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<mods:identifier id="245EB21EF92C6767DC8B2DBD54428EBE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70DEF8B2096F1CFF4CA72E8E6D6C21BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">178055</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA248786BB1E0169B2FB7FD431CDFDBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6243346" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6243346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA248786BB1E0169B2FB7FD431CDFDBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA248786BB1E0169B2FB7FD431CDFDBF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="0A97651BBB1E016CB2FB7FD4321BFAE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016CB2FB7FD432F5FAC2" blockId="1.[151,485,1266,1327]" box="[151,485,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="197A81FCBB1E016CB2FB7FD432F5FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,485,1266,1292]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB2FB7FD432F5FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,485,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1E016CB2FB7FD43291FAC2" ID-CoL="3JB2Z" box="[151,385,1266,1292]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arcticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB2FB7FD43291FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,385,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Halecium arcticum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BCA57F9BB1E016CB3E47FD432F5FAC2" box="[392,485,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016CB2FB7E33321BFAE1" blockId="1.[151,485,1266,1327]" box="[151,267,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1E016CB2FB7E33321BFAE1" box="[151,267,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs 112</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A97651BBB1E016CB2FB7E4331CCFA72" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016CB2FB7E433188FA52" blockId="1.[151,929,1381,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="629D11BEBB1E016CB2FB7E433188FA52" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1E016CB2FB7E4333EFFAB2" ID-CoL="7P55M" box="[151,255,1381,1404]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB2FB7E4333EFFAB2" box="[151,255,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Halecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1E016CB35F7E433119FAB2" ID-CoL="3JB3J" authority="Nutting" authorityName="Nutting" box="[307,521,1381,1404]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corrugatum">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB35F7E4332A1FAB2" box="[307,433,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">corrugatum</emphasis>
Nutting
</taxonomicName>
aff.). —
<treatmentCitation id="C32C1081BB1E016CB00A7E433030FAB2" author="Broch" box="[614,800,1381,1404]" page="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="261C4B61BB1E016CB00A7E4331FCFAB2" author="Broch" box="[614,748,1381,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Broch, H. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Arktischen Meere. Fauna Arctica, 5, 127 - 248." type="journal article" year="1910">Broch, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 fig. 1.?
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB2C57EA332B2FA52" box="[169,418,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1E016CB2C57EA33292FA52" ID-CoL="3JB5Z" box="[169,386,1413,1436]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parvulum">Halecium parvulum</taxonomicName>
. —
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C32C1081BB1E016CB3CF7EA3315FFA52" author="Linko" box="[419,591,1413,1436]" page="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="261C4B61BB1E016CB3CF7EA33137FA52" author="Linko" box="[419,551,1413,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Linko, A. K. (1911) Gidroidy, I. Fauna Rossij, I-XVIII, 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1911">Linko, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016CB2FB7E8331CCFA72" blockId="1.[151,929,1381,1532]" box="[151,732,1445,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="629D11BEBB1E016CB2FB7E8331CCFA72" box="[151,732,1445,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
?
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB2C57E8332AAFA72" box="[169,442,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1E016CB2C57E833289FA72" ID-CoL="3JB3P" box="[169,409,1445,1468]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">Halecium delicatulum</taxonomicName>
. —
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C32C1081BB1E016CB3D67E833191FA72" author="Leloup" box="[442,641,1445,1468]" page="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="261C4B61BB1E016CB3D67E83315CFA72" author="Leloup" box="[442,588,1445,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Leloup, E. (1960) Hydropolypes du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoirs du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris, n. ser., 17, 217 - 241." type="journal article" year="1960">Leloup, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A97651BBB1E016CB2FB7EE33045FA32" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016CB2FB7EE331CCFA12" blockId="1.[151,929,1381,1532]" box="[151,732,1477,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="629D11BEBB1E016CB2FB7EE331CCFA12" box="[151,732,1477,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
?
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1E016CB2C57EE3326AFA12" ID-CoL="3JB6R" box="[169,378,1477,1500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reversum">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB2C57EE3326AFA12" box="[169,378,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Halecium reversum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="C32C1081BB1E016CB3CE7EE33167FA12" author="Naumov" box="[418,631,1477,1500]" page="487" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="261C4B61BB1E016CB3CE7EE33152FA12" author="Naumov" box="[418,578,1477,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USRR. Jerusalem: Israel Program for scientific translation, 660 pp." type="book" year="1969">Naumov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 487
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 341.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016CB2FB7EC33045FA32" blockId="1.[151,929,1381,1532]" box="[151,853,1509,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
in part
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB28E7EC332F8FA32" box="[226,488,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1E016CB28E7EC332D6FA32" box="[226,454,1509,1532]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undulatum">Halecium undulatum</taxonomicName>
. —
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="261C4B61BB1E016CB3847EC33164FA32" author="Calder" box="[488,628,1509,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="61" refString="Calder, D. R. (1970) Thecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1501 - 1547." type="journal article" year="1970">Calder, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 1510, pl. 2 figs 59.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A97651BBB1E016CB2FB7D0B319DF971" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016CB2FB7D0B321EF988" blockId="1.[151,1436,1581,1727]" box="[151,270,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB2FB7D0B321EF988" box="[151,270,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016CB2AA7D73319DF971" blockId="1.[151,1436,1581,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
Branched stems, up to
<quantity id="85759B75BB1E016CB38E7D73312BF9A1" box="[482,571,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
, mono- or rarely polysiphonic, strongly annulated or corrugated, many short segments without hydrothecae; hydrothecae deep, everted; female gonotheca lentil-shaped, surface smooth, with two distinct apical processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A97651BBB1E016EB2FB7DD330B7FDA4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016CB2FB7DD33232F8C0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1781,2007]" box="[151,290,1781,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1E016CB2FB7DD33232F8C0" box="[151,290,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1E016FB2AA7C3B30B6FE04" blockId="1.[151,1436,1781,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
Erect, branching stems arising from creeping, ramified stolons. Stems usually short, monosiphonic, occasionally weakly polysiphonic in basal part (up to 5 tubes). Colonies without distinct primary axis, bushy, branching irregularly, with up to 40 hydranths per shoot; paired or unpaired side branches arising mostly at acute angles immediately below hydrothecae (
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1E016CB0A07CB3302CF861" box="[716,828,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs 23</figureCitation>
). Perisarc rather thick, strongly corrugated nearly throughout, with smooth stretches below hydrothecae and at origin of some branches (
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1E016CB6E57C9B37C1F819" box="[1161,1233,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); nodes frequent, irregularly distributed, often delimiting short segments with two annular bulges but without hydrothecae (
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1D016FB7007BBE33B7FF14" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). No zooxanthellae observed. Primary hydrothecae either at end of side-branches or mostly on distal part of short segments, hydrophore relatively short, hydrothecae thus appearing almost sessile. Hydrotheca relatively deep, walls everted, rim rolled, diaphragm thin, ring of desmocytes present; below diaphragm regularly an annular thickening of the perisarc (pseudodiaphragm,
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1D016FB17B7A1E3091FE9C" box="[791,897,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs 34</figureCitation>
). Secondary hydrothecae with distinct hydrophore; hydrophore as high as its diameter or longer (
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1D016FB1647A463041FEB4" box="[776,849,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Hydranth with about 16 tentacles. Two
<typeStatus id="9D368832BB1D016FB7517A46366BFEB4" box="[1341,1403,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
of nematocysts: (1) abundant elongate, almond shaped capsules, (67)x(2) μm, not seen discharged; (2) rare oval microbasic heteronemes, (89.5)x(33.5) μm, not seen discharged.
</paragraph>
<caption id="16F26618BB1D016FB2FB7DCD3676F83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1D016FB2FB7DCD3676F83B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1771,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1D016FB2FB7DCD325FF8CD" bold="true" box="[151,335,1771,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 112.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1D016FB3377DCD3137F8CC" box="[347,551,1771,1794]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arcticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1D016FB3377DCD3137F8CC" box="[347,551,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Halecium arcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BCA57F9BB1D016FB0417DCD316AF8CC" box="[557,634,1771,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (79) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1C016EB2AA7BBE3058FE3C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Colonies monoecious with dimorphic gonothecae. Gonothecae lacking hydranths and arising from branches or stolons, sometimes developing from within primary hydrothecae; stalk either annulated or smooth; usually on stems, sometimes on stolons. Female gonothecae (
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1C016EB18D7BCE374AFECC" box="[993,1114,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 510</figureCitation>
) circular to slightly ovoid, lentil-shaped, with two prominent, distal horns flanking a U-shaped aperture (
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1C016EB6417A3637B7FEE4" box="[1069,1191,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 910</figureCitation>
); horns rarely absent (
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1C016EB2F37A1E33E6FE9C" box="[159,246,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Perisarc rather thick, without crests, ridges or radiating creases; no internal secondary capsule; soft tissue not forming reticulate pattern; irregular pedicel of variable length. Gonotheca with usually 67 developing planulae. Male gonothecae smaller (
<figureCitation id="DAB62A15BB1C016EB01B7AAE31C2FE6C" box="[631,722,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,504,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[218,1368,498,1747]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Halecium arcticum sp. nov, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7 9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178056/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figs 12</figureCitation>
13), ovoid lenticular, flattened for about a factor 1.6 (ratio width-thickness), surface smooth; usually without distinct horns, rarely a small one present; small, distal aperture on slight neck formation. For dimensions, see Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1C016EB2FB797730B7FDA4" blockId="3.[151,935,592,618]" box="[151,935,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB2FB79773218FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,264,593,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Dimensions of some characters of
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1C016EB0EE7974305EFDA7" box="[642,846,594,617]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arcticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB0EE7974305EFDA7" box="[642,846,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Halecium arcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BCA57F9BB1C016EB138797730B7FDA4" box="[852,935,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1C016EB32379B537E8FA2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<table id="308DC430BB1CFE92B28879B53635FA2B" box="[228,1317,659,1509]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<tr id="FCBD34D2BB1CFE92B28879B53635FD13" box="[228,1317,659,733]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<th id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B28879B5313AFD13" box="[228,554,659,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB32379B532AEFD65" bold="true" box="[335,446,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Character</emphasis>
Colony height
</th>
<th id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B09D79B53064FD13" box="[753,884,659,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB09D79B53059FD64" box="[753,841,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB09D79B53028FD65" bold="true" box="[753,824,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Range</emphasis>
[
</emphasis>
μ
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB13B79B53064FD64" box="[855,884,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">m]</emphasis>
2001600
</th>
<th id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B63679B53635FD13" box="[1114,1317,659,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB63679B537EAFD64" box="[1114,1274,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB63679B537FAFD65" bold="true" box="[1114,1258,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Mean (± SD)</emphasis>
[
</emphasis>
μ
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB76479B53635FD64" box="[1288,1317,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">m]</emphasis>
-
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FCBD34D2BB1CFE92B28878083635FC65" box="[228,1317,814,939]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<th id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B2887808313AFC65" box="[228,554,814,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Hydrotheca depth Hydrotheca diameter Ratio diameter to depth</th>
<td id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B09D78083064FC65" box="[753,884,814,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">50110 90130 12</td>
<td id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B63678083635FC65" box="[1114,1317,814,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">72 (± 16) 107 (± 10) 1.54 (± 0.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FCBD34D2BB1CFE92B28878DA3635FBB6" box="[228,1317,1020,1144]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<th id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B28878DA313AFBB6" box="[228,554,1020,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Female gonotheca length Female gonotheca width Female gonotheca thickness</th>
<td id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B09D78DA3064FBB6" box="[753,884,1020,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">120180 100120 88</td>
<td id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B63678DA3635FBB6" box="[1114,1317,1020,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">- - -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FCBD34D2BB1CFE92B2887FEC3635FA88" box="[228,1317,1226,1350]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<th id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B2887FEC313AFA88" box="[228,554,1226,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Male gonotheca length Male gonotheca width Male gonotheca thickness</th>
<td id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B09D7FEC3064FA88" box="[753,884,1226,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">100110 6378 48</td>
<td id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B6367FEC3635FA88" box="[1114,1317,1226,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">- - -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FCBD34D2BB1CFE92B2887EBD3635FA2B" box="[228,1317,1435,1509]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<th id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B2887EBD313AFA2B" box="[228,554,1435,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Diameter of main stem Diameter of terminal branches</th>
<td id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B09D7EBD3064FA2B" box="[753,884,1435,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">110140 95120</td>
<td id="BF6C5DAEBB1CFE92B6367EBD3635FA2B" box="[1114,1317,1435,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">125 (± 13) 104 (± 11)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0A97651BBB1C016EB2FB7D5532F7F8E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1C016EB2FB7D5533E2F942" blockId="3.[151,1437,1651,1836]" box="[151,242,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB2FB7D5533E2F942" box="[151,242,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1C016EB2AA7DBC32F7F8E2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1651,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Found between
<quantity id="85759B75BB1C016EB3EA7DBC32A5F97A" box="[390,437,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
(this study) and
<quantity id="85759B75BB1C016EB0EE7DBC31D0F97A" box="[642,704,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="261C4B61BB1C016EB0BD7DBC3077F97A" author="Broch" box="[721,871,1690,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Broch, H. (1910) Die Hydroiden der Arktischen Meere. Fauna Arctica, 5, 127 - 248." type="journal article" year="1910">Broch, 1910</bibRefCitation>
) depth. Colonies growing on different
<typeStatus id="9D368832BB1C016EB7507DBC366AF97A" box="[1340,1402,1690,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
of substratum, most frequently colonizing rhizoids of laminarians (
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB1CB7DE53216F8CA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1C016EB1CB7DE5379DF912" box="[935,1165,1731,1756]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laminariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="digitata">Laminaria digitata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1C016EB6F17DE53651F912" box="[1181,1345,1731,1756]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laminariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saccharina">L. saccharina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1C016EB73D7DE53216F8CA" class="Trematoda" family="Diplostomatidae" genus="Alaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="esculenta">Alaria esculenta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) and bryozoans (
<tableCitation id="0F0F032BBB1C016EB3A27DCC3139F8CA" box="[462,553,1770,1796]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency of occurrence (F) of Halecium arcticum sp. nov. (n = 55)." pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Rarely, they were found on
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1C016EB1EE7DCD365AF8CA" authority="Norman, 1864" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[898,1354,1770,1796]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB1EE7DCD3788F8CA" box="[898,1176,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Eudendrium annulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="261C4B61BB1C016EB6F37DCC365AF8CA" author="Norman" box="[1183,1354,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="61" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa, and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (3) 13, 82 - 90." type="journal article" year="1864">Norman, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ascidiacea,
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1C016EB28E7C353252F8E2" box="[226,322,1811,1836]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB28E7C353252F8E2" box="[226,322,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Balanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and rock.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A97651BBB1C0169B2FB7C4531CDFE46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1C016EB2FB7C453236F8B2" blockId="3.[151,611,1891,1956]" box="[151,294,1891,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1C016EB2FB7C453236F8B2" box="[151,294,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1C016EB2AA7CAC3173F86A" blockId="3.[151,611,1891,1956]" box="[198,611,1930,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="3A9A7600BB1C016EB2AA7CAC323EF86A" box="[198,302,1930,1956]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
Archipelago, NE
<collectingCountry id="3A9A7600BB1C016EB06F7CAC314FF86A" box="[515,607,1930,1956]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="16F26618BB1B0169B2FB7BB130CFFF61" box="[151,991,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1B0169B2FB7BB130CFFF61" blockId="4.[151,991,151,175]" box="[151,991,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1B0169B2FB7BB13218FF61" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Frequency of occurrence (F) of
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1B0169B0087BBE3021FF61" box="[612,817,152,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arcticum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1B0169B0087BBE3021FF61" box="[612,817,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Halecium arcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BCA57F9BB1B0169B15B7BBE3099FF61" box="[823,905,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(n=55).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1B0169B2927BFE31CDFE46" blockId="4.[188,750,216,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1B0169B2927BFE31FEFF3E" bold="true" box="[254,750,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Substratum F %</emphasis>
Algae 55 Bryozoans 10 Bivalves 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A97651BBB1B0169B2D07A8231CDFDBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="42323690BB1B0169B2D07A8231CDFE75" blockId="4.[188,750,216,625]" box="[188,733,420,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1B0169B2D07A8232AFFE75" box="[188,447,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1B0169B2D07A823253FE75" box="[188,323,420,443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Eudendrium</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1B0169B3217A8232AFFE75" box="[333,447,420,443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulatum">annulatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1B0169B36C7AE7326BFE16" blockId="4.[188,750,216,625]" box="[256,379,449,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">(Hydrozoa)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42323690BB1B0169B36F7AD231CDFDBF" blockId="4.[188,750,216,625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
Ascidiacea 2
<taxonomicName id="858D4D13BB1B0169B29379013247FDF0" box="[255,343,551,574]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70F9EA82BB1B0169B29379013247FDF0" box="[255,343,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Balanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 Rock 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="09989A5B5979A86A1D530CBB7A4DED70">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
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<mods:originInfo id="8C7BE2A07FE67D7738000208CD64AD72">
<mods:dateIssued id="96F3D91A8F535315A0EFAE7808021A77">2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="3DD2368BEAD55E476B004D9E4131E566">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="40DC8B9642CD4314DCE47EB0553356C5">
<mods:placeTerm id="BC964813A5630F3F18BEA3FF9182085F">London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="21651D3D1BCD841E4FA5616823DE786B">
<mods:title id="3563CEC82BD4441D824A666804A918A3">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="436222A32BB13B3D75573527BBCD1B2E">
<mods:extent id="C3A91C642ACB791A0E29A92D37D3D290" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FD5996894DF23A3B6307F9798EED3505">252</mods:start>
<mods:end id="599D991AE2230DC36803D333EA0EF6ED">342</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="63FF825714E4DBBA480BF33B0A5BBB40">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BD8A337735D40F8E27F75641D1900C29" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A9CF8ABA0F6517F4786B034F626292E" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD84D0DFF5D2091932945D2694453B9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CA24AA4EADAC2C389A0A535DDCD90C6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4377563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163999307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4377563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA24AA4EADAC2C389A0A535DDCD90C6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA24AA4EADAC2C389A0A535DDCD90C6B" lastPageNumber="321" pageNumber="321">
<subSubSection id="007228C00B7D6B4649D5846B407D1281" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="960695FB9B1C5DC02E0474DADBE73F89" pageNumber="321">
<treatmentCitation id="70C65A155A816BAC03363364EDB71C1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359268" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED4C5E874989523898F2ED819820B27A" pageNumber="214" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="F3986964251C90B61CA484C6996EB7E8" author="Linnaeus" pagination="214" title="Asclepias purpurascens" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="9AE38858453B89A84E9715B23AD8B117" ID-CoL="H6MW" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="FDE0C45782CAE185D92C345A33CF0478" bold="true" pageNumber="321">Asclepias purpurascens</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle id="ACA5AD8DB1D99815DF904127DBFB2E5E">
<emphasis id="C31B2BCD4480EFEBFEDA54649A1C3216" italics="true" pageNumber="321">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 214. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4B361B61BBD280705A6CA414CF99924" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="458EB7E673D8094D13AEE13B627A7F88" pageNumber="321">&quot;Habitat in Carolina.&quot; RCN: 1775.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F3D65A867A2AD34E927FE3D7BD9C8B6" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8225A473D15747A5FCBD3132F54B7CCE" pageNumber="321">
<typeStatus id="3818B161237D8C33553F52FCA3B4FCA6">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here by Reveal): [icon]
<emphasis id="71FDD9489021175B35DEF3E509ED8F35" italics="true" pageNumber="321">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="A7B81F27295538F10741C8E8E48B56E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Apocynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Apocynum</taxonomicName>
floribus obsolete purpureis, corniculis resupinis&quot;
</emphasis>
in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 32, t. 28, f. 31. 1732. - Voucher:
<materialsCitation id="07DBB4CDE834CD2644FE93763B9B41D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612070434" collectionCode="OXF" specimenCode="569">
Herb. Sherard No. 569 (
<collectionCode id="E451255F2BE0F332647C1AB73AA5ED42">OXF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E03B234EA6B889514A01382D51628F" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="875965EF4475FD627468E2ECAE9C8D6A" pageNumber="321">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="997BCE22C49A1A2B1F507A769093ABFA" ID-CoL="H6MW" ID-ENA="528298" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="981CF0D12245895DB445AF58935AD002" italics="true" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="7A666DDA97456D4C5D3E73BE7A5900E4" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="321">Asclepias purpurascens</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="90E2C9048FAE2B1C880E1DB3B34DDFC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC33305FA416EBA598B9F32D413EF35F" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D9AED6843E155D92A669B50C19AF000C" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="D7AAD9CE9C08EAA53F04D9C9B535E4D8" italics="true" pageNumber="321">Note:</emphasis>
See Gray (in
<emphasis id="1AF959B1E36C664DDE71CF4B31322751" italics="true" pageNumber="321">Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts</emphasis>
12: 67. 1876) and Britten (in
<emphasis id="39E0EA80D3E62F5BA3C5CA10769C0132" italics="true" pageNumber="321">J. Bot.</emphasis>
36: 298. 1898), who both use the expression &quot;founded upon&quot; (which is not acceptable as equivalent to
<normalizedToken id="A51352DBDB367800A107E78EDEDB5641" originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
) in connection with the cited Dillenius plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1103-171" ID-Pensoft-UUID="31F2D7A533745EDAA70021B296E0AFA2" ID-ZooBank="50A8B929B5064C21AD58A507E5089AE2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1103-171" checkinTime="1654341523319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Yun-Chun &amp; Shi, Ai-Min" docDate="2022" docId="CA24B6DDA8D65EB19BC09D516A22EB45" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1103: 171-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1103" docPubDate="2022-06-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808" docTitle="Metachelifer takensis Li &amp; Shi 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="111C7F85-255E-4A4B-9C29-F9AAAA4AC6ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="31F2D7A533745EDAA70021B296E0AFA2" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="31F2D7A533745EDAA70021B296E0AFA2" masterDocTitle="Cave-inhabiting Cheliferidae (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Thailand, with description of four new species of Metachelifer Redikorzev" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1654341523319" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Cave-inhabiting Cheliferidae (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Thailand, with description of four new species of Metachelifer Redikorzev</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Yun-Chun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liyunchun2260@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Ai-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1103</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:111C7F85-255E-4A4B-9C29-F9AAAA4AC6ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA24B6DDA8D65EB19BC09D516A22EB45" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/111C7F85-255E-4A4B-9C29-F9AAAA4AC6ED" authority="Li &amp; Shi, 2022" authorityName="Li &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Cheliferidae" genus="Metachelifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metachelifer takensis" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis" status="sp. nov.">Metachelifer takensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="171">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. thailandicus sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691639" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">, 6A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Holotype</emphasis>
male: Thailand, Tak Province, Umphang district, Umphang subdistrict, Huai Lao Poo Cave,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="57.680" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.961333">15°57.680'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="098" direction="east" minutes="52.510" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.87517">098°52.510'E</geoCoordinate>
, 534 m a.s.l., 16 Nov 2016, Yun-Chun Li and Zhi-Gang Chen leg, in MCWNU (Ms20161116-01).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 male, 1 female, 4 tritonymphs, collected with the holotype, in MCWNU (Ms20161116-01).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
Troglobiont habitus. This new species is distinguished from other members of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Cheliferidae" genus="Metachelifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metachelifer" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Metachelifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: coxa IV with 45-50 setae; movable finger with 2 pseudotactile setae; male anterior genital operculum with 75-80 setae (without tubular setae); female anterior genital operculum with 22 setae (without tubular setae), posterior operculum with 8 lyrifissures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Latinized adjective, derived from the province of Tak, where the type locality is located.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Adult male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. thailandicus sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691639" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">6A</figureCitation>
). Carapace, pedipalps and tergites dark brown, remaining parts yellowish brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. thailandicus sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691639" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">6 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Carapace</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3A</figureCitation>
): 1.06-1.08
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, with a pair of well-developed eyes, length of eyes 0.11 mm, breadth 0.05 mm, carapace surface evenly and strongly granular. Median and posterior furrows prominent, regularly granular. Dorsal setae of carapace, borne on larger but relatively inconspicuous tubercles. With 95-96 denticuloclavate setae, including 6 on anterior margin and 11-12 on posterior margin.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Coxae</emphasis>
: manducatory process with a total of 4 setae (1 long apical, 1 rather short subapical seta, and 2 suboral setae at base of medial margin). Pedipalpal coxa with 11-12 (non-denticulate) + 6-7 (denticulate) setae, coxa I 13-15, II 15-17, III 15-19, IV with an anterolateral process and 45-50 setae. Coxal sac occupying only 2/5 of coxal length, atrium well developed (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Chelicera</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3B, C</figureCitation>
): 1.75-1.80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, hand with 5 setae and 1 lyrifissure dorsally, movable finger with 1 submedial seta and 1-2 teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3B</figureCitation>
). Galea with 3 short branches (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3B</figureCitation>
). Serrula exterior with about 17-18 blades. Rallum with 3 blades, anterior one weakly denticulate distally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pedipalp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3F-H</figureCitation>
): all segments with well-developed granulation, except for chelal fingers, which are smooth; dorsal setae short and prominently denticuloclavate. Trochanter 2.00-2.01
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, femur 6.04-6.06
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, patella 4.64-4.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, femur 1.16-1.17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than patella. Chela with pedicel 5.94-5.97
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, hand with pedicel 2.97-2.99
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad; movable finger 1.02-1.03
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than hand with pedicel length. Fixed finger with 61-62 small cusped teeth, movable finger with 62 teeth; venom apparatus present in both chelal fingers, very short (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3G</figureCitation>
). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria and movable finger with 4,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">eb</emphasis>
-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">esb</emphasis>
(retrolateral view) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">ib-isb</emphasis>
(dorsal view) at the base of the fixed finger;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">est</emphasis>
in finger middle,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">et</emphasis>
distinctly closer to fingertip than to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">it</emphasis>
; on movable finger, with two pseudotactile setae, one nearer fingertip, one nearer
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">t</emphasis>
and on same level,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">st</emphasis>
nearer to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">sb</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">t.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 12: 15: 13: 14: 13: 21: 16: 18: 15: 14: 13; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 + 9: 12: 14: 13: 12: 11: 8: 11; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Tergite XI with 2 tactile setae. Because only two specimens were available for the study, the structure of the genitalia could not be examined in detail. It was only possible to see well visible eversible sacs (ramshorn organs). Anterior genital operculum with 75-80 setae (without tubular setae) and 2 lyrifissures; posterior operculum with 16 setae, 8 lyrifissures (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3I</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Legs</emphasis>
: Leg I: surface with weak scale-like sculpture, trochanter 1.39-1.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, femur 1.53-1.55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than deep and 0.43-0.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than patella; patella 4.29-4.32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, tibia 4.75-4.77
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, tarsus 5.67-5.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than deep, subterminal seta simple, claws modified and asymmetrical, lateral claw shorter than mesal one (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3D</figureCitation>
). Leg IV: trochanter 1.77-1.79
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, femoropatella 3.39-3.41
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
, tibia 6.92-6.95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than deep and tarsus 6.56-6.58
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than deep. Arolia on legs I and IV shorter than claws (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li &amp; Shi" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Cheliferidae" genus="Metachelifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metachelifer takensis" order="Pseudoscorpionida" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Metachelifer takensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A-I</emphasis>
) and paratype female (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
carapace
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
left chelicera
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
rallum of left chelicera
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
detail on tarsus I, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
coxa IV, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
palp (minus chela)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">G</emphasis>
chela, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
chela, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">I</emphasis>
male genital area
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J</emphasis>
female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Adult female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., dorsal views A holotype male B paratype female C, D M. thailandicus sp. nov., dorsal views C holotype male D paratype female. Scale bar: 1.00 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691639" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">6B</figureCitation>
). Mostly the same as the holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Carapace</emphasis>
: slightly longer than broad (1.10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
), anterior margin with 4 setae, posterior margin with 10 setae. Well-developed paramedian impressions behind eyes like in male.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Coxae</emphasis>
: pedipalpal coxa with 14 (non-denticulate) + 4 (denticulate) setae, coxa I 11, II 15, III 23, IV 46.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Chelicera</emphasis>
: 1.79
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, movable finger with 2 teeth.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Pedipalp</emphasis>
: trochanter 1.88
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, femur 6.04
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, patella 4.37
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, femur 1.15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than patella. Chela with pedicel 5.31
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad, hand with pedicel 2.71
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad; movable finger 1.01
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than hand with pedicel length.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 14: 16: 14: 17: 20: 18: 19: 20: 18: 14: 13; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 + 11: 13: 14:14: 13: 12: 10: 10; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Anterior genital operculum with 22 setae (without tubular setae) and 2 lyrifissures; posterior operculum with 12 setae, 8 lyrifissures (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Metachelifer takensis sp. nov., holotype male (A-I) and paratype female (J) A carapace B left chelicera C rallum of left chelicera D detail on tarsus I, lateral view E coxa IV, ventral view F palp (minus chela) G chela, retrolateral view H chela, dorsal view I male genital area J female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691636" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">3J</figureCitation>
). Sternites with 2 lateral cribriform plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Dimensions</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">(length/width or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Males</emphasis>
(female in parentheses): body length 3.63-3.75 (3.52). Carapace 1.05-1.06/0.99-1.00 (1.11/1.01). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.60-0.62/0.30-0.31 (0.60/0.32), femur 1.51-1.53/0.25-0.26 (1.51/0.25), patella 1.30-1.32/0.28-0.29 (1.31/0.30), hand with pedicel 1.07-1.09/0.36-0.38 (1.14/0.42), length of movable chelal finger 1.09-1.10 (1.15), length of chela 2.14-2.17/0.36-0.38 (2.23/0.42). Chelicera: 0.32-0.34/0.19-0.20 (0.25/0.14). Leg I: trochanter 0.25-0.26/0.18-0.19 (0.25/0.19), femur 0.26-0.28/0.17-0.18 (0.35/0.18), patella 0.60-0.62/0.14-0.15 (0.62/0.15), tibia 0.57-0.59/0.12-0.13 (0.62/0.15), tarsus 0.51-0.52/0.09-0.10 (0.53/0.08). Leg IV: trochanter 0.39-0.41/0.22-0.23 (0.42/0.21), femoropatella 0.95-0.97/0.28-0.29 (1.05/0.29), tibia 0.90-0.92/0.13-0.14 (0.92/0.13), tarsus 0.59-0.60/0.09-0.10 (0.61/0.09).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Thailand (Tak).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>