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<mods:title id="38510A0C005D645539BD67A75B0D45D0">Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), a review based on morphological and DNA data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Aguila, Rayner Nunez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Plasencia, Edelquis Oliva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Maravi, Pavel F. Matos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19983C4B90F5F35A21AA16A41131730D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19983C4B90F5F35A21AA16A41131730D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Calisto_smintheus" authority="Bates, 1935" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus Bates, 1935</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="07D8A88B1A920E97B6C91EB2FACC148C" ID-CoL="5X5ZY" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Calisto_smintheus" authority="Bates, 1935" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus Bates, 1935</taxonomicName>
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||||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="66">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="06DD2910A81B4F98F21B8591D3FA5944" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||||
Figs 4-62633414956, 576366-74
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Figs 4-62633414956, 576366-74
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</paragraph>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="BA5BC76BCE681F99D2381AB6DD66333E" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="F988FF1B78075591515FD9BAFBB33F1D" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
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||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="229 - 248" title="The satyrid genus Calisto." volume="8" year="1935">Bates 1935</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F9BA761613AAA9163BCF4349E3A6FDF" author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="229 - 248" title="The satyrid genus Calisto." volume="8" year="1935">Bates 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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: 242
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</paragraph>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="5D342D1BEB52E5BD5192387C1A0C94A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto delos" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delos">Calisto delos</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="C42EB8F9BCEBCFAE1C4C3A28230838D2" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto delos" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delos">Calisto delos</taxonomicName>
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||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="229 - 248" title="The satyrid genus Calisto." volume="8" year="1935">Bates 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="29D5CC7F10238F81141142F7A915699E" author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="229 - 248" title="The satyrid genus Calisto." volume="8" year="1935">Bates 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 243,
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: 243,
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||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 6" title="A review of the genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)." volume="1236" year="1943">Michener 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="61145A12440BA0322FC18D4CAB024A82" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 6" title="A review of the genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)." volume="1236" year="1943">Michener 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 6,
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: 6,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Schwartz and Hedges 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="518C4522E6491B51AC6E553CD42BD573" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Schwartz and Hedges 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 136
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: 136
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||||||
</paragraph>
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</paragraph>
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||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="30A9775FA9ED5609B94D8D34F9C463F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="smintheus">Calisto smintheus smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="61A8F80D007B0D79350B4330CCDEDDFC" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="smintheus">Calisto smintheus smintheus</taxonomicName>
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||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 4" title="Notes on Cuban butterflies II." volume="13" year="1939">Bates 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="A18CB25F4A2C9F66C1AB03885621ABA7" author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 4" title="Notes on Cuban butterflies II." volume="13" year="1939">Bates 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 3,
|
: 3,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 6" title="A review of the genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)." volume="1236" year="1943">Michener 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="6411D7F3D25E0C3AB3C5C64C1037C6CD" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 6" title="A review of the genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)." volume="1236" year="1943">Michener 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 6,
|
: 6,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="86890C570D3ABF5DA246343CB5EC8960" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 226,
|
: 226,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 70" title="Datos taxonomicos sobre lepidopteros, con notas sobre algunas species cubanas, segunda parte." volume="21" year="1952">Torre 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="BDB3C6ABCB915AE09B9E504F1904159A" author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 70" title="Datos taxonomicos sobre lepidopteros, con notas sobre algunas species cubanas, segunda parte." volume="21" year="1952">Torre 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 62,
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: 62,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="113 - 128" title="An annotated listo of the butterflies and skippers of Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." volume="62" year="1954">Torre 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="6385964F59E7037B4563D2CD96C07511" author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="113 - 128" title="An annotated listo of the butterflies and skippers of Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." volume="62" year="1954">Torre 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 120,
|
: 120,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="89E637ABBFB8E9DF6B68C300FF20CB8B" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||||||
: 18,
|
: 18,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nunez, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="46 - 58" title="Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)." volume="2087" year="2009">
|
<bibRefCitation id="7764A60893ED0E61C34A1C7803CC3AB1" author="Nunez, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="46 - 58" title="Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)." volume="2087" year="2009">
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||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5F32BE45B6FA4C01842606004673F34A" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
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2009
|
2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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||||||
: 56
|
: 56
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||||||
</paragraph>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="F2D7977F1B857BEDE96D8CE283C05396" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. delos" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="delos">Calisto smintheus delos</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="02F90FF9A777775EDC719776489D330F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. delos" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="delos">Calisto smintheus delos</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="06F6F84666C060197C1BAAF20ABBA5DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 19
|
: 19
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
<paragraph id="4CECE64621AF3F0AD0AAF734D0E6F1B3" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto biocellatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellatus">Calisto biocellatus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="8B5D832A935640EA1FAD0F5D00D42005" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto biocellatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellatus">Calisto biocellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="E2A23CBF564498DF1344A590B54DE7B5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 22
|
: 22
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
<paragraph id="4B3B2EDB995E887278D6ED3F2F06928F" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla subsp. smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibylla" subSpecies="smintheus">Calisto sibylla smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="962C71D311F989D25C3E711175347B98" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla subsp. smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibylla" subSpecies="smintheus">Calisto sibylla smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Brown and Heineman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="643C3B0AE024D970846969597ACB0335" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Brown and Heineman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 51,
|
: 51,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 13" title="Sistema de poblaciones de Calisto sibylla Bates, 1934 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) en Cuba." volume="395" year="1990">
|
<bibRefCitation id="B9307C925A28DBEF966BE0215D7F1623" author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 13" title="Sistema de poblaciones de Calisto sibylla Bates, 1934 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) en Cuba." volume="395" year="1990">
|
||||||
Fontenla and
|
Fontenla and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="5BDEE6C663985F24564BBF55B43C26BD" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1990
|
1990
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 8,
|
: 8,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="0FF7F0E1F4371D6464042FCC9368A443" author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 57,
|
: 57,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="14CEBF9EB954E6F12A9FA9481C66A43C" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 207
|
: 207
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
<paragraph id="6A54287D0A6DA7ACC7BD6ED40C3580F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla subsp. delos" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibylla" subSpecies="delos">Calisto sibylla delos</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="1E91E12F98ACADDF27D9D06302360DC2" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla subsp. delos" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibylla" subSpecies="delos">Calisto sibylla delos</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Brown and Heineman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="B4F8136ACFF2ED9C74C5B68263EB5EB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Brown and Heineman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 51,
|
: 51,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EA5528032698D1A3C86CE8E36F242165" author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 57,
|
: 57,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="97B1CC1B074F539B69193D7278EA53B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 207
|
: 207
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
<subSubSection id="592FDD604A45D8A4D427FD03EE0F7583" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="DDDA2A6672748F381C290A8DEA849201" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
<paragraph id="055F340B242B4B625F849A047C4FBE00" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="30CA5CFB89C51E4A5C8183BCE748E802" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
requires comparison with some of its cogeners. Within Cuba, the more similar species is
|
requires comparison with some of its cogeners. Within Cuba, the more similar species is
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6B2F343F9B9B261067CD81677E7C1722" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,but
|
,but
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4F3FC7E2802153054A75E1A3E84C75D0" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
adults are larger on the average (19-25 mm of FWL versus 16-22 mm in
|
adults are larger on the average (19-25 mm of FWL versus 16-22 mm in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="CEE62CAC79441F2CCC4B7F23E23CC566" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
), have a reddish suffusion around anal lobe at the UPHW, and are darker and more brightly colored at UN of wings. The androconial patch has a rounded outer margin in
|
), have a reddish suffusion around anal lobe at the UPHW, and are darker and more brightly colored at UN of wings. The androconial patch has a rounded outer margin in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="41C3A7F113ED7519EFCB085FD9771789" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, but it is sinuous, forming three rounded lobes in
|
, but it is sinuous, forming three rounded lobes in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="5FAE28708EC3431B246AE4E7ED08EA62" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
.Almost all other Cuban relatives except
|
.Almost all other Cuban relatives except
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto israeli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">Calisto israeli</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="0C1AFB49AD1D77C5F462453C2EC704AD" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto israeli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="israeli">Calisto israeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, are paler and have fewer white dots at the post discal area on UNHW.
|
, are paler and have fewer white dots at the post discal area on UNHW.
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="177FEA0C6B2864C0F2E82A4B37F9AE98" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
has also four white dots at UNHW, but is paler and smaller on the average, 14-21 mm versus 19-25 mm in
|
has also four white dots at UNHW, but is paler and smaller on the average, 14-21 mm versus 19-25 mm in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="5BAA2ECE4841C4F8EFE1717066A32478" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
. Outside Cuba, the Bahamian
|
. Outside Cuba, the Bahamian
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibylla">Calisto sibylla</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="D808EB651C83E31AB5FE321258936053" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibylla">Calisto sibylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
lacks red at the UNFW cell and the reddish suffusion at anal lobe; and in general, is a paler species. The Hispaniolan
|
lacks red at the UNFW cell and the reddish suffusion at anal lobe; and in general, is a paler species. The Hispaniolan
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Calisto confusa</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="B2E510A3AE8B9D67D85BF9D6791E973A" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Calisto confusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Lathy, 1899,
|
Lathy, 1899,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto hysius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">Calisto hysius</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="449BE2BA7E6C43DC5486B45EB68C077F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto hysius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">Calisto hysius</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(Godart [1824]) and
|
(Godart [1824]) and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto obscura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Calisto obscura</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="91B787A17ADC8DAA0E004BA6B442F4B5" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto obscura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Calisto obscura</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Michener, 1943, and
|
Michener, 1943, and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto pauli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">Calisto pauli</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="D9144C9E958F2306682C4DED0E97EE89" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto pauli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">Calisto pauli</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Johnson & Hedges, 1998 are superficially similar but all are distinctly smaller (13-18 mm) than
|
Johnson & Hedges, 1998 are superficially similar but all are distinctly smaller (13-18 mm) than
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="1AE88FD56BCD785083BF26338560BF72" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
<subSubSection id="BDC57AF57834F782E492B4522230A030" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="B68EFBF682B8B50184F851A0AF518D20" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
<paragraph id="D861A8E943CA2CB99B7D8F2F1464DA66" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||||
FWL: 19-25 mm ♂ & ♀. Male UPFW dark brown except darker, almost black, androconial patch and postdiscal area adjacent to androconial patch and tornus, pale brown (Fig. 4). Androconial patch distinct except at base anterior limit, approximately triangular with outer margin rounded, anterior margin not entering into cell, about one half the length of FW (Fig. 33). Female UPFW dark grayish brown at basal two thirds, outer third pale grayish brown (Fig. 5). UPHW dark grayish brown at anterior two thirds, pale grayish brown at posterior third; anal lobe ferruginous, occupying apical half of posterior margin in some specimens. UN of wings brown heavily mixed with reddish and, toward base, pale yellow scales; apex of both wings and basal to pdl of HW with a dark wine hue (Figs 6, 26). Outer edge of pdl with bright yellow scaling. Post discal area at UNHW with four white dots at
|
FWL: 19-25 mm ♂ & ♀. Male UPFW dark brown except darker, almost black, androconial patch and postdiscal area adjacent to androconial patch and tornus, pale brown (Fig. 4). Androconial patch distinct except at base anterior limit, approximately triangular with outer margin rounded, anterior margin not entering into cell, about one half the length of FW (Fig. 33). Female UPFW dark grayish brown at basal two thirds, outer third pale grayish brown (Fig. 5). UPHW dark grayish brown at anterior two thirds, pale grayish brown at posterior third; anal lobe ferruginous, occupying apical half of posterior margin in some specimens. UN of wings brown heavily mixed with reddish and, toward base, pale yellow scales; apex of both wings and basal to pdl of HW with a dark wine hue (Figs 6, 26). Outer edge of pdl with bright yellow scaling. Post discal area at UNHW with four white dots at
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rs–M">Rs-M</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="DFB7941E2A69EA6DBD2E4206BAD5FE82" originalValue="Rs–M">Rs-M</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1, M1-M2, M2-M3, and M3-Cu1, the last one slightly displaced toward outer margin and smaller, sometimes absent in rubbed specimens. Male genitalia with tegumen about two thirds the length of uncus, rounded at posterior half (Fig. 41); uncus gradually tapering toward apex, arched at apical third; digitiform projection of valvae slender and long, straight at both margins; aedeagus sinuated with a left curve both at basal and apical half. Female genitalia with dorsal crown tall (Fig. 49); corpus bursae broad, about two thirds the length of ductus bursae.
|
1, M1-M2, M2-M3, and M3-Cu1, the last one slightly displaced toward outer margin and smaller, sometimes absent in rubbed specimens. Male genitalia with tegumen about two thirds the length of uncus, rounded at posterior half (Fig. 41); uncus gradually tapering toward apex, arched at apical third; digitiform projection of valvae slender and long, straight at both margins; aedeagus sinuated with a left curve both at basal and apical half. Female genitalia with dorsal crown tall (Fig. 49); corpus bursae broad, about two thirds the length of ductus bursae.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
<caption id="31747BE16FC3C49298203A9D6DC663EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
<paragraph id="99E493E99F7311331DFD7672F39AF627" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||||
Figures 67-74. Immature stages of
|
Figures 67-74. Immature stages of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="D9806814CAED1A22FE6EF3200591CCD2" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
. 67 First instar 68 Second instar 69 Fifth instar, lateral view 70 Fifth instar, dorsal view 71 Fifth instar head capsule, scale bar 1 mm. 72 Pupa, lateral view 73 Pupa, ventral view 74 Pupa, dorsal view.
|
. 67 First instar 68 Second instar 69 Fifth instar, lateral view 70 Fifth instar, dorsal view 71 Fifth instar head capsule, scale bar 1 mm. 72 Pupa, lateral view 73 Pupa, ventral view 74 Pupa, dorsal view.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</caption>
|
</caption>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="type material">
|
<subSubSection id="097E199F4B881A2D7A9A9589F0614453" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" type="type material">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Type material.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="1726D2269A1079325083182041EF1B0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
<paragraph id="8C7B5AEE3E2BFC34587B73A0C134DF89" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||||
Holotype♂: Sierra del Cobre, Loma del Gato 3000 ft,
|
Holotype♂: Sierra del Cobre, Loma del Gato 3000 ft,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.009167">20°00'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="7B62D365787F85759D81E6BE8BBA1837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.009167">20°00'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.03778">76°02'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="838FA45F5D12D615C56A094CA7F2266F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.03778">76°02'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 25-30/IX/1935, S. C. Bruner. MCZ, examined. Paratypes 8 ♂, 4 ♀:
|
, 25-30/IX/1935, S. C. Bruner. MCZ, examined. Paratypes 8 ♂, 4 ♀:
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="67" start="start">same</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="EB30E3E8CCCA18BEEF9160DCB34B7302" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" start="start">same</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
data as for holotype except 2700-3300 ft, S. C. Bruner, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin. MCZ, CZACC, examined.
|
data as for holotype except 2700-3300 ft, S. C. Bruner, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin. MCZ, CZACC, examined.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
<paragraph id="7D2749A210523B6846A077D1E021C666" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto delos" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delos">Calisto delos</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="12E558CB62AEC0C85DC20893E8607667" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto delos" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delos">Calisto delos</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="229 - 248" title="The satyrid genus Calisto." volume="8" year="1935">Bates 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="35CB7205D4E42C69E8FE3CFBD61B250E" author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="229 - 248" title="The satyrid genus Calisto." volume="8" year="1935">Bates 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: holotype ♂, Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Pico Turquino, Loma Cordero (actually Cardero) 4000-6000 ft, 1 August 1935, J.
|
: holotype ♂, Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Pico Turquino, Loma Cordero (actually Cardero) 4000-6000 ft, 1 August 1935, J.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="39CBAF091AB56A1892AAA77C76B2E26B" originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
; paratype ♂, Pico Turquino, Julio 22 de 1922, S. C. Bruner & C. H. Ballou, EEA Cuba No. 1652. MCZ, examined.
|
; paratype ♂, Pico Turquino, Julio 22 de 1922, S. C. Bruner & C. H. Ballou, EEA Cuba No. 1652. MCZ, examined.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
<paragraph id="14BC27F94481CC6AD913A883417A5EAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto biocellatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellatus">Calisto biocellatus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="426C522F6F6911D9782392070E896DD3" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto biocellatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellatus">Calisto biocellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Torre 1968: holotype ♂, Turquino, Pico Cuba 1872 m,
|
Torre 1968: holotype ♂, Turquino, Pico Cuba 1872 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.985666">19°59'8.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="44A3E0EC13667745EFD3E3F052808C3F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.985666">19°59'8.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.84231">76°50'32.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="770D39DD10765619A25F11303DF80C2C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.84231">76°50'32.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, VI/1963, F. de Zayas, P. Alayo & I.
|
, VI/1963, F. de Zayas, P. Alayo & I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="56A269804B7F35ED2B11D8B46BACFFE5" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
; allotype ♀: same data as for holotype. CZACC, examined.
|
; allotype ♀: same data as for holotype. CZACC, examined.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="additional material">
|
<subSubSection id="A45BFF5C6CB423AF66C08FD5B3105428" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="additional material">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="4320D0542DCFF30E7FB4728BDC1A7C60" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
<paragraph id="50F253C33CB357E08BEB05A0D47D5ACD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||||
88 ♂, 33 ♀. Granma:
|
88 ♂, 33 ♀. Granma:
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bartolomé">Bartolome</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="BFE86F775205812E449DA212E9E4B3B5" originalValue="Bartolomé">Bartolome</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Masó">Maso</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="DECB6903BBAC72F46350B66AA30A82FA" originalValue="Masó">Maso</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, La Platica 850 m,
|
, La Platica 850 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.015028">20°00'54.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="6E97C75DBC901ADBAF9D471774123B0F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.015028">20°00'54.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.89122">76°53'28.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="BB2CD8A89563B00789B09D4C2D2D3A28" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.89122">76°53'28.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 26/XI/2007, R.
|
, 26/XI/2007, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="06365FC69BB118E050BA328640B448C2" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, slide RNA175(androconial sclaes), DNA voucher PM07-05 (3 ♂); same data as for anterior except V/2008 (2 ♂). Santiago de Cuba: Aguada de
|
, slide RNA175(androconial sclaes), DNA voucher PM07-05 (3 ♂); same data as for anterior except V/2008 (2 ♂). Santiago de Cuba: Aguada de
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Joaquín">Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="5FA38484506E5299E41DAD32424754A7" originalValue="Joaquín">Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1300 m,
|
1300 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.014">20°00'50.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="CE9653CA303DC6A0C462D1C5DA9544F3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.014">20°00'50.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.840225">76°50'24.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="CC33D27F918A54D58BB5590A7869AFDD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.840225">76°50'24.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 20-27/I/2005, A.
|
, 20-27/I/2005, A.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="42D02B38E4DB8FE2443C5F095DF83E2A" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, A. Barro & R.
|
, A. Barro & R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="C89AF904A376FE60BEA97928F3E61D23" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♂ in glycerin, slides RNA238(wings)/243(legs & labial palpus) (2 ♂, 1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 30/XI/2007, R.
|
, genitalia ♂ in glycerin, slides RNA238(wings)/243(legs & labial palpus) (2 ♂, 1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 30/XI/2007, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="0F8006DA5B939C821791FF5B94A7B31A" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, slide RNA190(wings) (2 ♂, 1 ♀); Sierra Maetra, Pico
|
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, slide RNA190(wings) (2 ♂, 1 ♀); Sierra Maetra, Pico
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Joaquín">Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="B5EDE1128A2B4FD626BA6B84D75DBFDF" originalValue="Joaquín">Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
5300 ft,
|
5300 ft,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.987778">19°59'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="E792E91C8E764BFD13DD470B7C4734C8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.987778">19°59'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.891945">76°53'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="F71644962DD102E847B85D90F5A1AA62" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.891945">76°53'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 18/V/1948, J.
|
, 18/V/1948, J.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrás">Ferras</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="D101114E8430ED944B448687CEFEF0A8" originalValue="Ferrás">Ferras</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(3 ♂); ladera sur Pico Regino 1500 m,
|
(3 ♂); ladera sur Pico Regino 1500 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.010555">20°00'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="1F7B8C913D1E117A3AAFCD33B4CA8354" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.010555">20°00'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.83584">76°50'9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="BD5D36908EDB9AAD231975FA8DB4B243" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.83584">76°50'9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 29/XI/2007, R.
|
, 29/XI/2007, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="1D7B4B510AB5D0C2326F8F8978046D33" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, DNA voucher PM07-09 (M010) (1 ♂, 1 ♀); Sierra Maestra, 29/X/1941, J.
|
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, DNA voucher PM07-09 (M010) (1 ♂, 1 ♀); Sierra Maestra, 29/X/1941, J.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="E8D760BB65D5177F36021DC0E1733BFE" originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂); Turquino, June 1963, P. Alayo, slide RNA208(wings) (5 ♂); same data as for anterior except F. de Zayas, P. Alayo & I.
|
(1 ♂); Turquino, June 1963, P. Alayo, slide RNA208(wings) (5 ♂); same data as for anterior except F. de Zayas, P. Alayo & I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="32DCA8B53FCC8DC096B93BA7790E2C79" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♀); Pico Turquino 1972 m,
|
(1 ♀); Pico Turquino 1972 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.989918">19°59'23.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="F1ACB72F96FB41D1E204B4790B69CFA3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.989918">19°59'23.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.83664">76°50'11.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="7612BE785A9248335D7C089329309E5F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.83664">76°50'11.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 18/X/1966, I.
|
, 18/X/1966, I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="4E0BAAC9CFC7E55D4163EA7423A98747" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, slide RNA275(legs & labial palpus) (10 ♂, 4 ♀); same data as for anterior except XII/1967, slides RNA225 (wings)/227(legs & labial palpus) (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, X/1985, M. G. Casanova,
|
, slide RNA275(legs & labial palpus) (10 ♂, 4 ♀); same data as for anterior except XII/1967, slides RNA225 (wings)/227(legs & labial palpus) (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, X/1985, M. G. Casanova,
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="genitália">genitalia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="EF423F55E06673A29326B2403FB4E33C" originalValue="genitália">genitalia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
♀ in glycerin (1 ♂, 2 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Turquino, Pico Cuba 1872 m,
|
♀ in glycerin (1 ♂, 2 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Turquino, Pico Cuba 1872 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.985666">19°59'8.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="9E556C46E7BD900C324022C6E6694C5B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.985666">19°59'8.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.84231">76°50'32.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="ABA6A9BECAB081C681EF2510CA1F0BBD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.84231">76°50'32.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, VI/1963, F. de Zayas, P. Alayo & I.
|
, VI/1963, F. de Zayas, P. Alayo & I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="B77B5668ACCA5F405B614DEFD6D4E010" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA186(androconial scales)/189/204/212(wings)/203/230/266 (legs & labial palpus) (10 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 17/I/2002, A. Barro & R.
|
, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA186(androconial scales)/189/204/212(wings)/203/230/266 (legs & labial palpus) (10 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 17/I/2002, A. Barro & R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="48613E17672DDCBDCF9711755F755752" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Sierra del Cobre, Loma El Gato 2600 ft,
|
(1 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Sierra del Cobre, Loma El Gato 2600 ft,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.009167">20°00'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="D6E514E1350A109DE2A72467AB4CE21B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.009167">20°00'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.03778">76°02'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="B6DE2B2CCC4B5B86B51837C752D2CA6B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.03778">76°02'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 24-30 September 1935, J.
|
, 24-30 September 1935, J.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="9E74269F5D5D1E5C868BFAE53D4F8F27" originalValue="Acuña">Acuna</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, S. C. Bruner & L. C. Scaramuzza (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VIII/1942, Hno Crisogono (2 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 6/IX/1951, S. L. de la Torre, slide RNA228(wings) (8 ♂, 3 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 17-20 June 1952, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo (3 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 19 June 1952 (3 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 20 June 1952, slide RNA273(legs & labial palpus) (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 11/VIII/2008, E. Oliva, genitalia in glycerin, DNA vouchers PM07-13 (M030) & PM07-14 (M031) (2 ♂); same locality and date as for anterior, E. Fonseca (1 ♂); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Caney, Gran Piedra 1100 m,
|
, S. C. Bruner & L. C. Scaramuzza (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VIII/1942, Hno Crisogono (2 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 6/IX/1951, S. L. de la Torre, slide RNA228(wings) (8 ♂, 3 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 17-20 June 1952, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo (3 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 19 June 1952 (3 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 20 June 1952, slide RNA273(legs & labial palpus) (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 11/VIII/2008, E. Oliva, genitalia in glycerin, DNA vouchers PM07-13 (M030) & PM07-14 (M031) (2 ♂); same locality and date as for anterior, E. Fonseca (1 ♂); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Caney, Gran Piedra 1100 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.008612">20°00'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="E773A04A548BA77A660AA1CDCC2386D5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.008612">20°00'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.6175">75°37'3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="16BF0DE4AC5DB006605CE1EE79A7BF53" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.6175">75°37'3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, Junio 1954, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo (1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 23/IV/1955, P. Alayo, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin (2 ♂, 2 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Caney, Gran Piedra, El Olimpo 900 m,
|
, Junio 1954, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo (1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 23/IV/1955, P. Alayo, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin (2 ♂, 2 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Caney, Gran Piedra, El Olimpo 900 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.011389">20°00'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="DD2A697ACEEF8B37B46FBA3F41CE4A24" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.011389">20°00'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.66167">75°39'42"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="0574ED59D1509DDFBA0B76D169D8BB19" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.66167">75°39'42"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 22 Mayo 1955, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo, slide RNA234(wings) (1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 26 Abril 1956, genitalia ♂ in glycerin, slides RNA192/221(wings) (4 ♂, 2 ♀); same data as for anterior except VIII/1960, genitalia
|
, 22 Mayo 1955, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo, slide RNA234(wings) (1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 26 Abril 1956, genitalia ♂ in glycerin, slides RNA192/221(wings) (4 ♂, 2 ♀); same data as for anterior except VIII/1960, genitalia
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="68" start="start">♀</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="8411F079935D836ADE2FBC2C46060C7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" start="start">♀</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
in glycerin, slides RNA185(androconial scales)/188/219/251(wings)/216/276(legs & labial palpus) (8 ♂, 3 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VI/1962, P. Alayo, F. de Zayas & I.
|
in glycerin, slides RNA185(androconial scales)/188/219/251(wings)/216/276(legs & labial palpus) (8 ♂, 3 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VI/1962, P. Alayo, F. de Zayas & I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="56E39BFB1021A31A2EF268E47141238D" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 19/XII/1965 (4 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 6/X/1966, I.
|
(1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 19/XII/1965 (4 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 6/X/1966, I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="BF93FB21877AC2F21391A1A92742CC00" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, slide RNA274(legs & labial palpus) (3 ♂, 3 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VIII/1986 (1 ♀); Gran Piedra, base Gran Piedra 1200 m, 16/III/2008, R.
|
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, slide RNA274(legs & labial palpus) (3 ♂, 3 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VIII/1986 (1 ♀); Gran Piedra, base Gran Piedra 1200 m, 16/III/2008, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="137C9EE78D893EEDA557D8C69C2AB3D7" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(4 ♂); Gran Piedra, pinar
|
(4 ♂); Gran Piedra, pinar
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="detrás">detras</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="12F85029080DAEED90F2E4CEC79500EC" originalValue="detrás">detras</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="5353CFC29715C7DB587C8BFF98638509" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
BIOECO 1100 m, 24/II/2011, R.
|
BIOECO 1100 m, 24/II/2011, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="F5DC99C9E9CF86B63D64A6E890029501" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♀); same data as anterior except ex ova, emerged 17/V/2011 (1 ♀). MFP, CZACC.
|
(1 ♀); same data as anterior except ex ova, emerged 17/V/2011 (1 ♀). MFP, CZACC.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
<subSubSection id="9980C6F881866BF18AAA2058353D8FC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="23EFF84D5929438C31D9A76F2078B605" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
<paragraph id="77A639363078008810708086E553FE4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||||
Species is restricted to the Sierra Maestra. It has been recorded from Pico Mogote (
|
Species is restricted to the Sierra Maestra. It has been recorded from Pico Mogote (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fontenla 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D2403B295821A34E2C4BA6A53E7FB24" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fontenla 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
) in the east to 140 km west at La Platica (Figs 56, 57). Besides anterior literature data, species has been recorded from La Bayamesa, Granma province (
|
) in the east to 140 km west at La Platica (Figs 56, 57). Besides anterior literature data, species has been recorded from La Bayamesa, Granma province (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fontenla 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="FF91AD57E7E220824911045C91F3912D" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fontenla 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="immature stages">
|
<subSubSection id="9815F5B2BAA0B8F7032C5562D8BA71AC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="immature stages">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="2B2A39C7B346FDF7C8B2472AA28E6DD4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Egg & oviposition - Eggs are glued to substrate, spherical in shape and ivory white in color becoming beige with irregular orange brown spots a day after laid. Time to hatch 8 days (n=1).</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="8CE4B9999B2D7D57C2A831839D1A7FE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Egg & oviposition - Eggs are glued to substrate, spherical in shape and ivory white in color becoming beige with irregular orange brown spots a day after laid. Time to hatch 8 days (n=1).</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">First instar larva (Fig. 67) - Head capsule dark brown, almost black, with a bronze gloss and with two short horns on top. Body beige, greenish white on sides after fed on host leaves, with a dorsal line and four pairs of longitudinal pale orange brown lines: subdorsal, suprastigmatal, stigmatal, and infrastigmatal. Suprastigmatal line more greenish and the thinnest one, remainder lines more brownish and broader but subdorsal thinner than stigmatal and infrastigmatal lines. Dimensions (n=1): head capsule width 0.61 mm, head capsule height 0.64 mm, initial total length 2.9 mm, final total length 4.2 mm. Duration (n=1): 15 days.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="A12A9CCF97FC5355EB8C5366F558A73E" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">First instar larva (Fig. 67) - Head capsule dark brown, almost black, with a bronze gloss and with two short horns on top. Body beige, greenish white on sides after fed on host leaves, with a dorsal line and four pairs of longitudinal pale orange brown lines: subdorsal, suprastigmatal, stigmatal, and infrastigmatal. Suprastigmatal line more greenish and the thinnest one, remainder lines more brownish and broader but subdorsal thinner than stigmatal and infrastigmatal lines. Dimensions (n=1): head capsule width 0.61 mm, head capsule height 0.64 mm, initial total length 2.9 mm, final total length 4.2 mm. Duration (n=1): 15 days.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Second instar with beige brown head capsule with slightly darker marks, body pattern similar to first but with a pair of dots, one at each subdorsal line, at metathorax that is present in remainder instars (Fig. 68). Instars from third and fourth with the same pattern of fifth, described below, but paler, with lines less contrasting, subdorsal and suprastigmatal lines straighter and the stigmatal and infragstigmatal lines distinct.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="4CE0A36AC0571ED6DADF9699D23BF3FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Second instar with beige brown head capsule with slightly darker marks, body pattern similar to first but with a pair of dots, one at each subdorsal line, at metathorax that is present in remainder instars (Fig. 68). Instars from third and fourth with the same pattern of fifth, described below, but paler, with lines less contrasting, subdorsal and suprastigmatal lines straighter and the stigmatal and infragstigmatal lines distinct.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
<paragraph id="4D0BAF8E81C6CBFCC11CBAE113155FC2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||||
Fifth instar larva (Figs 69-71) - Head capsule beige regularly speckled with numerous dark brown dots; horns reduced; sides with two pairs of dark brown spots, each pair almost equidistant between them and to dorsal and ventral edges; mandibles black;
|
Fifth instar larva (Figs 69-71) - Head capsule beige regularly speckled with numerous dark brown dots; horns reduced; sides with two pairs of dark brown spots, each pair almost equidistant between them and to dorsal and ventral edges; mandibles black;
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="6029345AFE16DDCABD5DD04737A33CE3" originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
mark of epicranium obsolete, represented only by a small rounded spot at apex of each arm, slightly darker than background. Body pale brown with brown striations; dorsum of each segment with darker
|
mark of epicranium obsolete, represented only by a small rounded spot at apex of each arm, slightly darker than background. Body pale brown with brown striations; dorsum of each segment with darker
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“butterfly”">"butterfly"</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="785DEBCBFC2FD30A75926EC352DD1344" originalValue="“butterfly”">"butterfly"</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
like mark formed by small brown striations; lines slightly darker than background, except subdorsal which is pale yellow, lines becoming diffuse toward thorax; each abdominal segment with a transverse ashy gray band at beginning from dorsum to near suprastigmatal line and edged anteriorly by a brown dot at each end; dorsal line edged at beginning of each abdominal segment by two pale yellowish beige dots; a dark brown dot above subdorsal line on metathorax; subdorsal lines thinner than dorsal line, wavy, closer to dorsal line at middle of each segment, ending on caudal tails; suprastigmatal lines wavy following the wave pattern of subdorsal ones with dark brown dot above it near mid way to subdorsal, above it on each segment one pair of diffuse brown dots, one central, larger,
|
like mark formed by small brown striations; lines slightly darker than background, except subdorsal which is pale yellow, lines becoming diffuse toward thorax; each abdominal segment with a transverse ashy gray band at beginning from dorsum to near suprastigmatal line and edged anteriorly by a brown dot at each end; dorsal line edged at beginning of each abdominal segment by two pale yellowish beige dots; a dark brown dot above subdorsal line on metathorax; subdorsal lines thinner than dorsal line, wavy, closer to dorsal line at middle of each segment, ending on caudal tails; suprastigmatal lines wavy following the wave pattern of subdorsal ones with dark brown dot above it near mid way to subdorsal, above it on each segment one pair of diffuse brown dots, one central, larger,
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="69" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="58E6955F8CD27214992BF5CBA6A55028" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
other near posterior margin; stigmatal and infrastigmatal lines diffuse mixed; area behind and below whitish, the latter crossed the infrastigmatal line. Dimensions (n=1): head capsule width 2.55 mm, head capsule height 2.58 mm, initial total length 14 mm, final total length 22 mm. Duration (n=1): 19 days.
|
other near posterior margin; stigmatal and infrastigmatal lines diffuse mixed; area behind and below whitish, the latter crossed the infrastigmatal line. Dimensions (n=1): head capsule width 2.55 mm, head capsule height 2.58 mm, initial total length 14 mm, final total length 22 mm. Duration (n=1): 19 days.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
<paragraph id="33ECDDF33C50C1D3D44454050FE3DFF3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||||
Pupa (Figs 72-74) - Head and wing sheaths pale gray; antennae and leg sheaths with regular discontinuous pattern of dark brown dots; a pair of ventral black dots on eyes and another at sides of appendages near abdomen; wing sheaths edged at dorsum by an irregular dark brown large spot at middle; dorsum of thorax and abdomen pale gray with diffuse dark brown striations heavier at sides of dorsal ax forming a large spot on each side; abdomen with a dark brown line on sides, abdomen with a transverse ridge with a pair of more prominent crests on dorsum of segments 1 to 6; last abdominal segment long, stout, cremaster area enlarged, broad. Two days before emergence the dark brown extends covering almost entire thorax, extending gradually
|
Pupa (Figs 72-74) - Head and wing sheaths pale gray; antennae and leg sheaths with regular discontinuous pattern of dark brown dots; a pair of ventral black dots on eyes and another at sides of appendages near abdomen; wing sheaths edged at dorsum by an irregular dark brown large spot at middle; dorsum of thorax and abdomen pale gray with diffuse dark brown striations heavier at sides of dorsal ax forming a large spot on each side; abdomen with a dark brown line on sides, abdomen with a transverse ridge with a pair of more prominent crests on dorsum of segments 1 to 6; last abdominal segment long, stout, cremaster area enlarged, broad. Two days before emergence the dark brown extends covering almost entire thorax, extending gradually
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="70" start="start">until</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="94D36A5CACE7C0E805456952ED7D4C41" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" start="start">until</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
occupying entire surface before emergence. Dimensions (n=1): total length 11 mm, maximum width 4.5 mm. Duration (n=1): 12 days.
|
occupying entire surface before emergence. Dimensions (n=1): total length 11 mm, maximum width 4.5 mm. Duration (n=1): 12 days.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="habitat and biology">
|
<subSubSection id="068023BAF9C3CFE6507E1C0C99042273" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="habitat and biology">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="27EA25715380377BA4F1993932D30BF4" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
<paragraph id="EFF50E62E649BA010402BE3BAFA654D2" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||||
Throughout its range, the species inhabits evergreen and rainforests at altitudes between 800 m and 1500 m (Fig. 63). It is also found in cloud forest above 1500 m, and at the cloud scrub around Pico Turquino, 1972 m and Cuba highest peak. Individuals can be found in interior of forests but also at its edges. The species seems to prefer relatively well preserved areas but occasionally can be found at places with secondary vegetation. At La Platica village, Turquino massif, Sierra Maestra, the species was observed in shady places of gardens nearby forest, whereas, at Gran Piedra, it was found inside 25 year old pine plantations. Adults were observed feeding on flowers of
|
Throughout its range, the species inhabits evergreen and rainforests at altitudes between 800 m and 1500 m (Fig. 63). It is also found in cloud forest above 1500 m, and at the cloud scrub around Pico Turquino, 1972 m and Cuba highest peak. Individuals can be found in interior of forests but also at its edges. The species seems to prefer relatively well preserved areas but occasionally can be found at places with secondary vegetation. At La Platica village, Turquino massif, Sierra Maestra, the species was observed in shady places of gardens nearby forest, whereas, at Gran Piedra, it was found inside 25 year old pine plantations. Adults were observed feeding on flowers of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria laevis" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">Bourreria laevis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="DA3D664CC42BE6605CA4850FBCE78A2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria laevis" order="Boraginales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">Bourreria laevis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Palicourea alpina" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">Palicourea alpina</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="21DC442A48992946BEEF401F90AECD68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Palicourea alpina" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">Palicourea alpina</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pavonia fruticosa" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">Pavonia fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6F1BA2B9AA29D9AFED32B2A9FA77B95D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pavonia fruticosa" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">Pavonia fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mikania micrantha" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">Mikania micrantha</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="9D1B1008AF81BDC98F7652C14985F62A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mikania micrantha" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">Mikania micrantha</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, and
|
, and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName genus="Stachyterpheta" lsidName="Stachyterpheta cayenensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="cayenensis">Stachyterpheta cayenensis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="7C76A51ABC79C5208E7541D7DE07D8F8" genus="Stachyterpheta" lsidName="Stachyterpheta cayenensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="cayenensis">Stachyterpheta cayenensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
in rainforest near La Platica.
|
in rainforest near La Platica.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
<paragraph id="B7CD72A7AC71F52B5B05C8E579DEAC8C" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||||
Two females were observed when laid eggs singly at underside of leaves near midday. The host,
|
Two females were observed when laid eggs singly at underside of leaves near midday. The host,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ichnanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ichnanthus mayarensis" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayarensis">Ichnanthus mayarensis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="3F50CFE12EDDC52326F8651FA62B7FAC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ichnanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ichnanthus mayarensis" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mayarensis">Ichnanthus mayarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, is the first one recorded for the Cuban species of the genus.This small grass is common at forest understory, sometimes abundant along paths, of rainforests in the Turquino Massif. Larvae eat the entire corion after hatching and feed at night remaining inactive during the day in lower parts of the plant. Larvae accepted both substitute host plants. First instar was 15 days long and all other were 9 days long each. Prepupal period was one day long and pupal stage extended for 12 days. Immature development takes 80 days and five larval instars.
|
, is the first one recorded for the Cuban species of the genus.This small grass is common at forest understory, sometimes abundant along paths, of rainforests in the Turquino Massif. Larvae eat the entire corion after hatching and feed at night remaining inactive during the day in lower parts of the plant. Larvae accepted both substitute host plants. First instar was 15 days long and all other were 9 days long each. Prepupal period was one day long and pupal stage extended for 12 days. Immature development takes 80 days and five larval instars.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="remarks">
|
<subSubSection id="E034385D9B0366335470B243C2819654" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="remarks">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="ED23A6076FEAB4FBA0A3BF7792D3DAC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
<paragraph id="1C9C9429F585D168CF1B9BBF6116EB76" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="024B188CB40C99DBDA6127010792A2A0" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="C84DBFA9B68786ABEF2474A578EE34F0" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
are the only members of the genusinhabiting the Sierra Maestra. Their altitudinal ranges overlap between 800 and 1100 m, however,
|
are the only members of the genusinhabiting the Sierra Maestra. Their altitudinal ranges overlap between 800 and 1100 m, however,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="0D7218EDCD94A2F8B6CE4CC19AEA43D3" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is rare in places where
|
is rare in places where
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="0D6D2016475E9FD1B68F98E288CE80A3" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is present and vice versa.
|
is present and vice versa.
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="77F9F09ED1C33EADC7DFC95C9294BDB5" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
mentioned the possibility of hybridization between them but there is no evidence available from present work to confirm it. The phylogenetic inferences and genetic distances agree on the establishment of
|
mentioned the possibility of hybridization between them but there is no evidence available from present work to confirm it. The phylogenetic inferences and genetic distances agree on the establishment of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="9BF1703E7BB5903DEF6C803E8DB98A2B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
as a single species with a minimum divergence of no lower than 5% from other Cuban
|
as a single species with a minimum divergence of no lower than 5% from other Cuban
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisto</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="CB60DD850ACFC48D178A0ECC4CCEB5A3" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisto</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
taxa. The close phylogenetic relationship between
|
taxa. The close phylogenetic relationship between
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="1D806F7F1A14897B7304929752B858BB" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="F3B27375B6F034818D74BF2116A13F5E" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is discussed below.
|
is discussed below.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,250 +1,250 @@
|
||||||
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<mods:title>Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), a review based on morphological and DNA data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Aguila, Rayner Nunez</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7FFB5C6757C91FE07DDFBDC28A26F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F7FFB5C6757C91FE07DDFBDC28A26F6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
<treatment id="6F7FFB5C6757C91FE07DDFBDC28A26F6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F7FFB5C6757C91FE07DDFBDC28A26F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F7FFB5C6757C91FE07DDFBDC28A26F6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Satyrinae">
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
<subSubSection id="C19C12530FA7A4FEA37ABA942EAE337B" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
<paragraph id="8543A3DF3F086465078BBFCA245E6277" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Calisto_bradleyi" authority="Munroe, 1950" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi Munroe, 1950</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4248181BE58616DE96C1138AD7F9A4EA" ID-CoL="99Z5X" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Calisto_bradleyi" authority="Munroe, 1950" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi Munroe, 1950</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="81">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E42172BB3932F0023B1F4BFDD95E2678" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
Figs 19
|
Figs 19
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2130384654565964–">-2130384654565964-</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="63615B06EF357ABE925A566EB40CC370" originalValue="–2130384654565964–">-2130384654565964-</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
66
|
66
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
<subSubSection id="0FB0FC556D3699168746C65573287BBF" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
<paragraph id="6681198C81D378FC064AE73CBF2F1089" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="bradleyi">Calisto smintheus bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="DB7FF0AA6BD4943E001BB0F1B5F64B07" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="bradleyi">Calisto smintheus bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="601109AA2ED1DAAB8732C6C30C989A91" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 227,
|
: 227,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 70" title="Datos taxonomicos sobre lepidopteros, con notas sobre algunas species cubanas, segunda parte." volume="21" year="1952">Torre 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="90D3635FDA31DACC652236A055417C1B" author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 70" title="Datos taxonomicos sobre lepidopteros, con notas sobre algunas species cubanas, segunda parte." volume="21" year="1952">Torre 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 63,
|
: 63,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="113 - 128" title="An annotated listo of the butterflies and skippers of Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." volume="62" year="1954">Torre 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="434154A5025C6EA192A5FD326E5ACE85" author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="113 - 128" title="An annotated listo of the butterflies and skippers of Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." volume="62" year="1954">Torre 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 121,
|
: 121,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="195A66B02B225EBE00111196556B13BB" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 7
|
: 7
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
<paragraph id="80339563D85238B0B34A05A3B2AD7BA8" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla subsp. bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibylla" subSpecies="bradleyi">Calisto sibylla bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="BE84A2C8398CD5BD802687C2B251D601" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla subsp. bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibylla" subSpecies="bradleyi">Calisto sibylla bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Brown and Heineman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="F8236A94A6414EFDE04353650083C7E1" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Brown and Heineman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 51,
|
: 51,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alayo, P" journalOrPublisher="Cientifico-Tecnica, La Habana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" title="Atlas de las mariposas diurnas de Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." year="1987">
|
<bibRefCitation id="4B7662BF5EEC5BB7AF545D02FD12E239" author="Alayo, P" journalOrPublisher="Cientifico-Tecnica, La Habana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" title="Atlas de las mariposas diurnas de Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." year="1987">
|
||||||
Alayo and
|
Alayo and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="0D1C749064F1B1FA40683DDDADD0FE09" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1987
|
1987
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 41,
|
: 41,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 13" title="Sistema de poblaciones de Calisto sibylla Bates, 1934 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) en Cuba." volume="395" year="1990">
|
<bibRefCitation id="6DD8B63448795722D0DD46B57BDB7616" author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 13" title="Sistema de poblaciones de Calisto sibylla Bates, 1934 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) en Cuba." volume="395" year="1990">
|
||||||
Fontenla and
|
Fontenla and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="6C17FC0E4FF2AB83ABE3E6BDBE4E0650" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1990
|
1990
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 9,
|
: 9,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="6BF1A69196E46A74046C6A61A6DB43BA" author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 57,
|
: 57,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="730621FE9C0E98426D3A0679D7036188" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 207
|
: 207
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
<subSubSection id="C839BA182FC0A63992495A4E78B0F7C4" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="52BE68EB65E92227DBF6BEF950E7AE2A" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
<paragraph id="5E04D1078806FF5AD3F609D7B837E856" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="78D5E5A786CD8956ACD5C599A05A2DFF" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
resembles
|
resembles
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="966227E658FBA8D9D5DC0EE579825C0B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="D64EE611FC63B833A06F21934C5E7B6F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
more than its other congeners. It can be separated from these species by the presence of an apical lobe at the androconial patch, and by having an iridescent blue band edging the black dot of the anal lobe at the UNHW. Other differences were treated in the Diagnosis section of those species. From other Cuban (except
|
more than its other congeners. It can be separated from these species by the presence of an apical lobe at the androconial patch, and by having an iridescent blue band edging the black dot of the anal lobe at the UNHW. Other differences were treated in the Diagnosis section of those species. From other Cuban (except
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bruneri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Calisto bruneri</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="98A42A070E2E63FB3BE7E3739DD65AF0" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bruneri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Calisto bruneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
), Hispaniolan and Bahamian species differs by the same characters and by have fewer white dots at UNHW. Its female genitalia is also diagnostic due to its proportionally smaller size and its thinner dorsal crown. The Hispaniolan
|
), Hispaniolan and Bahamian species differs by the same characters and by have fewer white dots at UNHW. Its female genitalia is also diagnostic due to its proportionally smaller size and its thinner dorsal crown. The Hispaniolan
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Calisto confusa</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="C2C643AF2F47550F8CD4F9B2F17148A6" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Calisto confusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto hysius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">Calisto hysius</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="5A4C1C83AA06A0E9A4B835CAFF7A8864" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto hysius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">Calisto hysius</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto obscura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Calisto obscura</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="DADBC12D0E0A3D4DDF3A670BF3D463E9" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto obscura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Calisto obscura</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, and
|
, and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto pauli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">Calisto pauli</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="EBF1CE37B747F444E9C6DDBA4A7EF1EB" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto pauli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">Calisto pauli</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
are superficially similar but are smaller,and have four white dots at the UNHW.
|
are superficially similar but are smaller,and have four white dots at the UNHW.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
<subSubSection id="5B9AACD4754595743AA62CB91ED7F0F4" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="832DCCB7C79E61C1BC8EF6D402855310" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">FWL: 17-20 mm ♂, 20-21 mm ♀. UPFW outer third and area anterior to apical half of androconial patch pale grayish brown, basal area anterior to patch darker (Figs 19, 20); costal two thirds and androconial patch dark brown, almost black. UPHW uniform dark brown, slightly paler than androconial. Androconial patch distinct from surrounding areas, approximately triangular with a rounded lobe at apex, not entering into cell, about one half the length of FW (Fig. 38). Lines at UN of wings with little if any pale shade of external side (Figs 21, 30). UNHW background pale brown heavily mixed with ochre scaling basal to pdl. Post discal area on UNHW with three white dots at M1- M2, M2-M3, M3-Cu1, with that on M2-M3 larger, smaller dots can gone in rubbed specimens. UNHW lobe with a black dot anteriorly edged by a small band of iridescent blue scales. Male genitalia with tegumen about half the length of uncus, tapering gradually toward apex and arched along its length (Fig. 46); uncus strongly arched; digitiform projection of valvae stout, slightly arched toward venter; aedeagus with two sinuations of left side at apical half, the basal one smaller. Female genitalia small (Fig. 54); dorsal crown of sterigmal ring very narrow; corpus bursae small and broad, about two fifths the length of ductus bursae; ductus bursae very thin.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="7AE64804649EEE4DB399D492B1225753" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">FWL: 17-20 mm ♂, 20-21 mm ♀. UPFW outer third and area anterior to apical half of androconial patch pale grayish brown, basal area anterior to patch darker (Figs 19, 20); costal two thirds and androconial patch dark brown, almost black. UPHW uniform dark brown, slightly paler than androconial. Androconial patch distinct from surrounding areas, approximately triangular with a rounded lobe at apex, not entering into cell, about one half the length of FW (Fig. 38). Lines at UN of wings with little if any pale shade of external side (Figs 21, 30). UNHW background pale brown heavily mixed with ochre scaling basal to pdl. Post discal area on UNHW with three white dots at M1- M2, M2-M3, M3-Cu1, with that on M2-M3 larger, smaller dots can gone in rubbed specimens. UNHW lobe with a black dot anteriorly edged by a small band of iridescent blue scales. Male genitalia with tegumen about half the length of uncus, tapering gradually toward apex and arched along its length (Fig. 46); uncus strongly arched; digitiform projection of valvae stout, slightly arched toward venter; aedeagus with two sinuations of left side at apical half, the basal one smaller. Female genitalia small (Fig. 54); dorsal crown of sterigmal ring very narrow; corpus bursae small and broad, about two fifths the length of ductus bursae; ductus bursae very thin.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">T</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="C1869E4FFF2BFBC420BC9FA5358F4E35" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">T</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="ype material">
|
<subSubSection id="3CE073B180D1FEFD28B2B0E7560265BB" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="ype material">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">ype material.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="B85780F62D0B57F74352DDEF5BC51A78" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">ype material.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
<paragraph id="465721D862BD741D3862433A8BAD2A64" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||||||
Holotype♂: Pinar del
|
Holotype♂: Pinar del
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="88349E2B7AD055237549B51CF0F46770" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, Sierra de Rangel (currently Sierra del Rosario),
|
, Sierra de Rangel (currently Sierra del Rosario),
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="1AB82DFDC715F33032F0313E2997D24E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
Tacoluco (almost surely
|
Tacoluco (almost surely
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="C115A6D09563C4D5BCFC9FFF8C750F20" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
Taco Taco), 3 March 1939, J. C. Bradley. Location unknown, not examined.
|
Taco Taco), 3 March 1939, J. C. Bradley. Location unknown, not examined.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="additional material">
|
<subSubSection id="29BB2E50F0E358E82ED727E4E43F2683" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="additional material">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="2C2E0BFE337053D4538E87FAF6900064" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
<paragraph id="867724A26D68CCA2DC7B125EEED3306E" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||||||
14 ♂, 13 ♀. Pinar del
|
14 ♂, 13 ♀. Pinar del
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="46BE37EFA395037270CE2C97BCAD9E8B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
:
|
:
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="E2B5F78D68AAF822F1E31B073ACBC94A" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
150 m, X/1985, J. L. Fontenla, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA202(legs & labial palpus)/260(wings) (1 ♂, 2 ♀); no collection data but probably the same same as for anterior, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA181 (androconial scales) /244/245/262/263/270/271 (wings)/247/ 265/278(legs & labial palpus) (6 ♂, 7 ♀); cuabales ladera sur de
|
150 m, X/1985, J. L. Fontenla, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA202(legs & labial palpus)/260(wings) (1 ♂, 2 ♀); no collection data but probably the same same as for anterior, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA181 (androconial scales) /244/245/262/263/270/271 (wings)/247/ 265/278(legs & labial palpus) (6 ♂, 7 ♀); cuabales ladera sur de
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cajálbana">Cajalbana</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="5141ACE64EC6B42D2366E6A1624049AC" originalValue="Cajálbana">Cajalbana</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
150 m,
|
150 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.775862">22°46'33.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="74B2288FE97E3DE7B639F6881A523495" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.775862">22°46'33.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.439476">83°26'22.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="FDAAE99E2298CC219EB8A0F1226DBA78" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.439476">83°26'22.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, III/2002, R.
|
, III/2002, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="0EA1A675A95F02C7ED3B5B28F58D84DE" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, DNA voucher PM15-08 (M054), genitalia in glycerin (1 ♀);
|
, DNA voucher PM15-08 (M054), genitalia in glycerin (1 ♀);
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="D55846306B238A00975A190E85078558" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, base norte mogote Dos Hermanas 140 m,
|
, base norte mogote Dos Hermanas 140 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.621222">22°37'16.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="F8626F01D4EBFEB4E3B89EA8D07CA1BD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.621222">22°37'16.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.74452">83°44'40.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="4FF7571569939A4619D6F7D3FA3A02C5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.74452">83°44'40.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 17/IV/2009, R.
|
, 17/IV/2009, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="1866A28ADE7F211E9098E66328F650A0" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
& E. Oliva, DNA vouchers PM07-24 (M043), PM07-25 (M044) & PM07-26 (M045) (6 ♂, 3 ♀). Artemisa: Pinar del
|
& E. Oliva, DNA vouchers PM07-24 (M043), PM07-25 (M044) & PM07-26 (M045) (6 ♂, 3 ♀). Artemisa: Pinar del
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="B04B32FF4A123FE03E1787BDB4F19D44" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(currently Artemisa), Sierra del Rosario, El Taburete 300 m,
|
(currently Artemisa), Sierra del Rosario, El Taburete 300 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.83639">22°50'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="3F382B0358624939CBACB95CF3DB61E6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.83639">22°50'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.92333">82°55'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="3D5B60926C584F4EAD5F8A316EFF8318" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.92333">82°55'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 9/X/2007, R.
|
, 9/X/2007, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="F233E07F46ABC2DE8AC36151436D3A96" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, DNA voucher PM07-06 (M006), genitalia in glycerin (1 ♂).
|
, DNA voucher PM07-06 (M006), genitalia in glycerin (1 ♂).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
<subSubSection id="4CD61549B4DC689DFE41CDF713008570" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="19B1A66F83FD71A45BEDD738E120DEAD" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
<paragraph id="448CBA205164FFC7BE9E8824DE061673" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="36FC60DE1B03800B649ACEE5C492F587" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
occurs in the major mountain range of western Cuba, Guaniguanico, from El Taburete, at Sierra del Rosario, 90 km west to
|
occurs in the major mountain range of western Cuba, Guaniguanico, from El Taburete, at Sierra del Rosario, 90 km west to
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="5C8E01446DAA63036B1CE70CFEFEA4B9" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
valley, always at low elevations (Figs 56, 59). The species was previously known only
|
valley, always at low elevations (Figs 56, 59). The species was previously known only
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="82" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="6A9531E789DFF7C186E314673C9493E2" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
the type locality, Rangel, and
|
the type locality, Rangel, and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="5ECD2CA7437F10323957509D7A3C427F" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="33C8786743F9C4C47D7C937081B2B770" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
;
|
;
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 11" title="Caracteristicas zoogeograficas de las ropaloceras (Insecta: Lepidoptera) de Vinales, Pinar del Rio, Cuba." volume="339" year="1987 b">Fontenla 1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="50BD47B6CD6C2206B216E54ECBFEADAF" author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 11" title="Caracteristicas zoogeograficas de las ropaloceras (Insecta: Lepidoptera) de Vinales, Pinar del Rio, Cuba." volume="339" year="1987 b">Fontenla 1987b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
). Attempts to find it at the type locality were made by
|
). Attempts to find it at the type locality were made by
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="212563B22DC32D74E63951144F45FD13" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
and ourselves without success. Here we recorded it for the first time from
|
and ourselves without success. Here we recorded it for the first time from
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cajálbana">Cajalbana</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="72EC4A766FF8BAC3365613466B7797AA" originalValue="Cajálbana">Cajalbana</normalizedToken>
|
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and El Taburete widening its distribution to the eastern most portion of Guaniguanico mountain range.
|
and El Taburete widening its distribution to the eastern most portion of Guaniguanico mountain range.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="immature stages">
|
<subSubSection id="ABF42A26CE786C2B91E2AA6EE60F8B52" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="immature stages">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="D81FEA4647B80A045F90CD0DBD50156D" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="7D3C5747104751750AC7019C95D416A4" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="habitat and biology">
|
<subSubSection id="312602FD45AC18BE2609D956705B7B29" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="habitat and biology">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="F78E0D9C017E21778D404D25B967BBB8" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
<paragraph id="387A7782F0F7A764899E2D5E49C13EF8" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||||
The species inhabits various vegetation types throughout its distribution but can only be found in areas where original elements are still dominant. Habitats include the evergreen forest at El Taburete, the mogote vegetation complex at
|
The species inhabits various vegetation types throughout its distribution but can only be found in areas where original elements are still dominant. Habitats include the evergreen forest at El Taburete, the mogote vegetation complex at
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="4DE3100EF0271F8CB812C7E892BDE2D0" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, and the dry scrub on serpentine soil at
|
, and the dry scrub on serpentine soil at
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cajálbana">Cajalbana</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="0E2ED5344285E16A4235EE4C39719D8E" originalValue="Cajálbana">Cajalbana</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(Figs 64, 65). In
|
(Figs 64, 65). In
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="BCC637713C356EF38EEFCCE7F2FCBB3F" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
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valley, Pinar del
|
valley, Pinar del
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="3F0F9989EA72F176B33A1B3D3C404789" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, the species was flying in the shadow of the base of mogotes (limestone hills of almost vertivcal slopes) appearing occasionally in sunny places. There it was observed feeding on flowersof
|
, the species was flying in the shadow of the base of mogotes (limestone hills of almost vertivcal slopes) appearing occasionally in sunny places. There it was observed feeding on flowersof
|
||||||
<taxonomicName genus="Stachyterpheta" lsidName="Stachyterpheta cayenensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="cayenensis">Stachyterpheta cayenensis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="A2C8C21723AC9BA9EBEF2F09D0B41DB6" genus="Stachyterpheta" lsidName="Stachyterpheta cayenensis" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="cayenensis">Stachyterpheta cayenensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hyptis verticilla" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticilla">Hyptis verticilla</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="DF92CCC94682494AA26223C57CF6A6F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hyptis verticilla" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticilla">Hyptis verticilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, and
|
, and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Urena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urena lobata" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">Urena lobata</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="3B961B0EBFD660048EC52937F94940B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Urena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Urena lobata" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">Urena lobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, and a mating pair was observed at 3:30 pm in April 2009.
|
, and a mating pair was observed at 3:30 pm in April 2009.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="remarks">
|
<subSubSection id="AB88F08A61D1A274A230DD1511D282DF" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="remarks">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="D05BF03AA7FFB49A832FE2C3971EA894" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
<paragraph id="E0822BBCB50AC7A94351477E53DEB5AB" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||||
The type specimen of
|
The type specimen of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="bradleyi">Calisto smintheus bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="9B1DCFAC85B42031E93B92242A5CECD4" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="bradleyi">Calisto smintheus bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is apparently lost. Searching of the type specimen at the different collections mentioned by
|
is apparently lost. Searching of the type specimen at the different collections mentioned by
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA20DA0D0E01B396D4258B8CAE9A73A7" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
, CUIC, AMNH, MCZ, and CMNH, was fruitless. However, based on the examination of original description and since the other only species in its range of distribution,
|
, CUIC, AMNH, MCZ, and CMNH, was fruitless. However, based on the examination of original description and since the other only species in its range of distribution,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="186C87CE359459DF3DCA0C6DD22B4174" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, is rather different, it can be easily identified.
|
, is rather different, it can be easily identified.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
<paragraph id="C0DF665DE84350DE5FD25DE476C6B5F4" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||||
DNA analyses are somewhat ambiguous about the relationships of
|
DNA analyses are somewhat ambiguous about the relationships of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="DB4F3655AFDC0DA001B0F985FC7B74C8" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
. The mitochondrial dataset suggests that
|
. The mitochondrial dataset suggests that
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="0C880C388C1F993D73EBB60020B262D1" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is paraphyletic with regard to
|
is paraphyletic with regard to
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="9E2C5C41FDEFF5F33DE7AD61C2CCE256" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and one individual of
|
and one individual of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="C399DE4E7AB0499C031969E16384AB00" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(Fig. 66), while the nuclear data place the monophyletic
|
(Fig. 66), while the nuclear data place the monophyletic
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="10B376D4BCE2CA7264B4264373FADAAE" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
in a clade with
|
in a clade with
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="87AF91F2A6E6AB2DE4C72ED3C9801C16" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="E2C79D8EAD03836F0FD2AFEECB070043" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
. The COI distance between the sister species
|
. The COI distance between the sister species
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="FEEE8F8EFB92F18771CB7F212D57E7DD" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="8C6BA523CE68728B1B9CABE252E4194A" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is 1.91%. Nonetheless, the status of species in both cases is still valid as the molecular phylogenies consistently separate the lineages (Fig. 66). Therefore, we prefer to treat them as separate entities, proposing the species status for
|
is 1.91%. Nonetheless, the status of species in both cases is still valid as the molecular phylogenies consistently separate the lineages (Fig. 66). Therefore, we prefer to treat them as separate entities, proposing the species status for
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6A70C822AE6EADBDBE10E4D0A46DE0A8" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, potentially phylogenetically close to
|
, potentially phylogenetically close to
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="52A6477B8A72B0509F37FE96773BD68F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,404 +1,404 @@
|
||||||
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<mods:title id="329B4E06CFA2087269932E087163394C">Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4JZ8" ID-ENA="408476" LSID="9EF17DB5-6CE4-5EA4-A2EE-8C8C35E00E51" authority="Ashmead, 1894" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fidiobia benjaminae female holotype (NHMUK) (B. M. TYPE HYM. 9.773) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, anterior view E data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626243" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D4B19B551E4D5CAC810A8BB9618BFB3D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fidiobia benjaminae female holotype (NHMUK) (B. M. TYPE HYM. 9.773) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, anterior view E data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626243" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. holotype female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095159) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, dorso-lateral view D habitus with wings spread, dorsal view E head, antennae, anterior view F mesosoma, T 1, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626244" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1891700E7A6FA17E497D0B554000F3B8" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. holotype female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095159) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, dorso-lateral view D habitus with wings spread, dorsal view E head, antennae, anterior view F mesosoma, T 1, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626244" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. holotype female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095159) A head, mesosoma, dorsal view B head, mesosoma, dorso-posterior view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626245" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 15</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="1A40D4402675A0C0594CBF73C6AF5038" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. holotype female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095159) A head, mesosoma, dorsal view B head, mesosoma, dorso-posterior view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view E metasoma, lateral view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626245" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. paratype male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095160) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626246" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 16</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="C42BB8437CD53A9CF529741B80673101" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. paratype male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095160) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626246" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Fidiobia danielssoni Buhl, 2001 holotype (MZLU) (A, B) and Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) (C-F) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view (insets: head, mesosoma, anteriodorsal view and data labels) C habitus, lateral view D habitus, dorsal view E head, mesosoma, lateral view F head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626247" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 17</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="DA84C06826DF4F8C049E9E8C43AC4D9C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Fidiobia danielssoni Buhl, 2001 holotype (MZLU) (A, B) and Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) (C-F) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view (insets: head, mesosoma, anteriodorsal view and data labels) C habitus, lateral view D habitus, dorsal view E head, mesosoma, lateral view F head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626247" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) A head, anterior view B habitus, ventral view, C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma, lateral view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626248" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 18</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="2B0C003D9745F73A564CBFFE2932053E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) A head, anterior view B habitus, ventral view, C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma, lateral view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626248" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
<subSubSection id="9E0B386410E84A881E1E48CF4CFC1D7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="E72A8272B23B7353477EF41AF26B4F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidiobia</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="DD5C99781F79C99CC19DCB0CA9ACEC5F" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidiobia</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Ashmead, 1894: 170 (original description. Type:
|
Ashmead, 1894: 170 (original description. Type:
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Fidiobia flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="107AA0B038645F4E08974CB77556F7EC" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Fidiobia flavipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Ashmead, by monotypy);
|
Ashmead, by monotypy);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla-Torre, CG de" journalOrPublisher="Wiley, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B36" refString="Dalla-Torre, CG de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen V: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae. [Leipzig.]: 1-598." title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen V: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae. [Leipzig.]: 1 - 598." year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="85C6ED4FEF412948E2CC64F8D9F1EF9C" author="Dalla-Torre, CG de" journalOrPublisher="Wiley, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B36" refString="Dalla-Torre, CG de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen V: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae. [Leipzig.]: 1-598." title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen V: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae. [Leipzig.]: 1 - 598." year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 482 (catalogue of species);
|
: 482 (catalogue of species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35303-11" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="28 - 35" refId="B10" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1903. Classification of the pointed-tailed wasps, or the superfamily Proctotrypoidea. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 11: 28 - 35, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35303-11" title="Classification of the pointed-tailed wasps, or the superfamily Proctotrypoidea. II." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35303-11" volume="11" year="1903">Ashmead 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E68CA06DA7176FE4CB9B4938DC7E6D3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35303-11" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="28 - 35" refId="B10" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1903. Classification of the pointed-tailed wasps, or the superfamily Proctotrypoidea. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 11: 28 - 35, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35303-11" title="Classification of the pointed-tailed wasps, or the superfamily Proctotrypoidea. II." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35303-11" volume="11" year="1903">Ashmead 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 97 (keyed);
|
: 97 (keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crawford, JC" journalOrPublisher="Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="135 - 144" refId="B31" refString="Crawford, JC, 1916. Some new American Hymenoptera. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 4: 135 - 144" title="Some new American Hymenoptera." volume="4" year="1916">Crawford 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="81C4A0BBBD393D88FD6C8C225C6F20F8" author="Crawford, JC" journalOrPublisher="Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="135 - 144" refId="B31" refString="Crawford, JC, 1916. Some new American Hymenoptera. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 4: 135 - 144" title="Some new American Hymenoptera." volume="4" year="1916">Crawford 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 141 (description);
|
: 141 (description);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" author="Fouts, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 145" refId="B53" refString="Fouts, RM, 1924. Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63: 1 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" title="Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" volume="63" year="1924">Fouts 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="F9DD32886C68FD6CC130806E746A4E13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" author="Fouts, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 145" refId="B53" refString="Fouts, RM, 1924. Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63: 1 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" title="Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" volume="63" year="1924">Fouts 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 3, 6 (description, keyed);
|
: 3, 6 (description, keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B71" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="E0EE2DC51F347119D543F59DD9641078" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B71" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 562, 563, 700 (description, keyed, key to species);
|
: 562, 563, 700 (description, keyed, key to species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jansson, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="155 - 175" refId="B64" refString="Jansson, A, 1939. Studier oever svenska proctotrupider. I. Foer faunan nya slaekten. Entomologisk Tidskrift 60: 155 - 175" title="Studier oever svenska proctotrupider. I. Foer faunan nya slaekten." volume="60" year="1939">Jansson 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3481EDF4054D42ECD4F8BBBDCBABC76" author="Jansson, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="155 - 175" refId="B64" refString="Jansson, A, 1939. Studier oever svenska proctotrupider. I. Foer faunan nya slaekten. Entomologisk Tidskrift 60: 155 - 175" title="Studier oever svenska proctotrupider. I. Foer faunan nya slaekten." volume="60" year="1939">Jansson 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 175 (keyed); Muesebeck and Walkley 1951: 709 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada); Masner 1956: 114 (subfamily placement);
|
: 175 (keyed); Muesebeck and Walkley 1951: 709 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada); Masner 1956: 114 (subfamily placement);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24441" author="Jansson, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 90" refId="B65" refString="Jansson, A, 1956. Studier over svenska proctotrupider. 10. Fidiobia tatrae Szel. (Platygasteridae, Inostemmatinae, adhuc falso Platygasterinae), en art med utbredd foerekomst i Sverige. Entomologisk Tidskrift 77: 87 - 90, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24441" title="Studier over svenska proctotrupider. 10. Fidiobia tatrae Szel. (Platygasteridae, Inostemmatinae, adhuc falso Platygasterinae), en art med utbredd foerekomst i Sverige." url="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24441" volume="77" year="1956">Jansson 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="A67B05B744B277A8AFAA29A9F38F2912" DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24441" author="Jansson, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 90" refId="B65" refString="Jansson, A, 1956. Studier over svenska proctotrupider. 10. Fidiobia tatrae Szel. (Platygasteridae, Inostemmatinae, adhuc falso Platygasterinae), en art med utbredd foerekomst i Sverige. Entomologisk Tidskrift 77: 87 - 90, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24441" title="Studier over svenska proctotrupider. 10. Fidiobia tatrae Szel. (Platygasteridae, Inostemmatinae, adhuc falso Platygasterinae), en art med utbredd foerekomst i Sverige." url="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24441" volume="77" year="1956">Jansson 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 87 (placement in
|
: 87 (placement in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Inostemmatinae">Inostemmatinae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="7FE315182D1019B5F1969CC143D47A4D" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Inostemmatinae">Inostemmatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Szabo, JB" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="457 - 464" refId="B134" refString="Szabo, JB, 1958. Erganzende Beobachtungen uber die holarktische Gattung Fidiobia Ashmead 1894. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 11: 457 - 464" title="Erganzende Beobachtungen uber die holarktische Gattung Fidiobia Ashmead 1894." volume="11" year="1958">
|
<bibRefCitation id="86FB15BA2E32419604DD9A80A0421122" author="Szabo, JB" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="457 - 464" refId="B134" refString="Szabo, JB, 1958. Erganzende Beobachtungen uber die holarktische Gattung Fidiobia Ashmead 1894. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 11: 457 - 464" title="Erganzende Beobachtungen uber die holarktische Gattung Fidiobia Ashmead 1894." volume="11" year="1958">
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabó">Szabo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="BDE78F8DC445D7E1C3CE648BD07CB3C1" originalValue="Szabó">Szabo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1958
|
1958
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 457 (key to species of Palearctic region known to the author);
|
: 457 (key to species of Palearctic region known to the author);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2 (Suppl. 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="285 - 305" refId="B110" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Masner, L, 1967. Proctotrupoidea. In: Krombein, KV, Burks, BD, Eds., Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2 (Suppl. 2): 285 - 305" title="Proctotrupoidea." volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico." year="1967">Muesebeck and Masner 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="D01115A8ACC08B3603EAA844C2F3B8F5" author="Muesebeck, CFW" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2 (Suppl. 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="285 - 305" refId="B110" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Masner, L, 1967. Proctotrupoidea. In: Krombein, KV, Burks, BD, Eds., Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2 (Suppl. 2): 285 - 305" title="Proctotrupoidea." volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico." year="1967">Muesebeck and Masner 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 300 (second supplement to Muesebeck and Walkley (1951));
|
: 300 (second supplement to Muesebeck and Walkley (1951));
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nixon, GEJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="445 - 449" refId="B115" refString="Nixon, GEJ, 1969. Two new species of Platystasius Nixon with a note on the generic relationship between Platystasius and Fidiobia (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 71: 445 - 449" title="Two new species of Platystasius Nixon with a note on the generic relationship between Platystasius and Fidiobia (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae)." volume="71" year="1969">Nixon 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="374D4D97B4A7DD3428EBCFB98AF45BB4" author="Nixon, GEJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="445 - 449" refId="B115" refString="Nixon, GEJ, 1969. Two new species of Platystasius Nixon with a note on the generic relationship between Platystasius and Fidiobia (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 71: 445 - 449" title="Two new species of Platystasius Nixon with a note on the generic relationship between Platystasius and Fidiobia (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae)." volume="71" year="1969">Nixon 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 447 (diagnosis, taxonomic status);
|
: 447 (diagnosis, taxonomic status);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="3 - 67" refId="B74" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1971. Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR. Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society 54: 3 - 67" title="Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR." volume="54" year="1971">Kozlov 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="DC95A060DF44787C15F4A756388DF91E" author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="3 - 67" refId="B74" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1971. Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR. Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society 54: 3 - 67" title="Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR." volume="54" year="1971">Kozlov 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 57 (keyed);
|
: 57 (keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabritius, K" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa "" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="293 - 295" refId="B49" refString="Fabritius, K, 1974. Sceliotrachelinae Brues, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae) neu fur die Fauna Rumaniens. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 15: 293 - 295" title="Sceliotrachelinae Brues, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae) neu fur die Fauna Rumaniens." volume="15" year="1974">Fabritius 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="CCA20C808B2D348D4F904E38D658D34D" author="Fabritius, K" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa "" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="293 - 295" refId="B49" refString="Fabritius, K, 1974. Sceliotrachelinae Brues, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae) neu fur die Fauna Rumaniens. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 15: 293 - 295" title="Sceliotrachelinae Brues, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae) neu fur die Fauna Rumaniens." volume="15" year="1974">Fabritius 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 294 (description);
|
: 294 (description);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="538 - 664" refId="B77" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1978. [Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., [Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR.] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad: 538 - 664" title="[Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]." volumeTitle="[Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR." year="1978">Kozlov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="31F492306E6BF61A6F617DC2AE96CE0A" author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="538 - 664" refId="B77" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1978. [Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., [Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR.] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad: 538 - 664" title="[Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]." volumeTitle="[Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR." year="1978">Kozlov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 656 (key to species of the European USSR);
|
: 656 (key to species of the European USSR);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" editor="Krombein, K" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1171 - 1186" refId="B109" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, 1979. Family Platygastridae. In: Krombein, K, Hurd, Jr PD, Smith, DR, Burks, BD, Eds., Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC: 1171 - 1186" title="Family Platygastridae." volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico." year="1979">Muesebeck 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="1EBA25FD0FB0DC0E7940E742649E176A" author="Muesebeck, CFW" editor="Krombein, K" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1171 - 1186" refId="B109" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, 1979. Family Platygastridae. In: Krombein, K, Hurd, Jr PD, Smith, DR, Burks, BD, Eds., Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC: 1171 - 1186" title="Family Platygastridae." volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico." year="1979">Muesebeck 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 1174 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada);
|
: 1174 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1982.10434314" author="Mani, MS" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="135 - 258" refId="B93" refString="Mani, MS, Sharma, SK, 1982. Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) from India. A review. Oriental Insects 16: 135 - 258, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1982.10434314" title="Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) from India. A review." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1982.10434314" volume="16" year="1982">Mani and Sharma 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="5BF67AB8C849810BF2642D198C191D52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1982.10434314" author="Mani, MS" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="135 - 258" refId="B93" refString="Mani, MS, Sharma, SK, 1982. Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) from India. A review. Oriental Insects 16: 135 - 258, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1982.10434314" title="Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) from India. A review." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1982.10434314" volume="16" year="1982">Mani and Sharma 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 208 (description);
|
: 208 (description);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="226F20F1C28FB48316366E464E1CECB0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 67 (description, species list);
|
: 67 (description, species list);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="E240556D430E7BFA88C7AA4AEA54188A" author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 24 (catalogued, catalogue of world species);
|
: 24 (catalogued, catalogue of world species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="121 - 127" refId="B78" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1995. [26. Fam. Platygastridae.]. In: Lehr, PA, Ed., [Key to insects of Russian Far East in six volume. vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 121 - 127" title="[26. Fam. Platygastridae.]" volumeTitle="[Key to insects of Russian Far East in six volume." year="1995">Kozlov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="4624DB2F6CC0021A33193AB8A8D23041" author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="121 - 127" refId="B78" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1995. [26. Fam. Platygastridae.]. In: Lehr, PA, Ed., [Key to insects of Russian Far East in six volume. vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 121 - 127" title="[26. Fam. Platygastridae.]" volumeTitle="[Key to insects of Russian Far East in six volume." year="1995">Kozlov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 125 (keyed);
|
: 125 (keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B12" refString="Austin, AD, Field, SA, 1997. The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea), comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications. Invertebrate Taxonomy 11: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" title="The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea), comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" volume="11" year="1997">Austin and Field 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="6FBC69129AF856A889B43EFE1F329D97" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B12" refString="Austin, AD, Field, SA, 1997. The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea), comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications. Invertebrate Taxonomy 11: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" title="The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea), comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" volume="11" year="1997">Austin and Field 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 51, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships);
|
: 51, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="17 - 52" refId="B21" refString="Buhl, PN, 1999. A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie 20: 17 - 52" title="A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." volume="20" year="1999">Buhl 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="0275860E5DE187785A291E25821B7C5C" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="17 - 52" refId="B21" refString="Buhl, PN, 1999. A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie 20: 17 - 52" title="A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." volume="20" year="1999">Buhl 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 18 (key to species of Fennoscandia and Denmark);
|
: 18 (key to species of Fennoscandia and Denmark);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" author="Evans, GA" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Palevol" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B47" refString="Evans, GA, Pena, JE, 2005. A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 88: 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" title="A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 88: 61 - 66." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" year="2005">
|
<bibRefCitation id="F2D12A9E20B8A7F4608531A31A6B9EDA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" author="Evans, GA" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Palevol" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B47" refString="Evans, GA, Pena, JE, 2005. A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 88: 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" title="A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 88: 61 - 66." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" year="2005">
|
||||||
Evans and
|
Evans and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="A1FCDCFA2C4855C99B502218265F0C09" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
2005
|
2005
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 61 (key to species of New World);
|
: 61 (key to species of New World);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" author="Popovici, O" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="B122" refString="Popovici, O, Buhl, PN, 2010. The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" title="The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" volume="44" year="2010">Popovici and Buhl 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="382E20E68321D1E151E54378DB7A7B53" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" author="Popovici, O" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="B122" refString="Popovici, O, Buhl, PN, 2010. The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" title="The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" volume="44" year="2010">Popovici and Buhl 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 1135, 1137 (description, key to species of Europe);
|
: 1135, 1137 (description, key to species of Europe);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="75 - 126" refId="B24" refString="Buhl, PN, 2011. Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 154: 75 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" title="Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" volume="154" year="2011">Buhl 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="6F58E892792F0764BD8DC92C86483035" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="75 - 126" refId="B24" refString="Buhl, PN, 2011. Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 154: 75 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" title="Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" volume="154" year="2011">Buhl 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 31 (modification to key to species of New World from
|
: 31 (modification to key to species of New World from
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" author="Evans, GA" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Palevol" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B47" refString="Evans, GA, Pena, JE, 2005. A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 88: 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" title="A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 88: 61 - 66." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" year="2005">
|
<bibRefCitation id="347FD684581623782246AC74BB8F25D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" author="Evans, GA" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus Palevol" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B47" refString="Evans, GA, Pena, JE, 2005. A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 88: 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" title="A new Fidiobia species (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) reared from eggs of Diaprepes doublierii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Dominica. Florida Entomologist 88: 61 - 66." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)088[0061:ANFSHP]2.0.CO;2" year="2005">
|
||||||
Evans and
|
Evans and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="794E71F8E51E4FA1E3727EA25F7B60C9" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(2005)
|
(2005)
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" author="Notton, DG" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B117" refString="Notton, DG, Popovici, OA, van Achterberg, C, de Rond, J, Burn, JT, 2014. Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 99: 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" title="Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" volume="99" year="2014">Notton et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="7B5643D00F92B358D9EE0185DD0215DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" author="Notton, DG" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B117" refString="Notton, DG, Popovici, OA, van Achterberg, C, de Rond, J, Burn, JT, 2014. Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 99: 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" title="Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" volume="99" year="2014">Notton et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 2 (new distribution record for Britain);
|
: 2 (new distribution record for Britain);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" author="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B138" refString="Talamas, E, Buffington, M, 2015. Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 47: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" title="Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" volume="47" year="2015">Talamas and Buffington 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="747CE29AF275A891096C4264A42E699A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" author="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B138" refString="Talamas, E, Buffington, M, 2015. Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 47: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" title="Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" volume="47" year="2015">Talamas and Buffington 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 8 (fossil in Dominican amber, Kishinehn formation);
|
: 8 (fossil in Dominican amber, Kishinehn formation);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.3.013" author="Veenakumari, K" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="553 - 600" refId="B142" refString="Veenakumari, K, Popovici, OA, Buhl, PN, Mohanraj, P, 2018. Revision of Indian Species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Platygastridae: Sceliotrachelinae). Annales Zoologici 68: 553 - 600, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.3.013" title="Revision of Indian Species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Platygastridae: Sceliotrachelinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.3.013" volume="68" year="2018">Veenakumari et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F78BAD99AF650BE977485BBE3D3F207" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.3.013" author="Veenakumari, K" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="553 - 600" refId="B142" refString="Veenakumari, K, Popovici, OA, Buhl, PN, Mohanraj, P, 2018. Revision of Indian Species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Platygastridae: Sceliotrachelinae). Annales Zoologici 68: 553 - 600, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.3.013" title="Revision of Indian Species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Platygastridae: Sceliotrachelinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.3.013" volume="68" year="2018">Veenakumari et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 554, 555, 556 (description, diagnosis, key to Oriental species).
|
: 554, 555, 556 (description, diagnosis, key to Oriental species).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="80DCE413A9AAE51648DDAEFBFE9FF53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Rosneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosneta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rosneta</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="145ECC87583B5164856AC4DA3CA36E5C" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Rosneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosneta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rosneta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Brues, 1909: 157 (original description. Type:
|
Brues, 1909: 157 (original description. Type:
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Rosneta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosneta tritici" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">Rosneta tritici</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="95967738D95FCDDD1380367DFF55FE52" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Rosneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosneta tritici" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">Rosneta tritici</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Brues, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by
|
Brues, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" author="Fouts, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 145" refId="B53" refString="Fouts, RM, 1924. Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63: 1 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" title="Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" volume="63" year="1924">Fouts (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="E84FCF18F103DF9A63374825D60F0BBF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" author="Fouts, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 145" refId="B53" refString="Fouts, RM, 1924. Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63: 1 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" title="Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" volume="63" year="1924">Fouts (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin De La Societe Entomologique De France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="180 - 181" refId="B68" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1914. Description de deux genres nouveaux et de quatre especes nouvelles de Proctotrypides (Hym.). Bulletin De La Societe Entomologique De France 1914: 180 - 181, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" title="Description de deux genres nouveaux et de quatre especes nouvelles de Proctotrypides (Hym.)." url="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" volume="1914" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="CC89F8D45268CAD02C0C8BCA0559FB9F" DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin De La Societe Entomologique De France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="180 - 181" refId="B68" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1914. Description de deux genres nouveaux et de quatre especes nouvelles de Proctotrypides (Hym.). Bulletin De La Societe Entomologique De France 1914: 180 - 181, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" title="Description de deux genres nouveaux et de quatre especes nouvelles de Proctotrypides (Hym.)." url="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" volume="1914" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 361 (keyed);
|
: 361 (keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" author="Fouts, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 145" refId="B53" refString="Fouts, RM, 1924. Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63: 1 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" title="Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" volume="63" year="1924">Fouts 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="F463D861004DF5EDB6A48EF0616BAC74" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" author="Fouts, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 145" refId="B53" refString="Fouts, RM, 1924. Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63: 1 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" title="Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.63-2484.1" volume="63" year="1924">Fouts 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 6 (junior synonym of
|
: 6 (junior synonym of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidiobia</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="581BF4E8E1287D5EB9DEF25C29477545" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidiobia</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Ashmead);
|
Ashmead);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B71" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="EA1929D3A5DC3CBEA665384B70751D96" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B71" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 563, 697 (description, keyed);
|
: 563, 697 (description, keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Debauche, HR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="255 - 285" refId="B38" refString="Debauche, HR, 1947. Scelionidae de la faune belge (Hymenoptera Parasitica). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 83: 255 - 285" title="Scelionidae de la faune belge (Hymenoptera Parasitica)." volume="83" year="1947">Debauche 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="663296C3F5312F325F372E267C74E22D" author="Debauche, HR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="255 - 285" refId="B38" refString="Debauche, HR, 1947. Scelionidae de la faune belge (Hymenoptera Parasitica). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 83: 255 - 285" title="Scelionidae de la faune belge (Hymenoptera Parasitica)." volume="83" year="1947">Debauche 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 279 (description);
|
: 279 (description);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A0688E8747C82EE7EE0C80AADFA0EB6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 396 (citation of type species).
|
: 396 (citation of type species).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="19B6FD280562F80163B5AF15C29AA413" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidobia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="genus">Fidobia</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="3593AB864B385F292081B1C09B4F1BD8" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidobia</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Ashmead, 1894:
|
Ashmead, 1894:
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin De La Societe Entomologique De France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="180 - 181" refId="B68" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1914. Description de deux genres nouveaux et de quatre especes nouvelles de Proctotrypides (Hym.). Bulletin De La Societe Entomologique De France 1914: 180 - 181, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" title="Description de deux genres nouveaux et de quatre especes nouvelles de Proctotrypides (Hym.)." url="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" volume="1914" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="A804656FD384E4DB296C89C4031AED61" DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin De La Societe Entomologique De France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="180 - 181" refId="B68" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1914. Description de deux genres nouveaux et de quatre especes nouvelles de Proctotrypides (Hym.). Bulletin De La Societe Entomologique De France 1914: 180 - 181, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" title="Description de deux genres nouveaux et de quatre especes nouvelles de Proctotrypides (Hym.)." url="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24318" volume="1914" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 360 (keyed, spelling error).
|
: 360 (keyed, spelling error).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="93045C1704425887BF1A3B4A594CA72A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triclavus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triclavus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="BF55DB9280897622DFAF1ECE7B9E9DD7" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triclavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triclavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="236912C0B3BC204AB966B731225EE7BA" originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, 1916: 411 (original description. Type:
|
, 1916: 411 (original description. Type:
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triclavus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclavus bonaeriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaeriensis">Triclavus bonaeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6826244B6BFCF6E7174F5CDCE1D6B4A4" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triclavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclavus bonaeriensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaeriensis">Triclavus bonaeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="B2272E5BBC0BB93FB728008B95B4CEF9" originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, by monotypy. Synonymized by Masner, in
|
, by monotypy. Synonymized by Masner, in
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B79" refString="Krombein, KV, Burks, BD, 1967. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog, 2nd Supplement. US Department of Agriculture, 584 pp." title="Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog, 2 nd Supplement. US Department of Agriculture, 584 pp." year="1967">Krombein and Burks (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="BCAE791EB17160AE8CD1A24E9426785A" author="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B79" refString="Krombein, KV, Burks, BD, 1967. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog, 2nd Supplement. US Department of Agriculture, 584 pp." title="Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog, 2 nd Supplement. US Department of Agriculture, 584 pp." year="1967">Krombein and Burks (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
); Ogloblin 1944: 156 (description, synonymy); Muesebeck and Walkley 1951: 708 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada);
|
); Ogloblin 1944: 156 (description, synonymy); Muesebeck and Walkley 1951: 708 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="E8CB29BE4F661619059B88973BD2ECD7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 405 (citation of type species);
|
: 405 (citation of type species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2 (Suppl. 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="285 - 305" refId="B110" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Masner, L, 1967. Proctotrupoidea. In: Krombein, KV, Burks, BD, Eds., Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2 (Suppl. 2): 285 - 305" title="Proctotrupoidea." volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico." year="1967">Muesebeck and Masner 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="2FBA0F7A03E6F47559E2C98E693B595E" author="Muesebeck, CFW" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2 (Suppl. 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="285 - 305" refId="B110" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Masner, L, 1967. Proctotrupoidea. In: Krombein, KV, Burks, BD, Eds., Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2 (Suppl. 2): 285 - 305" title="Proctotrupoidea." volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico." year="1967">Muesebeck and Masner 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 300, 301 (junior synonym of
|
: 300, 301 (junior synonym of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidiobia</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="810414E43C6E4D3BA660B077BBD13411" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidiobia</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Ashmead);
|
Ashmead);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="De Santis, L" journalOrPublisher="Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B40" refString="De Santis, L, 1967. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata" title="Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea." year="1967">De Santis 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="D2B60226D06AB77E71D6C4750CA403A4" author="De Santis, L" journalOrPublisher="Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B40" refString="De Santis, L, 1967. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, La Plata" title="Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea." year="1967">De Santis 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 227 (catalogue of species of Argentina);
|
: 227 (catalogue of species of Argentina);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="] Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="79 - 81" refId="B76" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1977. [A new genus and species of parasitoid of the family Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from Armenia.] Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 64: 79 - 81" title="[A new genus and species of parasitoid of the family Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from Armenia." volume="64" year="1977">Kozlov 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="CDCA559C3592B4A3F69EBCCA65582F32" author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="] Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="79 - 81" refId="B76" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1977. [A new genus and species of parasitoid of the family Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from Armenia.] Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 64: 79 - 81" title="[A new genus and species of parasitoid of the family Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) from Armenia." volume="64" year="1977">Kozlov 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 80 (keyed);
|
: 80 (keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="538 - 664" refId="B77" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1978. [Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., [Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR.] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad: 538 - 664" title="[Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]." volumeTitle="[Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR." year="1978">Kozlov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="D939CB93E3EA9A604F7D68E6DF8576FA" author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="538 - 664" refId="B77" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1978. [Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., [Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR.] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad: 538 - 664" title="[Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]." volumeTitle="[Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR." year="1978">Kozlov 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 656 (description);
|
: 656 (description);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="121 - 127" refId="B78" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1995. [26. Fam. Platygastridae.]. In: Lehr, PA, Ed., [Key to insects of Russian Far East in six volume. vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 121 - 127" title="[26. Fam. Platygastridae.]" volumeTitle="[Key to insects of Russian Far East in six volume." year="1995">Kozlov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="58FCCEED686FD6B5076CF3209C0DAC13" author="Kozlov, MA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="121 - 127" refId="B78" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1995. [26. Fam. Platygastridae.]. In: Lehr, PA, Ed., [Key to insects of Russian Far East in six volume. vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera.] Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 121 - 127" title="[26. Fam. Platygastridae.]" volumeTitle="[Key to insects of Russian Far East in six volume." year="1995">Kozlov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 125 (keyed).
|
: 125 (keyed).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="0C1BDCA9793A5BDC7C2F737F145C8165" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fahringeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fahringeria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fahringeria</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="7956F580CEB92D3B5F7455D0B8785313" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fahringeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fahringeria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fahringeria</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Kieffer, 1921: 68 (original description. Type:
|
Kieffer, 1921: 68 (original description. Type:
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fahringeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fahringeria synergorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synergorum">Fahringeria synergorum</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="9A82DA83E7BB7DBB878D11B23F41F5FC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fahringeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fahringeria synergorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synergorum">Fahringeria synergorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Kieffer, by monotypy. Synonymized by
|
Kieffer, by monotypy. Synonymized by
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="FAEA2424D7AFD61CF12C20332A5E6783" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B71" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="CDFA08428BC6F6AF4203F064AAAD82C0" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B71" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 563, 843 (description, keyed);
|
: 563, 843 (description, keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maneval, H" editor="Perrier, R" journalOrPublisher="Tome VII. Hymenopteres par Lucien Berland avec la collaboration de MM. Raymond Benoit, Francis Bernard, Henri Maneval, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="93 - 118" refId="B91" refString="Maneval, H, 1940. Fam. XVII. Proctotrypides. In: Perrier, R, Ed., La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustres. Tome VII. Hymenopteres par Lucien Berland avec la collaboration de MM. Raymond Benoit, Francis Bernard, Henri Maneval, Paris: 93 - 118" title="Fam. XVII. Proctotrypides." volumeTitle="La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustres." year="1940">Maneval 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="62D82D79B5FBE4ADED69EF8E5D1D0BA5" author="Maneval, H" editor="Perrier, R" journalOrPublisher="Tome VII. Hymenopteres par Lucien Berland avec la collaboration de MM. Raymond Benoit, Francis Bernard, Henri Maneval, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="93 - 118" refId="B91" refString="Maneval, H, 1940. Fam. XVII. Proctotrypides. In: Perrier, R, Ed., La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustres. Tome VII. Hymenopteres par Lucien Berland avec la collaboration de MM. Raymond Benoit, Francis Bernard, Henri Maneval, Paris: 93 - 118" title="Fam. XVII. Proctotrypides." volumeTitle="La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustres." year="1940">Maneval 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 117 (keyed);
|
: 117 (keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="661B5B4F5935920AFEE1DAE30B0CC417" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 353 (citation of type species);
|
: 353 (citation of type species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="049061D62323223D51337588C5EC73BE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 386 (citation of type species);
|
: 386 (citation of type species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="D9A5272380AC27561D74F475E1C2A150" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 67 (junior synonym of
|
: 67 (junior synonym of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidiobia</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="C97D15EFFB701CE5C3AFE7DD412B7463" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fidiobia</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Ashmead).
|
Ashmead).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="EB41725C4D1544594D8C1621C35D306B" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platyllotropa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platyllotropa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platyllotropa</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="B4250C2ADFAE6FB5095490CCF3F62062" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platyllotropa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platyllotropa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platyllotropa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szelényi">Szelenyi</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="10BD6364705F46FCCDEC4C7CF0F5E40C" originalValue="Szelényi">Szelenyi</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, 1938: 126 (original description. Type:
|
, 1938: 126 (original description. Type:
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szelényi" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platyllotropa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platyllotropa gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">Platyllotropa gallicola</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8D32E6C4AFE084533EA2ED1D3B7C39" authorityName="Szelényi" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platyllotropa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platyllotropa gallicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">Platyllotropa gallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szelényi">Szelenyi</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="86F5000D29E5F26A81D15F7A9AA4BC55" originalValue="Szelényi">Szelenyi</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized with
|
, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized with
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triclavus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triclavus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4EFA5F2574B55EA1FA88A76E5B29AA56" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triclavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triclavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="B3D44B5C52BE58514545B92A64D74D78" originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
by Ogloblin (1944));
|
by Ogloblin (1944));
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maneval, H" editor="Perrier, R" journalOrPublisher="Tome VII. Hymenopteres par Lucien Berland avec la collaboration de MM. Raymond Benoit, Francis Bernard, Henri Maneval, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="93 - 118" refId="B91" refString="Maneval, H, 1940. Fam. XVII. Proctotrypides. In: Perrier, R, Ed., La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustres. Tome VII. Hymenopteres par Lucien Berland avec la collaboration de MM. Raymond Benoit, Francis Bernard, Henri Maneval, Paris: 93 - 118" title="Fam. XVII. Proctotrypides." volumeTitle="La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustres." year="1940">Maneval 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="A02E186FD793AB2C984087B9110D2959" author="Maneval, H" editor="Perrier, R" journalOrPublisher="Tome VII. Hymenopteres par Lucien Berland avec la collaboration de MM. Raymond Benoit, Francis Bernard, Henri Maneval, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="93 - 118" refId="B91" refString="Maneval, H, 1940. Fam. XVII. Proctotrypides. In: Perrier, R, Ed., La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustres. Tome VII. Hymenopteres par Lucien Berland avec la collaboration de MM. Raymond Benoit, Francis Bernard, Henri Maneval, Paris: 93 - 118" title="Fam. XVII. Proctotrypides." volumeTitle="La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustres." year="1940">Maneval 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 115 (keyed); Ogloblin 1944: 156 (junior synonym of
|
: 115 (keyed); Ogloblin 1944: 156 (junior synonym of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triclavus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triclavus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="31EC0A7BC26ABCBCBED10D4CB4454D6B" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triclavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triclavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="F35178D1BC9DB50E4EDBD9950F105D94" originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="3 - 67" refId="B74" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1971. Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR. Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society 54: 3 - 67" title="Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR." volume="54" year="1971">Kozlov 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="2DAD8062639853F9A1E148A2ABC8EE8A" author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="3 - 67" refId="B74" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1971. Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR. Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society 54: 3 - 67" title="Proctotrupoids (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) of the USSR." volume="54" year="1971">Kozlov 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 56 (keyed).
|
: 56 (keyed).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
<subSubSection id="21B744ECDA5C9E79DB5656CB84B99749" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="F7B0C8C83178B0EB0ACDC5CCD5C21E9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="A7F61BE138C27552DF0A73CC0D206843" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
Minute species (0.6-1.3 mm) with body slightly to considerably depressed dorsoventrally; mostly melanic, with brightly coloured appendages; vertex rounded without hyperoccipital carina. OOL variable, but in most species very short, equal to or shorter than diameter of posterior ocellus; antenna 9- or 10-merous, in females with abrupt, 3-merous clava; A8-A10 slightly less abrupt in males. Mesoscutum flattened; notauli (if present) abbreviated anteriorly, gradually dilated posteriorly. Fore wing in most species with short tubular submarginal vein. T2 the largest tergite, with two depressions anterolaterally (
|
Minute species (0.6-1.3 mm) with body slightly to considerably depressed dorsoventrally; mostly melanic, with brightly coloured appendages; vertex rounded without hyperoccipital carina. OOL variable, but in most species very short, equal to or shorter than diameter of posterior ocellus; antenna 9- or 10-merous, in females with abrupt, 3-merous clava; A8-A10 slightly less abrupt in males. Mesoscutum flattened; notauli (if present) abbreviated anteriorly, gradually dilated posteriorly. Fore wing in most species with short tubular submarginal vein. T2 the largest tergite, with two depressions anterolaterally (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" author="Popovici, O" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="B122" refString="Popovici, O, Buhl, PN, 2010. The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" title="The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" volume="44" year="2010">Popovici and Buhl 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="57D4F424C8821A272909CDFBDDCA261A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" author="Popovici, O" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="B122" refString="Popovici, O, Buhl, PN, 2010. The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" title="The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" volume="44" year="2010">Popovici and Buhl 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="species richness">
|
<subSubSection id="3B099D74EAE1D25E969779DAF42309BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="species richness">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Species richness.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="05EA5917E08963D4C6DE5253E8A769FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Species richness.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="1802CD18898073934BF7B5A829BA897F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia benjamini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
<taxonomicName id="A3F7A26A6AE63B6ACDB851C060621E74" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia benjamini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia benjamini</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="EF3F0739FDB934A2D8A8F885BC36749D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia benjamini</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(Nixon, 1969) (Kenya) (Fig.
|
(Nixon, 1969) (Kenya) (Fig.
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fidiobia benjaminae female holotype (NHMUK) (B. M. TYPE HYM. 9.773) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, anterior view E data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626243" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">13</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="963390E12E418C77CA0407CE03756ED0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fidiobia benjaminae female holotype (NHMUK) (B. M. TYPE HYM. 9.773) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view D head, anterior view E data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626243" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">13</figureCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="4AD262A6873B5AADC5CE827CF7B7F411" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort & Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia celeritas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeritas">
|
<taxonomicName id="14753F0E4C020319C6B764DAD538A334" authorityName="van Noort & Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia celeritas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeritas">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia celeritas</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="D12E912C292175703716B1144716A133" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia celeritas</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. (South Africa) (Figs
|
van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. (South Africa) (Figs
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. holotype female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095159) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, dorso-lateral view D habitus with wings spread, dorsal view E head, antennae, anterior view F mesosoma, T 1, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626244" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">14</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="E27F5CEBEA506EA77FC770541E89088B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. holotype female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095159) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, dorso-lateral view D habitus with wings spread, dorsal view E head, antennae, anterior view F mesosoma, T 1, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626244" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">14</figureCitation>
|
||||||
-
|
-
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. paratype male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095160) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626246" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">16</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="454104CABEBB6149504C223FB377D627" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Fidiobia celeritas van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. paratype male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 095160) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C habitus, ventral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626246" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">16</figureCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="AD7DF5730DBD4D6F05910E3573357071" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia danielssoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni">
|
<taxonomicName id="A176EC7202154B9AC486D0BD76BB5C4E" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia danielssoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia danielssoni</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="4E7098A1259ED50DC14CD1EEC188C116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia danielssoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Buhl, 2001 (South Africa) (Figs
|
Buhl, 2001 (South Africa) (Figs
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Fidiobia danielssoni Buhl, 2001 holotype (MZLU) (A, B) and Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) (C-F) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view (insets: head, mesosoma, anteriodorsal view and data labels) C habitus, lateral view D habitus, dorsal view E head, mesosoma, lateral view F head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626247" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="0F7039DC297A33E71D106B78406DA3E5" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Fidiobia danielssoni Buhl, 2001 holotype (MZLU) (A, B) and Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) (C-F) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view (insets: head, mesosoma, anteriodorsal view and data labels) C habitus, lateral view D habitus, dorsal view E head, mesosoma, lateral view F head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626247" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="97F47DDAFACFD0EA18733ABB5BF8D6C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
<taxonomicName id="B6300DACA2B9CC531B316BB0087EFF09" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia filicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicornis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia filicornis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="BB99BAD80EE67CA5DF760E527ACC6C1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia filicornis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Buhl, 2014 (Togo).
|
Buhl, 2014 (Togo).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="A98619A05E3905A3F26329E43720AC06" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia semirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
<taxonomicName id="DB58FBA3EE936615333E5456222B8991" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia semirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia semirufa</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="9ECC031DF6DEBA5A7372E7C6603A02E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia semirufa</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Buhl, 2014 (Togo).
|
Buhl, 2014 (Togo).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="A168FB1A4533D2B524C5B8F01C649888" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia tanzaniana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniana">
|
<taxonomicName id="A4F905AD480A59607E0E0506ADB0ADC5" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia tanzaniana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniana">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia tanzaniana</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="A9DAA5DDF1BDE058471B01AE25A1792F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia tanzaniana</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Buhl, 2010 (Tanzania).
|
Buhl, 2010 (Tanzania).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="6238B8048863DFB18EBDC0396B408AAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia tschirnhausi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi">
|
<taxonomicName id="F13AE84A544F2C2932DC9937D4F9EDF2" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia tschirnhausi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschirnhausi">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia tschirnhausi</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="4D33959A5662F2CD1F2E15B0C12C7E4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia tschirnhausi</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Buhl, 2014 (Togo).
|
Buhl, 2014 (Togo).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="6F62210A2903EE6811C61141337ADAE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia zebra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
<taxonomicName id="7F9BD775377B6897C17892C05EC71B1B" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia zebra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia zebra</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="72F6AC8B3E537367BE767D18CDFE4C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia zebra</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Buhl, 2010 (Tanzania).
|
Buhl, 2010 (Tanzania).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="4C5E30C36DBB3D87BEEB18F1520C196A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="182FA55657D473864C39B9DDCCE52156" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="BC77F7FA393DBB3FB4D253EF49ECC8D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
species (Tanzania) (Figs
|
species (Tanzania) (Figs
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Fidiobia danielssoni Buhl, 2001 holotype (MZLU) (A, B) and Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) (C-F) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view (insets: head, mesosoma, anteriodorsal view and data labels) C habitus, lateral view D habitus, dorsal view E head, mesosoma, lateral view F head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626247" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">17C-F</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="F971EF1EC3D4F8991A880CFF9D290B4E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Fidiobia danielssoni Buhl, 2001 holotype (MZLU) (A, B) and Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) (C-F) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view (insets: head, mesosoma, anteriodorsal view and data labels) C habitus, lateral view D habitus, dorsal view E head, mesosoma, lateral view F head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626247" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">17C-F</figureCitation>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) A head, anterior view B habitus, ventral view, C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma, lateral view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626248" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">18</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="C273E0A45BBF1ACAEC9C294F673BF676" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Fidiobia species (Tanzania) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 015488) A head, anterior view B habitus, ventral view, C metasoma, dorsal view D metasoma, lateral view E wings F data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626248" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">18</figureCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
<subSubSection id="041AEEDCB27FED2530E62267EB2DAD7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="6F5286B46CFCF366BCE2A39E196008D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="EB1DBF7F5E7D3FAFCF5EDD17BB7EA5AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
Afrotropical: Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo. Cosmopolitan, excluding Antarctica (
|
Afrotropical: Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo. Cosmopolitan, excluding Antarctica (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="55E94E6F8E2CDD4C8346453B740DEA2C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
;
|
;
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="38DAD292B346D948F5C16162025C0EBF" author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="biology_ecology">
|
<subSubSection id="22BBF48154E8110C5C3D5986A3D25DE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Biology.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="C04F502BB48BFC906B6F09F1C9D77DBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="F01DC26AACA11EC7DC64DD4E41EB1FB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
Solitary endoparasitoids of weevil (
|
Solitary endoparasitoids of weevil (
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="00107F40B6EDA448912AF8865B92E3E1" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="70033B778B29EE7885E597709F263274" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
) and leaf beetle (
|
) and leaf beetle (
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="F2DABD6EFC9FE12F67A0A0B61E31DD6C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="E45C3A6E443D15CFB9417FEF5F0299ED" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
) eggs (
|
) eggs (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="7D63209550D317F1367423D586E8F598" author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
). One species reported to be hyperparasitic through an ichneumonid parasitoid of the pine bud moth
|
). One species reported to be hyperparasitic through an ichneumonid parasitoid of the pine bud moth
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Exoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exoteleia dodecella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecella">
|
<taxonomicName id="86B0F47A05C684E19E8E9488752EA3B4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Exoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exoteleia dodecella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecella">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Exoteleia dodecella</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="548C826D9806876C7CE9F7A5D3D45805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Exoteleia dodecella</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(Linnaeus) (
|
(Linnaeus) (
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="0A363106E651BB150240906ADAEE742D" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6FFC93951E47C4E02E9B5A9C52CCEA09" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
) (
|
) (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lemarie, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicke Listy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 230" refId="B85" refString="Lemarie, J, 1958. Contribution to knowledge of the parasites of the pine bud-moth Exoteleia (Heringia) dodecella L. Part I. Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Bethyloidea. Zoologicke Listy 21: 221 - 230" title="Contribution to knowledge of the parasites of the pine bud-moth Exoteleia (Heringia) dodecella L. Part I. Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Bethyloidea." volume="21" year="1958">Lemarie 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="0A4B294291FF6F9756B9F09D1F390D89" author="Lemarie, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicke Listy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 230" refId="B85" refString="Lemarie, J, 1958. Contribution to knowledge of the parasites of the pine bud-moth Exoteleia (Heringia) dodecella L. Part I. Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Bethyloidea. Zoologicke Listy 21: 221 - 230" title="Contribution to knowledge of the parasites of the pine bud-moth Exoteleia (Heringia) dodecella L. Part I. Chalcidoidea, Proctotrupoidea, Bethyloidea." volume="21" year="1958">Lemarie 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
, 1959). Two species are possibly parasitoids of various gall wasps (
|
, 1959). Two species are possibly parasitoids of various gall wasps (
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="56200869EA0D844AC601F4F480591CD7" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="69CD02BBA8FB37446B0D79E442C66DE9" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
) on
|
) on
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="88FC2AAF6D5222107F950C55731FDEDC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Quercus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="EC963C026DC46F4715B0ED594B3CC5D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
species (
|
species (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" author="Popovici, O" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="B122" refString="Popovici, O, Buhl, PN, 2010. The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" title="The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" volume="44" year="2010">Popovici and Buhl 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="C81D24C2578E2F6D2BE206DBCCAC8290" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" author="Popovici, O" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="B122" refString="Popovici, O, Buhl, PN, 2010. The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" title="The West Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632740" volume="44" year="2010">Popovici and Buhl 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
), but they are more likely to be attacking beetle eggs laid in the old, empty cynipid galls (
|
), but they are more likely to be attacking beetle eggs laid in the old, empty cynipid galls (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" author="Notton, DG" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B117" refString="Notton, DG, Popovici, OA, van Achterberg, C, de Rond, J, Burn, JT, 2014. Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 99: 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" title="Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" volume="99" year="2014">Notton et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="32E4C876F9A8BBBC2FC32691EE3E3C05" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" author="Notton, DG" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B117" refString="Notton, DG, Popovici, OA, van Achterberg, C, de Rond, J, Burn, JT, 2014. Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 99: 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" title="Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae & Bethylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.99" volume="99" year="2014">Notton et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="comments">
|
<subSubSection id="46ADCAC5A2EECDF9D30DCD766A9946B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="comments">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Comments.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="893C5D3F031E3621CE9AE166204F0B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="A1907F80CC35FC4467FF79C0896A61FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
There are numerous further undescribed species of
|
There are numerous further undescribed species of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="8EE684450E08A5AFAEC56ECC0A738F8A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="36799F0D81FFDF5F80E6AECE558DF09E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
from the Afrotropical region present in the collections of SAMC, OSUC and CNCI. These will be treated in a separate revision in collaboration with Ovidiu Popovici (Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza,
|
from the Afrotropical region present in the collections of SAMC, OSUC and CNCI. These will be treated in a separate revision in collaboration with Ovidiu Popovici (Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza,
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iaşi">Iasi</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="42DB62D179048FF628711C1C52A99467" originalValue="Iaşi">Iasi</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,645 +1,645 @@
|
||||||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9A7CFBAE028D678EF4029585625AAB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9A7CFBAE028D678EF4029585625AAB1" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
<treatment id="B9A7CFBAE028D678EF4029585625AAB1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9A7CFBAE028D678EF4029585625AAB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9A7CFBAE028D678EF4029585625AAB1" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Satyrinae">
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
|
<subSubSection id="0973D0A76A5F5ECF41BEA1B5C23B0F4E" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
<paragraph id="9AD1BCEC096DE513306FEA62C02CA272" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Calisto_herophile" authority="Huebner, 1823" authorityName="Huebner" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">
|
<taxonomicName id="BC842B35E8C40E525B56BE9E67FD4348" ID-CoL="5X5YS" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Calisto_herophile" authority="Huebner, 1823" authorityName="Huebner" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">
|
||||||
Calisto herophile
|
Calisto herophile
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="DEB7AC0AF5374257239943D40EB501C2" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, 1823
|
, 1823
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Figs 22
|
Figs 22
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–243139475556–596690–">-243139475556-596690-</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="CC8D6BE3381823B39E484ABFBC3CD21D" originalValue="–243139475556–596690–">-243139475556-596690-</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
99
|
99
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
|
<subSubSection id="0D731AD780D5B496019976D4B83CFC78" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
<paragraph id="AA9F4EDC8EED89347CD4EF10CD13B5DB" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="D43661899676EBF0E2A0DA02B08C5355" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="434B4418865539643FDAA5B3A8AD35BA" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1823: 16, Gundlach 1881: 111, Lathy 1899: 223,
|
1823: 16, Gundlach 1881: 111, Lathy 1899: 223,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="1FE58C8BED4EB542C139CBBAECC97C7C" author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 14
|
: 14
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
<paragraph id="4099A017DEBA261AA820C7BA0CBAC769" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satyrus herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Satyrus herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="2867325EBCD786E47C659B516B83073C" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satyrus herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Satyrus herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Poey, 1847: 179
|
Poey, 1847: 179
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
<paragraph id="C073D8167345CCDDAD5ECF91F79E9784" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="herophile">Calisto herophile herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="9BBCD31A4FFA82BF4ED83FD53EB08172" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="herophile">Calisto herophile herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="229 - 248" title="The satyrid genus Calisto." volume="8" year="1935">Bates 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="49F2E41AF75A71BE5DB9A1E0571497DF" author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers Boston Society of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="229 - 248" title="The satyrid genus Calisto." volume="8" year="1935">Bates 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 242,
|
: 242,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 6" title="A review of the genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)." volume="1236" year="1943">Michener 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="2F262C63B86EC7DDB41C8C897C10E72D" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 6" title="A review of the genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)." volume="1236" year="1943">Michener 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 6,
|
: 6,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 3" title="Sympatric species of Calisto in Cuba (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae)." volume="1391" year="1949">Michener 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="05864CB5B664B89471D5CA0371CE15F4" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 3" title="Sympatric species of Calisto in Cuba (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae)." volume="1391" year="1949">Michener 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 1,
|
: 1,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="6DFD2E349C35D4CADE7602B005F9938A" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 225,
|
: 225,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 70" title="Datos taxonomicos sobre lepidopteros, con notas sobre algunas species cubanas, segunda parte." volume="21" year="1952">Torre 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="34CD226ACF84972509C20D92421BB15B" author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 70" title="Datos taxonomicos sobre lepidopteros, con notas sobre algunas species cubanas, segunda parte." volume="21" year="1952">Torre 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 62,
|
: 62,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="113 - 128" title="An annotated listo of the butterflies and skippers of Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." volume="62" year="1954">Torre 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="2F1C475B57ADE1ADAF90734524A50412" author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="113 - 128" title="An annotated listo of the butterflies and skippers of Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." volume="62" year="1954">Torre 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 120,
|
: 120,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="D6775CAEEE1369C0242BF099F5B2A9A1" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 12,
|
: 12,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Brown and Heineman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="074676F0EC934F614E1E05B58C7A5110" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Brown and Heineman 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 51,
|
: 51,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alayo, P" journalOrPublisher="Cientifico-Tecnica, La Habana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" title="Atlas de las mariposas diurnas de Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." year="1987">
|
<bibRefCitation id="87353DDE0F355CD3F27BDED41A7A2126" author="Alayo, P" journalOrPublisher="Cientifico-Tecnica, La Habana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" title="Atlas de las mariposas diurnas de Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." year="1987">
|
||||||
Alayo and
|
Alayo and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="2F523F8CCF167F52475492BEB60CFE7F" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1987
|
1987
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 39,
|
: 39,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Schwartz and Hedges 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="3894A2D23E10AB91D88E23985153DAEB" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Schwartz and Hedges 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 136,
|
: 136,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="1FA43C38D45DAB8C8A0B79E9F857D4F3" author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 56,
|
: 56,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="9EE0B31F19C5C9D1B4ADC96F46CFAC85" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 2007,
|
: 2007,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nunez, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="46 - 58" title="Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)." volume="2087" year="2009">
|
<bibRefCitation id="8F32EFDAE2DB336D72498C9F97F2C995" author="Nunez, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="46 - 58" title="Rediscovery of Calisto israeli Torre, with nomenclatural notes on the larger species of Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)." volume="2087" year="2009">
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="805B77D416E43A1A4EBABA87787F03CA" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
2009
|
2009
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 56
|
: 56
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
<subSubSection id="1928F2B18DD171B8FC55BC594D94128F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="740C85B5D060DCE78FE4231DF6836CF9" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
<paragraph id="F00034940BDE21FA871424D10D9EE7E7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="F005378F1C9158F7ECF4481FE69CAD43" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
can be separated by its similar congeners in several ways. From
|
can be separated by its similar congeners in several ways. From
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="B8F83E80D92B688210D80E659D8816EF" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="3A8448F5B787B3BEDE27E7361DF284AC" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,it differs, among other features, by its paler background
|
,it differs, among other features, by its paler background
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="83" start="start">color</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="3707F85A4B914F8CFD974C7396D3CFEA" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" start="start">color</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
at both sides of wings, the inconspicuousness of its androconial patch and its less sclerotized male genitalia with a shorter uncus and less sinuous aedeagus. From
|
at both sides of wings, the inconspicuousness of its androconial patch and its less sclerotized male genitalia with a shorter uncus and less sinuous aedeagus. From
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6F6A093C95623C1A04E753F9F0277A57" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="B7F3E0A353955FC139FC43DF1736F454" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="1B005A76CECD4042AE87F64936969830" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,it differs by having four white dots and paler coloration. Differences with
|
,it differs by having four white dots and paler coloration. Differences with
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bruneri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Calisto bruneri</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6EBF45FCD36DB74CB90E19D12EE1373E" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bruneri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Calisto bruneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
are detailed in the Diagnosis section of that species. It is also similar the Bahamian
|
are detailed in the Diagnosis section of that species. It is also similar the Bahamian
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibylla">Calisto sibylla</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="02DB3D6DCE8A1F5E106F9B83E51B55C0" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibylla">Calisto sibylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
but smaller, 14-21 mm of FWL versus 23 mm in
|
but smaller, 14-21 mm of FWL versus 23 mm in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibylla">Calisto sibylla</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4B12C59A430AB5F80EDBC76D3BCD72A3" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibylla">Calisto sibylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
which also lacks the red in cell at the UNFW present in
|
which also lacks the red in cell at the UNFW present in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="ABCDE2A10BFC3023E13EECC1CBDBF80F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
. The Hispaniolan
|
. The Hispaniolan
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Calisto confusa</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="CDA18EC32123BE4AA822928EB202B1CA" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Calisto confusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto hysius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">Calisto hysius</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="1CCAC03CD2B1FC6CCEFE8A0C0614E676" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto hysius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">Calisto hysius</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto obscura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Calisto obscura</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="5999EB44B13F8B9A1EFF6B7DD0E37098" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto obscura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Calisto obscura</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
although similar in size are darker,and have straighter white edged lines at the UNHW. Other Hispaniolan species,
|
although similar in size are darker,and have straighter white edged lines at the UNHW. Other Hispaniolan species,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto pauli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">Calisto pauli</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="5ED42D1096ED51D452464A9E95E2747E" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto pauli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">Calisto pauli</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, is similar in size and pattern but has different genitalia including a larger and flattened uncus in males and a terminal production in the dorsal crown of the female genitalia.
|
, is similar in size and pattern but has different genitalia including a larger and flattened uncus in males and a terminal production in the dorsal crown of the female genitalia.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
<subSubSection id="830C8CF386C19D2D2C92AFB1C5788FF0" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="39E6008F5732A74F5E692216AD0AA0BA" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
<paragraph id="DA58201E5CED364DB7AAD181B9B67F09" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||||
FWL: 14-19 mm ♂, 17-21 mm ♀. Male UP of wings dark brown at basal area more or less defined by UN pdl, area outer to pdl distinctly paler (Fig. 22). Androconial patch indistinct in fresh specimens, approximately triangular with apex slightly angled, anterior margin not surpassing posterior margin of cell, about two fifths the length of FW (Fig. 39). Female UP of wings as in male but distinctly paler (Fig. 23). UNHW background pale brown heavily mixed with pale yellow scales (Figs 24, 31). Post discal area on UNHW with four two white dots at
|
FWL: 14-19 mm ♂, 17-21 mm ♀. Male UP of wings dark brown at basal area more or less defined by UN pdl, area outer to pdl distinctly paler (Fig. 22). Androconial patch indistinct in fresh specimens, approximately triangular with apex slightly angled, anterior margin not surpassing posterior margin of cell, about two fifths the length of FW (Fig. 39). Female UP of wings as in male but distinctly paler (Fig. 23). UNHW background pale brown heavily mixed with pale yellow scales (Figs 24, 31). Post discal area on UNHW with four two white dots at
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rs–M">Rs-M</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="21165DF312AEA2C210DC08807DF28D28" originalValue="Rs–M">Rs-M</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1, M1-M2, M2-M3, M3-Cu1 interspaces, the last one, and occasionally the first one too, smaller and sometimes absent in rubbed specimens. Male genitalia with tegumen about two thirds the length of uncus, nearly straight, posterior end rounded (Fig. 47); uncus broad at basal half, tapering gradually from the middle toward apex, arched at apical third; digitiform projection of valvae with ventral margin straight; aedeagus only slightly sinuated in dorsal view, with two small left curves at apical half. Female genitalia with dorsal crown tall (Fig. 55); corpus bursae somewhat broad, about 0.6 the length of ductus bursae.
|
1, M1-M2, M2-M3, M3-Cu1 interspaces, the last one, and occasionally the first one too, smaller and sometimes absent in rubbed specimens. Male genitalia with tegumen about two thirds the length of uncus, nearly straight, posterior end rounded (Fig. 47); uncus broad at basal half, tapering gradually from the middle toward apex, arched at apical third; digitiform projection of valvae with ventral margin straight; aedeagus only slightly sinuated in dorsal view, with two small left curves at apical half. Female genitalia with dorsal crown tall (Fig. 55); corpus bursae somewhat broad, about 0.6 the length of ductus bursae.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
<caption id="AEDBB7C78ACA57C86E9D2AB622C5489D" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
<paragraph id="B490A30FBBF77369806F64E650CC19CA" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||||
Figures 90-97. Immature stages of
|
Figures 90-97. Immature stages of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="herophile">Calisto h. herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="AE599F5A1D5431B47027549996885157" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="herophile">Calisto h. herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
. 90 First instar 91 Fourth instar 92 Fifth instar, pale morph 93 Fifth instar, dark morph 94 Fifth instar head capsule, scale bar 1 mm. 95 Pupa, lateral view 96 Pupa, ventral view 97 Pupa, dorsal view.
|
. 90 First instar 91 Fourth instar 92 Fifth instar, pale morph 93 Fifth instar, dark morph 94 Fifth instar head capsule, scale bar 1 mm. 95 Pupa, lateral view 96 Pupa, ventral view 97 Pupa, dorsal view.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</caption>
|
</caption>
|
||||||
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
<caption id="70E90280EB09F428E90D1130106ABC25" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
<paragraph id="8CBF8278F74ADBB4098439F3BFD345B1" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||||
Figures 98-99. Predation on
|
Figures 98-99. Predation on
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="herophile">Calisto h. herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="BB237B17AF529A875B5DE7C0370D0A6D" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="herophile">Calisto h. herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
98 Predation by a crab spider,
|
98 Predation by a crab spider,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName family="Thomisidae" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Thomisidae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="B3095EDD938F8E29BE9498436AF3E8E3" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thomisidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, November 2008 at La Chata, La Habana province 99 Predation by a mantis nymph,
|
, November 2008 at La Chata, La Habana province 99 Predation by a mantis nymph,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stagmomantis domingensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domingensis">Stagmomantis domingensis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4AF33FE05809DEF2CB8E9FC57F4AEEB4" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stagmomantis domingensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domingensis">Stagmomantis domingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, July 2009 at Pan de Matanzas, Matanzas province.
|
, July 2009 at Pan de Matanzas, Matanzas province.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</caption>
|
</caption>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
|
<subSubSection id="0CBE9DC321F5A1CF71C1EE94A2D43E6D" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="type material">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Type material.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="A06AE5C7977E395ED7D336F550144B25" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Holotype♂: Cuba, Havannah. Location unknown, not examined.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="B2D651E6B6C9735BC22EC0B487C686F9" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Holotype♂: Cuba, Havannah. Location unknown, not examined.</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="additional material">
|
<subSubSection id="3D661412A9211F6405077744DA0AE159" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" type="additional material">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="53ABFA7607601C0FC6DCFF6F5348B22A" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
<paragraph id="DBF4F9DA448A1758985DE1A1A1BFEEB8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||||
148 ♂, 76 ♀. Pinar del
|
148 ♂, 76 ♀. Pinar del
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="3EA840E966E3AD55F06694793E922B4C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
: Pinares de
|
: Pinares de
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="E959B0D6030E7390DFA2895D952C7E9D" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
200 m,
|
200 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.583334">22°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="B99DC61A524CB4A4099959203659CB7F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.583334">22°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.71139">82°42'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="4AE0058366CC6502AD01703D5B014DBC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.71139">82°42'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, V/1963, P. Alayo & I.
|
, V/1963, P. Alayo & I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="E4EB25362AD94C2E6490A034D4C2F726" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia in glycerin, slide RNA 223(legs & labial palpus) (1 ♂); Rangel 400 m,
|
, genitalia in glycerin, slide RNA 223(legs & labial palpus) (1 ♂); Rangel 400 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.75">22°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="38362B5CF82C007DD5237AE7A886DE21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.75">22°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.183334">83°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="7F645F0571D05A6FE7C64B5B74ABCBAF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-83.183334">83°11'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 2/XI/1966, I.
|
, 2/XI/1966, I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="734C58CC6139CF9257BF599A5070B700" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
& S. L. de la Torre (4 ♂); same data as for anterior except I.
|
& S. L. de la Torre (4 ♂); same data as for anterior except I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="F68CA230454EA469B7E8F02DBD68C65C" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, slide RNA196(wings) (1 ♀); same locality and collector as for anterior 21/VII/1967 (9 ♂, 6 ♀); same locality as for anterior, R.
|
, slide RNA196(wings) (1 ♀); same locality and collector as for anterior 21/VII/1967 (9 ♂, 6 ♀); same locality as for anterior, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="8FD20ED0E1E9333A0D4E8080F274789E" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
& E. Oliva, 19-20/IV/2009, ex ova, emerged 19/VI/2009 (2 ♂); same data as for anterior except emerged 20/VI/2009 (1 ♀); 22/VI/2009 (1 ♂); 23/VI/2009 (1 ♀); 26/VI/2009 (1 ♂);
|
& E. Oliva, 19-20/IV/2009, ex ova, emerged 19/VI/2009 (2 ♂); same data as for anterior except emerged 20/VI/2009 (1 ♀); 22/VI/2009 (1 ♂); 23/VI/2009 (1 ♀); 26/VI/2009 (1 ♂);
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="3949846A20E464ED20AC28142FA30CE1" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
150 m,
|
150 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.616388">22°36'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="BE5638EB25A3E3C1F7BF6CD91FDE1AE9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.616388">22°36'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.70777">82°42'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="A48863DEA8CB7D895C35CF62DB5C5F81" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.70777">82°42'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 21/VII/1967 (6 ♂); same locality as for anterior, X/1985, J. L. Fontenla (2 ♂); Valle de
|
, 21/VII/1967 (6 ♂); same locality as for anterior, X/1985, J. L. Fontenla (2 ♂); Valle de
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="279BB2CA45C1B0E5393359BED275954A" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, 9/I/1974, A.
|
, 9/I/1974, A.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castiñeiras">Castineiras</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="C8E0F5C86893DD788EEC7FE3D49B226D" originalValue="Castiñeiras">Castineiras</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂); carretera a
|
(1 ♂); carretera a
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="860373206C59628BF6B4441E09A94060" originalValue="Viñales">Vinales</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
km 22 200 m,
|
km 22 200 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.574722">22°34'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="D1647671F88370FEDF561A088A1291D1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.574722">22°34'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.70305">82°42'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="44933178DC3789BD498470D1D12B7D2E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.70305">82°42'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 14/I/1974, A.
|
, 14/I/1974, A.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castiñeiras">Castineiras</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="510163300915DF32AF7DEBBD3475ED7A" originalValue="Castiñeiras">Castineiras</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♀). Mayabeque: Jaruco, Cueva Don Martin,
|
(1 ♀). Mayabeque: Jaruco, Cueva Don Martin,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.0">23°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="C543909539CF8F674DF4BB2DAD55A40B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.0">23°00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.01667">82°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="E56259D851299B8D1DC0B80821B7B6F5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.01667">82°01'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 4/V/1966 (5 ♂); La Habana (currently Artemisa),
|
, 4/V/1966 (5 ♂); La Habana (currently Artemisa),
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guajaibón">Guajaibon</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="22903884B8B796914DD411C2257F2643" originalValue="Guajaibón">Guajaibon</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="74BB0F80FC44220ECED6176E84107D2D" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
a Mariel,
|
a Mariel,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.016666">23°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="85C4197813CD08F526706C62D5A3FB5A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.016666">23°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.68111">82°40'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="004EB69B0DD8F92FC0F4B988B5EF3F33" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.68111">82°40'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 25/V/1967 (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, X/2007, R.
|
, 25/V/1967 (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, X/2007, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="DF79931A6E2655D4979D186A57075B23" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, DNA voucher PM07-07 (M008) (1 ♀); Pinar del
|
, DNA voucher PM07-07 (M008) (1 ♀); Pinar del
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="F51B4CB6B81B1057787E18C8AE65C981" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(currently Artemisa), Sierra del Rosario, III/1968, R.
|
(currently Artemisa), Sierra del Rosario, III/1968, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="65E7571705F3B2AD6FD77ECFCDAAE0DA" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂); Pinar del
|
(1 ♂); Pinar del
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="71E203D2FEC2ADDDB3777EBEB69DFC0E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(currently Artemisa), Sierra del Rosario, alrededores
|
(currently Artemisa), Sierra del Rosario, alrededores
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="B569FD4F5B2CEF5E598BB18DC5E3FFEC" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="F72ECB874885F382DA444693BE5CDC85" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
180 m,
|
180 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.85">22°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="5D060E32950DAD7FD61627DBEF0E366D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.85">22°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.93139">82°55'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="371B40EE332D301FBD573328D4D85F3E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.93139">82°55'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 1-10/X/2007, R.
|
, 1-10/X/2007, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="3343508D2897BE575A8307304DC4E780" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂);
|
(1 ♂);
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="84" start="start">Sierra</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="89245283D3C884B2B7B7C34D041F1C68" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" start="start">Sierra</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
del Rosario, El Mulo 200 m,
|
del Rosario, El Mulo 200 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.858055">22°51'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="36E6A14480710AD1DB50A59E8D05CA39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.858055">22°51'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.94833">82°56'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="45DA6E89E34807C1C473CE4F915F6341" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.94833">82°56'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 10/X/2007, R.
|
, 10/X/2007, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="AD874FF00D4F7FDFB717EAE76DCA3CC1" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂). Isla de La Juventud: Isla de Pinos (currently Isla de La Juventud), Cerro San Pedro 150 m,
|
(1 ♂). Isla de La Juventud: Isla de Pinos (currently Isla de La Juventud), Cerro San Pedro 150 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.713057">21°42'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="E169CA1CEA3B39C8E953A0445EA29851" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.713057">21°42'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.863884">82°51'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="31DC93AA350FC8F311510730E51A7B10" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.863884">82°51'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 20/X/1966, I.
|
, 20/X/1966, I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="9831032CBA7E92FD67E0A15A49315559" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(2 ♂); Habana (currently Isla de La Juventud), Isla de Pinos (currently Isla de La Juventud), 30/X/1966, I.
|
(2 ♂); Habana (currently Isla de La Juventud), Isla de Pinos (currently Isla de La Juventud), 30/X/1966, I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="8D3DAEAC19677C145A138E1B5027B8AC" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(7 ♂, 7 ♀). Habana: Cerro,
|
(7 ♂, 7 ♀). Habana: Cerro,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.1075">23°06'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="CA2319852214406D28C7FEAB8FEDBA43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.1075">23°06'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.388885">82°23'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="3595CA0CB4B15AAF27A13906F81A1008" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.388885">82°23'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 9/I/1934 (1 ♂); Arroyo Naranjo,
|
, 9/I/1934 (1 ♂); Arroyo Naranjo,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.016666">23°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="B8A5532A6A17890E157062B4982F01F1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.016666">23°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.36667">82°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="E98ADCE5F135B39D6FE74F4615B00FE6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.36667">82°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 5 August 1935, L. C. Scaramuzza (1 ♀); Santiago de Las Vegas,
|
, 5 August 1935, L. C. Scaramuzza (1 ♀); Santiago de Las Vegas,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.966667">22°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="05E14C08FADAEE5978DA9CFBF535AEE8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.966667">22°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.38333">82°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="2A39B9DB970620B530A29BE3CE38ACA0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.38333">82°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 15/VIII/1935, S. C. Bruner, genitalia in glycerin (1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 5 Marzo 1946, J.
|
, 15/VIII/1935, S. C. Bruner, genitalia in glycerin (1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 5 Marzo 1946, J.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrás">Ferras</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="CFBCC63D2A9C023A434013EA410BB7FF" originalValue="Ferrás">Ferras</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 19 March 1948 (2 ♂); Cotorro,
|
(1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 19 March 1948 (2 ♂); Cotorro,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.033333">23°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="D09B8DEFD47BDC7302038596539DD8C0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.033333">23°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.26667">82°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="3B04E7039776E0D264785282C5E51143" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.26667">82°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 1/XII/1947, J. T. Sierra (1 ♂). Mayabeque: Matanzas (currently Mayabeque), 5 km W Ceiba Mocha 150 m,
|
, 1/XII/1947, J. T. Sierra (1 ♂). Mayabeque: Matanzas (currently Mayabeque), 5 km W Ceiba Mocha 150 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.980556">22°58'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="AECF3FF8DCA60715FA02B9C8A41F0E71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.980556">22°58'50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.77334">81°46'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="A61B7DD9DD4E9552ED5D28B4B0868BC9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.77334">81°46'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 8/IX/1940, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); La Habana (currently Mayabeque), Madruga, La Jiquima 125 m,
|
, 8/IX/1940, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); La Habana (currently Mayabeque), Madruga, La Jiquima 125 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.899445">22°53'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="5C1BD3FEC9A334A595B5BEC09DD8AAAE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.899445">22°53'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.84278">81°50'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="59652B380E5607ABA4C39B33FA58ABF5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.84278">81°50'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 5/X/1948, S. L. de la Torre & J. Ortiz (1 ♀). Matanzas: Los
|
, 5/X/1948, S. L. de la Torre & J. Ortiz (1 ♀). Matanzas: Los
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prácticos">Practicos</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="88BF82C8DAF4510169A5D659A464D0C6" originalValue="Prácticos">Practicos</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.043612">23°02'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="E52AF91C5A5C9E52646909502D935D3F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.043612">23°02'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.575554">81°34'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="806BB458D9DEC406C8BD58199DC9D72D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.575554">81°34'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 23/VII/1940, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); Playa,
|
, 23/VII/1940, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); Playa,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.043612">23°02'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="D01D53245B6A65285B846AA95215695F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.043612">23°02'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.575554">81°34'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="9B4380C3544A08DD462D4E1DA645D153" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.575554">81°34'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 11/V/1942, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 16/VI/1942, slide RNA242(wings) (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 29/VIII/1947 (1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 6/X/1947 (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 26/VIII/1948 (1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 27/VIII/1948 (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 6/XI/1948 (2 ♂); km 6
|
, 11/V/1942, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 16/VI/1942, slide RNA242(wings) (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 29/VIII/1947 (1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 6/X/1947 (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 26/VIII/1948 (1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 27/VIII/1948 (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 6/XI/1948 (2 ♂); km 6
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vía">Via</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="6C49A3244BBC62975EEBF50A6E888DD2" originalValue="Vía">Via</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
Blanca, Playa Mamey,
|
Blanca, Playa Mamey,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.051666">23°03'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="C1F8771AF91D9C32FF306215E564190F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.051666">23°03'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.49472">81°29'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="5276A955DF9A8B915FEEE0C9DFFEBAA0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.49472">81°29'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 6/VII/1953, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♀); Varadero, Varahicacos,
|
, 6/VII/1953, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♀); Varadero, Varahicacos,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.194443">23°11'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="2106ACADDE89678E2801D3AFD312E574" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.194443">23°11'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.15445">81°09'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="87EE0C3120F5920532FCC1B834BA027D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-81.15445">81°09'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 17/VI/2008, R.
|
, 17/VI/2008, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="AB2844FAC3186F393265CD7A9BFB4449" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, slide RNA218(wings), DNA voucher PM15-04 (2 ♂). Cienfuegos: Las Villas (currently Cienfuegos), Escambray, Mina Carlota 450 m,
|
, slide RNA218(wings), DNA voucher PM15-04 (2 ♂). Cienfuegos: Las Villas (currently Cienfuegos), Escambray, Mina Carlota 450 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.065277">22°03'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="344AF4B3A18BB08AE5A6A4203B88D433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.065277">22°03'55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.16056">80°09'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="24E1E5BE8334E13697A1EECF3598CF5F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.16056">80°09'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 15/VI/1967, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA207(legs & labial palpus)/206(wings) (3 ♂, 2 ♀); Las Villas (currently Cienfuegos), Escambray, Buenos Aires 700 m,
|
, 15/VI/1967, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA207(legs & labial palpus)/206(wings) (3 ♂, 2 ♀); Las Villas (currently Cienfuegos), Escambray, Buenos Aires 700 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.986944">21°59'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="3FE5D4A2FBD9EEBCFE8EB956045089C6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.986944">21°59'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.18889">80°11'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="24B46E9DC66A00DBDF9C557551DE5B9D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.18889">80°11'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 16/VI/1967, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA182(androconial scales)/203(legs & labial palpus)/226/232(wings) (9 ♂, 4 ♀); Escambray, Charco Hediondo a 10 km de Aguacate, VIII/1978, L. R.
|
, 16/VI/1967, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA182(androconial scales)/203(legs & labial palpus)/226/232(wings) (9 ♂, 4 ♀); Escambray, Charco Hediondo a 10 km de Aguacate, VIII/1978, L. R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="9BF4C3D4BA097ADAFEEC37DAA8C97E87" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂). Villa Clara: Mordazo,
|
(1 ♂). Villa Clara: Mordazo,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.641388">22°38'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="1E7F67085107861E8C93E03F555F90DA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.641388">22°38'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.44945">80°26'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="5CEEFEA91C6F53F7F14B9ACD3AC1C750" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.44945">80°26'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, V/1934 (1 ♀). Sancti Spiritus: Trinidad, La
|
, V/1934 (1 ♀). Sancti Spiritus: Trinidad, La
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vigía">Vigia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="7998EB7E0868DA3DFB25AA85431C4ECD" originalValue="Vigía">Vigia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
200 m,
|
200 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.813334">21°48'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="D7B5310901933A2736A31785835B56A7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.813334">21°48'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.97611">79°58'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="821C34ED526A867B3FD988F5F430DF26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.97611">79°58'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 15/VI/1967 (1 ♂).
|
, 15/VI/1967 (1 ♂).
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="D866D445451E49A554801A169A547E43" originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
:
|
:
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="287BC42B8164A7CEB2A7E8CA01D36492" originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.380833">21°22'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="B37F3CD50AF035E5876DBF45E6EE5C4B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.380833">21°22'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-77.91694">77°55'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="E9BDA49E875DCFDA2063A139129D5841" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-77.91694">77°55'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 23/IX/1967, S. L. de la Torre (6 ♂).
|
, 23/IX/1967, S. L. de la Torre (6 ♂).
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holguín">Holguin</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="E9F4C70E79D9F617CCB9A3C52817720B" originalValue="Holguín">Holguin</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
: Ote (currently
|
: Ote (currently
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Holguín">Holguin</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="C5781C16EC5799416BAEDEE5DA001B71" originalValue="Holguín">Holguin</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
), Pinares de
|
), Pinares de
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="19B3233E3DEE87830C30FF3468CB8993" originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
800 m,
|
800 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.46889">20°28'8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="4A9DF926748E2916E1092DCA21051D23" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.46889">20°28'8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.814445">75°48'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="892A8716EFA98AA4FC255352A5C60112" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.814445">75°48'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 16/X/1966, I.
|
, 16/X/1966, I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="22C9F7F0E62360F0E4E3C0F0C7C7A9C2" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(10 ♂, 5 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VI/1967, P. Alayo (1 ♂, 2 ♀); Moa, El Johnson 300 m,
|
(10 ♂, 5 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VI/1967, P. Alayo (1 ♂, 2 ♀); Moa, El Johnson 300 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.593445">20°35'36.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="13FE5DB509E6FA458DA129494C232A26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.593445">20°35'36.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-74.98608">74°59'9.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="B184F2CF259EA124DFA3599E5084672C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-74.98608">74°59'9.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 5/I/1968, S. L. de la Torre, slide RNA 167(wings) (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 6/I/1968 (1 ♂); Moa, Quemado del Negro,
|
, 5/I/1968, S. L. de la Torre, slide RNA 167(wings) (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 6/I/1968 (1 ♂); Moa, Quemado del Negro,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.61111">22°36'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="EF2DD4B9E1818DE16D1EC6989AA7FA3E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.61111">22°36'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.82278">74°49'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="089A175B87054EF4E6D4BA5A0D8D7227" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.82278">74°49'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 6/I/1968, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 7/I/1968, slide RNA281(legs & labial palpus) (3 ♂, 3 ♀);
|
, 6/I/1968, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 7/I/1968, slide RNA281(legs & labial palpus) (3 ♂, 3 ♀);
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="20BB25AD5450AF305628861DB6B47C11" originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, camino de La Zoilita 250 m,
|
, camino de La Zoilita 250 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.633333">20°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="2BBA695E31072259BFCF2CEAE214EFA3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.633333">20°38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.48333">75°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="3ED7FE5E1FA4B79C064AEDDD21477372" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.48333">75°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, IX/1986, R.
|
, IX/1986, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="21C223D4444DC993084DBAB48DDCBC6D" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia in glycerin (2 ♂);
|
, genitalia in glycerin (2 ♂);
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="55988573B73B1A6E3D36DB6280E44390" originalValue="Mayarí">Mayari</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, El Purio,
|
, El Purio,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.6625">20°39'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="8DA3BB40EE42C1328E13BE8893611236" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.6625">20°39'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.515274">75°30'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="0228518BA0CED229B15DA9D1B8892B33" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.515274">75°30'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, IX/1986, R.
|
, IX/1986, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="0EBD0A38058AC2D91A79EBDD6D47BCBB" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♀ in glicerin, slide RNA220(wings) (2 ♂, 2 ♀);
|
, genitalia ♀ in glicerin, slide RNA220(wings) (2 ♂, 2 ♀);
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaguaní">Jaguani</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="D6ADFD66BF39D9B3F0EB69C8898D8D51" originalValue="Jaguaní">Jaguani</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, Arroyo Bueno o La Melba 200 m,
|
, Arroyo Bueno o La Melba 200 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.439999">20°26'24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="CEBE36E5BD3045292D07268BA03CFED7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.439999">20°26'24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.81278">74°48'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="ADE7A599E5EC29CADD57D16CB46D421E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.81278">74°48'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, VIII/2001, R.
|
, VIII/2001, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="3A068FEE4F41C305C6A809368A330B3B" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂, 1 ♀); antiguo campamento minero Meseta de El Toldo 815 m,
|
(1 ♂, 1 ♀); antiguo campamento minero Meseta de El Toldo 815 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.459723">20°27'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="1D261336AB067543602BCB96CD5A8BC3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.459723">20°27'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.898056">74°53'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="37C7CA418605F366E19A0AAE2315B84F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.898056">74°53'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, V/2008, E.
|
, V/2008, E.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="31A71A9097365CB3A883C7B111465F25" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(3 ♂); Moa, km 1 camino de La Melba,
|
(3 ♂); Moa, km 1 camino de La Melba,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.603334">20°36'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="16A093FB363EB4F1980F2792F1BEA1ED" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.603334">20°36'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.83889">74°50'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="D9BD9F39F247F838B4CF7897E576C924" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.83889">74°50'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 19/I/2009, R.
|
, 19/I/2009, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="4DC07518F81EFD8487F822E57DB6AF92" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, slide RNA259(legs & labial palpus), DNA voucher PM15-06
|
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, slide RNA259(legs & labial palpus), DNA voucher PM15-06
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="85" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="94D25D23B8B2FC685F68CAE532E4B6DC" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
M052) (1 ♂, 2 ♀); Moa,
|
M052) (1 ♂, 2 ♀); Moa,
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yamanigüey">Yamanigueey</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="E0D3BB281F95EE8BEF8C0FA1949CFD5D" originalValue="Yamanigüey">Yamanigueey</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
75 m,
|
75 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.579418">20°34'45.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="C109115423A1C921CDFD8465A303CB56" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.579418">20°34'45.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-74.73616">74°44'10.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="F8E8EE29A196D56C070B1A610224C41A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-74.73616">74°44'10.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 24/I/2009, R.
|
, 24/I/2009, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="2FBE4D9C51D14490717FBEF79702C019" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, slide RNA264(wings), DNA voucher PM157-05 (2 ♂, 1 ♀); ♀), Sierra de Cristal, cerca de la
|
, slide RNA264(wings), DNA voucher PM157-05 (2 ♂, 1 ♀); ♀), Sierra de Cristal, cerca de la
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="D342A0EBF06867FB6D9466AF09CDCBC5" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
La Zoilita 400 m (
|
La Zoilita 400 m (
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.62825">20°37'41.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="FFBF4431A04E325D7CA19DADCEA5F66A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="20.62825">20°37'41.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.48558">75°29'08.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="C97EC9A9C91210B2B8FB4FBD25195AA2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.48558">75°29'08.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
), 15-20/II/2010, R.
|
), 15-20/II/2010, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="0B48943ED9FED774E3420510B6CE164D" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, DNA voucher PM07-22 (M040). Santiago de Cuba: Las Lagunas,
|
, DNA voucher PM07-22 (M040). Santiago de Cuba: Las Lagunas,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.993612">19°59'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="060B57CF30C79BE735B4A77DC050EE57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.993612">19°59'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.79722">75°47'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="2FB5F13821A081DE300F020CCC80E2FF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.79722">75°47'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 29/VI/1930 (1 ♂); Santa
|
, 29/VI/1930 (1 ♂); Santa
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="13D99E16E669E614EF0DA5C447C8E8BD" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.083334">20°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="468A4032ECFBDFCC54A83A101523086C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.083334">20°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.816666">75°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="5DACBA3C3A79918207A3F295A282101E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.816666">75°49'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, Julio 1940, slides RNA 177/178(androconial sclaes) (2 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 18 May 1941, slide RNA180 (androconial scales) (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 20 Junio 1943 (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 29 Junio 1943 (1 ♂);
|
, Julio 1940, slides RNA 177/178(androconial sclaes) (2 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 18 May 1941, slide RNA180 (androconial scales) (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 20 Junio 1943 (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 29 Junio 1943 (1 ♂);
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marimón">Marimon</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="780857D3A8DF036F66FC317146F24F88" originalValue="Marimón">Marimon</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, 27 Junio 1942, slide RNA179(androconial scales) (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior 28 Junio 1942, slide RNA205(wings) (1 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Ciudamar,
|
, 27 Junio 1942, slide RNA179(androconial scales) (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior 28 Junio 1942, slide RNA205(wings) (1 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Ciudamar,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.978056">19°58'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="5F96D59B894C20054E4DA28A1BFF866B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.978056">19°58'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.86417">75°51'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="AE56FDF4D8B0CC829F2BADC7840B9E71" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.86417">75°51'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 22/IX/1950, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♀); Cuabitas (
|
, 22/IX/1950, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♀); Cuabitas (
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.063334">20°03'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="84B63507AC9F748C1D8318B022D02DEB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.063334">20°03'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.80139">75°48'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="3D638C77E3BB4CB60558A36AB49775C9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.80139">75°48'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 28/IV/1953, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior XII/1956, P. Alayo (1 ♀); Las Manuelas camino a Baire 420 m,
|
, 28/IV/1953, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior XII/1956, P. Alayo (1 ♀); Las Manuelas camino a Baire 420 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.219168">20°13'09"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="E4FFE5A71361AE7A4CDA59A030D594AD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.219168">20°13'09"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.36444">76°21'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="BC2BA4AD5F00767DC047E3E0BEFCC02E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.36444">76°21'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 23/XI/1952, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); Pico Turquino 1972 m,
|
, 23/XI/1952, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); Pico Turquino 1972 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.989918">19°59'23.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="8E854358FF95B01E1D44278CADEDA1F8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.989918">19°59'23.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.83664">76°50'11.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="0399F149F0618B5DF2A9025C833375BB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.83664">76°50'11.9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 18/X/1966, I.
|
, 18/X/1966, I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="76A59949829BE8CA434A865E63FA3154" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Loma El Gato 1000 m,
|
(1 ♀); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Loma El Gato 1000 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.009167">20°00'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="4EC5AE2175D9DA1849BD2E7676DFC4F2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.009167">20°00'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.03778">76°02'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="E3138AC373BE91975DED9C1BF123DD7A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.03778">76°02'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, VIII/1942, Hno Crisogono (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 6/IX/1951, S. L. de la Torre, genitalia ♂ in glycerin (5 ♂, 5 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 17-20 June 1952, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 20 June 1952, slide RNA187(wings)/222(legs & labial palpus) (2 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 25-26 Junio 1952, F. Zayas & P. Alayo (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 11/VIII/2008, E. Oliva, DNA voucher PM07-12 (M029) (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality and date as for anterior, E. Fonseca (1 ♀); Puerto Boniato, 28/XI/1950, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 16/V/1953 (1 ♂); zona del Caney, Loma del
|
, VIII/1942, Hno Crisogono (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 6/IX/1951, S. L. de la Torre, genitalia ♂ in glycerin (5 ♂, 5 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 17-20 June 1952, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 20 June 1952, slide RNA187(wings)/222(legs & labial palpus) (2 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 25-26 Junio 1952, F. Zayas & P. Alayo (1 ♂); same locality as for anterior, 11/VIII/2008, E. Oliva, DNA voucher PM07-12 (M029) (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality and date as for anterior, E. Fonseca (1 ♀); Puerto Boniato, 28/XI/1950, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); same data as for anterior except 16/V/1953 (1 ♂); zona del Caney, Loma del
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ermitaño">Ermitano</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="04ED2EB9C6815C507EABF42749D4CF9C" originalValue="Ermitaño">Ermitano</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
430 m,
|
430 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.043888">20°02'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="1007FEA9C7750D73E7F2CDE6DEA25FFD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.043888">20°02'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.6175">75°37'3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="AC637E501B8710C7C16B04A0F06A8338" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.6175">75°37'3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 13/III/1953 (1 ♂); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Caney, Gran Piedra,
|
, 13/III/1953 (1 ♂); Ote (currently Santiago de Cuba), Caney, Gran Piedra,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.008612">20°00'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="33D4BFB4E962C2BFE5EF47A81CAEE90B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.008612">20°00'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.70861">75°42'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="FCA459E09E432378168D96EEF5282264" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.70861">75°42'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, Junio 1954, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo, slide RNA229(wings) (2 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 23/IV/1955, genitalia in glycerin (1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VI/1962, P. Alayo, genitalia in glycerin (1 ♀);
|
, Junio 1954, F. de Zayas & P. Alayo, slide RNA229(wings) (2 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 23/IV/1955, genitalia in glycerin (1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, VI/1962, P. Alayo, genitalia in glycerin (1 ♀);
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juraguá">Juragua</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="5791A36D014BD384138525C8F53BC1F1" originalValue="Juraguá">Juragua</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="DEF25D987CD8AC11F071065D6DF431AA" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
a Santiago de Cuba,
|
a Santiago de Cuba,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.925278">19°55'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="6A54AC9A1857B62DA4C6D384A83D3EFD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.925278">19°55'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.641106">75°38'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="422C3D16F1185DC429F72BC1C1C705EA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.641106">75°38'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 9/I/1968, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); alrededores
|
, 9/I/1968, S. L. de la Torre (1 ♂); alrededores
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="9AA577FD43B447CC1BACF1C2763A20F5" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
BIOECO Gran Piedra 1000 m,
|
BIOECO Gran Piedra 1000 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.008612">20°00'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="86C2F4C749CFA8A4303A17F9009DB3FE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.008612">20°00'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.6175">75°37'3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="7F73EF400F5908E911B634C8D5C95D06" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.6175">75°37'3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 16-18/XI/2005, R.
|
, 16-18/XI/2005, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="261BC597FC8A20C59DF9167746CE68DF" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 8/III/2008, genitalia ♀ in glycerin (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 14/VIII/2008, E. Oliva (1 ♂); km 19 carretera Gran Piedra, 12/III/2008, R.
|
(1 ♀); same data as for anterior except 8/III/2008, genitalia ♀ in glycerin (1 ♂, 1 ♀); same locality as for anterior, 14/VIII/2008, E. Oliva (1 ♂); km 19 carretera Gran Piedra, 12/III/2008, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="264C3D96A0E0AC699B7FEF0E1EC37EFE" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂); Gran Piedra, El Olimpo, campamento forestal "Las Marianas", 13/III/2008, R.
|
(1 ♂); Gran Piedra, El Olimpo, campamento forestal "Las Marianas", 13/III/2008, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="745F24F1737519445EED37904F678ECB" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, DNA voucher PM15-07 (M053) (2 ♂).
|
, DNA voucher PM15-07 (M053) (2 ♂).
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="EEA04D1E842F2900BAA736D45FA41D55" originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
: Ote (currently
|
: Ote (currently
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="43CEF5D6DD32DE6C25EF49E122577523" originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
),
|
),
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="447075528413A60764E7DA27A651241B" originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.016666">20°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="D0D0C42BEA15B5E1936A87F562744CD6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.016666">20°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.2">75°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="CB007A534F0C33E70067FCE0098C0527" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.2">75°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 26/XI/1950, S. L. de la Torre & P. Alayo (1 ♀); Ote (currently
|
, 26/XI/1950, S. L. de la Torre & P. Alayo (1 ♀); Ote (currently
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="0FABB958BC9CDA7EB4C291F42713E80C" originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
), Baracoa, Loma La Farola, 1/V/1968, S. L. de la Torre (2 ♂, 1 ♀); Ote (currently
|
), Baracoa, Loma La Farola, 1/V/1968, S. L. de la Torre (2 ♂, 1 ♀); Ote (currently
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="B6D512C23DF27159C9106E5A5D3FDEA4" originalValue="Guantánamo">Guantanamo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
), Cupeyal 730 m,
|
), Cupeyal 730 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.449165">20°26'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="531390BF674EBF8CCA7C2590EA0EB54D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.449165">20°26'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.06056">75°03'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="0C4FCAE7C2791916F55F8D4CD71A48C1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.06056">75°03'38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, VI/1971, I.
|
, VI/1971, I.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="002526FD2951748411C914939452778D" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(2 ♂); Piedra La Vela 650 m,
|
(2 ♂); Piedra La Vela 650 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.4125">20°24'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="A66BACF709836D54D14029C9A2A5697D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.4125">20°24'45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.9475">74°56'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="75C1D52D26AD58C4C9D9B7F1CFF0132C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.9475">74°56'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, VII/2001, R.
|
, VII/2001, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="81637C9C63F7342BE3D590FFD6015554" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(2 ♂); Piedra La Vela, Loma El Mulo 615 m,
|
(2 ♂); Piedra La Vela, Loma El Mulo 615 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.424166">20°25'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="BA729F4097AD420B4EE5113A02AB9432" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.424166">20°25'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.90889">74°54'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="3B81BEEADF0B88CB1B1DC690BFC9197F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.90889">74°54'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, VII/2001, R.
|
, VII/2001, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="F7818FFC8949EDF309000CB300637A20" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂);
|
(1 ♂);
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="002B9D00EA29E67B7C66469FDBB45D4B" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaguaní">Jaguani</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="9A528ADD4E81323A5855DD4284E5C6C2" originalValue="Jaguaní">Jaguani</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="12A0A6FC6DFFAAAE3A9BB5F9C1CB8D3F" originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
Abajo 560 m,
|
Abajo 560 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.420834">20°25'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="1AE0BE7849B945BD5E9A8DD855142241" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.420834">20°25'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.909164">74°54'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="07708E747DD2992F91AE4EFFFC667863" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.909164">74°54'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, Cuchillas del Toa, Boca de
|
, Cuchillas del Toa, Boca de
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jaguaní">Jaguani</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="40E61BF15508CCDCA4520EDC14119456" originalValue="Jaguaní">Jaguani</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
130 m,
|
130 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.379444">20°22'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="31F89368879AC4CAF53BDDA88FA28AE1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.379444">20°22'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.69334">74°41'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="AA0EDEAA59A88DB5056EAC63625A46F4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-74.69334">74°41'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, VIII/2001, R.
|
, VIII/2001, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="3B8151842AE17E2A1A1908369FD8A754" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(1 ♂);
|
(1 ♂);
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yumurí">Yumuri</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="E5ABA2CE0E05F48809C5B2893B060DF7" originalValue="Yumurí">Yumuri</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
del Sur 450 m,
|
del Sur 450 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.189165">20°11'21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="07F47F42F54CA40363FD067E162DCD0A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="20.189165">20°11'21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 74°29 31"W, 20/I/2009, R.
|
, 74°29 31"W, 20/I/2009, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="FDC8176DFBB83EEFBA82EE2B3A57F7F4" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
& E. Oliva (2 ♂, 2 ♀). CZACC, MFP.
|
& E. Oliva (2 ♂, 2 ♀). CZACC, MFP.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
<subSubSection id="3A802A386D2422969BDF428FEC7ECA31" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
<paragraph id="E488D80BCC9D63D46486DC722CC417BE" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="86" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="8FDCB1DB74E9B6AC695FB72C38F10ED9" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="86">The species is present across the Cuban archipelago from coastal areas to mountains up 1100 m (Figs 56-59).</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="CB22C0F5BDB2B2F3ECBC2E1DDCD6201A" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">The species is present across the Cuban archipelago from coastal areas to mountains up 1100 m (Figs 56-59).</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="immature stages">
|
<subSubSection id="6B32FD2BDBE1F9492156641649D7BFBA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="29" pageNumber="86" type="immature stages">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="52D8F1DD1E6D093107692E5B24A9B630" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
<paragraph id="F693021D32571383104AED26CCD023AE" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
||||||
Egg & oviposition - Eggs are laid loose, near spherical in shape and ivory white in color becoming beige with irregular orange brown spots a day after laid.
|
Egg & oviposition - Eggs are laid loose, near spherical in shape and ivory white in color becoming beige with irregular orange brown spots a day after laid.
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="813D38E4A2DD862A0D6EDECDB2C9936E" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
also mentioned that eggs are laid loose. Surface is covered by a fine raised reticulation forming minute polygonal areas (
|
also mentioned that eggs are laid loose. Surface is covered by a fine raised reticulation forming minute polygonal areas (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="BEAED25C0ADE4E402FE4BA71D1E9BBCE" author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="3154EB3EAC790D751D459F4BA2F7C84C" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
). Time to hatch 7 to 9 days (n=16), according
|
). Time to hatch 7 to 9 days (n=16), according
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="F7B9034363D6BFD05F17A5841C6B4A49" author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
6 to 11 and
|
6 to 11 and
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="67003FAD2A2C8EC1B1A59DA595732DAA" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
gave 5 to 8 days.
|
gave 5 to 8 days.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
<paragraph id="7F5B9ADA9DF7CE88F74ACB9EA09F4E44" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
||||||
First instar larva (Fig. 90) - Head capsule dark brown, almost black, with a bronze gloss and with two short horns on top. Body beige, greenish white after fed on host leaves, with a dorsal line and four pairs of longitudinal pale brownish green thin lines all of same width and more or less equally spaced: subdorsal, suprastigmatal, stigmatal and infrastigmatal. Dimensions (n=16): head capsule width 0.52-0.57 mm, head capsule height 0.56-0.59 mm, initial total length 2.2-2.5 mm, final total length 3.4-3.7 mm. Duration (n=16): 7-10 days. This description agrees with that by
|
First instar larva (Fig. 90) - Head capsule dark brown, almost black, with a bronze gloss and with two short horns on top. Body beige, greenish white after fed on host leaves, with a dorsal line and four pairs of longitudinal pale brownish green thin lines all of same width and more or less equally spaced: subdorsal, suprastigmatal, stigmatal and infrastigmatal. Dimensions (n=16): head capsule width 0.52-0.57 mm, head capsule height 0.56-0.59 mm, initial total length 2.2-2.5 mm, final total length 3.4-3.7 mm. Duration (n=16): 7-10 days. This description agrees with that by
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A6DFA456162EFD52FAA5833468B25" author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
, who reported an instar duration of 7 days.
|
, who reported an instar duration of 7 days.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Second to fourth instars (Fig. 91) with the same pattern of fifth, described below, but paler and less contrasting.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="1B9801CB7FDF085A3E8104E7AE9F74AD" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">Second to fourth instars (Fig. 91) with the same pattern of fifth, described below, but paler and less contrasting.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
<paragraph id="9E6913715C073E287315F2489F8BF276" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
||||||
Fifth instar larva (Figs 92, 94) - Pale morph. Head capsule pale brownish gray with numerous slightly darker dots, base of setae dark brown, a vertical brown line from each side reaching horns and almost joining at epicranial suture, horns reduced; stemmatal area, clypeus and area around mandibles brown or dark brown; mandibles amber brown, black at edge;
|
Fifth instar larva (Figs 92, 94) - Pale morph. Head capsule pale brownish gray with numerous slightly darker dots, base of setae dark brown, a vertical brown line from each side reaching horns and almost joining at epicranial suture, horns reduced; stemmatal area, clypeus and area around mandibles brown or dark brown; mandibles amber brown, black at edge;
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–mark">X-mark</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="827A815031B729DE926144B2EBB2A93A" originalValue="X–mark">X-mark</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
of epicranium slightly darker than background with lower arms longer and rounded at tip, broken as four spots in some specimens. Body pale brownish yellow minutely striated in brownish gray thin lines on dorsum between subdorsal lines, with a dorsal line and five pairs of longitudinal pale brownish gray lines: subdorsal, suprastigmatal, stigmatal and infrastigmatal; dorsal line brownish gray edged at beginning of each segment by two black dots; subdorsal lines somewhat diffuse toward segments margins, with a black dot on its lower edge at posterior margin of each segment, dots on thorax enlarged, lines ending at caudal tails; suprastigmatal lines dark brown, thin, above it on each segment a central white dot encircled in black and another, black near posterior margin; stigmatal lines dark brown, thin, space between it and suprastigmatal pale beige, contrasting, edged on its lower edge by spiracles which are dark and encircled in grayish white; infrastigmatal lines thin, somewhat diffuse; subventral lines thick, wavy, and darkest; ventral side, including prolegs pale brownish yellow. Dimensions (n=4): head capsule width 1.41-1.57 mm, head capsule height 1.55-1.62 mm, initial total length 12-15 mm, final total length 20-23 mm. Duration (n=9): 11-18 days. Larvae reared by the senior author match
|
of epicranium slightly darker than background with lower arms longer and rounded at tip, broken as four spots in some specimens. Body pale brownish yellow minutely striated in brownish gray thin lines on dorsum between subdorsal lines, with a dorsal line and five pairs of longitudinal pale brownish gray lines: subdorsal, suprastigmatal, stigmatal and infrastigmatal; dorsal line brownish gray edged at beginning of each segment by two black dots; subdorsal lines somewhat diffuse toward segments margins, with a black dot on its lower edge at posterior margin of each segment, dots on thorax enlarged, lines ending at caudal tails; suprastigmatal lines dark brown, thin, above it on each segment a central white dot encircled in black and another, black near posterior margin; stigmatal lines dark brown, thin, space between it and suprastigmatal pale beige, contrasting, edged on its lower edge by spiracles which are dark and encircled in grayish white; infrastigmatal lines thin, somewhat diffuse; subventral lines thick, wavy, and darkest; ventral side, including prolegs pale brownish yellow. Dimensions (n=4): head capsule width 1.41-1.57 mm, head capsule height 1.55-1.62 mm, initial total length 12-15 mm, final total length 20-23 mm. Duration (n=9): 11-18 days. Larvae reared by the senior author match
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="76B97A60C695CF6F368980B04A1A7E1B" author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
descriptions of instars two to fourth, in general, color pattern is about the same, including the fifth instar, with minor variations.
|
descriptions of instars two to fourth, in general, color pattern is about the same, including the fifth instar, with minor variations.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
<paragraph id="38F25C59C7A336FF44CA1D7C55B9CFC9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="29" pageNumber="86">
|
||||||
Dark morph (Fig. 93). Head with all tones darkened. Body background pale brown with lines dark brown, somewhat diffuse; dots at edges of mid dorsal and subdorsal and encirclement of spiracles ashy white, contrasting; a thin pale yellowish beige line
|
Dark morph (Fig. 93). Head with all tones darkened. Body background pale brown with lines dark brown, somewhat diffuse; dots at edges of mid dorsal and subdorsal and encirclement of spiracles ashy white, contrasting; a thin pale yellowish beige line
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="87" start="start">between</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="58369C7DC31A5BC5492106A62F2119A6" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" start="start">between</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
subdorsal and suprastigmatal line, contrasting; dots above suprastigmatal line and encirclement of white dots above it indistinct; space between infrastigmatal and subventral offline pale yellowish beige, contrasting; subventral line thicker than in pale morph, dark brown extending over dorsum of prolegs.
|
subdorsal and suprastigmatal line, contrasting; dots above suprastigmatal line and encirclement of white dots above it indistinct; space between infrastigmatal and subventral offline pale yellowish beige, contrasting; subventral line thicker than in pale morph, dark brown extending over dorsum of prolegs.
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="9C7D7270F1536280DCA552D9F4EE2F15" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
apparently also reared larvae of this morph but only mentioned the general darkening of coloration.
|
apparently also reared larvae of this morph but only mentioned the general darkening of coloration.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Pupa (Figs 95-97) - Entirely more or less uniform stramineous; one pair of black dots at first third of legs sheaths; abdomen with a transverse ridge with a pair of more prominent crests on dorsum of segments 1 to 6; last abdominal segment short and stout, cremaster area enlarged, broad. Three days before emergence color turns brown on dorsum extending gradually to occupying entire surface. Dimensions (n=9): total length 10-11 mm, maximum width 3.5-4.5 mm. Duration (n=9): 8-10 days.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="9AA3569784EE91C451265D1103F234BF" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Pupa (Figs 95-97) - Entirely more or less uniform stramineous; one pair of black dots at first third of legs sheaths; abdomen with a transverse ridge with a pair of more prominent crests on dorsum of segments 1 to 6; last abdominal segment short and stout, cremaster area enlarged, broad. Three days before emergence color turns brown on dorsum extending gradually to occupying entire surface. Dimensions (n=9): total length 10-11 mm, maximum width 3.5-4.5 mm. Duration (n=9): 8-10 days.</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="habitat and biology">
|
<subSubSection id="9371B06232DD85564D90A0D77838B67C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" type="habitat and biology">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="5E95F3B0119F2DDB80B9540B37BE400C" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
<paragraph id="468F1A4604B659DBEFAF4B435BE0D5A0" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="30" pageNumber="87">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="FA91A654294CC517A46CF5BE0E77E941" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
inhabits many habitats, from suburban areas at major cities to the edges of evergreen and rainforests up to 1100 m of altitude, always disturbed in some degree. Individuals can be found any month of the year throughout the island. The species is one of the commonest butterflies in Cuba, especially in altered land with predominantly herbaceous vegetation but shaded to some degree (
|
inhabits many habitats, from suburban areas at major cities to the edges of evergreen and rainforests up to 1100 m of altitude, always disturbed in some degree. Individuals can be found any month of the year throughout the island. The species is one of the commonest butterflies in Cuba, especially in altered land with predominantly herbaceous vegetation but shaded to some degree (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 20" title="Aspectos comparativos estructurales de tres comunidades de mariposas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) en Cuba." volume="337" year="1987 a">Fontenla 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="FB589B17F90DEB37C20C7DF02FB2A9FF" author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 20" title="Aspectos comparativos estructurales de tres comunidades de mariposas (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) en Cuba." volume="337" year="1987 a">Fontenla 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
;
|
;
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="226E8F4DF6B2926748B515C119F1EDF0" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
and Barro 2003;
|
and Barro 2003;
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez, DM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (nueva serie)" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="43 - 75" title="Butterflies of the Agricultural Experiment Station of Tropical Roots and Tubers, and Santa Ana, Camagueey, Cuba: an annotated list." volume="23" year="2007">
|
<bibRefCitation id="27F2188B18351AC3436B5B985999C9FD" author="Fernandez, DM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (nueva serie)" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="43 - 75" title="Butterflies of the Agricultural Experiment Station of Tropical Roots and Tubers, and Santa Ana, Camagueey, Cuba: an annotated list." volume="23" year="2007">
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="233CAD35072E8F6B633D145D73FD24C7" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
2007
|
2007
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez, DM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (nueva serie)" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="43 - 75" title="Butterflies of the Agricultural Experiment Station of Tropical Roots and Tubers, and Santa Ana, Camagueey, Cuba: an annotated list." volume="23" year="2007">
|
<bibRefCitation id="4F7C872D03D5857BE940E477164B184C" author="Fernandez, DM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (nueva serie)" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="43 - 75" title="Butterflies of the Agricultural Experiment Station of Tropical Roots and Tubers, and Santa Ana, Camagueey, Cuba: an annotated list." volume="23" year="2007">
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="93FB0B0BD497E5A32878F3845ECD337C" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
(2007)
|
(2007)
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
recorded it in
|
recorded it in
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="88D91C4447B39CA2195D5724AA95FC7C" originalValue="Camagüey">Camagueey</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
province from groves, hedges and open scrub land and recorded 26 plant species as nectar sources. We recorded two predation events on this
|
province from groves, hedges and open scrub land and recorded 26 plant species as nectar sources. We recorded two predation events on this
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="88" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="ECD580DB15444AFA1CA6A88B5DF18B9F" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
, one in November 2008 at La Chata, La Habana province, by a crab spider,
|
, one in November 2008 at La Chata, La Habana province, by a crab spider,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName family="Thomisidae" lsidName="" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" rank="family">Thomisidae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="7141E3B98FCFBAB6CB1EA6EFB15F9ACA" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thomisidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(Fig. 98); the other in July 2009 at Pan de Matanzas, Matanzas province, by a nymph of the mantid
|
(Fig. 98); the other in July 2009 at Pan de Matanzas, Matanzas province, by a nymph of the mantid
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stagmomantis domingensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domingensis">Stagmomantis domingensis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="C304BC3DAD934A4880FDA842666C0023" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmomantis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stagmomantis domingensis" order="Mantodea" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domingensis">Stagmomantis domingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Palisot de Beauvois (Fig. 99).
|
Palisot de Beauvois (Fig. 99).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="88">
|
<paragraph id="D4EEF33DE094FD15475A4BA9FB0344A6" pageId="31" pageNumber="88">
|
||||||
Larvae eat the entire corion after hatching and feed at night, remaining in the lower parts of grasses during the day. They accepted well the substitute grasses supplied. Duration of first three instars was about one to one and half weeks each whereas the last two were around two weeks each. The prepupal stage duration was one day long and the pupal stage extended for eight to ten days. Immature development takes 60 to 70 days and goes through five larval instars. Adult emergence occurred after mid day.
|
Larvae eat the entire corion after hatching and feed at night, remaining in the lower parts of grasses during the day. They accepted well the substitute grasses supplied. Duration of first three instars was about one to one and half weeks each whereas the last two were around two weeks each. The prepupal stage duration was one day long and the pupal stage extended for eight to ten days. Immature development takes 60 to 70 days and goes through five larval instars. Adult emergence occurred after mid day.
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="7BDDED1BBCFC3A400A64936083DEAFFD" author="Dethier, VG" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="14 - 26" title="Life histories of Cuban Lepidoptera." volume="47" year="1940">Dethier (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
apparently did not complete the life cycle, describing it only to the fourth instar without mentioning the pupa or adult emergence. Dethier used several grass species as food and said that the larvae preferred lawn grass; however, he did not give scientific names of any grass species.
|
apparently did not complete the life cycle, describing it only to the fourth instar without mentioning the pupa or adult emergence. Dethier used several grass species as food and said that the larvae preferred lawn grass; however, he did not give scientific names of any grass species.
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="31" pageNumber="88">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="E7348706419E4DF88D37FDE68BFB7A4F" pageId="31" pageNumber="88">Torre (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
, although successful in rearing the species, only described the cycle superficially and mentioning the duration, 70 to 73 days, and number of larval instars, four. He used as substitute food
|
, although successful in rearing the species, only described the cycle superficially and mentioning the duration, 70 to 73 days, and number of larval instars, four. He used as substitute food
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saccharum officinarum" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">Saccharum officinarum</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="613F1F47739E1316301778B5F9CA5CEF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saccharum officinarum" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">Saccharum officinarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zea mays" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">Zea mays</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="3C9895A9825682100E2FB994CF01DED4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zea mays" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">Zea mays</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, and
|
, and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenotaphrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenotaphrum secundatum" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundatum">Stenotaphrum secundatum</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="137270F4E86A223C37B9CB7BD832F9EA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stenotaphrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stenotaphrum secundatum" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundatum">Stenotaphrum secundatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, and noted that larvae grew slower with the first.
|
, and noted that larvae grew slower with the first.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="88" type="remarks">
|
<subSubSection id="BDE096793F179A740D9DDC08A10EF639" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" type="remarks">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="A41140B4B8ABDDF903869690425C97DE" pageId="31" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="88">
|
<paragraph id="517A2203773EB2C14D6899B8DEA6FCD5" pageId="31" pageNumber="88">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6DF7E06F34928E053D7AD4AFE29CC79E" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is one of the easiest to recognize among all Cuban
|
is one of the easiest to recognize among all Cuban
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisto</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="81E55789F032043057AAD8F25E2373AC" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisto</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
species. Its smaller size on average, as well as its pale wing pattern allow their unequivocal identification, although some specimens from altitudes above 800 m can be distinctly larger. The genitalia and immature stages can be also diagnostic. The species has a wide ecological range and tolerance to anthropogenic habitat alteration.
|
species. Its smaller size on average, as well as its pale wing pattern allow their unequivocal identification, although some specimens from altitudes above 800 m can be distinctly larger. The genitalia and immature stages can be also diagnostic. The species has a wide ecological range and tolerance to anthropogenic habitat alteration.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="88">
|
<paragraph id="2A254D5E98BE49205F7B6DA90B22F0B3" pageId="31" pageNumber="88">
|
||||||
The status of
|
The status of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="A11E877AE56E7DB2E55EF199D6FBE1C4" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
subspecies,
|
subspecies,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. parsonsi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="parsonsi">Calisto herophile parsonsi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="C1AD6D04D4C8C7B0188158A403BF1D3A" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. parsonsi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="parsonsi">Calisto herophile parsonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Clench, 1943and
|
Clench, 1943and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. apollinis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="apollinis">Calisto herophile apollinis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="E909A2EC858A7107E209D1E1360E4A85" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. apollinis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="apollinis">Calisto herophile apollinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, is yet pending further investigation. In the present study, only old material of parsonsi was available. The unique morphological difference with the nominal subspecies is the more homogeneous pattern at UN of wings, as pointed out by
|
, is yet pending further investigation. In the present study, only old material of parsonsi was available. The unique morphological difference with the nominal subspecies is the more homogeneous pattern at UN of wings, as pointed out by
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="31" pageNumber="88">Clench (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="5C9E4F2B5ECB8B588EC7634C04B3BABD" pageId="31" pageNumber="88">Clench (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
. Genitalic comparisons revealed an identical morphology. We were able to sequence a small fragment (337 bp) of COI for two specimens of the Bahamian subspecies
|
. Genitalic comparisons revealed an identical morphology. We were able to sequence a small fragment (337 bp) of COI for two specimens of the Bahamian subspecies
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. apollinis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="apollinis">Calisto herophile apollinis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="18DAF019BC47D4DB8C600803DEEFD911" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile subsp. apollinis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="herophile" subSpecies="apollinis">Calisto herophile apollinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Bates. These specimens were clearly quite different to Cuban
|
Bates. These specimens were clearly quite different to Cuban
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="2DEDF4DA93EEDB95FEEB1E175E76D00A" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(Fig. 66) and might warrant species status. Future studies involving fresh specimens, immature stages and DNA data could clarify the status of both of these taxa.
|
(Fig. 66) and might warrant species status. Future studies involving fresh specimens, immature stages and DNA data could clarify the status of both of these taxa.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,429 +1,429 @@
|
||||||
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="6CDB834A0597C57A86BAAE2B65AE66BD">Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63JHH" LSID="CAB1E6D7-D4C1-51C7-86EF-0B38E530CF3D" authority="Kieffer, 1910" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parabaeus Kieffer, 1910</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Parabaeus armadillus female holotype (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626251" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6A82B7E44FA25E663234295E12EFFB65" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Parabaeus armadillus female holotype (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626251" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Parabaeus armadillus female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 031787) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626252" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F6799BFAA738FA12DF8F74371256E910" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Parabaeus armadillus female (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 031787) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626252" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Parabaeus armadillus male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 037510 A) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view (inset: data labels) C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626253" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 23</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="B0DD0BD68EE4EB1694571F4257C08E59" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Parabaeus armadillus male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 037510 A) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view (inset: data labels) C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626253" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Parabaeus armadillus male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 037510 A) A head, anterior view B head, antenna and legs, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626254" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 24</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="2F227D0F82D369D078EC92B1DC36C18B" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Parabaeus armadillus male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 037510 A) A head, anterior view B head, antenna and legs, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626254" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Parabaeus nasutus van Noort sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 040757) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view (inset: data labels) F habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626255" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 25</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="E0D8B8A4DCCDF530F5DFC1BF86376A5F" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Parabaeus nasutus van Noort sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 040757) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view (inset: data labels) F habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626255" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Parabaeus nasutus van Noort sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 040757) A head, antenna, ventrolateral view B cheek, clypeus, mandibles ventrolateral view C toruli, clypeus, mandibles, ventral view D mesoscutum, propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, anterior metasoma, dorso-lateral view F scutellum, propodeum, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626256" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 26</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="DCD477BD0BF03DB1F060FA080CF319C4" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Parabaeus nasutus van Noort sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 040757) A head, antenna, ventrolateral view B cheek, clypeus, mandibles ventrolateral view C toruli, clypeus, mandibles, ventral view D mesoscutum, propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, anterior metasoma, dorso-lateral view F scutellum, propodeum, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626256" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Parabaeus ruficornis female holotype (NHMUK) (B. M. TYPE HYM. 9.399) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626257" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 27</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="8F78B674AC08C93D39363534E5F5280E" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Parabaeus ruficornis female holotype (NHMUK) (B. M. TYPE HYM. 9.399) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626257" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
<subSubSection id="01F5AD0715BA0F6151353A00067B56C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="DA9E431F42CD8298525AB0E16803BC3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parabaeus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6691DC182C4A189AC10CCFD5EDCC70D8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parabaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Kieffer, 1910: 294 (original description). Type:
|
Kieffer, 1910: 294 (original description). Type:
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Parabaeus ruficornis</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="8F2933E2B7606693CEBEF075E9EE94CC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Parabaeus ruficornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation);
|
Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="292 - 294" refId="B66" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1910. Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de Scelionides (Hym.) des Iles Sechelles. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 1910: 292 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" title="Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de Scelionides (Hym.) des Iles Sechelles." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" volume="1910" year="1910">Kieffer 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="A8C5CC91440611AD3D540397470A555B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="292 - 294" refId="B66" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1910. Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de Scelionides (Hym.) des Iles Sechelles. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 1910: 292 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" title="Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de Scelionides (Hym.) des Iles Sechelles." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" volume="1910" year="1910">Kieffer 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 100, 104 (description, list of species, keyed);
|
: 100, 104 (description, list of species, keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B67" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1912. Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd series 15: 45-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" title="Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd series 15: 45 - 80." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="E49D0432E95547FE2FAF42ED552F9B52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B67" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1912. Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd series 15: 45-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" title="Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd series 15: 45 - 80." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 86 (description);
|
: 86 (description);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B67" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1912. Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd series 15: 45-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" title="Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd series 15: 45 - 80." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="C38D8C9B5840CC6BD12411E069815D67" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B67" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1912. Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd series 15: 45-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" title="Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2 nd series 15: 45 - 80." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1912.tb00089.x" year="1912">Kieffer 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 53 (redescribed as new); Dodd 1914: 59 (keyed);
|
: 53 (redescribed as new); Dodd 1914: 59 (keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B71" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="F88D606FAFC532AD6AFBB77580267D95" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B71" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 132, 133 (description, keyed);
|
: 132, 133 (description, keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="69 - 90" refId="B20" refString="Brues, CT, 1940. Fossil parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Scelionidae from Baltic Amber. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 74: 69 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" title="Fossil parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Scelionidae from Baltic Amber." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" volume="74" year="1940">Brues 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="62634F12D0FF2ECA1189B240EF52232E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="69 - 90" refId="B20" refString="Brues, CT, 1940. Fossil parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Scelionidae from Baltic Amber. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 74: 69 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" title="Fossil parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Scelionidae from Baltic Amber." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" volume="74" year="1940">Brues 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 72 (description, comparison of recent and amber species);
|
: 72 (description, comparison of recent and amber species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="C38D8A3DBC050B94831F019D9209F42B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="319 - 419" refId="B111" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, Walkley, LM, 1956. Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105: 319 - 419, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 379 (citation of type species);
|
: 379 (citation of type species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="De Santis, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia de La Plata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="201 - 207" refId="B42" refString="De Santis, L, 1971. Nuevas citas de Himenopteros para la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia de La Plata 47: 201 - 207" title="Nuevas citas de Himenopteros para la Republica Argentina." volume="47" year="1971">De Santis 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="D792B70E190BA07CBD708B84F7A31618" author="De Santis, L" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia de La Plata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="201 - 207" refId="B42" refString="De Santis, L, 1971. Nuevas citas de Himenopteros para la Republica Argentina. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia de La Plata 47: 201 - 207" title="Nuevas citas de Himenopteros para la Republica Argentina." volume="47" year="1971">De Santis 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 47 (emendation of diagnosis, key to species);
|
: 47 (emendation of diagnosis, key to species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada," pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B99" refString="Masner, L, 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 108: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" title="Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" volume="108" year="1976">Masner 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="490418A1FE5B67AA6FF76983D0E16D40" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada," pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B99" refString="Masner, L, 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 108: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" title="Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" volume="108" year="1976">Masner 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 67 (transfer to
|
: 67 (transfer to
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Inostemmatinae">Inostemmatinae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="63CF7D42B623BA8A0DFEEEA6698F09E6" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Inostemmatinae">Inostemmatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
);
|
);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="De Santis, L" journalOrPublisher="Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B43" refString="De Santis, L, 1980. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba" title="Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea." year="1980">De Santis 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="0664A8F0159C0F6EDA69EB8751ABD49A" author="De Santis, L" journalOrPublisher="Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B43" refString="De Santis, L, 1980. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba" title="Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea." year="1980">De Santis 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 311 (catalogue of species of Brazil);
|
: 311 (catalogue of species of Brazil);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB72772F6441BF0BA8A49A94D3509A01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 96 (description, species list);
|
: 96 (description, species list);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="DF8F27CEFEDE6D45AE5B3FDADFA173B6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 647 (key to species of Old World, structure of mesosoma);
|
: 647 (key to species of Old World, structure of mesosoma);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B28" refString="Carpenter, FM, 1992. Arthropoda 4. Superclass Hexapoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Boulder, CO Geological Society of America, [i-ii,] 279-655." title="Arthropoda 4. Superclass Hexapoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Boulder, CO Geological Society of America, [i-ii,] 279 - 655." year="1992">Carpenter 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="CEF24E2356FD792A48A3ADD7BFAD941E" author="Carpenter, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B28" refString="Carpenter, FM, 1992. Arthropoda 4. Superclass Hexapoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Boulder, CO Geological Society of America, [i-ii,] 279-655." title="Arthropoda 4. Superclass Hexapoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Boulder, CO Geological Society of America, [i-ii,] 279 - 655." year="1992">Carpenter 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 471 (fossil references);
|
: 471 (fossil references);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="3E3669DCECD4470C7BD9153F54FE35C4" author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 44 (catalogued, catalogue of world species);
|
: 44 (catalogued, catalogue of world species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B12" refString="Austin, AD, Field, SA, 1997. The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea), comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications. Invertebrate Taxonomy 11: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" title="The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea), comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" volume="11" year="1997">Austin and Field 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="6B91C8397131C1E303B63C846C5B9FF5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B12" refString="Austin, AD, Field, SA, 1997. The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea), comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications. Invertebrate Taxonomy 11: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" title="The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea), comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" volume="11" year="1997">Austin and Field 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 53, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships);
|
: 53, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" author="Loiacono, MS" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="551 - 560" refId="B87" refString="Loiacono, MS, Margaria, CB, 2002. Systematics, morphology and physiology. Ceraphronoidea, Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea from Brazil (Hymenoptera). Neotropical Entomology 31: 551 - 560, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" title="Systematics, morphology and physiology. Ceraphronoidea, Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea from Brazil (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" volume="31" year="2002">
|
<bibRefCitation id="B1D8E636CF2F31F8D1A9C3997620A53E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" author="Loiacono, MS" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="551 - 560" refId="B87" refString="Loiacono, MS, Margaria, CB, 2002. Systematics, morphology and physiology. Ceraphronoidea, Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea from Brazil (Hymenoptera). Neotropical Entomology 31: 551 - 560, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" title="Systematics, morphology and physiology. Ceraphronoidea, Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea from Brazil (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" volume="31" year="2002">
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loiácono">Loiacono</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="F1C5B8B875F94EFD303439E2C175E5EA" originalValue="Loiácono">Loiacono</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Margaría">Margaria</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="9AC7387497B89AC330FDB4B39FE5EB53" originalValue="Margaría">Margaria</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
2002
|
2002
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 555 (catalogue of Brazilian species);
|
: 555 (catalogue of Brazilian species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" author="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B138" refString="Talamas, E, Buffington, M, 2015. Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 47: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" title="Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" volume="47" year="2015">Talamas and Buffington 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B3CB20F8CEE465CE24C0F09A38596E6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" author="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B138" refString="Talamas, E, Buffington, M, 2015. Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 47: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" title="Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" volume="47" year="2015">Talamas and Buffington 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 9 (fossil in Dominican amber);
|
: 9 (fossil in Dominican amber);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.38383" author="Lahey, Z" editor="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="73 - 93" refId="B82" refString="Lahey, Z, Masner, L, Johnson, NF, Polaszek, A, 2019c. Revision of Aleyroctonus Masner & Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). In: Talamas, E, Ed., Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea II. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 73: 73 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.38383" title="Revision of Aleyroctonus Masner & Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.38383" volume="73" volumeTitle="Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea II." year="2019 c">Lahey, et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="B9B9ADD1F49AA3E0BF420C914E3E31C4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.38383" author="Lahey, Z" editor="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="73 - 93" refId="B82" refString="Lahey, Z, Masner, L, Johnson, NF, Polaszek, A, 2019c. Revision of Aleyroctonus Masner & Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). In: Talamas, E, Ed., Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea II. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 73: 73 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.38383" title="Revision of Aleyroctonus Masner & Huggert (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.38383" volume="73" volumeTitle="Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea II." year="2019 c">Lahey, et al. 2019c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 76 (keyed).
|
: 76 (keyed).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
<subSubSection id="4B90BFCC81792989B6DD42E4FE3C79FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="EA6671331ECB5FBACF40855157A3D4A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="63D1762CE0B43492BEFD3356B919EF13" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
Body shape variable, from stocky and highly convex to elongate, spindle-like. All Old World species are apterous, as are the described Neotropical species with some undescribed New World species being micropterous or full-winged. Mostly yellow or light brown. Posterior ocellus contiguous with inner orbit; ocellar triangle high. Cheek and postgena with deep longitudinal excavation for housing of scape. Antennal clava of both sexes ovoid, 4-merous. Mesosoma of flightless species subrectangular, with most sclerites fused. Fore wing (when present) with short rudiment of submarginal vein without apical knob. Metasoma highly convex both dorsally and ventrally. T1 fused with T2, and S1 with S2, into solid sclerite; felt fields absent from S2 (
|
Body shape variable, from stocky and highly convex to elongate, spindle-like. All Old World species are apterous, as are the described Neotropical species with some undescribed New World species being micropterous or full-winged. Mostly yellow or light brown. Posterior ocellus contiguous with inner orbit; ocellar triangle high. Cheek and postgena with deep longitudinal excavation for housing of scape. Antennal clava of both sexes ovoid, 4-merous. Mesosoma of flightless species subrectangular, with most sclerites fused. Fore wing (when present) with short rudiment of submarginal vein without apical knob. Metasoma highly convex both dorsally and ventrally. T1 fused with T2, and S1 with S2, into solid sclerite; felt fields absent from S2 (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="A2699E1D017C3D2EC152237559062DBA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="species richness in the old world">
|
<subSubSection id="5EADB60617E130D3F07737C93E876CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="species richness in the old world">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Species richness in the Old World.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="A74E7A25AD423839ECBD222A8902D5A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Species richness in the Old World.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="80B96F4194D6F867FB610CEF17B57197" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus abyssus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
<taxonomicName id="94BE4040D08A0A514A45FD91352565DB" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus abyssus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus abyssus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="43E45F4AA751F5EB7451B487C8B7E255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus abyssus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Austin, 1990 (Australia) (Fig.
|
Austin, 1990 (Australia) (Fig.
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Parabaeus abyssus female paratype (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626250" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">20</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="5038D40472DC92BA9796EA8E1A2E9765" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Parabaeus abyssus female paratype (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626250" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">20</figureCitation>
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="76CBA73A6CD1FB877D183DB0E45A51FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus africanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
<taxonomicName id="EC8A8F88358C3CAA3398385F47E1CB40" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus africanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus africanus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="C6121E14B3FE5EEBAFD72DD1AA6BCB58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus africanus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Austin, 1990 (Malawi)
|
Austin, 1990 (Malawi)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="CB2B5FC045CEFDB0FB7FA9F65BAEAE8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus armadillus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
<taxonomicName id="82D35600B3899A59E14309A48F09A68F" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus armadillus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus armadillus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="D0A73766E68F0DC7A4058B12F132411D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus armadillus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Austin, 1990 (South Africa) (Figs
|
Austin, 1990 (South Africa) (Figs
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Parabaeus armadillus female holotype (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626251" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">21</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="009F15E51C92C056E8BEC658A7153C77" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Parabaeus armadillus female holotype (NHMUK) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626251" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">21</figureCitation>
|
||||||
-
|
-
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Parabaeus armadillus male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 037510 A) A head, anterior view B head, antenna and legs, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626254" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">24</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="62530F88C37D029808A112F079861A77" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Parabaeus armadillus male (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 037510 A) A head, anterior view B head, antenna and legs, anterior view C metasoma, lateral view D metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626254" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">24</figureCitation>
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="4CCD4097091478980FA3277D4BADABE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus austini" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austini">
|
<taxonomicName id="810BD7E52CC92FC7FBE28D99660BE02D" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus austini" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austini">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus austini</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="46CAD558E4CE6D78A88C4662DE8D1F27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus austini</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Buhl, 2011 (Tanzania)
|
Buhl, 2011 (Tanzania)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="27BBD4FC9F31266EE316547766D0448D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus brevicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
<taxonomicName id="BE46957091208271F2F847C3B7CD2DB0" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus brevicornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus brevicornis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="E6A0884A447D66E3CBA2E2BE8C57AB2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Buhl, 2011 (Tanzania)
|
Buhl, 2011 (Tanzania)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="1048F5A56E6DF6824376FC7B938440B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus nasutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
<taxonomicName id="4ACD8A7C32FEB061660A1A7E3B855424" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus nasutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus nasutus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="AC466A9BB83EB3E78B42691780331BF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus nasutus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
van Noort, sp. nov. (South Africa) (Figs
|
van Noort, sp. nov. (South Africa) (Figs
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Parabaeus nasutus van Noort sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 040757) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view (inset: data labels) F habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626255" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">25</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="74EBF0BA435628D2802C42C4D45CF222" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Parabaeus nasutus van Noort sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 040757) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view (inset: data labels) F habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626255" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">25</figureCitation>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Parabaeus nasutus van Noort sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 040757) A head, antenna, ventrolateral view B cheek, clypeus, mandibles ventrolateral view C toruli, clypeus, mandibles, ventral view D mesoscutum, propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, anterior metasoma, dorso-lateral view F scutellum, propodeum, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626256" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">26</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="3E7C91B443F2355FA739A67E2BAEF23D" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Parabaeus nasutus van Noort sp. nov. female holotype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P 040757) A head, antenna, ventrolateral view B cheek, clypeus, mandibles ventrolateral view C toruli, clypeus, mandibles, ventral view D mesoscutum, propodeum, dorsal view E mesosoma, anterior metasoma, dorso-lateral view F scutellum, propodeum, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626256" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">26</figureCitation>
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="6C57CC01186E82A17216AE31D6E48940" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus papei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papei">
|
<taxonomicName id="915DFC7F595222663D86A852B47FAAE8" authorityName="Buhl" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus papei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papei">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus papei</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="91D2C0DD86A4CC6E09BD614DEB0AB3CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus papei</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Buhl, 2011 (Tanzania)
|
Buhl, 2011 (Tanzania)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="D31EB738EC316554823FA065FA647F02" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus peckorum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
<taxonomicName id="73B2D64A0EDDFB46006503449FF573BF" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus peckorum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus peckorum</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="C51933FA65B7EA48FC330A4A5F275982" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus peckorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Austin, 1990 (South Africa)
|
Austin, 1990 (South Africa)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="8C3EB3838C4A9A9483953FC61CF43755" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus quasimodus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodus">
|
<taxonomicName id="856DB768922650B036EE29717D5AFF69" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus quasimodus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus quasimodus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="7FC07B264C4DF6EECAF361728719AA3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus quasimodus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Austin, 1990 (Kenya)
|
Austin, 1990 (Kenya)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="5D2E0548DD5D0178CC46902DCE51D587" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus ruficornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
<taxonomicName id="7E96EE352E27E8EFE1B252874D26E054" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus ruficornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus ruficornis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="C13E10BF091B25095BBD3CE7EBC9369E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Kieffer, 1910 (Seychelles) (Fig.
|
Kieffer, 1910 (Seychelles) (Fig.
|
||||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Parabaeus ruficornis female holotype (NHMUK) (B. M. TYPE HYM. 9.399) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626257" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">27</figureCitation>
|
<figureCitation id="BF84EAA626F199EFF5F83BBB6DEF2F43" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Parabaeus ruficornis female holotype (NHMUK) (B. M. TYPE HYM. 9.399) A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D data labels." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626257" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">27</figureCitation>
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
<subSubSection id="4F260E69B83C24A127069A0B62E7CCBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="E9EF1F4186DC4D086BE23309E9B7D035" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="0281453EC93D2172B511B5A87EE829C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
Afrotropical: Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania (
|
Afrotropical: Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="292 - 294" refId="B66" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1910. Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de Scelionides (Hym.) des Iles Sechelles. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 1910: 292 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" title="Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de Scelionides (Hym.) des Iles Sechelles." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" volume="1910" year="1910">Kieffer 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="2FDB89D338D84106329BB9CA39406D9D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="292 - 294" refId="B66" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1910. Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de Scelionides (Hym.) des Iles Sechelles. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France 1910: 292 - 294, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" title="Diagnoses de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de Scelionides (Hym.) des Iles Sechelles." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4689" volume="1910" year="1910">Kieffer 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
;
|
;
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C71EE240F3EF36DA769BD414A86F845" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
;
|
;
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="75 - 126" refId="B24" refString="Buhl, PN, 2011. Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 154: 75 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" title="Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" volume="154" year="2011">Buhl 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="123BFC0428035BF2ACC586A0679E183C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="75 - 126" refId="B24" refString="Buhl, PN, 2011. Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 154: 75 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" title="Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" volume="154" year="2011">Buhl 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
). Australasia: Australia. Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Mexico, Panama, USA (Florida), Venezuela (
|
). Australasia: Australia. Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Mexico, Panama, USA (Florida), Venezuela (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB242B81CC29CCFCA072BC3D04E05829" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
;
|
;
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="85560A3EDDF826281408054B6990FD31" author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="biology_ecology">
|
<subSubSection id="1B46CCF256597484F8903A123BD7AE94" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Biology.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="C789D6BC4715C18E6D89FF7B4C9C04FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="6CC5CD3CDFAE1B0B0ECAA99919237104" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
Unknown. Predicted to be living near the ground, possibly as leaf-litter inhabitants (
|
Unknown. Predicted to be living near the ground, possibly as leaf-litter inhabitants (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="B2520391449662E1D8F467DEAE5581DD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
). A number of specimens have subsequently been collected from canopy fogging sampling in Tanzania (
|
). A number of specimens have subsequently been collected from canopy fogging sampling in Tanzania (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="75 - 126" refId="B24" refString="Buhl, PN, 2011. Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 154: 75 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" title="Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" volume="154" year="2011">Buhl 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="765C61AB6300636D406A8D135808162E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="75 - 126" refId="B24" refString="Buhl, PN, 2011. Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 154: 75 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" title="Species of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae from rainforest canopies in Tanzania, with keys to the Afrotropical species of Amblyaspis, Inostemma, Leptacis, Platygaster and Synopeas (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000309" volume="154" year="2011">Buhl 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
), suggesting that they are far more mobile than previously assumed. Species from these fogging samples are likely to be associated with the rich epiphyte, micro-habitat present in the canopy of Afromontane forest.
|
), suggesting that they are far more mobile than previously assumed. Species from these fogging samples are likely to be associated with the rich epiphyte, micro-habitat present in the canopy of Afromontane forest.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="comments">
|
<subSubSection id="9E9970A04DA0FA1AE2FA3C5ECCC06A7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="comments">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Comments.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="C0E2DFE318FBE72950A8E3DB54AE49BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="3545AA8CA030F6E4C45DB492C0E6DDF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
The Old World species are all apterous, as are the described Neotropical species:
|
The Old World species are all apterous, as are the described Neotropical species:
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lenkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="lenkoi">
|
<taxonomicName id="C50E2F97C2E05620B6813164B47CEE1C" lsidName="P. lenkoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="lenkoi">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. lenkoi</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="035EFF271558C5C04952B6D8E621BFD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. lenkoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
de Santis, 1970 (Brazil) and
|
de Santis, 1970 (Brazil) and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kiefferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="kiefferi">
|
<taxonomicName id="F7C1AB1C875FEA65CF9F59867C67BC3E" lsidName="P. kiefferi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="kiefferi">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. kiefferi</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="F90355E18990FDE097412E37F889EAF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. kiefferi</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
de Santis, 1970 (Argentina), but a number of New World species are known that are also micropterous or fully winged (
|
de Santis, 1970 (Argentina), but a number of New World species are known that are also micropterous or fully winged (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="761E52A2A24DC2B3FDFFBF96FB86FEE7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
). The Angolan species,
|
). The Angolan species,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. machadoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
<taxonomicName id="49AC23AA8B6525939B8D8F43E616C686" lsidName="P. machadoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. machadoi</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="0A15F630899904EEBE547526660112D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Risbec, 1957 is in fact a species of
|
Risbec, 1957 is in fact a species of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="A4C8D8B85ACBE1B0F66391F78A5D25D5" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Baeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Baeus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="7E46263C739FA6F0469A559A217420FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Baeus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Haliday (=
|
Haliday (=
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Angolobaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angolobaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="AEBA9701D1B683D48CD135B47C55BB9F" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Angolobaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angolobaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Angolobaeus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="EBF121F1D96085FC0044C46AFBBB9178" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Angolobaeus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Kozlov) (
|
Kozlov) (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="203 - 226" refId="B73" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1970. [Supergeneric groupings of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera)]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 49: 203 - 226" title="[Supergeneric groupings of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera)]." volume="49" year="1970">Kozlov 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="289B41BA24D60372EDF36E824E3348CC" author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="203 - 226" refId="B73" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1970. [Supergeneric groupings of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera)]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 49: 203 - 226" title="[Supergeneric groupings of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera)]." volume="49" year="1970">Kozlov 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
;
|
;
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada," pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B99" refString="Masner, L, 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 108: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" title="Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" volume="108" year="1976">Masner 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="0878659858A4D460282D4C0B536ED0C3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada," pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B99" refString="Masner, L, 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 108: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" title="Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" volume="108" year="1976">Masner 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
). There is a described fossil species,
|
). There is a described fossil species,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pusillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
<taxonomicName id="71E332B31484CC831B478E5A41CA49CE" lsidName="P. pusillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. pusillus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="08576B7F31FB052663331F4D99686709" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Brues, 1940, from Eocene-Oligocene Baltic amber (
|
Brues, 1940, from Eocene-Oligocene Baltic amber (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="69 - 90" refId="B20" refString="Brues, CT, 1940. Fossil parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Scelionidae from Baltic Amber. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 74: 69 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" title="Fossil parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Scelionidae from Baltic Amber." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" volume="74" year="1940">Brues 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="D5D4CBDFBD06D39B3848DDCE31603581" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="69 - 90" refId="B20" refString="Brues, CT, 1940. Fossil parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Scelionidae from Baltic Amber. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 74: 69 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" title="Fossil parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Scelionidae from Baltic Amber." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/20023360" volume="74" year="1940">Brues 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
) and an undescribed species known from Oligocene-Miocene Dominican amber (
|
) and an undescribed species known from Oligocene-Miocene Dominican amber (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" author="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B138" refString="Talamas, E, Buffington, M, 2015. Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 47: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" title="Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" volume="47" year="2015">Talamas and Buffington 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="30CFF2E1DF2611DF0418DD210B7F2675" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" author="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B138" refString="Talamas, E, Buffington, M, 2015. Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 47: 1 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" title="Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.47.5730" volume="47" year="2015">Talamas and Buffington 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="1D55E0EA0C2DFCC3DA2DA9B49932FDCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
Sexual dimorphism is slight in some species with morphological differences only apparent in the shape of the antennal club (
|
Sexual dimorphism is slight in some species with morphological differences only apparent in the shape of the antennal club (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="D2993BEA1F2BBE89F9A7C396C9B94937" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
), whereas other species have a metasomal horn developed on T1 in females, presumably to accommodate the ovipositor (
|
), whereas other species have a metasomal horn developed on T1 in females, presumably to accommodate the ovipositor (
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="1C08605FC78865002657FDBE5CA3FAE2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus ruficornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
<taxonomicName id="E42DCE9661F1A9553C75B2D815E943FD" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus ruficornis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus ruficornis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="4FA94E23DDF333759978FFDF3878D4EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. peckorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
<taxonomicName id="76499E6042C59183CEA329BF00EEFA69" lsidName="P. peckorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. peckorum</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="0F5DAE87B012A22DEB09E092FD56A18A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. peckorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
are only known from males, and it is thus unclear as to whether the respective females will have a metasomal horn or not.
|
are only known from males, and it is thus unclear as to whether the respective females will have a metasomal horn or not.
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus peckorum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
<taxonomicName id="A84CC1C8F3D500DCCF796FFF1AA4AF77" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus peckorum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus peckorum</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="9FD934C495DBE0C68694A3D2504B601E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus peckorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
belongs to the
|
belongs to the
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. armadillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
<taxonomicName id="49FBF0F2850140531B6965091426BD1F" lsidName="P. armadillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. armadillus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="079F7D641FB7061306B9569C641897CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. armadillus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
species-group, which does not have a metasomal horn in the females, whereas
|
species-group, which does not have a metasomal horn in the females, whereas
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ruficornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
<taxonomicName id="FF0D2814F2FDAABF80839037718BEB01" lsidName="P. ruficornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="3C5942F3F603E42EE2A54918CC10A3DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
belongs to the
|
belongs to the
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quasimodus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quasimodus">
|
<taxonomicName id="E8FFA1DE02728652F36A17D6B5252586" lsidName="P. quasimodus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quasimodus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. quasimodus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="EC685D2239F254BBFEC09667C91B49B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. quasimodus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
species-group and hence is predicted to have a horn in females.
|
species-group and hence is predicted to have a horn in females.
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus nasutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
<taxonomicName id="A1E54EE5542523142541052D53C8C9F3" authorityName="van Noort" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus nasutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus nasutus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="79789CF4FF712A1A7E62596B3FB84372" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus nasutus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
sp. nov. belongs to the
|
sp. nov. belongs to the
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. armadillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
<taxonomicName id="083A4A0E3211BE5CFAA5558AF2070787" lsidName="P. armadillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. armadillus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="A41205EB600445A456830E92D6FD4017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. armadillus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
species-group.
|
species-group.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">There are two apparent species-groups in the Afrotropical region defined by the presence or absence of a hyperoccipital carina. We predict that these two groups will be further supported by the presence or absence of a metasomal horn in females, once both sexes of the known species are discovered.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="682DE42DA6AF52E9216EA29EC09CD823" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">There are two apparent species-groups in the Afrotropical region defined by the presence or absence of a hyperoccipital carina. We predict that these two groups will be further supported by the presence or absence of a metasomal horn in females, once both sexes of the known species are discovered.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="5BB7C9F59593AB4C6395584B6A77D594" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus armadillus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
<taxonomicName id="5E11D582F73939A92D56E02269873304" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus armadillus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus armadillus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="862EBF923AC69734E4AE62A91E22CC0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus armadillus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
species-group (
|
species-group (
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. armadillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
<taxonomicName id="26057EEB98021FE306F1D28A3324D807" lsidName="P. armadillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="armadillus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. armadillus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="DDD06C23F7828D53BF06884C69B7FDCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. armadillus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nasutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
<taxonomicName id="B555F2988F0C64AB2BEACA37DFFDFA2E" lsidName="P. nasutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. nasutus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="660567588B6939B9387411CD2B460B3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. nasutus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. peckorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
<taxonomicName id="976E88FE2DB2F954E42E38FBC9EA9548" lsidName="P. peckorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="peckorum">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. peckorum</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="0A34F7D81C364B41FE6E8241639DA6D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. peckorum</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Hyperoccipital carina present.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="7824A78CC3F3275DC8BFB480158D9A48" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Hyperoccipital carina present.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sexual dimorphism slight, females without metasomal horn on T1.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="CD08878859A2190427336ACA1C50BC90" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sexual dimorphism slight, females without metasomal horn on T1.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Absence of a sulcus between the lateral pronotum and mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="B022943467D0FE192258DDBDE85C2186" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Absence of a sulcus between the lateral pronotum and mesopleuron.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="D01378B12C3BEDA8DF13970E2B54332C" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus quasimodus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodus">
|
<taxonomicName id="167971823C859CA5F966BB3C9BDEF442" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Parabaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabaeus quasimodus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasimodus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus quasimodus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="FA0F494CB667E0D182B6516D1F6B2EFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Parabaeus quasimodus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
species-group (
|
species-group (
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. africanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
<taxonomicName id="CF0716016C9DD3E86AA5581977586035" lsidName="P. africanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. africanus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="C1B01B87BF6F136FF55A3342FD96CB47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. africanus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. austini" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="austini">
|
<taxonomicName id="D939DACD0E656339B5A810E7A1514778" lsidName="P. austini" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="austini">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. austini</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="245A87EC9A6324CD729E35DAF5F344E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. austini</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. brevicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
<taxonomicName id="1C2BC44D6F38A6B9007AB36D32EF6CE9" lsidName="P. brevicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="48050016A27A6A04018FF3F92C756831" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. papei" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="papei">
|
<taxonomicName id="11E0BA6E98F11A3E3DE6754657B0BCCF" lsidName="P. papei" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="papei">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. papei</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="C16577365C28B2668B87F19A209B34A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. papei</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quasimodus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quasimodus">
|
<taxonomicName id="E6928A905E8B4645AFEEEA61422ACF78" lsidName="P. quasimodus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quasimodus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. quasimodus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="A2F7F8BB5783B7388A62B33513F54E16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. quasimodus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ruficornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
<taxonomicName id="A905266F61C5B1F18B380892A9CBC0CC" lsidName="P. ruficornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="7D19DBFDEBA6F071B7AC4209D9A32318" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Hyperoccipital carina absent.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="CF1414E84B0E4E6C3CD59D6A8ED9485D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Hyperoccipital carina absent.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sexual dimorphism strong, females with metasomal horn on T1 that is developed to varying degrees in size.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="0BD8A00C91C55A063B84B81C519EDCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sexual dimorphism strong, females with metasomal horn on T1 that is developed to varying degrees in size.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sulcus between the lateral pronotum and mesopleuron present.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="2581683BC5690C29E76F7F8A4B305879" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sulcus between the lateral pronotum and mesopleuron present.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="CD1F7FE7A6FA5AB6A1402CB07C3C325E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
The only other described Old World species, the Australian
|
The only other described Old World species, the Australian
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. abyssus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
<taxonomicName id="37DA6298A2B82CDDC91A7135180CA1D4" lsidName="P. abyssus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. abyssus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="693621A5710158A9E4649907BC5F8907" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. abyssus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
falls into its own species-group, sharing characters across the two Afrotropical species-groups (hyperoccipital carina absent, but no metasomal horn on T1 in females) and the Neotropical species-group, which has armature (points, spikes or truncate projections) on the posterior or posterolateral margin of the propodeum, and these are also present in
|
falls into its own species-group, sharing characters across the two Afrotropical species-groups (hyperoccipital carina absent, but no metasomal horn on T1 in females) and the Neotropical species-group, which has armature (points, spikes or truncate projections) on the posterior or posterolateral margin of the propodeum, and these are also present in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. abyssus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
<taxonomicName id="2F59285DFE730B66DF4066970F9E95DD" lsidName="P. abyssus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="abyssus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. abyssus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="3FDF154567ED3183CC26A83661172C07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. abyssus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="2F953F6868CDFEEE1863163D6579EE77" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="647 - 659" refId="B11" refString="Austin, AD, 1990. A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter. Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 647 - 659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" title="A revision of Old World Parabaeus Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), a group of highly modified apterous parasitoids inhabiting leaf litter." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9890647" volume="3" year="1990">Austin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="42752DA9AE19CF19F3AABD0620BE7371" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
The following key includes diagnostic characters enabling both sexes to be keyed out where known. Males of four species (
|
The following key includes diagnostic characters enabling both sexes to be keyed out where known. Males of four species (
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. austini" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="austini">
|
<taxonomicName id="B175D4A24E48EEF929D293F812C7EBFF" lsidName="P. austini" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="austini">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. austini</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="F1A82E9A7E7E974E77AE0A24B93EC7A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. austini</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. brevicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
<taxonomicName id="611B3301C3C4AE06C5EC592031325D75" lsidName="P. brevicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="578838CC68F90F911BE6FD67C2E41F2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quasimodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quasimodes">
|
<taxonomicName id="7365DA8952798930D6502775A332C8B0" lsidName="P. quasimodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="quasimodes">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. quasimodes</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="8C450A0B7101DD16501FE6E2E4600183" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. quasimodes</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. papei" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="papei">
|
<taxonomicName id="1547273826DB761EDB46BAF2AC8F3FBA" lsidName="P. papei" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="papei">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. papei</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="BB646FFD818D5C4443E34D9A8C5670F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. papei</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
) with metasomal horns in females are as yet unknown, and hence will not be identifiable using the current key configuration.
|
) with metasomal horns in females are as yet unknown, and hence will not be identifiable using the current key configuration.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,210 +1,210 @@
|
||||||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:mods id="A22BD9D503917CDFC3C29F0ACCADD250" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
<mods:titleInfo id="77B3B91C830B28231AA34E5047DFDBFF">
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||||||
<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
|
<mods:title id="747B29CF237F13C57D682182B6499264">Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
|
||||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="EB77739C30D3CBE384FE3828C194083C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4E196C24CF7B5CD8AC040D9CC4BB4B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
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||||||
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="C6770D73EE8447BDB22B72E3265FF757">van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD1523BF594F47960BB27DC8D7292E28" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="282610680FA9DD0AFD06B6134D499907">Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C935D88BBB603CA51C9392DF9EB9F1B" type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:name id="03D10FD26C4C882D41925329252950B2" type="personal">
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||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="21933FC0335081B2CF21815F49360379">Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21FA5874B02B57C456B52F01BAD3AAE3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="6AD113B288223379C1E1888B2A288160">Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B6BE5531B95151BB87639543F6619E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="B004735911515DE9F6BC5E50822075FE">Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE1ED625782C89A89774653DD7A2D520" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="77A8C89D62F6A1F5C91FBF9B9B0D409A">Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A0F23EE087E22A5D23D2181C14C843A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="66455C0BD471F018233B9E71B269A3FE">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="7B959B072B1267FF6A64F20DDA47F9BC">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="75F5C35622EF52F55DC4A4E995AD845A" type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
<mods:role id="6F3B03452979536AF3325032604B2697">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2833C660C7B9543A34C23AE1E8680960">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="267A8E45C6AC8359BFF4E5C065BCB46D">Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="AD5345A51513F789EF725203A7D4AA3F">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="74F484577FB73E5C107EB685B3AA16F0" type="personal">
|
||||||
<mods:role>
|
<mods:role id="390E67BFA46EB6164E650811535FEB69">
|
||||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D47216F38771C5102F99312DAE3D90E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="A52FC646D9C8B6C8993C164EDA6D3AE8">Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="617D12434ED844B44F4B8B785D0BC005" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="5B55D63356559781D0B330ACB885CC17">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
<mods:name id="6D8B36AA2F31DB653FEFC2A57C6530D0" type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
<mods:role id="72C974CF8F48588DC209CDC1C4FD13C0">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="33BF434C0ACF5EFA5F1FD927BC98BB37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
</mods:role>
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
|
<mods:namePart id="2F67C21CFDE03B2EF8B310787B16C59E">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
<mods:affiliation id="7D39FAA2F996D78B5B782AA09426A932">Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
</mods:name>
|
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E9DB1C99D9EA452CB67CC93BF87743E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
<mods:titleInfo id="CF7BFBA6ADB7546C017DDEE36883344C">
|
||||||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
<mods:title id="938EFD62C0E953AECB7A468B1C3CC687">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
<mods:part id="22DC549FEAB3856DCDA0524F0D32E43D">
|
||||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
<mods:date id="5DB7279FED67182ABAC56598A9F7FD8F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
<mods:detail id="F09D193AB544BFE91AD60A99E198F965" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
|
<mods:number id="CB77A9714FDFC1F227D1BC9F028C09E5">2021-12-23</mods:number>
|
||||||
</mods:detail>
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
<mods:detail id="DEE9D294DB53785568DAEDE6A3F8F367" type="volume">
|
||||||
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
|
<mods:number id="5C153EE4FF25775B558B31FE01F21268">87</mods:number>
|
||||||
</mods:detail>
|
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
<mods:extent id="08A23EEDF83BC576B4CAC612E0A6D70F" unit="page">
|
||||||
<mods:start>115</mods:start>
|
<mods:start id="F5F3BD0860636475BBD0C8ADDD97DF1F">115</mods:start>
|
||||||
<mods:end>222</mods:end>
|
<mods:end id="0FCEC6AEA13DC0E72B2D52BF114F5190">222</mods:end>
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|
</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:url>
|
<mods:url id="F92986F7D32662CAA044452B5CB26528">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
<mods:classification id="EA4E8EC6C7606E506019D9F5CAE18BE7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:identifier>
|
<mods:identifier id="3DBB5AB05628E9A00BBD1ECCFBD1C01E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-115</mods:identifier>
|
<mods:identifier id="605868B294731B0BF180642F4C5F82A0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF918B200CEC1F3E84A92BAF89961F32" type="ZooBank">7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B</mods:identifier>
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|
||||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811667</mods:identifier>
|
<mods:identifier id="8E7C110663D00BE87AD7119AC1E75C65" type="Zenodo-Dep">5811667</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4D96994F3AB5313B03C5C2434997E46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D96994F3AB5313B03C5C2434997E46" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<treatment id="E4D96994F3AB5313B03C5C2434997E46" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4D96994F3AB5313B03C5C2434997E46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D96994F3AB5313B03C5C2434997E46" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" scope_family="Platygastridae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
|
<subSubSection id="CDCA9253E1D3D9985D3ECAB842F67765" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="07170A3B7AA012F9BC600C3E20D2B881" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="KB2" ID-ENA="318591" LSID="E4D96994-F3AB-5313-B03C-5C2434997E46" authority="Brues" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sceliotrachelinae">Sceliotrachelinae Brues</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6A78226A6BE7449D415C50F9858F028C" ID-CoL="KB2" ID-ENA="318591" LSID="E4D96994-F3AB-5313-B03C-5C2434997E46" authority="Brues" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sceliotrachelinae">Sceliotrachelinae Brues</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
<subSubSection id="07E4BA04BE1C4DC0EC67772EDBD6E411" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="83E5FE475CD68BA3DC23930003F9B23D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sceliotrachelinae">Sceliotrachelinae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="3A52D44D559DEEB5DDD51A89D3E9895E" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sceliotrachelinae">Sceliotrachelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Brues, 1908: 3, 12 (original description, keyed);
|
Brues, 1908: 3, 12 (original description, keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="203 - 226" refId="B73" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1970. [Supergeneric groupings of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera)]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 49: 203 - 226" title="[Supergeneric groupings of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera)]." volume="49" year="1970">Kozlov 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="1252953589885AAF406B7672411616AB" author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="203 - 226" refId="B73" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1970. [Supergeneric groupings of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera)]. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 49: 203 - 226" title="[Supergeneric groupings of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera)]." volume="49" year="1970">Kozlov 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 222 (description);
|
: 222 (description);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabritius, K" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa "" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="293 - 295" refId="B49" refString="Fabritius, K, 1974. Sceliotrachelinae Brues, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae) neu fur die Fauna Rumaniens. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 15: 293 - 295" title="Sceliotrachelinae Brues, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae) neu fur die Fauna Rumaniens." volume="15" year="1974">Fabritius 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E85214070C4555AA7F1544B7D71E2A3" author="Fabritius, K" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa "" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="293 - 295" refId="B49" refString="Fabritius, K, 1974. Sceliotrachelinae Brues, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae) neu fur die Fauna Rumaniens. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 15: 293 - 295" title="Sceliotrachelinae Brues, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae) neu fur die Fauna Rumaniens." volume="15" year="1974">Fabritius 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 293 (description);
|
: 293 (description);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" editor="Krombein, K" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1171 - 1186" refId="B109" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, 1979. Family Platygastridae. In: Krombein, K, Hurd, Jr PD, Smith, DR, Burks, BD, Eds., Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC: 1171 - 1186" title="Family Platygastridae." volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico." year="1979">Muesebeck 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="54571730E5FEF1A245F7500828065629" author="Muesebeck, CFW" editor="Krombein, K" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1171 - 1186" refId="B109" refString="Muesebeck, CFW, 1979. Family Platygastridae. In: Krombein, K, Hurd, Jr PD, Smith, DR, Burks, BD, Eds., Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC: 1171 - 1186" title="Family Platygastridae." volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico." year="1979">Muesebeck 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 1174 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada);
|
: 1174 (catalogue of species of U.S. and Canada);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent118957-10" author="Sarazin, MJ" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="957 - 989" refId="B130" refString="Sarazin, MJ, 1986. Primary types of Ceraphronoidea, Evaniodea, Proctotrupoidea, and Trigonaloidea (Hymenoptera) in the Canadian National Collection. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 957 - 989, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent118957-10" title="Primary types of Ceraphronoidea, Evaniodea, Proctotrupoidea, and Trigonaloidea (Hymenoptera) in the Canadian National Collection." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent118957-10" volume="118" year="1986">Sarazin 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="CAD8080DA9F98D9AFA0C0CC188B9CD99" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent118957-10" author="Sarazin, MJ" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="957 - 989" refId="B130" refString="Sarazin, MJ, 1986. Primary types of Ceraphronoidea, Evaniodea, Proctotrupoidea, and Trigonaloidea (Hymenoptera) in the Canadian National Collection. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 957 - 989, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent118957-10" title="Primary types of Ceraphronoidea, Evaniodea, Proctotrupoidea, and Trigonaloidea (Hymenoptera) in the Canadian National Collection." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent118957-10" volume="118" year="1986">Sarazin 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 967 (primary type material in Canadian National Collection of Insects);
|
: 967 (primary type material in Canadian National Collection of Insects);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="13A5C8F7A882AE7D92C999470643E874" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 11 (ground plan characters);
|
: 11 (ground plan characters);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="17 - 52" refId="B21" refString="Buhl, PN, 1999. A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie 20: 17 - 52" title="A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." volume="20" year="1999">Buhl 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="5E7F35AED166021F530FB4D604C9D74E" author="Buhl, PN" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="17 - 52" refId="B21" refString="Buhl, PN, 1999. A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fuer Entomologie 20: 17 - 52" title="A synopsis of the Platygastridae of Fennoscandia and Denmark (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." volume="20" year="1999">Buhl 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 10 (checklist of species of Denmark);
|
: 10 (checklist of species of Denmark);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" author="Loiacono, MS" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="551 - 560" refId="B87" refString="Loiacono, MS, Margaria, CB, 2002. Systematics, morphology and physiology. Ceraphronoidea, Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea from Brazil (Hymenoptera). Neotropical Entomology 31: 551 - 560, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" title="Systematics, morphology and physiology. Ceraphronoidea, Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea from Brazil (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" volume="31" year="2002">
|
<bibRefCitation id="4B9208DDE29DF3CAE5FEF000201DE1E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" author="Loiacono, MS" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="551 - 560" refId="B87" refString="Loiacono, MS, Margaria, CB, 2002. Systematics, morphology and physiology. Ceraphronoidea, Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea from Brazil (Hymenoptera). Neotropical Entomology 31: 551 - 560, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" title="Systematics, morphology and physiology. Ceraphronoidea, Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea from Brazil (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400007" volume="31" year="2002">
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loiácono">Loiacono</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="A99E94AAE29EF1A9465BE7303537D992" originalValue="Loiácono">Loiacono</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Margaría">Margaria</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="4FD58D7179D36826F39E7A3874DD47DA" originalValue="Margaría">Margaria</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
2002
|
2002
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 555 (catalogue of Brazilian species);
|
: 555 (catalogue of Brazilian species);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1570.2506-13" author="Rajmohana, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 153" refId="B124" refString="Rajmohana, K, 2006. Studies on Proctotrupoidea and Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Insecta) of Kerala. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 21: 1 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1570.2506-13" title="Studies on Proctotrupoidea and Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Insecta) of Kerala." url="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1570.2506-13" volume="21" year="2006">Rajmohana 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="7B7F30D3961D94417FC89114B825E6BD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1570.2506-13" author="Rajmohana, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 153" refId="B124" refString="Rajmohana, K, 2006. Studies on Proctotrupoidea and Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Insecta) of Kerala. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 21: 1 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1570.2506-13" title="Studies on Proctotrupoidea and Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Insecta) of Kerala." url="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1570.2506-13" volume="21" year="2006">Rajmohana 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 133 (description, keyed);
|
: 133 (description, keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ghahari, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="329 - 336" refId="B54" refString="Ghahari, H, Buhl, PN, 2011. Check-list of Iranian Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). Entomofauna 32: 329 - 336" title="Check-list of Iranian Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." volume="32" year="2011">Ghahari and Buhl 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="7C7D7291CFEB11F0BDDF027F5436A6C1" author="Ghahari, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="329 - 336" refId="B54" refString="Ghahari, H, Buhl, PN, 2011. Check-list of Iranian Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). Entomofauna 32: 329 - 336" title="Check-list of Iranian Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." volume="32" year="2011">Ghahari and Buhl 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 331 (species of Iran);
|
: 331 (species of Iran);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rajmohana, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of Zoological Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B125" refString="Rajmohana, K, 2014. A systematic inventory of Scelioninae and Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in the rice ecosystems of north-central Kerala. Memoirs of Zoological Survey of India 22: 1 - 72" title="A systematic inventory of Scelioninae and Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in the rice ecosystems of north-central Kerala." volume="22" year="2014">Rajmohana 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="1C20C0609B5AE375F52B190B7853A8F8" author="Rajmohana, K" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of Zoological Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B125" refString="Rajmohana, K, 2014. A systematic inventory of Scelioninae and Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in the rice ecosystems of north-central Kerala. Memoirs of Zoological Survey of India 22: 1 - 72" title="A systematic inventory of Scelioninae and Teleasinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in the rice ecosystems of north-central Kerala." volume="22" year="2014">Rajmohana 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 6 (keyed);
|
: 6 (keyed);
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Asadi-Farfar, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="125 - 133" publicationUrl="http://jibs.modares.ac.ir/article-36-39536-en.html" refId="B5" refString="Asadi-Farfar, M, Karimpour, Y, Lotfalizadeh, H, Caleca, V, 2020. New records of Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 6: 125 - 133, http://jibs.modares.ac.ir/article-36-39536-en.html" title="New records of Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Iran." url="http://jibs.modares.ac.ir/article-36-39536-en.html" volume="6" year="2020">Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="C5966450008614010137AEE825AC6328" author="Asadi-Farfar, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="125 - 133" publicationUrl="http://jibs.modares.ac.ir/article-36-39536-en.html" refId="B5" refString="Asadi-Farfar, M, Karimpour, Y, Lotfalizadeh, H, Caleca, V, 2020. New records of Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 6: 125 - 133, http://jibs.modares.ac.ir/article-36-39536-en.html" title="New records of Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Iran." url="http://jibs.modares.ac.ir/article-36-39536-en.html" volume="6" year="2020">Asadi-Farfar et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 125 (new species records of Iran).
|
: 125 (new species records of Iran).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="FC760246FD83D64C5390E7E365BC1DF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szabó" authorityYear="1959" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="tribe" tribe="Amitini">Amitini</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="3464809838D3A01AF6B9F246EDEFBBF3" authorityName="Szabó" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Amitini">Amitini</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabó">Szabo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="001FEAD3ACAF3FB433884403BB03C49D" originalValue="Szabó">Szabo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, 1959: 390 (original description. Synonymized by
|
, 1959: 390 (original description. Synonymized by
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="8 - 11" refId="B96" refString="Masner, L, 1964. Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae). Psyche 71: 8 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" title="Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" volume="71" year="1964">Masner 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="430D314227C0F861135CFC5467379554" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="8 - 11" refId="B96" refString="Masner, L, 1964. Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae). Psyche 71: 8 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" title="Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" volume="71" year="1964">Masner 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="CF7F169B7837A60AABC710CF418F8360" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="tribe" tribe="Sceliotrachelini">Sceliotrachelini</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="BE6671185454698D68C8FCEE009B0C4E" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sceliotrachelini">Sceliotrachelini</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Brues, 1908:
|
Brues, 1908:
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="8 - 11" refId="B96" refString="Masner, L, 1964. Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae). Psyche 71: 8 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" title="Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" volume="71" year="1964">Masner 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="8CC760D9E3B1B406BCC08044ACD00003" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="8 - 11" refId="B96" refString="Masner, L, 1964. Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae). Psyche 71: 8 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" title="Remarks on Sceliotrachelus Brues and allied genera (Hymenoptera, Platygasteridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1964/40282" volume="71" year="1964">Masner 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 9 (change to tribal status, systematic position, diagnosis).
|
: 9 (change to tribal status, systematic position, diagnosis).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
<subSubSection id="626A3823BAA2BB00899D333CCDC5A871" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="0E9D6CBB18753C9992916EB71C90C7D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
<paragraph id="40D24A60D00879244CB67C96D5881D12" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||||
The subfamily is poorly defined with no confirmed synapomorphic characters uniting the currently included taxa. Many, but not all, sceliotracheline genera possess foamy structures, which, among platygastroids, are limited to
|
The subfamily is poorly defined with no confirmed synapomorphic characters uniting the currently included taxa. Many, but not all, sceliotracheline genera possess foamy structures, which, among platygastroids, are limited to
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platygastridae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="11CD0751AC7C11C3AF86056D9596F359" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platygastridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(
|
(
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876" author="Lahey, Z" editor="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="39 - 71" refId="B81" refString="Lahey, Z, van Noort, S, Polaszek, A, Masner, L, Johnson, N, 2019b. Revision of the Afrotropical genus Pulchrisolia Szabo (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). In: Talamas, E, Ed., Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea II. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 73: 39 - 71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876" title="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Pulchrisolia Szabo (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876" volume="73" volumeTitle="Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea II." year="2019 b">Lahey et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="90C73EF7660F1288E3605C9CD7543123" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876" author="Lahey, Z" editor="Talamas, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="39 - 71" refId="B81" refString="Lahey, Z, van Noort, S, Polaszek, A, Masner, L, Johnson, N, 2019b. Revision of the Afrotropical genus Pulchrisolia Szabo (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae). In: Talamas, E, Ed., Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea II. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 73: 39 - 71, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876" title="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Pulchrisolia Szabo (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876" volume="73" volumeTitle="Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea II." year="2019 b">Lahey et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
;
|
;
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12511" author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1088 - 1113" refId="B29" refString="Chen, H, Lahey, Z, Talamas, E, Valerio, A, Masner, L, Musetti, L, Klompen, H, Polaszek, A, Austin, A, Johnson, N, 2021. An integrated phylogenetic reassessment of the parasitoid superfamily Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha) results in a revised familial classification. Systematic Entomology 46: 1088 - 1113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12511" title="An integrated phylogenetic reassessment of the parasitoid superfamily Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha) results in a revised familial classification." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12511" volume="46" year="2021">Chen et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="B7B7C7C7CB50456EFF2C08EBEF2BF132" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12511" author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1088 - 1113" refId="B29" refString="Chen, H, Lahey, Z, Talamas, E, Valerio, A, Masner, L, Musetti, L, Klompen, H, Polaszek, A, Austin, A, Johnson, N, 2021. An integrated phylogenetic reassessment of the parasitoid superfamily Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha) results in a revised familial classification. Systematic Entomology 46: 1088 - 1113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12511" title="An integrated phylogenetic reassessment of the parasitoid superfamily Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha) results in a revised familial classification." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12511" volume="46" year="2021">Chen et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
). The following characters can be loosely used for a broad definition: the form of the female antennal clava, which is often abrupt, massive and usually obviously 3- or 4-merous; a very stout habitus, similar to the form present in the subfamily
|
). The following characters can be loosely used for a broad definition: the form of the female antennal clava, which is often abrupt, massive and usually obviously 3- or 4-merous; a very stout habitus, similar to the form present in the subfamily
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Telenominae">Telenominae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="B674B2A48968C3E31DCF5082BE37B960" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Telenominae">Telenominae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, with the metasoma not laterally carinated (there is no impressed submarginal ridge as found in
|
, with the metasoma not laterally carinated (there is no impressed submarginal ridge as found in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scelioninae">Scelioninae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="DFD5AB3707ACA1D119F8E21A969ED947" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scelioninae">Scelioninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Teleasinae">Teleasinae</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="94705E368C3BF8DE28EF647E50717C61" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Teleasinae">Teleasinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
), at most a sharp lateral edge. There is a very short (sometimes almost absent) to a long, well developed (especially in species with 10 antennomeres) apically knobbed submarginal vein in
|
), at most a sharp lateral edge. There is a very short (sometimes almost absent) to a long, well developed (especially in species with 10 antennomeres) apically knobbed submarginal vein in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="AFBF306AF81FCA6365642ACBFD800D34" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="AE809F01C96B955AE4490BFE0458D09C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(Ovidiu Popovici pers. comm.), except in the brachypterous
|
(Ovidiu Popovici pers. comm.), except in the brachypterous
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. pronotata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="pronotata">
|
<taxonomicName id="60D8C12729E1E8AC401FF02BAB9D4CA4" lsidName="F. pronotata" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="pronotata">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F. pronotata</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="062363D211F13AB4F86B81E6549E09A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">F. pronotata</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szabó">Szabo</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="CA017AADFC5AC4025F11C63A34F85A0B" originalValue="Szabó">Szabo</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, and a longer submarginal vein in
|
, and a longer submarginal vein in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Allotropa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotropa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="D6DADDE923FBE9311CD472643EC142DF" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Ericaceae" genus="Allotropa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotropa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Allotropa</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="3104E625043847789BE1765F9AC4B09B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Allotropa</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
that has a spectral knob. In
|
that has a spectral knob. In
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygastoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platygastoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="D450E732ADCE50C7C6223809E2455322" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygastoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platygastoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Platygastoides</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="C552C661A2B2FF9183A1A002A7E42F3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Platygastoides</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
Dodd, at least in the type of the genus,
|
Dodd, at least in the type of the genus,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. mirabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
<taxonomicName id="AF617946179E31AE6B1901351E222846" lsidName="P. mirabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="86BB0781AF03E5DF9A464C2A92475612" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">P. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, the submarginal vein is knobbed apically, but far more spectral. Sometimes there is a spectral submarginal vein present in
|
, the submarginal vein is knobbed apically, but far more spectral. Sometimes there is a spectral submarginal vein present in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="9C34BCC3DD71092013CB0495678011C3" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Amitus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="2EF08369D243CCF0D0250120EE26F4A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Amitus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, but this is never knobbed apically. Fore wing venation is absent in
|
, but this is never knobbed apically. Fore wing venation is absent in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="7EAAA26EBC22BA2EC2CFC715523E7458" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Isolia</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="CB5D4B9B0E15F1E698B5B3CBFD0959CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Isolia</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="281C5C1504C855B304F2691CD17593C3" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Sceliotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliotrachelus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="3D98C001D4161EBB988686DDA47C32FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Sceliotrachelus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, except for
|
, except for
|
||||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. karooensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="karooensis">
|
<taxonomicName id="7EF31B0EEB429B058B7CEB8889B724BD" lsidName="S. karooensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="karooensis">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">S. karooensis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="9D78BBCA2190CC890CCAA52B40895366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">S. karooensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
sp. nov., which has a spectral submarginal vein. The Australian
|
sp. nov., which has a spectral submarginal vein. The Australian
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygastoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platygastoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="100878E1BCCEF7B6E339F2F565D845AD" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygastoides" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platygastoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Platygastoides</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="164ADDC4259D06A63C28DD17F436F659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Platygastoides</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
combines some characters of
|
combines some characters of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="5BC3318D65D3E0D95A4732305B0F7108" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fidiobia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="807561C63368D3B3720860C0D15BC691" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fidiobia</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Plutomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="BB9BA5EFC62540FDE26E0F2E29ED79FB" authorityName="Masner & Huggert" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Plutomerus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutomerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Plutomerus</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="0BB7ADAEB08130CC5A5D7B3412D82CC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Plutomerus</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
<taxonomicName id="EC7B0C5B9FAFEB28A9315B7D90CC1032" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Isolia</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="9C9606DC91422E481366EE8B447AFDBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Isolia</emphasis>
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
|
||||||
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<mods:namePart>Aguila, Rayner Nunez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Plasencia, Edelquis Oliva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Maravi, Pavel F. Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wahlberg, Niklas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF4298C3378BCCAEE75F0135797C3F1">Wahlberg, Niklas</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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||||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F341ED44293BB23543D8B803479E1D55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F341ED44293BB23543D8B803479E1D55" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
<treatment id="F341ED44293BB23543D8B803479E1D55" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F341ED44293BB23543D8B803479E1D55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F341ED44293BB23543D8B803479E1D55" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Satyrinae">
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
<subSubSection id="FC0E63A244AF01A0FAF7ACC45EDDF0DB" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
<paragraph id="DC005D1A2F48D7A4D82E88229076D18D" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Calisto_muripetens" authority="Bates, 1939" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens Bates, 1939</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="99C9AD8719905D3AB05D3D2D3935D30D" ID-CoL="99Z5Z" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Calisto_muripetens" authority="Bates, 1939" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens Bates, 1939</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="76">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAFA1D1B4BDB9FE012F3DEC377954C0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
Figs 13-1536445256, 5866
|
Figs 13-1536445256, 5866
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
<subSubSection id="911CF5BC2881C30DC03C7CE997A07621" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
<paragraph id="BA26B71A2F5673B4286CF6F124A456AD" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="muripetens">Calisto smintheus muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="B7CE40C71F28330C8A55ED7CD075FC65" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="muripetens">Calisto smintheus muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 4" title="Notes on Cuban butterflies II." volume="13" year="1939">Bates 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="C733BA8422891C2C62F3408B14690ED1" author="Bates, M" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 4" title="Notes on Cuban butterflies II." volume="13" year="1939">Bates 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 3,
|
: 3,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 6" title="A review of the genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)." volume="1236" year="1943">Michener 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="5D79BF8C7336E820FEE58C355D389067" author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 6" title="A review of the genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyridae)." volume="1236" year="1943">Michener 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 6,
|
: 6,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="0F602FEFE3B36552A15A79ED2F8FAA82" author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" pagination="211 - 241" title="The systematics of Calisto (Lepidoptera, Satyrinae), with remarks on the evolutionary and zoogeographic significance of the genus." volume="58" year="1950">Munroe 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 226,
|
: 226,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 70" title="Datos taxonomicos sobre lepidopteros, con notas sobre algunas species cubanas, segunda parte." volume="21" year="1952">Torre 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="C8CD55084416DF4B85793360DA5AA029" author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="61 - 70" title="Datos taxonomicos sobre lepidopteros, con notas sobre algunas species cubanas, segunda parte." volume="21" year="1952">Torre 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 62,
|
: 62,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="113 - 128" title="An annotated listo of the butterflies and skippers of Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." volume="62" year="1954">Torre 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="394745FED70B33C53F3283E58BBF44AE" author="Torre, SL de la" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" pagination="113 - 128" title="An annotated listo of the butterflies and skippers of Cuba (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera)." volume="62" year="1954">Torre 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 120,
|
: 120,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="9A69B9624C0992124090757EDDCF931E" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Torre 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 20
|
: 20
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
<paragraph id="3548B0DBF3C121D6887376722FEB4385" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla subsp. muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibylla" subSpecies="muripetens">Calisto sibylla muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4BCBABE723B50E18BFC8547861D97B08" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto sibylla subsp. muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sibylla" subSpecies="muripetens">Calisto sibylla muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 13" title="Sistema de poblaciones de Calisto sibylla Bates, 1934 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) en Cuba." volume="395" year="1990">
|
<bibRefCitation id="4AF74EB3FE11B1A24A2B9A79C596F3D0" author="Fontenla, JL" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 13" title="Sistema de poblaciones de Calisto sibylla Bates, 1934 (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) en Cuba." volume="395" year="1990">
|
||||||
Fontenla and
|
Fontenla and
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="D7AC6F36767576BC6AA6A94FA2419615" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
1990
|
1990
|
||||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 8,
|
: 8,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="6B34AA0212ACE1B90F081DDF5CD039CE" author="Smith, DS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" title="The Butterflies of the West Indies and South Florida." year="1994">Smith et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 57,
|
: 57,
|
||||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
<bibRefCitation id="2380912E8E4694290024C883B720D94C" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
: 207
|
: 207
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
<subSubSection id="1497AB37ECF65DA2A2A7EC2305EE9C58" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="51142BEB64C9856B1F8EAC743B103402" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
<paragraph id="277F621D7D9EAB6CA09A4CCA471AEA69" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripentens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripentens">Calisto muripentens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="D35387F78B293D83FEAC6E48CC5E3AA4" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripentens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripentens">Calisto muripentens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is similar to several Cuban congeners. From the more similar
|
is similar to several Cuban congeners. From the more similar
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="B9FB8257FE383938069C8BB2DBAE6B78" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="18B77C4AC222F6BCD97C3FCA8FBC89E5" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, both with three white dots at the UNHW with the middle one distinctly larger,
|
, both with three white dots at the UNHW with the middle one distinctly larger,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="48888B901B6EFA442D5823449C45608A" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
differs by its androconial patch, without the apical lobe present in the first and occupying a larger area of wing than in the second. Their female genitalia are also different, being the corpus bursae smaller in
|
differs by its androconial patch, without the apical lobe present in the first and occupying a larger area of wing than in the second. Their female genitalia are also different, being the corpus bursae smaller in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="FCFBCB40BCAE08B073614F4F25DE48D5" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
than in
|
than in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="22FA9973068AFC8B2893D1B07783F30F" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, and the dorsal crown taller in the first than in
|
, and the dorsal crown taller in the first than in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4487E512A808185ED5CB9F726ACB8237" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
.It differs from
|
.It differs from
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="9669B8A713FDD35A8456D32897E098B6" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="14D96F5180BA5D4AABE843CAA21F32DF" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,and
|
,and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="541640C566EB56EDDF18C11A36716C4D" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, which have four white dots at the UNHW, by having only three white dots at that part of wings with the one at M2-M3 interspace distinctly larger. Other differences with
|
, which have four white dots at the UNHW, by having only three white dots at that part of wings with the one at M2-M3 interspace distinctly larger. Other differences with
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="E9F31162B4A67B90BB4482A990598D0B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smintheus">Calisto smintheus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
and
|
and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="9559B35929B63908E0EB96679AB2FB99" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
are detailed in their respective Diagnosis sections. From
|
are detailed in their respective Diagnosis sections. From
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="88BD05F192117300F97C5BD10126F0BD" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, it also differs by the larger area occupied by its androconial patch and its size, larger on the average, 18-22 mm of FWL versus 14-19 mm in males, and 20-23 mm versus 17-21 mm in females. The Hispaniolan
|
, it also differs by the larger area occupied by its androconial patch and its size, larger on the average, 18-22 mm of FWL versus 14-19 mm in males, and 20-23 mm versus 17-21 mm in females. The Hispaniolan
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Calisto confusa</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="7C899FD4D388EE920F9F58A3C7520A2E" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto confusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">Calisto confusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto hysius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">Calisto hysius</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="6E78F17603AA233DBEE3F4313AA71911" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto hysius" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hysius">Calisto hysius</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto obscura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Calisto obscura</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="32E80C8DFAD96E2CFFF2E64753F9C94B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto obscura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Calisto obscura</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
,and
|
,and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto pauli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">Calisto pauli</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="3D207DA31996E4D0962C66A0DDC0FEA0" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto pauli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">Calisto pauli</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
are superficially similar but are smaller,and have four white dots at the UNHW.
|
are superficially similar but are smaller,and have four white dots at the UNHW.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
<subSubSection id="438AE4B534FE43CF63B969F3F41604B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="A4DD39E8DF7CB74629167993B35EEED1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">FWL: 18-22 mm ♂, 20-23 mm ♀. Male UPFW uniform grayish brown except androconial patch, dark brown almost black (Fig. 13). Androconial patch distinct from surrounding areas, about one half the length of FW, approximately triangular in shape with apex and outer margin rounded, anterior margin entering into cell (Fig. 36). Male UPHW dark grayish brown, paler at outer third. Female UP of wings uniform grayish brown, paler than male (Fig. 14). UNFW cell red patch variable in size, occupying from apical third to entire cell. Pdl edged by scarce pale yellow scaling. HW background brown mixed with pale yellow and, in less extent, ochre scales (Fig. 15). Post discal area on UNHW with three white dots at M1-M2, M2-M3, M3-Cu1, with that on M2-M3 larger, smaller dots can gone in rubbed specimens. Male genitalia with tegumen about two thirds the length of uncus, dorsally flat and posteriorly rounded (Fig. 44); uncus gradually tapering and curved from base to apex, base rounded; valvae base broad; digitiform projection of valvae short and stout with ventral margin slightly concave; aedeagus straight at basal two thirds with a left curve at apical third in dorsal view. Female genitalia with dorsal crown tall (Fig. 52); corpus bursae somewhat broad, near equal in length to ductus bursae.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="B342EB5582B079627509F2A32AA8C48B" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">FWL: 18-22 mm ♂, 20-23 mm ♀. Male UPFW uniform grayish brown except androconial patch, dark brown almost black (Fig. 13). Androconial patch distinct from surrounding areas, about one half the length of FW, approximately triangular in shape with apex and outer margin rounded, anterior margin entering into cell (Fig. 36). Male UPHW dark grayish brown, paler at outer third. Female UP of wings uniform grayish brown, paler than male (Fig. 14). UNFW cell red patch variable in size, occupying from apical third to entire cell. Pdl edged by scarce pale yellow scaling. HW background brown mixed with pale yellow and, in less extent, ochre scales (Fig. 15). Post discal area on UNHW with three white dots at M1-M2, M2-M3, M3-Cu1, with that on M2-M3 larger, smaller dots can gone in rubbed specimens. Male genitalia with tegumen about two thirds the length of uncus, dorsally flat and posteriorly rounded (Fig. 44); uncus gradually tapering and curved from base to apex, base rounded; valvae base broad; digitiform projection of valvae short and stout with ventral margin slightly concave; aedeagus straight at basal two thirds with a left curve at apical third in dorsal view. Female genitalia with dorsal crown tall (Fig. 52); corpus bursae somewhat broad, near equal in length to ductus bursae.</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="type material">
|
<subSubSection id="4A6740E6FF8B8449CA17B9DBE6C35836" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="type material">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Type material.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="558AB347C998D4593E61B0E9AB07E42C" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
<paragraph id="2A7522EEB287F7BA1B017A5C2CCFCBEA" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||||
Holotype♂: Trinidad Mountains, Buenos Aires 2500-3500 ft,
|
Holotype♂: Trinidad Mountains, Buenos Aires 2500-3500 ft,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.986944">21°59'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="C89F49DCCD736F86359DFC2B9481E16D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.986944">21°59'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.18889">80°11'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="DFABED6F1F926D7BD51562FBB96C2C09" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.18889">80°11'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, 8-14 May 1936, P. J. Darlington. MCZ, not examined. Paratypes 1 ♂, 2 ♀: same locality as for holotype, 4 May 1932, S. C. Bruner & A. Otero. MCZ, not examined.
|
, 8-14 May 1936, P. J. Darlington. MCZ, not examined. Paratypes 1 ♂, 2 ♀: same locality as for holotype, 4 May 1932, S. C. Bruner & A. Otero. MCZ, not examined.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="additional material">
|
<subSubSection id="FA2395787CD16CCC50B138C9584AB3E4" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="additional material">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="3177D47B86947E87F12F2AD748030C6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
<paragraph id="045D679D3874701C93B8E75DDB313E57" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||||
11 ♂, 4 ♀. Cienfuegos: same locality as for holotype, 16/VI/1967, slide RNA272(wings) (1 ♀); carretera a Pico San Juan, V/1986, J. L. Fontenla, slide RNA268(wings)/284 (legs & labial palpus) (3 ♂); Pico San Juan 1140 m,
|
11 ♂, 4 ♀. Cienfuegos: same locality as for holotype, 16/VI/1967, slide RNA272(wings) (1 ♀); carretera a Pico San Juan, V/1986, J. L. Fontenla, slide RNA268(wings)/284 (legs & labial palpus) (3 ♂); Pico San Juan 1140 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.990278">21°59'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="18317F808FF7C95340F99BF489D2F05E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.990278">21°59'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.14722">80°08'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="4B8F04D61F5B9BFEFC9047D504B4FFC3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.14722">80°08'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, V/2006, R.
|
, V/2006, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="82EEA34DB32B3A00374B467554D81DE2" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, DNA voucher PM15-02 (M048) (3 ♂); Carso de Buenos Aires 725 m,
|
, DNA voucher PM15-02 (M048) (3 ♂); Carso de Buenos Aires 725 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.986944">21°59'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="B75D0309D99493843DD0543B22E28DB1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.986944">21°59'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.18889">80°11'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="93F39BF9896DC1CB2DBE4573B849698A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.18889">80°11'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, V/2006, R.
|
, V/2006, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="B93EFEEA3B815DAF694FA14CAE056007" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA197/236(wings), DNA vouchers PM07-08 (M009), PM07-11 (M018) (1 ♂, 1 ♀); ladera norte de Pico Cuevita 900 m,
|
, genitalia ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA197/236(wings), DNA vouchers PM07-08 (M009), PM07-11 (M018) (1 ♂, 1 ♀); ladera norte de Pico Cuevita 900 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.986944">21°59'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="9FE7A94E3C9ED8A3484AEEF377EA7C33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.986944">21°59'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.17166">80°10'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="C57F05140D0AD033A09667582F8E268C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.17166">80°10'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, V/2006, R.
|
, V/2006, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="5716A722D7E85A44FB92378B63B6511F" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♂ in glycerin, slides RNA193(androconial scales)/200(legs & labial palpus)/235 (wings) (1 ♂). Sancti Spiritus: Topes de Collantes, Mi Retiro 800 m,
|
, genitalia ♂ in glycerin, slides RNA193(androconial scales)/200(legs & labial palpus)/235 (wings) (1 ♂). Sancti Spiritus: Topes de Collantes, Mi Retiro 800 m,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.894722">21°53'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="3F176C6CE42534AE0EB944FE90295DAE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="21.894722">21°53'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
,
|
,
|
||||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.01723">80°01'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
<geoCoordinate id="DF77A9472D9698658BEE703017F4A207" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.01723">80°01'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
, V/2002, R.
|
, V/2002, R.
|
||||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
<normalizedToken id="560314BD765C64BD55C0E1A97C5CDC13" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||||
, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA166/199/241(wings) /209/210(legs & labial palpus), DNA voucher PM15-01 (M047) (3♂, 2♀). CZACC.
|
, genitalia ♂ & ♀ in glycerin, slides RNA166/199/241(wings) /209/210(legs & labial palpus), DNA voucher PM15-01 (M047) (3♂, 2♀). CZACC.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
<subSubSection id="B826FCC941961E29308DDC29CABB174D" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="0C8F4D30DB752B0AA3E6F696BF3A143C" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
<paragraph id="EEB3C745E8C48FD5CE5DBFB13F1413C7" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="400F3A17C95423624B25232D08AA1055" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is restricted to a few localities in the central Cuban mountains: the Guamuhaya massif, above 750 m and up to 1140 m on Pico San Juan, the highest peak (Figs 56, 58).
|
is restricted to a few localities in the central Cuban mountains: the Guamuhaya massif, above 750 m and up to 1140 m on Pico San Juan, the highest peak (Figs 56, 58).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="immature stages">
|
<subSubSection id="A14789E8662F00A631124A6BDAB0033F" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="immature stages">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="5F785D445CF1D5DE3749817EB27EC08F" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="A1838D3AF65D9409A463ADCD881B697D" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="habitat and biology">
|
<subSubSection id="BA4C459D1D163BC08D06E33A5CF4D2D8" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="habitat and biology">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="C4E9025FC99FC45B26EEE4EEB2537C2B" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">The species inhabits evergreen forests of the mogotes vegetation complex, limestone hills of vertical slopes, and rainforests, flying mostly in shady places.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="EFC7D701987E5A6B356C9EACBC7FF4CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">The species inhabits evergreen forests of the mogotes vegetation complex, limestone hills of vertical slopes, and rainforests, flying mostly in shady places.</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="remarks">
|
<subSubSection id="1BC5AD107F9B728AD45CE3C1E795CBAF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="remarks">
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
<paragraph id="B44266C0D7D86D7E268B007C83166714" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
<paragraph id="E51B12932FD0CAACAC92EB4DA9256107" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="muripetens">Calisto smintheus muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="93A39D179CD825EA49242262B67D45B9" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto smintheus subsp. muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="smintheus" subSpecies="muripetens">Calisto smintheus muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
type series was not available for study. Online pictures of MCZ insect type material, last accessed in 9th October 2011, do not include them. However, examination of original description leaves no doubt of its identity.
|
type series was not available for study. Online pictures of MCZ insect type material, last accessed in 9th October 2011, do not include them. However, examination of original description leaves no doubt of its identity.
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="BF8DADB87F277D9737D482EAE817D0A1" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
differs from
|
differs from
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="30C59BA7EE3D7E137B4BA6E2F38C0582" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, the only other species in its range, by its larger size, darker color pattern and structure of the genitalia of both sexes.
|
, the only other species in its range, by its larger size, darker color pattern and structure of the genitalia of both sexes.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
<paragraph id="9747A7D14278CF8087F39678AF1DC235" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">
|
<taxonomicName id="81E1E8F270DDA2E23018DA061E7EA650" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">
|
||||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="77" start="start">Calisto</pageBreakToken>
|
<pageBreakToken id="D0EB96AF2E17FB8E1678399B794C6DA0" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" start="start">Calisto</pageBreakToken>
|
||||||
muripetens
|
muripetens
|
||||||
</taxonomicName>
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
is closest to
|
is closest to
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="89F8A0D40DAB71E82C4DB71B00381A73" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, a new species described below from NSB, the northeastern Cuban mountain range. Besides differences noted at the Diagnosis section,
|
, a new species described below from NSB, the northeastern Cuban mountain range. Besides differences noted at the Diagnosis section,
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="3175BF98125D6C7DFFC98FF4B5E98CBD" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
has other differences with
|
has other differences with
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="0F3F69FD64C80C6EE003536550926309" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
. These include the proportionally larger genitalia of the latter with the aedeagus with an enlarged base, swollen both in dorsal and lateral view.
|
. These include the proportionally larger genitalia of the latter with the aedeagus with an enlarged base, swollen both in dorsal and lateral view.
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
<paragraph id="032B5F4325324A2F1B5A5A5BF9354242" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||||||
As with
|
As with
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="CE87B06A8D87FF97DD502DDFADA4E153" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto brochei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brochei">Calisto brochei</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
, two individuals of
|
, two individuals of
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="F78576D1D895DC4C70D0A91B5A317594" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto muripetens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muripetens">Calisto muripetens</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
(PM07-08 and PM07-11) did not group together in both the nuclear and the mitochondrial data analyses (Fig. 66). A third individual, PM15-02, groups together with PM07-08 in the COI tree in a clade sister to
|
(PM07-08 and PM07-11) did not group together in both the nuclear and the mitochondrial data analyses (Fig. 66). A third individual, PM15-02, groups together with PM07-08 in the COI tree in a clade sister to
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="ABA7A4E0A3778178EBF4E3F1000E5D13" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto occulta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">Calisto occulta</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
. The relationships of PM07-11 are unresolved in the mitochondrial data set being located in an unresolved clade containing
|
. The relationships of PM07-11 are unresolved in the mitochondrial data set being located in an unresolved clade containing
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="46159DCABE2C41DB8A3033287D6D23A8" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto herophile" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herophile">Calisto herophile</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
s.l. and
|
s.l. and
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="5EE98166A072432D3A02CB2BCC433FE5" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
; however, this individual is sister to
|
; however, this individual is sister to
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="88745913F7C6FDD82306D25CCCD024D6" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto bradleyi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">Calisto bradleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
based on the nuclear markers (Fig. 66B). This pattern suggests either hybridization or retained ancestral polymorphisms (see Discussion for further discussion on the potential causes of polyphyletic multiple haplotypes in
|
based on the nuclear markers (Fig. 66B). This pattern suggests either hybridization or retained ancestral polymorphisms (see Discussion for further discussion on the potential causes of polyphyletic multiple haplotypes in
|
||||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisto</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="1F7092BE03A257FC298BEFFFF0D18597" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Calisto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calisto" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calisto</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
).
|
).
|
||||||
</paragraph>
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
</subSubSection>
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue