From 67eb66fcfded77d2a6b59e6aa3e5681b84600d1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:51:40 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added CA --- .../5C/CA005CE68FC151ED9499841D2570FE19.xml | 261 ++ .../A1/CA00A1F76BF10C332E01587568FA9115.xml | 164 + .../E9/CA00E9FA82965BBCB41396273E21559A.xml | 196 ++ .../F2/CA00F28C9389E4A7B7EF96982846FE09.xml | 378 ++ .../0E/CA010E2389AFA4C1047D20305067E175.xml | 149 + .../1B/CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2.xml | 92 + .../28/CA012853022FFC771B6F429C9DE85447.xml | 95 + .../35/CA0135381CE00CF2C07D02C4F909FA61.xml | 129 + .../88/CA0188967DD9BE87BCADBCB32D95084C.xml | 134 + .../AD/CA01AD2C8817866A121B960F2D639AF7.xml | 89 + .../F8/CA01F8A187E7B55CEA70F625FCE4791F.xml | 76 + .../47/CA024758FFD2FF9D66E4E794FE37B87B.xml | 101 + .../47/CA024758FFD3FF9D66E4E32EFDDDBD9F.xml | 144 + .../47/CA024758FFD3FF9D66E4E702FD37BCDA.xml | 81 + .../F8/CA02F855D68252F78A0961A2145DEE83.xml | 393 +++ .../87/CA0387F03808FFDF458FF9DF52CCFC9F.xml | 275 ++ 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371 ++ .../36/CA103649E060DC7FE715959B0D23315C.xml | 243 ++ .../36/CA103649E064DC40E71591140ECF304C.xml | 394 +++ .../36/CA103649E066DC44E71591A60D8130A4.xml | 355 ++ .../36/CA103649E06ADC4BE71596FE0E25304C.xml | 431 +++ .../36/CA103649E06BDC46E71595960D0B34BC.xml | 379 ++ .../36/CA103649E06CDC4CE715926E0E643553.xml | 152 + .../36/CA103649E06DDC4AE715965E0EF73364.xml | 387 +++ .../36/CA103649E06EDC4CE71594360A6636F4.xml | 297 ++ .../36/CA103649E074DC52E71595C60D353574.xml | 261 ++ .../36/CA103649E076DC54E71594360C54301C.xml | 279 ++ .../36/CA103649E079DC56E715939E0C8D312C.xml | 167 + .../8B/CA108BD2B365FCB245C3E1535D3B7970.xml | 111 + .../EA/CA10EACB6AD1E79B5298F04104C94FC0.xml | 62 + .../0C/CA110CE5B235DEE1C3AD4FEDFD348387.xml | 145 + .../15/CA1115F4146056D0A0AB79AA1C8338C5.xml | 72 + .../3F/CA113FB7DFC45A86BEB8DBB4E07DCA92.xml | 121 + .../87/CA1187ADCA41E85AFF30A514D9B1FD79.xml | 539 +++ .../87/CA1187ADCA44E859FF30A738DEA1FD12.xml | 513 +++ .../87/CA1187ADCA47E844FF30A6ACDC4FFD8E.xml 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75 + .../87/CA158796FFC09A51FF23CF31FC94FB7F.xml | 229 ++ .../87/CA158796FFC19A56FF23CDC9FAD2FD8A.xml | 203 ++ .../87/CA158796FFC29A53FF23CA46FC68FC83.xml | 391 +++ .../87/CA158796FFC39A50FF23CCBEFC48F9D7.xml | 378 ++ .../87/CA158796FFC39A53FF23CA65FC53FAA8.xml | 156 + .../87/CA158796FFC59A5AFF23CBC3FBCFFD3A.xml | 235 ++ .../87/CA158796FFC69A57FF23CB9CFC56FF21.xml | 228 ++ .../87/CA158796FFC79A55FF23CFA4FB6CFD64.xml | 576 +++ .../87/CA158796FFC79A57FF23C806FD78F942.xml | 348 ++ .../87/CA158796FFC89A59FF23CF3BFC9AF945.xml | 583 ++++ .../87/CA158796FFC99A5EFF23CFA5FC1FFAE8.xml | 298 ++ .../87/CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E.xml | 412 +++ .../87/CA158796FFCB9A58FF23CCEFFB8AFA2D.xml | 381 ++ .../87/CA158796FFCC9A5DFF23CBF4FC6FFD17.xml | 384 ++ .../87/CA158796FFCD9A62FF23CBF1FC40FE71.xml | 302 ++ .../87/CA158796FFCE9A5FFF23CC7FFC3BFBF0.xml | 286 ++ .../87/CA158796FFCF9A5CFF23CD56FC1AFD6D.xml | 394 +++ .../87/CA158796FFD19A46FF23CADAFE2AFA81.xml | 687 ++++ 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254 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D81020B08FF78C55EFC6FD7D7.xml | 290 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D81030B08FF78C42EFE21D11C.xml | 248 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D81030B0FFF78C1FEFDBBD32E.xml | 248 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D81040B0EFF78C3E3FD35D41B.xml | 202 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D81050B0DFF78C145FA86D206.xml | 211 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D81050B0EFF78C4DCFCBFD0A1.xml | 192 + .../4E/CA3F4E7D81060B33FF78C2B8FCC4D7FC.xml | 297 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D810E0B04FF78C2EDFAFDD39E.xml | 256 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D810F0B04FF78C016FA29D117.xml | 131 + .../4E/CA3F4E7D81380B32FF78C379FAF6D5B3.xml | 260 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D81380B33FF78C7B4FEF5D2C6.xml | 142 + .../4E/CA3F4E7D81390B32FF78C274FB15D1C9.xml | 167 + .../4E/CA3F4E7D813A0B30FF78C30BFAAED7D6.xml | 165 + .../4E/CA3F4E7D813A0B31FF78C6F0FC8FD366.xml | 200 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D813B0B37FF78C468FDE2D7D6.xml | 315 ++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D813C0B36FF78C3C9FE0AD78E.xml | 189 + .../4E/CA3F4E7D813C0B37FF78C468FCA8D336.xml | 158 + .../4E/CA3F4E7D813D0B35FF78C4DAFA2FD324.xml | 646 ++++ .../4E/CA3F4E7D813E0B3BFF78C3C7FB8ED56E.xml 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a/data/CA/00/5C/CA005CE68FC151ED9499841D2570FE19.xml b/data/CA/00/5C/CA005CE68FC151ED9499841D2570FE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd8dc00a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/00/5C/CA005CE68FC151ED9499841D2570FE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya + + + +Author + +Oketch, Ambata D. +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, P. O. Box 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei +Tel Aviv University, Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel & Department of Zoology and Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa + + + +Author + +Kioko, Esther N. +National Museums of Kenya, Museum Hill, P. O. Box 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +2020-07-28 + + +61 + + +2 + + +93 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.54004 +2305-2562-2-93 +81DB0EF4176D5E8E94036F35D8EDFF30 +E63F61C8-1E75-48C7-ABDB-242FC9B0A0C4 + + + + +Scelidocteus taitave Oketch & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, Kenya, Taita Taveta County, Taita Hills, Mbololo Forest, +30°26.85'E +, +03°20.36'S +, 1631 m, 2.VIII.2018, Ambata Oketch leg. +Paratypes +1 ♂, 2 ♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a combination of Taita and Taveta, the county from which the specimens were collected; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of this species differ from those of other members of + +Scelidocteus + +by the uniquely spiral-shaped embolus (Fig. +3C-E +cf. +Pocock 1903 +, fig. 3; de +Lessert 1930 +, fig. 4; + +Jezequel +1964 + +, figs 2A, B, 4a, b). Females of + +S. taitave + +sp. nov. differ from those of other species by the structure of the endogyne; the orientation of sac-like receptacles (touching medially, with a space below them) mounted on oval, membranous receptive chambers and the outline of a rigid extension of the posterior wall of the epigastric fold (Fig. +4C, D +; + +Jezequel +1964 + +, figs 1, 3). + + + +Figure 3. + +Scelidocteus taitave + +sp. nov., male holotype +A, B +dorsal and ventral habitus respectively +C-E +palp: +C +prolateral +D +ventral +E +retrolateral aspects. Abbreviations: am - accompanying membrane, cl - claw like extension, co - +"conductor" +, em - embolus, cy - cymbium rt - retrolateral thorns, sco scopula. Scale bars: 1mm ( +A, B +), 0.2mm ( +C-E +). + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Fig. +3A, B +. Total body length 3.90. Color in alcohol: carapace and chelicerae orange-red, legs I, endites, sternum and labium orange, legs II-IV lighter, yellowish. Carapace 1.88 long, 1.50 wide at leg II, oval in dorsal view, finely granulate, cephalic part slightly elevated behind eye area. Thoracic fovea a longitudinal, deep slit, approximately 0.10 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.06, PLE 0.06, PME 0.06, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.09, AME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE <0.01, PLE-PME 0.24. AER slightly procurved, almost straight, PER strongly recurved. Chelicerae flattened anteriorly towards the fangs, 1.60 long, cheliceral furrow with several peg-like teeth. Stridulatory mound absent. Clypeus approximately 2 times shorter than length of chelicerae. Sternum 1.09 long, 0.86 wide at leg II; shield shaped, rebordered, finely granulate. Endites almost D-shaped, labium notch 0.13 long, about a quarter of labium length. Leg I: coxa, patella and tibia possess dark, thorn-like outgrowths and well developed prolateral scopula on tibia and metatarsus. Tarsus I with weakly developed scopula. Leg and palp measurements as in Table +2 +. Abdomen oval with short, grey setae, dorsal portion of epigastric scutum very small, pedicel short, spinnerets short and unsegmented. Palp (Fig. +3C-E +): tibia, as long as wide, approximately 2.5 times wider than femur. Cymbium long and thin, tapering distally. +"Conductor" +bifurcate; embolus long and spiral, obscuring some parts of tegulum. Embolus ends with a bleached, claw-like structure at apex. + + + +Table 2. +Type male (female) palp and leg measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp0.66 (0.61)0.24 (0.21)0.38 (0.37)-0.35 (0.39)1.63 (1.58)
I1.38 (1.41)0.65 (0.81)1.00 (1.09)0.38 (0.38)0.40 (0.38)3.81 (4.07)
II0.88 (0.85)0.69 (0.70)0.80 (0.80)0.50 (0.41)0.40 (0.28)3.27 (3.04)
III0.90 (1.00)0.60 (0.75)0.60 (0.69)0.60 (0.74)0.40 (0.44)3.10 (3.62)
IV0.90 (1.38)0.80 (0.80)0.90 (1.00)0.84 (1.00)0.40 (0.50)3.84 (4.68)
+ + +Female. +General appearance as in Fig. +4A, B +. Coloration as in male. Total length 4.88. Carapace 2.19 long, 1.72 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.06, PLE 0.06, PME 0.06, AME-AME 0.05, ALE-AME 0.08, ALE-PLE <0.01, PLE-PME 0.20, PME-PME 0.7. Sternum 1.25 long, 1.00 wide, labium 0.5 long, 0.44 wide at the base, labium notch 1/3 length of labium. Vulva with fine, thread-like structures and 3 pairs of stalked, grape-shaped glands attached to a pair of relatively ovate and membranous receptive chambers. + + + +Figure 4. + +Scelidocteus taitave + +sp. nov., female paratype +A, B +habitus +C +endogyne ventral +D +same, ventral +E +same, enlarged +F +leg I. Abbreviations: ch - receptive chamber, Ft - fine threads, Gr - grape-shaped glands, Re - rigid extensions of posterior wall of epigastric fold, Sr - sac like receptacle. Scale bars: 1mm ( +A, B +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/00/A1/CA00A1F76BF10C332E01587568FA9115.xml b/data/CA/00/A1/CA00A1F76BF10C332E01587568FA9115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1c1aa1f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/00/A1/CA00A1F76BF10C332E01587568FA9115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="78B5E4BB6F701077E0D5D485019D1E6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BB02280DD834F8598C01D53B8AE6A1B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="287"> +<taxonomicName id="B547FAC647613553184AF00752B4C1CF" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta"> +<pageBreakToken id="4F26A76E31EE303C4D3A771AEB1FE272" pageId="null" pageNumber="287" start="start">Saxifraga</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="78EBE4809448E5E52B27A54A12389060" originalValue="hirsúta" pageId="null" pageNumber="287">hirsuta</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="550503086AFDA10CA6D7EF16E7F91A38" pageId="null" pageNumber="287">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7A07BA8EC7B5C3CB66B5D978D8E2F305" pageId="null" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="831FC2DDC36FE705EC3CAF3F53C8DA0E" pageId="null" pageNumber="287"> +( +<taxonomicName id="38341E8FF43E327A9B4003F8DAB8E3CA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geum"> +<emphasis id="D20CB38BD9FBB46CC03811AB600A67F1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="287">S. Geum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct. non +<authorityName id="422B90BAEAA6AC1E0DCDA4E829F78911" pageId="null" pageNumber="287">L.</authorityName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F14C0ABD84812E89092F78E7A8558238" pageId="null" pageNumber="287" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1AADAB6010FF48FD84089BC3C14C2774" pageId="null" pageNumber="287">Behaarter Steinbrech</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 20-40 cm hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +eine Rosette bildend, lang gestielt, im +Umriss +rundlich ( +groesster +Durchmesser 1-5 cm), am Grunde +herzfoermig +oder +bloss +ausgerandet, mit breiten, stumpfen oder bespitzten +Zaehnen +und +gelblichem +( +knorpeligem +) +Rand +, beiderseits ++/- +locker und lang behaart; Blattstiel 2-4mal so lang wie der Blattdurchmesser, ca. 1 mm dick, abstehend und kraus behaart. Stengel wie die Blattstiele behaart, + +ohne +Blaetter +oder nur mit lanzettlichen, +schuppenfoermigen +Blaettern +. + +Bluetenstand +eine lockere Rispe; +Rispenaeste +dicht mit +Druesen +besetzt. +Kelchblaetter +oval, 1,8-2,2 mm lang, am Rande und +ausserseits +mit wenigen +Druesen +, zur +Bluetezeit +zurueckgebogen +. +Kronblaetter +oval, 2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, +weiss +, am Grunde mit gelben oder roten Punkten. Fruchtknoten +oberstaendig +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Schoennagel 1931, Skovsted 1934, Hamel 1953), aus Irland (Packer in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Montan. Schattige, feuchte Felsen, in +Waeldern +und Schluchten. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +in Nordspanien, in den +Pyrenaeen +und in Westirland. + +Als Gartenpflanze weit verbreitet. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet in den Vogesen (Hohneck) ein +gebuergert +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. hirsuta + +ist vielgestaltig hinsichtlich Blattform, Form der +Zaehne +und Behaarung (vgl. Abbildungen in Engler und Irmscher 1916). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/00/E9/CA00E9FA82965BBCB41396273E21559A.xml b/data/CA/00/E9/CA00E9FA82965BBCB41396273E21559A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac5f8ed960c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/00/E9/CA00E9FA82965BBCB41396273E21559A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Shalimov, Aleksandr Petrovich + + + +Author + +Wu, Yu-Dong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xian-Chun + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +133 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 +1314-2003-133-1 +99F75C9803D65C4880141BE7B6589FB5 + + + + +Selaginella repanda (Desv. ex Poir.) Spring +Figs 7 + +(1 +A-C +), 10H + +, 30 + + + + +Selaginella repanda +(Desv. ex Poir.) Spring, in Gaudich., Voy. +Bonite +, Bot. 3: 329. 1846; +Iwatsuki 1975 +; +Iwatsuki 1988 +; +Dixit 1992 +; +Thapa 2002 +; +Zhang 2004 +; +Zhang et al. 2013 +; +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015 +; +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017 +. + + +≡ +Lycopodium repandum +Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl. 3(2): 558. 1814. +Type. +PHILIPPINE. In insulis Philippinis. +Desvaux +s.n. (holotype: P). + + += +Lycopodium barbatum +Kaulf., Enum. Filic.: 18. 1824. + + +≡ +Selaginella barbata +(Kaulf.) Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 10(1): 226. 1843. +Type. +PHILIPPINE. Isl. Manila. +Chamisso +s.n. (?). + + += +Lycopodium tetragonostachyum +Wall. ex Hook. & Grev., Bot. Misc. 2: 389. no. 129. 1831. + + +≡ +Selaginella tetragonostachya +(Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Spring, Bull. Acad. Brux. 10: 234, no. 163. 1832. +Type. +BURMA. Mts. of Ava, +Wallich p. p. +(?). + + += +Lycopodium tetragonostachyum var. major +Grev. & Hook., Bot. Misc. 2: 389. 1832. +Type. +INDIA. Rajemah Mts, of Hindustan. +Dr. Wallich +; Mongher, Dr. Hamilton; Hilly country of Madras. Dr. Wight = +S. radicata +(syntypes: E). + + += +Selaginella implexa +J. Scott, J. Agri-Hort. Soc. Ind., N. S., 1(2): 262. 1868. +Type. +INDIA. Parasnath, 2000 ft., Bheerboom and Hills near Balasore (holotype C). + + += +Selaginella suberecta +Baker, J. Bot. 22: 245, no. 146. 1884. +Type. +MALAYSIA. Malacca, +Griffith +s.n. (?). + + + +Description. + +Stems 5-30 cm, suberect to erect. Rhizophores borne from base to upper part of main stem or restricted to creeping rhizomes and stolons, on ventral side in axils of branches. Main stem branches above base, without branching part up to 15 cm, stems oval or terete. Axillary leaves more or less similar to lateral leaves, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 +x +1-1.4 mm, base exauriculate, margin ciliolate, in upper part subdentate, apex obtuse. Ventral leaves spreading, ovate, 2.2-3 +x +1-1.5 mm, sub-falcate, rounded at base, basiscopic base with few cilia, acroscopic base rounded, not overlapping stem and branches, margin ciliolate in basal half, in middle and upper part dentate to denticulate, apex acute. Dorsal leaves ovate, imbricate, base cordate, in base margin ciliolate, margin in middle and upper part denticulate, apex acute to acuminate. Strobili tetragonous, submonomorphic, 3-8 +x +1.5-3 mm. Sporophylls uniform, submonomorphic or sometimes dorsal sporophylls longer, ovate, margin ciliolate, apex acuminate. Megaspores yellowish orange, baculate, surface regulate or reticulate; microspores orange, surface irregular elevations. + + + +Ecology. +In the open or semi-shaded places on rocks or under shrubs on soil banks. Alt. 200-400 m. + + +Distribution in Nepal. +C, E. + +Nepalese threatened status: VU ( +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015 +). + + + +General distribution. +CAMBODIA, CHINA (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan), INDIA (Andhra Pradesh, Assam State, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), INDONESIA, LAOS, MALAYSIA, MYANMAR, PHILLIPINES, THAILAND, VIETNAM. + + +Chromosome number. +Not available data. +Selected specimens examined: + +C Nepal: MAKAWANPUR +: "Suntari, W. of Hetauda, Makawanpur, alt. c. 200 m, 8 Nov 1988, +T. Nakaike 3719 +" (PE); "l.c. +T. Nakaike 3708 +" (PE); "l.c. +T. Nakaike 3703 +" (PE); "l.c. +T. Nakaike 3715 +" (PE). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/00/F2/CA00F28C9389E4A7B7EF96982846FE09.xml b/data/CA/00/F2/CA00F28C9389E4A7B7EF96982846FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9dd7ac7c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/00/F2/CA00F28C9389E4A7B7EF96982846FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles + + + +Author + +Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert + + + +Author + +Viktor Senderov, + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +39 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 +1313-2970-681-39 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 + + + + + +Cercyon +nigriceps (Marsham, 1802) + +Figures 3 +d-f +, 6 +i-k +, 13 +c-d + + + + +Dermestes nigriceps +Marsham, 1802: 72. + + +Cercyon nigriceps +Stephens (1829: 151). = +Dermestes atricapillus +Marsham, 1802: 72 (synonymized by Gemminger and Harold 1868: 498; precedence of +C. nigriceps +over +C. atricapillus +determined by Stephens 1939: 97, see also +Hansen 1999 +: 284). = +Cercyon striatus +Sharp, 1882: 108 (synonymized by + +Fikacek +2009 + +: 354). = +Cercyon panamensis +Hansen, 1999: 286 (replacement name of +C. striatus +Sharp; synonymized by + +Fikacek +2009 + +: 354). For complete synonymy see +Smetana (1978) +and +Hansen (1999) +. + + + +DNA barcode. +GANTC015-17 + + +BIN ID. +BOLD:AAO0116 + + +Figures in Flick. +www.flickr.com/photos/142655814@N07/albums/72157671425572500 + + +Type locality. + +"Britannia" +[= Great Britain, without specified locality]. + + + +Specimens examined. + +CAYMAN ISLANDS: Cayman Brac: black-light trap, 06.vi.2008, lgt. R.H. Turnbow & B.K. Dozier (3 spec.: FSCA); Agricultural Exp. Sta. S. Of Songbird Dr., black-light trap, 04.vii.2013, leg. M.C. Thomas (3 spec.: FSCA); CUBA: Cienfuegos: Cumanayagua municipality, +22°7'18.44"N +, +80°19'35.26"W +, 722 m, 21.v.2013 (1 spec.: NMPC). +Guantanamo +: El Yunque, 0.5-1.0 km W of Campismo Popular, +20°20.1'N +, +74°33.6'W +, 40-50 m. 10.vi.2012, leg. +Deler-Hernandez +& +Fikacek +(MF01) (8 spec.: NMPC). +Holguin +: +Mayari +municipality, +Felton +, +20°43'7.92"N +, +75°37'59.19"W +, 23.iii.2013, leg. +Deler-Hernandez +(28: NMPC). Santiago de Cuba: El Vivero, 1.6 km E of Dos Caminos, +20°10.8'N +, +75°46.4'W +, 150 m, 20-21.vi.2012, leg. +Deler-Hernandez +& +Fikacek +(MF18) (54 spec.: NMPC) [DNA extract: MF604]; San Luis Municipality, Dos Caminos, +20°10'57.82"N +, +75°46'40.84"W +, leg. +Deler-Hernandez +(16 spec.: NMPC). Artemisa: +Canon +de Santa Cruz, +Rio +de Santa Cruz, +22°45'1.29"N +83°08'56.36"W +, 199 m a.s.l., 16.vii.2016, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +(8 spec.: NMPC) [DNA extraction: MF1750]. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: +Samana +: +Samana +, dam 2.5 km N of +Samana +, in older cow excrements dampered by recent rains at the grassy bank of a reservoir, +19°13.70'N +, +69°19.85'W +, 58 m a.s.l., 5.ix.2014, leg. Deler, +Fikacek +& Gimmel (DR35) (3 spec.: NMPC); MN Salto El +Limon +2.8 km SSW of El +Limon +, secondary vegetation and tiny remnants of forests among coffee plantations and pastures, cow excrements, +19°16.56'N +, +69°26.47'W +, 2.ix.2014, leg. +Deler-Hernandez +, +Fikacek +& Gimmel (DR29a) (1 spec.: NMPC). La Altagracia: Nisibon, Black-light trap, 03.v.1978, lgt. R.E. Woodruff & G.B. Fairchild (2 spec.: FSCA); La Vega: 7.0 km W of Manabao, side of a stony stream in a valley with scattered houses and plantations surrounded by montane forest, in cow excrement, +19°04.56'N +, +70°51.46'W +, 1185 m +a +.s.l., 23.viii.2014, leg. +Deler-Hernandez +, +Fikacek +& Gimmel (1 spec.: NMPC). +Monsenor +Nouel: PN La Humeadora; 11.6 km SSW, of Piedra Blanca, in horse excrement in moist broad-leaf forest in a valley of a small stony stream, +18°44.92'N +, +70°21.63'W +, 636 m a.s.l., 8.ix.2014, leg. Deler, +Fikacek +& Gimmel (DR41) (2 spec.: NMPC). Monte Cristi: 8.2 km. N Villa Elisa, 01.vi.1994, leg. R. Turnbow (1 spec.: FSCA). San Pedro de Macoris: Juan Dolio, at light, 10.-18.xii.2005, leg. Fencl (15 spec.: NMPC). HAITI: Artibonite: Montrouis, black-light trap, 05.vii.1977, leg. J.H. Frank (2 spec.: FSCA). PUERTO RICO: Naguabo: El Yunque National Forest (southern part), 3.45 km N of +Rio +Blanco at road PR191, in horse excrements on exposed small pasture on the slope of El Yunque massive, +18°14.8'N +, +65°47.9'W +, 170 m a.s.l., 24.vi.2016, leg. +Deler-Hernandez +, +Fikacek +& Seidel (PR2a) (17 spec. NMPC) [DNA extraction of one specimen: MF1732]; El Yunque National Forest (southern part), 4.9 km N iof +Rio +Blanco, margin of the rainforest in an area with many flowering +Etlingera elatior +plants, FIT, +18°15.8'N +, +65°47.3'W +, 495 m a.s.l., 24.vi.-2.vii.2016, leg. +Fikacek +& Seidel (PR11)(1 spec.: NMPC). Arecibo: small settlement in Bosque Estatal +Rio +Abajo, small settlement in the middle of the lowland forest, horse excrement, +18°19.7'N +, +66°42.1'W +, 340 m a.s.l., 27.vi.2016, leg. +Deler-Hernandez +, +Fikacek +& Seidel (PR15) (13 spec.: NMPC). Cabo Rojo: +Boqueron +, black light, +18°13.11'N +, +67°10.96'W +, 5-6.x.2011, leg. A. Segarra (7 spec.: UPRM). Rio Grande: El Verde Biological Station, at light, 26.v.1994, leg. R. Turnbow (2 spec.: FSCA). Lesser Antilles: ANTIGUA: Christian valley, blacklight trap, 19.viii.1991, leg. FAO insect survey (1 spec.: SBP); same locality and collector, 26.vii.1991 (1 spec.: SBP); same locality and collector, 29.x.1991 (3 spec.: SBP); same locality and collector, 14.-15.ix.1991 (1 spec.: SBP). GRENADA: St. Andrew, Mirabeu Agriculture Lab, light trap, 9.iv.1990, leg. J. Telesford (1 spec.: SBP). SAINT LUCIA: Vieux Fort, horse dung sifting, +13°43.9'N +60°53.9'W +, 3 m a.s.l., 12.vii.2007, S & J. Peck (07-60) (2 spec.: SBP); Mon Repos, Fox Grove lnn, UV light, +13°51.8'N +, +60°54.4'W +, 90 m a.s.l., 8.-18.vii.2007, leg. S. & J. Peck (07-50) (1 spec.: SBP). Soufriere, Rechette Pt. 11.VII.1980, leg. L.S. Mahunka (59 spec.: HNHM). SAINT VINCENT & THE GRENADINES: St. Vincent: Emerald Valley Hotel E of Layou, horse dung, +13°12.0'N +, +61°14.8'W +, 20 m a.s.l., 24.viii.2006, S. & J. Peck (06-120) (3 spec.: SBP); same locality, UV light at forest edge, 27.-29.viii.2006, leg. S. & J. Peck (06-123) (1 spec.: SBP). Union Island: Chatham Bay, Water Rock Reserve, UV traps in tall forest, +12°36.18'N +, +61°26.59'W +, 125 m a.s.l.,16.viii.2009, leg. S. Peck (09-64) (2 spec.: SBP); Campbell Miss Irene Reserve, high canopy thorn forest, +12°35.44'N +, +61°27.34'W +, 85 m a.s.l., 18.viii.2009, leg. S. Peck (09-66) (1 spec.: SBP). + + + +Published records from the Caribbean. + +CUBA: Matanzas: +Cardenas +(as +C. centrimaculatum +, +Gundlach 1891 +); without precise locality (as +C. centrimaculatum +, +de la Sagra 1857 +). JAMAICA: without precise locality ( +Leng and Mutchler 1917 +). Trelawny: Good Hope; Duncans ( + +Fikacek +2009 + +). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: 4 km W of Oviedo ( + +Fikacek +2009 + +). GUADELOUPE: without precise locality ( +Leng and Mutchler 1914 +); +Peck et al. 2014 +). MONTSERRAT: without precise locality ( +Peck et al. 2014 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size 1.0-2.1 mm; dorsal surface of head black; pronotum (Fig. 3d) reddish brown, rarely with a vaguely darker central area; elytra uniformly reddish-brown, rarely with a vaguely darker central area; mesoventral plate (Fig. 13c) narrow, ca. 6 +x +as long as wide; metaventrite (Fig. 13d) with complete femoral lines; first abdominal ventrite without spiniform process of both sexes; apex of fifth ventrite without a triangularly bulged projection in both sexes; aedeagus with parameres twice as long as phallobase (Fig. 6i), median lobe (Fig. 6j) continuously acuminate, with long narrowly acute apex, without spines. + + +This species was assigned to +C. nigriceps +group (= +C. atricapillus +group) by +Smetana (1978) +. +Cercyon nigriceps +can be distinguished from other species in the region by its small size and the presence of complete femoral lines on the metaventrite. It may be confused with representatives of the genus +Oosternum +by the small body size and coloration, but differs from them by presence of femoral lines (absent in +Oosternum +), absence of anterolateral ridge on mesoventrite (present in all +Oosternum +) and by very narrow mesoventral plate (1.7 +-2.8x +as long as wide in +Oosternum +, see + +Deler-Hernandez +et al. 2014 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +This is an adventive species currently distributed in all zoogeographical regions. In Greater Antilles widespread in all islands: Cayman Islands, Cuba (Artemisa, Cienfuegos, +Guantanamo +, +Holguin +, Matanzas, Santiago de Cuba; +Gundlach 1891 +), Dominican Republic (La Altagracias, La Vega, Monte Cristi, +Samana +, San Pedro de Macoris; this paper), Haiti (Artibonite, this paper), Jamaica (Trelawny; + +Fikacek +2009 + +) and Puerto Rico (Naguabo, Arecibo, Cabo Rojo). It is also widespread in the Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; this paper) (Fig. 16b). Based on the record by +de la Sagra (1857) +, the species was introduced to the Greater Antilles no later than the first half of the 19th century. + + + +Biology. +A terrestrial species collected in cow and horse dung and in decaying plant matter (e.g., compost piles). It is also frequently collected at light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/01/0E/CA010E2389AFA4C1047D20305067E175.xml b/data/CA/01/0E/CA010E2389AFA4C1047D20305067E175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b669b9603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/01/0E/CA010E2389AFA4C1047D20305067E175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +649 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 +1313-2970-649-1 +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D + + + + +Pariaconus crassiorcalix Percy +sp. n. +Figures 26, 49 +K-R + + + + +Adult +colour. + +General body colour pale yellow to orange (Fig. 26G). Fore wing membrane clear or slightly fuscous. + + +Figure 26. +Pariaconus crassiorcalix +sp. n. A fore wing B head C proboscis D male E head and antenna F hind leg G adults on pubescent host morphotype H male terminalia I aedeagus and paramere J female terminalia showing anal ring cells (inset) K ovipositor (serrations indicated) L egg (pedicel and tail indicated). + + + + +Adult structure. + +Fore wing apex bluntly acute; surface spinules dispersed, usually present in all cells but may be limited or absent; short setae on margins and veins (Fig. 26A). Antennae short (length av. 0.70; ratio AL:HW av. 1.42); genal processes short (ratio VL:GP av. 2.92) and rounded apically; medium long setae on vertex and short setae on thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.09); hind tibia slender, length subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT av. 1.02) (Fig. 26 +B-F +). Male terminalia (Fig. 26 +H-I +): paramere shorter than proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 1.15), broad and parallel-sided before tapering to an elongate neck below a somewhat flat-topped apex with anteriorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment length subequal to paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 0.98) with base slightly angular and inflated, and a moderately large hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.5). Female terminalia (Fig. 26 +J-K +): proctiger dorsal surface more or less straight, apex bluntly acute, anal ring long (ratio FP:RL av. 3.97); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, bluntly acute apically; ovipositor apex with reduced serrations (2-3 above, 2-3 below), valvulae dorsalis not strongly convex dorsally. + + + +Egg. +Light brown, short, slightly sinusoidal, surface granular in appearance, no microsculpturing, short pedicel 1/4 length from base, tail bulbous (Fig. 26L). + + +Immature. + +Colour and structure: Brown to orange-brown dorsally, cream to orange ventrally. 5th instar: Broadly ovoid in outline (but narrower than +Pariaconus caulicalix +), wing buds only slightly protruding with distinct humeral lobes (Fig. 49 +K-L +). Dorsal +surface +with round tubercle like scales (as opposed to ridges in +Pariaconus caulicalix +) (Fig. 49N). Tarsi with medium large claws (as wide as arolia) (Fig. 49M). Circumanal ring moderately wide (CPW:RW av. 5.00), shallowly v-shaped, with a single row of elongate +cells +(Fig. 49K). Chaetotaxy: 5th instar: Continuous marginal ring of blunt sectasetae (Fig. 49O). Dorsal surface with intermittent minute simple setae. 1st instar (similar to that illustrated for +Pariaconus caulicalix +): Margin with broad blunt sectasetae (10 pairs anterior margin of head, 1 pair postocular, 1 pair each wing bud, 10 pairs abdominal), and with distinct arrangement of acutely pointed small sectasetae dorsally (2-4 pairs on head, 2-4 pairs on thorax, 2-5 pairs on the abdomen), mostly lost by 3rd-4th instars, but minute sectasetae are scattered dorsally in some older instars. + + + +Host plant notes. +Only known from one locality where it galls densely pubescent bog morphotypes. + + +Island. +Kauai. + + +Distribution notes. +Known only from Alakai Swamp, Kokee State Park. + + +Biology. + +Forms thick-walled cup galls on stems, galls are often clustered together, with one individual per gall chamber (Fig. 49 +P-R +). The depression forming the cup gall is not as deep as for +Pariaconus caulicalix +, the cup walls are much thicker and the gall tissue is typically dark red or orange-brown. The immature is lodged tightly in the base of the cup with the sclerotized dorsal surface forming a plug under which is the soft unsclerotized body (Fig. 49R). The different structure of the dorsal surface, scaly in +Pariaconus crassiorcalix +and ridged in +Pariaconus caulicalix +, may be related to adaptation to different moisture levels, with +Pariaconus crassiorcalix +found in more humid, wet bog habitat. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the gall type which is a thick (crassior)-walled and cup (calix)-shaped cambial outgrowth on the plant stems (adjective in the nominative singular). + + +Comments. + +This species is a sister taxon to the other known cup gall maker, +Pariaconus caulicalix +, and, together with +Pariaconus elegans +, +Pariaconus gagneae +, +Pariaconus haumea +, and +Pariaconus lehua +, for which biologies are currently unknown, may constitute a sub-clade of cup gallers. A similar type of thick walled cup gall (Fig. 48 +N-O +, referred to as "a raised button gall on the stem", Russell Messing pers. comm.) is produced by an immature with long waxy dorsal filaments, which may be the immature of one of the described species here, or an as yet undescribed species. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/01/1B/CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2.xml b/data/CA/01/1B/CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fef976977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/01/1B/CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Pristomyrmex africanus Karavaiev +(Fig. 34) + + + + +Pristomyrmex africanus Karavaiev +, 1931: 47, fig. 5. Holotype worker, Kenya: Mabira, no. 5322 (Dogiel & Sokolov) (ZM, Kiev) [examined]. + + +Hylidris myersi Weber +, 1941: 190, figs 8, 9. Syntype workers, Sudan: Equatoria, Aloma Plateau, Khor Aba, 3700 ft [1290 m], 10. viii. 1939, no. 1470, 1474 (N. A. Weber) (BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n. + + +Hylidris myersi subsp. mbomu Weber +, 1952: 19. Holotype worker, Central African Republic: UbangiShari, Bas Mbomu, 5 miles [8 km] W. of Bangassau, 12. iii. 1948, no. 2210 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. Syn. n. + + +Hylidris myersi subsp. primus Weber +, 1952: 19. Holotype worker, Zaire: Stanleyville [Kisangani], 19. iii. 1948, no. 2235 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. Syn. n. + + +Hylidris myersi subsp. beni Weber +, 1952: 20. Syntype workers, Zaire: 15 miles [24 km] N. of Beni, 25. ii. 1948, no. 2129 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York; MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n. + + + +Worker. TL 2.7 - 3.4, HL 0.70 - 0.90, HW 0.68 - 0.92, CI 97 - 104, SL 0.62 - 0.86, SI 85 - 94, PW 0.46 - 0.60, AL 0.68 - 0.92 (20 measured). +Base of mandible with 1 - 2 fairly strong rugulae present; frequently these fade out distally but in a few they may extend to the apical margin. Apical (masticatory) margin with a strong apical and preapical tooth followed by a diastema and a broad basal tooth formed by the fusion of two basal denticles. Frequently this broad basal tooth shows two points but these are often worn down and only a single blunt prominence remains. Clypeus usually with a median longitudinal carina but this is variously reduced or lost in different samples. Anterior clypeal margin with a median denticle and 1 - 2 pairs on each side of it, sometimes the lateral pairs not strongly developed. Frontal carinae present, running back to or beyond the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and strongly divergent in their anterior halves. Strongly developed scrobes absent but sides of head between frontal carinae and eyes slightly concave and forming an unsculptured scrobal area. Maximum diameter of eye 0.09 - 0.12, about 0.12 - 0.15 x HW and with 4 - 5 ommatidia in the longest row. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin broadly and shallowly concave to conspicuously indented medially, the sides convex. With the alitrunk in profile the pronotum armed with a pair of acute triangular teeth or short spines; propodeum armed with a pair of spines which are somewhat variable in length and thickness. Metapleural lobes prominent and rounded. Petiole and postpetiole in profile rounded, without acute angles. Shape of petiole node variable but generally as in Fig. 34. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae to occipital margin with foveolate punctures present at least from level of eyes backwards. Both intensity of development and number of punctures very variable; at one extreme the punctures are dense, sharply incised and conspicuous whilst at the other extreme the punctures are sparse, shallow and feebly incised. Sides of head in front of, below, and behind eyes also with foveolate punctures, and punctures usually also present at the posterior end of the scrobal area. Alitrunk unsculptured or at most the dorsum with a few feeble rugular traces on the pronotum. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster unsculptured. Mouthparts, ventral surface and dorsum of head with dense fine pilosity, on the dorsum the hairs arising along the line of the frontal carinae longer than those arising between the carinae. Pronotal dorsum with a transverse row of 3 - 4 pairs of hairs anteriorly; mesonotum with 3 - 4 pairs of hairs arising on the lateral margins; propodeum hairless. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite without hairs but hairs present on apex of gaster. Scapes and tibiae with pubescence, more conspicuous on the former than on the latter. Colour varying from orange-brown to blackish brown, frequently with the gaster darker in shade than the alitrunk and head. + +Differentiation of this, the most widely distributed species of this genus, from +orbiceps +is tabulated under the latter name. +P. africanus +separates easily from +cribrarius +as the latter is densely hairy, strongly sculptured, has a palp formula of 4, 3 (as opposed to 1, 3 in +africanus +), and has much larger eyes. +P. trogor +differs from +africanus +as the former lacks frontal carinae and has longer scapes, a less densely hairy alitrunk and lacks foveolate punctures on the dorsum of the head. The foveolate cephalic sculpture seen in +africanus +is, however, also present in +fossulatus +, but in this species the eyes are much larger (0.26 - 0.29 x HW) and the pronotum has only a pair of blunt tubercles, not sharp teeth such as are seen in +africanus +. + + + +Material examined Ghana: Kibi (D. Leston); Mt Atewa (B. Bolton). Cameroun: Nkoemvon (D. Jackson). Gabon: Plateau d'Ipassa (J. A. Barra). Kenya: 1 25 ' S, 35 10 W [sic] to 1 38 ' S, 35 17 ' E (N. A. Weber). Zaire: Yangambi (M. Maldague). Angola: R. Chicapa. Saurimo (Luna de Carvalho); Dundo (no name); Dundo (Luna de Carvalho), R. Kahingo (Mwaoka); Salazar (P. M. Hammond). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/01/28/CA012853022FFC771B6F429C9DE85447.xml b/data/CA/01/28/CA012853022FFC771B6F429C9DE85447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d3ccc6ef56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/01/28/CA012853022FFC771B6F429C9DE85447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Pourtalopsammia Cairns, 2001 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Corallum solitary, conical to subcylindrical (sometimes scolecoid), and attached. Epitheca well developed, covering basal synapticulotheca; coenosteum distal to epitheca covered with thin, hispid ridges. Septa arranged in normal insertion pattern (not +Pourtales +plan); three or four cycles of septa; axial margins of S1 highly sinuous. Columella absent. Endothecal dissepiments absent. + + + +Type species. + + +Balanophyllia togata + +van der Horst, 1927, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/01/35/CA0135381CE00CF2C07D02C4F909FA61.xml b/data/CA/01/35/CA0135381CE00CF2C07D02C4F909FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f4ba99d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/01/35/CA0135381CE00CF2C07D02C4F909FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Boysidia pahpetensis Saurin, 1953 + + + + +Boysidia pahpetensis +Saurin, 1953: 116, fig. 2, and pl. 4, fig. 5 +a-c +. Type locality: environs du village +meo +de Pah Hia, +a +100 +kilometres +au Sud de Xieng-Khouang, chef-lieu de la province du Tran Ninh, Laos [probably refers to Ban Namthong, Longchaeng District, Xaisomboun Province, Laos]. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-33880 from "Pah Hia" (1 shell; Fig. 26C). + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Laos ( +Saurin 1953 +). + + + +Remarks. + +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimen was examined. For the current interpretation of Pa Hia, see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. (2016 + +: 13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/01/88/CA0188967DD9BE87BCADBCB32D95084C.xml b/data/CA/01/88/CA0188967DD9BE87BCADBCB32D95084C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e9ba079ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/01/88/CA0188967DD9BE87BCADBCB32D95084C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +europaeus +Pallas 1778 + + + + + + + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +europaeus +Pallas 1778 + +, + +Nova Spec. +Quad. Glir. Ord.: 30 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Not stated; restricted by +Trouessart (1910) +, to +Poland +(see discussion in +Ognev, 1940:140 +, who further restricted it to SW +Poland +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +alba +Bechstein 1801 + +; + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +argenteogrisea +König-Warthausen 1875 + +; + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +cyanotus +Blanchard 1957 + +; + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +flavus +Bechstein 1801 + +; + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +niger +Bechstein 1801 + +; + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +pyrenaicus +Hilzheimer 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/01/AD/CA01AD2C8817866A121B960F2D639AF7.xml b/data/CA/01/AD/CA01AD2C8817866A121B960F2D639AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b11d897c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/01/AD/CA01AD2C8817866A121B960F2D639AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anagallis latifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 149. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Loefl." RCN: 1182. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 208.3 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 17, t. 584. 1714. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anagallis arvensis + +L. + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/01/F8/CA01F8A187E7B55CEA70F625FCE4791F.xml b/data/CA/01/F8/CA01F8A187E7B55CEA70F625FCE4791F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56d58b5b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/01/F8/CA01F8A187E7B55CEA70F625FCE4791F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Grubeulepis augeneri Pettibone, 1969 + + + +Notes + +One specimen from Greece in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 15256, +35°52'58.2"N +, +27°42'49.2"E +, 115 m depth, coll. date 2005-09-05, det. D. Fiege). Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/02/47/CA024758FFD2FF9D66E4E794FE37B87B.xml b/data/CA/02/47/CA024758FFD2FF9D66E4E794FE37B87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b4956b492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/02/47/CA024758FFD2FF9D66E4E794FE37B87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 29 °. New species and new records from Taiwan of the Hungarian Natural History Museum of Budapest (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 234 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1053 +1056 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328811 +0253-116X +5328811 + + + + + + +Nudobius sejunctus +WATANABE & SHIBATA 1965 + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l: +Taiwan +, +Nantou county +(hsien), Piluchi, TFR site, +2200 m +, A. Kun & L. Ronkay +26-28.XII.2001 +, 1 ex (cB). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Japan +( +SHIBATA 1983 +; +SMETANA 2004 +), and +Taiwan +[ +SHIBATA 1973 +and +BORDONI 2002 +, (sub + +N. formosanus +SHIBATA 1973 + +); BORDONI 2010, sub + +N. sejunctus + +]. Recently I have proposed (BORDONI 2010) the synonymy between + +N. + + + +sejunctus +and + +N. formosanus + +. +Taiwan +is the south-eastern limit of distribution of the genus in the Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/02/47/CA024758FFD3FF9D66E4E32EFDDDBD9F.xml b/data/CA/02/47/CA024758FFD3FF9D66E4E32EFDDDBD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef4b5ce3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/02/47/CA024758FFD3FF9D66E4E32EFDDDBD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 29 °. New species and new records from Taiwan of the Hungarian Natural History Museum of Budapest (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 234 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1053 +1056 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328811 +0253-116X +5328811 + + + + + + + +Thyreocephalus taiwanensis + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1-5 +) + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l +Holotype +: +Taiwan +, +Ilan county +(hsien), +Mingchyh Forest +, + +1200 m + +, ricreation area, +G. Fabian +& +O. Merkl + +5.IV.2001 + +( +UNHM +). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Body length +14,5 mm +; length from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra +7 mm +. Body flat. Head and pronotum black; elytra testaceous reddish with scutellum brown black; abdomen brown black with red genital segment; antennae and legs brown reddish. + + +Head sub-quadrangular ( +Fig. 1 +), large, with slightly rounded sides and largely rounded posterior angles. Eyes small, just protruding, antennae with 3° article as long as the two following together. Surface with a longitudinal strip of fine punctures; some large punctures as in +Fig. 1 +; a groove near the interior margin of the eyes; numerous deeper punctures on the tempora. Labrum as in +Fig.2 +. + +Pronotum clearly narrower and longer than head, with a puncture near the anterior angles. +Elytra long and narrow, sub-rectangular, with sub-parallel and sub-rectilinear sides and marked humeral angles. Surface with numerous series of superficial punctures. Scutellum large, with some superficial punctures. Andomen with fine and dense transversal microstriature and deep puncturation on the sides, with long yellowish setae. + +Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment as in +Figs 3-4 +. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +), +1,3 mm +long, with median lobule very long and of particular structure; parameres short and symmetric; inner sac ribbon-like, narrow and long, irregularly coiled and covered by very fine and sparse scales. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: It is known to me only from the +type +locality. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet is based on the name of +Taiwan +. + + +N o t e: Until a few time ago it was not clear whether the genus +Thyreocepahalus +was present in +Taiwan +. In a recent contribution ( +BORDONI 2010a +) has been shown that the genus occurs also on the island, of which two species are known so now ( + +T. formosanus +BORDONI 2010 + +and + +T. taiwanensis + +nov.sp. +). The new species differs from + +T. formosanus + +, known for a female of Kosempo, by dimension, colouration, puncturation and microsculture of head, and shape of labrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/02/47/CA024758FFD3FF9D66E4E702FD37BCDA.xml b/data/CA/02/47/CA024758FFD3FF9D66E4E702FD37BCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74eb3bfe41a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/02/47/CA024758FFD3FF9D66E4E702FD37BCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 29 °. New species and new records from Taiwan of the Hungarian Natural History Museum of Budapest (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 234 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, A. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1053 +1056 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5328811 +0253-116X +5328811 + + + + + + + +Megalinus metallicus +(FAUVEL 1895) + + + + + +E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l: +Taiwan +, +Kaohsiung +Hsien, Liukuei, Shanping Lter site, +630 m +, L. Papp & M. Földvari +1-2.IV.2003 +, 1 (UNHM). + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: This species is known, especially in the mountains, from +Pakistan + + +to +Vietnam +, south +China +and +Taiwan +( +BORDONI 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/02/F8/CA02F855D68252F78A0961A2145DEE83.xml b/data/CA/02/F8/CA02F855D68252F78A0961A2145DEE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9e525480b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/02/F8/CA02F855D68252F78A0961A2145DEE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +49 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 +1313-2970-1138-49 +623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C +DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152 + + + + +Neoheterospilus (Neoheterospilus) geochangus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1 female, Korean Peninsula, "Korea (GN), Geochang-gun, Geochang-eup, Science Museum Natural Enemy, VI.3-VI.27.2015 (Malaise Trap), Ku Deokseo" (NIBR). + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This new species is similar to +Neoheterospilus (N.) subtropicalis +Belokobylskij, 2006 (Belokobylskij, 2006) from Japan, China, Korea and Vietnam, but differs from the latter species by having the 14-segmented slender antenna with first flagellar segment 6.5 +x +longer than its apical width and 0.9 +x +as long as second segment (thick and 16-17-segmented, with first flagellar segment 4.0-4.7 +x +longer than its apical width and as long as second segment in + +N. subtropicalis + +), scape long, almost 2.0 +x +longer than its maximum width (short, 1.3-1.5 +x +in + +N. subtropicalis + +), precoxal sulcus running along almost the entire length of lower part of mesopleuron (only in anterior 1/2 in + +N. subtropicalis + +), basolateral areas of propodeum mainly rugulose-reticulate (almost entirely smooth in + +N. subtropicalis + +), areola of propodeum wide (narrow in + +N. subtropicalis + +), radial vein (r) of fore wing arising from middle of pterostigma (before middle in + +N. subtropicalis + +), second radiomedial vein (r-m) of the fore wing absent (present in + +N. subtropicalis + +), hind tibia distinctly thickened (rather slender in + +N. subtropicalis + +), basal area of second tergite not delineated by furrow (weakly delineated in + +N. subtropicalis + +), median length of second tergite (with apical area) 1.3 +x +its basal width (almost equal in + +N. subtropicalis + +), ovipositor sheath not widened apically (distinctly widened in + +N. subtropicalis + +), and ovipositor sheath with sparse and long setae (with rather short and dense setae in + +N. subtropicalis + +). + + + +N. geochangus + +sp. nov. is also similar to +Neoheterospilus (N.) curvicaudis +(Belokobylskij, 1994) from Vietnam, but it differs from the latter by the antenna 14-segmented and with the scape not compressed and long (20-segmented, with a weakly compressed and short scape in + +N. curvicaudis + +), penultimate segment of antenna 6.0 +x +longer than wide and 1.1 +x +longer than apical segment (4.0 +x +longer than wide and 0.9 +x +as long as the apical segment in + +N. curvicaudis + +), precoxal sulcus running along almost the entire length of the lower part of mesopleuron (along anterior 1/2 in + +N. curvicaudis + +), basolateral areas of propodeum mainly rugulose-reticulate (almost entirely smooth in + +N. curvicaudis + +), second radiomedial vein (r-m) of fore wing absent (present in + +N. curvicaudis + +), basal area of the second tergite absent (finely delineated by shallow furrow in + +N. curvicaudis + +), second suture of metasoma smooth (crenulate in + +N. curvicaudis + +), ovipositor sheath not widened apically (distinctly widened in + +N. curvicaudis + +), ovipositor sheath with sparse and long setae (with rather short and dense setae in + +N. curvicaudis + +), and pterostigma entirely pale brown (brown in + +N. curvicaudis + +). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 1.7 mm; fore wing length 1.3 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Head width (dorsal view) 1.5 +x +its median length. Occiput distinctly concave. Occipital carina mediodorsally straight, without medial break. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) distinctly and roundly narrowed. Transverse diameter of eye 1.5 +x +longer than temple (dorsal view). POL 0.8 +x +Od, 0.35 +x +OOL. Eye 1.2 +x +as high as broad. Malar space 0.35 +x +eye height, 0.7 +x +basal width of mandible. Face width 1.2 +x +eye height and 1.5 +x +height of face and clypeus combined. Hypoclypeal depression transverse and oval, its width 1.2 +x +distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.5 +x +width of face. Hypostomal flange narrow. Mandible medium size. Maxillary palpi almost as long as head height. + + + +Antenna +. + +Antenna slender, filiform, 14-segmented, weakly shorter than body. Scape relatively long, not compressed, straight apically, with sparse white setae on inner side; length of scape almost 2.0 +x +its maximum width, 1.4 +x +longer than enlarged pedicel. First flagellar segment 6.5 +x +longer than its apical width, 0.9 +x +as long as second segment. Penultimate segment 6.0 +x +longer than wide, almost as long as first segment, 1.1 +x +longer than apical segment; the latter acuminate apically. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma 1.9 +x +longer than its height. Mesoscutum 0.7 +x +as long as wide. Median lobe of mesoscutum almost straight anteriorly, with distinct subpointed lateral corners. Notauli distinct, rather deep, complete, and sparsely crenulate. Prescutellar depression with high median carina, smooth, 0.5 +x +as long as weakly convex scutellum. Precoxal sulcus distinct, mainly crenulate, running along almost entire length of lower part of mesopleuron, but its posterior part visible as narrow stripe. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing almost 3.0 +x +longer than wide. Metacarp 1.3 +x +longer than wide pterostigma. Second radiomedial vein (r-m) probably absent. First radial abscissa 0.8 +x +as long as width of pterostigma, ~ 0.15 +x +as long as second abscissa (3-SR + SR1), 0.4 +x +as long as trace of first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Second abscissa (3-SR + SR1) distinctly evenly curved. First abscissa of medial vein (1-SR+M) distinctly curved. Recurrent vein (m-cu) postfurcal to trace of first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Discoidal (discal) cell 1.8 +x +longer than wide. Nervulus (cu-a) short and weakly postfurcal, distance (1-CU1) between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) almost equal to nervulus (cu-a) length. Hind wing 6.0 +x +longer than wide. Second costal abscissa (1-SC+R) mainly absent. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) almost as long as second abscissa (1-M). Recurrent vein (m-cu) interstitial, unsclerotised, perpendicular to mediocubital vein (1-M). + + + +Figure 7. + +Neoheterospilus geochangus + +sp. nov. (female, holotype) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, front view +C +head and mesoscutum, dorsal view +D +antenna +E +head and mesosoma, lateral view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +ovipositor and sheaths, lateral view +H +ovipositor and sheaths, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Neoheterospilus geochangus + +sp. nov. (female, holotype) +A +wings +B +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view +C +metasoma and ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Legs +. + +Hind femur 3.4 +x +longer than wide. Hind tarsus 0.9 +x +as long as hind tibia. Hind tibia distinctly thickened; hind tarsus thickened basally and narrowed distally. Hind basitarsus 0.4 +x +as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.6 +x +as long as basitarsus, almost as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma 1.2 +x +longer than head and mesosoma combined. First tergite with weak spiracular tubercles in basal 1/3, weakly and linearly widened toward apex, its length 1.5 +x +apical width; apical width almost 2.0 +x +basal width. Basal area of second tergite not delineated by transverse furrow; apical area wide and delineated anteriorly by deep and almost straight crenulate furrow, medial length of this area 0.5 +x +length of remaining tergite. Median length of second tergite (with apical area) 1.3 +x +its basal width, approximately twice length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath slender and not widened apically but with small ventral process in its subapical part; ~ 0.5 +x +as long as metasoma, 0.8 +x +as long as mesosoma, 0.3 +x +as long as fore wing. Ovipositor slender and upcurved, its apex as on figures (Fig. +7G, H +), with distinct subbasal ventral excise, its thickened apical part medium length. + + + +Sculpture and pubescence +. + +Head entirely (including face) smooth. Mesoscutum mainly smooth, finely coriaceous anteriorly and along notauli at short areas, with weak convergent carinae in posterior 1/2. Scutellum and mesopleuron smooth at most part. Metapleuron entirely rugulose, finely sculptured anteriorly. Basolateral areas of propodeum short and wide, mainly rugulose-reticulate; remaining part of propodeum distinctly and rather densely rugose-reticulate and partly with transverse striation; areola more or less distinctly delineated by carinae, irregular shape, wide, approximately as long as wide; petiolate area delineated; basal carina situated in basal quarter. Hind coxa and femur smooth. First metasomal tergite distinctly, relatively sparsely and distally weakly curvedly longitudinally striate, with fine reticulation between striae, dorsal carinae distinct, complete, and convergent towards posterior margin. Second tergite distinctly and densely striate, but its apical area smooth. Remaining tergites smooth. Suture between second and third tergites smooth. Vertex almost entirely with sparse long and semi-erect white setae directed forwards. Mesoscutum mainly glabrous, with long, erect, and sparse white setae arranged narrowly along notauli and marginally. Mesopleuron glabrous in most part. Hind tibia with rather short, semi-erect and sparse white setae, their length 0.5-0.8 +x +maximum width of tibia. Ovipositor sheath with sparse and long setae. + + + +Colour +. + +Head brownish yellow to yellow in lower 1/2. Mesosoma pale reddish brown, pale anteriorly. Metasoma reddish brown to yellowish brown in anterior 0.4 and reddish brown in posterior 0.6. Antennae pale brown, yellow basally. Palpi pale yellow. Legs yellow to pale yellow, coxae infuscate in basal halves. Ovipositor sheath brown. Fore wing hyaline. Pterostigma entirely pale brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality of the new species in South Korea, Geochang town. + + +Distribution. +Korean Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/03/87/CA0387F03808FFDF458FF9DF52CCFC9F.xml b/data/CA/03/87/CA0387F03808FFDF458FF9DF52CCFC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552c0ebf4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/03/87/CA0387F03808FFDF458FF9DF52CCFC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Arauchemus, a new spider genus of the Echemus group (Araneae: Gnaphosidae: Echeminae) from Araucaria Forest areas in southern Brazil, with notes on habitat preferences and phenology + + + +Author + +Ott, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3339 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209775 +bc0213c4-c6e3-45ae-ad8d-5f63f6a32f3b +1175-5326 +209775 + + + + + + + +Arauchemus graudo + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A, B +; 2; 4; 5; 7A; 8A; 9 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +male from +CPCN +Pró-Mata, Potreiro Velho, São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +, +07.IV.2001 +, R. Ott leg. (MCN 47641). + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +, +3 females +, +07.IV.2001 +(MCN 47643); +1 female +, +09.VIII.2001 +(MCN 47644); +2 females +, +13.XI.2001 +(MCN 47645); +2 females +, +14.IV.2002 +(MCN 47646); +2 males +, +01.V.2001 +(MCN 47647); +2 males +, +07.IV.2001 +(MCN 47648); +2 females +, +25.XI.2000 +(MCN 47649); +1 females +, +25.X.2000 +(MCN 47658); +1 male +, +14.IV.2002 +( +IBSP +160963 +); +1 male +, +07.IV.2001 +( +IBSP +160964 +); +1 female +, data as +holotype +, +02.I.2001 +( +IBSP +160965 +); +1 female +, +02.I.2001 +( +IBSP +160966 +); +2 males +, +14.IV.2002 +( +MCTP +30060); +2 females +, +18.V.2002 +( +MCTP +30061); all same locality and collector as +holotype +. + + +Other material examined: +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +13 males +, +10 females +, +CPCN +Pró-Mata, São Francisco de Paula, +25.X.2000 +– +18.V.2002 +, R. Ott leg. (MCN 47661–47680); +51 males +, +81 females +, same data above ( +MCTP +8976–8981; 30069–30117); +12 males +, +10 females +, same data above ( +IBSP +161021 +– +161032 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective which in Brazilian slang means “large, well developed”. +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by the short, curved and stout embolus ( +Figs. 1A, B +; 4B, C). Females by the epigynal plate as long as wide with short posterior septum ( +Figs. 2F–G +). + + + + +Description. Male +( + +holotype + +). Carapace, chelicerae, endites, labium, sternum and legs orange-brown. Abdomen grayish with darker anterodorsal scutum; pale orange spinnerets. + + + +FIGURES 3A–G. + +Arauchemus miudo + + +sp. nov. + +. A–C, male holotype; D–G, female. A. dorsal; B, leg IV prolateral (arrow: preening brush); C, palp retrolateral (arrow: triangular process); D, dorsal; E, ventral; F, epigynum ventral; G, cleared epigy- + + + +Total length 6.3. Carapace 2.7 long, 2.2 wide. Clypeus 0.12 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE touching, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.06. Abdomen with oval anterior dorsal scutum. Leg measurements: I – femur 2.2/ patella 1.5/ tibia 2.1/ metatarsus 1.7/ tarsus 1.1/ total 8.6/ II – 1.9/ 1.2/ 1.5/ 1.4/ 1.0/ 7.0/ III – 1.8/ 1.0/ 1.3/ 1.4/ 0.8/ 6.3/ IV – 2.3/ 1.0/ 1.8/ 2.2/ 0.8/ 8.1. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-0, p0-0-1, II d1-1-0, p0-0-1, III d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r1-1-1, IV d0-1- 1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patela III r1, IV r1, tibia I +v1 +p-1p-1p, II v0-2-1p, III d1-1-0, p1-2-1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v2-3 +-3-2; IV d1- 2-1-1, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, +v1 +p-3-2-2, metatarsus I v0-2-0, II v0-2-0, III d0-2-2, p2-2-1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v2-2 +-0, IV d0-2-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-2-1-1-2, v0-2-1-2. Palp with short, robust embolus with distal, small, thorn-like processes ( +Figs 4A–C +); small triangular process at dorsal base of retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Female +( + +paratype +MCN 47658 + +). Coloration as in male. Total length 7.5. Carapace 4.8 long, 2.8 wide. Clypeus 0.12 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE touching, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.06. Abdomen dorsal scutum absent. Leg measurements: I – femur 2.4/ patella 1.6/ tibia 1.8/ metatarsus 1.5/ tarsus 1.0/ total 8.30/ II – 2.3/ 1.5/ 1.6/ 1.6/ 1.0/ 8.0/ III – 1.8/ 1.0/ 1.1/ 1.6/ 0.8/ 6.3/ IV – 2.6/ 1.4/ 2.0/ 2.3/ 1.0/ 9.3. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-0, p1-1-0, II d0-1-1, d1-1-0, III d1-1-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, IV d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1, tibia I v0-1p-0, II v0-2-1p, III p1-1-1, r0-1-0, 1p-2-2, d1-0-0, IV p1-1-0, r1-2-2, +v2-2 +-2, metatarsus I –II v0-2-0, III p1-2-2, r1-1-2; v0-2-0, IV p1-1-1, r2-2-2, +v2- 2 +-0. Pedipalp: femur I d1-1, p1, patella p1, tíbia p1, r1-1, tarsus d1, p1-1, r1. Epigynum with small anterior hood and short median posterior septum ( +Fig. 2F +). Rounded spermathecae separated from each other around 1/3 of their diameter ( +Fig. 2F +); copulatory ducts coiled forming large oval sections; fertilization ducts in anterior half of spermathecae ( +Fig. 2G +). + + +Variation. +Males ( +72 specimens +): total length 4.5–7.6; carapace 1.9–3.2; femora I 1.7–2.9. Females ( +10 specimens +): total length 6.2–7.7; carapace 2.4–3.8; femora I 1.8–2.4. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/03/87/CA0387F0380AFFD9458FF84F52CEFA68.xml b/data/CA/03/87/CA0387F0380AFFD9458FF84F52CEFA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d26e63e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/03/87/CA0387F0380AFFD9458FF84F52CEFA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Arauchemus, a new spider genus of the Echemus group (Araneae: Gnaphosidae: Echeminae) from Araucaria Forest areas in southern Brazil, with notes on habitat preferences and phenology + + + +Author + +Ott, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3339 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209775 +bc0213c4-c6e3-45ae-ad8d-5f63f6a32f3b +1175-5326 +209775 + + + + + + + +Arauchemus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Arauchemus graudo + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. + +Arauchemus + +is a contraction between Araucaria and + +Echemus + +. Gender is masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of this genus can be recognized as belonging to the “ + +Echemus + +group” ( +Murphy, 2007 +) by the pale abdomen, presence of abdominal dorsal scuta in males, the typical dentition with three teeth at PM and one at RM ( +Fig. 6E +) and by the larger AME ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +). Males of + +Arauchemus + +differ from those of all other genera of the + +Echemus + +group by the presence of several thorn-like processes at distal portion of a very robust male embolus ( +Figs 4C +, +6C +); females by the small and rounded spermathecae with copulatory ducts posterior to the atrium and to the copulatory openings, forming some 2–3 large rounded to oval sections almost as large as the spermathecae in diameter ( +Figs. 2G +; 3G). + + + +FIGURES 2A–G. + +Arauchemus graudo + + +sp. nov. + +. A–C, male holotype; D–G, female. A. dorsal; B, leg IV prolateral; C, palp retrolateral (arrow: basal triangular process at retrolateral tibial apophysis); D, dorsal; E, ventral; F, epigynum ventral; G, cleared epigynum, dorsal. Abbreviations: sp, spermathecae; cd, copulatory ducts. + + + +Note +. The placement into Echeminae (sensu +Platnick & Shadab, 1976 +) is justified by the pectinate tarsal claws ( +Figs 4G +, +5G +), toothed cheliceral promargin ( +Fig. 6E +) and procurved posterior eye row ( +Figs 2A, D +; 3A, D). +Platnick & Shadab (1976) +would consider for Echeminae only the genera with strong procurved eye row (not exactly the case of + +Arauchemus + +species, which presents less conspicuously procurved eye rows) but we considered the placement into this subfamily as the more adequate option. Based on a recent definition of +Murphy (2007: 50) +there is no doubt that the herein proposed new genus can be regarded as belonging to the + +Echemus + +group, since this species posses pale abdomen and developed scutum at males. The new genus is very close to + +Echemus + +by the presence of an anterior hood on the female epigynum ( +Figs 2F +, +3F +), small spermathecae and copulatory ducts of almost the same diameter as spermathecae ( +Figs 2G +; 3G). However, the placement of the spermathecae closer to the median body line in + +Arauchemus + +( +Figs 2F, G +; 3F, G) is different from the +type +species of + +Echemus + +, + +E. angustifrons +(Westring 1961) + +, in which the spermathecae are located far apart from each other (see +Platnick, 1976 +:3, figs 3, 4; +Murphy, 2007 +: 349). In + +E. angustifrons + +, also differing from + +Arauchemus + +, the bulb of male palp present a clear division, with the median apophysis placed well distally. The widely different morphologies of the male palpal bulb in + +Echemus + +species suggests that it does not constitute a monophyletic group as currently delimited (e.g., the very divergent morphology of palp in + +E. angustifrons + +and + +E. giaii +Gerschman & Schiapelli 1948 + +). Otherwise the embolus in the + +Echemus + +group is usually very slender (except in the genus + +Micythus +Thorell 1897 + +; see +Murphy, 2007 +: 365, but in this one the female external genitalia is quite different from + +Arauchemus + +). + + + + +Description. +Total length 3.45–7.40. Yellowish-brown to orange-brown colored spiders. Cephalothorax oval, sulcated posteriorly, covered with weak setae (denser and stronger at area between +pars cephalica +and +pars thoracica +); thoracic grove short and narrow, longitudinal, at level of second and third coxae. Anterior eye row recurved, posterior eye row slightly procurved; AME largest, surrounded by darker tegument; AME, ALE and PLE rounded, PME smaller and slightly oval ( +Figs 2A, D +; 3A, D). Clypeus low, around AME radius. Chelicerae with three teeth at PM and one at RM. Endites longer than wide. Labium triangular, slightly elongated, truncated distally. Sternum broad and rounded anteriorly, narrowing posteriorly, not extending posterior of coxae IV ( +Fig. 3E +). Leg formula 1423; all femora with dorsal spines; tibia and metatarsus of legs III and IV heavily spinose, same segments of legs I and II much less spinose; tarsal scopula inconspicuous; preening brush distoventral at metatarsi III and IV ( +Figs 2B +, +3B +, +4H +, +5H +); plumose setae present on leg and palp articles ( +Fig. 4D +). Trichobotria base with 4–6 ridges ( +Figs 4E +, +5C +). Tasal organ rounded, slightly elevated and with oval aperture ( +Figs 5B +, +6H +). Claws pectinate, with long teeth; claw tuffs formed by elongated and flattened hairs ( +Figs 4G +; 5A, G). Abdomen grayish, elongated; frontal area covered with longer setae; anterodorsal scutum in males covered with needle-like and branched plumose setae ( +Fig. 6F +), scutum absent in females, needle-like and plumose setae present at same area. Posterior median spinnerets with large ampullar fusulas ( +Figs 5D, E +). Male palp with small triangular retrolateral apophysis ( +Figs 1B, 1D +, +2C +, +3C +, +4F +, +6D +); robust and somewhat flattened embolus, distally covered with thorn-like processes, conductor lamellar and membranous, median apophysis hook-shaped ( +Figs 1A–D +; 4A–C; 6A–C). Female palp with pectinate claw ( +Fig. 5F +). Epigynum with single anterior atrial hood, copulatory openings oblique, slit-like, atrium widened anteriorly ( +Figs. 2F +, +3F +); spermathecae and copulatory ducts posterior to the atrium and copulatory openings; spermathecae small, rounded, very closed together; copulatory ducts coiled, forming some 2–3 large rounded to oval sections which are almost as large as spermathecae in diameter ( +Figs. 2G +; 3G). + + +Composition. +Two species: + +Arauchemus graudo + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Arauchemus miudo + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/03/87/CA0387F0380EFFD0458FFC4752CCF84C.xml b/data/CA/03/87/CA0387F0380EFFD0458FFC4752CCF84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b18ce5eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/03/87/CA0387F0380EFFD0458FFC4752CCF84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Arauchemus, a new spider genus of the Echemus group (Araneae: Gnaphosidae: Echeminae) from Araucaria Forest areas in southern Brazil, with notes on habitat preferences and phenology + + + +Author + +Ott, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3339 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209775 +bc0213c4-c6e3-45ae-ad8d-5f63f6a32f3b +1175-5326 +209775 + + + + + + + +Arauchemus miudo + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1C, D +; 3; 6; 7B; 8B; 9 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +male from +CPCN +Pró-Mata, Potreiro Velho, São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +, +07.IV.2001 +, R. Ott leg. (MCN 47642). + +Paratypes +: + +1 female +, +07.VII.2001 +(MCN 47650); +1 female +, +02.II.2001 +(MCN 47651); +5 males +, +07.IV.2001 +(MCN 47652); +1 female +, +25.X.2000 +(MCN 47653); +2 females +, +14.IV.2001 +(MCN 47654); +4 males +, +07.IV.2001 +(MCN 47655); +2 females +, +02.II.2002 +(MCN 47656); +1 female +, +02.I.2001 +(MCN 47657); +1 female +, +02.I.2001 +(MCN 47659); +5 males +, +07.IV.2001 +(MCN 47660); +2 males +, +14.IV.2002 +( +IBSP +160962 +); +1 male +, +14.IV.2002 +( +IBSP +160961 +); +1 female +, +23.XI.2000 +( +IBSP +160960 +); +1 female +, +23.XI.2000 +( +IBSP +160959 +); +2 males +, +14.IV.2002 +( +MCTP +30062); +1 female +, +23.XI.2000 +( +MCTP +30063); +1 female +, +02.I.2001 +( +MCTP +30064); all same locality and collector as +holotype +. + + +Other material examined: +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +62 males +, +39 females +, +CPCN +Pró-Mata, São Francisco de Paula, +25.X.2000 +– +18.V.2002 +, R. Ott leg. (MCN 47693–47734); +172 males +, +23 females +, same data above ( +MCTP +30118–30162); +13 males +, +8 females +same data above ( +IBSP +161009 +– +161020 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective which in Brazilian slang means “small, less developed”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognized by the long and coiled embolus ( +Figs 1C, D +; 6A, B). Females by a wider than long epigynal plate with T-shaped atrium. ( +Fig. 3F +). + + + + +Description. Male +( + +holotype + +). Coloration as in + +A. graudo + +, but abdomen paler with brownish scutum and yellowish spinnerets. Total length 4.90. Carapace 2.10 long, 1.60 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE touching, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.04. Abdomen with anterodorsal scutum. Leg measurements: I – femur 1.90/ patella 1.20/ tibia 1.70/ metatarsus 1.50/ tarsus 0.80/ total 7.10/ II – 1.60/ 0.90/ 1.10/ 1.10/ 0.70/ 5.40; III – 1.50/ 0.60/ 0.90/ 1.10/ 0.60/ 4.70; IV – 1,70/ 0.70/ 1.20/ 1.70/ 0.70/ 6;00. Leg spination: femur I d0-1-1, p0-0-1, II d0-1-2, p0- 0-1, III d0-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-1-1, IV d0-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; patela III r1, IV r1, tibia II v0-1p-1p, III p1-1-0, r1-1-0, +v1 +p-2-2; IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v1 +p-2-2, metatarsus I +v1 +v-0-0, II +v1 +r-0-0, III p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, v0-2-0, IV p1-2-2, r1-2- 2, +v2-2 +-0. Embolus distally with large number of thorn-like processes ( +Figs 6A–C +); small retrolateral triangular process at distal half of tibia ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Female +( + +paratype +MCN 47659 + +). Coloration as in male. Total length 5.10. Carapace 1.80 long, 1.50 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE touching, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.04. Abdomen dorsal scutum absent. Leg measurements: I – femur 1.60/ patella 0.90/ tibia 1.10/ metatarsus 1.00/ tarsus 0.70/ total 5.30/ II – 1.20/ 0.70/.00/ 0.80/ 0.60/ 4.30/ III – 1.30/ 0.60/ 0.70/ 0.90/ 0.50/ 4.00/ IV – 1.50/ 0.70/ 1.10/ 1.30/ 0.60/ 5.20. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1p, II d1-1-0, III d1-1-2, IV d1-1-1r, tibia II v0-1p-1p, III-IV p1-1-0, r +1-1-10 +, v1p-2-2, metatarsus II +v2 +-0-0, III p1-1-2, r1-1-2; v0-2-0, IV p1-1-2, r1-1-2, +v1 +p-2-0. Pedipalp: femur I d1-1, p1, patella p1, tíbia p1, r1-1. Tarsus d1, p1-1, r1, with ventral tuft of setae. Epigynum wider than long, with wide hood and conspicuous slit-like openings “Y” shaped copulatory opening areas ( +Figs 3F, G +). Rounded and contiguous spermathecae ( +Figs 3F, G +); copulatory ducts coiled forming large rounded sections; fertilization ducts very short in posterior half of spermathecae ( +Fig. 3G +). + + + +FIGURES 4A–H. + +Arauchemus graudo + + +sp. nov. + +, male (SEM images). A, palp retrolateral; B, tegulum ventral; C, embolus distal; D, palp patella retrolateral; E, palp tibia trichobothrium; F, palp tibia retrolateral apophysis; G, leg IV claws; H, leg IV preening brush. Abbreviations: a, median apophysis; c, conductor; e, embolus. Scale bars: A, 500 μm; B, D, G, H, 100 μm; F, 50 μm; C, E, 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 5A–H. + +Arauchemus graudo + + +sp. nov. + +(SEM images). A–C, male; D–H, female. A, leg I dorsal; B, leg I tarsal organ (arrow); C, leg I trichobothrium; D, median spinnerets; E, median spinnerets fusulas; F, palp claw (arrow); G, leg IV claws; H, leg IV preening brush. Scale bars: A, D, H, 100 μm; F, G, 50 μm, B, C, E, 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 6A–H. + +Arauchemus miudo + + +sp. nov. + +, male (SEM images). A. palp, ventral; B, tegulum, ventral; C, embolus, distal; D, tibial apophysis, retrolateral (arrow: triangular process); E, chelicerae, postero–ventral view (arrow: tooth at promargin; roman numbers I, II, III: indicating the three retromarginal teeth); F, abdomen, anterodorsal scutum; G, leg I trichobothrium. H, leg I tarsal organ. Abbreviations: a, median apophysis; c, conductor; e embolus; h, hematodoca; t, tegulum. Scale bars: A, B, D–F, 100 μm; C, H, 10 μm; G, 5 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 7A–B. +Mean abundance of + +Arauchemus + + +gen. nov. + +species at three habitat types in Araucaria Forest areas at Pró- Mata, São Francisco de Paula, RS, Brazil, from October 2000 to May 2002. Bars represent mean values of the total catches of individuals of each area divided by 20 traps used in each habitat. A, + +A. graudo + + +sp. nov. + +; B, + +A. miudo + + +sp. nov. + +PRI, primary forest habitats; SEC, secondary forest habitats; PIN, + +Pinus + +silviculture habitats. Error bars representing standard errors of mean. + + + + +FIGURES 8A–B. +Seasonality based on activity abundance of + +Arauchemus + + +gen. nov. + +species at Pró-Mata, São Francisco de Paula, RS, Brazil from October 2000 to May 2002. Data indicated by mean values of spider catches in each day in the sample period. A, + + + +Variation. +Males ( +72 specimens +): total length 3.7–6.1; carapace 1.5–2.6; femora I 1.3–2.3. Females ( +10 specimens +): total length 5.1–4.2; carapace 1.5–1.8; femora I 1.3–1.6. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/03/90/CA0390E348F0E31055A70FDA097DEE24.xml b/data/CA/03/90/CA0390E348F0E31055A70FDA097DEE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0697fd511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/03/90/CA0390E348F0E31055A70FDA097DEE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +724 +736 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Vaccinium gaultherioides +Bigelow + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +5-20 cm +hoch + +. +Blaetter +hoechstens +1 cm +breit. + +Blueten +meist einzeln in den Blattwinkeln + +, Stiele +1-3 mm +lang, +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Zwergstrauchheiden / subalpin-alpin / +Haeufiger +als + +V. uliginosum + + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleinblaettrige +Rauschbeere + +Nom +francais +: + +Airelle +a +petites feuilles + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/03/AE/CA03AE0B77AB81776E38D011E3950A6F.xml b/data/CA/03/AE/CA03AE0B77AB81776E38D011E3950A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13a5cd6051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/03/AE/CA03AE0B77AB81776E38D011E3950A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Clivina impressefrons LeConte, 1844 + + + + +Clivina impressefrons +LeConte, 1844: 50. Type locality: "New York" (original citation), herein restricted to Olivebridge, Ulster County (CMNH). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 5469]. Note. The specimen with the type label in the LeConte collection is not a syntype because it bears an orange disc (= southern states). Two specimens with pink discs (= middle states) are possible syntypes. The spelling +impressifrons +is an incorrect subsequent spelling, introduced by LeConte (1846b: 213), not currently in prevailing usage. + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species, also known under the vernacular name "slender seed-corn Beetle", extends from the Saint Lawrence Plain in southern Quebec (Lindroth 1961a: 164) to northern Utah (Knowlton and Wood 1947: 94; Davis and Utah Counties, USNM), south to southern Texas (Hlavac 1967: 31; Johnson 1978: 67) and northern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 14; Hlavac 1967: 30). At least one specimen simply labeled from Florida is known (Hlavac 1967: 30). The record from Idaho (Anonymous 1960: 642) needs confirmation. + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV [FL, ID] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/04/15/CA0415815AA5D26D480DF6DE47992A6A.xml b/data/CA/04/15/CA0415815AA5D26D480DF6DE47992A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b82ebe75fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/04/15/CA0415815AA5D26D480DF6DE47992A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopodium helveticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1104. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae." RCN: 7977. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser XX: 46 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 465, t. 64, f. 2. 1741; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3:626, s. 15, t. 6, f. 34. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + +Selaginella helvetica +(L.) Spring + +( +Selaginellaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/04/53/CA0453C03205A65DF8C24E104D2A8E4C.xml b/data/CA/04/53/CA0453C03205A65DF8C24E104D2A8E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9274dbfff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/04/53/CA0453C03205A65DF8C24E104D2A8E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 + + + + +10. +Mutilla Pandora +. + + + +M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace rubro; abdominis segmento secundo maculis tribus ovatis, tertio fascia argenteo-pubescenti ornatis. +Female. Length 5 lines. Head black; the scape, flagellum beneath, except the basal segment, the palpi, and basal half of the mandibles, ferruginous; the head coarsely and closely punctured, with scattered erect black hairs above, and with silvery white ones beneath. Thorax and legs bright ferruginous, the former oblong-quadrate, coarsely rugose, the lateral margins crenulated; spinkled with reddish pubescence. Abdomen black, the base ferruginous; covered with short black pubescence; three ovate spots at the base of the second segment, a narrow fascia on its apical margin, and a broad one on that of the following segment, of silvery-white pubescence; beneath, shining and punctured, the margins of the segments rufo-piceous and fringed with glittering pale hairs. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/04/B4/CA04B488D7744E54D996C5BC36B802F8.xml b/data/CA/04/B4/CA04B488D7744E54D996C5BC36B802F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17c30ac4eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/04/B4/CA04B488D7744E54D996C5BC36B802F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fan, Zhong-hua + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo-qing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +319 + + +37 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275 +1313-2970-319-37 + + + + +Cahara tibetana Zheng & Liu, 1986 +Figs 3 +a-b +, 6, 11-12, 29-36 + + + + +Cahara tibetana +Zheng and Liu 1986 +: 163; Rider 2006 +: 305; Xu and Zheng 1993 +: 18. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype, male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial, CHINA: Xizang Autonomous Region: Chayu County, alt. 1700m, 26. VI. 1978, +Fa-sheng +LI leg. Allotype, 1 female, pinned, same data as holotype. + + + + +Other +material examined. + + +CHINA: Xizang Autonomous Region: 1 female, Dongjiu Nature Reserve, 21. IX. 2007, +Fu-min +SHI leg.; 1 female, Motuo County, alt. 800m, VIII. 1984. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +See diagnosis of +Cahara incisura +sp. n. Besides, in this species, two processes on the ventral rim of pygophore connected basally, suspensory apodeme longer than those in the other two species, stem of paramere broad with two lateral margins not parallel. Gonocoxites I depressed along the lateral margin and fingerlike processes bent dorsally like +Cahara nodula +, but the transverse tumescent beam of gonocoxite II shorter in this species. + + + +Distribution. +Southwest China (Xizang) + + +Figures 29-36. +Cahara tibetana +Zheng & Liu. 29-31 Pygophore (29 ventral view, 30 dorsal view, 31 caudal view) 32-33 Paramere (32 lateral view, 33 caudal view) 34-35 Aedeagus (34 ventral view, 35 lateral view) 36 Female genitalia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/04/B8/CA04B8705A0867506719464612E6BFDC.xml b/data/CA/04/B8/CA04B8705A0867506719464612E6BFDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da651419ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/04/B8/CA04B8705A0867506719464612E6BFDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Corallina corniculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 1 + +: 806. 1758 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oceano Europaeo." + + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine & Johansen in Irvine & Chamberlain, +Seaweeds Brit. Isles +1(2B): 56. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1293.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Jania rubens + +(L.) J.V. Lamour. var. + +corniculata + +(L.) Yendo + +( +Corallinaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/04/C0/CA04C05366FF6A5224A81DA498151313.xml b/data/CA/04/C0/CA04C05366FF6A5224A81DA498151313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96567452e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/04/C0/CA04C05366FF6A5224A81DA498151313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Lopesianus crenulatus Weyrauch, 1958 + + + + +Lopesianus crenulatus +Weyrauch 1958 +: 121, pl. 6 figs 7-8; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 207, pl. 17 fig. 218. + + + +Remarks. + +ZMB 101037 is a lot with five specimens, of which three subadult and one juvenile. It was identified as + +Bulimulus gorrietiensis + +Pilsbry, 1896 by the collector, H. [de] S[ouza]. Lopes. The specimens were collected in March 1951. +Weyrauch (1958) +based himself on material from the same collector and the same locality to describe his + +Lopesianus crenulatus + +, but did not include the ZMB specimens in his type series; they are considered as topotypes (see also page 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/04/E1/CA04E109FFE1FFCD09945431574EFD0F.xml b/data/CA/04/E1/CA04E109FFE1FFCD09945431574EFD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da66e517379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/04/E1/CA04E109FFE1FFCD09945431574EFD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A new species of Brachypremna (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Dominican amber, with a key of the genus to all fossil species + + + +Author + +Men, Qiulei +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui Province, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, Anhui, P. R. China; E-mail: menqiulei 888 @ 126. com + + + +Author + +Hu, Zhengkun +Administrative Bureau of Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangkou 554400, Guizhou, P. R. China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +3 + + +236 +240 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.202027 +2095-6827 +5360631 +B993A757-C27B-4732-94E4-136A4EB6D5C9 + + + + + + + +Brachypremna +Osten-Sacken, 1887 + + + + + + + + +Brachypremna +Osten-Sacken, 1887: 161 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Tipula +dispellens + +Walker, 1861, by subsequent designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/04/E1/CA04E109FFE1FFCF0994548451AEFB41.xml b/data/CA/04/E1/CA04E109FFE1FFCF0994548451AEFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd8625f890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/04/E1/CA04E109FFE1FFCF0994548451AEFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A new species of Brachypremna (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Dominican amber, with a key of the genus to all fossil species + + + +Author + +Men, Qiulei +School of Life Sciences, Provincial Key Laboratory of the Biodiversity Study and Ecology Conservation in Southwest Anhui Province, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246011, Anhui, P. R. China; E-mail: menqiulei 888 @ 126. com + + + +Author + +Hu, Zhengkun +Administrative Bureau of Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangkou 554400, Guizhou, P. R. China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2020 + +45 + + +3 + + +236 +240 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.202027 +2095-6827 +5360631 +B993A757-C27B-4732-94E4-136A4EB6D5C9 + + + + + + + +Brachypremna chenhuameii + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis. The new species can be recognized by following combination of characters: final part of Scabsent, R +5 +straight except arched base, R +5 +and M +1 +divergent; gonocoxite elongated, broad basally and narrowed to the apex, outer gonostylus narrowed, inner gonostylusin the shape of broad lobe, longer than outer gonostylus. The new species is most similar to another fossil species from Dominican amber, +B. brodzinskii +Krzeminski, 1996, but differs from the latter by the absence of final part of Sc (present in related species), the origin of Rs obliquely arcuated (the origin of Rs right-angled in shape in related species), the petiole of cell m +1 +subequal in length to M +2 +(the petiole of cell m +1 +distinctly shorter than M + +2 +in + +related species), the petiole of cell m +1 +distinctly longer than the cross vein m-m (the petiole of cell m +1 +subequal in length to cross vein m-m in related species), and the discal cell 2.2 times as long as the width (the discal cell 1.7 times as long as the width in related species). + + + +Figure 1. + +Brachypremna chenhuameii + + +sp. nov. + +, No. AQNU-DIP-2019004. A. Body, dorsal view. B. Wing. C. Stigma and terminal of Sc. D. Hypopygium, lateral view. Arrow indicates the position of final part of Sc. Scale bars: A–B =1.0 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Brachypremna chenhuameii + + +sp. nov. + +, No. AQNU-DIP-2019004. A. Antenna. B. Palpus. C. Wing. D. Hypopygium, dorsolateral view. E. Hypopygium, ventrolateral view. Abbreviations: goncx—gonocoxite; IG—inner gonostylus; OG—outer gonostylus. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 0.2 mm; C =1.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, male, No. AQNU-DIP-2019004, Miocene (18–20 Ma), +La Toca +mine, +Santiago Province +, the +Dominica +Republic. + + + +Description. Measurement ( +n += 1). Body length +8.36 mm +(excluding antenna), wing +10.80 mm +, antenna +5.27 mm +. + + +Head. Head brown with black setae ( +Fig. 1A +). Nasus distinct with several black setae on tip. Antenna entirely black, 11-segmented, scape and pedicel cylindrical, slightly expanded apically, first flagellomere subequal in length to scape and pedicel together, remaining flagellomeres progressively shorter and thinner except last segment which is same length to second flagellomere, each flagellomere with numerous black verticils, longest verticil distinctly shorter than its corresponding flagellomere ( +Fig. 2A +). Palpus wholly black, longer than antenna, last segment almost same length to basal three segments together ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Thorax. Thorax brown ( +Fig. 1A +). Legs wholly brown ( +Fig. 1A +). Fore leg with femur +8.02 mm +, tibia +8.61 mm +, tarsi +12.90 mm +; middle leg with femur +9.91 mm +, tibia +9.20 mm +; hind leg with femur +10.50 mm +. Wing brown with dark brown venation, narrowed and elongated, transparent, with an elliptic stigma not reaching anterior margin of wing ( +Fig. 2B +). Venation: Sc long, ending distinctly beyond mid-point of wing, sc-r reaching at same level of branch of Rs, final part of Sc absent ( +Figs 1C +, +2C +); Rs distinctly arcuate at base, slightly longer than R +2+3+4 +; R +1 +and R +3 +short; R +4 +elongated, apical one third curved; R +5 +elongated, straight except base arched, R +5 +and M +1 +divergent; cell m +1 +present, slightly longer than its petiole; M +2 +as long as petiole of cell m +1 +; r-m absent; discal cell elongated, approximately 2.2 times as long as width; m-m distinctly shorter than petiole of cell m +1 +; m-cu reaching discal cell at distal one fourth; CuA and CuP relatively straight with apex slightly bent, A +1 +straight. Halter with stem yellow, knob black ( +Figs 1B +, +2C +). + + +Abdomen. Abdomen brown with hypopygium black ( +Figs 1A, 1D +). Tergite nine small, straight at hind margin ( +Fig. 2D +). Gonocoxite elongated, broad basally and narrowed to apex, densely covered with long setae ( +Figs 2D–E +). Outer gonostylus being narrowed rod, inner gonostylus longer than outer, being broad lobe ( +Figs 2D–E +). + +Etymology. This specific name is dedicated to Mrs. Chen Huamei for her contribution of this Dominican amber. + + + + +Key to fossil species of + +Brachypremna + +. + + + +1. Cross vein r-m present ................................................................................................................................................... +B. gurnetensis + + +Cross vein r-m absent........................................................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Origin of Rs obliquely arcuated, petiole of cell m1 distinctly longer than cross vein m-m............................ + + +B. chenhuameii + +sp. nov. + + + +Origin of Rs right-angled in shape, petiole of cell m1 subequal in length to cross vein m-m ......................................... +B. brodzinskii + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/05/6B/CA056B3FFFD754402792019CFF3150B8.xml b/data/CA/05/6B/CA056B3FFFD754402792019CFF3150B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916dddd35ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/05/6B/CA056B3FFFD754402792019CFF3150B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A new rotifer species: Lecane langsenensis n. sp. (Rotifera: Monogononta) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Trinh-Dang, Mau +Faculty of Biology-Environmental Science, The University of Da Nang-University of Science and Education, 459 Ton Duc Thang Street, Lien Chieu District, Da Nang city, Vietnam +trinhdangmau@gmail.com, + + + +Author + +Phan, Doan Dang +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vo, Van Minh +Faculty of Biology-Environmental Science, The University of Da Nang-University of Science and Education, 459 Ton Duc Thang Street, Lien Chieu District, Da Nang city, Vietnam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-12 + + +4615 + + +1 + + +155 +164 + + + +journal article +21198 +10.11646/zootaxa.4615.1.8 +a5aa49c0-765f-4ea8-b899-9d9e04781bc8 +1175-5326 +3995424 +B43100D8-E0D1-4ACC-9245-2BB921D468C5 + + + + + + + +Lecane langsenensis + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +and +Figures 4 +A–B) + + + + +Type specimens +: + +the +holotype +(SMT-R0222-01) and two +paratypes +(SMT-R0222-02, SMT-R0222-03) on permanent slides were deposited in the Biological Museum, +University of Science +and Education, +Danang +University. Two slides containing one +paratype +per slide (ITB-CZ-R00018-01, ITB-CZ-R00018-02) were deposited in the +Institute of Tropical Biology +, +Vietnam +Academy of Science +and +Technology + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Huong River +, +Hue City +, +Thua Thien Hue Province +, +Vietnam + +, + +and +Lang Sen Reserve +, +Tan Hung District +, +Long An Province +, +Vietnam + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lecane langsenensis + + +n. sp. + +; A: dorsal view, B: ventral view, C: trophi. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +: + +Lecane langsenensis + + +n. sp. + +may be confused with + +L. aculeata + +( +Figure 4C +), + +L. arcula + +( +Figure 4F +) and + +L. superaculeata + +( +Figures 4 +D–E) but is characterized by a relatively more elongated lorica (length: width of dorsal plate = +1.29 in + +L. langsenensis + +, +1.12 in + +L. arcula + +, +1.19 in + +L. aculeata + +, and +1.11 in + +L. superaculeata + +and length:width of ventral plate = +1.52 in + +L. langsenensis + +, +1.37 in + +L. arcula + +, +1.48 in + +L. aculeata + +, and +1.39 in + +L. superaculeata + +), longer antero-lateral spines (15.23±1.82 μm in + +L. langsenensis + +, 13.62±0.79 μm in + +L. superaculeata + +, 11.06±1.74 μm in + +L. aculeata + +, and 4.88±0.47 μm in + +L. arcula + +), and longer claws (9.49±0.78 μm in + +L. langsenensis + +, 5.98±0.99 μm in + +L. superaculeata + +, 5.38±0.77 μm in + +L. aculeata + +, and 4.19±0.51 μm in + +L. arcula + +). + +L. langsenensis + +can be distinguished from + +L. aculeata + +and + +L. arcula + +by antero-lateral spines formed by the ventral plate, whereas these spines are clearly separated from the ventral plate in + +L. aculeata + +and + +L. arcula + +. + +L. langsenensis + +differs from + +L. superaculeata + +in having a less ornamented lorica and inwardly curved antero-lateral spines. + + + + +Description +: Female: Lorica stiff. Dorsal plate quite smooth, anteriorly narrower, medially wider than the ventral plate. Head aperture margins nearly coincident, straight. Lateral margins of the dorsal plate reaching the head aperture margin. Ventral plate longer than wide, with incomplete transverse and longitudinal folds. Lateral margins smooth, parallel-sided. Antero-lateral spines exceptionally long and slightly curved inwards. Lateral sulci shallow. Foot plate wide, with a rounded triangular coxal plate. Prepedal folds narrow, elongated, distally with a median projection. Foot pseudosegment projecting, slightly trapezoidal, with lateral lobes. Toes parallel-sided, bearing long claws completely separated, needle-like. Accessory claws present. + +Male unknown. + +Trophi +( +Figure 3C +): fulcrum straight and elongated. Rami asymmetrical. Unci consisting of three unequal teeth, slightly asymmetrical, right-hand side more developed. Manubria elongated, curved distally. + + +Measurements +(mean (SD), in μm): dorsal plate length (DPl) = 63.12 (2.44), dorsal plate width (DPw) = 48.91 (1.74), ventral plate length (VPl) = 70.12 (2.04), ventral plate width (VPw) = 46.26 (2.10), head aperture width (HAw) = 43.34 (1.43), toe length (Tl, claw excluded) = 22.68 (1.45), (pseudo)claw length (Cl) = 9.49 (0.78) and anterior spine length (ASl) = 15.23 (1.8). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A–B: + +Lecane langsenensis + + +n. sp. + +; A. dorsal view. B. ventral view. C. + +Lecane aculeata + +habitus, ventral view. D–E: + +Lecane superaculeata + +habitus; D. dorsal view, E. ventral view. F: + +Lecane arcula + +habitus, ventral view. + + + + +Ecology and distribution +: + +Lecane langsenensis + + +n. sp. + + +was found in +Lang Sen Reserve +, +Tan Hung District +, +Long An Province +, +Vietnam +. +The area +is a typical wetland swamp and has a rich submerged macrophyte community in the sublittoral zone. +The +environmental characteristics of the +Lang Sen Reserve +are as follows: pH of 3.47, temperature of 31.7 °C, dissolved oxygen (DO) of + +5.2 +mg + +/l, and electrical conductivity (EC) of 1.19 +mS +. +Three +specimens of the species were found in a sample from the +Huong River +near +Thien Mu +pagoda, +Thua Thien Hue Province +, +Vietnam +, in + +July 2018 + +. No environmental characteristics of the +Huong River +were recorded during sampling + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The name of this species is an adjective and refers to the +type +locality of the animal, Lang Sen Reserve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/05/7B/CA057B882178384FC118380A4A59182D.xml b/data/CA/05/7B/CA057B882178384FC118380A4A59182D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b782b59e939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/05/7B/CA057B882178384FC118380A4A59182D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Polyrhachis +F. Smith + + + + +Large or medium-sized ants closely allied to +Camponotus +. + + +Worker monomorphic. Head orbicular, oval or rounded subrectangular, very convex above, with very prominent, long and sinuate frontal carinae. Palpi long, the maxillary pair 6-jointed, with the basal about half as long as the second joint, the labial pair 4-jointed. Clypeus well developed, usually convex or more or less carinate. Antennae long, 12-jointed, the scapes inserted some distance behind the posterior border of the clypeus, as in +Camponotus +; funicular joints considerably longer than broad. Thorax more or less arcuate above, often more or less carinate on the sides, and more or less dentate of spinose, but exhibiting great differences in conformation in different species. Usually either the pronotum or the epinotum or both are armed with teeth or spines, rarely the mesonotum. The petiole has a large scale, the superior border of which is nearly always armed with pairs of spines or teeth, more rarely also with a median, unpaired spine or tooth. Gaster large, broadly elliptical or subglobular, very convex above, the first segment forming more than half of its surface and often more or less truncated or concave in front. Legs long and well developed, the tibiae often constricted at the base. Gizzard much as in +Camponotus +. + +Female decidedly larger than the worker, with massive thorax. Spines and teeth on the thorax and petiole smaller. Wings long, the anterior pair with a radial and a single cubital cell; discoidal cell lacking and cubital vein usually reaching the outer margin of the wing. Gaster massive, its first segment often proportionally shorter than in the worker. + +Male closely resembling the male of +Camponotus +, small and slender; the thorax and petiole quite unarmed, the latter with a low, thick scale. Frontal carinae more approximated, front more convex, pronotum overarched by the mesonotum. External genital valves small and slender. Cerci distinct. + +Pupae enclosed in cocoons. + + + +A large genus comprising several hundred species, many of which are among the most beautiful of ants, confined to the tropics of the Old World, though, like +Oecophylla +, absent from Madagascar (Map 44). The species of +Polyrhachis +, however, have a wider range, since a small number of forms occur as far north as Syria in Asia and as far south as the eastern Cape Colony and Tasmania. The majority of the species are aggregated in the Indomalayan, Papuan, and Australian Regions. Forel and I have divided the genus into subgenera, eleven of which, based on peculiarities in the structure of the thorax and petiole, have been recognized up to the present time, namely, +Polyrhachis +, sensu stricto, +Campomyrma +Wheeler, +Hagiomyrma +Wheeler, +Myrma +Billberg, +Hedomyrma +Forel, +Myrmhopla +Forel, +Chariomyrma +Forel, +Myrmatopa +Forel, +Cyrtomyrma +Forel, +Myrmothrinax +Forel, and +Dolichorhachis +Mann. In the Ethiopian Region only two of these, +Cyrtomyrma +and +Myrma +, are known to occur, the former represented by a very few aberrant species, the latter by a number of forms which show much greater diversity of structure than do the species of the same subgenus in the Indomalayan and Papuan Regions. This fact, together with that of the wide distribution of +Myrma +, would seem to indicate that it is the most archaic of all the subgenera of +Polyrhachis +. + + + +Map 44. Distribution of the genus +Polyrhachis +. + + + +The species of +Polyrhachis +form only moderately large colonies and none of them is sufficiently common to be of economic importance. Many of them are, in fact, rare and sporadic. They are very timid or pacific insects and are most frequently found singly walking up or down tree-trunks or on the foliage of trees or bushes. Their nesting habits are very diverse. According to my observations in Australia, the species of +Campomyrma +nest in the ground, under stones, or more rarely in crater nests. The same is true of the species of +Hagiomyrma +and +Chariomyrma +, though I have always found +P. (Hagiomyrma) semiaurata Mayr +in large logs and certain species of +Chariomyrma +in earthen termitaria. So far as known, none of the species of these three subgenera employs silk in the construction of the nest. The species of +Hedomyrma +, as Mann and I have observed, live in high trees, but we have been unable to find the nests. Several of the larger species of +Myrma +nest in the ground or in logs and some of them line their nests with silk spun by the larvae. Many of the smaller species of this subgenus make carton and silken nests on or between the living leaves of trees, and this is the general habit also of many species of the subgenera +Myrmhopla +, +Myrmothrinax +, +Myrmatopa +, and +Cyrtomyrma +. A few species of +Myrma +and +Myrmhopla +live in hollow stems or in old galls. Jacobson and Mann have described the beautiful carton and silk nests built by various +Myrmatopa +species on the under sides of leaves in Java and the Solomon Islands. +P. (Myrmhopla) armata +of the Indomalayan Region sometimes builds its nest in houses. +P. (M.) dives +and some of the allied species construct small globular nests of nearly pure silk, somewhat like those of tent-caterpillars, on low bushes. The nest of one of the few species of the subgenus +Polyrhachis +, sensu stricto, the East Indian +P. bihamata +, was found by Bingham. "It was of silky, yellowish brown material, placed close to the ground in the center of a clump of bamboos, and measured about a foot in diameter." Some species of +Polyrhachis +, when irritated, emit a strong, pleasant smell. According to Bingham, the odor of +P. (Myrmhopla) venus Forel +is like that of the tuberose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/05/80/CA058039EBAF5EEC9235F065EA8042CF.xml b/data/CA/05/80/CA058039EBAF5EEC9235F065EA8042CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad4897a19b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/05/80/CA058039EBAF5EEC9235F065EA8042CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Hydrelia rufigrisea (Warren, 1893) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/05/C4/CA05C448F164587094F63D87D66D7D31.xml b/data/CA/05/C4/CA05C448F164587094F63D87D66D7D31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ee77cef52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/05/C4/CA05C448F164587094F63D87D66D7D31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +lgillespie@mus-nature.ca + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-8557 +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-25 + + +52 + + +23 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721 +1314-2003-52-23 +FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6 +576313 + + + + +Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. subsp. brunnescens + + + +Common name. +Brownish sedge + + +Distribution. +Circumboreal-polar + + +Comments. + +This is the first report of the species from the CAA. Our collections were gathered in Katannilik Territorial Park on southern Baffin Island, where the cespitose species was found at three sites in damp, turfy places. It was rare at two sites (only a few scattered plants), and locally common at one site. Associated species include + +Betula glandulosa + +Michx., +Calamagrostis canadensis var. langsdorffii +(Link) Inman, + +Chamerion angustifolium + +(L.) Holub, + +Carex arctogena + +Harry Sm., + +Carex bigelowii + +Torr. ex Schwein., + +Pedicularis lapponica + +L., + +Poa arctica + +R. Br. and + +Taraxacum ceratophorum + +(Ledeb.) DC. + + +This boreal species extends to the treeline across Canada, and into the Arctic zone in northern Quebec and northern Labrador, where it is moderately common ( +Porsild and Cody 1980 +, +Cayouette 2008 +), and Greenland ( +Porsild and Cody 1980 +). Its discovery on Baffin Island increases the number of + +Carex + +species known from the CAA to 34. + +Carex brunnescens + +is classified in +Carex sect. Glareosae +G. Don ( +Toivonen 2002 +); five other species of this section ( + +Carex ursina + +Dewey, + +Carex glareosa + +Schkuhr ex Wahlenb., + +Carex lachenali + +Schkuhr, + +Carex marina + +Dewey) occur in the CAA ( +Aiken et al. 2007 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Canada. Nunavut +: Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, Soper River valley, W bank, near confluence of Willow River, ca. 14 km S of Mount Joy, +63°9'18"N +, +69°41'51"W +, 41 m, 8 July 2012, +Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2232 +(CAN-601449); Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, Soper River, W side, S of Livingstone Falls, +63°5'22"N +, +69°44'22"W +, 67 m, 11 July 2012, +Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2346 +(ALA, ALTA, CAN-601450, MO, MT, O, UBC, UVIC, WTU); Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, Soper River, 9.5 km S (downstream) of confluence with Livingstone River, W bank, willow stands in gullies at base of E-facing slope, +63°2'32"N +, +69°42'47"W +, 25 m, 13 July 2012, +Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2407 +(CAN-601451, MICH, NYBG, WIN). + + + +Figure 2. + +Cryptogramma stelleri + +: +A +habitat +B +habit, +Saarela et al. 2774 +. Photographs by L.J. Gillespie. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/05/DD/CA05DDAD328E30C49A41C6A78C579DD0.xml b/data/CA/05/DD/CA05DDAD328E30C49A41C6A78C579DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f00afd306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/05/DD/CA05DDAD328E30C49A41C6A78C579DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Setonix +Lesson 1842 + + + + + + + +Setonix +Lesson 1842 + +, +Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammiferes: 194 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Kangurus brachyurus +Quoy and Gaimard 1830 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Setonix brachyurus +(Quoy and Gaimard 1830) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/05/FB/CA05FB7BB8FE5F9886D1B1840D43474E.xml b/data/CA/05/FB/CA05FB7BB8FE5F9886D1B1840D43474E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97eebd996ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/05/FB/CA05FB7BB8FE5F9886D1B1840D43474E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838 + + + +Author + +D. MORITZ WAGNER + +text + +1841 +VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG + +LEIPZIG + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book +Wagner-1841-full-article + + + + +1. +Scolopendra Scopoliana +. + + + + +Kopf, Fresszangen, +Fuehler +, +Rueckeuschilde +und die vier + + +Hinterbeine +braunschwarz, ins Olivenfarbige ziehend; Bauchschilde und die +uebrigen +Beine gelblich +olivengruen +; das ganze Thier +glaenzend +; die +Fuehler +mit 19 Gliedern; die +fuenf +hintern +Rueckenschilde +mit einer Seitenrandsfurche; au der Innenseite des ersten Gliedes der Hinterbeine oben 4 oder 5 +Zaehnchen +, an der Unterseite 9 solcher +Zaehnchen +zu drei in drei +Laengsreihen +. +Laenge +bis zu 3 1/4 Zoll, meistens etwas kleiner. Tab. + + + + +Bei seltenern Abarten geht die Farbe des Kopfes, des Halsschildes und der zwei oder drei Endringe ins Ockergelbe +ueber +, alsdann sind die Hinterbeine und +ueberhaupt +die Beine heller gelb. + + +(Man trifft diese Art sehr +haeufig +am ganzen algierer +Kuestenstrich +an. Sie +haelt +sich am Tage unter Steinen auf, +gewoehnlich +auf trockenen +Huegeln +oder auch Wiesen. Ihr Biss verursacht grossen Schmerz und eine starke Geschwulst, die aber von selbst wieder vergeht. M. W.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/06/09/CA0609AD00E8D0BE4DB88C160A18C3B9.xml b/data/CA/06/09/CA0609AD00E8D0BE4DB88C160A18C3B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b2a7aba8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/06/09/CA0609AD00E8D0BE4DB88C160A18C3B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cactus pereskia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 469. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore, Jamaica, Margaretha." RCN: 3590. + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 58. 1983): [icon] " + +Pereskia aculeata +, flore albo, fructu flavescente Plumier + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 305, t. 227, f. 294. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Pereskia aculeata + +Mill. + +( +Cactaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive review by Leuenberger (in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +41: 65. 1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/06/27/CA06270C94D0940B99F7507B54DF289F.xml b/data/CA/06/27/CA06270C94D0940B99F7507B54DF289F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ce8e27108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/06/27/CA06270C94D0940B99F7507B54DF289F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Megaspilus striolatus (Thomson, 1858) + + + + +Habropelte striolata +Thomson, 1858 + + +hispanicus +Kieffer, 1907 + + +flavimanus +Kieffer, 1907 + + +sculpturatus +Kieffer, 1907 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/06/6F/CA066FD1C01F596B823F1E68C5296D77.xml b/data/CA/06/6F/CA066FD1C01F596B823F1E68C5296D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..188f77ec6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/06/6F/CA066FD1C01F596B823F1E68C5296D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of polychaete species (Annelida) recorded from Malaysia, with remarks on the research history + + + +Author + +Razmi Shah, Raz Shauqeena Batrisyea +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Yusof Shuaib +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia +yusofshuaib@umt.edu.my + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-8200 +Department of Marine Ecology, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, 890 - 0065, Kagoshima, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +110021 +110021 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 +1314-2828-11-e110021 +0C949EDF297654B5BB85F8E8BCC0A5D8 + + + + +Plotohelmis capitata (Greeff, 1876) + + + +Distribution +Type locality. Algeria, Mediterranean Sea. + +Distribution in Malaysia. Questionable record: Strait of Malacca ( +Dales 1959 +, +Rezai et al. 2002 +, +Idris and Arshad 2013 +). + + +Distribution outside Malaysia. Mediterranean, warm North Atlantic, Japan ( +Day 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/06/87/CA0687FABCD720505D5708367ECD9175.xml b/data/CA/06/87/CA0687FABCD720505D5708367ECD9175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cbaa0f4683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/06/87/CA0687FABCD720505D5708367ECD9175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +macer +Pterostichus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pterostichus macer (Marsham, 1802) + + + +Notes +Asiatic-European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Predator. +Uncommon north of the Po river. Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in rice field banks only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/06/9E/CA069E9B9DBD8D087F569414B66E5F3E.xml b/data/CA/06/9E/CA069E9B9DBD8D087F569414B66E5F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf90e3ac290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/06/9E/CA069E9B9DBD8D087F569414B66E5F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New species of Prosopodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) from Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +190 + + +33 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.3276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.190.3276 +1313-2970-190-33 + + + + +Prosopodesmus kirrama +sp. n. +Figs 2B3B5B + + + +Holotype. + +Male, Douglas Creek Road, Kirrama Range, Qld, +18°13'30"S +, +145°48'13"E +[ ++/- +500 m], 800 m, 10 December 1986, G. Monteith and G. Thompson, berlesate 731, rainforest, sieved litter, QM S91629. + + + +Paratypes. + +1 male, 2 stadium 7 males, details as for holotype, QM S91628; 2 males, 3 females, 1 stadium 6 male, near Yuccabine Creek, Kirrama Range, Qld, +18°12'21"S +, +145°45'47"E +[ ++/- +500 m], 700 m, 10 December 1986, G. Monteith and G. Thompson, berlesate 732, QM S91626; 2 males, Kirrama Range, Qld, +18°12'57"S +, +145°47'15"E +[ ++/- +500 m], 700 m, 9 December 1986, G. Monteith and G. Thompson, berlesate 730, QM S91627. + + + +Other material. + +1 female, Upper Broadwater valley, Cardwell Range, Qld, +18°19'15"S +, +145°58'34"E +[ ++/- +500 m], 800 m, 16 January 1987, S. Hamlet, berlesate 759, rainforest, sieved litter, QM S91631; 3 stadium 7 females, 1 stadium 6 female, same details but 700 m, 20 December 1986, G. Monteith, G. Thompson and S. Hamlet, berlesate 745, QM S91630. + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females with head + 20 rings; adults 8-9 mm long; midbody metatergites typically with 3 transverse rows of 12 large tubercles; posterior portion of prozonite (Fig. 2B) with small disks, no microtubercles; ozopores not on porosteles; gonopod telopodite with two posterior bends, one at about midlength and one near tip, the more basal bend marked by strong anterior production of telopodite. + + +Description. + +As for +Prosopodesmus crater +, differing in the following details: + +Male/female lengths ca 8/9 mm, respectively. Ring 12 with maximum vertical diameter 0.8 mm; maximum width (including paranota) 1.2 mm and 1.7X prozonite width. Ring 2 slightly narrower than collum. 3 transverse rows of typically 12+12+12 tubercles on metatergites. +Gonocoxae (Fig. 3B) massive, strongly tapering anteroventrally and posteroventrally. Telopodite (Figs 3B, 5B) strongly produced anteriorly at about midlength, bending posteriorly there and again near tip. Hairpad mound medial on posterior surface midway between second bend in telopodite and tip. Thin, rounded tab on medial edge of telopodite just below level of hairpad; thin, rounded tabs on lateral edge at level of first bend and just distal to hairpad; narrow longitudinal ridge medially on posterior telopodite surface from near base to near first bend. + + +Distribution. +Rainforest in the mountains southwest from Tully and northwest from Ingham, Queensland, with a known north-south range of ca 25 km (Fig. 8). + + +Etymology. +For the type locality, the Kirrama Range. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/06/F0/CA06F0AE234F32379D4E0554ED8D9DAB.xml b/data/CA/06/F0/CA06F0AE234F32379D4E0554ED8D9DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fbcba5d4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/06/F0/CA06F0AE234F32379D4E0554ED8D9DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +r. +C. compressus Fabr +. + + + + +— J'ai recu en nombre tres grand cette forme de Calcutta par M. Wood-Mason (1) et j'ai acquis la conviction qu'elle ne differe des +C. cognatus +et +maculatus +que par degres. Je dois donc la faire rentrer dans l'espece +rubripes +. Une partie des +C. cognatus +de mes Etudes myrmecol. en 1879 sont des cognatocompressus d'Afrique qui sont presque identiques aux +compressus +de Calcutta. La taille varie enormement. Tandis que les plus grandes [[ worker ]] major ont 15 mill., les plus grandes [[ worker ]] minor 11 mill, et leurs [[ worker ]] 18 mill., j'ai recu de Calcutta d'autres [[ worker ]] major de 11 mill. auxquelles correspondent des [[ worker ]] minor d'a peine 6 mill, et une [[ worker ]] de 12 mill. Cependant la forte sculpture de ces individus qui les rend presque entierement mats se retrouve sans modification jusque chez les plus petites [[ worker ]] minor dont les tibias sont encore distinctement prismatiques, du moins dans leur moitie peripherique. La sculpture et la couleur d'une serie de varietes d'Afrique constitue ainsi que la forme de la tete toutes les transitions du +compressus +au +cognatus +et au +maculatus +(1). Du reste la stature ramassee, la tete large, bombee et assez courte, les pattes et les antennes relativement courtes et greles sont des caracteres particuliers seulement aux [[ worker ]] major (maximae); ces caracteres se perdent chez la [[ worker ]] media, la [[ worker ]] minor et chez la [[ queen ]] dont la tete est etroite et allongee. La tete des [[ worker ]] maxima est large de 4,5 et longue (sans les mandibules) de 4,1 millimetres, donc plus large que longue La tete d'une [[ worker ]] minima est large de 1,0 et longue de 1,3 mill. Si l'on fait attention on retrouve une tendance, moins accentuee il est vrai, a ces memes caracteres chez le +C. maculatus +, dont les [[ worker ]] major ont la tete large et bombee, tandis que la [[ worker ]] a la tete etroite et allongee. Cependant les [[ worker ]] major du vrai +compressus +de Calcutta ont toujours les cotes de la tete un peu plus convexes que les formes les plus voisines d'Afrique. + + + + +La [[ queen ]] da +C. compressus +(long. 12 a 18 mill.) n'est pas encore decrite. Elle est etroite et allongee, tres semblable a celle du +C. maculatus +; la tete est tout aussi allongee que chez cette race, le thorax etroit et allonge, l'ecaille echancree. La carene de l'epistome est faible et obtuse; les ailes sont faiblement teintees de jaune brunatre. + +Le [[ male ]] long de 9 a 10 mill., se distingue des autres races par sa sculpture plus dense, plus ponctuee, par son aspect plus mat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/43/CA074368B7993F8F00B4BB732257B289.xml b/data/CA/07/43/CA074368B7993F8F00B4BB732257B289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c606ab8f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/43/CA074368B7993F8F00B4BB732257B289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +237. + +Ipomoea hederacea +Jacq. + +, Collectanea 1 +: 124. 1787. (Jacquin 1787: 124) + + + + + +Convolvulus hederifolius +Salisb. + +, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 123 +. 1796. (Salisbury 1796: 123). Type. Based on + +Ipomoea hederacea +Jacq. + + + + +Cleiemera hederacea +(Jacq.) Raf. + +, Fl. Tellur. 4 +: 77. 1836 [pub. 1838]. (Rafinesque 1838a: 77). + + + +Convolvulus +hederaceus var. beta + +L. +, Sp. Pl. 154 +. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 154). Type. Icon in Dillenius +, Hort. Eltham. 1 +: 98, t. 82, f. 94, designated by Shinners (1965). + + + +Convolvulus +hederaceus var. eta + +L. +, Sp. Pl. 154 +. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 154). Type. Icon in Dillenius +, Hort. Eltham. 1 +: 96, t. 80, f. 92, designated by Shinners (1965). + + + +Cleiemera hirsuta +Raf. + +, Fl. Tellur. 4 +: 78. 1836 [pub. 1838] (Rafinesque 1838a: 78). Type. Based on Icon in Dillenius +, Hort. Eltham. 1 +: 96, t. 80, f. 92. + + + +Ipomoea barbata +Roth + +, Catalecta Bot. 1 +: 37.1797. (Roth 1797: 37). Type. Grown from seed of unspecified origin (whereabouts unknown). + + + +Pharbitis barbata +(Roth) G. Don + +, Gen. Hist. 4 +: 263. 1838 (Don 1838: 263). + + + +Ipomoea barbigera +Sweet + +, Brit. Flow. Gard. 1 +: t. 86. 1823. (Sweet 1823-25: t. 86). Type. Icon, t. 86 in Sweet +, Brit. Flow. Gard. 1 +, lectotype, designated here). + + + +Pharbitis barbigera +(Sweet) G. Don + +, Gen. Hist. 4 +: 262. 1838. (Don 1838: 262). + + +? + +Ipomoea avicularis +Raf. + +, Fl. Ludov. 47 +. 1817. (Rafinesque 1817: 47). Type. Not specified. + + +? + +Ipomoea phymatodes +Spreng. + +, Nov. Prov. 24 +. 1818. (Sprengel 1818: 24). Type. Not specified. + + + +Ipomoea hederacea +var. +integriuscula +A. Gray. Syn. Fl. N. Amer. + +, ed. 2: 2: 433. 1886. (Gray 1886: 433). Type. USA. Florida, St +John's +River, +A.H. Curtiss 2158 +(holotype GH00054459, isotypes MO, NY, VT). + + + +Ipomoea hederacea var. integrifolia +Hallier + +f. +, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. Beih. 16 +: 42. 1899. (Hallier 1899a: 42), nom. illeg., non + +Ipomoea hederacea var. integrifolia +C.B. Clarke (1883) + +. Type. Based on Dillenius +, Hort. Eltham. 1 +: 98, t. 82, f. 94. + + + +Ipomoea desertorum +House + +, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18 +: 203. 1908. (House 1908b: 203). Type. UNITED STATES. Arizona, Tucson + +, +Thornber +29 + +(holotype NY00319061). + + + +Type. + +Plant cultivated in Vienna +Jacquin +s.n. (lectotype W, designated by Austin et al. (2014: 167ff.). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb; stems twining, sparsely to densely pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 5-12 cm long and wide, usually 3(-5)-lobed, rarely entire, base cordate, apex acute to acuminate, both surfaces pubescent; petioles 3-12 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of 1-3-flowered axillary cymes; peduncles 5-10 cm; bracteoles lanceolate to elliptic, 5-8 +x +2-3 mm, persistent; pedicels 3-7 mm; sepals 12-18 +x +4-5 mm, lanceolate, abruptly narrowed from a broad base, apex long acuminate, often recurved, densely pilose, especially near base; corolla 2-3.7 cm long, funnel-shaped, light blue with a whitish tube, limb 1.5-5.5 cm diam., shallowly lobed. Capsules depressed-globose, 8-12 mm, glabrous, enclosed by accrescent sepals; seeds up to 4, 4-4.5 mm, pyriform, dark brown, densely puberulent. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +3G +, +121B +. + + + +Distribution. + +A common species of disturbed bushy places in temperate regions of the USA and Canada, which extends uncommonly into northern Mexico. There are many records from elsewhere in the Americas in different databases and in the literature (Austin and +Huaman +1996 +, Nelson 2008 +, Austin et al. 2012, for example) but the only one we have traced is from Cuba. Most are errors for + +Ipomoea nil + +and others may be adventives but confirmation is required in each case. It is reported reliably as an adventive in Europe, for example Sell and Murrell 2009: 348. + + +MEXICO. Baja California Sur +: Mesa del Potrero de San Javier, +A. Carter +4985 (BM, MEXU, UC). +Chiapas +: +Chicoasen +, + +A. Reyes + +Garcia + + +887 (BM, MEXU). +Sonora +: +T.R. Van Devender et al. +90-468B (ARIZ); +H.S. Gentry +4733 (MEXU); +A. Burquez & V.W. Steinmann +96-1366 (MEXU). + +Michoacan + +: Cerro El +Aguila +, +G. Cornejo Tenorio +3025 (K, MEXU). +Oaxaca +: San Juan Bautista +Cuicatlan +, +J.I. Calzada +24613 (K, MEXU). +Tamaulipas +: Miquihuana, +L.R. Standford et al. +793 (ARIZ). + + +UNITED STATES. Alabama +: Mobile, +M.G. Lelong +8176.2 USAM). +Arizona +: +R. Felger et al. +02-318 (ARIZ); +J. Tedford +06-253 (ARIZ). +Arkansas +: +M. Stewart +88-144 (UARK). +Delaware +: +R.C. Bauman +313 (K). +Florida +: +A.H. Curtiss +2158 (MO, NY); Drummond (K). +Georgia +: +L.E. Foote +s.n. (GA). +Illinois +: +G.H. French +2158 (K). +Indiana +: Posey Co., +C. Deam +37698 (ALBC). +Kansas +: +Bodin +1884 (S). +Kentucky +: +G.W. Libby +OB-563 (EKY). +Louisiana +: Assumption, +E. Ewan +18902 (BM). +Maryland +: +W.D. Longbottom +18334 (NY). +Mississippi +: Oktibbeha, +M. Kirkpatrick +16 (MISSA). +Missouri +: +Trusik et al. +9A (S), +G. Yatskievich +14-43 (MO); Ozarks, Jefferson Co., +P. Raven +27296 (BM, MO); +G. Davidse +38553 (MO). +New Mexico +: +R.D. Worthington +19948 (DES). +New York +: +D.E. Atha +14192 (NY). +North Carolina +: Warsaw, +D.L. Martin +185 (UNCC). +Oklahoma +: +K.C. Bennett +2689 (KHD). +South Carolina +: Piedmont + +, +Bio +453 + +(FMUH). +Tennessee +: Benton Co., +T. Walker +16069 (TENN). +Texas +: Texar, +W.R. Carr +21275 (TEX). +Virginia +: +A.H. Curtiss +s.n. [14/9/1872] (S). + + +CANADA. Ontario +: fide Scoggan (1979: 1257). + + +CUBA. La Habana +: +S.A. Morales +s.n. (HAC). + + + +Notes. + +Very similar to + +Ipomoea nil + +differing in the smaller corolla 2-3.7 (not 3.5-4.5) cm long and particularly the shorter sepals (12-18 (not 15-32) mm long) with abruptly narrowed, somewhat fleshy, obtuse tips which are usually recurved. As in + +Ipomoea nil + +the sepal base is accrescent and becomes even more strikingly ovate in fruit. The two species may intergrade. + + + +Ipomoea phymatodes + +is cited in synonomy with doubt. It was compared with + +I. hederacea +" +carolina + +", the flowers are said to be solitary and the root tuberous, which is wrong, but the exterior sepals described as +"revolutis" +seem correct. Likewise, + +I. avicularis + +is also cited in synonomy with doubt. Again no type was preserved and the protologue is inadequate to be certain of the species identity. + + +Some Specimens from Baja California Sur are intermediate with + +Ipomoea nil + +( +E. Martinez & A. Ibarra +40654 (MEXU); +A. Carter +4985, 5195 (MEXU) with short corolla but erect sepals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/74/CA0774B0F8A7BE3C69E427F4F057242D.xml b/data/CA/07/74/CA0774B0F8A7BE3C69E427F4F057242D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0978b174c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/74/CA0774B0F8A7BE3C69E427F4F057242D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Leocrates atlanticus (McIntosh, 1885) + + + +Notes + +Reported by +von Marenzeller (1902) +from deep waters (808 m) off Milos. Marenzeller's two specimens (Natural History Museum Vienna, Inv. No. 599, Acq. No. 15503) were examined by S. Faulwetter. One specimen was confirmed as +Leocrates atlanticus +; in the second specimen the jaws could not be observed without dissection and its identity is not confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CB/CA07CB077C85616AECE8BACDE188F700.xml b/data/CA/07/CB/CA07CB077C85616AECE8BACDE188F700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25efaff97cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CB/CA07CB077C85616AECE8BACDE188F700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Nicomache trispinata Arwidsson, 1906 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Tselepides (1992) +. In the Mediterranean also known from France ( +Clausade 1969 +), Israel ( +Ben-Eliahu 1995 +) and Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +), otherwise distributed along the Atlantic coasts of Europe and in the North Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8200F30B9ED0F489C34FFB3A.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8200F30B9ED0F489C34FFB3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79196b198c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8200F30B9ED0F489C34FFB3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia zeteki +Harris & Drake, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +, +32 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 1 apterous male; +Colón +, PR, creek close to +Folijes River +; +9.12086° N +, - +79.70374° W +, + +7 May 2015 + +, +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79922 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mesovelia zeteki + +has been reported from +Panama +, +Colombia +and northern +Brazil +( + +Damgaard +et al. +2012 + +, + +Floriano +et al. +2016 + +). The record above is the second from Colón Province. This species was collected in water pools remaining from a dry creek. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8200F30B9ED0F625C3BDFCA1.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8200F30B9ED0F625C3BDFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..065ea523298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8200F30B9ED0F625C3BDFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia mulsanti +White, 1879 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +, +32 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 4 apterous males, 4 apterous females; +Colón +, +Gamboa +, +Río Chagres +; +9.13219° N +, - +79.69418° W +; + +8 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79921 + +. • + +6 apterous males, 10 apterous females; +Colón +, +Gamboa +, artificial pool; +9.12086° N +, - +79.70374° W +; + +9 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79919 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the most common and widespread species of the genus in the Americas, ranging from +Canada +to +Argentina +, besides having been introduced in the Hawaiian Islands ( + +Damgaard +et al. +2012 + +). There is only one previous record from +Panama +( +Champion 1898 +), from near +Panama City +. The record above is the first from +Colón Province +. Río Chagres is a large river, where the mesoveliids were collected moving on top of hydrophytes with large leaves that almost totally covered the surface of the water in the sampled area. The artificial pool where + +Mes. mulsanti + +was collected had a fair diversity of semiaquatic bugs. In addition to this species, + +Lipogomphus leucostictus + +, + +Platyvelia brachialis + +, + +Microvelia fantastika + +, + +Mi. mimula + +and + +Limnogonus hyalinus + +have been collected in the same habitat. The pool occupies about +40 m +2 +under some trees, and was massively covered by hydrophytes with minute leaves, with almost no open water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8201F30A9ED0F58DC406F8FB.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8201F30A9ED0F58DC406F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6150b97dbab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8201F30A9ED0F58DC406F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra caraiba +Guérin-Méneville, 1857 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 26 +, +33 +) + + + +FIGURES 25–27. +Habitus, dorsal view. +25, + +Lipogomphus leucostictus +( +Champion, 1898 +) + +. +26, + +Hydrometra caraiba + +Guérin-Méneville, 1857. +27 +, + +Platyvelia brachialis +(Stål, 1860) + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +25 +, +27 +), 2.0 mm ( +26 +). + + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 1 macropterous male; +Colón +, first creek on +Pipeline Road +; +9.11917° N +, - +79.70609° W +, + +7 May 2015 + +, +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79938 + +• + +2 macropterous males, 1 macropterous female; +Colón +, first creek on +Pipeline +road; +9.11917° N +, - +79.70609° W +; + +10 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79936 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hydrometra caraiba + +has been recorded from +Mexico +to western South America, as well as from several islands of the Caribbean Sea ( + +Martínez +et al. +2019 + +). There are only two previous reports from +Panama +( +Champion 1898 +), from +Chiriquí +and +Panama +provinces. Here, we record it for the first time from +Colón Province +. Specimens were collected adjacent to and on the unvegetated rocky shores of a calm, shadowed creek. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8201F30A9ED0F7DDC3C3FE6E.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8201F30A9ED0F7DDC3C3FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3571406560e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8201F30A9ED0F7DDC3C3FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Lipogomphus leucostictus +( +Champion, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 25 +, +33 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 1 macropterous male, 1 macropterous female; +Colón +, Gamboa, artificial pool + +; + +9.12086° N +, - +79.70374° W +; + +9 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79943 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This Central American species has been reported in the literature only a few times ( +Champion 1898 +, +Drake & Chapman 1958 +, + +Pacheco-Chaves +et al. +2014 + +), including a record from +Panama +without further details ( +Drake & Chapman 1958 +) that is herein confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8203F3089ED0F1F9C34FF875.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8203F3089ED0F1F9C34FF875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5d331d289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8203F3089ED0F1F9C34FF875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Stridulivelia +( +Stridulivelia +) +raspa +(Hungerford, 1929) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + +New records. + +COLOMBIA +• 2 apterous males; +Amazonas +: +Lago Pozo Hondo +(IV), principal lago +de Yaguarcaca +; +4°10’53.1”S +69°57’57.8”W +; +M. Leython +leg.; +COMAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was previously known only from Amazonas State, in +Brazil +( + +Floriano +et al. +2017 + +). The record above is the first from +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8203F3089ED0F7DDC52DFE6E.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8203F3089ED0F7DDC52DFE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24218ee7045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8203F3089ED0F7DDC52DFE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Platyvelia brachialis +Stål, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27 +, +33 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 3 apterous males; +Colón +, Gamboa, artificial pool + +; + +9.12086° N +, - +79.70374° W +; + +9 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79944 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has the widest distribution in the genus, ranging from eastern +United States +to northern +Argentina +( + +Floriano +et al +. 2017 + +). There are a couple of previous reports from +Panama Province +in +Panama +( +Champion 1898 +, +Allee & Torvik 1927 +), and the record above is the first from +Colón Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8205F30D9ED0F01BC2E8FE6E.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8205F30D9ED0F01BC2E8FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150989dfbab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8205F30D9ED0F01BC2E8FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia elegans +Uhler, 1894 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 28–29 +, +35 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 3 apterous males, 8 macropterous males, 8 macropterous females; +Colón +, +Gamboa +; +9.12117° N +, - +79.70480° W +; + +8 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79929 + +• + +2 macropterous males; +Colón +, puddle on +Pipeline Road +; +9.11917° N +, - +79.70609° W +; + +10 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79934 + +• + +2 apterous males, 2 macropterous females; +Colón +, +Pipeline Road +, +Seda River +; +9.15329° N +, - +79.73663° W +; + +6 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79932 + +• + +1 macropterous male, 1 macropterous female; +Panama +, +Plantation Road +, dry creek, puddle; +9.08556° N +, - +79.65841° W +; + +17 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79931 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species occurs from Hispaniola Island to +Trinidad & Tobago +in the Antilles, and from +Costa Rica +to southeastern +Brazil +( + +Moreira +et al. +2016 + +). There are several previous records from +Panama +( +Champion 1898 +; Allee & Trovik 1927; +Gould 1931 +; +Drake 1948 +; +Bacon 1956 +; +Polhemus 1997 +), including the provinces of +Bocas del Toro +, +Panama +, and +Coclé +. The records from +Colón +above are the first from this province. The puddle on the muddy Pipeline Road is quite unstable and the specimens likely moved to this habitat from the surrounding creeks. The specimens from Gamboa were collected in small water pools remaining from a dry creek located under canopy. The water level was very low and it was the only species of +Gerromorpha +present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8206F30D9ED0F280C29EF8D6.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8206F30D9ED0F280C29EF8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140ede8fa84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8206F30D9ED0F280C29EF8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Microvelia albonotata +Champion, 1898 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 48–49 +, +52–53 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 1 macropterous male; +Colón +, +Pipeline Road +, +Seda River +; +9.15329° N +, - +79.73663° W +; + +7 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79926 + +• + +2 macropterous males, 1 macropterous female; +Colón +, +Pipeline Road +; +9.15329° N +, - +79.73663° W +; + +6 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79925 + +. • + +COLOMBIA +• 11 macropterous males, 1 macropterous female; +Boyacá +, +Togui +, +Vereda Centro +; + +23 Oct 2016 + +; +F.F.F. Moreira +leg. + +; + +UPTC • 7 apterous males, 2 macropterous males, 6 apterous females, 6 macropterous females; +Cundinamarca +, +Viotá +, vereda +Guasimales +, +Reserva Natural Camino Verde +; + +10 May 2017 + +; +I. Morales +leg.; +UPTC 17466 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Microvelia albonotata + +is distributed from eastern North America to +Peru +( +Smith 1988 +) but reports from Central and South America are scarce and usually poorly detailed (e.g., +Drake & Hussey 1955 +). There is one previous record from +Panama +without any further information ( +Drake & Hussey 1951 +), which is herein confirmed. We also present here the first record of this species from +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8206F30D9ED0F4D0C1EDFB72.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8206F30D9ED0F4D0C1EDFB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916fb5ce2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8206F30D9ED0F4D0C1EDFB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia rosensis +Padilla-Gil, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 31 +, +35 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 6 apterous males, 1 macropterous male, 4 apterous females; +Colón +, PR, +Folijes River +; +9.15244° N +, - +79.73739° W +/ 9.15282° N, -79.73351° W; + +7 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79933 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from +Nariño Department +( +Padilla-Gil 2011 +) and later recorded from +Tolima Department +( + +Parra-Trujillo +et al. +2014 + +), both in western +Colombia +. We present here its first record from +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8206F30D9ED0F544C461FC1A.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8206F30D9ED0F544C461FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2eb0aabcb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8206F30D9ED0F544C461FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia perija +Polhemus, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 30 +, +35 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 1 apterous male, 1 apterous female; +Panama +, Plantation Road, dry creek, puddle + +; + +9.08556° N +, - +79.65841° W +; + +17 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79930 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Rhagovelia perija + +was described from the Perija Mountain Range, northern +Colombia +( +Polhemus 1997 +), and subsequently recorded from +Quindío +( + +Cobos-Vallejo +et al. +2007 + +) and +Santander +( +Aristizábal-García 2017 +) departments in the same country. We present here the first record of this species from +Panama +. + +Rhagovelia elegans + +and + +Tachygerris opacus + +have been collected in the same pools remaining from a dry creek as + +R. perija + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8207F3139ED0F153C301F801.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8207F3139ED0F153C301F801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6df5301018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F8207F3139ED0F153C301F801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Microvelia fantastika +Padilla-Gil, 2019 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 36–47 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• +Apterous +male; +Colón +, +Gamboa +, artificial pool; +9.12086° N +, - +79.70374° W +; + +9 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79942 + +• + +COLOMBIA +• 1 apterous male, 2 apterous female, 1 macropterous female; +Boyacá +, +Puerto +Boyacá +, +Vereda Muelle Velásquez +, + +Ciénaga +de Palagua + +, +CC2 +; + +145 m + +, +6.065 N +, - +74.510 W +; + +8 Nov 2019 + +, +S.P. Mondragón +leg.; UPTC • + + +4 apterous males, 5 apterous females, 1 macropterous male; +Boyacá +, Puerto +Boyacá +, Vereda Muelle Velásquez, + +Ciénaga +de Palagua + +, +CC2 +; + +148 m + +, +6.066 N +, +-74.512; 2 W +; + +Dic 2019 + +, +S.P. Mondragón +leg.; UPTC • + + +1 macropterous male, 2 apterous females; +Boyacá +, Puerto +Boyacá +, Vereda Muelle Velásquez, + +Ciénaga +de Palagua + +, +CC3 +; + +148 m + +, +6.065 N +, - +74.508 W +, + +3 Nov 2019 + +, +S.P. Mondragón +leg.; UPTC + +. + + + + +FIGURE 47. +Distribution of new records of + +Microvelia fantastika +Padilla-Gil, 2019 + +. Panamá ( +a–b +) in pink and Colombia ( +c–d +) in green. Highlights indicate areas enlarged in the next maps. Green star ( +b) +and red triangle ( +d +) indicate the locations where specimens were sampled. + + + + +Remarks. +At first, we identified the specimens above as representatives of a new species and prepared a description. However, when we studied the recently published book by +Padilla-Gil (2019a) +, it was possible to identify our specimens as + +Mi. fantastika + +. It is noteworthy that the pronotum of this species was misinterpreted by the author as almost completely covering the dorsum of the thorax, except for the lateral metathoracic triangles, when it in fact it covers the mesonotum, but leaves the metanotum exposed ( +Figs 36 +, +40, 42 +). The metanotum was mistakenly interpreted as a posterior lobe of the pronotum by +Padilla-Gil (2019a) +. This species was previously known from +Cesar +and +Nariño +departments, respectively in northern and southwestern +Colombia +. The new records above are the first from +Boyacá Department +, in the central portion of the same country, and from +Panama +. The specimens from Boyacá were collected in the Palagua swampy complex ( +ciénaga +), both in the swamp itself ( +Fig. 63 +) and in two adjacent lakes ( +jagüeyes +) ( +Fig. 64 +). The Palagua swamp is a lentic water system directly connected to the Magdalena River, whereas the lakes are artificial structures built for water storage. The samples were associated with aquatic vegetation in the lakes and with the dominant hydrophytes ( + +Eichhornia crassipes +(Mart.) Solms + +and + +Pistia stratiotes + +L.) in the swamp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F820AF3049ED0F5D4C566FC1A.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F820AF3049ED0F5D4C566FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3652344042b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F820AF3049ED0F5D4C566FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia joceliae +Rodrigues & Moreira + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–22 +) + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +. + +PANAMA +• +Apterous +male; +Colón +, +Pipeline Road +, +Seda River +; +9.15329° N +, - +79.73663° W +; + +6 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79939 + +. + + +ALLOTYPE +. + +PANAMA +• apterous female; same data as holotype; +CEIOC 79941 + +. + + +PARATYPES +. + +PANAMA +• 7 apterous males, 2 macropterous males, 11 apterous females, 1 macropterous female; same data as holotype; +CEIOC 79941 + +• + +2 apterous males, 5 apterous females, 1 macropterous female; +Colón +, PR, +Folijes River +; +9.15244° N +, - +79.73739° W +/ 9.15282° N, -79.73351° W, + +7 May 2015 + +, +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79942 + +. + + +Apterous male. +Holotype +( +Figs 2–3 +) / + +Paratypes +. BL 2.55 / 2.40–2.55, HL 0.27 / 0.20–0.30, HW 0.67 / 0.70, ANT I 0.56 / 0.50–0.65, ANT II 0.32 /0.30–0.35, ANT +III + +0.32 / 0.32–0.38, ANT IV 0.38 / 0.37–0.42, EYE 0.20 / 0.20, +PL +0.17 / 0.15–0.20, FORELEG: 0,75/ 0.70–0.80, TIB 0.75 / 0.65–0.80, TAR I 0.04 / 0.02–0.04, TAR II 0.02 / 0.02–0.03, TAR +III + +0.20 / 0.18; MIDLEG: +FEM 1.30 + +/ 1.20–1.30, TIB 0.90 / 0.80–0.92, TAR I 0.06 / 0.06–0.08, TAR II 0.36 / 0.34–0.42, TAR +III +0.64 / 0.56–0.66; +HINDLEG +: +FEM +1.00 /0.90–1.10, TIB 1.05 /1.00–1.10, TAR I 0.04/ 0.04, TAR II 0.08 / 0.08, TAR +III +0.24 / 0.22–0.26. + + +Head black. Eye reddish to brown. Antenniferous tubercle dark brown. Proximal half of antennomere I yellow; rest of antenna black. Clypeus brown, buccula and jugum yellowish to brown. Labium yellowish to brown, darker at apex. Pronotum black with a yellowish transverse band on anterior half. Meso- and metanota black. Proepisternum yellowish brown. Venter of thorax bluish gray. Acetabula yellow. Coxae yellow; mid coxa slightly darker. Fore and hind trochanters light yellow; mid trochanter black. Fore femur yellow on basal third, black towards apex. Mid femur black. Hind femur black, ventrally brown at base. Tibiae and tarsi black. Abdominal medio- and laterotergites black. Abdominal mediotergite +V +with a small shining black spot at center, +VI +–VIII with larger shining black spots. Abdominal sterna bluish gray; VII orange to brown centrally. Abdominal segment VIII black dorsally, orange to brown ventrally. Pygophore and proctiger dark brown to black. + + +Head short, with long black setae anterior to eye and adjacent to mesal eye margin; midline impressed; a pair of oblique indentations on base. Antenna covered by short brown setae; antennomeres I–II with longer, thicker, black setae. Antennomeres I– +III +cylindrical; I curved; IV fusiform. Labium thick, reaching middle of mesosternum. Thorax dorsally covered by short shining setae, with longer setae on margins. Pronotum short, one third the length of mesonotum; posterior margin concave. Proepisternum, thoracic and abdominal sterna, and mesal area of proacetabulum with black denticles ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Meso- and metacetabula without black denticles. Legs covered by shining setae, more densely on trochanters, femora, and tibiae; femora and tibiae also with rows of longer, thicker, darker setae. Trochanters without spines. Fore tibia slightly widened distally, weakly concave near apex. Hind femur slightly surpassing the apex of body, slightly incrassate, anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly sinuous; ventrally with a row of 1 long spine and 3–5 short to medium spines ( +Fig. 12 +). Hind tibia straight, with short and long setae; tuft of short setae at the apex; without spinules or apical spur. Dorsum of abdomen covered by short shining setae. Abdominal laterotergites not elevated, gently tapering toward apex. Abdominal sterna with dense median band of moderately long setae; very short setae surrounding midline; longer setae on sides and on sterna +VI +–VII; sternum VII with a pair of depressions adjacent to midline. Proctiger rounded at apex, densely covered by long setae; basal half with moderately long bristles on sides, smooth on the center ( +Fig. 20 +). Parameres short, with apical process slightly tapering; shape as in +Fig. 21 +. + + + +FIGURES 2–5. + +Rhagovelia joceliae +Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. +2–3, + +Holotype, apterous male. +2, +Dorsal view. +3, +Ventral view. +4–5, +Paratype, apterous female. +4, +Dorsal view. +5, +Ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Macropterous male +( +Figs 6–7 +). BL 2.50–2.55, HL 0.30; HW 0.70–0.75; ANT I 0.62–0.64; ANT II 0.35–0.36; ANT +III +0.35; ANT IV 0.40; EYE 0.22–0.25; +PL +1.10–1.15; FORELEG: +FEM +0.75–0.80; TIB 0.80–0.85; TAR I 0.02; TAR II 0.02–0.03; TAR +III +0.18–0.20; MIDLEG: +FEM +1.30–1.40; TIB 0.85–0.90; TAR I 0.06; TAR II 0.40–0.44; TAR +III +0.62–0.66; +HINDLEG +, +FEM +1.05–1.15; TIB 1.05–1.15; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.06–1.00; TAR +III +0.24–0.28. + + +Coloration and structure similar to apterous male. Pronotum long, completely covering meso- and metanota; posterior margin rounded. Forewings dark brown, with veins dark brown to black and a small yellowish spot at middle; exceeding tip of abdomen and bearing 3 closed cells. Hind femur ventrally with a row of 1 long spine plus 3–6 short to medium spines ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Rhagovelia joceliae +Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. +6–7, + +Paratype, macropterous male. +6, +Dorsal view. +7, +Ventral view. +8–9, +Paratype, macropterous female. +8, +Dorsal view. +9, +Ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15. + +Rhagovelia joceliae +Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. +10–11, + +Ventral view, part of labium, thoracic and abdominal sterna, acetabulae and coxae. +10, +Holotype male. +11, +Paratype female. +12–15, +Hind femur with a row of one long spine and several short to medium spines. +12, +Holotype, apterous male; +13, +Paratype, macropterous male; +14, +paratype, apterous female; +15, +paratype, macropterous female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 16–21. + +Rhagovelia joceliae +Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +; male terminalia. +16–20 +, Genital capsule. +16 +, Ventral view. +17 +, Dorsal view. +18 +, Lateral view. +19 +, Pygophore and parameres, dorsal view. +20 +, Proctiger, +d +orsal view. +21 +, Pygophore and paramere, lateral view. (pa, paramere; pr, proctiger; py, pygophore). Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +16–19 +), 0.1 mm ( +20–21 +). + + + +Apterous female +( +Figs 4–5 +). BL 2.70–2.90, HL 0.25–0.30; HW 0.70–0.80; ANT I 0.55–0.80; ANT II 0.30– 0.35; ANT +III +0.30–0.35; ANT IV 0.35–0.40; EYE 0.20–0.30; +PL +0.15–0.20; FORELEG: +FEM +0.70–0.72; TIB 0.70–0.75; TAR I 0.20; TAR II 0.02; 0.18–0.20; MIDLEG: +FEM +1.25–1.35; TIB 0.65–0.90; TAR I 0.04–0.08; TAR II 0.34–0.40; TAR +III +0.56–0.68; +HINDLEG +, +FEM +1.00–1.07; TIB 0.90–1.10; TAR I 0.04–0.06; TAR II 0.08–0.10; TAR +III +0.24–0.26. + + +Coloration and structure similar to apterous male. Abdominal mediotergite +V +with small shining black spot at middle (absent in some specimens), +VI +–VIII with larger shining black spots. Hind femur almost reaching apex of body; ventrally with a row of 1 long spine plus 3–5 short to medium spines ( +Fig. 14 +). Abdominal laterotergites slightly elevated, tapering toward apex. Abdominal sterna II–IV with median band of moderately long setae (absent in some specimens); longer setae on sides and on sterna +VI +–VII; sternum VII without pair of depressions adjacent to midline. + + +Macropterous female +( +Figs 8–9 +). BL 2.80–2.95; HL 0.30; HW 0.75–0.80; ANT I 0.55–0.70; ANT II 0.35; ANT +III +0.35; ANT IV 0.40; EYE 0.25–0.30; +PL +1.10–1.15; FORELEG: +FEM +0.70–0.75; TIB 0.75–0.80; TAR I 0.03; TAR II 0.02; TAR +III +0.18; MID +LEG +: +FEM +1.20–1.35; TIB 0.85; TAR I 0.08; TAR II 0.42; TAR +III +0.64; +HIND LEG +, +FEM +1.00–1.10; TIB 1.10; TAR I 0.04; TAR II 0.10; TAR +III +0.20. + + +Coloration and structure similar to macropterous male, except for the following: hind femur ventrally with a row of 1 long spine plus 2–5 short to medium spines ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Rhagovelia joceliae +Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +is part of the +angustipes +complex of species, based on the pronotum of the apterous form shorter on the midline than the dorsal length of the eye, with the posterior margin concave ( +Polhemus 1997 +). It can be distinguished from similar species by the abundant black denticles present on the venter of the body ( +Figs 10–11 +), which are usual in some of the other complexes of American + +Rhagovelia + +, but not in the +angustipes +complex. + + +The new species can also be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: body short ( +2.40–2.95 mm +, including both sexes and wing morphs); acetabula yellow ( +Figs. 3 +, +10 +); coxae yellow, mid coxa slightly darker ( +Figs. 3 +, +10 +); fore and hind trochanters light yellow, mid trochanter black ( +Fig. 3 +); abdominal mediotergite V with a small shining black spot at middle, VI–VIII with larger shining black spots ( +Fig. 2 +); males with hind femur slightly surpassing the apex of body, ventrally with a row of 1 long spine plus 3–6 short to medium spines ( +Figs 12–13 +); hind tibia straight, without spinules or apical spur; females with hind femur almost reaching apex of body, ventrally with a row of 1 long spine plus 3–5 short to medium spines ( +Figs 14–15 +); and abdominal laterotergites in both sexes slightly elevated, tapering toward apex ( +Figs 2, 4 +). + + + +Rhagovelia tantilla +Drake & Harris, 1933 + +is most similar to + +R. joceliae +Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +, but the former is larger ( +2.86–3.66 mm +, including both sexes and wing morphs), lacks black denticles on the venter of the body, usually has shining black areas only on abdominal mediotergites VII–VIII (rarely V–VIII in the female), and has completely different parameres ( +Bacon 1956 +: +Fig. 16 +). + + + +Rhagovelia joceliae +Rodrigues & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + +was collected together with one congener, + +R. elegans + +, and four other species of +Gerromorpha +in the Seda River, namely + +Microvelia albonotata + +, + +Potamobates anchicaya + +, + +Brachymetra albinervus + +and + +Tachygerris opacus + +. This creek is shadowed and mostly covered by trees; + +M. albonotata + +was collected close to the margins and the gerrids were mostly on calm water, sometimes accompanied by the + +Rhagovelia + +. In the Folijes River, the new species co-occurred with another congener, + +R. rosensis + +, plus + +Metrobates laudatus + +, + +Telmatometra ujhelyii + +and + +P. anchicaya + +. This calm creek is composed of alternate sunny and shadowed patches; + +Rhagovelia + +were usually caught close to the margin, while the gerrids were located on open water. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is given in honor of Prof. Dr. Jocélia Grazia, Brazilian entomologist, in recognition of her important contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical +Heteroptera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821AF3119ED0F1BBC007F86F.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821AF3119ED0F1BBC007F86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed8b8379f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821AF3119ED0F1BBC007F86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Metrobates laudatus +Drake & Harris, 1937 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 54 +, +61 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 1 apterous male, 2 apterous females; +Colón +, PR, +Folijes River +; +9.15244° N +, - +79.73739° W +/ 9.15282° N, -79.73351° W; + +7 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79957 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Metrobates laudatus + +has been recorded from +Puerto Rico +( +Drake & Harris 1937 +), +Costa Rica +( +Polhemus & Polhemus 2002 +, + +Pacheco-Chaves +et al. +2018 + +) and +Panama +( +Polhemus & Polhemus 2002 +). The previous report from +Panama +was provided without further details, and the occurrence of this species in the country is herein confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821AF3119ED0F6FDC2C2FCC6.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821AF3119ED0F6FDC2C2FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5539f6ce3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821AF3119ED0F6FDC2C2FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Euvelia advena +Drake, 1957 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 51–52 +) + + +New records. + +COLOMBIA +• 1 apterous female; +Amazonas +, +Leticia +, +Lago Madrevieja +, +Quebrada Mata Mata +, + +85m + +, +3°48’48.9” S +70°15’6.8” W +; + +Oct 2008 + +; +A. Solano +leg.; +COMAC + +. • + +1 apterous male, 1 apterous female; +Amazonas +, +Leticia +, +Quebrada Mata Mata +, desembocadura +Río Amazonas +; + +Oct 2017 + +; +A. Solano +leg. + +; + +UPTC: 17487. • 1 apterous male, 1 apterous female; +Caquetá +, +Solano +, +Caño Orotuya +, +0°18’10.7” N +74°42’48” W +; + +9 Oct 2010 + +, +C. Serrato +leg.; +COMAC + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from +Bolivia +( +Drake 1957 +) and later recorded from +Brazil +and +Peru +( +Aristizábal-García 2017 +). We present here its first record from +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821AF3119ED0F795C2DDFE35.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821AF3119ED0F795C2DDFE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6493a96d4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821AF3119ED0F795C2DDFE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Microvelia mimula +White, 1879 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 50 +, +53 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 1 macropterous male; +Colón +, Gamboa, artificial pool + +; + +9.12086° N +, - +79.70374° W +; + +9 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79924 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species ranges from +Cuba +to +Trinidad & Tobago +in the Caribbean Sea, and from +Costa Rica +to +Uruguay +( +Pérez-Gelabert & Floriano 2016 +). +Drake & Hussey (1955) +listed + +Mi. mimula + +from +Panama +, without any details, and we confirm here the occurrence of the species in the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821BF3109ED0F1B7C370F86A.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821BF3109ED0F1B7C370F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a19cf24b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821BF3109ED0F1B7C370F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Potamobates anchicaya +Polhemus & Polhemus, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 57 +, +62 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 4 apterous males, 3 apterous females; +Colón +, +Pipeline Road +, +Seda River +; +9.15329° N +, - +79.73663° W +; + +6 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 81265 + +• + +2 macropterous males; +Colón +, PR, +Folijes River +; +9.15244° N +, - +79.73739° W +/ 9.15282° N, -79.73351° W; + +7 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 81266 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Potamobates anchicaya + +is distributed from +Panama +to northern +Ecuador +( +Buzzetti 2006 +). It is apparently quite common near our sampling stations in +Colón +and was also collected in +Panama +and +Kuna Yala +provinces ( +Polhemus & Polhemus 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821BF3109ED0F795C5A7FE36.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821BF3109ED0F795C5A7FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a2f3861f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821BF3109ED0F795C5A7FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Telmatometra ujhelyii +Esaki, 1926 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 55–56 +, +61 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 1 macropterous male, 2 apterous females +Colón +, PR, +Folijes River +; +9.15244° N +, - +79.73739° W +/ 9.15282° N, -79.73351° W; + +7 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 81258 +, + + +CEIOC 81259 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been recorded from +Puerto Rico +, and from +Mexico +to +Ecuador +, with several gaps in Central America ( + +Pacheco-Chaves +et al +. 2018 + +). There is only one previous record from +Panama +, in the Canal Zone ( +Drake & Harris 1937 +), and we report here its occurrence in +Colón Province +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821DF3169ED0F1DAC020F875.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821DF3169ED0F1DAC020F875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d85655a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821DF3169ED0F1DAC020F875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Limnogonus hyalinus +(Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 59 +, +62 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 3 apterous males, 2 macropterous males, 5 macropterous females; +Colón +, Gamboa, artificial pool + +; + +9.12086° N +, - +79.70374° W +; + +9 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79958 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Limnogonus hyalinus + +has been recorded from +Costa Rica +and +Trinidad & Tobago +southward to +Bolivia +( + +Moreira +et al. +2016 + +; + +Pacheco-Chaves +et al +. 2018 + +), with a few gaps. It is herein recorded for the first time from +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821DF3169ED0F3DDC03BF9A5.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821DF3169ED0F3DDC03BF9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031220def22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821DF3169ED0F3DDC03BF9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Brachymetra albinervus +(Amyot & Serville, 1843) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 58 +, +62 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 3 macropterous males, 7 macropterous females; +Colón +, +Pipeline Road +, +Seda River +; +9.15329° N +, - +79.73663° W +; + +6 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 81263 + +• + +2 macropterous males; +Colón +, +Pipeline Road +, +Seda River +; +9.15329° N +, - +79.73663° W +; + +7 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 81264 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is by far the most widely distributed of the genus, ranging from +Guatemala +( +Drake & Harris 1942 +) to +Paraguay +( +Drake & Harris 1930 +). It has three previous records from +Panama +( +Allee & Torvik 1927 +; +Shaw 1933 +) and +Chiriquí +( +Champion 1898 +) provinces, and the occurrence in +Colón Province +is herein reported for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821EF3159ED0F795C2BFFDFA.xml b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821EF3159ED0F795C2BFFDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e919c5f7662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/07/CD/CA07CD2F821EF3159ED0F795C2BFFDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Description of a new species and new records of Gerromorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera Heteroptera) from Panama and Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão Dos Santos +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Crumière, Antonin Jean Johan +0000-0003-2214-2993 +Current address: Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. antonin. crumiere @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2214 - 2993 & Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. +antonin.crumiere@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mondragón-F, Silvia Patricia +0000-0001-6730-1535 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & patriciamondragon 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6730 - 1535 +patriciamondragon18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morales, Irina +0000-0003-2456-5674 +Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Luis Gonzalo Andrade ”, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. & irina. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2456 - 5674 +irina.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allée d’Italie, F- 69364, Lyon, France. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & ppmeiameiameia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6692 - 0323 +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +226 +251 + + + +journal article +7253 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.12 +4913307f-1e58-4664-8422-3c3a2acc837d +1175-5326 +4691626 +42388795-6C1D-47EF-8D7B-6F6D5A3CDAE5 + + + + + + + +Tachygerris opacus +( +Champion, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 60 +, +62 +) + + +New records. + +PANAMA +• 5 macropterous male, 2 macropterous females; +Colón +, +Pipeline Road +, +Seda River +; +9.15329° N +, - +79.73663° W +; + +6 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 81260 + +• + +2 macropterous females; +Colón +, +Pipeline Road +, +Seda River +; +9.15329° N +, - +79.73663° W +; + +7 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 81261 + +• + +1 macropterous female; +Panama +, +Plantation Road +, dry creek, puddle; +9.08556° N +, - +79.65841° W +; + +17 May 2015 + +; +A.J.J. Crumière +leg.; +CEIOC 79956 + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tachygerris opacus + +is found mainly west of the Andes, from +Belize +to +Ecuador +( + +Pacheco-Chaves +et al. +2018 + +), with more scarce reports from the Amazon (e.g., +Kuitert 1942 +; +Nieser 1970 +; +Morales & Molano 2009 +). It has been recorded a few times from +Panama +, including the provinces of +Chiriquí +( +Champion 1898 +) and +Panama +( +Champion 1898 +; +Torre-Bueno 1926 +; +Kuitert 1942 +; +Calabrese & Tallerico 1987 +; + +Damgaard +et al. +2014 + +). We report here the occurrence of the species in +Colón Province +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B960D0087DF0E4E6FEFDF9F5.xml b/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B960D0087DF0E4E6FEFDF9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113fa6ec205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B960D0087DF0E4E6FEFDF9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of the genus Mata Distant, 1906 (Hemiptera Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Oncotympanini) with notes on their natural history from Indian state of Meghalaya, India + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek +Wildlife Institute of India - Category 2 Centre (WII-C 2 C) for World Natural Heritage Management and Training for Asia and the Pacific Region, under the auspices of UNESCO, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001 & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, GKVK, Bangaluru, Karnataka. + + + +Author + +Mahapatra, Cuckoo + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Pratyush P. + + + +Author + +Nair, Manoj V. +Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Charleville, Mussoorie, Uttarakhand- 248179. + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh +National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, GKVK, Bangaluru, Karnataka. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +8860 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.1 +92429688-b121-4e17-bc40-6b920a2bb90f +1175-5326 +4435634 +E342A22E-045A-4364-A4C8-839C00FEB5F6 + + + + + + +2. + +Mata ruffordii + +sp. nov. + + + + + +(Map 1; Figures 6,7,8,9,14) + +2.a. Type Material details: + + +Holotype +: + +Collection Voucher Code is VS-AA436 and Specimen Voucher Code of the +holotype +is +NCBS-BI001 +.Male.The type locality of this species is +Balpakhram National Park +( +BNP +), ( +25°14'46.77"N +, +90°51'41.83"E +) +South Garo Hills +, +Meghalaya +(Map-1). +The +specimen was collected on 13 +th +September +, 2017 by Vivek Sarkar. The specimen was preserved in ethanol after collection. +Two +legs and a chunk of thoracic tissue was preserved in absolute ethanol and the specimen was pinned and dried later in +December +, 2019. +It +is deposited in the +Research Collections Facility +at NCBS, +Bengaluru +(=Bangalore), +India + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Collection Voucher Code is VS-AA436 and Specimen Voucher Code of the +paratype +is +NCBS-BI002 +. +The +locality is forested area of +Laitrengew +( +25°19’53.95”N +, +91°43’58.74”E +), +East Khasi Hills +, +Meghalaya +. +The +specimen was collected on 15 +th +September +, 2017 by Vivek Sarkar. The specimen has been preserved in the same manner and pinned and dried later in +December +, 2019. +It +is deposited in the +Research Collections Facility +at NCBS, +Bengaluru +(=Bangalore), +India + +. + + + + +2.b. Diagnosis: +This species appears as a combination of characters from the two previously known species of + +Mata + +. Similar to + +M. rama + +but unlike the prominent infuscation only on the radial and radiomedial crossvein of the forewing, this species has conspicuous infuscation on the radial and radiomedial crossvein; first and second cubitus anterior vein; all distal median veins; mediocubital crossvein and median crossvein (Fig-8A&B), similar to that of the + +M. kama + +( +Distant 1881 +; +1906 +). But unlike the completely green with very thin black margined male opercula of + +M. kama + +(Fig-1B), this species has greenish brown male opercula with broad dark edges which is suffuse to some extent (Fig-8B) similar to + +M. rama + +but not as extensively suffused (Fig-2B). Timbal cover of this new species matches that of + +M. kama + +to some extent, having an anterior angular black spot which does not extend dorsally. But unlike + +M. kama +, + +where the remaining timbal cover is green with overlaid white scales only at the posterior part of the lateral side (Fig-1C), this species has a predominantly white timbal cover which is overlaid with fine white scale (Fig-8C&D). In both of these species traces of these overlaid white scales clearly extend dorsally and laterally on the third tergite. + + +2.c. Etymology: +This species was first discovered under a tenure of a project that was supported by the Rufford Foundation ( +UK +), part of the Rufford Small Grant programme. The Rufford Foundation has been supporting various conservation related work of many young researchers in +India +and many other countries for more than a decade. The species is named as ‘ + +ruffordii + +’ to honour the support of the Rufford Foundation in conservation of nature and wildlife, starting from the smallest invertebrates to majestic mammals and their habitat. + + + + +2.d. General Measurements: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Sl. No. + +Name of the body part + +Measurement of +NCBS- BI001 +(Holotype) + +Measurement of +NCBS- BI002 +(Paratype) +
1.Forewing31.59 mm30.54 mm
2.Hindwing17.93 mm17.007 mm
3.Width of the head6.78 mm6.52 mm
4.Length of the head1.99 mm1.92 mm
5.Width of pronotum7.98 mm7.87 mm
6.Length of pronotum3.06 mm2.90 mm
7.Width of mesonotum7.01 mm7.05 mm
8.Length of mesonotum4.55 mm4.28 mm
9.Length of metanotum0.88 mm0.74 mm
10.Length of abdomen12.818 mm13.261 mm
11.Length of Proboscis (length of rostrum including labrum and mentum)6.76 mm6.678 mm
+ + +2.e. Type series: + +Holotype +: “ +INDIA +/ + +S. G. +Hills Dist. + +, +Meghalaya +/ +BNP +/ +Vivek S +coll./ VS-AA436 / + +13.ix.2017 + +/ +NCBS-BI001 +”, male ( +NCBS +). // + + +Paratype +: “ +INDIA +/ + +E. K. +Hills Dist. + +, +Meghalaya +/ Laitrengew / +Vivek S +coll./ VS-AA437 / + +15.ix.2017 + +/ +NCBS-BI002 +”, male ( +NCBS +) + +. + + +2.f. Description + + + +2.f.1. +Holotype + + + +Head: +Postclypeus greenish brown with prominent black median part and black transverse groove fading laterally. Eyes brown with tinge of green and ocelli pale sanguine, more pinkish. Epicranium green towards posterior end adjacent to pronotum and gradually turns brown anteriorly in live insects but the entire vertex turns pale brown in pinned specimens. Dark supra-antennal plate with a greenish brown spot at the top. Vertex with black patches adjacent to eyes, broadens anteriorly and extends to the posterior part of supra-antennal plate. This dorsolateral black patch encircles a triangular pale brown patch between eye and supra-antennal plate. Pedicels brown, antennal flagellum black.Area around the ocelli black, mark extends posteriorly, adjacent to pronotum and anteriorly to frons but does not enter into the frons, adjacent to postclypeus. Lorum black. Anteclypeus brown with inverted black ‘T’ mark and bottom half of the anteclypeus with black outer margin as an extension of the horizontal arms of this ‘T’ mark. Rostrum brown with less than one fifth of its length black at the tip. + + +Thorax: +The base colour of the pronotum green, turning brown gradually at the centre in live specimens and entire uniformly brown thorax in pinned specimens. Pronotum with a mid-dorsal brown arrow-shaped marking pointing posteriorly. This median arrow-shaped marking surrounded by a broad black margin, appearing in the shape of a pawn chess piece with its broad base facing anteriorly, adjacent to head. Area between lateral fissure and paramedian fissure with irregular patches of black. Thin black border at the inner lateral part of pronotal collar. Lateral part of pronotal collar with broad black outer margin to the lateral angle where it broadens and curves internally, making the posterior part of lateral angle look distinctively greener. Posterior part of the pronotal collar green with thin black margin including the pronotal collar lateral angle. A thin black dorsolateral line at medial pronotal collar lateral angle crossing pronotal collar on both sides. Mesonotum greenish brown with green lateral side that looks like the extension of the green pronotal collar lateral angle in live specimens. Mesonotum with a mid-dorsal black arrow-shaped marking, pointing posteriorly. Parapsidal suture brown. Submedian sigilla with a fish hook or “J” shaped black spot adjacent to the parapsidal suture. Lateral sigilla with a black “Y” shaped mark, adjacent to the parapsidal suture. Black spot encircles black scutal depression, appearing as elongated, somewhat comma-shaped black dots at the base of the mesonotum. Scutellum plain green in live insects which turns uniform brown in pinned specimens. Metanotum beyond wing groove black with green patch before the black tip. Forewing with greenish brown amber tinge that darkens at the base. Infuscation at the tip of the transparent basal cell of forewing. Prominent infuscation on radiomedial crossvein, first and second cubitus anterior veins, all submarginal median veins, mediocubital crossvein and median crossvein of forewing. Costa of the forewing greenish brown to node and dark brown past the node. Basal veins such as arculus, cubitus anterior veins, cubitus posterior veins, median vein of the forewing greenish brown in live insects which gradually turn dark in distant veins. The greenish brown colour of basal veins of live insects turns pale brown in pinned specimens. Median vein prominently white at node, proximal to the confluence of radius anterior and radius posterior. Hindwing completely transparent with black to dark brown veins except the black base of cubitus anterior vein and first anal vein. The basal membrane of forewings and jugum of hindwings greyish black. Legs pale greenish brown with dark brown patches at the joints of trochanter, femur and tibia. Tarsi of foreleg and midleg entirely dark brown. Tarsi and tibial spurs including the tibial comb of hind leg pale greenish brown with dark brown pointed tip. Meracanthus black with pale brown outer edge.Male opercula short and greenish brown with broad dark edges which, to some extent, suffused posteriorly. Ventral thorax overlaid with fine white scales. + + +Abdomen: +First tergite appears white in live specimens with overlaid fine white scales and brown with posterior black margin in pinned specimens. Second tergite greenish brown in the middle with thin green posterior border and black lateral border, adjacent to timbal cover. Timbal cover predominantly white, overlaid with fine white scales with anterior angular black spot which does extend dorsally. Traces of white scales clearly extend dorsally and laterally on the third tergite. Third to eighth tergites chestnut brown with darker posterior edge. Abdomen ventrally overlaid with pollinosity in live insects. First sternite dark brown, second to sixth sternites uniformly chestnut. Seventh sternite chestnut which gradually darkens posteriorly, adjacent to the eighth sternite. Eighth sternite dark brown with two ventrolateral pale brown oblong spots. + + +Male Genitalia: +As shown in the +Fig.14 C&D +. Pygofer pale brown which turns dark gradually at the protruded distal shoulder. Dark brown edge of the pygofer from the rudimentary upper lobe to the distal shoulder gradually turns darker. Prominent dorsal beak dark with brown hair like structures. Anal style and anal tube pale brown with overlaid hairy structures. Median lobe of uncus beige, broadened laterally and flat at the tip with a minutely protruding notch adjacent to the opening of the aedeagus ( +Fig.14 C +). Chestnut aedeagus tube-like with tapered end and slender white membranous gonopore which does not extend dorsally. + + + +2.f.2. +Paratype +: + +Very similar to the +holotype +with darker and more conspicuous spots in the head and thorax due to hyper pigmentation. + + +2.g. DISTRIBUTION: +In addition to the localities of the +type +series, the species has been recorded in the Nokrek Peak area of Nokrek National Park, West Garo Hills and the entire Cherrapunjee-Mawsynram plateau and its slopes, East Khasi Hills, especially the elevated forested parts and steep valleys (Map-1). The species is more common in parts of the Khasi Hills than Garo Hills, with the highest congregation recorded at the Nohkalikai Slope of Sohra (Cherrapunjee), East Khasi Hills. Other places where large congregations were also observed include the Wahkaba Valley of Sohra (Cherrapunjee) that opens towards Nongpreyang village, Khasi Hills; Ladmawphlang Valley which is the continuation of Mawkodok Valley, Khasi Hills; and the steep slopes of southern valley of Mawsinram, (on the way to Ranikore-Baghmara road) East Khasi Hills (Map-1). The species is desideratum for Jaintia Hills, especially the higher forested slopes and valleys of Saipong Reserve Forest. + + +2.h. BIONOMICS + + + +2.h.1. Habitat +type +: + +This species is primarily recorded at the edges of well forested slopes, 1100 meters ASL and above. The species is occasionally seen in the edges of riparian forest of the plateau ( +Fig.7D +). It appears to prefer thick forest edges with Bamboo, species of + +Prunus + +L., + +Rhododendron + +L., and + +Castanopsis +(D. Don) Spach. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. +A: + +Lateral view of paratype in habitus (NCBS-BI002). +B: +Dorsal view of paratype in habitus (NCBS-BI002). +C: +Ventral view of paratype in habitus (NCBS-BI002). +D: +Close up dorsal view of paratype in habitus (NCBS-BI002). (Copyright and photographed by Vivek Sarkar.) + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. +A: + +Close up lateral view of paratype in habitus (NCBS-BI002). +B: +Close up of the front of the head of paratype in habitus (NCBS-BI002). +C: +A bat that has been captured while hunting this cicada. +D: +Habitat of the holotype (NCBS-BI001). (Copyright and photographed by Vivek Sarkar.) + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. +A: + +Dorsal view of holotype (NCBS-BI001). +B: +Ventral view of holotype (NCBS-BI001). +C: +Lateral view of male timbal cover (NCBS-BI001). +D: +Dorsal view of male timbal cover (NCBS-BI001). (Copyright and photographed by Vivek Sarkar.) + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. +A,B,C,D + +: Cards for Identification by Acoustics (CIA). + + + +2.h.2. Annual adult activity period: +The activity of this cicada was only noted in 2017. The first individual was spotted during the second week of September in parts of Garo Hills and Khasi Hills. Peak activity was recorded during the first week of October. The last individual was recorded at the beginning of the third week of October, 2017. + + +2.h.3. Behaviour: +Crepuscular species, active only at the dusk and does not call at dawn. Dendrophilous in nature, stays inactive the entire day except for jet spraying once in a while. Males stay at the thick canopies of the trees during the day time while females stay on the lower part of the same tree or nearby bushes. Males emit timbalizing signals right after the roosting calls of birds and continue until the beginning of Chiropteran activities, leaving a very narrow window for acoustic activity. This behaviour was studied from + +11 +th +September 2017 + +to + +10 +th +October 2017 + +both in Garo and Khasi Hills and it was found that male timbalization sessions last only for 40 minutes on average per day. Sub-gregarious in nature, males emit timbalizing calls rigorously from nearby trees, bushes and shrubs simultaneously, making it difficult to record a single call. They often keep on changing their perch position while calling. Individuals responds to pre-recorded calling songs. It was observed almost on a daily basis that after the sundown, towards the end of their calling session, bats hunt the cicadas, most likely by locating the cicadas by their calls. The bats swiftly approach the calling insect, grab it in their mouth and fly away. Once captured by the bat, timbalizing males makes a continuous buzzing noise, different from the usual advertising call, somewhat as a distress call which may be perceived as warning call for other males to terminate the chorus for the day. However, this needs to be supported with quantitative ecological experiments. In the evening these bats hunt boldly and do not get affected by human presence in close proximity to the calling cicadas. In one incident on + +27 +th +September 2017 + +, an individual of this cicada species was spotted calling from a lower perch of + +Prunus +, + +L. tree behind St. John Bosco Boys Secondary High School at Maraikaphon of Sohra (Cherrapunjee), East Khasi Hills. While swinging the handheld net, an approaching bat, which was about to capture the same cicada, was caught in the net instead of the targeted insect. The bat was photographed and released immediately and later, it was identified as a Horseshoe bat, + +Rhinolophus + +sp. ( +Fig.7D +). + + +2.h.4. Acoustics: +Male timbalization consists of short, near identical echemes +M +, repeated continuously for as long as 40 minutes. +Fig.9A +is a temporal oscillogram and spectrogram illustrating about 15.5 seconds of the male timbalization, showing 8 of these repetitive echemes +M +. Each echeme +M +lasts for 1.373 seconds on average (range 1.284 to 1.432 seconds, n=22). The intervals +I +between the echemes +M +are.539 seconds long on average (range.448 to.606 seconds, n=23). The spectrograms appear to show a harmonic series at intervals of about 4 kHz. +Fig.9B +illustrates an oscillogram and spectrogram of more than 1.4 seconds to show a complete echeme +M +consists of pulses produced at a rate of about 189/second, with the average first +0.159s +(n=22) of each echeme, ‘ +a +’, produced at a higher amplitude, almost twice as loud than the rest, ‘ +b +’. +Fig.9C +illustrates an oscillogram and spectrogram extending in an arbitrary space-time unit of 0.238 seconds to show the signal ultrastructure of the spindle-shaped, loud, initial ‘ +a +’ of the echeme +M +and +Fig.9D +illustrating an oscillogram and spectrogram of the inverted part of the +Fig.9B +to show the signal ultrastructure of part of the prolonged posterior ‘ +b +’ of the echeme +M +. The spectrogram corresponding to the oscillogram illustrates a wide frequency spread, from 3KHz to 20KHz and beyond. The sound energy is strongly concentrated at approximately 4.2 kHz. + + +2.i. Proposed Common Name: +Rufford’s Spotted-back cicada + + +2.i.1. Justification: +The justification of calling all the species classified in the genus + +Mata + +as ‘Spotted-back cicadas’ is explained in the common name of + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. + +This species is named ‘ + +ruffordii + +’ to honour the support of the Rufford Foundation in conservation of nature and wildlife, the species is called Rufford’s Spottedback cicada. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B968D0137DF0E524FA47FAF9.xml b/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B968D0137DF0E524FA47FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4690143062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B968D0137DF0E524FA47FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of the genus Mata Distant, 1906 (Hemiptera Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Oncotympanini) with notes on their natural history from Indian state of Meghalaya, India + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek +Wildlife Institute of India - Category 2 Centre (WII-C 2 C) for World Natural Heritage Management and Training for Asia and the Pacific Region, under the auspices of UNESCO, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001 & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, GKVK, Bangaluru, Karnataka. + + + +Author + +Mahapatra, Cuckoo + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Pratyush P. + + + +Author + +Nair, Manoj V. +Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Charleville, Mussoorie, Uttarakhand- 248179. + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh +National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, GKVK, Bangaluru, Karnataka. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +8860 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.1 +92429688-b121-4e17-bc40-6b920a2bb90f +1175-5326 +4435634 +E342A22E-045A-4364-A4C8-839C00FEB5F6 + + + + + + +1. + +Mata lenonia + +sp. nov. + + + + + +(Map 1; Figures 3,4,5,14) + +1.a. Type Material details: + + +Holotype +: + +Specimen Voucher Code +of the +holotype +is NCBS- AH292. +Male +, the type locality of this species is +Wahkaba valley +of +Sohra +(Cherrapunjee) ( +25°17’11.27”N +, +91°43’28.76”E +), +East Khasi Hills +, +Meghalaya +(Map-1). +The +specimen was collected on 30 +th +September +, 2014 By Vivek Sarkar. The specimen was preserved in ethanol after collection. +Two +legs and a chunk of thoracic tissue were preserved in absolute ethanol and the specimen was pinned and dried later in +June +, 2015. +It +is deposited in the +Research Collections Facility +at the +National Centre +for +Biological Sciences +, +Bengaluru +(=Bangalore), +India +( +NCBS +) + +. + + +Paratype +: + +Specimen Voucher Code of the +paratype +is NCBS- AH291. Collected from the same location on the same day and the specimen is deposited in the +Research Collections Facility +at NCBS, +Bengaluru +(=Bangalore), +India + +. + + + + +1.b. Diagnosis: +Smaller compared to other species of this genus. Postclypeus entirely green without any median black line and unlike them the basal cell in forewing green where in both of them it is transparent. Forewing of + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. + +without any infuscation (Fig-4A&B) whereas both of + +M. kama + +and + +M. rama + +have prominent infuscations on their forewing (Fig-1A&B & Fig-2A&B). Male opercula of + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. + +is short and entirely green without any black margin (Fig-4B) whereas opercula in + +M. kama + +is also green with thin black margin (Fig-1B) and opercula in + +M. rama + +are green with broad dark edges that are suffused centrally (Fig-2B). In + +M. kama +, + +the timbal cover is green dorsally with black triangular patch in anterior part and white spot covered with fine white scales in the lateral part which continue as traces laterally on the third tergite (Fig-1C) whereas in + +M. rama +, + +timbal cover is predominantly black with traces of fine white scales laterally which continue on the third tergite (Fig-2C). In + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. + +, entire anterior part of timbal cover is black which is adjoining to the median brown patch of the second tergite dorsally and the entire posterior part of the timbal cover white, overlaid with fine white scales which is more at the dorsal end and reduces at the lateral part, appearing as a white triangular spot from the side (Fig-4C). There are no traces of white scales continuing on the third tergite. + + +1.c. Etymology: +The name ‘lenonia’ derived from the Latin word ‘lenonius’ which means small or miniscule. Among all the species in the genus + +Mata + +, this is significantly small. + + + + +1.d. General Measurements: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Sl. No. + +Name of the body part + +Measurement of +NCBS- AH292 +(Holotype) + +Measurement of +NCBS- AH291 +(Paratype) +
1.Forewing25.93 mm23.58 mm
2.Hindwing13.94 mm12.14 mm
3.Width of the head5.91 mm4.98 mm
4.Length of the head1.19 mm1.15 mm
5.Width of pronotum6.54 mm6.54 mm
6.Length of pronotum2.31 mm2.28 mm
7.Width of mesonotum5.57 mm5.5 mm
8.Length of mesonotum4.32 mm4.25 mm
9.Length of metanotum1.25 mm1.20 mm
10.Length of abdomen9.75 mm9.84 mm
11.Length of Proboscis (length of rostrum including labrum and mentum)3.96 mm4.01 mm
+ + +1.e. Type series: + +Holotype +: “ +INDIA +/ + +E. K. +Hills Dist. + +, +Meghalaya +/ Sohra (Cherrapunjee) / +Vivek S +coll. / + +30.ix.2014 + +/ +NCBS-AH292 +”, male ( +NCBS +). // + + +Paratype +: “ +INDIA +/ + +E. K. +Hills Dist. + +, +Meghalaya +/ Sohra (Cherrapunjee) / +Vivek S +coll. / + +30.ix.2014 + +/ +NCBS-AH291 +”, male ( +NCBS +) + +. + + +1.f. Description + + + +1.f.1. +Holotype + + + +Head: +Entire head leaf green anteriorly and brownish green dorsally with occasional brown patch. Ocellus pale sanguineous with thin black surroundings. Flagellum of antenna black. Eyes pale, greyish ventrally and brown dorsally with occasional occurrences of green. + + +Thorax: +Pronotum dorsally green with pale brown patches. A comma shaped oblong black spot posterior to each paramedian fissure, close to the pronotal collar, conjoint with two mid-dorsal thin lines originating just posterior to the junction of head and pronotum. Oblong faint black spot parallel to this line located in the middle of paramedian fissure. A lateral black line, posterior to eyes, borders the medial edge of spotless, leaf green pronotal collar (Fig-3A). Pronotal collar lateral angle slightly fuscous. Mesonotum leaf green with brownish submedian sigilla and lower greenish-brownish area in live specimen. Mesonotum greenish brown in pinned specimen. Black marking through parapsidal suture which broadens at the base, adjacent to pronotal collar. A central black line, from the pronotal collar runs through mesonotum towards metanotum, covering almost 3/4 +th +of mesonotum length and prominent in both the ends but broken in between. Black round spot surrounds scutal depression. A black oblong spot adjacent to scutal depression separated from each other by the scutellum groove. Small triangular black spot appearing posterior to pronotal collar in a straight line with this oblong spot. Scutellum leaf green. Metanotum dark brownish black beyond wing groove. Pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum leaf green ventrally with minute whitegrey hairs. Wings hyaline without any infuscation. Basal vein like the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd anal vein, cubitus posterior vein, both cubitus anterior veins, median and median crossvein leaf green remaining veins black. Legs leaf green to distal femur. Basal part of tibia leaf green as well which gradually turns brown towards distal end. Segments distal to tibia brown in all three pairs of appendages. Male operculum roundish, entirely leaf green, not extending beyond first sternite. + + +Abdomen: +First tergite greenish brown with very thin black border posteriorly. Second tergite long with distinct, globular timbal cover. Second tergite narrowly black posteriorly with rich brown in triangular shape in the middle. Anterior half of timbal cover black, extending dorsoanteriorly to metathorax. Remaining timbal cover covered with fine white scales which do not extend on third tergite. Thin green line between white and black patch of timbal cover almost non-existent dorsally and broadened laterally. Remaining tergites and sternites rich chestnut. + + +Male Genitalia: +As shown in the +Fig.14A&B +. Short dorsal beak, anal style and anal tube covered with minute hair like structures. Pygofer white towards the base and rich brown apically. Upper lobe of pygofer rudimentary, appears as a distinct fold ventrally. Median lobe of uncus flat and tapered at the end. Aedeagus tube-like, bent and protruding slightly from the median lobe. + + + +1.f.2. +Paratype +: + +Similar to that of the +holotype +. + + +MAP 1. A. +Map showing the location of +Meghalaya +on +India +map. +B. +Location of Indian state of +Meghalaya +on North-east +India +. +C. +Map showing the +type +localities and distribution of + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. + +; + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. + +; and + +Mata meghalayana + + +sp. nov. + +in +Meghalaya +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mata kama +( +Distant, 1881 +) + +A: +Dorsal view of holotype. +B: +Ventral view of holotype. +C: +Dorsal view of the timbal cover. (Copyright: Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. Photographed by BW Price and EL Allan.) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mata rama +Distant, 1912 + +A: +Dorsal view of holotype. +B: +Ventral view of holotype. +C: +Dorsal view of the timbal cover. (Copyright: Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. Photographed by BW Price and EL Allan.) + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. +A: + +Lateral view of holotype in habitus (NCBS-AH292). +B: +Dorsal view of holotype in habitus (NCBS-AH292). +C: +Habitat of the holotype. (Copyright and photographed by Vivek Sarkar.) + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. +A: + +Dorsal view of holotype (NCBS-AH292). +B: +Ventral view of holotype (NCBS-AH292). +C: +Lateral view of male timbal cover (NCBS-AH292). +D: +Dorsal view of male timbal cover (NCBS-AH292). (Copyright: NCBS and photographed by Vivek Sarkar.) + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. +A,B,C,D + +: Cards for Identification by Acoustics (CIA) + + + +1.g. DISTRIBUTION: +Apart from the +type +locality, this cicada was found in higher parts of Jaintia Hills in Saipong Reserve Forest; different forested parts of the Sohra (Cherrapunjee) plateau such as Maraikaphon, Wahkaba, Khliehshnong Ramakrishna Mission adjacent sacred grove and the forest above Nohkalikai Falls; forested parts of Ladmawphlang; Mawsinram; Nongstoin; Mairang of Khasi Hills and Garo Hills, at the slope adjacent to Nokrek Peak of Nokrek National Park. + + +1.h. BIONOMICS + + + +1.h.1. Habitat +type +: + +Commonly seen at +1300m +and above in the plateau and its well forested slopes. Apart from the bushes and stunted trees, this cicada is also found in the tall bushes of + +Thysanolaena latifolia +(Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda + +and bamboos in the higher steep rock cliffs. + + +1.h.2. Annual adult activity period: +In 2014, the species appeared during third week of September and died out by the end of October. In 2017 adults of the species emerged during the middle of the second week of September and survived until the last week of October, when three days of heavy rain arrived. + + +1.h.3. Behaviour: +Dendrophilous and heliophilous in nature. The male of this species usually sits in the peripheral part of the tree, on a thin twig where it calls beginning in the morning, as soon as the sunlight hits its resting place. Calling ceases in the late afternoon to evening when direct sunlight is lost. Calls are prolonged and continuous in the allotted time on a sunny day but during an overcast day, males call for a shorter duration and initiate calling around midday. Males are well camouflaged in shade and prefer hiding in the leaves. Specimens are very difficult to spot visually due to the green body. Flight is rapid and swift. After flight a male settles on a tree trunk then begins crawling towards the distal end of the trees where it finds a suitable place to settle. Female and its behaviour unknown. + + +1.h.4. Acoustics: +Male timbalization is prolonged and continuous, with occasional gaps. Field observers may perceive it as faint buzzing, even in close proximity, which in actuality, consists of a regular succession of equivalent echemes. The oscillogram in +Fig.5.A +shows a 40 second sequence of timbalization, the tightly packed signals which are hard to interpret but Fig-5.B showing partial oscillogram stretching out in an arbitrary space-time unit showing the regular succession of equivalent echemes. There are 22 repetitive echemes per seconds on average (n=11). The selected part of +Fig.5.A +and +Fig.5.B +is further expanded in +Fig.5.C +to show the echemes. Each of these echemes is denoted as +M +which is repeated after a consistent pause, denoted as +P +, which last for about 0.047 second (range 0.044 to 0.057 seconds, n=21). +Fig.5.D +shows a partial oscillogram expanded even further in an arbitrary spacetime unit showing constituents of each echemes +M +, two pulses, denoted as +m1 +and +m2 +and a pause of 0.004 second between them. The spectrogram shows a wide frequency range, from 3KHz to 7KHz, with maximum sound energy between 3330Hz and about 5300Hz. + + +1.i. PROPOSED COMMON NAME: +Small Green Spotted-back cicada + + +1.i.1. Justification: +As the name suggests, this is the smallest member of this genus and compared to others it has fewer markings on the thorax, so that it appears mostly green. Males of all the species of + +Mata + +have a dorsolateral spot at the base of their abdomen which is actually the black and white coloration of their robust timbal cover. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B96BD01B7DF0E536FA43FCED.xml b/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B96BD01B7DF0E536FA43FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0d0d1e12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B96BD01B7DF0E536FA43FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of the genus Mata Distant, 1906 (Hemiptera Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Oncotympanini) with notes on their natural history from Indian state of Meghalaya, India + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek +Wildlife Institute of India - Category 2 Centre (WII-C 2 C) for World Natural Heritage Management and Training for Asia and the Pacific Region, under the auspices of UNESCO, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001 & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, GKVK, Bangaluru, Karnataka. + + + +Author + +Mahapatra, Cuckoo + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Pratyush P. + + + +Author + +Nair, Manoj V. +Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Charleville, Mussoorie, Uttarakhand- 248179. + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh +National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, GKVK, Bangaluru, Karnataka. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +8860 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.1 +92429688-b121-4e17-bc40-6b920a2bb90f +1175-5326 +4435634 +E342A22E-045A-4364-A4C8-839C00FEB5F6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mata +Distant, 1906 + + + + + + + +Distant (1881) +described + +Mata kama + +under the genus + +Pomponia +Stål, 1866 + +but later erected the genus + +Mata +Distant, 1906 + +and changed the combination based on the character set of sinuate lateral margins of timbal covers, their posterior angles only projecting beyond abdominal margins, and tegmina more than three times longer than their width, which are the key characters to distinguish it from other related genera ( +Distant 1906 +). Apart from these structures, +Distant (1906) +described the following characters: head (including eyes) as wide as base of mesonotum and distinctly shorter than the distance between eyes; pronotum shorter than mesonotum, its minutely convex lateral margins sinuate before the posterior lateral angles, which are moderately lobately produced; short abdomen in males, as long as the length between apex of head and base of cruciform elevation; tympanal orifices completely covered; metasternum prolonged in a broad, oblong, laminate process between the opercula, which are short, transverse, and not extending beyond the base of abdomen, their lateral margins visible from above; rostrum reaching the posterior coxae; anterior femora with spines beneath; forewing maculate, very long and narrow with eight apical areas; the basal cell longer than broad, and the hind wings with six apical areas. Almost all of these characters match all three species that are described below under this genus. However, these keys were drawn from one single species + +viz. +Mata kama + +, and amongst all the structures, one single feature, a maculate forewing, is not accurate and consistent for all the species of the genus. The forewing is maculate in all the known species except one of the newly described species with clear forewings hence this diagnostic character can be modified for the key to this genus. + + + + +Comparison of species classified in the genus + +Mata + + + +Postclypeus green with prominent black median part and black transverse groove laterally. Basal cell in forewing transparent with prominent infuscation radiomedial crossvein, first and second cubitus anterior veins, entire median vein, mediocubital crossvein and median crossvein of forewing. Male operculum short and entirely green with thin suffused black margin. First tergite brown. Second tergite narrowly green posteriorly in the mid with dark brown in the middle and green towards timbal cover. Timbal cover green dorsally with black triangular patch in anterior part and white spot covered with fine white scales on the lateral part which continue as traces laterally in the third tergite.............................. + + +M. kama +( +Distant, 1881 +) + + + + + + +Postclypeus green with traces of median black line. Basal cell in forewing transparent with prominent infuscation only in radiomedial crossvein. Male operculum short, green at the centre with well spread, dark edges that are suffused broadly towards inside. First tergite brown with posterior black margin. Second tergite greenish brown in the middle with thin green posterior border. Timbal cover predominantly black with traces of fine white scales laterally which continue on the third tergite... + + +M. rama +Distant, 1912 + + + + +Small when compared to other species of this genus. Postclypeus entirely green without any median black line. Basal cell in forewing entirely green. Forewing without any infuscation. Male operculum short and entirely green. First tergite green to greenish brown. Second tergite brown in the middle with dark posterior border. Entire anterior part of timbal cover black which is adjoining to the median brown patch of the second tergite. The entire posterior part of the timbal cover white with overlaid white fine scale which is wider at the dorsal end and narrows at the lateral part, appearing as a white triangular spot from the side. There are no traces of white scales continuing on the third tergite...................................... + + +M. lenonia + +sp. nov. + + + +Postclypeus greenish brown with prominent black median part and black transverse groove fading laterally. Tip of the transparent basal cell in forewing has traces of infuscation. Prominent infuscation in radiomedial crossvein, first and second cubitus anterior veins, all distal median veins, mediocubital crossvein and median crossvein of forewing. Male operculum short and greenish brown with broad dark edges which is suffused to some extent posteriorly. First tergite appears white in live specimen with overlaid white fine white scales and appear brown with posterior black margin in pinned specimen. Second tergite greenish brown in the middle with thin green bordered posteriorly and black border at the sides, adjacent to the timbal cover. Timbal cover predominantly white with overlaid white fine scales and anterior angular black spot which does not extend dorsally. Traces of white pollinosity extend clearly dorsally and laterally on the third tergite................. + + +M. ruffordii + +sp. nov. + + + +Postclypeus green with prominent thin median black line. Basal cell in forewing transparent with faint traces of infuscation at the tip. Prominent infuscation in radiomedial crossvein and faint infuscation in medial crossvein, mediocubital crossvein, first cubitus anterior vein and all distal median veins. Male operculum short and entirely green with traces of thin black border at the posterior inner edge. First tergite brown with thin posterior black margin. Second tergite rich brown in the middle with thin green bordered posteriorly and black border adjacent to the timbal cover that extends between the central brown batch and green posterior border. Timbal cover almost half black and half white, the anterior and dorsal half black and the rest white and overlain with fine white scales which do not extend to the third tergite.............................. + + +M. meghalayana + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B97BD0007DF0E7EAFD2AF919.xml b/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B97BD0007DF0E7EAFD2AF919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc61301704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/37/CA083717B97BD0007DF0E7EAFD2AF919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of the genus Mata Distant, 1906 (Hemiptera Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Oncotympanini) with notes on their natural history from Indian state of Meghalaya, India + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek +Wildlife Institute of India - Category 2 Centre (WII-C 2 C) for World Natural Heritage Management and Training for Asia and the Pacific Region, under the auspices of UNESCO, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001 & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, GKVK, Bangaluru, Karnataka. + + + +Author + +Mahapatra, Cuckoo + + + +Author + +Mohapatra, Pratyush P. + + + +Author + +Nair, Manoj V. +Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Charleville, Mussoorie, Uttarakhand- 248179. + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh +National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, GKVK, Bangaluru, Karnataka. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +8860 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.1 +92429688-b121-4e17-bc40-6b920a2bb90f +1175-5326 +4435634 +E342A22E-045A-4364-A4C8-839C00FEB5F6 + + + + + + +3. + +Mata meghalayana + +sp. nov. + + + + + +(Map 1; Figures 10,11,12,13,14) + +3.a. Type Material details: + + +Holotype +: + +Collection Voucher Code is VS-AA468 and Specimen Voucher Code of the +holotype +is +NCBS-BH999 +. +Male +, the type locality of this species is +Mawkisiyem village +, ( +25°16'26.83"N +, +91°43'31.10"E +) of +Sohra +(Cherrapunjee) +East Khasi Hills +, +Meghalaya +(Map-1). +The +specimen was captured by a spider and fell from the high canopy. +It +was photographed and collected on 17 +th +September +, 2017 by Vivek Sarkar. The specimen was preserved in ethanol after collection. +Two +legs and a chunk of thoracic tissue was preserved in absolute ethanol and the specimen was pinned and dried later in +December +, 2019. +It +is deposited in the +Research Collections Facility +at NCBS, +Bengaluru +(=Bangalore), +India +( +NCBS +). + + + + + +3.b. Diagnosis: +Like + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. + +, this species also appears to have a combination of characters from both the previously known species of + +Mata + +. Similar to + +M. kama + +in having prominent spots on the radiomedial crossvein and faint infuscation on the medial crossvein, mediocubital crossvein, first cubitus anterior vein and median veins, the male opercula are short and entirely green with traces of black at the entire posterior edges (Fig-1A&B) but unlike + +M. kama + +this thin border is only on the inner edges of the opercula. The anterior and dorsal half of the timbal cover of this species is black, similar to that of + +M. rama + +while in + +M. kama + +the anterior angular black spot of the timbal cover does not extend dorsally (Fig-1C&D). The lateroposterior part of the timbal cover is prominently white and overlaid with fine white scales unlike + +Mata rama + +which has a predominantly black timbal cover with traces of fine white scales laterally. In addition, + +Mata rama + +has prominent infuscation only on the radial and radiomedial crossveins and the male opercula have broad dark edges that are broadly suffused inwardly unlike this new species. + + +3.c. Etymology: +This species was first discovered on the Sohra (Cherrapunjee) plateau of +Meghalaya +and on further investigation it was found that among the three newly discovered species of + +Mata + +from +Meghalaya +, this species is most widely distributed in the state hence the species was named as ‘meghalayana’. + + + + +3.d. General Measurements: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Sl. No. + +Name of the body part + +Measurement of +NCBS- BH999 +(Holotype) +
1.Forewing27.06 mm
2.Hindwing13.84 mm
3.Width of the head6.34 mm
4.Length of the head2 mm
5.Width of pronotum6.62 mm
6.Length of pronotum2.67 mm
7.Width of mesonotum5.86 mm
8.Length of mesonotum3.49 mm
9.Length of metanotum.81 mm
10.Length of abdomen9.78 mm
11.Length of Proboscis (length of rostrum including labrum and mentum)6.26 mm
+ + +3.e. Type series: + +Holotype +: “ +INDIA +/ + +E. K. +Hills Dist. + +, +Meghalaya +/ Mawkisiyem / Sohra (Cherrapunjee) / +Vivek S +coll./ VS- AA468 / + +17.ix.2017 + +/ +NCBS-BH999 +”, male ( +NCBS +). + + + +3.f. Description + + + +3.f.1. +Holotype + + + +Head: +Postclypeus greenish brown with prominent thin black median line which bifurcates dorsally and continues as a black patch to the brown supra-antennal plates. Postclypeus transverse grooves green with some pollinosity. Eyes green in live specimens which turn completely uniform pale brown in pinned specimens. Ocelli pale sanguine, more pinkish. Epicranium brown with faint green patches at the posterior end and adjacent to pronotum in live insects but entire vertex turns pale brown in pinned specimens. Vertex with thin black patches, resembling borders adjacent to eyes, marks continues anteriorly and extend to edge of supra-antennal plate but do not enter. From both dorsal corners of the postclypeus, clubbed-shape spots extend from the thin dark border of epicranium. Pedicels brown, antennal flagellum black. Area around ocelli black, mark extends posteriorly to adjacent to pronotum and anteriorly on frons adjacent to postclypeus. Lorum pale brown with black base adjacent to the anteclypeus. Anteclypeus green in live insect, turns pale brown in pinned specimens. The median line of postclypeus incompletely continues in anteclypeus which has black outer margins at the base, adjacent to the labrum. Greenish brown rostrum with less than one tenth of its length black, at the tip. + + +Thorax: +The base colour of the pronotum green with brownish tinge at the sutures in live insects, the entire thorax yellowish brown in pinned specimens. Pronotum with a mid-dorsal brown arrow-shaped marking pointing posteriorly surrounded by thin black border. Spaces between lateral fissure, paramedian fissure and inner edges of pronotal collar with irregular patches of black. Inner lateral part of pronotal collar with thin black border. Entire pronotal collar green, turning pale brown in pinned specimens. Two barely joined black spots anterior to lateral angle of pronotal collar. Posterior part of pronotal collar with prominent, thin black margin, extending from one end of lateral angle to another. Mesonotum greenish brown with greener dorsolateral parts and brownish median part in live insects that turns yellowish brown in pinned specimens. Mid-dorsal black arrow-shaped marking with paper kite-like arrow head pointing posteriorly on mesonotum. Parapsidal suture brown. Submedian sigilla with a fish hook or “J” shaped black spot bordered along the parapsidal suture. Lateral sigilla green with posterior thin black border which looks like oblong, bent, dorsolateral spots adjacent to the metanotum. Two dorsolateral oblong spots at each side, adjacent to submedian sigilla, one of which attached to the thin black border of pronotal collar. Scutellum plain green in live insects and uniform brown in pinned specimens. Metanotum green with small triangular black patch beyond wing groove. Forewing completely transparent with very faint traces of brown amber at the base. Tip of the transparent basal cell of forewing infuscated. Prominent infuscation on radial and radiomedial crossveins and faint infuscation on medial crossvein, mediocubital crossvein, first cubitus anterior vein and median veins of forewing. Costa of the forewing greenish brown to node and dark brown past the node. Basal veins such as arculus, first cubitus anterior vein, cubitus posterior veins, basal median vein of the forewing greenish brown in live insects which gradually turn dark brown in distal veins. The greenish brown colour of basal veins of live insects turns pale brown in pinned specimens. Median vein prominently white at node, proximal to confluence of radius anterior and radius posterior. Hindwing completely transparent with black to dark brown veins except the piceous base of cubitus anterior vein and first anal vein. The basal membrane of forewings completely greyish black and jugum of hindwings partially greyish black with white. Base colour of all the legs mostly green with pale brownish patches in live insects but turns uniformly pale yellowish brown in pinned specimens. Foreleg green with darker tip. Primary and secondary spine of the femur blackish brown and the region around the spines of the green femur black with bands basally. Tibia of foreleg green with dark brown terminus at the junction of metatarsus. Metatarsus and mesotarsus dark brown and pretarsus pale brown with only the tip including the claw dark brown. Similar coloration of tarsomeres and tibia in the middle legs with the exception of entirely green femur with some traces of black. Hind leg femur greenish brown with black proximal to greenish brown distal end. Tibia green at the proximal end, gradually turning brown towards the tip. Tarsomeres same colour as the distal end of the tibia. Tibial spurs and tibial comb of hind leg pale greenish brown with dark brown pointed tip. Meracanthus pale greenish brown with narrow dark brown base. Opercula short, entirely green with traces of black on posterior edges, appearing as thin border only on the inner edges of the opercula. Ventral side of the thorax overlaid with fine white scales to some extent but do not obscure the base colour completely. + + +Abdomen: +First tergite, brown with thin posterior black margin, overlaid with fine white scales in live specimens. Second tergite rich brown mid-dorsally with thin green posterior border which broadens posterior to timbal covers. The middle brown patch of the second tergite bordered with black spots as an extension of the black patch from the timbal cover. This black border extends partially between the median brown patch and green posterior bor-der. Timbal cover almost half black and half white, the anterior and dorsal part of timbal cover black and remaining posterolateral half overlaid with white fine scales which do not enter onto third tergite. Third tergite chestnut colour with dark rich brown laterally, the remainder it paler chestnut brown. Series of dorsolateral dark brown patches, two in each tergite, from third to seventh tergite, shifting outwardly in every subsequent tergite making the patch appear inner most at the third tergite and almost laterally in seventh tergite. All tergites have thin green posterior border. Eighth tergite dark rich chestnut with broad posterior green border adjacent to the pygofer and with two, almost circular, dorsolateral patches adjacent to seventh tergite. All sternites uniform rich chestnut brown except the seventh and eighth sternite. Seventh sternite with dark brown posterior border and paler eighth sternite with lateral dark edges and a central elongated dark line. Ventral side of the abdomen with some fine white scales but not heavily overlaid. + + +Male Genitalia: +As shown in the +Fig.14 E&F +. Pygofer pale brown which turns dark gradually at the protruded distal shoulder. Apex of pygofer with a lateral, oblong, rectangular pale brown patch adjacent to the distal shoulder. Dark brown edge of the pygofer from the rudimentary upper lobe to the distal shoulder gradually turning darker. Prominent dorsal beak dark with tiny brown hair like structures. Anal style and anal tube dark brown overlaid with tiny hairy structures. Median lobe of uncus pale brown, bulbous and not broad or flat at the tip, rather globous at the edge. The edges of the median lobe straight at the opening of the aedeagus. Chestnut aedeagus tube-like with tapered end and slender white membranous gonopore which extends as a slit dorsally. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Mata meghalayana + + +sp. nov. +A: + +Lateral view of holotype in habitus (NCBS-BH999). +B: +Dorsal view of holotype in habitus (NCBS-BH999). +C: +Ventral view of holotype in habitus (NCBS-BH999). +D: +Close up dorsal view of holotype in habitus (NCBS-BH999). (Copyright and photographed by Vivek Sarkar.) + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Mata meghalayana + + +sp. nov. +A: + +Close up lateral view of holotype in habitus (NCBS-BH999). +B: +Close up of the front of the head of holotype in habitus (NCBS-BH999). +C: +The holotype (NCBS-BH999) was attacked by a spider and fell off from higher canopy. +D: +Habitat. (Copyright and photographed by Vivek Sarkar.) + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Mata meghalayana + + +sp. nov. +A: + +Dorsal view of holotype (NCBS-BH999). +B: +Ventral view of holotype (NCBS-BH999). +C: +Lateral view of male timbal cover (NCBS-BH999). +D: +Dorsal view of male timbal covering of holotype (NCBS-BH999). (Copyright and photographed by Vivek Sarkar.) + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Mata meghalayana + + +sp. nov. +A,B,C,D + +: Cards for Identification by Acoustics (CIA). + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Comparison of the Male Genitalia. +A&B: + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. + +Ventral and lateral side of the male genitalia of the holotype (NCBS-AH292). +C&D: + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. + +Ventral and lateral side of the male genitalia of the holotype (NCBS-BI001). +E&F: + +Mata meghalayana + + +sp. nov. + +Ventral and lateral side of the male genitalia of the holotype (NCBS-BH999). (A&B: Copyright NCBS and photographed by Vivek Sarkar C,D,E&F: Copyright and photographed by Vivek Sarkar.) + + + +3.g. DISTRIBUTION: +Apart from the +type +locality, this cicada was found in different forested parts of the Sohra (Cherrapunjee) plateau such as Mawmloh, Maraikaphon, Khliehshnong, Wahlong, Wahkaba, Khleishinong, Ramakrishna Mission adjacent to the sacred area in and around Nohkalikai Falls, Nongriath, Pomsomen, Umidengpoh, Laitrengew, Mawkodok; Parts of Shillong Peak; forested parts of Ladmawphlang, Mawphlang, Mawsinram, Nongstoin, and Mairang of Khasi Hills; elevated parts of the Saipong Reserve Forest and Mawlynnong of Jaintia Hills; and Nokrek Peak of Nokrek National Park and parts of the Balpakram Plateau. + + +3.h. BIONOMICS + + + +3.h.1. Habitat +type +: + +Very similar to + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. + +when it comes to habitat preferences but also largely found in the thick forests of the plateau comprising species of + +Prunus + +L., + +Rhododendron + +, L., + +Castanopsis +(D. Don) Spach. + +and other plants. Found on well forested slopes at 900 meters ASL and above. + + +3.h.2. Annual adult activity period: +Same as + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. + + + +3.h.3. Behaviour: +Crepuscular, similar to + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. + +, active only at dusk but does not call at dawn. Very weary, males start calling after the males of + +Mata ruffordii + + +sp. nov. + +start emitting the timbalized signals and also stops earlier than its associate. This behaviour was studied from + +11 +th +September 2017 + +to + +10 +th +October 2017 + +and it was found that male timbalization sessions last only for 25 minutes on average per day. Dendrophilous in nature, usually taking shelter in thick foliage of the upper perches, making it very hard to spot. Once it finds a suitable position, the male stays inactive in one location for days. One individual was spotted near the Maraikaphon-Mawkisiyem border road at the hill top forest and was observed in the same location of the same tree for 12 days from 28 +th +September to 9 +th +October, 2017 despite the occurrence of strong winds and thunder storms during that time. The individual did not change its position despite all these disturbances. This cicada is very hard to capture in the conventional way as one cannot swing the long handheld sweep net due to the tightly packed upper canopy and attempting to climb the tree or nearby trees would make the upper canopy shake causing the insect to fly. Despite several attempts, the only specimen that was collected was due to the extremely lucky encounter where one individual was attacked by a spider and fell on the ground. Female and its behaviour unknown. + + +3.h.4. Acoustics: +Male timbalization resembles the timbalization of + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. + +to the observers in the field but is more prominent and bold with abrupt random pauses during the call. +Fig.13A +shows the temporal oscillogram and spectrogram based on the recording of almost 20 seconds, illustrating in real time, part of the prolonged call with the abrupt pauses. The spectrogram illustrates the wide frequency spread of the call ranging from 3KHz to 21KHz. Average spectrogram illustrating major call energy between 3335 Hz to 5327Hz with maximum energy between 4545Hz and 5300Hz. Spectrogram also illustrates a harmonic series at intervals of about 4 kHz. The sudden pauses are more frequent towards the beginning and ending of their prolonged calling bout ( +Fig.13B +). Like + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. + +, the call is comprised of tightly packed signals which sound like a drumming-like buzz but more pure-toned, focused on a narrow band of frequencies. +Fig.13C +illustrates the temporal oscillogram and spectrogram representing the selected part of +Fig.13B +which is expanded to illustrate these repetitive signals. There are 80 such signals per second on average (n=18). Each of these repetitive sequences consists of two predominant pulses ( +Fig.13D +) which are at 0.003 seconds intervals without exception. The interval between the last pulse of a sequence and first pulse of the next repetitive sequences is generally 0.01 seconds with occasional exceptions of 0.009 seconds of interval in few cases (n=30). + + +3.i. Proposed Common Name: +Meghalayan Spotted-back cicada + + +3.i.1. Justification: +The justification of classifying all the species in the genus + +Mata + +as ‘Spotted-back cicadas’ is explained in the common name of + +Mata lenonia + + +sp. nov. + +This species is named as ‘ + +meghalayana + +’ as it was first discovered in +Meghalaya +and it also has the widest distribution in the state of all the newly described + +Mata + +species from the state so that this common name is suggested. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/46/CA0846DBA30E5CCB9DB1DB77F9A3E24D.xml b/data/CA/08/46/CA0846DBA30E5CCB9DB1DB77F9A3E24D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c07fb44f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/46/CA0846DBA30E5CCB9DB1DB77F9A3E24D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota cupripes goyasensis (Soula, 2006) + + + + +Strigidia cupripes goyasensis +Soula, 2006: 53 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) cupripes goyasensis +(Soula) [new combination and new subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota cupripes goyasensis +(Soula) [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Goias +( +Soula 2006 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype: "Goyaz, Bresil// + +Pelidnota viridana + +// +MUSEUM +PARIS 1930 COLL SICARD//Holotype 2005 + +Strigidia cupripes goyasensis + +Sou. Soula det." (47030397). Genitalia card-mounted underneath holotype. Box 4618663 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/6C/CA086CD41D552ABE7257AFF3CF83AE53.xml b/data/CA/08/6C/CA086CD41D552ABE7257AFF3CF83AE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe46676757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/6C/CA086CD41D552ABE7257AFF3CF83AE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) rufescens Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/6D/CA086D1FAD035D5E8BB46CD0A066026E.xml b/data/CA/08/6D/CA086D1FAD035D5E8BB46CD0A066026E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f2e56ba2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/6D/CA086D1FAD035D5E8BB46CD0A066026E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@ + + + +The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3529 +California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +9 + + +64212 +64212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 +1314-2828-9-e64212 +155C2A86F26150509A92A043F7BB1238 + + + + +Nemotelus (Nemotelus) dentatus Becker, 1902 + + + + +Nemotelus dentatus +Becker, 1902: 7. Type localities: Egypt (Birket Qaroun, Damietta and Alexandria). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Maadi + +; decimalLatitude: +29.95772 +; decimalLongitude: +31.2505 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +06-05-1916 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ESEC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Helwan + +; decimalLatitude: +29.8500 +; decimalLongitude: +31.3333 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +02-11-1924 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ESEC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Helwan + +; decimalLatitude: +29.8500 +; decimalLongitude: +31.3333 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +02-12-1924 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ESEC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Fayoum + +; decimalLatitude: +29.32061 +; decimalLongitude: +30.818 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +03-01-1947 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Marg + +; decimalLatitude: +31.0667 +; decimalLongitude: +30.2167 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +04-01-1923 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Helwan + +; decimalLatitude: +29.8500 +; decimalLongitude: +31.3333 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +04-02-1939 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Kharga Oasis + +; decimalLatitude: +25.2500 +; decimalLongitude: +30.5833 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +03-13-1932 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Mirsa Matrouh + +; decimalLatitude: +29.5696 +; decimalLongitude: +26.4194 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +05-08-1935 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Tewfik + +; sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Ismaila + +; decimalLatitude: +30.32382 +; decimalLongitude: +32.3008 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +04-07-1924 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +2 females +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Ismaila + +; decimalLatitude: +30.32382 +; decimalLongitude: +32.3008 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +10-14-1926 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Ismaila + +; decimalLatitude: +30.32382 +; decimalLongitude: +32.3008 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +10-14-1926 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Dekhela + +; decimalLatitude: +31.12098 +; decimalLongitude: +29.8157 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: + +May-April +1923 + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Efflatoun + +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1578829; scientificName: +Nemotelus +dentatus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Abu-Zaabal + +; decimalLatitude: +30.24098 +; decimalLongitude: +31.3521 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +03-19-1950 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +PA: Egypt. [Source: +Woodley (2001) +] + + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +10 +): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Alexandria, Dekhela, Mariout, Mersa Matrouh (March to May). Eastern Desert: Ismailia, El-Kantara (April, May & October). Fayoum: Birket Qaroun, El-Athar [(April & May). Lower Nile Valley and Delta: Abu-Zaabal, Damietta, El-Alag to Marg, El-Gabal El-Asfar, Ezbet El-Nakhl, Helwan, Maadi (February to April & November). Western Desert: Kharga Oasis, Wadi El-Natroun (March). [Sources: original description +Becker (1902) +, +Lindner (1925) +, +Mohammad et al. (2009) +and museum material] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4480989328FCCE.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4480989328FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c21f648e498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4480989328FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +46. + +Epeolus variegatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 66, 67 +, +82 +) + + + + + + + +Apis variegata +Linnaeus, 1758: 577 + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, Europe, Linnean collections: https://linnean-online.org/16064/ + +#?s=0&cv=0). + + +? + +Apis notata +Christ, 1791: 188 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +type +locality: +Germany +, +types +are lost). Synonymized by +Stoeckhert 1933: 64 +with +E. + +productus +Thomson. + + + +? + + +Apis pulchella +Christ, 1791: 194 + + +, +♀ +, ( +type +locality: +Germany +, +types +are lost). Synonymy according to + +Warncke 1986: 108 + +. + + + + +Apis murcaria +Christ, 1791: 188–189 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +type +locality: +Germany +, +types +are lost). Synonymized by + +Morawitz 1869: 50 + +. + + +? + + +Apis festiva +Christ, 1791: 190–191 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +type +locality: +Germany +, +types +are lost). Synonymy according to +Warncke, 1986: +97. + + + +Epeolus pictus +Nylander, 1848: 174–175 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +syntypes +: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, Siberia; FMNH). Synonymized by +Morawitz 1869: 50 +. + + + +Epeolus productus +Thomson, 1870: 91 + +, +♂ +, +♀ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by +Nilsson 2010: 88 +, +Sweden +, +Östergötland +; ZMLU). Synonymized by +Richards 1937: 99 +. + + +Other notable publications. +Richards 1937: 99–130 +(morphological differences, variation, figures); +Niemelä 1947: 38 +(key, descriptive note); +Scheuchl 2000: 143 +, 147 (key, figures); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 46–53 +, 55, 57 (key, diagnosis, re-description, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 25–32 +(key, taxonomical notes, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes daviesanus +Smith + +, + +C. fodiens +(Fourcroy) + +, + +C. similis +Schenck + +, + +C. halophilus +Verhoeff + +( +Morawitz 1869 +; +Richards 1937 +; +Guichard 1974 +). + + + + +Distribution. +North Africa, Europe, +Russia +(to Eastern Siberia), +Turkey +, Georgia, +Kazakhstan +, +Iran +, +Pakistan +, +Mongolia +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4483B392C3FB49.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4483B392C3FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b6ecbc1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4483B392C3FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +47. + +Epeolus vinogradovi +Popov, 1952 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 68 +, +72 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus vinogradovi +Popov, 1952: 108 + + +, fig. 13, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023: 258 + +, +Turkmenistan +, Dzhebel; ZISP). + + + +Other notable publications. +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023: 258–259 +(figures of +lectotype +). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4485319318F98E.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4485319318F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ecbba65c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4485319318F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +48. + +Epeolus warnckei +Bogusch, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 69, 70 +) + + + + + +Epeolus warnckei +Bogusch, 2018: 130 + +, +♂ +, +♀ +, figs 10–17, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Turkey +, +Van +env., +Erçek +, OLBL). + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution. +Turkey +(Bogusch 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4486CB9325F809.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4486CB9325F809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef464588fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70420F844FF4486CB9325F809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + + +Epeolus formosus +Yasumatsu, 1938 + + + + + + + + + + +Epeolus formosus + +Yasumatsu, 1938: 225–226 + + + +, +♀ +( +holotype +: +♀ +, Korea, +Keijo +( +Seoul +); KUFJ) – probably lost (T. +Mita +( +Kyushu University +, +Japan +) personal communication). + + + + + +Remarks. +Without a +type +, this name must be considered a +nomen dubium +given the impossibility to conclude on its identity based only on the description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70421F849FF4486FA94FCFD7E.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70421F849FF4486FA94FCFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59045eb3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70421F849FF4486FA94FCFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1280 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +Identification key to the + +Epeolus +species + +of the Palaearctic region + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing with two submarginal cells..................................................................... 2 + + +– Forewing with three submarginal cells.................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Body integument (including legs) black/dark brown. Head and mesosoma with long erect black and gray setae. Terga each with apicolateral spot of pale tomentum.............................................. + + +E. bischoffi +(Mavromoustakis) + + + + + + +– Body integument with yellowish, reddish and light brown coloration. Head and mesosoma with whitish and creamy tomentum of short adpressed setae. Terga each with uninterrupted apical band of pale tomentum ( +Fig. 34 +)............................................................................................ + + +E. leleji +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + + + + + + + + +3. Body integument black/dark brown, without reddish or yellowish coloration (except legs partially reddish). Terga each with uninterrupted apical band of whitish tomentum ( +Fig. 61 +). Labral teeth well developed, positioned subapically.............................................................................. + + +E. tibetanus +Meade-Waldo + + +(male unknown) + + + +– Body integument usually with reddish or yellowish coloration (at least with reddish tegula or labrum); if body entirely black, then at least on some terga apical bands of pale tomentum interrupted medially. Labral teeth well developed or ill-defined, their position variable..................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Supraclypeal area strongly elevated, more or less expanded laterally into lobe partially extending over antennal socket ( +Figs 100, 101 +). Apical margin of labrum with small medial tooth; pair of labral teeth positioned subapically or medially........................................................................................ 5 ( + +tarsalis + +species group) + + + +– Supraclypeal area not so strongly elevated and not expanded laterally into lobe. Apical margin of labrum without or with medial tooth; position of labral teeth variable..................................................................... 9 + + + + + +5. +T +2 with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted or narrowly interrupted medially, +T +3 with apical band uninterrupted ( +Figs 10 +, +35, 36 +) ........................................................................................... 6 + + + + +– +T +2 and +T +3 with apical bands widely interrupted medially (on +T +3 often reduced to pair of small lateral spots on each side) ( +Figs 58–60 +) .............................................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +6. Apical margin of labrum slightly sinuate or straight with indistinct medial tooth, pair of labral teeth positioned subapically (Fig. 88). +T +1 with basal band of tomentum broadly connected laterally with apical band................................. 7 + + + + +– Apical margin of labrum distinctly sinuate with distinct medial tooth, pair of tight labral teeth positioned rather medially (Fig. 86). +T +1 only with apical band of tomentum (in female) or narrow basal band not connected laterally with apical band (in male) ( +Fig. 10 +)......................................................................... + + +E. coreanus +Yasumatsu + + + + + + + + +7. Apical margin of labrum slightly sinuate (Fig. 88). Clypeus flat. +T +1 with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted ( +Figs 35, 36 +)............................................................. + + +E. mikhailovi +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + + + + + + +– Apical margin of labrum straight. Clypeus convex. +T +1 with apical band of pale tomentum widely interrupted medially........................................................................ + + +E. ladakhensis +Bogusch + + +(male unknown) + + + + + + +8. Supraclypeal elevation curved laterally (as seen in frontal view), with lateral lobes clearly extending over antennal sockets ( +Fig. 100 +). Male: S4 and S5 only with short, straight setae along posterior margin ( +Fig. 81 +)............... + + +E. tarsalis +Morawitz + + + + + + +– Supraclypeal elevation straight laterally (as seen in frontal view), with lateral lobes slightly extending over antennal sockets ( +Fig. 101 +). Male: S4 and S5 with long, thick, curved setae along posterior margin ( +Fig. 80 +).. .. + + +E. melectiformis +Yasumatsu + + + + + + + + +9(4). Axillar spine (free portion of axilla) acute and long, extending as far back as posterior margin of mesoscutellum ( +Figs 72–76 +). Labrum with apical margin almost straight, without medial tooth ............................................... 10 + + + +– Axillar spine right-angled, or obtuse but short, not extending as far back as posterior margin of mesoscutellum. Labrum with apical margin sinuate or straight, with or without medial tooth................................................. 18 + + + + + +10. Axillar spine strongly incurved. Posterior margin of mesoscutellum with pair of posteriorly directed, large and elongate toothlike processes separated by medial depression ( +Fig. 72 +). – Body entirely covered in denser adpressed white to yellowish tomentum obscuring integument ( +Fig. 68 +). Labrum with small pair of teeth positioned apically. Male: pygidial plate narrowed and rounded apically........................................................................... + + +E. vinogradovi +Popov + + + + + + +– Axillar spine weakly incurved. Posterior margin of mesoscutellum at most with pair of small processes or tubercles ( +Figs 73–76 +). – Without the above combination of morphological features........................................... 11 + + + + + + +11. Mesoscutellum with pair of distinct sharp processes with shallow medial depression ( +Figs 73, 74 +). Male: pygidial plate slightly bilobed apically ( +Fig. 85 +).............................................................................. 12 + + + + +– Mesoscutellum weakly bituberculate ( +Fig. 75 +) or merely bigibbous ( +Fig. 76 +). Male: pygidial plate rounded apically....... 13 + + + + + + +12. Labral teeth not especially tightly grouped and separated by more than two tooth widths basally, labral teeth positioned subapically (Fig. 92). Terga, including most part of discs, entirely covered in pale tomentum ( +Fig. 1 +)........................................................................................ + + +E. albus +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + + + + + + +– Labral teeth tightly grouped and separated by about one tooth width basally, labral teeth positioned submedially (Fig. 93). Terga with pale tomentum restricted to wide apical (and on +T +1 also basal) bands ( +Fig. 57 +) ............ + + +E. subrufescens +Saunders + + + + + + + + +13. Axilla greatly enlarged, with lateral margin strongly convex. Mesoscutellum with deep medial depression ( +Fig. 76 +). Labrum with a pair of small teeth positioned near apex. Terga with uninterrupted apical bands of pale tomentum ( +Fig. 48 +).......................................................... + + +E. rasnitsyni +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + + +(female unknown) + + + +– Axilla smaller, with lateral margin at most slightly convex. Mesoscutellum with shallow medial depression. Labrum with a pair of small teeth positioned near apex, subapically or submedially. Terga with interrupted or uninterrupted apical bands of pale tomentum........................................................................................... 14 + + + + +14. Pair of labral teeth positioned subapically or submedially (Fig. 98)............................................. 15 + + +– Pair of labral teeth positioned closer to apex (Fig. 89)....................................................... 16 + + + + + +15. +T +1 with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted ( +Fig. 49 +). Sterna entirely covered in pale tomentum obscuring integument...................................................................... .. + + +E. ruficornis +Morawitz + + + + + + +– +T +1 with apical band of pale tomentum interrupted medially. Sterna with sparse setae, on discs not obscuring integument ...................................................................................... + + +E. aureovestitus +Dours + + + + + + + + +16(14). Axillar spine blade shaped ( +Figs 69, 70 +). Labral teeth distinct, well-developed. Terga each with apical band of pale tomentum narrowly interrupted medially ( +Figs 69, 70 +) ................................................ + + +E. warnckei +Bogusch + + + + + +– Axillar spine another shape (narrow and hook-shaped or triangular). Labral teeth usually poorly developed. Terga each with uninterrupted or interrupted apical bands of pale tomentum................................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Axillar spine narrow and hook-shaped. Mesoscutum and scutellum sparser punctate with shiny interspaces. Mesoscutum with tomentum of thick plumose setae only along margins, medially with scarce simple setae. Metasoma mostly black ( +Figs 18, 19 +)............................................................................... + + +E. flavociliatus +Friese + + + + + + +– Axillar spine triangular. Mesoscutum and scutellum denser punctate with dull interspaces. Mesoscutum entirely covered in thick plumose setae (sparser medially). Metasoma entirely reddish ( +Fig. 42 +).................... .. + + +E. priesneri +Bogusch + + + + + + + + +18(9). Pair of labral teeth positioned submedially or medially (Figs 90, 99). Last metasomal sternum (S5) of female curved as seen in lateral view ( +Fig. 82 +)........................................................... 19 ( + +variegatus + +species group) + + + +– Pair of labral teeth positioned apically or subapically (Figs 87, 91, 94–97). Last metasomal sternum (S5) of female straight as seen in lateral view.................................................................................. 28 + + + + +19. Body integument entirely black to brownish............................................................... 20 + + +– Body integument with reddish pattern or at least tegula and legs reddish......................................... 21 + + + + + +20. Labrum between medial teeth with depression ( +Fig. 104 +). +T +2 on each side with basal lateral spot of white setae ( +Fig. 106 +)....................................................................................... + + +E. fallax +Morawitz + + + + + + +– Labrum between medial teeth flat and with distinct longitudinal carina. +T +2 without basal lateral spots of white setae ( +Figs 6, 7 +)....................................................................................... + + +E. collaris +Pérez + + + + + + + +21. Apical margin of labrum straight, with minute medial tooth between poorly developed rounded lobes; pair of labral teeth positioned submedially (Fig. 99)........................................................................ 22 + + +– Apical margin of labrum sinuate, with distinct medial tooth between two large angulated or rounded lobes; pair of labral teeth positioned medially (Fig. 90)........................................................................... 23 + + + + + +22. Terga with marginal zones (apical impressed area) light yellow, semitransparent ( +Figs 14, 15 +). Terga and legs reddish. Female: interantennal carina strong.......................................................... + + +E. eriwanensis +Bischoff + + + + + + +– Terga with marginal zones darker, more or less opaque ( +Figs 43–45 +). Terga on discs black to brownish or reddish only along marginal zones, coloration of legs variable. Female ( + +E. productulus + +): interantennal carina weak and short................ + + +E. productulus +Bischoff + + +/ + + +E. productuloides +Bogusch + + +(female unknown) [The difference between these two species is unclear. Refer to Bogusch 2018 for more diagnostic information]. + + + + + + +23. Terga with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted. Female with tomentum usually bright yellow ( +Figs 40, 41 +)........................................................................................ + + +E. pesenkoi +Astafurova + + + + + +– Terga with apical band of pale tomentum interrupted at least medially. Female usually with white or pale-yellow tomentum of the body........................................................................................... 24 + + + + + +24. Labrum with distinct polished interspaces, especially in basal half, with many punctures separated by about one puncture diameter............................................................................ + + +E. ibericus +Bogusch + + + + + + +– +Labrum coarsely and densely punctate, with punctures separated by less than one puncture diameter.................. 25 + + + + + + +25. Labrum on apical margin with two rounded lobes.......................................... + + +E. intermedius +Pérez + + + + + + +– +Labrum on apical margin with two angulate lobes (Fig. 90)................................................... 26 + + + + + + +26. Pale tomentum of the body entirely snow-white ( +Figs 8, 9 +)...................................... + + +E. compar +Alfken + + + + + + +– +Pale tomentum of the body mostly off-white or yellowish ( +Figs 64–67 +) .......................................... 27 + + + + + + +27. +T +3 and +T +4 each with pair of apical spots of tomentum on each side (i.e., bands interrupted medially and laterally, +Figs 66, 67 +). Punctation on S2 coarser........................................................... + + +E. variegatus +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + +– +T +3 and +T +4 with apical bands of tomentum narrowly interrupted medially ( +Figs 64, 65 +). Punctation on S2 finer ................................................................................................ + + +E +. +turcicus +Bogusch + + + + + + + + +28(18). Body black to brownish. Labrum with two close subapical tubercles (Fig. 87); apical margin straight, with distinct medial tooth. Mesoscutum without paramedian strips of pale tomentum, +T +1 with uninterrupted or narrowly interrupted narrow basal band of whitish tomentum, +T +1 and +T +2 with medially interrupted apical bands of yellowish tomentum, +T +3 with interrupted or uninterrupted apical band, +T +4 with uninterrupted apical band ( +Fig. 63 +)...................... + + +E. tsushimensis +Cockerell + + + + + +– Body usually with reddish integument coloration or at least legs to some extent yellowish to reddish. Labrum and body tomentum not as above ................................................................................ 29 + + + + +29. Labrum with pair of teeth positioned apically or near apical margin; apical margin straight and without distinct medial tooth (Figs 94–97). Axilla with free portion acute and longer...................................................... 30 + + + +– Labrum with pair of teeth positioned subapically; apical margin straight or slightly sinuate medially, with small distinct medial tooth (Fig. 91). Axilla with free portion acute, right-angled, or obtuse and shorte.............. 48 ( + +cruciger + +species group) + + + + + + +30. Metasoma slender, with maximum width at midlength of +T +2 ( +T +2 wider than +T +1). Body, mostly black in male and with reddish coloration in female. Terga each with uninterrupted apical bands of pale (usually snow-white) tomentum, uninterrupted basal band on +T +1 and with large lateral basal spots of tomentum on +T +2 ( +Figs 38, 39 +). Male: S4 without fringe of long and thick setae; pygidial plate narrowed apically...................................................... + + +E. nudiventris +Bischoff + + + + + + +– Metasoma robust, with maximum width between +T +1 apical margin and +T +2 basal margin ( +T +2 not wider than +T +1). Without the above combination of morphological features.............................................................. 31 + + + + + + +31. Mesepisternum anteromedially on ventral surface with deep depression ( +Figs 78, 79 +).............................. 32 + + + +– Mesepisternum anteromedially on ventral surface not deeply depressed, more or less flat........................... 33 + + + + + +32. Subpleural signum positioned on small, elevated plate. Mesepisternum lateral to anteromedian depression with strong, sharp carina ( +Fig. 78 +)..................................................... + + +E. rasmonti +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + + + + + + +– Subpleural signum not elevated. Mesepisternum lateral to anteromedian depression with weak rounded corners ( +Fig. 79 +)................................................................................. + + +E. transitorius +Eversmann + + + + + + + +33. Females (antenna with 12 segments, S4 and S5 without long and thick setae. S6 with processes on sides armed short denticles; pigidial plate with setae)............................................................................... 34 + + +– Males (antenna with 13 segments, S4 and S5 with long, thick, curved setae along posterior margin. Pigidial plate glabrous).. .................................................................................................. 42 + + + + + +34. Mesoscutum without pale tomentum. – Body integument mostly black, but pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum and legs reddish; +T +1 laterally with basal spots of whitish tomentum; +T +1– +T +4 with apical bands of whitish tomentum interrupted medially................................................................ + + +E. ishikawai +Tadauchi & Schwarz + + + + + +– Mesoscutum with pale tomentum (developed as paramedian strips of tomentum, or entirely covered in dense tomentum, or at least with pale tomentum peripherally and/or anteriorly)..................................................... 35 + + + + +35. Terga each with uninterrupted apical bands of pale tomentum................................................. 36 + + + +– At least +T +2 and +T +3 with narrowly interrupted medially apical bands of pale tomentum............................. 37 + + + + + + +36. Mesoscutum entirely reddish ( +Fig. 29 +). F1 slightly longer than F2 (ca 1.5 vs 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide). Labrum with pair of teeth positioned near apical margin............................................. .. + + +E. kyzylkumicus +Astafurova + + + + + + +– Mesoscutum entirely black or largely black ( +Fig. 51 +). F1 slightly shorter than F2 (ca 1.2 vs 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide). Labrum with pair of teeth positioned directly on apical margin (Fig. 96).................. + + +E. seraxensis +Radoszkowski + + + + + + + + +37. S2 disc with pubescence dense, obscuring integument. Labrum with pair of teeth positioned usually near apical margin (Figs 94, 95)............................................................................. + + +E. laticauda +Bischoff + + + + + +– S2 disc with pubescence sparse, sculpture of integument clearly visible. Labrum with pair of teeth positioned usually directly on apical margin.................................................................................... 38 + + + + + +38. Mesoscutum and terga predominantly reddish. Labrum with plumose setae. Axilla rounded apically. S5 disc with pubescence dense, obscuring integument. F1 distinctly shorter than F2 (1.05–1.1 vs 1.35) ...................... + + +E. iranicus +Bogusch + + + + + +– Mesoscutum mostly black (mesoscutum sometimes reddish along margins but never predominantly reddish), coloration of terga variable (from usually black to sometimes predominantly reddish). Labrum with simple setae. Axilla pointed apically. S5 disc with pubescence sparser, sculpture of integument clearly visible. F1 as long as F2 or longer...................... 39 + + + + + +39. F1 1.6–1.7 times longer than F2. +T +1 with finely interrupted basal band of tomentum. Mesepisternum sparsely punctate. Body integument mostly black, coloration of labrum and axilla variable (usually black).................. .. + + +E. fasciatus +Friese + + + + + + +– F1 as long as F2 or slightly longer. +T +1 with widely interrupted basal band of tomentum. Mesepisternum densely punctate. Body integument with well-developed red coloration, labrum and axilla red........................................... 40 + + + + + + +40. Terga with bright yellow bands of tomentum ( +Fig. 53 +). Propodeum forms obtuse angle with mesoscutellum as seen as lateral view ( +Fig. 77 +)................................................................... + + +E. siculus +Giordani Soika + + + + + + +– Terga with pale-yellow or whitish bands of tomentum ( +Fig. 27 +). Propodeum forms right angle with mesoscutellum .............................................................................................. .. + + +E. julliani +Pérez + + + + + + + + +41. +T +1 with medially interrupted apical band of pale tomentum ................................................... 42 + + + + +– +T +1 with uninterrupted apical band of pale tomentum........................................................ 44 + + + + + + +42. Terga reddish. +T +1 finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces larger than one puncture diameter. Axilla rounded apically......................................................................................... + + +E. iranicus +Bogusch + + + + + + +– Terga usually black, sometimes expensively reddish. +T +1 coarser and denser punctate, interspaces less than one puncture diameter. Axilla pointed apically........................................................................ 43 + + + + + + +43. Terga with yellowish bands of tomentum ( +Fig. 54 +). Propodeum forms obtuse angle with mesoscutellum as seen as lateral view ( +Fig. 77 +)....................................................................... + + +E. siculus +Giordani Soika + + + + + + +– Terga with whitish to yellowish bands of tomentum ( +Fig. 28 +). Propodeum forms right angle with mesoscutellum............................................................................................... .. + + +E. julliani +Pérez + + + + + + + + +44. +T +2– +T +5 with medially interrupted apical bands of pale tomentum or lateral spot on each side. Axilla and mesoscutellum usually black ( +Fig. 17 +)........................................................................ + + +E. fasciatus +Friese + + + + + + +– Terga each with uninterrupted apical bands of pale tomentum or only +T +2 and +T +3 with narrowly interrupted bands. Axilla and mesoscutellum often red.............................................................................. 45 + + + + + +45. Pygidium narrower, about as wide as long, apically rounded.................................................. 46 + + +– Pygidium wide, 1.4–1.7 times wider than long, apically distinctly or slightly bilobed............................... 47 + + + + + +46. Body integument mostly black; head, mesoscutum and terga entirely black ............ + + +E. ishikawai +Tadauchi & Schwarz + + + + + + +– Body integument mostly reddish ( +Fig. 30 +)......................................... .. + + +E. kyzylkumicus +Astafurova + + + + + + + + +47. Labrum with pair of teeth positioned directly on apical margin (Fig. 96). Hind basitarsus bordered by dense fringe of plumose setae. Pygidium wide, 1.6–1.7 times wider than long, apically distinctly bilobed. Lateral lobes of penis (best seen in dorsal view) small, triangular, extending to mid-length of penis valve.......................... + + +E. seraxensis +Radoszkowski + + + + + + +– Labrum with pair of teeth usually positioned near apical margin (Figs 94, 95). Hind basitarsus bordered by sparse fringe of simple setae. Pygidium narrow, 1.4 times wider than long, apically slightly bilobed or rarely straight. Lateral lobes of penis (best seen in dorsal view) large, petal shaped, elongate, and extending to tip of penis valve......... .. + + +E. laticauda +Bischoff + + + + + + + + +48(29). Vertex strongly convex, conspicuously raised above level of posterior ocelli, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal view. – Large species, +8–10 mm +. Terga with apical bands of pale tomentum interrupted medially or reduced to spots ( +Fig. 50 +)............................. + + +E. schummeli +Schilling + + + + + +– Vertex at most slightly convex, hardly visible as seen in frontal view........................................... 49 + + + + + +49. Terga with bright yellow bands of tomentum conspicuously longer than disc length ( +Figs 55, 56 +). Females: +T +2- +T +4 with apical band narrowly interrupted medially, apical band of +T +3 and +T +4 uninterrupted laterally, +T +5 with ochreous tomentum. Males: +T +2- +T +6 with apical band narrowly interrupted medially, apical band of +T +3- +T +6 uninterrupted laterally....... + + +E. sigillatus +Alfken + + + + + +– Terga with apical bands of tomentum at most slightly longer than disc length or terga entirely covered with dense tomentum, their coloration variable. Without the above combination of morphological features............................... 50 + + + + + +50. Frons in upper half with short simple setae and confluent punctures. Terga each with apical band of tomentum interrupted ( +Figs 11, 12 +, +13 +). Male gonostylus mostly parallel-sided as seen in lateral view ( +Fig. 84 +), with narrow apical area (membranous area with setae) as seen in ventral view....................................................... + + +E. cruciger +(Panzer) + + + + + + +– Frons in upper half with relatively long, erect simple setae (can be mixed with adpressed, plumose pubescence) and usually with polished interspaces between punctures (punctures confluent and without distinct polished interspaces in + +E. gorodkovi + +). Terga with apical bands of pale tomentum uninterrupted or interrupted. Male gonostylus apically distinctly curved and triangular as seen as lateral view ( +Fig. 83 +); with apical area (membranous area with setae) wider as seen in ventral view ....... 51 + + + + + + +51. Pubescence coloration monochromatic (golden or copper); terga entirely covered with dense tomentum ( +Fig. 37 +)......................................... + + +E. mongolicus +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + + +(male unknown; inferred from female). + + + +– Pubescence coloration mixed (whitish/yellowish and brownish) or yellowish monochromatic; tergal pubescence heterogeneous, dense tomentum forming pale, well-defined spots or bands................................................... 52 + + + + + +52. Tergal coloration variable, but reddish-yellow coloration usually well developed or at least on posterior half of +T +5. Labrum, pronotal lobe, axilla and mesoscutellum yellowish or orange ( +Figs 4, 5 +)....... .. + + +E. asiaticus +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + + + + + +– Tergal discs entirely black. Labrum, pronotal lobe, axilla and mesoscutellum black or reddish ........................ 53 + + + + + +53. Terga each with apical band of pale tomentum uninterrupted; marginal zones pale-yellow to golden ( +Figs 20, 21 +)........................................................................................ .. + + +E. gorodkovi +Astafurova + + + + + + +– Terga (at least on +T +2 and +T +3) with apical band of tomentum interrupted medially; marginal zones black or brownish ( +Figs 2, 3 +, +31 +)................................................................................................ 54 + + + + + + +54. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sparsely punctate with punctures separated by more than one puncture diameter ( +Fig. 71 +) ..................................................................................... + + +E. laevifrons +Bischoff + + + + + + +– Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely punctate with punctures confluent to separated by about one puncture diameter .......................................................................................... + + +E. alpinus +Friese + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70424F840FF4483F19033FA31.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70424F840FF4483F19033FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..858f824b38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70424F840FF4483F19033FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +40. + +Epeolus subrufescens +Saunders, 1908 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 57 +, +74 +, +85 +, 93) + + + + + + + +Epeolus subrufescens + +Saunders, 1908: 238 + + + +, +♀ +( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Algeria +, +Biskra +; NHMUK). + + + + + + +Epeolus diodontus +Cockerell, 1934: 64 + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Sudan +, Khow Arbaat Delta; NHMUK). Synonymized by + +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 41 + +. + + + +Other notable publications. +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 41–42 +, 55, 56 (key, synonymy, diagnosis, description of male, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Jordan +, +Palestine +, +Libya +, +Oman +, +Sudan +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, and +UAE +( +Bogusch 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70424F842FF4485D49266FF5C.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70424F842FF4485D49266FF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b201bb9ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70424F842FF4485D49266FF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +298000 +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +9e64885c-72a9-4857-a40d-476ac24ae6bf +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +41. + +Epeolus tarsalis +Morawitz, 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 58, 59 +, +81 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus tarsalis +Morawitz, 1873: 182–183 + + +, +♂ +, ( +lectotype +, +♂ +, designated by + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021b: 23 + +, +Russia +, +Dagestan +, Derbent; ZISP). + + + + + + +Epeolus praeustus +Pérez, 1884: 324–326 + + +, +♀ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Le Divelec 2021: 18 + +, +France +, Eaux-Bonnes; MNHN). Synonymized by + +Warncke 1986: 60 + +. + + + + +? + + +Epeolus sibiricus +Radoszkowski, 1887: 295 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +( +syntypes +: +♀♀ +, +♂♂ +, +Russia +, Vladivostok; ZMHB or OLBL (see + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021a: 34 + +). + + + + + + +Epeolus rozenburgensis +Lith, 1949: 105–112 + + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Netherlands +, Hook of +Holland +; NHR). Synonymized by + +Warncke 1986: 60 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus himukanus +Hirashima, 1955: 40–41 + + +, +♂ +, fig. 1, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Japan +, Kyushu, Hyuga Province, Funaishi-Okawachi; KUFJ). Synonymized by + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021a: 32 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus tarsalis +ssp. +tirolensis +Lith, 1956: 38 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, fig. 20, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Italy +, South-Tirol, St. Pauls; NMW). Synonymized by + +Warncke 1986: 61 + +. + + + + + +Other notable publications. +Bischoff 1930: 6 +(descriptive note); +Pittioni 1945: 128–147 +( + +Epeolus tarsalis +, E. + + + +praeustus +, +E. sibiricus + +; key, re-description, variation, figures); + +Lith 1956: 35–39 + +(subspecies, variation, figures); + +Hirashima & Tadauchi 1979: 122 + +( + +E. tarsalis +ssp. +himukanus + +, figure); + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2009: 71–74 + +( + +Epeolus tarsalis +ssp. +himukanus + +, description female, figures); + +Scheuchl 2000: 143 + +, 146 (key); Mitai in + +Tadauchi & Murao 2014: 411 + +( + +Epeolus tarsalis +ssp. +himukanus + +, descriptive note, figures); + +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 42 + +, 43, 55, 56 (key, diagnosis, figures); + +Bogusch 2019: 268 + +, 269 (diagnosis, figures); + +Le Divelec 2021: 18–21 + +(notes on synonymy; figures of + +Epeolus praeustus + +lectotype +); + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021a: 32–34 + +(key, variation, figures). + + + + + +FIGURES 77–85. + +Epeolus +Latreille. + +77—angle between scutellum and propodeum, lateral view ( + +E. siculus +Giordani Soika + +, ♀); 78, 79—thorax, ventral view (78— + +E. rasmonti +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + +, ♀; 79— + +E. transitorius +Eversmann + +, ♀); 80, 81—metasoma, ventral view (80— + +E. melectiformis +Yasumatsu + +, ♂; 81— + +E. tarsalis +Morawitz + +, ♂); 82—S4–S5, lateral view ( + +E. variegatus +(Linnaeus) + +, ♀); 83, 84—gonostylus, lateral view (83— + +E. asiaticus +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + +, ♂; 84— + +E. cruciger +(Panzer) + +, ♂); 85—pygidial plate, dorsal view ( + +E. subrufescens +Saunders + +, ♂). + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes halophilus +Verhoeff + +, + +C. collaris +Dours + +(Pérez 1883; +Pittioni 1945 +; +Lith 1949 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +( +East Kazakhstan Region +), +Mongolia +, Korean Peninsula, +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF44814F9265FD87.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF44814F9265FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95316c94993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF44814F9265FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +42. + +Epeolus tibetanus +Meade-Waldo, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 61 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus tibetanus + +Meade-Waldo, 1913: 95–96 + + + +, +♀ +, ( +syntypes +: +5 ♀ +, +China +, +Tibet +, +Gyangtse +[= +Gyangzê Xian +]; NHMUK). + + + + + +Host(s). + +Probably + +Colletes sanctus +Cockerell + +( +Meade-Waldo 1913 +). +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +, +Sichuan +) (Wu 1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF4482669250FBE7.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF4482669250FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e403e25f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF4482669250FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +43. + +Epeolus transitorius +Eversmann, 1852 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 62 +, +79 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus transitorius +Eversmann, 1852: 102 + + +, +♀ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Le Divelec 2021: 16 + +, +Kazakhstan +, +Atyrau Province +, Indersk district; ZISP). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bischoff 1930: 12 +(descriptive note); +Le Divelec 2021: 15–18 +(diagnosis, reredescription, description of male, figures); +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022b: 193 +, 196, 207–210 (key, morphological differences, variation, figures). + + + + +Remarks +. The species concept in +Bogusch & Hadrava (2018: 43) +is unclear, they were most likely dealing with + +Epeolus julliani + +, but the data could of course include both + +E. transitorius + +and + +E. julliani + +(see +Le Divelec 2021 +). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +, +Georgia +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(south of European part, south Ural, SW Siberia), +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF4484869265F96B.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF4484869265F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..653ef2ac608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF4484869265F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +44. + +Epeolus tsushimensis +Cockerell, 1926 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 63 +, 87) + + + + + + + +Epeolus tsushimensis +Cockerell, 1926: 89–90 + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +, +♂ +, +Japan +, +Tsu Shima Islands +; CAS). + + + + + + +Epeolus japonicus +Bischoff, 1930: 15 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Japan +, +Tsushima +; ZMHB), +syn. nov. + + + +Other notable publications. +Bischoff 1930: 2 +(placed in + +Triepeolus + +); +Yasumatsu 1933: 3 +(as + +E. japonicus + +, key, figures); +Hirashima 1955: 41–42 +(as + +E. japonicus + +, key); +Rightmyer 2004: 251–256 +(re-description, figures); Mitai in +Tadauchi & Murao, 2014: 409 +(as + +E. japonicus + +, descriptive note, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Rightmyer (2004) +re-described and illustrated the +holotype +of + +Epeolus tsushimensis + +. We analyzed the original description of + +E. japonicus +Bischoff, 1930 + +, descriptive notes for this species by +Hirashima (1955) +, illustrations published by Mitai in +Tadauchi & Murao (2014) +and concluded that + +E. tsushimensis + +is conspecific with + +E. japonicus + +, + +syn. nov. + +This species distinguished from other + +Epeolus + +by follow combination: the body entirely black; labrum with two close submedial teeth, apical margin straight with distinct medial tooth, female with metasomal segments 4 and 5 much narrower than basal segments (pear-shaped metasoma). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Tsushima) ( +Rightmyer 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF44871A9318F852.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF44871A9318F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a34e377e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70426F842FF44871A9318F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +45. + +Epeolus turcicus +Bogusch, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 64, 65 +) + + + + + +Epeolus turcicus +Bogusch, 2018: 128 + +, figs 1–9, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Turkey +, +Bitlis +env., +Süphan Daði +; OLBL). + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution. +Turkey +(Bogusch 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70430F854FF44811490FAFDCA.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70430F854FF44811490FAFDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e26146ae33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70430F854FF44811490FAFDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +8. + +Epeolus coreanus +Yasumatsu, 1933 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, 86) + + + + + + + +Epeolus coreanus + +Yasumatsu, 1933: 2 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, figs a–i, pl. 3 ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +South Korea +, +Kongôsan +, +Kogendô +; KUFJ). + + + +Other notable publications. +Hirashima 1955: 41 +(key); Mitai in +Tadauchi & Murao 2014: 407 +(descriptive note, figures); +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021a: 27 +, 34 (key, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Primorsky Krai +, +Sakhalin +), Korean Peninsula, +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu) ( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70430F854FF4482B992DEF92F.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70430F854FF4482B992DEF92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0d1ba16a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70430F854FF4482B992DEF92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +9. + +Epeolus cruciger +( +Panzer, 1799 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11, 12 +, +13 +, +84 +) + + + + + + + +Nomada crucigera + +Panzer, 1799: 20 + + + +, +♂ +, ( +syntypes +: +♂♂ +, +Austria +; ZMHB). + + + + + + +Epeolus rufipes +Thomson, 1870: 91 + + +, +♀ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Nilsson 2010: 88 + +, +Sweden +, +Skåne län +, Lunds kn, Abusa; ZMLU). Synonymized by + +Alfken 1904: 126 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus similis +Höppner, 1899: 355–356 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +syntypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Germany +, Freisenbüttel; ZMHB). Synonymized by + +Warncke 1986: 61 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus cruciger +var. +elegans +Müller, 1921: 168 + + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Germany +, Arnswalde; ZMHB). Synonymized by + +Stoeckhert 1933: 64 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus cruciger +var. +rufiventris +Müller, 1921: 168 + + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Germany +, Arnswalde; ZMHB). Synonymized by + +Stoeckhert 1933: 64 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus variegatus +var. +rossicus +Friese, 1925: 30 + + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Russia +, +Smolensk +; ZMHB). Synonymized by + +Bischoff 1930: 11 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus marginatus +Bischoff, 1930: 11 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Germany +, Warnemünde; ZMHB). Synonymized by + +Warncke 1986: 60 + +. + + + + + +Epeolus similis + +ab. +nigroscutellaris + +Niemelä, 1947: 42 + +, +♀ +, ( +syntypes +: +♀♀ +, +Russia +, +Leningrad Oblast +, Koivisto [=Primorsk]; ZMUT). Synonymized by + +Le Divelec 2021: 4 + +. + + + +Other notable publications. +Bischoff 1930: 10–11 +; +Richards 1937: 99–130 +(morphological differences, variation, figures); +Niemelä 1947: 41–42 +(as + +Epeolus similis +Höppner + +, key, descriptive note, variation); +Scheuchl 2000: 145 +, 148 (key, figures); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 14–21 +, 56, 57 (key, diagnosis, re-description, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 3–4 +(notes on synonymy) +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022a: 319–321 +(key, morphological differences, variation, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes marginatus +Smith + +, + +C. succinctus + +(L.) ( +Richards 1937 +; + +Amiet +et al +. 2007 + +; +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + +Colletes hederae +Schmidt & Westrich + +( +Artmann-Graf 2015 +). Associations with + +Colletes fodiens +(Geoffroy) + +and possibly + +C. similis +Schenck + +reported by +Bischoff (1930) +and +Richards (1937) +are unlikely according to +Bogusch & Hadrava, 2018 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Syria +, +Iran +, +Russia +(to the +Magadan Oblast +), +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70430F855FF4486DE955CFF14.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70430F855FF4486DE955CFF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57436cd85ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70430F855FF4486DE955CFF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +10. + +Epeolus eriwanensis +Bischoff, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14, 15 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus productulus + +ssp. +eriwanensis +Bischoff, 1930: 4–5 + + + +, +♀ +, ( +syntypes +: +6 ♀ +, +Armenia +, +Erevan +; ZMHB). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 21–22 +, 55, 57 (key, new status, diagnosis, description of male, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Egypt +, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Armenia +, +Iran +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70431F855FF44810D94FCFC97.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70431F855FF44810D94FCFC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad1d1eacfdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70431F855FF44810D94FCFC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +298000 +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +9e64885c-72a9-4857-a40d-476ac24ae6bf +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +11. + +Epeolus fallax +Morawitz, 1872 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +102–106 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus fallax + +Morawitz, 1872: 387 + + + +, +♂ +, ( +lectotype +: +♂ +, +designated here +, +Calabria +[ +Italy +] // + +Epeolus fallax +Morawitz + +[handwritten by +F. Morawitz +] // к.[оллекциЯ] Ф. Моравица [Collection of +F. Morawitz +] // +Syntypus +<red label> // +Lectotypus +, + +Epeolus fallax +Mor. + +, des. +Astafurova +<red label> // + + +Zoological Institute +St. + +Petersburg + +INS_HYM_0002656. + + + + + + +Diepeolus giannellii +Gribodo, 1894: 80 + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Algeria +, Boghari; MSNG). Synonymized by + +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 23 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus speculifer +Pérez, 1895: 27 + + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Spain +, Barcelona; MNHN). Synonymized by + +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 23 + +. + + + +Other notable publications. +Bischoff 1930: 3–4 +(descriptive note); +Westrich & Bülles 2016: 15–25 +(figures); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 22–26 +, 55, 56 (key, synonymy, diagnosis, re-description, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 7–9 +, 22–23, 30, 31 (key, notes on synonymy, figures, figures of + +Diepeolus giannellii + +holotype +and + +Epeolus speculifer + +lectotype +). + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes hederae +( +Westrich & Bülles 2016 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +France +, +Germany +, +Italy +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70431F855FF44838B9447FB1C.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70431F855FF44838B9447FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41dc72009c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70431F855FF44838B9447FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +12. + +Epeolus fasciatus +Friese, 1895 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus fasciatus + +Friese, 1895: 208–210 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +syntypes +: +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, +Hungary +, +Pest +[= +Budapest +]; ZMHB; ZISP; HNHM). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bischoff 1930: 3 +(descriptive note); +Scheuchl 2000: 144 +, 146 (key, figures); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 26–27 +, 55, 56 (key, diagnosis, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 10 +(figures of +syntype +). + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes punctatus +Mocsáry + +( +Friese 1895 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Southern and Central Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus, Crimea ( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70431F855FF4485059181F803.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70431F855FF4485059181F803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18facd449a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70431F855FF4485059181F803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +13. + +Epeolus flavociliatus +Friese, 1899 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 18, 19 +, 89) + + + + + + + +Epeolus flavociliatus + +Friese, 1899: 284–285 + + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Egypt +, +Fayum +, +Siala +; ZMHB). +Holotype +unlocated according to + +Le Divelec, 2021: 12 +. + + +? + +Epeolus berlandi +Benoist, 1950: 941 + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Mauritania +, +Fort Gouraud +; +MNHN +). +Synonymized +by +Bogusch +& Hadrava 2018: 27. + + +? + +Epeolus laevigatus +Bischoff, 1930: 13 + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Algeria +, +Mascara +; ZMHB). Synonymized by +Bogusch & Hadrava +2018: 27. + + +? + +Epeolus flavociliatus +ssp. +canarius +Warncke, 1993: 764–765 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Spain +, +Canary Islands +, +El Soccoro +; MSNN). + + +Other notable publications. +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 27–28 +, 56, 55 (key, synonymy, diagnosis, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 11 +, 12 (notes on synonymy, figures of + +Epeolus berlandi + +holotype +). + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes moricei +Saunders + +( +Warncke 1993 +for + +Epeolus flavociliatus canarius + +), + +C. phalericus +Morice + +( +Bischoff 1930 +for + +Epeolus laevigatus + +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Le Divelec (2021: 12) +the synonymy of + +Epeolus berlandi +, +E. flavocilliatus +, +E. laevigatus + +and status of + +E. flavociliatus canarius + +needs to be reviewed. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +, +Egypt +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +, +Canary Islands +( +Spain +), +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Jordan +, +UAE +( +Bogusch 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70432F856FF448098956AFE38.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70432F856FF448098956AFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af4d8c957d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70432F856FF448098956AFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +14. + +Epeolus gorodkovi +Astafurova, 2022 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 20, 21 +) + + + + + + +Epeolus gorodkovi +Astafurova + +in + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022a: 324 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, figs 3, 4, 9A, 9E, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Tajikistan +, +Pamir Mts +, +Murgab River Valley +, +Zapadny Pshart River +; ZISP). + + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution. +Tajikistan +, +Afghanistan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF448098951DFE62.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF448098951DFE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73ecaee21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF448098951DFE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +15. + +Epeolus ibericus +Bogusch, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22, 23 +) + + + + + + +Epeolus ibericus +Bogusch + +in + +Bogusch & Hadrava, 2018: 28–31 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, figs 55–65, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Portugal +, +Caparica +; NHMUK). + + + +Other notable publications. +Le Divelec 2021: 25–27 +, 30, 31 (key, diagnosis, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +, +Portugal +, +Morocco +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +; +Bogusch 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF44820194EFFCE6.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF44820194EFFCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b412c86ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF44820194EFFCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +16. + +Epeolus intermedius +Pérez, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +, +25 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus intermedius +Pérez, 1884: 316 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Le Divelec 2021: 23 + +, +France +, Marseille; MNHN). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 31–33 +, 55, 57 (key, diagnosis, description of male, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 23–25 +, 30, 31 (key, figures of +lectotype +). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco +, +France +, +Sardinia +( +Italy +), +Portugal +, +Spain +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +; +Bogusch 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF4483809336FBD9.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF4483809336FBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf60dbca0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF4483809336FBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +17. + +Epeolus iranicus +Bogusch, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus iranicus + +Bogusch, 2021: 52–55 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, fig. 1, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Iran +, +Bazuft +, +Kuhre-Sefid +; OLBL). + + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution. +Iran +( +Bogusch 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF4484C19205FA6A.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF4484C19205FA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306799a62a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF4484C19205FA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +18. + +Epeolus ishikawai +Tadauchi & Schwarz, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Epeolus ishikawai + +Tadauchi & Schwarz, 1999: 47–50 + + + +, figs 1–8, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Japan +, +Hokkaido +, +Horonobe +, +Teshio +; KUFJ). + + + +Other notable publications. +Mitai in +Tadauchi & Murao 2014: 408 +(descriptive note, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +) ( +Tadauchi & Murao 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF44862F92F1F838.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF44862F92F1F838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f8a78a4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70433F857FF44862F92F1F838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +19. + +Epeolus julliani +Pérez, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27, 28 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus julliani +Pérez, 1884: 318 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Divelec 2021: 12 + +, +France +, Marseille; MNHN). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bischoff 1930: 12 +(descriptive note); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 44 +(as synonym of + +E. transitorius +Eversmann, 1852 + +); +Le Divelec 2021: 12–14 +, 17 (status resurrected, morphological differences; figures of +types +); +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022b: 194–196 +(key, morphological differences, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +North Africa, Middle East, South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, +Russia +(south of European part, south Ural), +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70435F851FF448359941BFBC3.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70435F851FF448359941BFBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e84e33a806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70435F851FF448359941BFBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Epeolus +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + + + + +Epeolus +Latreille, 1802: 427 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Apis variegata +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, monobasic. + + + + + + + + +Trophocleptria +Holmberg, 1886: 233 + + +, 275. + + + + +Type +species: + +Trophocleptria variolosa +Holmberg, 1886 + +, monobasic. + + + + + + + + +Epeolus +( +Diepeolus +) +Gribodo, 1894: 80 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Epeolus giannellii +Gribodo, 1894 + +, monobasic. + + + + + + + + +Epeolus +( +Monoepeolus +) +Gribodo, 1894: 80 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Apis variegata +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, monobasic. + + + + + + + + +Pyrrhomelecta +Ashmead, 1899: 66 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Epeolus glabratus +Cresson, 1878 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + + +Argyroselenis +Robertson, 1903: 284 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Triepeolus minimus +Robertson, 1902 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Oxybiastes +Mavromoustakis, 1954: 260 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Oxybiastes bischoffi +Mavromoustakis, 1954 + +, by original destination. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70435F851FF4484A29406FA0B.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70435F851FF4484A29406FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e6bab8a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70435F851FF4484A29406FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +1. + +Epeolus albus +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2023 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +73 +, 92) + + + + + + + +Epeolus albus + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2023: 244–247 + + + +, figs 2–3, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Uzbekistan +: +Kashkadarya Region +, +Yrta-Bulak +, +Sundukli +; ZISP). + + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution +. Deserts of +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Turkmenistan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70435F852FF4485FA95C0FE50.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70435F852FF4485FA95C0FE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e441e49d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70435F852FF4485FA95C0FE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +2. + +Epeolus alpinus +Friese, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2, 3 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus alpinus + +Friese, 1893: 34 + + + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Switzerland +, +Goeschenen +; ZMHB). + + + + + +Epeolus variegatus +Thomson, 1872 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Linnaeus 1758 +): 212, +♀ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Nilsson 2010: 87 + +, +Sweden +, Norrland; ZMLU). + + + + + + +Epeolus glacialis +Alfken, 1913: 36 + + +, nomen novum for + +E. variegatus +Thomson, 1872 + +. Synonymized by + +Warncke 1986: 60 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus montanus +Bischoff, 1930: 9 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Germany +, Warnemünde; ZMHB). Synonymized by + +Warncke 1986: 60 + +. + + + + + + +Epeolus pilosus +Bischoff, 1930: 9–10 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Russia +, +Kaliningrad Oblast +, Rositten [=Rybachij]; ZMHB). Synonymized by + +Warncke 1986: 60 + +. + + + + + +Epeolus alpinus +Bischoff, 1930 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Friese 1893 +): 9–10, +♀ +( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Switzerland +, Saas; ZMHB). Synonymized by + +Stoeckhert 1933: 65 + +with + +E. glacialis +Alfken, 1913 + +. + + + +Other notable publications. +Stoeckhert 1933: 65 +(as “ + +E. variegatus +” + +, nec +Linnaeus 1758 +); +Bischoff 1930: 8–11 +(as + +E. glacialis +Alfken + +, + +E. montanus +Bischoff + +, + +E. pilosus +Bischoff + +, + +E. alpinus +Bischoff, 1930 + +; key); +Niemelä 1947: +39–43 (as + +E. glacialis +Alfken + +, + +E.montanus +Bischoff + +; key, descriptive note, foraging plants); +Nilsson 2010: 87 +(as + +Epeolus alpinus +ssp. +glacialis + +, +type +material); +Scheuchl 2000: 144 +, 147 (key, figures); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 6–8 +, 56, 57 (key, note on synonymy, diagnosis, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 2–3 +(note on synonymy); +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022a: 308–309 +, 312–313 (key, morphological differences, variation, figures). + + + + + +Host +. + + +Colletes impunctatus +Nylander + +and + +C. floralis +Eversmann + +( +Bischoff 1930 +; +Niemelä 1947 +). +Bischoff (1930) +also reported + +C. caspicus +Morawitz, 1874 + +(as + +C. balticus +Alfken + +) as a host of this species (as + +Epeolus pilosus + +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Le Divelec (2021: 3) +this species is a complex, at least in southern Europe and the current concept of + +E. alpinus + +should be properly investigated. + + + + +Distribution +. Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Russia +(to Far East), +Kazakhstan +(Akmola Province), +Mongolia +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). Bogusch (2018) mentioned hypothetical records from North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4482339350FCC4.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4482339350FCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce036fb8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4482339350FCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +3. + +Epeolus asiaticus +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2022 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4, 5 +, +83 +, 91) + + + + + + + +Epeolus asiaticus + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2022a: 309–318 + + + +, figs 1, 2, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Mongolia +, +Terkhin-Gol +, +Chulut +and +Khoit Rivers +; ZISP). + + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +( +Altai Republic +, +Tuva +Republic, Zabaikalskiy Krai), +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4483A795ECFB0B.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4483A795ECFB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6169111502c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4483A795ECFB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +4. + +Epeolus aureovestitus +Dours, 1873 + + + + + + + + + + +Epeolus aureovestitus +Dours, 1873: 306–307 + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Algeria +; lost (according to + +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 8 + +). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 8–11 +, 55, 56 (key, diagnosis, re-description, description of female, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes merceti +Noskiewicz + +is likely the host ( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4484FA9557F924.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4484FA9557F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd449f8545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4484FA9557F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +298000 +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +9e64885c-72a9-4857-a40d-476ac24ae6bf +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +5. + +Epeolus bischoffi +( +Mavromoustakis, 1954 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Oxybiastes bischoffi + +Mavromoustakis, 1954: 260–261 + + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Israel +, +Jerusalem +; AINC). + + + + + +Epeolus +( +Oxybiastes +) +bischoffi + +: + +Warncke 1982: 105 + +. New combination. + + + + + +Epeolus bischoffi + +: + +Roig-Alsina & Schwarz 1992: 1 + +. Synonymized + +Oxybiastes +Mavromoustakis, 1954 + +with + +Epeolus +Latreille, 1802 + +. + + + +Other notable publications. +Warncke 1982: 105 +(new combination); +Roig-Alsina & Schwarz 1992: 1–7 +(new synonymy, diagnosis, figures of male); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 11 +, 12, 54, 56 (key, diagnosis, figures of female). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Turkey +( +Bogusch 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4486C795FDF857.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4486C795FDF857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba891f9351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70436F852FF4486C795FDF857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +6. + +Epeolus collaris +Pérez, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6, 7 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus collaris +, +Pérez 1884: 315 + + +, +♀ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Le Divelec 2021: 21 + +, +Algeria +, Bône; MNHN). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 12 +, 55, 56 (key, diagnosis, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 5 +, 6, 21, 22 (diagnosis, description of male, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +; +Le Divelec 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70437F854FF4487019541FF71.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70437F854FF4487019541FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6706e62c1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70437F854FF4487019541FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +7. + +Epeolus compar +Alfken, 1938 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8, 9 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus compar + +Alfken, 1938: 113–114 + + + +, +♀ +( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Italy +, +Sardinia +; ZMHB). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 12–14 +, 55, 57 (key, diagnosis, description of male, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Italy +( +Sardinia +), +France +( +Corsica +) ( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF4480989318FE21.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF4480989318FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0453a9c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF4480989318FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +31. + +Epeolus productuloides +Bogusch, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 43 +) + + + + + +Epeolus productuloides +Bogusch, 2018: 132 + +, figs 19–26, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Turkey +, +Hakkari +, +Bitlis +; OLBL). + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution. +Turkey +(Bogusch 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF4481D99443FCD2.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF4481D99443FCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4acb27ce421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF4481D99443FCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +32. + +Epeolus productulus +Bischoff, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 44, 45 +, 99) + + + + + + + +Epeolus productulus + +Bischoff, 1930: 4 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Russia +, +Sarepta +[= +Volgograd +]; ZMHB). + + + +Other notable publications. + +Schwarz +et al +. 1999: 482–466 + +(re-description, figures); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 34–35 +, 56, 57 (key, diagnosis, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 30 +, 31 (key). + + + + +New records. + +GEORGIA +, +1 ♀ +, +Lagodechi +, coll. +Kokujev +[ +ZISP +] + +; + +AZERBAIJAN +, +1 ♀ +, +Margushevan +, near +Terter +, + +25. +V + + +.1935, leg. +Veltishchev +[ZISP]; + +IRAN +, +2 ♀ +, +Tavriz +, + +12. +VI + + +.1914, leg. +Andrievskiy +[ZISP]. + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes mlokossewiczi +Radoszkowski + +and possibly + +C. foveolaris +Pérez + +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Central and South Europe, +Turkey +, * +Georgia +, * +Azerbaijan +, +Syria +, +Russia +(south of European part, North Caucasus, +Orenburg Oblast +), +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, * +Iran +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF4483C7939DFAE5.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF4483C7939DFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d69949316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF4483C7939DFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +33. + +Epeolus rasmonti +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2022 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 46, 47 +, +78 +, 97) + + + + + + + +Epeolus rasmonti + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2022b: 202–207 + + + +, figs 4–7, 8B, C, 9G, H, 10, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Russia +, +Buryatia +Republic +, +Gusinoye Lake +, +Baraty +; ZISP). + + + +New records. + +RUSSIA +: +2 ♂ +, +Zabaikalskiy Kray +, +Daurskiy Nature Reserve +, +Utochi +, + +10–15.VII.2023 + +, leg. +D. Kochetkov +[ +ZISP +] + +. + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Buryatia +Republic,*Zabaikalskiy Kray), +Mongolia +( +Bulgan +, +Dornod +, +Khentii +, +Sukhbaatar +), +China +( +Beijing +) ( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2022b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF44859D9217F938.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF44859D9217F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be43102ac1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85CFF44859D9217F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +34. + +Epeolus rasnitsyni +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 48 +, +76 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus rasnitsyni + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021c: 11–14 + + + +, figs 1–9, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Tajikistan +, +Gorno-Badakhshan +Autonomous Region +, the mouth of the +Shakhdara River +; ZISP). + + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution. +Tajikistan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85DFF4486E092D1FEC1.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85DFF4486E092D1FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1228252f5f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C70438F85DFF4486E092D1FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +35. + +Epeolus ruficornis +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 49 +, +75 +, 98) + + + + + + + +Epeolus ruficornis +Morawitz, 1875: 144 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023: 255 + +, +Tajikistan +, Varzaminor [=Ayni]; ZMMU). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bischoff 1930 +(descriptive note); +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023: 255–256 +(figures of +lectotype +). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + +New records. + +IRAN +, +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, + +Golestan province + +, + +70 km +E of Minudasht + +, +37°26'N +, +55°49'E +, + +1050 m + +, +Mi. Halada +[ +OLBL +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Azerbaijan +, +Russia +(Kalmyk Republic, +Astrakhan Oblast +), +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +, * +Iran +, +Mongolia +( +Dornogovi +, +Khovd +, Uvurkhangai, +Orkhon +), +China +( +Xinjiang +, +Gansu +) ( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021a +, 2023; + +Proshchalykin +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF448098920FFDD5.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF448098920FFDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c0914082b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF448098920FFDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +36. + +Epeolus schummeli +Schilling, 1849 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 50 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus schummeli +Schilling, 1849: 104 + + +, +♀ +( +holotype +: +♀ +, Central Europe, Schlesien; lost according to + +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 36 + +). + + + + + + +Epeolus ruthenicus +Radoszkowski, 1891: 245 + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Minsk +, +Belarus +; ZMHB). Synonymized by + +Bischoff 1930: 8 + +. + + + +Other notable publications. +Bischoff 1930: 8 +(descriptive note); +Scheuchl 2000: 145 +, 147 (key, figures); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 36–38 +, 55, 56 (key, diagnosis, re-description of female, description of male, figures); +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022a: 307 +, 324 (key). + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes nasutus +Smith + +( +Friese 1926 +; +Bischoff 1930 +) and possibly + +C +. +graeffei +Alfken + +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + +Distribution. +South and Central Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Belarus +, +Russia +( +Rostov Oblast +, +Tatarstan Republic +) ( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +; +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF4482CD9181FB9C.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF4482CD9181FB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b4dd562a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF4482CD9181FB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +37. + +Epeolus seraxensis +Radoszkowski, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 51, 52 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus transitorius +var. +seraxensis +Radoszkowski, 1893: 54–55 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +lectotype +: +♀ +, designated by + +Bogusch 2021: 59 + +, +Turkmenistan +, Serax; ZMHB). + + + +Other notable publications +. +Bogusch 2021: 59–62 +(new status, diagnosis, re-description, figures); +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022b: 194 +, 207 (key, morphological differences, variation, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Azerbaijan +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF4484849381FA7A.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF4484849381FA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f49b7e67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF4484849381FA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +38. + +Epeolus siculus +Giordani Soika, 1944 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 53, 54 +, +77 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus siculus +Giordani Soika, 1944: 20 + + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Italy +, +Sicily +, Messina; lost according to + +Bogusch & Hadrava, 2018: 38 + +). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 38–40 +, 55, 56 (key, diagnosis, re-description, description of male, figures); +Le Divelec 2021: 16 +(diagnosis). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Italy +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF44863F9388F8E4.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF44863F9388F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c451890c62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043AF85EFF44863F9388F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +39. + +Epeolus sigillatus +Alfken, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 55, 56 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus sigillatus + +Alfken, 1930: 27–28 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Greece +, +Crete +, +Kloster Ankarathos +; ZMHB). + + + +Other notable publications. +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 40 +, 41, 55, 56 (key, diagnosis, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes albomaculatus +(Lucas) + +(as + +C. spectabilis +Morawitz + +) ( +Alfken 1930 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Crete +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF448098941BFE06.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF448098941BFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b80cf1176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF448098941BFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +20. + +Epeolus kyzylkumicus +Astafurova, 2022 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 29, 30 +) + + + + + + +Epeolus kyzylkumicus +Astafurova + +in + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022b: 197–201 + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, figs 1–3, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyzyl-kum +[ +Kyzylkum +desert]; ZISP). + + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution. +Kazakhstan +(Qyzylorda Region), +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF4481FB93BCFD44.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF4481FB93BCFD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992454b94aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF4481FB93BCFD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +21. + +Epeolus ladakhensis +Bogusch, 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +Epeolus ladakhensis + +Bogusch, 2019: 267–271 + + + +, fig. 2, +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +India +, +Kashmir +, +Ladakh +; OLBL). + + + +Other notable publications. +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021a: 34 +(key). + + + + + +Host +. + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Kashmir) ( +Bogusch 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF44833C903FFB15.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF44833C903FFB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b294a24e8e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF44833C903FFB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +22. + +Epeolus laevifrons +Bischoff, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 31 +, +71 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus laevifrons + +Bischoff, 1930: 7–8 + + + +, +♀ +( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Germany +, Lautawerk, +Pr. Lausitz +; ZMHB). + + + +Other notable publications. +Warncke 1986: 60 +(as synonym of + +E. cruciger + +); +Scheuchl 2000: 145 +, 148 (key); +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018: 33–34 +, 56, 57 (key, status resurrected, diagnosis, description of male, figures). + + + + +New records. + +ARMENIA +, +1 ♂ +, +Sevan Lake +, + +24.VII.1952 + +, leg. +Terminosyan +[ +ZISP +] + +. + + + + + +Host +(s). + + +Colletes similis +Schenck + +( +Bischoff 1930 +). + + + + +Distribution. +? +Germany +(possible confusion over +type +locality), +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Turkey +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +), * +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF44850D90F4F9F0.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF44850D90F4F9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe551a760b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF44850D90F4F9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +23. + +Epeolus laticauda +Bischoff, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 32, 33 +, 94, 95) + + + + + + + +Epeolus laticauda + +Bischoff, 1930: 13 + + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, “ +Monda +, Mongolei” [= +Russia +, +Buryatia +Republic +, +Mondy +]; ZMHB). + + + +Other notable publications. +Popov 1935: 370 +(description of female); +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022b: 194 +, 196, 201 (key, variation, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Possible + +Colletes anceps +Radoszkowski + +( +Popov 1967 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Buryatia +Republic), +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. ( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF4486A89447F80D.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF4486A89447F80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..870e6388021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043CF858FF4486A89447F80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +24. + +Epeolus leleji +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + + + +Epeolus leleji + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021b: 15–19 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, figs 2–4, ( +holotype +: +♂ +, +Mongolia +, +Sukhbaatar +, +100 km +SSW of +Baruun-Urt +; OLBL). + + + + + +Host(s). + +Unknown. +Distribution. +Mongolia +( +Dornogovi +, +Sukhbaatar +, Umnugovi) ( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF4480989214FDAA.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF4480989214FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a409626bc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF4480989214FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +25. + +Epeolus melectiformis +Yasumatsu, 1938 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 60 +, +80 +, +101 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus melectiformis + +Yasumatsu, 1938: 224 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♂ +; +Japan +, +Shikoku +, +Ookawa-mura +, +Tosa +; KUFJ). + + + +Other notable publications. +Hirashima 1955: 42 +(key); +Lith 1956: 39 +(re-description, figures); +Hirashima & Tadauchi 1979: 121 +(figure); Mitai in +Tadauchi & Murao 2014: 410 +(descriptive note, figures); +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021a: 38–30 +, 34 (key, variation, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Eastern Siberia, Far East), +Mongolia +, +China +( +Inner Mongolia +), +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu) ( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2021a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF44825495F1FCC4.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF44825495F1FCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d037c32b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF44825495F1FCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +26. + +Epeolus mikhailovi +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 33, 36 +, 88) + + + + + + + +Epeolus mikhailovi + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021a: 30–31 + + + +, +♀ +, figs 12–18, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Toguz-bulak +; ZISP). + + + +Other notable publications. +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023: 249–250 +(description of male, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF4483A1947BFAA4.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF4483A1947BFAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f7cabbe20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF4483A1947BFAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +27. + +Epeolus mongolicus +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus mongolicus + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021b: 19 + + + +, +♀ +, figs 5, 6, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Mongolia +, +Zavkhan +, +40 km +SW of +Uliastay +; OLBL). + + + +Other notable publications. +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022a: 307 +, 312–313, 324 (key, morphological differences, figures). + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +( +Tuva +Republic) ( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF44854793F6F9C8.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF44854793F6F9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee716a31bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF44854793F6F9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +28. + +Epeolus nudiventris +Bischoff, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 38, 39 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus nudiventris + +Bischoff, 1930: 14 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, “ +Monda +, Mongolei” [ +Mondy +, +Buryatia +Republic +, +Russia +]; ZMHB). + + + + + + +Host +(s). + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Buryatia +), +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Mongolia +( +Khovd +) ( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF4486B09413F860.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF4486B09413F860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee7e9f83d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043EF85AFF4486B09413F860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +29. + +Epeolus pesenkoi +Astafurova, 2023 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 40, 41 +, 90) + + + + + + +Epeolus pesenkoi +Astafurova + +in + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023: 251–254 + +, figs 5, 6, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Kazakhstan +, +Dzhansurov +[ +Zhansugirov +], +Aksu River +, +Zhungarskiy Alatau +; ZISP). + + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution. +Mountains of +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Kyrgyzstan +( +Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043FF85BFF4480989248FE21.xml b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043FF85BFF4480989248FE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d18c97ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/87/CA0887C7043FF85BFF4480989248FE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Catalogue and identification key of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. & Corresponding author + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-20 + + +5453 + + +2 + + +183 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.2.2 +1175-5326 +11233829 +C5C7C811-B9A1-414D-8FA4-11DED4400FB4 + + + + + + +30. + +Epeolus priesneri +Bogusch, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 42 +) + + + + + + + +Epeolus priesneri + +Bogusch, 2021: 55–58 + + + +, fig. 2, +♀ +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +: +♀ +, +Egypt +, +Gebel Elba +; KUNHM). + + + + + +Host(s). +Unknown. +Distribution. +Chad +, +Morocco +, +Egypt +( +Bogusch 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/A5/CA08A580A7B3F95AA01B2C2108558E7D.xml b/data/CA/08/A5/CA08A580A7B3F95AA01B2C2108558E7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7875932611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/A5/CA08A580A7B3F95AA01B2C2108558E7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mira Schellenberg, 1803 + + + + +DICELLOCERAS +Menzel, 1855 + + +EURYSCAPUS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +LONCHOCERUS +Dahlbom, 1857 + + +EUZKADIA +Mercet, 1921 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/08/BE/CA08BE60BA625A7CBF732E0D65197D97.xml b/data/CA/08/BE/CA08BE60BA625A7CBF732E0D65197D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..855fd99937f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/08/BE/CA08BE60BA625A7CBF732E0D65197D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Wyeomyia) simmsi (Dyar & Knab, 1908) + + + +Notes + + +Carrejo and +Gonzalez +1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/09/92/CA09927D45376C9D04DD9241248EEACA.xml b/data/CA/09/92/CA09927D45376C9D04DD9241248EEACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f691208ae0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/09/92/CA09927D45376C9D04DD9241248EEACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Fossa +Gray 1864 + + + + + + + +Fossa +Gray 1864 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864: 518 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Fossa d'aubentonii +Gray 1865 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Fossa fossana +(Müller 1776) + + + + + +Discussion: +Veron (1995) +and + +Gaubert et al. (2002 +b +) + +suggested that + +Fossa + +could be separated from +Viverridae +based on morphological features. Molecular data ( +Yoder et al., 2003 +) showed close affinities with + +Cryptoprocta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/09/E1/CA09E1874B7EFFD09CC9986FA7753842.xml b/data/CA/09/E1/CA09E1874B7EFFD09CC9986FA7753842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e12ba460b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/09/E1/CA09E1874B7EFFD09CC9986FA7753842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fringilla lulensis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F +. fusca, pectore humerisque rufis, alis nigris macula rufa. +Fn. svec. +197. + + + + +Habitat in +Svecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0A/23/CA0A2308E1167C3F82167A4AA8167C22.xml b/data/CA/0A/23/CA0A2308E1167C3F82167A4AA8167C22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707ae1bcca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0A/23/CA0A2308E1167C3F82167A4AA8167C22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1902 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085 + +journal article +22171 + + + + +Pheidole tumida +sp.n. + + + +Figs. 27a-g + + + +Pheidole nodifera F. Smith +. Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist). + + +Pheidole +sp. (cf. +nodifera +). Eguchi, Bui & Janssen 2005 (ecological study). + + + +Type material examined: Holotype: major, Cuc Phuong N.P., Ninh Binh, Vietnam (20°14'N, 105°36'E, 370 m alt.) [K. Eguchi leg., colony: Eg01-VN-176] (IEBR); paratypes: 18 majors, 20 minors & 1 queen from the same colony as holotype (IEBR, MCZC, MHNG & ACEG). + +Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Gao Zhai (300 m alt.), Xing An County [Eg00-GNGX- 012]; Hong Kong: Victoria Park, Hong Kong I. [Eg99-HK-22], Taipo Kau, New Territory [Eg99-HK-07]. Vietnam: Bac Kan: Ba Be N.P., 22°24-25'N, 105°37-38'E, <260 m alt. [Eg04-VN-158, -164, -175, -177, - 180, -200, -206]; Quang Ninh: Ky Thuong N.R., 21°09-11'N, 107°06-07'E, 105-550 m alt. [Eg03-VN-165, - 191, -247; B&E03-77], Chua Yen Tu, 21°09'N, 106°43'E, 520-845 m alt. [Eg04-VN-006, -010, -025]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (=Tay Yen Tu N.P.), 21°10-11'N, 106°43-44'N, 170-415 m alt. [Eg03-VN-028, -039, -042, -056, -057, -073, -075, -099; Eg04-VN-086, -095; B&E03-13, -14, -19, -24]; Ha Tay (misspelled as "Ha Tai"): Ba Vi N.P., 21°03'N, 105°22'E, 400-600 m alt. [Eg99-VN-081, -108; Eg02-VN-012]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P., 20°14'N, 105°36'E, 370 m alt. [Eg01-VN-162, -163, -170]; Nghe An: Pu Mat N.P. (Sang Le Forest Area, 19°11'N, 104°37-38'E, <220 m alt.) [Eg01iv06-09]; Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04-VN-553]. Thailand: Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao [Eg01-TH-024]; Trang: Khao Chong Waterfall [Eg01- TH-750]; Narathiwat: Bala-Hala W.S. (Bala Area) [Eg01-TH-686]. Malaysia: Selangor: Ulu Gombak [FI98- 84]. Indonesia: Sungai Wain, E. Kalimantan [G. Fredriksson]; W. Java: Halimun [FI98-328]; E. Java: Purwodai[FI98-277]; Bali: Dusun PK Jelati, Mendaya [Eg98-BALI-727, -748], Mt. Kelatakan [Eg98-BALL-1111, - 1114; IKT. Ginarsa's colony: KT-163]. Eguchi's informal species code " +Pheidole +sp. eg-100" applies to this species. + + + +Worker measurements & indices: Holotype (major). - HL 1.98 mm; HW 1.99 mm; CI 101; SL 1.11 mm; SI 56; FL 1.58 mm; FI 79. +Nontype major (n=4). - HL 1.63-1.90 mm; HW 1.63-1.98 mm; CI 100-105; SL 0.93-1.07 mm; SI 52- 60; FL 1.38-1.54 mm; FI 78-85. +Minor (n=5, including one paratype minor). - HL 0.71-0.78 mm; HW 0.57-0.66 mm; CI 79-87; SL 0.91-1.04 mm; SI 147-166; FL 1.03-1.18 mm; FI 166-192. +Worker description +Major. - Head in lateral view not or very weakly impressed on vertex; frons and anterior part of vertex rugose longitudinally; posterior part of vertex and dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe rugoso-reticulate obliquely, or reticulate; frontal carina weak, or present just as rugula(e); antennal scrobe inconspicuous or absent; median longitudinal carina of clypeus usually conspicuous, but sometimes weak or just present as weak rugula(e); median and submedian processes of hypostoma absent, or sometimes present but inconspicuous; lateral processes conspicuous but often small; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer than or almost as long as antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view rugoso-reticulate transversely or irregularly, in lateral view with a conspicuous prominence or at least low mound on its posterior slope; humerus (very) weakly produced laterad; the dome at the humeri narrower than at the bottom (or sometimes almost as broad as or a little broader than at the bottom); propodeal spine usually finger-shaped or spatulate. Petiole shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium), in dorsal view with a well-developed flange laterally; subpetiolar process extremely developed, lobate; postpetiole massive. First gastral tergite rugosopunctate or at least shagreened over the surface. + + +FIGURE +27a-d, +Pheidole tumida +sp.n. +, holotype (major) [Eg01-VN-176] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE +27e-g, +Pheidole tumida +sp.n. +, paratype minor [Eg01-VN-176] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + +Minor. - Frons and vertex largely smooth; area between antennal insertion and eye often rugose or rugoso-punctate; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus smooth and shining; median longitudinal carina often present; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome largely smooth, but sometimes shagreened dorsolaterally and/or with several short rugulae on humerus, in lateral view with a conspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorso-oblique view not or hardly produced (rarely produced weakly as a mound); mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum dimly to weakly punctured at least partly; propodeal spine usually reduced to a short and thin spine or a small dent, or sometimes almost absent. Petiole shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); subpetiolar process absent, or present as a longitudinal carina; postpetiole massive. +Recognition: This species has the following combination of diagnostic characteristics: in the minor head and promesonotal dome largely smooth and shining; in the major hypostoma without median and submedian processes; in the major and minor promesonotal dome in lateral view with a conspicuous prominence or mound on its posterior slope; in the major subpetiolar process lobate; in the major and minor postpetiole massive. + + + +Pheidole tumida +, +Pheidole noda +and +Pheidole nodifera +are not distinguished from each other in minor's morphology. Thus, there is a certain possibility that +P. tumida +is conspecific with +P. nodifera +which was described by F. Smith (1874) based on the minor alone from N. China. +Pheidole tumida +, characterised by a lobate subpetiolar process in the major, is easily distinguished from +Pheidole noda +and other Indo-Chinese species. + + + +Distribution & bionomics: Known from the Indo-Chinese and Indo-Malayan subregions. Ranging from forests edges to well-develop forests. Nesting in the soil and rotting logs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0A/5C/CA0A5C2730AE155D70835F94B3214939.xml b/data/CA/0A/5C/CA0A5C2730AE155D70835F94B3214939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d26226a361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0A/5C/CA0A5C2730AE155D70835F94B3214939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus parcior Bernhauer, 1929 +Fig. 12 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + +Unlike the other representatives of the + +Stenus glacialis + +species group in Iran, + +Stenus parcior + +is widely distributed throughout the Balkans, Anatolia, Cyprus, Lebanon, and Iran as far east as Uzbekistan. The record from Pol-e Dokhtar in the southwestern Zagros Mountains ( +Puthz 2008 +: 171) at less than 1000 m elevation constitutes the easternmost record of this species (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +The distribution of + +Stenus parcior + +in the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East corresponds to the expansive Pontomediterranean faunal element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0A/90/CA0A90778F207F0A3774FA36894C724D.xml b/data/CA/0A/90/CA0A90778F207F0A3774FA36894C724D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..942599c06fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0A/90/CA0A90778F207F0A3774FA36894C724D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New species and records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-Rong + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + + + +Author + +Dai, Cong-Chao + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +304 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406 +1313-2970-304-49 + + + + + +Lobrathium +spathulatum Assing + +Figs 14 + + + + +Lobrathium spathulatum +Assing, 2012: 95. Type locality: Pingwu, Sichuan. + + + +Material examined + +(2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀). China, Zhejiang: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Anji County, Longwang Shan, Pingxi, 1000-1100 m, 09 +-VI- +2012, Hu & Yin leg.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Qingliangfeng, 1050-1070 m, 09 +-V- +2005, Zhu & Li leg. + + + +Distribution. +Widespread, recorded from Hubei, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, and Shaanxi. + + +Figure 14. +Lobrathium spathulatum +. A habitus B aedeagus in lateral view C aedeagus in ventral view D male sternite VII E male sternite VIII F female tergite VIII G female sternite VIII H female tergites IX-X. Scales: A 1mm, +B-H +0.5mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0A/B8/CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722.xml b/data/CA/0A/B8/CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71af27c2d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0A/B8/CA0AB8B2551150789AECB4A71DEFC722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A survey of grassland Asilidae (Diptera) at Jacana Eco Estate, Hilton, South Africa + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa +londtja@telkomsa.net + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2020 + +61 + + +1 + + +29 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.61.50895 +2305-2562-1-29 +4B0D39243E014D3A9EDCF6CBA335159F +1CCA7F4D3CB555A98C0DA976F578DA16 + + + + +10. +Neolophonotus wroughtoni (Ricardo, 1920) + + + +Remarks. + +This species, a member of the large +comatus +species group, was reviewed by +Londt (1988) +. The species, described on material from Willowgrange (ca. +29°06'S +, +29°57'E +) near Estcourt in KwaZulu-Natal, is fairly widely distributed throughout the eastern parts of southern Africa and has been collected in every month of the year except February. The species is common in Pietermaritzburg and surrounding area. + + +Only two specimens were collected during the winter at Jacana, one each on weeks 21 and 22, respectively. Adults were found resting on the ground and clearly belong to + +Londt's +(1994) + +ecological category 1c (open ground). The fact that there is very little open ground at Jacana may explain the apparent rarity at this site. + + +Table +4 +provides a comparison of flight periods with those recorded from Queen Elizabeth Park ( +Londt 2002b +). While the species was only encountered on weeks 21-22 at Jacana, it was encountered between weeks 20 and 36 at Queen Elizabeth Park. The difference may be due to the fact that there was more open ground at Queen Elizabeth Park, mainly in the form of pathways. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0A/FB/CA0AFB3D28BA61D6C5FB91312158048E.xml b/data/CA/0A/FB/CA0AFB3D28BA61D6C5FB91312158048E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc7980d08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0A/FB/CA0AFB3D28BA61D6C5FB91312158048E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Micralestes (Characiformes, Alestidae) of the lower Congo River, with a description of a new species endemic to the lower Congo River rapids in the Democratic Republic of Congo. + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + + + +Author + +Victor Mamonekene + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1614 + + +17 +29 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EFFDCA90-CD71-40DA-B0D1-5E2030D2D945 + +journal article +z01614p017 +EFFDCA90-CD71-40DA-B0D1-5E2030D2D945 + + + + +M. stormsi +- + + + +BMNH 1902.4.14: 28-31, syntypes, 3; AMNH 239197, 5; AMNH 238440, 5; AMNH 238437, 4 C&S; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0B/76/CA0B7645D795B8A43B303058A4050A7D.xml b/data/CA/0B/76/CA0B7645D795B8A43B303058A4050A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c39d1a7f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0B/76/CA0B7645D795B8A43B303058A4050A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio leilus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. E. alis caudatis concoloribus nigris: fascia lineisque viridibus nitentibus numerosis. + +Merian. sur. +29. +t. +29. + + +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +215. +t. +239. +f. +11, 12. + + +Knorr. delic. t. C. f. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +Citro +Ame%..rices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0B/9A/CA0B9A60BF8313778E5F66778F6D208A.xml b/data/CA/0B/9A/CA0B9A60BF8313778E5F66778F6D208A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d77c1fc77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0B/9A/CA0B9A60BF8313778E5F66778F6D208A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Urtica aestuans +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Jamaicensis + +: 21. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat Surinami."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1397 (1763). RCN: 7139. + + + + +Lectotype +(de Rooij in Lanjouw & Stoffers, +Fl. Suriname +5(1): 310. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 1111.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Laportea aestuans + +(L.) Chew + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0B/AA/CA0BAA29B196ACD7541817C3D477A81D.xml b/data/CA/0B/AA/CA0BAA29B196ACD7541817C3D477A81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0652e1800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0B/AA/CA0BAA29B196ACD7541817C3D477A81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phyllomys blainvillii +(Jordan 1837) + + + + + + + +[Phyllomys] blainvillii +(Jordan 1837) + +, + +C. +R +. Hebdomadaires des Seances de L'Academie des Sciences, 15: 522 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Isla +de Deos; restricted to Seabra (ca. + +12 +o +25’S + +, + +41 +o +46’W + +) by Emmons et al. (2002) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Golden Atlantic Tree-rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Phyllomys blainvillei +Wagner 1840 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE +Brazil +, S +Ceara +to N +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +Echimys blainvilei + +(sic). Most abundant species of + +Phyllomys + +in museum collections. + + + + +Discussion: +Name incorrectly spelled as + +blainvillei + +by Wagner (1840). Karyotype has 2n=50 and FN=94 ( +Leite, 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0C/4C/CA0C4CA48F699F51B7925C46F7BFBE1F.xml b/data/CA/0C/4C/CA0C4CA48F699F51B7925C46F7BFBE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a13ee5262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0C/4C/CA0C4CA48F699F51B7925C46F7BFBE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomical study on a sample of land and freshwater snails from caves in central Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + + + +Author + +Cavallari, Daniel C. + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz R. L. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +1 + + +135 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10995 +1860-0743-1-135 +1ED4E2574CD34A1D82B640615D572C91 + + + + +Pupisoma dioscoricola (C.B. Adams, 1845) +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Pupisoma +dioscoricola + +Synonymy see +Hausdorf (2007) +. Complement: + + +Pupisoma dioscoricola +: +Salgado and Coelho 2003 +: 153. + + +Pupisoma discoricola +[sic]: +Simone 2006 +: 308 (fig. 9). + + +Pupisoma (Ptychopatula) dioscoricola +: +Hausdorf 2007 +: 1483 (Figs 1-2, 6). + + + +Type locality. + +USA, Texas, Brownsville. Paralectotypes are from Mexico, San Luis +Potosi +, Valles Falls and Choy Cave. + + + +Previously known distribution. + +From Florida, USA, to southern Brazil and northern Argentina, including the Caribbean islands ( +Hausdorf 2007 +). + + + +New occurrence. + +Goias +. +Mambai +: Gruta da Tarimba. Posse: Gruta +Revolucionarios +. + + + +Remarks. + +Despite the species being known throughout the Americas, the present record fills a gap in the species distribution (see the revision of +Hausdorf 2007 +: fig. 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0C/58/CA0C58366A2A1921B3B81ED334AF46F7.xml b/data/CA/0C/58/CA0C58366A2A1921B3B81ED334AF46F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d77cfdda14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0C/58/CA0C58366A2A1921B3B81ED334AF46F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Reared parasitic wasps attacking hesperiids from Western Ghats (Kerala, India) with description of a new species of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a larval parasitoid of Thoressa evershedi (Evans) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3413 + + +29 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209774 +c477d01a-dff5-4531-a7fc-b7dedea6bd6b +1175-5326 +209774 + + + + + + + +Apanteles javensis +Rohwer, 1919 + + + + + + + + +Apanteles javensis +Rohwer + +is reported for the first time from +India +parasitizing larvae of + +Pelopidas mathias +(Fabricius) + +. The other hosts from macrolepidoptera are + +Parnara conjuncta +Herrich-Schaffer + +, + +Mycalesis perseus +(Fabricius) + +and + +Polytremis pellucida +(Murray) ( +Yu, 2012 +) + +. + + +Brief diagnosis. +Female. Black; antennae, tegulae, hind legs largely, mid legs except apex of femora, front legs at base of femora, basal ventrites, lateral membranous margins of first gastral tergite, deep red; rest portion of legs red testaceous. Basal part of hind tibiae lighter than apical part. Stigma pallid with margins brown. Propodeum with areola well marked in the apical half; areola shining. Ovipositor sheath in length equal to basal joint of the hind tarsus. First tergite of metasoma narrow apically and broad basally; punctuate along the marginal third in apical half (except at apex); second tergite completely smooth and shining. + + + + +Discussion. + +Apanteles javensis + +can be easily confused with + +A. baoris +Wilkinson + +which is also a larval parasitoid of + +P. mathias + +and has been reported earlier from Indian subcontinent (Orissa and southern parts of +India +), +Malaysia +and +Ceylon +. It can be separated from the latter with the ovipositor sheaths rather longer than the hind tibiae in the case of + +A. baoris + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Kerala (New record), Aakulam lake, Thiruvananthapuram city suburbs Kerala. + + + + +Material examined. +10 females +mounted on card, +6 females +wet preserved in 70% alcohol, +INDIA +, Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, +November 2010 +, emerged from parasitized larvae + +Pelopidas mathias +(Fabricius) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Hesperiidae +) on host plant + +Brachiaria mutica +(Forssk.) Stapf (Poaceae) + +, leg. Kalesh, S. All specimens deposited in National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects ( +NBAII +), Bangalore, +India +. Code. +NBAII +/Bra/ Mic/Apan/jav/1110. + + +Host record. + +Pelopidas mathias +(Fabricius) + +larva ( +Lepidoptera +: +Hesperiidae +) on host plant + +Brachiaria mutica +(Forssk.) Stapf (Poaceae) + +. + +Brachiaria mutica + +is a gregarious tall grass growing at the edges of water bodies and in marshes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0C/58/CA0C58366A2E1920B3B81B00373D4237.xml b/data/CA/0C/58/CA0C58366A2E1920B3B81B00373D4237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc3156db2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0C/58/CA0C58366A2E1920B3B81B00373D4237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Reared parasitic wasps attacking hesperiids from Western Ghats (Kerala, India) with description of a new species of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a larval parasitoid of Thoressa evershedi (Evans) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3413 + + +29 +43 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209774 +c477d01a-dff5-4531-a7fc-b7dedea6bd6b +1175-5326 +209774 + + + + + + + +Dolichogenidea kunhi +Gupta & Kalesh + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Plates. I, II & III. + + + +Female +. +Holotype +. Body length = +2.2 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind +tibia slightly longer than ovipositor sheath. Tergite (2+3) distal to the basal area smooth and shiny without any coarse sculpture. Ovipositor sheaths thickened in apical one third with apical attenuation. First discoidal cell not wider than high. First metasomal tergal plate longer than wide with coarse sculpture at basal half and longitudinal carinae at the apical half; parallel sided; slightly wider apically; bearing a median longitudinal depression. 2nd tergum wider than long; shorter than 3rd tergum. Tergite (2+3) distal to the basal area smooth and shiny without any coarse sculpture; considerably longer than the basal area itself. Ovipositor sheaths distinctly projecting beyond apex of gaster. +Hind +tibia slightly longer than ovipositor sheath. Ovipositor sheaths long and hairy throughout; gently decurved. + + +Anterior third of mesopleuron coarsely puncto-reticulate and setose, posteriorly largely smooth and nitid. Metapleuron generally smooth except for very shallow punctures posteriorly, anterior pit deep. +Hind +coxae laterally and dorsally shagreened with shallow punctures. + + +Body colour +. Black. Head black; scape blackish brown; pedicel dark brown; flagellar segments brownish black; ocelli brown. Fore and mid legs yellowish brown. Fore coxa black; trochantellus yellowish brown. Mid femur basal half dark brown; brown infuscation more intense around basal and lateral edges. +Hind +trochantellus brownish yellow; femur brownish black (except apical and basal tip paler); hind tibia yellowish brown (except at apex and at apical and lateral edges); tibial spur pale white; tarsi blackish brown with basitarsus pale yellow at apex. Tarsal claws blackish brown. Pterostigma, costal vein (Sc+R) and metacarpus (R1) dark brown. + +Head and eyes densely setose with pale yellowish brown palps. + +Mesosoma +. Black. Wings hyaline, forewing veins translucent except pterostigma light yellowish brown with pale patch at basal tip and dark brown edges.; C+SC+R with dark brown colour; hindwing veins translucent. Tegulae brownish black. + + +Head +. Head width = 0.58; compound eye height = +0.31 mm +; intertentorial pit distance = +0.18 mm +; tentorial pit distance /distance tentorial pit to compound eye (0.07) = 2.6; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge = +0.28 mm +; clypeus width = +0.12 mm +; vertex width (0.43)/distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus (0.10) = 4.3; length of first flagellomere = +0.166 mm +; width of first flagellomere = +0.045 mm +; length of second flagellomere = +0.167 mm +; width of second flagellomere = +0.046 mm +; length of third flagellomere = +0.16 mm +; terminal flagellomere length = +0.087 mm +; terminal flagellomere width = +0.043 mm +; penultimate flagellomere length = +0.062 mm +; penultimate flagellomere width = +0.046 mm +; terminal flagellomere length/width = 2.02; malar space height (0.11)/ basal width of mandible (0.042) = 2.62; ocello-ocular distance (0.11)/lateral ocelli distance (0.09) =1.2. + + + +PLATE +I. + +1–3. + +Dolichogenidea kunhi + + +sp. nov. + +(1) Head frontal view, female. (2) +Mesosoma +dorsal view, female. (3) Propodeum with part of 1st tergum, female. + + + +PLATE +II. + +4–7. + +Dolichogenidea kunhi + + +sp. nov. + +(4) Tergum 1st, 2nd and part of 3rd, female. (5) Metasoma dorsal view, female. (6) +Hind +leg with part of metasoma, female. (7) Full view, female. + + + +PLATE +III. + +8–9. + +Thoressa evershedi +(Evans) + +(8) Final instar larva with + +D. kunhi + +cocoons. (9) Adult butterfly. + +Clypeus with dense pilosity; face and frons with medium pilosity and fine punctuations; vertex with dense pilosity. + + +Mesosoma + +. +Mesosoma +length = +0.93 mm +; +mesosoma +length/width (0.65) = 1.43. Mesonotum with coarse punctate sculpture that fades near the scutellar groove; scuto–scutellar groove distinctly crenulate with twelve deep costulae; scutellum medial area essentially nitid with shallow punctuations near the edges, scutellum laterally with costulate sculpture which become narrower and elongated towards posterior edge; presence of shiny lateral edges beyond the costulate sculpture; posterior band of scutellum polished; metanotum subrectangular; propodeum with clearly defined wide and strong and shiny areola and costulae prominent; coarse punctuations on the apical half; more noticeable in the median apical half of propodeum; spiracles large and oval. + + +Hind +tibia length = +0.64 mm +; ovipositor sheath = +0.61 mm +. + + +Wings +. Pterostigma length (0.285)/height (0.154) = 1.85. 1RS length = +0.06 mm +; 1CUa length (0.146)/1CUb length (0.15) = 0.97; length RS+Ma = +0.352 mm +; length M+CU = +0.791 mm +; Hindwing: 1M length = +0.286 mm +; 1M length/M+CU length (0.296) = 0.97; length r-m (0.103)/length cu-a (0.197) = 0.15; 1A length = +0.258 mm +. + + +Metasoma +. First tergum length = +0.39 mm +; first tergum basal width = +0.18 mm +; first tergum apical width = +0.205 mm +; first tergum median width = +0.211 mm +; first tergum length/distal width = +1.9 mm +; second tergum basal width = +0.264 mm +; second tergum median length /distal width = 0.30; third tergum median length = +0.158 mm +; third tergum apical width = +0.551 mm +; fourth tergum median length = +0.158 mm +. + + +First metasomal tergal plate longer than wide; black with coarse sculpture; parallel sided; slightly wider apically; coarse sculpture at base with longitudinal carinae on the apical half; bearing a median longitudinal depression. 2nd tergum wider than long; shorter than 3rd tergum. Tergite (2+3) distal to the basal area smooth and shiny without any coarse sculpture; considerably longer than the basal area itself. Ovipositor sheaths projecting considerably beyond the apex of gaster. +Hind +tibia slightly longer than ovipositor sheath. Ovipositor sheaths long and hairy throughout; gently decurved. + + + + +Male +. Similar to female. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, one female on card, +INDIA +, Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, +January 2011 +, emerged from parasitized larvae of + +Thoressa evershedi +(Evans) + +(Plate III) on host plant + +Ochlandra + +sp. ( +Poaceae +)., leg. Kalesh, S. +Paratype +, one male on card, with same data as +holotype +. All +types +deposited in National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects ( +NBAII +), Bangalore, +India +. Code. +NBAII +/Bra/Mic/Dol/111 ( +Holotype +), +NBAII +/ Bra/Mic/Dol/112 ( +Paratype +). + + + + +Discussion. +This new species runs close to + +A. bambusae +Wilkinson + +in the key to the Indo-Australian species of the +ultor- +group of + +Apanteles + +by +Nixon (1967) +. The +types +of + +A. bambusae + +being partly damaged, as mentioned by +Nixon (1967) +, hence compared with its description. Basal area of tergite (2+3) feebly rugose in + +A. bambusae + +and hind femur infuscate. Tergite (2+3) smooth and shiny without any coarse sculpture and hind femur distinctly bicoloured in + +D. kunhi +. + + + +Host Record. + +Thoressa evershedi +(Evans) + +larva ( +Lepidoptera +: +Hesperiidae +) on host plant + +Ochlandra + +sp. ( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Etymology. +Gender, neutral. This species is named after E. Kunhikrishnan, Professor of Zoology, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, for his immense interest in +Lepidoptera +and parasitoid research. The word ‘ + +kunhi + +’ in Malayalam, the state language of Kerala, means small in size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0C/5B/CA0C5B6C21AC31A9F175280B2DF3C091.xml b/data/CA/0C/5B/CA0C5B6C21AC31A9F175280B2DF3C091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..502f239298d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0C/5B/CA0C5B6C21AC31A9F175280B2DF3C091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euonymus europaeus var. latifolius +, +var. nov. + + + + +β. Evonymus latifolius. +Bauh. pin. 428. + + +Evonymus 1. s. latifolia. +Clus. hist. 2. p.56. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF80C105B9AB21EBFCFDF8AD.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF80C105B9AB21EBFCFDF8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24a5ad6411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF80C105B9AB21EBFCFDF8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora procerispinata +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +29 +, +45 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Yexianggu +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +762 m + +, + +18.VII.2014 + +, leg. +W Guan, XC Wang +& +SR Liu +, slide +No. YS +20149 + +. +Paratypes +( +16♂ +10♀ +): + +11♂ +8♀ +, same data as holotype except dated 17‒20, slide +Nos. YS +20399 + +♀ +, YS20400 +♂ +, YS20401 +♀ +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Bubeng Town +, +Mengla County +, + +650 m + +, + +22‒24.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +YD Ren +, slide +Nos. +ZYM06279 + + +♂ +, ZYM06285 + + +♂ +, ZYM06304 + +♀ +; + +1♂ +, +Bubeng Town +, +Mengla County +, + +652 m + +, + +14.VII.2013 + +, leg. +SR Liu, YQ Wang +& +KJ Teng +, slide +No. YS +20138 + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Menghaidaluo +, +Jinghong +, + +620 m + +, 1, + +3.VIII.2016 + +, leg. +KJ Teng, GE Lee +& +T +Wang + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. chiangdoica + +Park, +2002 + + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the uncus narrowed from base to apex, and the cucullus widened apically; in + +T. chiangdoica + +, the uncus is widened at distal 1/3, and the cucullus is almost parallel-sided ( +Park 2002: 163 +, fig. 36). In addition, this species is also similar to + +T. castanea +Park, +2008 + +in the female genitalia, however it differs by the forewing with CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +stalked, and the greyish brown fringe of the forewing; in + +T. castanea + +, the veins CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +are coincident in the forewing, the fringe of the forewing is greyish brown in basal 2/3 and creamy white in distal 1/3 ( +Park 2008a: 371 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 11 +). Wingspan 13.5‒16.0 mm. + + +Head +dark brown, orange white on frons and laterally. Antenna with scape dark brown except orange white along anterior and posterior margins; flagellum orange white, ringed with dark brown. Labial palpus with second palpomere orange white on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface; third palpomere orange white dorsally, dark brown ventrally, as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex obtuse, termen shallowly concave; ground color greyish brown, darker along veins; discal, plical and discocellular stigmata blackish brown, obscure; fringe greyish brown. Hindwing and fringe dark grey; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs orange white on dorsal surface, on ventral surface femora and tibiae dark brown except orange white at apex of hind tibia, tarsi orange white except dark brown at middle of first tarsomere and at base of remaining tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 29 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to basal 1/3, distal 2/3 clubbed. Gnathos with basal plate elongate triangular; mesial process wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/3, thereafter slender to pointed apex, curved ventrad at distal 1/3 by a right angle. Valva broad and parallel-sided basally, narrowed to cucullus; cucullus longer than half length of valva, slightly narrowed medially, widened from about middle to broadly obtuse apex, ventral margin sinuate and produced to a papillary process bearing a strong spiniform setae at middle; costa straight in basal 1/5, concave in distal 4/5; sacculus broadly banded, nearly straight ventrally. Vinculum narrow, nearly straight on anterior margin. Juxta subquadrate, straight on posterior margin, gently produced at middle on lateral margin, obtuse on anterior margin, protuberant along longitudinal midline; posterolateral lobe small, triangular; lateral lobe papillary, bearing several long setae, arising from near posterolateral corner. Aedeagus nearly as long as valva, wide at base, tapered to an oblique apex, gently curved at basal 1/3; cornuti consisting of a row of strong spines running from base to basal 2/3. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 45 +). Eighth abdominal sternite deeply concave in U shape on posterior margin, forming two large subtriangular lateral lobes. Apophyses posteriores slightly longer than 1.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae large. Antrum membranous anteriorly, sclerotized posteriorly forming two triangular lateral plates. Ductus bursae narrowly tubular, about half length of corpus bursae; ductus seminalis slender except broadened basally, arising from corpus bursae posteriorly. Corpus bursae large, elliptical, with a cluster of spines near entrance of ductus bursae; signum situated medially, elliptical, denticulate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin, +procer- +and +spinatus +, referring to the cucullus produced and bearing a spiniform setae at middle ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF80C11BB9AB2630FEF0FB9D.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF80C11BB9AB2630FEF0FB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63d8eabbbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF80C11BB9AB2630FEF0FB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora reniformis +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +30 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Pukawang Village +( +27°50′N +, +98°19′E +), +Gongshan County +, + +1335 m + +, + +11.VI.2017 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +, slide +No. YS +20107. + + + + + +FIGURES 7‒12. +Adults of + +Torodora +spp. + +(dorsal view). 7. + +T. gongshanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male; 8. + +T. longicornis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female; 9. + +T. obliqua + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, slide No. YS19295; 10. + +T. parisortilega + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female; 11. + +T. procerispinata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, slide No. YS20149; 12. + +T. reniformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, slide No. YS20107. Scale bars = 2.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. trigona + +Gozmány, +1978 + + +in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the forewing blackish brown in basal 3/4 and orange white in distal 1/4, in the male genitalia by the sacculus uniformly banded; in + +T. trigona + +, the forewing is light ocher grey ( +Gozmány 1978: 199 +), and the sacculus is widened from base to apex (Park +et al +. 2021: 9, fig. 23). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 12 +). Wingspan 15.5 mm. + + +Head +dark brown, with pale orange scales laterally. Antenna orange white; flagellum ciliate ventrally. Labial palpus with second palpomere orange white on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface; third palpomere orange white dorsally, dark brown ventrally, nearly as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula blackish brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex roundly produced, termen shallowly concave; basal 3/4 blackish brown, outer margin obliquely sinuate; distal 1/4 orange white, mixed with blackish brown scales; discal and plical stigmata black, small; discocellular stigmata black, doubled, small, rounded, narrowly connected; fringe pale orange. Hindwing pale greyish brown; fringe yellowish brown, basal line orange white. Legs pale yellow except all femora and tibiae dark yellowish brown ventrally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 30 +). Uncus wide at base, distinctly narrowed to basal 1/3, clubbed in distal 2/3, bearing long setae, apex narrowly rounded. Gnathos with basal plate roundly produced posteriorly; mesial process absent. Valva wide at base, constricted mesially; cucullus extending oblique dorsad, about half length of valva, dilated in reniform, apex obtuse, costal margin obtuse, ventral margin arched; costa deeply concave in broad V shape mesially; sacculus uniformly banded, straight ventrally. Vinculum narrow. Juxta shield-shaped, straight on posterior margin, obtuse on anterior margin; posterolateral lobe about 3/4 length of juxta, clubbed except slightly broadened at base, apex rounded and setose. Aedeagus about 3/4 length of valva, gently arched, wide at base, slightly narrowed to obtuse apex, with dense granules in vesica; cornuti consisting of two large needle-like spines, placed before middle, and a bundle of needle-like spines of variable size distally. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +reniformis + +, referring to the reniform cucullus in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF82C107B9AB205AFD13FDFD.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF82C107B9AB205AFD13FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5642dfc075e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF82C107B9AB205AFD13FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora nyctiphron ( +Meyrick, 1931 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lecithocera nyctiphron +Meyrick, 1931: 81 + + +. TL: +India +( +Sikkim +). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Torodora nyctiphron +(Meyrick) + +: + +Gozmány (1978: 220) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]: + +1♂ +, +Beibengxiang +, +Motuo County +, + +780 m + +, + +11.VIII.2003 + +, leg. XP Wang & +HJ Xue +, slide No. ZYM06253; + + +1♂ +, +Motuo County +, + +833 m + +, + +2.VIII.2018 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +, slide +No. YS +20206. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]), +India +, +Nepal +. + + + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF82C107B9AB23DBFF32F821.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF82C107B9AB23DBFF32F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1df120a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF82C107B9AB23DBFF32F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora obliqua Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +27 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Yexianggu +( +22°10′N +, +100°52′E +), +Xishuangbanna +, + +762 m + +, + +9.VII.2015 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +& +X Bai + +, + +slide +No. +YS19295 + +. +Paratypes +( +21♂ +): + +12♂ +, same data as holotype except dated 9, + +12.VII.2015 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +& +X Bai + +; + +8♂ +, same locality as holotype, + +17‒20.VII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng + +et al +., slide Nos. YS20135, YS20242; + +1♂ +, +Damanlu Village +, +Menghai County +, + +1128 m + +, + +2.VIII.2019 + +, leg. +KJ Teng, C Liu +& +AL Wang. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. alterniella +Park, +2021 + +in appearance. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the cucullus narrowed to apex, and the juxta with a pair of subtriangular posterolateral lobes; in + +T. alterniella + +, the cucullus is widened to apex, and the posterolateral lobes of the juxta is digitate ( +Park & Bae 2021: 108 +, fig. 3c). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Wingspan 23.0‒23.5 mm. + + +Head +brown except white on frons and laterally. Antenna with scape dark brown except white along anterior and posterior margins; flagellum white, ringed with blackish brown, orange white apically. Labial palpus dark brown except white at apex of second palpomere, third palpomere as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex triangularly produced, termen shallowly concave; ground color brown; costal spot white, wedge-shaped, before distal 1/4; subterminal line white, running from costal spot discontinuously to dorsum before tornus, arched outward; distal 1/5 of costal margin and termen decorated with dark brown and white scales; fringe brown, basal line orange white. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs with femora and tibiae brown, tarsi white except dark brown at middle of first tarsomere and at base of second and third tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 27 +). Uncus wide at base, slightly narrowed to basal 2/3, thereafter widened to apex, apex shallowly concave medially. Gnathos with basal plate roundly produced posteriorly; mesial process wide at base, tapered to apex, gently arched. Valva extending obliquely ventrad, wider at base, slightly narrowed to cucullus; cucullus about 2/5 length of valva, narrowed to broadly obtuse apex, nearly straight ventrally; costa straight basally, shallowly concave distally; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to cucullus, straight ventrally. Vinculum narrow. Juxta rectangular, longer than wide, slightly widened anterolaterally, notched at middle on posterior margin, coarse on lateral margin, produced at middle on anterior margin; posterolateral lobe elongate triangular, about half length of juxta, extending obliquely inward, apex rounded, setose. Aedeagus slightly longer than valva, arched, broad basally, tapered to apex, apex produced dorsad forming a short process; cornuti consisting of dense strong spines from basal 1/3 to before apex forming an ellipse. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +obliquus +, referring to the oblique valva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF83C106B9AB21EBFD13FDC2.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF83C106B9AB21EBFD13FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b570bd4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF83C106B9AB21EBFD13FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora parallactis +( +Meyrick, 1894 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Torodora parallactis +Meyrick, 1894: 17 + + +. TL: +Burma +. TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Lecithocera parallactis +(Meyrick) + +: + +Meyrick (1925: 280) + +. + + + + + +Torodora parallactis +(Meyrick) + +: + +Gozmány (1978: 192) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Guangxi +: + +2♂ +, +Huaping +, +Longsheng County +, + +767 m + +, + +20.VIII.2020 + +, leg. +H Sun, XH Zuo +& +ZL Tao + +, + +slide +No. +YS20333 + +; + + +Hainan +: + +1♀ +, +Jianfengling +, + +940 m + +, + + +7. +VI +.2007 + + +, leg. +ZW Zhang +& +WC Li + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Nanchahe +, +Bawangling +, + +1350 m + +, + + +10. +VI +.2007 + + +, leg. +ZW Zhang +& +WC Li + +, + +slide +Nos. +ZYM06420 + + +♂ +, ZYM06421 + +♀ +; + +1♀ +, +Wuzhishan +, + +766 m + +, + +11.I.2016 + +, leg. +KJ Teng, X Bai +& +MT + + +Chen +, slide +No. YS +20259 + +; + +1♀ +, +Tianchi +, +Jianfengling +, + +787 m + +, + +16.III.2016 + +, leg. +QY Wang, SR Li +& +SN Zhao + +; + + +Yunnan +: + +10♂ +7♀ +, +Taiyanghe +, + +8‒30.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang + +, + +slide +Nos. +YS20320 + +♀ +, YS18015 +♂ +, YS18102 +♀ +, YS18103 +♀ +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Yunnan +), +Burma +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF83C106B9AB23CDFE17F853.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF83C106B9AB23CDFE17F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7af01c4e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF83C106B9AB23CDFE17F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora parisortilega +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +28 +, +44 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Zhangmu Town +( +27°59′N +, +85°58′E +), +Nielamu County +, + +1961 m + +, + +8.VII.2019 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +JQ Deng +, slide +No. YS +20111 + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. YS +20323 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. sortilega +( +Meyrick, 1911 +) + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the antenna glabrous ventrally, in the female genitalia by the triangular signum wider than long; in + +T. sortilega + +, the antenna is ciliate ventrally in male, and the strawberry-shaped signum is longer than wide ( +Park 2003a: 19 +, fig. 9). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 10 +). Wingspan 23.0‒23.5 mm. + + +Head +pale yellowish brown. Antenna with scape pale yellowish brown; flagellum orange white. Labial palpus with second palpomere orange white on inner surface, brown on outer surface; third palpomere pale yellowish brown, as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula yellowish brown. Forewing slightly widened distally, costal margin slightly arched, apex roundly produced, termen shallowly concave; ground color brown, mixed with yellowish brown scales; discal stigma blackish brown, rounded; discocellular stigmata blackish brown, doubled, small, rounded; subterminal line pale brownish yellow, obscure; fringe pale greyish brown, basal line orange white. Hindwing and fringe pale yellowish brown; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs pale yellow except femora and tibiae yellowish brown ventrally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 28 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/3, distal 1/3 clubbed; with a small spine at base laterally. Gnathos with basal plate triangularly produced posteriorly; mesial process wide at base, slightly narrowed to middle where it curved ventrad, distal half arched, slender to pointed apex. Valva broad basally, slightly narrowed to cucullus; cucullus about 2/5 length of valva, extending obliquely dorsad, triangular, narrowed from base to rounded apex, obtuse ventrally; costa concave medially, straight distally; sacculus wide at base, abruptly narrowed to basal 1/3, distal 2/3 slender to cucullus, ventral margin straight except gently arched basally. Vinculum narrow, rounded on anterior margin. Juxta quadrate, shallowly concave on posterior margin, produced to a papillary process at middle on anterior margin. Aedeagus shorter than valva, tubular, gently arched, denticulate ventrodistally; cornuti consisting of dense spines of variable size running from beyond middle to apex and a small, heavily sclerotized plate situated beyond middle. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 44 +). Eighth abdominal sternite shallowly concave on posterior margin. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum membranous, funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae distinctly shorter than corpus bursae, narrowed posteriorly, widened anteriorly; ductus seminalis slender, arising from about middle of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae large, elliptical; signum situated at posterior 1/3, triangular, wider than long, denticulate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +par- +and + +sortilega + +, referring to the similarity of the new species and + +T. sortilega + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C100B9AB2647FD3DFA9E.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C100B9AB2647FD3DFA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c2c2411fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C100B9AB2647FD3DFA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora longicornis +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +26 +, +43 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +Holotype +♂ + +, + +Wuzhishan +( +18°32′N +, +109°24′E +), + +742 m + +, + +4.VII.2014 + +, leg. +PX Cong, LJ Liu +& +S Hu +, slide +No. YS +20103 + +. +Paratypes +( +4♂ +4♀ +): + +2♀ +, same data as holotype except dated + +8.VII.2014 + +, slide No. YS20104 + +; + +1♂ +, +Wuzhishan National Park +, + +766 m + +, + +11.I.2016 + +, leg. +KJ Teng, X Bai +& +MT +Chen + +; + +1♂ +, +Wuzhishan +, + +680 m + +, + +27.X.2016 + +, leg. +X Bai, SN Qian +& +WD Qi + +; + +1♀ +, +Wuzhishan +, + +700 m + +, + + +19. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +ZW Zhang +& +WC Li +, slide +No. +ZYM06425 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Tianchi +, +Jianfengling +, + +787 m + +, 15, + +17.VII.2015 + +, leg. +QY Wang, SR Li +& +MT +Chen + +; + +1♂ +, +Yinggeling +, + +270 m + +, + +8.XI.2016 + +, leg. +X Bai, SN Qian +& +WD Qi +, slide +No. YS +20102 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. cambodiana + +Park, +2013 + + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the juxta with a long horn at middle on the posterior margin, and the aedeagus with a single banded cornutus; in + +T. cambodiana + +, the juxta is absent of a horn at middle on the posterior margin, and the aedeagus has three plate-shaped cornuti ( + +Park +et al +. 2013: 2296 + +, fig. 3M‒O). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 8 +). Wingspan 17.5‒19.0 mm. + + +Head +dark brown, with pale yellow scales laterally. Antenna pale yellow, scape tinged with brown, flagellum ringed with dark brown. Labial palpus dark brown except orange white on inner surface of second palpomere and dorsobasally on third palpomere, third palpomere as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark brown. Forewing with costal margin nearly straight except slightly arched in basal 1/4, apex roundly produced, termen shallowly concave; basal 1/3 dark brown, outer margin sinuate, edged with black scales; distal 2/3 yellowish brown, with dense dark brown scales distally; costal spot pale yellowish brown, at distal 1/5; discocellular stigmata black, doubled, small, rounded; subterminal fascia pale yellowish brown, running from costal spot oblique inward to dorsum, nearly parallel to termen, edged with dense dark brown scales; termen with six black dashes; fringe brown, basal line brownish yellow. Hindwing and fringe grey; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs with femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi pale yellow. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 26 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to acute apex. Gnathos with mesial process straight, wide at base, tapered to apex, curved ventrad slightly before apex. Valva broad basally before cucullus; cucullus expanded ventrad basally, narrowed to rounded apex, arched ventrally; costal bar free basally, arched; costa straight distally; sacculus relatively broad in basal half, slender distally, gently arched ventrally. Vinculum broad, rounded and with two small protuberances on anterior margin. Juxta elliptical, posterior margin with a large horn at middle longer than juxta, anterior margin deeply concave in U shape at middle and heavily sclerotized along margins of concavity. Aedeagus as long as valva, strongly arched in C shape, wide at base, slightly narrowed to basal 1/3, distal 2/3 tubular; cornutus banded with an apical spine, about 2/3 length of aedeagus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 43 +). Eighth abdominal sternite obtuse on posterior margin.Apophyses posteriores slightly longer than apophyses anteriores. Antrum membranous. Ductus bursae slightly longer than corpus bursae; ductus seminalis narrower, arising from about posterior 1/4 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae elliptical; signum situated posterior to middle, rounded, incised at middle on posterior margin, with a furrow along transverse midline. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +long- +and +cornis +, referring to the long horn present in the juxta on its posterior margin in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C101B9AB233AFD13FBA9.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C101B9AB233AFD13FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d97ffc497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C101B9AB233AFD13FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora iresia ( +Meyrick, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Brachmia iresia +Meyrick, 1911: 709 + + +. TL: +Sri Lanka +. TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Lecithocera iresia +(Meyrick) + +: + +Meyrick (1925: 238) + +. + + + + + +Torodora iresia +(Meyrick) + +: + +Wu & Park (1999: 65) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Guangdong +: + +2♂ +, +Mt. He +, + +27‒28.III.2003 + +, leg. +GL Liu +, slide +Nos. +ZYM06258, ZYM06262 + +; + + +Guangxi +: + +2♀ +, +Qinmu Village +, +Yongfu County +, + +160 m + +, + + +4‒5. +V +.2008 + + +, leg. +L Zhang +& +H Zhen + +; + + +Hainan +: + +8♂ +3♀ +, +Bawangling +, +Changjiang County +, + +161 m + +, + + +7‒10. +VI +.2015 + + +, leg. +PX Cong, W Guan +& +S Hu +, slide +Nos. YS +20129 +♂ +, YS20314 +♂ +, YS20315 +♀ +; + + + +Hong Kong +: + +1♂ +, +Kadoorie Farm +and +Botanic Garden +, + +210 m + +, + +9.IV.2007 + +, leg. +HH Li +, slide +No. +ZYM06494 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +), +Sri Lanka +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C101B9AB24C9FD13F942.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C101B9AB24C9FD13F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e765339ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C101B9AB24C9FD13F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora loeica +Park, 2002 + + + + + + + + + + +Torodora loeica + +Park, 2002: 150 + + + +. TL: +Thailand +( +Loei +). TD: ZMUC. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +. +Hainan +: + +1♂ +, +Yinggeling +, + +623 m + +, + +6.I.2018 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +S Yu +, slide +No. YS +18015 + +; + + +Yunnan +: + +1♂ +, +Pukawang Village +, +Gongshan County +, + +1335 m + +, + +6. +VI + + +.2017, leg. KJ Teng, slide No. YS20170; + + +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]: + +1♂ +, +Motuo County +, + +833 m + +, + +2. +VIII + + +.2018, leg. MJ Qi, slide No. YS20207. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Yunnan +, +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C101B9AB252EFD13FACB.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C101B9AB252EFD13FACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea37919aa9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF84C101B9AB252EFD13FACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora karsholti +Park, 2002 + + + + + + + + + + +Torodora karsholti +Park, 2002: 148 + + +. TL: +Thailand +( +Nakhon Nayok +). TD: ZMUC. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +1♂ +, +Yinggezui +, +Yinggeling +, + +623 m + +, + +4.I.2018 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +S Yu +, slide +No. YS +20205 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +), +Thailand +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF85C100B9AB24F9FD13F912.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF85C100B9AB24F9FD13F912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3ea14afa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF85C100B9AB24F9FD13F912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora macrosigna +Gozmány, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Torodora macrosigna +Gozmány, 1973: 440 + + +. TL: +Nepal +. TD: ZSM. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +1♀ +, +Bubeng +, +Mengla County +, + +652 m + +, + +13.VII.2013 + +, leg. +SR Liu +, YQ Wang & +KJ Teng +, slide +No. YS +20253 + +; + +13♀ +, +Baihualing +, +Baoshan +, + +577 m + +, 2, + +5‒6.VIII.2015 + +, leg. +KL Liu +& +H Wei +, slide +No. YS +20251 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan +, +China +( +Yunnan +), +India +, +Nepal +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF85C107B9AB2677FD13FF7C.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF85C107B9AB2677FD13FF7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6d70d5968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF85C107B9AB2677FD13FF7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora nabiella +Park, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Torodora nabiella +Park + +in + + +Park +et al +., 2006: 333 + + +. TL: +Vietnam +( +Ninh Binh +). TD: KNA. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +1♂ +, +Yexianggu +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +762 m + +, + +13.VII.2015 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +& +X Bai +, slide +No. YS +20181 + +; + +2♂ +, +Mt. Jinuo +, +Jinghong +, + +1003 m + +, + +29.VII.2019 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +, C Liu & +AL Wang +, slide +No. YS +20037 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF87C101B9AB228AFC68FE5D.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF87C101B9AB228AFC68FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcbd8662293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF87C101B9AB228AFC68FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora gongshanensis +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +25 +, +42 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂ + +, + +Pukawang Village +( +27°50′N +, +112°19′E +), +Gongshan County +, + +1335 m + +, + + +9. +VI +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. YS +20066 + +. +Paratypes +( +4♂ +1♀ +): +2♂ +1♀ +, + +same data as holotype except dated 10, + + +12. +VI +.2017 + + +, slide +Nos. YS +20174 + +♂ +, YS20175 +♀ +; +1♂ +, + +Qinlangdang +, +Gongshan County +, + +380 m + +, + + +28. +V +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al + +.; + +1♂ +, +Xiajinchang +, +Malipo County +, + +1470 m + +, + +29.VII.2016 + +, leg. +KJ Teng, GE Lee +& +T +Wang + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. moriyasu + +Park, +2002 + + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the labial palpus with rough scales dorsally, in the male genitalia by the juxta with a large horn at middle on the posterior margin and with a pair of serrate posterolateral lobes; in + +T. moriyasu + +, the labial palpus is smooth, the juxta lacks a horn at middle on the posterior margin and its posterolateral lobes are smooth ( +Park 2002: 163 +, fig. 34). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 7 +). Wingspan 11.0‒12.0 mm. + + +Head +brown. Antenna with scape brown, flagellum pale yellow. Labial palpus brown, with dense rough scales dorsally, third palpomere slightly shorter than second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex triangularly produced, termen shallowly concave; ground color dark brown, mixed with orange white scales, orange yellow from basal 1/3 to before apex along costal margin; discal and discocellular stigmata blackish brown, subrounded, subequally sized; fringe greyish black, basal line greyish white. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs pale yellow except all femora and mid tibia brown ventrally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 25 +). Uncus wide at base, distinctly narrowed to beyond middle, thereafter slightly narrowed to subacute apex. Gnathos with basal plate triangularly produced posteriorly; mesial process wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, thereafter abruptly narrowed to pointed apex, curved ventrad at distal 2/5 by a right angle. Valva wide at base, slightly narrowed to cucullus; cucullus about 3/5 length of valva, subparallel-sided to an obliquely obtuse apex, arched ventrally; costa obtusely arched at proximal base, shallowly concave medially; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to before cucullus, obliquely straight ventrally. Vinculum obtuse on anterior margin. Juxta widened posteriorly, triangularly produced anteriorly, with a large horn at middle on posterior margin slightly longer than half length of juxta; posterolateral lobe rod-shaped, serrate, about 1/3 length of juxta. Aedeagus slightly shorter than valva, slightly tapered from base to obtuse apex; cornuti consisting of rows of thumbtack-shaped and conic spines running from about basal 1/3 to 2/3, and a horn with a weakly sclerotized basal plate near apex. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 42 +). Eighth abdominal sternite notched at middle on posterior margin, forming two semiovate lateral lobes. Apophyses posteriores about 1.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum heavily sclerotized, subquadrate. Ductus bursae shorter than corpus bursae, wrinkled, with 10 thumbtack-shaped spines; ductus seminalis narrower, arising from ductus bursae posteriorly, dilated subbasally. Corpus bursae large, elliptical; signum situated posterior to middle, subrectangular, about 3/5 width of corpus bursae, denticulate, heavily sclerotized along posterior margin. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF88C10DB9AB205AFD13FDFE.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF88C10DB9AB205AFD13FDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f55481769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF88C10DB9AB205AFD13FDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora deltospila +( +Meyrick, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Lecithocera deltospila + +Meyrick, 1911: 706 + + + +. TL: +India +( +Assam +). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Torodora deltospila +(Meyrick) + +: + +Rose & Pathania (2003: 152) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +1♂ +, +Pukawang Village +, +Gongshan County +, + +1335 m + +, + +9.VI.2017 + +, leg. KJ + + +Teng, slide +No. YS +18023; +1♂ +, +Naqiutong Village +, + +1767 m + +, + +15.VI.2017 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +, slide +No. YS +17107. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +India +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF88C10DB9AB23DBFE24F806.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF88C10DB9AB23DBFE24F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80432c9966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF88C10DB9AB23DBFE24F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora dentisaccula +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +23 +, +40 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Motuo County +( +29°40′N +, +95°30′E +), + +2089 m + +, + +19.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +XF Yang +, slide +No. YS +20391 + +. + +Paratypes +: +5♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. YS +20392 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the reduced gnathos with the subrounded basal plate deeply concave in V shape on the posterior margin and the absence of the mesial process, and the uniformly banded sacculus denticulate basally. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 5 +). Wingspan 14.0‒15.0 mm. + + +Head +brown. Antenna pale yellow, flagellum shortly ciliate ventrally in male. Labial palpus brown except pale yellow at apex of second palpomere and at base of third palpomere, third palpomere as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex produced, termen shallowly concave; ground color dark brown, mixed with orange white scales; costal spot pale orange, small, at distal 1/6; discal stigma black, large, elliptical, reaching anterior margin of discal cell, reaching fold posteriorly; discocellular stigmata black, doubled; subterminal line pale yellow, running from costal spot to distal 1/6 of dorsum, slightly arched outward medially; fringe pale orange except brown around apex and tornus, with a brown subbasal band. Hindwing pale grey; fringe pale yellowish brown, basal line pale yellow. Legs with femora and tibiae brown except pale yellow on entire mid tibia and dorsal surface of hind tibia, tarsi pale yellow except dark brown dorsally at middle of first tarsomere and at base of remaining tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 23 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to before middle, thereafter elliptically dilated. Gnathos with basal plate subrounded, deeply concave in V shape on posterior margin; mesial process absent. Valva wide at base, narrowed to cucullus; cucullus widened to obtuse apex; costa straight basally, deeply concave at distal 3/5, triangularly produced in distal 2/5; sacculus uniformly banded, straight ventrally, denticulate basally. Vinculum narrow, obtusely rounded on anterior margin. Juxta large, subrectangular, shallowly concave and heavily sclerotized on posterior margin, obtusely produced at middle on anterior margin, with a banded flap along posterior margin on dorsal surface; posterolateral lobe elongate triangular, about half length of juxta. Aedeagus slightly shorter than valva, arched, wide at base, tapered to apex, with dense granules in vesica; cornutus heavily sclerotized, banded, denticulate basally, about half length aedeagus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 40 +). Eighth abdominal sternite divided into two lateral plates by a longitudinal median incision.Apophyses posteriores slightly longer than 1.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum membranous. Ductus bursae about twice length of corpus bursae, with sparse conic spines medially; ductus seminalis narrower than ductus bursae, helical, arising from about posterior 1/5 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae oblong; signum situated posteriorly, elliptical, rolled, densely denticulate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +dent- +and +sacculus +, referring to the basally denticulate sacculus in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C102B9AB24EBFEABFC0D.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C102B9AB24EBFEABFC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d1d128347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C102B9AB24EBFEABFC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora gemella +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +24 +, +41 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, Hong Kong: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Nam Chong +( +22°16′N +, +114°09′E +), + +135‒150 m + +, + +18.IV.2007 + +, leg. +HH Li +, slide +No. +ZYM06497 + +. +Paratypes +( +22♂ +4♀ +): + +3♂ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. +ZYM06498 + +; + +3♂ +, +Kadoorie Farm +and +Botanic Garden +, + +210 m + +, 12, + +20‒21.IV.2007 + +, leg. +HH Li +, slide +No. +ZYM06495 + +; + + +Guangdong + +: + + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Nanling +, +Shaoguan +, + +1‒7.VIII.2006 + +, leg. +W Xiong +& +J Wang +, slide +Nos. YS +20178 +♂ +, YS20264 +♀ + +; +Chongqing: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Simian +, + +1000 m + +, + +22.VII.2010 + +, leg. +XC Du +& +LF Song + +; + +6♂ +2♀ +, +Mt. Simian +, + +1200 m + +, + +8‒9.VIII.2012 + +, leg. +XF Yang +& +TT Liu +, slide +Nos. +LSR12148 + + +♂ +, LSR12149 + +♂ +; + +2♂ +, +Mt. Jinyun +, + +29.VIII.2010 + +, leg. +XC Du +& +CW Bi + +; + +5♂ +1♀ +, +Mt. Jinfo +, + +1100 m + +, + +4‒7.VIII.2012 + +, leg. +XF Yang +& +TT Liu +, slide +No. +LSR12155 +♂ +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. flavescens + +Gozmány, +1978 + + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by uncus with the apex wider than the base, the cucullus with the apex the same width as the base of the valva, and in the female genitalia by the crescent signum; in + +T. flavescens + +, the apex of the uncus is narrower than the base, the apex of the cucullus is narrower than the base of the valva ( +Gozmány 1978 +: Pl. 50, fig. 147), and the signum is elliptical ( +Park 2002: 164 +, fig. 40). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +). Wingspan 14.0‒15.0 mm. + + +Head +brown except orange white on frons and laterally. Antenna with scape brown except orange white along anterior and posterior margins; flagellum orange white. Labial palpus with second palpomere orange white on inner surface, brown on outer surface; third palpomere orange white dorsally, brown ventrally, as long as second palpomere. + + + +FIGURES 1‒6. +Adults of + +Torodora +spp. + +(dorsal view). 1. + +T. acuminata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female, slide No. YS20263; 2. + +T. atomata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, slide No. ZYM06217; 3. + +T. canaliculata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, slide No. YS20133; 4. + +T. costatiprolata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, slide No. YS20140; 5. + +T. dentisaccula + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, slide No. YS20391; 6. + +T. gemella + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male, slide No. LSR12149. Scale bars = 2.0 mm. + + + +Thorax +and tegula brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex obtusely rounded, termen shallowly concave; ground color dark brown, mixed with brown scales; costal spot orange white, small, at distal 1/4; discal stigma blackish brown, small; plical and discocellular stigmata blackish brown, elliptical, larger; fringe greyish brown, basal line pale yellow. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown; fringe with a pale yellow basal and a weak median lines. Legs pale yellow except femora and tibiae of fore- and hindlegs dark brown ventrally, tarsi dark brown dorsally at middle of first tarsomere and at base of remaining tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 24 +). Uncus wide at base, constricted medially; apex bilobed, wider than base, apical lobe thumbed, extending obliquely outward. Gnathos with basal plate rectangular, obtuse on posterior margin; mesial process wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, thereafter abruptly narrowed to pointed apex, curved ventrad at distal 2/5 by a right angle. Valva broad basally, narrowed to cucullus; cucullus widened to obliquely obtuse apex, apex as wide as base of valva, ventral margin straight; costa obtusely arched basally, deeply concave medially, obliquely straight distally; sacculus broadly banded, obtusely arched ventrally. Vinculum narrow. Juxta rectangular, wider than long, broadly concave on posterior margin forming two short posterolateral lobes, quadrately produced at middle on anterior margin; lateral lobe papillary, setose, arising from near posterolateral lobe. Aedeagus slightly shorter than valva, stout, tapered to apex, curved ventrad at basal 1/3; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 41 +). Eighth abdominal sternite deeply concave in U shape at middle on posterior margin, forming two large lateral lobes. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum membranous, funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae slightly shorter than corpus bursae, with sparse conic spines medially; ductus seminalis slender, arising from posterior 1/3 of ductus bursae, with dense granules on inner wall. Corpus bursae oblong, with a longitudinal granulose band about half length of corpus bursae; signum situated near entrance of corpus bursae, weakly sclerotized, crescent. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Guangdong +, +Hong Kong +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +gemellus +, referring to the apically bilobed uncus in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C10CB9AB2085FD13FCDE.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C10CB9AB2085FD13FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dedf2b058d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C10CB9AB2085FD13FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora digitalis +Park, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Torodora digitalis +Park + +in + +Park & Bae, 2020: 311 + +. TL: +Laos +. TD: NIBR. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +1♂ +, +Tropical Botanical Garden +, +Menglun County +, + +570 m + +, + +15.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +YD Ren +, slide +No. +ZYM06124 + +; + +2♂ +, +Zijiaosuo +, +Jingdong County +, + +1140 m + +, + + +20. +VI +.2013 + + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. YS +20091 + +; + +6♂ +, +Zijiaosuo +, +Jingdong County +, + +1244 m + +, + +4‒5.VII.2013 + +, leg. +SR Liu, YQ Wang +& +KJ Teng +, slide +Nos. YS +20322, LSR13441, TKJ13032 + +; + +2♂ +, +Mt. Jinuo +, +Jinghong +, + +1003 m + +, + +29.VII.2019 + +, leg. +KJ Teng, C Liu +& +AL Wang +, slide +No. YS +20351 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Burma +, +Laos +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C10CB9AB21EBFD13FE00.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C10CB9AB21EBFD13FE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28777fb7e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C10CB9AB21EBFD13FE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora diakonoffi +Gozmány, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Torodora diakonoffi +Gozmány, 1978: 210 + + +. TL: +Burma +. TD: NHRS. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +1♂ +, +Qinlangdang +, +Mt. Gaoligong +, + +380 m + +, + +28.V.2017 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. YS +20212 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Burma +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C10CB9AB22B4FD13FAED.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C10CB9AB22B4FD13FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..340125acdfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF89C10CB9AB22B4FD13FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora forsteri +Gozmány, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Torodora forsteri +Gozmány, 1973: 437 + + +. TL: +Nepal +. TD: ZSM. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +23♂ +54♀ + +, + +Pukawang Village +, +Nujiang +, + +1335 m + +, + + +5‒12. +VI +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +Nos. YS +20033 +♀ +, YS20254 +♀ +, YS20143 +♂ +, YS20144 +♂ +, YS20145 +♂ +, YS20146 +♂ +, YS20147 +♂ +, YS20148 +♂ + +; + +1♂ +2♀ +, +Nankang +, +Baoshan +, + +2009 m + +, + +17‒18.VII.2015 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +& +X Bai +, slide +No. YS +20032 +♂ + +; +1♂ +3♀ +, + +Naqiutong Village +, +Gongshan County +, + +1767 m + +, + + +16‒17. +VI +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. YS +20150 + + +♂ +; + +Xizang + + + + +[ +Tibet +]: + +1♂ +3♀ + +, + +Zhangmu Town +, +Nielamu County +, + +1961 m + +, + +8‒9.VII.2019 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +JQ Deng +, slide +No. YS +20156 + +♂ +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]), +Nepal +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8AC10EB9AB2343FD45FF51.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8AC10EB9AB2343FD45FF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd73437b67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8AC10EB9AB2343FD45FF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora canaliculata +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +21 +, +38 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂ + +, + +Qinlangdang +( +27°42′N +, +98°16′E +), +Gongshan County +, + +380 m + +, + + +29. +V +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. YS +20133 + +. +Paratypes +( +90♂ +35♀ +): +46♂ +11♀ +, + +same data as holotype except dated + + +28. +V +‒1. +VI +.2017 + + +, slide +Nos. YS +20039 + +♂ +, YS20367 +♀ +; +44♂ +24♀ +, + +Pukawang Village +, +Gongshan County +, + + +5‒ 12. +VI +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +Nos. YS +19664 + +♂ +, YS19665 +♀ +, YS20035 +♂ +, YS20256 +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. meyi +Park, +2008 + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the greyish brown fringe of the forewing, in the male genitalia by the uncus elliptical dilated distally, in the female genitalia by the rectangular signum of the corpus bursae; in + +T. meyi + +, the fringe of the forewing is dark brown in basal 2/3 and creamy white in distal 1/3, the uncus is narrowed from base to apex (Park 2008: 368, fig. 32), and the signum is strawberry-shaped ( +Park 2008a: 370 +, fig. 45). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). Wingspan 18.0‒21.5 mm. + + +Head +dark brown. Antenna with scape dark brown except pale yellow along anterior and posterior margins; flagellum pale yellow, ringed with dark brown dorsally in basal 1/4. Labial palpus dark brown except pale yellow dorsally on third palpomere, second palpomere mixed with pale yellow scales on inner surface, third palpomere as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex roundly produced, termen shallowly concave; ground color dark brown; costal spot pale orange, small, at distal 1/4; discal, plical and discocellular stigmata blackish brown, obscure; dorsal spot pale orange, weak, at distal 1/5; fringe greyish brown, basal line orange white. Hindwing and fringe dark brown; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs pale yellow except femora and tibiae of fore- and hindlegs dark brown ventrally, tarsi dark brown dorsally at middle of first tarsomere and at base of remaining tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 21 +). Uncus broad basally, constricted medially, elliptically dilated distally, apex rounded. Gnathos with mesial process wide at base, narrowed to middle, slightly expanded beyond middle, thereafter abruptly narrowed to pointed apex, curved ventrad beyond middle by a right angle. Valva broad basally, narrowed to middle, distal half parallel-sided, apex rounded; costa obtusely arched basally, straight distally; sacculus broad basally, ill-defined distally, obtusely arched ventrobasally. Vinculum narrow, obtuse on anterior margin. Juxta rectangular, wider than long, shallowly concave on posterior margin; with a horizontal cap-shaped process from near posterior margin; with a longitudinal flabellate flap along midline from apex of horizontal process to anterior margin; lateral lobe papillary, bearing several long setae, from near posterolateral corner. Aedeagus as long as valva, stout, arched, tapered from base to apex, apex heavily sclerotized, with a small dorsal process; cornuti consisting of a weakly sclerotized plate at basal 1/4 and a larger moderately sclerotized plate near apex. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 38 +). Eighth abdominal sternite concave at middle on posterior margin. Apophyses posteriores about thrice length of apophyses anteriores. Lamella antevaginalis narrowly banded, subcrescent. Antrum membranous, funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae nearly as long as corpus bursae, broad, twisted twice, with a row of spines running from about posterior 1/6 to middle, with a diverticulum posterior to ductus seminalis; ductus seminalis narrower than ductus bursae, arising from about posterior 1/6 of ductus bursae, with dense denticles and granules on inner wall. Corpus bursae ovate; signum large rectangular, slightly shorter than half length of corpus bursae, densely denticulate, notched at middle on anterior and posterior margins, with a furrow along longitudinal midline from posterior margin to anterior margin. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +canaliculatus +, referring to the signum of the corpus bursae with a furrow in the female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8AC10FB9AB21EBFD13FE58.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8AC10FB9AB21EBFD13FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05cf4c150e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8AC10FB9AB21EBFD13FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora caliginalis +Park, 2010 + + + + + + + + + + +Torodora caliginalis +Park, 2010a: 146 + + +. TL: +Thailand +( +Nakhon Nayok +). TD: OPU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Guangdong +: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Babao +, +Nanling +, + +1070 m + +, + +22.VIII.2010 + +, leg. +SL Hao +, slide +No. +LSR12158 + +; + + +Guangxi +: + +1♂ +, +Huaping +, + +1300 m + +, + +1.VIII.2006 + +, leg. +WC Li +, slide +No. +ZYM06461 + +; + + +Guizhou +: + +4♂ +1♀ +, +Xiannvtang +, +Mt. Leigong +, + +1535 m + +, + +25‒26.VII.2019 + +, leg. +MR Xing, BX Zhao +& +H Sun +, slide +No. YS +20028 +♂ + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Mt. Fanjing +, + +1300 m + +, + +3.VIII.2001 + +, leg. +HH Li +& +XP Wang +, slide +Nos. +ZYM06222 + + +♂ +, ZYM06030 + +♀ +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +), +Thailand +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8BC10DB9AB23D1FD0BFF7D.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8BC10DB9AB23D1FD0BFF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f66cab077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8BC10DB9AB23D1FD0BFF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora costatiprolata +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +22 +, +39 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Taiyanghe +( +22º37′N +, +101º01′E +), +Pu’er +, + +1450 m + +, + +23.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. YS +20140 + +. +Paratypes +( +12♂ +4♀ +): + +9♂ +4♀ +, same data as holotype except dated + +31.III‒28.VIII.2014 + +, slide +Nos. YS +20318 + +♀ +, YS20319 +♀ +; + +2♂ +, +Ruili Rare Botanical Garden +, + +1000 m + +, + +5‒7.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +YD Ren +, slide +No. +ZYM06084, ZYM06377 + +; + +1♂ +, +Guanping +, +Mengyang +, + +1200 m + +, + +18.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +YD Ren +, slide +No. +ZYM06070 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be distinguished from its congeners in the male genitalia by the narrow, almost tubular cucullus about 4/5 the length of the valva, and the costa with a large digitate process subbasally. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Wingspan 13.0‒14.0 mm. + + +Head +greyish white, except occiput brown. Antenna with scape brown except pale yellow on anterior and posterior margins; flagellum orange white, ringed with blackish brown. Labial palpus with second palpomere brown except pale yellow at apex, mixed with pale yellow scales on inner surface; third palpomere pale yellow dorsally, dark brown ventrally, as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula brown. Forewing with costal margin nearly straight except slightly arched basally, apex roundly produced, termen shallowly concave; ground color dark brown; costal spot orange white, wedge-shaped, at distal 1/5; discocellular stigma blackish brown, small, rounded; fringe blackish brown, tipped with orange white, basal line pale yellow. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown; fringe with a pale yellow basal line. Legs pale yellow except femora and tibiae of fore- and hindlegs brown ventrally, tarsi brown at middle of first tarsomeres and at base of remaining tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 22 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to middle, distal half clubbed. Gnathos with basal plate roundly produced posteriorly; mesial process short, wide at base, distinctly narrowed to distal 1/3, thereafter slender to pointed apex, curved ventrad before apex. Valva broad basally, narrowed before cucullus; cucullus about 4/5 length of valva, almost tubular, gently arched and extending obliquely dorsad distally, ventral margin convex at proximal base and gently concave beyond; costa with a large digitate process subbasally; sacculus shortly banded, arched inward ventrally. Vinculum narrow, obtuse on anterior margin. Juxta subtrapezoidal, roundly produced anteriorly on lateral margin, anterior margin nearly straight; with a semiovate flap along longitudinal midline from about anterior 2/5 exceeding anterior margin; posterolateral lobe cat-ear-shaped. Aedeagus slightly shorter than valva, gently arched, stout, narrowed from basal 1/4 to obtuse apex, apex with a small subovate dorsal process; with granules in vesica; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig.39 +).Eighth abdominal sternite deeply concave in U shape on posterior margin, forming two subtriangular lateral lobes.Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum membranous, funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae coiled, with conic spines running from posterior 1/5 to anterior 1/4; ductus seminalis much slender, arising from about posterior 1/10 of ductus bursae, with dense granules on inner wall. Corpus bursae small, subrounded; signum situated at middle, fusiform, about 3/5 width of corpus bursae, denticulate, serrate along anterior and posterior margins, with a narrow, transverse central groove. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +costatus +and +prolatus +, referring to the costa of the valva having a large process in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8BC10EB9AB2036FD13FDF3.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8BC10EB9AB2036FD13FDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64dcae3e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8BC10EB9AB2036FD13FDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora convexa +Gozmány, 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Torodora convexa +Gozmány, 1973: 434 + + +. TL: +Nepal +. TD: ZSM. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +1♂ +, +Mt. Gaoligong +, +Nujiang +, + +380 m + +, + +31.V.2017 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al. +, slide +No. YS +20180 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Nepal +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8CC108B9AB2262FD26FEE9.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8CC108B9AB2262FD26FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ca22754e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8CC108B9AB2262FD26FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora acuminata +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +19 +, +37 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂ + +, + +Pukawang Village +( +27°50′N +, +98°19′E +), +Gongshan County +, + +1335 m + +, + + +12. +VI +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. YS +20034 + +. +Paratypes +( +19♂ +19♀ +): +17♂ +19♀ +, + +same data as holotype except dated + + +5‒12. +VI +.2017 + + +, slide +Nos. YS +19721 + +♂ +, YS20263 +♀ +, YS20321 +♀ +; +2♂ +, + +Qinlangdang +, +Gongshan County +, + +380 m + +, 28, + + +30. +V +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. YS +20213 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. candida +Park, +2008 + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the forewing with R +5 +present, the fringe of the forewing greyish brown, and the aedeagus without a cornutus; in + +T. candida + +, the R +5 +of the forewing is absent, the fringe of the forewing is creamy white, and the aedeagus has cornuti ( +Park 2008a: 364 +, fig. 20). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). Wingspan 17.5‒20.0 mm. + + +Head +dark brown, with brownish yellow scales laterally. Antenna with scape dark brown except pale brownish yellow along posterior margin; flagellum with basal 2/3 brownish yellow ringed with dark brown, distal 1/3 pale yellow. Labial palpus brown, third palpomere slightly longer than second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula blackish brown. Forewing slightly widened distally, costal margin slightly arched, apex obtusely rounded, termen shallowly concave; ground color blackish brown; discal stigma black, small, rounded; plical and discocellular stigmata black, larger; fringe greyish brown. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs pale yellow except femora and tibiae dark brown ventrally. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 19 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to middle, distal half clubbed. Gnathos with basal plate triangularly produced posteriorly; mesial process wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, thereafter abruptly slender to pointed apex, curved ventrad at distal 2/5 by a right angle. Valva broad basally, narrowed to cucullus, with a large ventral zone of spinules before cucullus; cucullus extending obliquely dorsad, uniform basally, expanded ventrad medially, narrowed from middle to rounded apex; costa convex basally, concave medially, obliquely straight distally; sacculus wide at base, ill-defined distally, ventral margin obtusely arched. Vinculum nearly straight on anterior margin. Juxta subquadrate, straight on posterior margin, concave medially on lateral margin, obtusely produced medially on anterior margin; with a large rectangular process from near posterior margin on ventral surface; posterolateral lobe nearly as long as juxta, horn-shaped, wide at base, narrowed to basal 1/3, mesial 1/3 uniform, distal 1/3 slender, pointed at apex. Aedeagus about 3/4 length of valva, broad basally, narrowed to obtuse apex, arched, with some granules distally; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 37 +). Eighth abdominal sternite deeply incised in V shape on posterior margin, forming two large semiovate lateral lobes. Apophyses posteriores about 1.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum heavily sclerotized, quadrate, spiculose. Ductus bursae shorter than corpus bursae, as wide as antrum, with dense spines running from about posterior 1/5 to anterior 1/5; ductus seminalis narrower, twisted, arising from posterior 1/4 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae large elliptical; signum situated at middle, subrhombic, posterior half heavily sclerotized, anterior half moderately sclerotized. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +acuminatus +, referring to the distally slender posterolateral lobes of the juxta in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8DC108B9AB20EEFEDBF949.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8DC108B9AB20EEFEDBF949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba3ef4c5005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8DC108B9AB20EEFEDBF949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora atomata +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +20 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Shaanxi +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Hualongshan Town +( +32°18′N +, +109°22′E +), +Ankang County +, + +800 m + +, + +2.VII.2003 + +, leg. +HL Yu +, slide +No. +ZYM06217 + +. + +Paratype +: +1♂ +, +Jiangxing Village +, +Ankang County +, + +800 m + +, + +5.VII.2003 + +, leg. +HL Yu +, slide +No. +ZYM06231 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. zhejiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the ventral process of the cucullus curved outward at middle, the anterior pair of the lateral lobes narrowed distally and lacking spines; in + +T. zhejiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, the ventral process of the cucullus is straight, and the anterior pair of the lateral lobes is widened distally and has spines. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +). Wingspan 25.0‒25.5 mm. + + +Head +brown. Antenna with scape brown; flagellum pale yellow, shortly ciliate ventrally in male. Labial palpus with second palpomere pale yellow on inner surface, brown on outer surface, orange white at apex; third palpomere pale yellow dorsally, brown ventrally, as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex obtuse, termen oblique; ground color brown; costal spot pale orange, small, wedge-shaped, before distal 1/3; discocellular stigma dark brown, subrounded; subterminal line pale yellow, obscure, from costal spot oblique outward to M +1 +, then oblique inward to distal 1/5 of dorsum; fringe brown, tipped with pale yellow. Hindwing and fringe brown; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs pale yellow except femora and tibiae of fore- and hindlegs brown ventrally, tarsi dark brown dorsally at middle of first tarsomere, and at base of remaining tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 20 +). Uncus broad basally, narrowed to narrowly rounded apex. Gnathos with basal plate quadrate, concave on posterior margin; mesial process large, falcate. Valva relatively narrow at base, widened to before middle, thereafter abruptly constricted to cucullus; cucullus bent obliquely ventrad, about 1/3 length of valva, widened medially, narrowed from middle to an acute apex, with a large horn-shaped ventral process longer than twice of basal width, gently curved outward at middle; costa slightly arched in basal half, shallowly concave at middle, strongly arched distally; sacculus narrowly banded in basal half, almost right-angled and bearing a cluster of piliform setae ventromedially, narrowed obliquely dorsad from middle to neck of cucullus. Vinculum narrow, obtuse on anterior margin. Juxta large, shallowly concave on posterior margin, produced at middle on anterior margin, with two pairs of lateral lobes: posterior pair large, horn-shaped, longer than maximum width of juxta, extending obliquely inward, fused at apex, forming an oval circle; anterior pair strong, arising from base of posterior lobe, slightly longer than half length of posterior pair, narrowed at base, widened subbasally, slightly narrowed distally, apex obliquely straight. Aedeagus shorter than valva, strongly arched in C shape, narrowed from base to obtuse apex, with granules in vesica; cornuti consisting of a small, weakly sclerotized plate before middle length, and numerous spines running from before middle to apex. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shaanxi +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +atomatus +, referring to the forewing with a small costal spot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8FC109B9AB27FAFE33FD64.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8FC109B9AB27FAFE33FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94c554a9b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF8FC109B9AB27FAFE33FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora +Meyrick, 1894 + + + + + + + + +Torodora +Meyrick, 1894 + +. +Type +species: + +Torodora characteris +Meyrick, 1894 + +, by original designation. + + + +Habrogenes +Meyrick, 1918 + +. +Type +species: + +Habrogenes eupatris +Meyrick, 1918 + +, by original designation. + + + +Panplatyceros +Diakonoff, 1951 + +. +Type +species: + +Panplatyceros serpentina +Diakonoff, 1951 + +, by monotypy. + + + +Toxotarca +Wu, 1994 + +. +Type +species: + +Toxotarca parotidosa +Wu, 1994 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Torodora + +is similar to the genera + +Thubana +Walker, 1864 + +and + +Deltoplastis +Meyrick, 1925 + +. It can be distinguished from + +Thubana + +by the forewing with M +3 +free from CuA +1+2 +and R +5 +usually present, whereas M +3 +is stalked with CuA +1+2 +and R +5 +is absent in + +Thubana + +; from + +Deltoplastis + +by the hindwing with M +2 +present, whereas it is absent in + +Deltoplastis + +. + + +Generic characters. +Antenna as long as or longer than forewing, ciliate ventrally in male of some species, always smooth in female. Labial palpus with second palpomere thickened, third palpomere slender. Forewing usually slightly widened distally; discocellular stigma single or doubled (one located posterior to another); cell closed; R +1 +and R +2 +free, R +3 +, R +4 +and R +5 +stalked, R +5 +rarely absent, M +1 +, M +2 +and M +3 +free, CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +stalked. Hindwing wider; cell closed; M +2 +present, M +3 +and CuA +1 +stalked or arising from same point.Abdominal tergites with zones of spiniform setae. + + +Male genitalia +: Uncus wide at base, narrowed or widened distally, bilobed at apex in some species. Gnathos with broad lateral arms usually fused at middle, forming a basal plate; mesial process present or absent. Valva extending outward or obliquely dorsad, broad basally; cucullus usually well-defined, diverse, setose; costal bar reduced, free at base in some species; sacculus banded, usually reaching cucullus. Vinculum narrow, rarely widened anteriorly. Juxta diverse, usually with a pair of posterolateral lobes. Aedeagus with or without cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +: Eighth abdominal sternite concave at middle on posterior margin. Ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae, narrower than ductus bursae. Corpus bursae smooth, rarely with granules on inner wall; signum usually single, denticulate on surface. + + + + +Distribution. + +Torodora + +is widely distributed in the +Oriental +, Palearctic and Ethiopian regions, and only two species in the Australian region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9AC117B9AB25B2FC69FCF5.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9AC117B9AB25B2FC69FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4d9db05ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9AC117B9AB25B2FC69FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora zhejiangensis +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +36 +, +49 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Zhejiang +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Sanmuping +( +30°22′N +, +119°26′E +), +Mt. Tianmu +, + +789 m + +, + +14.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin, XM Hu +& +QY Wang +, slide +No. +YS20115 + +. +Paratypes +( +1♂ +4♀ +): + +1♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. YS +20317 + +; + +1♂ +, +Xiguan +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +566 m + +, + +17.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin, XM Hu +& +QY Wang +, slide +No. YS +20342 + +; + +3♀ +, +Qianjiangyuan +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +866 m + +, + +8‒9.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin, XM Hu +& +QY Wang. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is diagnostic in the male genitalia by the cucullus with a large straight horn ventrally. It is similar to + +T. atomata + + +sp. nov. + +in both appearance and genitalia, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 18 +). Wingspan 25.0‒25.5 mm. + + +Head +brown, orange white on frons and laterally. Antenna with scape brown, flagellum pale yellow. Labial palpus with second palpomere pale yellow on inner surface, brown on outer surface; third palpomere pale yellow dorsally, brown ventrally, as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex roundly produced, termen shallowly concave; ground color brown; costal spot pale yellow, small, wedge-shaped, before distal 1/4; discocellular stigma dark brown, obscure; subterminal line pale yellow, obscure; fringe pale greyish brown, basal line orange white. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs pale yellow except femora and tibiae of fore- and hindlegs brown ventrally, tarsi dark brown dorsally at middle of first tarsomere, and at base of remaining tarsomeres. + + + +FIGURES 13‒18. +Adults of + +Torodora +spp. + +(dorsal view). 13. + +T. spectabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female, slide No. YS20261; 14. + +T. stilliformis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male, slide No. YS20117; 15. + +T. strigulosa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, slide No. LSR13240; 16. + +T. ventrimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, slide No. YS20350; 17. + +T. xizangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female, slide No. YS20387; 18. + +T. zhejiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. Scale bars = 2.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 19‒24. +Male genitalia of + +Torodora +spp. + +19. + +T. acuminata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20034; 20. + +T. atomata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZYM06217; 21. + +T. canaliculata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20133; 22. + +T. costatiprolata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20140; 23. + +T. dentisaccula + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20391; 24. + +T. gemella + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. YS20178. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 25‒30. +Male genitalia of + +Torodora +spp. + +25. + +T. gongshanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20066; 26. + +T. longicornis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20103; 27. + +T. obliqua + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS19295; 28. + +T. parisortilega + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20111; 29. + +T. procerispinata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20149; 30. + +T. reniformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20107. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 31‒36. +Male genitalia of + +Torodora +spp. + +31. + +T. spectabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20260; 32. + +T. stilliformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20116; 33. + +T. strigulosa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. LSR13240; 34. + +T. ventrimaculata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20350; 35. + +T. xizangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20386; 36. + +T. zhejiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. YS20115; 36a. Enlarged posterolateral lobes of the juxta, slide No. YS20342. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 37‒40. +Female genitalia of + +Torodora +spp. + +37. + +T. acuminata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20263; 38. + +T. canaliculata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS19665; 39. + +T. costatiprolata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20318; 40. + +T. dentisaccula + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20392. All paratypes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 41‒45. +Female genitalia of + +Torodora +spp. + +41. + +T. gemella + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20264; 42. + +T. gongshanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20175; 43. + +T. longicornis + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20103; 44. + +T. parisortilega + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20323; 45. + +T. procerispinata + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20401. All paratypes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 46‒49. +Female genitalia of + +Torodora +spp. + +46. + +T. spectabilis + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20261; 47. + +T. stilliformis + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20328; 48. + +T. xizangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20387; 49. + +T. zhejiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, slide No. YS20317. All paratypes. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 36 +). Uncus broad basally, narrowed to narrowly rounded apex, bent ventrad distally. Gnathos with basal plate quadrate, emarginated on posterior margin; mesial process elongate, falcate. Valva relatively narrow at base, widened to before middle, thereafter abruptly constricted in its distal 2/3; cucullus bent obliquely ventrad slightly, about 1/3 length of valva, slightly widened medially, narrowed to a subacute apex, ventral margin with a large, straight horn-shaped process, longer than twice of basal width; costa obtusely arched in basal 2/3, concave beyond, arched distally; sacculus narrowly banded in basal half, almost right-angled and bearing a cluster of piliform setae ventromedially, narrowed obliquely dorsad from middle to constriction. Vinculum narrow, rounded on anterior margin. Juxta large, subrectangular, widened anterolaterally, shallowly concave on posterior margin, imbricated at middle on anterior margin, with two pairs of lateral lobes: posterior pair large horn-shaped, extending obliquely inward, fused apically forming an oval circle, longer than maximum width of juxta; anterior pair arising from base of posterior lobe, slightly widened to straight apex, apex with 2‒4 spines ( +Fig. 36a +), outer margin produced subbasally. Aedeagus slightly shorter than valva, strongly arched, narrowed from base to obtuse apex; cornuti consisting of a weakly sclerotized plate at basal 1/3, and numerous spines running from basal 1/3 to before apex. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 49 +). Eighth abdominal sternite triangularly concave at middle on posterior margin, forming two lateral lobes, with a heavily sclerotized, subtriangular plate anterior to concavity.Apophyses posteriores slightly shorter than twice length of apophyses anteriores. Ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae, posterior 2/3 sclerotized, anterior 1/3 membranous and wrinkled; ductus seminalis slender, arising from about posterior 1/3 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum situated posterior to middle, elliptical, densely denticulate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9CC118B9AB27E1FD13FF19.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9CC118B9AB27E1FD13FF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1538f1f9b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9CC118B9AB27E1FD13FF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora trigonopis +( +Meyrick, 1907 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Tiriza trigonopis +Meyrick, 1907: 737 + + +. TL: +India +(Punjab). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Lecithocera trigonopis +(Meyrick) + +: + +Meyrick (1925: 240) + +. + + + + + +Torodora trigonopis +(Meyrick) + +: + +Gozmány (2002: 35) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]: + +1♂ +, +Chongdui Village +, +Jilong County +, + +2858 m + +, + +13.VII.2019 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +JQ Deng +, slide +No. YS +20173 + +; + +1♂ +, +Jilong Town +, +Jilong County +, + +2812 m + +, + +15.VII.2019 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +JQ Deng +, slide +No. YS +20122 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]), +India +, +Pakistan +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9CC119B9AB2036FF10FB41.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9CC119B9AB2036FF10FB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91bf4ed9ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9CC119B9AB2036FF10FB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora strigulosa +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +33 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Jingpozhai +( +24°42′N +, +97°24′E +), +Yingjiang County +, + +231 m + +, + +2.VIII.2013 + +, leg. +SR Liu +, YQ Wang & +KJ Teng +, slide +No. +LSR13240. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. serpentina +( +Diakonoff, 1951 +) + +and + +T. spectabilis + + +sp. nov. + +superficially. It can be distinguished by the hindwing purplish brown entirely, the cucullus subacute at apex, and the aedeagus lacks cornutus; in the latter two species, the hindwing is pale-colored around apex, the apex of the cucullus is rounded, and the aedeagus bears cornuti. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 15 +). Wingspan 17.0 mm. + + +Head +and antenna orange yellow. Labial palpus orange yellow, third palpomere as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula orange yellow. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex obtuse, termen oblique; ground color purplish brown, orange yellow at proximal base; costal margin with an orange yellow stripe from before middle to apex, slender medially, slightly widened distally; fringe orange yellow except purplish brown around tornus. Hindwing purplish brown; fringe greyish black. Legs orange yellow. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 33 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to subacute apex. Gnathos with mesial process wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/4, distal 1/4 slender, hooked. Valva broad basally, slightly narrowed to cucullus; cucullus slightly longer than half length of valva, expanded ventrad basally, narrowed to subacute apex, arched except slightly concave before apex ventrally; costa arched basally, concave medially, nearly straight distally; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to cucullus, straight ventrally. Vinculum narrow, obtuse on anterior margin. Juxta elliptical, sinuate on posterior margin, rounded on anterior margin. Aedeagus shorter than valva, stout, straight, wide at base, narrowed to straight apex, with granules in vesica; cornutus absent. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +strigulosus +, referring to the forewing with a costal stripe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9CC119B9AB2446FD13F9E3.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9CC119B9AB2446FD13F9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8ada6100c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9CC119B9AB2446FD13F9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora trigona +Gozmány, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Torodora trigona +Gozmány, 1978: 199 + + +. TL: +Nepal +. TD: HUJ. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]: + +1♂ +, +Tongmai Town +, + +2029 m + +, + +16.VIII.2018 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +, slide +No. YS +20126 + +; + +1♂ +, +Tongmai Town +, + +2029 m + +, + +25.VI.2019 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +JQ Deng +, slide +No. YS +20172 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan +, +China +( +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]), +Nepal +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9DC118B9AB207EFE45FAFD.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9DC118B9AB207EFE45FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb8efe7e0fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9DC118B9AB207EFE45FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora ventrimaculata +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +34 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Tianchi +( +18°26′N +, +108°31′E +), +Jianfengling +, + +787 m + +, + +6.III.2016 + +, leg. +QY Wang +, SR Li & +SN Zhao +, slide +No. YS +20350. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. roesleri +Gozmány, 1978 + +superficially by the forewing with a darkcolored discocellular stigma, the termen with several dark-colored dashes, and the dorsum with a dark-colored spot. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the uncus widened from middle to before triangular apex, and the parallel-sided valva; in + +T. roesleri + +, the uncus is narrowed from base to apex, and the valva is broad basally and narrowed distally ( +Gozmány 1978 +: Pl. 47, fig. 125). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 16 +). Wingspan 17.0 mm. + + +Head +yellowish brown. Antenna pale yellow. Labial palpus brown except orange white apically on second palpomere and dorsobasally on third palpomere, third palpomere as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula yellowish brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex roundly produced, termen shallowly concave; ground color yellowish brown, mixed with sparse dark brown scales; discal and plical stigmata small, dark brown; discocellular stigma elliptical, dark brown; dorsum with a larger dark brown spot at distal 1/3; with eight dark brown spots spaced along distal 1/6 of costal margin and termen; fringe pale orange. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs pale yellow on dorsal surface, on ventral surface dark brown except pale yellow at base and at apex of first tarsomere and on entire second tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 34 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to middle, thereafter widened to before triangular apex. Gnathos with mesial process elongate, wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex, curved ventrad slightly before apex. Valva almost parallel-sided, apex obtuse; costa shallowly concave; ventral margin obtusely arched distally; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/5 of ventral margin of valva, gently arched inward ventrally. Vinculum narrow, rounded on anterior margin. Juxta subrectangular, wider than long, shallowly concave on posterior margin, subtriangularly produced at middle on anterior margin; posterolateral lobe horn-shaped, as long as juxta, setose distally. Aedeagus as long as valva, straight, tubular in basal 2/3, narrowed from distal 1/3 to obtuse apex; cornuti consisting of a cluster of spines ventrally at distal 1/3 and a cluster of strong granules dorsally before apex. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +ventr- +and +maculatus +, referring to the forewing with a spot on the dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9DC11FB9AB24DAFC69FBD5.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9DC11FB9AB24DAFC69FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e93915cb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9DC11FB9AB24DAFC69FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora xizangensis +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +35 +, +48 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Dexing Village +( +29°19′N +, +95°18′E +), +Motuo County +, + +833 m + +, + +18.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +XF Yang +& +MJ Qi +, slide +No. YS +20386 + +. +Paratypes +( +2♂ +59♀ +): + +1♂ +7♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +Nos.YS +20385 + +♂ +, YS20387 +♀ +, YS20388 +♀ +; + +1♂ +8♀ +, +Beibengxiang +, +Motuo County +, + +780 m + +, + +12.VIII.2003 + +, leg. +XP Wang +& +HJ Xue +, slide +Nos. +ZYM06362 +♂ +, ZYM06364 +♀ + +; + +26♀ +, +Beibengxiang +, +Motuo County +, + +810 m + +, + +12‒15.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +XF Yang +& +MJ Qi +, slide +No. YS +20388 + +; + +6♀ +, +Motuo County +, + +1100 m + +, + +14.VIII.2003 + +, leg. +XP Wang +& +HJ Xue +, slide +Nos. YS +18072, ZYM06197, ZYM06363 + +; + +3♀ +, 108 K, +Motuo County +, + +880 m + +, + +16.VIII.2003 + +, leg. +XP Wang +& +HJ Xue +, slide +Nos. +ZYM06359, ZYM06361 + +; + +3♀ +, +Gelin Village +, +Motuo County +, + +894 m + +, + +14.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +XF Yang +& +MJ Qi + +; + +2♀ +, +Yadong Village +, +Motuo County +, + +833 m + +, + +16.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +XF Yang +& +MJ Qi + +; +1♀ +, +750 m +, +1.VIII.2018 +, +2♀ +, +1016 m +, +5.VIII.2018 +, + +1♀ +, + +2076 m + +, + +9.VIII.2018 + +, +Motuo County +, leg. +XF Yang. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. trigona +Gozmány, 1978 + +superficially. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the cucullus extending straightly outward, the sacculus narrowed from base to apex, and the aedeagus strongly arched; in + +T. trigona + +, the cucullus extends obliquely dorsad, the sacculus is widened from base to apex, and the aedeagus is straight (Park +et al +. 2021: 9, fig. 23). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 17 +). Wingspan 10.5‒12.0 mm. + + +Head +and antenna pale yellow. Labial palpus with second palpomere pale yellow, mixed with dark brown scales on inner margin, dark brown on outer margin; third palpomere pale yellow, as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +pale yellow; tegula pale yellow except dark brown at base. Forewing with costal margin straight except slightly arched in basal 1/3, apex roundly produced, termen shallowly concave; ground color dark brown, mixed with pale yellow scales, with a black spot posterior to costal margin before middle; humeral spot small, black; costal spot pale yellow, situated at distal 1/5; discal stigma black, triangular, anteriorly narrowed and reaching anterior margin of discal cell, outer margin edged with pale yellow; discocellular stigmata black, doubled, rounded, edged with pale yellow, anterior one larger; subterminal line pale yellow, running from costal spot to dorsum, nearly parallel to termen, slightly sinuate, edged with dense black scales on inner margin; fringe pale yellow, with a blackish brown subbasal and a subterminal bands. Hindwing and fringe grey; fringe with a pale yellow basal line. Legs pale yellow except dark brown ventrally on femora and tibiae. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 35 +). Uncus wide at base, distinctly narrowed to middle, distal half slightly dilated, apex obtuse. Gnathos banded, concave on posterior margin forming a trapezoid, obtuse on anterior margin; mesial process absent. Valva broad basally, slightly narrowed to cucullus; cucullus longer than half length of valva, dilated elliptically, bearing dense strong needle-like setae ventrally and distally, apex broadly rounded; costa concave medially; sacculus wide at base, slightly narrowed to cucullus, straight ventrally. Vinculum narrow, rounded on anterior margin. Juxta subrounded, nearly straight on posterior margin, projected at middle on anterior margin; posterolateral lobe digitate, extending obliquely outward, slightly shorter than juxta, setose apically.Aedeagus about 3/4 length of valva, strongly arched, tubular in basal half, tapered from middle to apex, with a sclerotized tubular structure before apex, with a cluster of granules beyond middle; cornuti needle-like, deciduous. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 48 +). Eighth abdominal sternite triangularly incised at middle on posterior margin, forming two semiovate lateral lobes. Apophyses posteriores slightly shorter than twice length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum membranous, funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae, coiled; ductus seminalis narrower, arising from posterior 1/3 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae elliptical; with two signa, situated posteriorly: small one rounded, weakly sclerotized, denticulate; larger one elliptical, heavily sclerotized in posterior 1/3. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +[ +Tibet +]). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9EC11AB9AB25FAFEC9FD01.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9EC11AB9AB25FAFEC9FD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5829b7dac1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9EC11AB9AB25FAFEC9FD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora spectabilis +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +31 +, +46 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂ + +, + +Qinlangdang +( +27°42′N +, +98°16′E +), +Gongshan County +, + +380 m + +, + + +29. +V +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. YS +20260 + +. +Paratypes +( +5♂ +5♀ +): +5♂ +4♀ +, + +same data as holotype except dated + + +29. +V +‒1. +VI +.2017 + + +, slide +Nos.YS +19097 + +♂ +, YS18098 +♀ +; +1♀ +, + +Pukawang Village +, +Gongshan County +, + +1335 m + +, + + +12. +VI +.2017 + + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. YS +20261 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +T. serpentina +( +Diakonoff, 1951 +) + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the valva narrowed from base to basal 2/5, parallel-sided from basal 2/5 to 3/5 and thereafter narrowed to apex, the juxta widened posteriorly and narrowed anteriorly; in + +T. serpentina + +, the valva is narrowed from base to apex; and the juxta is rectangular ( +Gozmány 1978 +: Pl. 49, fig. 145). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 13 +). Wingspan 20.0‒21.5 mm. + + +Head +orange yellow entirely; antenna orange yellow in basal 2/3, greyish black in distal 1/3. Labial palpus orange yellow, third palpomere as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula orange yellow. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex obtuse, termen shallowly concave; ground color orange yellow; dorsum with a large subrectangular purplish brown blotch from subbase to tornus, its inner margin reaching costal margin, upper margin reaching anterior margin of discal cell and stalk of R +3+4+5 +, shallowly concave medially, outer margin obtuse; fringe orange yellow except purplish brown along dorsum. Hindwing grey except pale yellow around apex and along termen; fringe pale yellow along termen, grey along dorsum. Legs orange yellow except white on femora, purplish brown at apex of fore and mid tibiae, as well as at middle and apex of hind tibia. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 31 +). Uncus elongate triangular, apex narrowly rounded. Gnathos with mesial process wide at base, narrowed to basal 3/5, distal 2/5 slender to a pointed apex, curved ventrad before apex. Valva broad basally, slightly narrowed to basal 2/5, parallel-sided from basal 2/5 to 3/5, thereafter narrowed to rounded apex; costa gently arched basally, shallowly concave medially, straight distally; ventral margin gently arched medially, extending obliquely dorsad distally; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to basal 2/5 of ventral margin of valva, straight ventrally. Vinculum narrow, rounded on anterior margin. Juxta widened posteriorly, narrowed anteriorly, shortly and widely produced on posterior margin, obtusely rounded on anterior margin; posterolateral lobe short, setose. Aedeagus shorter than valva, straight, broad basally, tapered to obtuse apex; cornutus situated distally, banded, about 1/3 length of aedeagus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 46 +). Eighth abdominal sternite notched medially on posterior margin, with a rectangular process at middle on anterior margin. Apophyses posteriores about twice length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum membranous, funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae about twice length of corpus bursae, narrowed posteriorly, twisted once medially, with sparse conic spines from about posterior 1/4 to middle; ductus seminalis as wide as posterior part of ductus bursae, arising from posterior 1/4 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae small rounded; signum situated at middle, triangular, denticulate, with two larger, triangular teeth on anterior margin. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +spectabilis + +, referring to the remarkable blotch on the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9FC119B9AB2386FDAEFF51.xml b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9FC119B9AB2386FDAEFF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56ecf07561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/18/CA0D1862FF9FC119B9AB2386FDAEFF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species and fifteen new records of the genus Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from China + + + +Author + +Yu, Shuai +0000-0003-3670-2701 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & yushuai 088 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 2701 + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei +0000-0002-4373-4675 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Department of Biological Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College, Changji 832200, Xinjiang, China & zhumiss 116 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4373 - 4675 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +0000-0002-9316-6661 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661 +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +5133 + + +1 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +55709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.1 +bc293418-9db2-4607-a5e5-c922e58aeb85 +1175-5326 +6521240 +C9397533-5884-4D21-A48A-2E46A0EE8D76 + + + + + + + +Torodora stilliformis +Yu +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +32 +, +47 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Zhejiang +: + +Holotype +♂ +, +Sanmuping +( +30°22′N +, +119°26′E +), +Mt. Tianmu +, + +789 m + +, + +15.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin, XM Hu +& +QY Wang +, slide +No. +YS20116 + +. +Paratypes +( +13♂ +3♀ +): + +2♂ +, same data as holotype except dated 14, + +16.VII.2014 + + +; + +9♂ +2♀ +, same locality as holotype, + +1000 m + +, + +29.VII.2011 + +, leg. +LL Yang +& +N Chen +, slide +Nos. +LSR11148 + + +♀ +, LSR12175 + + +♂ +, LSR12232 + +♂ +; + +1♂ +, +Qianjiangyuan +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +866 m + +, + +9.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin, XM Hu +& +QY Wang +, slide +No. YS +20117 + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Qianjiangyuan +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +866 m + +, + +17‒18.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin, XM Hu +& +QY Wang +, slide +No. YS +20328 + +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar + +T. rhaphisodes +Park, +2019 + +in both appearance and male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the uncus nearly straight at apex, the cucullus subrectangular, and the aedeagus glabrous; in + +T. rhaphisodes + +, the uncus is bilobed apically, the cucullus is widened distally, and the aedeagus is filled with numerous piliform setae (Park 2019: 302, fig. 1). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 14 +). Wingspan 14.5‒18.0 mm. + + +Head +brown, frons orange white. Antenna with scape brown; flagellum orange white, ringed with dark brown. Labial palpus with second palpomere orange white on inner surface, brown on outer surface; third palpomere orange white dorsally, dark brown ventrally, as long as second palpomere. + + +Thorax +and tegula brown. Forewing with costal margin slightly arched, apex obtuse, termen shallowly concave; ground color dark brown; costal spot orange white, small, before distal 1/4; discocellular stigma blackish brown, obscure; fringe greyish brown, basal line pale brownish yellow. Hindwing and fringe pale greyish brown; fringe with an orange white basal line. Legs orange white except femur and tibia of foreleg brown ventrally, femur and tibia of hindleg brown totally, tarsi dark brown dorsally at middle of first tarsomere and at base of remaining tarsomeres. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 32 +). Uncus subrectangular, slightly narrowed lateromedially, apex nearly straight. Gnathos with mesial process wide at base, narrowed to middle, slightly expanded beyond, thereafter abruptly narrowed to pointed apex, curved ventrad at distal 2/5 by a right angle. Valva broad and parallel-sided basally, narrowed to cucullus; cucullus subrectangular, apex broadly rounded, gently arched ventrally; costa obtusely arched basally, concave medially, straight distally; sacculus banded, reaching cucullus apically, straight ventrally. Vinculum narrow, rounded on anterior margin. Juxta subquadrate, shallowly concave on posterior margin, obtuse on anterior margin, protuberant along longitudinal midline; lateral lobe papillary, setose, from about posterior 1/4. Aedeagus nearly as long as valva, broad in basal half, narrowed in distal half, with a band of granules beyond middle; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 47 +). Eighth abdominal sternite deeply incised at middle on posterior margin, forming two triangular lateral lobes. Apophyses posteriores slightly shorter than twice length of apophyses anteriores. Antrum membranous. Ductus bursae dilated medially, with several conic spines medially; ductus seminalis slender, helical, arising from ductus bursae posterior to middle, with dense granules on inner wall. Corpus bursae elliptical, granulose on surface; signum large, drop-shaped, about half length of corpus bursae, denticulate, lateromedially with two concavity bearing larger spines. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +stilliformis + +, referring to the drop-shaped signum of the corpus bursae in the female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/1D/CA0D1D0DF4E8D2F6DE54DE7662934A09.xml b/data/CA/0D/1D/CA0D1D0DF4E8D2F6DE54DE7662934A09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd65e207890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/1D/CA0D1D0DF4E8D2F6DE54DE7662934A09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lamium galeobdolon +(L.) L. subsp. +galeobdolon + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Goldnessel + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 225800 Checklist: 1025680 +Lamiaceae +Lamium +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. subsp. galeobdolon + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +subsp. +argenteum + +, aber +Blaetter +schwach und +unbestaendig +gefleckt. Scheinquirle 2-6(-8) +bluetig +. Oberlippe 0,7-1,3 mm lang bewimpert. Fruchtkelch +8-12 mm +lang. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nord- und +osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-13 + 4.c + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr schattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lamium galeobdolon +(L.) L. subsp. +galeobdolon + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Goldnessel + +Nom +francais +: + +Lamier + +galeobdolon +Nome + + +italiano: +Falsa ortica gialla + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. subsp. galeobdolon + + +Checklist 2017 + +225800
= +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1664
= +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1572
= +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. subsp. galeobdolon + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1572
= +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +225800
= +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2508
= +Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +225800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/26/CA0D267A2C0E56FE8B277D283138C0D2.xml b/data/CA/0D/26/CA0D267A2C0E56FE8B277D283138C0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c3edc933f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/26/CA0D267A2C0E56FE8B277D283138C0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Camptocosa texana Dondale, +Jimenez +& Nieto, 2005 + + + + + +Camptocosa texana +Dondale et al. 2005 +: 44, m, desc. (fig. 4) [ +Slowik and Cushing 2008 +: 543, f, desc. (figs 1-3, 5)] + + + +Distribution. +Culberson, Hidalgo, Kleberg + + +Caves. + +Culberson +(Hully Gully Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, April 30-May 7, July, August, September) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grass); (landscape features: cave) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Kleberg Co., 2 miles S Riviera, 14 April 1963, W. J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. + +locality (The specific epithet is derived from the name of the State of Texas, +Dondale et al. 2005 +). + + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/4F/CA0D4FB1710A9052A7DAA349ABE26A11.xml b/data/CA/0D/4F/CA0D4FB1710A9052A7DAA349ABE26A11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d497347491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/4F/CA0D4FB1710A9052A7DAA349ABE26A11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Eriocaulon alto-gibbosum Ruhland + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 8571; recordedBy: +G. Eiten & L.Eiten +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: + +Barra do +Garca +, ca. 265 Km along road NNE of village of Xavantina + +; verbatimLatitude: +12°51'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°45'00.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1968; month: 9; day: 5; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade de +Brasilia +Herbarium; institutionCode: +UB + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0D/5E/CA0D5EDB4884DF72532E477BFF729407.xml b/data/CA/0D/5E/CA0D5EDB4884DF72532E477BFF729407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c9cf9e9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0D/5E/CA0D5EDB4884DF72532E477BFF729407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae) + + + +Author + +Cherman, Mariana Alejandra + + + +Author + +Mise, Kleber Makoto + + + +Author + +Moron †, Miguel Angel + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucia Massutti de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +699 + + +1 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 +1313-2970-699-1 +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D + + + + +Liogenys bidenticeps Moser, 1919 +Figs 58, 92 + + + + +Liogenys bidenticeps +Moser, 1919: 13 (orig. desc.); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 227; (check.), +Frey 1969 +: 43 (key); +Evans 2003 +: 207 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2005 +: 171 (check.). + + +Liogenys bicuspis +Moser, 1919: 14 (orig. desc.); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 227; (check.), +Frey 1969 +: 43 (key); +Evans 2003 +: 207 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2005 +: 171 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2009 +: 175 (check.) Syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Liogenys bidenticeps +male syntype (ZMHB) [white printed] "Brasilia/ [handwritten] Sao Paulo", [white handwritten] " +Liogenys +/ +bidenticeps +/Typen Mos", [light red printed] +"Typus" +, [red printed] "SYNTYPUS/ +Liogenys +/ +bidenticeps +Moser, 1919/labelled by MNHUB 2011". Genitalia mounted. This type is here designated as the lectotype [white, outlined in red, printed] "LECTOTYPE/ +Liogenys bidenticeps +/Moser, 1919/des. M. A. Cherman 2012." Two male and a female syntypes (ZMHB): [white printed] "Brasilia/[handwritten] Sao Paulo", [white handwritten] " +Liogenys +/ +bidenticeps +/ Typen Mos", [light red printed] +"Typus" +, [red printed] "SYNTYPUS/ +Liogenys +/ +bidenticeps +Moser, 1919/labelled by MNHUB 2011". These three syntypes are here designated as paralectotypes, each one with the label: [white, outlined in red, printed] "PARALECTOTYPE/ +Liogenys bidenticeps +/Moser, 1919/ des. M. A. Cherman 2012". Male genitalia mounted. + + +Liogenys bicuspis +male syntype (ZMHB): [white printed] "Brasilia/[handwritten] Cuyaba", [white handwritten] " +Liogenys +/ +bicuspis +/Type M Mos", [red printed] +"Typus" +, [red printed] "SYNTYPUS/ +Liogenys +/ +bicuspis +Moser, 1919/labelled by MNHUB 2011". Genitalia mounted. This type is here designated the lectotype [white, outlined in red, printed] "LECTOTYPE/ +Liogenys bicuspis +/Moser, 1919/des. M. A. Cherman 2012". Female syntype of +L. bicuspis +: [white printed] "Brasilia/[handwritten] Cuyaba", [white handwritten] " +Liogenys +/ +bicuspis +/Type F Mos", [red printed] +"Typus" +, [red printed] "SYNTYPUS/ +Liogenys +/ +bicuspis +Moser, 1919/labelled by MNHUB 2011". These syntype is here designated as paralectotype [white, outlined in red, printed] "PARALECTOTYPE/ +Liogenys bicuspis +/Moser, 1919/des. M. A. Cherman 2012". + + + +Non-type material. + +BRAZIL. BA: Encruzilhada, +15°34'35"S +, +40°56'51"W +, 15/XII/2012, 850 m, Rafael and Grossi col., 1 ex. (INPA); SP: +Sao +Paulo, IX/1953, Vespasiano col., 1 ex. (DZUP); without date and collector, 8 ex. (ZMHB); Botucatu, 17/IX/1963, Maritovan col., 1 ex. (IBSP); Campinas, without date and collector, "Alwine Braatz V. collection", 3 ex. (ZMHB); MT: +Cuiaba +, without date and collector, 4 ex. (ZMHB); 15/XI/2008, Monteiro col., 1 ex.; Fazenda Nirvana, 1/X/1988, Serrano col., 1 ex. (CEMT); +"Corrego +Brigadeiro [tributary of rio Jauru], +proximo +a Figueiropolis" [Figueiropolis +D'oeste +], 29/IX/1984, Binda col. 2 ex., (INPA), +Jacare +, PN +Xingu +, XI/1947, Sick col., 1 ex. (MNRJ); MS: (1) +Bataypora +, +22°18'00"S +, +53°15'98"W +,13/X/2011, 328 m, M.G.C. Pereira (MuBio); +Corumba +, without date and collector, 3 ex. (ZMHB); Guia Lopes da Laguna, 15/XI/2007, A. Abot col, 2 ex. (DZUP); Porto Murtinho, XI/1929, Melim col., 30 ex. (MNRJ); Rio Brilhante, 21-28,X/1970, V. O. Becker col., 3 ex. (DZUP); "Salobra, Miranda", 24/X/1938, Lane col. 1 ex. (MZSP); +Parana +, +Jaguariaiva +, 24-29/XII/1970, F. Giacomel col., 1 ex. (DZUP); RS: +Catuipe +, 25-30/XII/2010, F. L. dos Santos, 10 ex. (DZUP); (1) "S, Brazil", without date and collector, 1 ex. (MNHN). PARAGUAY. IT: "Hohenau [Campo Angelo]", 11/XI/1944, Jacob. Col., 1 ex. (SDEI); +SP +: "San Estanislao [Santani]", without date and collector, 1 ex.; Thieme col., without locality, and collector, 6 ex. (ZMHB). ARGENTINA. FO: Ciudad de Formosa, XII/1949, A. Martinez col. (MZSP); Laguna Yema, Reserva Teuquito, +24°21'20,95"S +, +61°18'55,23"W +, 11/XII/2008, F. Ocampo, G. San Blas, Campon cols. 2 ex.; Ing. Juarez, +24°05'27"S +, +61°56'49"W +, 13/XII/2008, F. Ocampo, G. San Blas, Campon cols., 2 ex. (IADIZA); CA: Ancasti, +28°52'57"S +, +65°25'04"W +, 18/XII/2009, 573 m, F. Ocampo, Dominguez, Campon cols., 2 ex. (IADIZA); SE: Quimili, 9/XI/1939, Biraben, Bezzi Cols., 2 ex. (MLPA). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body brownish; elongate; elytra light brown, lighter in color than pronotum; clypeal emargination rounded and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel; lateral margin convex, rounded; mesotibia cylindrical to sub-quadrate in cross section; pygidium flat, bristled throughout. In males, inner margins of parameres convergent; subapical projections on outer margins; strongly narrowed before the apex; apex spatula-like, edges sharp, curved outwards, reaching the level of the parameral outer margin (Fig. 58F). + + +Figure 58. +Liogenys bidenticeps +Moser. A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Frontal view D Clypeus and pronotum E Pygidium F Parameres, dorsal view G Parameres, lateral view. + + + + +Redescription. + +Length: 8.5-10.7 mm; width: 4.1-5.2 mm. Brownish. Head: distance between eyes nearly twice the width of one eye; frons equal in length to clypeus; clypeal emargination rounded, shallow and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel or sometimes follow the margin of clypeus; outer margin of anterior teeth shorter than the eye; clypeal lateral margin convex but sometimes straight; canthus not exceeding the outer margin of the eye; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width less than twice width of apex; fovea shallow, extending to the transverse midline of the palpomere; labium transversely carinated, as wide as it is long; antenna 10-articulated, lamellae lighter in color than flagellum, in males lamellae and flagellum equal in length. Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum slightly produced medially; maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I, II and III together; disc glabrous, punctures sparse and fine; pronotal posterior corners sub-angled, obtuse; proepisternum with short bristles; mesepisternum scaly; sides of metasternum with long bristles and scales; distance between meso- and metacoxae up to twice the metacoxa length; scutellum rounded, coarsely punctured. Elytra: shiny, glabrous, testaceous to brownish, uniform; elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture slightly darker than elytron and distinctly elevated, two pairs of inner ridges more noticeable than the two outer pairs. Legs: procoxa scaly on infra-carinal and outer surface; punctures visible at 12 +x +magnification; three protibial teeth, middle and apical equal in size; distance between basal and middle teeth shorter than between middle and apical; protibial inner apical spur present; mesofemural disc setose, with a row of long bristles on anterior and posterior margins; mesotibia cylindrical in cross section, disc coarsely sculptured; two mesotibial transverse carinae, the apical one complete; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; metatibial apical spurs equal in length, shorter than the diameter of the tibial apex; inner margin of male metatibia carinated towards apex, apical inner surface setose; disc coarsely sculptured, two metatibial transverse carinae present posteriorly; basal metatarsomere shorter than tarsomere II, in males protarsomere II long; pro- and mesotarsomeres I to IV enlarged, protarsomeres wider than the mesotarsomeres, less than twice as +wide +as metatarsi; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth narrower than the inferior and equal in length; distance between teeth shorter than the inferior tooth. Abdomen: band of scales visible at the lowest magnification beneath the outer margin of elytra; ventrites bristled on disc and sides; propygidium visible, bristled; pygidium flat, sub-trapezoidal, wide; pygidial width not exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium; pygidial disc bristled throughout; in males pygidium wider and apex more rounded. Parameres: width of basal region equal to the parameres together at its maximum width, parameral split at 2/3; inner margins strongly convergent; outer margins with subapical projections; strongly narrowed before the apex; apex spatula-like, edges sharp, curved outwards, reaching the level of the parameral outer margin (Fig. 58F). In lateral view parameres curved upwards sub-basally and curved downwards partially on apex (Fig. 58G). + + + +Type-locality. + +L. bidenticeps +: BRAZIL. +Sao +Paulo; +Liogenys bicuspis +: BRAZIL. +Cuiaba +, Mato Grosso. + + + +Geographical distribution. +BRAZIL (MT, MS, BA, SP, PR, RS); PARAGUAY (IT, SP); ARGENTINA (FO, CA, SE). + + +Remarks. + +Liogenys bidenticeps +resembles +L. acutidens +in the brownish color and elytra light brown to testaceous (Fig. 56). Those species are also closely related ( +Cherman et al. 2016 +). +Liogenys bidenticeps +differs from +L. acutidens +by the following characters: clypeal lateral margin convex but not produced; clypeus glabrous; scutellum rounded apically and more punctured; elytral suture distinctly elevated; two mesotibial transverse carinae, the apical one complete; in females the pygidium is oblique in lateral view. +Frey (1969) +inferred that +L. bicuspis +and +L. bidenticeps +are synonymous, by writing the word +"synonym" +followed by a question mark (?). After studying the primary types of +L. bidenticeps +(ZMHB) and +L. bicuspis +(ZMHB) we found slight differences in the diameter of the punctures of the pygidium and the parameral length in males. When studying all the non-type material, which extends from southernmost Brazil, Paraguay and northern Argentina, we concluded that +L. bicuspis +is a junior subjective synonym of +L. bidenticeps +and those differences might represent variation among populations. Other variations among +L. bidenticeps +individuals are the color of elytra from testaceous to brownish; the clypeal anterior teeth, which outer margins vary from sub-parallel to following the margin of clypeus; clypeal lateral margin from convex to straight and in males the parameres in lateral view, more or less curved subapically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0E/4D/CA0E4D2D4401FFE0289BFCBCFB05F8A2.xml b/data/CA/0E/4D/CA0E4D2D4401FFE0289BFCBCFB05F8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267657f96e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0E/4D/CA0E4D2D4401FFE0289BFCBCFB05F8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Processuridia, a new genus for two new species from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +0000-0001-9447-4925 +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. & monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925 +monstruncusarctia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhu, Li-Juan +0000-0002-4525-7438 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & 2872759699 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 7438 +2872759699@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, China. & 982395281 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1889 - 9531 +982395281@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Min +0000-0001-5834-4058 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & minwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 4058 +minwang@scau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiao- Ling +0000-0002-1176-7667 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & fanxiaol 66 @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1176 - 7667 +fanxiaol66@scau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Da, Wa +0000-0002-4856-5233 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & tsea 2 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4856 - 5233 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-24 + + +5104 + + +1 + + +40 +48 + + + +journal article +20475 +10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.2 +b1642bdc-4b39-4221-af5f-1170d235dad2 +1175-5326 +6257801 +1C631588-C1BD-4A0A-BDBB-CA9EF9404C7D + + + + + + + +Processuridia oreas +Volynkin + +& S.-Y. Huang, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 6, 7 +, +16 +, +21 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +male ( +Figs 6 +, +16 +), “N-Vietnam + +16–1800 m + +Mt. +Fan-si-pan ( +West +) +Cha-pa +, Sek. Wald [secondary forest] ( +22.20°N +103.40°E +) + +10.–30. X. 1994 + +leg. +Sinjaev +[ +recte +: Sinyaev] & einh. Saml [local collectors]”, genitalia preparation +Nr. +31421 ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3 females +, “ + +28. V. 2021 + +, +Banyan Village +, +Gulinqing Town +, +Maguan County +, Wenshan Zhuang & Miao Autonomous Prefecture, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, leg. +Xiang-jin Liu +” [in +Chinese +], voucher number LTS4, genitalia dissection number +MG1 +( +CHSY +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The forewing length is +9.7 mm +in the +holotype +male and 8.0– +8.8 mm +in females (n=3). Superficially, + +P. oreas + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from + +P. thangka + + +sp. n. + +by the forewing with a less outwards-protruding antemedial line in male, the more restricted reddish patterns above the dorsum and the thicker and shorter lengthwise streaks in the submarginal area. In the male genital capsule, + +P. oreas + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +P. thangka + + +sp. n. + +in the medially broader uncus, the distally narrower medial costal process, the shorter distal costal process with a well-developed additional dorsal branch, and the smaller distal saccular process. Compared to + +P. thangka + + +sp. n. + +, the phallus of + +P. oreas + + +sp. n. + +is straight (it is medially curved in + +P. thangka + + +sp. n. + +), the vesica has smaller subbasal and ventral diverticula, and the cornuti are smaller and shorter and forming a transverse band on the medial diverticulum. In the female genitalia, + +P. oreas + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from + +P. thangka + + +sp. n. + +by the markedly broader and deeper notch between the lobes of the antevaginal plate which are much smaller and narrower and have a smooth surface, the shorter and broader ductus bursae and the larger and broader appendix bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Mt. Fansipan in northern +Vietnam +and Maguan County in southeastern +Yunnan +, southwestern +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +Oreas is a Latin transliteration of the romanized Ancient Greek word Ὀρειάς. In the Ancient Greek mythology, Oread (Oreas) is a mountain nymph, so the specific epithet refers to the mountain habitats of the new species. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the female +paratypes +are generally smaller than the male +holotype +, they have nearly identical forewing pattern (all having restricted reddish pattern above the dorsum and stout lengthwise strokes) and constantly differ from that of + +P. thangka + + +sp. n. + +mentioned above. Taking into account that no other similar species and no geographic barrier were found in this area, here we consider these female specimens conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0E/4D/CA0E4D2D4402FFE0289BF94BFBFFFCFA.xml b/data/CA/0E/4D/CA0E4D2D4402FFE0289BF94BFBFFFCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b880a212f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0E/4D/CA0E4D2D4402FFE0289BF94BFBFFFCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Processuridia, a new genus for two new species from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +0000-0001-9447-4925 +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. & monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925 +monstruncusarctia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhu, Li-Juan +0000-0002-4525-7438 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & 2872759699 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 7438 +2872759699@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, China. & 982395281 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1889 - 9531 +982395281@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Min +0000-0001-5834-4058 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & minwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 4058 +minwang@scau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiao- Ling +0000-0002-1176-7667 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & fanxiaol 66 @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1176 - 7667 +fanxiaol66@scau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Da, Wa +0000-0002-4856-5233 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & tsea 2 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4856 - 5233 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-24 + + +5104 + + +1 + + +40 +48 + + + +journal article +20475 +10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.2 +b1642bdc-4b39-4221-af5f-1170d235dad2 +1175-5326 +6257801 +1C631588-C1BD-4A0A-BDBB-CA9EF9404C7D + + + + + + + +Processuridia thangka + +S.-Y. Huang & Volynkin, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 2–5 +, +14, 15 +, +20 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +male ( +Figs 2 +, +14 +), “ + +14-VII-2017 + +, 80K, + +2150m + +, LTS2, male” [ + +14.VII.2017 + +, [altitude] + +2150 m + +, 80K ( +Bononggong +), +Motuo County +, +Linzhi City +, +Xizang +Autonomous Prefecture +, +China +, leg. +Si-yao Huang +& +Shu-qin Ji +/ dissection and voucher number LTS2] ( +SCAU +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2 females +, same data as holotype ( +SCAU +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +18.VII.2017 + +( +SCAU +) + +; + +1 female +, same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +16.VII.2017 + +( +SCAU +) + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same locality and collector as +holotype +, + +13.VII.2017 + +, dissection number +MT3 +(male) + + +and +MT4 +(female) + +( +CHSY +). + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. +Male genitalia of + +Processuridia +spp. + +and the type species of the genera + +Asuridia +, +Disasuridia + +& + +Idopterum + +. Depositories of the slides: 14, 19 in SCAU; 15 in CHSY, 16 in MWM/ZSM, 17 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK), 18 in CAV. + + + + +FIGURES 20–24. +Female genitalia of + +Processuridia +spp. + +and the type species of the genera + +Asuridia +, +Disasuridia + +& + +Idopterum + +. Depositories of the slides: 20, 21 in CHSY, 22 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK), 23 in CAV and 24 in MWM/ZSM. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The forewing length is +9.4–9.7 mm +in males (n=3, +9.4 mm +in the +holotype +) and +9.2–9.7 mm +in females (n=5). Superficially, + +Processuridia thangka + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from + +P. oreas + + +sp. n. + +by the forewing with a more outwards-protruding antemedial line in male, the more extensive reddish markings above the dorsum and the slenderer lengthwise streaks in the submarginal area. In the male genitalia, + +P. thangka + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +P. oreas + + +sp. n. + +in the medially narrower uncus, the distally broader medial costal process, the slenderer distal costal process sometimes bearing a tiny additional dorsal process, the larger distal saccular process, the medially curved phallus, and the vesica bearing thicker and longer but fewer cornuti and having larger subbasal and ventral diverticula. In the female genitalia, + +P. thangka + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from + +P. oreas + + +sp. n. + +by the conspicuously narrower and shallower notch between the two lobes of the antevaginal plate, the markedly larger lobes of the antevaginal plate with rugose surface, the longer and narrower ductus bursae, and the shorter and narrower appendix bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Motuo County in southeastern +Xizang +, southwestern +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +thangka + +refers to a traditional Tibetan Buddhist painting on various materials. The bright color on forewing of the new species is similar to that used for Thangka painting. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +In male genitalia, + +Processuridia thangka + + +sp. n. + +varies in the presence ( +Fig. 15 +, +paratype +, indicated by an arrow) or absence ( +Fig. 14 +, +holotype +) of a tiny dorsal process on the distal costal process and the number of cornuti in the vesica (two in +holotype +and three in +paratype +). However, the aforementioned additional dorsal process of the distal costal process in the slide MT3 ( +Fig. 15 +) is minute and asymmetric, suggesting that such difference may only due to individual variation. For the difference in the number of the cornuti, since such long and slender cornuti usually have a weak basal junction with vesica compared to shorter and stouter one therefore a cornutus may get detached from the vesica during copulation and left in female’s corpus bursae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0E/4D/CA0E4D2D4407FFE4289BF961FD58F830.xml b/data/CA/0E/4D/CA0E4D2D4407FFE4289BF961FD58F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6c0459a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0E/4D/CA0E4D2D4407FFE4289BF961FD58F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Processuridia, a new genus for two new species from China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +0000-0001-9447-4925 +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. & monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925 +monstruncusarctia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhu, Li-Juan +0000-0002-4525-7438 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & 2872759699 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4525 - 7438 +2872759699@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +0000-0002-1889-9531 +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, China. & 982395281 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1889 - 9531 +982395281@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Min +0000-0001-5834-4058 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & minwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 4058 +minwang@scau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Fan, Xiao- Ling +0000-0002-1176-7667 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & fanxiaol 66 @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1176 - 7667 +fanxiaol66@scau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Da, Wa +0000-0002-4856-5233 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. & tsea 2 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4856 - 5233 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-24 + + +5104 + + +1 + + +40 +48 + + + +journal article +20475 +10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.2 +b1642bdc-4b39-4221-af5f-1170d235dad2 +1175-5326 +6257801 +1C631588-C1BD-4A0A-BDBB-CA9EF9404C7D + + + + + + +Genus + +Processuridia +S.-Y. Huang & Volynkin + +, +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Processuridia thangka + +S.-Y. Huang & Volynkin + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new genus is characterized by the combination of the following features: 1) the forewing with a reddish lengthwise streak or markings below the costa and above the dorsum (a feature unique in the generic complex) ( +Figs 2–7 +); 2) the male genitalia with a strongly elongate distal costal process which is slender, pointed outwards and bended downwards at the distal end, and with an additional dorsal branch in certain species ( +Figs 14–16 +); 3) the female genitalia with a broad and bilobate antevaginal plate ( +Figs 20–21 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Molecular phylogenetic tree recovered from the Maximum likelihood inference analysis of the combined dataset with the best-fit partitioning strategy. The clades irrelevant to the present study were all folded. The + +Processuridia + +clade was marked out by red. The order of the values on the nodes is as follows: ultrafast bootstrap values (UFBS) in IQtree / posterior probabilities (PP) of the Bayesian analysis. + + + +Adults of the new genus are externally distinguished from those of the related genera + +Asuridia + +( +type +species + +A. carnipicta +Butler, 1877 + +, figs 8, 9, 17, 22) and + +Disasuridia + +( +type +species + +D. rubida +Fang, 1991 + +, figs 10, 11, 18, 23) by the presence of a reddish lengthwise streak or markings below the costa and above the dorsum, while in + +Asuridia + +and + +Disasuridia + +the forewing is monotonous reddish or yellowish, and reddish markings may be present only at the costa and the dorsum. In the male genitalia, + +Processuridia + + +gen. n. + +differs from both genera in the presence of a strongly elongate distal costal process (0.23–0.25 × valva length) which is bended downwards medially and nearly parallel to the axis of the sacculus, while in + +Asuridia + +the distal costal process is absent or short (up to 0.13 × valva length) and directed dorsally, and in + +Disasuridia + +it is extremely short (ca. 0.08 × valva length) and forming only a blunt protrusion distally. In the female genitalia, + +Processuridia + + +gen. n. + +is distinguished from the related genera by the presence of a broad, bilobate and moderately sclerotized antevaginal plate which is absent in + +Asuridia + +and + +Disasuridia + +. The strongly elongate, slender and medially curved distal costal process of the new genus is reminiscent of that of the genus + +Idopterum + +( +type +species + +I. ovale +Hampson, 1894 + +, figs 12, 13, 19, 24) belonging to the + +Miltochrista + +group ( + +Huang +et al. +2021 + +). However, the genera are fundamentally different superficially and the forewing pattern represented by two wide dark shades is characteristic for + +Idopterum + +. In addition to this feature, the differences between the two genera are found in the vesica structure: in + +Processuridia + + +gen. n. + +, it lacks a basal cluster of tiny cornuti (which is considered as an autapomorphic feature of + +Idopterum + +) but bears elongate spine-like cornuti distally whereas the main chamber of vesica of + +Idopterum + +bears only a cluster of short but robust cornuti. + + + + +Description. External morphology of adults. +Forewing length +9.4–9.7 mm +in males and +8–9.5 mm +in females. Antenna filiform in both sexes. Head, thorax and abdomen yellow. Patagia crimson or yellow. Tegulae crimson or yellow with a black dot. Forewing ground color yellow, pattern consisting of blackish transverse lines and blackish and reddish lengthwise streaks. Subbasal spot present. Subbasal area with blackish suffusion sometimes forming diffused line between subbasal spot and antemedial line. Antemedial line curved outwards medially in discal cell. Medial line concave at the lower edge of discal cell, with anterior end connected to that of postmedial line at the costa. Discal spot present. Reddish streak extended from outer side of upper half of antemedial line to discal spot. Postmedial line smoothly curved and forming blunt protrusion medially, its anterior end close or connected to that of medial line at the costa. Reddish patch present at the angle formed by medial and postmedial lines. Blackish lengthwise streaks of different lengths present from M +1 +to Cu +2 +with a series of reddish lengthwise streaks scattering between blackish ones. Reddish pattern present above dorsum, extending from outer margin of lower half of antemedial line to marginal line or restricted between medial and postmedial lines. Marginal line black. Cilia yellow. Hindwing ground color pale yellow. Medial line diffuse, extending from the costa and terminating above the dorsum. Postmedial area with diffused submarginal blackish line extended from subapical area to Cu +2 +or to tornus. Cilia yellow. +Male genitalia. +Uncus elongate (ca.0.66 × tegumen length) and slender, tapered distally and pointed apically. Tuba analis broad (ca. 0.33 × tegumen length). Scaphium short (ca. 0.33 × uncus length) and weakly sclerotized. Tegumen with narrow arms (length to width ratio 1:4.7–1:6.5), somewhat curved downwards. Vinculum with slender arms, as long as tegumen, with broad and U-shaped saccus. Transtilla dilated medially. Valva with parallel margins medially and distally. Costa gently protruding dorsally near the medial part; medial costal process triangular, broad basally and abruptly narrowing towards tip; distal costal process strongly elongate (0.23–0.25 × valva length) and bending downwards distally, in certain species with an additional dorsal process subapically. Membranous lobe broad (ca. 0.77 × valva width), semi-elliptical. Sacculus moderately sclerotized and gradually tapered distally; distal saccular process fused mostly with distal part of the valva, blunt triangular-like. Juxta triangular, with dilated anterior section. Phallus moderately long (0.77–0.8 × tegumen-vinculum complex length), straight or slightly curved downwards medially. Main chamber of vesica broad (3.67–4.17 × phallus width), sack-like; subbasal dorsal diverticulum sack-like, with granulation field basally; ventral diverticulum small, covered with numerous graniculi or small cornuti; medial diverticulum large, bearing scattered thorn-like cornuti of different sizes and numbers. +Female genitalia. +Papillae anales nearly trapezoid with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses slender, apophyses anteriores slightly shorter and thicker than apophyses posteriores. Antevaginal plate broad (1.50–1.53 × ductus bursae width) and bilobate, with smooth or slightly rugose surface. Ostium bursae as broad as ductus bursae. Ductus bursae moderately sclerotized and wide (length to width ratio 1:1.25–1:2.17). Corpus bursae globular and membranous, scobinated with spinules of different sizes anteriorly and posteriorly and densely covered with larger and longer spines medially. Appendix bursae conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally and directed laterally. + + +Molecular result. +The Kimura 2-parameter distance of COI between the two samples was 3.6%, exceeding 3% COI genetic divergence for species discrimination suggested by + +Hebert +et al +. (2004) + +and the 2% COI genetic divergence for species discrimination in + +Asura +/ +Miltochrista + +generic complex observed by us. Hence, these two samples should represent two different species. The two species sampled formed a clade receiving strong support from both methods (UFBS=99, PP=1), corroborating their congenerity. The systematic position of + +Processuridia + + +gen. n. + +was congruent in the topologies inferred by Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood analyses ( +Fig. 1 +), and it is nested in the + +Asuridia + +group and sister to the clade ( + +Asuridia ++ +Disasuridia + +), receiving strong support from both methods (UFBS=98, PP=1). + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +China +( +Xizang +and +Yunnan +) and northern Indochina (northern +Vietnam +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Processuridia + +is an aggregate of the word ‘process’ and the genus-group name + +Asuridia + +. The name refers to the strongly elongate distal costal process in male genitalia capsule which is unique within the + +Asuridia + +group. Gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0E/C7/CA0EC79F1D01E712B54E69E05AEFF0D3.xml b/data/CA/0E/C7/CA0EC79F1D01E712B54E69E05AEFF0D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6459440fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0E/C7/CA0EC79F1D01E712B54E69E05AEFF0D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Piliocolobus pennantii +(Waterhouse 1838) + + + + + + + +[Colobus] pennantii +Waterhouse 1838 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838: 57 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Equatorial Guinea +, Bioko. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pennant's Red Colobus +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Piliocolobus pennantii +subsp. +pennantii +Waterhouse 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Piliocolobus pennantii +subsp. +bouvieri +Rochebrune 1887 + + + +Subspecies + +Piliocolobus pennantii +subsp. +epieni +Grubb and Powell 1999 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bioko ( +Equatorial Guinea +), +Niger +Delta +( +Nigeria +); Sangha-Likouala confluence ( +Republic of Congo +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +Procolobus +. +pennantii +bouvieri + +, Endangered as + +P. p. +pennantii + +and +P. p. epieni +. + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +foai + +, +gondonorum +, +kirki +, + +tephrosceles + +, or + +tholloni + +; see + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. For discussion of original publication see +McAllan and Bruce (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0E/DC/CA0EDCFAE45940D8F4EF5B9F10E7AA60.xml b/data/CA/0E/DC/CA0EDCFAE45940D8F4EF5B9F10E7AA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a528e382e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0E/DC/CA0EDCFAE45940D8F4EF5B9F10E7AA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="A9929ABBE62322692BC153FF35E2A31D" pageId="null" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8E3C05E0D6D3B3A64AEDE83582875F79" pageId="null" pageNumber="239"> +<taxonomicName id="0F05AA97B59C32E9FF7C5BA9D5E4153B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense"> +<pageBreakToken id="135179AFB2EBD93D104C7FE3EB4EE506" pageId="null" pageNumber="239">Melampyrum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1BF4CA130936B247F08E5C6A08CB383A" originalValue="praténse" pageId="null" pageNumber="239">pratense</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="40F60274E992FB4F4510344971327525" pageId="null" pageNumber="239">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="969F4DFA3F9E7DA6B2EF51CA34060C6C" pageId="null" pageNumber="239" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="93EBBBE92BEB0C1CCA8AD469B3F1906F" pageId="null" pageNumber="239">Wiesen-Wachtelweizen</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-60 cm hoch. Stengel einfach oder verzweigt, auf 2 +gegenueberliegenden +Seiten mit 0,2-0,5 mm langen Haaren. +Stengelblaetter +2-20mal so lang wie breit, zerstreut behaart oder kahl. + +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +nach oben +allmaehlich +kleiner werdend, am Grunde +verschmaelert +oder abgerundet + +, jederseits mit 0-6 +Zaehnen +, + +gruen +. +Blueten +einseitswendig, am Ende der Zweige einen nicht deutlich abgesetzten, lockeren +Bluetenstand +bildend + +, die untersten in den Achseln des 2. bis 12. Blattpaares. Kelch +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre +. +Kelchzaehne ++/- +gleich lang, 2-5 mm lang, fast kahl, + +deutlich +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre +. Krone 10 + +- +20 mm lang +, gelb bis +weiss +( +meist hellgelb mit dunkelgelbem Gaumen +) + +; +Kronroehre +gerade, innerseits gegen den Grund mit Haarring + +(alle andern Arten der Gattung ohne Haarring!); +Schlund durch den Gaumen verschlossen +, bei einer abweichenden Sippe in den Zentralalpen offen. Frucht 7-1 0 mm lang, kahl, 4samig. Samen 4-6 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus +Oesterreich +(Witsch 1932), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962), aus England (Smith 1963a), aus Norwegen (Laane 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Magere, saure, +naehrstoffarme +, humose +Boeden +. Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, +Waldraender +, Weiden, Moore, +Zwergstrauchgebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung +. Eurosibirische Pflanze: + +Europa (ohne arktische und mediterrane Gebiete, ohne Island); Sibirien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +M. pratense + +ist sehr vielgestaltig hinsichtlich Blattform und +Blattzaehnung +, Verzweigung und +Kelchgroesse +. Ob sich gewisse Sippen abtrennen lassen, +muss +abgeklaert +werden. Die Pflanzen sind vorherrschend +selbstbestaeubend +. Nach eingehenden Untersuchungen an finnischen Populationen ist dort eine Unterteilung der Art in eine +noerdliche +und eine +suedliche +Sippe +moeglich +, die +ueber +breite Zonen durch Zwischenformen miteinander verbunden sind (Jalas und Rikkinen 1962, Jalas und Raitanen 1962, Jalas 1967). Die +suedliche +Sippe ( + +M. pratense + +s. str. +) zeichnet sich durch folgende Merkmale aus: Bis 60 cm hoch; +2 +- +4 Astpaare; +unterste +Blueten +in den Achseln des 3. bis 6. Blattpaares; +Krone 11 +- +18 mm lang; Staubbeutel 1,6 +- +2,9 mm lang. +Die +noerdliche +Sippe ( + +M. alpestre +Bruegger + +) hat folgende Merkmale: Bis 20 cm hoch, + +hoechstens +1 Astpaar + +, unterste +Blueten +in den Achseln des 2. bis 3. Blattpaares; +Krone 10 +- +13 mm lang; Staubbeutel 1,4 +- +1,7 mm lang. +Die Pflanzen der kollinen und montanen Stufe im Gebiet entsprechen vorwiegend der +suedlichen +Sippe, +waehrend +jene der subalpinen und alpinen Stufe wahrscheinlich mit der +noerdlichen +identisch sind. Ob weitere Sippen unterscheidbar sind, +muss +abgeklaert +werden: z. B. die Sippe in den +Foehrenwaeldern +der zentralalpinen +Taeler +mit goldgelben Kronen und offenem Schlund ( + +M. chrysanthum + +[Beauverd]) oder die Sippe in Hochmooren mit kaum +ueber +1 mm breiten und braunrot +ueberlaufenen +Blaettern +( + +M. paludosum +Gaudin + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0F/87/CA0F87B6FF9AA576FF1AFA41A2995798.xml b/data/CA/0F/87/CA0F87B6FF9AA576FF1AFA41A2995798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2a903dab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0F/87/CA0F87B6FF9AA576FF1AFA41A2995798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +A new species of Comorocoris from Northern Madagascar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Baňař, Petr + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +433 +440 + + + +journal article +30921 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.3.9 +ebd24618-d854-4b63-840c-9219f742d58b +1175-5326 +1158998 +411427AD-0943-4B9E-B482-AA640EE582DA + + + + + + + +Comorocoris estherineae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +8–9 +, +13–14 +) + + + + +Type material. Holotype +: male, ‘MDA/ +Jan.2015/11 +N MADAGASCAR / MONTAGNE D‘ AMBRE +~ +945m +, circuit / „ +Sommet +“, S12°31’28‘‘E49°09’52‘‘ +/ +sifting litter+rotten wood, Winkler app. extr. +/ +14.1.2015 +, P. Baňař & E.M. Rabotoson lgt.’ [printed] // ‘HOLOTYPE / + +Comorocoris + +/ + +estherineae + + +sp. nov. + +/ Baňař & Heiss det. 2018’ [printed red label] (MMBC). +Paratypes +: 3 ♂, 5 ♀, same locality label as holotype [one male gold-coated for SEM] (2 ♂, 2 ♀ MMBC, 1 ♂, 3 ♀ CEHI); 3 ♂: ‘MDA/ +Jan.2015/08 +N MADAGASCAR / MONTAGNE D‘ AMBRE +1169m +, circuit +/ +„ +Sommet +“, S12°31’52‘‘E49°10’17‘‘ +/ +sifting + +Pandanus + +litter, Winkler app. extr. +/ +8.1.2015 +, P. Baňař & E.M. Rabotoson lgt.’ (1 ♂ MMBC, 2 ♂ CEHI); 1 ♀: ‘MDA/ +Jan.2015/09 +N MADAGASCAR / MONTAGNE D‘ AMBRE +~ +1120m +, circuit +/ +„ +Sommet +“, S12°32’14‘‘E49°10’28‘‘ +/ +sifting + +Pandanus + +litter, Winkler app. extr. +/ +12.1.2015 +, P. Baňař & E.M. Rabotoson lgt.’ (MMBC); 1 ♂: ‘MDA/ +Jan.2015/12 +N MADAGASCAR / MONTAGNE D‘ AMBRE +~ +1100m +/ +sifting litter close to camp, +16.1.2015 +/ +Winkler apparatus extraction +/ +P. Baňař & E.M. Rabotoson lgt.’ (MMBC). All paratypes are provided with a label: ‘PARATYPE / + +Comorocoris + +/ + +estherineae + + +sp. nov. + +/ Baňař & Heiss det. 2018’ [printed red label]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The general aspect of the new species resembles that of + +C. testudiformis + +; the dorsal surface of thorax and abdomen is densely covered by flat, round granules in both species. However, it is distinguished from the latter species by its larger size, the darker colouration of its body and its pale brown legs, and the shorter antennae (slightly less than 1.5 times as long as width of head). See also the Key to + +Comorocoris + +species. + + + + +Description. +Apterous, dark brown, some specimens almost blackish, antennae and legs pale brown; dorsum of thorax and abdomen bulbously elevated, surface with numerous patches of flat tubercles. + + +Measurements +(in mm). Male +holotype +(one female +paratype +in brackets). Total body length: 2.96 (3.54); head length (including collar): 0.56 (0.55); head width across eyes: 0.64 (0.67); minimum interocular distance: 0.42 (0.44); length of antennal segments: I: 0.22 (0.24), II: 0.20 (0.22), III: 0.22 (0.26), IV: 0.22 (0.26); pronotum length: 0.47 (0.47), pronotum width: 1.76 (2.04); maximum width of abdomen: 2.00 (2.45), maximum height of abdomen in strictly lateral view, measured from outline of connexivum to dorsalmost point of dorsal outline and to ventralmost point of ventral outline: dorsal part: 1.11 (1.31), ventral part: 0.44 (0.46). + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Comorocoris + +species, dorsal habitus. 1–2, + +C. estherineae + + +sp. nov. + +, 1, male holotype, 2, female paratype; 3, 6, + +C. inexpectatus +Heiss & Baňař, 2012 + +, 3, male holotype, 6, female paratype; 4, 7, + +C. glabridorsum +Heiss & Baňař, 2012 + +, 4, male holotype, 7, female paratype; 5, + +C. testudiformis +Heiss, 1985 + +, female paratype. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 8–12. + +Comorocoris + +species, lateral habitus. 8–9, + +C. estherineae + + +sp. nov. + +, 8, male holotype, 9, female paratype; 10, + +C. testudiformis +Heiss, 1985 + +, female paratype; 11, + +C. inexpectatus +Heiss & Baňař, 2012 + +, male holotype, 12, + +C. glabridorsum +Heiss & Baňař, 2012 + +, male holotype. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Head. +Wider than long, width: length ratio +1.14 in +male, +1.21 in +female; clypeus reaching about middle of antennal segment I, antenniferous lobes very short, wide and blunt; antennae short, 1.43 times as long as width of head in male, 1.46 times in female, segment I strongly bent at base (at level of clypeal apex), thickest, segment II thinner, shortest, tapering toward base, segment III approximately as long as segment I, subcylindrical, thinnest with conspicuous basal petiole, segment IV fusiform; eyes oval, slightly exceeding lateral outline of head; postocular lobes inconspicuous in male, slightly exceeding outer margin of eyes in female, ocular index +3.80 in +male, +3.82 in +female. Rostrum slightly longer than head, rostral groove wide open posteriorly. + + +Pronotum. +Strongly declivous anteriorly, short and wide, ratio length / width 4.33; lateral margins flattened, concave and converging anteriorly, anterior margin straight; disk with six oval callosities bordered by smaller flat round granulation; posterior margin concave medially, straight laterally. + + +Mesonotum. +Five times as wide as long, roundly elevated at middle ( +Figs. 8–9 +), surface with flat round granulation of different size and elongate smooth callosities laterad of median elevation along anterior margin ( +Figs. 13–14 +). + + +Metanotum. +Fused to mesonotum and mtg I+II with a round median elevation, the fusion line not clearly discernible; structure of surface as of mesonotum, the two anterolateral curved callosities are larger ( +Figs. 13–14 +) than those on mesonotum. + + +Abdomen. +Mtg I+II fused to each other, medially roundly elevated; surface with flat granulation and a larger oval callosity laterally; posteriorly strongly sloping and fused to mtg III–VII, the bisinuate posterior margin delimiting the smaller flat granulation of mtg I+II surface and the larger one of mtg III–VII ( +Fig.13 +); deltg II–VII flat, laterally expanded, lateral margins slightly sinuate; spiracles II–VII sublateral to lateral placed on rim of laterally reflexed vltg II–VII, visible from above, VIII terminal on ptg VIII. Abdominal scent gland scars present on posterior margin of mtg III (conspicuous), IV (reduced) and on mtg V (strongly reduced). + + +Ventral structures as in other + +Comorocoris + +species. + + +Legs. +Pale brown, unarmed, slender, sparsely covered with short, semi-erect setae. Tibiae straight with preapical comb. + + +Male genitalia. +Exposed posterior part of pygophore oval, strongly declivous, surface transversely rugose. The +holotype +was not dissected for the study of parameres. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +General structures similar in both sexes, female of larger body size and width. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the first author’s good friend and colleague, Marie Estherine Rabotoson ( +Fianarantsoa +, +Madagascar +) who collected part of the +type +series and participated in several field trips in +Madagascar +. + + +Collecting circumstances. +All known specimens were collected by sifting of mountain evergreen rain forest leaf litter in Montagne d’Ambre National Park in Northern +Madagascar +. Sifted samples were subsequently extracted in Winkler apparatus during two or three days ( +Fig. 16 +), mixed several times every day. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Montagne d’Ambre National Park in Northern +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0F/87/CA0F87B6FF9DA575FF1AF939A3D65742.xml b/data/CA/0F/87/CA0F87B6FF9DA575FF1AF939A3D65742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92346eacd9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0F/87/CA0F87B6FF9DA575FF1AF939A3D65742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new species of Comorocoris from Northern Madagascar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Baňař, Petr + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-25 + + +4375 + + +3 + + +433 +440 + + + +journal article +30921 +10.11646/zootaxa.4375.3.9 +ebd24618-d854-4b63-840c-9219f742d58b +1175-5326 +1158998 +411427AD-0943-4B9E-B482-AA640EE582DA + + + + + + +Key to + +Comorocoris + +species + + + + + + + + +1 Body colour brown to dark brown, whole surface of thorax and abdomen reticulate and strongly granulose, leaving only few larger smooth callosities on lateral sclerites of thoracic segments and mtg III–IV; abdomen very high (strongly convex) in lateral view ( +Figs. 8–10 +)................................................................................. 2 + + + + +- Body colour black, only pro- and mesonotum with more extended flat round granulation, surface of metanotum and abdomen smooth with isolated patches of granules; abdomen lower from lateral view ( +Figs. 11–12 +)........................... 3 + + + + + + +2 Smaller species, body length +2.50 mm +in male, +3.10 mm +in female, maximum abdomen width +1.80 mm +in male, +2.1–2.25 in +females, antennae about twice as long as width of head, colouration reddish-brown ( +Figs. 5 +, +10 +); Moheli Island, Comoro Archipelago................................................................... + +C. testudiformis +Heiss, 1985 + + + + + +- Larger species, body length +2.96 mm +in male, +3.54 mm +in female, maximum abdomen width 2.00 mm in male, +2.45 in +females, antennae short, slightly less than 1.5 times long as width of head, colouration dark brown to blackish ( +Figs. 1–2 +, +8–9 +); Northern Madagascar.................................................................... + +C. estherineae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3 Smaller species, body length 3.00– +3.20 mm +, surface submat, sutures separating meso-, metanotum, mtgI and mtg II respectively not interrupted and obliterating on median smooth plate ( +Figs. 3, 6 +, +11 +); Central Madagascar............................................................................................ + +C. inexpectatus +Heiss & Baňař, 2012 + + + + + +- Larger species, body length +3.25–3.85 mm +, surface glabrous, sutures separating meso-, metanotum, mtgI and mtg II respectively interrupted and obliterated on median smooth plate ( +Figs. 4, 7 +, +12 +); Central Madagascar............................................................................................... + +C. glabridorsum +Heiss & Baňař, 2012 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/0F/F2/CA0FF23562D654CFA6B479964A66BE1A.xml b/data/CA/0F/F2/CA0FF23562D654CFA6B479964A66BE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17651255eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/0F/F2/CA0FF23562D654CFA6B479964A66BE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Lepidopleurus cajetanus (Poli, 1791) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +FF837056-CFE8-57C0-9B37-9A979F28B6EF +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 46.79N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 20.34E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +88A5990B-51DA-5B82-B571-26EF82390AF3 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 56.04N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 33.63E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +83D0E679-75C5-5AC0-9E23-6D6C91D47F62 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 28.07N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 47.62E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +39147A89-3A3B-5EA5-870E-5993D9705005 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 42.40N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 45.35E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +7 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E053DC6EE71593B60D2330D4.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E053DC6EE71593B60D2330D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78ea79cbff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E053DC6EE71593B60D2330D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis truculenta + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Off +Congo +, +05º06’S +, +11º18’E +, + +800–900 m + +, + +18.11.1969 + +: ovig. female +holotype +, +9.2 mm +(MNHN­Ga 4623) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +truculentus +, savage, harsh, in reference to the processes on the carapace. + + + + +Description +. Carapace quadrangular, dorsal surface sparsely granulose, areas distinct. Gastric region anteriorly elevated from level of rostrum, bearing pair of obtuse, large epigastric processes. Cardiac region with slightly elevated ridge preceded by deep depression; granules of different sizes. Branchial regions with numerous granules, as figured. Frontal margin oblique near rostrum, and transverse lateral to antennal peduncle, without antennal spine. Lateral margins with obtuse processes or lobes separated by welldefined furrows, lobes without spines, with small granules of different sizes. Rostrum relatively wide at base, distally spiniform, nearly horizontal, dorsal surface convex and granulate, length one­third that of remaining carapace. Third thoracic sternite short and wide, width about half that of following sternite. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Munidopsis truculenta + +n. sp. +holotype, ovigerous female (9.2 mm), off Congo, MNHN­Ga 4623. A, general view, dorsal. B, right antennule, antenna and ocular peduncle, ventral. C, sternal plastron. D, endopod of right third maxilliped, lateral. E, dactylus of left second pereiopod, lateral. Scale: 1 mm. + + +Abdomen spineless, somites 2 and 3 each with 2 transverse ridges, each anterior ridge elevated; somite 6 with posterolateral lobes distinctly bordered from nearly transverse posteromedian margin. Telson divided into 8 plates, midlateral plates in male with coarse setae on lateral margin, length­width ratio 0.7. +Eyes unarmed, small, movable; cornea distal, slightly wider than eyestalk. +Basal article of antennule with two spines (distomesial and distodorsal), mesial distal margin somewhat produced, laciniate. Antennal peduncle unarmed, with strong blunt distolateral process on article 3 only. +Ischium of third maxilliped more than half as long as merus, extensor margin with distal spine, mesial crest with row of 24 or 25 denticles; merus with 5 flexor marginal spines or acute granules, proximal one larger; extensor margin with spine on distal end; carpus unarmed, propodus relatively slender. +Left cheliped (right missing) slender, subcylindrical, 3.2 times as long as postorbital carapace length, clearly longer than first walking legs; unarmed, with numerous small granules; fingers slightly shorter than palm. Merus clearly overreaching end of rostrum, 2.5 times longer than carpus, nearly 1.7 times as long as palm. +Walking legs similar, slender, spineless. Some granules on merus and carpus. Meri subequal on first and second legs, shorter on third than on preceding legs. First walking leg overreaching end of carpus of cheliped but barely reaching midlength of palm; merus slightly overreaching end of rostrum; length 3.3 times that of carpus and 1.5 times that of propodus; dactyli curving, very slender and sharp, with smooth margins, length about twothirds of propodus. Epipods absent from all pereopods. + +Eggs: Diameter, +1.2 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +The spineless and granular carapace, and slender pereopods with smooth dactyli on the flexor margin link + +M. truculenta + +to + +M. polita +( +Smith, 1883 +) + +from the Caribbean Sea and the eastern coast of +United States +( +145–860 m +), + +M. granulata +Miyake & Baba, 1967 + +from Sagami Bay, +Japan +( +110–200 m +), and + +M. palmatus +Khodkina, 1973 + +from the coasts of +Chile +, Gulf of +Panama +and Gulf of California, between 660 and +1245 m +( +Khodkina 1973 +, +Hendrickx 2001 +, +Baba 2005 +). + + +The new species is easily distinguished from + +M. polita + +by the following characters: + + +– The dorsal carapace surface is clearly smoother in + +M. polita + +than in + +M. truculenta + +. + + +– The rostrum has a dorsal, longitudinal carina in + +M. polita + +, this carina is absent in the + +new species. + +– The chelipeds and merus of the walking legs have numerous small granules in + +M. + + + +truculenta +, whereas these granules are practically absent in + +M. polita + +. + + +The new species is distinctive from + +M. granulata + +in the following characters: + + +– The dorsal carapace surface is more granulated in + +M. granulata + +than in + +M. truculenta + +. + + +– The spines of the antennular peduncle are more developed in + +M. granulata + +than in + +M. + + + +truculenta +. Furthermore, the antennal peduncle has some distal spines on each article + + +in + +M. granulata + +, instead of being unarmed in the new species. + + +– The ischium and merus of the third maxilliped each bears an extremely strong spine on the distal end of the extensor margin in + +M. granulata + +, instead of a small spine as in + +M. truculenta + +. + + +– The merus of the walking legs has a row of spines along the dorsal border in + +M. granulata + +, whereas these spines are absent in + +M. truculenta + +. + + + +Munidopsis truculenta + +is distinguished from + +M. palmatus + +by the following characters: + + +– The anterolateral angle of the carapace bears a distinct spine in + +M. palmatus + +, whereas this spine is absent in the new species. + + +– The merus of the chelipeds in + +M. palmatus + +bears two rows of spines on the mesial margin, which are absent in + +M. truculenta + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, off +Congo +, at + +800– +900 m + +. Specific + +habitat data are not available. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E054DC75E715928E0D07366C.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E054DC75E715928E0D07366C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9322f310fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E054DC75E715928E0D07366C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis subsquamosa +Henderson, 1885 + + + + + + + + + + +Munidopsis subsquamosa +Henderson, 1885: 414 + + +. + + + + + +Munidopsis subsquamosa +.— + + +Baba, 2005: 186 + +, 296, figs 88, 89 (complete list of synonymies and references). + + + +Not + +Munidopsis subsquamosa + +fide de Saint­Laurent, 1885: 475 (= + +M. exuta + +n. sp. +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Off +Namibia +, +WALDA +, +Stn +CY05 +, +21º46.3’S +, +11º08.3’E +, + +2953 m + +, + +11.06.1971 + +: +12 males +23.0–27.0 mm, 1 ovig. female +30.2 mm +, +3 females +31.9–41.7 mm +.—Stn +CY07 +, +22º53’S +, +11º56’E +, + +2840 m + +, + +17.06.1971 + +: 1 ovig. female +34.8 mm +.— Stn +CY11 +, +17º30’S +, +09º27’E +, 4335, + +30.06.1971 + +: +1 female +20.0 mm + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Baba (2005) +provided an excellent analysis of the material collected in different localities and identified as different species or subspecies. The specimens collected off +Namibia +agree quite well with the description and figures of the +type +material. Our material is also similar to + +M. subsquamosa aculeata +Henderson, 1885 + +(between Marion Island and Crozet islands and off +Chile +, +2516–2654 m +) and + +M. barnardi +Kensley, 1968 + +(W of Cape Point, +2708–2965 m +). As +Baba (2005) +pointed out both taxa are junior names of + +M. subsquamosa + +. The specimens collected in the Bay of Biscay and identified provisionally as + +M. subsquamosa + +by de Saint­Laurent (1985) correspond to + +M. exuta + +(see above). The species is characterized by the carapace having low scale­like ridges on the gastric region, the presence of a group of gastric spines, including 2 epigastric spines, the anterolateral spine of the carapace larger than antennal spine in size, directed anterolaterad, the rostrum spiniform, the abdominal segment 6 with posteromedian margin weakly convex, not produced, the eyestalks short relative to length, the mesial eye­spine present, the cornea relatively small, as broad as the eyespine, the first walking leg overreaching the end of the cheliped, the fixed finger of the cheliped without a denticulate carina on the distolateral margin, the dactyli of walking legs strongly curved distally, the ultimate flexor marginal tooth much closer to the penultimate than to tip of the article, and epipods present on the chelipeds. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +, eastern +Australia +, +Chile +, Marion Island, Crozet Islands, +South Africa +, between 2516 and +3960 m +. The present material was collected off +Namibia +, between 2840 and +2953 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E055DC73E71593F60CBD3693.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E055DC73E71593F60CBD3693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36a28198ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E055DC73E71593F60CBD3693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis thieli +Türkay, 1975 + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + + + +Munidopsis thieli +Türkay, 1975: 67 + + +, figs 3, 5, 6.— + +d’Udekem d’Acoz, 1999: 169 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Iberic abyssal plain, NORATLANTE, Stn 38­B14, +37º21.1’N +, +18º46.6’W +, + +5110 m + +, + +18.10.1969 + +: +1 female +40.0 mm. Off +Mauritania +, SEABED 2, +Stn CP +19, +19°15.31’N +, +29°49.39’W +, + +4958 m + +, + +15.11.1980 + +: +1 female +16.6 mm +. Iberic abyssal plain, ABYPLAINE, +Stn CP +13, +40°00.8' N +, +15°05'W +, + +5270 m + +, + +08.06.1983 + +: +1 male +30.0 mm.— +Stn CP +14, +39°59.1'N +, +15°00.2'W +, + +5330 m + +, + +08.06.1983 + +: +1 male +21.7 mm +.— +Stn CP +15, +39º59.2’N +, +15º02.1’W +, + +5320 m + +, + +09.06.1983 + +: +1 male +21.7 mm + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal carapace surface with some short setae, lateral carapace, abdomen and appendages covered with short fine setae. Carapace with scattered tubercles and faint rugae, more numerous and prominent on branchial regions, without epigastric spines or tubercles. Lateral margin with anterolateral spine directed somewhat anterolaterad, as long as second lateral spine, and followed by posteriorly diminishing spines on anterior branchial region and more laterally expanded posterior branchial region anteriorly bearing distally pointed process followed by smaller process. Rostrum broadly triangular, about 1/ 3 length of remaining carapace. Frontal margin oblique, antennal spine well developed, slightly smaller than anterolateral spine. Third sternite narrow, fourth sternite subtriangular. Abdomen spineless; posterior margin of sixth somite nearly transverse, postero­ lateral lobes feebly bordered from posteromedian margin. Telson divided into 8 plates, midlateral plates without coarse setae in males. Ocular peduncles hardly movable, basally broad, with strong eye­spine produced distomesially; cornea small and lateral. Third maxilliped merus relatively long, flexor margin with 4 or 5 spines of irregular size, extensor margin bearing distinct distal spine. Chelipeds longer than carapace, merus and carpus with some spines on mesial and distal margins, palm with scattered tubercles and few small mesialspines; fixed finger with denticulate carina on distolateral margin. Walking legs relatively short, granulate; each merus with row of dorsal spines, row of ventral spines on first leg; each propodus with row of dorsal marginal spines, 2 lateral crests with row of tubercles or spines; each dactylus slightly shorter than propodus, terminal claw curving, flexor margin nearly straight; flexor margin with 10–12 teeth (each with accompanying seta­like spine) diminishing toward base of article, ultimate tooth slightly remote from end of dactylus and more remote from tip of dactylus than from penultimate process. First walking legs slightly overreaching end of chelipeds. Epipod present on chelipeds, absent from walking legs. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Munidopsis thieli +Türkay, 1975 + +, male (30.0 mm), Iberic abyssal plain, ABYPLAINE, Stn CP13. A, carapace, dorsal. B, anterior part of sternal plastron. C, posterior part of sixth abdominal segment and telson. D, right antennule, antenna and ocular peduncle, ventral. E, endopod of right third maxilliped, setae omitted, lateral. F, right cheliped, lateral. H, left second pereiopod, lateral. Scale: A–C, F–G = 4 mm, D–E = 2 mm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. +Munido +psis + +thieli + +was described from specimens collected off northwestern +Spain +(approximately +42º27’N +) between 5215 and +5330 m +( +Türkay 1975 +). The present material agrees quite well with the original description. The present record extends the geographical range of the species further south (off +Mauritania +). The species is one of the deepest­living representatives of the genus ( +Baba 2005 +). The specimens were collected in areas of low faunal diversity, among actiniarians, bivalves, some echinoderms and numerous tunicates. On the Iberic abyssal plain, the density of + +M. thieli + +is very low (1 individual/km +2 +, +Monniot & Segonzac 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E056DC77E71594360BEE37DC.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E056DC77E71594360BEE37DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e1043cc52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E056DC77E71594360BEE37DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis rostrata +(A. Milne­Edwards, 1880) + + + + + + + + +Galacantha rostrata +A. Milne­Edwards, 1880: 52 + +. + + + + +Munidopsis rostrata + +.— + +Baba, 2005: 180 + +, 294 (complete synonymy and references). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +NE Atlantic +, NORATLANTE, Stn 44­B15, +44º07’N +, +04º09’W +, + +1884 m + +, + +26.10.1969 + +: +2 males +14.0– +15.9 mm +, +1 female +16.7 mm +. Gulf of +Guinea +, +WALDA +, Stn +CY23 +, +0º45’N +, +08º27’E +, + +2231 m + +, + +02.08.1971 + +: +1 male +24.0 mm. +Azores Islands +, BIACORES, Stn 171, +37°58.5’N +, +26°07'W +, + +3215 m + +, + +01.11.1971 + +: +2 males +24.8 mm +and broken.—Stn 174, +38º06’N +, +26º15’W +, + +3070 m + +, + +02.11.1971 + +: +1 male +23.2 mm +.— Stn 176, +38°00.5’N +, +26°21.5’W +, + +2700 m + +, + +02.11.1971 + +: +9 males +8.9–18.6 mm +, +7 females +9.3–17.9 mm +.—Stn 252, +47º35.5’N +, +08º47’W +, + +2640 m + +, + +18.11.1971 + +: +3 males +14.8–24.7 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, BIOGAS 1, Stn +CV07 +, +47º33’N +, +08º13’W +, + +2190 m + +, + +07.08.1972 + +: +1 female +13.3 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, POLYGAS, Stn +CV11 +, +47º29’N +, +08º16’W +, + +2141 m + +, + +23.10.1972 + +: +2 females +10.1–12.3 mm +.— +Stn DS +15, +47°37.2’N +, +08°40.1’W +, + +2246 m + +, + +24.10.1972 + +: +1 female +27.8 mm +.— +Stn DS +16, +47º36’N +, +08º40’W +, + +2325 m + +, + +21.10.1972 + +: +2 males +21.4 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, BIOGAS 2, Stn +CV20 +, +47º37’N +, +08º34’W +, + +2282 m + +, + +19.04.1973 + +: +1 male +19.8 mm +, 2 ovig. females +26.6–34.3 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, BIOGAS 4, +Stn CP +01, +47º35’N +, +08º39’W +, + +2245 m + +, + +25.02.1974 + +: +13 males +8.4–25.4 mm +, 2 ovig. females +27.8–30.2 mm +, +13 females +10.0– +28.3 mm +, +1 juv. +7.8 mm +.— +Stn CP +02, +47º33’N +, +08º41’W +, + +2177 m + +, + +26.02.1974 + +: +1 female +9.9 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, BIOGAS 5, Stn +CV39 +, +47º33’N +, +08º45’W +, + +2350 m + +, + +14.06.1974 + +: +1 male +26.7 mm +, +4 females +13.0– +24.7 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, BIOGAS 6, +Stn CP +08, +47º33’N +, +08º38’W +, + +2177 m + +, + +20.10.1974 + +: +2 males +11.8–13.3 mm +.— +Stn CP +09, +47º33’N +, +08º44’W +, + +2177 m + +, + +20.10.1974 + +: +1 male +12.1 mm +. +Off Ireland +, +INCAL +, +Stn DS +03, +57°25.5’N +, +11°03.4’W +, + +609 m + +, + +17.07.1976 + +: +1 male +27.7 mm +.— +Stn CP +09, +10°15.4’N +, +13°15.8’W +, + +2659 m + +, + +27.07.1976 + +: +3 males +14.0– +21.2 mm +, 2 ovig. females +22.6–29.2 mm +, +1 female +18.2 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, BIOGAS 11, +Stn CP +37, +44°34.10’N +, +08°40.5’W +, + +2175 m + +, + +11.10.1981 + +: +5 males +13.1–26.1 mm +, +1 female +12.6 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, EPI I, +Stn CP +38, +47°33.75’N +, +08°42.16’W +, + +2100 m + +, + +29.03.1984 + +: +6 males +10.5–25.0 mm. +Bay of Biscay +, EPI IV, +Stn CP +40, +47º34’N +, +08º41’W +, + +2100 m + +, + +04.09.1985 + +: +1 male +20.4 mm +, +3 females +8.1–24.2 mm +. +NW Atlantic +, MAR­ECO, +Stn +50 (Lstn 373), +43º12’N +, +28º19’W +, + +2598 m + +, + +12.07.2004 + +: +1 male +11.7 mm +, +2 females +17.5–18.2 mm +. — +Stn +50 (Lstn 374), +42º33’N +, +28º35’W +, + +2977 m + +, + +13.07.2004 + +: 1 ovig. female +26.9 mm +. — +Stn +65 (Lstn 382), +53º20’N +, +33º36’W +, + +3015 m + +, + +24.07.2004 + +: +1 male +24.2 mm +. — +Stn +72 (Lstn 386), +53º10’N +, +35º19’W +, + +2534 m + +, + +27.07.2004 + +: +9 males +7.9–27.0 mm, +3 females +9.6–16.6 mm + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was described from specimens collected in Bequia (Lesser Antilles) at +2912 m +(A. Milne­Edwards 1880). +Munido +psis + +rostrata + +has been redescribed and figured in numerous papers, see for instance Khodkina (1975: 263), +Baba (1988: 161) +, +Baba & Poore (2002: 239) +, +Baba (2005: 180) +and references cited therein. Furthermore, the species has been considered the senior synonym of some species described later, i.e., + +Galacantha bellis +Henderson, 1885 + +( +type +locality: off Juan Fernandez, +2516 m +), + +G. talismani +Filhol, 1885 + +( +type +locality: north of Canary Islands, +2075­2085 m +), + +G. areolata +Wood­Mason, 1891 + +( +type +locality: Bay of Bengal, +2397 m +), + +G. investigatoris +Alcock & Anderson, 1894 + +( +type +locality: +Laccadive +Sea, +2200 m +). However, the specimens from the different localities show some morphological differences that could indicate the existence of several different species (unpublished data). A revision of the material from different localities is needed to confirm the specific identity of the specimens from different areas. + + + +Munidopsis rostrata + +is characterized by the carapace surface covered with simple or scale­like tubercles, one prominent median spine on gastric region, 2 prominent spines on anterior lateral margin of carapace, the rostrum bearing lateral spines, with its proximal portion horizontal, distal portion directed strongly upwards, and epipods present on the chelipeds and first two pairs of walking legs. + + + + +Distribution +. As +Baba (2005) +pointed out, + +M. rostrata + +is a widespread species, known from the western and eastern Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and western and eastern Pacific, from low to high latitudes (see +Baba, 2005 +for the list of localities). The species occurs between 1600 and +3294 m +. The present material was collected in the northern Atlantic, from off +Ireland +( +57º25.5’N +) to the Gulf of +Guinea +( +0º45’N +), between 1884 and +3215 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E057DC74E71591060EC43754.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E057DC74E71591060EC43754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd8402e843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E057DC74E71591060EC43754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis serricornis +( +Loven, 1852 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Galathea serricornis +Loven, 1852: 22 + + +. + + + + + +Munidopsis serricornis + +.— + +Baba, 2005: 185 + +, 295 (complete list of synonymies and occurrences). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Bay +of +Biscay +, BIOGAS 2, +Stn +CV21 +, +47º42’N +, +08º03’W +, + +994 m + +, + +20.04.1973 + +: +2 males +6.3–7.6 mm +, 2 ovig. females +6.4–6.7 mm +. +1 female +7.0 mm. THALASSA 73, +Stn Z +435, +48°37.7’W +, +09°53.2’W +, + +1050 m + +, + +26.10.1973 + +: +1 male +6.0 mm, +1 female +4.5 mm +. +Off Ireland +, THALASSA 75, +Stn B +210, +59º17.9’N +, +15º39.7’W +, + +626 m + +, + +25.04.1975 + +: +3 males +7.6–10.9 mm +, 4 ovig. females +6.3–11.8 mm +.— +Stn B +246, +56º50.9’N +, +19º43.3’W +, + +850 m + +, + +21.05.1975 + +: +6 males +5.7–10.5 mm +, 8 ovig. females 9.3–13.0 mm, +9 females +5.7–9.2 mm +. +Off Ireland +, +INCAL +. +Stn DS +01, +57°59.2’N +, +10°41.3’W +, + +2091 m + +, + +15.07.1976 + +: +1 male +2.6 mm +, +1 female +3.4 mm +. +NE Atlantic +, SEAMOUNT 2, +Stn DW +200, +31º19.07’N +, +28º36.01’W +, + +1060 m + +, + +18.01.1993 + +: +2 males +4.1–7.3 mm +, +1 female +6.6 mm +.— +Stn DW +203, +31º09.52’N +, +28º43.52’W +, + +990 m + +, + +19.01.1993 + +: +1 male +4.9 mm +, 2 ovig. females 5.6–6.0 mm.­ +Stn DW +275, +34º03.49’N +, +28º18.07’W +, + +1665 m + +, + +06.02.1993 + +: +1 male +6.5 mm +.— +Stn DW +276, +34º02.06’N +, +28º18.96’W +, + +1520 m + +, + +06.02.1993 + +: +3 males +4.5–8.8 mm +, +3 females +4.5–8.8 mm +.— +Stn DW +277, +33º59.92’N +, +28º20.56’W +, + +1000 m + +, + +06.02.1993 + +: +1 male +9.4 mm +. Mid­Atlantic­Ridge, OCEANAUT, +Stn +OT­B04, +34º50.41’N +, +36º13’W +, + +961 m + +, + +30.08.1995 + +: +1 male +7.4 mm +, 4 ovig. females 7.0– +8.6 mm +, +3 females +4.2–6.1 mm + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was redescribed and figured by +Pequegnat & Pequegnat (1970) +, +Baba (1988 +, +2005 +) and +Baba & Poore (2002) +. +Munido +psis + +serricornis + +belongs to the group of species bearing a pair of lateral spines at the anterior end of the horizontal portion of the rostrum, the carapace unarmed on the dorsal surface, bearing 4 spines on the lateral margin, the last spine located at the midlength, the abdomen unarmed, the eyespine absent, the mesial margin of cheliped carpus with 2 distal spines, the proximal larger, the walking legs with a row of spines on the dorsal crest, and no epipods on the pereiopods. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Eastern Atlantic from +Iceland +and +Norway +to +Cape Verde +Islands, northwestern Mediterranean; Caribbean Sea in the western Atlantic; Indian Ocean from +Somalia +to Saya de Malha Bank, and from the +Maldives +Islands to west of Sumatra; western Pacific from +Philippines +to Tasmania and Victoria (see +Baba 2005 +). Depth of occurrence between 100 and +2165 m +. The OCEANAUT specimens were extracted from a gorgonarian + +Acanthogorgia +sp. + +(M. Grasshoff, personal communication) which sheltered several other specimens, filmed by the submarine at the moment of collection. This species can derive nourishment from organic particles, or perhaps even the polyps of this gorgonian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E060DC7FE715959B0D23315C.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E060DC7FE715959B0D23315C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38166d81de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E060DC7FE715959B0D23315C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis laurentae + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Off +South Africa +, WALVIS, +Stn +13, +32°18.2’S +, +13°15.9’E +, + +3550 m + +, + +12.01.1979 + +: female +holotype +24.7 mm +(MNHN­Ga 5295), female +paratype +20.0 mm + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to our late colleague Michèle de Saint Laurent in recognition of her exceptional contributions to the knowledge of +Decapoda +, including numerous unpublished notes on the species of the genus + +Munidopsis + +. + + + + +Description +. Carapace exclusive of rostrum about 1.5 times longer than broad, anterior and posterior cervical grooves distinct but not deep. Gastric region moderately convex, with both small and moderate­sized spines and tubercles as figured, lacking elevated rugae. Hepatic region with tubercles. Anterior half of branchial region also with small spines. Posterior half of carapace bearing elevated, interrupted transverse ridges. Frontal margin strongly oblique, slightly convex. Antennal spine present. Posterior margin preceded by row of spines. Lateral margins nearly straight and subparallel, bearing 5 strong spines on anterior half, first anterolateral, smaller than others, somewhat divergent anteriorly, located distinctly mesial to level of remaining spines, second and third spines largest, directed more laterad than preceding, 1 or 3 small additional spines between large spines. Rostrum moderately narrow, with middorsal ridge, somewhat upturned, length one­fourth that of remaining carapace. + +Pterygostomian flap anteriorly ending in acute tip. +Sternite 3 narrow, forming apposed lobe bearing anteromedian process at either side of slightly deep median groove, depressed below level of, and, separated by deep groove from, anteriorly narrowed sternite 4. +Abdomen spineless; somites 2 and 3 each with 2 moderately elevated transverse ridges; somites 4–6 without transverse ridge; somite 6 with posteromedian lobe transverse, not produced. Telson consisting of 8 plates, length­width ratio 1.01. +Ocular peduncles slightly movable dorsoventrally, bearing distomesial eye­spine strongly produced forward. Cornea small and lateral. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Munidopsis laurentae + +n. sp. +, holotype, female (24.7 mm), off South Africa, WALVIS, Stn 13, MNHN­Ga 5295. A, carapace, dorsal. B, same, lateral. C, sternal plastron. D, posterior part of sixth abdominal segment and telson. E, left antennule, antenna and ocular peduncle, ventral. F, endopod of right third maxilliped, lateral. G, right cheliped, lateral. H, right second pereiopod, lateral. I, dactylus of right second pereiopod, lateral. Scale: A–B, D, G–H = 5 mm, C–F, I = 2 mm. + + +Basal article of antennular peduncle with strong distodorsal and distolateral spines, distomesially with a few tubercles. Article 1 of antennal peduncle bearing sharp, basally flattish distomesial spine and very small distolateral spine. Article 2 with sharp distolateral spine only. Article 3 narrower than article 2, with distomesial spine distinctly larger than distolateral spine. +Ischium of third maxilliped as long as merus, bearing spine on extensor distal margin and small one on flexor distal margin, mesial crest with row of 16–20 denticles. Merus with 4 sharp flexor marginal spines and 2 sharp extensor distal marginal spines. Carpus unarmed. Propodus relatively slender. +Chelipeds covered with small rugae, 2.2 times as long as postorbital carapace length. Basi­ischium unarmed on mesial margin, distodorsally with strong spine, distoventral margin bearing several small spines at juncture with merus. Merus clearly over­reaching rostrum, armed with spines in 3 rows, distomesial spine strongest. Carpus one­third merus length, bearing row of mesial and dorsal spines. Palm with row of mesial, dorsal and lateral spines, as long as fingers, slightly less than twice as long as broad. Fingers unarmed, not gaping, distally spooned, prehensile edge crenulate. Fixed finger without denticulate carina on distolateral margin. +Walking legs rather long, slender, subcylindrical; first walking leg (P2) over­reaching chelipeds and 2.5 times postorbital carapace length. Meri of P2 slightly longer than that of P3 and 1.3 times that of P4, overreaching rostrum, each bearing dorsal crest with row of well developed spines continued on to corresponding crest on carpus, ventral margin with row of spines. Each carpus having dorsolateral crest without spines, continued on to corresponding crest on propodus. Propodus slightly shorther than merus, about 3 times dactylus length, flexor margin with 2 distal movable spinules, extensor margin sometimes with proximal spine. Dactyli slender, gently but distinctly curved, terminating in acute corneous spine preceded by row of 9 or 10 very low, proximally diminishing processes, each process supporting corneous spine, ultimate process slightly more remote from tip of dactylus than from penultimate process; flexor border nearly straight. +Epipods absent from P1–4. + + + +Remarks. +The presence of gastric spines on the carapace, the unarmed abdomen, the absence of pereiopodal, the second walking legs overreaching the tip of the chelipeds, the ocular peduncles bearing a well­developed, anteriorly directed distomesial eye­spine, and the absence of a denticulate carina on the distolateral margin of the fixed finger of the cheliped link the species to + +M. reynoldsi +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1880 +) + +from the Caribbean Sea and Colombian Basin ( +3700–4277 m +), and + +M. starmer +Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1992 + +, from North +Fiji +Basin at +2750 m +( +Baba & de Saint Laurent 1992 +, Tavares & Campinho 1998). + +Munidopsis laurentae + +is readily distinguished from + +M. reynoldsi + +by the following differences: + +– The antennal spine is always present in the new species, whereas this spine is absent in + + +M. reynoldsi + +. + + +– The first anterolateral spine of the carapace in + +M. laurentae + +is clearly shorter than the second and third lateral spines, whereas this spine is as long as the second spine in + +M. reynoldsi + +. + + +– The gastric and lateral spines of the carapace are more numerous and better developed in + +M. laurentae + +than in + +M. reynoldsi + +. + + +– The propodus of the walking legs is about three times the dactylus length in + +M. laurentae + +, instead of being about two times in + +M. reynoldsi + +. + + +The new species is also easily distinguishable from + +M. starmer + +by the presence of numerous spines on the gastric region and along the posterior border of the carapace. + +Munidopsis starmer + +has only two epigastric spines and the posterior border of the carapace is unarmed. + + + +The +two specimens +were collected together with an abundant fauna composed of octocorals, decapods including one + +Munidopsis bairdii + +, echinoderms, tunicates and fishes. +Distribution +. Only known from the +type +locality, off +South Africa +at + +3550 m + +. +Specific +habitat data are not available + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E064DC40E71591140ECF304C.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E064DC40E71591140ECF304C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d463fd9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E064DC40E71591140ECF304C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis hirtella + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Off +Mauritania +, EUMELI 2, +Stn CP +08, +18º29’N +, +20º59’W +, + +3126 m + +, + +10.02.1991 + +: +2 males +29.0– +32.6 mm +. — +Stn CP +09, +18º37’N +, +21º03’W +, + +3125 m + +, + +11.02.1991 + +: 1 ovig. female +36.5 mm +. Off +Angola +, BIOZAIRE 3, +Stn CP +15, +05°51'S +, +09°43.02'E +, + +3166 m + +, + +28.12.2003 + +: +3 females +27.8–33.8 mm +.— +Stn CP +16, +05°49.79'S +, +09°44.08'E +, + +3172 m + +, + +28.12.2003 + +: +1 male +20.3 mm +, 1 ovig. female +27.5 mm +, +3 females +24.4–34.9 mm +.— +Stn CP +17, +05°48.69'S +, +09°43.98'E +, + +3156 m + +, + +30.12.2003 + +: +1 male +21.9 mm +.— +Stn CP +19, +05°48.07'S +, +09°41.60'E +, + +3184 m + +, + +31.12.2003 + +: +1 male +20.4 mm +, +1 female +21.4 mm +.— +Stn CP +20, +05°46.89'S +, +09°44.66'E +, + +3113 m + +, + +02.01.2004 + +: +1 male +16.1 mm +.— +Stn CP +22, +05°46.97'S +, +09°44.18'E +, + +3121 m + +, + +03.01.2004 + +: +1 male +26.5 mm +, +1 female +28.2 mm + +. + + +Types +. The ovigerous male of +32.6 mm +from EUMELI 2, Stn CP08 (MNHN­Ga 4622) has been selected as +holotype +, the other specimens are +paratypes +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the diminutive of the Latin +hirtus +, hairy, in reference to the numerous setae on the carapace and abdomen. + + + + +Description +. Carapace, exclusive of rostrum, slightly longer than wide, anterior and posterior cervical grooves evident but not deep, gastro­cardiac groove well­defined. Gastric and cardiac regions slightly convex, with both small and moderate­sized spines and tubercles as figured. Hepatic region and anterior half of branchial region each with small numerous spines and tubercles. Posterior half of carapace bearing elevated, interrupted transverse ridges. Spines, tubercles and ridges on carapace surface with numerous uniramous setae. Frontal margin oblique. Antennal spine well­developed. Posterior margin unarmed. Lateral margins nearly straight and subparallel, bearing strong spines on anterior half, first anterolateral, slightly smaller than second, divergent anteriorly, located distinctly mesial to level of remaining spines, second spine largest, directed slightly more laterad than preceding, 6 or 7 spines behind second spine, 2 or 3 of them about as large as first spine. Rostrum moderately narrow, somewhat upturned, middorsal ridge wide, length about one­third remaining carapace. Pterygostomian flap anteriorly ending in rounded tip, with numerous granules and short ridges. + +Third thoracic sternite narrow, forming apposed lobe bearing anteromedian process at either side of deep median groove; depressed below level of, and, separated by deep groove from, anteriorly narrowed fourth thoracic sternite. +Abdomen spineless; segments 2–4 each with 2 moderately elevated transverse ridges, somewhat granulate, and with numerous unirramous setae; no ridge on segments 5–6; segment 6 having well­developed posterolateral lobes, slightly overreaching transverse posteromedian margin. Telson divided into 8 plates, length­width ratio 0.7. +Eyes slightly movable dorsoventrally, bearing distomesial eyespine strongly produced forward; cornea well­developed and lateral, distinctly broader than eyespine. +Article 1 of antennular peduncle with strong distodorsal and distolateral spines, with small tubercle­like spines distomesially. Article 1 of antennal peduncle bearing sharp, distolateral and distolateral spines; article 2 with sharp distolateral spine only exceeding midlength of article 3; article 3 narrower than 2, with small distomesial spine and a few distolateral tubercles. +Ischium of third maxilliped more than half as long as merus, bearing strong short spine on extensor distal margin and small spine on flexor distal margin, mesial crest with row of 21 denticles; merus with 3 or 4 spines and 2 or 3 acute granules on flexor margin, and one sharp extensor distal marginal spine; carpus unarmed, propodus relatively slender. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Munidopsis hirtella + +n. sp. +, holotype, male (32.6 mm), off Mauritania, EUMELI 2, Stn CP08, MNHN­Ga 4622. A: carapace, setae omitted, dorsal; B: same, lateral; C: posterior part of sixth abdominal segment and telson; D: anterior part of sternal plastron; E: left antennule, antenna and ocular peduncle, ventral; F: endopod of right third maxilliped, lateral; G: right cheliped, lateral; H: right second pereiopod, lateral. Scale: A–C, G–H = 5 mm, D–F = 2 mm. + + +Chelipeds covered with small rugae and granules, uniramous setae more dense along mesial and lateral margins; about 1.9 times as long as postorbital carapace length. Basiischium with 2–4 spines on mesial margin, distodorsally with strong spine, distoventral margin at juncture with merus bearing several small spines. Merus slightly overreaching rostrum, armed with spines in rows, distomesial spine strongest. Carpus bearing row of mesial and lateral spines, a few distal spines on dorsal border. Palm with acute granules on dorsal margin, a few small spines along mesial margin, slightly shorter than fingers, less than twice as long as broad. Fingers unarmed, not gaping, distally spooned, prehensile edges crenulate. +Walking legs rather long, slender, subcylindrical; first walking leg overreaching chela. Merus longer on first leg than on second leg, shorter on third than on preceding legs, each bearing dorsal crest with row of spines continued on to corresponding crest on carpus, ventral margin with some spines; each carpus having dorsolateral and dorsoventral granulate crests without spines continued on to corresponding crests on propodus. Each propodus with proximal mesial crest with spines; propodus slightly longer than dactylus. Dactyli slender, gently but distinctly curved, terminating in acute corneous spine preceded by row of 13 or 14 very low, proximally diminishing processes, each process supporting corneous seta, ultimate process clearly closer to tip of dactylus than to penultimate process. +Epipods present on chelipeds. + +Eggs: Diameter, +2.9 mm + + + + +Remarks +. The sixth abdominal segment without produced posteromedian flap, the first walking leg exceeding the tip of the chela, eyes bearing a well­developed, anteriorly directed distomesial eyespine, and absence of a denticulate carina on the distolateral margin of the chela, link + +M. hirtella + +to + +M. subsquamosa +Henderson, 1885 + +from the Pacific, Indian and Southern Oceans, between 2516 and +4260 m +and + +M. recta +Baba, 2005 + +from the Gulf of +Panama +, at +2950–3190 m +(see +Baba, 2005 +). + + +The new species is easily differentiated from + +M. subsquamosa + +by the size of the cornea: it is as broad as the eye spine in + +M. subsquamosa +, + +instead of being distinctly broader in the new species. Furthermore, the gastric region has more spines in the new species than in + +M. subsquamosa + +, and the length of the dactylus of the walking legs is 0.61 that of propodus in + +M. subsquamosa + +, whereas in the new species, the dactylus is slightly shorter than the propodus. Finally, the body of the new species has numerous simple setae, whereas these setae are absent in + +M. subsquamosa + +. + + + +Munidospis +hirtella + +is differentiated from + +M. recta + +by the following characters: + +– The gastric region and the lateral margins of the carapace have more spines in the new + +species than in + +M. recta + +. + + +– The body has few uniramous setae in + +M. recta + +, whereas in + +M. hirtella + +the carapace, + +abdomen and appendages have numerous uniramous setae. + +– The flexor margin of the dactylus of the walking legs is nearly straight in + +M. recta + +, + +being considerably curving in the new species. Furthermore, the dactylus of the + +walking legs is about 0.5 times the length of the propodus in + +M. recta + +, whereas in the + +new species the dactylus is three­quarter the length of the propodus. + + + +Distribution and habitat +. The species has only been reported off western Africa, between +Mauritania +and +Congo +, at +3125–3166 m +. The EUMELI specimens were collected in a sedimentary area, together with actiniarians, polychaetes, molluscs, shrimps, pagurids, echinoderms ant tunicates ( + +Galéron +et al. +, 2000 + +). The species was collected in the coldseep site Regab, and away from the influence of seepage ( +1.5 km +north and +7.5 km +south of the site). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E066DC44E71591A60D8130A4.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E066DC44E71591A60D8130A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7532fac3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E066DC44E71591A60D8130A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis geyeri +Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970 + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + + + + +Munidopsis geyeri +Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970: 149 + + +, figs 5–9, 5–10; 1971: 19.— + +Baba, 2005: 163 + +, fig. 76. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Azores Islands +, BIACORES, +Stn +202, +37º26.5'N +, +25º00'W +, + +2900 m + +, + +06.11.1971 + +: +1 female +13.0 mm. Florida Escarpement, +ALVIN 3637 +, +26º01.8’N +, +84º54.9’W +, + +3288 m + +, + +30.10.2000 + +: +1 male +17.6 mm +, +2 females +8.1–10.2 mm +. Off +Angola +, BIOZAIRE 1, Stn +PL 81­5 +, +05°47.80’S +, +09°42.60’E +, + +3151 m + +, + +10.01.2001 + +: +1 male +32.2 mm +. Off +Angola +, BIOZAIRE 2, Stn +PL 147­10 +, +05°47.80’S +, +09°42.60’E +, + +3151 m + +, + +01.12.2001 + +: +5 males +25.7–42.0 mm, +2 females +27.5–28.2 mm +. +Off +Angola +, BIOZ­RECUP, +Stn +MAC 10, +05º51’S +, +09º41.98’E +, + +3155 m + +, + +31.01.2003 + +: +5 juv. +3.3–4.2 mm +. +Off +Angola +, BIOZAIRE 3, +Stn CP +16, +05°49.79'S +, +09°44.08'E +, + +3172 m + +, + +28.12.2003 + +: +1 female +6.8 mm +.— +Stn CP +19, +05°48.07'S +, +09°41.60'E +, + +3184 m + +, + +31.12.2003 + +: +1 male +35 mm +.— +Stn CP +20, +05°46.89'S +, +09°44.66'E +, + +3113 m + +, + +02.01.2004 + +: +39 males +8.9–40.5 mm +, 14 ovig. females +31.5–46.9 mm +, +39 females +19.9–46.9 mm + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was synonymized with + +M. subsquamosa +Henderson, 1885 + +by +Ambler (1980) +. However, more recent studies have demonstrated the validity of + +M. geyeri + +as a separate species ( +Gore 1983 +; see +Baba 2005 +, for a complete discussion of the taxonomic status of the species). + + + +Munidopsis geyeri + +belongs to the group of species having the carapace with 2 epigastric spines only, the anterolateral spine small, subequal to the antennal spine in size, directed straight forward, the rostrum spiniform, the abdominal segment 6 with the posteromedian margin weakly convex, not produced, the eyestalks short relative to length, the mesial eye­spine present, the first walking leg overreaching the end of the chelipeds, the fixed finger of the chelipeds without denticulate carina on the distolateral margin, the dactyli of the walking legs strongly curved distally, the ultimate flexor marginal tooth much closer to the penultimate than to the tip of the article, and epipods on the chelipeds. + + +Size distribution +. The specimens collected on the west African equatorial margin, north of the +Zaïre +River channel, were mostly caught in the trawl CP 20 during the BIOZAIRE 3 Cruise carried out on the Regab cold­seep area. The sex ratio of these specimens was not significantly different from 1:1 (chi­square, p>0.05). However, males were more abundant in the smaller size classes than females ( +Fig. 6 +). The ovigerous females were first measured at +31.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. + +Munidopsis geyeri + +was described from specimens collected in the southwest Gulf of Mexico, +Colombia +and +Venezuela +Basins and south of +Jamaica +, between 2650 and +4151 m +, ( +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +, +1971 +, +Gore 1983 +, +Baba 2005 +). The specimens from the Caribbean Sea were caught on bottoms of yellow clay mud, with vegetable debris, and with abundant sponges and holothurians ( +Gore 1983 +). The present record extends the geographical range of the species to the South (Gulf of +Guinea +) and Central Atlantic (Azores Islands). The depth range is +2650 to 4151 m +. + + +The species also occurs the Florida Escarpment (Gulf of Mexico, +3288 m +; + +Turnipseed +et al +. 2004 + +) and at the Regab site (Gulf of +Guinea +, +3150 m +, +Fig. 14 +; + +Andersen +et al +. 2004 + +, +Komai & Segonzac 2005 +, +Ondréas et al. 2005 +), among an abundant chemosynthetic community associated with cold­seeps. These two communities are similar, characterized by the presence of sea anemones, dense populations of vestimentiferan tubeworms, large mytilid bivalves, gastropods, alvinocaridid shrimps, chiridotid holothurians and zoarcid fish. + + +The stomach contents of +five specimens +collected in the Regab site (BIOZAIRE 3, CP20) showed very small quantities of fine gray sediments. The SEM observations also showed agglomerations of some mineral particles, diatoms, and decapod crustacean remnants, a few small sea­urchin spicules, and five micro­gastropod shells. One microgastropod shell contained flesh probably belonging to + +Hyalogyrina +sp. + +(Vetigastropoda, Skeneiformes), an inhabitant of reduced environments, and known to graze bacterial film (A. Warén, personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06ADC4BE71596FE0E25304C.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06ADC4BE71596FE0E25304C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fbf03136e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06ADC4BE71596FE0E25304C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis curvirostra +Whiteaves, 1874 + + + + + + + + + + +Munidopsis curvirostra +Whiteaves, 1874: 212 + + +.—Udekem + +d’Acoz, 1999: 167 + +(list of occurrences).— + +Baba, 2005: 287 + +(list of occurrences and references). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Bay +of +Biscay +, BIOGAS 1, +Stn +CM01 +, +47º44.3’N +, +08º51W +, + +1010 m + +, + +04.08.1972 + +: +1 male +6.0 mm, +1 female +4.6 mm +.— +Stn CW +3, +47º31’N +, +08º17’W +, + +1100 m + +, + +05.08.1972 + +: 2 ovig. females 8.0– +10.4 mm +. +Off Ireland +, +INCAL +, +Stn DS +01, +57°59.2’N +, +10°41.3’W +, + +2091 m + +, + +15.07.1976 + +: +1 male +4.5 mm +, +2 females +3.3 mm +, +3 juveniles +2.6–3.0 mm.— +Stn DS +02, +57°58.5’N +, +10°49.2’W +, + +2081 m + +, + +16.07.1976 + +: +1 female +3.0 mm. +NE Tropical Atlantic +, EUMELI 2, +Stn CP +03, +20º41.30’N +, +18º32.60’W +, + +2114 m + +, + +05.02.1991 + +: +12 males +7.1–9.8 mm +, 16 ovig. females 7.0– +11.2 mm +, +3 females +6.5–6.9 mm +.— +Stn CP +04, +20º33’N +, +18º35’W +, + +2003 m + +, + +06.02.1991 + +: +17 males +4.7–8.4 mm +, 9 ovig. females 8.0– +11.1 mm +, +3 females +5.7–5.8 mm +, +3 juv. +2.2–2.4 mm +.— +Stn CP +05, +20º30.51’N +, +18º33.74’W +, + +1855 m + +, + +06.02.1991 + +: +11 males +4.6–9.0 mm, 9 ovig. females +7.2–9.5 mm +, +2 juv. +3.6–3.7 mm +. +NE Tropical Atlantic +, EUMELI 4, +Stn CP +16, +20º32’N +, +18º36’W +, + +2042 m + +, + +05.06.1992 + +: +8 males +5.4–11.0 mm, 13 ovig. females +7.1–12.7 mm +, +2 females +7.4–8.1 mm +. +NE Atlantic +, PROSPEC, +Stn +CPH 06, +56º39.970’N +, +09º45.378’W +, + +1734 m + +, + +08.07.1996 + +: +5 males +8.0– +11.8 mm +, 4 ovig. females +9.9–10.5 mm +.— +Stn +CPH 07, +56º41.710’N +, +09º36.924’W +, + +1607 m + +, + +08.07.1996 + +: +6 males +8.3–10.3 mm +.— +Stn +CPH 10, +55º18.687’N +, +10º14.833’W +, + +1589 m + +, + +12.07.1996 + +: 1 ovig. female +8.5 mm + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Munidopsis curvirostra + +belongs to the group of species with the carapace lateral margin with an anterolateral spine only, two epigastric spines and a row of spines in the dorsal midline, the rostrum spiniform being more than two­thirds as long as the remainder of the carapace and strongly upcurved, the front margin without antennal spine, abdominal segments 2 and3 with median spine, segment 4 unarmed; the cornea oval, about half or slightly more than half the length of the ocular peduncle, the eye­spine absent, the first walking leg not reaching end of the cheliped, the merus of the cheliped lacking spines, other than distal spines, the meri of the walking legs relatively slender, not keeled dorsally, and epipods absent from pereiopods. + + +The species is very close to + +M. acuta +(A. +Milne Edwards, 1881 +) + +from the Bay of Biscay, and + +M. longirostris +(A. +Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1897 +) + +from +Morocco +, respectively. These two species are considered to be junior synonyms of + +M. curvirostra + +( +Hansen 1908 +, see A. +Milne Edwards 1883 +, edition of 1997). However, a complete revision of the +type +material of these species would be desirable in order to confirm the existence of one or several taxa (Udeken +d’Acoz 1999 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Northwest Atlantic, Gulf of St Lawrence, +146–403 m +( +type +locality, +Whiteaves 1874 +, see also +Smith 1886 +, +Squires 1990 +), Davis Straits, +Iceland +, +349–975 m +( +Hansen 1908 +), +Ireland +, +1797 m +(Selbie 1914), S of +Greenland +( +Heegaard 1941 +), southeast of Newfoundland, +1100 m +( +Sivertsen & Holthuis 1956 +), +Portugal +and +Morocco +, +1716–1912 m +( +Türkay 1976 +), Middle Atlantic Bight, +636–2200 m +( +Wenner 1982 +), Bay of Biscay, +1845–2430 m +(de +Saint Laurent 1985 +); British Isles ( +Moyse & Smaldon 1990 +), +Morocco +( +Garcia­Raso 1996 +). The species has been also cited at the Lord Howe Ridge, southwest Pacific, at +1210 m +(Khodkina 1981). The present material has been collected in the northeast Atlantic, from +Ireland +( +57º59’N +) to +Mauritania +( +20º30’N +), between 1010 and +2114 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06BDC46E71595960D0B34BC.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06BDC46E71595960D0B34BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fda9a92e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06BDC46E71595960D0B34BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis exuta + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + + +Munidopsis subsquamosa + +.—de Saint­Laurent, 1985: 475 (not + +M. subsquamosa +Henderson, 1885 + +) + +Munidopsis crassa + +.— + +Segonzac, 1992: 596 + +(not + +M. crassa +Smith, 1885 + +). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Bay +of +Biscay +, BIOGAS 5, +Stn +CV40 +, +47º33’N +, +09º02’W +, + +2860 m + +, + +15.06.1974 + +: 1 ovig. female +29.2 mm +, +1 female +18.2 mm + +. + +Bay +of +Biscay +, BIOGAS 6, +Stn CP +10, +47º30’N +, +09º04’W +, + +2878 m + +, + +21.10.1974 + +: +1 male +17.1 mm +. Mid­Atlantic­Ridge, +MAR +vent site Snake Pit­Les Ruches, HYDROSNAKE, +Stn HS +08, +baited trap +PT01, +23º22’N +, +45º57’W +, + +3502 m + +, + +26.06.1988 + +: 1 ovig. female +34.7 mm +. Mid­Atlantic­Ridge. +MAR +vent site Snake Pit­Elan. +MAR93 +, Dive 2617, +23°23' N +, +44°56' W +, + +3500 m + +, + +18.06.1993 + +: +1 female +32.0 mm. Mid­Atlantic­Ridge. +MAR +vent site TAG. AMK47, Stn 4343, slurp gun 4, +26º08’N +, +44º49’W +, + +3650 m + +, + +26.06.2002 + +: 1 ovig. female +39.5 mm +, +1 female +31.6 mm + +. + + +Types +. The ovigerous female of +34.7 mm +from HYDROSNAKE, Stn HS08 (MNHN­ Ga 4621) has been selected as +holotype +, the other specimens are +paratypes +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +exutus +, bared, naked, in reference to the absence of spines (except epigastric spines) on the carapace and abdomen. + + + + +Description +. Carapace, exclusive of rostrum, longer than broad, moderately convex from side to side. Cervical groove distinct. Gastric region distinct, posterior part delimited by shallow groove; surface with pair of epigastric spines (2 or 3 additional small spines in +one specimen +), covered by scale­like rugosities much larger on posterior triangle than on remainder. Anterior branchial region also with scale­like rugosities, as illustrated. Rostrum broad at base, distally narrowed and upturned, weakly carinated dorsally, with fine rugosities, sometimes with 1–4 small lateral spines on each side; antennal spine absent. Oblique frontal margin leading to short anterolateral spine (first spine) directed straight forward, followed by 2 spines on anterior part of anterior branchial region, anterior (second spine) of these strong, directed anterolaterally, situated lateral to level of anterolateral spine, posterior (third spine) much smaller, followed by a few knobs and another small spine (fourth) bordering anterior and posterior branchial regions. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Munidopsis exuta + +n. sp. +, holotype, ovigerous female (34.7 mm), Mid­Atlantic Ridge, HYDROSNAKE, Stn HS08, MNHN­Ga 4621. A, carapace, dorsal. B, same, lateral. C, posterior part of sixth abdominal segment and telson. D, anterior part of sternal plastron. E, left antennule, antenna and ocular peduncle, ventral. F, endopod of right third maxilliped, lateral. G, right cheliped, lateral. H, right second pereiopod, lateral. I, dactylus of right second pereiopod, lateral. Scale: A–B, D–E, G. I = 5 mm, C, F, H = 2 mm. + + +Thoracic sternites with a few arcuate setiferous ridges; third thoracic sternite posteriorly narrowed, anterior margin with acute submedian granules and small anterolateral spine on each side; fourth thoracic sternite subtriangular, anteriorly narrow elongate. +Abdomen smooth, with few granules on pleura; segments 2–4 each with 2 elevated transverse ridges; segment 6 bearing posterolateral lobes somewhat exceeding nearly straight transverse median margin. Telson composed of 8 plates; length­width ratio 0.78; midlateral plate convex on distolateral margin. +Eyes not movable; smoothly ovate cornea cupped within broad­based ocular peduncle; peduncle extended into strong but relatively short mesiodorsal spine directed upward at low angle; cornea relatively large, clearly wider than eyespine, and as wide as third article of antennal peduncle. +Basal article of antennule having dorsolateral spine much smaller than ventrolateral. Article 1 of antennal peduncle distomesially bearing flattish process rather straight laterally, somewhat convex mesially, distolateral spine well­developed; article 2 with strong distolateral spine. +Third maxillipeds with weak spination; ischium with distodorsal and distoventral spines, both small, latter in particular; mesial crest with 21–23 denticles. Flexor margin of merus with 5 small spines, extensor distal marginal spine small. +Chelipeds longer than carapace including rostrum. Merus nearly reaching end of rostrum, with 4 terminal spines (2 dorsal, 1 mesial, 1 lateral), a few small spines on dorsal sides, covered with scale­like elevated rugosities. Carpus with a few distal and mesial spines. Palm spineless, slightly longer than broad, with small granules along mesial margin. Fingers slightly longer than palm, distally spooned, prehensile edges crenulated; fixed finger moderately ridged along distal third of lateral margin. +First walking leg slightly exceeding cheliped by half length of dactylus; dorsal crest of merus with row of small spines, lateral side with granules; carpus with row of spines along dorsal border, two granulate crests along lateral side and continued on to propodus, ventrolateral crest less conspicuous than dorsolateral; propodus nearly twice as long as dactylus, sometimes with spines on proximal half of dorsal margin; dactylus smoothly narrowed distally, ending in curved sharp spine, flexor margin slightly curving, bearing 13 or14 proximally diminishing low spines, ultimate spine rather remote from end of dactylus and much closer to penultimate. Meri of walking legs progressively shorter posteriorly. +Epipods on chelipeds, but absent on walking legs. + +Eggs diameter: +2.6 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species belongs to the group of species having (usually) 2 epigastric spines, epipods on the chelipeds, the cornea distinctly broader than the eyespine, the fixed finger of the cheliped without a denticulate carina on the distolateral margin, the first walking leg overreaching end of the cheliped, the dactyli of the walking legs slightly curving on flexor margin, and the abdominal segment 6 with the posteromedian margin weakly convex, not produced. + +Munidopsis geyeri +Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970 + +from the Caribbean Sea and South and Central Atlantic (see below) is the most similar species geographically and taxonomically, but it is readily differentiated by the following characters (see also +Baba 2005 +): + + +– The rostrum is triangular with a marked dorsal carina in + +M. geyeri + +, whereas the + +rostrum is clearly spiniform, without marked dorsal carina in the new species. + +– The antennal spine is always present in + +M. geyeri + +, but absent in the new species. + + +– The eyespine is usually longer in + +M. geyeri + +than in the new species. + +– The posterolateral lobes of the abdominal segment 6 do not reach the posterior median + +margin in + +M. geyeri + +, whereas in + +M. exuta + +it distinctly overreaches that margin. + + +– The propodus of the walking legs is nearly as long as the dactylus in + +M. exuta + +, whereas + + +in + +M. geyeri + +the propodus is 1.3–1.4 times the length of dactylus. + + + +M. exuta + +is also close to + +M. crassa + +(see above), but they can be differentiated by the shape of the distal margin of abdominal segment 6: weakly convex in the new species and strongly produced in + +M. crassa + +. Furthermore, + +M. exuta + +is characterized by the presence of two epigastric spines, the absence of antennal spine, the rostrum not triangular, and the dactyli of the walking legs slightly curving on the flexor margin, whereas + +M. crassa + +has some gastric spines, the antennal spine present, the rostrum moderately broadly triangular, and the dactyli of the walking legs clearly curving on the flexor margin. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. The species is only known from the northeast Atlantic at +2860–3502 m +. This species occurs in both abyssal and hydrothermal vent environments. The BIOGAS specimens were collected in the Bay of Biscay, among actiniarians, polychaetes, brachiopods, molluscans and echinoderms. Two specimens were collected in the vent area of Snake Pit (HYDROSNAKE and MAR93 cruises). The HYDROSNAKE specimen was caught by a baited trap +100 m +north of the site Les Ruches, together with the nephropid lobster + +Thymopides laurentae +Segonzac & Macpherson + +, and the macrurid fish + +Coryphaenoides armatus +(Hector) ( +Segonzac & Macpherson 2003 +) + +. The MAR +93 specimen +was collected from the site Elan, about +100 m +west of Les Ruches, at the base of the active edifice, on sulfide rocks, among scattered sea anemones, chaetopterid tubeworms and alvinocaridid shrimps. The +two specimens +from the AMK47 cruise were collected at the base of an inactive chimney complex, among dead mytilid bivalves. An additional specimen (unfortunately lost) was collected during the cruise BRIDGE 1993, at the hydrothermal vent site Broken Spur site (dive Alvin 2625, +27.06.1993 +, +29°10’N +, +43°10’W +, +3056 m +; E. Southward, Marine Biological Association of the +U.K. +, +Plymouth +, personnal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06CDC4CE715926E0E643553.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06CDC4CE715926E0E643553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e1812af1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06CDC4CE715926E0E643553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis bermudezi +Chace, 1939 + + + + + + + + + +Munidopsis bermudezi +Chace, 1939: 46 + +.— + +Baba, 2005: 285 + +(complete synonymy and references). + + + + + +Material examined +. NE Atlantic, EUMELI 4, Stn CPH15, +18º35’N +, +21º08’W +, +3124 m +, +01.06.1992 +: +1 male +40.0 mm. NW Atlantic, MAR­ECO, Stn 65 (Lstn 382), +53º20’N +, +33º36’W +, +3015 m +, +24.07.2004 +: +1 female +26.2 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. The material examined agrees quite well with the +type +description and additional illustrations provided by the different authors ( +Baba 2005 +, and references). + + + + +Distribution. +Caribbean Sea, off +Cuba +( +type +locality), +2434­3020 m +(Chace 1939, 1942), N of Azores, +3120 m +( +Sivertsen & Holthuis 1956 +), Gulf of Mexico, +3246 m +( +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +, +1971 +), off coast of Virginia, +2620­2955 m +(Laird et al. 1976), Middle Atlantic Bight, +2575 m +( +Wenner 1982 +), +Venezuela +Basin, +3411­4064 m +( +Gore 1983 +). The present material was collected in the N Atlantic between 3015 and +3124 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06DDC4AE715965E0EF73364.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06DDC4AE715965E0EF73364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc40528b505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06DDC4AE715965E0EF73364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis crassa +Smith, 1885 + + + + + + + + + + +Munidopsis crassa +Smith, 1885: 494 + + +. + + + + + +Munidopsis crassa + +.— + +Baba, 2005: 140 + +, 286, figs 58–60 (complete synonymy and references). + + + + +Not + + +Munidopsis crassa +Segonzac, 1992: 596 + + +(= + +M. exuta + +n. sp. +). + + + + + +Material examined +. Off +Namibia +, +WALDA +, Stn +CY +09, +19º10’S +, +09º18’E +, +4613 m +, +23.06.1971 +: + +1 ovig. female +42.4 mm +.— +Stn +CY10 +, +18º28’S +, +10º31’E +, + +3530 m + +, + +28.06.1971 + + +: +1 male +20.7 mm +, + +1 female +16.2 mm +.—Stn +CY11 +, +17º30’S +, +09º27’E +, + +4335 m + +, + +30.06.1971 + + +: + +1 ovig. female +50.6 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, BIOGAS 2, +Stn +CV18 +, +47º32’N +, +09º36’W +, + +4120 m + +, + +18.04.1973 + + +: + +1 juv. +Bay of Biscay +, BIOGAS 5, +Stn CP +06, +44º20’N +, +04º54’W +, + +4460 m + +, + +20.06.1974 + + +: + +1 female +25.4 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, BIOGAS 6, +Stn CP +20, +44º23’N +, +04º51’W +, + +4459 m + +, + +29.10.1974 + + +: +1 male +34.0 mm, + +1 female +20.9 mm +. +Bay of Biscay +, ECOFER 1, +Stn CP +01, +44º05.09’N +, +02º34.05’W +, + +3058 m + +, + +05.07.1989 + + +: +1 female +13.9 mm +. NE Tropical Atlantic, EUMELI 3, Stn MAC4, +21°03.81'N +, +31°12.21'W +, +4626 m +, +21.09.1991 +: +1 female +18.7 mm +. NE Atlantic, BENGAL 3, Stn 13200/70, +48º51.62’N +, +16º31.80’W +, +4847 m +, +20.07.1997 +: +2 males +34.3­49.5 mm +.—Stn 13200/93, +48º50.55’N +, +16º25.30’W +, +4846 m +, +25.07.1997 +: +1 male +19.5 mm +. NE Atlantic, BENGAL 5, Stn 13368/52, +48º48.30’N +, +16º25.97’W +, +4839 m +, +19.03.1998 +: +2 males +32.4–50.1 mm +.—Stn 13368/53, +48º49.98’N +, +16º33.53’W +, +4844 m +, +19.03.1998 +: 1 ovig. female +32.1 mm +, +1 female +11.4 mm +. NE Atlantic, BENGAL 6, Stn 13627/11, +48º47.82’N +, +16º40.37’W +, +4847 m +, +01.10.1998 +; +1 male +24.9 mm +, +1 female +24.7 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was redescribed by +Baba (2005) +, providing a complete list of synonymies and occurrences. + +Munidopsis crassa + +is characterized by the presence of distinct spines on the gastric and anterior branchial regions, the rostrum is somewhat upcurved, the cornea is relatively small with its greatest width clearly less than the width of antennal article 3 at midlength, abdominal segment 6 with a strongly produced posteromedian flap, the eyestalk is short relative to length, with mesial eye­spine, the fixed finger of the chelipeds without a denticulate carina on the distolateral margin, the first walking leg overreaching end of the cheliped, the dactyli of the walking legs with the length­breadth ratio at most 5, the flexor margin having ultimate tooth closer to the penultimate than the tip of the terminal claw, and epipods on the chelipeds. The specimens collected on the Mid­Atlantic­Ridge and identified as + +M. crassa + +by the late M. de Saint Laurent ( +Segonzac 1992 +) correspond to + +M. exuta + +(see below). + + + + +Distribution +. North and Central Atlantic, from North Carolina ( +type +locality) to the Bay of Biscay, Azores, Canary Islands, Middle Atlantic Bight, Caribbean Sea, between 2679 and +5315 m +( +Smith 1885 +, A. Milne­Edwards & Bouvier 1899, +Bouvier 1922 +, +Gordon 1955 +, +Sivertsen & Holthuis 1956 +, +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1971 +, +Türkay 1975 +, +Wenner 1982 +). Recently the species has been cited in the Tasman Sea, at +3580 m +( +Baba 2005 +). The specimens examined here were collected from the northeast Atlantic, off +France +( +48º51’N +), to the southeast Atlantic (off +Namibia +, +23º10’S +), between 3058 and +4847 m +. The occurrence of this species at the Atlantic hydrothermal vents (Mid­Atlantic Ridge) is not confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06EDC4CE71594360A6636F4.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06EDC4CE71594360A6636F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbf5d0c7b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E06EDC4CE71594360A6636F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis bairdii +( +Smith, 1884 +) + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + + + +Galacantha bairdii +Smith, 1884: 356 + + +. + + + + + +Munidopsis bairdii + +.— + +Baba, 2005: 285 + +(complete synonymy and references). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +NE Atlantic +, NORATLANTE, +Stn +16­B01, +55º07.7’N +, +15º11.2’W +, + +2220 m + +, + +10.08.1969 + +: +2 males +10.2–20.0 mm. +N Atlantic +, BIACORES, +Stn +252, +47º35.5’N +, +08º47’W +, + +2640 m + +, + +18.11.1971 + +: +1 male +22.2 mm +. +Bay +of +Biscay +, BIOGAS 6, +Stn CP +10, +47º30’N +, +09º04’W +, + +2878 m + +, + +21.10.1974 + +: +1 male +, +1 juv. +8.7 mm +. +Off Ireland +, +INCAL +, +Stn CP +04, +56º33.2’N +, +11º11.3’W +, + +2483 m + +, + +17.07.1976 + +: +3 males +10.9–23.8 mm +, +1 female +11.9 mm +.— +Stn CP +08, +50º14.7’N +, +13º13.5’W +, + +2644 m + +, + +27.07.1976 + +: +2 males +18.6–20.9 mm +. +NW Atlantic +, +MAR­ECO +, Stn 72 (Lstn 386), +53º10’N +, +35º53’W +, + +2534 m + +, + +27.07.2004 + +: +3 males +23.7–26.0 mm, 1 ovig. female +31.5 mm +, +6 females +10.5–31.4 mm + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body covered with fine. stiff setae. Carapace moderately granulose on anterior half, bearing short granulate ridges on posterior half. Gastric region rather well defined, convex, bearing 3 pairs of spines: median pair of spines smaller than other pairs. Cervical groove distinct. Cardiac region with anterior ridge preceded by distinct groove, bearing pair of spines followed by 1­2 spines in midline. Posterior margin with 4–10 spines and elevated ridge. Front margin strongly oblique; antennal spine absent. Lateral margins slightly convex, each with 4 spines: first slender, present at anterolateral angle, directed anterolaterad, second strong, directed more laterad than first, third and forth short. Rostrum curving dorsad, dorsally moderately carinate, bearing 2–4 lateral teeth. Abdomen unarmed; segment 6 having well­developed posterolateral lobes distinctly overreaching nearly transverse posteromedian margin. Telson divided into 8 plates. Ocular peduncles slender, slightly movable, with well­produced, anterolaterally directed eye­spine. Antennular basal article with strong distolateral and distodorsal spines and 2 small disto­ mesial spines. Article 1 of antennal peduncle with distomesial and distolateral spines, both short, somewhat depressed, article 2 with strong distolateral and small distomesial spines, article 3 with small distolateral, distomesial and distodorsal spines. Mxp 3 merus with 2–4 spines on flexor margin and 1 distinct spine on extensor distal margin. Pereopods covered with short setae nearly perpendicular to surface. P1 merus with dorsal and lateral marginal rows of spines, and some acute terminal spines; carpus with several terminal and mesial marginal spines; palm barely as long as fingers, mesial margin with 2 or 3 spines; fingers distally fitting each other with few intermeshing teeth, distolateral margin of fixed finger smooth, not serrate. P2–4 subcylindrical; meri spinose along dorsal and ventral margins; carpi with spines on dorsal margin; each dactylus two­thirds as long as propodus, gently curving, flexor margin with 9–11 distinct teeth, each supporting stiff seta, ultimate tooth more remote from end of article than from penultimate tooth. First walking leg overreaching end of chelipeds. Epipod absent from pereiopods. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Munidopsis bairdii +( +Smith, 1884 +) + +, male (20.0 mm), NE Atlantic, NORATLANTE, Stn 16­B01. A, carapace, dorsal. B, posterior part of sixth abdominal segment and telson. C, anterior part of sternal plastron. D, endopod of right third maxilliped, lateral. E, right cheliped, lateral. F, right second pereiopod, lateral. Scale: A–E, F = 4 mm, B–D = 2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Munidopsis bairdii + +belongs to the group of species having the carapace with a longitudinal row of submedian spines, the posterior­most transverse ridge with spines, the rostrum with lateral spines, the abdomen unarmed, the ocular peduncle movable and short relative to length, the eye­spine directed straight forward, the fixed finger of the chelipeds without a denticulate carina on the distolateral margin, the first walking leg overreaching the cheliped, the dactylus of the first walking leg three­quarters as long as the propodus, and no epipods on the pereiopods. + + + + +Distribution. +Northwest Atlantic, off Delaware Bay, +2738 m +( +type +locality, +Smith 1884 +), Gulf of +Panama +, +3243 m +( +Faxon 1895 +), +Ecuador +, +2150 m +(Khodkina 1975), Baja California, +1986–2008 m +( +Luke 1977 +), (off Oregon, +2377­2940 m +( +Ambler 1980 +), off New +England +, Middle Atlantic Bight, +2125–2933 m +( +Wenner 1982 +), Bay of Biscay, +3992–4260 m +(de Saint­Laurent 1985). The present material was collected from the northeastern Atlantic (off British Isles, +55º07’N +) to Bay of Biscay ( +47º30’S +) between 2220 and +2878 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E074DC52E71595C60D353574.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E074DC52E71595C60D353574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..189ef166439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E074DC52E71595C60D353574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis anemia + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Bay +of +Biscay +, BIOGAS 1, +Stn +CM01 +, +47º44.3’N +, +08º51’W +, + +1010 m + +, + +04.08.1972 + +: +holotype +male 34.0 mm (MNHN­Ga 4620), +paratype +female +3.9 mm + +. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Greek +aneimon +, naked, refering to the smooth surface of the carapace. + + + + +Description +. Carapace surface unarmed, without epigastric spines, covered by small rugosities. Short striae on anterior branchial region, longer striae on posterior branchial region, as illustrated. Rostrum wide, dorsally weakly carinated, distally trifid, nearly horizontal but slightly upturned distally; antennal spine present. Oblique frontal margin leading to well­developed anterolateral spine (first spine) slightly larger than antennal spine, followed by 2 spines on anterior part of anterior branchial region, anterior (second spine) of these strong, posterior (third spine) smaller; another small spine (fourth) bordering anterior and posterior branchial regions. Anterior margin of third thoracic sternite with small granules, slightly wider than anterior margin of fourth sternite; fourth thoracic sternite subtriangular. Abdomen smooth; segments 2–4 each with anterior elevated transverse ridge; segment 6 bearing posterolateral lobes somewhat exceeding nearly straight transverse median margin. Telson composed of 7 plates; length­width ratio 0.8. + +Eyes movable, unarmed; smoothly ovate cornea cupped within broad­based ocular peduncle; cornea relatively large, and slightly wider than third article of antennal peduncle. +Basal article of antennule with distolateral and shorter distodorsal spine; lateral margin slightly swollen. Article 1 of antennal peduncle with distal spines, distolateral spine slightly stronger than distomesial spines; article 2 with well­developed distolateral spine overreaching article 3, not exceeding article 2, clearly longer than distomesial spine; article 3 with strong distomesial spine, overreaching antennal peduncle. +Ischium of third maxillipeds with distal spine on flexor border, merus with strong distal spine on extensor margin, two well­developed spines on flexor border, proximal longer than distal; mesial crest with 21–23 denticles. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Munidopsis anemia + +n. sp. +holotype, male (34.0 mm), Gulf of Biscay, BIOGAS, Stn CM01, MNHN­Ga 4620. A, carapace, dorsal. B, same, lateral. C, anterior part of sternal plastron. D, posterior part of sixth abdominal segment and telson. E, left antennule, antenna and ocular peduncle, ventral. F, endopod of right third maxilliped, lateral. G, right cheliped, lateral. H, right second pereiopod, lateral. I, dactylus of right second pereiopod, lateral. Scale: A–B, G–H = 5 mm, C–F, I = 2 mm. + + +Chelipeds 2.5 times carapace length; merus nearly reaching end of rostrum, with 4 strong terminal spines (2 dorsal, 1 mesial, 1 lateral), some well­developed spines on mesial and dorsal margins; carpus 1.4 times longer than broad, with several distal spines, one additional spine on mesial margin; palm spineless, 2.3 times longer than broad; fingers not acuminated, 0.7 times palm length, distally spooned, prehensile edges crenulated; fixed finger without distal crest on lateral margin. +First walking leg clearly not exceeding cheliped. Dorsal crest of meri of walking legs with row of well­developed spines, increasing in size distally; carpi with row of welldeveloped spines along dorsal border, granulate crest along lateral side and not continued on to propodi; propodi unarmed, ca. 1.3 times length of dactyli; each dactylus smoothly narrowed distally, ending in curved sharp spine, flexor margin slightly curving, bearing 5 proximally diminishing spines, each with small movable spinule, ultimate spine rather remote from end of dactylus and much closer to penultimate. Meri of walking legs progressively shorter posteriorly. +Epipod on cheliped; walking legs without epipod. + + + +Remarks +. + +Munidopsis anemia + +closely resembles + +M. acuminata + +from the northwest Atlantic (see above) in having a trifid rostrum, a smooth carapace surface and abdomen, and epipods on the chelipeds. + +Munidopsis anemia + +is readily distinguished from + +M. acuminata + +by the following characters: + + +– The rostrum is wider (ca. one­third carapace width, measured at base of rostrum in + +M. anemia + +compared to one­fourth carapace width in + +M. acuminata + +) and the spines smaller in + +M. acuminata + +than in the new species. The rostrum is also longer in the new species (rostrum ca. 0.5 times carapace length) than in + +M. acuminata + +(0.3 times carapace length). + + +– The antennal, anterolateral and anterobranchial spines of carapace margins are stronger in the new species than in + +M. acuminata + +. + + +– The sternum is narrower in + +M. acuminata + +than in + +M. anemia + +. + + +– The basal segment of the antennular peduncle is wider in + +M. acuminata + +than in + +M. anemia + +, with two subequal and long distodorsal and distolateral spines, whereas the distolateral spine is longer than the distodorsal spine in + +M. anemia + +. + + +– The spines on the segments of the antennal peduncle are longer in the new species than in + +M. acuminata + +. The third segment is armed with a well­developed distomesial spine in + +M. anemia + +, whereas this segment is unarmed in + +M. acuminata + +. + + +– The fingers are more acuminate in + +M. acuminata + +than in + +M. anemia + +. + + +– The walking are legs longer and more slender in + +M. anemia + +than in + +M. acuminata + +. The spines on the flexor border of the dactyli are better developed and less numerous in + +M. anemia + +(5) than in + +M. acuminata + +(7). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. The species is only known from the +type +locality, in the +Bay +of Biscay, at +1010 m +, collected among an abundant bathyal community composed of corals, echinoderms and fishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E076DC54E71594360C54301C.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E076DC54E71594360C54301C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe94a2d7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E076DC54E71594360C54301C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis acutispina +Benedict, 1902 + + + + + + + + +Munidopsis aculeata +A. Milne­Edwards & Bouvier, 1894: 275 + +; 1899: 82, 97; 1900:327, pl. 31: figs 1–4) (not + +M. aculeata +Henderson, 1888 + +). + + + + + +Munidopsis acutispina +Benedict, 1902: 315 + + +.— + +Doflein & Balss, 1913: 177 + +(list).— + +d’Udekem d’Acoz, 1999: 166 + +.— + + +Froglia +et al +., 2002: 376 + + +, figs 1, 2. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Mediterranean Sea +, MEDINAUT, +Stn +MN12 + +­ + +BT3, +35º20’N +, +30º16.30’E +, + +2030 m + +, + +05.12.1998 + +: 1 ovig. female +7.7 mm +. NE +Atlantic +, SEAMOUNT 2, +Stn +DW158, +29°45.05’N +, +29°44.93’W +, + +950 m + +, + +12.01.1993 + +: +1 female +3.6 mm +. NE +Atlantic +, AMK 47, +Stn +4368, +MAR + +, Lost City vent area, +30°07'N +, +42°07'W +, +830 m +, +04.07.2002 +, +1 male +8.0 mm. Off + +Mauritania +, TALISMAN, +25º39’N +, +18º18’W +, + +698 m + +, + +09.07.1883 + +: +1 male +7.8 mm +( +holotype +, +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was redescribed and figured by + +Froglia +et al +. (2002) + +from specimens collected in the Mediterranean Sea. The specimens examined here agree quite well with the +types +( +MNHN +; see also + +Froglia +et al +. 2002 + +). + +Munidopsis acutispina + +is very close to + +M. penescabra +Pequegnat & Williams, 1995 + +, from the Caribbean Sea, and a careful comparison of the +type +material of both species is desirable in order to clarify their taxonomic status. + +Munidopsis acutispina + +is characterized by the carapace being convex from side to side, with numerous pointed tubercles, the rostrum narrow triangular, its basal width less than one­third the anterior width of the carapace, the frontal margin convex, the antennal spine small, segments 2 and 3 of the abdomen unarmed, the cornea well exposed and visible in dorsal view, the eye spine mesial and small, the walking legs not reaching the end of chelipeds, the propodi of walking legs of uniform width, with distinct spines, and no epipods on the pereiopods. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Munidopsis acuminata +Benedict, 1902 + +, syntypes, off South Carolina, ALBATROSS, Stn 2663, USNM 11490. A–E, male (11.3 mm), F–G, detached pereiopods of two syntypes. A, carapace, dorsal. B, posterior part of sixth abdominal segment and telson. C, anterior part of sternal plastron. D, left antennule, antenna and ocular peduncle, ventral. E, endopod of right third maxilliped, lateral. F, right cheliped, lateral. G, left second pereiopod, lateral. Scale: A = 4 mm, B–C = 1 mm, D–G = 2 mm. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. Previously known from off the +western Sahara +( +type +locality) and the Azores Islands, between 698 and +845 m +(A. Milne­Edwards & Bouvier 1894, 1899, 1900), and from the Mediterranean Sea (W Tyrhenian Sea, Sardinia) between 374 and +1036 m +( + +Froglia +et al +. 2002 + +). The present material was collected between 830 and +2030 m +. + +Munidopsis acutispina + +occurs in both hydrothermal (Lost City, central Atlantic Ocean; + +Gebruk +et al +. 2002 + +) and cold seep areas (Kazan mud volcano, eastern Mediterranean Sea; + +Olu­Le Roy +et al +. 2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E079DC56E715939E0C8D312C.xml b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E079DC56E715939E0C8D312C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06de1cd98cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/36/CA103649E079DC56E715939E0C8D312C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Species of the genus Munidopsis (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the deep Atlantic Ocean, including cold-seep and hydrothermal vent areas + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CSIC), C. acc. Cala San Francesc 14, 17300 Blanes, Spain (email: macpherson @ ceab. csic. es). Ifremer, Centre de Brest, DEEP / Laboratoire Environnement Profond, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France (email: segonzac @ ifremer. fr). + + + +Author + +Segonzac, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-12-13 + + +1095 + + +1 + + +1 +60 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1095.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1095.1.1 +1175­5334 +5051358 +E36442BF-4E13-40EE-95F2-AFD48EE1F6E9 + + + + + + + +Munidopsis acuminata +Benedict, 1902 + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + + + +Munidopsis acuminata +Benedict, 1902: 277 + + +, fig. 21.— + +Doflein & Balss, 1913: 177 + +(list).— + +Chace, 1942: 73 + +(key).— + +Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970: 139 + +(key); 1971: 6 (key). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Off +South Carolina +, ALBATROSS, +Stn +2663, +29º39’N +, +79º49’W +, + +781 m + +, + +04.05.1886 + +: +1 male +11.3 mm +, 1 ovig. female +10.8 mm +( +syntypes +, +USNM 11490 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace without dorsal spines, cervical groove indistinct; frontal margins between rostrum and antennal spine transverse, and oblique between antennal spine and anterolateral spine; anterolateral spine followed posteriorly by 2 or 3 spines on hepatic margin and 1 spine on anterior branchial margin. Rostrum wide, dorsally weakly carinated, distally trifid, nearly horizontal but slightly upturned distally. Sternites smooth, unarmed; anterior margin of third thoracic sternite with small granules, slightly wider than anterior margin of fourth sternite. Abdominal tergites unarmed; sixth segment bearing posterolateral lobes somewhat exceeding nearly straight transverse median margin. Telson composed of 7 plates. Eyestalk unarmed, slightly movable, partially concealed by rostrum. Antennal peduncle with distomesial and distolateral spines on articles 1 and 2, strong distomesial spine on third segment. Merus of third maxilliped with strong distal spine on extensor margin and 2 spines on flexor border. Chelipeds elongate, longer than first walking legs; merus and carpus with well­developed spines on dorsal and distal borders. Walking legs with spines on extensor margins of merus and carpus; dactylus flexor margin with 7 low triangular teeth, each bearing movable spinule. Epipods on chelipeds, not on walking legs. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was briefly described by +Benedict (1902) +from +2 specimens +(male and female) collected off +South Carolina +at + +781 m +. + +No additional material has been reported. + + + +Munidopsis acuminata + +belongs to the group of species having epipods on the chelipeds, unarmed eyestalks, the broad, flat and tridentate rostrum, and the unarmed dorsal surface of the carapace and abdomen ( +Chace 1942 +, +Pequegnat & Pequegnat 1970 +, +1971 +). The closest congener is + +M. anemia + +n. sp. +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/8B/CA108BD2B365FCB245C3E1535D3B7970.xml b/data/CA/10/8B/CA108BD2B365FCB245C3E1535D3B7970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92129405c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/8B/CA108BD2B365FCB245C3E1535D3B7970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Heterogyrina Brinck, 1956 + + + + +Heterogyrini +P. Brinck, 1956: 37, in key [stem: Heterogyr-]. Type genus: +Heterogyrus +Legros, 1953. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/10/EA/CA10EACB6AD1E79B5298F04104C94FC0.xml b/data/CA/10/EA/CA10EACB6AD1E79B5298F04104C94FC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00fb3994481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/10/EA/CA10EACB6AD1E79B5298F04104C94FC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buccinum praemorsum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. testa ovata laevi atra, spira cariosa, columella glaberrima. + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australiore. + + + + +Testa magnitudine fere Fabae, tota atra, rudis +; +vertex +cariosus erosus & +quasi praemorsus. + + +* Angulata ( +nec antea dicta +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/0C/CA110CE5B235DEE1C3AD4FEDFD348387.xml b/data/CA/11/0C/CA110CE5B235DEE1C3AD4FEDFD348387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f591ec9c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/0C/CA110CE5B235DEE1C3AD4FEDFD348387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +jugorum +Amaurobius +Amaurobiidae +Animalia + + + + +Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch, 1868 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Lokovsek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI40; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Slavnik +; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: +45.5499 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9619 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-26 +; habitat: grassland and forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI75; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Buje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 470; maximumElevationInMeters: 470; decimalLatitude: +45.6543 +; decimalLongitude: +14.0924 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-20 +; habitat: forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/15/CA1115F4146056D0A0AB79AA1C8338C5.xml b/data/CA/11/15/CA1115F4146056D0A0AB79AA1C8338C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912e21c99ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/15/CA1115F4146056D0A0AB79AA1C8338C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Taumantis globiceps Beier 1969 + + + +Distribution +MAL, ZAM, ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. R. Ehrmann 1991. (ARC) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/3F/CA113FB7DFC45A86BEB8DBB4E07DCA92.xml b/data/CA/11/3F/CA113FB7DFC45A86BEB8DBB4E07DCA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8cc7abdaee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/3F/CA113FB7DFC45A86BEB8DBB4E07DCA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + +Limatus durhamii Theobald, 1901 + + + +Distribution + +Antioquia: +Apartado +, Hispania [Cauca Valley Montane Forests]. Caldas: Anserma, +Chinchina +[Cauca Valley Montane Forests]. +Caqueta +: Solano [ +Caqueta +Moist Forests]. Cundinamarca: Guaduas [Magdalena Valley Dry Forests]. +Guania +: +Inirida +[Negro-Branco Moist Forests]. Meta: La Macarena, Puerto +Lopez +, Puerto Rico, Villavicencio [Apure-Villavicencio Dry Forests, +Caqueta +Moist Forests, Llanos]. Santander: El Carmen del Chucuri [Magdalena Valley Montane Forests]. Sucre: Coloso [Guajira-Barranquilla Xeric Scrub]. Tolima: Honda, Chaparral [Magdalena Valley Dry Forests]. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Barreto-Reyes (1955) +, +Heinemann and Belkin (1978) +, +Olano and Tinke (1993) +, +Molina et al. (2000) +, + +Parra-Henao and +Suarez +(2012) + +, +Barajas et al. (2013) +, +Suaza-Vasco et al. (2015) +, +Cochero Bustamante (2017) +, +SIB (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA41E85AFF30A514D9B1FD79.xml b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA41E85AFF30A514D9B1FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..510842482e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA41E85AFF30A514D9B1FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and five new species of Dispio Hartman, 1951 (Spionidae: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific Coast and Caribbean Sea, with a review of the genus + + + +Author + +Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo + + + +Author + +Díaz-Díaz, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.2.1 +0a00d470-cfa7-48f5-9fb3-c11fa79b5f35 +1175-5326 +163174 +C533EE2A-5831-49A2-A4ED-2E7CD94EC663 + + + + + + + +Dispio anauncinata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 4 +A–Z + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Northeastern Pacific +, +California +, Southern +California +Bight, +Santa Barbara County +, +Carpinteria +, +Carpinteria State Beach +, +34.388ºN +, +119.516ºW +, low intertidal zone, sand, sand patches between rocks, oil slicks on sand and in tide pools, +15 cm +diameter infaunal core, +Sta. +315 CARPIN_4235QX, +Rep +2, coll +Marine Pollution Studies Lab-Moss Landing +Marine Laboratories, + +15 Jul 2007 + +, + +holotype + +( +LACM-AFH + +POLY +6242 + +) + +.— + +California +, Southern +California +Bight, Los +Angeles +County, +34º10′15″N +, +118º46′50″W +, + +28.8 m + +, very fine silty sand +1.65 miles +bearing 051.5ºT (true north) from +Point Dume +, +Van Veen +grab, R/ + +V +Vel + +ero +IV Sta. +6749-59, coll. +Allan Hancock Foundation +, + +7 Dec 1959 + +, i.d. +Olga Hartman +, + +3 +paratypes + +(+ four fragments: two posterior fragments, one with 35 chaetigers and the other with 16 chaetigers and a pygidium, and two middle fragments, one with 15 chaetigers, and the other with 8 chaetigers) ( +LACM-AFH + +POLY +6239 + +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +broken into four fragments, totaling 128 chaetigers, +36 mm +long, +1.5 mm +wide. Color in alcohol off-white, opaque. +Paratype +incomplete with 76 chaetigers, +26 mm +long, +1.8 mm +wide. +Paratypes +incomplete with 23–28 chaetigers, 2.0–9.0 mm long, +0.4–1.4 mm +wide. Color in alcohol light brown. Body without any other pigmentation. Prostomium peanut-shaped, pointed anteriorly, widest above eyes, slightly narrow at tip of peristomium ( +Fig. 4 +A), posteriorly tapering to a short, blunt caruncle forming a longitudinal nuchal ridge, extending to near end of chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 4 +A). Two pairs of dark brown subdermal eyes: one pair of small, lateral kidney-shaped eyes, one pair of rounded, medial eyes ( +Holotype +) ( +Fig. 4 +A); one small +paratype +with red eyes ( +0.4 mm +wide); one +paratype +of medium size with black eyes ( +1.4 mm +wide), eyes in nearly straight line between base of palps; one larger +paratype +without eyes. Palps long, extending to chaetigers 8–12; palps with a single band of transverse rows of cilia on one side of ventral ciliated groove; one +paratype +with slightly pigmented dark brown palps on anterior side ( +Fig. 4 +B); palpal sheath large, smooth ( +Fig. 4 +B); palps lost in +holotype +. Peristomium long, expanded laterally ( +Fig. 4 +A), partially enveloping prostomium and extending around base of palps, forming large lateral wings ( +Fig. 4 +A, E), separated from chaetiger 1. + + +All notopodial postchaetal lamellae almost completely fused with branchiae with free and pointed tips on anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 4 +C); partially fused on middle and posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 4 +D); notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 1–2 shifted dorsally and serrated. Lamellae of chaetiger 1 bearing 2–6/1–5 ( +holotype +: 2 right, 1 left) digitiform lobes along distal margin, basal margin rounded ( +Fig. 4 +E); notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 2 with 0–2 / 1–3 ( +holotype +: 0/1 right, left side) digitiform lobes along distal margin ( +Fig. 4 +F), middle margins ruffled, basal margin wider, rounded; lamellae of chaetigers 3–21/29 slender, long, with ruffled distal margin, basal margin rounded ( +Fig. 4 +F, G); subsequent lamellae entire, with narrow distal and middle margins, basal margin longer, narrower, rounded ( +Fig. 4 +C); becoming slightly ruffled again on chaetigers 36–61 giving appearance of a notch in middle of margin, ruffles gradually diminishing and lamellae becoming completely entire on posterior chaetigers ( +holotype +); ventral margin of lamellae short, slender triangular from chaetigers 33–37 ( +37 in +holotype +); from chaetigers 39–40 middle lobe of lamellae becoming wider, with a long, pointed ventral edge ( +Fig. 4 +H); subsequent parapodia decreasing gradually in size, from chaetiger 83 middle lobe becoming narrower, smaller with short, triangular ventral edge ( + +Fig. +4 + +I). Posterior lamellae short, wider than those of middle chaetigers and pointed distally ( +Fig. 4 +J). Ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlapping on middle and posterior chaetigers ( + +Fig. +4 + +I). Anterior notopodial prechaetal lamellae larger, rounded ( +Fig. 4 +G), after chaetiger 45 becoming triangular ( +Fig. 4 +D) and reduced gradually in size; not fused basally with notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Each segment with a pair of dorsal C-shaped double bands of cilia with a transverse band of cilia between them ( +Fig. 4 +K). Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae present from chaetigers 3–6 ( +3 in +holotype +), not observed on middle or posterior chaetigers. + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 1 shifted to dorsal side; neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 1 rounded with a small papilla ( +Fig. 4 +E), ( +paratype +with two papillae on right side, and one on left side of chaetiger 1 lamellae) ( +Fig. 4 +F); neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 2 with a papilla ( +Fig. 4 +E, L); lamellae of chaetigers 3 +– +10 rounded, wider ( +Fig. 4 +F–G), becoming more rectangular, wider with rounded edges from chaetigers 13 to 32/36, with upper border gradually elongating to form a point from around chaetigers 37–39 ( +Fig. 4 +H); subsequent parapodia becoming smaller with triangular upper and lower borders ( + +Fig. +4 + +I), neuropodia of posterior chaetiger triangular and shifted dorsally ( +Fig. 4 +M) with lower border rounded up to end of body. Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae small, rounded, wide ( +Fig. 4 +G); middle region smaller and decreasing gradually in size on posterior chaetigers, all lamellae not basally fused with neuropodial postchaetal lamellae. + + +Branchiae present from chaetiger 1, continuing to end of body; all branchiae tapered, long, smooth, almost completely fused to notopodial lamellae, branchial tips free, distally pointed on all chaetigers ( +Fig. 4 +C), longer than notopodial lamellae ( +Fig. 4 +K). Each branchia with a dense band of cilia along inner edge. Accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 11–21 ( +11 in +holotype +), initially as a simple long digitate lobe that arises from dorsolateral side of body behind notopodial base ( +Fig. 4 +H–I); number of lobes gradually increasing to 2 or +5 in +middle and posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 4 +C); arranged in one or two rows (4 or 5 on anterior row, 2 or 3 on posterior row). Last 16 segments without accessory branchiae. + + +Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in dorsal tuft and ventral fascicle; dorsal tuft with 20–30 long, smooth, alimbated, slender capillaries extending beyond margins of notopodial lamellae to between palps; ventral fascicle arranged in two rows: anterior row comprised of short, slender, alimbated, smooth capillaries; posterior row with same structure, but capillaries longer than in anterior row; ventral fascicle with fewer capillaries than dorsal tuft. Notochaetae of chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers arranged in same way as those on chaetiger 1, except that capillaries of dorsal tuft long, slender, striated, unilimbated dorsal capillaries ( +Fig. 4 +N). Ventral fascicle with anterior row of unlimbated capillaries, stout, heavily reticulated in middle and at distal end of shaft, striated in middle and at basal end of shaft ( +Fig. 4 +O, O´); sheathes of ventral chaetae thicker than dorsal chaetae ( +Fig. 4 +O ′); capillaries in posterior row slender, smooth, bilimbated distally and striated in middle and at basal end of capillary shafts ( +Fig. 4 +P); capillaries longer than those of anterior row; anterior chaetae on middle chaetigers with same structure except that anterior row comprised of reticulated, long, alimbate capillaries, and posterior row of slender, smooth, alimbated capillary chaetae; posterior chaetigers with dorsal tuft of long, slender, smooth, distally unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 4 +Q). Notopodial hooded hooks absent. + + +Neurochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in two rows: anterior row comprised of slender, slightly reticulated, granulated, unilimbate capillaries, striated in middle and at basal end of shaft ( +Fig. 4 +R); posterior row of long, smooth, slightly striated, alimbate capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 4 +S); capillaries in anterior row shorter than those in posterior row; in addition, a ventral tuft of four slender, shorter, smooth alimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 4 +T) is located in position of sabre chaetae. Neurochaetae of chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers similar to those of chaetiger 1, except that chaetae in anterior row stout, heavily reticulated; ventral tuft with 2–3 longer, stouter, heavily reticulated, granulated, unilimbated sabre chaetae ( +Fig. 4 +U). Sabre chaetae longer from chaetiger 11. Chaetae on middle chaetigers arranged in two rows: an anterior row of hooded hooks ( + +Fig. +4 + +V, V ′) and a posterior row of long, smooth, unilimbated, wide capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 4 +W). Uni-bidentate neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 17 +– +25 ( +24 in +holotype +), up to 5 +– +7 present per neuropodium, accompanied by very slender, small, smooth, alimbated capillary chaetae. Unidentate hooks ( + +Fig. +4 + +V) on anterior chaetigers and uni- or bidentate hooks on middle and posterior chaetigers ( + +Fig. +4 + +V, V ′) (same chaetiger); hooded hooks opened distally ( + +Fig. +4 + +V, V ′), shaft almost straight ( + +Fig. +4 + +V, V ′). In small +paratypes +almost all hooks bidentate ( + +Fig. +4 + +V ′). + + +Pygidium with pigmented dark-brown midventral flap and two pairs of long cirri ( + +Fig. +4 + +X). + + + + +Remarks. + +Dispio anauncinata + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +D. uncinata + +in that the first two notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae are deeply serrated with digitiform papillae. + +Dispio anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +is also similar to + +Dispio longibranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +in having a short, blunt caruncle, eyes with the same shape and arrangement, and the first notopodial postchaetal lamellae with digitiform papillae. However, + +Dispio anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +D. uncinata + +and + +Dispio longibranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +in that it has a peanut-shaped prostomium, the ventral and dorsal edges of the notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlap on the middle and posterior chaetigers, and the neuropodial lamellae are rounded on chaetiger 3; with, + +Dispio anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +can also be distinguished from + +D. uncinata + +in that the former has a blunt caruncle, the notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 3 have ruffled distal margins, the notopodial lamellae gradually become slightly notched on the middle edge of lamellae on chaetigers 36–61, the pygidium is pigmentated dark-brown with a midventral flap and two pairs of long cirri, and other differences are provided in the +Table 1 +and key; with, + +Dispio anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +can also be distinguished from D. + +longibranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +in that it has a larger peristomium and lateral wings, notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 2 with papillae, notopodial lamellae on chaetigers 39 +– +40 with a pointed ventral border, neuropodial lamellae of chaetigers 1 +– +2 with papillae, branchiae that do not overlap, notochaetae of anterior and middle chaetigers with stout capillaries heavily reticulated in the middle and distal end of the shaft and striated in the middle and basal end of the shaft, and unilimbated capillaries on the anterior row. + +Dispio anauncinata + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +D. panamensis + +in having the first two notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae deeply serrated with digitiform papillae. However, + +D. anauncinata + +differs from + +D. panamensis + +in that the former has a peanut-shaped prostomium, a short, blunt caruncle, notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 3 with ruffled margins, rounded and smooth neuropodial lamellae on chaetiger 3, notopodial and neuropodial lamellae without overlapping or touching edges on anterior chaetigers, branchiae that do not overlap each other on anterior chaetigers, and distally pointed branchial tips on all chaetigers. Further differences between this new species and the other species examined are provided in the key and +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dispio anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype (LACM-AHF POLY -6242: A, C–X; paratype LACM-AHF POLY -6239: B): (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) anterior region with palps, dorso-lateral view; (C) parapodium of anterior chaetigers; (D) parapodium of posterior chaetigers; (E) anterior region, dorso-lateral view; (F) notopodium of chaetigers 2–6; (G) parapodium of chaetiger 5; (H) parapodium of chaetiger 44; (I) parapodium of chaetiger 83; (J) parapodium of posterior chaetigers; (K) anterior region, dorsal view; (L) anterior region, dorsal view; (M) parapodium of chaetiger 102; (N) dorsal tuft notopodial chaeta of anterior chaetigers; (O, O’) anterior notopodial chaeta of anterior row; (P) anterior notopodial chaeta of posterior row; (Q) posterior notopodial chaeta of dorsal tuft; (R) anterior neuropodial chaeta of anterior row; (S) anterior neuropodial chaeta of posterior row; (T) anterior chaeta of ventral tuft; (U) sabre chaeta of chaetiger 44; (V) unidentate neuropodial hooded hook; (V’) bidentate neuropodial hooded hook; (W) posterior neuropodial chaeta of posterior row; (X) pygidium, dorso-lateral view. Br= Branchiae, CBC= C-shaped double band of cilia. Scale bars: A, L 1.5 mm; B, C–F, J, K, X 1.0 mm; G–H, M 0.05 mm; I, U–W 0.025 mm; N–S 0.005 mm; T 0.0025 mm. + + + +Ecology. + +Dispio anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +was found in low intertidal zones, sand, sand patches between rocks, oil slicks on sand and in tide pools, collected with a +15 cm +diameter infaunal core. + + + + + + +Geographical +distribution. + +North Pacific +, +USA +, +California +, Southern +California +Bight, +Santa Barbara County +, +Carpinteria +, +Carpinteria State Beach +, +34.388ºN +, +119.516ºW + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Greek +ana +- meaning similar to + +D. uncinata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA44E859FF30A738DEA1FD12.xml b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA44E859FF30A738DEA1FD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116884dee72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA44E859FF30A738DEA1FD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and five new species of Dispio Hartman, 1951 (Spionidae: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific Coast and Caribbean Sea, with a review of the genus + + + +Author + +Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo + + + +Author + +Díaz-Díaz, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.2.1 +0a00d470-cfa7-48f5-9fb3-c11fa79b5f35 +1175-5326 +163174 +C533EE2A-5831-49A2-A4ED-2E7CD94EC663 + + + + + + + +Dispio bescanzae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 5 +A–Z) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Atlantic +coast of +Venezuela +, +Güiria +, +10º33′58″N +, +62º44′21″W +, shallow subtidal, soft bottom, + +0.015 m + +2 PVC corer, coll. +Oscar Díaz-Díaz +, +March +, 2006, + +holotype + +( + +ECOSUR +0178 + +); same data for seven + +paratypes + +( + +ECOSUR +0179 + +). Non +type +material: +12 specimens +( +MOBR +I-1270 +) from +El Peñon +, +Sucre +state + +, + +Venezuela +10º27′02″N +, +64º05′21″W +, very fine sand + +0.5 m + +of deep, + +0.015 m + +2 PVC corer, coll. +Oscar Díaz-Díaz +, + +March +2014 + + +; 21 specimens (CB OM-UC 105) from El Peñón, very fine sand +0.5 m +deep, +0.015 m +2 PVC corer, coll. Oscar Díaz-Díaz, +February 2015 +. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +incomplete, anterior fragment with 77 chaetigers, +26 mm +long, 1.0 mm wide at chaetiger 15. Complete +paratypes +with 38–188 chaetigers (longest specimen in five fragments) plus 1–3 final segments with no chaetae; 8.0– +49 mm +long, +0.7–1.3 mm +wide at chaetiger 15; incomplete +paratypes +with an anterior fragment with 36–89 chaetigers, 6.0– +28 mm +long, 0.7–1.0 mm wide at chaetiger 15. Color in alcohol yellowish white. + + +Prostomium hourglass-shaped, widest subterminally, bluntly pointed on anterior margin ( +Fig. 5 +A–B), posteriorly tapered, with a long, triangular, raised, caruncle ( +Fig. 5 +A–C) to end on posterior margin of chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). With two pairs of subdermal, black eyes, arranged in a straight line ( +Fig. 5 +A): one pair of small, lateral, kidney-shaped eyes and one pair of rounded, medial eyes, or arranged in a trapezoid, first pair rounded, and posterior pair reniform ( +Fig. 5 +B) (eyes not observed in +holotype +). Peristomium long, collar-like, surrounding prostomium, separated from chaetiger 1, forming moderate lateral wings ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). Proboscis not observed. Palps short ( +Fig. 5 +B, C) extending to chaetigers 3–10 (chaetiger +5 in +holotype +); palps with single band of transverse rows of cilia on one side of ventral ciliated groove. Palp sheaths large, smooth, fused to base of palps ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 1–2 shifted dorsally and deeply serrated. Lamellae of chaetiger 1 bearing 4 +– +9 ( +7 in +holotype +) digitiform papillae along distal and middle margins ( +Fig. 5 +A–B, D), basal margin rounded ( +Fig. 5 +D). Notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 2 with 8 +– +11 ( +8 in +holotype +) digitiform papillae along margin ( +Fig. 5 +A, E); lamellae of chaetigers 3 +– +6 with 6 +– +10 ( + +6 +– +7 in + +holotype +) digitiform papillae ( +Fig. 5 +A, F) along margin; lamellae of chaetiger 7 with 1–8 ( +2 in +holotype +) digitiform papillae along margin ( +Fig. 5 +A, G); lamellae of chaetigers 8 +– +10 with up to 5 digitiform papillae, although some specimens with lamellae on chaetigers 8/11 +– +37/44 ( +8–37 in +holotype +) with ruffled margin ( +Fig. 5 +H); lamellae of chaetigers 37 +– +44 and subsequent chaetigers with pointed ventral border ( +Fig. 5 +H–J). Ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlapping or touching only on posterior chaetigers ( + +Fig. +5 + +I–J, L). Notopodial prechaetal lamellae, small, subtriangular on chaetigers 1 +– +2 (Fig. D–E), thereafter increasing in size, wider, continuing through anterior chaetigers and around chaetiger 43 becoming slender, long and triangular (Fig. I, J), thereafter diminishing in size through posterior chaetigers. Each segment with a pair of dorsal J-shaped double bands of cilia arranged obliquely with a transverse band of cilia between them ( +Fig. 5 +K). Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae visible but small on middle chaetigers ( +Fig. 5 +L). + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 1–3 serrated and shifted dorsally. Neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 1 with 1 +– +5 ( +1–5 in +holotype +) digitiform papillae along margin ( +Fig. 5 +D), lamellae of chaetigers 2 +– +3 with 1 +– +5 ( +1–4 in +holotype +) digitiform papillae ( +Fig. 5 +E–F), lamellae of chaetigers 4 +– +28/39 rounded and smooth ( +Fig. 5 +G) (one specimen with 2 digitiform papillae on right lamellae from chaetiger 4), later becoming wider on chaetigers 29 +– +40 ( +38 in +holotype +) forming a pointed upper border ( +Fig 5 +H–I), gradually diminishing in size on subsequent chaetigers ( +Fig. 5 +J). Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae small, rounded and wide ( +Fig. 5 +D–F); larger in mid region but decreasing gradually in size on posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 5 +J). All neuropodial prechaetal lamellae not basally fused with neuropodial postchaetal lamellae. + + +Branchiae present from chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 5 +B, D) to end of body ( +Fig. 5 +J); branchiae tapered, elongate, smooth; fused along length of notopodial lamellae, branchial tips free, distally pointed on all anterior chaetigers and slightly longer than notopodial lamellae ( +Fig. 5 +D–F). Branchiae on middle and posterior chaetigers smaller than notopodial lamellae ( + +Fig. +5 + +I–J). Each branchia with a band of cilia along inner edge. Accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 13 +– +30 ( +16 in +holotype +), initially with a single, short digitate lobe that arises from dorsolateral side of body behind notopodial base, with number of lobes increasing to seven in posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 5 +M) arranged in two rows. + + +Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in a dorsal tuft and a ventral fascicle; dorsal tuft with about 30 to 40 very long, slender ( +Fig. 5 +A, C), alimbated, smooth capillaries ( +Fig. 5 +N) directed upwards ( +Fig. 5 +A, C), longer than ventral fascicle; ventral fascicle arranged in two rows; anterior row comprised of stout, moderately reticulated, granulated, unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 5 +O), and posterior row of slender, smooth, alimbated capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 5 +P), longer than chaetae of anterior row, and less numerous than those comprising dorsal tuft. Notochaetae of chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers arranged in three groups; first group with 2 or 3 uppermost wider, smooth, alimbated, capillaries, diminishing gradually in size and number to an anterior row of stout moderate reticulated, granulated, unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 5 +Q), and a posterior row of slender, very slightly granulated, unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 5 +R), longer than those of anterior row. Middle chaetigers with same structure of anterior chaetae except for an anterior row of reticulated, long, slightly bilimbate, very pointed capillaries ( +Fig. 5 +S). Posterior chaetigers with dorsal tuft of slender, long, smooth, distally unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 5 +T), and posterior row of slender, smooth, alimbated capillaries. Notopodial hooded hooks absent. + + +Neurochaetae of chaetiger 1 similar to notochaetae of chaetiger 1, arranged in two rows: an anterior row of stout, moderate, reticulated, granulated, unilimbate capillaries ( +Fig. 5 +U), and a posterior row of shorter, slender, unilimbate, smooth capillary chaetae ( + +Fig. +5 + +V), capillaries of anterior row shorter than those of posterior row; in addition, a ventral tuft of 4 +– +5 shorter, slender, smooth, alimbated capillaries located in position of sabre chaetae. Chaetigers 2–9 similar to chaetiger 1 but with long, reticulated, slightly granulated, alimbated sabre chaetae; on chaetigers 10 +– +15 ( +11 in +holotype +) sabre chaetae longer, stouter, heavily reticulated ( +Fig. 5 +W), 2 +– +3 per fascicle. Unidentate neuropodial hooded hooks ( + +Fig. +5 + +X–Y) (one specimen with one bidentate hook on a posterior fascicle) replacing anterior row of capillary neurochaetae from chaetigers 20 +– +27, up to six per neuropodium, accompanied by a row of smooth, slender, unilimbated capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 5 +Y). Hooded hooks distally entire, slightly curved and hood extended distally to, or slightly beyond tip ( + +Fig. +5 + +X–Y). + + +Pygidium with midventral flap and two long cirri ( +Fig. 5 +Z). + + + + +Remarks. + +Dispio bescanzae + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +D. uncinata + +and + +D. panamensis + + +sp. nov. + + +Dispio bescanzae + + +sp. nov + +and + +D. uncinata + +have branchiae of the same length and similarly shaped anterior postchaetal notopodial and neuropodial lamellae on the first three chaetigers, all serrated. However, + +Dispio bescanzae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the +type +material of + +D. uncinata + +, in that the former has a hourglass-shaped prostomium without lateral emarginations, notopodial lamellae on chaetigers 4 +– +7/10 with digitiform papillae along margin, lamellae of chaetigers 8/11 +– +37/44 with ruffled margin, lamellae of chaetigers 37 +– +44 and subsequent chaetigers with pointed ventral border, ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlapping or touching only on posterior chaetigers, neuropodial lamellae of chaetigers 4 +– +28/39 rounded and smooth, a pair of dorsal J-shaped double bands of cilia, anterior notopodial chaetae on posterior row with smooth, alimbated capillary chaetae, anterior neuropodial chaetae on anterior row with unilimbate capillaries, a posterior row of shorter, unilimbate, smooth capillary chaetae, hooded hooks slightly curved and sub-distally entire, the hoods open and extend distally or slightly beyond the tip of the hook. + +Dispio bescanzae + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +D +. +panamensis + + +sp. nov. + +in having deeply serrated anterior notopodial and neuropodial lamellae with papillae, a short caruncle, peristomium of the same length and lateral wings. However, + +D. bescanzae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D. panamensis + + +sp. nov. + +in that the former has a hourglass-shaped prostomium, bluntly pointed anteriorly, a long, triangular caruncle, branchial tips distally pointed on all chaetigers, and the notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlapping on posterior chaetigers. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Dispio bescanzae + + +sp. nov +. + +Holotype (Ecosur- 0178: B-C; paratype (Ecosur- 0179: A, D-Z): (A) anterior region, dorsal view, (B); anterior region, dorsal view; (C) same, lateral view; (D) parapodium of chaetiger 1, anterior view; (E) parapodium of chaetiger 2, anterior view; (F) parapodium of chaetiger 3, anterior view; (G); parapodium of chaetiger 7, anterior view (H) parapodium of chaetiger 35, anterior view; (I) parapodium of chaetiger 58, anterior view; (J) parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view; (K) mid-anterior segments, dorsal view; (L) lateral organs from middle chaetigers; (M) accessory branchiae; (N) notopodial chaetae from anterior row of chaetiger 1; (O) notopodial chaetae from ventral fascicle of chaetiger 1, anterior row; (P) notopodial chaetae from ventral fascicle of chaetiger 1, posterior row; (Q) notopodial chaetae from anterior row of chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers; (R) notopodial chaetae from posterior row of chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers; (S) uppermost notopodial chaetae from subsequent chaetigers; (T) lower notopodial chaetae from subsequent chaetigers; (U) notopodial chaetae from anterior row; (V) neuropodial chaetae from posterior row; (W) sabre chaetae; (X) unidentate neuropodial hooded hooks; (Y) neurochaetae bundle from chaetiger 20; (Z) pygidium, dorsal view. Lateral organ (LO). Scale bars: A, B, C, J, Z 0.5 mm; D–I 0.5 mm; K 0.5 mm; L 0.05; M–W 0.045 mm; Y 0.05 mm. + + + +In this species we observed one bidentate hooded hook on the posterior chaetiger of one adult specimen. See remarks about bidentate hooks in + +D. lenislamellata + + +sp. nov. + +Further differences between this new species and the other species examined are provided in the key and +Table 1 +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Díaz-Díaz’s mother-in-law, who recently passed away, and is dedicated to her and all the women in the Bescanza family. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Güiria +, +Venezuela +. + + + +Ecology. +Specimens were collected in shallow water ( +1.5 m +deep) in fine, medium and coarse sands. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Venezuela (Güiria and El Peñón). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA47E844FF30A6ACDC4FFD8E.xml b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA47E844FF30A6ACDC4FFD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2cbc19232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA47E844FF30A6ACDC4FFD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and five new species of Dispio Hartman, 1951 (Spionidae: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific Coast and Caribbean Sea, with a review of the genus + + + +Author + +Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo + + + +Author + +Díaz-Díaz, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.2.1 +0a00d470-cfa7-48f5-9fb3-c11fa79b5f35 +1175-5326 +163174 +C533EE2A-5831-49A2-A4ED-2E7CD94EC663 + + + + + + + +Dispio lenislamellata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 6 +A–Z + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Northeastern Pacific +, +California +, Southern +California +Bight, +San Diego County +, +32º32′00″N +, +117º07′30″W +, coarse gray sand, +0.3 miles +bearing 270º T, (true north) from US-Mexico border monument, + +5.4 m + +, +Van Veen +grab, R/ + +V +Velero IV + +Sta. 6241-59, coll. +Allan Hancock Foundation +, + +3 Sept. 1959 + +, id. +Olga Hartman +, + +holotype + +( +LACM-AFH + +POLY +6238 + +) and + +1 +paratype + +( +LACM-AFH + +POLY +6238 + +/1). + +— + +San Diego County +, + +La Jolla + +, +Scripps Institution +of +Oceanography +, +32º51′58″N +, +117º15′15″W +, subtidal beach, coll. +J.T. Enright +, + +Nov +1959 + +, id, +Olga Hartman +, + +2 +Paratypes + +(LACM-AHF-POLY 6243); +La Jolla +, +Scripps Beach +, +32º51′58″N +, +117º15′15″W +, coll. +J.T. Enright +, 1960, id. +Olga Hartman +, 22 small + +paratypes + +( +LACM-AHF + +POLY +6244 + +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +incomplete, +6.7 mm +long, with 30 chaetigers, +0.6 mm +wide. +Paratypes +incomplete 5.0 +– +15.8 mm +long, with 26 +– +75 chaetigers, +0.6 mm +wide. +Paratypes +complete 8.0 +– +9.5 mm +long, with 61 +– +63 chaetigers, + +0.5 +– +0.6 mm + +wide. Small +paratypes +complete 2.6 +– +7.0 mm long, with 34 +– +57 chaetigers, + +0.3 +– +0.5 mm + +wide. Color in alcohol light brown, no other pigmentation. Prostomium peanut-shaped, slightly wider in eye region, sharply pointed anteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +A), posteriorly tapered, with short, narrow, raised caruncle extending to middle of chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 6 +A). Two pairs of brown subdermal eyes (small specimens with red eyes): one pair of small, lateral kidney-shaped eyes, and one pair of rounded, medial eyes, all eyes in nearly straight line above base of palps. Palps long ( +Fig. 6 +B), extending to chaetigers 10–12; palps with single band of transverse row of cilia on one side of ventral ciliated groove. Palp sheaths large, smooth, fused to base of palps. Peristomium small ( +Fig. 6 +B), expanded laterally, partially enveloping prostomium and extending around base of palps, forming small lateral wings ( +Fig. 6 +B), separated from chaetiger 1. + + +All notopodial postchaetal lamellae almost completely fused with branchiae but with free and pointed tips; notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 1 slightly shifted dorsally. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 1 and subsequent chaetigers entire ( +Fig. 6 +C), long and narrow on first five chaetigers ( +Fig. 6 +C), thereafter slightly wider, partially fused with branchiae; lamellae distally free with pointed tips and entire margins ( +Fig. 6 +D– E), basal margin wider, rounded ( +Fig. 6 +D); distal margin becoming wider, ventral edge (lobe) of lamellae oval, long on chaetigers 25–32 ( +Fig. 6 +E); lamellae of chaetigers 26–33 ( +33 in +holotype +) with pointed ventral edge ( +Fig. 6 +F– G). Ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae not overlapping or touching on any chaetiger. Anterior notopodial prechaetal lamellae small, oval ( +Fig. 6 +D), thereafter subtriangular ( +Fig. 6 +G) on middle chaetigers, then decreasing gradually in size; not basally fused with notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Each segment with a pair of dorsal C-shaped double bands of cilia with transverse band of cilia between them ( +Fig. 6 +H). Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae visible but small on middle chaetigers ( + +Fig. +6 + +I). + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 1 shifted to dorsal side; neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 1 triangular ( +Fig. 6 +B, J), neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 2 wide, subtriangular ( +Fig. 6 +B, J); lamellae on chaetiger 3 and subsequent chaetigers rounded, wider ( +Fig. 6 +B, K), increasing gradually in size, becoming rectangular with rounded edges from chaetiger 21 ( + +Fig. +6 + +I, L), then with triangular upper border from around chaetigers 26–29, forming a pointed upper border from around chaetigers 30–34 ( +Fig. 6 +F–G) up to posterior chaetiger; becoming rounded at end of body in small specimens. Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae low ( +Fig. 6 +J–L) along body, all lamellae not basally fused with neuropodial postchaetal lamellae. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Dispio lenislamellata + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype (LACM-AHF POLY- 6238: B-Z; paratype (LACM-AHF POLY- 6238/1: A): (A) anterior region, dorso-lateral view; (B) anterior region, lateral view; (C) notopodium of chaetigers 1–3; (D) notopodium of chaetigers 8; (E) notopodium of chaetiger 27; (F) notopodium of chaetigers 25–33; (G) parapodium of chaetiger 75; (H) middle segment, dorsal view; (I) middle segment, lateral view; (J) neuropodium of chaetigers 1–2; (K) neuropodium of chaetiger 5; (L) neuropodium of chaetiger 22; (M) notopodial lamellae and branchiae, dorsal view and accessory branchiae; (N) dorsal tuft notopodial chaeta of chaetiger 1; (O) anterior notopodial chaeta of anterior row; (P) anterior notopodial chaeta of posterior row; (Q) dorsal tuft notopodial chaeta of chaetiger 4; (R) middle notopodial chaeta of anterior row; (S) dorsal tuft chaetae of notopodial chaeta of posterior chaetiger; (T) anterior neuropodial chaeta of anterior row; (U) anterior neuropodial chaeta of posterior row; (V) ventral chaeta located in the position of a sabre chaeta of anterior chaetiger; (W) sabre chaeta of chaetiger 27; (X) unidentate neuropodial hooded hook; (Y) bidentate neuropodial hooded hook; (Z) pygidium, lateral view. N1= Notolamellae of chaetiger 1, N2= Notolamellae of chaetiger 2, N3= Notolamellae of chaetiger 3, CBC= C-shaped double band of cilia. LO= Lateral organ. Scale bars: A, F, H, I, M, Z 0.5 mm; B 1.0 mm; C–E, Q, S 0.005 mm; G 5 0.05 mm; J–L, V 0.0025; N 0.01 mm; O–P, R, T, U, W 0.025 mm; X, Y 0.0125 mm. + + + +Branchiae present from chaetiger 1, continuing to end of body; all branchiae tapered, smooth, long; from chaetiger 3 all branchiae overlapping each other ( +Fig. 6 +B); almost completely fused to notopodial lamellae, branchial tips free, distally pointed on all chaetigers and longer than notopodial lamellae ( +Fig. 6 +C–D). Each branchia with a dense band of cilia along inner edge. Accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 11–21 ( +13 in +holotype +), initially as a simple long digitate lobe that arising from dorsolateral side of body behind notopodial base; number of lobes increasing gradually to 3–5 on middle and posterior chaetigers, arranged in one row ( +Fig. 6 +M); on small +paratypes +only a single digitate lobe observed. + + +Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in a dorsal tuft and a ventral fascicle; dorsal tuft comprised of about 10–15 long, smooth, slender, pointed, alimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 6 +N) extending beyond margins of notopodial lamellae, between palps; ventral fascicle arranged in two rows: anterior row comprised of slender and slightly reticulated, granulated, unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 6 +O), and posterior row of short, slender, smooth, unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 6 +P); fewer than on dorsal fascicle. Notochaetae of chaetiger 2 arranged in same way as on chaetiger 1 and subsequent chaetigers, except that dorsal tufts with 2–3 short, pointed, smooth, unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 6 +Q); chaetae of middle chaetigers show same structure as those of anterior chaetigers, except that anterior row has wider, heavily reticulated, granulated, long, capillaries with wider sheathes ( +Fig. 6 +R), and posterior row, long, thinner, smooth, unilimbated, capillaries ( +Fig. 6 +P); fascicles on posterior chaetigers with long, pointed, smooth, slender, alimbate capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 6 +S). Notopodial hooded hooks absent. + + +Neurochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in two rows: anterior row comprised of stout slightly reticulated, granulated, unilimbate capillaries ( +Fig. 6 +T), and posterior row of long, smooth, alimbate capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 6 +U), plus a ventral tuft of 2–3 slender, shorter, smooth, alimbated capillaries located in position of sabre chaetae ( + +Fig. +6 + +V). Neurochaetae of chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers similar to those of chaetiger 1, only with additional two sabre chaetae, each chaeta longer, stouter, heavily reticulated, granulated, slightly unilimbated ( +Fig. 6 +W), except for chaetiger 11 where sabre chaetae are longer. Unidentate ( + +Fig. +6 + +X) and bidentate ( +Fig. 6 +Y) neuropodial hooded hooks integrated in same fascicle from chaetigers 15–21 ( +18 in +holotype +), up to five per neuropodium. For small +paratypes +(juveniles) all hooks bidentate. Hooded hooks distally entire, slightly curved and with hood extended distally ( + +Fig. +6 + +X, Y). + + +Pygidium with midventral flap and a pair of cirri ( +Fig. 6 +Z), lost in +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Dispio lenislamellata + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +D. glabrilamellata + +from +Australia +, + +D. brachychaeta + +from +Argentina +, + +D. magnus + +from +South Africa +, and + +D. oculata + +from +Japan +in having entire anterior notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Furthermore, + +Dispio lenislamellata + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to the last two species in that the notopodial and neuropodial lamellae do not overlap or touch each other. However, + +Dispio lenislamellata + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +D. glabrilamellata +, +D. brachychaeta + +, + +D. magnus + +and + +D. oculata + +in that the prostomium is slightly wider in the region of the eyes, the peristomium is shorter, and the neuropodial lamellae are triangular on chaetigers 1 +– +2; with, + +Dispio lenislamellata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D. brachychaeta + +, and + +D. magnus + +by the presence of eyes. It also differs from + +D. brachychaeta + +and + +D. oculata + +as it has accessory branchiae, and the branchial tips are free along the whole body, and from + +D. magnus + +and + +D. oculata + +in that it has neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 15– 21. Finally, + +Dispio lenislamellata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D. glabrilamellata + +in that in the former the caruncle is shorter, blunt and swollen along the posterior margin, the neuropodial prechaetal lamellae have lower lobes along the whole body, all branchiae overlap each other, accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 11 +– +21, and neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 15–21; with, + +Dispio lenislamellata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D. brachychaeta + +, in that the former has unilimbated anterior neuropodial chaetae, and smooth, alimbated, ventral chaetae located in the position of the sabre chaetae, and from + +D. magnus +, + +in having a shorter, blunt, caruncle swollen along the posterior margin, anterior notopodial postchaetal lamellae without ruffled margins, and a pygidium with a midventral flap and a pair of cirri. + + +In this species we observed that juvenile specimens only have bidentate hooded hooks, whereas unidentate and bidentate hooded hooks were observed in the same fascicle on the posterior chaetiger in adult specimens: this observation is very rare, there are usually one or two teeth in a single fascicle with bidentate hooks along the whole body. This trait has been observed in this study for other species, such as + +D. bescanzae + + +sp. nov + +, and + +D. anauncinata + + +sp. nov +. + +In addition, +Foster (1971) +reported the presence of bidentate hooded hooks in juveniles of + +D. uncinata + +, which have also been observed in the larval stages of the same species ( +Blake & Arnofsky 1999 +, +Blake 2006 +). +Blake & Kudenov (1978) +have also found such hooks in juvenile + +D. glabrilamellata + +, where, in a single fascicle, there is a graduation of wear from the bidentate to the unidentate condition, suggesting that unidentate hooks can result from worn bidentate hooks. These observations lead us to suggest that the larval and juvenile stages of + +Dispio + +species have bidentate hooks, whereas adults have only unidentate hooks. Further differences between this new species and the other species examined are provided in the key and +Table 1 +. + + +Ecology. +5.4 m +, coarse gray sand. + + + + + + +Locality +type +. + +Northeastern Pacific +, Southern +California +, +San Diego County +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin +lenis +meaning smooth and refers to the shaped of the noto-, and neurolamellae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA4AE855FF30A761DE94FCAE.xml b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA4AE855FF30A761DE94FCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da95bedbdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA4AE855FF30A761DE94FCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and five new species of Dispio Hartman, 1951 (Spionidae: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific Coast and Caribbean Sea, with a review of the genus + + + +Author + +Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo + + + +Author + +Díaz-Díaz, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.2.1 +0a00d470-cfa7-48f5-9fb3-c11fa79b5f35 +1175-5326 +163174 +C533EE2A-5831-49A2-A4ED-2E7CD94EC663 + + + + + + + +Dispio +Hartman, 1951 + +emended + + + + + + +Type species: + +Dispio uncinata +Hartman, 1951 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium spindle-shaped, fusiform, peanut-shaped, ovoid-shaped, rectangular-shaped, wedgeshaped, hourglass-shaped, anteriorly bluntly pointed, with narrow or blunt, short or long caruncle extending to middle (short) or posterior margin (long) of chaetiger 1; peristomium well-developed, expanded laterally, partially enveloping prostomium and extending around base of palps, forming low lateral wings (some species with lateral wings more developed than others; lateral wings not attached to prostomium, e.g. + +D. glabrilamellata + +, + +D. latilamella + +, + +D. anauncinata + + +sp. nov + +, and are separated from chaetiger 1; two pairs of eyes, arranged in a nearly straight line or trapezoid, or eyes absent. Well-developed, lobulated, eversible proboscis. Occipital tentacle absent. Palps short, extending to chaetigers 5 +– +12; palps with single band of transverse rows of cilia on one side of ventral ciliated groove; palp sheaths large, with smooth edges and without special adornment, fused to base of palps. Anterior postchaetal notopodial lamellae serrated (sometimes slender with longer, or shorter digitiform papillae along margin; papillae found on lamellae up to chaetiger 13; lamellae of subsequent chaetigers lack papillae, or chaetiger 1 much broader (spoon-shaped, with shorter digitiform papillae along margin), or notopodial lamellae entire. Anterior neuropodial lamellae serrated (with shorter digitiform extensions along margin and extensions found on lamellae of up to chaetiger 4; lamellae of subsequent chaetigers lack extension) or neuropodial lamellae entire, rounded or triangular. Prechaetal notopodial and neuropodial lamellae well-developed anteriorly and low posteriorly. Branchiae from chaetiger 1, smooth, fused completely or partially with notopodial lamellae, distal ends free, continuing nearly to end of body. Accessory branchiae on posterior surface of notopodia from chaetigers 8 +– +30, initially with a single digitate lobe, increasing to 8 (as short nodules or fingerlike palmate lobes) digitate lobes on posterior chaetigers, or absent ( + +D. brachychaeta + +, + +D. magnus +D. oculata + +). Each branchiae with a well-developed narrow band of cilia along inner edge, continuous with that of branchiae on other side of body and joined by a narrow transverse band of cilia across dorsum, which on posterior chaetigers runs along dorsal edge of a thin, elevated dorsal crest; ciliary band sometimes interrupted at base of branchiae. Each segment with a pair of dorsal C-shaped or J-shaped (arranged obliquely) double bands of cilia (= metameric dorsal ciliated organs) with a transverse band of cilia between them. Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae present or absent. With capillary notochaetae only; notochaetae of chaetiger 1 and succeeding chaetigers in three groups, including a group of capillary chaetae dorsal to an anterior row of stout capillaries, and a posterior row of thinner capillary chaetae. Neurochaetae in three groups, two rows similar in morphology to notochaetae, plus a ventral fascicle of inferior chaetae replacing sabre chaetae; unidentate neuropodial hooded hooks in larvae and juveniles (rare in adults, with bidentate and unidentate hooded hooks integrated in same fascicle). Bidentate hooks in adults replacing anterior row of capillary neurochaetae from chaetigers 15 +– +44. Some capillaries and sabre chaetae with a heavily reticulated and granular shaft, others only with granulation ( + +D. magnus + +, + +D. brachychaeta + +). + + +Some capillaries on anterior rows with distinct transverse barring pattern, composed of partitions and chambers in shafts, giving chaetae a cracked appearance; reticulations sometimes interspersed with dense groups of granules. Pygidium with midventral flap or flange and either one ( + +Dispio lenislamellata + + +sp. nov. + +) or two pairs of long cirri ( + +D. anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +) or absent ( + +D. magnus + +), or pygidium reduced with small papillae on ventral surface ( + +D. latilamella + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The present diagnosis is based on examinations of +type +and non-type specimens, as well as the original descriptions of all species in the genus. The major changes from previous diagnoses concern the chaetal arrangements of the notochaetae in a dorsal tuft and two rows. This proposal is supported by our own observations of the new species. + +Dispio + +species do not possess occipital tentacles. Many segments have a pair of dorsal Cshaped or J-shaped (arranged obliquely) double bands of cilia with a transverse band of cilia between them. Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae may be present or absent (not visible). It is sometimes difficult to discern where the sabre chaetae begin and detailed examination is thus required (e.g., for + +D. magnus + +and + +D. brachychaeta + +). There are almost always 5 +– +6 small chaetae in the position of sabre chaetae on chaetiger 1 and along the first 10 or 11 chaetigers. The sabre chaetae increase in size abruptly from chaetigers 10 +– +11, and reduce in number to 2 +– +3 chaetae, with the shaft showing a greater curvature. The sabre chaetae may be reticulated with uniformly arranged granules, or granulated. The number of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae with digitiform papillae can serve as a useful diagnostic character along with other morphological traits. The first accessory branchiae can be seen on the inside of the celoma, and may start from there with a single external papilla, with the number of papillae increasing along the body to form a clump. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA4BE850FF30A7F0DE5AF8B1.xml b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA4BE850FF30A7F0DE5AF8B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2236a578806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA4BE850FF30A7F0DE5AF8B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and five new species of Dispio Hartman, 1951 (Spionidae: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific Coast and Caribbean Sea, with a review of the genus + + + +Author + +Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo + + + +Author + +Díaz-Díaz, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.2.1 +0a00d470-cfa7-48f5-9fb3-c11fa79b5f35 +1175-5326 +163174 +C533EE2A-5831-49A2-A4ED-2E7CD94EC663 + + + + + + + +Dispio uncinata +Hartman, 1951 + + + + + +Figures 2 +A–X + + + + + +Spio setosa +Behre, 1950 + +, p. 13. + + + + +Dispio uncinata + +Hartman, 1951 +: 87 + + +, pl. 22, figs. 1–5, pl. 23, figs. 1–4. +Foster (1971:73–79; figs. 161–174) +(in part). +Johnson (1984: 6/32–33; figs 6–23/24) +(in part). + + + + + +Material examined. +Gulf of Mexico, USA, + +Florida +, +Franklin County +, +Alligator Point +, +29º41’11’’N +, +84º56’39’’W +coll. +L.M. Henry +, + +9 March 1950 + +, + +holotype + +and + +paratype + +( +LACM-AHF + +POLY +0634–5 + +) + +. + +Lousiana +, +Jefferson Parish Barataria Bay +, +Grand Isle +, +29º14’42’’N +, +89º59’14’’W +, sandy beach, coll. +J.H. Roberts +, + +10 July 1942 + +. +Non +type +, +2 specimens +( +LACM-AHF + +POLY +6246 + +) + +; + +Lousiana +, +Jefferson Parish Barataria Bay +, +Grand Isle +, +29º14’42’’N +, +89º59’14’’W +, sandy beach, coll. +Ellinor H. +Behre, + +2 August 1943 + +. +Non +type +, +1 specimen +( +LACM-AHF + +POLY +6245 + +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Holotype +incomplete, anterior fragment with 56 chaetigers, +21 mm +long, +2 mm +wide at chaetiger 15 ( +holotype +in original description: 120 chaetigers, +32 mm +long, +2–2.5 mm +wide). +Paratype +incomplete, anterior fragment with 74 chaetigers, +25 mm +long, +2 mm +wide at chaetiger 15. Color in alcohol light brown, no other pigmentation present. + + +Prostomium spindle-shaped, pointed anteriorly with curved tip at distal end, with a pair of lateral emarginations on large lateral lobes that comprise peristomium, widest posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Prostomium posteriorly tapered, with long, narrow caruncle to end of chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 2 +A). Eyes absent. Peristomium long, collar-like, surrounding prostomium, separated from chaetiger 1, forming moderate lateral wings ( +Figs. 2 +B–C). Palps lost in +types +, but in original description were described as thick palps, longitudinally grooved, marked by widely spaced black transverse bars on side opposite of longitudinal groove. + + +Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 1–2 shifted dorsally and deeply serrated. Lamellae of chaetiger 1 bearing 5 +– +6 digitiform papillae along distal and middle margins, basal margin rounded, small, wider, with small dorsal papilla ( +Fig. 2 +D) ( +holotype +: right lamella entire). Notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 2 with 5 +– +8 digitiform papillae along middle and distal margins, basal margin entire ( +Fig. 2 +B); lamellae of chaetigers 3 +– +9 with ruffled margins ( +Fig. 2 +E) ( +Paratype +: right lamellae of chaetiger 3 with a small digitiform papilla on distal margin); lamellae of subsequent chaetigers with entire margin ( +Fig. 2 +F); lamellae from chaetiger 31 and succeeding chaetigers with pointed ventral border ( +Fig. 2 +G). Ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae not overlapping or touching on any chaetiger ( +Fig. 2 +C). Notopodial prechaetal lamellae large, oval on chaetigers 1– 6, thereafter increasing in size, rounded, wider on chaetigers 7–40 ( +Fig. 2 +B), from about chaetiger 41 triangular, large; all lamellae not basally fused with notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Each segment with pair of dorsal Cshaped double bands of cilia, with transverse band of cilia between them. Each segment with dorsal, transverse band of cilia ( +Fig. 2 +A). Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae insubstantial. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dispio uncinata +Hartman, 1951 + +. Holotype (LACM-AHF POLY 0634: A–C, E, H; paratype LACM-AHF POLY 0635: D, F, G, I–X): (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) anterior region, lateral view; (C) anterior region, lateral view; (D) parapodium of chaetiger 1; (E) anterior region, lateral view; (F) parapodium of chaetiger 10; (G) parapodium of posterior chaetiger; (H) prostomium, dorsal view; (I) anterior notopodial chaeta of anterior row; (J) anterior notopodial chaeta of posterior row; (K) dorsal tuft chaetae of chaetiger 2; (L) dorsal tuft chaetae of chaetiger 7; (M) notopodial chaeta of chaetiger 7; (N) posterior chaeta of tuft from posterior fragment; (O) notopodial chaeta of posterior chaetiger; (P) notopodial chaeta of posterior chaetiger; (Q) anterior neuropodial chaeta; (R) anterior neuropodial chaeta; (S) anterior neuropodial chaeta; (T) sabre chaeta of chaetiger 11; (U) sabre chaeta of posterior chaetiger; (V) neuropodial hooded hook; (W) neuropodial chaeta; (X) neuropodial hooded hook. Lateral lobes (Ll), dorsal tuft (dt), ventral fascicle (vf). Scale bars: A, B, C, E, F–G, H, Q–T, V–X 0.005 mm; D 0.5 mm; I–L, M–P, U 0.001 mm. + + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetigers 1–3 serrated and shifted to dorsal side ( +Fig. 2 +C). Neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 1 with 5 digitiform papillae along margin ( +Fig. 2 +D), and lamellae of chaetigers 2 +– +3 with 4 digitiform papillae ( +Fig. 2 +C); lamellae of chaetigers 4 +– +12 rounded and smooth ( +Fig. 2 +C, F) later becoming wider on chaetigers 13 +– +30, becoming pointed upper border ( +Fig. 2 +G) from around chaetiger 31 up to end of fragments, gradually diminishing in size on subsequent chaetigers. Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae large, rounded and wide; larger in middle region, then gradually decreasing in size on posterior chaetigers; all lamellae not basally fused with neuropodial postchaetal lamellae. + + +Branchiae present from chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 2 +A) to end of body; tapered, elongate, smooth, partially fused to notopodial lamellae, branchial tips free, pointed distally on all chaetigers; branchiae longer than notopodial lamellae ( +Fig. 2 +F–G). Each branchia with a dense band of cilia along inner and outer edges ( +Fig. 2 +F–G). Accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 14 +– +16, initially with simple, long digitate lobe arising from dorsolateral side of body behind notopodial base; lobes arranged in two rows, with number increasing gradually up to 5 or 8 ( +Fig. 2 +G) on posterior chaetigers. + + +Notochaetae of chaetiger +1 in +three groups ( +Fig. 2 +H): a dorsal tuft with about 30–50 very long, smooth, slender capillaries directed upwards, longer than ventral fascicle, and a ventral fascicle arranged in two rows: anterior row comprised of stout, heavily reticulated, granulated, bilimbated capillaries ( + +Fig. +2 + +I), posterior row of slender, granulated, alimbated capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +J), longer than those on first row, and fewer than those comprising dorsal tuft. Arrangement of chaetae on chaetiger 2 similar to chaetiger 1, dorsal tuft chaetae with about 10 long, slender, granulated capillaries ( +Fig. 2 +K), shorter than notochaetae from tuft on chaetiger 1, and more numerous than chaetae making up rows. Arrangement of chaetae on subsequent chaetigers similar to that of chaetiger 2, with 2 or 3 uppermost dorsal tuft chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +L) have wider, granulated, bilimbated capillaries, diminishing gradually in size and number. In addition, capillaries of anterior row of two +types +: 1) Uppermost capillaries: stout, heavily reticulated, granulated, bilimbated ( + +Fig. +2 + +I); 2) Lower capillaries: slender, heavily reticulated, granulated, unilimbated (wide limbation) ( +Fig. 2 +M); width of limbation of chaetae apparently depending on orientation. Chaetae of posterior notopodia arranged in similar to those of anterior and middle chaetigers, only with dorsal chaetae long, smooth and distally bilimbate ( +Fig. 2 +N), chaetae on anterior row bilimbated, slightly reticulated in middle and distal end of shaft, and striated in middle and basal end of shaft ( +Fig. 2 +O); those of posterior row slender, smooth, and slightly unilimbated distally ( +Fig. 2 +P). Notopodial hooded hooks absent. + + +Neurochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in 2 rows of about 20 slender chaetae each: anterior row comprised of stout, heavily reticulated, granulated bilimbate capilliaries ( +Fig. 2 +Q), and posterior row of long, smooth, slightly bilimbate capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +R); anterior capillaries shorter than posterior ones; in addition, a ventral tuft of 6 slender, shorter, smooth, alimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 2 +S) located in position of sabre chaetae; neurochaetae on chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers similar to those of chaetiger 1, but with an additional 2 +– +3 sabre chaetae, chaetae longer, stout, heavily reticulated, granulated, alimbated ( +Fig. 2 +T) on anterior and middle chaetigers; stouter, unilimbated sabre chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +U) on posterior chaetigers; all chaetae with long, pointed tips. Unidentate neuropodial hooded hooks ( + +Fig. +2 + +V), hooks completely hooded, replacing anterior row of capillary neurochaetae from chaetigers 25 +– +27, up to 8 present per neuropodium, accompanied by a row of pointed, slender, granulated and unilimbated capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +W). Hooded hooks distally entire and slightly curved, hood extends distally to, or slightly beyond apex of hook ( + +Fig. +2 + +X). + + +Pygidium lost in +type +material: however, in original description it was described with anal end tapering gradually to a short, narrow collar with a slight middorsal notch and a posterior aperture; without flange or cirrus. + + +Ovigerous segments from about chaetiger 52 to end of the fragment in +paratype +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Dispio uncinata + +is recorded from the Gulf of + +Mexico + +but deserves to be redescribed in order to clarify some doubtful features in the original description, particularly in regards to the morphology of the notopodial and neuropodila lamellae along the body. This has caused confusion and has led to undescribed species from other regions to be treated as synonyms of + +D. uncinata + +; we anticipate that species from other regions will continue to be treated as synonyms with this species without careful consideration of these features. + + +We re-examined the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +Dispio uncinata + +and the description of the species provided here agrees generally with that of +Hartman (1951) +, except for differences in the starting point and arrangement of the accessory branchiae. Further information on noto- and neurolamellae morphology along the body is also provided. Additionally, the original description did not mention whether the ventral and dorsal edges of the notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlap or touch each other on any of the chaetigers, or give details about the shape of the notopodial and neuropodial capillary chaetae. +Hartman (1951) +described four prostomial eyes almost completely concealed in the grooves between the prostomial caruncle and palpal bases. They are arranged in a trapezoid with the anterior pair further apart than the posterior pair. However, these were not observed in the +type +material, possibly due to discoloration of the preserved samples over time. + + + +Foster (1971) +gave a description of + +D. uncinata + +based on specimens from +Massachusetts + +, + +Virginia + +, + + +North +Carolina + +, +the Bahamas + +, + +Florida +, +Puerto Rico + +, + +Texas +, +Port Aransas + +, + +Chile +and +California + +. + +However, according to the re-examination of the + +D. uncinata + +specimens from +Florida +, and other material from +Venezuela + +, Panama and California it is probable that Foster’s (1971) collection contains more than one species. Thus, the specimens from Texas and Florida examined by Foster may be + +D. uncinata + +, but the specimens from Massachusetts, + +Virginia + +, + + +North +Carolina + +, +Bahamas + +, Puerto Rico, + +Chile +and +California +should be re-examined in order to verify their identity. + + + +Also, +Johnson (1984) +gave a very general description of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae and structure of chaetae of + +D. uncinata + +and compared his specimens with the description of + +D. uncinata + +by +Foster (1971) +. +Johnson (1984) +concluded that the variability in the number of serrations on anterior parapodial lamellae, the number of chaetigers on which serrations occur, and the presence of bidentate hooded hooks falls within the range discussed by +Foster (1971:76) +for Gulf and Caribbean specimens. Other differences observed between the specimens examined in this study and the description given by +Johnson (1984) +include the latter the noto- and neuropodial lamellae that may overlap laterally, accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 18 +– +28, and neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 20 +– +30. In contrast, the present material examined had ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae not overlapping or touching on any chaetiger, accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 14 +– +16, and neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 25 +– +27. However, these characters could be influenced by the size of the specimens. Another discrepancy is where the sabre chaetae appear (20 +– +30 vs. 2), but this should be confirmed. However, according to the re-examination of +type +and non-type material of + +D. uncinata + +in this paper it is probable that +Johnson´s (1984) +collection contains more than one species and require additional study in order to verify their identity. + + +Light (1978) +gave a description of + +D. uncinata + +based on the specimens from San Francisco Bay, and compared his specimens with the description of + +D. uncinata + +by +Foster (1971) +. +Light (1978) +mentioned that the material from central +California +conforms to the observations of +Foster (1971) +in that their specimens present an extreme variability in the number of serrations seen on the anterior notopodial lamellae and in the number of chaetigers bearing such serrated lamellae, even between individuals from the same locality. However, +Light (1978) +found important morphological differences with the description of +Foster (1971) +; for example, serration on the neuropodial postsetal lamellae serrated were not always found (also not present on specimens from central +California +), the length of caruncle of some specimens reaching middle of chaetiger 1 or anterior margin of chaetiger 2, eyes arranged trapezoidally or as wide crescent, postchaetal notopodial lamellae those of first 1 to 10 chaetigers with a extreme variability of digitiform papillae, conferring to notolamellae a deeply serrated appearance, although occasionally these papillae are absent, postchaetal notopodial lamellae fused to branchiae partially or almost completely, branchiae prominent, long, cirriform or straplike, accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 18 +– +28, neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 16 +– +37, in specimens from central california from chaetiger 30 +– +37. This degree of morphological variation among their specimens, and according to the reexamination of +type +material of + +D. uncinata + +in this paper suggest that Light’s (1978) collection contains more than one species. Thus, the specimens from San Francisco Bay examined by +Light (1978) +should be re-examined in order to verify their identity. + + +Records of + +D. uncinata + +from other localities such as the Mediterranean ( + +Streftaris +et al +. 2005 + +), Cantabrian ( +Ibañez & Viéitez 1972 +), +Trinidad +( +Gobin 1990 +), +Japan +( +Imajima 1990 +) and +Costa Rica +Pacific coast ( +Dean 2009 +), +Chile +( + +Cañete +et al +. 2000 + +; +Castilla & Neill 2009 +) should also be reviewed. + +Dispio remanei +Friedrich, 1956 + +and + +D. schusterae +Friedrich, 1956 + +were considered synonymous with + +D. uncinata + +by +Foster (1971) +. We were unable to examine specimens of these species as the +type +material was lost ( +Fiege & Wehe 2004 +). + + +Ecology. +Sandy beach + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Gulf of Mexico. + +USA +, +Type +locality: +Florida +, +Franklin County +, Alligator Point + +, + +Florida +, and Grand Isle, Lousiana, +Jefferson Parish Barataria Bay + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA4EE85FFF30A300D977FE8A.xml b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA4EE85FFF30A300D977FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e14b628a5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA4EE85FFF30A300D977FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and five new species of Dispio Hartman, 1951 (Spionidae: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific Coast and Caribbean Sea, with a review of the genus + + + +Author + +Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo + + + +Author + +Díaz-Díaz, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.2.1 +0a00d470-cfa7-48f5-9fb3-c11fa79b5f35 +1175-5326 +163174 +C533EE2A-5831-49A2-A4ED-2E7CD94EC663 + + + + + + + +Dispio maroroi +Gibbs, 1971 + + + + + +Figure 3 +A–P + + + + + + +Dispio maroroi + +Gibbs, 1971 +: 166 + + +–167, fig. 11 A–D. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Solomon Islands +: +Komimbo Bay +( + +Holotype + +) + +; Graham Pt. ( +Paratypes +), clean sand at LWM British Museum (Natural History) Registration No. +Holotype +1970.53, +paratype +1970.53 + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dispio mororoi +Gibbs, 1971 + +. Holotype (BMNH-1970.53: A–J; paratype BMNH-1970.54: K–P): (A) anterior region, lateral view right; (B) anterior region, lateral view left; (C) middle region, dorsal view; (D) parapodium of anterior chaetigers; (E) notopodium of middle chaetigers; (F) parapodium of middle chaetigers; (G) neuropodium of anterior chaetigers; (H) parapodium of chaetigers 10–14; (I) parapodium of chaetigers 30–35; (J) notopodium of posterior chaetigers with accessory branchiae; (K) anterior notopodial chaeta of posterior row; (L) anterior notopodial chaeta of anterior row; (M) middle notopodial chaeta of posterior row; (N) hooded hook; (O) neuropodial chaeta of posterior chaetiger; (P) sabre chaetae. CBC= C-shaped double band of cilia. Scale bars: A–I 0.5 mm; mm; J 0.25 mm; K–P 0.03 mm. + + + + +Redescription. +Holotype +incomplete, anterior fragment with 45 chaetigers, +18 mm +long, +2 mm +wide. +Paratype +incomplete, anterior fragment with 86 chatigers, +45 mm +long, +2 mm +wide. Color in alcohol light brown, no other pigmentation present. Prostomium peanut-shaped, pointed anteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +A), posteriorly tapered, with a long, narrow caruncle observed as a longitudinal large nuchal ridge, extending to posterior margin of chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 3 +B). Two pairs of black-brown subdermal eyes, all kidney-shaped in a trapezoidal arrangement. Palps lost. Peristomium short, expanded laterally, partially enveloping prostomium and extending around base of palps forming moderate lateral wings, separated from chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 3 +A–B). + + +Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 1 expanded, bearing 7 digitiform papillae along distal and middle margins ( +Fig. 3 +A); notopodial lamellae on chaetiger 2 with 5 digitiform papillae along distal and middle margins, basal margin entire. Lamellae of chaetiger 3 and following to end of fragment entire, with ruffled distal and middle margins, basal margin rounded ( +Fig. 3 +A); lamellae with ventral edge pointed from chaetiger 22 ( +Fig. 3 +C). Ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae not overlapping or touching on any chaetigers. Notopodial prechaetal lamellae large, oval on anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +D) thereafter increasing in size, rounded, wider on middle and posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +E); all lamellae not basally fused with notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Each segment with a pair of dorsal C-shaped double bands of cilia with a transverse band of cilia between them ( +Fig. 3 +C). Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae visible but small on middle chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + +All neuropodial postchaetal lamellae rounded on chaetigers 1 +– +5 ( +Fig. 3 +A), lamellae rectangular, wider on chaetigers 6 +– +10 ( +Fig. 3 +G); becoming rectangular with a well-developed dorsal edge on chaetigers 10 +– +21 ( +Fig. 3 +H), developing into a pointed upper border from around chaetigers 22 +– +40 ( + +Fig. +3 + +I); subsequent parapodia decreasing in size with triangular upper and lower borders up to end of fragments. Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae large, rounded, wide ( +Fig. 3 +A, G); smaller on middle chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +H), decreasing gradually in size on posterior chaetigers; all lamellae not fused basally with neuropodial postchaetal lamellae. + + +Branchiae present from chaetiger 1, continuing to end of body; all branchiae smooth, long, tapering ( +Fig. 3 +A), touching each other mid-dorsally on middle chaetigers; almost completely fused to notopodial lamellae, branchial tips free, distally pointed in a spear shape on all chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +E), slightly longer than notopodial lamellae ( +Fig. 3 +A, D, E). Each branchia with a dense band of cilia along inner edge ( +Fig. 3 +A, E). Accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 18 +– +20, on posterior side of notopodial base ( +Fig. 3 +J). Each palmate group comprising 6 to 8 lobes, with each lobe containing a vascular loop ( +Fig. 3 +J). + + +Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in a dorsal tuft and a ventral fascicle: dorsal tuft with long, smooth, slender capillaries extending beyond margins of notopodial lamellae, between palps; ventral fascicle arranged in two rows: an anterior row of broad, unilimbated, heavily reticulated, pointed capillaries ( +Fig. 3 +K) and a posterior row of long, slender, alimbated, smooth capillaries ( +Fig. 3 +L), capillaries of posterior row longer than those of anterior row; less numerous than those of dorsal fascicle. Notochaetae of chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers arranged similarly as those of chaetiger 1; posterior chaetigers with an anterior row of broader chaetae and narrower unilimbated, reticulated capillaries ( +Fig. 3 +M); orange-tipped chaetae on several posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 3 +J). Notopodial hooded hooks absent. + + +Neurochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in two rows: an anterior row comprised of stout, slightly reticulated, granulated, unilimbated capillaries, and a posterior row of long, smooth, alimbate capillary chaetae; in addition a ventral tuft of 4–5 slender, shorter, smooth, alimbated capillaries located in position of sabre chaetae. Arrangement of neurochaetae on chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers similar to those of chaetiger 1, except for three additional longer, stouter slightly reticular, granulated, unilimbated sabre chaetae ( +Fig. 3 +P) (longer, stouter from chaetigers 14 +– +15; +15 in +holotype +). Neurochaetae of middle chaetigers arranged in two rows: anterior row comprised of hooded hooks ( +Fig. 3 +N), posterior row of long, smooth, unilimbated, wide capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 3 +O). Unidentate hooded hooks from chaetigers 28 +– +29, 28 in holoype ( +Fig. 3 +N), up to 5 per neuropodium. Hooded hooks opening distally ( +Fig. 3 +N). + +Pygidium lost. + + + +Remarks. +The original description given by +Gibbs (1971) +was brief and also incorrect in a number of aspects (e.g., we did not find any specimens with a small occipital tentacle, two small eyes (possibly the first pair of eyes lost due to discoloration of the preserved samples over time), low and rounded prechaetal lamellae). We reexamined the + +D. mororoi + +holotype +and +paratype +, and the description of this species here agrees somewhat with that of +Gibbs (1971) +, but with differences such as the presence of a long, narrow caruncle with a large longitudinal nuchal ridge, two pairs of eyes, and large oval prechaetal notopodial lamellae on anterior chaetigers. In addition, we provide further information regarding the postchaetal notopodial and neuropodial lamellae along the body, as well as lateral and dorsal organs, which were not noted by +Gibbs (1971) +and few drawings were included. + + + + +Distribution. +Solomon Islands +: Komimbo Bay; Graham Pt., clean sand at LWM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA5AE842FF30A610DC4EF893.xml b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA5AE842FF30A610DC4EF893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f20d17966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA5AE842FF30A610DC4EF893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and five new species of Dispio Hartman, 1951 (Spionidae: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific Coast and Caribbean Sea, with a review of the genus + + + +Author + +Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo + + + +Author + +Díaz-Díaz, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.2.1 +0a00d470-cfa7-48f5-9fb3-c11fa79b5f35 +1175-5326 +163174 +C533EE2A-5831-49A2-A4ED-2E7CD94EC663 + + + + + + + +Dispio longibranchiata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 7 +A–T + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Northeastern Pacific +, +California +, Southern +California +Bight, +San Diego County +, +32º32′00″N +11º07′45″W +, + +7.2 m + +, medium gray sand, +0.8 km +bearing 270ºT (true north) from US-Mexico border monument, +Van Veen +g rab, R / + +V +Velero IV + +Sta. 6422-59, coll. +Allan Hancock Foundation +, + +3 Sept. 1959 + +, id. +Olga Hartman +, + +holotype + +( +LACM +AHF + +POLY +6237 + +) + +; + +same data for + +2 +paratypes + +( +LACM +AHF + +POLY +6237 + +/1). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +incomplete with 57 chaetigers, +15 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide. +Paratypes +incomplete with 33 +– +40 chaetigers, + +9.2 +– +11.5 mm + +long, 1.0 +– +1.1 mm +wide. Color in alcohol off-white, opaque. Body without pigmentation. + + +Prostomium rectangular-shaped, widest in eye region, slightly truncated anteriorly with short distal conical tip ( +Fig. 7 +A), posteriorly tapered, with a short, blunt caruncle, and swollen along posterior margin, extending to middle of chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 7 +A–B). Two pairs of black subdermal eyes, one pair of small, lateral kidney-shaped eyes, one pair of rounded, medial eyes ( +Fig. 7 +A–B); all eyes in nearly a straight line between base of palps. Palps long ( +Fig. 7 +B), extending to chaetiger 10; palps with single band of tranverse rows of cilia on one side of ventral ciliated groove, sheath palpal large, smooth ( +Fig. 7 +B); palps lost in +holotype +. Peristomium short, expanded laterally, partially enveloping prostomium and extending around base of palps, forming short lateral wings ( +Fig. 7 +A), separated from chaetiger 1. + + +All notopodial postchaetal lamellae slender, long, almost completely fused with branchiae except for free pointed tips ( +Fig. 7 +C) on anterior chaetigers, partially fused on middle and posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 7 +D); notopodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger 1 shifted dorsally. Lamellae of chaetiger 1 bearing 1 +– +3/2 +– +5 (1 left, 2 right in +holotype +) digitiform lobes along distal margin, basal margin rounded ( +Fig. 7 +A); notopodial lamellae of chaetigers 2 +– +20 entire, narrow, long, slightly ruffled on distal and middle margins, basal margin rounded ( +Fig. 7 +A, C, E); subsequent lamellae entire, not ruffled ( +Fig. 7 +F), margin of lamellae becoming triangular, short, slender on chaetiger 21; middle lobe becoming wider with long, pointed ventral edge around chaetiger 30 ( +Fig. 7 +D); subsequent parapodia decreasing gradually in size. Ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae not overlapping or touching on any chaetigers examined. All notopodial prechaetal lamellae big, oval ( +Fig. 7 +B–C), becoming elongated ( +Fig. 7 +G), and decreasing gradually in size around chaetiger 45; not basally fused with notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Each segment with a pair of dorsal C-shaped double bands of cilia with a transverse band of cilia between them ( +Fig. 7 +D). Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae visible but small on middle chaetigers. + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 1 triangular, shifted to dorsal side ( +Fig. 7 +H); neuropodial lamellae of chaetigers 2–3 subtriangular, with dorsal edge most developed ( +Fig. 7 +H); lamellae of chaetigers 4–12 rounded, wider ( +Fig. 7 +E, I); becoming rectangular with well-developed dorsal edge on chaetigers 13–36 ( +Fig. 7 +J), these forming a pointed upper border from around chaetigers 30–36 ( +Fig. 7 +K); subsequent parapodia decreasing in size with triangular upper and lower borders up to end of fragments. Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae small, rounded, wide; smaller in middle region ( +Fig. 7 +J) and decreasing gradually in size on posterior chaetigers, all lamellae not basally fused with neuropodial postchaetal lamellae. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Dispio longibranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype (LACM AHF POLY 6237: A, F, H–J; paratype LACM AHF POLY 6237/1: B–E, G, K–T): (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) anterior region with palps, dorso-lateral view paratype; (C) notopodium of anterior chaetigers; (D) posterior region, dorso-lateral view; (E) parapodium of chaetiger 7; (F) parapodium of middle chaetiger; (G) posterior postchaetal lamellae and chaeta; (H) anterior region, lateral view; (I) parapodium of chaetigers 5–12; (J) parapodium of middle chaetigers; (K) neuropodium of chaetiger 49 with unidentate hooded hooks and sabre chaetae; (L) parapodium of posterior chaetigers; (M) anterior notopodial chaeta of dorsal tuft; (N) anterior notopodial chaeta of anterior row; (O) anterior notopodial chaeta of posterior row; (P) middle notopodial chaeta of anterior row; (Q) posterior notopodial chaeta of dorsal tuft; (R) anterior neuropodial chaeta of anterior row; (S) anterior neuropodial chaeta of posterior row; (T) anterior chaeta in position of sabre chaeta. CBC= C-shaped double band of cilia. Scale bars: A, C, D, F, H–J, L 1.0 mm; B 1.5 mm; E, G, K M–T 0.05 mm. + + + +Branchiae present from chaetiger 1, continuing to end of body; all branchiae tapered, smooth, long, overlapping each other on anterior and middle chaetigers ( +Fig. 7 +A, C–D), almost completely fused to notopodial lamellae; branchial tips free, distally pointed on all chaetigers and longer than notopodial lamellae ( +Fig. 7 +A, C–D). Each branchiae with a dense band of cilia along inner edge. Accessory branchiae present from chaetiger 12, initially as a simple long digitate lobe that arises from dorsolateral side of body behind notopodial base; number of lobes increasing gradually to 2 or 5 on middle and posterior chaetigers, arranged in 1 or 2 rows (4 or +5 in +anterior row, 2 or +3 in +posterior row) palmate-shaped ( +Fig. 7 +L). + + +Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in dorsal tuft and ventral fascicle; dorsal tuft with 20–30 long, smooth, alimbated, slender capillaries extending beyond margins of notopodial lamellae, between palps; ventral fascicle arranged in two rows, both rows with slender, alimbated, smooth capillaries; capillaries on posterior row longer than those of anterior row; less numerous than those of dorsal fascicle. Notochaetae of chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers arranged in three groups: capillaries of dorsal tuft long, pointed, slender, smooth, unilimbated, slightly striated ( +Fig. 7 +M); anterior row with stout, heavily reticulated, granulated, bilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 7 +N), posterior row with slender, long, pointed, smooth, bilimbated capillary chaetae, slightly striated basally ( +Fig. 7 +O), longer than those in anterior row; anterior chaetae on middle chaetigers with same structure, except notochaetae of anterior row slightly reticular, granulated, alimbated, and dorsal tuft with smooth, slender, unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 7 +P). Notopodial hooded hooks absent. + + +Neurochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in two rows: an anterior row comprised of slender, slightly reticulated, granulated, unilimbate capillaries, and a posterior row of pointed, smooth, unilimbated, slender capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 7 +S), anterior capillaries shorter than posterior ones; in addition, a ventral tuft of 3–4 slender, shorter, smooth, unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 7 +Q) located in position of sabre chaetae; neurochaetae on chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers similar to those on chaetiger 1, except that anterior row bears stout, heavily reticulated capillaries ( +Fig. 7 +R), ventral tuft with 2 +– +3 longer, stouter heavily reticulated, granulated, unilimbated sabre chaetae ( +Fig. 7 +K); sabre chaetae from chaetiger 11 longer and stouter; on middle chaetigers in two rows: anterior row comprised of hooded hooks, posterior row of long, smooth, unilimbated wide capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 7 +K, T). Unidentate hooded hooks from chaetigers 22 +– +24 ( +24 in +holotype +) ( +Fig. 7 +K), 5 +– +7 present per neuropodium, accompanied by very slender, small, smooth, unilimbated capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 7 +T). Hooded hooks open distally, shaft almost straight ( +Fig. 7 +K). + +Pygidium lost. + + + +Remarks. +For differences between + +Dispio longibranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +, see remarks in + +D. anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + + +D. longibranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +D. uncinata + +and + +D. maroroi + +in having the first notopodial postchaetal lamellae with digitiform papillae. + +D. longibranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +is also similar to + +D. uncinata + +in that the notopodial and neuropodial lamellae do not overlap or touch each other; it is also similar to + +D. maroroi + +in having entire notopodial postchaetal lamellae with ruffled margins on chaetigers 3 +– +11. However, + +D. longibranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from +type +material of + +D. uncinata + +and + +D. maroroi + +in that the former has a rectangular-shaped prostomium that is widest in the eye region, slightly truncated anteriorly with a short distal conical tip, a shorter, blunt caruncle, swollen along the posterior margin, shorter peristomium and lateral wings, triangular anterior neuropodial lamellae on chaetigers 1 +– +3, accessory branchiae from chaetigers 12, notopodial lamellae and branchiae overlapping, chaetiger 1 notochaetae with alimbated, smooth capillaries in both rows, and notochaetae on chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers with unilimbated capillaries in the posterior row; with, + +D. longibranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +can also be distinguished from + +D. maroroi + +in that the former has neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 22 +– +24. Further differences between this new species and the other species examined are provided in the key and +Table 1 +. + + +Ecology. +7.2 m +, medium-grained gray sand. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Northeastern Pacific +, +California +, Southern +California +Bight, +San Diego County + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin +longi +meaning long and refers to the very long branchiae that overlap each other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA5CE84AFF30A337DC35F9BB.xml b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA5CE84AFF30A337DC35F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28bd6e1764c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/87/CA1187ADCA5CE84AFF30A337DC35F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1073 @@ + + + +Redescription of two species and five new species of Dispio Hartman, 1951 (Spionidae: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific Coast and Caribbean Sea, with a review of the genus + + + +Author + +Delgado-Blas, Víctor Hugo + + + +Author + +Díaz-Díaz, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.2.1 +0a00d470-cfa7-48f5-9fb3-c11fa79b5f35 +1175-5326 +163174 +C533EE2A-5831-49A2-A4ED-2E7CD94EC663 + + + + + + + +Dispio panamensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 8 +A–Z + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +North Pacific +, +Panama +, +Naos Island +, +Punta Culebra +, +08º54′47″N +, +79º31′46″W +, sandy beach, quartz sand (80% fine, 19% medium sand, 1% shell fragments), + +0.1 m + +2 quadrat, +5 cm +deep, 500 µm sieve. +Sta. +NIB, coll. +Deborah M. +Dexter, + +30 June 1969 + +, id. +Olga Hartman +, + +holotype + +( +LACM-AHF + +POLY +6233 + +) and + +paratype + +( +LACM-AHF + +POLY +6233 + +/1). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +incomplete, 16.0 mm long, consisting with 43 chaetigers, +1.9 mm +wide. +Paratype +incomplete 10.0 mm long, with 37 chaetigers, 1.0 mm wide. Color in alcohol light brown, no other pigmentation present. + + +Prostomium wedge-shaped, widest subterminally, sharply pointed anteriorly, prostomial tip transparent ( +Fig. 8 +A), posteriorly tapered, with a short caruncle extending to middle of chaetiger 1, slightly constricted to form a narrow, longitudinal nuchal ridge ( +Fig. 8 +A, B). Two pairs of small, black, subdermal, kidney-shaped eyes, all eyes arranged in a trapezoid between bases of palps ( +Fig. 8 +C); or eyes absent ( +holotype +) ( +Fig. 8 +A). Palps lost. Peristomium long ( +Fig. 8 +A–C), expanded laterally, partially enveloping prostomium and extending around base of palps, forming moderate lateral wings ( +Fig. 8 +A–C), separated from chaetiger 1. + + +All notopodial postchaetal lamellae almost completely fused to branchiae, but with free and pointed tips. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 1–2 shifted dorsally and deeply serrated ( +Fig. 8 +C). Lamellae of chaetiger 1 bearing 5–8 digitiform lobes along margin (arranged in pairs) ( +Fig. 8 +C); notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 2 with 5–7 digitiform lobes along middle and distal margins (comb-shaped) ( +Fig. 8 +C) basal margin wider and rounded; lamellae of chaetiger 3 with 2–3 digitiform papillae at distal end; lamellae with ruffled margin below papillae, basal margin rounded ( +Fig. 8 +B, D); lamellae of subsequent chaetigers with ruffled distal margin, basal margin large, wider, rounded ( +Fig. 8 +E) ( +holotype +: chaetigers 5 (right), 7 (left) with 1–3 small digitiform papillae at distal end; lamellae with ruffled margin below papillae, basal margin rounded); around chaetigers 7–11 margin ruffled giving lamellae bilobed appearance ( +Fig. 8 +F); and to end of fragment becoming notched ( +Fig. 8 +G) between distal and middle margins; basal margin large, wider, rounded, distal lobe with pointed tip; around chaetigers 28– 30 ventral edge (lobe) of lamellae gradually becoming triangular ( +Fig. 8 +H); ventral edge pointed on chaetigers 27– 42 ( +42 in +holotype +) ( +Fig. 8 +H–J). Ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlapping from chaetigers 4–7 ( +4 in +holotype +) ( +Fig. 8 +E–F) to end of fragments ( +Fig. 8 +J). Notopodial prechaetal lamellae larger, oval on chaetigers 1–10 ( +Fig. 8 +B, F–H), subsequently decreasing in size and becoming rounded on middle and posterior chaetigers ( + +Fig. +8 + +I–J); not basally fused with notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Each segment with a pair of dorsal C-shaped double bands of cilia with a transverse band of cilia between them ( +Fig. 8 +K). Lateral organs between notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae absent. + + +Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 1–2 serrated, shifted to dorsal side; neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 1 with 4/2 ( +4 in +holotype +) digitiform lobes along margin ( +Fig. 8 +B); neuropodial lamellae of chaetigers 2 with 5/2–0/2 (holotype- +paratype +, respectively) digitiform lobes ( +Fig. 8 +B, E); chaetiger 3 with 0–1 ( +1 in +holotype +) digitiform lobes ( +Fig. 8 +B, D–E); lamellae of chaetigers 4–6 smooth and rounded ( +Fig. 8 +E); subsequent lamellae becoming wider, rectangular, with rounded edges from chaetigers 7–12 ( +Fig. 8 +F), subsequently becoming much wider with dorsal lobe rounded ( +Fig. 8 +G) forming blunt, elongated upper border ( +Fig. 8 +H) from around chaetigers 27–31 ( +31 in +holotype +), a pointed upper border on chaetiger 38 ( + +Fig. +8 + +I), and then blunt again up to end of fragments ( +Fig. 8 +J). Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae moderate, rounded on anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 8 +B), larger, oval on middle chaetigers ( +Fig. 8 +F), progressively decreasing in size on subsequent chaetigers ( + +Fig. +8 + +I–J); all lamellae not basally fused with neuropodial postchaetal lamellae. + + +Branchiae present from chaetiger 1, continuing to end of fragments; all branchiae long, smooth, tapered ( +Fig. 8 +F–G), overlapping each other on anterior chaetigers; almost completely fused to notopodial postchaetal lamellae; branchial tips free, distally pointed on anterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 8 +B, F–G); distal inner edge bulky giving appearance of a spearhead ( +Fig. 8 +F, G, K) on middle and posterior fragments; branchiae longer than notopodial lamellae ( +Fig. 8 +F, K). Each branchia with a dense band of cilia along inner edge ( +Fig. 8 +G, K). Accessory branchiae present from chaetigers 9/ +14 in +the +holotype +and 8/ +9 in +the +paratype +, initially as a simple long digitate lobe that arises from dorsolateral side of body behind notopodial base; number of lobes gradually increasing to 5 or +6 in +posterior chaetigers, arranged in one row (palmate-shaped) ( + +Fig. +8 + +I). + + +Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in a dorsal tuft and a ventral fascicle; dorsal tuft with 40–50 long, slender, smooth, alimbate capillaries extending beyond margins of notopodial lamellae ( +Fig. 8 +A–B) between palps; ventral fascicle arranged in two rows: an anterior row of short, wider unilimbated, slightly granulated, pointed capillaries ( +Fig. 8 +L), and a posterior row of slender, smooth, unilimbated, capillaries, longer than those of first row; less numerous than those of dorsal fascicle. Notochaetae of chaetiger 2 arranged in same manner as on chaetiger 1, except that dorsal tuft has only about 5, shorter, pointed, unilimbated dorsal capillaries, capillaries in anterior row +Characters +Prostomial shape; NoPoL: A. B. C. D. E.: Notopođial anđ AnNePoL: A. B. NePoL becoming the Branchial structure caruncle 1. Chaet. 1 neuropođial Smooth margin, shapeđ: pointeđ upper borđer a. Overlapping each + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Dispio panamensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype (LACM-AHF POLY -6233; A, B, D–Z; paratype LACM-AHF POLY -6233/ 1): C): (A) anterior region, dorsal view; (B) anterior region, lateral view; (C) anterior region, dorsal view; (D) parapodium of chaetiger 3; (E) parapodium of chaetigers 1–6; (F) parapodium of chaetigers 7–14; (G) parapodium of chaetiger 32; (H) parapodium of chaetigers 27–31; (I) parapodium of chaetiger 38; (J) parapodium of posterior chaetiger; (K) middle segment, dorsal view; (L) notopodial chaeta of anterior row on chaetiger 1; (M) notopodial chaeta of anterior row on chaetiger 2; (N) notopodial chaeta of anterior row on chaetiger 7; (O) notopodial chaeta of posterior row on chaetiger 32; (P) posterior notopodial chaeta of anterior row; (Q) posterior notopodial chaeta of posterior row; (R) dorsal tuft chaetae of notopodial chaeta on posterior chaetiger; (S) anterior neuropodial chaeta of anterior row; (T) anterior neuropodial chaeta of posterior row; (U) ventral chaeta located in the position of the sabre chaeta of anterior chaetiger; (V, V’) anterior neuropodial chaeta of anterior row (dorsal position, ventral position); (W) sabre chaeta of chaetiger 32; (X) neuropodial hooded hook; (Y) neuropodial chaeta of posterior row on chaetiger 32; (Z) posterior neuropodial chaeta. CBC= C-shaped double band of cilia. Scale bars: A–H 1.0 mm; I–J 0.2 mm; K–M 0.5 mm; N–R, V–Z 0.01 mm; S–U 0.005 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Some taxonomic characteristics of + +Dispio + +species. NoPoL= Notopođial postchaetal lamellae; AnNePoL= Anterior neuropođial postchaetal lamellae; NePoL= Neuropođial postchaetal lamellae; A. Serrateđ (No. papillae), B. Entire with ruffleđ margin, C. Entire smooth, D. With a notch, E. Appearance bilobeđ, “?” đenotes absence of information. + + +2. Chaet. 2 lamellae with 1. Chaet. 1 from Chaetigers: other on anterior +3. Chaet. 3 eđges overlapping 2. Chaet. 2 chaetigers +4. Chaet. 4 or touching 3. Chaet. 3 b. Fuseđ to notopođial +5. Chaet. 5 4. Chaet. 4 lamellae +6. Chaet. 6 5. Chaet. 5 c. Branchial tip shape +7. Chaet. 7 +8. Chaet. 8 +9. Chaet. 9 +10. Chaet. 10 +11. Chaet. 11 + +. + +uncinata +Hartman + +, Spinđle-shapeđ, pointeđ 1. A (5 +– +6) No 1. A (5) Arounđ 31 a. No 10. C + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1951 anteriorly with curveđ tip 2. A (5 +– +8) +2. A (4)b. Partially
đistally, with a pair of 3. A (1), B lateral emarginations; 4. B narrow anđ long 5. B 6. B3. A (4) 4. B, rounđeđ 5. B, rounđeđc. Distally pointeđ on all chaetigers
7. B 8. B 9. B
+ + +11. C +……continued on the next page +Characters +Prostomial shape; NoPoL: A. B. C. D. E.: Notopođial anđ AnNePoL: A. B. NePoL becoming the Branchial structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. magnus +(Day, 1955) Fusiform + +, bluntly 1. B +Overlapping on 1. B, rounđeđ?a. No
pointeđ anteriorly; 2. B narrow anđ long 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. Bposterior chaetigers 2. B, rounđeđ 3. B, rounđeđ 4. B, rounđeđ 5. B, rounđeđb. Completely on anterior chaetigers, with free tips on posterior ones c. Distally blunteđ on
7. B 8. B 9. B 10. Banterior chaetigers
11. B
+ +D. maroroi +Gibbs, 1971 + +Peanut-shapeđ, pointeđ 1. A (7) anteriorly; long, narrow, 2. A (5) + +No 1. B, rounđeđ 20 +– +40 2. B, rounđeđ +a. Yes, touching on miđđle chaetigers
large 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B3. B, rounđeđ 4. B, rounđeđ 5. B, rounđeđb. Partially c. Distally pointeđ in spear-shape on all chaetigers
7. B 8. B 9. B
10. B 11. B
+ + + +TABLE 1. +(Continueđ) + + +caruncle 1. Chaet. 1 neuropođial Smooth margin, shapeđ: pointeđ upper borđer a. Overlapping each 2. Chaet. 2 lamellae with 1. Chaet. 1 from Chaetigers: other on anterior 3. Chaet. 3 eđges overlapping 2. Chaet. 2 chaetigers 9. C + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4. Chaet. 4 5. Chaet. 5 6. Chaet. 6 7. Chaet. 7 8. Chaet. 8 9. Chaet. 9 10. Chaet. 10 11. Chaet. 11or touching3. Chaet. 3 b. Fuseđ to notopođial 4. Chaet. 4 lamellae 5. Chaet. 5 c. Branchial tip shape
+ +D. glabrilamellata +Fusiform + +, sharply 1. C Blake & Kuđenov, 1978 pointeđ anteriorly; long 2.C anđ narrow 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C +No +1. B, rounđeđ? +– +35 (Fig. 10đ, Blake & a.? 2. B, subrectangular Kuđenov, 1978) b. Partially 3. B, subrectangular c. Distally pointeđ on 4. B, subrectangular all chaetigers 5. B, subrectangular +
9. C 10. C
11. C
+ +D. brachychaeta +Blake, Fusiform + +, pointeđ 1. C 1983 anteriorly; short 2.C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C +No +1. B, rounđeđ? +– +70 (Fig 5C, Blake, a.? 2. B, rounđeđ 1983) b. Completely in 3. B, rounđeđ anterior chaetigers, free 4. B, rounđeđ on chaet. 20 5. B, rounđeđ c. Distally blunteđ on posterior chaetigers +
+ +10. C +11. C + + +oculata +Imajima, Fusiform + +, sharply 1. C, slenđer Overlapping on 1. B, rounđeđ? +– +40 enlargeđ ( + +Fig. +3 + +g, a.? + + +pointeđ anteriorly; long 2. C, with obtuse tips posterior chaetigers 2. B, rounđeđ +Imajima, 1990 +) b. Completely, forming + + +anđ blunt 3. C, strap-like 3. B, rounđeđ strap-like structure; free 4. C 4. B, rounđeđ from chaet. 36 +– +38 5. C 5. B, rounđeđ c. Distal tips club- 6. C shapeđ, granulateđ on 7. C miđđle anđ posterior 8. C chaetigers 9. C + +10. C +11. C + +……continued on the next page +Characters +Prostomial shape; NoPoL: A. B. C. D. E.: Notopođial anđ AnNePoL: A. B. NePoL becoming the Branchial structure caruncle 1. Chaet. 1 neuropođial Smooth margin, shapeđ: pointeđ upper borđer a. Overlapping each + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continueđ) + + +2. Chaet. 2 lamellae with 1. Chaet. 1 from Chaetigers: other on anterior +3. Chaet. 3 eđges overlapping 2. Chaet. 2 chaetigers +4. Chaet. 4 or touching 3. Chaet. 3 b. Fuseđ to notopođial +5. Chaet. 5 4. Chaet. 4 lamellae +6. Chaet. 6 5. Chaet. 5 c. Branchial tip shape +7. Chaet. 7 +8. Chaet. 8 +9. Chaet. 9 +10. Chaet. 10 +11. Chaet. 11 + +. + +latilamella +Williams, Ovoiđ + +shapeđ, pointeđ 1. A, spoon-shapeđ (2 +– +8) No 1. B, rounđeđ 30 +– +33 ( +Fig. 5 +H, a. No 2007 anteriorly; short anđ 2. A (?) 2. B, rounđeđ +Williams, 2007 +) b. Partially + +blunt 3. A (?) 3. B, rounđeđ c. Distally pointeđ on +4. A (?) 4. B, rounđeđ all chaetigers +5. A (?) 5. B, rounđeđ +6. A (?) +7. A (?) +8. A (?) +9. A (?) +10. A (?) +11. A (?) +12. A (?) +13. A (?) + +. + +anauncinata + +sp nov. Peanut-shapeđ, pointeđ 1. A (2 +– +6/1 +– +5) Overlapping on 1. A (2/1) 37 +– +39 a. No anteriorly; short anđ 2. A (1 +– +3/0 +– +2) miđđle anđ 2. A (1) b. Partially blunt 3. B posterior chaetigers 3. B. rounđeđ c. Distally pointeđ on + +4. B 4. B. rounđeđ all chaetigers +5. B 5. B. rounđeđ +6. B +7. B +8. B +9. B +10. B +11. B + +. + +bescanzae + +sp nov. Hourglass-shapeđ, 1. A (4 +– +9) Overlapping on 1. A (3 +– +5) 29 +– +40 a. No bluntly pointeđ 2. A (8 +– +11) posterior chaetigers 2. A (3 +– +5) b. Partially anteriorly; long anđ 3. A (8 +– +10) 3. A (3 +– +5) c. Distally pointeđ on triangular 4. A (8 +– +10) 4. A (4), B, rounđeđ all chaetigers + +5. A (8-10) 5. B, rounđeđ + +6. A (8 +– +10) + + +7. A (1 +– +8) + +8. A (5), B +9. A (5), B +10. A (5), B +11. B +12. B + +……continued on the next page +Characters +Prostomial shape; NoPoL: A. B. C. D. E.: Notopođial anđ AnNePoL: A. B. NePoL becoming the Branchial structure + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continueđ) + + +caruncle 1. Chaet. 1 neuropođial Smooth margin, shapeđ: pointeđ upper borđer a. Overlapping each 2. Chaet. 2 lamellae with 1. Chaet. 1 from Chaetigers: other on anterior 3. Chaet. 3 eđges overlapping 2. Chaet. 2 chaetigers 4. Chaet. 4 or touching 3. Chaet. 3 b. Fuseđ to notopođial 5. Chaet. 5 4. Chaet. 4 lamellae 6. Chaet. 6 5. Chaet. 5 c. Branchial tip shape 7. Chaet. 7 +8. Chaet. 8 +9. Chaet. 9 +10. Chaet. 10 +11. Chaet. 11 + + +lenislamellata + +sp. Peanut-shapeđ, sharply 1. C No 1. B, triangular 30 +– +34 a. Yes, after chaet. 3 + +. pointeđ anteriorly; short, 2. C 2. B, subtriangular b. Partially +narrow, large 3. C 3. B, rounđeđ c. Distally pointeđ on 4. C 4. B, rounđeđ all chaetigers, 5. C 5. B, rounđeđ 6. C +7. C +8. C +9. C +10. C +11. C + + +longibranchiata + +sp Rectangular-shapeđ, with 1. A (1 +– +3/2 +– +5) No 1. B, triangular 30 +– +36 a. Yes, also on miđđle + +. a short, đistal conical tip; 2. B 2. B, subtriangular chaetigers +short, blunt anđ swollen 3. B 3. B, subtriangular b. Partially 4. B 4. B, rounđeđ c. Distally pointeđ on 5. B 5. B, rounđeđ all chaetigers 6. B +7. B +8. B +9. B +10. B +11. B +all narrow + + +panamensis + +sp. nov. +Weđge-shapeđ, sharply 1. A (5 +– +8) Overlapping on 1. A (4/2) 27 +– +38 a. Yes + + +pointeđ anteriorly; short, 2. A (5 +– +7) anterior anđ miđđle 2. A (5/2 +– +0/2) b. Partially + + +narrow, slightly 3. A (2 +– +3) chaetigers 3. A (0 +– +1) c. Distal inner eđge + +constricteđ 4. B 4. B bulky giving the 5. B, A (right: 1) 5. B appearance of 6. B 6. B spearheađ on miđđle 7. B, A (left: 3) anđ posterior fragments 8. E +9. E +10. E +11. E + +……continued on the next page +wider unilimbated, pointed, reticulated, and slightly striated in basal region of shaft ( +Fig. 8 +M), capillaries in posterior row smooth, pointed, unilimbated; capillaries less numerous in tuft than in rows. Arrangement of chaetae on subsequent chaetigers is similar to that of chaetiger 2, with dorsal tuft chaetae decreasing gradually in size and number (2 or 3 at most) up to about chaetiger 13, chaetae of anterior row wider, unilimbated, limbation decreases halfway up shaft ( +Fig. 8 +N), capillaries in posterior row long, smooth, unilimbate in middle and at distal end ( +Fig. 8 +O); posterior notochaetae arranged similarly in anterior and middle chaetigers, except that chaetae in anterior row wider, reticulated, and less unilimbated (with reduced limbation) ( +Fig. 8 +P), and in posterior row, slender, smooth, wider, longer, unilimbated ( +Fig. 8 +Q); dorsal chaetae smooth, long, alimbate distally with long, pointed tips ( +Fig. 8 +R). Notopodial hooded hooks absent. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 1. +(Continueđ) +Characters +Accessory branchial pairs a. Begin on chaetigers: b. No. of lobesNotochaetae of chaetiger 1 a. Anterior row b. Posterior rowVentral chaetae locateđ in the position of the sabre chaetae of chaet. 2 anđ subsequent chaetigersNeuropođial hoođeđ hooks a. Begin on chaetigers: b. Main hoođPygiđium
+ +D. uncinata +Hartman, 1951 + + +a. 14 +– +16 b. 6 +– +8 +a. Stout heavily reticulateđ, granulateđ, bilimbateđ capillaries b. Granulateđ, alimbateđ capillary +2 +– +3 capillaries longer, stout, heavily reticulateđ, granulateđ, alimbateđ, all chaetae with long pointeđ tips + +a. 25 +– +27 b. Distally entire, the hoođ extenđs đistally up to, or slightly beyonđ, the apex +Tapers građually to a short, narrow collar with a slight miđđorsal notch anđ a posterior aperture; without flange or cirrus
+ +D. magnus +(Day, 1955) + + +D. maroroi +Gibbs, 1971 + + +D. +glabrilamellata +Blake & Kuđenov, 1978 + + +Absent a. 18 +– +20 b. 6 +– +8 a. 23 b. 4 +– +6 +a.?, granulateđ, bilimbateđ capillaries b. Granulateđ bilimbateđ capillary a. Heavily reticulateđ, unilimbateđ, pointeđ capillaries b. Smooth, alimbateđ capillaries a. Reticulateđ capillaries b. Smooth capillaries +Smooth, but becoming granulateđ, unilimbateđ on chaetiger 14 3 longer, stouter slightly reticular, granulateđ, unilimbateđ Smooth from chaet. 9 +– +11, but becoming thicker anđ transversely barređ from arounđ chaet. 25 + +a. 44 b. Distally open a. 28 +– +29 b. Distally open a. 22 +– +26 b. Distally open +No anal cirri??
+ +D. +brachychaeta +Blake, 1983 + +Absenta. Heavily granulateđ, reticulateđ, unilimbateđ capillaries b. Smooth capillaries +4 +– +6 unilimbate, granulateđ at đistal enđ of shaft +a. 32 b. Hooks with tight hoođs, frequently peeling off from shaft?
+ +D. +oculata +Imajima, 1990 + + +D. +latilamella +Williams, 2007 + + +Absent a. 19 b. 1 +– +6 +a.? b.? a.? b.?Elongate, curveđ, limbation wiđe, heavily reticulateđ anđ granulateđ c. 2H3,? +a. 27 +– +33 b. Open a. 19 b. Open +? Ređuceđ, with small papillae on ventral surface
+ +D. anauncinata + +sp nov. + +a. 11 +– +21 b. 1 +– +5 +a. Smooth, alimbateđ capillaries b. Smooth, alimbateđ capillaries +2 +– +3 longer, stouter heavily reticulateđ, granulateđ, unilimbateđ capillaries + +a. 17 +– +25 b. Distally open, the shaft almost straight +Miđventral flap (đarkbrown pigment), anđ two pairs of long cirri.
+ +D. bescanzae + +sp nov. + +D. lenislamellata + +sp. nov. + +a. 13 +– +30 b. 1 +– +7 a. 11 +– +21 b. 3 +– +5 +a. Stout mođerate reticulateđ, granulateđ, unilimbateđ capillaries b. Smooth, alimbateđ capillary a. Slightly reticulateđ, granulateđ, slenđer, unilimbateđ capillary b. Smooth, unilimbateđ capillary +Long, reticulateđ, slightly granulateđ, alimbateđ capillaries; except on chaet. 10 +– +15, where longer, stouter, heavily reticulateđ 2 longer, stouter, heavily reticulateđ, granulateđ, slightly unilimbateđ capillaries + +a. 22 +– +27 b. Distally entire, the hoođ extenđs đistally up to, or slightly beyonđ the apex a. 15 +– +21 b. Distally entire, hoođ extenđs đistally +Miđventral flap anđ a pair of long cirri Miđventral flap anđ a pair of cirri
+ +D. longibranchiata + +sp nov. + +a. 12 b. 2 +– +5 +a. Smooth, slenđer, alimbateđ capillaries b. Smooth, alimbateđ capillaries2-3 longer, stouter heavily reticulateđ, granulateđ, unilimbateđ capillaries +a. 22 +– +24 b. Distally open +?
+ +D. panamensis + +sp. nov. + +a. 9/14H8/9 b. 5 +– +6 +a. Slightly granulateđ, unilimbateđ, pointeđ capillaries b. Smooth, unilimbateđ capillary +6 short, slenđer, reticulateđ, granulateđ, unilimbateđ capillaries, except on chaet. 11 +– +12 where longer, stouter, pointeđ, unilimbateđ + +a. 21 +– +32 b. Open đistally open +?
+ + +Neurochaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in two rows of about 20 slender chaetae: anterior row comprised of slightly granulated, reticulated, unilimbate capillaries ( +Fig. 8 +S), and posterior row of long, pointed, smooth, slightly unilimbate capillary chaetae ( +Fig. 8 +T), anterior capillaries shorter than posterior ones; in addition, a ventral tuft of four slender, shorter, smooth, pointed, slightly unilimbated capillaries ( +Fig. 8 +U) located in position of sabre chaetae; arrangement of neurochaetae on chaetiger 2 and subsequent chaetigers similar to that of chaetiger 1, except that capillaries in anterior row stout, heavily granulated, reticulated, unilimbate (dorsal capillaries with wider sheaths ( + +Fig. +8 + +V) than ventral ones ( + +Fig. +8 + +V ′), ventral capillaries less reticulated and striated in base of shaft ( + +Fig. +8 + +V ′), and those in posterior row long, smooth, slightly unilimbate capillary chaetae; ventral tuft with six short, slender, reticulated, granulated, unilimbated sabre chaetae; chaetae longer, stouter, heavily reticulated, granulated, pointed, unilimbated from chaetigers 11–12, ( +Fig. 8 +W), decreasing in number to 2–3 chaetae per fascicle. Unidentate neuropodial hooded hooks ( + +Fig. +8 + +X) replacing anterior row of capillary neurochaetae from chaetigers 21–32, up to eight per neuropodium, posterior row slightly granulated, wider, unilimbated, shaft striated basally ( +Fig. 8 +Y); on posterior chaetigers, posterior row with smooth, bilimbated, slender chaetae slightly striated along shaft ( +Fig. 8 +Z). Hooded hooks opened distally, slightly curved ( + +Fig. +8 + +X). + +Pygidium lost. + + + +Remarks. + +Dispio panamensis + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +D. uncinata + +in that the lengths of the peristomium and lateral wings are the same, and the first three notopodial and neuropodial lamellae are deeply serrated with digitiform papillae. + +Dispio panamensis + + +sp. nov. + +is also similar to + +D. anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +, in having the first two notopodial and neuropodial lamellae deeply serrated with digitiform papillae. However, + +D. panamensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +D. uncinata + +in that the former has a wedge-shaped prostomium that is widest subterminally, sharply pointed anteriorly and without a pair of lateral emarginations; a shorter caruncle, a longer peristomium, the notopodial lamellae of chaetiger 8 and subsequent chaetigers have a bilobed appearance, the branchiae overlap each other on anterior chaetigers, the branchial tips have a bulky distal inner edge giving the appearance of a spearhead on the middle and posterior fragments, and other differences are provided in the +Table 1 +and key. For differences between + +D. panamensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. anauncinata + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D +. +bescanzae + + +sp. nov. + +see remarks of + +D. anauncinata + +and + +D +. +bescanzae + + +sp. nov. + +The differences between this new species and the other species examined in this study are provided in the key and +Table 1 +. + + +Ecology. +Sandy beach, quartz sand (80% fine, 19% medium sand, 1% shell fragments). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +North Pacific +, +Naos Island +, +Punta Culebra +, +Panama +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the country of + +Panamá + +and the suffix indicates that it is found in that region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/9B/CA119BC729FEFFAEC39252B82BF98D8F.xml b/data/CA/11/9B/CA119BC729FEFFAEC39252B82BF98D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6499b631aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/9B/CA119BC729FEFFAEC39252B82BF98D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Hinrich +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA +chalcopis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Venancio Lopes +Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste + + + +Author + +Ceballos, Jester +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Freed, Paul +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Lester, Barbara +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. +Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Trainor, Colin R. +School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Caitlin +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark +West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-06-20 + + +109 + + +19 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 +1313-2970-109-19 +FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8 +577024 + + + + +Genus +Fejervarya +Fig. 4 + + + +Common names. +(E) Rice Paddy Frogs. (T) Manduku natar (manduku = frog, natar = rice paddy). + + +Identification. + +Rice paddy frogs ( +Fig. 4 +) are the most common amphibians found in regions with rice agriculture. They may grow to over 60 mm in snout-vent length and can usually be recognized by their fairly stout body shape, brownish to gray-green coloration, shiny moist skin with ill-defined dorsal and lateral patterns, and warts scattered irregularly or in rows along the back (e.g., +Fig. 4B +). + + + +Collection and natural history. + +As the name suggests, rice paddy frogs are commonly found in rice paddies where they perch at the +water's +edge, on tufts of vegetation, or even on cow patties. Our survey documented at least three species of rice paddy frogs in Timor-Leste, with two or more often occurring in the same suitable habitat. Species can be distinguished by the size of mature males, which can be clearly separated into three groups by their size, morphology of the tympanum and its associated structures, and the patterning of the throat in males. One of the species, designated as + +Fejervarya + +sp. 1 [Ca CMD 431] is a lowland form and most similar to + +Fejervarya verruculosa + +( +Roux 1910 +). This candidate species differs from + +Fejervarya verruculosa + +by the shape of the supratympanic fold, the size of the tympanum relative to the eye, patterning on the hidden surfaces of the legs, and number and position of maxillary teeth and the shape of the alary process of the premaxilla, among other characters. The other two candidate species can also be differentiated by these and other characters, and they have been designated + +Fejervarya + +sp. 2 [Ca CMD 508] and + +Fejervarya + +sp. 3 [Ca CMD 355]. + + +Among the specific habitats where we encountered these frogs were active rice paddies, roadside puddles, coffee plantations, and coastal forests at altitudes between 4 m and 1187 m. Our observations are consistent with those of +Menzies (1987) +but we believe that not all three presumptive species are capable of such habitat plasticity. +More +detailed investigation is needed to clarify the habitat requirements of these three candidate + +Fejervarya + +species. + + + +Biogeography. + +The presence in Timor-Leste of three morphologically similar and seemingly endemic dicroglossid frogs, with an evolutionary origin in Asia, raises interesting biogeographic questions. The simplest explanation would be a single or a series of introductions in modern times, with the influx of peoples and cargo from points all across the Indonesian Archipelago. However, a more ancient, classic island biogeography scenario is also feasible. Based on the two main concepts of speciation, sympatric speciation among amphibians is possible but presumed rare among dicroglossid frogs. The concept of allopatric speciation is the alternative, by which the three species may represent descendants of three separate introductions that occurred as early farmers brought rice plants to the island. It is generally accepted that rice agriculture originally spread from China into South and Southeast Asia ( +Crawford and Chen 1998 +) and reached the Lesser Sunda Islands in waves after spreading throughout the Greater Sunda Islands during the Neolithic Period ( +Chi and Hung 2008 +). During this time, it is quite possible that stowaway frogs arrived on Timor with rice plants. The occurrence of several similar rice paddy frog species in sympatry is not unique to Timor-Leste (e.g., Burma; G. Zug, in litt.). Molecular studies to obtain some insights into this conundrum are progressing. The hypothesis that multiple human-mitigated introductions of + +Fejervarya + +populations occurred mirroring the development of rice cultivation is a plausible explanation for the many species of this genus listed as +incertae sedis +with respect to their intrageneric relationships. + + + +Figure 4. +Rice paddy frogs, genus + +Fejervarya + +. +A + +Fejervarya + +sp. 1 from the Baucau area (SVL 58 mm) +B + +Fejervarya + +sp. 2 from the Viqueque area (SVL 46 mm) +C + +Fejervarya + +sp. 3 from the Viqueque area (SVL 38 mm) +D +All three species of rice paddy frogs found in Timor-Leste may show varying degrees of green coloration on the dorsal and lateral parts of the body. This specimen (SVL 56 mm) from the Viqueque area represents the most extreme green coloration we observed, in terms of both brightness and coverage. Photos by Mark +O'Shea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/DC/CA11DC11FF9BD158FF1DE2FC392AFCCA.xml b/data/CA/11/DC/CA11DC11FF9BD158FF1DE2FC392AFCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2acb6ea9897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/DC/CA11DC11FF9BD158FF1DE2FC392AFCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Unciolidae * + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2260 + + +1 + + +904 +907 + + + + +https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2260.1.52 + +journal article +4700 +10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.52 +25ab46cc-e4e0-4b43-8835-4078aefa83aa +1175-5326 +5305231 + + + + + + + +Wombalano yerang +Thomas & Barnard, 1991 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + +Wombalano yerang +Thomas & Barnard, 1991: 319 + + +, figs 1–4. –– + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 73 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +AM +P79716 (QLD 1636) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +AM +P70702 (QLD 1636) + +; + +1 male +AM +P770727 +(QLD 1646) + +; + +4 females +AM +P70901 (QLD 1654) + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +AM +P70844 (QLD 1666); 1 unsexed, +AM +P75687 (QLD 1955) + +; + +10 males +, +18 females +, +AM +P75307 (QLD 1979) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Orpheus Island +, +Queensland +, +Australia +(~ +18°37'S +146°30'E +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, 3.0 mm, AM P70844. + + +Head. +Head +lateral cephalic lobes apically acute. +Antenna 1 +flagellum with 8–9 articles; accessory flagellum with two long articles. +Antenna 2 +with few long setae. +Labium +with fine setae only. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate without setae. +Mandible +, palp articles 2 and 3 subequal in length, article 3 rod-shaped, with distal setae only. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Wombalano yerang +Thomas & Barnard, 1991 + +, male, 3.0 mm, AM P70844, Cobia Hole, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pereon. +Pereonite 1 +with small sternal spine. +Gnathopod 1 +enlarged in males only; coxa not strongly produced anterodistally, rounded, ventral margin without spine; basis robust, half or more as broad as long, without a spine, anterior margin strongly convex, posterodistal margin with setae absent, anterodistal margin with strong flange; ischium anterior margin without flange, posterior margin with one setae; merus not greatly elongated, fused along its entire length with carpus, posterior margin with sparse setae, without posterodistal spine; carpus triangular, a little longer than propodus, anterior margin without setae and without spine; without an oblique row of long setae on inner face, posterior margin without spines; propodus anterior margin without setae, posterior margin weakly sinuous, palm present, delimited from posterior margin, defined by strong outwardly deflected posterodistal spine and smaller, irregular distal spines, without robust seta defining palm; dactylus longer than propodus, slightly overlapping palm. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; basis anterodistal margin convex, without flange, posterodistal margin with large robust setae; merus not enlarged or produced away from carpus; carpus subovoid, more than three times length of propodus, anterior margin not lobate, with short sparse setae, posterior margin without spines; propodus with sparse setae, palm defined by strong, acute posterodistal spine and smaller distal spine. +Pereopod 3 +without brush of long setae on merus. +Pereopod 6 +basis not produced posterodistally. +Pereopod 7 +significantly less than 125% length of pereopod 6. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Wombalano yerang +Thomas & Barnard, 1991 + +, male, 3.0 mm, female, 3.2 mm, AM P70844, Cobia Hole, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal margin rounded. +Uropod 1 +rami subequal, peduncle much longer than broad, distoventral spine about one fifth length of peduncle. +Uropod 2 +biramous, inner ramus longer than outer; peduncle without distoventral spine. +Uropod 3 +biramous, inner ramus longer than peduncle and twice length of outer ramus. + +Telson + +with distal fine setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, 3.0 mm, AM P70844. No sternal spines. +Gnathopod 1 +basis a little more slender than in male; carpus more slender; propodus with very oblique palm defined by two robust setae, dactylus short, stout. +Gnathopod 2 +basis slender, anterior margin straight; carpus slender, subtriangular, subequal in length with propodus; propodus slender, palm with round-bottomed excavation, defined by a robust seta. + + +Habitat. +Grey carbonate sand with fine algal strands on surface, + +Udotea + +(green alga) and sand, scrapings from mooring block. + + + + +Remarks. +Two species of + +Wombalano + +are currently known, + +W. yerang +Thomas & Barnard, 1991 + +from the Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +and + +W. rachayai +Myers, 2002 + +from +Phuket +, +Thailand +. + +Protomedeia basilatissima +Ortiz & Lalana, 1999 + +from +Indonesia +also appears to be a species of + +Wombalano + +. The acute cephalic lobes of both sexes and the extraordinary gnathopods of the male, in + +Wombalano yerang +, + +readily distinguish it from any other Great Barrier Reef taxon. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia + +. +Queensland +: Watsons Bay, Cobia Hole, Lizard Island (current study); Orpheus Island ( +Thomas & Barnard 1991 +); No Tree Island, One Tree Island (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/E4/CA11E4CBC1B2018346737C26F6402767.xml b/data/CA/11/E4/CA11E4CBC1B2018346737C26F6402767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f64e65801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/E4/CA11E4CBC1B2018346737C26F6402767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Panicum alopecuroides +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Panicum spica tereti, involucris setaceis fasciculatis unifloris, flosculo quadruplo longioribus. + +Gramen geniculatum brevifolium crispum, spica purpuro-sericea. +Pluk. alm. 177. t.119. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +China +. + + + + +Spica longa, ferruginea; Flosculi sparsi, pedunculis brevibus, 56 cincti setis longis, erectis; Scapus infra spicam parum villosus; pedicelli omnes uniflori. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/11/FC/CA11FC3E1165EF946F67783FA594E294.xml b/data/CA/11/FC/CA11FC3E1165EF946F67783FA594E294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f2ca48f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/11/FC/CA11FC3E1165EF946F67783FA594E294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) sharpi Harold, 1875 +Plate 43C + + + + + +Onthophagus +sharpi + +Harold, 1875d: 138 (original description. Without type locality). + + +Onthophagus sharpi +: +Gillet 1911a +: 208 (catalog of species, cited as +Onthophagus Sharpi +Har.); +Boucomont and Gillet 1927 +: 208 (catalog of species, cited as +Onthophagus Sharpi +Har.); +Boucomont 1932 +: 300 (characters in key), 330 (distribution); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 212 (list of species from Latin America); +Halffter and Matthews 1966 +: 39 (cited for Panama); +Howden and Young 1981 +: 97 (characters in key), 117 (redescription); +Zunino and Halffter 1997 +: 165 (list of species); + +Kohlmann and +Solis +2001 + +: 166 (characters in key), 234 (redescrip +tion +); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 140 (cited for Colombia); +Ratcliffe 2002 +: 17 (cited for Panama); + +Moron +2003 + +: 74 (cited for Mexico); +Pulido-Herrera and Zunino 2007 +: 115 (catalog of species, distribution); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 322-323 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 185 (complete list of species); + +Solis +and Kohlmann 2012 + +: 9 (cited for Costa Rica); +Delgado and Curoe 2014 +: 66 (characters in key, cited for Panama). + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) sharpi +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 97 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Onthophagus sharpi +Harold, 1875. The holotype is deposited at the MNHN (see + +Kohlmann and +Solis +2001 + +: 234). Locality: without specific locality, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, and Nicaragua. + + +Records examined. + +PICHINCHA: Llurimaguas, Guayabilla +Rio +Guayllabamba, 520 m (2 specimens CEMT); Tortugo +Rio +Guayllabamba, 450 m (1 specimen CEMT). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in March and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests from 450-520 m a.s.l. Collected in aerial fruit traps. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/12/05/CA120541BCCEFEC47FD81274193C097B.xml b/data/CA/12/05/CA120541BCCEFEC47FD81274193C097B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef11f4714b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/12/05/CA120541BCCEFEC47FD81274193C097B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula spicata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 166. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Vallesia." RCN: 1320. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Pistarino & Jarvis): Herb. Burser IV: 37 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Campanula spicata + +L. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/12/1A/CA121A551C8150EBDB4040A169E60FA6.xml b/data/CA/12/1A/CA121A551C8150EBDB4040A169E60FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3369f8d2de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/12/1A/CA121A551C8150EBDB4040A169E60FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Parreyssiana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 76. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Melanopsis parreyssi + +Philippi, 1847, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/12/D9/CA12D9E15F0F9FAEA6CB96D24F70D7CE.xml b/data/CA/12/D9/CA12D9E15F0F9FAEA6CB96D24F70D7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434fefb3ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/12/D9/CA12D9E15F0F9FAEA6CB96D24F70D7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A new species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with additional records for other Amara species from the region + + + +Author + +Hieke, Fritz + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 +1313-2970-254-47 + + + + +Amara (Xenocelia) mandarina Baliani, 1932 + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) mandarina +Baliani, 1932 +:15. Type material: Holotype male and 3 paratypes in MCSNG, 21 paratypes in BMNH, DEI, NMPC, RMNH, SNF and ZMHB. Type locality: China, Sichuan, Kangding ( +"Tatsienlu-Chiulung" +). Erroneously synonymized with +Amara singularis +Tschitscherine +by +Hieke 1975 +:317; returned to species status and transferred to subgenus +Xenocelia +by +Hieke 2001 +:104. + + + +Specimens examined. + +One male specimen (IZCAS) from the following locality: "CHINA, Sichuan, Kangding County, Xinduqiao Township, Gaoersishan, 1 km W of Yakou at Highway 318, 4245 m, +30.04988°N +, +101.37485°E +,"/ "15 September 2007, Stop# 2007-036, D.H. Kavanaugh & H.B. Liang collectors". + + + +Geographical distribution. +Known only from China (Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/13/13/CA131304F28D8F2B9C672ECB278807DF.xml b/data/CA/13/13/CA131304F28D8F2B9C672ECB278807DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c149bf029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/13/13/CA131304F28D8F2B9C672ECB278807DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +r. +Pheidole sculptior +, +n. st. + + + +[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]]. (No. 35 a a 35 h). + +[[ soldier ]]. Differe de la +P. flavens v. vincentensis +par sa tete entierement sculptee, jusqu'au bord posterieur; les angles occipitaux sont densement reticules-ponctues et mats. Le thorax est aussi plus mat et reticule-ponctue entre les rides. L'occiput n'est lisse et luisant qu'autour du bord articulaire. La couleur est aussi d'un jaune roussatre plus clair. Du reste identique a la variete prece- dente. Cette race ressemble beaucoup a la +P. lignicola, Mayr, mais +les scapes sont beaucoup plus courts et n'atteignent que la moitie de la distance de l'articulation de l'antennae a l'angle occipital (les 2 / 3 chez la +lignicola +); les pattes sont aussi plus courtes et les scapes moins renfles. + +[[ worker ]]. Identique a celle de la variete precedente. + +[[ queen ]]. Tete striee-ridee et mate jusqu'a l'articulation occipitale (lisse et luisante autour de l'articulation occipitale, entre elle et le bord posterieur, chez la +P. flavens v. vincentensis +), + + + +(35). Not common. Small communities found in forest or open land, under sticks or stones, loamy soil; occasionally in rotten wood. The workers major and females are very sluggish; workers minor less so, but not active. The workers major are not numerous. The formicarium appears to consist of a single small chamber, with passage for exit. + + +(35 a). Near Fort Charlotte, Kingstown; in scrubby growth, 500 ft. above sea. Oct. 24 th. Under a stone. Colony of perhaps 200. +(35 b). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 20 th. Open hill-side, under a stone. A single female. +(35 c). Southern end of the island; Villa Estate. Oct. 14 th. Nest under rotten wood, near the seashore. +(35 d). Wallibou (leeward), seashore thickets. Oct. 10 th. Small colony under a stone. +(35 e). Forest above Chateaubelais, 1000 ft. Oct. 11 th. Small nest under a stick. (Workers only referred to this species). +(35 f). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Nov. 13 th. Shady banks of stream; under sod on a rock. Small colony. +(35 g). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1600 ft. Nov. 13 th. Clearing in rotten wood. +(35 h). Windward side; sandy, open valley of the Dry River, near the sea. Jan. 2 nd. A single female, found under a stone. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/13/AD/CA13ADE84C1210DD1212277CD9D34670.xml b/data/CA/13/AD/CA13ADE84C1210DD1212277CD9D34670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ab44fd81e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/13/AD/CA13ADE84C1210DD1212277CD9D34670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Alestrus dolosus (Crotch, 1867) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI*; PIC*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/14/34/CA143481FE4B7FE6775CD7F21DC60FDF.xml b/data/CA/14/34/CA143481FE4B7FE6775CD7F21DC60FDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a63c5e24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/14/34/CA143481FE4B7FE6775CD7F21DC60FDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Valantia aparine +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1051. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter Germaniae, Galliae, Siciliae segetes." RCN: 7600. + + + + +Lectotype +(Natali & Jeanmonod in Jeanmonod, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Rubiaceae + +: 152. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 1219.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Galium verrucosum + +Huds. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/14/53/CA145389E5F5B4BF73679BBFE72BA5FF.xml b/data/CA/14/53/CA145389E5F5B4BF73679BBFE72BA5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0fce0ba567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/14/53/CA145389E5F5B4BF73679BBFE72BA5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana cruciata +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, kantig, am Grund mit sterilen Blattrosetten. + +Staengel +dicht +beblaettert +, +Blaetter +lanzettlich, lederig, kreuzweise +gegenstaendig + +, sitzend, an der Basis paarweise verwachsen. + +Blueten +zu +1-3 in +den oberen Blattwinkeln. Krone violettblau + +, innen hellblau, eng +glockenfoermig +, im obersten Viertel +4teilig +gespalten, mit 3eckigen Zipfeln, +2-2,5 cm +lang. Kelch eng +glockenfoermig +, mit 4 kurzen Zipfeln. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, lichte +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kreuzblaettriger +Enzian + +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane croisette +Nome italiano: +Genziana minore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/14/87/CA1487D5FFA9FF2EFF61FDF3FBD9FDB0.xml b/data/CA/14/87/CA1487D5FFA9FF2EFF61FDF3FBD9FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b618c2c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/14/87/CA1487D5FFA9FF2EFF61FDF3FBD9FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Oedenops Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Ephydridae) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + + + +Author + +Ozerov, A. L. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-06-04 + + +360 + + +21 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.360.3 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.360.3 +2713-2196 +7164315 + + + + + + + +Oedenops stackelbergi +Krivosheina et Ozerov + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +– +♂ +, + +Russia + +: "Камень Рыболов, [оЗ.] Ханка, Уссурийский край" + + + +[Kamen Rybolov, Khanka Lake, Primorskii krai], 9.VII [1]927, leg. A.A. Stackelberg ( +ZISP +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The new species differs from + +Oedenops isis +Becker 1903 + +by reddish brown not yellowish coloration of frons, face and antennae and by the morphology of male terminalia. From the other species of the genus the new species differs by the absence of presutural intraalar seta. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. MALE. +Head +. Frons, face, antenna and gena reddish brown; palpus greyish yellow. Face with 3 setae, the upper 2 longer than the third; antenna with 5 hairs. + +Gena high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.36. + +Thorax +grey in not dense orange pollen. Legs yellow, hind femora greyish darkened in basal third, apical tarsomeres darkened. + + +Wings +hyaline with yellowish brown veins. Halteres yellow. Costal vein ratio 3: 1. Presutural supraalar seta absent, anepisternum with vertical row of 7 setae of different length; + +katepisternum without strong seta. Fore femur with short spinules on anteroventral surface and a row of setae ventrally. Mid femur with 2 strong and 1 short setae on anterodorsal surface and a row of spinules on posteroventral surface. Scutellum grey in orange pollen. + +Abdomen +grey in rare orange pollen. Male terminalia: epandrium in posterior view of inverted U-shape, cercus hemispherical, presurstylus triangular ( +Fig. 2 +); postsurstylus long, + + +apically rounded and with irregularly sclerotized apex ( +Fig. 2 +); aedeagus in lateral view with rounded projected apex; aedeagal apodeme more or less triangular with pointed central part; + + +hypandrium concave ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +2.8 mm +. + +Female unknown. + +NOTES. The species was firstly determined as + +Oedenops flavitarsis + +Miyagi +, 1977 for many external characters coincided with original description of above mentioned species + + +( +Miyagi +, 1977). However the +holotype +of + +O. flaviratsis + +was studied by Mathis and Zatwarnicki, including male terminalia, and the species was synonymized with + +O. isis +(Mathis & + + + +Zatwarnicki, 2002). Detailed examination of male terminalia showed resemblance of + +O. + + + +stackelbergi +sp. n. +with + +O. isis + +in the morphology of epandrium and pre– and postsurstylus, + +but demonstrated clear differences in the shape of eadeagal apodeme and aedeagus. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: Primorskii krai. + +ETHYMOLOGY. The species name is given in the honour of famous Russian diptero- + +logist A.A. Stackelberg who made great contribution in investigation of +Diptera +. + + + +Figs 1–3. + +Oedenops stackelbergi + +sp. n. +, male: 1) head and thorax, lateral view; 2) epand- + + +rium, cerci, presurstyli and postsurstyli, posterior view; 3) epandrium, cerci, presurstyli and internal male terminalia, lateral view. + + + + + +1. Presutural intraalar seta absent ………………………………..……………………….…. 2 + + +– Presutural intraalar seta present ………………………………………………………...…. 3 + + + + + +2. Male frons and face grey-golden, antenna pale yellow in both sexes. Aedeagus in lateral view with shallowly concaved apex (Mathis & Zatwarnicki, 2002, fig. 78) (Afrotropical, Australasian/Oceanian, Palaearctic)…..........................................……. + +O. isis +Becker, 1903 + + + + + +– Male frons and face reddish-brown, antenna reddish-brown in male. Aedeagus in lateral view with rounded projected apex ( +Fig. 3 +) (Palaearctic) ..………….. + +O. stackelbergi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +3. Male frons brown, face and gena mostly silvery white in male and silvery grey in female (Afrotropical) …………………………….............................……..…. + +O. afrus +Wirth, 1956 + + + + + +– Male frons and dorsal facial part reddish brown, gena golden; female frons, gena and face greyish yellow (Nearctic, Neotropical) ….............................…. + +O. nudus +(Coquillett, 1902) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/14/97/CA1497B939115437DB6043D599AF5C8D.xml b/data/CA/14/97/CA1497B939115437DB6043D599AF5C8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83c3cf7364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/14/97/CA1497B939115437DB6043D599AF5C8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) limbellum (Morawitz, 1876) + + + +Distribution +Europe, north Africa to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Uzbekistan in central Asia. It is newly recorded from Kazakhstan. + + +Notes +New record for Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/14/EE/CA14EEBE4EB584067AB5C550B7C53597.xml b/data/CA/14/EE/CA14EEBE4EB584067AB5C550B7C53597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900554547ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/14/EE/CA14EEBE4EB584067AB5C550B7C53597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gasterosteus ductor +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. spinis dorsalibus quatuor. @/B. 7. D. 4, 27. P. 18. V. 6. A. 16. C. 19. + +Hasselqv. iter. +366. Scomber Ductor. @/D. {4/28}. P. 20. V. 5. A. 16. C. 16. + + +Osbeck. iter. +73. Scomber Ductor. @/D. {3/30}. P. 19. V. 5. A. 16. C. 26. + + +- - +Act. Stockh. +1755. +p. +71. idem. + + + + +Habitat in +Pelago, +Satelles Squali. + + + + +Medius quasi inter Gasterosteos +& +Scombros +; +at convenit +cum illis spinis ante pinnam dorsalem distinctis & +cum G. Pungitio caudae lateribus carinatis +, quamvis differat a Gasterosteis Membrana branchiostega. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC09A51FF23CF31FC94FB7F.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC09A51FF23CF31FC94FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2895d5921d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC09A51FF23CF31FC94FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Doryodes acta +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +, +79 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAC9851 + + + +Diagnosis. +Lafontaine and Sullivan (2015) +published an excellent revision of the genus and images of adults and genitalia of extant species are available for comparison in that work. In general, all species in the genus have a blackish brown stripe extending through the middle of the forewing from the wing base to a point about ¾ of the way to the outer margin before turning to the apex and fading out before reaching it. This line is bordered on both dorsal and ventral margins to varying degrees by a thin white line. + +Doryodes acta + +is most closely related to + +D. fusselli +Sullivan and Lafontaine + +, which is known only from +North Carolina +. Externally, both species look similar and are smaller and paler than the species with which they fly. Internally, the vesica of + +D. fusselli + +(see +Lafontaine and Sullivan (2015) +, fig. 36) bends to the right with two short, apical diverticula that abut each other, each with a single cornutus, and a larger diverticulum on the right with one basal and two subapical cornuti. The vesica of + +D. acta + +has two sub-basal comb-like cornuti, two widely separated apical diverticula, the left one elongate with single basal and two subapical cornuti, the right much shorter with an apical cornutus, and on the right a second, larger diverticulum with single basal and apical cornuti. + + + + +Description. +Male antennae bipectinate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen light pinkish beige. +Dorsal forewing +(male). Forewing length +16–17 mm +. Ground color light pinkish beige with heavy suffusion of black scales; a medial, yellow-brown patch extends from wing base to apex, below which is a dark brown line that is bordered dorsally with a thin white line in proximal ⅔ and ventrally in the distal ⅓ by a white line, edged ventrally and dorsally with dark brown that bends toward apex; orbicular and reniform spots present as minute black dots; fringe light pinkish beige. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light beige with slightly darker beige scales bordering outer and anterior margins; fringe light beige. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 79 +). Valve trifid apically with costal extension cut away dorsally to form a point on ventral margin; saccular extension drawn to a blunt point terminates short of costal extension; a rounded, fleshy, apical process is situated between costa and saccular extensions; uncus relatively narrow, arcs slightly downward to pointed apex; vesica bends downward with 1–4 posterior comb-like cornuti before branching to form two small and three large diverticula; a flat ventral cornutus is present on body of vesica where branching begins; one minute, ventral diverticulum points backward, one low diverticulum present on left, these two diverticula without cornuti; one elongate posterior diverticulum with terminal cornutus is directed dorsally, below which a large, square, diverticulum with large, thorn-like, bulbous, apical cornutus; large, ventral diverticulum has matching, lateral bulbous, thorn-like cornuti. +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Dixie Co. + +: +Highway +361, +29.564°N +, +83.380°W +, + +16.Nov. 2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +13♂ +: + +Dixie Co. + +: +Highway +361, +29.564°N +, +83.380°W +, + +5.Apr.2016 + +, +11♂ + +; +16.Nov.2015 +, +2♂ +, all J. Troubridge. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +acta + +means seashore, and refers to the coastal habitat of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Thus far, + +D. acta + +is known only from the remote Gulf of +Mexico +salt marshes of Dixie Co., +Florida +. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +Doryodes fusselli + +. The results showed a 0.3% difference between + +D. acta + +and + +D. fusselli +, + +its sister species. The BOLD database places + +D. acta + +and + +D. fusselli + +into BIN: BOLD:AAC9851. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC19A56FF23CDC9FAD2FD8A.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC19A56FF23CDC9FAD2FD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a9d6179311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC19A56FF23CDC9FAD2FD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Doryodes unica +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +, +80 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ABX5381 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Doryodes unica + +is most similar to + +D. latistriga +Sullivan and Lafontaine + +, which is known from salt marshes along the northern Gulf of +Mexico +from +Alabama +to +Louisiana +. Externally, + +D. latistriga + +is extremely variable and the best way to distinguish the species is by examining the genitalia. Internally, the vesica of + +D. latistriga + +(see +Lafontaine and Sullivan (2015) +, fig. 39) bends downward to a blunt apex and distal diverticulum that has a lateral cornutus on this lower process. Two short, lateral diverticula are present on the right, just beyond a flat cornutus, and a dorsal, cornutus is present near shaft of aedeagus. The vesica of + +D. unica + +bends downward with two cornuti, on left side, one on ventral surface, and two large, flat apical cornuti with a distal subterminal diverticulum. The BOLD database places both + +D. unica + +and + +D. reineckei +Sullivan and Lafontaine + +into BIN: BOLD:ABX5381. + +Doryodes reineckei + +has a much duskier habitus than + +D. unica + +. Internally, the vesica of + +D. reineckei + +above the basal trunk is T-shaped with a preapical rooster-comb-like cornutus on the anterior surface and a conical cornutus on the left side, which is very different from that of + +D. unica + +(described above). + + + + +Description. +Male antennae bipectinate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen light beige. +Dorsal forewing +(male). Forewing length +16 mm +. Ground color light brown suffused with of dark-brown and black scales; dark-brown line edged ventrally with thin, light beige line in proximal ⅔ and white in distal ⅓; brown line bordered dorsally with thin white line in proximal ⅔, above which an ochre patch extends from wing base to apex; orbicular and reniform spots present as minute black dots within this ochre patch; fringe light beige. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color white basally, gradually becoming light ochre-brown toward outer margin; terminal line with scattered black scales; fringe concolorous with wing margin. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 80 +). Valve trifid apically with costal extension drawn to an apical point; saccular extension with rounded tip terminating short of costal extension; a rounded, fleshy, apical process is situated between costal and saccular extensions; uncus relatively thick with pointed apex; vesica bends to the right with two spiny cornuti on left side, one flat cornutus on ventral surface at point where large diverticula arise; a low diverticulum on posterior surface lacks cornuti; a large diverticulum arises dorsally with two large cornuti on right, one is bulbous, thorn-like and the other with a low field of spines; left side with two small diverticula arising behind large, bulbous, thorn-like cornutus. +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida +: +Dixie Co. +: + +Highway +361, +29.564°N +, +83.380°W +, + +5.Apr.2016 + +, +BOLD +sample ID: CNCLEP00119981, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC +. + + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +unica + +refers to fact that the species is known only from the unique +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the remote Gulf of +Mexico +salt marshes of Dixie Co., +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC29A53FF23CA46FC68FC83.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC29A53FF23CA46FC68FC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0634b6982eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC29A53FF23CA46FC68FC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Metalectra dixoni +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +, +67 +, +121 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAB7485 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Metalectra dixoni + +is similar to + +M. analis + +, described from +Cuba +, and + +M. nigrior + +. In + +M. analis + +and + +M. dixoni + +there are patches of scattered red scales distal to the reniform spot and hindwing discal spot, normally absent in + +M. nigrior + +, if present, the foretibia is brown, not red as in + +M. dixoni + +. In + +M. analis + +there is a patch of offwhite scales between the medial line and the submargin in the hindwing tornus, absent in + +M. dixoni + +. Internally, the juxta of + +M. nigrior + +is an oval elevated dome, while that of + +M. dixoni + +is similarly elevated, but narrower and extended dorsally to a point resembling the prow of a boat. The clasper of + +M. nigrior + +is an ovate structure with a minute terminal point, but that of + +M. dixoni + +is shorter and concave terminally. + + + + +Description. +Male antennae bipectinate, female antennae filiform; head, vertex, prothoracic collar, tegulae, thorax, brown. Foretibia of male red, with dense scales. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +11–14 mm +. Ground color brown with scattered metallic red and mauve scales; basal line dark blackish brown; thin antemedial line light pinkish beige bordered distally with dark brown or black scales; broad, diffuse medial line dark blackish brown; postmedial line a series of dark blackish brown spots; postmedial area with a series of light beige dots on veins; submarginal line a series of obscure, dark brown spots; terminal line black with black dots on veins adjacent to this line; fringe brown; orbicular spot black; reniform spot black, bordered distally with scattered red scales; a series of alternate blackish brown and red spots along costa. +Dorsal hindwing. +Brown, with scattered metallic mauve scales between veins M3 and 2A; discal dot black, bordered distally with scattered red scales; vein 3A with light beige spot in submargin; postmedial series of black dots on veins from veins M1 to 2A; postmedial area with a series of light beige dots on veins; terminal line black, fringe brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 67 +). Valve weakly sclerotized in terminal ½ with a small, ventral pollex; setose clasper arises on short stalk to form globular apex with ventral margin deeply concave; sacculus with setose, flattened disc adjacent to clasper; juxta with boat shaped process arising from broad stalk; uncus long and narrow, arcs downward with pointed tip; aedeagus with antero-dorsal hump and ventral apical sclerite extending onto ventral surface of vesica, giving support to vesica as it extends dorsally; vesica globular with two small ventral basal diverticula beneath sclerite, and small diverticula arising from all sides. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 121 +). Ovipositor lobes short, setose, more or less flattened at tip; ostium bursae distinctly sclerotized; anterior apophyses absent, replaced by deep pits adjacent to ostium bursae, these pits rounded anteriorly; ductus bursae with two sclerites, one at junction with appendix bursae and one along anterior half of ductus bursae; appendix bursae with elongate diverticulum arising ventrally, encircling appendix bursae and narrowing toward ductus seminalis; appendix bursae constricted anteriorly before widening to oval corpus bursae; corpus bursae with a dense field of long, narrow, interior setae on right near junction of appendix bursae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Upper Key Largo +, +25.265°N +, +80.310°W +, + +16.Jul.2018 + +, +J. Troubridge +in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +14♂ +, +11♀ +: + +Collier Co. + +: +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, +25.98°N +, +81.39°W +, + +20.Jan.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; + + +16.Nov.2014 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +1.Apr.2019 + +, +1♂ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Miami Dade Co. + +: +Miami +, +Coral Gables +, +Cutler Bay +, +25.643°N +, +80.296°W +, + +24.Nov.2016 + +P. Perez +, slide +MGCL 3180 +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Florida City +, +25.40°N +, +80.65°W +, + +13.Mar.2019 + +, +5♂ +, +8♀ + +; + + +3.Feb.2016 + +, +2♂ +, +1♀ + +; +2.Mar.2014 +, +1♂ +; +29.Jan. 2015 +, +1♂ +; + + +15.Jan.2013 + +, +1♂ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Monroe Co. + +: +Upper Key Largo +, +25.287°N +, +80.292°W +, + +28.Nov.2016 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +. + + + + +Etymology. +I name this species to honor Jeremy Dixon, +U.S. +Fish and Wildlife Service, who kindly facilitated access Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, the +type +locality of + +M. dixoni + +. His interest and support for the study of moths in the +Florida +Keys is greatly appreciated. + + + + +Distribution. + +Metalectra dixoni + +has been collected in +Costa Rica +and in Florida from Collier Co., southward to Key Largo, usually in hardwood hammocks. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA was analyzed, and the 658 COI base pairs compared between specimens of + +M. analis + +, + +M dixoni + +, and + +M nigrior + +. The results showed an 8.57% difference between + +M. dixoni + +and + +M. nigrior + +and a 7.43% difference between + +M. analis + +and + +M. dixoni + +. + + + +Erebidae +: +Phytometrinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC39A50FF23CCBEFC48F9D7.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC39A50FF23CCBEFC48F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8763481ecda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC39A50FF23CCBEFC48F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Melipotis florida +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26a, 26b +, +65 +, +122 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ABZ4611 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melipotis florida + +is most similar to + +M.perpendicularis +(Guenée) + +( +Fig.27a, 27b +) (BIN:BOLD:AAB8726), +lectotype +from +Colombia +, designated by +Viette (1951) +. + +Melipotis perpendicularis + +forms a species complex in southwestern +United States +where two cryptic species occur along with + +M. perpendicularis + +, these species are placed into BIN: BOLD:ABZ4611 along with + +M. florida + +. In + +M. perpendicularis + +, the antemedial line of the forewing extends roughly perpendicular to the posterior margin of the wing, whereas that of + +M. florida + +arises at an acute angle from the posterior margin. Internally, the male genitalia are similar, but differ in the vesica, which has four elongate, finger-like diverticula in + +M. perpendicularis + +, but only three in + +M. florida + +. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, prothoracic collar, tegulae, thorax, and abdomen gray brown to light gray brown. +Dorsal forewing. +Forewing length +18–21 mm +. Male: ground color dark gray brown; basal line absent, antemedial line forms a solid band 1.5–2.0 mm wide, light gray, often with chestnut toward posterior margin, curves abruptly toward tornus, meeting posterior margin at an acute angle; a distinct black triangular spot lies basal to antemedial line adjacent to posterior margin; narrow fine postmedial line delineates outer margin of reniform spot and bends around to terminate mid way along antemedial band; submarginal line somewhat obscure, bordered outwardly with chestnut brown scales, divides medial blackish area from broad submarginal gray band; orbicular spot black with thin white line on outer margin and scattered chestnut brown scales on perimeter; a small black dot occurs between orbicular and reniform spots; reniform spot light gray; minute black dots on margin between veins; fringe gray. Females extremely variable, some resembling males and others with the entire forewing mottled gray ( +Fig. 26b +). +Dorsal hindwing. +Dirty white basally with pearlescent sheen; veins bordered with black scales; broad black terminal band encompasses +ca +. ½ of wing above and ¼ wing below cubital veins; a diffuse submarginal patch of light-gray scales is present between cubital veins; fringe black between cubital veins, white elsewhere. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 65 +). Valve divided in half lengthwise with sclerotized dorsal and ventral halves separated by membranous seam that extends from base to apex; clasper arises from base of valve, narrow at base and widens to form a paddle-like tip; a sclerite extends along the entire length of the dorsal section of valve and splits near the apex to form a small, pointed spine-like process that extends just beyond the dorsal margin and a second spine-like process that extends just beyond the tip of the valve; uncus short, blunt, covered with what appears to be hair pencils; juxta with short ear-like processes on either side of aedeagus; anal tube with long ventral sclerite; vesica arcs ventrally supported by a narrow, posterior sclerite leaving from small bump on dorsal surface and two smaller ventral sclerites; vesica forms globular process at base of downward arc on which three elongate, finger-like diverticula extend from left, right, and anterior sides of vesica; a second large diverticulum extends downward from the base of the left diverticulum and two small diverticula occur on the dorsal surface; a long, hair-like cornutus extends from the lower surface of the vesica, dorsally between these two diverticula; vesica completely covered by fine cornuti except on posterior surface. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 122 +). Ovipositor telescopic, ovipositor lobes fleshy with short setae; ductus bursae divided into a long, posterior, lightly sclerotized section and heavily sclerotized anterior section +ca +. half the length of the posterior section, these two sections separated by a short membranous section; orbicular corpus bursae with two small signa, narrows on the posterior ventral surface to ductus seminalis. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Dagny Johnson S.P. +, +25.181°N +, +80.364°W +, + +3.Mar.2014 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +270♂ +, +68♀ +: + +Collier Co. + +: +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, + +21.Feb.2014 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +21.Feb.2013 + +, +1♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Florida City +, +25° 24.89′N +, +80° 26.40′W +, + +1.Apr.2014 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +27.Jan.2014 + +, +45 ♂ +, +16 ♀ + +; +2.Mar.2014 +, +9♂ +, +3♀ +; +11.Feb.2013 +, +5♂ +; +15.Jan.2013 +, +9♂ +, +5♀ +; +30.Jan.2013 +, +22♂ +, +9♀ +; +9.Mar.2013 +, +4♂ +, +2♀ +; +3.Feb.2016 +, +116♂ +, +7♀ +; +26.Feb.2012 +, +11♂ +, +4♀ +; +21.Mar.2012 +, +11♂ +, +3♀ +; + + +13.Mar.2019 + +, +36♂ +, +16♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Miami +, +Brickell Ham. +, + +21.Aug.1939 + +, +F.N. Young +, +1♂ +(no. 3546,1) ( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Monroe Co. + +: +Key Largo +, + +26.Dec.1987 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the known range of the species. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Upper Key Largo, northward at least to Collier County. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA was analyzed, and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +Melipotis perpendicularis + +. The results showed a 2.3% difference between + +M. florida + +and + +M. perpendicularis +, + +its nearest relative. + + + +Erebidae +: +Erebinae +: +Euclidiini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC39A53FF23CA65FC53FAA8.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC39A53FF23CA65FC53FAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a45e51277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC39A53FF23CA65FC53FAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Hemeroplanis floccalis +(Zeller) + +, revived status + + + + + + +( +Fig. 39a, 39b, 39c +, +82 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAB1106 + +The DNA of + +Hemeroplanis scopulepes +(Haworth) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAB1105) was analyzed, which split “ + +scopulepes + +” into two distinct species separated by a 3.28% difference in the 658 COI base pairs compared. The +type +locality of + +H. scopulepes + +is “ +England +” (in error for the southeastern +United States +; +Poole 1989 +). Of the specimens examined, + +H. scopulepes + +was found in +North Carolina +, +Mississippi +, +Alabama +, and in +Florida +, southward at least to Highlands County. The second species occurs in +Texas +, +Mexico +, +Costa Rica +, and southern Florida. + +Hemeroplanis floccalis +(Zeller) + +, +revived status +, described from Texas is an available name for this species, which I here raise from the synonymy of + +H. scopulepes + +to full species status. These two species can be difficult to identify due to the extreme variation they exhibit; however, + +H. scopulepes + +( +Fig. 40 +) tends to be larger (FW length +12–14 mm +) than + +H. floccalis + +(FW length +10–12 mm +). Internally, the male clasper of + +H. scopulepes + +is roughly triangular ( +Fig. 84 +), whereas that of + +H. floccalis + +narrows apically to form a thumb-like projection ( +Fig. 82 +). + + + +Erebidae +: +Erebinae +: +Melipotini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC59A5AFF23CBC3FBCFFD3A.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC59A5AFF23CBC3FBCFFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8122b05b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC59A5AFF23CBC3FBCFFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Zale vargoi +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 33a, 33b, 33c +, +78 +, +125 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ADJ5326 + + + +Diagnosis. +There are no North American species that can be confused with males of + +Z. vargoi + +; the gray-brown wing color of the male is diagnostic. Females could easily be confused with females of + +Z. lafontainei + +. The female of + +Z. vargoi + +is smaller (FW length +18–21 mm +versus +22–27 mm +in + +Z. lafontainei + +) and the ostium bursae of + +Z. vargoi + +extends through the 7 +th +abdominal sternite, whereas that of + +Z. lafontainei + +is distal to the 7 +th +sternite. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate. + +Zale vargoi + +is sexually dimorphic. +Male +. Head, thorax, and abdomen gray brown. +Dorsal forewing. +Forewing length +18–21 mm +. Ground color gray brown; basal area brown with obscure, off-white basal line; thin, jagged antemedial line off-white; jagged, brown medial line bordered anteriorly by a band of scattered white and light-green scales, within which the orbicular spot is present as a small black dot; reniform spot absent; thin, black, jagged, postmedial line becomes white where it crosses costa; very thin, off-white subterminal line edged outwardly with dark gray forms a crescent extending from posterior margin to terminus of vein M3; subterminal line obscure between vein M3 and costa; a white dash is present on subterminal line at vein CuA2, submarginal line a series of dots between veins; fringe concolorous with wing. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color gray brown, basal area slightly paler; minute discal lunule dark gray brown; three faint gray-brown bands extend through medial area adjacent to subterminal line; subterminal line consists of two thin lines, basal line dark gray brown, much thinner than black distal line; distal line bordered distally with brown-ochre, and gray lines between M3 and tornus, purplish-gray submarginal area lighter than medial area; obscure submarginal streaks between veins brown; fringe concolorous with wing. +Female +. Head and thorax dark brown; abdomen light brown with black scales on 1 +st +and 6 +th +tergites. +Dorsal forewing. +Ground color light brown, suffused with darker brown scales; basal area a mixture of dark-brown and black scales; thin, jagged, black antemedial line obscure; thin, jagged, postmedial line black, on which a black dot occurs in cell M3, line becomes heavier between vein CuA1 and costa; a triangular patch of dark-brown and black scales extending from CuA1 to apex, distal to postmedial line; medial line dark brown; orbicular spot a small black dot; reniform spot with scattered black scales on basal area, otherwise imperceptible; thin, brown subterminal line edged outwardly with wide black band that forms a crescent extending from posterior margin to terminus of vein M3, submarginal line an obscure series of black dots; fringe brown. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light brown with scattered dark brown scales basal to medial line; faint discal lunule brown; three obscure bands of brown scales present between medial line and subterminal line; subterminal line consists of two thin black lines, bordered distally with light brown scales, followed by a wide dark gray band; submarginal line a series of obscure, dark brown dots between veins; fringe brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 78 +). Valves asymmetrical, heavily sclerotized; right valve bends slightly downward toward apex with dorsal finger-like process above two low humps; a broad, low, triangular process extends ventrally from ventral margin of sacculus, posterior to which a flattened process bends medially from tip of sacculus; left valve much broader and more complex with long dorsal and ventral finger-like processes extending from apex and long, finger-like process extending ventrally from ventral margin of sacculus, posterior to which a triangular process lies flat against valve at tip of sacculus; uncus long and thin with downward spine at tip; juxta with two lateral anterior processes, carved out on right to accommodate aedeagus; aedeagus heavily sclerotized, bends down and to the left before sweeping upward toward vesica, which projects dorsally from tip of aedeagus; a strong spine projects posteriorly from the point where the aedeagus turns vertically; vesica with several elongate diverticula, those on the left covered with minute spicules. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 125 +). Ovipositor lobes short, setose, rounded at tip; ostium bursae cuts through left side of 7 +th +abdominal sternite; ductus bursae relatively short, sclerotized toward ostium bursae; appendix bursae undefined; ductus seminalis exits dorsally; oblong corpus bursae sack-like; 7 +th +abdominal sternite asymmetrical, deeply concave on posterior margin, with circular orifice on left forming ostium bursae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Sugarloaf Key +, +24.665°N +, +81.516°W +, + +24.Jan.2017 + +, +BOLD +sample ID: +KSLEP1002-17 +, +J. Vargo +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♀ +: + +Monroe Co. + +: +No Name Key +, +24.695°N +, +81.329°W +, + +21–22.Jan.2017 + +, +1♀ + +; +5.Feb.2018 +, +1♀ +, both J. Troubridge. + + + + +Etymology. +I name this species to honor my good friend, James Vargo, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Zale vargoi + +is known only from the Lower Keys, Monroe Co., +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC69A57FF23CB9CFC56FF21.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC69A57FF23CB9CFC56FF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4295cb2febe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC69A57FF23CB9CFC56FF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Doryodes fulva +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +, +81 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACE7229 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Doryodes fulva + +is most closely related to + +D. desoto +Lafontaine and Sullivan + +( +Fig. 31 +), which is known from salt marshes along the west coast of +Florida +and is sympatric with + +D. fulva + +in Dixie County. The BOLD database places + +D. desoto + +into BIN: BOLD:ACE7229 along with + +D. fulva + +. Externally, + +D. fulva + +is easily distinguished from + +D. desoto + +and the other + +Doryodes +Guenée + +species with which it flies by the lower margin of the brown forewing line, which is not sharply delineated but blends more gradually into the lower half of the wing than in the other species. Additionally, the hindwing is yellowish beige with brown shading in the postmedial area, whereas it is off-white, light beige, or yellowish white in the other species. + + + + +Description. +Male antennae bipectinate; head, vertex, and thorax, gray brown; abdomen light beige. +Dorsal forewing +(male). Forewing length +17–18 mm +. Ground color light beige, heavy suffusion of dark brown scales on costa and below dark brown line; yellowish beige area between brown line and costa with very few dark brown scales; distal ⅓ of dark brown line edged ventrally with light beige line bending toward apex; brown line bordered dorsally with white line on proximal ⅔, below which the brown band gradually blends to ground color of wing; orbicular and reniform spots present as minute black dots; fringe light beige. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light yellowish beige with concolorous fringe; postmedial area with scattered dark brown scales; vein Rs+M1 highlighted with dark brown scales basal to where they split; fringe concolorous with wing. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 81 +). Valve trifid apically with costal extension cut away dorsally to form a point on ventral margin; saccular extension drawn to a blunt point terminating short of costal extension; a rounded, fleshy, apical process is situated between costal and saccular extensions; uncus with narrow neck at tegumen, wide basally, arcs downward as it narrows toward pointed apex; vesica with a comb-like sub-basal diverticulum, and two bulbous, spine-like cornuti on right; at end of downward slope, vesica opens to form two small (one unarmed on left and one with apical cornutus on right) and three large diverticula, one on right, one longer one on left, and one elongate, distal diverticulum, each with large, bulbous, thorn-like terminal cornuti; a flat, ventral cornutus is present at junction of downward body of vesica and point where vesica splits into various diverticula. +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida +: +Dixie Co. +: + +Highway +361, +29.564°N +, +83.380°W +, + +16.Nov.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +2♂ +: +Dixie Co.: +Highway 361, +29.564°N +, +83.380°W +, +5.Apr.2016 +, J. Troubridge, +2♂ +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +fulva + +refers to tawny color of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the remote Gulf of +Mexico +salt marshes of Dixie County, +Florida +. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +D. desoto + +. The results showed a 0.3% difference between + +D. fulva + +and + +D. desoto + +, its sister species. + + + +Erebidae +: +Erebinae +: +Ophiusini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC79A55FF23CFA4FB6CFD64.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC79A55FF23CFA4FB6CFD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f1bad265a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC79A55FF23CFA4FB6CFD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Zale lafontainei +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d +, +74 +, +124 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACD9041 + + + +Diagnosis. +The closest relative to + +Zale lafontainei + +is + +Zale erilda +Schaus + +from +Puerto Rico +, they are distinguished from each other by characters of the male genitalia. The right valve of + +Z. erilda + +is shorter than the left valve, scooplike, with a short basal clasper and large hooked process arising from the costa ( +Fig. 75 +). In + +Z. lafontainei + +, the right valve is about the same length as the left one with a large basal clasper and large paddle-like apex with costal process absent ( +Fig. 74 +). The BOLD database places both + +Z. lafontainei + +and + +Z. erilda + +into BIN: BOLD:ACD9041. There are no + +Zale +Hübner + +species in Florida with which male + +Z. lafontainei + +could be confused; however, females could easily be confused with females of + +Z. vargoi + + +new species + +. The female of + +Z. vargoi + +is smaller (FW length +18–21 mm +versus +22–27 mm +in + +Z. lafontainei + +) and the ostium bursae of + +Z. vargoi + +extends through the 7 +th +abdominal sternite, whereas that of + +Z. lafontainei + +is distal to the 7 +th +sternite. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate. Head, thorax, and abdomen brown; dorsal tuft of light beige scales on 1 +st +abdominal tergite is diagnostic. + +Zale lafontainei + +is sexually dimorphic. +Male +. Head, thorax, and abdomen brown; 7 +th +abdominal tergite with black scales, 1 +st +abdominal tergite with a tuft of scales distinctly lighter than remainder of body. +Dorsal forewing. +Forewing length +22–27 mm +. Ground color light tan; basal area brown with weak, black basal line; jagged antemedial line black, edged outwardly with brown; double chestnut-brown medial line extends through light tan medial area; thin, black, jagged, postmedial line edged outwardly with dark-brown scales; chestnut-brown subterminal line edged outwardly with dark gray forms a crescent extending from posterior margin to terminus of vein M3, subterminal line weaker through veins M1–M3, dark gray distal portion of subterminal line extends from vein M1 to apex; a triangular patch of chestnut-brown scales extends between costa and vein M1 and from postmedial line and dark-gray subterminal line; a row of submarginal dots between veins are chestnut brown, edged distally with light-tan scales; fringe light brown; orbicular spot reduced to a small chestnut-brown dot; obscure reniform spot with scattered gray brown basally, a thin line of off-white scales through center, and scattered chestnut-brown scales distally. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light tan with scattered light gray-brown scales; discal lunule dark brown; three bands of light gray-brown scales extend through basal area adjacent to subterminal line; subterminal line consists of two thin black lines with dark-brown scales between the two lines; a band of brown scales borders subterminal line distally, a broad band of dark-gray scales border this brown band with a patch of light gray-brown scales between the dark-gray and brown bands from vein 2A to vein M2; a row of submarginal dots between veins are chestnut brown, edged distally with light-tan scales; fringe brown. +Female +. +Dorsal forewing. +Ground color light rust brown, suffused with dark gray scales; basal area heavily suffused with dark gray-brown scales; basal line weak, black; thin, black antemedial line obscure; thin, jagged, postmedial line black; a broad area of dark-gray and black scales fills medial area from antemedial line to postmedial line from posterior margin to apex except along costa; orbicular spot obscure or absent, reniform spot obscure, dark gray, bordered by thin black line basally; chestnut-brown subterminal line edged outwardly with light tan and then dark gray forms a crescent extending from posterior margin to terminus of vein M3; subterminal line becomes a diffuse row of dark-gray scales through veins M1–M3, a row of darkbrown submarginal dots between veins are edged distally with light-tan scales; fringe brown. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light brown with scattered dark gray-brown scales; discal lunule dark brown; three bands of dark gray-brown scales extend through basal area adjacent to subterminal line; subterminal line consists of two thin black lines with dark-brown scales between the two lines; subterminal line bordered distally with tan scales, followed by a band of brown and then dark gray; a row of submarginal chestnut-brown dots between veins edged distally with light-tan scales; fringe brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 74 +). Valves asymmetrical, heavily sclerotized. Right valve scoop-like toward cucullus; cucullus becomes broader along dorsal surface with thick field of setae; a large spike extends medially from a point mid-way along ventral surface of valve; left valve with ventral hump basal to a narrow neck below broad, spear-like cucullus; uncus long and thin with downward spine at tip; juxta with two lateral anterior processes, rounded at apex; aedeagus bends down and then upward where short sclerite extends from tip of aedeagus onto vesica; vesica with several elongate diverticula, a long, thin cornutus extends along ductus seminalis. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 124 +). Ovipositor lobes short, setose, rounded at tip; ostium bursae lightly sclerotized; ductus bursae relatively short, membranous; appendix bursae narrows dorsally toward ductus seminalis; corpus bursae constricted posteriorly, widening to anterior, oval corpus bursae, signa absent; 7 +th +abdominal sternite asymmetrical, deeply concave on posterior margin, slightly off-center to the right with left lobe longer than right lobe. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida +, +Monroe Co. + +: +Bahia Honda State Park +, +24.666°N +, +81.253°W +, + +4.Mar.2013 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +57♂ +, +77♀ +: + +Collier Co. + +: near +Copeland +, +Fakahatchee Strand +, +Janes Scenic Drive +, + +28.Mar.1986 + +, +1♀ +( +MGCL +) + +; Fakahatchee Strand, +25.98°N +81.41°W +; +13 Mar. 2012 +, J. Troubridge, + +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Florida +City +, +25° 24.89′N +, +80° 26.40′W +, + +9.Mar.2014 + +, +4♂ +, +5♀ + +; + + +30.Jan.2013 + +, +4♂ +, +5♀ + +; + + +11.Feb.2013 +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +; +2.Mar.2014 +, +5♀ +; +15.Jan.2013 +, +3♂ +, +4♀ +; +1.Apr.2014 +, +1♂ +; +29.Jan.2015 +, +5♂ +, +4♀ +; +27.Jan.2014 +, +1♂ +, +5♀ +; +21.Mar.2012 +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +; +13.Mar.2019 +, +8♂ +, +5♀ +, all J. Troubridge; + + +Monroe Co. + +: +Key Largo +, + +23.Apr.1986 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +2♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Key Largo +, + +24.May.1986 + +, +L.C. Dow +and +J.D. Worsley +, [one] slide +MGCL 5879 +, +4♀ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Dagny Johnson State Park +, +25.179°N +80.366°W +, + +7.Jul.2013 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Big Pine Key +, vic. +Watson Hammock +, + +25.Dec.1987 + +, +L.C. Dow +, [one] slide +MGCL 5880 +, +3♀ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Marathon +, + +29.Jul.1992 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Big Pine Key +, +Palmetto Avenue +, +24.673°N +81.363°W +, +Malaise trap +, 7–21. +Aug. +, 21. +Aug. +–5 +Sep. +, and + +5-19 Sep. 2019 + +, +J. Farnum +, +3♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +No Name Key +, + +30 Mar. 1986 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +1♀ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Bahia +Honda State Park +, +24.666°N +, +81.253° W +, + +4.Mar.2013 + +, +6♂ +, +10♀ + +; + + +16.Dec.2014 + +, +3♂ +, +2♀ + +; +19.Jun.2014 +, +1♂ +; +9.Nov.2013 +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +; +8.Apr.2013 +, +4♂ +, +1♀ +; +12.Mar.2012 +, +1♂ +, all J. Troubridge; + +Long Point Key +, +24.749°N +, +80.964°W +, + +22.Feb.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +8♂ +, +4♀ + +; + +Dagny Johnson State Park +, +25.286°N +, +80.292°W +, + +21.Feb.2015 + +, +1♂ +, +3♀ + +; +11.Mar.2012 +, +4♂ +, +2♀ +, all J. Troubridge. + + + + +Etymology. +I name this species to honor Dr. J. Donald Lafontaine, whose help, friendship, and support throughout my career in entomology has been invaluable to myself and others. + + + + +Distribution. + +Zale lafontainei + +has been found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties, +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC79A57FF23C806FD78F942.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC79A57FF23C806FD78F942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0dd24a535f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC79A57FF23C806FD78F942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Toxonprucha killamae +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7a, 7b, 7c +, +71 +, +123 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAI4900 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Toxonprucha killamae + +is extremely variable but is easily distinguished from the other North American + +Toxonprucha +Möschler + +species by its smaller size. Its closest relative is + +T. stunia +(Schaus) + +from Central America, but is distinguished from it by the dark, mottled-brown wing pattern, often frosted with light mauve in the postmedial area. + +Toxonprucha killamae + +is much more variable, usually with dark medial shading on all wings. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen brown. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +7–10 mm +. Ground color gray brown; antemedial line dark chestnut to black, bending inward around orbicular spot; orbicular spot black; thin medial line curves evenly around orbicular spot and then straight to anterior margin; undulating postmedial line dark chestnut, extends from posterior margin to lower, anterior corner of reniform spot and then sweeps outward, widely encircling reniform spot, reaching costa above reniform spot; subterminal line obscure, dark brown basally, light brown distally; reniform spot dark gray, encircled with scattered black scales; terminal line black, fringe brown. In occasional specimens, the area between the subterminal line and the medial line is heavily suffused with black scales. +Dorsal hindwing. +Forewing coloration and pattern extends onto hindwing; medial line dark brown to black, meets postmedial line of forewing of spread specimens; three or four evenly spaced dark brown lines occur basal to medial line; subterminal line obscure, dark brown basally, light brown distally; terminal line black, fringe brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 71 +). Valve long and with even sides, about 5× long as wide, rounded at tip, clasper, pollex, and digitus all absent; uncus talon-like, pointed and downturned at tip, a broad, raised, dorsal, setose, subapical hat-like process present on dorsal surface; anal tube with dorsal sclerite grooved to accommodate uncus and more deeply grooved at tip to receive downturned apical spine of uncus. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 123 +). Ovipositor lobes short, setose, rounded at tip; ostium bursae lightly sclerotized with bifid plate on ventral margin; ductus bursae very short, membranous; appendix bursae spirals toward ductus seminalis; posterior half of corpus bursae constricted to form a narrow tube, widening to anterior, bulbous section; signa absent. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +No Name Key +, +24.695°N +, +81.329°W +, + +20–21.Jun.2017 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +12♂ +, +18♀ +: + +Monroe Co. + +: +No Name Key +, + +25.May.1986 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Big Pine Key +, +24.710°N +, +81.383°W +, + +2.Jun.2020 + +, +J.M. Farnum +, slide +MGCL 5853 +♀ +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +No Name Key +, +24.695°N +, +81.329°W +, + +20–21.Jun.2017 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +4♂ +, +2♀ + +; + +Bahia Honda State Park +, +24.665°N +, +81.254° W +, + +19.Jun.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ + +; + + +24.Jul.2016 + +, +1♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Islamorada +, +24.962°N +, +80.566°W +, + +21.Jun.2014 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +6♂ +, +7♀ + +; + +Upper Key Largo +, +25.179°N +, +80.366°W +, + +25.Jul.2016 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; + + +9.Jul.2015 + +, +1♀ + +; +25.287°N +, +80.292°W +, +12.Apr.2016 +, +1♀ +; +25.263°N +, +80.313°W +, +4.Apr.2019 +, +1♀ +, all J. Troubridge. + + + + +Etymology. +I take pleasure in naming + +Toxonprucha killamae + +to honor Kristie Killam, +U.S. +Fish and Wildlife Service, who kindly facilitated access to National Key Deer Refuge, the +type +locality of + +T. killamae + +. Her interest and support for the study of moths in the +Florida +Keys is greatly appreciated. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is presently known only from the +Florida +Keys, where it can be found in disturbed and natural habitats. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +Toxonprucha + +in the BOLD database. The results showed that there is a 5.71% difference between + +T. killamae + +and + +T.stunia + +, from +Mexico +and Central America, its nearest relative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC89A59FF23CF3BFC9AF945.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC89A59FF23CF3BFC9AF945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c692f8ea7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC89A59FF23CF3BFC9AF945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Antiblemma perva +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 38a, 38b +, +70 +, +128 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAC2502 + + + +Diagnosis. +In +Florida +, + +A. perva + +is similar to + +A. carolae + + +new species + +, described below, and + +A. filaria +(Smith) + +, but is easily distinguished from them by the bifid uncus of + +A. carolae + +and + +A. filaria + +, which is entire in + +A. perva + +. In Central America + +A. perva + +and + +A. concinnula +(Walker) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAC3668) can be distinguished by the wings of + +A. perva + +, which are light brown, heavily suffused with dark-brown scales that give the wing a darker brown appearance than in + +A. concinnula + +, which lacks the heavy suffusion of dark-brown scales. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen brown. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +10–11 mm +. Ground color brown; antemedial line dark brown, bordered basally with ochre dots + + +on the cubital vein and vein 1A+2A; postmedial line, bordered outwardly with ochre dots on veins and scalloped outwardly between veins; submarginal line a series of diffuse dark-brown spots between veins; orbicular spot absent; reniform spot shaped like a figure “8” delineated by brown scales slightly darker than ground color; terminal line a series of black crescents between veins; fringe brown; antemedial and postmedial lines with bold white spots on costa in some specimens. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color brown, heavily suffused with darkbrown scales; discal spot usually split into upper and lower black dots; postmedial line dark brown, bordered outwardly with ochre dots, extends noticeably outward over cubital veins; obscure row of submarginal brown spots; terminal line a series of black crescents between veins; fringe brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 70 +). Valve weakly sclerotized except along costal margin, widens in middle before narrowing to the more heavily-sclerotized costa; costa extends beyond lower section of valve to bluntly-pointed apex; a fleshy flap narrower than the valve terminates just short of terminal costal extension lies against outer side of valve, this flap covered with small spicules; uncus long, very thin, curved downward at pointed tip; aedeagus with two apical, dorsal sclerites with scale-like inner surface and an elongate sclerite on left side; elongate anterior extension of aedeagus basal to gonopore narrower than terminal section; vesica sac-like extends to left with two apical diverticula and elongate diverticulum on left terminating at ductus seminalis. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 128 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, relatively short; ostium bursae membranous, widens to membranous ductus bursae; long ductus bursae terminates at slightly swollen appendix bursae where ductus seminalis arises from ventral pouch; corpus bursae without signa, narrows to posterior appendix bursae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Sarasota Co. + +: +North Port +, +27° 02.5′N +, +82° 05′W +, + +7.Nov.2012 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +25♂ +, +33♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, 2832 NW 41st +Place +, +29.692°N +, +82.365°W +, +UV +light, + +28–29.Apr.2020 +, +11–12.Jun.2020 +, +21.Jun.2020 + +, +J.Hayden +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Charlotte Co. + +: +Port Charlotte +, +27.024°N +, +82.062°W +, + +4.Jul.2013 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + + +Collier Co. + +: +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, +25.98°N +, +81.39°W +, + +27.Mar.2017 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +25.Feb.2015 + +, +2♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Desoto Co. + +: +Peace River +nr. +Nocatee +, +27° 10.07′N +, +81° 54.63′W +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ +, +2♀ + +; + + +Hernando Co. + +: +Brooksville +, +Chinsegut Hill +, + +20.Oct.1987 + +, W. +Lee Adair +, +1♀ + +; + +same data, + +11.Oct.1989 + +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Marion Co. + +: +Hopkins Prairie +, +29.277°N +, +81.692°W +, + +27.Mar.2017 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♀ + +; + + +Okeechobee Co. + +: +Kissimmee Prairie +, +27.584°N +, +81.044°W +, + +17.Mar.2013 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +4♀ + +; + + +Orange Co. + +: +Moss Park +, + +16.Aug.1986 + +, L.C. +Dow +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Sarasota Co. + +: +North Port +, +27° 02.5′N +, +82° 05.0′W +, + +7.Nov.2012 + +, +4♂ +, +6♀ + +; + + +28.Nov.2012 + +, +3♂ +, +3♀ + +; +29.Nov. 2012 +, +3♀ +; +17.Nov.2012 +, +1♀ +; +15.Nov.2017 +, +2♀ +; +29.Mar.2012 +, +2♀ +; +28.Mar.2012 +, +2♀ +; +12.Mar.2012 +, +1♂ +; +7.Feb.2010 +, +1♀ +; +4.Dec.2012 +, +1♂ +; +13.Dec.2011 +, +1♂ +; +6.Dec.2017 +, +1♂ +; + + +9.Dec.2011 + +, +1♂ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Siesta Key +, + +1.May.1953 + +, C.P. +Kimball +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Seminole Co. + +: +Sanford +, Hidden +Lake Villas +, + +15.Feb.1988 + +, +R +. +Gillmore +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +W. of +Sanford +, 5724 +Michelle Ln. +, + +21.May.1991 + +, +R +. +Gillmore +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +perva + +is simply a contraction of the Latin word “ +pervagatus +,” which means widespread and common. This is the most widespread and common + +Antiblemma +Hübner + +in +Florida +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs in the Florida Keys and peninsular Florida, as well as in +Costa Rica +. The extent of its range in the Antilles is unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA analysis of the 658 COI base pairs of neotropical + +Antiblemma + +species splits Costa Rican specimens presently listed as + +Antiblemma concinnula +(Walker) + +into two distinct species with a 14.4% difference between them. All specimens of the first species in the BOLD database are from +Costa Rica +and the second species contains specimens from both +Costa Rica +and Florida. Subsequent to the examination of the + +Capnodes concinnula + +type from +Brazil +, housed in the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Oxford, +England +, it was determined that this first species matches the + +A. concinnula + +holotype +, leaving the second species, which includes the Florida “ + +concinnula + +,” undescribed until now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC99A5EFF23CFA5FC1FFAE8.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC99A5EFF23CFA5FC1FFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fbe060dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFC99A5EFF23CFA5FC1FFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Antiblemma carolae +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37a, 37b +, +72 +, +129 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACD8952 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antiblemma carolae + +is most similar to + +A. perva + +but is easily distinguished from it by the antemedial and postmedial lines of the forewing, which are gently curving in + +A. carolae + +, whereas they are more erratic and slightly scalloped between the veins in + +A. perva + +. In addition, the upper wing surface of + +A. carolae + +has a purple + + +sheen which is much reduced or absent in + +A. perva + +. Internally, the uncus of + +A. carolae + +is bifid, that of + +A. perva + +entire. The only other + +Antiblemma + +found in +Florida +with a bifid uncus is + +A. filaria + +, which lacks ochre scales of the hindwing postmedial line, and the valve is much narrower than that of + +A. carolae + +. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen brown. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +10–11 mm +. Ground color brown with purple sheen; antemedial line brown, bordered outwardly with ochre, bows evenly outward below cubital vein; postmedial line, bordered outwardly with ochre, mainly straight below reniform spot, bending around reniform to costa; reniform and orbicular spots obscure, delineated by brown scales slightly darker than ground color, orbicular spot shaped like a figure “8;” obscure row of submarginal brown spots surrounded by mauve scales; terminal line a series of black crescents surrounded by mauve scales; fringe brown. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color brown with purple sheen; discal lunule dark brown; postmedial line bordered outwardly with ochre, slightly convex around cubital veins but otherwise reasonably straight obscure row of submarginal brown spots surrounded by mauve scales; terminal line a series of black crescents surrounded by mauve scales; fringe brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 72 +). Valve weakly sclerotized except along costal margin, widens in middle before narrowing to bluntly pointed apex; a fleshy flap approximately same size as valve on outer side of valve, this flap covered with small spicules; uncus long, thin, curved downward and bifid at tip. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 129 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, relatively short; ostium bursae membranous, widens to membranous ductus bursae; ductus bursae terminates at slightly swollen appendix bursae where ductus seminalis arises from ventral side; corpus bursae without signa, shaped like an avocado, narrowing to posterior appendix bursae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Florida City +, +25° 24.89′N +, +80° 26.40′W +, + +29.Jan.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +4♂ +, +5♀ +: + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Florida City +, +25° 24.89′N +, +80° 26.40′W +, + +27.Jan.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ + +; + + +2.Mar.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; +30.Jan.2013 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +; + +Miami-Dade Co. +, +Florida City +, +25.40°N +, +80.65°W +, + +3.Feb.2016 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +. + + + + +Etymology. +I take pleasure in naming this species in honor of my good friend, Carol Wolf, who first alerted me to the presence of this species in southern +Florida +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Antiblemma carolae + +has been collected in hardwood hammocks and pine flatwoods in extreme southern Florida, +the Bahamas +, and +Cuba +. The extent of its range in the Antilles is unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +A. carolae + +most closely approaches + +A. perva + +in external appearance in south +Florida +, it is more closely related to + +A. uncinata +(Felder and Rogenhofer) + +, + +A. mundicola +(Walker) + +, and several undescribed neotropical species. + + + +Euteliidae +: +Euteliinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9796e141d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Zale clandestina +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 34a, 34b +, +77 +, +126 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAA4887 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zale clandestina + +is closely related to and easily confused with + +Z. minerea +(Guenée) + +. Since individuals of + +Z. minerea + +could be confused with + +Z. clandestina +, DNA + +or genital characters should be used to distinguish the two species. In the female genitalia of + +Z. clandestina + +, the posterior lobes of the 7 +th +sternite are more evenly rounded than in + +Z. minerea + +and form a deep U-shaped medial groove, but the lateral corners of the 7 +th +sternite of + +Z. minerea + +are more angular and form a V-shaped medial groove. In + +Z. clandestina + +, the posterior portion of the corpus bursae is relatively short but that of + +Z. minerea + +forms a longer neck. In the male genitalia, the apical processes of both valves are carved away subapically on the dorsal margin giving the appearance of a brontosaur’s head in + +Z. minerea + +( +Fig. 76 +), evenly rounded in + +Z. clandestina + +( +Fig. 77 +), and the heavily setose ridge on the right valve of + +Z. minerea + +terminates adjacent to the posterior margin of the valve but continues well beyond the posterior margin in + +Z. clandestina + +. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate. + +Zale clandestina + +is sexually dimorphic. +Male +. Head, thorax, and abdomen ochre. +Dorsal forewing. +Forewing length +21–22 mm +. Ground color light ochre; the entire area basal to the obscure, cream colored antemedial line is mottled with various shades of brown; similar mottled brown patches present between radial vein and costa in medial area and between obscured postmedial line and apex; orbicular spot a tiny brown dot; reniform spot a brown lunule; cubital vein edged with brown scales between antemedial line and subterminal line edged basally with brown and distally with white forms a crescent extending from posterior margin to terminus of vein M3 where a dark-brown patch extends between subterminal line and outer margin; subterminal line obscure between vein M3 and costa; outer margin deeply scalloped between veins; a row of brown marginal dots is present between veins; fringe concolorous with wing. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light beige, basal area slightly paler; minute discal dot light brown; five faint light-brown lines extend through medial area adjacent to subterminal line; thin, cream-colored subterminal line bordered basally with dark brown, distally with light brown and then white edged distally with light gray between M3 and tornus; obscure marginal dots between veins brown; fringe concolorous with wing. +Female +. Head brown; thorax dark brown; abdomen brown with beige dorsal dots. +Dorsal forewing. +Ground color ochre brown, suffused with dark-brown scales; basal area dark brown; antemedial line chestnut, obscured by dark-brown scales; thin, faint postmedial line brown, on which a dark-brown dot occurs in cell M1; a triangular patch of dark-brown scales extends from vein M1 to apex, distal to postmedial line; medial line a diffuse scattering of dark-brown scales; area between radial vein and costa mottled dark brown; cubital vein edged with dark gray; orbicular spot a small dark-brown dot; reniform spot a dark-brown crescent, thin, brown subterminal line edged outwardly with wide, dark-gray band that forms a crescent extending from posterior margin to terminus of vein M3; all veins between subterminal line and outer margin edged with dark-gray scales; fringe brown. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light brown with scattered dark-brown scales basal to medial line; faint discal dot brown; two obscure bands of brown scales present basal to subterminal line; subterminal line consists of two thin black lines bordering chestnut-brown band; subterminal line bordered distally with light-brown scales, followed by a wide dark-gray band; fringe dark brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 77 +). Valves asymmetrical, heavily sclerotized. Right valve with a low, pointed process mid-way along ventral margin (process “a”), distal to which ventral margin curves upward to a low medial pointed process (process “b”), adjacent to which a long process arises from outer margin, curving downward and inward to a blunt apex; a heavily setose ridge extends along inner margin of valve from process “a” to process “b” and extends distally from process “b” as a heavily setose, finger-like process about ¾ mm in length (this ridge terminates at process “b” in + +Z. minerea + +). Left valve with a large process mid-way along ventral margin that is drawn to a blunt point, posterior to which valve is deeply incised anterior to a wide subapical section, from which a dorso-ventrally flattened, finger-like process apically bends inward. Uncus long, narrow, with hooked, pointed tip; juxta H-shaped; aedeagus heavily sclerotized, bends to left and then abruptly upward with subapical field of minute teeth; vesica with a small basal diverticulum, a large sub-basal diverticulum and small subapical diverticulum on right, two small sub-basal diverticula and one subapical diverticulum on the right, and a large apical diverticulum bending downward; ductus seminalis arises dorsally adjacent to sub-basal diverticulum. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 126 +). Ovipositor lobes rounded at tip; 7 +th +abdominal sternite forms a heavily sclerotized plate; a deep, medial, posterior indentation divides 7 +th +sternite with symmetrical, lateral lobes, this indentation terminates anteriorly at a suture, which divides plate in half, curving slightly to left of center where ostium bursae opens through plate at anterior margin; heavily sclerotized ductus bursae extends posteriorly from ostium bursae to short, narrow appendix bursae; ductus seminalis arises on ventral side of appendix bursae; bursae copulatrix round, extends anteriorly half way beyond 7 +th +sternite; signa absent. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Citrus Co. + +: +State Rt. +480, +28.698°N +, +82.401°W +, + +16.Feb.2020 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +7♂ +, +4♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: + +9 miles +NW Gainesville + +, +UF +Horticulture Unit +, + +5–12. Mar.1978 + +, +Malaise trap +, +N.N. Greenbaum +, [one] slide +MGCL 5881 +, +2♂ + +; + +same data, + +2–9. Apr.1978 + +, slide +MGCL 1262 +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Citrus Co. + +: same data as holotype, +1♂ + +; + +same location as holotype, + +13.Apr.2017 + +, +1♀ +, J. +Troubridge + +; + +Withlacoochee State Forest +, +Rd. +M-11, + +12.May.1985 + +, +H.D. Baggett +, +1♂ + +; + +8 mi. +W. of +Floral City +, +Rd. +M-11, + +18.May.1988 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +, +MGCL +) + +; + + +Liberty Co. + +: +Torreya State Park +, + +16.Mar.1980 + +, +H.D. Baggett +, +1 ♂ + +; + + +25.May.1980 + +, C.F. +Zeiger +, slide +MGCL 3158 +, +1♂ + +; + + +29.May.1984 + +, slide +MGCL 3159 +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is from Latin and means clandestine, a reference to the fact that this species has been hidden under + +Z. minerea + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Zale clandestina + +has been collected in north-central +Florida +, +North Carolina +and there is a single specimen in the BOLD database from +Connecticut +. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA were analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +Z. minerea + +. The results showed a 2.7% difference between + +Z. clandestina + +and + +Z. minerea +, + +its nearest relative. + + + +Erebidae +: +Eulepidotinae +: Panopodini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCB9A58FF23CCEFFB8AFA2D.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCB9A58FF23CCEFFB8AFA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ed73e8dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCB9A58FF23CCEFFB8AFA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Athyrma fakahatchee +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35 +, +69 +, +127 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAK4103 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Athyrma ganglio +Hübner + +( +Fig. 36 +) is easily distinguished from + +A. fakahatchee + +by the reniform spot, which is shaped like an hourglass in + +A. fakahatchee + +and as a much smaller inverted comma in + +A. ganglio + +. The reniform spot is more similar in + +A. adjutrix +(Cramer) + +, but the forewing has a pinkish tinge, whereas it is brown in + +A. fakahatchee + +; the postmedial area is grayer without the heavy dusting of dark-brown scales that is present in + +A. fakahatchee + +; there usually is a row of dark-brown or black postmedial spots adjacent to the reniform spot in + +A. adjutrix + +, whereas it is absent in + +A. fakahatchee + +; the basal corner of the large triangular black spot is rounded in + +A. adjutrix + +, but more pointed in + +A. fakahatchee + +. + + + + +Description. +Antennae bipectinate in males, filiform in females. Head, thorax, and abdomen brown; first abdom- inal segment with a dorsal tuft of dark-brown scales tipped with white. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing + + +length +17–21 mm +. Ground color brown; basal line absent other than a black rectangle on costa; antemedial line black with large triangular basal projection in lower half, edged with rust scales ventral and basal to this triangle; thin, black medial line with ‘S’ shaped mark over vein 1A+2A; postmedial line reduced to two or three black spots above reniform spot; reniform spot very large, black, edged with rust scales; costa of male with button-like scent patch above medial line that extends through wing to form larger scent patch on ventral surface; terminal line deeply scalloped, dark brown, edged outwardly with light brown; postmedial area dusted with dark-brown scales, heavier along veins; fringe brown. +Dorsal hindwing +: brown, slightly lighter brown toward base; discal spot very faint; terminal line dark brown, edged outwardly with light brown; fringe brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 69 +). Valves with sclerotized apical finger-like process extending from ventral margin bending inward and slightly pointed at apex, above which a broad, weakly-sclerotized cucullus is supported by a sclerotized extension of costa; uncus relatively short with three short terminal spines, lateral spines directed backward and to center, longer spine angled downward, a narrow, ventral, finger-like process gives uncus a bottle opener look in lateral view; vesica extends to left as globular process with smaller diverticulum projecting to left; a second small diverticulum extends posteriorly; a larger basal diverticulum on right has a comb of stout, spine-like cornuti directed posteriorly. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 127 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, drawn to a blunt point; ostium bursae membranous with sclerotized lateral cup-like appendages; ductus bursae with relatively short, membranous, posterior section and heavily sclerotized anterior section that opens into heavily sclerotized appendix bursae; appendix bursae projected to the right with deeply concave pit on right side; corpus bursae more or less round, signa absent. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Collier Co. + +: +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +. +25.98° N +, +81.39W +, + +23.Mar.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +10♂ +, +4♀ +: + +Collier Co. +: + +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, +25.98°N +, +81.39°W +, + +21.Nov.2013 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +12.Feb.2013 + +, +1♂ + +; +15.Jan.2012 +, +1♂ +; +18.Jul.2012 +, +1♂ +; +30.Mar.2016 +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +; + + +21.Dec.2011 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Fakahatchee +, + +29.Apr.1986 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Fakahatchee Strand +, +Royal Park Hammock +, + +8.Feb.1988 + +, +V +. +P. Lucas +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +MGCL +) and + +29.Oct.1989 + +, +W. Lee Adair +, +Jr. +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Collier-Seminole State Park +, + +22.Apr.1988 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The +type +series was collected at Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park, hence the name. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species seems to be restricted to Fakahatchee Strand and nearby areas in Collier County. + + + + +Remarks. +There has been confusion around the identities of the Florida species of + +Athyrma +Hübner + +, which was resolved by analyzing DNA barcode data in conjunction with the examination of +type +material. + +Athyrma ganglio + +( +Fig. 36 +) (described from South America) (BIN: BOLD:AAC7979) from +Costa Rica +and Florida are conspecific, thus the Florida specimens are correctly classified as + +A. ganglio + +. Analysis of the 658 COI base pairs of neotropical + +Athyrma + +species splits Costa Rican specimens presently listed as + +A. adjutrix + +(described from +Surinam +) into two distinct species with a 3.4% difference between them. One of these species is represented by Costa Rican specimens in the BOLD database (BIN: BOLD:ABZ2992) and it is this species that matches Cramer’s +type +image. Its synonym, + +A. dormitrix +Guenée + +(described from +Brazil +) is correctly placed under + +A. adjutrix + +. It is the other species, represented by both Costa Rican and Floridian specimens in the BOLD database that I describe as + +A. fakahatchee + +. + + + +Erebidae +: +Eulepidotinae +( +incertae sedis +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCC9A5DFF23CBF4FC6FFD17.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCC9A5DFF23CBF4FC6FFD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d5b686e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCC9A5DFF23CBF4FC6FFD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Litoprosopus linea +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 41 +, +73 +, +132 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACM4126 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Litoprosopus linea + +is easily distinguished from the other North American + +Litoprosopus +Grote + +species by the metallic mauve patch of scales in the tornus of the forewing that is divided into two sections above and below vein 1A+2A (entire in the other species) and the dark-brown line extending from this patch of scales to the outer margin of the wing, absent in the other species. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen light brown. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +16–17 mm +. Ground color light brown; narrow postmedial line ferruginous, splits into two diverging lines from cubital vein to costa; antemedial line diffuse, reduced to a series of ferruginous spots, again splitting into two diverging lines extending to costa; basal line reduced to a few ferruginous spots; submarginal area with scattered ferruginous scales becoming denser toward apex; metallic mauve patch of scales in tornus divided into two sections above and below vein 1A+2A, a dark-brown line extends from this patch of scales through middle of cell CuA2 to outer margin; fringe light brown, gradually becoming yellow brown toward tornus. +Dorsal hindwing. +Basal area light yellow brown; post medial band darker gray brown, edged outwardly with light yellow brown below vein M1; broad terminal shade dark gray brown; black jewel spot (with two metallic blue streaks) straddles vein CuA at margin, edged with light-yellow scales on inner margin; fringe cream colored. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 73 +). Valve narrows in mid-section and becomes broader and rounded at apex; clasper forms a narrow rod that extends near ventral margin of valve; ampulla of clasper angled acutely back toward base of valve before bending dorsally and then turning slightly downward; uncus long, curved downward, heavily setose on terminal half, apex pointed; pleural sternite heavily setose; anal tube supported by long dorsal and ventral sclerites; shaft of aedeagus with sclerotized C-shaped “trap door” that closes over tip of aedeagus when not everted; vesica angled dorsally with a band of fine sub-basal setae extending from ventral to dorsal surface on right side; a small sub-basal diverticulum on left folds inward to meet a second small diverticulum; between these diverticula, a C-shaped channel is formed reminiscent of the “trap door” at apex of shaft; a bulbous, submarginal, dorsal diverticulum is covered with a field of fine setae from which vesica turns abruptly to right and narrows to the ductus seminalis. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 132 +). Ovipositor lobes short with scattered setae; ostium bursae well sclerotized, broader than ductus bursae; ductus bursae elongate, membranous, with small diverticulum on dorsal surface; corpus bursae about 3× as long as wide with appendix bursae arising on right as a large diverticulum at posterior end. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Charlotte Co +. + +: +Port Charlotte +, +27.024°N +, +82.063°W +, + +4.Jul.2016 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +8♂ +, +4♀ +: + +Broward Co. + +: +Davie +, + +9.Jul.1982 +and +11.Aug.1983 + +, at light, +M. Minno +, +2♂ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Fort Lauderdale +, + +15.Dec.1983 + +, +M. Minno +, +1♂ +with pupal exuvia ( +MGCL +) + +; + +Fort Lauderdale +, +Harbordale +, +26.093°N +, +80.125°W +, + + +Helicoverpa + +trap + +, + +23.Sep.2016 + +, +E. Dougherty +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Charlotte Co. + +: +Port Charlotte + +, + + +27.024°N +, +82.063°W +, +4.Jul.2016 +, +1♂ +; +25.Dec.2018 +, J. Troubridge, +1♂ +, +1♀ +; + + +Collier Co. + +: +Marco Island +, + +15.Sep.1988 + +, +D. Smith +, slide +MGCL 3399 +, +1♂ + +; + +same data, + +4.Jul.1988 + +, slide +MGCL 3400 +, +1♀ + +; + +same data, + +2.Aug.1988 + +, dissected, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Collier-Seminole State Park +, + +14.Feb. 1988 + +, +V +. +P. Lucas +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +; + + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: Miami +Beach Marina +, +Lindgren trap +, +25.771°N +, +80.140°W + +; + + +25.Jan. 2017 + +, P. +Perez +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +linea + +refers to the dark line in the tornus of the forewing. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from +Cuba +, +the Bahamas +, the Florida Keys, and peninsular Florida at least as far north as Ocala.The extent of its range elsewhere in the Antilles is unknown. In Florida, I have not seen this species in rural areas where sabal and saw palmettos are abundant; however, it occurs in urban areas where various ornamental palms have been planted. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA of + +L. linea + +was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +L. futilis + +and + +L. bahamensis + +. The results showed a 4.4% difference between + +L. linea + +and + +L. futilis +, + +and a 6.2% difference between + +L. linea + +and + +L. bahamensis + +. + + + +Noctuidae +: +Eustrotiinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCD9A62FF23CBF1FC40FE71.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCD9A62FF23CBF1FC40FE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7088a308db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCD9A62FF23CBF1FC40FE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Tripudia calusa +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +, +83 +, +133 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACP5031 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tripudia calusa + +is most closely related to + +T. dimidata +(Smith) + +and + +T. luda +(Druce) + +, although it does not look like either of these southwestern species. In the +Florida +Keys, + +T. calusa + +occurs with + +T. lamina +Pogue + +, + +T. goyanensis +(Hampson) + +, and + +T. balteata +Smith + +, and can be distinguished from all of these species by the blackishbrown mesial band that extends from the posterior margin to the costal margin of the forewing; this band is absent in each of these other related species. In this regard, + +T. calusa + +more closely resembles + +Cobubatha metaspilaris +Walker + +, with which it also occurs in the +Florida +Keys. + +Tripudia calusa + +is easily distinguished from + +C. metaspilaris + +by the basal and postmedial areas of the forewing, which are light beige in + +C. metaspilaris + +and dark brown with a more complicated pattern in + +T. calusa +. + + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen brown. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length 4.5–5.0 mm. Ground color blackish brown with scattered gray scales in basal area; obscure basal line with black and dark-brown scales; thin, brown antemedial line bordered basally and distally with broad gray lines; blackish-brown mesial band extends from posterior margin to costal margin; broad, gray, postmedial line is bordered basally and distally with thin black lines; submarginal line is composed of patches of black scales and gray scales toward tornus; cell M1 gray through submargin with a square patch of rust-colored scales adjacent to postmedial line, and a triangular patch of rust-colored scales adjacent to terminal line, a similar triangular spot is adjacent to terminal line in cell R4; terminal line black, edged basally with white scales; orbicular spot light gray, reniform spot dark gray. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color gray brown basally, becoming darker toward margin with darker gray-brown submarginal shade and diffuse discal spot; fringe gray. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 83 +). Valves symmetrical, gradually widening toward rounded apex, sacculus well developed with very fine, finger-like clasper bending backward, almost touching low, scobinate pollex; uncus with short, thick neck that widens at base of setose terminal section; terminal section gradually widens to a downturned point; a flat rod extends from base of uncus to give support or direction to aedeagus; juxta with long spine arising from right side. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 133 +). Ovipositor telescopic; ovipositor lobes long, pointed, setose toward apex; ostium bursae well sclerotized, with a minute sclerite situated mid-way between ostium bursae and ovipositor lobes; ductus bursae long, membranous, terminating at bulbous appendix bursae from which a diverticulum narrows to ductus seminalis; signa absent from corpus bursae, but anterior part scobinate. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Bahia Honda State Park +, +24.666°N +, +81.253°W +, + +15.Apr.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +18♂ +, +5♀ +: + +Monroe Co. +: + +Bahia Honda State Park +, +24.666°N +, +81.253° W +, + +15.Apr.2015 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Islamorada +, +24.962°N +, +80.566° W +, + +21.Jun.2014 + +, +9♂ +, +3♀ + +; + +24.963°N +, +80.566° W +, + +2.Apr.2014 + +, +6♂ +, +2♀ + +; + +Crawl Key +, +24.747° N +, +80.979°W +, + +19.Mar.2017 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Upper Key Largo +, +25.286°N +, +80.292°W +, + +11.Mar.2015 + +, +1♂ +, all +J. Troubridge + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The +holotype +was collected at Calusa Beach, +Bahia +Honda State Park, hence the name. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the +Florida +Keys, it can be quite common in residential areas in Islamorada. Whether or not it occurs in the Antilles is unknown. + + + +Noctuidae +: +Oncocnemidinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCE9A5FFF23CC7FFC3BFBF0.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCE9A5FFF23CC7FFC3BFBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f637228b9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCE9A5FFF23CC7FFC3BFBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Paectes hercules +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +, +130 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAX1890 + + + +Diagnosis. +The closest relative to + +P. hercules + +is + +P. lunodes +(Guenée) + +( +Fig. 25 +) (BIN: BOLD:AAC2512), ( +syntypes +from +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, and +Honduras +). Externally, + +P. hercules + +can be distinguished from + +P. lunodes + +as follows: the reniform spot of + +P. lunodes + +is reasonably well demarcated, whereas that of + +P. hercules + +is smudged; the medial area of the forewing of + +P. lunodes + +is bright gray and contrasts with the ordinary lines and post-basal area, whereas the entire forewing of + +P. hercules + +is dull gray brown, the lines less contrasting, and the forewing of + +P. lunodes + +is broader than that of + +P. hercules + +. + + + + +Description. +Female antennae filiform; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen light gray; first two abdominal segments with cream-colored scales edged on posterior margin with dark gray; a single row of black scales between head and thoracic collar. +Dorsal forewing +(female). Forewing length +11–12 mm +. Ground color gray brown; narrow, black postmedial line, double below vein M2, single above M2, bends toward outer margin at cell R5 and then bends abruptly back and toward costa; basal spot distinct, ovate, light beige; antemedial line thin, black, extends from posterior margin, bends toward thorax, and abruptly turns outward forming ventral border to basal spot; reniform and orbicular spots obscure, outlined with a few pinkish scales; medial line faint, zigzag, located below reniform spot; submarginal area with black dashes through cells R4 and R5; apex with light-gray disk; submarginal line a series of black crescents between veins; fringe medium gray with darker gray checkering at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing. +Basal area light gray, darker gray toward margin; anal fold with a white and dark-gray striped pattern, all veins highlighted with dark gray; fringe white, checkered with dark gray at tips of veins. +Male genitalia +. Unknown. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 130 +). Ovipositor lobes with scattered setae; ostium bursae wide; ductus bursae with posterior part well sclerotized, narrowing toward membranous section; ductus bursae splits posteriorly into elongate, globular corpus bursae on left, and narrow, somewhat coiled appendix bursae on right, then bending back before splitting a second time with small, ventral, globular appendix bursae and dorsal ductus seminalis. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: + + +Dagny Johnson +St. + +Pk. + +, +25.185°N +, +80.362°W +, + +17.Jul.2012 + +, +BOLD +sample ID: CNCLEP 94152, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +: +Monroe Co. +: Upper Key Largo [Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge], +25.265°N +, +80.310°W +, +16.Jul.2018 +, J. Troubridge. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +hercules + +refers to the now-abandoned Nike Hercules missile base on Upper Key Largo, where the +type +specimen was collected. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +Thus far, this species is known from the +Florida +Keys and adjacent mainland. The extent of its range in the Antilles is unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA of the +holotype +was analyzed, and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +P. lunodes + +. The results showed a 3.9% difference between + +P. hercules + +and + +P. lunodes +, + +its nearest relative. I have not seen specimens identified as + +P. lunodes + +from southern Florida or +Cuba +, and whether these specimens represent true + +P. lunodes + +or + +P. hercules + +remains an open question. A long series of + +Paectes +Hübner + +from +the Bahamas +in the McGuire Center, Gainesville, FL, did not contain + +P. lunodes + +or + +P. hercules + +. Presently I have only female specimens of + +P. hercules + +and male specimens of + +P. lunodes + +, so I am unable to discuss genital differences. + + + +Nolidae +: +Nolinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCF9A5CFF23CD56FC1AFD6D.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCF9A5CFF23CD56FC1AFD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa64a5dda7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFCF9A5CFF23CD56FC1AFD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Meganola georgei +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +, +92 +, +131 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAA8651 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Meganola georgei + +is most closely related to + +Meganola phylla +(Dyar) + +( +Fig. 22 +) (BIN: BOLD:ABZ5427) and is distinguished from it by the black spots on the forewing costa, which are solid black with diffuse margins in + +M. phylla + +but smaller, gray or brownish gray, with a crisper black margin in + +M. georgei + +. Additionally, the postmedial line of + +M. georgei + +is double with two distinct black lines below the reniform spot, that of + +M. phylla + +is less distinct and composed of scattered black scales. + + + + +Description. +Antennae bipectinate in males, filiform in females; head, thorax, and abdomen light gray. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +8–10 mm +. Ground color light gray; antemedial line thin, black, with sharp “V” shape below cubital vein; postmedial line composed of two thin black lines, inner line with sharp “V” shape on vein 1A+2A; submarginal line a series of dark-gray smudges; terminal line white with black dots on veins, fringe gray; orbicular and reniform spots white, not sharply delineated; costa with light gray-brown triangular spot with black border adjacent to reniform spot, a brown spot sits adjacent to this triangular spot and reniform spot; a second basal patch of brown scales on costa with smaller dark-gray spot distal to it. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light gray with darker postmedial shade and gray scales highlight veins; dark-gray discal spot diffuse; fringe gray. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 92 +). Valve heavily setose with squarish apex and rounded corners; sacculus relatively small, terminates distally with curved, spine-like clasper; costa heavily sclerotized; uncus broad basally, narrowing to sharp, hooked tip; gnathos finger-like, scobinate; juxta with pointed lateral processes directed anteriorly into abdomen; transtilla thread-like; vesica with hooked, spine-like cornutus. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 131 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, not telescopic; ostium bursae heavily sclerotized on ventral surface; ductus bursae relatively short, broad, heavily sclerotized on dorsal surface with sclerite on right side at junction of appendix bursae; globular appendix bursae arises from narrow neck on left side of ductus bursae; corpus bursae tear-drop shaped with elongate signum on left side. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Desoto Co. + +: +Nocatee +, +27°10.07′N +, +81°54.63′W +, + +1.Mar.2011 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +29♂ +15♀ +: + +Florida + +: + +Collier Co. + +: +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, +25.98°N +, +81.39°W +, + +8.Feb.2014 + +, +1♀ +, +J. Troubridge + +; + + +Desoto Co. + +: +Nocatee +, +27°10.07′N +, +81°54.63′W +, +1♂ + +; +22.Jan.2010 +, +1♂ +; +27.Feb.2013 +, +1♀ +; +23.Feb.2012 +; +2♂ +2♀ +; + + +1.Mar.2011 + +, +1♂ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Highlands Co. + +: +Archbold +, +27° 11.22′N +, +81° 20.27′W +, +1♂ +, +J. Troubridge + +; + + +Okeechobee Co. + +: +Kissimmee Prairie +, +27.584°N +, +81.044°W +, 8. +Feb. +20131, +1♂ +1♀ + +; + + +10.Jan.2013 + +, +1♂ +, J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Sarasota Co. + +: +North Port +, +27.040°N +, +82.069°W +, + +5.Nov.2012 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +4.Dec.2012 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; +15.Dec.2009 +, +3♂ +; +10.Dec.2009 +, +4♂ +, +2♀ +; +22.Dec.2009 +, +4♂ +; +18.Nov.2013 +, +1♂ +; +15.Mar.2010 +, +2♂ +; +9.Mar.2011 +, +1♂ +; +28.Mar.2012 +, +1♀ +; +24.Nov.2014 +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +; +17.Jan.2010 +, +1♀ +; +9.Mar.2011 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +12.Mar.2012 +, +1♂ +; +15.Mar.2010 +, +1♂ +; +28.Mar.2012 +, +1♀ +; + + +7.Feb.2010 + +, +1♂ +, all J. +Troubridge + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +Meganola georgei + +is named in honor of George “Lucky” Inman, who kindly allowed access to the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. + +Meganola georgei + +is common from southern Florida, northward into +Georgia +. + + + +Noctuidae +: +Dyopsinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD19A46FF23CADAFE2AFA81.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD19A46FF23CADAFE2AFA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bce701dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD19A46FF23CADAFE2AFA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Bleptina biformata +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a, 1b, 1c +, +57 +, +105 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAH4580 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bleptina biformata + +is most closely related to + +B. caradrinalis +Guenée + +( +Fig. 3 +), and are distinguished from each other by the larger size of + +B. caradrinalis + +(forewing length +12–14 mm +vs. + +B. biformata + +forewing length +8–11 mm +) and by the male genitalia, in which the apex of the valve of + +B. biformata + +has a single, curved terminal spine dorsally and is rounded ventrally ( +Fig. 57 +) that of + +B. caradrinalis + +is drawn to distinct dorsal and ventral points ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen beige with scattered patches of black scales. +Dorsal forewing. +Forewing length +8–11 mm +. + +Bleptina biformata + +is sexually dimorphic and highly variable, the ground color can be light gray brown, brown, or beige. +Males. +Antemedial line usually absent, if present, usually reduced to one or two diffuse black spots on veins; median line of diffuse black scales relatively broad; postmedial line a series of black dots on veins; submarginal line entire, light brown, edged by darker brown and black scales, arcs evenly from tornus to vein CuA1 and then makes a straight line to the costal margin; terminal line a series of dark dots between veins; fringe brown; orbicular spot, if present, is a small black dot; reniform spot ochre with a black dot in lower half. +Females. +Females tend to have two distinct forms, although intermediate specimens are common as well. In the first form ( +Fig. 1b +), the ground color is light gray brown, the orbicular spot is present as a black dot, the reniform spot is a bold, black inverted comma shape, the medial line is present as a faint dark shadow, and the other ordinary lines are as described for the male, only fainter. In the second form ( +Fig. 1c +), the ground color is light gray brown; basal and antemedial lines occur as bold black spots on veins; medial line entirely absent; postmedial line a double series of bold black spots that alternate on either side of an imaginary line, producing a zig-zag appearance; submarginal line slightly paler than ground color of wing, bordered basally and distally by black spots on veins; terminal line as in male; fringe light gray brown; orbicular and claviform spots black; reniform spot rust colored with black dot in the ventral half and black scales on basal margin. +Dorsal hindwing +(both sexes). Ground color light gray brown basally with darker gray-brown submarginal shade; postmedial line and discal spot gray-brown; terminal line a series of dark gray-brown dots between veins; fringe light gray brown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 57 +). Valves symmetrical, long and relatively narrow, apex with a single curved, claw-like spine dorsally, rounded ventrally, the valve otherwise unarmed; vesica with basal, globular chamber on left, with a field of minute cornuti and three large, spine-like cornuti, cornuti absent from apical diverticulum. Uncus with recurved neck, swollen in mid section with pointed tip. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 105 +). Ovipositor lobes setose with flattened apices; ostium bursae with lateral sclerites attached to anterior apophyses; short, membranous ductus bursae terminates at appendix bursae; appendix bursae with small, bulbous chamber from which a dorsal diverticulum arises and narrows toward ductus seminalis; posterior section of corpus bursae forms a tube with several ridges terminating at oval anterior section of corpus bursae; anterior section of corpus bursae encircled by band of several long, knife-like cornuti that extend inward. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Bahia Honda +, +24.665°N +, +81.254°W +, + +9.Dec.2013 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +59♂ +, +83♀ +: + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Card Sound Rd. +, +25.341°N +, +80.412°W +, + +10.Apr.2018 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♀ + +; + + +Monroe Co. + +: +Bahia Honda +, +24.665°N +, +81.254°W +, + +9.Dec.2015 + +, +2♀ + +; + + +16.Dec.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ + +; +9.Dec.2013 +, +5♂ +, +4♀ +; +9.Nov.2013 +, +1♂ +2♀ +; +12.Mar.2012 +, +1♀ +; +4.Mar.2013 +, +6♀ +; +8.Feb.2013 +, +3♀ +; +8.Apr.2013 +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +; +8.Jul.2013 +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +; +3.Mar.2013 +, +1♀ +; + + +15.Feb.2018 + +, +1♂ +, +5♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Big Pine Key +, +24° 40.93′N +, +81° 22.06′W +, + +23.Feb.2011 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +4.Dec.2011 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Upper Key Largo +, +25.267°N +, +80.292°W +, + +10.Dec.2015 + +, +3♂ +, +1♀ + +; + + +11.Mar.2015 + +, +1♀ + +; +12.Apr.2016 +, +1♂ +; +25.263°N +, +80.313°W +, +11.Mar.2018 +, +1♂ +, +5♀ +; + + +11.Mar.2018 + +, +1♂ +, +5♀ + +; +9.Apr.2018 +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +; +16.Jul.2018 +, +1♂ +; + + +10.Apr.2018 + +, +1♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Long Key +, +24.814°N +, +80.822°W +, + +13.Mar.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +1♂ +, +2♀ + +; + +Islamorada +, +24.963° N +, +80.566°W +, + +2.Apr.2014 + +, +5♂ +, +8♀ + +; + + +15.Dec.2014 + +, +9♂ +, +4♀ + +; + + +3.Mar.2014 + +, +3♂ +, +1♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Long Point Key +, +24.749°N +, +80.364°W +, + +13.Mar.2015 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; + + +2.Feb.2015 + +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Dagny Johnson State Park +, +25.184°N +, +80.362°W +, + +20.Jun.2014 + +, +5♂ +, +4♀ + +; + +25.181°N +, +80.364°W +, + +3.Mar.2014 + +, +5♂ +, +4♀ + +; + + +2.Apr.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; +25.179°N +, +80.366°W +, +2♀ +, all J. Troubridge; + +No Name Key +, +24.695°N +, +81.329°W +, + +21.Jun.2017 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♀ + +; + +Plantation Key +, + +4.Apr.1966 + +, +C.F. Zeiger +and H. +V +. +Weems Jr. +, +3♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Key Largo +, + +2.May.1957 + +, H. +V +. +Weems Jr. +, slide +MGCL + +5857m + +, +3♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Big Pine Key +, +24.673°N +, +81.363°W +, +Malaise trap +, + +16–28.May.2019 + +, +J. Farnum +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Bahia Honda State Park +, +24.666°N +, +81.253°W +, + +12.Mar.2012 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +same data, + +8.Feb.2013 + +, slide +MGCL 5858 +f, +2♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Dagny Johnson State Park +, +25.179°N +, +80.366°W +, + +7.Jul.2013 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +2♀ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the sexual dimorphism this species exhibits. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Florida Keys and adjacent mainland and probably +the Bahamas +and +Cuba +. +Núñez Aguila and Barro Cañamero (2012) +list + +Bleptina caradrinalis + +as occurring in +Cuba +, I strongly suspect that this is actually + +Bleptina biformata + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA of + +B. biformata + +was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +B. caradrinalis + +. The results showed a 3.8% difference between + +B. biformata + +and + +B. caradrinalis +, + +its nearest North American relative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD49A45FF23CA86FB4CFBF2.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD49A45FF23CA86FB4CFBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0282a685d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD49A45FF23CA86FB4CFBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Bleptina verticalis +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4a, 4b +, +60 +, +108 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACD3830 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bleptina verticalis + +is most closely related to + +B. hydrillalis + +. They are distinguished from each other by the forewing color, light brown in + +B. hydrillalis + +, dark gray brown with scattered chestnut scales in + +B. verticalis + +. The male genitalia are similar but the digitus of + +B. hydrillalis + +is much shorter and thicker than that of + +B. verticalis + +, and the right valve of + +B. hydrillalis + +narrows abruptly to a point at apex, whereas that of + +B. verticalis + +gradually narrows to a point in the apical ⅓. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen dark brown with scattered black and chestnut-brown scales; terminal segment of labial palps with tuft of black scales. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +10–12 mm +. Ground color dark gray brown with scattered light-gray, chestnut, and black scales; thin basal line light gray, extends perpendicular to posterior margin; straight antemedial line light gray, bordered distally with black and basally with chestnut scales, extends perpendicular to posterior margin before bending basally at costa; medial line often diffuse, dark gray brown, extends perpendicular to posterior margin; postmedial line light gray, bordered distally with black and basally with chestnut scales extends perpendicular to posterior margin before bending outward around and giving wide birth to reniform spot; jagged submarginal line with light-gray and ochre scales edged distally with black scales; costa beige; tiny orbicular spot ochre, surrounded by scattered black scales; reniform spot shaped like an inverted comma, either solid black or ochre, with a black dot in center; terminal line a series of black spots between veins; fringe a series of three fine black lines separated by light gray. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color off-white to light gray brown, lightly suffused with darkbrown scales basally, becoming solid dark gray brown in postmedial area; obscure discal lunule brown; terminal line a series of dark-brown crescents between veins; fringe with scattered dark-brown and light-gray scales. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 60 +). Valves asymmetrical, the left much shorter than the right, with a short terminal spine pointing backward and a sharp, curved spine pointing inward; right valve narrows to a point in distal ⅓; a long, narrow digitus arises from costal margin of each valve; uncus long, curved downward, swollen in mid section with pointed tip; aedeagus with elongate, dorsal sclerite that bends upward with scobinate tip; vesica forms an elongate tube, curving to the right with narrow terminal cornutus; a sub-basal diverticulum present on the left and a large basal diverticulum with three smaller diverticula extends to the right, terminating at ductus seminalis. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 108 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, posteriorly truncated; ostium bursae scobinate; ductus bursae short, membranous, terminates at coiled diverticulum of appendix bursae that narrows to ductus seminalis on left; posterior section of corpus bursae a long tube that gradually widens to bulbous, anterior section of corpus bursae, this tube heavily sclerotized with two deep, knife-like ridges extending along the inner part of tube, terminating at anterior section; basal to the terminus of this sclerite, a ribbon-like sclerite encircles the dorsal, ventral, and left sides of corpus bursae with six sharp, flattened, knife-like blades extending into corpus bursae from this sclerite. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Upper Key Largo +, +25.179°N +, +80.366°W +, + +10.Jul.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +in +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +41♂ +, +84♀ +: + +Florida + +: + +Collier Co. + +: +Marco Island +, + +15.Jan.1989 + +, +D. Smith +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Card Sound Rd. +, +25.341°N +, +80.412°W +, + +10.Apr.2018 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♀ + +; + +Miami +, +Coral Gables +USDA +ARS +Station +, + +17.Jul.2008 + +, +J. Brambila +, +1♂ + +; + +same data, +25.642°N +, +80.295°W +, + +15.Oct.2015 + +, +J. Hayden +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Monroe Co. + +: Crocodile +Lake Wildlife Refuge +, +Nike Missile Site +, + +2.May.2009 + +, slide +MGCL 5861 +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Upper Key Largo +, +25.179°N +, +80.366°W +, + +10.Jul.2015 + +, +1♂ +, +10♀ + +; + +25.287°N +, +80.292°W +, + +10.Dec.2015 + +, +3♂ + +; + + +11.Mar.2015 + +, +1♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Long Key +, +24.814°N +, +80.822°W +, + +13.Mar.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +2♀ + +; + +Long Point Key +, +24.749°N +, +80.364°W +, + +13.Mar.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +3♀ + +; + +Islamorada +, +24.963° N +, +80.566°W +, + +21.Jun.2014 + +, +3♂ +, +4♀ + +; + + +15.Dec.2014 + +, +5♂ +, +2♀ + +; + +No Name Key +, +24.695°N +, +81.328°W +, + +15.Feb.2018 + +, +4♂ +, +20♀ + +; + + +17.Mar.2018 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +8.Apr.2018 + +, +1♂ +, +7♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Big Pine Key +, +24° 40.93′N +, +81° 22.06′W +, + +23.Feb.2011 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + +Dagny Johnson State Park +, +25.184°N +, +80.362°W +, + +20.Jun.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; + +25.181°N +, +80.364°W +, + +3.Mar.2014 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +2.Apr.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; + + +27.Feb.2012 + +, +1♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Bahia Honda +, +24.665°N +, +81.254°W +, + +9.Dec.2013 + +, +5♂ +, +4♀ + +; + + +20.Jun.2017 + +2♂ + +; +12.Mar.2015 +, +1♀ +; +16.Dec.2014 +, +3♀ +; +4.Mar.2013 +, +2♀ +; +3.Mar.2016 +4♂ +, +2♀ +; +8.Apr.2013 +, +1♀ +; +19.Mar.2017 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +9.Dec.2015 +, +5♂ +, +6♀ +; + + +15.Feb.2018 + +, +2♂ +, +5♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +verticalis + +means vertical and refers to the vertical basal and antemedial lines on the forewing of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the +Florida +Keys and adjacent mainland. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA was analyzed, and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +B. hydrillalis + +. The results showed a 3.04% difference between + +B. verticalis + +and + +B. hydrillalis +, + +its nearest relative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD59A4AFF23CD56FC09FB44.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD59A4AFF23CD56FC09FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18be0480281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD59A4AFF23CD56FC09FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Lascoria coma +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8a, 8b +, +61 +, +110 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAB4991 + + + +Diagnosis. +There are four species of + +Lascoria +Walker + +living in +Florida +. In + +L. ambigualis +(Walker) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAA4458) the forewing is rust brown with a dark mesial area, particularly adjacent to the antemedial line. Internally, the valves are asymmetrical with the left valve shorter than the right and the ostium bursae has a broad sclerotized pouch that extends well beyond the ductus bursae ( +Fig. 63 +, +112 +). + +Lascoria alucitalis +(Guenée) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAB2758) is a much darker species with symmetrical valves, the lower section with a low, stout, subapical process, the upper section straight, blunt, and finger-like, and the fleshy center section finger-like but swollen in the middle ( +Fig. 64 +). The female genitalia look remarkably like a guitar, the long, narrow ductus bursae with sclerotization that extends onto the posterior half of the corpus bursae ( +Fig. 113 +). + +Lascoria coma + +is most closely related to + +L. orneodalis +(Guenée) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAB4990) ( +Fig. 9 +) and they are difficult to distinguish without examining the genitalia. Both species are muddy brown and what little pattern they have appears to be variable. The male valves are similar in that the ventral process is bifid at the tip, and the dorsal process is reduced to a flattened plate that is covered with short spines, this plate is narrower than that of + +L. coma + +. There is a short spine at the tip of the aedeagus of + +L. coma + +, which is reduced to form a small sclerite in + +L. orneodalis + +. The middle, fleshy process of + +L. orneodalis + +looks like a long-necked bottle ( +Fig. 62 +), whereas that of + +L. coma + +looks like a leaf with several lateral processes ( +Fig. 61 +). I illustrate the genitalia of all four species, males are easily identified by brushing the scales away from the genitalia. + + + + +Description. +Male antennae bipectinate, female antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen brown. +Dorsal forewing +(male). Forewing length +10.5–11.5 mm +. Ground color brown; basal, antemedial, and medial lines usually reduced to shadows only slightly darker than the ground color of the wing; postmedial and submarginal lines, if present, darker brown than ground color and undulate; postmedial area adjacent to submarginal line a darker brown than remainder of wing; terminal line present as a series of dark brown dots between veins; orbicular spot absent, reniform spot occurs as one or two minute yellow dots; fringe brown. Outer margin with deep cleft at vein CuA1 and costal margin with scent patch (both absent in female). +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color brown, becoming darker brown toward margin; faint discal spot and medial line slightly darker brown than wing; terminal line a series of dark-brown dots between veins; fringe brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 61 +). Valves symmetrical, saccular extension bifid apically with flattened terminal point and longer subapical, flattened, dorsal point; dorsal margin of valve with sclerotized plate with a raised comb of low spines; valve narrows apically to form an elongate, leaf-like process between costal margin and bifid clasper; uncus with narrow neck, swollen in middle, narrows to a sharp point; aedeagus with small dorsal terminal spine; vesica sac-like, bends dorsally with three dorsal, scobinate diverticula. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 110 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, flattened across apex; ostium bursae with heavily sclerotized ventral plate with broad, lateral plates extending along the entire length of ductus bursae on dorsal and left sides; appendix bursae with coiled, ventral diverticulum narrowing toward ductus seminalis; corpus bursae more or less round with scobinate ventral surface. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Desoto Co. + +: +Peace River +, +27.545°N +, +81.598° W +, + +9.Mar. 2010 + +, +BOLD +sample ID: CNCLEP 73820, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3♂ +, +4♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, 3215 +Hull Road +, +FLMNH +McGuire Center +, + +9.Jan.2019 + +, +J. Hayden +, slide +MGCL 5630 +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +San Felasco Hammock +, + +22.Feb.1975 + +, +J.B. Heppner +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Sarasota Co. + +: +North Port +, +27° 02.5′N +, +82° 05.0′W +, + +6.Nov.2013 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +7.Feb.2012 + +, +1♀ + +; +16.Nov. 2011 +, +1♀ +; + + +26.Nov.2012 + +, +1♀ +, all + +J. Troubridge. +Seminole Co. + +: +Sanford +, Hidden +Lake Villas +, + +31.Dec.1988 + +, +R +. +Gillmore +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, the word + +coma + +means leaves or foliage, which refers to the leaf-like apical processes of the male valves, which are diagnostic of the species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in peninsular Florida, northward at least to Gainesville and southward to at least Sarasota and Desoto counties. Its nearest relative, + +L. orneodalis + +, has been collected from the Florida Keys, northward to Collier Co., as well as in the Antilles, +Costa Rica +, and probably elsewhere in the Neotropics. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA was analyzed, and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +L. orneodalis + +. The results showed a 3.13% difference between + +L. coma + +and + +L. orneodalis + +. + + + +Erebidae +: +Rivulinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD69A47FF23CC60FBFFFC89.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD69A47FF23CC60FBFFFC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27877c578c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD69A47FF23CC60FBFFFC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Bleptina extincta +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5a, 5b +, +58 +, +106 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bleptina extincta + +is most closely related to + +Bleptina araealis +(Hampson) + +(BIN: BOLD:ADP0536) ( +Fig. 6 +), described from Nassau, +Bahamas +. Externally they are similar in size but the postmedial line of + +B. araealis + +is wide, black, and extends through the reniform spot. Internally, the male valve of + +B. araealis + +has a stout, dorsal subapical claw and a minute clasper ( +Fig. 59 +), whereas that of + +B. extincta + +has three apical claws and no clasper ( +Fig. 58 +). + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen dark brown with scattered black and chestnut-brown scales; terminal segment of labial palps with tuft of black scales. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +5 mm +. Ground color light gray with scattered rust brown and black scales; basal line black with scattered rust scales; wide, black antemedial line with scattered rust scaled extending through orbicular spot; very faint medial line slightly darker than ground color; postmedial line light gray, bordered basally and distally with rust scales; jagged light gray submarginal line edged basally and distally with black scales; veins in submargin highlighted with scattered rust scales in some specimens; terminal line a series of black dots between veins; fringe gray between veins, light gray at tips of veins; orbicular spot yellow; reniform spot yellow with black dot on lower margin. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light gray with slightly darker medial and postmedial bands; terminal line with a series of dark gray dots between veins; fringe light gray. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 58 +). Valves symmetrical, long, and relatively narrow, apex with three claw-like spines, shorter one directed ventrally, two longer ones arise dorsally from a single stalk, the valve otherwise unarmed. Uncus with short recurved neck, swollen in mid section with pointed tip. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 106 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, slightly pointed at apex; short, membranous ductus bursae terminates at bulbous appendix bursae from which a coiled diverticulum narrows to ductus seminalis; posterior section of corpus bursae a long, narrow tube with grooved sclerite extending its entire length, terminating in a concave, scobinate disc on ventral side of bulbous, anterior corpus bursae; anterior section of corpus bursae encircled by narrow sclerites on dorsal, ventral, and the insect’s left side, from which several short, knife-like cornuti extend into the corpus bursae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Biscayne Trail +, +25.342°N +, +80.412°W +, + +11.Mar.2018 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +8♂ +, +1♀ +: + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Biscayne Trail +, +25.342°N +, +80.412°W +, + +16 Jul. 2016 + +, +1♂ +, J. +Hayden +et al., slides +MGCL 3005 +, +3006 +( +FSCA +) + +; +11.Mar.2018 +, J. Troubridge, +1♂ +1♀ +; + + +Monroe Co. + +: +Sugarloaf Key +, + +22–23.Jun.1975 + +, +1♂ +, +R +. +H. Leuschner +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Key Largo +, +10 mi. +N. Key Largo City +, + +17 Jan. 1974 + +, +J.B. Heppner +, +2♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Key Largo +, + +24 Jun. 1975 + +, +R +. +Leuschner +, +2♂ +( +FSCA +, +MGCL +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to fact that this species was once common on Key Largo but collecting throughout the +Florida +Keys has failed to find + +B. extincta + +in recent years. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the +Florida +Keys and adjacent mainland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD79A44FF23CA99FCCCFCA3.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD79A44FF23CA99FCCCFCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26771d0c69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD79A44FF23CA99FCCCFCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Bleptina flavivena +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2a, 2b +, +55 +, +107 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAI8821 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Bleptina flavivena + +is most closely related to + +Bleptina verticalis + +, described below, and is distinguished from it by the dark gray-brown wing color of + +B. verticalis + +, versus the light brown color of + +B. flavivena + +. Externally, + +B. flavivena + +, and B. + +hydrillalis +Guenée + +, (described from +Haiti +and extralimital to the +US +) look almost identical. Among other differences in male and female genitalia, + +B. flavivena + +can be distinguished from both + +B. verticalis + +and + +B. hydrillalis + +by the male valves, which are symmetrical in + +B. verticalis + +and asymmetrical in the other two species. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen beige with scattered black scales; tuft of black and beige scales on terminal segment of labial palps. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +10–11 mm +. Ground color light brown with scattered black and darker brown scales, especially between the postmedial line and the outer margin; thin basal line light beige, bordered basally with brown scales, extends perpendicular to posterior margin; straight antemedial line light beige, bordered distally with brown scales extends perpendicular to posterior margin before bending basally at costa; postmedial line light beige, thinly bordered basally with brown scales, bends basally to costa above reniform spot; light beige submarginal line bends distally into cell M3; tiny orbicular spot black or ochre; reniform spot shaped like an inverted comma, either solid black or ochre, with a black dot in center; terminal line a series of brown spots between veins; fringe brown; all forewing veins lightly highlighted with ochre scales. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color beige, lightly suffused with dark brown scales basally, becoming solid dark gray brown in postmedial area; obscure discal lunule brown; terminal line a series of dark-brown crescents between veins; fringe with scattered dark-brown and light-gray scales. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 55 +). Valves symmetrical, long, and relatively narrow, sacculus bulging ventrally at base of valve; apex drawn dorsally to a sharp point, the valve otherwise unarmed. Uncus long, curved downward, swollen in mid section with pointed tip. Vesica with small, scobinate, bulbous basal section that is drawn to form a long process that narrows toward tip; an elongate ventral diverticulum leads to ductus seminalis. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 107 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, extending slightly distally at apex; ostium bursae scobinate; short, membranous ductus bursae terminates at bulbous part of appendix bursae from which a coiled diverticulum narrows to ductus seminalis; posterior corpus bursae a long, narrow tube connecting bulbous anterior section of corpus bursae to appendix bursae; this tube with many ridged sclerites extending its entire length, terminating in a concave, scobinate disc on ventral side of corpus bursae; anterior section of corpus bursae encircled by a narrow sclerite, from which about 14 short, knife-like cornuti extend into the corpus bursae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Collier Co. + +: +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, +25.98°N +, +81.39°W +, + +27.Mar.2017 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +26♂ +, +32♀ +: + +Florida +: +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, +Hull Road +, +29.636°N +82.371°W +, + +25.Feb.2015 + +, +J. Hayden +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Gainesville +, 2832 NW 41st +Place +, +29.692°N +, +82.365°W +, +UV +light, + +20.May.2020 + +, +J. Hayden +, slide +MGCL 5847 +, +1♂ + +; + +same data, + +26.Mar.2020 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +14.Jun.2020 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +15.Jun.2020 + +, +2♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Collier Co. + +: +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, +25.98°N +, +81.39°W +, + +23.Mar.2012 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +28.Feb.2012 + +, +1♀ + +; +25.98°N +, +81.41°W +, +25.Feb.2015 +, +4♀ +; + + +23.Mar.2015 + +, +2♀ + +; +23.Mar.2014 +, +2♀ +; +2.Feb.2013 +, +1♂ +2♀ +; +21.Feb.2014 +, +5♂ +3♀ +; +11.Nov.2014 +; + +1♂ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Desoto Co. + +: +Nocatee +, +27°10.07′N +, +81°54.63′W +, + +3.May.2013 + +, +3♀ + +; + + +16.Apr.2012 + +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +all J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Manatee Co. + +: +Oneco +, + +4.Jun.1954 + +, +P. Dillman +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Bradenton +, +Gulf Coast Exp. Sta. +, + +24.Mar.1955 + +, +E.G. Kelsheimer +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Okeechobee Co. + +: +Kissimmee Prairie +, +27.584°N +, +81.044°W +, + +13.Mar.2013 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +10.Jan.2013 + +, +1♀ + +; 5.Feb.20132, +1♀ +, all J. Troubridge; + + +Sarasota Co. + +: +North Port +, +27.040°N +, +82.069°W +, + +28.Nov.2012 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +7.Nov.2012 + +, +2♂ + +; +6.Nov.2013 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +26.Nov.2012 +, +2♂ +; +13.Nov.2014 +, +1♂ +; +3.Dec.2013 +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +; +15.Nov.2017 +, +1♀ +; + + +4.Dec.2012 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, all +J. Troubridge. + +23.May.1946 + +, C.P. +Kimball +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Siesta Key +, + +2.May.1953 +and +12.Feb.1960 + +, +C.P. Kimball +, slides +MGCL 4058 +, +4059 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Seminole Co. + +: +Geneva +, +28.723°N +, +81.086°W +, + +8.Feb.2017 + +, +J.M. Krok +, slide +MGCL 4055 +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Volusia Co. + +: +Cassadaga +, + +16.Feb.1956 + +, S. +V +. +Fuller +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +flavivena + +refers to yellowish scales that highlight the forewing veins of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from peninsular +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD89A48FF23C9C9FC60F97C.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD89A48FF23C9C9FC60F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe78c0b6881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD89A48FF23C9C9FC60F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Sigela incisa +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +, +88 +, +117 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ABA1145 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sigela incisa + +is easily distinguished from the other North American + +Sigela + +species by indentation of the outer margin of the forewing. + +Sigela vilhelmina + +has a broad, smudged gray band in the submargin of the forewing, but in + +S. incisa + +a dark gray submarginal spot is present on the lower half of the forewing. Additionally, the ordinary lines of the forewing are reasonably distinct in + +S. incisa + +, but muted or absent in + +S. vilhelmina + +. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, labial palps and thorax off-white; abdomen light gray brown. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +4–5 mm +. Ground color white to very light gray brown; basal, antemedial, and postmedial lines faint brown to gray brown; medial line brown to gray brown, much more pronounced than other lines; reniform spot absent; orbicular spot a black dot. Terminal line and fringe chestnut brown except off-white between veins M3 and CuA1; outer margin scalloped inward between vein R3 and apex and between CuA1 and tornus. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color white to light gray brown; discal dot black, medial line chestnut brown; jagged postmedial line chestnut brown, bordered distally with off-white scales submarginal area filled with dark gray adjacent to postmedial line and gray brown adjacent to off-white terminal line; fringe chestnut brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 88 +). Valve unarmed, sacculus extends along entire length of valve, with parallel dorsal and ventral margins, rounded and slightly downturned at apex with a field of apical setae, and a slightly elevated dorsal hump in mid section; dorsal portion of valve gradually widens toward rounded apex, apex with field of dense setae; uncus relatively short, gradually narrows to pointed apex; tegumen fused to form a solid dorsal plate with medial suture; juxta forms a broad oval plate between valves; saccus rounded ventrally with ear-like extensions at base of tegumen; aedeagus drawn to an apical point; vesica arises dorsally with elongate posterior diverticulum and subapical diverticulum directed anteriorly. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 117 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, non-telescopic; ductus bursae membranous, narrow, terminating at bulbous appendix bursae on dorsal side of corpus bursae; corpus bursae with crescent-shaped field of small, interior signa on dorsal side between appendix bursae and bulbous anterior section. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Collier Co. + +: +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, +25.98°N +, +81.41°W +, + +23.Mar.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +10♂ +, +14♀ +: + +Collier Co. + +: +Naples +, 3875 +Arnold Ave. +, 7. +Sep. +993, +R +.A. +Belmont +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +). +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +: + +21.Feb.2014 + +, +1♂ +, +3♀ + +; + + +4.Feb.2014 + +, +2♂ +, +3♀ + +; +11.Mar.2016 +, +3♂ +, +3♀ +; +20.Jan.2017 +, +1♂ +; +11.Nov.2015 +, +1♀ +; +25.Feb.2015 +, +1♀ +; +3.Mar.2019 +, +1♂ +; + + +1.Apr.2019 + +, +1♂ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Florida City +: +25°24.89′N +, +80°26.40W +, + +29.Jan.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +3♀ + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The word + +incisa + +refers to indentation along the margin of the forewing. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sigela incisa + +has been collected in extreme southern +Florida +, from Collier, Monroe, and Miami- Dade Counties. I have seen photographs of similar specimens from the Greater Antilles, but no specimens are available for study. These either could be conspecific with the +Florida +material, or additional species in the complex. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sigela vilhelmina + +(as + +Araeopteron vilhelmina + +) was listed in +Franclemont and Todd (1983) +based on specimens from southern Florida in the USNM. Three species in the BOLD database are members of the vilhelmina group, two of which are from Central America, and one from south Florida. The + +S. vilhelmina + +type +in the USNM was collected in southern +Mexico +and closely matches one of these Central American species (BIN: BOLD:AAE5712). The DNA of the Florida specimens was analyzed, and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +S. vilhelmina + +from +Costa Rica +. The results showed that the Florida specimens represent a distinct species with an 8.25% difference between it and + +S. vilhelmina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD89A49FF23CFCBFBFCFC83.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD89A49FF23CFCBFBFCFC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70aa878eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD89A49FF23CFCBFBFCFC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Sigela subincisa +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +, +89 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ABW8375 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sigela subincisa + +is superficially like + +Sigela brauneata +(Swett) + +. Both species exhibit a distinct blackish brown reniform spot and gray scales that form the ordinary lines of the forewing and hindwing. They differ in + + +that the ordinary lines of + +S. brauneata + +are much darker and less distinct than those of + +S. subincisa + +, and the hindwing of + +S. brauneata + +is evenly rounded, whereas that of + +S. subincisa + +is indented at the tips of the cubital veins. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, labial palps and thorax light beige; first and second abdominal segments light beige; the remainder darker gray brown. +Dorsal forewing +(male). Forewing length +4–5 mm +, quadrifine. Ground color beige; basal, antemedial, medial, and postmedial lines dark brown to gray brown with blackish-brown reniform spot present on postmedial line; submarginal line thin, jagged, light beige, edged basally with broad area of dark-brown to gray-brown scales; thin marginal line dark brown; fringe beige with light beige dots at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color beige, diffuse dark-brown scales extend into antemedial, medial, and postmedial areas from tornus approximately halfway across wing, fringe beige with light beige dots at tips of veins. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 89 +). Valve unarmed, long, narrow, with even sides, rounded at tip, dorsal edge of sacculus heavily sclerotized, giving rigidity to valve. Vesica uninflated but two cornuti appear to be present; uncus talon-like, pointed, and downturned at tip. +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +No Name Key +, +24.695°N +, +81.329°W +, + +12.Mar.2018 + +, +BOLD +sample ID: +KSLEP1274 +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +: + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +25.396°N +, +80.566° W +, + +24.Sept.2016 + +, +J. Vargo +, +1♂ + +; + + +Monroe Co. + +: +Big Pine Key +, +24.673°N +81.363°W +, +Malaise trap +, + +8–22.Jan.2019 + +, +J. Farnum +, slide +MGCL 5054 +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Subincisa +refers to indentation along the margin of the hindwing at the tip of the cubital veins. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sigela subincisa + +has been collected only in extreme southern +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD99A4EFF23CA65FE3FFE2A.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD99A4EFF23CA65FE3FFE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37fc4a601d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFD99A4EFF23CA65FE3FFE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Sigela sordes +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13a, 13b +85 +, +114 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAE9651 + + + +Diagnosis. +I know of no other North American species that remotely resembles + +Sigela sordes + +. Under magnification, the scales on the wings and body appear too large and too few for the size of the specimen. There are strongly defined, distinct lines or spots. The reniform spot is reduced to a thin, white discal lunule surrounded by a few scattered black scales and a large brown area that appears smudged. The hindwing has scattered scales that can be gray green, orange, or beige, the color of which is repeated on the forewing in a large postmedial patch below vein M2 and along the posterior margin below vein 1A+2A. + + + + +Description. +Antenna filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen light beige. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +5–6 mm +. Ground color light brown; antemedial line absent, diffuse postmedial line white, surrounded by a patch of gray-green scales below vein M2; scattered black or dark-brown scales loosely define reniform spot present along vein 1A+2A between postmedial line and margin; medial area dark brown between vein 1A+2A and costal margin; scattered gray-green and off-white scales present between vein 1A+2A and posterior margin; diffuse submarginal line white with scattered black scales on veins in submargin adjacent submarginal line; terminal line off-white; fringe light brown checkered with off-white scales at vein tips. +Dorsal hindwing. +Basal area with scattered gray-green or orange scales; postmedial line white; terminal line white; submarginal line beige, bordered basally with scattered dark brown scales; fringe with scattered brown and white scales. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 85 +). Valve short and thick with finger-like apical process that bends medially at tip. Saccular extension terminates just short of the apical finger-like process with a triangular process extending just beyond saccular margin and dorsally with a strong, inward curved spine-like extension; a raised oval plate covered with fine spines is situated above costal margin of left valve; uncus narrows toward dorso-ventrally flattened tip. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 114 +). Ovipositor lobes short, setose, and more or less flattened at tip; ostium bursae lightly sclerotized; ductus bursae membranous, gradually widening toward appendix bursae; appendix bursae with small diverticulum on right, narrowing toward ductus seminalis; corpus bursae with single signa on ventral surface that turns inward as a sharp spine; central area of corpus bursae encircled by a field of minute spicules. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Highlands Co. + +: +Archbold Biological Station +, +27.188°N +, +81.336° W +, + +17.Mar.2016 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +12♂ +, +2♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, + +12.Dec.1975 + +, +W.H. Pierce +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Paynes Prairie Preserve +, +29.520°N +, +82.295°W +, + +31.Oct.2007 + +, G. +T +. +Austin +and +P.Z. Goldstein +, +MGCL #1070698 +, +1070527 +, and 1070845, [one] slide +MGCL 5103 +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Gainesville +, +29.616°N +, +82.299°W +, + +6.Jan.2009 + +, G. +T +. +Austin +, #1070555, +1♂ +; ( +MGCL +) + +; + + +Collier Co. +: + +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, +25.98°N +, +81.39° W +, + +3.Mar.2019 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +3♂ + +; + + +Highlands Co. + +: same data as holotype, +4♂ + +; + +1♀ + +; + + +Hillsborough Co. + +: +Tampa +, USF +Ecology Area +, + +12.Sep.1990 + +, +W.L. Adair Jr. +, +1♂ +[abdomen missing] ( +MGCL +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, the word + +sordes + +means smudge, which refers to the dark smudge-like marking in the center of the forewing. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in peninsular +Florida +. + + + + +Remarks. +The color of the hindwing always carries through to the forewing. Most specimens that I have seen are ochre or dull beige. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDA9A4BFF23CDDCFAFDFE73.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDA9A4BFF23CDDCFAFDFE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e453cea7af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDA9A4BFF23CDDCFAFDFE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Janzena +Troubridge + +, +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Janzena pyraliformis +Troubridge + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +Janzena + +is characterized by the scales beneath the prothoracic collar that are greatly elongated medially and held vertically to resemble a crest ( +Fig. 12b +). The forewing is brown with zig-zag pattern of scattered white scales. The male is characterized by the narrow apical spine and tiny subapical clasper on the valve, the cross-shaped juxta, and the enormous spine on the apex of the vesica. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae is divided into a leathery, tubular posterior section and membranous, globular anterior section. + + + + +Description. Head +. Antenna filiform, ciliate; eye unlashed, smooth, round, without surface hair. +Thorax +. Clothed with spatulate scales, scales posterior to prothoracic collar greatly elongated and held vertically to form a crest. +Abdomen +. Coremata with brushes, levers, and pockets absent from base of abdomen. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 66 +). Valve long and narrow, the distal ¾ membranous, rounded apically with a narrow apical spine; sacculus encircles basal ¼ of valve; clasper fused to valve and runs along ventral margin from sacculus almost to apex of valve, at which point it leaves the surface of valve to form a tiny spine; uncus narrow basally, becoming wider toward apex, producing an elongate, globular structure; juxta in the form of a cross, lateral arms meet valves and very narrow anterior arm extends toward saccus; vesica short and tubular with very long apical spine +ca +. 1.3× the length of the vesica. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 109 +). Ovipositor lobes short and non-telescopic; ostium bursae with ventral sclerite that gradually narrows medially on distal margin; ductus bursae relatively short, membranous; small appendix bursae arises near ductus bursae; corpus bursae in two parts, the elongate, tubular, posterior section leathery and lightly sclerotized on the dorsal surface and the anterior globular, membranous section arises laterally from anterior end of tubular posterior section. + + + + +Etymology. +Gender feminine. This genus is named to honor Dr. Daniel H. Janzen and his work with Neotropical +Lepidoptera +. + + + + +Discussion. +The nuclear DNA was studied at the CNC, where it was determined that the genus + +Janzena + +forms a basal lineage to the remainder of the +Rivulinae +(Reza Zahiri, pers. comm.). Species have been collected in the Florida Keys, +Puerto Rico +, and +Costa Rica +(where a second undescribed species occurs). In +Costa Rica +, larvae are frequently collected on senna ( + +Cassia + +sp.; D. H. Janzen, pers. comm.), which are common plants in southern Florida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDB9A4BFF23C8D7FC78FAEC.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDB9A4BFF23C8D7FC78FAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34695ceb94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDB9A4BFF23C8D7FC78FAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Janzena pyraliformis +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12a, 12b +, +66 +, +109 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAD0168 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Janzena pyraliformis + +is easily distinguished from all other North American noctuoids by the scales beneath and posterior to the prothoracic collar that are greatly elongated to form a crest behind the head. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, and abdomen brown; thorax white with scattered brown scales; brown prothoracic collar elongated to form a crest. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +9–10 mm +. Ground color brown; basal area brown with small off-white spots; antemedial line a broad, off-white band extending diagonally from inner margin to costa above orbicular spot; broad, diffuse, off-white postmedial line is met at CuA2 by a similar broad, off-white band extending to orbicular spot, these off-white lines effectively divide the entire area of the forewing (basal to the postmedial line) into three distinct brown triangles: the first basal to the antemedial line, the second with the orbicular spot at the apex, and the third with the reniform spot at its center; undulating subterminal line a series of black dots; a second series of black dots is present in the subterminal area, terminal line a series of off-white specks between veins; fringe brown; orbicular spot off-white with light gray center and encircled with dark brown; reniform spot a rust brown lunule surrounded with dark brown. +Dorsal hindwing. +Light brown, gradually becoming darker toward outer margin; veins and discal lunule highlighted with darker brown scales; terminal line dark brown; fringe light ochre brown. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 66 +, +109 +). As described in genus description (above). + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Long Point Key +, +24.749°N +, +80.984° W +, + +22.Feb.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC +( +BOLD +sample ID: CNCLEP 00116227). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the habitus, which closely resembles that of a pyralid. + + + + +Distribution. +This +holotype +is the only specimen to have been collected in Florida. + +Janzena pyraliformis + +is apparently common in +Costa Rica +(D. H. Janzen pers. comm.), and it also occurs in +Puerto Rico +. + + + +Erebidae +: +Scolecocampinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDC9A4DFF23CD92FC67FD44.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDC9A4DFF23CD92FC67FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e44af96cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDC9A4DFF23CD92FC67FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Dyspyralis ocala +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +, +91 +, +119 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAD7218 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dyspyralis ocala + +is distinctive compared to the other species of + +Dyspyralis +Warren. The + +forewing of + +D. ocala + +is a dark gray brown with the ordinary lines forming indistinct bands of blackish scales and a black reniform spot is present in some specimens. The most similar described species is + +D. noloides +Barnes and McDunnough + +, (BIN: BOLD:ABZ5294) which has a gray forewing and distinct black claviform spot. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, labial palps and thorax and abdomen gray brown. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +5–6 mm +. Ground dark gray brown; basal, antemedial, medial, and postmedial lines a scattered assemblage of blackish scales; reniform spot obscure, black, present on postmedial line of some specimens; subterminal line a jagged series of black scales, bordered posteriorly with a few scattered off-white scales; terminal line a series of broken black dashes bordered posteriorly with beige; fringe dark gray brown. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color dark gray brown; terminal line black; fringe dark gray brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 91 +). Valve membranous, paddle-like, rounded apically; an elongate, fleshy digitus projects dorsally from center of valve; sacculus forms a sclerotized ridge, extending from the base of the valve to the clasper; clasper fused to the valve except terminally where it separates from valve to form small, pointed tip; uncus very long, narrow, curved downward, dorso-ventrally flattened and becoming broad in mid-section, closely resembling a spear tip (this is not visible in +Fig. 91 +); juxta with medial cleft; dorsal surface of aedeagus with large field of minute spicules on posterior half; vesica appears to be without cornuti. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 119 +). Ovipositor lobes rounded and covered with setae; ductus bursae like an inverted wine bottle with a narrow, dorsal sclerite, narrows at junction of appendix bursae; appendix bursae forms a small pouch on right side of corpus bursae; corpus bursae shaped like a tear drop, with crescent-shaped signum. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Marion Co. + +: +Hopkins +prairie, +29.277° N +, +81.692° W +, + +11.Mar.2019 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3♂ +, +4♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, +29.692°N +, +82.365°W +, + +4–5.Oct.2019 + +, +J. Hayden +, slide +MGCL 5859 +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Sugarfoot Hammock +, + +6 mi. +SW Gainesville + +, + +6.Oct.1973 + +, +J.B. Heppner +, slide +MGCL 5617 +, +1♀ +( +MGCL +) + +; + + +Marion Co +. + +: +Ocala National Forest +, +29.332°N +, +81.781°W +, + +19.Oct.2016 + +, +J. Hayden +, slide +MGCL 4860 +, +1♀ + +; + + +Putnam Co +. + +: +Welaka Forest Conservation Station +, + +17–21.Mar.1986 + +, +J.B. Heppner +, slide +MGCL 5786 +, +2♂ +( +FSCA +). + +Suwannee Co. + +: +Suwannee River State Park +, + +13 mi. +NE Live Oak + +, + +24.Oct.1975 + +, +J.B. Heppner +, +2♀ +( +MGCL +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to Ocala National Forest, where the +holotype +was collected. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. +All specimens I have seen were collected in north central +Florida +. Specimens from +North Carolina +in the BOLD database are attributable to this species. Whether it occurs through +Georgia +is unknown at this time. + + + +Erebidae +: +Boletobiinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDD9A52FF23CBA2FD0BFCE0.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDD9A52FF23CBA2FD0BFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85ad67b5d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDD9A52FF23CBA2FD0BFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Metalectra nigrior +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +, +68 +, +120 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAE9529 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Metalectra nigrior + +is similar to + +M. analis +(Schaus) + +, described from +Cuba +, and + +M. dixoni + +, + +new species + +described below. In + +M. analis + +and + +M. dixoni + +there are patches of scattered red scales distal to the reniform spot and hindwing discal spot, normally absent in + +M. nigrior +. + +In + +M. analis + +there is a patch of off-white scales between the medial line and the submarginal area of the hindwing tornus of + +M. analis + +; these are absent in + +M. nigrior + +. Internally, the juxta of + +M. nigrior + +is an oval, elevated dome, whereas that of + +M. dixoni + +is similarly elevated, but extended dorsally to a point resembling the prow of a boat. The clasper of + +M. nigrior + +is an ovate structure with a minute terminal point, whereas that of + +M. dixoni + +is shorter and concave terminally. + +Metalectra nigrior + +also is sympatric with + +M. discalis +(Grote) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAA8207) and + +M. quadrisignata +(Walker) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAB4859). + +Metalectra discalis + +tends to have more light brown through the antemedial and postmedial areas than + +M. nigrior + +, the juxta is not domed, and the clasper is in the form of a bent, setose, finger-like process with no terminal point. + +Metalectra quadrisignata + +is smaller than + +M. nigrior + +, the juxta is not domed, and the clasper is like a large, setose ball, with small terminal point. + + + + +Description. +Male antennae bipectinate; female antennae filiform; head, vertex, prothoracic collar, tegulae, and thorax, brown; foretibia of male brown with dense scales. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +11–14 mm +. Ground color brown with patches of metallic mauve scales; basal line light brown, antemedial line light pinkish beige bordered distally with dark brown or black scales; broad, diffuse medial line dark blackish brown; postmedial line a series of dark blackish brown spots; postmedial area with a series of light beige dots on veins; submarginal line a series of obscure, dark-brown crescents; terminal line black with black dots on veins adjacent to line; fringe brown; orbicular spot black; reniform spot rectangular, black; a series of alternate blackish brown and pinkish spots present along costa. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color brown, heavily suffused with metallic mauve scales between veins M3 and 2A; black discal spot rectangular; vein 3A with light beige spot in submarginal area; postmedial line series of black dots on veins between veins M1 and 2A; postmedial area with a series of light beige dots on veins; cell 2A brown between postmedial line and wing margin; terminal line black; fringe brown. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 68 +). Valve lightly sclerotized in terminal half; clasper setose, arising on short stalk to form oval, apex with small, downturned hook; sacculus with setose, flattened disc adjacent to clasper; juxta with raised, oval, dome-like process; uncus long and narrow, arcs downward with pointed tip. Aedeagus with small antero-dorsal hump; vesica globular, bends to the right with two small subbasal diverticula, beneath which the ductus seminalis arises; various additional diverticula present; small submarginal sclerite present on ductus seminalis. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 120 +). Ovipositor lobes setose; anterior apophyses reduced to short, bulbous, processes slightly pointed anteriorly; ostium bursae triangular, flanked by pointed triangular processes directed posteriorly; posterior ⅔ of ductus bursae heavily sclerotized; ½ of anterior section of ductus bursae membranous and the remaining half sclerotized toward appendix bursae; appendix bursae twice as long as wide, ductus seminalis arises at posterior end; corpus bursae about twice as long as wide and twice as wide as appendix bursae with a ventral field of thorn-like cornuti pointing inward and a second, smaller field on dorsal surface adjacent to appendix bursae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Sarasota Co. + +: +North Port +, +27° 02.5′N +, +82° 05′W +, + +4.Dec.2014 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +18♂ +, +7♀ +: + +Desoto Co. +: + +Nocatee +, +27° 10.07′N +, +81° 54.63′W +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + + +Monroe Co. + +: +Upper Key Largo +, +25.287° N +, +80.292°W +, + +25.Jan.2017 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♀ + +; + +Key Largo +, +25.133°N +, +80.408°W +, + +10.Jan.2017 + +, +M.L. Justiz +, slides +MGCL 3994 +, +3995 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Sarasota Co. + +: +Nokomis +, +27.149°N +, +82.458°W +, + +14.Aug.2019 + +, +S. Youngblood +, slide +MGCL 5581 +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +North Port +, +27° 02.5′N +, +82° 05.0′W +, + +4.Dec.2014 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +24.Nov.2014 + +, +2♂ + +; +11.Nov. 2013 +, +1♂ +; +29.Nov.2012 +, +1♀ +; +27.Nov.2011 +, +1♂ +; +26.Nov.2012 +, +1♂ +; +23.Nov.2017 +, +1♂ +; +6.Dec.2017 +, +1♂ +; +6.Nov.2013 +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +; +3.Nov.2013 +, +4♂ +, +2♀ +; +29.Nov.2013 +, +1♂ +; + + +4.Dec.2012 + +, +1♂ +all J. +Troubridge + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Nigrior +, from Latin means “blacker” and refers to this species being blacker than + +M. discalis + +and + +M. quadisignata + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Metalectra nigrior + +has been collected from Sarasota and Desoto counties, southward to Key Largo, usually in pine flatwoods. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +M. analis +, +M. nigrior +, + +and + +M. dixoni + +. The results showed an 8.57% difference between + +M. dixoni + +and + +M. nigrior + +and a 7.5% difference between + +M. analis + +and + +M. nigrior + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDE9A4EFF23CB3DFC17FA6D.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDE9A4EFF23CB3DFC17FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c755e8c2556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDE9A4EFF23CB3DFC17FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Sigela minuta +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +, +90 +, +118 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ADC5571 + + + +Diagnosis. +I know of no other North American species that remotely resembles + +Sigela minuta + +, it could be confused with a mustotimine crambid. + +Sigela minuta + +is characterized by scattered beige scales that loosely delineate the ordinary lines of the forewing and hindwing; forewing with slightly darker, solid beige submarginal patch extending from the tornus to vein M3, and a second patch on the lower quarter of the medial line. The reniform spot has a distinct black dot and a similar dot is present on the hindwing. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, and thorax white; abdomen light beige. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +3.5–5.1 mm +. Ground color white; basal, antemedial, medial, postmedial, and submarginal lines composed of a loose scattering of beige scales; lower quarter of medial line forms a more solid patch of beige scales; submarginal area between tornus and vein M3 with a solid patch of beige scales; reniform spot with a minute black dot; a marginal series of black dots present at tips of veins; fringe beige. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color white; basal, antemedial, medial, and submarginal lines composed of a loose scattering of beige scales; postmedial line with scattered black and beige scales; discal dot black; a marginal series of black dots present at tips of veins; fringe beige. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 90 +). Valves unarmed, narrow at base, becoming broad and paddle-like toward apex with broad apical indentation. Uncus long and narrow, arcs downward to pointed apex. Saccus with deep medial cleft. Juxta forms a narrow band between valves. Vesica with cornuti absent. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 118 +). Ovipositor lobes setose, flattened apically. Ductus bursae membranous, long, and very narrow. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, signa absent. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +female: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Alachua Co. + +, +Paynes Prairie +, +Gainesville +, +29.5263°N +, +82.2957°W +, + +6.Apr.2015 + +, +BOLD +sample ID: CNCLEP 00119846, Carle Belanger, the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +: + +Miami- +Dade Co. + +: +Florida City +, +25.396°N +, +80.506° W +, + +8.Jan.2013 + +, +J. Vargo +, +1♂ + +; + + +Okeechobee Co. + +: +27.583°N +, +81.049° W +, + +15.Feb.2016 + +, +J. Vargo +, +1♀ + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, the word + +minuta + +meaning small, which refers to the small size of the moth. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in peninsular +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDE9A4FFF23CCF4FD2AFA45.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDE9A4FFF23CCF4FD2AFA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0777f653403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDE9A4FFF23CCF4FD2AFA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Sigela rosea +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +, +87 +, +116 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAC6450 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sigela rosea + +, + +S. lynx +, + +(described below) ( +Fig. 16 +) and + +S. basipunctaria +(Walker) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAE9652) ( +Fig. 15 +) are three closely related species that occur in +Florida +and are easily distinguished by the forewing markings. In + +S. basipunctaria + +, the forewing is pink with scattered black specks in the submarginal area, the orbicular spot is present as a distinct black dot, and the costa is pink with small black spots along margin. In + +S. rosea + +, the forewing is roughly similar to that of + +S. basipunctaria + +except that there are submarginal splotches of dark gray and black scales, and the costa is gray (rather than pink), with larger black spots than those of + +S. basipunctaria + +. In + +S. lynx + +, the forewing is a pinkish beige color with many diffuse black lines and spots, and the costa is pink or pinkish beige with black spots that are about the same size as those of + +S. rosea +. + + +Sigela eoides +(Barnes and McDunnough) + +flies with the basipunctaria group in +Florida +. Although not closely related, it could be confused with members of this group due to its pinkish coloration. It is easily separated from them by the presence of a distinct, smudged, black reniform spot, absent in the members of the basipunctaria group. Internally, + +S. basipunctaria + +has +ca +. five long teeth +ca +. +0.2 mm +in length internally surrounding the entrance to the corpus bursae, in that of + +S. lynx + +and + +S. rosea + +, these teeth are +ca +. +0.1 mm +in length. The male valve of + +S. basipunctaria + +has a ventral, subapical thumb-like process that bends medially. The apex of the valve of + +S. rosea + +is rounded, with the cucullus extending ventrally to form a low hump. That of + +S. lynx + +is more or less like that of + +S. basipunctaria + +, except that the ventral process is shorter and wider at its base. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, and labial palps light gray; thorax, and abdomen light pink; thorax with three black dots and each abdominal segment with a black dorsal dot. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +4–6 mm +. Ground color light pink; basal line reduced to black dots on vein 1A+2A and costa; antemedial line reduced to black dots on cubital vein and costa; postmedial line reduced to a series of 2–3 black dots on veins and on costa; discal dots black; diffuse submarginal line undulates with splotches of dark-gray scales in cell CuA2 and M2; terminal line a series of black dots between veins; fringe pink. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light pink; basal line reduced to scattered black scales near posterior margin; discal dot black; diffuse submarginal line undulates with splotches of dark-gray scales; terminal line a series of black dots between veins; fringe pink. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 87 +). Valve long with even sides, flat across tip and bulging ventrally at apex, the entire valve otherwise unarmed; uncus talon-like, pointed, and downturned at tip. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 116 +). Ovipositor lobes short, setose, and more or less flattened at tip; ostium bursae lightly sclerotized; ductus bursae membranous, gradually widening toward appendix bursae; appendix bursae with small diverticulum on left, narrowing toward ductus seminalis; appendix bursae constricted anteriorly before widening to oval corpus bursae; corpus bursae encircled by a row of cornuti that turn inward as short spines. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +No Name Key +, +24.695°N +, +81.328° W +, + +15.Feb.2018 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +23♂ +, +17♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, + +28.Dec.1981 + +, +E.C. Knudson +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +; + + +Highlands Co. + +: +Archbold Biological Station +, +27.188°N +, +81.336°W +, + +30.Mar.2017 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + + +Levy Co. + +: +Goethe State Forest +, +29.155°N +, +82.699°W +, + +21.Dec.2013 + +, +4♂ +, +2♀ + +; + + +11.Jan.2018 + +, +2♀ + +; +12.Apr.2014 +, J. Troubridge, +1♂ +; + +Goethe State Forest +, +29.161°N +, +82.598°W +, + +4.May.2012 + +, +J. Hayden +and +A. Jansen +, slide +MGCL 5102 +, +2♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Marion Co. + +: +Ocala National Forest +, near +Hopkin’s Prairie +, + +11–18.May.1979 + +, leg. +Fairchild +and +Weems +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Florida City +, +25° 24.89′N +, +80° 26.40′W +, + +30.Jan.2013 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; + + +2.Mar.2014 + +, +2♀ + +; +27.Jan.2014 +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +; +29.Jan.2015 +, +2♀ +, all J. Troubridge; + + +Monroe Co. +: + +same data as holotype, +1♂ + +; + +Big Pine Key +, + +12.Jan.1988 + +, +J.B. Heppner +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Big Pine Key +, +24.706°N +, +81.379°W +, + +25.Feb.2012 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +4♂ +, +5♀ + +; + + +Putnam Co. + +: +Welaka Forest +Cons. Sta., + +17–21.Mar.1986 + +, +J.B. Heppner +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Sarasota Co. + +: +Siesta Key +, + +24.Feb.1970 + +, +C.P. Kimball +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Volusia Co. + +: +Cassadaga +, + +21.Nov.1962 + +, S. +V +. +Fuller +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +rosea + +refers to the pink color of the wings. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sigela rosea + +has been collected from the lower +Florida +Keys throughout peninsular +Florida +, +Louisiana +, and +Texas +, usually in pine flatwoods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDF9A4CFF23CCDCFC60FBB4.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDF9A4CFF23CCDCFC60FBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc72ae676f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFDF9A4CFF23CCDCFC60FBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Sigela lynx +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +, +86 +, +115 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAE9653 + + + +Diagnosis. +See under + +S. rosea + +, above. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, and labial palps light pink; thorax, and abdomen light pink; thorax with four black dots; first abdominal segment with one, and the third abdominal segment with two black dots. +Dorsal forewing and hindwing +(both sexes). Forewing length +5–7 mm +. Ground color light pinkish beige; orbicular spot present as a small black dot; distinct discal dot on hindwing is lost among scattered black and gray scales that make up the ordinary lines; undulating basal, antemedial, medial, postmedial, and submarginal lines present on both forewing and hindwing as a diffuse scattering of black and dark gray scales; terminal lines a series of black dots between veins; fringe pink between veins, gray at tips of veins. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 86 +). Valve long and with even sides, rounded at tip with short ventral thumb-like process arising just below apex, which makes the tip of the valve resemble the shape of a mitten, the entire valve otherwise unarmed; uncus talon-like, pointed and downturned at tip. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 115 +). Ovipositor lobes short, setose, and more or less flattened at tip; ostium bursae lightly sclerotized; ductus bursae membranous, gradually widening toward appendix bursae; appendix bursae with small diverticulum on left, narrowing toward ductus seminalis; appendix bursae constricted anteriorly before widening to oval corpus bursae; ¾ of corpus bursae encircled by a row of long, talonlike cornuti point into corpus bursae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Sarasota Co. + +: +North Port +, +27° 02.5′N +, +82° 05.0′W +, + +20.Dec.2014 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +11♂ +, +104♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, +29.639°N +, +82.410°W +, reared + +on +Sabal palmetto + +leaf, + +3.Jun.2018 + +, +J. Hayden +, +2♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Gainesville +, +FDACS-DPI +, +29.635°N +, +82.371°W +, + +23.Mar.2017 + +, +J. Hayden +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Citrus Co. + +: +Floral City +, 9065 +Bushnell Road +, reared + +on +Sabal palmetto + +leaf, + +15.May.2018 + +, +J. Hayden +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Levy Co. + +: +Goethe State Forest +, +29.161°N +82.598°W +, + +6.Aug.2011 + +, +J. Hayden +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Marion Co. + +: +Hopkins Prairie +, +29.277°N +, +81.692°W +, + +17.Dec.2017 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♀ + +; + +Ocala +, +29.282°N +, +82.129°W +, reared + +on +Sabal palmetto + +leaf, + +4 Mar. 2018 + +, +J. Hayden +, slide +MGCL + +5066m + +, +2♂ + +; + +same data, +29.282°N +, +82.131°W +, slide +MGCL 5073 +♀ +, +1♂ +, +3♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Florida City +, +25° 24.89′N +, +80° 26.40′W +, + +25.Jan.2017 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +29.Jan.2015 + +, +2♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + + +Sarasota Co. + +: same data as holotype, +34♀ + +; + +North Port +, +27° 02.5′N +, +82° 05.0′W +, + +3.Dec.2013 + +, +3♀ + +; + + +24.Nov. 2014 + +, +1♂ +, +9♀ + +; +18.Nov.2013 +, +2♀ +; +8.Dec.2014 +, +1♀ +; + +North Port +, +27.040°N +, +82.069° W +, + +23.Nov.2017 + +, +2♂ +, +23♀ + +; + + +15.Dec.2017 + +, +1♂ +, +10♀ + +; + + +6.Dec.2017 + +, +18♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Lynx +is the genus for bobcats and lynx. The light beige wings that are heavily speckled with black are reminiscent of the coat of our native bobcats. + + + + +Distribution. + +Sigela lynx + +has been collected throughout peninsular +Florida +, and in +Texas +, usually in pine flatwoods. My specimens were collected on bait, and it is interesting that most of these are females. + + + + +Remarks. +This species often emerges from + +Sabal palmetto +(Walt.) Lodd. + +fronds. The leaves were cut up and the frassy parts were put in jumbo Ziploc bags and hung from twine. The larvae look like tiny geometrids, having prolegs only on A6 and A10. They probably feed on the algae, fungi and detritus on the big old leaves (Jim Hayden, pers. comm.). + + + +Erebidae +: +Hypenodinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF09A60FF23CB1BFAEFF9BC.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF09A60FF23CB1BFAEFF9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53dba5300d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF09A60FF23CB1BFAEFF9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Condica collaris +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 45 +, +95 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACY6353 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Condica collaris + +is most similar to + +C. concisa +(Walker) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAD8631) ( +Fig. 46 +) but is distinguished from it by the distinct black line on the prothoracic collar (plain gray in + +C. concisa + +), and the distinct black claviform spot, which is more muted in + +C. concisa + +. The clasper of + +C. concisa + +is like that of + +C. collaris + +; however, sacculus is broader, extending beyond the dorsal margin of valve and almost half of length of valve. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen light gray; prothoracic collar light gray with black anterior line; tegulae light gray; abdomen with ventro-latero pits with coremata on first abdominal sternite. +Dorsal forewing. +Forewing length +11 mm +. Ground color light gray; basal, antemedial and postmedial lines obscure, reduced to scattered dark gray scales; terminal line a series of black dots between veins and minute white dots at tips of veins; four white dots along costa toward apex; orbicular and reniform spots obscure, demarcated by scattered white and black scales; black claviform spot distinct; fringe light gray with white scales at tips of veins. +Dorsal hindwing. +White basally, light gray toward margin; veins highlighted with gray scales; fringe light gray with white scales at tips of veins. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 95 +). Valves symmetrical with dense field of setae on distal half; sacculus broad at base, narrows toward apex where clasper arises; clasper long, spine-like, curved and tapered, extending from ventral margin of valve distal to sacculus to a point just beyond dorsal margin of valve; uncus long, narrow, curved downward and drawn to a point; aedeagus drawn to a blunt point toward apex and bends ventrally, extending well beyond vesica; vesica arises from ventral side of aedeagus, sweeps around anteriorly and covered with minute spicules, a row of elongate, spine-like cornuti extends from aedeagus along ventral margin of vesica, terminating with a field of shorter cornuti. Two additional cornuti occur laterally on left side, adjacent aedeagus: one forms a small dome covered with small spines; second one plate-like, narrowed in mid-section, terminating in a process resembling a bird’s head and beak. Clasper narrow on ventral margin of valve, increasingly broad and flat through its basal ¾; apical ¼ tapered to a point. +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co +. + +: +Bahia Honda +, +24.665°N +, +81.254°W +, + +12.Mar.2015 + +, +BOLD +sample ID: CNCLEP 00102348, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC +. + + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +collaris + +refers to the black line on the prothoracic collar which instantly diagnoses the species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected at Bahia Honda State Park in the Florida Keys and +South Abaco +, +Bahamas +. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA of the +holotype +was analyzed, and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +C. concisa + +. The results showed a 6.7% difference between + +C. collaris + +and + +C. concisa + +, its nearest relative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF09A61FF23CF8AFBB9F963.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF09A61FF23CF8AFBB9F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffc3a7fe069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF09A61FF23CF8AFBB9F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Homophoberia australis +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 49a, 49b, 49c +, +96 +, +135 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAE1602 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Homophoberia australis + +is the sister species to + +H. cristata +Morrison + +(BIN: BOLD:AAC0091). Due to the variation in habitus of both species, I see no reliable way to distinguish the two species other than by geographical distribution or DNA. + +Homophoberia cristata + +occurs from +South Carolina +, northward into +Quebec +, whereas + +H. australis + +occurs in +Florida +and extreme southern +Georgia +. In the male genitalia, the clasper of + +H. australis + +( +Fig. 96 +) is narrower at the base and gradually tapers to the terminal spine, whereas in + +H. cristata + +( +Fig. 97 +), the clasper is more bulbous at the base, narrowing more abruptly to the terminal spine, and the dorsal diverticulum on the vesica of + +H. australis + +is a little longer and narrower than the squat counterpart in + +H. cristata + +. + + + + +Description. +Male antenna pectinate; female antennae filiform, ciliate. Head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen brown to ochre. +Dorsal forewing. +Forewing length +12–15 mm +. Ground color of males tends not to vary and is reliably dark brown; ground color of females varies from dark brown to ochre; basal line somewhat obscure, consisting of scattered black and tan scales; antemedial line jagged, consisting of scattered black scales, bordered by tan scales; postmedial line black, bordered distally by tan scales; orbicular spot oval in shape, composed of a thin outer ring of black scales and a thin inner ring of tan scales; reniform spot with thin inner tan crescent surrounded by tan scales, except in lower half where a patch of black scales obscures tan border; submarginal area of the wing entirely lighter brown than medial and basal areas in most specimens; subterminal line tan, diffuse, bordered basally and distally with brown scales; terminal line a series of black crescents between veins; fringe dark brown. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color tan, heavily suffused with brown scales; discal lunule dark brown; terminal line dark brown; fringe brown, tan at tips of veins. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 96 +). Valves symmetrical with dense field of setae on distal ¾; sacculus broad at base, narrows toward apex where clasper arises; curved, spine-like clasper extends from the ventral margin of valve; uncus short, narrow, curved downward with a rounded apex; juxta with a “Y” shaped spine and lateral flaps to form a shield-like support for the aedeagus; aedeagus short, broad with large ventral plate at base of vesica; vesica globular with ductus seminalis distal and dorsal diverticulum narrow. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 135 +). Ovipositor lobes with numerous setae; ductus bursae short with sclerite across ventral surface just anterior to ostium bursae; ductus bursae terminates at lower end of large, inverted “J” shaped corpus bursae. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Sarasota Co. + +: +North Port +, +27°02.5′N +, +82°02.0′W +, + +7.Nov.2012 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +15♂ +, +16♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, reared + +on + +Nuphar luteum + + +, + +10.May.1972 + +, +D.H. Habeck +, slide +MGCL 2804 +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Gainesville +, +Archer Road Lab. +, + +30.May.1973 + +, +J.B. Heppner +, +1♂ +; ( +FSCA +) + +; + +Gainesville +, +29.616°N +, +82.299°W +, 17. +Jun. +, 13. +Sep. +, 16. +Sep. +, + +7.Oct.2005 +, +25.Apr.2006 + +, G. +T +. +Austin +, +MGCL #1074745 +, +1075011 +, +1075163 +, +1075194 +, +1075584 +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +( +MGCL +) + +; + + +Collier Co. + +: +Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park +, +25.98°N +, +81.39°W +, + +11.Mar.2016 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + + +Desoto Co. + +: +Nocatee +, +27°10.07′N +, +81°54.63′W +, + +14.Apr.2010 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♀ + +; + + +Hernando Co. + +: +Brooksville +, +Withlacoochee Training Center +, +Childs Road +, + +19.Apr.2016 + +, +J.E. Hayden +and +K. Schnepp +, slide +MGCL 4554 +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Highlands Co. + +:, +Archbold Biological Station +, +27.188°N +, +81.336° W +, + +1.Apr.2016 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +18.Mar.2018 + +, +1♂ + +; all J. Troubridge; + + +Hillsborough Co. + +: +Tampa +, +University of South Florida +, + +17.Mar.1982 + +, +W.L. Adair +, +1♀ +; ( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Martin Co. + +: +Jonathan Dickenson State Park +, 8-–9. +Aug. +999, +J.B. Heppner +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Orange Co. + +: +Orlando +, + +21.Mar.1986 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Putnam Co. + +: +Palatka +, + +17.Apr.1991 + +, +H.D. Baggett +, slide +MGCL 2805 +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Welaka State Forest +, + +17–21.Mar.1986 + +, +J.B. Heppner +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Sarasota Co. + +: +North Port +, +27°02.5′N +, +82°02.0′W +, + +24.Nov.2009 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +16.Nov. 2011 + +, +1♂ + +; +13.Dec.2011 +, +1♀ +; +12.Apr.2011 +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +; +27.Jul.2016 +, +1♂ +; +12.Mar.2012 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +24.Apr.2011 +, +1♀ +; +7.Feb.2010 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +all J. Troubridge. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +australis + +refers to the southern range of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in Florida and southern +Georgia +. It has been reared on yellow water lily, + +Nuphar luteum + +(L.) + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA of + +H. australis + +was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +H. cristata + +. The results show an 8.7% difference between + +H. australis + +and + +H. cristata +. + + + + +Noctuidae +: +Condicinae +: +Leuconyctini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF19A66FF23CFC6FC5DFA2F.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF19A66FF23CFC6FC5DFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c77a86a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF19A66FF23CFC6FC5DFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Diastema leo +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 47 +, +98 +, +136 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ABA1169 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diastema leo + +is the sister species to + +Diastema tigris +Guenée + +(BIN: BOLD:AAA8374). Like + +H. australis + +(above) I see no reliable way to distinguish the two species other than by range or DNA, although + +D. tigris + +has an orange phenotype ( +Fig. 48 +) that I have not seen in + +D. leo + +. + +Diastema leo + +occurs from Florida, northward into Georgia, in +the Bahamas +, and probably the Greater Antilles, whereas + +D. tigris + +occurs from central Texas, southward through Central America. The DNA of + +D. leo + +was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +D. tigris + +. The results showed a 3.32% difference between + +D. leo + +and + +D. tigris +. + +In the male genitalia, the clasper of + +D. leo + +is slightly longer than that of + +D. tigris + +, although this character could be variable. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen light ochre. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +12–14 mm +. Ground color light ochre; basal line with two dark rust-brown spots adjacent to costa; antemedial line with three large dark rust-brown spots; two faint ochre lines transect wing between antemedial line and orbicular spot; rectangular orbicular and suborbicular spots dark rust brown; medial line arcs from costa to anal margin between orbicular and obscure reniform spot; postmedial line ochre, bordered on anterior and distal margins with purplish-gray scales; light ochre submarginal line incised between M2 and M3, bordered basally with dark rust-brown scales; terminal line a series of black dots at tips of veins; fringe light ochre. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light ochre, heavily suffused with brown scales toward apex; veins Rs to CuA2 bordered with brown scales; margin light ochre. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 98 +). Valves narrowing slightly toward broadly-rounded cucullus; cucullus with dense field of spine-like setae that sweep back toward the anterior; inner side of valve with a deep pit near dorsal margin; clasper “C” shaped, very narrow with pointed apex arises from posterior side of pit, sweeping downward into the pit before extending anterior end of pit toward uncus; uncus broad, flattened dorso-ventrally, constricted at base and bending ventrally at tip to small hook; vesica an elongate sack, directed to right and sweeping to anterior where it narrows toward ductus seminalis at apex. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 136 +). Ovipositor lobes rounded apically with numerous setae; 7 +th +abdominal sternite heavily sclerotized along deeply concave posterior margin; ostium bursae adjoins posterior margin of 7 +th +sternite on dorsal surface; posterior half of ductus bursae heavily sclerotized, membranous anterior half of ductus bursae meets oblong corpus bursae at junction of appendix bursae; oval appendix bursae joins corpus bursae via a broad tube. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Highlands Co. + +: Archbold Biol. Stn., +27.188°N +, +81.338°W +, + +30.Mar.2017 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +8♂ +, +4♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: +Archer +, +29.543°N +82.578°W +, + +12.Jun.2015 + +, +J.E. Hayden +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Gainesville +, + +15–16.Jul.1983 + +, +J.B. Heppner +1♂ +; ( +FSCA +) + +; + +Location +unspecified, + +5.Jun.1957 + +, H. +V +. +Weems +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Highlands Co. + +: +Archbold Biol. Stn. +, +27.188°N +, +81.338° W +, + +9.Apr.2015 + +, +1♀ + +; + + +29.Jul.2011 + +, +1♂ + +; + + +17.Mar.2016 + +, +1♀ +, all + +J. Troubridge. +Hillsborough Co. + +: USF +Ecology Area +, + +14.Oct.1991 + +, +W.L. Adair +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Marion Co. + +: +2 mi. +S. of +Belleview +, + +11.Jun.1990 + +, +J.S. Kutis +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +; + + +Miami-Dade Co. + +: +Kendall +, 12370 SW 30th +St. +, + +31.Mar.1990 + +, +L. Koehn +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Seminole Co. + +: +Winter Springs +, + +5.Sep.1983 + +, +R +. +Gillmore +, +1♀ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Sanford +, +Hidden Lake Villas +, + +22.Aug.1985 + +, +R +. +Gillmore +, +1♀ +( +MGCL +) + +; + + +Volusia Co. + +: +Tomoka State Park +, + +22–25.May.2000 + +, J.B. +Heppner +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The term + +leo + +is from Latin and means lion. + + + + +Distribution. + +Diastema leo + +has been collected in Florida, +Georgia +, and the Antilles. + + + +Noctuidae +: +Noctuinae +: +Xylenini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF29A63FF23C8D7FE67FE6E.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF29A63FF23C8D7FE67FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0340b87deeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF29A63FF23C8D7FE67FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Catabenoides insularis +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 44a, 44b +, +93 +, +134 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACI9518 + + + +Diagnosis. +In southern Florida, + +Catabenoides insularis + +is most like + +Catabenoides vitrina +(Walker) + +(BIN: BOLD:ACK3449); however, it is distinguished from it by the distinct black line on the forewing of female + +C. vitrina + +, absent on that of + +C. insularis + +. The forewing of + +C. insularis + +is more heavily suffused with gray scales than + +C. vitrina + +, which has a whiter appearance, and the gray patch on the tornus of the forewing of + +C. insularis + +is larger and more pronounced than that of + +C. vitrina + +. Internally, males are easily distinguished by brushing the scales away that obscure the genitalia; the ventral margin of the cucullus of + +C. insularis + +is smooth, whereas that of + +C. vitrina + +has two low, pointed processes ( +Fig. 94 +). The vesicas are abundantly distinct, + +C. vitrina + +has a field of spine-like cornuti toward the apex, whereas + +C. insularis + +has a long, curved terminal spine. The closest relation to + +C. insularis + +is + +C. lazelli +Becker and Miller + +, described from the +British Virgin Islands +. Among other differences, the saccular extensions of + +C. insularis + +are long and pointed; those of + +C. lazelli + +are branching. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen light gray; frons with a narrow black transverse band below scape; tegulae light gray; abdomen with ventrolateral pits with coremata on first abdominal sternite. +Dorsal forewing. +Forewing length +10–11 mm +. Ground color light gray; antemedial and postmedial lines reduced to either black dots on veins or entirely absent; orbicular, claviform, and reniform spots absent; fringe light gray with white scales at tips of veins; a submarginal patch of darker gray scales occurs in tornus and often around cubital veins. +Dorsal hindwing. +Pearl white with scattered gray marginal and submarginal scales bleeding onto veins; fringe white. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 93 +). Valves asymmetrical; cucullus with dense field of fine setae and corona of stouter setae; sacculus with long, spine-like extensions almost extending to base of cucculus; left valve with short, stout, “L”-shaped digitus; right valve with long, narrow digitus; claspers squarish, plate-like, and lie flat against valve, left clasper drawn to a point on ventral margin, arises slightly closer to base of valve than right clasper, which is broader and concave on distal margin; uncus long, narrow, setose, curved downward and drawn to a point; juxta roughly rectangular dorsally, widens laterally to form circular plates toward base of valves; aedeagus with terminal sclerite bending down to support vesica; vesica bending ventrally and then to right with dorsal and left diverticula; a long, stout, terminal cornutus on right arcs anteriorly. A large field of minute spicules covers most of the vesica. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 134 +). Ovipositor lobes rounded at tip with numerous setae; ostium bursae with sclerite on ventral side extending half way down ductus bursae to terminate at a short membranous section; anterior half of ductus bursae heavily sclerotized ventrally, becoming a broader plate that bends back on itself to sweep around posteriorly, forming the dorsal side of appendix bursae; corpus bursae forms a large pear-shaped sac with two lateral, elongate signa. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Dagny Johnson State Park +, +25.181°N +, +80.364° W +, + +8.Dec.2013 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +5♀ +: + +Monroe Co. + +: +Dagny Johnson State Park +, +25.181°N +, +80.364° W +, + +11.Mar.2012 + +, +2♀ + +; + + +9.Apr.2013 + +, +1♀ + +; +3 Mar. 2013 +, +1♀ +; + + +10.Feb.2013 + +, +1♀ +, all J. +Troubridge + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin word + +insularis + +means “of an island” and refers to the island habitat of this species. + + + + +Distribution. + +Catabenoides insularis + +has been collected in the Florida Keys, +the Bahamas +, and +Cuba +. To my knowledge, + +C. vitrina + +has not been collected in Florida since Hurricane Andrew (1992) and whether it still exists in southern Florida is unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Catabenoides insularis + +is the species previously listed as + +Callierges divisa +Herrich-Schäffer + +, in the literature. After examining the +type +in Havana, Becker (2002) synonymized + +C. divisa + +with + +C. vitrina + +, leaving our Florida species in need of a name. + +Catabenoides +Poole + +is an interesting genus in need of further work. The species can be arranged into two groups: the +terminellus (Grote) +group in which the ventral margin of the cucullus is smooth and the vesica has a stout terminal cornutus; and the vitrina group, in which the ventral margin of the cucullus has two short “teeth” and the posterior margin of the vesica has a field of short cornuti. +Becker and Miller (2002) +illustrate the genitalia of “ + +C. terminellus + +” from Guana Island, B.V.I., which is actually an undescribed species in the terminellus group, there are also two undescribed species in the vitrina group in southern Texas and California and probably more in +Mexico +and the Antilles. To describe these species here would be extralimital to the scope of this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF39A60FF23CFC6FBACFE0D.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF39A60FF23CFC6FBACFE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f99e5729ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF39A60FF23CFC6FBACFE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Euscirrhopterus argentata +(Druce) + +, revived status + + + + + + +( +Fig. 52 +) + +BIN: BOLD:AAB3807 + +The DNA of + +Euscirrhopterus poeyi +Grote + +( +Fig. 51 +) (BIN: BOLD:ABA3355) from the Florida Keys was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of +E. +“ + +poeyi + +” from +Mexico +and +Costa Rica +. The results showed a 5.33% difference between the two. I treat + +E. poeyi + +, described from +Cuba +, as the valid name for Florida specimens because the Mexican and Central American species is clearly distinct. The name + +E. argentata +(Druce) + +, +revived status +, described from +Mexico +and +Guatemala +, is available for the Mexican and Central American species, which I here raise from the synonymy of + +E. poeyi + +to full species status. + +Euscirrhopterus argentata + +is distinguished from + +E. poeyi + +by the darker gray of the forewing and broader submarginal black band on the hindwing of + +E. argentata + +. + + + +Noctuidae +: +Condicinae +: +Condicini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF39A63FF23C8F8FC64F960.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF39A63FF23C8F8FC64F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1a2c69d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF39A63FF23C8F8FC64F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Neogalea caracara +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 42 +, +99 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ADI0938 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neogalea caracara + +is most similar to + +N. sunia +(Guenée) + +( +Fig. 43 +) (BIN: BOLD:AAC5921); however, it can be distinguished from it by the distinct black line on the base of the prothoracic collar of + +N. sunia + +that is absent in + +N. caracara + +, and the dark-gray forewing of + +N. sunia + +versus the silver-gray forewing in + +N. caracara + +. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; frons black; vertex, thorax, and abdomen light gray; prothoracic collar and tegulae light gray. Abdomen with basal coremata with levers and pockets. +Dorsal forewing +(male). Forewing length +13 mm +. Ground color silver gray; antemedial, medial, and postmedial lines reduced to black scales on costa, postmedial line barely discernible, reduced to black dots on veins; scattered black scales occur on all veins and silver-gray scales lie adjacent to veins; scattered gray scales between veins; obscure black dashes present in submarginal area between veins; terminal line a series of black lunules between veins; fringe double, outer scales white and inner scales gray below CuA1, inner and outer scales gray between vein tips, white at vein tips between CuA1 and apex. +Dorsal hindwing. +Pearly white, scattered gray scales on veins in submargin and along margin, and in submargin at apex; fringe white. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 99 +). Valve with sacculus densely clothed in fine setae medially and a row of coarse setae extends along ventral margin; sacculus narrows and turns upward and away from valve to terminal spine; clasper more-or-less rectangular, extends dorsally from sacculus; valve narrows to form a neck beyond sacculus before widening to cucullus; cucullus resembling a bird’s head with hooked beak on ventral margin and field of dense setae at apex resembling a bird’s crest and dense field of fine setae on neck resembling a ruff; saccus narrows ventrally to blunt point; juxta resembles a hide with the neck adjacent to aedeagus; uncus with dense field of dorsal and ventral setae, these setae very short at blunt apex; aedeagus with short, thumb-like apical process on left; vesica bends ventrally with sub-basal diverticulum capped with a single spine-like cornutus directed posteriorly, below this diverticulum vesica bends around anteriorly to left before bending ventrally to ductus seminalis; entire terminal area covered by a dense field of stout cornuti. +Female genitalia +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co +. + +: +Dagny Johnson S.P. +, +25.181°N +, +80.364°W +, + +11.Mar.2012 + +, +BOLD +sample ID: CNCLEP 102408, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The male valve looks remarkably like a bird’s head and reminds me of a crested caracara ( +Caracara cheriway +Jacquin), hence the name. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the unique +holotype +from Dagny Johnson State Park in the +Florida +Keys.The extent of its range in the Antilles is unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA of the +holotype +was analyzed, and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +N. sunia + +. The results showed a 3.64% difference between + +N. caracara + +and + +N. sunia +, + +its nearest relative and a 9.4% difference between + +N. caracara + +and + +N. esula +(Druce) + +. + + + +Noctuidae +: +Agaristinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF69A67FF23CF3AFBAFFA8D.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF69A67FF23CF3AFBAFFA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908cb7e98d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF69A67FF23CF3AFBAFFA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Pyreferra slotteni +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 53 +, +103 +, +138 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACI9598 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pyreferra slotteni + +is most closely related to + +Pyreferra pettiti +(Grote) + +(BIN: BOLD:AAD2999) ( +Fig. 54 +). They can be distinguished from each other by the forewing of + +P. slotteni + +, which is slightly more pointed than that of + +P. pettiti + +, and by the medial and postmedial lines, which are slightly wavy in + +P. pettiti + +, but straight or slightly curved in + +P. slotteni + +. Internally, among many differences, the clasper of + +P. slotteni + +is about twice as wide as that of + +P. pettiti + +, and the apex of the left valve is evenly rounded in + +P. slotteni + +, but shorter with a jagged tip in that of + +P. pettiti + +( +Fig. 103 +versus 104). The DNA of + +P. slotteni + +was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +P. pettiti + +. The results showed a 5.77% difference between + +P. slotteni + +and + +P. pettiti +. + + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen orange. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +14–15 mm +. Ground color orange; antemedial, medial, and postmedial lines dark orange, straight or slightly curving, not wavy; thin terminal line dark orange brown; veins highlighted with scattered gray scales, becoming darker gray spots on postmedial line; scattered light-gray scales present between cubital cell and costa; orbicular and reniform spots delineated by light orange scales, reniform spot with dark-gray scales in posterior half; fringe orange. +Dorsal hindwing. +Ground color light orange yellow, lightly suffused with maroon scales between medial line and margin; medial line of scattered maroon scales, terminal line maroon; faint discal lunule light orange; fringe light orange yellow. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 103 +). Base of valves with dorsal processes arising from sacculus on either side of juxta; a low process arises from costa adjacent to tegumen; clasper relatively wide, bends ventrally at right angles below apex, (resembling a sock) extends to apex of left valve and beyond apex of right valve; a membranous area connects sacculus to sclerotized valve tip, where costa narrows and bends ventrally to form a finger-like apex on left valve; tip of right valve shorter than that of left valve and is divided into a short dorsal process and longer ventral process; juxta wide at base, with a narrow neck that widens toward aedeagus; sclerotized plates extend from ventral corners of tegumen to meet above aedeagus; uncus curves gently downward to blunt tip; vesica bends downward and backward, with a small diverticulum on left at point where vesica turns backward; a small diverticulum on right is present mid-way along vesica and covered with a dense field of fine cornuti, and a large, dorsal, subapical diverticulum is present above ductus seminalis. +Female genitalia +. ( +Fig. 138 +). Ovipositor lobes setose; ostium bursae and ductus bursae well sclerotized; ductus bursae folds to the left below ostium bursae and then bends to the right where it meets orbicular appendix bursae; appendix bursae arises from ductus bursae where ductus bursae meets globular corpus bursae; corpus bursae with three elogate signa. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: USA: + +Florida + +, + +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, 5421 NW 69 +th +Lane +, + +21.Jan.1996 + +, +Jeffery +R +. Slotten, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +9♂ +, +5♀ +: + +Alachua Co. + +: +Gainesville +, +San Felasco Hammock +, + +30.Jan.1988 + +, +C.M. Stevens +and +H.D. Baggett +, slide +MGCL 2700 +, +6♂ +, +2♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +San Felasco Hammock +, + +31.Jan.1988 + +, +T +. +M. Neal +, slide +MGCL 2728 +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Liberty Co. + +: +Torreya State Park +, + +18.Mar.1983 + +, +W.L. Adair +, slide +MGCL 5862 +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + +Torreya State Park +, + +15.Nov.1987 + +, +T +. +M. Neal +, +1♀ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Santa Rosa Co. + +: +Blackwater River State Park +, + +17.Nov.1987 + +, +T +. +M. Neal +, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Mississippi + +: + +Grenada +Co. + +: + +5 mi +S Holcomb + +, +33° 41′51″N +90° 01′47″W +, + +8.Feb.1994 + +, +1♀ +, +R +. +L. Brown +, +D. Pollock +( +CNC +) + +; + + +Warren Co. + +: +Vicksburg +, + +11.Nov.2007 + +, +1♂ +, +Ricky Patterson +( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +I take pleasure in naming this species for Dr. Jeffery Slotten, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pyreferra slotteni + +occurs from northern +Florida +, northward at least to +North Carolina +, where it flies with + +P. pettiti + +. + + + +Noctuidae +: +Noctuinae +: +Leucaniini + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF79A64FF23CC9BFCA4F9D0.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF79A64FF23CC9BFCA4F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be414698290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA158796FFF79A64FF23CC9BFCA4F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Troubridge, J. T. +23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-09-25 + + +2020 + + +789 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +7876 +10.5281/zenodo.4585782 +42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8 +1942-1354 +4585782 +2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2 + + + + + + + +Leucania elephas +Troubridge + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 50 +, +100 +, +137 +) + +BIN: BOLD:ACP6589 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leucania elephas + +, + +L. februalis +(Hill) + +(BIN: BOLD:ABW8345), and + +L. solita +Walker + +(BIN: BOLD:AAD6861) are the only members of the + +L. humidicola +Guenée + +group occurring in North America. In southern +Florida +, the only species with which + +L. elephas + +could be confused is + +L. dorsalis +Walker + +, but can be distinguished from it by the darker, more contrasting white and brown scales on the cubital vein of the forewing and the tufted fore and middle tibia of the male of + +L. elephas +. + +Previously, + +L. elephas + +was confused with and treated as + +L. humidicola + +(e.g., +Adams 2001 +, +Franclemont and Todd 1983 +); however, in the male genitalia of + +L. humidicola + +, the ampulla of the clasper is long and pointed, extending slightly below the ventral margin of the sacculus, the digitus is long with a blunt tip ( +Fig. 102 +), and the vesica has a small subbasal diverticulum. In + +L. elephas + +( +Fig. 100 +), the clasper curves abruptly upward, the digitus is short and pointed, and the vesica has a long diverticulum with a terminal cornutus. The BOLD database places both + +L. humidicola + +and + +L. solita + +into BIN: BOLD:AAD6861. + + + + +Description. +Antennae filiform, ciliate; head, vertex, thorax, and abdomen light tan; prothoracic collar light tan with two diffuse gray lines edged posteriorly with light brown; a small tuft of gray scales tucks under thoracic collar; tegulae light tan; abdomen with ventrolateral pits with coremata on first abdominal sternite. +Dorsal forewing +(both sexes). Forewing length +16–17 mm +. Ground color light yellowish tan; ordinary lines and spots absent; postmedial line reduced to a series of minute black dots; cubital vein distinctly white with dark brown shading below and adjacent to vein; veins M2, M3, and CuA1 thinly scaled with white; cells M2 and M3 with diffuse dark-brown medial streak; cubital cell with distinct black dot at distal end, black dots between veins on outer margin, and black dots scattered along costa and posterior margin; all veins thinly edged with light brown scales and a thin medial light-brown line extends down each cell; fringe light brown. +Dorsal hindwing. +Pearlescent white with minute beige dots on margin between veins, veins may be lightly highlighted with beige scales toward margin, fringe white. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 100 +). Cucullus widely separated from sacculus; a setose pad lies at base of cucullus from which projects a flattened, pointed digitus; clasper resembles an elephant’s head with upturned ampulla resembling its trunk and an extension of the costa as its ear. Juxta with relatively large dome between base of valves; uncus long, curved downward with heavily setose pointed tip; pleural sternite heavily setose with blunt ventral extensions extending toward base of valves; anal tube with long ventral sclerite; vesica forms a short tube basally terminating at a T-intersection at which point the vesica makes an abrupt right turn and sweeps around anteriorly and a very long, narrow diverticulum with bulbous terminal cornutus sweeps out and around toward vesica. Vesica with a field of fine setae on dorsal surface that terminates at ductus seminalis. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 137 +). Ovipositor lobes well sclerotized, with scattered setae; ductus bursae well sclerotized, with many distinct longitudinal ridges, bends 360° to terminate at anterior, leathery, globular corpus bursae; appendix bursae with posterior ridges and drawn to a point posteriorly at ductus seminalis, arises ventrally from ductus bursae at about ¼ of length of ductus bursae; signa absent. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +male: +USA +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Bahia Honda +, +24.665°N +, +81.254°W +, + +9.Dec.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, in the +CNC + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +19♂ +, +9♀ +: + +Florida + +, + +Monroe Co. + +: +Bahia Honda +, +24.665°N +, +81.254°W +, + +3.Mar.2016 + +, +2♂ +, +1♀ + +; + + +13.Apr.2016 + +, +2♂ + +; +3.Apr.2013 +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +; +8.Jul.2013 +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +; +4.Mar.2013 +, +1♂ +; +24.Jul.2016 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +24.Feb.2017 +, +1♀ +; +18.Mar.2017 +, +1♀ +; + + +8.Apr.2013 + +, +1♂ +, all J. +Troubridge + +; + +Big Pine Key +, +24° 40.93′N +, +81° 22.06′W +, + +4.Dec.2011 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + +Upper Key Largo +, +24.665°N +, +81.254°W +, + +16.Apr.2018 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + +Long Key +, +24.814°N +, +80.822°W +, + +13.Mar.2015 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + +No Name Key +, +24.695°N +, +81.328°W +, + +8.Apr.2018 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + +Crawl Key +, +24.747°N +, +80.979°W +, + +3.Mar.2016 + +, +J. Troubridge +, +1♂ + +; + +Key Largo +, + +11.Mar.1986 + +, +L.C. Dow +, +1♂ +( +MGCL +) + +; + +Cape Sable +, + +7.Apr.1966 + +, +F.W. Mead +, 1982,1, (one) slide +MGCL 4421 +, +3♂ +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Sarasota Co. + +: +Siesta Key +, + +8.May1953 + +, +C.P. Kimball +, 1982,2, +1♂ +( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin, + +elephas + +refers to the shape of the male clasper, which resembles an elephant’s head. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Florida Keys and extreme southern Texas. The extent of its range in +Mexico +or the Greater Antilles is unknown. The DNA of “ + +L. humidicola + +” from the Lesser Antilles has been analyzed and shows these specimens to be yet another undescribed species in the group. + + + + +Remarks. +The DNA of + +L. elephas + +was analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of + +L. humidicola + +from +Venezuela +, + +L. solita + +from California, and + +L. februalis + +from California. The results showed a 5.4% difference between + +L. elephas + +and + +L. humidicola +, + +a 4.2% difference between + +L. elephas + +and + +L. solita + +, and a 1.1% difference between + +L. elephas + +and + +L. februalis + +. The male genitalia of + +L. februalis + +( +Fig. 101 +) and + +L. humidicola + +( +Fig. 102 +) are similar but their DNA differs by 5.0%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/8A/CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518.xml b/data/CA/15/8A/CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20249a994e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/8A/CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis + + + +Author + +Platnick, N. I + + + +Author + +M. U. Shadab + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +1979 + +2672 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf + +journal article +PlatnickShadab1979b + + + + +Anapisona kartabo Forster + + + +Figures 38，39 + + + +Anapisona kartabo Forster +, 1958, p. 11，figs. 9，12， 14，17, 22 (male holotype from Kartabo, Mazaruni-Putaro, Guyana, in AMNH, examined). + + + + +Diagnosis： Males of +A. kartabo +may be recognized by the absence of an apophysis on the palpal patella (figs. 38, 39). + +Male: Described by Forster (1958). + + +Female: Unknown. + + +Material Examined: Only the holotype, taken by sifting in 1924. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC10628FF36F8B65A1B9FE4.xml b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC10628FF36F8B65A1B9FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b8e7f8de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC10628FF36F8B65A1B9FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New data on Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from West Malaysia and Indonesia (Lombok and Bali) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Vladimir D. + + + +Author + +Melnitsky, Stanislav I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +4 + + +476 +484 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.8 +0b4957d0-0e37-463e-a819-2b0b2c5066f8 +1175-5326 +216474 +CE4A5353-0447-4CFE-AA43-1294635D559B + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila anakbatukau +Malicky 1995 + + + + + +Material: + +Indonesia + +, Lombok: Rinjani National Park, Jeruk Manis waterfall, h=875, +08º30.40' S +, 116º25. 23' E, at light, +7 March 2008 +, leg. Melnitsky, one male and one female; same island except Senaru, Sindanggala waterfall, h=455, +08º18.09' S +, 116º24. 30' E, at light, +2 March 2008 +, leg. Ivanov, two males; same country except Bali: vic. Munduk, Melanting waterfall, h=900, +08º15.27' S +, +115º04.12' E +, at light, +16 March 2008 +, leg. Ivanov, one male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC10628FF36FABD5CB79E85.xml b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC10628FF36FABD5CB79E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27709f541e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC10628FF36FABD5CB79E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New data on Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from West Malaysia and Indonesia (Lombok and Bali) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Vladimir D. + + + +Author + +Melnitsky, Stanislav I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +4 + + +476 +484 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.8 +0b4957d0-0e37-463e-a819-2b0b2c5066f8 +1175-5326 +216474 +CE4A5353-0447-4CFE-AA43-1294635D559B + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila curvata +Morton 1900 + + + + + +Material: + +West +Malaysia + +, Perak: Lata Iskander waterfall ( +25 km +NE from Tapah), h= +400 m +, +8 February 2006 +, leg. Melnitsky, one male; same country except Negeri Sembilan: Jeram Toi waterfall ( +25 km +NE from Seremban), h= +280 m +, +30 January 2006 +, leg. Melnitsky, two males and female; same province except Jeram Toi waterfall ( +25 km +NE from Seremban), h= +280 m +, +19 February 2006 +, leg. Ivanov, +1 male +pupa; same country except Pahang: vic. Tanah Rata, h=1080, at light, +5 February 2011 +, leg. Melnitsky, one male. + +Indonesia + +, Lombok: Rinjani National Park, Jeruk Manis waterfall, h=875, +08º30.40' S +, 116º25. 23' E, at light, +7 March 2008 +, leg. Ivanov and Melnitsky, three males and one female; same island except Senaru, Sindanggala waterfall, h=455, +08º18.09' S +, 116º24. 30' E, at light, +2 March 2008 +, leg. Melnitsky, one female; same country except Bali: vic. Munduk, Melanting waterfall, h=900, +08º15.27' S +, +115º04.12' E +, at light, +16 March 2008 +, leg. Melnitsky, one male; same island except vic. Gitgit, Gitgit waterfall, h=520, at light, +15 March 2008 +, leg. Melnitsky, one male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC2062BFF36FF305D429A2E.xml b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC2062BFF36FF305D429A2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff1d1ffc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC2062BFF36FF305D429A2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New data on Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from West Malaysia and Indonesia (Lombok and Bali) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Vladimir D. + + + +Author + +Melnitsky, Stanislav I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +4 + + +476 +484 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.8 +0b4957d0-0e37-463e-a819-2b0b2c5066f8 +1175-5326 +216474 +CE4A5353-0447-4CFE-AA43-1294635D559B + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila stheneboia +Malicky & Prommi 2006 + + + + + +Material: + +West +Malaysia + +, Perak: Lata Iskander waterfall ( +25 km +NE from Tapah), h= +400 m +, +8 February 2006 +, leg. Melnitsky, one male; same country except Negeri Sembilan, Jeram Toi waterfall ( +25 km +NE from Seremban), h= +280 m +, +30 January 2006 +, leg. Melnitsky, one male and one female; same country except Pahang: +Cameron +Highlands, Tanah Rata, Pauh river, h=1480, +04º28.79' N +, +101º23.05' E +, at light, +6-7 February 2006 +, leg. Ivanov, male; same province except vic. Tanah Rata, h=1080, at light, +5 February 2011 +, leg. Melnitsky, two males. + +Biology. This species occurs in a variety of biotopes, from the vicinities of large waterfalls (Lata Iskander; Jeram Toi) to small mountain rivers. The waters are always transparent and clean, with temperatures above 20˚C. + +An updated lists of the + +Rhyacophila + +species known from +Malaysia +and +Indonesia +are as follows, with new distribution records shown in +bold +: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC4062FFF36FD855AFC9B2C.xml b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC4062FFF36FD855AFC9B2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d070c6cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC4062FFF36FD855AFC9B2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +New data on Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from West Malaysia and Indonesia (Lombok and Bali) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Vladimir D. + + + +Author + +Melnitsky, Stanislav I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +4 + + +476 +484 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.8 +0b4957d0-0e37-463e-a819-2b0b2c5066f8 +1175-5326 +216474 +CE4A5353-0447-4CFE-AA43-1294635D559B + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila schmidirossia + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2 + + +“ + +Rhyacophila schmidi +Ross (1969) + +. +Malaisie +.” Schmid 1970: 84, 131, pl. XL, fig. 1–3; +nomen nudum +. “ + +Rhyacophila rossoschmidia +Ivanov & Melnitsky (2009) + +” Malicky 2010: 8; +nomen nudum +. + + +Although the name “ + +Rhyacophila schmidi + +” was attributed by Schmid (1970) to Ross, it seems never to have been published as an available name. Schmid’s bibliographic entry stated simply, "Ross, H.H., 1969, publication inconnue" apparently indicating that he had seen (courtesy of H. Ross?) the material intended for publication but not yet submitted. It does not appear in any of Ross’ publications (Morse 2007, personal communication; 2012) nor in Nimmo’s +Bibliographia Trichopterorum +(1996) for that period. A search in the Index to Organism Names (ION) provided by Thomson Scientific Company (2012) did not give any reference to this species, thus indicating that it has never been mentioned in the referred issues, namely Zoological Record, BIOSIS Previews, and Biological Abstracts. According to Article 13.1.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, this name is not valid. We, therefore, consider it a +nomen nudum +and provide a new name and description for the species, supplemented by our own illustrations. We intended to provide a description of + +R. schmidi + +several years ago and let Dr. Hans Malicky know that we were involved in this work. With this notion, Malicky (2010) included in his book the old figure by Schmid (1970) with the name + +Rhyacophila rossoschmidia +Ivanov & Melnitsky 2009 + +. Unfortunately, the proposed publication was delayed and that new substitute name also is invalid. To avoid confusion, we have described our material here as a new species, + +R. schmidirossia + +sp. n. +and consider all previously published names for this species, + +R. schmidi + +and + +R. rossoschmidia +, + +as +nomina nuda +. Our specimen ( +Fig. 1 +) has some differences from the drawings by Schmid (1970) ( +Fig. 2 +) in the shape of segment X and parameres, but we consider these differences to be a result of Schmid’s subjective and artistic drawing technique and individual variation among specimens. On the contrary, these differences might be a result of speciation and hence the lost +type +referenced by Schmid could represent a second, cryptic species from the +Cameron +Highlands. We have no information on the collecting dates of Ross' specimen so these two species could also have different flight periods, further facilitating ecological separation. Continuing sampling efforts in different seasons may eventually permit re-evaluation of this hypothesis. + + +Holotype +. Body and wings brown, wing veins dark brown, head yellowish, legs yellow. Fore wing length 6.0 mm, body length +5.2 mm +. Abdominal segment V with external openings of pheromone glands and corresponding sternal sutures present, not modified. Sternal spine on abdominal segment VII small. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 1 +) generally matching figures and notes by Schmid (1970) for species cited as + +Rhyacophila schmidi +Ross 1969 + +. Segment IX in lateral view with straight dorsal half of anterolateral margins abruptly projecting anterad above small lateral excision and straight anterolateral margins of ventral half, posterolateral margins almost straight except for protruding dorsal part. Preanal appendages fused with segment X; in dorsal and lateral views posterior apex of this segment truncate with small, acute, dorsal, lateral, and ventral projections; in dorsal view outline of posterior part of this segment subtrapezoid with sides of anterior part parallel; in lateral view dorsal surface of this segment concave. Basal segments of inferior appendages (gonocoxites) with paired mesoventral sclerotized projections nearly touching each other; in lateral view ventral margin of each gonocoxite slightly concave, in ventral view internal surface concave with curved ventromesal ridge. Distal segment of each inferior appendage (gonostyle) shorter than its gonocoxite, ovoid in lateral view and flattened. Phallic structures as follows: short phallobase hidden in segment IX and firmly connected with needle-like and immobile aedeagus; phallus provided with paired parameres bearing stout lateral spines. + + + +FIGURE 1A–E. + +Rhyacophila schmidirossia + +, +new species +, male terminalia. 1A, abdominal segments IX and X and right inferior appendage, left lateral; 1B, abdominal segments IX and X, dorsal; 1C, phallic structures, left lateral; 1D, aedeagus and parameres, dorsal; 1E, abdominal segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral. + + + +Diagnosis. This species is included in the + +R +. +curvata + +Group (Schmid 1970) and most closely resembles + +R. anakbuah +Malicky 1995 + +, known from West +Malaysia +(Perak) where it was found at lower altitudes. These species have the following differences: Abdominal segment X in + +R. anakbuah + +in dorsal view is almost rectangular and with a rather deep apical incision flanked by sclerotized areas, whereas in + +R. schmidirossia + +this segment has a narrowing apical half, making it roughly pentagonal with a truncate apex possessing small sclerotized dorsal, lateral and ventral teeth. The configuration of the sutures on the dorsal side of segment X is different in these species, also. The aedeagus in + +R. schmidirossia + +is longer and the parameres have more-developed spines than in + +R. anakbuah + +. The ventral subbasal projections of the gonocoxites in the two species are similar, although these projections in + +R. schmidirossia + +almost touch each other at rest and in + +R. anakbuah + +they are widely separate. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +Malaysia + +, Pahang, +Cameron +Highlands, +2 km +SW Brinchang, small left tributary brook of River Barum, +4º 30' 02" N +, +101º 24' 16" E +, h= +1626 m +, +6 February 2006 +, leg. Ivanov, Melnitsky. + + +Distribution. West +Malaysia +(Pahang). + +Etymology. The species name is derived from the names of Fernand Schmid and Herbert Ross, the famous trichopterologists who previously studied this species. + +Biology. This new species occurs very locally in the in +Cameron +Highlands. Our sample has been made in a single locality, a small brook near River Barum ( +Fig. 4 +A). The waters of this brook are transparent and clean, with temperatures above 16˚C. The sampling time is the dry winter season. (The subequatorial climate of the +Cameron +Highlands has minimal rainfall in winter and summer, and maximal in spring and autumn, hence 2 weakly + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC60628FF36F9DE5CF69CFF.xml b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC60628FF36F9DE5CF69CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10fb3a68e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/16/87/CA1687E7FFC60628FF36F9DE5CF69CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New data on Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from West Malaysia and Indonesia (Lombok and Bali) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Vladimir D. + + + +Author + +Melnitsky, Stanislav I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3635 + + +4 + + +476 +484 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.8 +0b4957d0-0e37-463e-a819-2b0b2c5066f8 +1175-5326 +216474 +CE4A5353-0447-4CFE-AA43-1294635D559B + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila langkawia + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 3 + + +Holotype +. Male forewing average length +7.2 mm +(n=7), body length +6.6 mm +(n=7). Head light brown; abdomen, thorax and legs yellowish. Wings dark brown, with lighter speckles at basal anterior part of each forewing. Long projection from each pheromone gland on abdominal segment V. Abdomen with stout, short, sharp sternal process on segment VII in both sexes. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +). Segment IX with narrow lateral parts having sinuous anterior and posterior margins and elongate posterodorsal and posteroventral parts; its posterolateral margins concave dorsally and convex ventrally; posterior margin incised medially in dorsal view. Preanal appendages fused with segment X, making complex structure with pair of compressed, membranous, ventral parts and longer, sclerotized, dorsal part consisting of two pairs of processses; two dorsolateral processes of this dorsal part (probable preanal appendages) gradually curved downward, truncate and possessing small teeth apically; two ventromedial processes of this dorsal part gradually curved upward, rounded apically. Proximal segment of each inferior appendage (gonocoxite) long with enlarged basal half in lateral and ventral views. Distal segment of each inferior appendage (gonostyle) semicircular and concave mesally in caudal view, 1/4th as long as gonocoxite, with attenuated apicoventroal angle. Phallic structures: Phallobase fused with aedeagus, resulting in single long structure; its apical part obliquely truncate in lateral view; ventral acute projection of aedeagus with faint subapicolateral ridges; parameres sclerotized, very slender, acute, and slightly shorter than phallic structure. + + +Diagnosis. This species is also in the + +R +. +curvata + +Group and closely resembles + +Rhyacophila tantichodoki +Malicky & Chantaromongkol 1993 + +from South +Thailand +, but differs from it in the structure of male genitalia. + +Rhyacophila langkawia + +has a uniformly straight phallic structure, but in + +R +. +tantichdoki + +its apex is curved upwards so that the parameres are longer than the aedeagus in + +R. tantichodoki + +and shorter in + +R. langkawia + +. The ventral part of segment IX is longer in + +R. langkawia + +, making an apparent ventral projection of the segment; this projection changes the orientation of the inferior appendages, turning them upwards when at rest in + +R. langkawia + +, and the shorter sternal part of segment IX in + +R. tantichodoki + +results in a more nearly horizontal position of the inferior appendages. The dorsolateral processes of the dorsal part of segment X are nearly straight, separated basally, and truncate with small teeth apically and ventromedial processes are well developed in + +R. langkawia + +, whereas in + +R. tantichodoki + +the dorsolateral processes are slightly curved inwards, acute, not separated basally and have no teeth apically, and the ventromedial processes are not well developed. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +Malaysia + +, Kedah, NW part of Langkawi, Temurun waterfall, +06º 26' 06" N +, +99º 42' 30" E +, h= +60 m +, +29 January 2011 +, at light, leg. Melnitsky. + + + +Paratypes + +: Same data as +holotype +except leg. Ivanov, +6 males +with +7 females +possibly of this species. + + +Distribution. West +Malaysia +(Kedah). + +Etymology. The species name is derived from the name of its homeland island Langkawi. + +Biology. + +Rhyacophila langkawia + +has been found in a single locality ( +Fig. 4 +B) of 6 collecting sites in Langkawi, so we suppose that it occurs very locally. It was sampled in the canyon approximately +50 m +downstream of the largest waterfall of the island. The adults were found in a few light traps and apparently were absent in the close proximity of the waterfall. The stream has variable strength depending on the rainfalls; in the moment of collecting it had rather low water level and slow current speed because of the dry season. The stream waters were transparent and clean, with temperatures lower than those in the nearby streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/16/8C/CA168CD55460913DDBE5BEDB78A9AA4D.xml b/data/CA/16/8C/CA168CD55460913DDBE5BEDB78A9AA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae37c3bf67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/16/8C/CA168CD55460913DDBE5BEDB78A9AA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sorbus aucuparia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 477. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidioribus." RCN: 3649. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Duell +in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 89. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 188, + +Sorbus + +1 +α +, sheet A (BM-000628622) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sorbus aucuparia + +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Sorbus aucuparia + +was treated as the +generitype +by Rehder ( +Bibliogr +: +Cult. Trees Shrubs +: 252. 1949) but this choice is pre-dated by that of Green ( +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 158. 1929) who chose + +S. domestica +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/16/9B/CA169BC7C95755D8A59766A52AB46E0A.xml b/data/CA/16/9B/CA169BC7C95755D8A59766A52AB46E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73063371696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/16/9B/CA169BC7C95755D8A59766A52AB46E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +88. +Clastobasis alternans (Winnertz, 1863) + + + +Material. + +6♂♂ +2♀♀ +, + +SZS-3 ( +2♂♂ +1♀ +ZFMK +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +IUTG +, +2♂♂ +IZBE +) + +; + +1♂ + +, K-4; +1♂ +, K-5. Total: +8♂♂ +2♀♀ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Kakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/27/CA17278C2B7848269F685750BFBBFBED.xml b/data/CA/17/27/CA17278C2B7848269F685750BFBBFBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99c972b5b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/27/CA17278C2B7848269F685750BFBBFBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A study on the apterous genus Clytomelegena Pic, 1928 (Coleoptera, Disteniidae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Meiying + + + +Author + +Murzin, Sergey V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +216 + + +13 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3769 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3769 +1313-2970-216-13 + + + + +Clytomelegena +sp. +Fig. 3 + + + +Remarks. + +The female from Laos is more similar to +Pic's +postaurata than +Murzin's +kabakovi based on the measurement and the shape of elytral apex. + + +Measurement of the +Clytomelegena +sp. from Laos: Elytra length: humeral width = ca. 4.0; pronotum length: pronotum maximum width = ca. 1.3; elytra length: prothorax length = ca. 2.6. + + + +Specimens examined. + +1 female, Laos, Attapeu Prov., Annam Highlands Mts., Dong Amphan NBCA, ca 1,160 m, Nong Fa (Crater Lake env.), +15°05.9'N +, +107°25.6'E +, 2010.IV.30-V.6, +Jiri +Hajek +leg (NMPC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6080407FF7BFBECFEC3FB3D.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6080407FF7BFBECFEC3FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba741cfd499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6080407FF7BFBECFEC3FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + +Achilia lobifera +Jeannel, 1962 + + + + + +Additional material (371 ex.): +SOUTHERN CHILI: Región Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena: Última Esperanza prov.: MHNS; 2 ♀ (mislabelled paratypes of + +Achilia lobifera + +n° 1667 and 1668) – MHNS; 1 ♀ (mislabelled paratype of + +Achilia lobifera + +n° 1660); Carlos Islet; 08.XII.1958; G. Kuschel. – CENTRAL CHILI: Región Aysén: General Carrera prov: MNHN; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Río Murta, NW end of Buenos Aires Lake; 46° 28’S; 25.I.1956; G. Kuschel; forest. – Aysén prov.: MHNG; 9 ♂ and 7 ♀; 30 km N Puyuhuapi, station 107; 100 m; 29.I.1985; S. & J. Peck; sifted moss on logs. – FMNH (FMHD #85-990, #85-107); 2 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – DBUC; 1 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – MHNG; 1 ♂; 16 km NW Cisnes Medio, Río Grande; 200 m; 30.XII.1984-28.I.1985; S. & J. Peck; FIT mature beech forest. – Región Los Lagos: Palena prov.: FMNH (FMHD #97-31); 1 ♀; Austral Highway km 60.2 (4.0 km S Contao turnoff); 41°49.87’S 72° 42.33’W; 140 m; 23.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1001; young secondary valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97- 32); 1 ♂ and 4 ♀; Austral Highway km 67.9 (11.7 km S Contao turnoff); 41°55’S 72° 42’W; 220 m; 23.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1002; young secondary valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-33); 3 ♂ and 6 ♀; Austral Highway km 84.0 (17.8 km W Hornopirén); 42°00.57’S 72° 37.02’W; 140 m; 23.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1003; disturbed valdivian rainforest near ridge-top, berlese, leaf & log litter. – Chiloé prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂; Chiloé; H. Franz. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; Chiloé National Park, Cucao, 30 km SW Castro, station 29a; 30 m; 04-06.I.1991; M.Agosti & D.Burckhardt; temperate rainforest. – MHNG; 1 ♀; Chiloé National Park, 30 km SW Castro, near Cucao, station 34b; 42° 37’S 74° 08’W; 10-70 m; 28. XII.1992/01.I.1993; D. Burckhardt; sifting of moss on forest floor trees and dead trunks and vegetational debris. – FMNH (FMHD #97-23); 2 ♂ and 1 ♀; Quemchi, 11 km W of (11 km E Hwy 5); 42° 10.42’S 73° 35.81’W; 170 m; 16.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 993; secondary valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002- 068); 2 ♂ and 12 ♀; Quemchi, 11 km W of (11 km E Hwy 5); 42° 10.40’S 73° 35.73’W; 140 m; 10.XII.2002; A. Solodovnikov & A. Newton 1060; valdivian rainforest remnant w/thick bamboo understory; berlese, leaf & log litter. – Llanquihue prov.: MHNG; 2 ♂ and 6 ♀; Alerce Andino National Park, above Laguna Chaiquenes, station 37; 41° 40’S 72° 35’W; 350-650 m; 04.I.1993; D. Burckhardt; mixed + +Fitzroya cupressoides + +forest with thick moss cover inside, sifting of moss on floor and tree trunks and vegetational debris. – MHNG; 1 ♀; Alerce Andino National Park, road from park entrance to Laguna Chaiquenes, station 36b; 41° 40’S 72° 35’W; 200-350 m; 03-06.I.1993; D. Burckhardt; sifting of moss on rock, dead wood and forest floor and of vegetational debris. – MHNG; 3 ♂ and 3 ♀; Alerce Andino National Park, Laguna Triàngulo, station 38b; 41° 40’S 72° 35’W; 550 m; 05- 06.I.1993; D. Burckhardt; sclerophill rainforest, sifting of moss on tree trunks and of vegetational debris. – FMNH (FMHD #97-30); 1 ♂; Alerce Andino National Park, N side Laguna Sargazo; 41° 30’S 72° 36’W; 400 m; 21.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1000; + +Fitzroya cupressoides + +w/valdivian rainforest understory steep slope, berlese, leaf & log litter. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Lago Chapo, 13.5 km E Correntoso, site 656; 310 m; 16-27.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, flight intercept (windows) trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-16); 1 ♂ and 5 ♀; Lago Chapo, near SE end, km 9.9 on road from Rollizo; 41° 30.63’S 72° 23.98’W; 385 m; 04.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 989; valdivian rainforest on steep slope, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-26); 16 ♂ and 9 ♀; Lago Chapo, 1.2 km N of NW end; 41° 25’S 72° 35’W; 265 m; 19.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 996; small secondary + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/valdivian rainforest understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-39); 1 ♀; Puerto Montt, 50 km SW on Hwy 5, 0.7 km NE jct. to Maullín; 41° 43.20’S 73° 22.27’W; 60 m; 20.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 999; secondary valdivian rainforest remnants, berlese, leaf & log litter. – Osorno prov.: MHNG; 8 ♂ and 7 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes, station 20b; 40° 40’S 72° 20’W; 450-600 m; 01-03.XII.1992; D. Burckhardt; moss on dead tree trunks, branches and rocks and of vegetable detritus. – MHNG; 17 ♂ and 17 ♀; Puyehue National Park, road Aguas Calientes-Antillanca, station 19b; 40° 45’S 72° 15-20’W; 750-850 m; 30.XI/01.XII.1992; D. Burckhardt; sifting of moss on tree trunks and forest floor and vegetational debris. – MHNG; 13 ♂ and 16 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes to Antillanca, station 28a; 800 m; 02.I.1991; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; same data; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – MHNG; 2 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes, Los Derrumbes forest; 500 m; 20.XII.1984/08. II.1985; S. & J. Peck; FIT. – FMNH (FMHD #96-246); 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road, 7.2 km above Aguas Calientes, 40° 45.55’S 72° 17.82’W; 660 m; 29.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 982; valdivian rainforest w/ + +Saxegothea + +dominant, dense + +Chusquea +, + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – MHNG; 5 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road; 500-1000 m; 18-20.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; car netting. – MHNG; 3 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road; 600-1000 m; 20.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; car netting. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road, site 659; 720 m; 18-24.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; +Nothophagus +spp. forest, flight intercept (windows) trap. – FMNH; 2 ♂ and 7 ♀; Puyehue National Park,Antillanca road, site 660; 845 m; 18-24.XII.1982; + +Nothophagus +Saxegothea + +forest, berlese; A. Newton & M. Thayer; leaf & log litter, forest floor. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road, site 661; 690 m; 18-24. XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, window trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-1); 4 ♂ and 5 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca Road, approaching ski center; 40° 46.85’S 72° 13.03’W; 980 m; 01.I-01.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 986; open + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest w/ + +Chusquea + +, flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97- 3); 1 ♂ and 22 ♀; same locality; 01.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 986; open + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest w/dense + +Chusquea + +, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-82); 12 ♂ and 8 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Volcàn Osorno, road to Ref. La Picada;41° 03.25’S 72° 30.18’W;660 m; 16.XII.2002;A.Solodovnikov, A. Newton & M. Thayer 1067; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/conifers dense + +Chusquea + +bamboo understory, flat area, berlese, leaf & log litter. – DBUC; 4 ♂ and 4 ♀; same data; A. Solodovnikov, A. Newton & M. Thayer 1067. – FMNH; 3 ♂ and 1 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Volcàn Osorno, road to Ref. La Picada; 41° 01.05’S 72° 32.90’W; 430 m; 16.XII.2002; M. Thayer, A. Newton & D. J. Clarke 1068; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/conifers, pyr.-fogging old logs & stump. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-083); 6 ♂ and 20 ♀; same data; A. Newton, A. Solodovnikov & M. Chani 1068; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/conifers, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-12); 1 ♂; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Vn Osorno, km 10.1 to La Burbuja; 41° 08.30’S 72° 32.15’W; 925 m; 03-27.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 988; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +& +Podocapus nubigena +w/valdivian rainforest understory, carrion trap (squid). – FMNH (FMHD #2002- 81); 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Volcàn Osorno, km 10 to La Burbuja; 41° 08.33’S 72° 32.16’W; 910 m; 15.XII.2002; M. Thayer & A. Solodovnikov 1066; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/mixed understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97- 35); 1 ♂ and 3 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Vn Osorno, km 11 to La Burbuja; 41° 07.91’S 72° 32.16’W; 1065 m; 27.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1005; low + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/ mixed understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD# 97-4); 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, 4 km E Anticura; 40° 39.73’S 72° 08.10’W; 460 m; Newton & M. Thayer 985-2; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-40); 2 ♂; same locality; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-2; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea + +, berlese, leaf and log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97- 39); 2 ♂; same locality; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-3; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-5); 1 ♂; same locality; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-3; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-88); 9 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Ruta 215; near Laguna Las Mellizas; 40° 40.8’S 71° 59.4’W; 1000 m; 19. XII.2002; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1070; + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest w/ dense bamboo understory, berlese, wet debris in large stream. – DBUC; 2 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1070. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-90); 17 ♂ and 11 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Ruta 215; km 4.5 of Aduana station; 40° 40.23’S 72° 05.21’W; 580 m; 19.XII.2002; A. Newton, M.Thayer, D. J. Clarke & M. Chani 1071; valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MHNG; 1 ♀; Puyehue National Park, sector Mirador Los Mallines, station 72a; 700 m; 01-03.II.1996; D. Burckhardt; open + +Nothophagus nitida + +scrub intergrading into sclerophyll rainforest sifting of moss and vegetational debris. – Región Araucanía: Cautín prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂ and 4 ♀; Huerquehue National Park, station 16a; 800-900 m; 22-24.XII.1980; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt; forest litter. – DBUC; 1 ♀; same data; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – FMNH (FMHD #96-239); 2 ♂ and 4 ♀; Villarica National Park, Volcàn Villarica, road to sky center; 39° 22.48’S 71° 58.30’W; 1180 m; 26.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 980; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +forest w/ + +Chusquea + +, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #96-237); 1 ♂; same locality; 26.XII.1996/03.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 980; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +forest w/ + +Chusquea + +, flight intercept trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6090407FF7BFAD9FBACF854.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6090407FF7BFAD9FBACF854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e6e2823ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6090407FF7BFAD9FBACF854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + +Achilia antennalis +Jeannel, 1962 + + + + + +Additional material (124 ex.): +CENTRAL ARGENTINA: Neuquén prov.: MNHN; 1 ♂; Saint Martin de los Andes, Lanin reserve; about 40° S; 1000 m; III.1959; specimens wandering on the sandy shores of Lacar Lake; C. Delamare. – MHNS; 1 ♂ (mislabelled as paratype of + +A. antennalis + +n° 1679); Saint Martin de los Andes, Lanin reserve; III.1959; C. Delamare. – MNHN; 1 ♂; Chile. MNHN; 1 ♂; Chile; P. Germain. CENTRAL CHILI: Región Los Lagos: Osorno prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Anticura Repucura trail; 500 m; 06.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; forest litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002- 087); 5 ♂; Puyehue National Park, W side Paso Cardenal Samoré; 40° 42.65’S 71° 56.66’W; 1305 m; 17.XII.2002; A. Newton, M. Thayer & A. Solodovnikov 1069; timberline + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest with snow patches, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-88); 5 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Ruta 215; near Laguna Las Mellizas; 40° 40.8’S 71° 59.4’W; 1000 m; 19.XII.2002; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1070; + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest w/ dense bamboo understory, berlese, wet debris in large stream. – FMNH (FMHD #96-244); 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road, 7.2 km above Aguas Calientes, 40° 45.55’S 72° 17.82’W; 660 m; 29.XII.1996/01.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 982; valdivian rainforest w/ + +Saxegothea + +dominant, dense + +Chusquea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #96-246); 1 ♂; same locality; 29.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 982; valdivian rainforest w/ + +Saxegothea + +dominant, dense + +Chusquea +, + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-41); 2 ♂; Puyehue National Park, 4 km E Anticura; 40° 39.73’S 72° 08.10’W; 460 m; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M.Thayer 985-1; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea + +, berlese, leaf & log litter. – Región Araucanía: Cautín prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂; Conguillío National Park, station 12a; 950 m; 19-21.XII.1990; M. Agosti & D. + + +Burckhardt; forest litter. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Conguillío National Park, Playa Linda, station 13b; 1150 m; 19-20.XII.1990; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt; +Nothophagus +ant. forest. – FMNH (FMHD #96-228); 2 ♂ and 15 ♀; Conguillío National Park, 11.1 km SE Laguna Captrén guard sta.; 38° 40.05’S 71° 37.21’W; 1080 m; 23.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 976; + +Nothofagus obliqua + +& +alpina +, dense + +Chusquea + +understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – DBUC; 2 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 976. – FMNH (FMHD #96-232); 1 ♂; Conguillío National Park, 4.0 km E Laguna Captrén guard sta.; 38° 38.98’S 71° 39.77’W; 1255 m; 23.XII.1996/05.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 976; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +forest, berlese, flood debris along stream. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Huerquehue National Park,station 16a; 800-900 m; 22-24. XII.1990; M.Agosti & D. Burckhardt; forest litter. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Huerquehue National Park, Lago Cicho, station 18a; 1250-1350 m; 23.XII.1990; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt; forest litter. – MHNG; 1 ♂; 15 km NE Villarrica, Flor del Lago; 300 m; 14.XII.1984/10.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; +Nothophagus +forest. – FMNH (FMHD #96-237); 8 ♂; Villarica National Park, Volcàn Villarica, road to sky center; 39° 22.48’S 71° 58.30’W; 1180 m; 26.XII.1996/03.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 980; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +forest w/ + +Chusquea + +, flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #96-241); 4 ♂; Villarica National Park, Volcàn Villarica, road to sky center; 39° 23.27’S 71° 57.82’W; 1390 m; 27.XII.1996/03.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 981; + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest, flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #96-243); 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same locality; 27.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 981; stunted + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – UNHC; 2 ♂ and 4 ♀; Volcán Villarica, site 653; 1250 m; 15-29.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; + +Nothophagus dombeyi + +and + +pumilio + +forest with + +Chusquea + +, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH; 2 ♂ and 3 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer. – DBUC; 1 ♂ ad 1 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer. – UNHC; 2 ♂; Volcàn Villarica, site 654; 1120 m; 15-29.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; + +Nothophagus dombeyi + +and + +Saxegothea + +forest with + +Drimys + +, flight intercept (windows) trap.– FMNH; 2 ♂; same data;A.Newton & M.Thayer.– Malleco prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂; Princesa, 20 km W CuraCautín; 1000 m; 12.XII.1984/16. II.1985; S. & J. Peck; +Nothophagus +forest. – FMNH (FMHD #97-46); 8 ♂ and 14 ♀; Conguillío National Park, 4.9 km of N entrance (road from CuraCautín); 38° 37.84’S 71° 43.31’W; 1210 m; 05.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1009; + +Araucaria +- +Nothofagus + +forest on ash/lava; berlese, litter under + +Araucaria araucana + +. – FMNH (FMHD #85-905, #85-19); 4 ♂; 40 km W CuraCautín; 1500 m; 12.XII.1984/16.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; +Nothophagus-Araucaria +, malaise. – DBUC; 1 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – MHNG; 1 ♂; environs of Malalcahuello; H. Franz. – UNHC; 1 ♂; 6.5 km E Malalcahuello, site 651; 1080 m; 13-31.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; + +Nothophagus dombeyi + +forest with + +Chusquea + +, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH; 1 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #96-236); 1 ♂; Malalcahuello, 11.1 km E of on road to Lonquimay; 38° 26.32’S 71° 30.11’W; 1350 m; 24.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 979; + +Nothophagus dombesyi-Araucaria +araucana + +forest selectively logged, leaf & log litter. – FMNH; 1 ♂; Tolhuaca National Park, Lago Malleco; 890-925 m; 01.I.1983; A. Newton & M. Thayer; +Nothophagus +forest, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Purén, Contulmo Natural Monument; 300- 600 m; 11.XII.1984/13.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; FIT mixed evergreen forest & MT +Nothophagus +forest. – MNSG; 2 ♂; Salto del Indio; TC-230; 10.III.1989; T. Cekalovic. – Región Bío Bío: Bío Bío prov: MNHN; 1 ♂; Pemehue; 38° 00’’S; P. Germain. – Ñuble prov.: MHNS; 1 ♂ (mislabelled as paratype of + +A. antennalis + +n° 1684); Chillán; P. Germain. – Región Maule: Talca prov.: FMNH (FMHD #96-208); 1 ♂; Area de Protección Vilches, Piedras Tacitas area; 35° 36.53’S 71° 04.10’W; 1185 m; 17.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 101 +Nothophagus +spp. with shrubs along stream, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #96-209); 3 ♂ and 7 ♀; same locality; 17.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1011; +Nothophagus +spp. with shrubs along stream, berlese, wet litter at seep. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1011. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F60D0400FF7BF9D9FBDEFD09.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F60D0400FF7BF9D9FBDEFD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a81d9b88f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F60D0400FF7BF9D9FBDEFD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + +Achilia larvata +(Reitter, 1885) + + + + + +Additional material (1284 ex.): +FMNH (Orlando Park +Pselaphidae +collection, ex F. C. Fletcher collection); 2 ♀; Chile. – CENTRAL CHILI: Región Los Lagos: Chiloé prov.: MHNS; 2 ♀ (mislabelled paratypes of + +Achilia tumidifrons + +n° 1640 and 1642); Chepu; 03.X.1958; G. Kuschel.– MHNS; 1 ♂ (mislabelled paratypes of + +Achilia tumidifrons + +n° 1644); Chepu; 04.X.1958; G. Kuschel. – MHNS; 3 ♀ (mislabelled paratypes of + +Achilia tumidifrons + +n° 1633, 1635 and 1639); Chepu; 15.X.1958; G. Kuschel. – MHNG; 7 ♂ and 21 ♀; Chiloé Island, Huillinco Lake; 31.I.1983; T. Cekalovic. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 6 ♀, same data; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂; same locality; TC-278; 21.II.1991, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♀ and 18 ♀; Chiloé Island, 1 km W of Huillinco Lake; TC-564; 24.I.1998; T. Cekalovic. – MHNG; 1 ♀; Chiloé Island, Río Pudeto; 28.II.1972; T. Cekalovic. – MHNG; 2 ♀; same locality; 27.I.1983; T. Cekalovic. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; T.Cekalovic. – MSNG, 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same locality; SyTC-226; 21.II.1989; S. & T. Cekalovic. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Chiloé Island, 2 km N Puente Río Pudeto; 20.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – MHNG; 1 ♀; San Pedro; 22.II.1976; T. Cekalovic. – FMNH (FMHD #97-21); 8 ♂ and 9 ♀; Puente La Caldera, 9.8 km E of Cucao; 42° 39.96’S 74° 00.70’W; 10 m; 14.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 991; valdivian raiforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MSNG; 20 ♂ and 17 ♀; Chiloé Island, Puente La Caldera; TC-466; 15.II.1996, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 2 ♂; same locality; TC-524; 18. II.1997; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂; Chiloé Island, Chepu; TC-275; 19.II.1991; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 2 ♂ and 2 ♀; same locality; TC- 580; 09.II.1999; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 14 ♀; same locality; TC-610; 20.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 12 ♂ and 2 ♀; same locality; TC- 624; 26.I.2000, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 6 ♂ and 3 ♀; same locality; TC-625; 26.I.2000, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Chiloé Island, Estero Tablin; TC-609; 19.I.2000, T. Cekalovic. – MNSG; 1 ♀; Chiloé Island, 1 km N of Puente Notuco; TC-528; 20.II.1997; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 4 ♀; Chiloé Island, Puente Milildeo; TC-471; 15.II.1995; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♀; Chiloé Island, San Juan de Chadmo; TC- 555; 18.I.1998, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 2 ♂; Chiloé Island, 5 km SW Chonchi; 14.I.1999, T. Cekalovic.– MSNG; 4 ♂ and 4 ♀; same locality; TC-560; 21.I.1998; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 11 ♂ and 19 ♀; Chiloé Island, Estero Llicaldad; TC-608; 19.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♀; Quinchao Island, Laguna Pulul; TC-615; 22.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – Llanquihue prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂ and 5 ♀; La Arena, 45 km SE Puerto Montt; 100 m; 25.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck. – MHNG; 3 ♀; Petrohué; 30.I.1979;A. De Chambrier. – FMNH (FMHD #85-995, #85-112); 2 ♂; Vicente Perez National Park, Salto Petrohué; 150 m; 04.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter, berlese. – FMNH (FMHD #85-947, #85-63); 4 ♀; Lenca, 45 km SE Puerto Montt; 100 m; 25.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; forest remnant, leaf stick litter, berlese. – MHNS; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (mislabelled paratypes of + +Achilia globiceps + +n° 1647 and 1657); Frutillar; 20.IX.1954; G. Kuschel. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Frutillar Bajo, Universidad Chile Forest Reserve; 100 m; 22.XII.1984/02. II.1985; S. & J. Peck; FIT ravine mixed forest. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀, same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-085); 3 ♀; Ensenada, Las Cascadas road, 0.9 km N of La Burbuja; 41° 11.27’S 72° 32.6’W; 80 m; 16.XII.2002; M. Chani; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +, mixed hardwoods, berlese, litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-38); 3 ♂ and 7 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Vn Osorno, km 4 to La Burbuja; 41° 09.95’S 72° 30.80’W; 310 m; 27.I.1997;A. Newton & M. Thayer 1007; secondary valdivian rainforest w/ + +Nothofagus +dombeyi- Eucryphia cordifolia + +berlese, leaf & log. – Osorno prov.: MHNG; 3 ♂; environs of Osorno; H. Franz. – FMNH (FMHD #96-248); 4 ♂ and 8 ♀; 15.1 km W Puaucho; 40° 34.97’S 73° 37.68’W; 50 m; 30.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 984; valdivian rainforest remnant in sm. ravine, w/large ferns, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH; 4 ♂ and 12 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road; 470 m; 20-25.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, vouchers associated with larvae, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-082); 12 ♂ and 23 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Volcàn Osorno, road to Ref. La Picada; 41° 03.25’S 72° 30.18’W; 660 m; 16.XII.2002; A. Solodovnikov, A. Newton & M. Thayer 1067; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/conifers dense + +Chusquea + +bamboo understory, flat area, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MHNG; 17 ♂ and 53 ♀; Puyehue National Park,Anticura Repucura trail; 500 m; 06.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; forest litter. – DBUC; 1 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck; forest litter. – FMNH (FMHD #85-996, #85-113); 8 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; Puyehue National Park, 4.1 km E Anticura, trap site 662; 430 m; 19-26. XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest. – FMNH 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, window traps. – FMNH; 8 ♂ and 48 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, vouchers associated with larvae, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – UNHC; 1 ♂; 4.1 km W Anticura, site 663; 270 m; 19-25.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, flight intercept (windows) trap. – FMNH; 1 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer. – FMNH; 4 ♂ and 4 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, vouchers associated with larvae – FMNH (FMHD #97-40); 17 ♂ and 58 ♀; Puyehue National Park, 4 km E Anticura; 40° 39.73’S 72° 08.10’W; 460 m; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-2; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea + +, berlese, leaf and log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-4); 6 ♂; same data; 01- 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-2; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-39); 25 ♂ and 61 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-3; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97- 41); 5 ♂ and 9 ♀; same data; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-1; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #96-250); 7 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-1; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea + +berlese, flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-90); 8 ♂ and 14 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Ruta 215; km 4.5 of Aduana station; 40° 40.23’S 72° 05.21’W; 580 m; 19.XII.2002; A. Newton, M. Thayer, D. J. Clarke & M. Chani 1071; valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MHNG; 14 ♂ and 76 ♀; Puyehue National Park,Aguas Calientes, Pionero track; 500 m; 28.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; sifted forest stick litter. – DBUC; 3 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – MHNG; 6 ♂ and 29 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes, station 25a; 400-500 m; 31.XII.1990/01.I.1991; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – FMNH (FMHD #85-928, #85-43); 4 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes; 500 m; 20.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; forest litter on trail, sifting. – PHPC; 5 ♂; Puyehue National Park, 26.2 km E Entre Lagos, near Termas Aguas Calientes; 40° 44.130’S 72° 18.427’W; 460 m; 09-12.III.2008; H. Wood & C. Griswold; sifting litter. – MHNG; 2 ♂ and 3 ♀; Pucatrihue, 65 km W Osorno, station 21; 40° 28’S 73° 43’W; 150 m; 04.XII.1984; D. Burckhardt; valdivian rainforest, sifting of moss on dead tree trunks, branches and rocks and of vegetable detritus. – FMNH (FMHD #85-933, #85-48); 4 ♂ and 11 ♀; 3 km S Maicolpué, Bahìa Mansa; 200 m; 21.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter, berlese. – MHNG; 20 ♂ and 73 ♀; 3 km S Maicolpué, Bahìa Mansa; 21.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter. – MHNG; 9 ♂ and 46 ♀; same locality; 03.II.1985; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH; 1 ♂ and 8 ♀; same data, S. & J. Peck. – DBUC; 2 ♂ and 2 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #96-247); 1 ♂ and 9 ♀; Hills S of Maicolpué; 40° 36.57’S 73° 44.91’W; 160 m; 30.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 983; disturbed valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – UNHC; 2 ♂ and 3 ♀; Hills S of Maicolpué; 160 m; 21.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; 2° valdivian forest, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH; 3 ♂ and 40 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; Los Ñilques; TC-257; 10.I.1990; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 5 ♂ and 11 ♀; same locality; TC-260; 13.I.1990; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; same locality; TC-553; 17.I.1998, T. Cekalovic. – Región Los Ríos: Ranco prov.: MHNG; 5 ♂ and 21 ♀; 34 km WNW La Unión, station 36; 700 m; 17.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; litter mixed evergreen forest. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #85-997, #85-114); 1 ♀; 35 km WNW La Unión; 700 m; 07.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; litter mixed evergreen forest, berlese. – Valdivia prov.: UNHC; 2 ♂; Oncol Park; 485 m; 20.I.2001; T. Cekalovic. – PHPC; 8 ♂ and 16 ♀; Oncol Park, 12 km NW Valdivia, Sendero Bonifacio, WDS-T-201; 39° 42’S 73° 19’W; 22.II.2008; W. D. Shepard; sifting litter. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; W. D. Shepard. – FMNH (FMHD #97-19); 1 ♀; Rincón de La Piedra, turnoff, 14.8 km SE Valdivia; 39° 55’ 32’’S 73° 06’ 27’’W; 50 m; 11.I-01.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 990; disturbed Valdivian rainforest, with + +Nothophagus dombeyi + +and + +Podocarpus saligna + +, carrion trap (squid). – FMNH (FMHD #97-20); 3 ♂ and 10 ♀; same locality; 11.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 990; berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-42); 1 ♂; same locality; 02.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 990; disturbed Valdivian rainforest, with + +Nothophagus dombeyi + +and + +Podocarpus saligna + +, berlese, litter in ground bromeliad (? + +Puya + +sp.). leaf axils (live & dead). – Región Araucanía: Cautín prov.: MHNG; 2 ♂; 15 km NE Villarica, Flor del Lago; 500 m; 10.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; forest litter, berlese. – FMNH (FMHD #85-999, #85-116); 1 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – MHNG; 2 ♂ and 3 ♀; 15 km NE Villarica, Flor del Lago, station 16; 300 m; 14.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; sifted + +Boletus + +in spruce plantation. – UNHC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Bellavista, North shore Lago Villarica, site 655; 310 m; 15-30.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, flood debris forest stream. – FMNH; 2 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer. – FMNH; 4 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, flood vouchers associated with larvae. – FMNH; 6 ♀; Ñielol National Park, near Temuco, site 652; about 250 m; 14/30.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; native forest remnants with +Nothophagus +, vouchers associated with larvae, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – Malleco prov.: MHNG; 4 ♂ and 37 ♀; Purén, Contulmo Natural Monument; 350 m; 13.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Contulmo National Park, 10 km W Purén; 240 m; 12. + + +XII.1982;A. Newton & M. Thayer; mixed hdwd. forest with + +Chusquea + +, berlese, vouchers associated with larvae, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH; 5 ♂ and 14 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-64); 1 ♂ and 5 ♀; Contulmo Natural Monument, Sendero Lemu Mau; 38° 00.74’S 73° 11.13’’W; 410 m; 08.XII.2002; A. Newton & A. Solodovnikov 1059; +Nothophagus obliqua-Eucryphia cordifolia +w/fern & bamboo understory, flood debris, small stream. – FMNH; 3 ♀; same data; D. J. Clarke & A. Solodovnikov 1059; +Nothophagus obliqua-Eucryphia cordifolia +w/fern & bamboo understory, sifted litter, hand-collected. – Región Bío Bío: Concepción prov.: MHNG; 12 ♂ and 3 ♀; Pinares; 18.III.1973; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; El Manzano; TC-329; 08.XI.1992; T. Cekalovic. – Bío Bío prov.: MHNS; 1 ♂ (mislabelled paratypes of + +A. globiceps + +n° 1659); Pemehue; I.1896; P. Germain. – MNHN; 1 ♀ (sub + +A. globocephala + +?); Cordillera of Pemehue; 38° 00’S; P. Germain. – Ñuble prov.: MHNS; 1 ♀ (mislabelled paratypes of + +A. globiceps + +n° 1658); Chillán; P. Germain. – MNHN; 1 ♂ (sub + +A. globocephala + +?); Cordillera of Chillán, 36° 54’S; P. Germain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F60E0406FCACFCECFE1CFC09.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F60E0406FCACFCECFE1CFC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcff4ed5e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F60E0406FCACFCECFE1CFC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + +Achilia bifossifrons +(Reitter, 1883) + + + + + +Additional material (1907 ex.): +MNHN (coll. Raffray); 3 ♂; Chili. CENTRAL CHILI: Región Aysén:Aysén prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂; 30 km N Puyuhuapi, station 107; 100 m; 29.I.1985; S. & J. Peck. – Región Los Lagos: Chiloé prov.: MNHN; 1 ♀ (sub + +A. lobifera + +); Chepu; 42° 03’S; 15.X.1958; G. Kuschel; forest. – MSNG; 2 ♂; Chiloé Island, Chepu; TC-275; 19.II.1991; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 3 ♂ and 6 ♀; same locality; TC-580; 09.II.1999, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; same locality; TC-610; 20.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 27 ♂ and 13 ♀; same locality; TC-624; 26.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 29 ♂ and 30 ♀; same locality; TC-625; 26.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – FMNH (FMHD #97-22); 8 ♂ and 6 ♀; Chiloé Island, SE edge of Tepuhueico; 42°48.11’S 73°55.36’S; 50 m; 15.I.1997; valdivian rainforest; A. Newton & M. Thayer 992; berlese, leaf & log litter. – MSNG; 1 ♀; Mocopulli, SyTC-223; 18.II.1989; S. & T. Cekalovic. – MHNG; 3 ♂ and 1 ♀; Chiloé Island, Huillinco Lake; 31.I.1983; T. Cekalovic. – DBUC; 1 ♂; same data; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 3 ♂ and 2 ♀; same locality; TC-278; 21.II.1991; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 5 ♂ and 7 ♀; Chiloé Island, 1 km W of Huillinco Lake; TC-564; 24.I.1998: T. Cekalovic. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-72); 1 ♂; S side of Huillinco lake, road to Bellavista; 1.3 km S road of Cucao; 42°41.81’S 73° 55.88’W; 45 m; 12-22.XII.2002; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1062; valdivian rainforest w/emergent + +Saxegothea conspicua + +, flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-74); 1 ♂; same locality; 12.XII.2002; A. Newton & M.Thayer 1062; valdivian rainforest w/emergent + +Saxegothea conspicua + +, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-092); 4 ♂ and 13 same locality; 22.XII.2002; A. Solodovnikov 1062; valdivian rainforest w/emergent + +Saxegothea conspicua + +, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-93); same data; A. Solodovnikov 1062; valdivian rainforest w/emergent + +Saxegothea conspicua + +, berlese, wet debris at stream. – PHPC; 1 ♂; Chiloé Island, Cucao, WDS-T-209; 42° 35’S 74° 05’W; 02.III.2008; W. D. Shepard; litter sifting. – FMNH (FMHD #97-25); 1 ♂; Miraflores, road to (0.6 km W Hwy 5); 42° 46.73’S 73° 47.71’W; 130 m; 17.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 994; secondary Valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-77); 5 ♂ and 3 ♀; same locality; 12.XII.2002; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1063; secondary valdivian rainforest with few conifers, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-24); 27 ♂ and 32 ♀; road to Colonia Yungay (3.6 km W Hwy 5); 42° 59’S 73° 41’W; 90 m; 17.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 995; grazed secondary valdivian rainforest remnants, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-78); 9 ♂ and 23 ♀; road to Colonia Yungay, ca 4 km NW Hwy 5; 42° 59.12’S 73° 42.02’W; 110-115 m; 13.XII.2002; A. Solodovnikov & M. Thayer 1064; disturbed valdivian rainforest w/ recent selective cutting, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MSNG; 3 ♂ and 6 ♀; Chiloé Island, Puente La Caldera; TC-466; 15.II.1996, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 2 ♂; same locality; TC-524; 18.II.1997; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 3 ♂ and 12 ♀; Chiloé Island, 1 km N of Puente Notuco; TC- 528; 20.II.1997; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 3 ♂ and 11 ♀; Chiloé Island, 5 km SW Chonchi; TC-560; 21.I.1998; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; same locality; 14.I.1999; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 3 ♂ and 11 ♀; same locality; TC-623; 25.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Chiloé Island, Estero Llicaldad; TC-608; 19.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 3 ♂ and 3 ♀; Chiloé Island, Puente Milildeo; TC-471; 15. II.1995; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 5 ♀; Chiloé Island, Estero Tablin; TC- 609; 19.I.2000, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 4 ♂ and 1 ♀; Quinchao Island, Quetro; TC-582; 12.II.1999, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂; same locality; TC-559; 20.I.1998; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 3 ♀; Quinchao Island, Laguna Pulul; C-615; 22.I.2000; T. Cekalovic. – Llanquihue prov.: MNHN; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Los Riscos; 11.IV.1954; G. Kuschel. – FMNH (FMHD #57-125); 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; Río Maullín; III.1957; L. Peña. – MHNS; 2 ♂ (sub mislabelled paratypes of + +Achilia globiceps + +n° 1650 and 1651); Frutillar; 20.IX.1954; G. Kuschel. – MNHN; 6 ♂; Frutillar; 41° 08’S; 20.IX.1954; G. Kuschel. – MHNG; 11 ♂; Frutillar Bajo, Universitad Chile Forest Reserve; 100 m; 22.XII.1984/02.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; FIT ravine mixed forest. – DBUC; 2 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #85-935, #85-51); 1 ♂; Frutillar Bajo, Universitad Chile Forest Reserve; 100 m; 22.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; bracket fungi, berlese. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Petrohué; 30.I.1979; A. De Chambrier. – MHNG; 27 ♂ and 62 ♀; Vicente Perez National Park, Salto Petrohué; 150 m; 23.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter, berlese. MHNG; 10 ♂ and 21 ♀; same locality; 04.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest, sifted litter. – DBUC; 4 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #85-938, #85-54); 14 ♂ and 17 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #85-995, #85-112); 5 ♂ and 3 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – UNHC; 1 ♂ and 3 ♀; Saltos Petrohué, 6.4 km SW Petrohué; 140 m; 28.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH (FMHD #97- 8); 4 ♂; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, 9.2 km NE Ensenada, on road to Petrohué; 41° 10.20’S 72° 27.10’W; 125 m; 02-28.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 987; valdivian rainforest w/ + +Nothofagus + +spp., flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-10); 7 ♂ and 14 ♀; same locality; 02.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 987; valdivian rainforest w/ + +Nothofagus + +spp., berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002- 085); 4 ♂ and 9 ♀; Ensenada, Las Cascadas road, 0.9 km N of La Burbuja; 41° 11.27’S 72° 32.6’W; 80 m; 16.XII.2002; M. Chani; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +, mixed hardwoods, berlese, litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-38); 11 ♂ and 17 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Vn Osorno, km 4 to La Burbuja; 41° 09.95’S 72° 30.80’W; 310 m; 27.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1007; secondary valdivian rainforest w/ + +Nothofagus +dombeyi- Eucryphia cordifolia + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – MHNG; 1 ♀; La Arena, 45 km SE Puerto Montt; 100 m; 25.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #97-16); 6 ♂ and 26 ♀; Lago Chapo, near SE end, km 9.9 on road from Rollizo; 41° 30.63’S 72° 23.98’W; 385 m; 04.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 989; valdivian rainforest on steep slope, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MSNG; 1 ♂; Cruce Abtao; SyTC-227; 21.II.1989; S. & T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 4 ♂ and 5 ♀; Abtao, TC-282; 23.II.1991; T. Cekalovic. – Osorno prov.: FMNH (FMHD #96-248); 4 ♂ and 4 ♀; 15.1 km W Puaucho; 40° 34.97’S 73° 37.68’W; 50 m; 30.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 984; valdivian rainforest remnant in sm. ravine, w/large ferns, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Puyehue; 05.XI.1979; A. De Chambrier. – MHNG; 5 ♂ and 3 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Anticura Repucura trail; 500 m; 0 6. II.1985; S. & J. Peck; forest litter. – DBUC; 2 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #4, #85-113); 8 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – UNHC; 10 ♂ and 2 ♀; Puyehue National Park, 4.1 km E Anticura, trap site 662; 430 m; 19-26.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, screen sweeping. – FMNH; 3 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, screen sweeping at dusk. – FMNH; 30 ♂ and 85 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, voucher associated with larvae. berlese, leaf and log litter. – A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, FMNH; 8 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, window trap 662. – FMNH (FMHD# 96-250); 166 ♂; Puyehue National Park, 4 km E Anticura; 40° 39.73’S 72° 08.10’W; 460 m; 30.XII.1996/30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-1; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-5); 101 ♂; same locality; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-3; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD# 97-4); 14 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-2; valdivian rainforest w/ large, + +Saxegothea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD# 97-39); 65 ♂ and 108 ♀; same locality; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-3; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD# 97-40); 21 ♂ and 65 ♀; same locality; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-2; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea + +, berlese, leaf and log litter – FMNH (FMHD# 97-41); 25 ♂ and 18 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-1; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – MHNG; 15 ♂ and 9 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes, Pionero track; 500 m; 28.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; sifted forest stick litter. – FMNH (FMHD # 85-928, #85-43); 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-090); 11 ♂ and 24 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Ruta 215; km 4.5 of Aduana station; 40° 40.23’S 72° 05.21’W; 580 m; 19.XII.2002; A. Newton, M. Thayer, D. J. Clarke & M. Chani 1071; valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH; 2 ♂ and 3 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road; 470 m; 20-25.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, berlese, vouchers associated with larvae, leaf & log litter, forest floor.– MHNG; 3 ♂; Puyehue National Park,Antillanca road; 500-1000 m; 18-20.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; car netting. – FMNH (FMHD #85-923, #85-38); 1 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – MHNG; 6 ♂ and 25 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes, station 25a; 400- 500 m; 31.XII.1990/01.I.1991; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – PHPC; 3 ♂ and 5 ♀; Puyehue National Park, near Termes Aguas Calientes, 26.2 km E Entre Lagos; 40° 44.130’S 72° 18.427’W; 460 m; 09-12. III.2008; H. Wood & C. Griswold. – UNHC; 1 ♂; 7.7 km NE Termas de Puyehue, site 664; 200 m; 19-25.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Umg. Osorno; H. Franz. – MHNG; 3 ♂ and 13 ♀; Pucatrihue, 65 km W Osorno, station 21; 40° 28’S 73° 43’W; 150 m; 04.XII.1984; D. Burckhardt; valdivian rainforest, sifting of moss on dead tree trunks, branches and rocks and of vegetable detritus. – MHNG; 32 ♂ and 123 ♀; 3 km S Maicolpué, Bahìa Mansa; 200 m; 03.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter. – FMNH (FMHD #85-994, #85-111); 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD # 96-247); 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Hills S of Maicolpué; 40° 36.57’S 73° 44.91’W; 160 m; 30.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 983; disturbed valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Los Ñilques; TC-553; 17.I.1998, T. Cekalovic. – Región Los Ríos: Ranco prov.: FMNH (FMHD #85-921, #85-36); 1 ♀; 34 km WNW La Unión; 700 m; 17.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; litter mixed forest, berlese. – UNHC; 3 ♂ and 1 ♀; 4.1 km W Anticura, site 663; 270 m; 19-25.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, flight intercept (windows) trap. – FMNH; 1 ♂ and 16 ♀; same data;A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, voucher associated with larvae. – Valdivia prov:MHNG; 1 ♂; 35 km N Valdivia; 12.V.1979; T. Cekalovic. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; same data; T. Cekalovic. – FMNH (FMHD #97-42); 1 ♂; Rincón de La Piedra, turnoff, 14.8 km SE Valdivia; 39° 55’ 32’’S 73° 06’ 27’’W; 50 m; 0 2. II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 990; disturbed Valdivian rainforest, with + +Nothophagus dombeyi + +and + +Podocarpus saligna + +, berlese, litter in ground bromeliad (? + +Puya + +sp.). leaf axils (live & dead). – FMNH (FMHD #97-18); 1 ♂; same data; 11.I-01.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 990; disturbed Valdivian rainforest, with + +Nothophagus dombeyi + +and + +Podocarpus saligna + +, flight intercept (windows) trap. – FMNH; 1 ♂; Casa de Piedra, Lago Calafquen; 26.I.1995; T. Cekalovic. – Región Araucanía: Cautín prov.: MHNG; 4 ♂; 15 km NE Villarica, Flor del Lago; 300 m; 14.XII.1984/10.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; 2 FIT +Nothophagus +forest. – FMNH (FMHD #85-999, #85-116); same data; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; S. & J. Peck. – MHNG; 2 ♂; same locality; 14.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; sifting litter +Nothophagus +forest. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; 15 km NE Villarica, Flor del Lago, station 16; 500 m; 10.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; sifting forest litter. – UNHC; 2 ♂ and 1 ♀; Bellavista, North shore Villarica Lake, site 655; 310 m; 15-30.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, flood debris forest stream. – FMNH; 4 ♂ and 3 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, vouchers associated with larvae. – MHNG; 5 ♀; Huerquehue National Park, station 17a; 800 m; 22–25.XII.1980; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt; forest litter. – DBUC; 2 ♂; same data; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – FMNH; 1 ♂ and 4 ♀; Ñielol National Park, near Temuco, site 652; about 250 m; 14/30.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; native forest remnants with +Nothophagus +, vouchers associated with larvae, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH (FMHD #85-909, P#85-23); 1 ♀; Cerro Ñielol National Park, Temuco; 300 m; 13.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter. – Malleco prov.: MHNG; 6 ♂; 17 km W Angol; 800 m; 08.XII.1984/16.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; FIT mixed +Nothophagus +. – DBUC; 1 ♂; same data; S. & J. Peck. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Nahuelbuta National Park, 45 km W Angol; 1400 m; 09.XII.1984/16.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; + +Nothophagus - +Araucaria + +forest, car trap. – MHNG; 1 ♀; Purén, Contulmo Natural Monument; 350 m; 13.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter. – MHNG; 3 ♂; Purén, Contulmo Natural Monument; 300- 600 m; 11.XII.1984/13.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; FIT mixed evergreen forest & MT +Nothophagus +forest. – FMNH (FMHD# 2002-64); 1 ♂ and 3 ♀; Contulmo Natural Monument, Sendero Lemu Mau; 38° 00.74’S 73° 11.13’’W; 410 m; 08.XII.2002; A. Newton & A. Solodovnikov 1059; +Nothophagus obliqua-Eucryphia cordifolia +w/fern & bamboo understory, flood debris, small stream – Región Bío Bío: Arauco prov.: MSNG; 14 ♂ and 24 ♀; Rio Caramávida; TC-588; 21. III.1999; T. Cekalovic. – Concepción prov.: MHNG; 10 ♂ and 16 ♀; Pinares; 18.III.1973; T. Cekalovic. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; T. Cekalovic. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Pinares; 20.XII.1970; T. Cekalovic. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Hualpén; 05.III.1973; T. Cekalovic. – FMNH; 2 ♂ and 2 ♀; Puente Pelun, TC-342; 18.I.1993; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 7 ♂ and 4 ♀; Puente Pelun; TC-358; 21.II.1993, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 3 ♀; Chiguayante; TC-236; 11.IX.1990; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂; Estero Nonguén; TC-460; 27.I.1996; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 10 ♂ and 5 ♀; same locality; TC-462; 06.II.1996, T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same locality; TC-540; 26.III.1997; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 7 ♂ and 3 ♀; same locality; TC-541a; 27.III.1997; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♂; Concepciòn, Lonco; TC-245; 01.XI.1989; T. Cekalovic. – MSNG; 1 ♀; Periquillo; TC-311; 15.IX.1992, T. Cekalovic. – Ñuble prov.: MNHN; 1 ♀ (sub + +A. frontalis + +); Cordillera of Chillán; 36° 54’S; P. Germain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F611041CFEF3F9E5FF7BFD8C.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F611041CFEF3F9E5FF7BFD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad9caf3471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F611041CFEF3F9E5FF7BFD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia lobifera +Jeannel, 1962 + + + + + + + +Figs 13 +, +18 +, +27, 29 +, 34 + + + + + +Achilia lobifera +Jeannel, 1962 +: 405 + +, figs 153 (habitus), 154 (ae- deagus). + + + + +Type material (43 ex.): +SOUTHERN CHILI: Región Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena: Última Esperanza prov.: MHNS; 1 ♂ (holotype of + +Achilia lobifera + +n° 1678); Puerto Eden; 04.XII.1958; G. Kuschel. – MNHN; 2 ♀ (paratypes of + +A. lobifera + +); Wellington Island, Puerto Eden; 49° 09’S; 02.XII.1958; G. Kuschel; + +Nothophagus betuloides + +forest. – MNHN; 15 ♂ and 14 ♀ (paratypes of + +A. lobifera + +); same data; 04.XII.1958; G. Kuschel. – MNHN; 2 ♂ and 4 ♀ (paratypes of + +A. lobifera + +); same data; 06.XII.1958. – MNHN; 1 ♂ and 4 ♀ (paratypes of + +A. lobifera + +); Wellington Island, Puerto Eden, Carlos Islet. + + +Additional material (371 ex.): +See Appendix 1. + + + + +Description: +Body 1.30-1.45 mm long, reddish with darker head and abdomen, with yellowish maxillary palpi. Pubescence decumbent with dense and long setae, sparser on head and pronotum. Head wider than long; surface smooth, shiny, with some minute punctures; vertexal foveae shallow and large; eyes protruding, longer than convex temples. Pronotum wider than long and wider than head, with maximal width on anterior half; posterior portion of lateral outlines sinuate; disc convex, smooth and shiny; median antebasal fovea smaller than lateral foveae; basal margin bordered with row of contiguous shallow impressions. Elytra together wider than long with very protruding humeri; disc smooth, shiny, with some minute punctures; four basal elytral foveae (two lateral foveae very close); sutural stria entire; discal stria extending to about elytral midlength. Legs slender. Abdomen smooth, with some minute punctures; tergite I with basal striae subparallel and very short, extending to less than 1/6 paratergal length, separated at base by more than one-third of tergal width, with short and sparse setal brush between striae. + + +Male +: Head as in +Figs 27 and 29 +. Antennae ( +Fig. 13 +) with scape longer than wide; pedicel wider than long; antennomere III strongly tranverse; antennomere IV very big, longer than wide, flattened, with medial margin markedly enlarged and projecting downward, dorsal surface convex and covered with numerous large bristles; antennomere V wider than long; antennomere VI slightly longer than wide, antennomere VII distinctly longer than wide; antennomere VIII slightly wider than long; antennomere IX slightly wider than long; antennomere X distinctly wider than long; antennomere XI distinctly longer than wide, as long as VIII-X combined. Metasternum bearing large median sulcus with pubescent sides; mesotibiae forming stout subapical spur. Abdominal tergites and ventrites unmodified. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 18 +) 0.28-0.29 mm long; dorsal plate large with sides sinuate, dorsal stripes long and divergent; copulatory pieces consisting of pair of large sclerites apically enlarged and laterally ending in spine. Parameres with middle seta on distinct lobe, that seta very stout; tips broad and recurved posteriorly. + + +Female +: Similar to male except: head with occiput only slightly swollen, frontal region flattened with slightly convergent sides and impressed vertexal sulcus; antennae unmodified, with antennomeres III to V longer than wide; metasternum convex; mesotibiae unmodified. + + + + +Collecting data: +Collected from December to February in + +Nothofagus + +forest, temperate rainforest, mixed + +Fitzroya cupressoides + +forest, sclerophyll rainforest, Valdivian rainforest, and also scrub intergrading into sclerophyll rainforest at elevations ranging from sea level up to about 1000 m. Most specimens came from sifted samples of moss on logs, forest floor, tree trunks, and rocks, from vegetational debris, dead wood and branches, but also by flight intercept (window) and car traps. + + + + +Distribution: + +Achilia lobifera + +is distributed in Southern and Central Chile from Última Esperanza northward to Cautín provinces ( +Fig. 34 +). Mentioned also by +Jeannel (1962: 407) +from Ñuble prov.: Chillán Cordillera, 36° 54’ S, 2 ♂ and 3 ♀ (P. Germain), we could not locate these specimens and, consider this identification as doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F611041FFEA6FB7BFDF2FA01.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F611041FFEA6FB7BFDF2FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e877953dd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F611041FFEA6FB7BFDF2FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia lobifera + +group + + + + + + +Jeannel (1962: 397, 405) +characterized this group as follows: elytra with 3 basal foveae; basal striae of abdominal tergite I separated by 1/3 of tergal width; head of male with high and narrow frontal protuberance bordered by two pits with marginal denticulations; male antennomere IV lobed; internal sac of aedeagus forming “bouquet” of spines. The group consists in + +A. antennalis +Jeannel, 1962 + +and + +A +. +lobifera +Jeannel, 1962 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F612041CFEFCFD7BFB0FFAAC.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F612041CFEFCFD7BFB0FFAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd76bb6b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F612041CFEFCFD7BFB0FFAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia antennalis +Jeannel, 1962 + + + + + + + +Figs 12 +, +19-20 +, +28, 30 +, 35 + + + + + +Achilia antennalis +Jeannel, 1962 +: 405 + +, 406 + + + + +Type material (1 ex.): +CENTRAL ARGENTINA: Neuquén prov.: MNHN; 1 ♂ (holotype of + +Achilia antennalis + +); Saint Martin de los Andes, Lanin reserve; about 40° S; 1000 m; III.1959; specimens wandering on the sandy shores of Lacar Lake; C. Delamare. + + +Additional material (124 ex.): +See Appendix 1. + + + + +Description +: Body 1.30-1.45 mm long, reddish with darker head and abdomen, with yellowish maxillary palpi. Pubescence decumbent with dense and long setae, sparser on head and pronotum. Head wider than long; surface smooth, shiny, with some minute punctures; vertexal foveae shallow and large; eyes protruding, longer than convex temples. Pronotum wider than long and wider than head, with maximal width on anterior half; posterior portion of lateral outlines sinuate; disc convex, smooth and shiny; median antebasal fovea smaller than lateral foveae; basal margin bordered with row of contiguous shallow impressions. Elytra together wider than long with very protruding humeri; disc smooth, shiny, with some minute punctures; four basal elytral foveae (two lateral foveae very close); sutural stria entire; discal stria extending to about elytral midlength. Legs slender. Abdomen smooth, with some minute punctures; tergite I with basal striae subparallel and very short, extending to less than 1/6 paratergal length, separated at base by more than one-third of tergal width, with short and sparse setal brush between striae. + + +Male +: Head as in +Figs 28 and 30 +. Antennae ( +Fig. 12 +) with scape longer than wide; pedicel slightly longer than wide; antennomere III small and transverse; antennomere IV wider than long with medial margin enlarged, anterior margin thicker than posterior, dorsal surface slightly concave and covered with numerous very little bristles, antennomeres V-X wider than long: antennomere XI distinctly longer than wide, longer than VIII-X combined. Metasternum bearing large median sulcus with pubescent sides; mesotibiae forming stout subapical spur. Abdominal tergites and ventrites unmodified. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 19-20 +) 0.28-0.29 mm long; dorsal plate large with sides sinuate; dorsal strips long and divergent; copulatory pieces consisting of pair of large sclerites that are apically enlarged and trifid, laterally ending in four tips. Parameres with middle seta on distinct lobe, that seta very stout; tips broad recurved posteriorly. + + +Female +: Similar to male except: head with occiput only slightly swollen, frontal region flattened with slightly convergent sides and impressed vertexal sulcus; antennae unmodified, with antennomeres III as long as wide and IV-V slightly longer than wide; metasternum convex; mesotibiae unmodified. + + + + +Collecting data: +Collected from December and March in + +Nothofagus + +forest that is sometimes with + +Chusquea + +, in + +Saxegothea + +forest with + +Drimys + +, and in + +Araucaria araucana + +forest at elevations ranging from 300 m up to about 1500 m. Most specimens came from sifted samples of leaf and log litter, but also were taken by flight intercept (window) and malaise traps. +Jeannel (1962: 407) +reports that specimens were collected wandering on the sandy shores of Lacar Lake (Argentina, Neuquén province). + + + + +Distribution: + +Achilia antennalis + +is distributed for Central Western Argentina (Neuquén province) and Central Chile from Osorno to the Maule region (Talca province) ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Comments: +In the original description +Jeannel (1962) +mentioned five males (holotype and paratypes) collected in Saint Martin de los Andes. He also stated that + +A. antennalis + +and + +A. lobifera + +have the same external and aedeagal morphology, and differ only by the shape of the male head and antennae, however, the aedeagi are really distinctive, notably in examination of the copulatory pieces ( +Figs 18-19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6130403FF7BF9EDFF3DFA3D.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6130403FF7BF9EDFF3DFA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072a24783cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6130403FF7BF9EDFF3DFA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + +Achilia crassicornis +Jeannel, 1962 + + + + + +Additional material (2166 ex.): +SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL WESTERN ARGENTINA: Tierra del Fuego prov.: DBUC; 2 ♀; Peninsula Mitré, Bahia Tethis, 22.I.1989; S. Motta. – DBUC; 2 ♂; Peninsula Mitré, Bahia Valentina, station 38; 24.I.1989; S. Motta. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; Peninsula Mitré, Río Lopez, station 40; 24.I.1989; S. Motta. – DBUC; 1 ♂; same data; 03.I.1989; S. Motta. – DBUC; 1 ♂; Peninsula Mitré, Caleta Policarpo, station 41; 25.I.1989; S. Motta. – DBUC; 2 ♂ and 3 ♀; Ushuaia National Park; 07.I.1989; S. Motta. – DBUC; 1 ♂; Ushuaia, Río Pipo; 03.I.1989, S. Motta. – DBUC; 4 ♂ and 6 ♀; Ushuaia, Mount San Martial; 31.XII.1988; S. Motta. – DBUC; 4 ♂ and 1 ♀; Ushuaia, San Martial Glacier; 01.I.1989; S. Motta; boundary between forest and stony ground. – MHNG; 3 ♂ and 1 ♀ (sub + +A. antarctica + +); Ushuaia, Mount Susana; 26.III.1975; E. Hozak. – Rio Negro prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂; El Bolson, Topál, nr. 24; 23.X.1961. – Neuquén prov.: MNHN; 2 ♂; Saint Martin de los Andes, Lanin reserve; about 40° S; 1000 m; 15.IV.1959; C. Delamare; specimens wandering on the sandy shores of Lacar Lake. – SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL CHILI: Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena: Antártica Chilena prov.: MHNS; 1 ♀ (mislabelled as paratype of + +Achilia crassicornis antarctica + +n° 1625); Navarino Island, Puerto Williams; 31.I.1957; G. Kuschel. – MHNS; 1 ♀ (mislabelled as paratype of + +Achilia crassicornis crassicornis + +n° 1578); Puerto Eden; 06.XII.1958; G. Kuschel. – MNHN; 3 ♂ (sub + +Achilia antarctica + +); Picton Island, Puerto Banner; 55° 00’S; 14.I.1959; G. Kuschel; + +Nothofagus betuloides + +and + +Nothofagus antarctica + +forest. – DBUC; 2 ♂ and 2 ♀; Picton Island, station 11; 20.I.1990; S. Motta. – MHNG; 2 ♂; Navarino Island, Puerto Williams, station 1; 55° 10’S 69° 30’W; 20 m; 26.I/02.II.1985; J. Vogel. – DBUC; 1 ♂; Lennox Island, station 13; 20.I.1990; S. Motta. – DBUC; 1 ♂; Hoste Island, station 9; 20.I.1990; S. Motta. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Hoste Island, station 10; 20.I.1990; S. Motta. – DBUC; 3 ♂ and 17 ♀; Cordillera Darwin 2, station 19; 21.I.1990; S. Motta. – Tierra del Fuego prov.: DBUC; 1 ♂; Seno Almirantazgo, station 18; 21.I.1990; S. Motta. – FMNH; 8 ♂ and 6 ♀; Bahia Inùtil, Cameron; 14-16.XI.1960; L. Peña. – Magallanes prov.: NHMW; 1 ♀; Magallanes province; H. Franz. – NHMW; 17 ♂ and 40 ♀; Peninsula New Brunswick; H. Franz. – MNHN; 6 ♂ and 5 ♀; Peninsula Brunswick, Río Tres Brazos, near Punta Arenas; 53° 18’S; 19.I.1957; G. Kuschel. – MHNS; 1 ♂ (mislabelled as paratype of + +Achilia crassicornis crassicornis + +n° 1620); same data; G. Kuschel. – MNHN; 1 ♀; Peninsula Brunswick, Chozillo Larques, near Punta Arenas; 12.III.1960; T. Cekalovic. – MNHN; 1 ♂; Peninsula Brunswick, Cueva Millodon, near Punta Arenas; XII.1960; T. Cekalovic. – MNHN; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Peninsula Brunswick, Río El Ganso; 12.II.1961; T. Cekalovic. – MNHN; 1 ♀; same data; T. Cekalovic. – MNHN; 3 ♂ and 1 ♀; Peninsula Brunswick, Río Caleta; 26.II.1961; T. Cekalovic. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 6 ♀; Peninsula Brunswick, Parillar National Reserve, station 44b; 300 m; 17.I.1991; D. Burckhardt; + +Nothofagus betuloides + +forest. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Peninsula Brunswick, Fuerte Bulnes, station 45a; 10 m; 17.I.1991; D. Burckhardt; + +Nothofagus betuloides + +forest. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; D. Burckhardt. – DBUC; 5 ♂ and 9 ♀; Peninsula Brunswick, Cabo Froward, station 26; 30.I.1990; S. Motta. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀; Clarence Island, station 28; 30.I.1990; S. Motta. – Última Esperanza prov.: MNHN; 7 ♂ and 6 ♀; Río Rubens; 52° 00’S; 18.I.1957; G. Kuschel. – MHNS; 1 ♂ (mislabelled as paratype of + +Achilia crassicornis crassicornis + +n° 1608); same data; G. Kuschel. – Región Aysén: General Carrera prov.: MNHN; 3 ♂ and 5 ♀; Chico, east end of Buenos Aires Lake; 17.I.1956; G. Kuschel. – MNHN; 9 ♂ and 6 ♀; Río Murta, NW end of Buenos Aires Lake; 46° 28’S; 25.I.1956; G. Kuschel; forest. – MHNS; 1 ♂ (mislabelled as paratype of + +Achilia crassicornis crassicornis + +n° 1595); Río Murta; 25.I.1956; G. Kuschel. – Coyhaique prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂; environs of Coyhaique; H. Franz. – NHMW; 1 ♂; same data; H. Franz. – MHNG; 1 ♂; 40 km SW Balmaceda, Cerro Castillo Natural Reserve; 1100 m; 02-27.I.1995; S. & J. Peck; FIT dry open beech forest. – Aysén prov.: MHNG; 25 ♂ and 6 ♀; 30 km N Puyuhuapi, station 107; 100 m; 29.I.1985; S. & J. Peck.– FMNH; 6 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀, same data, S. & J. Peck. – FMNH; 37 ♂ and 29 ♀; Frío Lake, Coyhaique; 20-23.I.1961; L. Peña. – Región Los Lagos: Chiloé prov.: MNHN; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (sub + +A. tumidifrons + +); Cerros de San Pedro; 42° 20’S; 520 m; 10.XI.1958; G. Kuschel; wet forest. – MNHN; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (sub + +A. tumidifrons + +); same data; G. Kuschel. – MHNS; 1 ♂ (mislabelled as paratype of + +Achilia crassicornis crassicornis + +n° 1586); San Pedro; 10.XI.1958; G. Kuschel. – MHNG; 2 ♂ and 2 ♀; Chiloé National Park, Cucao, 30 km SW Castro, station 29a; 30 m; 04- 06.I.1991; M.Agosti & D. Burckhardt; temperate rainforest. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Chiloé National Park, near Cucao, 30 km SW Castro, station 34b; 42° 37’S 74° 08’W; 10-70 m; 28.XII.1992/01.I.1993; D. Burckhardt; sifting of moss on forest floor trees and dead trunks and vegetational debris. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 3 ♀; Chiloé National Park, Rancho Grande, near Cucao, station 35b; 42° 33’S 74° 02’W; 250- 400 m; 29.XII.1992; D. Burckhardt; sifting of moss on forest floor trees and vegetational debris. – MHNG; 5 ♂ and 13 ♀; Chiloé Island, 8 km of Ancud, station 110; 01.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; forest remnants litter. – FMNH; 1 ♂ and 3 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; S. & J. Peck. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-068); 50 ♂ and 82 ♀; 11 km W of Quemci (11 km E Hwy 5); 42° 10.40’S 73° 35.73’W; 140 m; 10.XII.2002; A. Solodovnikov & A. Newton 1060; valdivian rainforest remnant w/thick bamboo understory; berlese, leaf & log litter. – Llanquihue prov.: MNHN; 1 ♂; Frutillar; 41° 08’S; 20.IX.1954; G. Kuschel. – MHNG; 13 ♂ and 6 ♀; Alerce Andino National Park, above Laguna Chaiquenes, station 37; 41° 40’S 72° 35’W; 350-650 m; 04.I.1993; D. Burckhardt; mixed + +Fitzroya cupressoides + +forest with thick moss cover inside, sifting of moss on floor and tree trunks and vegetational debris. – FMNH (FMHD #97-28); 1 ♂; Alerce Andino National Park, near Sargazo entrance, 11.4 km from Correntoso; 41° 30’S 72° 37’W; 350 m; 19.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 998; valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97- 30); 2 ♀; Alerce Andino National Park, N side Laguna Sargazo; 41° 30’S 72° 36’W; 400 m; 21.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1000; + +Fitzroya cupressoides + +w/valdivian rainforest understory steep slope, berlese, leaf & log litter. – UNHC; 3 ♂; Lago Chapo, 13.5 km E Correntoso, site 656; 310 m; 16-27.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, flight intercept (windows) trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-16); 4 ♂ and 6 ♀; Lago Chapo, near SE end, km 9.9 on road from Rollizo; 41° 30.63’S 72° 23.98’W; 385 m; 04.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 989; valdivian rainforest on steep slope, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-26); 9 ♂ and 23 ♀; Lago Chapo, 1.2 km N of NW end; 41° 25’S 72° 35’W; 265 m; 19.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 996; small secondary + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/valdivian rainforest understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #85- 938, #85-54); 1 ♂; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, Salto Petrohué; 150 m; 23.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter, berlese. – FMNH (FMHD #85-995, #85-112); 1 ♀; Vicente Perez National Park, Salto Petrohué; 150 m; 04.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; mixed forest litter, berlese. – FMNH (FMHD #97-8); 1 ♂; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, 9.2 km NE Ensenada, on road to Petrohué; 41° 10.20’S 72° 27.10’W; 125 m; 02-28.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 987; valdivian rainforest w/ + +Nothofagus + +spp., flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-11); 5 ♂ and 1 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Vn Osorno, km 10.1 to La Burbuja; 41° 08.30’S 72° 32.15’W; 925 m; 03-27.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 988; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +& +Podocapus nubigena +w/valdivian rainforest understory, flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-12); 1 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 988; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +& +Podocapus nubigena +w/valdivian rainforest understory, carrion trap (squid). – FMNH (FMHD #97-13); 10 ♀; same data; 03.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 988; low + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +& +Podocapus nubigena +w/valdivian rainforest understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-35); 20 ♂ and 75 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Vn Osorno, km 11 to La Burbuja; 41° 07.91’S 72° 32.16’W; 1065 m; 27.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1005; low + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/mixed understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-37); 1♂; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Vn Osorno, km 6 to La Burbuja; 41° 09.08’S 72° 30.15’W; 925 m; 27.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1006; low + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +on lava w/shrubby understory, berlese, litter under leaves, mosses & lichenes. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-80); 7 ♂ and 29 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Volcàn Osorno, ca km 10 to La Burbuja; 41° 07.9’S 72° 32’W; 1090 m; 15.XII.2002; A. Solodovnikov 1065; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/bamboo e shrub understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-81); 7 ♂ and 74 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Volcàn Osorno, km 10 to La Burbuja; 41° 08.33’S 72° 32.16’W; 910 m; 15.XII.2002; M. Thayer & A. Solodovnikov 1066; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/mixed understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-085); 1 ♂; Ensenada, Las Cascadas road, 0.9 km N of La Burbuja; 41° 11.27’S 72° 32.6’W; 80 m; 16.XII.2002; M. Chani; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +, mixed hardwoods, berlese, litter. – Osorno prov.: MHNG; 3 ♂ and 1 ♀; Puyehue National Park,Antillanca Road; 500-1000 m; 18-20.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck; car netting. – MHNG; 4 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca Road; 600-1000 m; 20.XII.1984; S. & J. Peck, car netting. – UNHC; 4 ♂ and 3 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road, site 660; 845 m; 18-24.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; + +Nothofagus- +Saxegothea + +forest, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH; 21 ♂ and 24 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road, trap site 658; 925 m; 18-25.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH; 3 ♂ and 12 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer. – UNHC; 3 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road, site 659; 720 m; 18-24.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; + +Nothofagus + +spp. forest, flight intercept (windows) trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-1); 10 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca Road, approaching ski center; 40° 46.85’S 72° 13.03’W; 980 m; 01.I-01.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 986; open + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest w/ + +Chusquea + +, flight intercept trap. + + +– FMNH (FMHD #97-3); 29 ♂ and 54 ♀; same locality; 01.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 986; open + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest w/dense + +Chusquea + +, berlese, leaf & log litter. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Antillanca; 1200 m; 16.II.1988; L. Masner; treelines + +Nothofagus + +. – FMNH (FMHD #2002- 88); 4 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Ruta 215; near Laguna Las Mellizas; 40° 40.8’S 71° 59.4’W; 1000 m; 19.XII.2002; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1070; + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest w/ dense bamboo understory, berlese, wet debris in large stream. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-90); 30 ♂ and 30 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Ruta 215; km 4.5 of Aduana station; 40° 40.23’S 72° 05.21’W; 580 m; 19.XII.2002; A. Newton, M. Thayer, D. J. Clarke & M. Chani 1071; valdivian rainforest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MHNG; 13 ♂ and 11 ♀; Puyehue National Park, road Aguas Calientes-Antillanca, station 19b; 40° 45’S 72° 15-20’W; 750-850 m; 30.XI/01.XII.1992; D. Burckhardt; sifting of moss on tree trunks and forest floor and vegetational debris. – MHNG; 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes, station 20 b; 40° 40’S 72° 20’W; 450-600 m; 01-03.XII.1992; D. Burckhardt; sifting of moss on dead tree trunks, branches and rocks and vegetational debris. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes, station 25a; 400-500 m; 31.XII.1990/01.I.1991; M.Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – MHNG; 2 ♂ and 2 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes to Antillanca, station 27a; 1000 m; 02.I.1991; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – DBUC; 1 ♂; same data; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 3 ♀; Puyehue National Park, Aguas Calientes to Antillanca, station 28a; 800 m; 02.I.1991; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – FMNH (FMHD #96-246); 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Antillanca road, 7.2 km above Aguas Calientes, 40° 45.55’S 72° 17.82’W; 660 m; 29.XII.1996;A. Newton & M. Thayer 982; valdivian rainforest w/ + +Saxegothea + +dominant, dense + +Chusquea +, + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-087); 185 ♂ and 216 ♀; Puyehue National Park, W side Paso Cardenal Samoré; 40° 42.65’S 71° 56.66’W; 1305 m; 17.XII.2002; A. Newton, M. Thayer & A. Solodovnikov 1069; timberline + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest with snow patches, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH; 1 ♂; same data; A. Newton 1069; timberline, + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest with snow patches, on small orange gilled mushrooms. – MHNG; 1 ♂; same data; A. Newton 1069. – DBUC; 1 ♂; same data; A. Newton 1069. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, 4.1 km E Anticura, trap site 662; 430 m; 19-26.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; valdivian rainforest, screen sweeping.– FMNH; 1 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M.Thayer. – FMNH; 5 ♂; same locality; 19–26.XII.1982;A. Newton & M.Thayer; valdivian rainforest, vouchers associated with larvae, berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH (FMHD #96-250); 2 ♂; Puyehue National Park, 4 km E Anticura; 40° 39.73’S 72° 08.10’W; 460 m; 30.XII.1996/30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-1; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-4); same locality; 01-30.I.1997;A. Newton & M.Thayer; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-5); 2 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-3; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #97-39); 4 ♂; same locality; 30.I.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-3; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-41); 2 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-1; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #97-4); 3 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 985-2; valdivian rainforest w/large, + +Saxegothea +, + +berlese, leaf & log litter. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Volcàn Casablanca; 1100-1130 m; 20.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; + +Nothofagus +pumilio-antarctica + +forest with + +Drimys +, + +berlese, leaf & log litter, forest floor. – FMNH; 34 ♂ and 100 ♀; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Puyehue National Park, Volcàn Casa Blanca, trap site 667; 1270 m; 20-25.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; treeline + +Nothofagus + +forest, pan trap. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-81); 101 ♂ and 180 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Volcàn Osorno, road to Ref. La Picada; 41° 03.25’S 72° 30.18’W; 660 m; 16.XII.2002; A. Solodovnikov, A. Newton & M. Thayer 1067; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/conifers dense + +Chusquea + +bamboo understory, flat area, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #2002-81); 20 ♂ and 43 ♀; Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, SW slope Volcàn Osorno, road to Ref. La Picada; 41° 01.05’S 72° 32.90’W; 430 m; 16.XII.2002; A. Newton, A. Solodovnikov & M. Chani 1068; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/conifers, berlese, leaf & log litter. – Región Araucanía: Cautín prov.: MHNG; 2 ♂; Villarica National Park, Volcàn Villarica, 10 km S Pucón; 900 m; 15.XII.1984/10.II.1985, S. & J. Peck; + +Nothofagus + +grove on ash. – UNHC; 1 ♂; Volcàn Villarica, site 654; 1120 m; 15-29.XII.1982; A. Newton & M. Thayer; + +Nothofagus +dombeyi-Saxegothea + +forest with + +Drimys + +, flight intercept (windows) trap. – FMNH (FMHD #96-237); 1 ♂; Villarica National Park, Volcàn Villarica, road to sky center; 39° 22.48’S 71° 58.30’W; 1180 m; 26.XII.1996/03.II.1997; A. Newton & M.Thayer 980; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +forest w/ + +Chusquea + +, flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #96-239); 12 ♂ and 22 ♀; same locality; 26. XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 980; + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +forest w/ + +Chusquea + +, berlese, leaf & log litter. – FMNH (FMHD #96-241); 1 ♂; Villarica National Park, Volcàn Villarica, road to sky center; 39° 23.27’S 71° 57.82’W; 1390 m; 27.XII.1996/03.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 981; + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest, flight intercept trap. – FMNH (FMHD #96-242); 1 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 981; stunted + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest, carrion trap (squid). – MHNG; 1 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 981. – FMNH (FMHD #96- 243); 2 ♂ and 6 ♀; same locality; 27.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 981; stunted + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest, berlese, leaf & log litter. – MHNG; 1 ♂; same data; A. Newton & M. Thayer 981. – MHNG; 8 ♂ and 14 ♀; Huerquehue National Park, station 16a; 800-900 m; 22-24. XII.1980; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt; forest litter. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – MHNG; 1 ♂ and 3 ♀; Conguillío National Park, station 12a; 950 m; 19-21.XII.1990; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt; forest litter. – MHNG; 2 ♂ and 1 ♀; Conguillío National Park, Playa Linda, station 13a; 1150 m; 19-20.XII.1990; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt; forest litter. – DBUC; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀; same data; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt. – MHNG; 3 ♂ and 2 ♀; Conguillío National Park, Playa Linda, station 13b; 1150 m; 19-20.XII.1990; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt; + +Nothofagus + +ant. forest. – FMNH (FMHD #96- 226); 1 ♂; Conguillío National Park, 11.1 km SE Laguna Captrén guard sta.; 38° 40.05’S 71° 37.21’W; 1080 m; 23.XII.1996/05.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 976; + +Nothofagus obliqua + +& +alpina +, dense + +Chusquea + +understory, flight intercept trap – FMNH (FMHD #96-228); 7 ♂ and 21 ♀; same locality; 23.XII.1996; A. Newton & M. Thayer 976; + +Nothofagus obliqua + +& +alpina +, dense + +Chusquea + +understory, berlese, leaf & log litter. – Malleco prov.: MHNG; 5 ♂; 40 km W CuraCautín; 1500 m; 12.XII.1984/16.II.1985; S. & J. Peck; + +Nothofagus + +and + +Araucaria + +forest, malaise. – MHNG; 2 ♂; environs of Malalcahuello; H. Franz.– MSNG; 1 ♂; Conguillío; 19.IV.1987; S. Gonzales. – FMNH (FMHD #97-46); 24 ♂ and 87 ♀; Conguillío National Park, 4.9 km of N entrance (road from CuraCautín); 38° 37.84’S 71° 43.31’W; 1210 m; 05.II.1997; A. Newton & M. Thayer 1009; + +Araucaria +- +Nothofagus + +forest on ash/lava; berlese, litter under + +Araucaria araucana + +. – Región Bío Bío: Ñuble prov.: MHNG; 1 ♂ and 4 ♀; 10 km W Termas de Chillán, station 5a; 1250 m; 12-13.XII.1990; M. Agosti & D. Burckhardt; + +Nothofagus + +forest litter. – UNHC; 2 ♂; Las Trancas, 19.5 km ESE Recinto, site 647; 1250 m; 10.XII.1982/03.I.1983; A. Newton & M. Thayer; + +Nothofagus + +forest, flight intercept (windows) trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F614041AFED9F858FB1DFE7D.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F614041AFED9F858FB1DFE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70dd3dcefe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F614041AFED9F858FB1DFE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia bifossifrons + +group + + + + + + +Jeannel (1962: 397, 404) +characterized this group as follows: elytra with 3 basal foveae; basal striae of abdominal tergite I separated at most by 1/4 of tergal width; head with broad transverse occipital hump in male; frons not narrowed anteriorly in female; male antennomere X not enlarged; copulatory pieces of aedeagus thin. The only member of this group has always been + +Achilia bifossifrons + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F614041FFC42FDE9FE0EFB8C.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F614041FFC42FDE9FE0EFB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4fa7e28910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F614041FFC42FDE9FE0EFB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia +bifossifrons +( +Reitter, 1883 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 17 +, 23, 26, 33 + + + + + +Bryaxis +bifossifrons +Reitter, 1883 +: 50 + +, pl. 1 fig. 9; +Reitter 1885 +: 325, 329. + + + +Achilia bifossifrons, +Jeannel, 1962 +: 404 + +, figs 151 (head and an- tenna), 152 (aedeagus). + + + + +Type material (1 ex.): +CENTRAL CHILI: Región Los Ríos: Valdivia prov.: MNHN (coll. Raffray); 1 ♂ (holotype of + +Achilia bifossifrons + +here fixed); Chili. + + + + +Additional material (1907 ex.): +See Appendix 1. + + +Description: +Body 1.25-1.40 mm long, reddish with dark head, pronotum and abdomen, palpi yellowish. Pubescence on head short and suberect, long and decumbent over rest of body. Head wider than long; frontal lobe flattened with rounded sides; surface smooth, shiny, with some minute punctures; vertexal foveae small; eyes protruding, longer than convex temples. Pronotum wider than long and as wide as head, width maximal at middle; posterior portion of lateral outlines sinuate; disc strongly convex, smooth and shiny; median antebasal fovea slightly smaller than lateral foveae; basal margin bordered with row of contiguous shallow impressions. Elytra together wider than long with protruding humeri; disc smooth, shiny, with some small punctures; generally four basal elytral foveae (two lateral foveae very close and sometimes merged); sutural stria entire; discal stria extending to about elytral midlength. Legs slender. Abdomen smooth, with some minute punctures; tergite I with basal striae slightly diverging, extending to about onethird of paratergal length, separated at base by about one-third of tergal width, with short and sparse setal brush between striae. + + +Male +: Head as in Figs 23 & 26, with occiput very swollen, its anterior margin falls steeply to deep transverse sulcus. Antennae with scape short, as long as wide; pedicel slightlylongerthanwide; antennomeresIII–VIIIsmalland subglobose; antennomere IX transverse with protruding mesal margin; antennomere X transverse and larger than IX, with protruding mesal margin; antennomere XI ovoid, longer than wide and as long as VII-X combined. Metasternum with a large median impression occupying 2/3 of its surface; mesotibiae enlarged at middle and shallowly emarginate subapically. Abdominal tergites unmodified; all abdominal ventrites slightly flattened at middle. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 17 +) 0.28-0.29 mm long; dorsal plate elongate with sides sinuate and dorsal strips long and divergent; copulatory pieces consisting of pair of long sclerites curved apically. Parameres with middle seta on distinct lobe, that seta thin, reduced compared to that of the other species treated here; tips broad, recurved posteriorly. + + + +Fig. 32. Distribution map of + +Achilia larvata + +based on examined material. + + + + +Fig. 33. Distribution map of + +Achilia bifossifrons + +based on examined material. + + + + +Fig. 34. Distribution map of + +Achilia lobifera +. + +(Red dots: material examined, green dot: literature data). + + + + +Fig. 35. Distribution map of + +Achilia antennalis + +(excluding Argentina) based on examined material. + + + +Female +: Similar to male except: head with occiput barely swollen; metasternum convex; abdominal ventrites not flattened at middle; mesotibiae unmodified. + + + + +Collecting data: +Collected from September to April, mainly in +Nothofagus-Araucaria +forest and secondary and disturbed Valdivian rainforest at elevations ranging from sea level up to about 800 m. Most specimens came from sifted samples of leaf and log litter, moss on forest floor and trees, dead trunks, vegetational debris, and bracket fungi, but also by flight intercept (window) traps, screen sweeping, and car traps. + + + + +Distribution: + +Achilia bifossifrons + +is distributed in Central Chile from Aysén northward to Ñuble provinces ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + +Comments: +Reitter (1883) +described + +A. bifossifrons + +based on what he thought was a unique female from Valdivia. However the description is definitely that of a male, so we recognized the only male we found in Raffray’s collection as the holotype of this species, and labelled it accordingly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6180416FED9FD72FB84FD80.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6180416FED9FD72FB84FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435a9c5046c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6180416FED9FD72FB84FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia tumidifrons + +group + + + + + + +Jeannel (1962: 398, 402) +characterized this group as follows: elytra with 2 basal foveae; basal striae of abdominal tergite I separated by 1/3 of tergal width; head with broad transverse occipital hump in male; frons not narrowed anteriorly in female; male antennomere X not enlarged; copulatory pieces of aedeagus thin. + + +The group currently includes + +A. larvata +( +Reitter, 1885 +) + +, + +A. tumidifrons +Jeannel, 1962 + +, + +A +. +globiceps +Jeannel, 1962 + +, and + +A. paraglobiceps +Franz, 1996 + +. However, we place all of these names as + +A. larvata + +, becoming the only constitutive member in the unfortunately named + +tumidifrons + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6180416FEE3FEEDFEF1FD99.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6180416FEE3FEEDFEF1FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6e3195377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F6180416FEE3FEEDFEF1FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia nahuelbutae +Franz, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Achilia nahuelbutae +Franz, 1996 +: 115 + +, fig. 62 (aedeagus). + + + + +Comments: +We have examined the type series of this species, which is housed in NHMW. The holotype appears to be a male of the + +cosmoptera + +group, while paratypes belong to at least two other + +Achilia + +species of the +kindermanni +and the +grandiceps +groups, and includes a specimen of the tribe +Euplectini +. All of these taxa except the member of the +Euplectini +will be dealt with in a later paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F618041AFC24FD65FDBEF8AD.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F618041AFC24FD65FDBEF8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9938b2a76d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F618041AFC24FD65FDBEF8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia larvata +( +Reitter, 1885 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 14-16 +, 22, 25, 32 + + + + + +Bryaxis larvata +Reitter, 1885 +: 330 + +, pl. 2, fig. 15 (head and an- tenna). + + + +Achilia larvata, +Jeannel, 1962 +: 402 + +, 403 fig. 149 (aedeagus). + + + +Figs 14-20. Aedeagi (14-19) and the left paramere in lateral view (20) of + +Achilia + +. (14) + +A. tumidifrons +, + +paratype from Chepu, Chiloé province. (15) + +A. larvata +, + +lectotype from environs of Valdivia, Valdivia province. (16) + +A. globiceps +, + +paratype from Frutillar, Llanquihue province. (17) + +A. bifossifrons + +, specimen from Salto Petrohué, Llanquihue province. (18) + +A. lobifera +, + +specimen from Aguas Calientes, Osorno province. (19-20) + +A. antennalis + +, specimen from Princesa, Osorno province. + + + + +Achilia tumidifrons +Jeannel, 1962 +: 402 + +figs 147 (habitus), 148 (aedeagus). ‒ +Franz, 1996 +: 115 +syn +. +nov +. + + + +Achilia globiceps +Jeannel, 1962 +: 402 + +, 403 fig. 50 (aedeagus). ‒ +Franz, 1996 +: 115 +syn +. +nov +. + + + +Achilia paraglobiceps +Franz, 1996 +: 115 + +fig. 63 (aedeagus) +syn +. +nov +. + + + + +Type material (75 ex.): +CENTRAL CHILI: Región Los Lagos: Chiloé prov.: MHNS; 1 ♂ (holotype of + +Achilia tumidifrons + +n° 1626); Chepu; 03.X.1958; G. Kuschel. ‒ MNHN; 3 ♂ and 1 ♀ (paratypes of + +A. tumidifrons + +); Chepu; 42° 03’S; 02.X.1958; G. Kuschel; forest. – MNHN; 1 ♀ (paratype of + +A. tumidifrons + +); Chepu; 42° 03’S; 03.X.1958; G. Kuschel; forest. ‒ MNHN; 1 ♀ (paratype of + +A. tumidifrons + +); Chepu; 42° 03’S; 04.X.1958; G. Kuschel; forest. – MNHN; 1 ♂ (paratype of + +A. tumidifrons + +); Chepu; 42° 03’S; 07.X.1958; G. Kuschel; forest. – MNHN; 2 ♀ (paratypes of + +A. tumidifrons + +); Chepu; 42° 03’S; 09.X.1958; G. Kuschel; forest. – MNHN; 2 ♂ and 11 ♀ (paratypes of + +A. tumidifrons + +); Chepu; 42° 03’S; 15.X.1958; G. Kuschel; forest. – MNHN; 5 ♂ and 3 ♀ (paratypes of + +A. tumidifrons + +); Chepu; 42° 03’S; 16.X.1958; G. Kuschel; Llanquihue prov.: MHNS; 1 ♂ (holotype of + +Achilia globiceps + +n° 1646); Frutillar; 20.IX.1954; G. Kuschel. – MNHN; 9 ♂ and 23 ♀ (paratypes of +A. + + + +globiceps + +); Frutillar; 41° 08’S; 20.IX.1954; G. Kuschel. – Osorno prov.: NHMW; 1 ♂ (holotype of + +Achilia paraglobiceps + +); Puyehue National Park, Osorno, 1 km above the forestal house; 23.IX.1965; H. Franz; litter sifting in laurel forest. – Región Los Ríos: Valdivia prov.: MNHN (coll. Raffray); 9 ♂ (lectotype and paralectotypes of + +Achilia larvata + +here designated); Chili – HNMB; 1 ♀ (paralectotype of + +Achilia larvata + +here designated); Valdivia. + + + + +Additional material (1284 ex.): +See Appendix 1. + + +Description: +Body 1.25-1.40 mm long, reddish with darker head and abdomen, antennae, palpi and legs yellow-reddish. Pubescence decumbent with dense and long setae, uniform on entire body. Head wider than long; frontal lobe flattened with rounded sides; surface smooth, shiny, with some minute punctures; vertexal sulcus impressed; vertexal foveae shallow and large; eyes protruding, longer than convex temples. Pronotum wider than long and as wide as head, with maximal width on anterior half; posterior portion of lateral outlines sinuate; disc strongly convex, smooth and shiny; median antebasal fovea smaller than lateral foveae; basal margin bordered with row of contiguous shallow impressions. Elytra together wider than long Figs 21-26. Head in dorsal (21-23) and lateral (24-26) views. (21, 24) + +A. crassicornis +. + +(22, 25) + +A. larvata +. + +(23, 26) + +A. bifossifrons +. + +(24). + +with protruding humeri; disc smooth, shiny, with some minute punctures; three basal foveae (lateral fovea consisting of two combined foveae); sutural stria entire; discal stria extending to about elytral midlength. Legs slender. Abdomen smooth, with some minute punctures; tergite I with basal striae slightly diverging, extending to about one-third of paratergal length, separated at base by about one-third of tergal width, with short and sparse setal brush between striae. + +Male +: Head as in Figs 22 & 25; width and convexity of occipital area variable, from conformation very similar to that in female to conspicuously swollen. Antennae with scape slightly longer than wide; pedicel distinctly longer than wide; antennomeres III-VIII small and slightly tranverse; antennomere IX strongly transverse; antennomere X strongly transverse, wider than IX, bearing conspicuous subapical tooth; antennomere XI elongate and as long as VII-X combined. Metasternum with narrow medial sulcus; ventral margin of mesotrochanters with small acute lateral spine; mesotibiae slightly enlarged on distal third and distinctly indented subapically. Abdominal tergites and ventrites unmodified. Aedeagus ( +Figs 14-16 +) 0.28-0.30 mm long; dorsal plate subrectangular with dorsal strips reduced in comparison with those in the other species treated here; copulatory pieces consisting of pair of long medial sclerites curved at base and apically pointed, with pair of short lateral sclerites apically trifurcated. Parameres not expanded in with outer outline only slightly convex or fairly straigth at level of middle seta; tips broadly recurved internally. +Female +: Similar to male except: head narrower with occiput broadly convex; antennomere XI shorter, not longer than VIII-X combined; mesotrochanters and mesotibiae unmodified. + + + + +Collecting data: +Collected from September to March, mainly in + +Nothofagus + +/ + +Podocarpus + +mixed forests at elevations ranging from sea level up to 700 m. Most specimens came from sifted sample +s +of leaf and log litter, moss, branches, dead trunks, mushrooms, and other vegetable debris, but also were taken by flight intercept (window) and carrion traps. + + + + +Distribution: + +Achilia larvata + +is distributed in Central Chile from Chiloé northward to Ñuble provinces ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +Comments: +According to +Jeannel (1962) + +A. tumidifrons + +differs from + +A. larvata + +by a larger antennal club with antennomere XI two times as wide and four times as long as X (instead of just a little wider and three times longer than X in + +A. larvata + +), eyes shorter than temples (instead of longer than temples in + +A. larvata + +), the frontal tuberosity of male punctate (while smooth in + +A. larvata + +), the aedeagus with dorsal strips sinuate (while “not sinuate” in + +A. larvata + +), and parameres with apical part narrow, sides parallel to truncate apex (instead of apical part broad, with outer outlines slightly convergent and apically recurved in + +A. larvata + +). However, the aedeagal conformation of their types is very similar ( +Figs 14-15 +), and after examination of extensive materials it turned out that all these differences (when really present) have been strongly exagerated by Jeannel and fall according to us within the intraspecific variation of this taxon. Therefore we conclude that + +A. tumidifrons +Jeannel, 1962 + +must be considered as a junior synonym of + +A. +larvata +( +Reitter, 1885 +) + +( +syn +. +nov +.). + + + +Figs 27-30. Head in dorsal (27-28) and lateral (29-30) views. (27, 29) + +A. lobifera +. + +(28, 30) + +A. antennalis +. + + + + + +Fig. 31. Distribution map of + +Achilia crassicornis + +(excluding Argentina) based on examined material. + + + +Jeannel (1962) +distinguished + +A. globiceps + +from + +A. larvata + +by its very small antennomeres X and very large antennomeres XI, and above all by a different aedeagal morphology (notably copulatory pieces far less developed, slender and bifurcated, and parameres tapering to apex recurved internally). However, we failed to observe such differences between the aedeagus of the paratype of + +A. globiceps + +and that of the lectotype of + +A. larvata + +( +Figs 14 & 16 +), and here consider + +A. +globiceps +Jeannel, 1962 + +to be the junior synonym of + +A. +larvata +( +Reitter, 1885 +) + +( +syn +. +nov +.). + + +We have also examined all the specimens of + +Achilia + +from the Franz collection. Only three are labelled “Puyehue National Park, Osorno”, which is the locus typicus of + +Achilia paraglobiceps + +. Only one was already dissected and, although it doesn’t bear a holotype label, it is certainly the holotype of + +A. paraglobiceps + +, which is now labeled accordingly. This specimen is identical for external morphology and for the aedeagal characters to + +A. larvata +, + +and we here consider + +A. +paraglobiceps +Franz, 1996 + +to be the junior synonym of + +A. +larvata +( +Reitter, 1885 +) + +( +syn +. +nov +.). + + +Reitter (1885) +described + +Bryaxis larvata + +from the locality of Valdivia but did not indicate the number of specimens he had at hand. According to +Jeannel (1962: 403) +in MNHN there are 10 specimens of + +A. larvata +, + +however in Raffray’s collection we found only 9 males with the simple locality label “Chili”, and those are treated as syntypes. In the HMNB there is a female of + +A. larvata + +with the locality label “Valdivia” (handwritten by Reitter) and this female is also treated as a syntype. The male lectotype is designated here from the series in MNHN and bears the labels: //Chili// +[ +red label +] +Type// + +A. larvata + +det. Raffray// +[ +red label +] +LECTOTYPE + +Achilia larvata + +des. G. Sabella//. The other syntypes mentioned above are designated as paralectotypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61D0411FC5CFD0AFC26F982.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61D0411FC5CFD0AFC26F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438b979c8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61D0411FC5CFD0AFC26F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia crassicornis +Jeannel, 1962 + + + + + + + +Figs 1-11 +, 21, 24, 31 + + + + + +Achilia crassicornis crassicornis +Jeannel, 1962 +: 399 + +, figs 144 (habitus) and 146 (aedeagus). ‒ +Franz, 1996 +: 114, fig. 61 (aedeagus). + + + +Achilia crassicornis antarctica +Jeannel, 1962 +: 399 + +, fig. 145 (ae- deagus). ‒ +Franz, 1996 +: 114 +syn +. +nov +. + + + +Achilia obscura +Jeannel, 1962 +: 401 + + +syn +. +nov +. + + + + + +Type material (41 ex.): +SOUTHERN CHILI: Región Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena: Antártica Chilena prov.: MHNS; 1 ♂ (holotype of + +Achilia crassicornis antarctica + +n° 1623); Navarino Island, Puerto Williams; 31.I.1957; G. Kuschel. – MNHN; 12 ♂ and 18 ♀ (paratypes of + +Achilia crassicornis antarctica + +); Navarino Island, Puerto Williams; 54° 56’S; 31.I.1957; G. Kuschel; + +Nothofagus betuloides + +and + +Nothofagus pumilio + +forest. – Última Esperanza prov.: MHNS; 1 ♂ (holotype of + +Achilia crassicornis crassicornis + +n° 1575); Puerto Eden; 06.XII.1958; G. Kuschel. – MNHN; 6 ♂ and 2 ♀ (paratypes of + +Achilia crassicornis crassicornis + +); Wellington Island, Puerto Eden, Carlos Islet; 49° 09’S; 06.XII.1958; G. Kuschel; + +Nothofagus betuloides + +dense forest. – MNHN; 1 ♀ (holotype of + +Achilia obscura + +; according to the original description the holotype of + +A. obscura + +should have been deposited in MHNS, however we found it in MNHN); Wellington Island, Puerto Eden, Carlos Islet; 49° 09’S; 600 m; 6.XII.1958; + +Nothofagus betuloides + +forest. + + +Additional material (2166 ex.): +See Appendix 1. + + + + +Description: +Body 1.50-1.75 mm long, reddish brown with head and abdomen sometimes slightly darker and palpi yellowish. Pubescence decumbent with dense and long setae, uniform on entire body. Head wider than long; frontal lobe short with rounded sides; surface smooth, shiny, with some minute punctures; vertexal sulcus deeply impressed and narrowed in middle; vertexal foveae shallow and large; eyes protruding, longer than convex temples. Pronotum wider than long and wider than head; posterior portion of lateral outlines sinuate; disc smoothly convex, shiny, with some small punctures; basal margin bordered with row of contiguous shallow impressions; median antebasal fovea smaller than lateral foveae. Elytra together wider than long with protruding humeri; disc smooth, shiny, with some small punctures; generally four basal foveae (two lateral foveae very close) or occasionally three (lateral foveae consisting of two combined foveae); sutural stria entire; discal stria extending to about elytral midlength. Legs slender. Abdomen smooth, shiny, with some minute punctures; tergite I with basal striae slightly diverging, extending to about one-third of paratergal length, separated at base by about onethird of tergal width, with short and sparse setal brush between striae. + + +Male +: Head as in Figs 21 & 24, with occiput strongly convex. Antennae ( +Fig. 11 +) with scape distinctly longer than wide; pedicel slightly longer than wide; antennomeres III-VIII small and slightly tranverse; antennomere IX strongly transverse with protruding mesal margin; antennomere X strongly thickened, wider and longer than XI, medial side truncate with broad subtriangular fairly flat area entirely delimited by sharp low ridge and covered with short dense pubescence. Metasternum convex; ventral margin of mesotrochanters with small acute lateral spine; all tibiae unarmed. Abdominal tergites unmodified; ventrites IV-V slightly flattened at middle. Aedeagus ( +Figs 1-2 +) 0.39- 0.41 mm long; dorsal plate ovoid with rounded sides and diverging dorsal strips starting from middle of dorsal plate; copulatory pieces each divided into two simple or bifurcated spreading branches slightly variable in shape ( +Figs 1-10 +). Parameres with outer outline only slightly convex or fairly straigth at level of middle seta; tips narrow recurved internally. + + + +Figs 1-10. Aedeagi (1-2) and variability of the internal sac (3-10) of + +Achilia crassicornis + +. (1) + +A. crassicornis crassicornis + +, paratype from Puerto Eden, Última Esperanza province. (2) + +A. crassicornis antarctica + +, paratype from Puerto Williams, Antártica Chilena province. (3) specimen from Cerro Castillo Natural Reserve, Coihaique province. (4) specimen from Ushuaia Mount San Martial, Tierra del Fuego province. (5) specimen from Aguas Calientes to Antillanca, Osorno province. (6) specimen from Playa Linda, Cautín province. (7) specimen from Conquillo National Park, Cautín province. (8) specimen from San Pedro, Chiloé province. (9) specimen from Cucao, Chiloé province. (10) specimen from Chiloé National Park, Chiloé province. + + + +Female +: Similar to male except: head with occiput broadly convex, not swollen; antennomeres X and XI less wide than in male, X with medial side not truncate and shorter than XI; mesotrochanters and abdominal ventrites unmodified. + + + + +Collecting data: +Collected from September to March, mainly in +Nothophagus +forests, but also in + +Araucaria + +, + +Saxegothaea conspicua + +and + +Fitzroya cupressoides + +forests, where it was found in remnants of forests or at their edges at elevations ranging from sea level up to 1500 m and the treeline. Most specimens came from +sifted samples +of leaf and log litter, moss, dead trunks, vegetable debris, and sometimes mushrooms, but other collecting techniques include car netting, flight intercept (window) traps, malaise traps, carrion traps, pan traps, and screen sweeping. +Jeannel (1962) +mentions specimens collected wandering on the sandy shores of Lacar Lake (Argentina, Neuquén province). + + + + +Distribution: + +Achilia crassicornis + +is distributed ( +Fig. 31 +) from the southernmost regions of Chile and Argentina to Central Chile (northernmost province: Ñuble) and Central Western Argentina (northernmost province: Neuquén). Records from Chepu (Chiloé prov.) come from +Jeannel (1962) +. According to +Jeannel (1962) +it is the only species of + +Achilia + +to be so widespread in the Valdivian and Magellanes forests. + + + + +Comments: +The holotype and only known specimen of + +A. obscura + +should be in the MHNS collection according to +Jeannel (1962 +: 401, but it is in the MNHN collection. Moreover, in the catalog of the MHNS holotypes of insects ( +Camousseight, 1980 +) this taxon is not mentioned. +Jeannel (1962) +described + +A. antarctica + +as a subspecies of + +A. crassicornis + +that was characterized by having the pronotum barely transverse, the aedeagus larger with shorter paramere apices, and the internal sac with stouter copulatory pieces. He also described the new species + +A. obscura + +to accomodate specimens differing from + +A. crassicornis + +by having the body darker and slightly longer, as well as the basal striae of abdominal tergite I more narrowed. However, after examining abundant materials we concluded that these differences were overestimated and pertain to intraspecific variation, and consequently place here both + +A. crassicornis antarctica +Jeannel, 1962 + +and + +A. obscura +Jeannel, 1962 + +as junior synonyms of + +A. crassicornis +Jeannel, 1962 + +( +syn +. +nov +.). + + +Two males from Chiloé Island (San Pedro and Cucao) have the antennomeres X narrower with their medial side not truncate, but their aedeagi are similar to that of the other males of + +A. crassicornis + +that we examined, and the shape of their copulatory pieces ( +Figs 8-9 +) fall within the range of intraspecific variation that we observed for this structure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61D0413FEC6FA4CFF71F88A.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61D0413FEC6FA4CFF71F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b84dcff0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61D0413FEC6FA4CFF71F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + +Genus + +Achilia +Reitter, 1890 + + + + + + + + +Achilia +Reitter, 1890 +: 212 + +(new name for + +Bryaxis +Raffray, + + +1890) + + +Bryaxis +Raffray, 1890 +: 123 + +(preoccupied, not +Reitter, 1880 +). + + + +Achillia +Raffray, 1904 +: 113 + +(misspelling). + + + +Clermontodes +Jeannel 1950 +: 317 + +. + + + + +Reitter (1890) +introduced the generic name + +Achilia + +in replacement of + +Bryaxis +Raffray, 1890 + +, which was preoccupied by + +Bryaxis +Reitter, 1880 + +. + +Achilia + +was however consistently misspelled as + +Achillia + +since +Raffray (1904) +and subsequent authors until +Newton & Chandler (1989) +, pointed out the correct original spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61D0413FEE5F879FA1FFD5F.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61D0413FEE5F879FA1FFD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c47ef2a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61D0413FEE5F879FA1FFD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia crassicornis + +species group + + + + + + +Jeannel (1962: 397, 400) +characterized this group as follows: elytra with 3 basal foveae; basal striae of abdominal tergite I separated at most by 1/3 of tergal width; head with broad transverse occipital hump in male; frons not narrowed anteriorly in female; male antennomere X very big and asymmetrical; copulatory pieces of aedeagus thin. + + +This group currently includes + +A. crassicornis antarctica +Jeannel, 1962 + +; + +A +. +crassicornis crassicornis +Jeannel, 1962 + +; + +A +. +obscura +Jeannel, 1962 + +; + +A. parvula +Jeannel, 1962 + +, and + +A. nahuelbutae +Franz, 1996 + +. However, as + +A. parvula + +and + +A. nahuelbutae + +appeared to belong to the + +humidula + +and the + +cosmoptera + +groups respectively, and + +A. crassicornis antarctica + +and + +A. obscura + +are here placed as junior synonyms of + +A. crassicornis + +, the only taxon left in the + +crassicornis + +species group is + +A. crassicornis + +itself. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61F0411FC24F966FABBF800.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61F0411FC24F966FABBF800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee68d9e220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA178781F61F0411FC24F966FABBF800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini - Part 2. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. crassicornis, A. tumidifrons, A. bifossifrons, and A. lobifera species groups (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Giorgio Sabella + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Kurbatov + + + +Author + +Giulio Cuccodoro + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2017 + +2017-03-22 + + +124 + + +1 + + +119 +140 + + + +journal article +31777 +10.5281/zenodo.322671 +f8fb171c-cc2a-4b44-ba91-8da4f277401f +0035-418 +322671 + + + + + + + +Achilia parvula +Jeannel, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Achilia parvula +Jeannel, 1962 +: 401 + +. + + + + + +Comments: +According to the original description the holotype and only known specimen of + +A. parvula + +should have been deposited in the MHNS, however we found it in the MNHN. In the catalog of the MHNS holotypes of insects ( +Camousseight, 1980 +) this taxon is not mentioned. It appears to be a female of the + +humidula + +group, which will be dealt with in a later paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA1787DF6429FFEB15494CA8FC12FB1B.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA1787DF6429FFEB15494CA8FC12FB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f10d5cce5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA1787DF6429FFEB15494CA8FC12FB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species and a key to the species of Archaeoboreaphilus Zerche (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Tae-Kyu + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2012-11-30 + + +46 + + +41 - 42 + + +2509 +2517 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707242 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.707242 +1464-5262 +4652677 +41B86E37-F63B-43A7-A9CC-4EB31CF2C294 + + + + + + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax +Kim and Ahn + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1B +, +2 +D–F, 3D–G, 4C,D) + + +Description + + +Body ( +Figure 1B +) length +3.7–3.8 mm +, parallel-sided, depressed above, covered with coarse punctures and golden pubescence, brownish black to black and glossy. Head subglobular, slightly broad, about 1.05 times as wide as long; eye protruding, as long as temple; antennae ( +Figure 2D +) threadlike, pubescent, reaching anterior third of elytra; scape oval and robust, about 2.0 times as long as wide; pedicel to antennomere 10 subtrapezoidal, width of antennomeres 2–6 almost same, antennomeres 6–10 getting slightly wider; pedicel about 2.44 times as long as wide, 0.6 times as wide and 0.73 times as long as scape; antennomere 3 about 2.78 times as long as wide, 1.14 times as long as pedicel; antennomere 7 about 2.32 times as long as wide; antennomere 8 about 2.1 times as long as wide; antennomere 9 about 2.0 times as long as wide; antennomere 11 longest, 3.81 times as long as wide; gular sutures parallel, gular plate narrow, 0.10 times as wide as head; postgena well convex. Pronotum ( +Figure 2E +) subhexagonal and convex, covered with coarse punctures, widest in anterior third, anterior third of midline depressed, middle area longitudinally elevated, U-shaped depression present behind medial elevation, lateral margins weakly crenulate, post-lateral margin clearly emarginate, 1.11 times as wide as long, almost as wide as and 0.94 times as long as head. Elytra ( +Figure 2F +) unicolour, dilated posteriorly, punctured coarsely, 1.03 times as long as wide, 1.50 times as wide and 1.71 times as long as pronotum. A pair of wing folding patches present on tergites IV and V; posterior margin of tergite VII with apical fringe. + + + +Figure 4. Aedeagus. (A, B) + +Archaeoboreaphilus rubromaculatus + +sp. nov. +; (C, D) + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax + +sp. nov. +(A, C) lateral aspect; (B, D) dorsal aspect. Scale bars 0.3 mm. + + + +Male. +Front tarsus broad. Medial posterior area of sternite VII depressed with numerous obtuse macro setae, posterior margin shallowly emarginate ( +Figure 3D +); anterior margin of tergite VIII deeply sinuate, posterior margin slightly emarginate ( +Figure 3E +); anterior projection of sternite VIII wider than half of sternite, posterior margin emarginate ( +Figure 3F +); sternite IX ( +Figure 3G +) narrow, posterior third of lateral margin almost parallel, basal part of dorsal surface with short longitudinal carina, apical area pubescent with two long setae. Median lobe of aedeagus slender and weakly sinuate, narrowed apically, apex of median lobe upturned strongly ( +Figure 4C,D +); parameres parallel, almost as long as median lobe, a little longer than basal bulb, posterior quarter somewhat constricted ( +Figure 4D +). + + +Type series + + + +Holotype +, +♂ +: ‘ +KOREA +: +Gangwon Prov. +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Mt Odaesan +, +Sangwonsa +, 37 +◦ +47 +′ +8.6" N, 128 +◦ +33 +′ +56.2" E, + +880 m + +, + +16 April 2008 + +, +YH Kim +, sifting flood debris + +. +Holotype +, + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax +Kim and Ahn, Desig. T. + +-K. Kim and K.-J. Ahn 2011. + +Paratypes +, +KOREA +: +Gangwon Prov. +, +Pyeongchanggun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Mt Odaesan +, +Sangwonsa +, + +22 August to 20 October 2000 + +, +KJ Ahn +, FIT ( +1♀ +) + +. +Paratype +, + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax +Kim and Ahn, Desig. T. + +-K. Kim and K.-J. Ahn 2011; Sangwonsa, +22 June to 16 August 2001 +, S.-J. Park, C.-W. Shin, FIT ( +1♀ +), + +Paratype +, + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax +Kim and Ahn, Desig. T. + +- +K. Kim +and +K.-J. Ahn +2011; +Sangwonsa +, 37 +◦ +47.074 +′ +N, 128 +◦ +33.735 +′ +E, + +15 May 2006 + +, +T +.- +K. Kim +, +H.-W. Kim +, sifting leaf litter ( +1♀ +) + +, +Paratype +, + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax +Kim and Ahn, Desig. T. + +-K. Kim and K.-J. Ahn 2011. + + +Distribution + + +Korea +. + + +Remarks + + + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from other species by the dark brownish appendages except for + +A. yasutoshii + +. + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax + +sp. nov. +differs from + +A. yasutoshii + +in the following characters: pronotum broad and post-lateral margin distinctly emarginate; male sternite VII with macro setae on depressed posterior area; aedeagus less slender and median lobe weakly sinuate in dorsal aspect. + + +Etymology + + +The specific name, + +macrothorax + +, refers to the large size of pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/87/CA1787DF642CFFE6151C4ACAFBCEF945.xml b/data/CA/17/87/CA1787DF642CFFE6151C4ACAFBCEF945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d7f822a9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/87/CA1787DF642CFFE6151C4ACAFBCEF945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new species and a key to the species of Archaeoboreaphilus Zerche (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Kim, Tae-Kyu + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2012-11-30 + + +46 + + +41 - 42 + + +2509 +2517 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707242 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.707242 +1464-5262 +4652677 +41B86E37-F63B-43A7-A9CC-4EB31CF2C294 + + + + + + +Archaeoboreaphilus rubromaculatus +Kim and Ahn + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1A +, +2 +A–C, 3A–C, 4A,B) + + +Description + + +Body ( +Figure 1A +) length +3.4–3.6 mm +, parallel-sided, slightly depressed above, covered with fine punctures and golden pubescence, brown to dark brown and glossy. Head subglobular, slightly transverse, about 1.09 times as wide as long (include eyes); frons depressed; vertex convex; eye protruding, as long as temple; antennae ( +Figure 2A +) thread-like, pubescent, reaching just behind pronotal posterior margin; scape oval and robust, about 2.0 times as long as wide; pedicel to antennomere 10 subtrapezoidal, width of antennomeres 2–4 almost same, antennomeres 4–10 getting slightly wider; pedicel about 2.53 times as long as wide, 0.63 times as wide and 0.79 times as long as scape; antennomere 3 about 2.8 times as long as wide, 1.11 times as long as pedicel; antennomere 7 about 1.94 times as long as wide; antennomere 8 about 1.68 times as long as wide; antennomere 9 about 1.7 times as long as wide; antennomere 11 longest, 3.2 times as long as wide; gular sutures parallel, gular plate a little broad, 0.13 times as wide as head; postgena a little convex. Pronotum ( +Figure 2B +) subhexagonal, convex, covered with fine punctures, 1.08 times as wide as long, 0.91 times as wide and 0.92 times as long as head, widest in anterior third, weak depression present on anterior third of midline, posterior third with weak and longitudinal elevation, shallow U-shaped depression present near posterior quarter, lateral margins weakly crenulate, post-lateral margin almost straight. Elytra ( +Figures 1A +, +2C +) slightly dilated posteriorly with truncate posterior margin, reddish oval marking present on middle, 1.05 times as long as wide, 1.59 times as wide and 1.82 times as long as pronotum. Abdomen broad, a pair of wing folding patches present on tergites IV and V; posterior margin of tergite VII with apical fringe. + + +Male. +Front tarsus more or less broad. Sternite VII pubescent, posterior margin straight; anterior margin of tergite VIII sinuate weakly, posterior margin slightly emarginate ( +Figure 3A +); width of anterior projection of sternite VIII almost equal to half of sternite width, posterior margin sinuate ( +Figure 3B +); sternite IX ( +Figure 3C +) broad, lateral margin constricted on posterior third, basal part of dorsal surface with short longitudinal carina, apical area pubescent with two long setae. Median lobe of aedeagus broad and narrowed apically, lateral margin straight, apical part curved dorsally ( +Figure 4A,B +); parameres almost as long as basal bulb, slightly curved inwardly, lateral margin of paramere bent in basal fifth ( +Figure 4B +). + + + +Figure 1. Habitus. (A) + +Archaeoboreaphilus rubromaculatus + +sp. nov. +, length 3.6 mm; (B) + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax + +sp. nov +, length 3.8 mm. + + + +Type series + + + +Holotype +, +♂ +: ‘ +KOREA +: +Gangwon Prov. +, +Hongcheon-gun +, +Nae-myeon +, +Mt Gyebangsan +, 37 +◦ +42 +′ +49.9" N, 128 +◦ +26 +′ +40.5" E, + +1100 m + +, + +11 May 2007 + +, +TK Kim +, +YH Kim +, wet leaves near mountain bog + +. +Holotype +, + +Archaeoboreaphilus rubromaculatus +Kim and Ahn, Desig. T. + +-K. Kim and K.-J. Ahn 2011. + +Paratype +, +KOREA +: +Gangwon Prov. +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Jinbu-myeon +, +Mt Odaesan +, +Sangwonsa +, + +19 April to 10 May 2007 + +, +TK Kim +, +YH Kim +, FIT ( +1♀ +) + +, +Paratype +, + +Archaeoboreaphilus rubromaculatus +Kim and Ahn, Desig. T. + +-K. Kim and K.-J. Ahn 2011. + + + +Figure 2. (A–C) + +Archaeoboreaphilus rubromaculatus + +sp. nov. +; (D–F) + +Archaeoboreaphilus macrothorax + +sp. nov. +(A, D) antenna; (B, E) pronotum, dorsal aspect; (C, F) elytron, dorsal aspect. Scale bars 0.3 mm. + + + +Distribution + + +Korea +. + + +Remarks + + +This species differs from other + +Archaeoboreaphilus + +species by the reddish oval elytral markings. The morphological diagnostic characters of Korean species are described in +Table 1 +. + + +Etymology + + +The specific name, + +rubromaculatus + +, refers to the reddish markings on the elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/17/D2/CA17D2DA0571547DB81EEF13D851DEAF.xml b/data/CA/17/D2/CA17D2DA0571547DB81EEF13D851DEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7584995c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/17/D2/CA17D2DA0571547DB81EEF13D851DEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Clitopilus lampangensis (Agaricales, Entolomataceae), a new species from northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin + + + +Author + +Sungpalee, Witchaphart + + + +Author + +Sri-Ngernyuang, Kriangsak + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +58 + + +69 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.36307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.36307 +1314-4049-58-69 +442B22F41E0955D4845DE32C13AFF9FF + + + + +Clitopilus lampangensis J. Kumla, N. Suwannarach & S. Lumyong +sp. nov. +Fig. 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other + +Clitopilus + +species by its pale yellow to grayish yellow pileus with the presence of caulocystidia, and from + +C. chalybescens + +by its wider caulocystidia, longer basidiospores, and lack of grayish blue color change on the pileus and stipe when bruised. + + + +Etymology. + +' + +lampangensis + +', referring to Lampang Province, where the holotype was found. + + + +Holotype. + +THAILAND, Lampang Province, Mae Moh District, ( +18°24'21"N +, +99°42'26"E +, elevation 380 m), on ground in a tropical deciduous forest, May, 2018, J. Kumla & N. Suwannarach, SDBR-CMUJK 0147 and BBH 43590 (isotype). + + + +Gene sequence (from holotype). + +MK764933 (ITS), MK764935 (LSU) and MK784127 ( +rbp2 +). + + +Basidiocarps small, clitocyboid. Pileus 35-50 mm diam., initially convex or somewhat plano-convex with or without a central depression, becoming deeply umbilicate with age; surface pale yellow (4A3) to greyish yellow (4B5), somewhat velutinous, finely pruinose all over; margin incurved to slightly inrolled, entire or slightly wavy. Lamellae subdecurrent to decurrent, white (1A1), crowded, up to 2.5 mm wide, with lamellulae of 1-3 lengths; edge entire or slightly wavy, concolorous with the sides. Stipe 20-25 +x +5-8 mm, central, solid; surface white (1A1) to yellowish white (4A2), finely pruinose all over, densely so towards the apex; base with white cottony mycelium. Odor strong farinaceous. A pale pinkish spore print. + + +Basidiospores 7.0-9.0 +x +3.0-5.0 +μm +, +Q += 1.40-2.33, +Q += 1.82 ++/- +0.27, ellipsoid in polar view, amygdaliform to limoniform in side view, with 6-8 prominent longitudinal ridges, colorless, thin-walled. Basidia 17.0-25.0 +x +4.0-8.0 +μm +, clavate, colorless, thin-walled, 2- and 4-spored; sterigmata up to 4 +μm +long. Lamella-edge fertile. Pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia absent. Lamellar trama subregular; hyphae 2.5-4.0 +μm +wide, hyaline, thin-walled. Pileus trama compact, hyaline, cylindrical hyphae 5-10 +μm +wide. Pileipellis a cutis of loosely interwoven hyphae; 3-5 +μm +wide, hyaline, thin-walled, and terminal cells; subcylindric or narrowly clavate, 4-8 +μm +wide. Stipitipellis at stipe apex a layer of repent, hyaline, cylindrical hyphae 4-8 +μm +wide, thin-walled. Caulocystidia 25.5-42.5 +x +8.0-15.0 +μm +, single or clustered, erect or repent, varying in shape from cylindrical to clavate, hyaline, slightly thick-walled. Clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Figure 3. + +Clitopilus lampangensis + +SDBR-CMUJK 0147 (holotype). +A +Basidiocarps +B +Basidiospores +C +Basidia +D +Pileipellis +E +Caulocystidia. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A +), 5 +μm +( +B +), 10 +μm +( + +C-E + +). + + + + +Ecology and distribution. +Fruiting solitary or gregarious on soil in a tropical deciduous forest. Known only from northern Thailand + + +Specimens examined. + +THAILAND, Lampang Province, Mae Moh District, ( +18°24'20"N +, +99°42'3"E +, elevation 375 m), on ground in a tropical deciduous forest, May, 2018, N. Suwannarach & J. Kumla, SDBR-CMUNK 0047, GenBank sequence MK764934 (ITS), MK773856 (LSU) and MK784128 ( +rbp2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/18/1A/CA181ACFA83D46EA41905AF0B323061C.xml b/data/CA/18/1A/CA181ACFA83D46EA41905AF0B323061C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9b7f3d0df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/18/1A/CA181ACFA83D46EA41905AF0B323061C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Review of the genera Anelaphinis Kolbe, 1892 and Atrichelaphinis Kraatz, 1898 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) + + + +Author + +Rojkoff, Sebastien + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +482 + + +91 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8343 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8343 +1313-2970-482-91 +21C3B7D0B18743EABB38175C704D7550 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Atrichelaphinis (Heterelaphinis) nigra Antoine, 2002: 185 +Figures 6and 7 + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype male in MNHN: "Somalie, Berbera Check, ex. Coll. Argod 1931". Two female paratypes in MNHN with the same label. + + +Redescription +(n = 3). Size: length 8.8-10.3 mm; width 5.2-6.0 mm. +Body. Appearance stocky, black to dark-brown, from dull to slightly shiny, with white tomentose spots; lateral and irregular band on pronotal margin in male, narrower in female, occasionally reduced to line on lateral angle; three main spots on lateral margins of elytra in male, reduced and fragmented in female. +Head. Longer than wide, rectangular, with slightly sinuate anterior margin, slightly upturned and markedly thickened; disc convex; sculpture of large and deep punctures forming laterally some striae; lateral margin almost carinate at base, curving downwards and depressed at middle and reborded in apical part, as anterior margin; vertex and frons without protuberance, with same sculpture as clypeus; antennae dark-brown with club as long as flagellum in male, shorter in female. +Pronotum. Slightly transverse, larger at posterior angles; sculpture of transverse punctures with circular distribution centered at middle of posterior margin, middle unsculpted longitudinal line on disc, posterior margin in front of scutellum also unsculped; anterior margin slightly wider than head, slightly tectiform, lateral margins reborded with very smooth lateral angles at middle; posterior margin convex, straight to convex in front of scutellum. +Scutellum. Black to dark-brown, longer than wide, apex acute, smooth, with few punctures only on lateral angles and along lateral parts of basal third; grooved laterally. +Elytra. Dull, except costae and callus which are slightly shiny; strongly sculpted with two different punctures, fine on costae and horseshoe with central point (semi-annular) on remaining surface; sculpture of first two interstriae becoming confluent in apical half; costae strongly elevated, discal one almost complete to apical callus and strongly developed; apex angular but not produced; lateral margin reborded on basal half. +Pygidium. Transverse with horseshoe setigerous sculpture, setae thin and separate; medial line strongly convex, wide and smooth area just before apex reborded and depressed, depression exhibiting striae; two small depressions near anterior angles and one spot of white tomentum on each side. +Underside. With scattered lunulate setigerous sculpture, setae longer on sternum than on abdomen; wide crescent punctures on metasternum, disc poorly sculpted (few fine punctures), denser to confluent laterally; abdomen with horseshoe sculpture regularly distributed; posterior coxae reborded laterally, latero-posterior angles well marked, setigerous sculpture of transversal to backward-curved striae; mesosternal apophysis transverse with few setigerous punctures, compressed between the mesocoxae and not protruding; male abdomen concave with visible groove on the sternites 3-5; two small lateral spots on sternite 6 in male, absent in female. +Legs. Exhibiting whitish double setae, one long and simple, second scale-type; protibiae bidentate, meso- and metatibiae with carina in apical third; profemora strigillate, mesofemora with crescent punctures to small striae, long setigerous stria along internal margin; metafemora slightly dilated, with crescent punctures to small striae; first tarsal segment shorter than others, metatarsi not spiny; claws normal. +Aedeagus. Simple, with sides converging in front; apex rounded and slightly protruding at center, very short longitudinal incision just in front of protrusion. + + +Remarks. +This species is only known from the type series (male holotype and two female paratypes) and is apparently restricted to Somalia. Females exhibit a convex abdomen and enlarged to spatuliform metatibial spurs, while male spurs are slender and acute. + + +Figure 7. +Atrichelaphinis (Heterelaphinis) nigra +Antoine, 2002. Holotype male, Somalia (MNHN). A Dorsal view B ventral view C parameres in dorsal view D parameres in lateral view E apex of the parameres. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/18/29/CA182977FF89FFDCFF001A23FB919B9E.xml b/data/CA/18/29/CA182977FF89FFDCFF001A23FB919B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31128101f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/18/29/CA182977FF89FFDCFF001A23FB919B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@ + + + +A new species of Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 (Anura: Brachycephalidae) of the I. lactea species series from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Taucce, Pedro P. G. + + + +Author + +Zaidan, Bárbara F. + + + +Author + +Zaher, Hussam + + + +Author + +Garcia, Paulo C. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-11 + + +4706 + + +4 + + +531 +545 + + + +journal article +24655 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.4.3 +761bbdff-7cc0-4940-a666-28a3a302f5e4 +1175-5326 +3616871 +0DD32E1A-566D-4D25-95FE-E0DEA3759614 + + + + + + + +Ischnocnema bocaina + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +64C9B836-EA8B-496F-B3B6-2BCFFE0CD1BA + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 138663 +, adult male, collected at +Estação Ecológica do Bananal +, municipality of Bananal, state of +São Paulo +, southeastern +Brazil +, by +H. Zaher +and +P.C.A. Garcia +on + +18 January 2008 + +. + + + +Paratopotype. + +MZUSP 138664 +, adult male, collected with the +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In the + +I. lactea + +species series by phylogenetic placement ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Ischnocnema bocaina + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from all other species of the + +I. lactea + +series by the following combination of characters: (1) medium size (SVL in males 18.6–19.0 mm); (2) snout rounded in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +); (3) tip of the snout acuminate in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +); (4) dorsum smooth with granular flanks; (5) venter smooth; (6) head longer than wide; (7) eyelid tubercles absent; (8) dentigerous process of the vomer present; (9) vocal sac single, subgular, slightly expanded; (10) tips of Fingers II–IV expanded, truncated; (11) glandular-appearing nuptial pad on dorsal surface of the thumb, rounded, poorly-developed, whitish, extending to the posterior half of the thenar tubercle; (12) toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV; (13) calcar tubercle present, well-developed; (14) 9–18 notes per call; (15) advertisement call duration 1000–2010 ms; (16) note rate 8.1–9.0 notes/s; (17) dominant frequency +2325–2746 +Hz; (18) nonpulsed advertisement call. + + +Comparison with other species. +We based the comparisons both on collection specimens and literature data (references follow in parenthesis at the end of each species comparison). The new species differs from + +I. concolor + +by its larger size ( + +I. bocaina + +sp. nov. +males 18.6–19.0 mm SVL; + +I. concolor + +males 15.0– +18.4 mm +SVL); smooth venter (slightly areolate in + +I. concolor + +); rounded snout in dorsal view (subacuminate in + +I. concolor + +); acuminate snout in lateral view (rounded in + +I. concolor + +); slightly expanded vocal sac (moderately expanded in + +I. concolor + +); tips of Fingers II–IV well-developed and truncate (moderately developed and rounded in + +I. concolor + +); toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV (I <II <III <V <IV in + +I. concolor + +); and well-developed calcar tubercle (calcar tubercle absent in + +I. concolor +; + + +Targino +et al. +2009 + +). + +Ischnocnema bocaina + +sp. nov. +differs from + +I. gehrti + +by its rounded snout in dorsal view (truncate in + +I. gehrti + +) and its acuminate snout in lateral view (subacuminate in + +I. gehrti + +; +Pombal & Cruz 1999 +). From + +I. holti + +, the new species differs by its smooth venter (slightly areolate in + +I. holti + +); head longer than wide (wider than long in + +I. holti + +); acuminate snout in lateral view (rounded in + +I. holti + +); slightly expanded vocal sac (not expanded in + +I. holti + +); whitish nuptial pad (translucent in + +I. holti + +); and toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV (I <II <III <V <IV in + +I. holti +; + +Targino & Carvalho-e-Silva 2008 +). + +Ischnocnema bocaina + +sp. nov. +differs from + +I. lactea + +by its smaller size ( + +I. bocaina + +sp. nov. +males 18.6–19.0 mm SVL; + +I. lactea + +males +19.6–26.7 mm +SVL); its smooth dorsum and venter (rugose and moderately granular in + +I. lactea + +); acuminate snout in lateral view (obtuse in + +I. lactea + +); the absence of upper eyelid tubercles (present in + +I. lactea + +); its single nuptial pad (double in + +I. lactea + +); its toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV (I <II <III <V <IV in + +I. lactea + +); and the advertisement call with 9–18 non- pulsed notes (one pulsed note in + +I. lactea + +; + +Silva-Soares +et al. +2018 + +). The new species differs from + +I. melanopygia + +by its smooth venter (venter slightly areolate in + +I. melanopygia + +); snout rounded in dorsal and acuminate in lateral views (respectively subacuminate and rounded in + +I. melanopygia + +); and its slightly expanded vocal sac (not expanded in + +I. melanopygia + +; + +Targino +et al. +2009 + +). + +Ischnocnema bocaina + +sp. nov. +differs from + +I. nigriventris + +by its smooth dorsum and venter (respectively shagreen with tubercles or warts and weakly areolate in + +I. nigriventris + +); head longer than wide (wider than long in + +I. nigriventris + +); snout rounded in dorsal and acuminate in lateral views (respectively nearly-rounded and rounded in + +I. nigriventris + +); by the absence of upper eyelid tubercles (present in + +I. nigriventris + +); by the slightly expanded vocal sac (not expanded in + +I. nigriventris + +); its toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV (I <II <III = V <IV in + +I. nigriventris + +); and the advertisement call with 9–18 notes and call duration of 1000–2010 ms (2–4 notes and 194–565 ms in + +I. nigriventris + +; + +Berneck +et al. +2013 + +). The head longer than wide (as long as wide in + +I. paranaensis + +); snout acuminate in lateral view (rounded in + +I. paranaensis + +); vomerine teeth present (absent in + +I. paranaensis + +); toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV (I <II <III <V <IV in + +I. paranaensis + +); and well-developed calcar tubercle differ + +I. bocaina + +sp. nov. +from + +I. paranaensis + +(calcar absent in + +I. +paranaensis + +; +Langone & Segalla 1996 +). + +Ischnocnema bocaina + +sp. nov. +differs from + +I. randorum + +by its larger size ( + +I. bocaina + +sp. nov. +males 18.6–19.0 mm SVL; + +I. randorum + +males 11.8–15.0 mm SVL); its smooth venter (weakly granular in + +I. randorum + +); rounded snout in dorsal and acuminate in lateral views (respectively subovoid and rounded in + +I. randorum + +); the presence of dentigerous processes of the vomer (absent in + +I. randorum + +); its slightly expanded vocal sac (greatly expanded in + +I. randorum + +); its toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV (I <II <III <V <IV in + +I. randorum + +); and the nonpulsed advertisement call with 9–18 notes, note rate 8.1–9.0 notes/s, and dominant frequency +2325–2756 +Hz (pulsed single note advertisement call with note rate 1.3–2.6 and dominant frequency 3800–5200 Hz in + +I. randorum + +; +Heyer 1985 +; + +Heyer +et al. +1990 + +). + +Ischnocnema bocaina + +sp. nov +differs from + +I. spanios +, + +its sister species, by its larger size ( + +I. bocaina + +sp. nov. +males 18.6–19.0 mm SVL; + +I. spanios + +males +14.7–15.3 mm +SVL); its rounded snout in dorsal and acuminate in lateral views (respectively subovoid and rounded in + +I. spanios + +); its slightly expanded vocal sac (not expanded in + +I. spanios + +); the presence of a nuptial pad (absent in + +I. spanios + +); and its toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV (I <II <III = V <IV in + +I. spanios + +; +Heyer 1985 +; + +Heyer +et al. +1990 + +). Finally, + +I. bocaina + +sp. nov. +differs from + +I. vizottoi + +by its larger size ( + +I. bocaina + +sp. nov. +males 18.6–19.0 mm SVL; + +I. vizottoi + +males +13.3–16.6 mm +SVL); its smooth dorsum and venter (respectively slightly rugose and granular in + +I. vizottoi + +); its rounded snout in dorsal and acuminate in lateral views (respectively sub-elliptical and acuminate-rounded in + +I. vizottoi + +); its slightly expanded vocal sac (moderately expanded in + +I. vizottoi + +); its toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV (I <II <III = V <IV in + +I. vizottoi + +); its well-developed calcar tubercle (small or absent in + +I. vizottoi + +); and its advertisement call with 9–18 notes, call duration 1000–2010 ms and dominant frequency +2325–2756 +Hz (advertisement call with a single note, call duration 38–72 ms, and dominant frequency 3417–3763 Hz in + +I. vizottoi + +; +Martins & Haddad 2010 +). + + +Genetic distances of mitochondrial 16S rRNA fragment within and between members of the + +Ischnocnema lactea + +species series are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male with vocal slits, subgular vocal sac, and nuptial pads; medium-size (SVL = +18.6 mm +). Head slightly longer than wide; head length 36% of the SVL, head width 34% of the SVL; snout round- ed in dorsal view, acuminate in lateral view; nostril elliptical, slightly protuberant, oriented laterally, located near the tip of snout; +canthus rostralis +slightly distinct, curved; loreal region slightly concave; two poorly-developed, rounded, postrictal tubercles on each side about the same size; eye protuberant, oriented laterally; eye diameter 42% of head length; palpebral tubercles absent; tympanum barely distinct, rounded; tympanic membrane undifferentiated; annulus present, barely visible externally, its dorsal portion hidden; tympanum diameter 45% of eye diameter; supratympanic fold absent; vocal slits present; vocal sac subgular, distinct, one visible fold on each side of the jaw; tongue large, elliptical, without posterior notch; choanae elliptical, larger than the dentigerous processes of the vomer; dentigerous processes of the vomer round, located posteromedially to choanae, medially separated by a gap approximately the same size as one dentigerous process; vomerine teeth present. + +Forelimb slender; palmar tubercle barely distinct, cordiform, its diameter approximately equal that of the thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle barely distinct, elliptical; glandular-appearing nuptial pad on dorsal surface of the thumb, round, poorly-developed, whitish, extending to the posterior half of the thenar tubercle; palm smooth; supernumerary tubercles absent; single subarticular tubercles flat, rounded, large; fingers slender, without fringes; tip of Finger I slightly expanded, rounded; tip of Finger II moderately expanded, truncated; tips of Fingers III and IV fairly expanded, truncated, with ungual flaps indented; Finger I half the size of Finger II; finger lengths formula I <II <IV <III. + + +TABLE 1. +Uncorrected pairwise genetic distances (given in percentage) of mitochondrial 16S rRNA fragment (ca. 600bp) within (in bold) and between members of the + +Ischnocnema lactea + +species series. Within species distances are in bold. Data are shown as min–max where appropriate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+I. bocaina + +I. spanios +I. nigriven- +I. randorum + +I. concolor + +I. vizottoi +I. melano- +I. holti + +I. +
sp. nov.trispygia +lactea +
+ +I. bocaina + + +NA +
sp. nov.
+ +I. spanios + +6.3–6.9 +0.0–1.9 +
+ +( +n += 6) + +
+ +I. nigriventris + +13.6–13.712.0–12.5 +0.0–0.2 +
+ +( +n += 3) + +
+ +I. randorum + +12.112.0–12.210.0–10.1 +0.0 +
+ +( +n += 2) + +
+ +I. concolor + +13.612.2–12.77.08.6 +0.0 +
+ +( +n += 2) + +
+ +I. vizottoi + +14.112.5–13.16.7–7.08.91.4 +0.0 +
+ +( +n += 2) + +
+I. melanopy- +10.710.9–11.110.5–10.79.810.010.2 +0.0 +
+gia + + +( +n += 2) + +
+ +I. holti + +13.615.1–15.513.9–14.512.613.712.912.0 +0.0 +
+ +( +n += 2) + +
+ +I. lactea + +13.9–14.814.9–16.215.5–16.412.6–13.213.1–14.212.9–14.012.7–13.29.2–10.20.0–2.7
+ +( +n += 7) + +
+ +Hindlimb slightly robust; shank slightly longer than thigh; tibia length 49% of SVL; thigh length 48% of SVL; moderately-developed, conical calcar tubercle present; tarsal folds absent; foot length 47 % of SVL; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, twice as large as outer metatarsal tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle rounded; sole of foot smooth; supernumerary tubercles absent; single subarticular tubercles present, flat, rounded; toes long, slender, without fringes; tips of Toes I and V slightly expanded, rounded; tips of Toes II–IV moderately expanded, truncated, ungual flaps indented on Fingers III and IV; toe lengths formula I <II <V <III <IV. +Dorsal skin smooth; venter smooth; flanks granulated; posterior portion of ventral surface of thighs coarsely shagreen; discoidal and thoracic folds present. + + +Coloration of +holotype +. + +Dorsum diffused marbled rust, brown, and dark-brown, with two medial white spots at the shoulder girdle ( +Fig. 4 +); head with clear brown stripe between eyes; lips with sparse white spots; flanks diffused marbled rust, brown, and dark-brown; posterior half with sparse white spots; dorsal surfaces of the limbs banded brown and dark-brown with sparse rust blotches. Venter, venter surfaces of the limbs, and gular region marbled light-brown, brown, and rust; gular region darker than rest of the ventral region. Posterior surfaces of thighs brown. In preservative, rust becomes nut-brown and all other colors become lighter. + + + +Measurements of +holotype +(in millimeters). + +SVL 18.6; HL 6.6; HW 6.3; ED 2.8; TD 1.3; END 1.5; IND 1.8; AMD 3.8; FAL 3.7; HAL 5.3; 3FD 1.1; THL 8.9; TL 9.1; TAL 4.7; FL 8.8; 4TD 0.8. + + +Variation. +The paratopotype is somewhat faded, but it is overall similar to the +holotype +, except that its dentigerous processes of the vomer are barely distinct (distinct in the +holotype +). It also lacks the two medial white spots at the shoulder girdle. Measurements of the paratopotype (in millimeters): SVL 19.0; HL 7.3; HW 7.0; ED 2.7; TD 1.1; END 2.1; IND 2.0; AMD 3.4; FAL 3.6; HAL 5.6; 3FD 1.1; THL 9.4; TL 9.4; TAL 5.1; FL 8.8; 4TD 1.0. + + +Phylogenetic relationships and genetic distances. +The Bayesian inference and the maximum likelihood analyses yielded similar topologies ( +Fig. 1 +). We recovered the + +I. lactea + +species series with high support (1.0 of posterior probability and 98% of bootstrap), with + +I. bocaina + +sp. nov. +as the sister species of + +I. spanios + +, also with high support (1.0 of posterior probability and 98% of bootstrap). The uncorrected pairwise distance of partial 16S rRNA between these two species was among the lowest of all species pairs (6.3–6.9%, +Table 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Bocaina Mountain Range ( +Serra da Bocaina +, in Portuguese), where the +type +locality of the species is located, in recognition of the great biodiversity importance of this mountain range. The name is used here as a noun in apposition. + + +Vocalization. +We recorded two +types +of calls, call 1 ( +n += 11; +Fig. 5A +; +Table2 +) and call 2 ( +n += 10; +Fig. 5B +; +Table 2 +). The first one was composed of 9 to 18 non-pulsed notes (= 15.6 ± 2.3), with the energy gradually increasing in each note through the call, until reaching a peak typically on the penultimate or last note ( +Fig. 5A +). Call 1 duration ranged from +1000 to 2010 +ms (= 1760 ± 260) and call rise time ranged from 91.6–99.4% (= 97.8 ± 2.2) of the call. Note repetition rate was 8.1–9.0 notes/s (= 8.3± 0.3) and note repetition rate acceleration ranged from –13.2 to 0.2 (= –6.1 ± 4.4). Dominant Frequency was +2325–2756 +Hz (= 2576 ± 146). Call 2 was composed of one non-pulsed note, with duration ranging from 13 to 14 ms (= 13.7 ± 0.0) and Dominant Frequency ranging from +2756–2842 +Hz (= 2834 ± 27). We considered call 1 the advertisement call and call 2 the territorial call because of the similarities of each call with the advertisement and territorial calls of + +I. nigriventris +( + +Berneck +et al. +2013 + +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +The 50% majority rule consensus tree from Bayesian inference of mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene (16S) showing the relationships within the + +Ischnocnema lactea + +species series. Numbers above branches indicate posterior probabilities and numbers below branches indicate maximum likelihood nonparametric bootstrap values. We only show bootstrap values above 50%. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of + +Ischnocnema bocaina + + +sp. nov. + +holotype (MZUSP 138663). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos by B. F. Zaidan. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Call parameters comparing the members of the + +Ischnocnema lactea + +species series. Data are given as ranges (mean ± SD) where appropriate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +I. bocaina + + +sp. nov. + + + +I. nigriventris + + + +I. lactea + + + +I. randorum + + + +I. vizottoi + +
Call 1*Call 2Call 1*Call 2Call 1*Call 1*Call 1*
Notes per call9–1812–4113–81
Call duration (ms)(15.6 ± 2.3) 1000–201013–14194–56530–41635–10602000–500038–72
Note rate (notes/s)(1760 ± 260) 8.1–9.0(13.7 ± 0.0) ––––1.3–2.6(52.7 ± 10.2) –
(8.4±0.3)
Note rate acceleration (%)-13.2 to 0.2––––––
Call rise time (%)(-6.1 ± 4.4) 91.6–99.4––––––
Dominant Frequency (Hz)(97.8–2.2) 232 5–2756275 6–28421955–3932200 4–36852240–27563800–52003417–3763
Pulsed/non-pulsed(2576 ± 146) Non-pulsed(2834 ± 27) Non-pulsedNon-pulsedNon-pulsedPulsedPulsed(3611 ± 103) Non-pulsed
+ + + +* +Advertisement call + + + +Natural history notes. +The collectors found the two +type +specimens calling perched on trees about +50 cm +above the ground, right after a heavy rain. The call activity started about one hour before dusk, together with two other + +Ischnocnema + +species from the + +I. guentheri + +and + +I. parva + +species series, but the new species ceased to call earlier, about one hour after dusk. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Ischnocnema bocaina + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from the +type +locality: Estação Ecológica do Bananal, municipality of Bananal, state of +São Paulo +, southeastern +Brazil +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/18/41/CA18416E7277E9868466A193AB0F11FC.xml b/data/CA/18/41/CA18416E7277E9868466A193AB0F11FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a09fe64815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/18/41/CA18416E7277E9868466A193AB0F11FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Homotropus longiventris Thomson, 1890 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/18/AC/CA18AC5B67855B99A2E7BA676689C179.xml b/data/CA/18/AC/CA18AC5B67855B99A2E7BA676689C179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4160d815110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/18/AC/CA18AC5B67855B99A2E7BA676689C179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +New species and new records of semiaquatic bugs (Arthropoda, Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourao dos Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Crumiere, Antonin Jean Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-2993 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Toubiana, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2165 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France & Universite de Lausanne, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Le Biophore, CH - 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-483X +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +155 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 +1313-2970-1126-155 +A98396A1462B43B094F3B98921015A2E +C7B2F1E7DC4B56A0B9E204607B66D89B + + + + +Rhagovelia tantilloides Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 15 + + + +Type material examined. + +French Guiana • apterous ♂ holotype; [unspecified locality]; [Oct. 2016]; [A.J.J. +Crumiere +, A. Khila, F.F.F. Moreira, W. Toubiana leg.]; CEIOC 82141 • 2 apterous ♂ paratypes, 3 apterous ♀ paratypes; same, except CEIOC 82143 • 2 apterous ♀ paratypes; near Cayenne; +4.6282 +, +-52.3072 +; 21 Oct. 2016; A.J.J. +Crumiere +, A. Khila, F.F.F. Moreira, W. Toubiana leg.; CEIOC 82142. + + + +Description. + + +Apterous male (Figs +12 +, +13 +). + +Holotype (paratypes). BL 2.80 (2.80-2.85); HL 0.30 (0.30); HW 0.72 (0.75); INT 0.15 (0.15); ANT I 0.67 (0.67-0.70); ANT II 0.35 (0.37-0.70); ANT III 0.40 (0.42); ANT IV 0.50 (0.50); EYE 0.30 (0.30); PL 0.17 (0.17); PW 0.80 (0.75-0.80); FORELEG: FEM 0.82 (0.85-0.87); TIB 0.85 (0.87-0.90); TAR I 0.02; TAR II 0.02; TAR III 0.17 (0.15-0.20); MIDLEG: FEM 1.50 (1.50); TIB 1.07 (1.12); TAR I 0.07 (0.05-0.07); TAR II 0.45 (0.52); TAR III 0.65 (0.67-0.70); HINDLEG: FEM 1.15 (1.13-1.20); TIB 1.25 (1.37); TAR I 0.05 (0.05); TAR II 0.10 (0.10); TAR III 0.27 (0.27). + + + +Figure 12. + +Rhagovelia tantilloides + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov., habitus, apterous male +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Rhagovelia tantilloides + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov., male terminalia +A, B +abdominal segment VIII, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +C +proctiger, dorsal view +D +genital capsule, lateral view +E +pygophore and paramere, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +Head dorsally black, covered by stiff short setae; frons with denser cover of short setae and few long, curved setae; longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base impressed and shining; impressed midline fading posteriorly. Eye shining dark red; ocular setae present. Antenniferous tubercle shining brown, darker at apex. Antennomeres covered by short and medium setae; antennomere I yellow basally, turning brown, then black towards apex, with four or five thick long black setae on mesal surface; antennomeres II-IV black; II with one thick long black seta; interarticular pieces shining brown. Buccula and labium shining brown; buccula and last labial article darker. Venter of head dark brown to black. +Pronotum black, with dark orange mark between eyes behind vertex of head; with greyish pubescence on sides of mark, covered by medium-sized dark setae, with loger black setae on sides and posterior margin. Meso- and metanota black, covered by medium and long black setae; metanotum with greyish pubescence on posterolateral corners. Thoracic pleura black with greyish pubescence, covered by medium and long black setae. Proacetabulum mostly pale yellow, becoming brown, then black laterally and mesally. Mesoacetabulum black with greyish pubescence; laterally with a brown mark; margin surrounding middle coxa pale yellow. Metacetabulum laterally black with greyish pubescence, becoming brown, then pale yellow towards apex; in ventral view, mostly pale yellow. Thoracic sterna bluish black, covered by greyish pubescence, with long brown setae laterally on mesosternum, two oblique rows of light setae submedially on mesosternum, and medium-sized light setae posteriorly on meso- and metasterna. +Fore and hind coxae and trochanters pale yellow; distal tip of trochanters, in ventral view, brown; fore coxa with medium and long light setae on mesal surface, and few stiffer long brown setae; hind coxa with curved, short, light setae basally and longer more straight light setae apically; fore trochanter with medium and long light setae, and stiffer long brown setae; hind trochanter with medium and long light setae, and few long brown setae. Middle coxa shining, in ventral view, light brown to brown marginally, dark brown to black centrally; covered by medium and long, light and brown, setae; with stiffer long brown setae laterally. Middle trochanter dark brown to black, shining on dorsal apex, covered by medium and long light setae. Fore femur basally light yellow, becoming brown, then black towards apex, covered by medium and long light setae, with rows of stiff long dark setae on anterior and posterior surfaces. Fore tibia and tarsus dark brown to black. Fore tibia covered by medium and long curved light setae, with longer dark setae on anterior and posterior surfaces, those on basal posterior surface thicker; dense cover of long, almost straight, brown, setae on apex of ventral surface; grasping comb discreet; grooming comb present. Tarsus with dense cover of short and medium-sized brown setae. Middle femur dark brown to black, covered by medium and long light setae, with rows of longer stiff brown setae on anterior and posterior surfaces, and two thicker black setae near apex of anterior surface, the distalmost thickest. Middle tibia dark brown to black, densely covered by medium and long brown setae, with rows of longer brown setae on anterior and posterior surfaces. Middle tarsus brown to black, densely covered by medium and long brown setae, with some longer brown setae on anterior surface. Hind femur, in dorsal view, narrowly dark brown on base; in ventral view, narrowly lighter brown on base; rest dark brown to black; covered by medium-sized brown setae, with rows of longer dark setae on anterior and posterior surfaces, those on anterior surface thicker. Hind tibia dark brown, covered by medium-sized brown setae, with rows of longer thicker setae on anterior and posterior surfaces; those on anterior surface thicker. Hind trochanter dark brown, covered by medium-sized brown setae. +Abdominal medio- and laterotergites black, covered by greyish pubescence, except for large shining black area covering most of mediotegite VII, and shining black lateral margins of laterotergites; long dark setae widespread. Abdominal sterna II-VI bluish black, covered by greyish pubescence; with medium-sized light setae adjacent to posterior margins; long light setae on sides of sterna III-VI and center of VI. Abdominal sternum VII brown to dark brown on wide subrectangular area centrally; bluish black with greyish pubescence on sides of brown area and posterior margin; with long light setae, these are more dense laterally. Abdominal segment VIII light brown on anterior half, dark brown on posterior half, laterally covered by long brown setae and medium-sized light setae. Pygophore and proctiger light brown on anterior 1/3, dark brown on posterior 2/3, densely covered by medium-sized light setae. +Head compact. Eyes large, touching pronotum. Antennomere I thickest, curved laterally; II-III cylindrical, subequal in width; IV fusiform, slightly thicker than II-III. Labium robust, reaching middle of mesosternum. +Pronotum shorter than dorsal eye length, with posterior margin slightly concave. Mesonotum slightly elevated centrally, posterior margin widely rounded. Metanotum short at midline, posterior margin almost straight. Thoracic pleura and sterna, and abdominal sterna covered by minute circular punctations on bluish black areas. Posterior margin of mesosternum widely concave. Posterior margin of metasternum slightly concave medially. +Fore trochanter unarmed. Fore femur as thick as fore tibia, thinner than middle femur, with a slight concavity before middle of anterior margin. Fore tibia slightly widened near apex, with a weak preapical concavity on ventral surface. Middle femur without flattening or constriction, thickest subbasally, slightly thicker in this area than hind femur. Hind femur not reaching apex of terminalia, thickest right after middle, with a distally decreasing row of 2-4 black spines starting approximately on apical 1/3 of posterior surface and not reaching apex. Hind tibia slightly curved distally, without pegs throughout length nor apical spur; a tuft of medium-sized brown setae apically. + +Abdominal mediotergite I shortest; II-VI of approximately same length, progressively narrower; VII longest, with posterior margin slightly convex. Laterotergites slightly elevated; lateral margins slightly divergent for first two segments, then tapering for one segment, then tapering more strongly towards apex, ending continuously to posterior margin of mediotergite VII. Sternum II laterally compressed, with a concavity each side through which hind coxae move, without distinct median carina; III very weakly compressed laterally, without median carina; IV-VI progressively longer, without median carina; VII longest, without median carina or depression, slightly swollen adjacent to concave posterior margin. Abdominal segment VIII cylindrical; dorsal apical margin straight (Fig. +13A, B +). Proctiger short; lateral lobes moderately large, rounded; apex rounded (Fig. +13C, D +). Paramere small, slightly curved dorsally near apex; apex rounded (Fig. +13D, E +). + + + +Apterous female (Fig. +14 +). + +BL 3.00-3.15; HL 0.32-0.37; HW 0.75-0.82; INT 0.15-0.17; ANT I 0.65-0.70; ANT II 0.35-0.40; ANT III 0.37-0.40; ANT IV 0.45; EYE 0.30-0.32; PL 0.17-0.20; PW 0.75-0.85; FORELEG: FEM 0.77-0.85; TIB 0.80-0.90; TAR I 0.02; TAR II 0.02; TAR III 0.20-0.22; MIDLEG: FEM 1.45-1.55; TIB 1.02-1.12; TAR I 0.05-0.07; TAR II 0.45-0.52; TAR III 0.65-0.70; HINDLEG: FEM 1.10-1.20; TIB 1.25-1.40; TAR I 0.05; TAR II 0.10-0.12; TAR III 0.27-0.30. + + + +Figure 14. + +Rhagovelia tantilloides + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov., habitus, paratype apterous female +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Similar to apterous male in colour and structure, except for: fore femur lacking slight concavity on anterior surface; fore tibia lacking weak preapical concavity, without grasping comb; hind femur relatively shorter in relation to abdomen, with 1-4 spines; hind tibia not curved; abdominal mediotergite I with stronger greyish pruinosity on posterolateral angles; narrow shining black areas on centre of mediotergites V-VI, larger areas on VII-VIII and on dorsum of proctiger; mediotergite VII shorter, with almost straight posterior margin; tergum VIII wide anteriorly, with lateral margins tapering to almost straight posterior margin; laterotergites slightly more bowed laterally, ending next to tergum VIII, with a tuft of brown setae on apex; abdominal sternum VII swollen anteriorly and not posteriorly, with larger brown area covered by more light setae, and posterior margin slightly projected medially. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +tantilloides +refers to the resemblance between this new species and + +R. tantilla + +Drake & Harris, 1933. + + + +Comments. + + +Rhagovelia tantilloides + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov. is part of the + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +complex of species, based on the pronotum of the apterous form shorter than the dorsal eye length, with the posterior margin slightly concave. The tarsal formula 3-3-3 indicates that it is not part of the +salina +group, but an assignment to either the +bisignata +or +hambletoni +group is not possible due to the absence of macropterous individuals (D. +Polhemus 1997 +). This new species displays an elongated abdomen and a relatively short and thick hind femora in both males and females. Running it through +Nieser and D. Polhemus (1999) +key to species of the + +Rhagovelia angustipes + +complex from southeastern and southern Brazil ends in no possible logical results. Using the keys provided by +Bacon (1956) +and + +Galindo-Malagon +et al. (2021) + +, however, results in + +R. tantilla + +, which is indeed similar to the specimens at hand. + + +This new species and + +R. tantilla + +share the following features: 1) similar body size (2.80-2.90 in the male, 3.00-3.15 in the female); 2) antennomere II shorter than III; 3) fore and hind coxae and trochanters yellow, middle coxa and trochanter dark (Figs +12B +, +14B +); 4) male fore and hind trochanters without spines (Fig. +12B +); 5) male fore tibia not distinctly curved (Fig. +12B +); 6) male hind tibia without pegs throughout length nor apical spur (Fig. +12B +); 7) abdomen relatively elongated, with laterotergites slightly elevated and lateral margins tapering more or less evenly to apex (Fig. +12A +); and 8) male abdominal segment VIII subcylindrical, with lateral margins bowed, shorter dorsally than mediotergite VII (Fig. +12A +, +13A +). + + +There are, however, essential differences between them, including: 1) male hind femur surpassing terminalia, thickest at middle, with 6-7 spines on the posterior surface (vs. not reaching terminalia, thickest after middle, with 2-4 spines in the new species; Fig. +12B +); 2) male hind tibia straight (vs. slightly curved distally in the new species; Fig. +12B +); and 3) shape of the paramere (compare Fig. +13E +and + +Galindo-Malagon +et al. 2021 + +: fig. 19T). The distribution of shining black areas on the abdominal dorsum of + +R. tantilla + +is variable. For males, +Bacon (1956) +reported them on segments VIII or VII-VIII, while + +Galindo-Malagon +et al. (2021) + +mentioned VII-VIII and figured a specimen with an additional smaller mark on VI. Females, in turn, reportedly have shining black areas on segments VII-VIII to V-VIII, according to both studies above. In the new species, we found shining black areas occupying most of male abdominal mediotergite VII and tergum VIII, whereas for females there are two narrow marks centrally on V-VI and two larger marks on VII-VIII. Finally, while our new species occurs in French Guiana, + +R. tantilla + +has a much more western distribution, from Belize ( +Drake and Harris 1933 +), through Central America ( +Bacon 1956 +; +Moreira et al. 2015 +) and the Colombian Andes ( + +Galindo-Malagon +et al. 2021 + +), to northwestern Peru ( +Bacon 1956 +). + + + +Figure 15. +Geographic distribution of + +Rhagovelia tantilloides + +Rodrigues, Khila & Moreira, sp. nov. in French Guiana. Question mark indicates an imprecise record (only the country is known, but not a specific locality). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/18/BE/CA18BEF3ED31AE7E62B8E957326CB98C.xml b/data/CA/18/BE/CA18BEF3ED31AE7E62B8E957326CB98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd715e7186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/18/BE/CA18BEF3ED31AE7E62B8E957326CB98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9E1F955A9637D5935675FE40DE281D44" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BF0065BCAA0BB3D73C3D82659CEBECA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="489"> +<taxonomicName id="4596238D65BA4BB204788E21D34DE83E" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittalis"> +Genista +<normalizedToken id="367F75F815C518922FD1AC9F5007CD99" originalValue="sagittális" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">sagittalis</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C88945542116605964093BC16FC47F59" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8EC932E548F0E1E94DFE18DAE20B6BEC" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C768FE07FCB5420E6DC83846BDBEBCA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="489"> +( +<taxonomicName id="23D59F2D1F533B02824ED45C2486228B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaespartium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittale"> +<emphasis id="8A33CB51D93926EEE8C42E7385CBAEBD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Chamaespartium sagittale</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="A34484BBB7265A2D8BF4B3124B1083A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">L.</authorityName> +] Gibbs, +<taxonomicName id="83255842633AE633EE46B07D58C855A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittalis"> +<emphasis id="5E9DE864BB05CA5170DDB51C5808A152" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Cytisus sagittalis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="09CD71D9E29E4BC8395619962EA3359E" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">L.</authorityName> +] Koch, +<taxonomicName id="F087078439E72ADCFEE43082649A3128" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genistella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittalis"> +<emphasis id="539F5DE5C680AED996EA140F76EAD96E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Genistella sagittalis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="D9F1206BBA310F3B5042100C411EC362" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">L.</authorityName> +] Gams) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EEF7F54D3AA8946D0BD33522B8379CE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="489" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FC2D86C074E1E6D18830B83D2ACC86EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="489"> +<normalizedToken id="459122C0539F670085545F601B6E5899" originalValue="Flügel-Ginster" pageId="null" pageNumber="489">Fluegel-Ginster</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Halbstrauch +( +nur die kriechenden Stengel verholzt +, bei den andern Arten der Gattung auch die sich +ueber +den Boden erhebenden Stengel teilweise verholzt); 10-30 cm hoch; mit kriechenden, dornenlosen Stengeln und zahlreichen aufrechten oder aufsteigenden, meist einfachen, +beblaetterten +jungen Zweigen. + +Stengel und Zweige breit +gefluegelt + +(die +Fluegel +entsprechen am Stengel herablaufenden Mittelrippen der +Nebenblaetter +[Schaeppi 1939]), abstehend behaart (Haare 0,5-1 mm lang). +Blaetter +ohne +Nebenblaetter +, ungeteilt, breit lanzettlich, 0,5-2 cm lang und fast halb so breit, abstehend behaart, +grasgruen +. +Blueten +in kurzen, dichten Trauben. +Tragblaetter +laenger +als der +Bluetenstiel +. Kelch abstehend behaart, mit bis +ueber +die +Haelfte +2teiliger Oberlippe und bis auf ⅔- +3/4 +3teiliger Unterlippe. Krone 1-1,5 cm lang, gelb; Schiffchen kahl oder an der Nahtstelle etwas behaart; Fahne etwa so lang wie das Schiffchen, ausgerandet; +Fluegel +etwa so lang wie das Schiffchen. Frucht 1-2 cm lang und 0,4-0,5 cm breit, dicht abstehend behaart. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +46: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Santos 1945, Gilot 1965). +2n += +48: +Materia aus botanischem Garten (Santos 1945). Tschechow (1931) +zaehlte +2n += +42-45. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Eher trockene, kalkarme, sandige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Waldraender +, magere Wiesen, lichte +Waelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Vom atlantischen Ozean +ostwaerts +bis Elbe, Donau, +Siebenbuergen +und Ukraine; +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Suedbelgien +und Schlesien, im +Sueden +nur in den Gebirgen. - Im Gebiet: In den Alpen nur im westlichen Teil, im +noerdlichen +Alpenvorland sehr selten oder nicht vorhanden; sonst zerstreut und nicht +haeufig +bis +haeufig +(Vogesen, Schwarzwald). + + + +Bemerkungen. +G. sagittalis + +steht innerhalb der Gattung + +Genista + +besonders wegen seiner +gefluegelten +Zweige ziemlich isoliert und wird deshalb gelegentlich als eigene Gattung + +Genistella +(Tourn.) Moench + +abgetrennt. Auf keinen Fall +gehoert +sie zur Gattung + +Cytisus + +, da der Samenbau, der anatomische +Sprossbau +und die +Blaetter + +Genista + +entsprechen (vgl. auch Schaffner 1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/18/F9/CA18F9382D6D05A04266596868B3D3C8.xml b/data/CA/18/F9/CA18F9382D6D05A04266596868B3D3C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22dd5056ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/18/F9/CA18F9382D6D05A04266596868B3D3C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cirsium vulgare +(Savi) + +Ten. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 50-150 (-200) cm hoch. +Staengel +spinnwebig, durch herablaufende +Blattraender + +stachelig +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +steif, fiederteilig, mit lanzettlichen, in einen +kraeftigen +, gelblichen Stachel endigenden Abschnitten, oberseits stachelig behaart + +, +gruen +, unterseits weissfilzig. +Blueten +purpurn. +Koepfe +einzeln. + +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +3-5 cm +lang + +, zerstreut spinnwebig, +Huellblaetter +mit +kraeftigem +Stachel. +Fruechte +3-4 mm +, Pappus +2-3 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Oedland +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeine Kratzdistel +, + +Lanzettblaettrige +Kratzdistel + +Nom +francais +: +Cirse commun +Nome italiano: +Cardo asinino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/18/FB/CA18FB3EEEAD706A8CE32907F8209576.xml b/data/CA/18/FB/CA18FB3EEEAD706A8CE32907F8209576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d80bfbe6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/18/FB/CA18FB3EEEAD706A8CE32907F8209576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthericum liliastrum +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 445. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Allobrogicis." RCN: 2447. + + + +Basionym: + +Hemerocallis liliastrum +L. (1753) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as basionym. + + + +Current name: + + +Paradisea liliastrum + +(L.) Bertol. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asphodelaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/03/CA1903197281AA2F6AFAD28B9E1EFCAF.xml b/data/CA/19/03/CA1903197281AA2F6AFAD28B9E1EFCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85964b6e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/03/CA1903197281AA2F6AFAD28B9E1EFCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Spiraea chamaedryfolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Spiraea foliis ovatis inciso-serratis glabris, umbellis pedunculatis. + +Spiraea chamaedryos foliis. +Amm. ruth. 269. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. D. Gmelin. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFF9FF93F7DFA852FC6BFBA1.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFF9FF93F7DFA852FC6BFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43974d5b8c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFF9FF93F7DFA852FC6BFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Carpomya vesuviana + +(COSTA 1854) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 6 5: Konartakhte; +29°57' N +51°46' E +, +1690 m +, +12 Nov. 2009 +; 5 4: Firuzabad-Jam Road; +28 °44´N +52 °25´E +, +1538 m +, +22 Oct. 2009 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: It is locally a pest species of +Ziziphus +spp. ( +Rhamnaceae +) ( +MERZ 2008 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, East Palaearctic, Near East, Oriental ( +MERZ 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFF9FF93F7DFA95FFCFEFC81.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFF9FF93F7DFA95FFCFEFC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb9ebc47c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFF9FF93F7DFA95FFCFEFC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Carpomya pardalina +(BIGOT 1891) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1 1: Darab; +28 °51´N +54 °18´E +, +1679 m +, +25 Apr. 2009 +; + +1: +Khark Land +, +Hormozgan province + +; +26 °30´N +53 °57´E +, +30 m +, +6 Jul. 2010 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: + +Cucumis melo + +(sweet melon) and + +C. melo +var. +flexuosus + +(snake cucumber) ( +Cucurbitaceae +) ( +MOHAMMADZADE NAMIN et al. 2010 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: North Africa, Caucasus to Western +India +, introduced: +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +( +NORRBOM 2004 +), Middle East, Oriental ( +MERZ 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFF9FF93F7DFABEFFEFBFE74.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFF9FF93F7DFABEFFEFBFE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d7fe86b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFF9FF93F7DFABEFFEFBFE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Trupanea stellata +(FUESSLIN 1775) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 4 2: +Eij village +, Estahban + +; +29 °05´N +54 °10´E +, +1765 m +, +20 Nov. 2010 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: The larvae develop in flower heads of +Senecio +spp., + +Artemisia judaica + +, + +Inula graveolens + +and + +I. viscosa +(FREIDBERG & KUGLER 1989) + +. In Europe reared from +Anthemis +spp., +Aster +sp., +Bidens +sp., + +Centaurea +spp. + +, +Crepis +spp., + +Inula +sp. + +, +Picris +sp., +Senecio +sp. and +Serratula +sp. ( +MOHAMMADZADE NAMIN et al. 2010 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: East Palaearctic, Europe, Near East, North Africa, Oriental ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFCFF96F7DFA8CAFCB7FB0D.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFCFF96F7DFA8CAFCB7FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49dc1b07613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFCFF96F7DFA8CAFCB7FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Ceratitis capitata +(WIEDEMANN 1824) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 7 2: Shiraz; +29°36' N +52°31' E +, +1538 m +, +2 Nov. 2009 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: Larvae in peaches, pears and apples ( +Rosaceae +). Over 250 plant +types +from more than 40 families (WHITE & ELSON- HARRIS 1992). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Afro-tropical, introduced: North Africa, South Europe, Middle East, Nearctic, Neotropical, West +Australia +( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFCFF96F7DFAE2DFC27FA48.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFCFF96F7DFAE2DFC27FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe5899af165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFCFF96F7DFAE2DFC27FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Bactrocera oleae +(ROSSI 1790) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1: Shiraz; +30°27' N +53°37' E +, +1574 m +, +27 Aug. 2009 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: Family +Oleaceae +are the preferred host of the olive fruit fly. Family +Rosaceae +had nine host tree species followed by +Rutaceae +. Other host tree species were distributed in +Anacardiaceae +, +Fabaceae (Leguminosae) +, +Lythraceae +and Malpigiaceae families ( +ATHAR 2005 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic, Afro-tropical, Oriental ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFA8EFFBABFB37.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFA8EFFBABFB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0fe69e802b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFA8EFFBABFB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Goniurellia longicauda +(FREIDBERG 1980) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1: Shiraz; +29°36' N +52°31' E +, +1538 m +, +9 Mar. 2010 +; 1: Marvdasht; +29°52' N +52°48' E +, +1597 m +, +28 Mar. 2010 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: The larvae develop in flower heads of + +Pallenis spinosa +(Asteraceae) + +(FREIDBERG & KUGLER 1989). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Afro-tropical, Europe, Near East, North Africa ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFA9CFFE52FC17.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFA9CFFE52FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd22784d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFA9CFFE52FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Acanthiophilus helianthi +(ROSSI 1794) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 9 5: Kavar; +29°11' N +52°42' E +, +1568 m +, +9 Mar. 2010 +; 10 4: Khanzenyan-Sepidan Road, +29 °53´N +52 °09´E +, +2100 m +, +15 Apr. 2010 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: This species may be a minor pest on some + +Asteraceae ( +MERZ 2008 +) + +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Afro-tropical, East Palaearctic, Europe, Near East, North Africa, Oriental ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFAAECFD98FD2F.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFAAECFD98FD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b8f0bf7ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFAAECFD98FD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Terellia virens +(LOEW 1846) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1: Kohmare-Sorkhi; +29 °32´N +52 °21´E +, +1909 m +, +3 Oct. 2009 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: The larvae develop in flower heads of + +Centaurea iberica + +and + +C. hyalolepis +(Asteraceae) + +(FREIDBERG & KUGLER 1989). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, East Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa, introduced North America ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFABEFFF65FE0A.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFABEFFF65FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708275bf2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFABEFFF65FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Chaetostomella cylindrica + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY 1830) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1: +Kodian village +, Ghalat, Sepidan + +; +29 °48´N +52 °19´E +, +2089 m +, +1 Apr. 2010 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: The larvae develop in flower heads of +Onopordon cynarocephalum +, + +O. floccosum + +, + +Cousinia hermonis + +, + +Cirsium gaillardotii + +, + +Echinops viscosus +(Asteraceae) + +(FREIDBERG & KUGLER 1989). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, East Palaearctic, Near East, North Africa ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFAE55FDC3F98F.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFAE55FDC3F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4925d0009d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFAE55FDC3F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Trupanea amoena +(FRAUENFELD 1857) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 10 5: Estahban; +29°08' N +54°02' E +, +1764 m +, +17 Mar. 2010 +; 8 3: Darab; +28°51' N +54°18' E +, +1679 m +, +1 Nov. 2009 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: It may be locally a pest species on cultivated +Lactuca +and +Calendula +( +Asteraceae +) ( +MERZ 2008 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Afro-tropical, Australian, Europe, East Palearctic, Near East, North Africa, Oriental ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFAF8FFC2DFA82.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFAF8FFC2DFA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58bc0b5f313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFEFF94F7DFAF8FFC2DFA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Tephritis postica +(LOEW 1844) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1: Estahban; +29°07' N +54°01' E +, +1764 m +, +29 Oct. 2009 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: + +Onopordum cynarocephalum + +and + +O. acanthium +( +KÜTÜK 2006 +) + +. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe,WesternAsia(FREIDBERG & KUGLER 1989). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFA80AFED6FC42.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFA80AFED6FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca8bb483b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFA80AFED6FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Urophora kasachstanica +(RICHTER 1964) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1: Kavar; +29°11' N +52°42' E +, +1568 m +, +5 Apr. 2010 + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: Larvae develop in flowers of +Acroptilon repens +(L.) D. C. forming single lignified galls (KORNEYEV & WHITE 1993). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Ukraine, East Palaearctic ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + +New record for the fauna of +Iran + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFA96FFE75FCA9.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFA96FFE75FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c09f52ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFA96FFE75FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Urophora cuspidata +(MEIGEN 1826) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:1: +Homayjan village +, Sepidan + +; +30°13' N +52°04' E +, +2029 m +, +5 Jun. 2009 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: Attacks the capitula of + +Centaurea + +subgenus +Lopholoma +species and the larvae induce multilocular galls within the capitulum (WHITE & KORNEYEV 1989). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, East Palaearctic, Near East ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + +New record for the fauna of +Iran + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFABEFFCB2FE04.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFABEFFCB2FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ba5ff3cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFABEFFCB2FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Dacus persicus +(HENDEL 1927) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l:3: Estahban; +29°07' N +54°01' E +, +1764 m +, +28 Oct. 2009 +; 4: Bavanat; +30°33' N +53°36' E +, +1604 m +, +12 Oct. 2009 +; 4 2: Meymand; +28°52' N +52°44' E +, +2082 m +, +9 Oct. 2009 +; 4 5: Firuzabad-Jam Road; +28°44´N +52°25´E +, +1538 m +, +16 Oct. 2009 +; 6 5: Bidzard; +29 °14´N +52 °46´E +, +1514 m +, +24 Oct. 2009 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: This species may be a minor pest on Sodom Apple ( +Calotropis procera +, +Asclepiadaceae +) ( +MERZ 2008 +). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: NearEast,Oriental( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFAE07FE07F98D.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFAE07FE07F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6569426b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFAE07FE07F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Chaetorellia jaceae + +(ROBINEAU- DESVOIDY 1830) + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1: Shiraz; +30°27' N +53°37' E +, +1538 m +5 Mar. 2010 +; + +1: +Kharameh + +; +29°32' N +53°19' E +, +1499 m +, +2 Mar. 2010 +; + +1 1: +Kodian village +, +Ghalat +, +Sepidan + +; +29 °48´N +52 °19´E +, +2089 m +, +22 Mar. 2010 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: + +Ch. jaceae + +normally attacks species of the subgenus +Jacea +of + +Centaurea + +, but in +Italy +is also attacks +Ce. +( +Phalolepis +) +alba +(WHITE & MARQUARDT 1989). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Near East (WHITE & MARQUARDT 1989). + +New record for the fauna of +Iran + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFAF14FE56FB67.xml b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFAF14FE56FB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3bb8bfe9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/87/CA1987ACFFFFFF95F7DFAF14FE56FB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Introduction to the Fruit Flies fauna (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Fars province, Iran + + + +Author + +Fazel, M. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Gheibi, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1229 +1235 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326206 +0253-116X +5326206 + + + + + + + +Urophora quadrafasciata sjumorum +(ROHDENDORF 1973) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: 1: +Homayjan village +, Sepidan + +; +30°13' N +52°04'E +, +2029 m +, +12 Jun. 2009 +. + + + + +H o s t p l a n t: It has been reared from the capitula of plant species belonging to + +Centaurea + +subgenus +Calcitrapa +(WHITE & KORNEYEV 1989). + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: East Palaearctic, Europe, Near East, Oriental, introduced North America ( +NORRBOM 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/19/9E/CA199E993AC155721D6B7F91B295547A.xml b/data/CA/19/9E/CA199E993AC155721D6B7F91B295547A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc869faf57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/19/9E/CA199E993AC155721D6B7F91B295547A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +vicinus (Mayr +1887). + + + + +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +(ALWC, MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC5FFE0FF50F9678FC9F8C8.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC5FFE0FF50F9678FC9F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb8b829dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC5FFE0FF50F9678FC9F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + +Genus + +Heteromeringia +Czerny + + + + + + + +Heteromeringia + +Czerny, 1903 +: 72 + + +. +Type +species, + +Heteromeringia nigrimana +(Loew, 1864) + +(mon.). Refs.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2007b + +(rev.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC5FFE0FF50F9BB8B04F99B.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC5FFE0FF50F9BB8B04F99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79297dfb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC5FFE0FF50F9BB8B04F99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +pleuralis +( +Williston), 1896 + +: 387 ( +Heteroneura +) (comb. nov. + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2006b + +: 44). +Type +locality: +St. Vincent +. HT M (BMNH). Distr.: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +Grenada +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Puerto Rico +, +St. Vincent +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2006b + +: 44. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50F8C18D57F81F.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50F8C18D57F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f724d69a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50F8C18D57F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +dichotomos + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + + +: 87. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Puntarenas, Pen Osa, +5km +N Puerto Jiménez, +10m +(as Puerto Jiminez, +10m +). HT M (INBio). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Leticia), Tolima (Armero)), +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Dominica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +St. Vincent +, +Surinam +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 87 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50F9E18FCCF953.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50F9E18FCCF953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3ec96e000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50F9E18FCCF953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +minthomyia + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + + +: 79. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, Chis., 7000’, 20 min N Bochil. HT M (CNC). Distr.: +Colombia +(Cundinamarca ( +30km +SW. Bogotá, Tequendama Falls)), +Costa Rica +, +Mexico +. Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 79 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FA118A93F9E3.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FA118A93F9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8ecf9b8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FA118A93F9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + + +isla + +Curran, 1939 +: 1 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. HT M (AMNH). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Leticia) (as “Amazones Letitia”), +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Ref.: + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 74 + +(rev.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FB1D8B4BFAEF.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FB1D8B4BFAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69987ad1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FB1D8B4BFAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +cacumen + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 53 + +. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Madre de Dios, Manu, Erika (nr-Salvacion), + +500m +. + +HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Antioquia (Quebrada La Espadera, +7km +E. Medellín) as “Quep. Espareda”, error)), +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Peru +. Ref: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 53 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FCAD8B73FCB3.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FCAD8B73FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d351f0f27b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FCAD8B73FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +araguamyia + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 40 + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Vaupés, río Apoporis, Caparu Biol. Station. HT M (DEBU). Distr.: +Colombia +(Vaupés (Caparu)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FCD18D17FBEB.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FCD18D17FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5b82260ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FCD18D17FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + + +liturata + +Melander & Argo, 1924 +: 43 + + +. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, La +Suiza +de Turrialba. HT F (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (río Raposo), Amazonas (Leticia)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Jamaica +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Surinam +, +Trinidad +. Ref.: + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 45 + +(rev., redescription). + + + +imitans + +Curran 1934 +: 443 + + +. + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 45 + +(syn.) + + + + + + +diversipes + +Curran 1939 +: 2 + + +. + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 45 + +(syn.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FE1F8DF3FD86.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FE1F8DF3FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ac72d540f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC6FFE3FF50FE1F8DF3FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + +Genus + +Sobarocephala +Czerny + + + + + + + +Sobarocephala + +Czerny, 1903 +: 85 + + +. +Type +species, + +Sobarocephala ruebsaameni +Czerny + +(mon.). Ref.: + +Soós, 1968 +: 4 + +(cat.); + +Sabrosky & Steyskal, 1974 +: 371 + +; + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2007b + +: 65 + +(rev.). + + + + + +Meriza + +Kertész, 1903 +: 571 + + +. +Type +species, + +Sobarocephala dorsata +Czerny, 1903 + +(orig. des.). Syn. +Melander & Argo (1924) +. + +Monorrhexa + +Kertész, 1903 +: 572 + + +. +Type +species, + +pictipennis +Kertész + +(mon.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50F8938CB5F861.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50F8938CB5F861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c92a71ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50F8938CB5F861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + + +plumata + +Melander & Argo, 1924 +: 46 + + +. +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Alajuela. HT F (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (Buenaventura)), +Bahamas +, +Bolivia +, +Costa Rica +, Grand +Cayman +, +Panama +. Ref.: + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 208 + +(rev. and redesc). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50F9608A88F8F0.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50F9608A88F8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e151718b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50F9608A88F8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +parallela + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + + +: 203. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Tolima, Armero (as “Armoro”). HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Tolima (Armero)), +Bolivia +. Ref: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 203 (rev.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50F9FB8A7DF96C.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50F9FB8A7DF96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122f7e8ebf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50F9FB8A7DF96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + + +columbiensis + +Soós 1962 +: 387 + + +. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Ujhelyi. HT M (HNHM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Magdalena (Aracataca, Sierra San Lorenzo)). Ref: + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 184 + +(rev.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FA9B8A61FA68.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FA9B8A61FA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479baa3a3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FA9B8A61FA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +vestigialis + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 151. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Puntarenas, Est. Cabuya, Rio Cabo Blanco, + +50m +. + +HT M (INBio). Distr.: +Colombia +(Meta ( +3mi +W Villavicencio, +920m +)), +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 151 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FB0B8F99FAF8.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FB0B8F99FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e6681788b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FB0B8F99FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +subtriangulina + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 145. +Type +locality: +Ecuador +, Napo, Tena. HT M (QCAZ). Distr.: +Colombia +(Amazonas (Leticia) (as Letica), +Bolivia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 145 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FBBB8A27FB88.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FBBB8A27FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62813d212f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FBBB8A27FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +spatulata + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 142. +Type +locality: +Peru +, Madre de Dios: Manu, Rio Manu, +250m +, Pakitza, +12°07’S +, +70°58’W +. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +((Meta ( +3mi +W Villavicencio, +920m +)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 142 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FC088B5AFC18.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FC088B5AFC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61658427526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FC088B5AFC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +periglenes + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 136. +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Valle del Cauca, río Raposo. HT M (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (río Raposo)). Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 136 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FCB88A1DFC74.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FCB88A1DFC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f332c0762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FCB88A1DFC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +epitriangulina + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 117 ( +Sobarocephala +). +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Puntarenas: R.F. Golfo Dulce, +24km +W Piedras Blancas, + +200m +. + +HT M (INBio). Distr.: +Colombia +(Tolima (Armero)), +Argentina +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Panama +. Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 117 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FD288A56FD04.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FD288A56FD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08deaadb699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FD288A56FD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +conciliata + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 112. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Limon, Bribri, 4Km NE, + +50m +. + +HT M (INBio): Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (río Raposo)), +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Grenada +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 112 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FE7B8EA3FD94.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FE7B8EA3FD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629d94a8393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FE7B8EA3FD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +angulata + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 100. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Puntarenas, Península de Osa, +5km +N Puerto Jiménez, +10m +(as Pen Osa, +5km +N of Puerto Jiminez, +10m +). HT M (INBio). Distr.: +Colombia +(Tolima (Armero)), +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Mexico +, +Peru +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 100 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FF308FCCFF0C.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FF308FCCFF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..327fb30ee8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE2FF50FF308FCCFF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + +pubens + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + + +: 94. +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +, Alajuela, Upala, Dos Rios, Estación San Gerrardo, + +600m +. + +HT M (INBio). Distr.: +Colombia +(Valle del Cauca (río Raposo)), +Costa Rica +. Ref.: + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 94 (rev.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE5FF50F8638D33FEE8.xml b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE5FF50F8638D33FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dead152233e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1A/87/CA1A87E5FFC7FFE5FF50F8638D33FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +FAMILY CLUSIIDAE + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Grisales, Diana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4122 + + +1 + + +653 +658 + + + +journal article +38826 +10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.55 +abfc9937-d8c9-491f-be5b-554aaabea787 +1175-5326 +256083 +1840AD78-E136-4440-AB94-3725DD14C5F6 + + + + + + +quadrimaculata + +Soós, 1963 +: 394 + + +. +Type +locality: +United States +, Florida, Dade Co., Evereglades National Park. HT F (USNM). Distr.: +Colombia +, +Bahamas +, +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, southeastern +United States +. Refs.: + +Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974 +: 374 + +; + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +2007b + +: 95 + +(rev, redesc); + + +Lonsdale & +Marshall +, 2012 + +: 209 + +(rev.). + + + + + + + +nitida + +Soós 1963 +: 393 + + +. +Sabrosky & Steyskal, 1974 +(syn.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1B/4D/CA1B4D50F0A4BA007C26984EABCCFE8D.xml b/data/CA/1B/4D/CA1B4D50F0A4BA007C26984EABCCFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe3d114bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1B/4D/CA1B4D50F0A4BA007C26984EABCCFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota linearis Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +varicornis +(Schmiedeknecht, 1900, +Campocineta +) + + +incerta +Habermehl, 1918 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Brock (in prep.) states that Irish records require confirmation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1B/5E/CA1B5EB04D9F07B440EC7ADB8C796CFF.xml b/data/CA/1B/5E/CA1B5EB04D9F07B440EC7ADB8C796CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5220f7016d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1B/5E/CA1B5EB04D9F07B440EC7ADB8C796CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia excelsa +sp. n. +Figs 16E17 +D-F +, H, +K-LMap +5 + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Orellana: Tiputini Biodiversity Station [ +0.635°S +, +76.150°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "ECUADOR: Depto.Orellana: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +0°37'55"S +, +76°08'39"W +, 220-250m, 6 February 1999 T.L.Erwin et. al. collectors" / "insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants Lot 2075 Trans. 8 Sta. 6" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00432" (USNM). Paratypes (2): 1: ECUADOR: Orellana: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., +0°39'10"S +, +76°26'W +, 220 m, 26.vi.1996, fogging, T. Erwin (USNM), 1: 30.ix.1996, fogging, T. Erwin (USNM). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.6-1.7mm, width: 1.3-1.4mm; body elongate oval, weakly depressed, glabrous; head and pronotum metallic greenish-blue, elytra and pygidia blue, venter rufopiceous; frons weakly elevated over antennal bases, depressed at middle, ground punctation rather coarse, with numerous coarser punctures at middle and near vertex, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curving inward at front, interrupted over antennal bases and at middle; antennal scape short, club rounded; epistoma truncate apically; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, weakly emarginate apically; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotal sides weakly arcuate to near apex, somewhat abruptly bent inward in apical fifth, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria represented by semiregular series of deeply impressed punctures, continuous with sublinear depression in anterior corner, ground punctation of pronotal disk fine, with slightly coarser sparsely present nearly throughout, though less conspicuous at middle; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present in basal fourth and as median fragment, dorsal striae 1-5 more or less complete, progressively abbreviated from apex, 5th stria obsolete in about apical third, sutural stria present in apical two-thirds, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical third; prosternum weakly convex, keel shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, divergent anterad and posterad; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin narrowly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite weakly projecting at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria arched forward, crenulate, narrowly detached at sides, inner lateral metaventral stria curving from near mesocoxa posterolaterad toward outer third of metacoxa, sinuate medially, outer lateral metaventral stria may be vaguely indicated by short series of connected punctures, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, middle portion of disk lacking coarse punctures, series of fine punctures more or less conspicuous along apical margin; protibia 4-5 dentate, basal denticles weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without transverse basal stria, discal punctures moderately +large +, ocellate, mostly separated by about 0.5 +-1x +their diameters; propygidial gland openings evident about one-third from anterior margin, and almost one-third from each lateral margin; pygidium with ground punctation fine, conspicuous in apical half, secondary punctation limited to basal half. Male genitalia (Figs 17 +D-F +, H, +K-L +): T8 slightly longer than broad, sides subparallel, basal emargination broadly rounded, apical emargination inconspicuous, ventrolateral apodemes separated by about one-half maximum T8 width, extending about one-half distad beneath, strongly narrowed in apical half; S8 longer than T8, divided, inner margins approximate at base, strongly divergent apically, bearing fine, rather inconspicuous fringe of setae along apical one-fifth, outer margins subparallel to weakly divergent, apical guides well developed from just beyond base, narrowly rounded apically; T9 with basal apodemes thin, about one-half total length, T9 apices narrowly rounded, glabrous, ventrolateral apodemes weakly projecting beneath; S9 stem thin at middle, widened in basal half, head wide but weak, with weakly curved apicolateral points, strongly desclerotized along midline; tegmen narrow, with sides subparallel throughout, dorsobasal edge arcuate, tegmen in lateral aspect more or less straight, weakly curved ventrad at apex; median lobe about one-half tegmen length; basal piece about one-sixth tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +Baconia excelsa +can be distinguished by its pattern of elytral striation (Fig. 16E), with striae 1-5 present to the base, but with 3-5 variably abbreviated from their apices, and the sutural stria deeply impressed in the apical two-thirds (also slightly abbreviated from the apex). Unusual characters also include the series of lateral submarginal pronotal punctures, not forming a distinct stria, but lying within a slightly linear depression. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name means high or lofty, as in the canopy from which it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1B/75/CA1B7595DAA3A2AE12BE793152016764.xml b/data/CA/1B/75/CA1B7595DAA3A2AE12BE793152016764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872f6c872fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1B/75/CA1B7595DAA3A2AE12BE793152016764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ipomoea alba +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 161. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabariae arenosis, arbores scandens." RCN: 1280. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Ipomoea bona-nox +L. (1762) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Convolvulaceae + +: 130. 1963): [icon] + +"Munda-valli" + +in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 103, t. 50. 1692. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ipomoea alba + +L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Meeuse (in +Bothalia +6: 765. 1958) wrongly treated +Rheede's +11: t. 49 as the type but this plate did not form part of the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1C/08/CA1C08E9BDC0512995A96869F7EB3E5F.xml b/data/CA/1C/08/CA1C08E9BDC0512995A96869F7EB3E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83da5b97c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1C/08/CA1C08E9BDC0512995A96869F7EB3E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan + + + +Author + +Abe, Hirokazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368 +Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan +habe@iwate-med.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sato-Okoshi, Waka +Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +1015 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 +1313-2970-1015-1 +F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D +AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A + + + + +Genus +Laonice Malmgren, 1867 + + + +Larval diagnosis. + +Overall shape short, thick, and fusiform. Prostomium stumpy, rectangular, notched anteriorly. Lateral parts of peristomium clearly demarcated from prostomium. The short palps attached to outer end of lateral parts of peristomium. Two pairs of red eyes present. Melanophores and pigmentation absent except eyes. Nototrochs absent. Gastrotrochs occur in all chaetigers from chaetiger III onwards. Well-developed serrated larval chaetae occur both in noto- and neuropodia, notochaetae characteristically introverted toward medial line of dorsal side. Early larvae covered by egg envelope ( +Hannerz 1956 +; +Plate and Husemann 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1C/45/CA1C45C0CD0FABFBCEB07BCB5105E648.xml b/data/CA/1C/45/CA1C45C0CD0FABFBCEB07BCB5105E648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28e10b76b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1C/45/CA1C45C0CD0FABFBCEB07BCB5105E648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus tusquitensis Donabauer, 2005 + + + + +Trechus tusquitensis +Donabauer, 2005a: 57. Type locality: "Tusquitee Bald, Macon/Clay Co[unty], N[orth]C[arolina]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in +Donabauer's +collection (Vienna, Austria). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in southwestern North Carolina. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1C/5B/CA1C5B1BAA475506077F4E90A92046F4.xml b/data/CA/1C/5B/CA1C5B1BAA475506077F4E90A92046F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a196cc4a152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1C/5B/CA1C5B1BAA475506077F4E90A92046F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Melissodes (Eumelissodes) hymenoxidis Cockerell, 1906 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1C/A5/CA1CA50A30935663B10B179D9B07B687.xml b/data/CA/1C/A5/CA1CA50A30935663B10B179D9B07B687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7254d89a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1C/A5/CA1CA50A30935663B10B179D9B07B687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota pulchella pulchella (Kirby, 1819) + + + + +Rutela pulchella +Kirby, 1819: 405-406 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella +(Kirby) [new combination by +MacLeay 1819 +: 154]. + + +Rutela pulchella +(Kirby) [new combination by +Kirby 1824 +: 118]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella +(Kirby) [revised combination by +Burmeister 1844 +: 394-395]. + + +Pelidnota (Ganonota) pulchella +(Kirby) [new subgeneric combination by +Ohaus 1918 +: 26]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) pulchella +(Kirby) [new subgeneric combination by +Machatschke 1970 +: 157]. + + +Pelidnota (Odontognathus) pulchella +(Kirby) [new subgeneric combination by +Hardy 1975 +: 4]. + + +Strigidia pulchella +(Kirby) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 27-29]. + + +Pelidnota (Strigidia) pulchella +(Kirby) [revised combination and revised subgeneric combination by + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +: 145]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella pulchella +(Kirby) [removal of subgeneric classification by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella blanda +Burmeister, 1844 +synonym. + + +Pelidnota pulchella var. blanda +Burmeister, 1844: 394 [original combination, name is available as a subspecies per ICZN Article 45.6.4]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella forma blanda +Burmeister [revised infrasubspecific status by +Machatschke 1972 +: 27]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella var. blanda +Burmeister [revised infrasubspecific status by +Soula 2006 +: 28]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella pulchella +(Kirby) [ +syn. n. +]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella scapularis +Burmeister, 1844 +synonym. + + +Pelidnota pulchella var. scapularis +Burmeister, 1844: 394 [original combination, name is available as a subspecies per ICZN Article 45.6.4]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella forma scapularis +Burmeister [revised infrasubspecific status by +Machatschke 1972 +: 27]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella var. scapularis +Burmeister [revised infrasubspecific status by +Soula 2006 +: 28]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella pulchella +(Kirby) [ +syn. n. +]. + + +Pelidnota xanthogramma +Perty, 1830 +synonym. + + +Pelidnota xanthogramma +Perty, 1830: 49 [original combination]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella var. xanthogramma +Perty [new infrasubspecific status by +Burmeister 1844 +: 394]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella forma xanthogramma +Perty [revised infrasubspecific status by +Machatschke 1972 +: 27]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella var. xanthogramma +Perty [revised infrasubspecific status by +Soula 2006 +: 28]. + + +Pelidnota pulchella pulchella +(Kirby) [ +syn. n. +]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA ( +Soula 2006 +). BRAZIL: +Espirito +Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo ( +Kirby 1824 +, +Perty 1830 +, +Laporte 1840 +, +Burmeister 1844 +, +1855 +, +Blanchard 1851 +, +Ohaus 1913 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, + +Guimaraes +1944 + +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). PARAGUAY: +Caaguazu +( +Dreschsel 2014 +), +Guaira +(WBWC). + + + +Types. + +Syntype ♀ of + +Rutela pulchella + +at BMNH (Fig. +78 +). + + + +Figure 78. + +Rutela pulchella + +Kirby (valid name + +Pelidnota pulchella pulchella + +[Kirby]) syntype female from BMNH. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels. + + + + +Remarks. + +Kirby (1819) +described + +Rutela puchella + +from +"Brasilia" +based on specimen(s) from "D. Hancock", and J. Curtis provided illustrations of the overall body form, antenna, labrum, mentum, mandible, and maxilla (table 21, fig. 10, p. 479). Based on +Raphael (1970) +this work was published in 1819 rather than 1818. Female specimens of + +P. pulchella + +have a narrower horizontal elytral band (mid-elytra to +3/4 +length of elytra), whereas males have a broader horizontal elytral band (mid elytra to apex or near apex). Some varieties may have been named based on this sexually dimorphic trait. +Soula (2006) +stated that the species is distributed in the Atlantic forest, north to Argentina and the state of +Espirito +Santo, and he named a new subspecies, + +P. pulchella altoparanaensis + +, for a "little series from Paraguay" ( +Soula 2006 +). + + +Three names were proposed by +Ohaus (1913) +as infrasubspecific taxa of + +Pelidnota pulchella pulchella + +. These names are unavailable as per ICZN Article 45.6 (see +Moore and Jameson 2013 +for interpretation of + +Ohaus's +[1913] + +varieties). +Ohaus (1913) +names and describes both subspecies and infrasubspecific entities, even within the same genus (e.g., + +Homonyx + +). Thus, the following unambiguously infrasubspecific names were proposed by +Ohaus (1913 +: 501, 502): +Pelidnota pulchella var. fulvopunctata +(misspelled as +fuscopunctata +in +Machatschke [1972 +: 27]), +P. pulchella var. sellata +, and +P. pulchella var. reducta +. These names have never been treated as subspecific and were maintained as infrasubspecific entities (var. or forma) in later catalogs ( +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +). Because these +Ohaus (1913) +names were not used as valid species or subspecies nor treated as senior homonyms before 1985 we consider them +unavailable +: +Pelidnota pulchella var. fulvopunctata +Ohaus ( +unavailable name +) (type female at ZMHB labeled: " + +P. pulchella + +Kirby v. + +fulvopunctata + +Ohaus"), +P. pulchella var. sellata +Ohaus ( +unavailable name +) (type female at ZMHB labeled: " + +P. pulchella + +Kirby v. + +sellata + +Ohaus"), and +P. pulchella var. reducta +Ohaus ( +unavailable name +) (type female at ZMHB labeled: " + +P. pulchella + +Kirby v. + +reducta + +Ohaus"). + + +Two +"varieties" +of + +P. pulchella pulchella + +were described by +Burmeister (1844 +: 394): +Pelidnota pulchella var. blanda +and +Pelidnota pulchella var. scapularis +. These names are ambiguously infrasubspecific because +Burmeister (1844) +did not expressly designate them as such and the rest of the work does not discuss subspecies as separate entities from varieties. ICZN Article 45.6.4 is applied here and these two +Burmeister (1844) +names should be considered available and subspecific from their original description. +Burmeister (1844) +also treated + +Pelidnota xanthogramma + +Perty (an available name originally proposed as a species) as a variety of + +P. pulchella + +. These three names were treated as infrasubspecific (var. or forma) by subsequent authors ( +Ohaus 1913 +, +1918 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Soula 2006 +) to circumscribe dorsal and ventral color variation in + +P. pulchella + +(see +Soula [2006 +: 29] for images of + +P. pulchella + +color variation). These three available names were later listed as synonyms of + +P. pulchella pulchella + +by +Krajcik (2008) +. Because we do not consider + +Krajcik's +(2008 + +, +2012 +, +2013 +) checklists of world scarabaeoids to contain authoritative taxonomic decisions and we do not recognize infrasubspecific entities, we formally list the following taxa in synonymy with + +P. pulchella pulchella + +(Kirby): +Pelidnota pulchella var. scapularis +Burmeister +syn. n. +, +Pelidnota pulchella var. blanda +Burmeister +syn. n. +, and + +Pelidnota xanthogramma + +Perty +syn. n. +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1C/AE/CA1CAEFEA90C73FA2E689E7C623A15B4.xml b/data/CA/1C/AE/CA1CAEFEA90C73FA2E689E7C623A15B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f00695a184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1C/AE/CA1CAEFEA90C73FA2E689E7C623A15B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +groenlandicus +Rhoads 1896 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +hyperboreus +Pedersen 1930 + +; + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +persimilis +Nelson 1934 + +; + +Lepus (Lepus) arcticus +subsp. +porsildi +Nelson 1934 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1D/A3/CA1DA30D47F454328911C6E0F52B9BF7.xml b/data/CA/1D/A3/CA1DA30D47F454328911C6E0F52B9BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471785f94bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1D/A3/CA1DA30D47F454328911C6E0F52B9BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-10-19 + + +138 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 +1313-2970-138-1 +1353B60DFFE8E9227948FFD2FFD3FFA4 +577301 + + + + +Bulimus fulminans linterae Sowerby III, 1890 +Figs 25D-F, 25i + + + + +Bulimus fulminans linterae +Sowerby III 1890 +: 582, pl. 56 fig. 12. + + +Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus) blainvilleanus linterae +(Sowerby); +Breure 1978 +: 6 [not fig. 2] (lectotype designation). + + +Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus) linterae +(Sowerby); +Breure 1979 +: 29; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 214, pl. 1 fig. 4. + + +Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus) fulminans linterae +(Sowerby); +Breure 2009 +: 27, figs 4A-D, 9A + + + +Type locality. +[Guyana] "Mount Roraima, British Guiana". + + +Label. +"Mount Roraima, British Guiana". + + +Dimensions. +Not given. Lectotype H 43.8, D 23.8, W 4.6. + + +Type material. +NHM 1889.4.25.1, lectotype; 1889.4.25.2, one paralectotype, ex Miss J.E. Linter. + + +Remarks. + +Further paralectotype material is in SMF ( +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Amphibulimidae +, + +Plekocheilus (Plekocheilus) linterae + +(Sowerby III, 1890). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1D/A4/CA1DA467F66F9D77769908B62DF10B79.xml b/data/CA/1D/A4/CA1DA467F66F9D77769908B62DF10B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22741782eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1D/A4/CA1DA467F66F9D77769908B62DF10B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus rubi (Schrank 1781) + + + + +Cynips rubi +Schrank, 1781 + + +macropterus +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + +splendidus +Foerster +, 1841 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1D/C0/CA1DC0685B1AF0DF607F12791B19DE2E.xml b/data/CA/1D/C0/CA1DC0685B1AF0DF607F12791B19DE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a219e1928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1D/C0/CA1DC0685B1AF0DF607F12791B19DE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ginkgoaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ginkgoaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ginkgo biloba +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 189750 Checklist: 1021610 +Ginkgoaceae +Ginkgo +Ginkgo biloba L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ginkgo biloba +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1D/E8/CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FE.xml b/data/CA/1D/E8/CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1a00ef1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1D/E8/CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Cremastogaster Rasoherinae +Forel, + + + +☿, ♀. Fundnotizen: Tamatave. Ste. Marie de Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19365C2253FE54FEAD8070FBFB.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19365C2253FE54FEAD8070FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbec655d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19365C2253FE54FEAD8070FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Mylothris sagala narcissus +( +Butler, 1888 +) + + + + +Kielland 1990: 270 +(2 figs). +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 10, fig. 102ii. SI: Figure 35e–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male +23.5–31 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +26.29 mm +, +SD += 2.030); female +25– 31 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +27.48 mm +, +SD += 1.746). + + +Note: there is an unresolved dispute concerning the name of this race, due to uncertainties regarding the true +type +locality of + +Mylothris sagala +Grose-Smith, 1886 + +. Here we follow both +Kielland (1990 +, pp.68,69) and +Larsen (1996 +, p.149) in applying the name + +narcissus +Butler + +to the subspecies found on Mt +Kilimanjaro +, rather than follow the position adopted by +Ackery et al. (1995 +, p.223) – who included +Kilimanjaro +within the nominate race. As + +M. narcissus + +was originally described from +Taveta +, there seems no doubt that this name at least does apply to the +Kilimanjaro +population. + + +Records +. Within +Tanzania +known from Mt +Kilimanjaro +, Mt Meru, North and South Pare, Mount Lossoganeu and the Usambaras, at +900–2500 m +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.69). Recorded by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11, as + +M. narcissus + +) from the primary forest above Kibongoto in October, at +2000 m +. Found commonly throughout the year on +Mount Kilimanjaro +at 2000, 2500 and up to +3000 m +( +Liseki 2009 +). Outside +Tanzania +this subspecies also flies in parts of southern +Kenya +, including +Taveta +( +type +locality of + +narcissus + +). + +Mylothris sagala + +is geographically very variable, and comprises up to 10 or more races across its range, from +Ethiopia +to +Zambia +and +Zimbabwe +. Its separation from + +M. jacksoni + +is not always straightforward (see account of + +jacksoni + +above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19365F2253FE61FC0785CBFED6.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19365F2253FE61FC0785CBFED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a113e0a20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19365F2253FE61FC0785CBFED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Mylothris rueppellii tirikensis +(Neave, 1904) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 11, figs 110 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 117 +(4 figs). SI: Figure 36e–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male +24–29 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +27.26 mm +, +SD += 1.641); female +25–30 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +27.87 mm +, +SD += 1.776). + + +Records. +Pare Mts and Northern Highlands including Loliondo, in heavy woodland, forest margins and open forest, at c. +600–2000 m +elevation ( +Kielland 1990 +, p.68). Kielland did not cite specific records for the Northern Highlands, but material in the BMNH (from +4000–5000 ft +collected by B. Cooper, and from Old Moshi collected by Selous) confirms its presence. This species has been reported as apparently migrating in large numbers near Moshi, in +June 1928 +( +Williams 1930 +, p.158). +Rogers (1908 +, p.537) noted +one female +(as “ + +M. poppea + +”) from +Kilimanjaro +collected in +January 1906 +; Aurivillius (1910a, p.11) recorded this butterfly in the Kibongoto area, up to +1800 m +, during May, September and October. There are several specimens from the slopes of +Kilimanjaro +and from +Taveta +in OUMNH. +Liseki (2009) +observed this species on +Kilimanjaro +from March to November, at +2000 m +. + + +There is variation in the amount and extent of yellow and orange flushing to the fore and hindwing bases – and this can lead to uncertainties over identification (see under + +M. superbus + +, below). Females are male-like or yellowish, probably dimorphic. Beyond +Tanzania +subspecies +tirikensis +occurs in +Uganda +and the +Kenya +highlands. The species occurs throughout much of eastern Africa, in a series of races from +Ethiopia +to +South Africa +, extending to the west as far as southeastern +Angola +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.223). Like + +M. kilimensis + +, on Kilimanjaro + +M. rueppellii + +appears primarily to be a denizen of the lower slopes, just entering the margin of the forest zone at around +2000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193660226EFE13FB3F8557FE49.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193660226EFE13FB3F8557FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35506d745c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193660226EFE13FB3F8557FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Dixeia spilleri +(Spiller, 1884) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 10, fig. 93 i. +d’ Abrera 1997: 105 +(2 figs). SI: Figure 34a–f. + + + + +Forewing length: male +20.5–25 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +22.56 mm +, +SD += 1.112); female +19– 24 mm +(mean ( +n += 12) +21.32 mm +, +SD += 0.853). + + +Records. +This distinctive monotypic species occurs in riverine and dry forests from +South Africa +northwards to eastern +Tanzania +and northern +Kenya +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.213). For +Tanzania +Kielland (1990 +, p.64) records + +D. spilleri + +as a rather local bushland and forest roadside species found in coastal areas inland to Ifakara, Mikumi and the Usambaras, flying at altitudes up to +1700 m +. +Cordeiro (1995) +noted an old specimen in BMNH from Moshi – but we failed to re-locate this material in the museum’ s main or Rothschild collections (perhaps the specimen was found among accession or supplementary material). However, given the details noted by Cordeiro, we think it unlikely he was mistaken. On this basis, and the evidence of +three males +from Taveta and a female from “Terta” in the BMNH, we include this butterfly as a member of the lower slopes fauna. + + +Males of + +D. spilleri + +are always a bright, clear yellow, while the females vary from white to cream or yellow ( +Larsen 1996 +, p.144, as “ + +spilleri spilleri + +”). Probably there is an underlying polymorphism in the females, which are generally yellow (male-like), piebald (forewing whitish, hindwing yellow or orangey-yellow), or whitish, with only the anal area of the hindwing with some orange scales. Worn specimens are difficult to assess. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193660226FFE1CFEC28602FB3B.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193660226FFE1CFEC28602FB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4b7eac51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193660226FFE1CFEC28602FB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Dixeia pigea +(Boisduval, 1836) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 9, figs 89 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 103 +(8 figs). SI: Figure 33a–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male +22–28 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +25.35 mm +, +SD += 1.518); female +23–29.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 14) +26.94 mm +, +SD += 1.508). + + +Records. +Most parts of +Tanzania +, in woodland and forest margins, up to +2000 m +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.64). +Cordeiro (1990) +recorded this taxon from Lake +Manyara +National Park. Although Kielland did not give specific records for +Kilimanjaro +, and this species was not encountered in the forest zone by +Liseki (2009) +, this butterfly almost certainly occurs on the lower slopes (two old specimens from “ +Kilimanjaro +” in BMNH) – and was recorded at up to +1800 m +above Kibongoto by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11). There are at least three ex Rogers specimens from the slopes of +Kilimanjaro +in OUMNH. Beyond +Tanzania +found in woodland and riverine forest in +Cameroon +, +DRC +, +Angola +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +(east, southwest), +Zambia +, +Mozambique +, +Zimbabwe +(east and northwest), +South Africa +( +Limpopo Province +, +Mpumalanga +, KwaZulu- Natal, +Eastern Cape Province +) and +Swaziland +. + + +Males are white, with variation in the amount of black scaling at the tip of the forewing apex upperside, and the marginal black spots. Females are polymorphic (white, piebald white/yellow, and yellow) and very variable regarding the extent of dark markings and different forewing and hindwing pinkish-grey or yellowish suffusions. However, the only +two females +we have seen from the +Kilimanjaro +massif are whitish, male-like. The BMNH has nine “yellow” females from +Amani +(Usambara Mts) collected by Pinkie Jackson. +Talbot (1943b +, pp.106/7) gave a key to 17 named female forms. Some of these forms are similar to other + +Dixeia + +, notably + +D. charina + +, but, according to +van Son (1949 +, p.194), + +D. pigea + +can be recognized by its relatively short antennae (shorter than length of forewing discal cell). However, in our view this subtle difference is not easily relied upon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936612251FE2BFA5486DCFB2A.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936612251FE2BFA5486DCFB2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0ebd7b5bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936612251FE2BFA5486DCFB2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + +[ + +Mylothris jacksoni +Sharpe, 1891 + +] + + + +Kielland 1990: 266 +(3 figs). +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 10 fig. 103i. +D’ Abrera 1997: 109 +(5 figs). SI: Figure 35a–d. + + + + +Occurs in submontane forest, apparently at slightly lower altitudes than the closely related + +M. sagala +( +Larsen 1996 +) + +. +Kielland (1990) +, however, gave +1900–2600 m +for + +jacksoni + +and +700–2700 m +for + +sagala + +(for +Kenya +, Larsen op. cit., indicates that + +sagala + +ascends to at least +3200 m +). Adults of + +M. jacksoni + +(an abundantly distinct species in its life history: Colin Congdon, pers. comm.) are said to differ from those of + +M. sagala + +in the following respects: smaller; forewing upperside black border usually extending all around the wing, and forewing apex more acute and distal margin less rounded ( +Kielland 1990 +, p.66). According to +Larsen (1996 +, p.149) the dark markings of + +sagala + +are “less glossy and less deep than in + +M. jacksoni + +.” Examination of the genitalia of a single male + +M. jacksoni + +from northern +Tanzania +compared with +four males +of + +M. sagala + +from the West Usambara Mts suggests a slight difference in valve shape. + + +Kielland (1990) +considered that two subspecies of + +jacksoni + +occur in northern +Tanzania +: nominate + +jacksoni + +from the Loliondo Hills ( +Kenya +border), and + +M. jacksoni neumanni +Sharpe, 1896 + +, from Mt Longido and the Meto Hills. +Ackery et al. (1995 +, p.220; perhaps following +Rogers 1913 +, p.98) treated +neumanni +( +type +locality: region of Mt +Kenya +) as a synonym of nominate + +jacksoni + +( +type +locality: Kavirondo, eastern Lake Victoria, +Kenya +). +Larsen (1996 +, p.149, pl. 10, fig. 102i), however, treated +neumanni +as the representative of + +M. sagala + +in Kenya’ s central highlands. Beyond +Tanzania +and +Kenya +, + +M. jacksoni + +is considered to occur in +Nigeria +, +Equatorial Guinea +(Bioko), +Cameroon +, +Sudan +, +Ethiopia +, +DRC +, +Uganda +, +Rwanda +and +Burundi +. + + +As +Larsen (1996) +noted, + +M. jacksoni + +and + +M. sagala + +– which were first distinguished at species level in the modern literature by +Berger (1981) +– are very variable and similar to each other. Larsen’ s treatment of +neumanni +, as noted above, suggests a possible problem in consistent separation. +Liseki (2009) +recorded both species from +Mount Kilimanjaro +. The forewing shape difference reported by +Kielland (1990) +seems difficult to apply consistently, and the extent of the forewing black border is variable in +Kilimanjaro +material. An additional character that appears to separate most + +sagala + +from + +jacksoni + +is the black spot at the tip of vein Rs on the hindwing underside, which is often enlarged in the former (SI: Figure 35f,h) but apparently not or only very slightly in the latter (SI: Figure 35b,d). All SDL’ s available material from +Kilimanjaro +has this spot more or less enlarged compared with the posterior marginal spots. We now consider that identification of SDL’ s +Kilimanjaro +material as + +M. jacksoni + +was an error due to unfamiliarity with the range of variation of + +M. sagala + +(see also below). However, in our view, the whole question of the identity and separation of these two species should be re-investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193661226EFE67FDED8629FAC0.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193661226EFE67FDED8629FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348ac37f9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193661226EFE67FDED8629FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Mylothris agathina agathina +(Cramer, 1779) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 11, figs 105 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 113 +(3 figs). SI: Figure +34g +–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male +29–35 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +32.08 mm +, +SD += 1.921); female +28.5–35 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +31.84 mm +, +SD += 1.908). + + +Records. +Kielland (1990 +, p.65) considered this butterfly to be widespread throughout +Tanzania +, occurring in deciduous woodlands, forest margins and clearings, even gardens, from sea level to +2200 m +. +Rogers (1908 +, p.537) recorded a single female from +Kilimanjaro +, collected +26–31 January 1906 +, apparently at about +5000 ft +elevation (c. +1600 m +); this specimen, together with several males and females from Taveta, is preserved at OUMNH. One male and +three females +were reported from Kibongoto, +Kilimanjaro +, by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11), occurring at up to +1200 m +, where the species was encountered in April and December. Specimens in BMNH include several from Engaruka (about +100 km +west of +Kilimanjaro +), and a single male from Old Moshi. On this basis, + +M. agathina + +is included as part of the lower slopes fauna. + + +Beyond +Tanzania +, nominate + +agathina + +is very widespread in the eastern half of Africa, from +Sudan +south to +South Africa +. A second subspecies occurs in +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Uganda +and Ituri ( +DRC +) ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +). + +This is a dimorphic species, the male upperside ground colour being pure white, while most females are a vibrant orangey-yellow – although they can be paler, with some almost white, male-like. Females, on average, have slightly larger “dotted border” spots on the hindwings. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193663226FFE2DFCCC848FFF76.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193663226FFE2DFCCC848FFF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33623d82b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193663226FFE2DFCCC848FFF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Dixeia orbona vidua +(Butler, 1900) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 9, figs 90 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 105 +(4 figs). SI: Figure 32a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male +21–30.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +26.58 mm +, +SD += 3.150); female +21– 28 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +24.11 mm +, +SD += 1.953). + + +Records. +Bukoba, +Rukwa +basin and Northern Highlands; found in open woodland and open montane forest, to +2000 m +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.64). +Cordeiro (1990) +recorded this taxon from Lake +Manyara +National Park. Although Kielland did not give specific records for +Kilimanjaro +, and the butterfly was not encountered in the forest zone by +Liseki (2009) +, it is included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on a female in BMNH from W. +Kilimanjaro +, +4500–5000 ft +, collected in 1937 by B. Cooper, and a pair from +Kilimanjaro +collected by F.J. Jackson. In addition, OUMNH has a male from Taveta, and a female from +Kilimanjaro +, both ex Rogers. Beyond +Tanzania +this subspecies occurs in +Sudan +, +Ethiopia +, +DRC +(east Kivu), +Uganda +and +Kenya +. More widely, the species occurs across much of central Africa, from +Senegal +to +Ethiopia +and south to +Zambia +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.212). + + +Males are white, with or without a black forewing apex and margin; females are mostly fairly similar, more or less lightly maculated, and generally with a greyishyellow cast. +Larsen (1996 +, p.143) states that “The smaller + +D. orbona + +is very similar [to + +D. pigea + +] and the two may be impossible to tell apart”. +Talbot (1943b +, p.106) originally indicated that female + +pigea + +(“fw. +26–32 mm +”) were larger than female + +orbona + +(“fore-wing +21–25 mm +”). However, our limited data indicate a substantial overlap in size. Form “nigricans” (SI: Figure +32g +,h), first described from +Taveta +by Aurivillius (1910c: 47), is dusky and this, together with the existence of a number of rare morphs (e.g. the bright orange form noted by +Larsen 1996 +, p.143), indicates that the female of this species is polymorphic as well as variable, including at least two yellow morphs. +Talbot (1943b +, p.106) gave a key to 11 named female forms for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193664226AFEB6FA9E8002FE29.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193664226AFEB6FA9E8002FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f238066f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193664226AFEB6FA9E8002FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Belenois zochalia agrippinides +( +Holland +, 1896) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 8, figs 70 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 89 +(5 figs). SI: Figure 30a–f. + + + + +Forewing length: male +26–31 mm +(mean ( +n += 12) +28.79 mm +, +SD += 1.190); female +24.5–33 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +28.29 mm +, +SD += 2.791). + + +Records. +Abundant in open and forest habitats, +300–2700 m +, in most parts of the country, including Mt +Kilimanjaro +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.63). Aurivillius (1910a) recorded this butterfly around Kibongoto and into the primary forest, flying up to +2000 m +. +Liseki (2009) +encountered this taxon throughout the year, at both 2000 and +2500 m +, and there is material in the BMNH from the lower slopes. Outside +Tanzania +this subspecies is found in +Malawi +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +and +DRC +(Ituri, +Kivu +), while the species as a whole occurs throughout most of eastern and southern Africa, with an outlier in +Cameroon +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +). + +Males have a white ground colour and are relatively constant in appearance. Females generally have much broader and darker wing margins, most notably on the forewing. Females are also more variable, and occur with (male-like) ground colour to both wings, yellowish-white to both wings, or piebald, the very yellow hindwing discal coloration contrasting strongly with the white forewings (f. “flavipennis”). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193664226BFE7FFDAD8668FA9A.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193664226BFE7FFDAD8668FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b7d8318f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193664226BFE7FFDAD8668FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Belenois thysa thysa +(Hopffer, 1855) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 9, figs 84 i,ii,iii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 97 +(6 figs). SI: Figure 29e–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male +30–35.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 8) +32.25 mm +, +SD += 1.431); female +31.5–37.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +33.23 mm +, +SD += 1.950). + + +Records. +Larsen (1996 +, p.141) states for +Kenya +that “[this species] is less at home at altitudes above +1600 m +and in wetter parts of the country.” +Kielland (1990 +, p.62) notes subspecies + +thysa + +as common in savannah, woodlands and forest margins in eastern +Tanzania +, from sea level to +2600 m +, but comments “not common in the northern highlands” – and it was not encountered on +Kilimanjaro +by +Liseki (2009) +. Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of old material in BMNH from +Kilimanjaro +, Old Moshi and Taveta. +Ackery et al. (1995 +, p.207), who recognized three subspecies of + +B. thysa + +, indicated that the species occurs widely throughout southern and eastern Africa, west to +Angola +and north to +Ethiopia +. + +Males vary in extent of the orange-red at the base of the forewing underside and the black marginal upperside markings. The females are variable but not clearly polymorphic. The overall ground colour is usually whitish or yellowish, with the upperside forewing base dusky or pinkish, and the hindwing whitish to yellow, often basally dusky or pinkish-orange. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936662268FE43FDED80FFFED6.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936662268FE43FDED80FFFED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a70e27ea3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936662268FE43FDED80FFFED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Belenois creona severina +(Stoll, 1781) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 8, figs 73 i–iii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 91 +(5 figs). SI: Figure 27a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male +24–30 mm +(mean ( +n += 9) +26.68 mm +, +SD += 1.348); female +22.5– 28 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +25.38 mm +, +SD += 1.333). + + +Records. +A very widespread species of the Afrotropics, including +Madagascar +, found in moist, frost-free savannah, secondary grasslands and forest margins. Subspecies +severina +occurs throughout +Tanzania +, at altitudes from sea level to +2600 m +, but +Kielland (1990 +, p.60) does not give specific records. Recorded from +Kilimanjaro +at +5000–6000 ft +by +Godman (1885 +, p.539), in August by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11), and migrating in large numbers near Moshi in +June 1928 +( +Williams 1930 +, p.158). The BMNH collection includes a small number of specimens from W. +Kilimanjaro +collected in 1937 at +4000–5000 ft +by B. Cooper, and from Taveta at +2500 ft +by E. Barns. The continuing presence of this butterfly on +Mount Kilimanjaro +was confirmed by +Liseki (2009) +, who found it to be common at all periods of the year across the transect studied, from +2000–3000 m +. Beyond +Tanzania +, this subspecies occurs from East Africa and +DRC +to Cape Province, with the species as a whole occupying almost all of the Afrotropics ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +) – including, perhaps, the +Cape Verde +islands ( +Mendes and Bivar de Sousa 2010 +). + +Although some male forms have been named, on the upperside the males are relatively constant in appearance, always with a bright, white ground colour. In contrast, females are more variable, with much broader and darker wing borders, and most often with a yellow ground colour (although some females are yellowishwhite or off-white). On the underside, however, both sexes vary in ground colour and intensity of the dark markings. Notably in males, the ground colour of the hindwing underside, which is usually clear yellow, can be white – and most or even all of the wing veins can be picked out by dark scales, or several or most veins can be concolorous with the ground. + +Separation of male + +B. aurota + +and + +B. creona + +can at first sight appear difficult. As pointed out by +Migdoll (1987 +, p.228) and +Woodhall (2005 +, p.336), in Africa the hindwing underside of + +B. aurota + +is predominantly white, whereas that of + +B. creona + +is evenly yellow (perhaps notably, however, the underside of + +B. aurota + +from the Indian subcontinent can be white or yellow; see Discussion). + +Belenois aurota + +has a relatively narrow postdiscal black band towards the apex of the forewing underside, the corresponding band in + +creona + +generally being much broader. This is reflected on the male forewing upperside by typically longer preapical pale streaks in + +aurota + +, shorter streaks in + +creona +. + +Female + +aurota + +have much narrower dark hindwing margins than + +creona + +, with the hindwing underside discal cell white in + +aurota + +, yellow in + +creona +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936672268FDDAFEAD8023FB5B.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936672268FDDAFEAD8023FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6359ad35fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936672268FDDAFEAD8023FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Belenois gidica +(Godart, 1819) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 8, figs 74 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 99 +(7 figs). SI: Figure 28a–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male +28–35 mm +(mean ( +n += 8) +30.89 mm +, +SD += 1.853); female +26.5–31 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +28.74 mm +, +SD += 0.932). + + +Ackery et al. (1995) +accepted the former division of this species into three subspecies, but +Kielland (1990) +, +Larsen (1996) +and +d’ Abrera (1997) +all rejected this arrangement, and it is not followed here. + + +Records. +According to +Kielland (1990 +, p.61), found in most parts of +Tanzania +at altitudes from near sea level to +2100 m +, it has since been recorded at +3000 m +on +Mount Kilimanjaro +( +Liseki 2009 +). The BMNH collection includes +four males +and +five females +from +Kilimanjaro +(including two from Loitokitok), one of the males having been collected in W. +Kilimanjaro +at +5000 ft +(Cooper). At times a common butterfly, irregular and relatively minor migrations are known to occur ( +Larsen 1996 +). Seasonally very variable, with distinct wet-season and dry-season forms ( +Kielland 1990 +; +Pringle et al. 1994 +, p.296), + +B. gidica + +occurs throughout much of the Afrotropical Region, although it is absent from southwestern +Cape Province +( +South Africa +), +Madagascar +, +Seychelles +and the Mascarene Islands ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +). + +On the upperside males are invariably white in ground colour, and relatively constant in pattern. On the hindwing underside, however, they are either white or yellowish-white with black markings, or largely suffused with mid-brown and divided by a long whitish fascia (dry-season f. “abyssinica”; intermediates occur). Females vary in upperside ground colour from white (male-like) through whitish-yellow to yellow, and vary greatly in the extent of the dark markings – rarely they are almost entirely infuscated. On the underside, females vary in the same way as males. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193667226BFEABFADE860DFDA9.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193667226BFEABFADE860DFDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6176380db2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193667226BFEABFADE860DFDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Belenois margaritacea plutonica +(Joicey & Talbot, 1926) + + + + +Kielland 1990: 267 +(1 fig). +d’ Abrera 1997: 89 +(2 figs). SI: Figure 29a–d. + + + + +Forewing length: male +24–28 mm +(mean ( +n += 8) +26.13 mm +, +SD += 0.873); female +24– 30 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +27.61 mm +, +SD += 1.627). + + +Records. + +Northern +highlands ( +Mt Kilimanjaro +, +Ngorongoro Crater +), +Pare Mts +, +Usambaras +and +Rubeho Mts +, montane forest glades and margins at + +1500–2700 m + +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.61). +Recorded on Kilimanjaro +by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11) as “ + +Pieris raffrayi + +” from the agricultural zone around Kibongoto upwards into the primary forest, as high as + +2200 m + +, during March, April, September, October and December. This taxon shows geographical variation, with some populations intermediate to + +B. margaritacea kenyensis +Joicey and Talbot + +, described from southeastern +Kenya +(Kielland loc. cit.) + +. + +The +Kilimanjaro +population (represented in +BMNH +by numerous male and a few female specimens collected by +B. Cooper +) appears to be typical +plutonica +( +type +locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +). +However +, it was not encountered on +Kilimanjaro +by +Liseki (2009) +. + +Belenois margaritacea + +is limited to highland forests in +Tanzania +and +Kenya + +. + + +The butterflies are fairly constant in appearance, with very slight sexual dimorphism: the greyish-blue discal coloration of the male hindwing upperside is slightly more extensive than in females. Additionally, females lack preapical forewing streaks on the forewing upperside, whereas males usually have two, three or four such streaks. However, some males have only one streak – and occasionally, like the females, the apex is entirely black. In this regard the supposed near diagnostic difference between + +B. margaritacea + +and the essentially allopatric + +B. raffrayi + +is not entirely reliable (cf. +Larsen 1996 +, p.138). See also Discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936682266FE53F9FE80FFFCBD.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936682266FE53F9FE80FFFCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b3085c601b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936682266FE53F9FE80FFFCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Pontia helice johnstonii +(Crowley, 1887) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 9, figs 87 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 101 +(2 figs). SI: Figure 26a–d. Forewing length: male +22–26.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +24.70 mm +, +SD += 1.180); female +23– 26.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +24.44 mm +, +SD += 0.802). + + + + +Records. +Mufindi, West Usambara and Northern Highlands, in open grasslands and bush at +1500–2200 m +elevation ( +Kielland 1990 +, p.63). Based on +14 specimens +collected by Johnston, this butterfly was recorded from “Kilima-njaro, wooded, rocky, and cultivated ground, grassy downs, at +4000 to 5,500 feet +, July and August” ( +Godman 1885 +, p.539, as + +Pieris hellica + +), noting that it differed slightly in coloration from “the examples in our own collection”. Two years later Crowley described + +Synchloe johnstonii + +[sic] based on material from the same source. A pair in OUMNH were collected on the slopes of +Kilimanjaro +in +September 1905 +, at about +5000 ft +, by K. St Aubyn Rogers. Aurivillius (1910a, p.11), based on the fieldwork of Sjöstedt, recorded this butterfly from Kibongoto, flying up to at least +1200 m +. This species, not encountered by +Liseki (2009) +at +2000 m +or above, is included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna, flying below the main forest zone at c. +1200–1800 m +. + + +Beyond +Tanzania +, subspecies + +johnstonii + +occurs in grassy areas in the highlands of +Uganda +, +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +and eastern +DRC +( +Kivu +and Ituri). The nominate +race flies +from eastern +Zimbabwe +south to Cape Province ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.210). There is slight sexual dimorphism and minor variation in this species, but in appearance compared with most other regional +Pierinae +this is a constant and distinctive butterfly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936682267FE1EFBA8862AFA7A.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936682267FE1EFBA8862AFA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bad455cd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936682267FE1EFBA8862AFA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + +[ + +Pontia distorta +(Butler, 1886) + +] + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 9, figs 88 i. +d’ Abrera 1997: 101 +(3 figs). + + + + +Records. +According to +Kielland (1990 +, p.63), this very small species (fwl +12–20 mm +) occurs in “North-eastern +Tanzania +”. Otherwise this butterfly is only known from very dry areas in +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +and +Kenya +(Kulal area, Kerio Valle, Archer’ s Post ( +Samburu +), Athi River, Lake +Baringo +?). +Larsen (1996 +, p.143) doubts that + +distorta + +occurs in +Tanzania +, the confusion apparently arising due to BMNH specimens labelled “Namanga” ( +F.C. Selous +, +17.ii.1916 +) which, according to N.D. Riley, most probably came from Lake Baringo, not +Tanzania +. There is nothing to link this butterfly with the +Kilimanjaro +massif. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936682267FE8EFE2D85CCFBA6.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936682267FE8EFE2D85CCFBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3fdef3fa62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936682267FE8EFE2D85CCFBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Appias +( +Glutophrissa +) +sabina phoebe +(Butler, 1901) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 10, figs 95 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 107 +(4 figs). SI: Figures +24g +,h; 25a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male +24–29 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +26.73 mm +, +SD += 1.914); female +26– 30.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +28.50 mm +, +SD += 1.226). + + +Records. +Forests and heavy woodland, at +800–1600 m +, in most parts of +Tanzania +except in an area north from +Kigoma +to the +Uganda +border, where it is replaced by +A. s. + +sabina +Felder and Felder ( +Kielland 1990 +, p.65) + +. +Cordeiro (1990) +encountered this species in Lake Manyara National Park. Included as part of the lower slopes fauna of Kilimanjaro on the basis of several specimens in BMNH collected by F.J. Jackson, B. Cooper and F. C. Selous. More widely the subspecies occurs in eastern Africa from northern +Kenya +( +Marsabit +) to northeastern Transvaal, with the species as a whole found west to +Sierra Leone +, and on the +Comoros +and +Madagascar +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.215). + + +Males and females of this species are variable, both with a number of named forms, some of which we have illustrated (SI). For separation from + +A. epaphia + +, see notes under that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936692269FE0DFB0B855DFE69.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936692269FE0DFB0B855DFE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2e7c113f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936692269FE0DFB0B855DFE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Belenois aurota aurota +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 8, figs 73 i–iii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 91 +(4 figs). SI: Figure 26e–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male +23–28.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +26.27 mm +, +SD += 1.679); female +23.5–28.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +25.97 mm +, +SD += 1.552). + + +This species (together with the two following: e.g. +Talbot 1943a +) has often been placed in the genus + +Anaphaeis + +, and in the past was also known by the older species name + +Papilio mesentina +Cramer, 1780 + +– which is invalid, due to primary homonymy. + + +Records. +All kinds of habitat from sea level to high mountains ( +2600 m +) throughout +Tanzania +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.60). +Kielland (1990) +did not give specific records but +Liseki (2009) +encountered + +B. aurota + +commonly on +Mount Kilimanjaro +throughout the year, at +2000–3000 m +. The BMNH collection includes +three males +and +three females +from W. +Kilimanjaro +collected, at +3000–4500 ft +, by B. Cooper. +Williams (1930 +, p.159, as + +B. mesentina + +) recorded this species migrating in vast numbers at Moshi in +February 1926 +. Beyond +Tanzania +this subspecies is found throughout much of Africa ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.199), and in Arabia, +Egypt +, the Middle East and +India +(the +type +locality is peninsula +India +). Two peripheral races are considered to occur in Asia. + +Males are relatively constant, with white ground colour. Females vary notably in the intensity of their dark markings, especially the wing borders, which can include submarginal pale spots or streaks, but are most often broad and almost entirely infuscated. Female ground colour varies from off-white to yellowish (very rarely bright yellow). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366A2264FE1AFC248020FEB6.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366A2264FE1AFC248020FEB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128bbc20293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366A2264FE1AFC248020FEB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Eronia leda +(Boisduval, 1847) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 6, figs 44 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 71 +(4 figs). SI: Figure 23e–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male +25.5–30.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +27.79 mm +, +SD += 1.798); female +28–31.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +29.65 mm +, +SD += 0.878). + + +Note: +Nazari et al. (2011) +placed this species in the resurrected monobasic genus + +Afrodryas +Stoneham, 1957 + +, but we have not accepted this change (see Discussion). + + +Records. +Found in various habitats from near sea level to +2100 m +in Mpanda, +Kigoma +, Northern Highlands, Uluguru Mts, Mwanihana, Rubeho Mts, Pugu Hills and Masagati Forest ( +Kielland 1990 +, p.55). In the BMNH there are several specimens from +Kilimanjaro +, including a male from Ngare-Nairobi collected by B. Cooper at +4000–5000 ft +, and a female from Old Moshi (SI: Figure +21g +,h). Recorded from Taveta by +Rogers (1913 +, p.99), and from the lower slopes of +Kilimanjaro +by Aurivillius (1910a, p.12). On this basis we include this species as a member of the lower slopes fauna, not having been encountered in the forest reserve area by +Liseki (2009) +. Beyond +Tanzania +this butterfly has been recorded from +Nigeria +(northeast), +Chad +, +Sudan +(south), +Ethiopia +(south), +Kenya +, +DRC +( +Kivu +, Shaba, Haut-Lomani, Lualaba, Haut-Katanga, Tanganika), +Zambia +, +Namibia +(north), +Zimbabwe +, +Botswana +(north), +Angola +, +Mozambique +, parts of +South Africa +and +Swaziland +. + +Males appear always to be bright yellow with orange tips. Females vary considerably, including male-like forms, others are almost all yellow with faint markings at the forewing apex, or with a more darkened forewing apex (f. “inargyrata”), yet others are whitish (f. “cygnophila”). Pale, whitish females never seem to have orange tips. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366B2264FE18FEA28660FC0B.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366B2264FE18FEA28660FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..579c2fe5c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366B2264FE18FEA28660FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Leptosia alcesta inalcesta +(Bernardi, 1959) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 10, figs 98 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 123 +(1 fig.). SI: Figure 22a–d. + + + + +Forewing length: male +15–22 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +19.78 mm +, +SD += 2.575); female +18– 23 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +19.84 mm +, +SD += 1.509). + + +Records. +This fragile little white butterfly occurs widely throughout +Tanzania +, in dense woodlands, gallery forests and rainforests, from sea level to +1850 m +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.71). Recorded from Mt +Kilimanjaro +by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11), the +type +locality of +L. a. inalcesta +is New Moshi, on the southern slopes at about + +800 m +. + +A very small male in NHM is labelled “ +Kilimanjaro +[18]87-140”. However, this species was not encountered by +Liseki (2009) +in the forest reserves, from +2000 m +upwards. This butterfly may survive in remnant gallery forests below the reserve area. Elsewhere the subspecies occurs from +Ethiopia +to +South Africa +, and other subspecies occupy forested areas throughout most of central and West Africa, and +Madagascar +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.226). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366C2262FE50FB1F8594FDA9.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366C2262FE50FB1F8594FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..428af2a73ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366C2262FE50FB1F8594FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Nepheronia thalassina +(Boisduval, 1836) + + + + +Kielland 1990: 266 +(1 fig). +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 5, figs 40 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 71 +(5 figs). SI: Figure 20e–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male +31–36 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +34.2 mm +, +SD += 1.564); female +32– 38 mm +(mean ( +n += 9) +35.47 mm +, +SD += 1.517). + + +Records. +From Mpanda to Ugandan border, Northern Highlands, Pare Mts, Usambara Mts, Uluguru Mts, Turiani, Nguu forests, Image Mt, Mwanihana forest, Ukaguru Mts, Kiono forest, Pugu hills, Dendene, Masagati and the Rondo plateau, from sea level up to +1700 m +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.54). On +Kilimanjaro +it evidently does not penetrate into the forest reserve area, being confined to the lower slopes (records in BMNH from Moshi and New Moshi, and from +Kilimanjaro +at +4500–5000 ft +). Outside +Tanzania +, found in forest and dense woodland across central Africa ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.181). There is debate as to whether this species is polytypic or not – here we follow +Berger (1981 +, p.80) and +Kielland (1990) +in regarding it as monotypic (if divided into subspecies, then the +Kilimanjaro +population belongs to +N. t. sinalata +(Suffert, 1904) – treated by +Berger 1981 +, as a form). + + +There are two forms of female + +N. thalassina + +in +Tanzania +: white (typical), and piebald (f. “sinalata”). Typical females tend to have some pinkish-grey at the forewing base, and yellowish at the base of the hindwing. Form “sinalata” may or may not have the colour at the base of the forewing; the hindwing is all yellow. Some females of both forms have a flush of yellow at the base of the forewing beneath. Elsewhere a few other female forms occur, such as “verulanus” in +Cameroon +. In life, males are notable for their pale blue ground colour, and both sexes have a nacreous sheen to the underside, which aids separation of female forms of this species from those of + +N. argia +( +Larsen 1996 +, p.126) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366C2263FEB5FEE285C5FB1B.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366C2263FEB5FEE285C5FB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7540a1bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366C2263FEB5FEE285C5FB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Nepheronia buquetii buquetii +(Boisduval, 1836) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 5 fig. 42i. +d’ Abrera 1997: 71 +(2 figs). SI: Figure 21a–f. + + + + +Forewing length: male +29.5–35 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +30.72 mm +, +SD += 1.588); female +31.5–36 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +33.30 mm +, +SD += 1.005). + + +Records. +According to +Kielland (1990 +, p.54), in +Tanzania +this species occurs in dry woodlands and, coastally, in more moist forests, from sea level up to +1500 m +, sometimes a little higher. Recorded by Kielland from lower and dryer parts of the Northern Highlands, the centre of the country, Rubeho Mts, +Morogoro +, and certain coastal localities (Dendene Forest, Pugu Hills and Sadani). There are several specimens from Taveta in OUMNH. Included here on the basis of +two males +and +two females +in BMNH from the slopes of +Kilimanjaro +. More generally, this species occurs widely in northern, central and eastern Africa, and +Madagascar +, with separate subspecies recognized for +Madagascar +and Arabia ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +). + + +A brown spot that is not centred with “mother-of-pearl” located near the apex of the hindwing underside discal cell helps to distinguish this otherwise rather plain species from a number of similar-looking butterflies ( +Larsen 1996 +, p.126). Although variable ( +d’ Abrera 1997 +), there is relatively little difference between the sexes ( +Larsen 1996 +). Most individuals can be placed as one of three forms: f. “buquetii”, with a broad, dark and complete forewing border, f. “arabica” in which the border is usually not so broad or dark and is obsolete posteriorly, and f. “capensis”, in which the border is more or less completely obsolete. All three forms appear to affect both sexes in the material we have seen from the +Kilimanjaro +area. If correct, this represents a relatively unusual case of multiple unimodal polymorphism ( +Vane-Wright 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366E2260FE14FA9E8006FD89.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366E2260FE14FA9E8006FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e5357b275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366E2260FE14FA9E8006FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis regina +(Trimen, 1863) + + + + +Kielland 1990: 267 +, 1 fig. +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 6 fig. 57i, pl. 7 fig. 57ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 77 +(4 figs). SI: Figure 19a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male 29.0–35.0 mm (mean ( +n += 5) +32.52 mm +, +SD += 1.751); female 31.0–35.0 mm (mean ( +n += 5) +33.32 mm +, +SD += 1.190). + + +Records. +This large + +Colotis + +has been recorded from +Tanzania +in woodlands at +300– 1800 m +in the Nguu Mts, +Morogoro +, Turiani, the slopes of Mt Image, Udzungwa, the Ukaguru Mts, Mikumi, the Mpwapwa District and much of the western part of the country ( +Kielland 1990 +, p.59). Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of several specimens in BMNH collected at New Moshi in 1916 by F.C. Selous, and +two males +from Moshi caught at +2700 ft +in +June 1920 +(Rothschild Collection). +Larsen (1996 +, p.132) noted records for Taveta (see also +Rogers 1913 +, p.99). The species ranges elsewhere south to +Mozambique +and northeastern +South Africa +, west to +Namibia +and +Angola +, and north to +Somalia +. + + +This “purple tip” has several female forms, principally reflecting white or yellow ground colour, and red or non-red forewing tip coloration. The extent of any red marking is particularly variable: in some females there are rows of more or less discrete proximal (two or three) and distal (four or five) spots within the apex, and neither, either one or the other, or both can be reddened ( +Kielland 1990 +, illustrates a white female of this last sort). As +d’ Abrera (1997) +noted, the forms “are connected by intergrades”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366E2261FE09FD8D803BFA9A.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366E2261FE09FD8D803BFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd082a4b9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19366E2261FE09FD8D803BFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis ione +(Godart, 1819) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 6, fig. 56 i, pl. 7, fig. 56 ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 76 +, 77 (16 figs). SI: Figure 18a–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male 29.0–31.0 mm (mean ( +n += 5) +30.20 mm +, +SD += 0.495); female 28.0– +33.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +30.97 mm +, +SD += 1.357). + + +Records. +This beautiful purple-tip is common from sea level to +1700 m +, sometimes above +2000 m +, occurring from the northern highlands to Lake Victoria, central, southern and eastern +Tanzania +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.58). Included as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on several specimens from West +Kilimanjaro +, New Moshi and Taveta in BMNH, with several more from Taveta in OUMNH. +Rogers (1913 +, p.99) recorded this species from Taveta using the synonymous names + +Teracolus phlegyas +(Butler) + +and + +T. bacchus +Butler. Beyond + +Tanzania +, this species occurs widely throughout most of Africa south of the Sahara ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +). + + +A very variable butterfly, including numerous male and even more female forms (15 named female forms are keyed by +Talbot 1939 +), well illustrated by +d’ Abrera (1997) +. The females never have purple tips – if they have contrasting forewing tip coloration, it is always orange. Most of the female forms appear to involve an interaction between white versus yellow upperside ground colour, orange versus non-orange forewing tip coloration, and maculated versus non-maculated veins on the underside hindwing and forewing tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193670227EFE5BFA2285AEFC88.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193670227EFE5BFA2285AEFC88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1324a0231c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193670227EFE5BFA2285AEFC88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + +[ + +Colotis elgonensis +(Sharpe, 1891) + +subsp?] + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 7, figs 60 i. +d’ Abrera 1997: 79 +(4 figs). SI: Figure +14g +,h. + + + + +Forewing length: male, about +23–26 mm +. +Records. + +Colotis elgonensis nobilis +Carcasson, 1960 + +, occurs in undisturbed submontane forest in western +Tanzania +at +1300–2200 m +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.57). Typically encountered flying incessantly along forest edges, it occasionally visits flowers ( +Larsen 2005 +; +Williams 2010 +, p.94, for subspecies +glauningi +Schultze, 1909), and it may also be found in grassy clearings between forest patches ( +Congdon and Collins 1998 +). +Rogers (1913 +, p.99), who encountered this species in +Kenya +, states that its habits “are very different from those of the genus generally as it frequents forests and flies rather high.” +Kielland (1990 +, p.57) does not give any records for the Northern Highlands of eastern +Tanzania +, but +Liseki (2009 +, p.121) stated that he encountered this species on +Mount Kilimanjaro +during +January and March 2001 +. There are no specimens from eastern +Tanzania +in the BMNH or OUMNH, nor, unfortunately, is there any voucher material for Liseki’ s record. + +Colotis elgonensis + +is not included in our +Kilimanjaro +list here, as the record clearly requires investigation. However, there is in the BMNH a + +Colotis + +specimen identified as + +C. elgonensis kenia +Talbot, 1939 + +, from Kibwezi (SI: Figure +13g +,h, forewing length +23.1 mm +). The town of Kibwezi is only about +100 km +north of +Kilimanjaro +. Torben Larsen (pers. comm.) suggests that, if there is a population of this species on +Kilimanjaro +, it could well represent a new, previously unknown subspecies. Beyond western +Tanzania +, + +C. elgonensis + +occurs in +Nigeria +, +Cameroon +, +DRC +, southern +Sudan +, +Uganda +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +and +Kenya +( +Larsen 1996 +, p.133). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936712261FE62FA038655FD89.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936712261FE62FA038655FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8acbedad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936712261FE62FA038655FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis hetaera hetaera +(Gerstaecker, 1871) + + + + +d’ Abrera 1997: 79 +(4 figs). SI: Figures 16a–h, 17a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male 27.0–38.0 mm (mean ( +n += 7) +33.33 mm +, +SD += 3.603); female 29.0–37.0 mm (mean ( +n += 7) +33.49 mm +, +SD += 2.092). + + +Records. +Open woodland and grassy country in northeastern +Tanzania +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.58), + +up to about + +1600 m + +(records in +BMNH +). +Included +here as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on a number of specimens in +BMNH +from +West +Kilimanjaro +, +Ngare-Nairobi +, +Loitokitok +and +New Moshi +, and + + +one specimen +from +Taveta +in +OUMNH +. +Recorded +from +Taveta +by +Rogers (1913 +, p.99). +The +nominate +race extends +to coastal areas of +Kenya + +; other subspecies occupy northern +Tanzania, Uganda +, DRC and central +Kenya, Ethiopia +, +Somalia +and southern +Sudan +. + + +Males vary notably in the extent of the crimson forewing apical patch. The females are variable and polymorphic, including white versus yellow ground-colour, and individuals lacking red at the forewing tip. Various form names have been applied to the females, six of which are discussed by +Talbot (1939) +; of these, f. “strix” is fairly similar to “sulfureus”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193671227EFE12FC8C8731FA37.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193671227EFE12FC8C8731FA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0101e6505a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193671227EFE12FC8C8731FA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis halimede australis +( +Talbot, 1939 +) + + + + +d’ Abrera 1997: 75 +(4 figs of other subspp.). SI: Figure 15a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male 24.0–27.0 mm (mean ( +n += 5) +25.52 mm +, +SD += 0.409); female 23.0– +26.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +24.52 mm +, +SD += 1.003). + + +Records. +This subspecies, endemic to +Tanzania +, is described as very local in open bush and semi-desert areas in northern and central areas, east to +Morogoro +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.58). Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on several specimens from +Kilimanjaro +, Taveta and Loitokitok in the BMNH, and numerous specimens from Taveta and the “ +Tanga +–Moshi railway” in OUMNH. Recorded from Taveta (as + +Teracolus leo + +) by +Butler (1888 +, p.92) and +Rogers (1913 +, p.98). More widely, other subspecies of + +C. halimede + +occur to the north of +Tanzania +, from +Nigeria +to +Libya +, Arabia, +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +and +Kenya +. + +Females are polymorphic in ground colour, white, yellow and piebald. The white form “acaste” (SI: Figure 15e) is represented in the BMNH by a very heavily marked specimen from Loitokitok, collected by Jackson in 1905. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193672227CFE4DFABE8690FE39.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193672227CFE4DFABE8690FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d4fccce5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193672227CFE4DFABE8690FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis celimene celimene +(Lucas, 1852) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 6, figs 52 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 75 +(3 figs). SI: Figure 14a–d. + + + + +Forewing length: male 17.0– +23.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +20.42 mm +, +SD += 2.329); female +22–25.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +23.98 mm +, +SD += 1.043). + + +Records. +Arid parts of the Northern Highlands, +700–2000 m +, including Serengeti, +Morogoro +, below Image Mountain, Ruaha Gorge, Ufipa and Mpanda ( +Kielland 1990 +, p.56). Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on a specimen in BMNH collected on West +Kilimanjaro +at about + +900 m +. + +Recorded from Taveta by +Rogers (1913 +, p.99). Outside +Tanzania +this subspecies occurs in +Ethiopia +, +Uganda +, +Kenya +(Tsavo, Suk, Kibwezi, Emali, Rift Valley, Nanyuki) and +Malawi +. + + +This species, although not particularly variable in colour pattern compared with may other + +Colotis +species + +, appears to be very variable in size. + +GROUP VIII + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193672227DFE72FDED86D9FAAA.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193672227DFE72FDED86D9FAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813acd1c5b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193672227DFE72FDED86D9FAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis castalis +(Staudinger, 1885) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 6, fig. 47i. +d’ Abrera 1997: 72 +(3 figs). SI: Figure 12e–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male +22–26 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +23.86 mm +, +SD += 0.913); female +22– 26 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +24.36 mm +, +SD += 1.315). + + +Nazari et al. (2011 +, p.214) reinstated the Afrotropical taxon + +castalis + +, formerly treated as a subspecies of the Indian + +C. vestalis +(Butler, 1867) + +, as a full species. + + +Records. +Occurs in +Tanzania +in dry bush and savannah from +1000 to 1800 m +, in the Northern Highlands, Ruaha National Park, Mikumi, Ruaha Gorge, eastern foot of Image Mountain and Mpwapwa ( +Kielland 1990 +, p.60), including Taveta ( +Rogers 1913 +, p.98) and Moshi ( +Larsen 1996 +, as + +vestalis +castalis + +). The BMNH and OUMNH have many specimens from Taveta; +Kilimanjaro +is the +type +locality. Beyond +Tanzania +this butterfly occurs in +Somalia +, +Ethiopia +(south), +Sudan +and +Kenya +( +Pokot +, South +Turkana +, +Garissa +, Voi, Tsavo: +Larsen 1996 +, as + +vestalis +castalis + +). + + + +Seasonally +variable ( +Larsen 1996 +, p.129), females also vary with respect to ground colour which, although generally off-white, can also be yellow, or rarely orange or salmon pink (this last represented by a specimen from +Kiboko River +, southeastern +Tanzania +, in the +Rothschild Collection +, +BMNH +). We have not seen orange females from the +Kilimanjaro district + +. + +GROUP VII + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193673227CFE20FE0D85B8FB59.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193673227CFE20FE0D85B8FB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3cab61858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193673227CFE20FE0D85B8FB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis aurigineus +(Butler, 1883) + + + + +Kielland 1990: 267 +, 3 figs. +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 6, figs 49 i–iii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 72 +(5 figs). SI: Figure 13a–d. + + + + +Forewing length: male 20.0– +23.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +21.2 mm +, +SD += 1.275); female +18–21.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +19.86 mm +, +SD += 0.984). + + +Records. +According to +Kielland (1990 +, p.56), generally common in drier parts of +Tanzania +, including forest margins and open forest, at +500–2200 m +. First recorded from +Kilimanjaro +by +Godman (1885 +, p.540) at 5000 and +6000 ft +, +Butler (1888 +, p.92) as + +Teracolus venustus +Butler, 1888 + +(a synonym), and Aurivillius (1910a, p.11), extensive material of this species from the lower slopes of +Kilimanjaro +is present in the BMNH. Three specimens from Loitokitok (ex +Brodie +), on the northern flank of the massif, are preserved in the OUMNH. Also recorded from Taveta by +Butler (1888 +, p.92) and +Rogers (1913 +, p.98), this species may penetrate the lower reaches of the forest at about +2000 m +. However, we have no evidence of this, and it was not encountered at that elevation by +Liseki (2009) +. More widely, the species occurs from eastern +DRC +, southern +Zambia +and southern +Malawi +northwards to southern +Sudan +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +; see also +Bernardi 1989 +: map 3). + + +The butterfly is somewhat variable, but does not exhibit very marked sexual dimorphism or seasonal variation. Form “ansorgei” Marshall lacks grey-dusting at the base of the forewings, and is thought to be a wet season form (see also comment under + +C. chrysonome + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193673227FFE26FAD88710FDC9.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193673227FFE26FAD88710FDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4631acdef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193673227FFE26FAD88710FDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis chrysonome +(Klug, 1829) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 6, figs 48 i. +d’ Abrera 1997: 72 +(3 figs). SI: Figure 13e–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male +16–22 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +19.70 mm +, +SD += 1.700); female +16–22 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +19.68 mm +, +SD += 1.87003). + + +Records. +Lower scrub country of Northern Highlands of +Tanzania +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.56), from +1000 to 1600 m +, where it overlaps with the more southerly + +C. aurigineus + +( +Bernardi 1989 +: map 3). Included as a member of the lower slopes fauna of +Kilimanjaro +on the basis of the record by +Butler (1888 +, p.92), and several specimens in BMNH collected at localities up to about +1500 m +. Beyond +Tanzania +this taxon occurs in +Mauritania +, +Senegal +(north), +Mali +, +Burkina Faso +, +Nigeria +(extreme northeast, Maiduguri area), +Niger +, central and eastern Sahara, +Sudan +, +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +, Arabia (south), +Uganda +(north), +Kenya +(north, east and south), and also in Arabia (except east), +Palestine +, +Israel +and +Jordan +. + + +No subspecies are currently recognized. +Talbot (1939 +, p.217) listed three races, to which +Bernardi (1989) +added at least +C. c. helvolus +Butler, 1888 +. This issue may need to be re-addressed. In this context it should be noted that +Ackery et al. (1995 +, p.186) gave the type-locality for +helvolus +as “Kilim-njaro”, but this must be corrected to “Somali-land”, as is very clear from Butler’ s original text. Based on Talbot’ s account, if + +C. chrysonome + +were regarded as polytypic, then the +Tanzania +populations would be included within the nominate subspecies, as accepted by +Kielland (1990) +. + + +A sexually dimorphic species, the female is very similar to the “ansorgei” form of + +C. aurigineus + +– but all + +chrysonome + +females have a less strongly marked hindwing underside. Given its predilection for dry conditions, unlike + +aurigineus + +, this species is unlikely to move into even the lowest forest zone of +Kilimanjaro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193674227BFE5AFE0D86C3FBEB.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193674227BFE5AFE0D86C3FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662db6e53f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193674227BFE5AFE0D86C3FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis evenina casta +(Gerstaecker, 1871) + + + + +d’ Abrera 1997: 83 +(2 figs). SI: Figure 10a–f. + + + + +Forewing length: male +18.5–24.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +22.18 mm +, +SD += 2.063); female 18.0–25.0 mm (mean ( +n += 12) +21.52 mm +, +SD += 2.263). + + +Records. +Common in woodland and bush from the lowlands to about +2000 m +, from coastal areas inland to Iringa, Morogoro, and the Ukaguru and Nguru Mts ( +Kielland 1990 +, p.57, as +C. e. sipylus +(Swinhoe, 1884)). Included here as a member of the lower slope fauna based on several specimens in BMNH from the northern and eastern slopes, and +Taveta +(from where it was recorded by +Rogers 1913 +, p.99). There are +two specimens +from +Taveta +in the OUMNH. + +Colotis +e. casta + +is an East African butterfly, extending northwards through +Kenya +to +Ethiopia +and +Somalia +, and southwards as far as +Mozambique +. Two other races of + +C. evenina + +are recognized, one in +South Africa +, +Botswana +and +Namibia +, the other in northwestern and central +Tanzania +, southwestern +Kenya +and southern +Uganda +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +). + +Females vary in ground colour, from white to yellowish, and in some cases with orange forewing tip more or less obsolete (f. “ledouxi” Talbot). +GROUP V + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193674227BFEAFFB7F8689F90D.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193674227BFEAFFB7F8689F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d574b3d2bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193674227BFEAFFB7F8689F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + +[ + +Colotis annae hildebrandti +Staudinger, 1885 + +] + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 7, fig. 61 i. +d’ Abrera 1997: 79 +(6 figs). + + + + +The taxon + +C. hildebrandti + +, formerly regarded as a separate species, has recently been demoted by +Nazari et al. (2011) +as a subspecies of + +C. annae +(Wallengren, 1857) + +. + + +This taxon is not mentioned by +Kielland (1990 +, p.58) from the northern highlands. +Ackery et al. (1995) +state that + +hildebrandti + +occurs in “Dry + +Acacia + +woodland in northern +Zambia +, +Malawi +, +Tanzania +and central +Kenya +”, to which can be added +Uganda +( +Talbot 1939 +, p.222) and southern +Kenya +– and there is a pair of this distinctive species from +Taveta +in the OUMNH. This probably represents the material recorded from +Taveta +by +Rogers (1913 +, p.99) using the synonym + +Teracolus callidia +Grose-Smith, 1886 + +. Based on these +Taveta +records, this butterfly could well be a member of the lower slopes fauna, but it is not formally included here. This is probably the butterfly recorded by Aurivillius (1910a, p.11) as + +Teracolus annae +Wallengren + +from the “Massaisteppe”, below Moshi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193675227AFE3AFF72869AFB42.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193675227AFE3AFF72869AFB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cc5c9aed20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193675227AFE3AFF72869AFB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis danae eupompe +(Klug, 1829) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 7, figs 62 i–iii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 81 +(3 figs). SI: Figures +10g +–j; 11a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male 22.5–27.0 mm (mean ( +n += 6) +24.48 mm +, +SD += 1.217); female 21.0–26.0 mm (mean ( +n += 8) +23.01 mm +, +SD += 1.490). + + +Usage of the name + +Papilio danae +Fabricius, 1775 + +, for this species has recently been conserved (Opinion 2279). +Kielland (1990) +included Tanzanian populations under the subspecies +C. d. + +pseudacaste +(Butler, 1876) + +, but +Nazari et al. (2011) +have recently synonymized this taxon under the older name +C. d. eupompe +(Klug, 1829), a decision followed here. + + +Records. +For +Tanzania +, +Kielland (1990 +, p.57) described this butterfly as common in deciduous woods and shrubland at +500–1700 m +, with records from +Kigoma +, Mpanda, +Rukwa +Basin, Ufipa Plateau, lower parts of Northern Highlands, Nguu Mts, Uluguru Mts, Mikumi NP, Ruaha NP, +Dodoma +area, and Rubeho Mts south to Chimala. Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of many specimens from Taveta and +Kilimanjaro +in BMNH, and additional material from Taveta in OUMNH. +Butler (1888 +, p.92) recorded + +C. danae + +from the slopes of +Kilimanjaro +under the synonym + +Teracolus +miles + +Butler, 1883, as well as under the name + +T. pseudacaste + +. Beyond +Tanzania +, this subspecies extends to +Ethiopia +and west along the southern fringes of the Sahara to +Mauritania +and +Senegal +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.187); the species as a whole occurs in almost all of Africa, and through Arabia to +India +( +Larsen 1996 +, p.134). + + + +Males +sometimes have the upperside forewing tips yellow instead of red (SI: Figure 9i), but the females are more variable. +In +addition to differences in amount of black and, in some individuals, loss of red forewing tips, females are also dimorphic for white/yellow ground-colour. +Although +we have not seen yellow females from +Kilimanjaro +it seems likely that they occur there. +Loss +of forewing red tip combined with upperside white ground colour is called female form “depurpurata”; there is a specimen from +Taveta +in +OUMNH +, and one from +Kilimanjaro +in +BMNH +(SI: Figure 10c) + +. + +GROUP VI + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936762278FE48FAB987FDFE49.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936762278FE48FAB987FDFE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ea9cdeb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936762278FE48FAB987FDFE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis euippe omphale +(Godart, 1819) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 7, figs 67 ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 83 +(2 figs.). SI: Figures 7i,j, 8a–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male 17.5–25.0 mm (mean ( +n += 7) +21.74 mm +, +SD += 2.665); female 19.0– +23.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +20.43 mm +, +SD += 1.299). + + +Records. +According to +Kielland (1990 +, p.58) this butterfly is common in wooded areas, open grassland and savannah, at sea level to +1900 m +, from southern +Tanzania +throughout coastal areas north to the Kenyan border. Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of the record by +Butler (1888 +, p.92, as + +Teracolus omphaloides +Butler, 1876 + +), with several specimens from the slopes of +Kilimanjaro +and from +Taveta +in the BMNH and OUMNH collections. This subspecies also occurs in +Kenya +, eastern +DRC +, +Malawi +, the +Comoros +, and south to much of +South Africa +and west to +Namibia +. The species as a whole occurs widely in most of Africa and Arabia ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.189). + +Females vary in upperside ground colour, mostly white or yellow (some are a more sandy hue), and the extent of orange at the forewing tip. Males vary considerably in the extent of the black markings of the upperside. The ground colour of the underside hindwing varies from white to yellowish or pinkish. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936762279FE42FCC986B0FABD.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936762279FE42FCC986B0FABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be4a18cb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936762279FE42FCC986B0FABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis daira jacksoni +(Sharpe, 1890) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 7, figs 68 i, ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 83 +(1 fig.). SI: Figure 7a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male 12.0– +19.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +16.72 mm +, +SD += 2.133); female 14.0–19.0 mm (mean ( +n += 8) +16.21 mm +, +SD += 1.299). + + +Records. +North East +Tanzania +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.56) and eastern +Kenya +. Neither +Kielland (1990) +nor +Larsen (1996) +gives an altitude range, but the latter described it as “a typical savannah species” ( +Larsen 1996 +, p.135). Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of material from +Taveta +and a single female from Kilimanjaro in BMNH. Recorded from +Taveta +by +Rogers (1913 +, p.99). + + +Males vary in the amount of black, and females are notably variable in ground colour, named forms including “jacksoni” (male-like: whitish with orange apical tip to upperside forewing), “arusa” (yellow with upperside orange tip) and “flavidus” (yellow without upperside orange tip). Beyond East Africa, this small species occurs from Arabia to +Nigeria +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.186). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936772278FE1EFDCC8008FB44.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936772278FE1EFDCC8008FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ef5b7017a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936772278FE1EFDCC8008FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis evagore antigone +(Boisduval, 1836) + + + + +Kielland 1990: 267 +, +1 female +? +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 7, figs 70 i, ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 83 +(11 figs). SI: Figure 9a–j. + + + + +Forewing length: male 17.0– +19.50 mm +(mean ( +n += 7) +18.46 mm +, +SD += 0.424); female 15.0–19.0 mm (mean ( +n += 6) +17.27 mm +, +SD += 1.131). + + +Records. +Widespread and common in wooded habitats within +Tanzania +, from sea level to more than +1800 m +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.57). Kielland did not give specific records, but the presence of this taxon on Mt +Kilimanjaro +was recorded by +Butler (1888 +, p.92, under the synonym + +Teracolus comptus +Butler 1888 + +and Aurivillius (1910a, p.12), and confirmed by +Liseki (2009) +, who encountered this species on +9 September 2000 +at +2000 m +(voucher in BMNH). The BMNH also has old material from +Kilimanjaro +and Taveta. Beyond +Tanzania +, subspecies +antigone +occurs in dry habitats throughout most of Africa south of the Sahara, with other subspecies in North Africa and southern +Spain +, +Socotra +and Arabia ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.190). + + +Males of this small species vary somewhat with respect to the intensity of markings. Females are very variable, with dry season forms less marked with black than wet season individuals ( +Larsen 1996 +, p.136). Some females lack orange at the forewing tip, with intermediates ( +d’ Abrera 1997 +, p.84). Individuals with yellow ground colour also occur, but we have not seen any from the +Kilimanjaro +area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193677227BFDCFFADE86C6FE39.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193677227BFDCFFADE86C6FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3cf1a43ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B193677227BFDCFFADE86C6FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + +[ + +Colotis rogersi +Dixey, 1915 + +] + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 7, figs 69 i. +d’ Abrera 1997: 85 +(3 figs). + + + + +Not included by +Kielland (1990) +as a member of the Tanzanian fauna, this taxon was originally described from +Taveta +( +type +material in OUMNH, +K. St Aubyn Rogers +). +Talbot (1939 +, p.205) gives records of + +rogersi + +from the coastal area of +Kenya +south to central +Tanzania +(various localities to the west of +Dar es Salaam +, up to a maximum recorded height of about +1800 m +). More widely, + +C. rogersi + +is now considered to extend to northern +Kenya +, southern +Ethiopia +and southeastern +Sudan +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +). Neither +Ackery et al. (1995) +nor +d’ Abrera (1997) +seem to have been aware that +Taveta +is in the south of +Kenya +, on the border between +Kenya +and +Tanzania +, and only a few kilometres east of Moshi. +Larsen (1996) +encountered this species in Kibwezi. Given this and the Taveta +type +locality, the presence of this butterfly on the lower slopes of +Kilimanjaro +seems likely. However, Talbot’ s (1939) records do not list +Kilimanjaro +. Using the DNA barcode, +Nazari et al. (2011 +, p.211) were unable to separate material identified as + +C. rogersi + +from + +C. euippe + +, and they urged further investigation into this nominal species (while noting that “misidentifications could not be ruled out”). Given all these uncertainties, + +C. rogersi + +is not formally included here. + +GROUP IV + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936792279FE3AF9DE861CFD4D.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936792279FE3AF9DE861CFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21628ce2be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B1936792279FE3AF9DE861CFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis antevippe zera +(Lucas, 1852) + + + + +Kielland 1990: 266 +, 5 figs. +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 7, figs 65 i–v. +d’ Abrera 1997: 83 +(6 figs of other subspp.). SI: Figure 6a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male +19.5–25 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) +22.1 mm +, +SD += 1.528); female +19– 23 mm +(mean ( +n += 5) 21.0 mm, +SD += 1.168). + + +Records. +According to +Kielland (1990 +, p.55), common in northern and western +Tanzania +in semi-deserts, open formations and woodlands, at altitudes of +780–2000 m +. In +Kenya +it ranges from the coast to c. +1800 m +( +Larsen 1996 +, p.134). The BMNH collection includes several specimens from west Kilimanjaro collected at heights below +1600 m +. +Butler (1888 +, p.92) recorded this species from Kilimanjaro as + +Teracolus antevippe + +, while Aurivillius (1910a, p.12) recorded the species from Kilimanjaro under the invalid name + +Teracolus achine +(Cramer) + +[sic] [recte Stoll, 1781], but both without information on altitude. The OUMNH has +five specimens +from +Taveta +, which lies on the southeastern flank of the Kilimanjaro massif. Elsewhere, subspecies +zera +occurs from eastern +DRC +and +Uganda +north to +Saudi Arabia +and +Oman +. The species as a whole is found throughout much of the drier parts of Africa ( +Ackery et al. 1995 +). + + +Males vary, notably with respect to the hindwing margin, whereas the darker females occur in a range of forms, with frequent variations. Wet season forms have the veins on the underside of the wings heavily marked with black, unlike dry season forms ( +Brakefield and Larsen 1984 +, fig. 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19367A2277FE4AFC618596FE49.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19367A2277FE4AFC618596FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3fb54bfecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19367A2277FE4AFC618596FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Colotis auxo dissociatus +( +Butler, 1897 +) + + + + +d’ Abrera 1997: 81 +(4 figs). SI: Figure 3a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male 18.0– +22.5 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +20.73 mm +, +SD += 1.313); female 16.5–22.0 mm (mean ( +n += 6) +19.8 mm +, +SD += 1.413). + + +Records. +Kielland (1990 +, p.56, as + +C. aurora dissociatus + +) states that this butterfly occurs in savannah and dry woodland from +200 to 1700 m +in many parts of +Tanzania +, but not in wet coastal areas or high mountains. However, the +three specimens +illustrated by +Kielland (1990 +, p.267) as “ + +aurora +dissociatus + +” ( +Table 2 +) appear to us to represent + +C. evarne +. + +If Kielland did confuse + +auxo + +and + +evarne + +as a single species then we cannot be sure where within +Tanzania +he found them, nor can we be sure how his description of general ecology applies. As + +C. evarne + +is generally considered not to extend south from +Kenya +and +Uganda +into +Tanzania +(although it does according to +Bernardi 1989 +: map 4), it may well be that his choice of specimens for illustration was unfortunate, perhaps coming from northwestern +Tanzania +, whereas his description perhaps largely pertains to + +C. auxo dissociatus +. + +Butler’ s +type +series of +dissociatus +included specimens from +Kilimanjaro +. Although +Tanzania +was not included within the range of +dissociatus +by +Bernardi (1989 +: map 4), this taxon is listed here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the evidence of several specimens from +Kilimanjaro +and Taveta in the BMNH, and about +10 specimens +from Taveta in OUMNH. Aurivillius (1910a, p.12) noted a pair as + +Teracolus auxo + +from +Kilimanjaro +. +Journal of Natural History +More widely, the subspecies occurs in +Malawi +and +Zambia +south to +Botswana +and northern +Mozambique +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +, p.188), while the nominate subspecies of + +auxo + +occurs in +South Africa +. However, the boundary between the two requires further investigation: it is difficult to reconcile the accounts of +Bernardi (1989) +and +d’ Abrera (1997) +, in which + +auxo + +and +dissociatus +are treated as separate species, with the current division into two “ecological” subspecies (see also comments in +Pennington 1978 +, p.168). + + + +Table 2. +Nazari et al. (2011) +recognized five taxa in “ + +Colotis + +group II” (corresponding to the + +eucharis + +group of +Talbot 1939 +); these taxa are listed in column 1 (on left). The corresponding names employed in six works affecting the Tanzanian fauna are tabulated in columns 2–7. Larsen’ s (1996) system is apparently based on +Hecq (1975) +. The system adopted by +d’ Abrera (1997) +comes closest to the Nazari et al. arrangement. For problems affecting Kielland’ s (1990) account, see entry for + +C. evarne + +. The interpreted type localities for the five taxa are: + +aurora +Cramer, 1780 + +(southeast India: +Chainey 2005 +); + +evarne +Klug, 1829 + +–1845 (South Sudan: +Ackery et al. 1995 +); + +incretus +Butler, 1881 + +(far northern Mozambique (not Tanzania!), Mamboia: +Ackery et al. 1995 +); +dissociatus +Butler, 1897 +(Malawi to Kilimanjaro and Lake Victoria: +Ackery et al. 1995 +); + +auxo +Lucas, 1852 + +(Port Natal, RSA: +Ackery et al. 1995 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Talbot (1939) + +Bernardi (1989) + +Kielland (1990) + +Ackery et al. (1995) + +Larsen (1996) + +d’ Abrera (1997) +
+Asian Plain Orange Tip + +C. aurora + + + +eucharis +eucharis + + + +aurora +aurora + + + +aurora +aurora + + + +aurora +aurora + + + +eucharis +eucharis + + + +aurora +aurora + +
+African Plain Orange Tip + +C. evarne + + + +eucharis +evarne + + + +aurora +evarne + ++ +a. xanthevarne + + +aurora +dissociatus? + +[figs misidentified?] + + +aurora +evarne + + + +eucharis +evarne + + + +aurora +evarne + +
+Yellow Orange Tip + +C. incretus + + + +eucharis +incretus + + + +auxo +incretus + + + +auxo +incretus + + + +auxo + +[ + +incretus + +as synonym] + + +auxo +incretus + + + +incretus + +
+Northern Sulphur Orange Tip + +C. auxo dissociatus + + + +eucharis +dissociatus + + +dissociatus +[part] + + +aurora +dissociatus + +[account may refer to two species, + +auxo + +and + +evarne + +] + +dissociatus + +[ + +auxo +dissociatus + +] + +dissociatus +
+Southern Sulphur Orange Tip + +C. auxo auxo + + + +eucharis +auxo + + + +auxo +auxo + +[part] + + +auxo +auxo + + + +auxo + + +[ + +auxo +auxo + +] +auxo
+ + +Females of + +C. auxo dissociatus + +are essentially dimorphic for white or orange forewing tip. Some have a faintly yellowish ground, and some have a wider forewing apical black border than others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19367D2272FDDFFD6D85BBFA1A.xml b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19367D2272FDDFFD6D85BBFA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0d162b0ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/1B/CA1E1B19367D2272FDDFFD6D85BBFA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae + + + +Author + +Liseki, Steven D. +Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; + + + +Author + +Vane-Wright, Richard I. +School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-04-28 + + +48 + + +25 - 26 + + +1543 +1583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2014.886343 +1464-5262 +5193830 + + + + + + +Teracolus eris eris +(Klug, 1829) + + + + +Larsen 1996 +: pl. 8, figs 71 i,ii. +d’ Abrera 1997: 87 +(4 figs). SI: Figure 2a–h. + + + + +Forewing length: male +24–27 mm +(mean ( +n += 6) +25.32 mm +, +SD += 1.042); female +21– 27 mm +(mean ( +n += 11) +25.32 mm +, +SD += 1.496). + + +Records. +Occurs in savannah, Miombo woodland and open bush throughout +Tanzania +, at elevations from +250 to 2300 m +( +Kielland 1990 +, p.57). There are old specimens from the lower slopes of +Kilimanjaro +in the BMNH, including a male collected by F.J. Jackson, and +three females +from nearby +Taveta +( +Kenya +) collected by K. St Aubyn Rogers in the OUMNH. There is nothing to indicate that this species ascends into the forest zone on Kilimanjaro. The nominate race of this distinctive species is very widespread throughout arid areas of Africa, with separate subspecies recognized in parts of Arabia and +South Africa +( +Ackery et al. 1995 +). + + +The males, although variable, are recognizable by the brownish apical area of the forewing upperside that encloses a series of golden or ochre-coloured spots (responsible for its common name of “gold tip”). Females are variable: some are fairly male-like but with a dull brownish forewing tip with pale spots, sometimes they are very lightly marked, and some have a bright yellow ground colour instead of white or off-white (both white and yellow forms are represented in the small sample in OUMNH). +Van Son (1949 +, p.163) gives a key to four named forms of males and of females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1E/C5/CA1EC57D27BF5FC880A53587A7FD7F31.xml b/data/CA/1E/C5/CA1EC57D27BF5FC880A53587A7FD7F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d170e2a656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1E/C5/CA1EC57D27BF5FC880A53587A7FD7F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new species of Langelurillus Prochniewicz, 1994 (Araneae, Salticidae, Aelurillina) from western India + + + +Author + +Sanap, Rajesh V. +Biodiversity Lab, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560 065, Karnataka, India + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-9467 +Biodiversity Lab, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560 065, Karnataka, India & Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Nungambakkam, Chennai 600 034, Tamil Nadu, India +caleb87woodgate@gmail.com + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-03-28 + + +6 + + +1 + + +65 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.81259 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.81259 +2535-0730-1-65 +28D15571DF6843AAB3FB8A70D092A0E7 +A113E873F3255FA085DC3EFEB63B5535 + + + + +Genus + +Langelurillus +Prochniewicz +, 1994 + + + + +Type species. + + +Langelurillus primus + +Prochniewicz +, 1994. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1F/67/CA1F67DB6672126006509BCE537BD502.xml b/data/CA/1F/67/CA1F67DB6672126006509BCE537BD502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7288662a924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1F/67/CA1F67DB6672126006509BCE537BD502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Dryophilinae Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Dryophilidae +Gistel, 1848: [6] [stem: Dryophil-]. Type genus: +Dryophilus +Chevrolat, 1832. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1F/7C/CA1F7C7A2BF8DD74DFFE6328F0FD8DDC.xml b/data/CA/1F/7C/CA1F7C7A2BF8DD74DFFE6328F0FD8DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598e5a8d989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1F/7C/CA1F7C7A2BF8DD74DFFE6328F0FD8DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Santalum album +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 349. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 1000. + + + + +Lectotype +(Macklin & Parnell in +Thai Forest Bull., Bot. +30: 100. 2002): [icon] + +" +Santalum verum +, ligno citrino & albo, foliis Laurinis" + +in Breyn, Prodr. Fasc. Rar. Pl.: 19, t. 5, f. 1. 1739. - +Epitype +(Macklin & Parnell in +Thai Forest Bull., Bot. +30: 100. 2002): Timor 5km from Soe, +Kartawinata 1758 +(BO). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Santalum +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Santalum album + +L. + +( +Santalaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sa'ad +(in + +Taeckholmia, Add. Ser. + +2: 16. 1983) indicated 161.1 (LINN) as type, but this sheet lacks a + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"1" +) and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1F/AE/CA1FAE8F21775682A183C2B119F9E78C.xml b/data/CA/1F/AE/CA1FAE8F21775682A183C2B119F9E78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f8f76b0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1F/AE/CA1FAE8F21775682A183C2B119F9E78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens deposited in the Polychaeta Collection of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-12 + + +12 + + +118576 +118576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 +1314-2828-12-e118576 +8F4EAB76CD7C5C4A982538DF4CE89BBA + + + + + +Branchiosyllis sanmartini +Gongora-Garza +, +Garcia-Garza +& de +Leon-Gonzalez +, 2011 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UANL 6785 +; recordedBy: +Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo +; occurrenceID: +339BCFE7-122D-5FDA-949E-D97AA15EDDCF +; +Taxon: +kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Syllidae; genus: Branchiosyllis; +Location: +continent: +North America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz Bay +; locality: + +Malecon + +; decimalLatitude: +24.158669 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.319919 +; +Event: +eventDate: +04VIII2004 +; habitat: intertidal among algae attached to rocks; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UANL 6786 +; recordedBy: +Sergio I. Salazar-Vallejo +; individualCount: +5 +; occurrenceID: +D7C1FF07-4128-5356-8B7D-E5433BF503A7 +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Syllidae +; genus: +Branchiosyllis +; + +Location +: + +continent: +North America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Baja California Sur +; municipality: +La Paz Bay +; locality: + + +Malecon + + +; decimalLatitude: +24.158669 +; decimalLongitude: +-110.319919 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +04VIII2004 +; habitat: intertidal among algae attached to rocks; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/1F/BA/CA1FBA7F1DB154166D26B09D56981CC6.xml b/data/CA/1F/BA/CA1FBA7F1DB154166D26B09D56981CC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f78809991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/1F/BA/CA1FBA7F1DB154166D26B09D56981CC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Biological Diversity, Ecological Health and Condition of Aquatic Assemblages at National Wildlife Refuges in Southern Indiana, USA + + + +Author + +Simon, Thomas P. + + + +Author + +Morris, Charles C. + + + +Author + +Robb, Joseph R. + + + +Author + +McCoy, William + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4300 +4300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4300 +1314-2828--4300 + + + + +Notropis ariommus (Cope 1867) + + + +Distribution +Big Oaks NWR: 1, 11, 20 +The collection of popeye shiner represent the first record for this species in Indiana since the species was originally described from the White River near Indianapolis in the late 1800's. During this study specimens were collected from Otter Creek, Big Graham Creek, and Big Creek (Table 5). + + +Ecology +The species was collected from moderate sized flowing rivers over cobble and gravel substrates. + + +Conservation +The species has been considered extirpated within Indiana, but with these records should be considered for additional study to determine the species current status. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/20/6D/CA206DCAE8625A2B9621EA929AE50C20.xml b/data/CA/20/6D/CA206DCAE8625A2B9621EA929AE50C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5be31f1b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/20/6D/CA206DCAE8625A2B9621EA929AE50C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +9. +Geophilus sibiricus Stuxberg, 1876 * + + + + +Geophilus sibiricus +Stuxberg 1876a +: 31. + + +Geophilus sibiricus +- +Stuxberg 1876b +: 315; +Sseliwanoff 1884 +: 90; +Attems 1903a +: 45; +1903b +: 235; +1929 +: 329. + + + +Type locality. + +Russia: Krasnoyarsk krai: +"Krasnojarsk" +( +Stuxberg 1876b +) = Krasnoyarsk city, +56°0'N +, +92°53'E +. + + + +Type series. + +Syntypes +: 3 females. Depository unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Geophilus + +with head ~ 1.2 +x +as long as wide; tarsungulum without basal denticle; 57-59 leg-bearing segments; more than a dozen coxal pores on each coxopleuron, both on the ventral and lateral sides; pretarsus of ultimate leg pair claw-like; anal pores absent. + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern Siberia: Krasnoyarsk krai ( +Stuxberg 1876b +). Outside Asian Russia: no records. + + + +Remarks. + +The species was originally described under the genus + +Geophilus + +, but its taxonomic position was considered uncertain since +Attems (1929) +. The few morphological characters reported in the descriptions by +Stuxberg (1876a +, +1876b +) do not allow to confidently assign it to one of the known genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/20/AB/CA20ABAF8D48222B2098EADC7B90A951.xml b/data/CA/20/AB/CA20ABAF8D48222B2098EADC7B90A951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67eec5f930c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/20/AB/CA20ABAF8D48222B2098EADC7B90A951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mungotictis +Pocock 1915 + + + + + + + +Mungotictis +Pocock 1915 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16: 120 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Galidictis vittatus +Gray 1848 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Mungotictis decemlineata +(Grandidier 1867) + + + +Subspecies + +Mungotictis decemlineata +subsp. +decemlineata +Grandidier 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Mungotictis decemlineata +subsp. +lineatus +Pocock 1915 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/20/D9/CA20D996152506AB436F380F5A783D3C.xml b/data/CA/20/D9/CA20D996152506AB436F380F5A783D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b6ca01682d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/20/D9/CA20D996152506AB436F380F5A783D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +Study Material - +H. tenuis +: DZUFRJ 2814; one specimen; preanal myomeres 46; predorsal myomeres 11-18; LVBV myomeres 46-47; 27.5 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/21/12/CA21120AB0FCE39E1A1540B90ED8A1EC.xml b/data/CA/21/12/CA21120AB0FCE39E1A1540B90ED8A1EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b468c9549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/21/12/CA21120AB0FCE39E1A1540B90ED8A1EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Pennisetum stramineum Peter + + + + +Cenchrus stramineus +(A. Peter) Morrone + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0441 +; recordNumber: 43; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Cenchrusstramineus (A. Peter) Morrone; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cenchrus; specificEpithet: stramineus; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Peter) Morrone; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Simba Kopjes +; verbatimLocality: Simba Kopjes (North) Serengeti plains; decimalLatitude: +-2.7 +; decimalLongitude: +34.916667 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0439 +; recordNumber: 66; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Cenchrusstramineus (A. Peter) Morrone; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cenchrus; specificEpithet: stramineus; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Peter) Morrone; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ndutu Lodge +; verbatimLocality: Near road 50 m from Ndutu Lodge; decimalLatitude: +-3.02 +; decimalLongitude: +34.996944 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-04-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0438 +; recordNumber: 533; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Cenchrusstramineus (A. Peter) Morrone; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cenchrus; specificEpithet: stramineus; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Peter) Morrone; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation area. Empakaai Crater, outer northern slope.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2200; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1974-02-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0437 +; recordNumber: 230; recordedBy: +Kreulen, AR +; Taxon: scientificName: Cenchrusstramineus (A. Peter) Morrone; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cenchrus; specificEpithet: stramineus; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Peter) Morrone; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Near Naabi Hill; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1974-01-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +556 +; recordNumber: 24276; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Cenchrusstramineus (A. Peter) Morrone; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cenchrus; specificEpithet: stramineus; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Peter) Morrone; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, at 12 km NW of Naabi Hill Gate.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1651; decimalLatitude: +-2.73597 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95284 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984076 +; recordNumber: 9159; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumstramineum Peter; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: stramineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Peter; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: W. of Naabi Hill; minimumElevationInMeters: 1676; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1956-12-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984077 +; recordNumber: 10053; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumstramineum Peter; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: stramineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Peter; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1448; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984078 +; recordNumber: 1503; recordedBy: +Heady, HF +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumstramineum Peter; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: stramineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Peter; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1959-02-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984079 +; recordNumber: 341; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumstramineum Peter; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: stramineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Peter; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti +; verbatimLocality: Central Serengeti plains; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984080 +; recordNumber: 299; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumstramineum Peter; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: stramineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Peter; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0440 +; recordNumber: 10053; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Pennisetumstramineum Peter; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Pennisetum; specificEpithet: stramineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Peter; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1448; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/21/2D/CA212DF7675268DC4BB2E7835F7A5AD6.xml b/data/CA/21/2D/CA212DF7675268DC4BB2E7835F7A5AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..412e9b001cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/21/2D/CA212DF7675268DC4BB2E7835F7A5AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Triplectides misionensis Holzenthal, 1988 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Holzenthal 1988a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/21/88/CA2188D065C7307316983037F3AB5DF6.xml b/data/CA/21/88/CA2188D065C7307316983037F3AB5DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da0656cacc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/21/88/CA2188D065C7307316983037F3AB5DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +4. +P. gracilescens +Nyl. + + + +Von der Novara-Expedition aus Ceylon und Chili, von Herrn Lucas erhielt ich sie aus dem botanischen Garten in Paris. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/21/AF/CA21AF9A99E618DFE2F8E50ABDE5988E.xml b/data/CA/21/AF/CA21AF9A99E618DFE2F8E50ABDE5988E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f568bd91c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/21/AF/CA21AF9A99E618DFE2F8E50ABDE5988E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +411. + +Ipomoea altoamazonica + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland +, Kew. Bull. 72 +(10): 4. 2017. (Wood and Scotland 2017b: 4) + + + +Type. + +PERU. Cusco, Paucartambo, Chontachaca a Pillahuata, 700 m, + +P. +Nunez +8087 + +(holotype MO3518513, isotype CUZ19924). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial herb 1-2 m high, growing over shrubs; stems pilose. Leaves petiolate, 7-11 +x +7-9.5 cm, 3-lobed to half way or slightly less, base cordate with rounded auricles, lobes ovate, apex shortly acuminate and mucronate, both surfaces densely pubescent with somewhat asperous long hairs; petioles 4-12 cm, pilose. Inflorescence of up to 5-flowered axillary cymes; peduncles 1.3-5.3 cm, pilose; bracteoles 3-11 +x +0.5-1 mm, filiform to linear, pilose; secondary peduncles (if present) 8-10 mm; pedicels 22-33 mm, pilose; sepals unequal, outer 14-17 +x +5-6 mm, oblong-ovate, obtuse, abaxially covered in scattered long white hairs mixed with soft spines, both 3-4 mm long, inner sepals 11-13 +x +4-5 mm, ovate, mucronate, glabrous and spineless, margins scarious; corolla c. 5 cm long, funnel-shaped, white, glabrous; limb c. 4 cm diam. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +201 +. + + + +Figure 201. + +Ipomoea altoamazonica +. + +A +habit +B +adaxial leaf surface +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +outer sepal +E +middle sepal +F +inner sepal. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A +from +D.C. Daly et al +. 10707; +B, C +from +D.C. Daly et al +. 15012; +D-F +from + +Percy +Nunez + +887. + + + + +Distribution. +A plant of lowland forest areas, endemic to the upper Amazon watershed on the borders of Peru and Brazil. + +BRAZIL. Acre +: Marechal Thaumaturgo, basin of Rio +Jurua +, +D.C. Daly et al. +10707 (ARIZ). +PERU. Cusco +: +Convencion +, Echarate, + +P. +Nunez +et al. + +19679 (CUZ,?US). +Huancavelica +: Quintobamba, +O. Tovar +4143 (USM). +Ucayali +: +J. Schunke V. & J.G. Graham +15012 (ARIZ). + + + +Note. + +Clearly part of a complex of species with + +Ipomoea crinicalyx + +, + +I. silvicola + +and + +I. echinocalyx + +but is immediately distinguished from these by the 3-lobed leaves. Additionally the dense pilose indumentum and white flowers distinguish it from + +I. crinicalyx + +, and the pedunculate cymes from + +I. silvicola + +and + +I. echinocalyx + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/21/DA/CA21DADFCB8FD90CE43D9BAFF239ED11.xml b/data/CA/21/DA/CA21DADFCB8FD90CE43D9BAFF239ED11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92373408ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/21/DA/CA21DADFCB8FD90CE43D9BAFF239ED11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helleborus niger +L. subsp. +niger + + + + + +Schwarze Nieswurz + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 197420 Checklist: 1022500 +Ranunculaceae +Helleborus +Helleborus niger L. +Helleborus niger L. subsp. niger + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helleborus niger +L. subsp. +niger + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarze Nieswurz +Nom +francais +: + +Hellebore +noir + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helleborus niger L. subsp. niger + + +Checklist 2017 + +197420
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/22/10/CA221083B716511B8F4CFD6D238997D3.xml b/data/CA/22/10/CA221083B716511B8F4CFD6D238997D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c6f96138e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/22/10/CA221083B716511B8F4CFD6D238997D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of eumenine wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Russia, with description of a new species of Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477 +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Kurortnoye 298188, Feodosiya, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Kochetkov, Denis N. +Khingan State Nature Reserve, Arkhara 676740, Russia + + + +Author + +Buyanjargal, Batchuluun +Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +79 + + +89 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.79.57887 +1314-2607-79-89 +2C9F2068B7084AF492B41AA28B2070A3 +AF268A9D9FF15BD4830480B83E0854A0 +4255483 + + + + +Pterocheilus (Pterocheilus) phaleratus (Panzer, 1797) + + + +Material examined. + + +Russia +: + +Krasnoyarsk +Terr + +., +Minusinsk Distr. +, +Malaya Minusa +, +53°43.24'N +, +91°50.08'E +, +8.VII.2014 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. AL, MP, VL [CAFK]; +Minusinsk Distr. +, + +10 km +NW Minusinsk + +, +Bystraya Riv. +vall., +53°44.06'N +, +91°34.12'E +, +9.VII.2014 +, ( +2 ♀ +), leg. AL, MP, VL [FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Russia: European part (Central,?East, South, Crimea), Urals, Western Siberia (Novosibirsk Prov., Altai), Eastern Siberia (Tyva Rep., *Krasnoyarsk Terr.). - Europe, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/22/6C/CA226C01164F50D7B4E06CD7D868D3C3.xml b/data/CA/22/6C/CA226C01164F50D7B4E06CD7D868D3C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237987788d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/22/6C/CA226C01164F50D7B4E06CD7D868D3C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of the Pseudepipona subgenus Deuterepipona Bluethgen, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Central Asia, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477 +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve of RAS - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia +fater_84@list.ru + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku Ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +101 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.90092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.90092 +1314-2607-93-101 +A6F31101F05D44D0997E2F4F8BC7EA63 +52E294A6DFF852E5BBDAE70A073C9E26 + + + + +Pseudepipona nikolayi Fateryga +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5A-E + + + +Holotype. + +Kazakhstan. Karaganda Province: +"Betpak-Dala +, +sr +. +tech +. +r +. +Sary-Su" +[Betpak-Dala, middle reaches of Sary-Su River], 19.V.1973, 1 ♀, leg. N.V. Kurzenko [FSCV] (Fig. +5A-E +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Pseudepipona nikolayi + +Fateryga, sp. nov., ♀, holotype +A +habitus in dorsal view +B +habitus in lateral view +C +head in frontal view +D +metasoma in ventral view +E +labels. Scale bars 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be easily recognized among other representatives of the subgenus +Pseudepipona Deuterepipona +by an obsolete epicnemial carina, the transverse carina of the propodeum indistinct at center, the absence of a longitudinal furrow at the base of S2, a fine punctation of the clypeus with a distinct microsculpture, and an orange pattern (see Key). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length (from head to apical margin of tergum 2) 6.0 mm; fore wing length 5.5 mm. + + +Head about 1.1 +x +as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus about 1.1 +x +as wide as long in frontal view, its apical margin nearly truncated, taking nearly 1/3 of clypeal width, apical teeth blunt. Cephalic fovea shallow and weakly developed, less broad than distance between lateral ocelli; distance between lateral ocellus and occiput nearly 1.3 +x +as distance between lateral ocelli. Pronotal carina forming small blunt angle at anterolateral corner of pronotum. Epicnemial carina obsolete. Scutellum and metanotum convex. Propodeum with carina between shelf and concavity indistinct at center; laterally this carina forming acute projection. Propodeal valvula mono-lamellate, rounded apically. T1 2.0 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view, rather evenly rounded in lateral view. T2 evenly convex in lateral view. S2 in lateral view convex, evenly rounded, in ventral view without longitudinal furrow at base. + +Clypeus dull, with small and sparse shallow punctures, interstices significantly exceeding puncture diameter, with microsculpture. Frons and vertex with deep dense punctures, interstices reaching puncture diameter; punctures on gena slightly smaller and sparser. Pronotum dorsally with punctures similar to those on gena; lateral part of pronotum with sparse shallow punctures and dull interstices with distinct microsculpture. Sculpture on scutum coarser than that on dorsal surface of pronotum, similar to that on frons and vertex or somewhat sparser, interstices with evident micropunctures. Tegula nearly smooth, with few minute punctures. Dorsal mesepisternum dull, sparsely punctate and longitudinally rugose. Ventral mesepisternum, scutellum, and metanotum with sparse punctures; interstices shining, reaching several puncture diameters. Mesepimeron, metapleuron, and lateral surface of propodeum longitudinally rugose, dull. Dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of propodeum and propodeal concavity dull, indistinctly transversally rugose. T1-T5 with sparse small punctures similar to those on clypeus but much deeper, interstices reaching several puncture diameters, with distinct microsculpture. T6 mostly with microsculpture only. S1 with dense coarse punctures, interstices less than puncture diameter. Basal part of S2 before transverse furrow dull, with microsculpture only. Sculpture of distal part of S2 after transverse furrow and S3-S6 mostly as that of corresponding terga. +Frons and vertex with somewhat hooked or wavy setae reaching in length diameter of scapus at apex. Dorsal surface of pronotum, propleuron, and legs with shorter and mostly straight setae. Posterior margin of gena with very short setae reaching in length diameter of first labial palpomere at base. Most other parts of body bare or with very minute setae. +Basal color black. The following parts orange: clypeus, spot on frons between antennal sockets, anterior and lower faces of scapus, small spot on gena, most part of pronotum, spot on dorsal mesepisternum, tegula and parategula, bands on scutellum and metanotum, small lateral spots on propodeum, legs from middle of femur onwards, apical bands on T1 and T2 enlarged laterally, apical band on T3, apical spot at center of T4 and T5, apical spots laterally on S2. Mandible and ventral side of pedicel and flagellum ferruginous. Wings strongly fuscous. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the Soviet and Russian entomologist Nikolay V. Kurzenko, the collector of the holotype, in recognition of his great contribution to the systematics of the eumenine wasps of the USSR; this species was recognized by him but not described. + + +Distribution. +Kazakhstan (Karaganda Province). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/22/82/CA228225FF83BF02925D2BCBE0E05489.xml b/data/CA/22/82/CA228225FF83BF02925D2BCBE0E05489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02dcad19b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/22/82/CA228225FF83BF02925D2BCBE0E05489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Emendation of the Genus Auritidibacter Yassin et al. 2011 and Auritidibacter ignavus Yassin et al. 2011 based on features observed from Canadian and Swiss clinical isolates and wholegenome sequencing analysis + + + +Author + +Bernard, K. A. + + + +Author + +Pacheco, A. L. + + + +Author + +Burdz, T. + + + +Author + +Wiebe, D. + + + +Author + +Beniac, D. R. + + + +Author + +Hiebert, S. L. + + + +Author + +Booth, T. F. + + + +Author + +Jakopp, B. + + + +Author + +Goldenberger, D. + + + +Author + +Seth-Smith, H. M. B. + + + +Author + +Egli, A. + + + +Author + +Bernier, A-M + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2020 + +2020-01-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +83 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003719 + +journal article +20666 +10.1099/ijsem.0.003719 +5d4cc197-e0b7-4f60-879c-4016723bbbac +1466-5034 +6048668 + + + + + + +EMENDED DESCRIPTION OF THE GENUS + +AURITIDIBACTER +YASSIN ET AL. 2011 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Auritidibacter + +is as described by Yassin +et al +. [ +1 +] except that cells may be straight or curvy; morphologically, cells may or may not demonstrate a rod–coccus cycle over time. Motility may be difficult to demonstrate except by the hanging drop method. DNA G+C content of the type strain is 59.3% with a genome size of approx. 2589795 bps by WGS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/22/82/CA228225FF83BF05925D2D0DE59F57C9.xml b/data/CA/22/82/CA228225FF83BF05925D2D0DE59F57C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae1ab5a24fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/22/82/CA228225FF83BF05925D2D0DE59F57C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Emendation of the Genus Auritidibacter Yassin et al. 2011 and Auritidibacter ignavus Yassin et al. 2011 based on features observed from Canadian and Swiss clinical isolates and wholegenome sequencing analysis + + + +Author + +Bernard, K. A. + + + +Author + +Pacheco, A. L. + + + +Author + +Burdz, T. + + + +Author + +Wiebe, D. + + + +Author + +Beniac, D. R. + + + +Author + +Hiebert, S. L. + + + +Author + +Booth, T. F. + + + +Author + +Jakopp, B. + + + +Author + +Goldenberger, D. + + + +Author + +Seth-Smith, H. M. B. + + + +Author + +Egli, A. + + + +Author + +Bernier, A-M + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2020 + +2020-01-01 + + +70 + + +1 + + +83 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003719 + +journal article +20666 +10.1099/ijsem.0.003719 +5d4cc197-e0b7-4f60-879c-4016723bbbac +1466-5034 +6048668 + + + + + + +EMENDED DESCRIPTION OF + +AURITIDIBACTER IGNAVUS +YASSIN +ET AL. +2011 + + + + + + + + +Auritidibacter ignavus + +(ig.na′ vus. L. masc. adj. ignavus inactive). + + + + +In addition to properties described for the emended genus or as described for + +A. ignavus + +by Yassin +et al +. [ +1 +], strains may show the following characteristics: cells measure 1.85±0.45 µm in length and have a width of 0.44±0.05 µm. May assimilate substrate at pH 6. Reduction of nitrite not observed. Vogues–Proskauer (acetoin) production, DNase and starch hydrolyses are variable. Pyrrolidonyl arylamidase, esterase, leucine arylamidase and naphthol-AS-BIphosphohydrolase are variable. Isolates may grow at 42 °C and not at 25 °C. Isolates neither ferment nor assimilate conventional sugars nor those found in API panels. Using the Biolog panel, isolates may be positive or borderline positive for the utilization of dextrin, L-glutamic acid,L-pyroglutamic acid, +p +-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, D-galacturonic acid, L-lactic acid, Tween 40, Ɣ- aminobutyric acid, α-hydroxybutyric acid, β-hydroxy-DL-butyric acid, α-ketobutyric acid and acetic acid. In sensitivity tests, tetrazolium dyes may be reduced at pH 6, in 1%, 4%, and 8% NaCl, nalidixic acid, lithium chloride, potassium tellurite, aztreonam, sodium butyrate and sodium bromate. The remaining substrates are variably utilized or not used. + + + + +Fig. 1. +Phylogenetic consensus tree based on nearly full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences. Phylogeny reconstructed with neighbourjoining (NJ), maximum-likelihood (ML) and maximum parsimony algorithms with NJ/ML/MP data respectively shown at nodes for type strains of type species of genera assigned to the family + +Micrococcaceae + +. The tree was calculated using MEGA X based on 1000 resamplings (bootstrap analysis, with only values ≥70% shown). Bar, 0.01 (NJ) or 0.02 (ML) substitutions per nucleotide position.The type strain of + +Cellulomonas flavigena + +was included as an unrelated outlier. + + + + +Isolates have been obtained from ear infections from patients located in Germany, Switzerland and +Canada +and detected by DNA sequencing from a bacteremia in +Spain +. + +A. ignavus + +NML 100628 has been deposited in two culture collections (NCTC 14178=LMG 30897) to serve as an additional reference strain for this species. The genomic DNA G+C content of the type strain ( + +A. ignavus + +DSM 45359 +T +) is 59.3% with those of other strains ranging from 59.4 to 59.5%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/22/CA/CA22CA5365F389565405FC0C7BB55CF5.xml b/data/CA/22/CA/CA22CA5365F389565405FC0C7BB55CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df077aa9f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/22/CA/CA22CA5365F389565405FC0C7BB55CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828--7855 + + + + +Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM05 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Invasive; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Stolidobranchia; family: Styelidae; genus: Styela; specificEpithet: canopus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Savigny, 1816); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Dislodging +; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Japan, France, Indonesia, Hong Kong, New South Wales (Central East coast), Queensland (Central East coast, Northeast coast), Western Australia (Lower West coast, Northwest coast); Torres Strait, Coral Sea, west Pacific Ocean, Korea, tropical and temperate Atlantic Ocean, Persian Gulf, Adriatic, Mediterranean, Ascension Is., Channel Is., west coast of France. + +Distribution in India +Thoothukudi coast and Vizhinjam Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/23/89/CA23898FE99FF7E09CCD27611F855D6F.xml b/data/CA/23/89/CA23898FE99FF7E09CCD27611F855D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6a6cb31f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/23/89/CA23898FE99FF7E09CCD27611F855D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Trochosa terricola Thorell, 1856 + + + + +Trochosa terricola +Brady 1980 +: 177, mf, desc. (figs 1-2, 10-16, 28-31); +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 9, 30; +Dondale and Redner 1990 +: 23, mf, desc. (figs 5-8); +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 43; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 20 + + + +Distribution. +Carson, Jefferson, Travis, Wichita + + +Time of activity. +Female (June) + + +Habitat. +(crops: rice); (grass: grassland); (littoral: near playa) + + +Method. +pitfall trap + + +Type. +Sweden, Uppsala + + +Etymology. +Latin, earthy, -cola Latin suffix meaning inhabitant of + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/23/C7/CA23C74E15367FBD4EE4A47D3B4A60F9.xml b/data/CA/23/C7/CA23C74E15367FBD4EE4A47D3B4A60F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3419b22b797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/23/C7/CA23C74E15367FBD4EE4A47D3B4A60F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Gregarinidra gregaria (Heller, 1867) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/24/1A/CA241A779B735842FC5C4D33201BDC46.xml b/data/CA/24/1A/CA241A779B735842FC5C4D33201BDC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b134240ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/24/1A/CA241A779B735842FC5C4D33201BDC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Ichneumon cessator +Mueller +, 1776 + + + + + +custodiator +Fabricius, 1793 + + +compunctor +Stephens, 1835 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/24/58/CA24588EACCF0DFD5F1C48700EDF709E.xml b/data/CA/24/58/CA24588EACCF0DFD5F1C48700EDF709E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b8d4c5e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/24/58/CA24588EACCF0DFD5F1C48700EDF709E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saimiri sciureus +subsp. +sciureus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Saimiri sciureus +subsp. +sciureus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 29 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Guyana +, Kartabo. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Saimiri sciureus +subsp. +apedia +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + +; + +Saimiri sciureus +subsp. +collinsi +Osgood 1916 + +; + +Saimiri sciureus +subsp. +leucopsis +(Hermann 1804) + +; + +Saimiri sciureus +subsp. +morta +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + +; + +Saimiri sciureus +subsp. +nigrivittata +(Wagner 1848) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/24/87/CA248786BB1E0169B2FB7FD431CDFDBF.xml b/data/CA/24/87/CA248786BB1E0169B2FB7FD431CDFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc0ad25112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/24/87/CA248786BB1E0169B2FB7FD431CDFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Halecium arcticum (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), a new species of hydroid from Spitsbergen + + + +Author + +Ronowicz, Marta + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1549 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178055 +0811e40c-b4fb-4d01-9698-051c767212e6 +1175-5326 +178055 + + + + + + + +Halecium arcticum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–12 + + + + + + +Halecium + +sp. ( + +corrugatum +Nutting + +aff.). — + +Broch, 1910 +: 154 + +, pl. 2 fig. 1.? + +Halecium parvulum +. — + + +Linko, 1911 +: 42 + +, fig. 9. + + + + +? + +Halecium delicatulum +. — + + +Leloup, 1960 +: 218 + +, fig. 1B. + + + + + + +? + +Halecium reversum + +. — + +Naumov, 1969 +: 487 + +, fig. 341. + + + +in part + +Halecium undulatum +. — + +Calder, 1970 +: 1510, pl. 2 figs 5–9. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Branched stems, up to +16 mm +, mono- or rarely polysiphonic, strongly annulated or corrugated, many short segments without hydrothecae; hydrothecae deep, everted; female gonotheca lentil-shaped, surface smooth, with two distinct apical processes. + + + + +Description + + +Erect, branching stems arising from creeping, ramified stolons. Stems usually short, monosiphonic, occasionally weakly polysiphonic in basal part (up to 5 tubes). Colonies without distinct primary axis, bushy, branching irregularly, with up to 40 hydranths per shoot; paired or unpaired side branches arising mostly at acute angles immediately below hydrothecae ( +Figs 2–3 +). Perisarc rather thick, strongly corrugated nearly throughout, with smooth stretches below hydrothecae and at origin of some branches ( +Fig. 2 +); nodes frequent, irregularly distributed, often delimiting short segments with two annular bulges but without hydrothecae ( +Fig. 3 +). No zooxanthellae observed. Primary hydrothecae either at end of side-branches or mostly on distal part of short segments, hydrophore relatively short, hydrothecae thus appearing almost sessile. Hydrotheca relatively deep, walls everted, rim rolled, diaphragm thin, ring of desmocytes present; below diaphragm regularly an annular thickening of the perisarc (pseudodiaphragm, +Figs 3–4 +). Secondary hydrothecae with distinct hydrophore; hydrophore as high as its diameter or longer ( +Fig. 4 +). Hydranth with about 16 tentacles. Two +types +of nematocysts: (1) abundant elongate, almond shaped capsules, (6–7)x(2) μm, not seen discharged; (2) rare oval microbasic heteronemes, (8–9.5)x(3–3.5) μm, not seen discharged. + + + +FIGURES 1–12. + +Halecium arcticum + +sp. nov +, all after preserved material from Spitsbergen. (1) Colony silhouettes, the left one is polysiphonic, the right one monosiphonic, scale bar 5 mm. (2) Typical branching pattern, scale bar 0.2 mm. (3) Terminal region of a branch with two hydrothecae, note presence of a pseudodiaphragm below diaphragm and the short, quadrangular segments, scale bar 0.1 mm. (4) Primary and secondary hydrothecae, scale bar 0.1 mm. (5) Female gonotheca in frontal view, scale bar 0.5 mm. (6) Same as (5), in side view. (7–9) Female gonothecae, note variation, same scale as (5). (10) Distal end of female gonotheca with characteristic horns flanking the opening, scale bar 0.2 mm. (11) Rare, mature, female gonotheca lacking distal horns; same scale as 10. (12) Mature male gonotheca seen from broad side, with sperm mass, scale bar 0.2 mm. (13) Immature male gonotheca, same scale as (12). + + + +Colonies monoecious with dimorphic gonothecae. Gonothecae lacking hydranths and arising from branches or stolons, sometimes developing from within primary hydrothecae; stalk either annulated or smooth; usually on stems, sometimes on stolons. Female gonothecae ( +Figs 5–10 +) circular to slightly ovoid, lentil-shaped, with two prominent, distal horns flanking a U-shaped aperture ( +Figs 9–10 +); horns rarely absent ( +Fig. 11 +). Perisarc rather thick, without crests, ridges or radiating creases; no internal secondary capsule; soft tissue not forming reticulate pattern; irregular pedicel of variable length. Gonotheca with usually 6–7 developing planulae. Male gonothecae smaller ( +Figs 12 +–13), ovoid lenticular, flattened for about a factor 1.6 (ratio width-thickness), surface smooth; usually without distinct horns, rarely a small one present; small, distal aperture on slight neck formation. For dimensions, see Table 1. + + +TABLE 1. +Dimensions of some characters of + +Halecium arcticum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character +Colony height + + +Range +[ + +μ +m] +200–1600 + + +Mean (± SD) +[ + +μ +m] +- +
Hydrotheca depth Hydrotheca diameter Ratio diameter to depth50–110 90–130 1–272 (± 16) 107 (± 10) 1.54 (± 0.3)
Female gonotheca length Female gonotheca width Female gonotheca thickness120–180 100–120 88- - -
Male gonotheca length Male gonotheca width Male gonotheca thickness100–110 63–78 48- - -
Diameter of main stem Diameter of terminal branches110–140 95–120125 (± 13) 104 (± 11)
+ + + +Biology + + +Found between +5 m +(this study) and +40 m +( +Broch, 1910 +) depth. Colonies growing on different +types +of substratum, most frequently colonizing rhizoids of laminarians ( + +Laminaria digitata +, +L. saccharina +, +Alaria esculenta + +) and bryozoans ( +Table 2 +). Rarely, they were found on + +Eudendrium annulatum +Norman, 1864 + +, ascidiacea, + +Balanus + +sp., and rock. + + + + +Distribution + + +Svalbard +Archipelago, NE +Canada +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Frequency of occurrence (F) of + +Halecium arcticum + +sp. nov. +(n=55). + + + +Substratum F % +Algae 55 Bryozoans 10 Bivalves 3 + + + + + +Eudendrium +. +annulatum + +2 + +(Hydrozoa) + +Ascidiacea 2 + +Balanus + +sp. 2 Rock 2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/24/AA/CA24AA4EADAC2C389A0A535DDCD90C6B.xml b/data/CA/24/AA/CA24AA4EADAC2C389A0A535DDCD90C6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082d4a5d42d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/24/AA/CA24AA4EADAC2C389A0A535DDCD90C6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asclepias purpurascens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 214. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 1775. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Reveal): [icon] + +" +Apocynum +floribus obsolete purpureis, corniculis resupinis" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 32, t. 28, f. 31. 1732. - Voucher: + +Herb. Sherard No. 569 ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asclepias purpurascens + +L. + +( +Asclepiadaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Gray (in +Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +12: 67. 1876) and Britten (in +J. Bot. +36: 298. 1898), who both use the expression "founded upon" (which is not acceptable as equivalent to +"type" +) in connection with the cited Dillenius plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/24/B6/CA24B6DDA8D65EB19BC09D516A22EB45.xml b/data/CA/24/B6/CA24B6DDA8D65EB19BC09D516A22EB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2fa79b1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/24/B6/CA24B6DDA8D65EB19BC09D516A22EB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Cave-inhabiting Cheliferidae (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Thailand, with description of four new species of Metachelifer Redikorzev + + + +Author + +Li, Yun-Chun +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China +liyunchun2260@126.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Ai-Min +College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +1103 + + +171 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.78808 +1313-2970-1103-171 +50A8B929B5064C21AD58A507E5089AE2 +31F2D7A533745EDAA70021B296E0AFA2 + + + + +Metachelifer takensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 6A, B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male: Thailand, Tak Province, Umphang district, Umphang subdistrict, Huai Lao Poo Cave, +15°57.680'N +, +098°52.510'E +, 534 m a.s.l., 16 Nov 2016, Yun-Chun Li and Zhi-Gang Chen leg, in MCWNU (Ms20161116-01). +Paratypes +: 1 male, 1 female, 4 tritonymphs, collected with the holotype, in MCWNU (Ms20161116-01). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Troglobiont habitus. This new species is distinguished from other members of the genus + +Metachelifer + +by the following combination of characters: coxa IV with 45-50 setae; movable finger with 2 pseudotactile setae; male anterior genital operculum with 75-80 setae (without tubular setae); female anterior genital operculum with 22 setae (without tubular setae), posterior operculum with 8 lyrifissures. + + + +Etymology. +Latinized adjective, derived from the province of Tak, where the type locality is located. + + +Description. + +Adult male +(Fig. +6A +). Carapace, pedipalps and tergites dark brown, remaining parts yellowish brown (Fig. +6 A +). + + +Carapace +(Fig. +3A +): 1.06-1.08 +x +longer than broad, with a pair of well-developed eyes, length of eyes 0.11 mm, breadth 0.05 mm, carapace surface evenly and strongly granular. Median and posterior furrows prominent, regularly granular. Dorsal setae of carapace, borne on larger but relatively inconspicuous tubercles. With 95-96 denticuloclavate setae, including 6 on anterior margin and 11-12 on posterior margin. +Coxae +: manducatory process with a total of 4 setae (1 long apical, 1 rather short subapical seta, and 2 suboral setae at base of medial margin). Pedipalpal coxa with 11-12 (non-denticulate) + 6-7 (denticulate) setae, coxa I 13-15, II 15-17, III 15-19, IV with an anterolateral process and 45-50 setae. Coxal sac occupying only 2/5 of coxal length, atrium well developed (Fig. +3E +). +Chelicera +(Fig. +3B, C +): 1.75-1.80 +x +longer than broad, hand with 5 setae and 1 lyrifissure dorsally, movable finger with 1 submedial seta and 1-2 teeth (Fig. +3B +). Galea with 3 short branches (Fig. +3B +). Serrula exterior with about 17-18 blades. Rallum with 3 blades, anterior one weakly denticulate distally (Fig. +3C +). +Pedipalp +(Figs +3F-H +): all segments with well-developed granulation, except for chelal fingers, which are smooth; dorsal setae short and prominently denticuloclavate. Trochanter 2.00-2.01 +x +longer than broad, femur 6.04-6.06 +x +longer than broad, patella 4.64-4.65 +x +longer than broad, femur 1.16-1.17 +x +longer than patella. Chela with pedicel 5.94-5.97 +x +longer than broad, hand with pedicel 2.97-2.99 +x +longer than broad; movable finger 1.02-1.03 +x +longer than hand with pedicel length. Fixed finger with 61-62 small cusped teeth, movable finger with 62 teeth; venom apparatus present in both chelal fingers, very short (Fig. +3G +). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria and movable finger with 4, +eb +- +esb +(retrolateral view) and +ib-isb +(dorsal view) at the base of the fixed finger; +est +in finger middle, +et +distinctly closer to fingertip than to +it +; on movable finger, with two pseudotactile setae, one nearer fingertip, one nearer +t +and on same level, +st +nearer to +sb +than to +t. +Opisthosoma +: tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 12: 15: 13: 14: 13: 21: 16: 18: 15: 14: 13; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 2 +x +1 + 9: 12: 14: 13: 12: 11: 8: 11; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Tergite XI with 2 tactile setae. Because only two specimens were available for the study, the structure of the genitalia could not be examined in detail. It was only possible to see well visible eversible sacs (ramshorn organs). Anterior genital operculum with 75-80 setae (without tubular setae) and 2 lyrifissures; posterior operculum with 16 setae, 8 lyrifissures (Fig. +3I +). +Legs +: Leg I: surface with weak scale-like sculpture, trochanter 1.39-1.40 +x +, femur 1.53-1.55 +x +longer than deep and 0.43-0.45 +x +longer than patella; patella 4.29-4.32 +x +, tibia 4.75-4.77 +x +, tarsus 5.67-5.70 +x +longer than deep, subterminal seta simple, claws modified and asymmetrical, lateral claw shorter than mesal one (Fig. +3D +). Leg IV: trochanter 1.77-1.79 +x +, femoropatella 3.39-3.41 +x +, tibia 6.92-6.95 +x +longer than deep and tarsus 6.56-6.58 +x +longer than deep. Arolia on legs I and IV shorter than claws (Fig. +3D +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Metachelifer takensis + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A-I +) and paratype female ( +J +) +A +carapace +B +left chelicera +C +rallum of left chelicera +D +detail on tarsus I, lateral view +E +coxa IV, ventral view +F +palp (minus chela) +G +chela, retrolateral view +H +chela, dorsal view +I +male genital area +J +female genital area. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. + + + +Adult female +(Fig. +6B +). Mostly the same as the holotype. + + +Carapace +: slightly longer than broad (1.10 +x +), anterior margin with 4 setae, posterior margin with 10 setae. Well-developed paramedian impressions behind eyes like in male. +Coxae +: pedipalpal coxa with 14 (non-denticulate) + 4 (denticulate) setae, coxa I 11, II 15, III 23, IV 46. +Chelicera +: 1.79 +x +longer than broad, movable finger with 2 teeth. +Pedipalp +: trochanter 1.88 +x +longer than broad, femur 6.04 +x +longer than broad, patella 4.37 +x +longer than broad, femur 1.15 +x +longer than patella. Chela with pedicel 5.31 +x +longer than broad, hand with pedicel 2.71 +x +longer than broad; movable finger 1.01 +x +longer than hand with pedicel length. +Opisthosoma +: tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 14: 16: 14: 17: 20: 18: 19: 20: 18: 14: 13; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 2 +x +1 + 11: 13: 14:14: 13: 12: 10: 10; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Anterior genital operculum with 22 setae (without tubular setae) and 2 lyrifissures; posterior operculum with 12 setae, 8 lyrifissures (Fig. +3J +). Sternites with 2 lateral cribriform plates. + + + +Dimensions + +(length/width or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Males +(female in parentheses): body length 3.63-3.75 (3.52). Carapace 1.05-1.06/0.99-1.00 (1.11/1.01). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.60-0.62/0.30-0.31 (0.60/0.32), femur 1.51-1.53/0.25-0.26 (1.51/0.25), patella 1.30-1.32/0.28-0.29 (1.31/0.30), hand with pedicel 1.07-1.09/0.36-0.38 (1.14/0.42), length of movable chelal finger 1.09-1.10 (1.15), length of chela 2.14-2.17/0.36-0.38 (2.23/0.42). Chelicera: 0.32-0.34/0.19-0.20 (0.25/0.14). Leg I: trochanter 0.25-0.26/0.18-0.19 (0.25/0.19), femur 0.26-0.28/0.17-0.18 (0.35/0.18), patella 0.60-0.62/0.14-0.15 (0.62/0.15), tibia 0.57-0.59/0.12-0.13 (0.62/0.15), tarsus 0.51-0.52/0.09-0.10 (0.53/0.08). Leg IV: trochanter 0.39-0.41/0.22-0.23 (0.42/0.21), femoropatella 0.95-0.97/0.28-0.29 (1.05/0.29), tibia 0.90-0.92/0.13-0.14 (0.92/0.13), tarsus 0.59-0.60/0.09-0.10 (0.61/0.09). + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Tak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/25/04/CA2504416D095A33A589653FDA86DA51.xml b/data/CA/25/04/CA2504416D095A33A589653FDA86DA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d31d33318b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/25/04/CA2504416D095A33A589653FDA86DA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Ruesselkaefer-Fauna der Schweiz (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2019 + +3 + + +207 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761 +2535-0889-3-207 +B90753945E9E4C709F6679B0A8572758 +422A0CB85FFE530DA2AA0B4F2E75B0B6 + + + + +Cossonus cylindricus C. R. Sahlberg, 1834 + + + +Untersuchte Exemplare. + +1 Ex., VD, +Trelex +, La Coque, Le Molard, 6.5.2018, leg. S. Breitenmoser (cSB). + + + +Bemerkung. + +Bisher nur wenige und +aeltere +Nachweise. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/25/39/CA25391FFFAC295DFF23AFAC6AFF6EB7.xml b/data/CA/25/39/CA25391FFFAC295DFF23AFAC6AFF6EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8782cd9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/25/39/CA25391FFFAC295DFF23AFAC6AFF6EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Sinopanamomus yunnanensis nov. gen. & nov. sp., a new genus and species of Leiestinae (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) from China + + + +Author + +Esser, Jens + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +929 +932 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3741924 +662d0307-3c14-4301-bbc4-e05bf61ceebf +0253-116X +3741924 + + + + + + + +Sinopanamomus yunnanensis + +nov.sp. + +( +fig. 1-3 +) + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: + +Holotype +♀ +: " +China +[13] - +Yunnan +, mt. +SE Gejiu +, graveyard with pine, +23°18'27''N +, +103°11'41''E +, + +2400 m + +, + +20.VIII.2014 + +, +V +. Assing" [ +MFNB +]. + + +Paratypes +: 1³, +1♀ +" +China +: +Yunnan +, mountain +W Gejiu +, +23°24'13''N +, +103°07'28''E +, + +1990 m + +, misted forest, litter and various debris sifted, + +23.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +M. Schülke +[CH 14-20]" [ +MFNB +, cES]. + + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: Named after the province +Yunnan +( +China +), where the +type +material was collected. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Male, 2.6 mm, blackish brown with a light transverse spot on each elytra behind the middle and somewhat paler posteriorly. Surface shiny, puncture fine and very sparse, on elytra disordered. Pubescence also very sparse, forming pale and curved hairs. Eyes small and hemispherical. Membranous wigs absent. Labial palpi stout, terminal palpomere large and fusiform, more than twice long as the penultimate. Antennae stout, 11-segmented with a 3-segmented club. Segment 1 barrel-shaped, broader than segments 2 to 8. Segments 4, 5, 6, 7 more or less long as broad, segments 3 and 4 somewhat longer. Segments 9 and 10 moderately transverse, segment 11 nearly triangular but asymmetrical. Legs stout, tarsi 4-segmented, anterior tarsomeres 1 to 3 widened (only in male). Pronotum moderately transverse (1.4 x broader than long), broadest before the middle, convex, strongly rounded anteriorly, anterior angles rounded and indistinct. Side margin in the posterior two thirds straight or feebly concave, smooth. Margin small bordered, smooth. Along the margin with a distinct furrow, widened apically. Basal foveae large and deep, basal margin between the foveae depressed. Scutellum triangular. Elytra convex, oval, strongly depressed along the basal margin. No suture developed, humeral callus indistinct. + +C o m m e n t: Currently + +Sinopanamomus yunnanensis + +nov.sp. +is the only known species of + +Sinopanamomus + +gen.nov. +It differs from the five Japanese +Panamomus +by the furrow on pronotum parallel to the side margin, the terminal labial palpomere, elytra disordered punctate and more stout body and extremities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/25/39/CA25391FFFAD295DFF23AB1C692E69DD.xml b/data/CA/25/39/CA25391FFFAD295DFF23AB1C692E69DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28e70af303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/25/39/CA25391FFFAD295DFF23AB1C692E69DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Sinopanamomus yunnanensis nov. gen. & nov. sp., a new genus and species of Leiestinae (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) from China + + + +Author + +Esser, Jens + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +929 +932 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3741924 +662d0307-3c14-4301-bbc4-e05bf61ceebf +0253-116X +3741924 + + + + + + + +Sinopanamomus + +nov.gen. + +( +fig. 1-4 +) + + + + + +T y p e s s p e c i e s: + +Sinopanamomus yunnanensis + +nov.sp. +E t y o m o l o g y: Due the relationship with +Panamomus +GORHAM, 1873 and its origin from +China +. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Body small, around 2.6 mm, blackish to reddish brown, membranous wings absent. Surface shiny with puncture very fine and sparse. Sparsely covered with pale, curved hairs. Terminal labial palpomere longer than penultimate one, fusiform. Legs and antennae stout. Eyes small and hemispherical. Pronotum convex, sides slightly rounded in the middle, strongly forwards and straight to concave backwards. Posteriorly with to deep triangular foveae. Side margin small bordered, with a furrow along the side margin, which is widened in the posterior part. Elytra convex and oviform. Humeral callus on elytra indistinct, margin with a prominent tooth. Anterior tarsomeres in male widened. + +C o m m e n t: Similar to +Panamomus +GORHAM, 1873 but differs by body, legs and antennae more stout, terminal labial palpomere fusiform, pronotum with a furrow besides the margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/25/C8/CA25C82EB3D05B3EAA122332747E4381.xml b/data/CA/25/C8/CA25C82EB3D05B3EAA122332747E4381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a77c562b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/25/C8/CA25C82EB3D05B3EAA122332747E4381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Paraclius megalocerus Robinson + + + + +Paraclius megalocerus +Robinson, 1975: 111. + + + +Material examined. + + +Dominica: +Holotype + +♂, Clarke Hall, 28 February 1964, H. Robinson (USNM). +Montserrat +: 1 ♂, Woodlands, Riverside House, 8-10 January 2002, yellow pan traps, K. Marske & K. Puliafico (MTEC). + + + +Distribution. +Dominica, Montserrat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/25/E9/CA25E907AEFA593D8DC198430F341A6F.xml b/data/CA/25/E9/CA25E907AEFA593D8DC198430F341A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06bb2d2f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/25/E9/CA25E907AEFA593D8DC198430F341A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The first fossil Hybocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from the middle Eocene of Europe and its evolutionary and biogeographic implications + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-9448 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China +pselaphinae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tihelka, Erik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-5355 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; cycai @ nigpas. ac. cn & School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, UK + + + +Author + +Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-1221 +Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), University of Barcelona, Avd. Diagonal 643, 08028 + + + +Author + +Cai, Chen-Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-8323 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; cycai @ nigpas. ac. cn & School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, UK + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-07-19 + + +80 + + +279 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e82644 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e82644 +1864-8312-80-279 +1D57CB0C56C44DA591E1CF7E9BB40E74 +42DA6B89695151758680B79C0CF21997 + + + + + +Europharinodes schaufussi Yin & Cai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(#SNUC-Paleo-0102), deposited in SNUC; a complete, well-preserved male in a 11.6 mm +x +7.1 mm +x +7.0 mm transparent yellow amber piece, without syninclusions; two surfaces regarding +beetle's +lateral and dorsal aspect were cut and polished for observation and photography. + + + +Locality and horizon. + +Amber mined from the open-pit mine in Yantarny (Fig. +6 +), Kaliningrad region, Russia; layers between the Bartonian-Priabonian "Wilde Erde" plus "Blaue Erde" and the lower Lutetian "Untere Blaue Erde"; mid-Eocene, 45.0-38.0 Ma ( +Bukejs et al. 2019 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution of +Hybocephalini +. +A +: Location of Baltic amber forest (yellow star) on a paleogeographic map of the middle Eocene. +B +: Distribution and species density of modern +Hybocephalini +(red dots) and location of Baltic amber deposit in the present-day Yantarny, Russia (yellow star). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +As for the genus ( +vide supra +), plus the following: body length approximately 2.1 mm; male antennae lacking modifications; sternites 4 and 5 each with a nodule at middle; aedeagus relatively stout, with short basoventral projection, median lobe with large basal capsule and dorsal diaphragm, sclerotized endophallus present, parameres elongate, each with two long setae at the apex. + + + +Description. + +Male +. Body (Figs +2B-D +; +3A, B +) length approximately 2.1 mm. Most surface of body covered with squamous setae. Head (Fig. +3E-G +) roundly triangular, sub-rectangular at base, slightly longer than wide, length 0.47 mm, width across eyes 0.45 mm, length/width 1.04; vertex roughly punctate, almost flat, distinct vertexal foveae (dorsal tentorial pits) located above level of posterior margin of eyes; frons with narrow and short rostrum, anteriorly confluent with sharply declining clypeus, impressed between slightly raised antennal tubercles; clypeus with smooth surface, anterior margin broadly rounded, carinate and moderately raised; ocular-mandibular carina absent; postgenal region moderately projected. Venter with small, broadly separated gular foveae (posterior tentorial pits) in transverse impression, longitudinally ridged along middle, weakly impressed admesally. Compound eyes large and prominent, each composed of approximately 30 ommatidia, vertical length of eye/temple 2.1. Antenna moderately elongate, length 0.90 mm, lacking modification; antennomeres with rough surfaces; distinct club (Fig. +2B-D, F +) formed by enlarged apical three antennomeres; antennomere 1 thick, subcylindrical, 2 and 3 each slightly elongate, 2 slightly longer and wider than 3, 4-7 subequal in width, approximately as long as wide, 8 shortest, slightly transverse, 9 enlarged, slightly longer than wide (including basal stalk), 10 as long as and slightly wider than 9, 11 largest, approximately as long as 9 and 10 combined, 1.24 times as broad as 10. + + +Prothorax with dense squamous setae (Fig. +3C +). Pronotum (Fig. +4A +) approximately as long as wide, length 0.42 mm, width 0.41 mm, length/width 1.02, widest at middle; sides rounded, convergent apically and basally; disc moderately convex; with distinct median and lateral antebasal foveae. Hypomeron confluent with prosternum, with antero-hypomeral fovea (Fig. +4B, C +; +ahf +), lacking hypomeral ridge. Prosternum with anterior part much shorter than coxal part, with small, broadly separated lateral procoxal foveae (Fig. +4C +; +lpcf +); margin of coxal cavity moderately carinate. + + +Elytra (Fig. +4D +) with squamous setae finer than those of pronotum and abdomen, much wider than long, length 0.71 mm, width 0.90 mm, length/width 0.79 mm; each elytron with two large basal foveae and two distinct discal striae; humerus weakly prominent, lacking subhumeral fovea or marginal stria. Hindwing fully developed, membranous. + + +Mesoventrite short, well-demarcated from metaventrite; median mesoventral foveae (Fig. +4E +; +mmsf +) moderately separated, with large lateral mesoventral fovea, mesoventral process short. Metaventrite distinctly raised admesally, inclined towards middle, with well-developed lateral mesocoxal (Fig. +4F +; +lmcf +) and single median metaventral fovea (Fig. +4F +; +mmtf +), posterior margin broadly emarginate, convex at middle, with small, short median split (Fig. +4F +; +ms +). + + +Legs moderately elongate, lacking modification; mesotrochanter elongate; all femora coarsely punctate; tarsi with short tarsomeres 1 and long tarsomeres 2 and 3, with 3 slightly longer than 2; each tarsus with two sub-equal pretarsal claws (Fig. +2G +). + + +Abdomen widest at lateral margins of paratergite 1 (IV), length 0.64 mm, width 0.66 mm; whole surface covered with broad squamous setae. Tergite 1 (IV) slightly longer than 2 (V), deeply and broadly sulcate at base, at least with one pair of basolateral foveae, lacking discal carina; tergite 2-4 (IV-VII) subequal in length along midline, each distinctly sulcate at base and with one pair of basolateral foveae (Fig. +4G +; +blf +), tergite 5 (VIII) semicircular, transverse, posterior margin roundly emarginate at middle; accompanying paratergites 1-3 (Fig. +4G +; +pt1-3 +) broad, 4 triangular. Sternites successively shorter; sternites 2-5 (IV-VII) medially slightly impressed, each with broad sulcus at base and one pair of basolateral foveae (Fig. +4G +; +blf +), lacking carina, 4 and 5 each with single nodule at middle (Fig. +4I +; +mn +), sternite 6 (VIII) transverse, posterior margin broadly emarginate. + + +Aedeagus (Fig. +5D-F, I-K +) 0.28 mm long, dorso-ventrally symmetrical, median lobe (Fig. +5E, J +; +ml +) with large basal capsule (Fig. +5E, J +; +bc +) and dorsal diaphragm (Fig. +5D, I +; +dd +), narrowed towards apex and moderately bent ventrally, basoventral projection (Fig. +5E, J +; +bp +) short; endophallus (Fig. +5G-J +; +en +) well-sclerotized; parameres (Fig. +5E, J +; +pa +) paired, elongate, rounded at apices, each with two long apical setae. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the German naturalist Ludwig W. Schaufuss (1833- +1890 +), who described most of the known fossil pselaphines from Baltic amber. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/2A/CA262A1306EB9C856BE5C6938E829065.xml b/data/CA/26/2A/CA262A1306EB9C856BE5C6938E829065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d23e0c067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/2A/CA262A1306EB9C856BE5C6938E829065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +Gymnadichosia pusilla Villeneuve, 1927 + + + +Materials. +1♂ 1♀, Mt. Alishan, Chun-shan, 2,400 m, 9-10.vii.1985, S. Shinonaga and H. Shima (NSMT);1♂, Chichiawanchi, Huanshan, 6.xi.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/52/CA2652DA4A31D202427635F54C2B4F25.xml b/data/CA/26/52/CA2652DA4A31D202427635F54C2B4F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6cb77443da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/52/CA2652DA4A31D202427635F54C2B4F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic synopsis of Poa subgenus Pseudopoa (including Eremopoa and Lindbergella) (Poaceae, Poeae, Poinae) + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert John + + + +Author + +Cabi, Evren + + + +Author + +Amiri, Neda + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +111 + + +69 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.28081 +1314-2003-111-69 +3B48FF84FFA1ED3B741CFF88FFC49E46 +1493719 + + + + + +Poa +speluncarum J.R. Edm., Fl. Turkey & E. Aegean Isl. 9: 623. 473. 1985. + + + + +Type. + +Turkey. C4, Konya, distr. Ermenek, Kamis Dere between Ermenek and Oyuklu Dag., floor of caverns, 1400-1500 m, 14 Aug 1949, +P. H. Davis 16180 +(holotype: K! [K000641325]; isotype: E! [E00367874]). + + + +Distribution. +Turkey (central Taurus Mts.). + + +Notes. + + +Poa speluncarum + +was described by +Edmondson (1985) +as an annual species of +Poa sect. Ochlopoa +Asch. & Graebn (≡ +Poa sect. Micrantherae +Stapf. Type: + +Poa annua + +). Our investigation found it to be a feeble, stooling perennial with sparsely scabrous panicle branches, uppermost sheaths closed up to half their length, spikelets sparsely scaberulous, mostly 1-flowered, the distal-most ones frequently 2(-3) flowered, anthers 1.1-1.7 mm, caryopsis 1.7-1.8 mm long, hilum 0.3 mm long and grain adherent to the palea. DNA data have clearly placed it in the + +Poa + +clade that includes + +Eremopoa + +species (E clade), either as sister to + +P. attalica + +(nuclear data) or as sister to + +P. attalica + ++ + +P. sintenisii + +(plastid data). The species is odd in subgenus +Pseudopoa +for its perennial habit (albeit weak) and more closed sheaths, and in + +Poa + +generally by its mostly uniflorous spikelets. It is a very rare species that lives in the backs of shallow, moist, cool caves in the Taurus Mts., along with other cave endemics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/69/CA2669CFD8E55FE8EFF8DD5828119EDD.xml b/data/CA/26/69/CA2669CFD8E55FE8EFF8DD5828119EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20f09c35da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/69/CA2669CFD8E55FE8EFF8DD5828119EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gracula religiosa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. nigro violacea, macula alarum alba, fascia occipitis nuda flava. + +Corvus javanensis. +Osb. iter. +102. + + +Sturnus indicus. +Bont. jav. +67. +Will. orn. +145. +t. +38. +Raj. +av. 68. + + +Minor s. Mino. +Edw. av. +17. +t. +17. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +35. +t. +38. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/85/CA2685D27C08785FD405894808565702.xml b/data/CA/26/85/CA2685D27C08785FD405894808565702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8ff5ccbf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/85/CA2685D27C08785FD405894808565702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Triticum spelta +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Triticum calycibus truncatis quadrifloris, flosculis aristatis hermaphroditis: intermedio neutro. +Hort. ups.21. + + +Hordeum flosculis lateralibus masculis muticis involucro destitutis. +Sauv. monsp.39. + + +Zea dicoccos vel Spelta major. +Bauh. pin. 22. theatr. 412. t.414. + + + + +Habitat - - - - ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C0A4C51FF1FF9F79B35D3DB.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C0A4C51FF1FF9F79B35D3DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80581a1e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C0A4C51FF1FF9F79B35D3DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Lithurgus chrysurus +Fonscolombe, 1834 + + + + + + + +Lithurgus cornutus +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + +Lithurgus tibialis +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C0F4C54FF1FFF3B9B54D492.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C0F4C54FF1FFF3B9B54D492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62651b0dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C0F4C54FF1FFF3B9B54D492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Sphecodes rubripes +Spinola, 1838 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes ruficrus +( +Erichson, 1835 +) + + + + +Sphecodes rufiventris +(Panzer, 1798) + + + + + + +Sphecodes scabricollis +Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +Sphecodes schenckii +Hagens, 1882 + + + + +Sphecodes spinulosus +Hagens, 1875 + + + + +Sphecodes zangherii +Noskiewicz, 1931 + + + + +Genus + +Thrincohalictus +Bl + +̡thgen, 1955 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C1A4C41FF1FFF3B98C7D4CB.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C1A4C41FF1FFF3B98C7D4CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1574b4e8019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C1A4C41FF1FFF3B98C7D4CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Nomada unica +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + +Nomada unispinosa +Schwarz, 1981 + + + + +Nomada verna +Schmiedeknecht, 1882 + + + + +Nomada villosa +Thomson, 1870 + + + + +Nomada warnckei +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + +Nomada yarrowi +Schwarz, 1981 + + + + +Nomada yermasoyiae +Schwarz, Smit & Gusenleitner, 2018 + + +Nomada zonata +Panzer, 1798 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C224C79FF1FFF3B9B66D71C.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C224C79FF1FFF3B9B66D71C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0288f62d3bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C224C79FF1FFF3B9B66D71C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Epeolus flavociliatus +Friese, 1899 + + + + + + + +Epeolus ibericus +Bogusch, 2018 + + + + +Epeolus intermedius +Pérez, 1884 + + + + + + +Epeolus julliani +Pérez, 1884 + + + + +Epeolus productulus +Bischoff, 1930 + + + + +Epeolus schummeli +Schilling, 1849 + + + + +Epeolus siculus +Soika, 1944 + + + + + + +Epeolus sigillatus +Alfken, 1930 + + + + +Epeolus tarsalis +Morawitz, 1874 + + + + +Epeolus transitorius +Eversmann, 1852 + + + + +Epeolus variegatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Genus + +Triepeolus +Robertson, 1901 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C234C78FF1FF94798CAD2B8.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C234C78FF1FF94798CAD2B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e02819fb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C234C78FF1FF94798CAD2B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Epeolus alpinus +Friese, 1893 + + + + + + + +Epeolus aureovestitus +Dours, 1873 + + + + +Epeolus bischoffi +(Mavromoustakis, 1954) + + + + + + +Epeolus compar +Alfken, 1938 + + + + +Epeolus cruciger +(Panzer, 1799) + + + + +Epeolus fallax +Morawitz, 1872 + + + + +Epeolus fasciatus +Friese, 1895 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C254C7EFF1FFE849B07D4EF.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C254C7EFF1FFE849B07D4EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557738c6fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C254C7EFF1FFE849B07D4EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Biastes brevicornis +(Panzer, 1798) + + + + + + + +Biastes emarginatus +( +Schenck, 1853 +) + + + + +Biastes truncatus +(Nylander, 1848) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFA449A6FD399.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFA449A6FD399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab61a97233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFA449A6FD399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Dasypoda sinuata +Pérez, 1895 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + +This taxon will be synonymised with + +Dasypoda panzeri +Spinola, 1838 + +as part of a revision of the north African fauna of + +Dasypoda + +conducted by Ghisbain +et al +. (in prep). + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFB92984DD0DD.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFB92984DD0DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52887405df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFB92984DD0DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Dasypoda +( +Heterodasypoda +) +michezi +Radchenko, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Dasypoda +( +Heterodasypoda +) +michezi + +Radchenko, 2017: 167 + + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Portugal +: +Almograve +(RMNH). + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal. +New record (!) +SPAIN +: +♀ +, Aznalcázar [ +37.280470 +, +-6.231925 +], 25.iv.[20]18, leg. Molina F.P. (UMons). + + + + +Remarks. +Original description based only on males. The female of the species was later described by + +Ghisbain +et al +. (2021c) + +. + + +Synonymic notes + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFD229B48D6E6.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFD229B48D6E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac23ee369b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFD229B48D6E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Stenoheriades asiatica +(Friese, 1921) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +based on previously rejected synonymy with + +Stenoheriades coelostoma +( +Benoist, 1935 +) + +. Currently know only from +Turkey +and +Syria +. + + + +Family +MELITTIDAE Schenck, 1860 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFE1A9D47D75A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFE1A9D47D75A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1b69c415f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFE1A9D47D75A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Protosmia +( +Protosmia +) +stigmatica +( +Pérez, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +based on doubtful records from +Spain +, +France +and +Greece +. Confidently determined records are currently known only from +Algeria +(M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFF3A9AC5D402.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFF3A9AC5D402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eca12a2b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C63FF1FFF3A9AC5D402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Helicosmia +) +tunensis +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +. The species occurs in northern Africa and was assumed by several authors to be present also on Sicily and +Malta +. However, as the specimens from Sicily and +Malta +differ from mainland European individuals of + +Osmia +( +Helicosmia +) +aurulenta +(Panzer, 1799) + +only by the length and colour of the body pilosity, they were assigned to the latter species by M̧ller (2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C6DFF1FF8809A21D5D7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C6DFF1FF8809A21D5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ca3b624b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C384C6DFF1FF8809A21D5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Melitta sibirica +(Morawitz, 1888) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +East of European part of +Russia +. Outside Europe known from +Tajikistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +China +(NC) and +India +(Proshchalykin & Astafurova 2017). + + + +FIGURE 16. A. + +Dasypoda panzeri +Spinola, 1838 + +female, habitus in lateral view. The taxon is included in the European checklist solely because of its presence in the Canary Islands, an archipelago showing strong biogeographic affinities with north Africa. +B. + +D. panzeri + +female, head in frontal view. +C. + +Dasypoda panzeri + +male, habitus in lateral view. +D. + +D. panzeri + +male, habitus in frontal view. Pictures by Paolo Rosa. + + + +Updated checklist of the wild bee fauna of Europe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FF8ED9CA4D28D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FF8ED9CA4D28D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2fa78b0a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FF8ED9CA4D28D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Pyrosmia +) +lobata +Friese, 1899 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +. The species presumed occurrence in Europe was based on the erroneous synonymisation of + +Osmia +( +Pyrosmia +) +leucopyga +Ducke, 1899 + +with + +Osmia lobata + +by +Warncke (1992b) +. Confidently determined records of + +Osmia lobata + +are currently known only from +Algeria +(M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FF9C59D04D389.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FF9C59D04D389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007557eb7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FF9C59D04D389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Helicosmia +) +dlabolae +Tkalců, 1978 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +based on doubtful records from +Greece +. Confidently determined records are currently known only from central +Turkey +(M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFA199C0BD371.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFA199C0BD371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81391f18907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFA199C0BD371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Helicosmia +) +cyanescens +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +. The species occurs in central Asia (M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFB709D4FD005.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFB709D4FD005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471c78a9c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFB709D4FD005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Pentadentosmia +) +nitidula +(Morawitz, 1877) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +based on doubtful records from southern European +Russia +. The species occurs from +Armenia +eastwards to western and central Asia (M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFC4C98DFD1ED.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFC4C98DFD1ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71505dea8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFC4C98DFD1ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Hoplitis +) +mucida +( +Dours, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +as the European subspecies + +Hoplitis mucida stecki +( +Frey-Gessner, 1908 +) + +, which was recently elevated to species rank by M̧ller +et al +. (2017). + +Hoplitis mucida + +occurs in northern Africa and the Levant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFCBF988ED6FF.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFCBF988ED6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233eb26360e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFCBF988ED6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Formicapis +) +maritima +(Romankova, 1985) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +. The species occurs in +Mongolia +and the Russian Far East (M̧ller & +Mauss 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFDEA981AD7AA.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFDEA981AD7AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44b8b921c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFDEA981AD7AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Alcidamea +) +laboriosa +(Smith, 1878) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +. The species occurs in +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +and +China +(M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFEC29AF4D492.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFEC29AF4D492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c890b7e7f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFEC29AF4D492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Alcidamea +) +grandiscapa +( +Pérez, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +based on a highly doubtful record from Sardinia. Confidently determined records are currently known only from +Algeria +(M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFF3A9D21D47A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFF3A9D21D47A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee5bb537e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C394C62FF1FFF3A9D21D47A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Anthocopa +) +furcula +( +Morawitz, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +based on doubtful records from +Greece +. Confidently determined records are currently known only from central Asia (M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FF9479B62D2DF.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FF9479B62D2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5695101ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FF9479B62D2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Alcidamea +) +caularis +( +Morawitz, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +. The species presumed occurrence in Europe was based on the erroneous synonymisation of + +Hoplitis +( +Alcidamea +) +turcestanica +( +Dalla Torre, 1896 +) + +with + +H. caularis + +by +Warncke (1991) +( +Fateryga & Proshchalykin 2020 +). Confidently determined records of + +Hoplitis caularis + +are currently known only from Central Asia (M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FF9BF9A69D3FF.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FF9BF9A69D3FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79036fa0e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FF9BF9A69D3FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Heriades +( +Heriades +) +labiata +Pérez, 1895 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +based on doubtful records from +Spain +. Confidently determined records are currently known only from +Algeria +(M̧ller 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFABB9B3AD0A7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFABB9B3AD0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75131037ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFABB9B3AD0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Haetosmia vechti +(Peters, 1974) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed for Europe by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +based on a highly doubtful record from +Greece +. The species occurs from central +Turkey +eastwards over northern +Iran +to south-eastern +Turkmenistan +and southwards to the Levant (M̧ller & +Griswold 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFC5B9A30D18F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFC5B9A30D18F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1dbc958e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFC5B9A30D18F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Chlidoplitis +) +teucrii +(Benoist, 1927) + + + + + +Added to the European list by M̧ller (2014). Overlooked by + +Rasmont +et al +. (2017) + +. +Distribution. +The species occurs in southern +Spain +and +Morocco +. + + + + +Species to be excluded from the European checklist + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFD7B9A6FD6AF.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFD7B9A6FD6AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93fc393538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFD7B9A6FD6AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Chlidoplitis +) +onychophora +(Mavromoustakis, 1939) + + + + + + + +Distribution. New record (!) +CYPRUS +: +1♀ +, 1♁, Kykkos, +11.v.2014 +(unpublished data from A. Müller). Outside Europe known from Turkey, Syria and the Levant (M̧ller, 2014). + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFE1B989BD7CF.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFE1B989BD7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e60784f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFE1B989BD7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Melanosmia +) +disjuncta +Tkalců, 1995 + + + + + +First recorded for Europe by +Johansson & Paukkunen (2017) +from +Sweden +, +Finland +and +Russia +. Outside Europe known from Siberia and +Mongolia +(M̧ller 2022). + + + + +New species for Europe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFF739A04D403.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFF739A04D403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c879d55fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3A4C61FF1FFF739A04D403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Anthocopa +) +caucasicola + +M̡ller, 2012 + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by + +Levchenko +et al +. (2017) + +for the European part of +Russia +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Georgia +( + +Levchenko +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FF9B29B1DD242.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FF9B29B1DD242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba55ae8290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FF9B29B1DD242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Allosmia +) +nuda +Friese, 1899 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia nuda +Friese, 1899: 328 + + +. + + + + +Osmia +( +Allosmia +) +rufohirta +Latreille, 1811 + +: Synonymy proposed online by M̧ller (2022), but not formally published. + + + + + +Osmia +( +Allosmia +) +nuda + +: M̧ller 2022. Resurrected to species status. + + +Taxonomic acts and clarifications + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFA9E9AA6D0AD.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFA9E9AA6D0AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e1b2a99c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFA9E9AA6D0AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Pyrosmia +) +leucopyga +Ducke, 1899 + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Pyrosmia +) +leucopyga +Ducke, 1899: 214 + + +. + + + + + +Osmia +( +Pyrosmia +) +lobata +Friese, 1899 + +: + +Warncke 1992b: 910 + +. Synonymised. + + + + +Osmia +( +Pyrosmia +) +leucopyga + +: M̧ller 2022. Resurrected to species status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFB2F9AE0D186.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFB2F9AE0D186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e289c0f0b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFB2F9AE0D186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Osmia +) +kohlii +Ducke, 1899 + + + + + + + + +Osmia kohlii +Ducke, 1899 + +was previously misspelt as + +Osmia kohli +Ducke, 1899 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFC3B9D8ED157.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFC3B9D8ED157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5401b337d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFC3B9D8ED157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Alcidamea +) +turcestanica +( +Dalla Torre, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia turcestanica +Dalla Torre, 1896: 414 + + +. + + + + + +Osmia caularis +Morawitz, 1875 + +: + +Warncke 1991: 726 + +. Synonymised. + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Alcidamea +) +turcestanica +: +Fateryga & Proshchalykin 2020: 226 + + +. Resurrected to species status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFDC2988CD623.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFDC2988CD623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecabf0826d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFDC2988CD623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Anthocopa +) +taurica +(Radoszkowski, 1874) + + + + + + + + +Pseudosmia taurica +Radoszkowski, 1874: 157 + +. + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Pseudosmia +) +taurica +(Radoszkowski, 1874) + +: + +Zanden 1988: 119 + +. + + + + + +Osmia (Helicosmia) dimidiata +Morawitz, 1870 + +: + + +Ungricht +et al +. 2008: 147 + + +. Synonymised. + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Anthocopa +) +taurica +: + +Ivanov +et al. +2013: 676 + + + +. Resurrected to species status and overlooked in + +Nieto +et al. +(2014) + +and + +Rasmont +et al. +(2017) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFE2E9A12D77A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFE2E9A12D77A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5efffb92a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFE2E9A12D77A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Hoplitis +) +stecki +( +Frey-Gessner, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia mucida stecki +Frey-Gessner, 1908: 283 + + +. + + + + + +Hoplitis mucida stecki +( +Frey-Gessner, 1908 +) + +: + +Zanden 1988: 121 + +. + + + + +Hoplitis stecki + +: M̧ller +et al +. 2017: 107. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFF3A9A1AD456.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFF3A9A1AD456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a80e90900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C60FF1FFF3A9A1AD456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Hoplitis +) +perambigua +( +Peters, 1975 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Osmia anthocopoides perambigua +Peters, 1975: 51 + + +. + + + + + +Hoplitis anthocopoides perambigua +( +Peters, 1975 +) + +: + +Zanden 1988: 121 + +. + + + + +Hoplitis perambigua + +: M̧ller 2016: 171. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C61FF1FF8FE9B54D5D7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C61FF1FF8FE9B54D5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af792ad6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3B4C61FF1FF8FE9B54D5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Helicosmia +) +cinctella +Dours, 1873 + + + + + +Considered to be a +nomen dubium +by M̧ller (2022) and therefore not included in the present checklist. + + + + +Species recorded in Europe after 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3C4C67FF1FFDB2988CD62B.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3C4C67FF1FFDB2988CD62B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f2d1fd789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3C4C67FF1FFDB2988CD62B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Protosmia +( +Protosmia +) +lusitanica +Le Goff & Gonçalves, 2018 + + + + + + + + + + +Protosmia +( +Protosmia +) +lusitanica + +Le Goff & Gonçalves, 2018: 188 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Portugal +, Beja, Mértola, +São Sebastião dos Carros +(GGPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +. + + +Published synonymies + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3C4C67FF1FFE8B9B23D4AA.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3C4C67FF1FFE8B9B23D4AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320d2648329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3C4C67FF1FFE8B9B23D4AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Hoplitis +) +galichicae + +M̡ller, 2016 + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Hoplitis +) +galichicae +Müller, 2016: 168 + +. +Holotype +♁; North +Macedonia +, +N.P. Galicica +(MSPC). + + + + +Distribution. +North +Macedonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FF96A9B5CD22A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FF96A9B5CD22A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..888c9506b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FF96A9B5CD22A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Eutricharaea +) +walkeri +Dalla Torre, 1896 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +The presence of + +Megachile walkeri + +relies on old, unverified literature records. We delete this taxon from the checklist of the European species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFA669BE7D312.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFA669BE7D312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2931ef135a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFA669BE7D312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Chalicodoma +) +rufitarsis +( +Lepeletier, 1841 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +The presence of + +Megachile rufitarsis + +only relies on old unverified literature records ( +Benoist 1935 +, from the +Balearic Islands +). Given that we could not locate specimens to verify this doubtful record, we deleted this taxon from the checklist of the European species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFB2A9A30D0FA.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFB2A9A30D0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0d085f05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFB2A9A30D0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile saussurei +Radoszkowski, 1874 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Described from the European part of +Russia +( +Saratov +). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and Central Asia. Mentions from +Spain +are erroneous and refer to + +Megachile syriaca + +( +Dorchin & Praz 2018 +; see note above). + + +Species to be excluded from the European checklist + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFCCA9A6FD13E.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFCCA9A6FD13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c24967dff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFCCA9A6FD13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Anodonteutricharaea +) +thevestensis +Ferton, 1908 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe from +Portugal +by + +Baldock +et al +. (2018) + +. Also present in +Spain +(Ortiz-Sánchez 2020). Outside Europe known from northern Africa. + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFD229D3DD672.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFD229D3DD672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b254c058c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFD229D3DD672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +tecta +Radoszkowski, 1888 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe from +Russia +(Kalmyk Rep.) by Fateryga +et al +. (2018). Outside Europe known from +Dagestan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFEC298BED75A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFEC298BED75A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b368228bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFEC298BED75A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +syriaca +Dorchin & Praz, 2018 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from +two females +from +Spain +. Since this occurrence represents a distant and isolated record for a species otherwise known from the Levant, +Dorchin & Praz (2018) +indicated that these +two specimens +could have been mislabelled. We temporarily keep the species in the present checklist but further surveys confirming its occurrence are needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFF3A9B67D47A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFF3A9B67D47A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4a8d16158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3D4C66FF1FFF3A9B67D47A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Chelostomoides +) +otomita +Cresson, 1878 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe from Tenerife by +Strudwick & Jacobi (2018) +. Non-native species. Outside Europe known from Central America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FF8A29C0CD2F2.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FF8A29C0CD2F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a90c106553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FF8A29C0CD2F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Eutricharaea +) +inexspectata +Rebmann, 1968 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by + +Varnava +et al. +(2020) + +from +Paphos +, +Cyprus +. Also present in East Aegean Islands. Outside Europe known from northern Africa ( +Morocco +) and western Asia ( +Praz & Bénon 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FFA429C11D3DA.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FFA429C11D3DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2418700506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FFA429C11D3DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +flavipes +Spinola, 1838 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded from Europe by +Dorchin & Praz (2018) +from +Greece +( +Crete +, Heraklion). In addition, +Dorchin & Praz (2018) +mention doubtful records from +Cyprus +. Possibly these specimens have been mislabeled, or are based on introduced individuals, which is not impossible given that the species nests in above-ground cavities. Outside Europe known from northern Africa to Middle East and Central Asia ( +Ascher & Pickering 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FFABA9BADD0FB.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FFABA9BADD0FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33568fde7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FFABA9BADD0FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Callomegachile +) +disjunctiformis +Cockerell, 1911 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe from +Italy +( + +Bortolotti +et al. +2018 + +). Non-native species. Outside Europe known from +East Asia +, from +China +to +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FFB929B31D1A2.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FFB929B31D1A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4880265cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3E4C65FF1FFB929B31D1A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Allocoelioxys +) +mielbergi +Morawitz, 1880 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Sarepta [= +Volgograd +]). Outside Europe known from +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +and +Tajikistan +( +Fateryga & Proshchalykin 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3F4C64FF1FFABA9B0AD083.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3F4C64FF1FFABA9B0AD083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bab3ac9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3F4C64FF1FFABA9B0AD083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Xanthosarus +) +maackii +Radoszkowski, 1874 + + + + + + + +Considered to be a +nomen dubium +by +Praz (2017) +, who examined the +syntype +in Krakow, concluding that the material was ambiguous. Future work is needed to assess whether it truly is a synonym of + +M. nigriventris + +or a valid species, but what is clear is that no European material matches the type of + +M. maackii + +. Therefore, + +M. maackii + +is excluded from the present checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3F4C64FF1FFDEA988CD797.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3F4C64FF1FFDEA988CD797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff7495476e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C3F4C64FF1FFDEA988CD797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Creightonella) doriae +Magretti, 1890 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Included in the new checklist of the European bees as a consequence of the synonymisation of + +Megachile rhodosiaca +Rebmann, 1972 + +and + +M. heinrichi +( +Tkalců, 1979 +) + +with + +Megachile doriae +Magretti, 1890 + +by +Praz (2017) +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C414C1AFF1FFF739B1DD6C3.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C414C1AFF1FFF739B1DD6C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d7ab94495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C414C1AFF1FFF739B1DD6C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Eutrichaeae +) +atlantica +Benoist, 1934 + + + + + + + + +Megachile atlantica +Benoist, 1934 + +, + +syn. nov. + +of + +Megachile +( +Eutricharaea +) +giraudi +Gerstäcker, 1869 + +. This widely distributed taxon shows some geographic variation in the colour of the vestiture. In western Europe [ +Spain +, +France +and in the Susa Valley (type locality of + +M. giraudi + +; see +lectotype +designation in +Praz 2017: 9 +)], the scopa is dark on S5 and S6, white on S2–S4. In eastern Europe (populations sometimes delineated as “ + +M. bicoloriventris +Mocsáry, 1878 + +”) and in southern +Italy +, the scopa is nearly entirely dark, white only on S2 and medially on S3. North-western African populations are as the western European ones, except that the entire body vestiture (except the scopa) is orange-red. +Benoist (1934) +described + +M. atlantica + +based on a single female specimen from +Morocco +( +holotype +, MNHN). He then described the male of + +M. atlantica + +, pointing to some minor differences compared to + +M. giraudi +( +Benoist 1940 +) + +. +Zanden (1989: 80) +treats + +M. atlantica + +as a valid species and reports it from Sicily and +Algeria +. Upon inspection of additional specimens from the entire range of + +M. giraudi + +, these minor morphological differences fall within the range of variation observed within + +M. giraudi + +, and + +M. atlantica + + +syn. nov. + +is placed in synonymy with + +M. giraudi + +. + + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype +of + +M.giraudi + +(see +Praz 2017: 9 +); +Holotype +of + +M. atlantica + +: +♀ +, labelled as follows: 1. “Ras El Ma, 21.vi.28” [handwritten]. 2. “ + +atlantica + +” [handwritten, handwriting of R. Benoist]; 3. ”Muséum Paris Coll. R. Benoist” [printed]; 4. ” +Holotype + +M. atlantica +Ben. + +det. Zanden 1996”. + + +Taxonomic acts and clarifications + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C434C18FF1FFDEB9C3FD673.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C434C18FF1FFDEB9C3FD673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739ab9c21c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C434C18FF1FFDEB9C3FD673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium +( +Pseudoanthidium +) +cribratum +( +Morawitz, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. + +Pseudoanthidium cribratum + +was listed as present on mainland +Greece +and the East +Aegean +Islands (Lesvos and Rhodes) on the last European Red List. A recent taxonomic revision, however, demonstrated that the distribution of + +P. cribratum + +lies entirely outside of Europe. This species is found in +Iran +, +Israel +and +Palestine +, +Jordan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Syria +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +(the Asian part), +Turkmenistan +and +Uzbekistan +( + +Litman +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C18FF1FF8C89A30D5D7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C18FF1FF8C89A30D5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02846548ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C18FF1FF8C89A30D5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Stelis +( +Stelis +) +aculeata +Morawitz, 1880 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe in Crimea by + +Fateryga +et al +. (2013) + +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +to +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Mongolia +, south and east Siberia and NE +China +. + + +Species to be excluded from the European checklist + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C1FFF1FFBFB9B07D00B.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C1FFF1FFBFB9B07D00B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49fc310c998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C1FFF1FFBFB9B07D00B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium +( +Pseudoanthidium +) +stigmaticorne +( +Dours, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Both +Warncke (1980) +and + +Aguib +et al +. (2010) + +considered + +Pseudoanthidium +( +Pseudoanthidium +) +stigmaticorne +( +Dours, 1873 +) + +as restricted to northern Africa but both morphological and molecular data indicate that + +P. stigmaticorne + +is also present throughout much of Europe ( + +Litman +et al +. 2021 + +). +Portugal +, +Spain +, +France +(including +Corsica +), +Italy +(including +Sardinia +and +Sicily +), +Croatia +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Romania +, Crimea, +Russia +(European part), +Cyprus +. Outside Europe known from +Algeria +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Israel +and +Palestine +, +Jordan +, +Morocco +, +Syria +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +and +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C1FFF1FFC9B9DF1D163.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C1FFF1FFC9B9DF1D163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d60e164de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C1FFF1FFC9B9DF1D163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eoanthidium (Eoanthidium) pasteelsi +( +Warncke, 1980 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by +Grace (2010) +from Lesvos as + +Anthidiellum judaeense anale +Pasteels, 1969 + +. It was later recorded from Chios ( +Kasparek 2020a +) and from Kato Fana, leg. J. Devalez ( +Ascher & Pickering 2022 +). The latter record is listed under + +Eoanthidium judaeense anale + +, which was replaced by the name + +E. pasteelsi + +in +Warncke (1980) +. See also +Kasparek (2022) +. Outside Europe known from +Armenia +and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C1FFF1FFE3E9B54D66F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C1FFF1FFE3E9B54D66F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137c716b84d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C444C1FFF1FFE3E9B54D66F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Trachusa +( +Paraanthidium +) +varia +(Olivier, 1789) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14B +) + + +The species was described from “ +Spain +” by Fabricius as + +Apis rufipes +Fabricius, 1787 + +nec +Fabricius, 1781 (note that + +Apis varia +Olivier + +is a replacement name) and has not been found again in Europe since then. It cannot be ruled out that the material actually came from northern Africa, for instance from +Melilla +, the Spanish enclave in +Morocco +( +Kasparek 2020b +). We keep the species in the present checklist, but surveys further confirming the presence of the species in Europe would be welcome. + + +Species recorded in Europe after 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C454C1EFF1FF9A89B90D3C9.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C454C1EFF1FF9A89B90D3C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6db5ca2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C454C1EFF1FF9A89B90D3C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eoanthidium nasiculum +Pasteels, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Eoanthidium nasicum +(Friese, 1917) + +was listed as present in the East +Aegean +islands by + +Rasmont +et al +. (2017) + +and + +Michez +et al +. (2019) + +. This taxon is now attributed to + +Eoanthidium nasiculum +Pasteels, 1969 ( +Kasparek 2019b +) + +. Its distribution in Europe is limited to these islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1DFF1FFBEB9B1DD0BE.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1DFF1FFBEB9B1DD0BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586c2f43c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1DFF1FFBEB9B1DD0BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Trachusa +( +Paraanthidium +) +integra +( +Eversmann, 1852 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Anthidium integrum +Eversmann, 1852: 83 + + +. + + + + +Anthidium interruptum +Fabricius, 1781 + +(partim): + +Anthidium integrum +Eversmann, 1852 + +regarded as synonym of + +A. interruptum + +by +Friese (1898) +, +Warncke (1980) +and others. + + + + +Trachusa +( +Paraanthidium +) +integra +( +Eversmann, 1852 +) + +: + +Kasparek 2020b: 22 + +. Returned to species status. + + + + + +Distribution. +Described by +Eversmann (1852) +from Sarepta ( +Volgograd +) on the basis of a single male. +Type +material hosed at IZKP (Proshchalykin +et al +. 2017; +Kasparek 2020b +). Species status resurrected by +Kasparek (2020b) +. + + +Taxonomic acts and clarifications + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1DFF1FFC9B9DD0D693.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1DFF1FFC9B9DD0D693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6ad196dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1DFF1FFC9B9DD0D693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Rhodanthidium +( +Rhodanthidium +) +rufocinctum +( +Alfken, 1930 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13B +) + + + + + + + +Anthidium rufocinctum +Alfken, 1930: 28 + + +. + + + + + + +Anthidium +( +Rhodanthidium +) +septemdentatum rufocinctum +: +Warncke 1980: 156 + + +. + + + + + +Rhodanthidium +( +Rhodanthidium +) +rufocinctum +( +Alfken, 1930 +) + +: + +Kasparek 2019a: 88 + +. Returned to species status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1DFF1FFF3A988CD48F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1DFF1FFF3A988CD48F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18400ab4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1DFF1FFF3A988CD48F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Trachusa +( +Archianthidium +) +balcanica +Kasparek, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14A +) + + + + + + + +Trachusa +( +Archianthidium +) +balcanica + +Kasparek, 2018: 124 + + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Bulgaria +: +Blagoevgrad +, +Sandanski +, + +June 1972 + +, leg. +K. Poláček +(MKPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, North +Macedonia +, +Serbia +( +Kasparek 2018 +). + + +Published synonymies + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1EFF1FF8E69B6CD5B3.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1EFF1FF8E69B6CD5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3638b12b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C464C1EFF1FF8E69B6CD5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Anthidiellum troodicum +Mavromoustakis, 1949 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + +In keeping with M̧ller(1996),the east Mediterranean populations (south-eastern Europe and +Turkey +) of + +Anthidiellum breviusculum +(Pérez, 1890) + +s.l. +are assigned species rank as + +Anthidiellum troodicum +Mavromoustakis, 1949 + +. The name + +Anthidiellum breviusculum +(Pérez, 1890) + +is to be applied to the west Mediterranean populations only ( +France +, +Portugal +, +Spain +; + +Kasparek +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C13FF1FFCA59D05D60A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C13FF1FFCA59D05D60A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff14a3f611b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C13FF1FFCA59D05D60A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomioides +( +Nomioides +) +pulverosus +Handlirsch, 1888 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +European part of +Russia +: Kalmyk Rep., Artezian ( +Pesenko 2004b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C13FF1FFD909D8CD7A4.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C13FF1FFD909D8CD7A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5c2d401ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C13FF1FFD909D8CD7A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Pseudapis elegantissima +(Popov, 1959) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +European part of +Russia +: +Astrakhan Prov. +, Baskunchak Lake ( +Astafurova & Pesenko 2006 +). Outside Europe known from +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Tajikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C13FF1FFF739A6FD768.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C13FF1FFF739A6FD768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5682c4dd5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C13FF1FFF739A6FD768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomiapis fugax +(Morawitz, 1877) + + + + + +Recorded in the European part of +Russia +( +Astrakhan Prov. +, Kalmyk Rep.) by Astafurova & Proshchalykin (2017). It had been listed by +Pittioni (1950) +from +Cyprus +based on a misidentification ( + +Varnava +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(south of the European part). Outside Europe known from northern Africa, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Pakistan +, Central Asia and +China +( + +Levchenko +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C1CFF1FF81098DDD45F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C1CFF1FF81098DDD45F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d61fa00dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C484C1CFF1FF81098DDD45F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium +( +Pseudoanthidium +) +kaspareki +Le Divelec & +Litman, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13A +) + + + +Pseudoanthidium +( +Pseudoanthidium +) +kaspareki +Le Divelec & Litman + +in + +Litman +et al. +, 2021: 35 + +. +Holotype +♁; +Turkey +: +Antalya +, +Side +, +70 km +E +Antalya +, + +29.vii–07.viii.2001 + +, leg. +P. Tymer +(OÖLM). + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(mainland and East +Aegean +Islands) ( + +Litman +et al. +2021 + +; Kasparek, unpublished data). Outside of Europe, known from +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C494C12FF1FFA899B1DD084.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C494C12FF1FFA899B1DD084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420f125a53b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C494C12FF1FFA899B1DD084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomiapis susannae +Arens, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomiapis susannae +Arens + +in + +Arens, 2018: 104 + +. +Holotype +♁; +Greece +: +Kalogria +(Achaia), + +14.v.2000 + +, leg. +W. Arens +(ZSM). + + + +Taxonomic acts and clarifications + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C494C12FF1FFE8B9A34D7F8.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C494C12FF1FFE8B9A34D7F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50921745869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C494C12FF1FFE8B9A34D7F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomiapis paulyi +Wood & Le Divelec, 2022 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + +Nomiapis paulyi + +Wood & Le Divelec, 2022: 16 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: +Segovia +, +Camino Natural Vía Verde Valle del Eresma +, + +18.vii.2019 + +, leg. TJWC (RMNH). Barcoded, reference TJW_028, BOLD WPATW767-22. + + + +Some specimens from +Corsica +and Sardinia have been assigned with doubt to + +Nomiapis rufiventris + +that is known from Sicily and north Africa (see +Wood & Le Divelec 2022 +). The recent acquisition of +COI +sequences of Sardinian specimens supports the assignment of Sardinian records to + +N. paulyi + +(Wood, unpublished data).A Corsican specimen from Cavallo Island is also morphologically similar to + +N. paulyi + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Corsica +and Sardinia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFABB9A30D32D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFABB9A30D32D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fc9836c2b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFABB9A30D32D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Sphecodes aetnensis +Nobile, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Sphecodes aetnensis + +Nobile, 1996: 149 + + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Italy +: +Sicily +, +Tremestieri Etneo +, + +300 m + +, + +20.x.1992 + +(Turrisi Coll.). + + + +Species only known by its original description ( +Nobile 1996 +), based on a single male. The species is included in the European checklist but further investigations are needed to validate the status of this taxon. + + + + +Species to be excluded from the European checklist + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFB939DF8D1A3.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFB939DF8D1A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965d986ddd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFB939DF8D1A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Seladonia +( +Vestitohalictus +) +pulverea +(Morawitz, 1873) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +(Astafurova +et al +. 2017). Also present in +Ukraine +, +Crimea +and European part of +Russia +. Outside Europe known from +Dagestan +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, Central Asia, +Mongolia +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFCCB98B2D688.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFCCB98B2D688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94add4d54bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFCCB98B2D688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +pseudoleptocephalum + +(Bl̡thgen, 1923) + + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +and +Portugal +( +Ebmer 1976 +; +Pauly & Ortiz-Sánchez 2017 +; + +Baldock +et al +. 2018 + +). Outside Europe known from +Morocco +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFD2398D0D673.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFD2398D0D673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9351bca1673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFD2398D0D673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +pallidum +(Radoszkowski, 1888) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +European part of +Russia +( +Volgograd Prov. +) (Proshchalykin +et al +. 2017). Outside Europe known from +Turkmenistan +and +Afghanistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFE3F984FD75B.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFE3F984FD75B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e06fce8226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFE3F984FD75B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Lasioglossum +) +fallax +(Morawitz, 1874) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Crimea ( +Proshchalykin & Astafurova 2012 +); European part of +Russia +: +Rostov Prov. +( +Pesenko 1972 +), +Volgograd Prov. +(Bļthgen 1925), Bashkir Rep. ( +Ebmer 1998 +). Outside Europe known from +Georgia +, +Turkey +, +Iran +and +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFF739D62D427.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFF739D62D427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6dbf27743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4A4C11FF1FFF739D62D427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Sphecodogastra +) +edessae +Ebmer, 1974 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +( +Nicosia +) ( +Ebmer 1995 +). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4B4C11FF1FF96B9A6FD5D7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4B4C11FF1FF96B9A6FD5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d8c4f3677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4B4C11FF1FF96B9A6FD5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Sphecodes annae +Campadelli & Nobile (2000) + + + + + + +In the original description ( +Campadelli & Nobile 2000 +), the name and location of the collection housing the +holotype +are omitted, thereby not complying with +Article +16.4.2 of the +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +(ICZN 1999). +Consequently +, because this species is not correctly described, we consider the name +nomen nudum +. +The +taxon is therefore not included in the checklist + +. + + + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4C4C17FF1FFE8B988CD72D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4C4C17FF1FFE8B988CD72D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478a0e7af56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4C4C17FF1FFE8B988CD72D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Tytthalictus +) +toparensis +Pauly & Ortiz-Sánchez, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Halictus toparensis + +Pauly & Ortiz-Sánchez, 2017: 68 + + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Spain +: +Andalusia +, +Almería +, +Topares +, +Vélez Blanco +, + +30.vii.2006 + +, + +1200 m + +, leg. +F.J. Ortiz-Sánchez +(UAL). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + +Published synonymies + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4D4C16FF1FFF7398DDD4E2.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4D4C16FF1FFF7398DDD4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b2319b856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4D4C16FF1FFF7398DDD4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +mariannae +Theunert, 2013 + + + + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +mariannae + +Theunert, 2013: 63 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +France +: Corsica, around +Punta Stranciacone +(SDEI). + + + + + +Distribution. +France +( +Corsica +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4E4C15FF1FFA249B54D3F8.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4E4C15FF1FFA249B54D3F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f445bdfc5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4E4C15FF1FFA249B54D3F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Prosopis +) +purpurissatus +(Vachal, 1895) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11C, D +) + + +A sixth species has been recently recognized within the + +H. gibbus + +species-group, + +H. purpurissatus + +, which has regularly been referred to as + +Prosopis stigmorhina +Pérez, 1895 + +(= + +H. stigmorhinus + +) in the past ( +Le Divelec 2022 +). + + +Species recorded in Europe after 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4E4C16FF1FF9609A6FD5D7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4E4C16FF1FF9609A6FD5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ea8b677ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4E4C16FF1FF9609A6FD5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Prosopis +) +hyrcanius +Dathe, 1980 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +European part of +Russia +( +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Kalmykia +Rep.) (Proshchalykin +et al. +2017). Outside Europe known for Caucasus, from +Krasnodar Prov. +to +Dagestan +, +Turkey +and +Iran +( +Proshchalykin & Dathe 2021 +). + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4F4C14FF1FF8FD9BAAD291.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4F4C14FF1FF8FD9BAAD291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530c573b627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C4F4C14FF1FF8FD9BAAD291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Dentigera +) +pallidicornis +Morawitz, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11A, B +) + + +The European records of + +Hylaeus breviceps +Morawitz, +1876 + +in +Dathe (1980) +refer to + +Hylaeus +( +Dentigera +) +pallidicornis +( +Dathe & Proshchalykin 2017 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFB279B05D077.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFB279B05D077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c683f658fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFB279B05D077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Colletes wacki +Kuhlmann, 2002 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +European part of +Russia +( +Astrakhan Prov. +) ( +Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin 2014 +). Outside Europe known from Siberia and +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFC1F98E5D15C.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFC1F98E5D15C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de28faf9d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFC1F98E5D15C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Colletes subnitens +Noskiewicz, 1936 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +European part of +Russia +( +Kalmykia +Rep.) ( +Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin 2014 +). Outside Europe known from +Kazakhstan +and +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFD6D9A67D60A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFD6D9A67D60A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d4e4b0d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFD6D9A67D60A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Colletes kozlovi +Friese, 1913 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +European part of +Russia +( +Astrakhan Prov. +, +Buryatia +Rep.) ( +Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin 2014 +). Outside Europe known from +Dagestan +, Siberia, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Mongolia +, +China +( +Inner Mongolia +, +Qinghai +, +Gansu +, +Ningxia +, +Xinjiang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFE009A6FD7F5.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFE009A6FD7F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc0be0b1f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFE009A6FD7F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Colletes conradti +Noskiewicz, 1936 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. South of the European part of +Russia +( +Astrakhan Prov. +) ( +Proshchalykin & Kuhlmann 2020 +). Outside Europe known from +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +China +( +Qinghai +, +Xinjiang +). + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFF739DDBD403.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFF739DDBD403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c69a29906f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C504C0BFF1FFF739DDBD403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Colletes anceps +Radoszkowski, 1891 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. European part of +Russia +( +Proshchalykin & Kuhlmann, 2020 +). Outside Europe known from +Russia +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Pakistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +and +China +[ +Xinjiang +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFC029A30D067.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFC029A30D067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9bd5ca889f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFC029A30D067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada nigrospina +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada nigrospina + +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018: 892 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Kayseri +, +Pinarbasi +, + +12.vi.1973 + +, leg. +K. Warncke +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. New record (!) +GREECE +: Platanos, Keutriki, Lakonia, Taygetos, Sparti (unpublished data from J. Smit). Outside Europe known from Turkey. + + +Species to be excluded from the European checklist + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFD22989BD6E6.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFD22989BD6E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10178e5eee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFD22989BD6E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada rubricosa +Eversmann, 1852 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Described from European part of +Russia +( +Orenburg Prov. +: Spasskoe) ( + +Proshchalykin +et al +. 2019 + +). Outside Europe known from +Kazakhstan +. + + +New species for Europe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFE1A9B5ED75A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFE1A9B5ED75A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc42dd0f050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFE1A9B5ED75A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada dubia +Eversmann, 1852 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Described from European part of +Russia +( +Orenburg Prov. +: Spasskoe) ( + +Proshchalykin +et al +. 2019 + +). Outside Europe known from Western Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFF3A9A6FD4EE.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFF3A9A6FD4EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f207cd02f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0AFF1FFF3A9A6FD4EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada yarrowi +Schwarz, 1981 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for the European part of +Russia +by + +Levchenko +et al. +(2017) + +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +. + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0BFF1FF9739B54D5D7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0BFF1FF9739B54D5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186c967fb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C514C0BFF1FF9739B54D5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Colletes jansmiti +Kuhlmann, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Colletes jansmiti +Kuhlmann + +in + +Kuhlmann & Smit (2018) +: 1250 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Ronda la Vieja +(ZMKU). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + +Species recorded in Europe after 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FF8FA9C66D2DF.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FF8FA9C66D2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e567f74095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FF8FA9C66D2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada piliventris +Morawitz, 1877 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by +Smit (2018) +from +Greece +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FF9D2987FD263.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FF9D2987FD263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a7f949a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FF9D2987FD263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada oralis +Schwarz, 1981 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by +Smit (2018) +from +Greece +(Rhodes). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +( +Schwarz, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFA2E9DC0D34B.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFA2E9DC0D34B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf154dc112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFA2E9DC0D34B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada mitaii +Proshchalykin, 2010 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for European part of +Russia +( +Udmurtia +) by + +Levchenko +et al +. (2017 + +, under the name + +Nomada obscuriceps +Schwarz & Levchenko, 2017 + +, later synonymised by + +Proshchalykin +et al. +2019 + +). Also present in +Ukraine +and +Crimea +. Outside Europe known from +Russia +(Eastern Siberia, Far East), +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFB069884D057.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFB069884D057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ce400b93a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFB069884D057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada lutea +Eversmann, 1852 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by + +Levchenko +et al. +(2017) + +from Crimea. Outside Europe known from +Russia +and +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFC7E99EBD13F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFC7E99EBD13F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5893a790698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFC7E99EBD13F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada guichardi +Schwarz, 1981 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by +Smit (2018) +from +Greece +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Iraq +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFD569AA5D6E7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFD569AA5D6E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c498c90e92a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFD569AA5D6E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada ecarinata +Morawitz, 1888 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded from the central European part of +Russia +( + +Levchenko +et al. +2017 + +). Also present in +Ukraine +. Outside Europe known from +Mongolia +, +China +and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFD8E9BBFD7CF.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFD8E9BBFD7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2bc932e3ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFD8E9BBFD7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada collarae +Schwarz, 1964 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by +Smit (2018) +from +Greece +, North +Macedonia +, +Bulgaria +and +Croatia +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Iraq +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFF3A9B54D492.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFF3A9B54D492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43683673fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C524C09FF1FFF3A9B54D492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada tormentillae +Alfken, 1901 + + + + + + + + +Nomada tormentillae +Alfken, 1901 + +is treated as a valid species by some authors ( +Scheuchl & Willner 2016 +) and as a subspecies or form of + +N. roberjeotiana +Panzer, 1799 + +by others ( + +Amiet +et al +. 2007 + +; +Smit 2018 +; M. Schwarz, pers. comm.). DNA barcode analyses suggest that the two taxa are genetically very close, but distinct, supporting their treatment as two species ( + +Schmidt +et al +. 2015 + +). Awaiting future revisions, we consider both species as valid, and both are included in the present checklist. + + +Species recorded in Europe after 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C544C0FFF1FFD0E988CD6B7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C544C0FFF1FFD0E988CD6B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51ee1d0ba41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C544C0FFF1FFD0E988CD6B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada yermasoyiae +Schwarz, Smit & Gusenleitner 2018 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada yermasoyiae + +Schwarz, Smit & Gusenleitner, 2018:1422 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Cyprus +: +Cherkes +, + +23.iii.1950 + +, leg. +Mavromoustakis +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +. Outside Europe known from +Israel +( +Smit 2018 +). + + +Published synonymies + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C544C0FFF1FFE209D0ED736.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C544C0FFF1FFE209D0ED736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d990235d327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C544C0FFF1FFE209D0ED736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada warnckei +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada warnckei +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 247 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Hakkari +, +Suvari–Halil–Pass +, + +2500 m + +, + +2.vi.1980 + +, leg. +M. Schwarz +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(Lesvos). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C544C0FFF1FFF3A9D13D45D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C544C0FFF1FFF3A9D13D45D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b15039f303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C544C0FFF1FFF3A9D13D45D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada unica +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada unica +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 243 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Konya +, + +5.viii.1987 + +, leg. +J. Gusenleitner +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Israel +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FF9169D05D21B.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FF9169D05D21B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e14699ddb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FF9169D05D21B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada tuberculifera +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada tuberculifera +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 241 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Greece +: +Crete +, +Sitia +, + +18.v.1963 + +, leg. +M. Schwarz +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +( +Peloponnese +, +Crete +). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFA0898B7D30E.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFA0898B7D30E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e04f9201a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFA0898B7D30E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada teunisseni +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada teunisseni +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 237 + +. +Holotype +♁; +Cyprus +: +Akanthou +, + +12.iii.1981 + +, leg. +H. Teunissen +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFB029C49D035.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFB029C49D035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af7cd4bf35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFB029C49D035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada tarsalis +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada tarsalis +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 235 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Israel +: +Elom +, + +27.iii.1946 + +, leg. +Bytinski-Salz +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +, East Aegean Islands. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +, +Israel +and +Iran +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFC1B9858D13A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFC1B9858D13A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c453a242d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFC1B9858D13A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada smiti +Schwarz, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada smiti +Schwarz + +in + +Smit, 2018: 229 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: +Madrid +, + +Casa +de Campo + +, + +4.v.1965 + +, leg. +V. Llorente +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFD0E98A9D600.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFD0E98A9D600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a01ce2753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFD0E98A9D600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada simulatrix +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada simulatrix +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 227 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Greece +: +Phocis +, +Delphi +, + +8.iv.1963 + +, leg, +W. Grünwaldt +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFE209AE6D736.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFE209AE6D736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bd99dd152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFE209AE6D736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada pyrgosica +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada pyrgosica +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 214 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Cyprus +: +Gazimagusa +Dipkarpaz +, +Kiles +point, + +29.iii.2012 + +, leg. +Schwenninger +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFF3A9C50D45D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFF3A9C50D45D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ccd3dd746c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C554C0EFF1FFF3A9C50D45D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada pilosa +Schwarz & Gusenleitner, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada pilosa + +Schwarz & Gusenleitner, 2017: 980 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Konya +, + +5.vi.1967 + +, leg. +J. Gusenleitner +(MSPC) + + + + + +Distribution. +Ukraine +, +Crimea +and southern +Russia +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Iran +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FF95B9DD8D2DD.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FF95B9DD8D2DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e228425c8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FF95B9DD8D2DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada ottomanensis +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada ottomanensis +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 203 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Mersin +, +Namrun +, + +10.v.–3.vi.1963 + +, leg. +F. Schubert +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(Lesvos, Rhodes). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Israel +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFA4E9D85D3C0.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFA4E9D85D3C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c131472aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFA4E9D85D3C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada opaciformis +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada opaciformis +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 200 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Tuncell +, + +13.vi.1973 + +, leg. +Kl. Warncke +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(Rhodes). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Israel +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFB609D13D0F6.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFB609D13D0F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63238676067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFB609D13D0F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada nigrilabris +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada nigrilabris +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 194 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Mersin +, +Namrun +, + +14.v.1967 + +, leg. +F. Resse +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Israel +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFC1B9DBAD11D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFC1B9DBAD11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e5e9120d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFC1B9DBAD11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada nigrifrons +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada nigrifrons +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 193 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Hakkari +, Suvari-Halil-Pass, + +2500 m + +, + +2.vi.1980 + +, leg. +M. Schwarz +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(Lesvos) ( +Smit 2018 +). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFD6C9B22D600.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFD6C9B22D600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7fb1f592a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFD6C9B22D600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada montarco +Álvarez Fidalgo, 2023 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada montarco + +Álvarez Fidalgo, 2023: 9 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: +Montarco +, + +15.vi.1924 + +, leg. +P. Álvarez Fidalgo +(MNCN). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Spain +(Montarco). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFE0798D0D709.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFE0798D0D709.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4251f42bdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFE0798D0D709.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada maxschwarzi +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada maxschwarzi + +Smit, 2018: 185 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Greece +: +Lesvos +, +Agiassos +, + +600–700 m + +, + +5.vi.1992 + +, leg. +J.P. Duffels +(RMNH). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(Lesvos). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFF3A9C37D43C.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFF3A9C37D43C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07230bf79ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C564C0DFF1FFF3A9C37D43C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada luteipes +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada luteipes +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 181 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Hakkari +, +Tanin-Pass +, + +2300–2600 m + +, + +3.vi.1980 + +, leg. +M. Schwarz +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +and +Greece +( +Crete +). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Iran +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FF89798DDD293.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FF89798DDD293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864c38513b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FF89798DDD293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada legoffi +Dufrêne, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada legoffi + +Dufrêne, 2021: 438 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +France +: Corsica, +Saint-Julien valley +, east of +Bonifacio +, + +50 m + +, + +7.x.1900 + +, +C. Ferton +(MNHN). + + + + + +Distribution. +France +( +Corsica +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FF99A9D13D393.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FF99A9D13D393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88390d082b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FF99A9D13D393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada lapillula +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada lapillula +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 174 + +. +Holotype +♁; +Greece +: +Thessaly +, +Larissa +, + +15.v.1962 + +, leg. +Kl. Warncke +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Israel +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFA9D9858D089.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFA9D9858D089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43067d4eceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFA9D9858D089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada halophila +Wood, 2022 + + + + + + + + +Nomada halophila +Wood, 2022: 5 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: +Andalusia +, +Málaga +, +Campillos +, +Laguna Dulce +, + +4.vi.2021 + +, leg. +T. J. Wood +(OÖLM). + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFB9D98B7D18C.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFB9D98B7D18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ca12dfa99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFB9D98B7D18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada gageae +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada gageae +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 158 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Cyprus +: +Limassol +, + +25.i.1948 + +, leg. +Mavromoustakis +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFC8799C7D68C.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFC8799C7D68C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be62e3afb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFC8799C7D68C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada filicornis +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada filicornis +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 149 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Antalya +, + +7.vi.1965 + +, leg. +M. Schwarz +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Italy +( +Sicily +), +Greece +( +Crete +), +Cyprus +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +, +Syria +and +Jordan +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFD8A9858D783.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFD8A9858D783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed8f921a1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFD8A9858D783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada elsei +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada elsei +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 142 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: +Andalusia +, Vélez Blanco, 3.vi.72, leg. +W. Gross +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFEB79D16D4B3.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFEB79D16D4B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38a7a42b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C574C0CFF1FFEB79D16D4B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada ebmeri +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada ebmeri +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 140 + +. +Holotype +♁; +Greece +: +Phocis +, +Delphi +, + +12.iv.1963 + +, leg, +W. Grünwaldt +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Syria +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FF9F59BA7D27B.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FF9F59BA7D27B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de89bd6c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FF9F59BA7D27B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada breviscapa +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada breviscapa +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 122 + +. +Holotype +♁; +Greece +: +Samos +, +Kerkis +SE-Anstieg, + +1200 m + +, + +20.iv.1999 + +, leg. +A.W. Ebmer +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(Samos) ( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFAEF9DF6D361.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFAEF9DF6D361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185013e25c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFAEF9DF6D361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada breviceps +Schwarz, Smit & Ockerm + +̡ller, 2019 + + + + + + + + +Nomada breviceps +Schwarz, Smit & Ockerm + +̧ller in + + +Schwarz +et al. +, 2019: 6 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Graecia +: +Peloponnese +, +Trikala +, + +17.iv.1963 + +, leg. +Kl. Warncke +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +( +Peloponnese +). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +( + +Schwarz +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFB829DD9D194.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFB829DD9D194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6840cc5285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFB829DD9D194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada aeginaica +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada aeginaica +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 108 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Greece +: +Peloponnese +, +Chelmos Mt. +, + +1900 m + +, + +2.vi.1962 + +, leg. +M. Schwarz +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +( +Peloponnese +). Outside Europe known from +Armenia +and +Turkey +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFC9B9DACD6BB.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFC9B9DACD6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122d2f1e27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFC9B9DACD6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada acutispina +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada acutispina +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 106 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Antalya +, + +4.vi.1985 + +, leg. +M. Schwarz +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +( +Crete +). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +and +Israel +( +Smit 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFD8E9B11D780.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFD8E9B11D780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993dc274fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFD8E9B11D780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada achaica +Schwarz & Smit, 2020 + + + + + + + + + + +Nomada achaica + +Schwarz & Smit, 2020: 684 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Greece +: +Peloponnese +, +Chelmos Mt. +, +Piste W Avgo +, ± + +1900 m + +, + +4.vi.2008 + +, leg. +A.W. Ebmer +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +( +Peloponnese +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFF3B9D6FD427.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFF3B9D6FD427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e82ed122b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C03FF1FFF3B9D6FD427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Synhalonia +) +spectabilis +( +Morawitz, 1875 +) + + + + +Available records from Europe are probably erroneous. + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +, +Georgia +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Iran +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C0CFF1FF8C298B9D5B3.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C0CFF1FF8C298B9D5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a66295e32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C584C0CFF1FF8C298B9D5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Nomada crenulata +Schwarz & +Smit, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Nomada crenulata +Schwarz & Smit + +in + +Smit, 2018: 132 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Turkey +: +Konya +, + +27.v.1965 + +, leg. +M. Schwarz +(MSPC). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(Alexandropolis) ( +Smit 2018 +) and Limnos (leg. Devalez 2012). Outside Europe known from +Azerbaijan +and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FF8D79C58D2BB.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FF8D79C58D2BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b37b079e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FF8D79C58D2BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Eucera +) +sogdiana +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +No verified occurrence data of this species in Europe. The nearest record is from central +Anatolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FF9F79A4BD24F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FF9F79A4BD24F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e26afbc6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FF9F79A4BD24F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Eucera +) +nigripes +Klug, 1845 + + + + + +Listed from +Greece +in https://westpalbees.myspecies.info and from +Italy +in www.discoverlife.it, but according to S. Risch (pers. comm.) it does not occur there. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +, +Azerbaijan +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +and +Palestine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FFA2F9B26D36F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FFA2F9B26D36F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ff3fd7a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FFA2F9B26D36F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Synhalonia +) +distinguenda +( +Morawitz, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +The data records from +Romania +( +Iuga 1958 +) are doubtful as the species is only known from dry environments from central Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FFBB79B05D057.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FFBB79B05D057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7150a486d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FFBB79B05D057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera commixta +Dalla Torre & Friese, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Eucera commixta +Dalla Torre & Friese + +( +nomen novum +proposed for + +Tetralonia nigrifacies +Dours, 1873 + +nec + +Eucera nigrifacies +Lepeletier, 1841 + +), listed as such by + +Nieto +et al +. (2014) + +, was originally described from +Algeria +and south +France +. The +type +series is considered to be lost and specimens described from +France +are likely not conspecific ( +Dorchin, 2023 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This taxon occurs in +Algeria +and other reported localities are doubtful due to uncertain identification and confusion with similar species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FFE3F9A6FD7E2.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FFE3F9A6FD7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de9b1348c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C594C02FF1FFE3F9A6FD7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Cubitalia +) +tristis +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + +Distribution. + +Eucera tristis +Morawitz, 1875 + +as + +Cubitalia tristis + +was recorded from Crimea ( + +Levchenko +et al +. 2017 + +). Outside Europe it is known from +Russia +( +Dagestan +), +Georgia +and +Turkey +. + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5A4C01FF1FF8829B4ED2D2.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5A4C01FF1FF8829B4ED2D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96be14853e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5A4C01FF1FF8829B4ED2D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Eucera +) +ferghanica +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded for the European part of +Russia +(south of European part; + +Levchenko +et al. +2017 + +). Outside Europe known from +Iran +and +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5A4C01FF1FF99E98B9D3BA.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5A4C01FF1FF99E98B9D3BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1579410788c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5A4C01FF1FF99E98B9D3BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Cubitalia +) +breviceps +Friese, 1911 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Listed as + +Eucera +aff. +breviceps +Friese, +1911 + +in the key to +Eucerini +species of +France +in +Aubert (2020) +. Reported from northern +Italy +and south-eastern +France +by M. Aubert (pers. comm.). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5A4C01FF1FFF739A45D4EF.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5A4C01FF1FFF739A45D4EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc33fcffdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5A4C01FF1FFF739A45D4EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Eucera +) +aequata +Vachal, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by +Dorchin (2019) +from +Cyprus +( +Akrotiri +and Limassol). Outside Europe known from +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Israel +and +Palestine +( +Dorchin 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5C4C07FF1FFF739B9CD403.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5C4C07FF1FFF739B9CD403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43763a4a765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5C4C07FF1FFF739B9CD403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Synhalonia +) +alternans +(Brullé, 1832) + + + + + + + + +Eucera rufa +( +Lepeletier, 1841 +) + +, which is the junior synonym, is retained by +Dorchin (2023) +as the valid name for this species under the principle of name stability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C06FF1FFA409884D3D2.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C06FF1FFA409884D3D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40e83828a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C06FF1FFA409884D3D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Eucera +) +dafnii +Dorchin, 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Eucera +) +dafnii + +Dorchin, 2019: 465 + + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Israel +: +Tel Yizhaq +south NR (SMNH). + + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, North +Macedonia +. Outside Europe known from +Iran +, +Israel +, +Palestine +, +Syria +and +Turkey +( +Dorchin 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C06FF1FFB2F9B54D06F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C06FF1FFB2F9B54D06F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7b2877f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C06FF1FFB2F9B54D06F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Epeolus bischoffi +(Mavromoustakis, 1954) + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by +Bogusch & Hadrava (2018) +from +Cyprus +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +and +Jordan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C06FF1FFCCF9B54D133.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C06FF1FFCCF9B54D133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b64471e8563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C06FF1FFCCF9B54D133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Epeolus minutus +Radoszkowski, 1888 + + + + + +This name is here considered to be a +nomen dubium +as no +type +specimens are preserved, and no further specimens have been attributed to this species ( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). + + + + +Species recorded in Europe after 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C07FF1FF8AA988CD5D7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C07FF1FF8AA988CD5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973e4c3b50b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5D4C07FF1FF8AA988CD5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Tetralonia gennargentui +(Nobile, +Catania & Bella, 2021 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eucera +( +Tetralonia +) +gennargentui +Nobile, Catania & Bella + +in + + +Catania +et al +. 2021: 5 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Italy +: +Sardinia +, +Nuoro +, +Fonni +, +Gennargentu Massif +, +Bruncu Spina +(UCSI). + + + + + +Distribution. +Italy +( +Sardinia +). + + +Published synonymies + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5E4C05FF1FF9619BC4D2FA.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5E4C05FF1FF9619BC4D2FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e80f092c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5E4C05FF1FF9619BC4D2FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Epeolus julliani +Pérez, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9A, B +) + + +This taxon was recently synonymised with + +Epeolus transitorius +Eversmann, 1852 + +by +Bogusch & Hadrava (2018) +. However, it is now recognized as a distinct species ( +Le Divelec 2021b +; Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2022). Both + +Epeolus julliani + +and + +E. transitorius + +occur in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5E4C05FF1FFE8D9B1DD3F9.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5E4C05FF1FFE8D9B1DD3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62fbc06b149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5E4C05FF1FFE8D9B1DD3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Epeolus ibericus +Bogusch, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8A, B +) + + + + + + +Epeolus ibericus +Bogusch + +in + +Bogusch & Hadrava, 2018: 28 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Portugal +: +Caparica +, + +18.vii.1982 + +, leg. +K. Guichard +(NHMUK). + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +and +Spain +( +Bogusch & Hadrava 2018 +). Outside Europe known from +Morocco +( +Bogusch 2021 +). + + + +FIGURE 8. A. + +Epeolus ibericus +Bogusch, 2018 + +female, habitus in dorsal view. The species was recently described by Bogusch in +Bogusch & Hadrava (2018) +. In Europe, it is found in Portugal and Spain. +B. + +E. ibericus + +male, habitus in dorsal view. Pictures by Petr Bogusch. + + + +Taxonomic acts and clarifications + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5F4C04FF1FF8B49865D2FB.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5F4C04FF1FF8B49865D2FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e6ce88266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5F4C04FF1FF8B49865D2FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Ceratina +( +Euceratina +) +zwakhalsi +Terzo & Rasmont, 1998 + + + + + + +Remarks. +Listed by + +Nieto +et al. +(2014) + +yet only recorded from SW-Turkey. This species is therefore removed from the present list. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5F4C04FF1FFF3A980FD4A0.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5F4C04FF1FFF3A980FD4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..556a4bcae5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C5F4C04FF1FFF3A980FD4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Psithyrus +) +vestalis perezi +( +Schulthess-Rechberg, 1886 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7A, B +) + + + + + + + +Psithyrus perezi +Schulthess-Rechberg, 1886: 275 + + +. + + + + + + +Bombus vestalis perezi +: + +Lecocq +et al. +2014: 243 + + + +. Downgraded to subspecies rank. + + + +The taxon + +perezi + +( +Figs 7A, B +) was re-assessed as a subspecies of + +Bombus vestalis +Geoffroy (1785) + +( +Figs 7C, D +) by + +Lecocq +et al +. (2014) + +based on genetic and semio-chemical analyses. This taxonomic update was omitted in + +Rasmont +et al +. (2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C604C3BFF1FFDBB9897D621.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C604C3BFF1FFDBB9897D621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f2c532617b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C604C3BFF1FFDBB9897D621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Thoracobombus +) +muscorum pereziellus +( +Skorikov, 1922 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6A, B +) + + + + + + + +Agrobombus pereziellus +Skorikov, 1922: 150 + + +. + + + + + + +Bombus muscorum pereziellus +: + +Lecocq +et al. +2014: 243 + + + +. Downgraded to subspecies rank. + + + +The taxon + +pereziellus + +( +Figs 6A, B +) was re-assessed as a subspecies of + +Bombus muscorum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Figs 6C, D +) by + +Lecocq +et al +. (2014) + +based on genetic and semio-chemical analyses. This taxonomic update was omitted in + +Rasmont +et al +. (2017) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C624C39FF1FF9BA9891D398.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C624C39FF1FF9BA9891D398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb1dc6c667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C624C39FF1FF9BA9891D398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Pyrobombus +) +konradini +Reinig, 1965 + + + + + + + + + + +Bombus lapponicus konradini +Reinig, 1965:105 + + +. + + + + + + +Bombus konradini +: + +Martinet +et al +. 2018a: 205 + + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + +The taxon + +konradini +Reinig, 1965 + +was re-assessed as a valid species by + +Martinet +et al +. (2018a) + +based on genetic and semio-chemical analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C624C39FF1FFB4B9A95D0A9.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C624C39FF1FFB4B9A95D0A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d344d7d5284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C624C39FF1FFB4B9A95D0A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Megabombus +) +reinigiellus +( +Rasmont, 1983 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Megabombus reinigiellus +Rasmont, 1983: 43 + + +. + + + + + + +Bombus hortorum reinigiellus +: + +Ghisbain +et al +. 2021b: 8 + + + +. Downgraded to subspecies rank. + + + +The taxon + +reinigiellus +Rasmont, 1983 + +was re-assessed as a subspecies of + +Bombus hortorum +(Linnaeus, 1761) + +by + +Ghisbain +et al +. (2021b) + +based on genetic and semio-chemical analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFBCF9A30D0FB.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFBCF9A30D0FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a070096ef01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFBCF9A30D0FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Melecta rutenica +Radoszkowski, 1893 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +The type locality given by +Radoszkowski (1893) +is Ciechocinek, +Poland +. However, as discussed by +Lieftinck (1980) +, this is an error. The +lectotype +specimens is labelled as “Nickon: p. Stani” which is an unclear locality. However, the specimen is labelled by Radoszkowski and was considered to be a valid +lectotype +by +Lieftinck (1980) +. In Europe, the species has only confidently been recorded from +Ukraine +(Kirill ravine, +Kiev +). + + +Species to be excluded from the European checklist + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFC279B94D177.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFC279B94D177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2615553d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFC279B94D177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Melecta eversmanni +Radoszkowski, 1893 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Described from the European part of +Russia +( +Orenburg +) ( +Radoszkowski 1893 +; + +Proshchalykin +et al +. 2019 + +). Outside Europe known from +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFD7B9DB1D65F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFD7B9DB1D65F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b6bd8bdf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFD7B9DB1D65F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Melecta diacantha +Eversmann, 1852 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Described from the European part of +Russia +(Urals) ( + +Levchenko +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFE53981DD7E3.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFE53981DD7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7742b7ae903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFE53981DD7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Melecta alcestis +Lieftinck, 1980 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Described from the European part of +Russia +( +Orenburg +). Only known from the +type +specimens (unpublished). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFF739A6FD4B7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFF739A6FD4B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beffb7084f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C634C38FF1FFF739A6FD4B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Melecta amanda +Lieftinck, 1980 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Recorded for the first time by + +Levchenko +et al +. (2017) + +from the south of the European part of +Russia +. Outside Europe known from +Iran +. + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C644C38FF1FF8A29B54D5D7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C644C38FF1FF8A29B54D5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782cd394952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C644C38FF1FF8A29B54D5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Thyreus plumatus +(Meyer, 1921) + + + + + + +This taxon is known only from the +type +specimen which is a male collected from Milan in +Italy +. The +type +appears to be lost, as it cannot be located in the Berlin collection ( +Lieftinck 1968 +). Without a +type +, this name must be considered a +nomen dubium +given the impossibility to conclusively conclude on its identity based only on the description + +. + + + + +Species recorded in Europe after 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C644C3FFF1FFE529A33D7CE.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C644C3FFF1FFE529A33D7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8303e3e7fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C644C3FFF1FFE529A33D7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Anthophora +( +Anthophora +) +lanata +(Klug, 1845) + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Listed by + +Nieto +et al. +(2014) + +, but the status of this species is doubtful, and it might be a subspecies of + +A. +( +Anthophora +) +canescens +Brullé, 1832 + +. Waiting for a proper taxonomic revision, we choose to exclude it from the present checklist and to consider it a + +species inquirenda +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C644C3FFF1FFF3A9A30D4B6.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C644C3FFF1FFF3A9A30D4B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae2fd442f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C644C3FFF1FFF3A9A30D4B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Anthophora +(incertae sedis) +raddei +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + +Distribution. New record (!) +BULGARIA +: 1♁ and +4♀ +, +Plovdiv +, +6–20.vi.1909 +, leg. A. Gutbier (ZISP). Outside Europe known from Armenia ( +Morawitz 1875 +) and Iran ( +Alfken 1935 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was classified by +Brooks (1988) +in the subgenus + +Paramegilla +Friese, 1897 + +but the species is difficult to classify in the current system. + + +Species to be excluded from the European checklist + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FF9219D52D23D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FF9219D52D23D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1e8915d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FF9219D52D23D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Anthophora +( +Lophanthophora +) +crysocnemis +Morawitz, 1877 + + + + + + + +Distribution. New record (!) +RUSSIA +: +1♀ +, Sarepta [= +Volgograd +], leg. Bakker (ZISP). Outside Europe known from Armenia and Kazakhstan (!): +1♀ +, Yanvartsevo, +21.v.1949 +, leg. Rudolf (ZISP). + + + + +Remarks. +Brooks (1988) +erroneously classified this species into the subgenus + +Anthomegilla +Marikovskaya, 1976 + +. This species undoubtedly belongs to the subgenus + +Lophanthophora +Brooks, 1988 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FFAC19DA5D35D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FFAC19DA5D35D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..802c325d55f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FFAC19DA5D35D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Anthophora +( +Paramegilla +) +balassogloi +(Radoszkowski, 1877) + + + + + + + +Distribution. New record (!) +RUSSIA +: 3♁ and +5♀ +, +Bashkortostan +(Adzanov), +3.vii.1955 +, leg. Nikiforuk (ZISP); +7♀ +, idem, +8.vii.1956 +; +1♀ +, idem +9.vii.1956 +; +2♀ +, idem, +10.vii.1956 +; 5♁ and +1♀ +, idem, +12.vii.1956 +; 6♁ and +1♀ +, idem, +13.vii.1956 +; 1♁ and +2♀ +, Isyangulovo, +10.vii.1956 +, leg. Nikiforuk (ZISP); 1♁, idem +13.vii.1956 +. Outside Europe known from the Caucasus, Ural Mountains, Turkey, Armenia ( +Ascher & Pickering 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FFBE1989BD059.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FFBE1989BD059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355254b62e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FFBE1989BD059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Anthophora +( +Paramegilla +) +segnis +Eversmann, 1852 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Crimea. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Kazakhstan +and +China +( + +Levchenko +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +New species for Europe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FFCD998B0D69D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FFCD998B0D69D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4202fe76e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C654C3EFF1FFCD998B0D69D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Anthophora +( +Lophanthophora +) + +cinerascens +Lepeletier, 1841 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Orenburg Prov. +) ( + +Proshchalykin +et al +. 2019 + +). Outside Europe known from north Africa, +Israel +, +Pakistan +, Central Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFA139A15D344.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFA139A15D344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ebb7553de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFA139A15D344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Ancyla oraniensis +Lepeletier, 1841 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +North African species, not present in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFB4B9DE6D008.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFB4B9DE6D008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a5642d0d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFB4B9DE6D008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Ancyla nitida +Friese, 1922 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Given that we could not locate specimens to verify the old and doubtful records of this species from +Cyprus +, we deleted this taxon from the checklist of the European species ( + +Varnava +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFE639B06D7A7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFE639B06D7A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56ff81ffa00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFE639B06D7A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Panurginus alticolus +Morawitz, 1875 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Samara Prov. +, +Volgograd Prov. +, +Orenburg Prov. +, Bashkir Rep.) ( +Romankova & Astafurova 2011 +). + + + +Family +APIDAE Latreille, 1802 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFF3A9A6FD4C7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFF3A9A6FD4C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55df77fffc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C674C3CFF1FFF3A9A6FD4C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Flavipanurgus kastiliensis +( +Warncke, 1987 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4E, F +) + + + + + + + +Panurgus ibericus kastiliensis +Warncke, 1987: 86 + + +. + + + + + + +Flavipanurgus kastiliensis +: +Cross & Wood 2018: 564 + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FF8ED9A1FD287.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FF8ED9A1FD287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c184f4885f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FF8ED9A1FD287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Halopanurgus fuzetus +( +Patiny, 1999 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4C, D +) + + + + + + + +Flavipanurgus fuzetus +Patiny, 1999: 58 + + +. + + + + + + +Halopanurgus fuzetus +: + +Wood +et al. +2022a: 194 + + + +. New combination. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFA6C98ACD272.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFA6C98ACD272.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc21b7f806c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFA6C98ACD272.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Halopanurgus baldocki +( +Wood & Cross, 2017 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4A, B +) + + + + + + + +Camptopoeum baldocki + +Wood & Cross, 2017: 286 + + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Portugal +: +Algarve +, +Cacela Velha +(NHMUK). + + + + + + +Halopanurgus baldocki +: + +Wood +et al. +2022a: 190 + + + +. New combination. + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +. + + +Taxonomic changes + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFCEF9CA4D6C0.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFCEF9CA4D6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb6f397ebec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFCEF9CA4D6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +incertae sedis +) +wolfi +Gusenleitner & +Scheuchl, 2000 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Levant only, from +Israel +and to +Syria +and +Jordan +(Wood unpublished data). Not present in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFD239ADED797.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFD239ADED797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3ce43621f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFD239ADED797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +majalis +Morawitz, 1876 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. The only verified records of this species are from Central Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFE3F99D7D758.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFE3F99D7D758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565dbbcf8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFE3F99D7D758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Melandrena +) +grandilabris +Pérez, 1903 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +This species is present only in eastern +Turkey +and +Iran +(see +Wood & Monfared 2022 +). European citations from +Cyprus +refer to misidentified material of + +Andrena elmaria +Gusenleitner, 1998 + +. Not present in Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFF739D26D427.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFF739D26D427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e43bd05756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C694C32FF1FFF739D26D427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Trucandrena +) +derbentina +Morawitz, 1886 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +The only verified records of this species are from the Caucasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FF99A9A6FD24E.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FF99A9A6FD24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b973dab477a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FF99A9A6FD24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Chrysandrena +) +henotica +Warncke, 1975 + + + + + + + +Distribution. New record (!) +CYPRUS +: +♀ +, +Nicosia +, Kykkos, +800 m +, +11.v.2014 +, leg. M. Kafka (OÖLM). Outside Europe known from Turkey and Israel. + + +Species overlooked in the previous European checklists + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFAF29B02D083.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFAF29B02D083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3aef28a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFAF29B02D083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Notandrena +) +hebescens +Wood, 2020 + + + + + + + +Distribution. New record (!) +SPAIN +: +♀ +, Canary Is., Fuerteventura, La Costilla, +12.iii.1935 +, (OÖLM). Outside Europe known only from Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFB92989BD056.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFB92989BD056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b48892791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFB92989BD056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Truncandrena +) +varia +Pérez, 1895 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by Ortiz-Sánchez (2020) from Córdoba in Spain. Outside Europe known from +Morocco +, +Algeria +, and +Tunisia +. + + +New species for Europe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFCCA9D27D68A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFCCA9D27D68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd1ed0cf09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFCCA9D27D68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Avandrena +) +melacana +Warncke, 1967 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by +Wood & Ortiz-Sánchez (2022) +from Albacete, Cádiz, Granada, and Málaga in Spain. Outside Europe known from +Morocco +, +Algeria +, and +Tunisia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFD2298EAD673.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFD2298EAD673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f58c53500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFD2298EAD673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +incertae sedis +) +laurivora +Warncke, 1974 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by + +Wood +et al. +(2021) + +from Huelva and Sevilla in Spain. Outside Europe known only from +Morocco +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFE1A9B0AD75B.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFE1A9B0AD75B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8109850b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6A4C31FF1FFE1A9B0AD75B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Notandrena +) +falcinella +Warncke, 1975 + + + + + + + +Distribution. +First recorded for Europe by +Wood & Monfared (2022) +from +Limassol +in +Cyprus +. Outside Europe known from +Turkey +, +Israel +and +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6B4C30FF1FFDCF9A1CD7B9.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6B4C30FF1FFDCF9A1CD7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c937b23afdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6B4C30FF1FFDCF9A1CD7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +vocifera +Warncke, 1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena gelriae vocifera +Warncke, 1975b: 136 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena vocifera +: + +Praz +et al +. 2022: 406 + + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6B4C30FF1FFF3A9A3BD477.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6B4C30FF1FFF3A9A3BD477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b438ddb93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6B4C30FF1FFF3A9A3BD477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +tenostra +Warncke, 1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena mariana tenostra +Warncke, 1975c: 300 + + + + + + + + +Andrena tenostra +: +Wood 2023c: 273 + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FF8949A1DD2B4.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FF8949A1DD2B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abbaa02d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FF8949A1DD2B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +poupillieri +Dours, 1872 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena poupillieri +Dours, 1872: 430 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena ovatula poupillieri +Warncke 1967: 176 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena poupillieri +: +Wood 2023c: 300 + + +. Returned to species status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FF9829865D381.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FF9829865D381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088324b6b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FF9829865D381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Suandrena +) +portosanctana +Cockerell, 1922 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena portosanctana +Cockerell, 1922: 32 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena maderensis portosanctana +Warncke, 1967: 208 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena portosanctana +: + +Kratochwil +et al +. 2014: 1540 + + + +. Returned to species status (overlooked by + +Nieto +et al +. 2014 + +and + +Rasmont +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFACC9A05D0BA.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFACC9A05D0BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f08ff9752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFACC9A05D0BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +pileata +Warncke, 1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena allosa pileata +Warncke, 1975a: 85 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena pileata +: + +Praz +et al +. 2019: 31 + + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFB3F9A3FD068.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFB3F9A3FD068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4541e7f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFB3F9A3FD068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Pruinosandrena +) +parata +Warncke, 1967 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena pruinosa parata +Warncke, 1967: 233 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena parata +: +Wood 2023c: 311 + + +. Upgraded to species status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFC0B9A65D127.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFC0B9A65D127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca8a6410a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFC0B9A65D127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +ovata +Schenck, 1853 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena ovata +Schenck, 1853: 133 + + +. + + + + + +Andrena ovatula +( +Kirby, 1802 +) + +: + +Warncke 1967: 295 + +. Synonymised. + + + + + + +Andrena ovata +: + +Praz +et al +. 2022: 399 + + + +. Resurrected to species status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFD9C9B8FD633.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFD9C9B8FD633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f95578a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6C4C37FF1FFD9C9B8FD633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +obsoleta +Pérez, 1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena obsoleta +Pérez, 1895: 44 + + +. + + + + + +Andrena obsoleta + +auctorum: + +Warncke 1967: 186 + +. + + + + + + +Andrena mariana solda +Warncke, 1974: 40 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena obsoleta +Wood 2023c: 273 + + +. Recognised as a valid taxon. + + + +Notes. +This taxon was used in a +sensu auctorum +by Warncke; it is actually a valid species ( +Wood 2023c: 273 +), and in a European context it is found only in +Sicily +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FF9C39A22D38D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FF9C39A22D38D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5222af91c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FF9C39A22D38D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +lecana +Warncke, 1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena niveata lecana +Warncke, 1975c: 298 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena lecana +Wood 2023c: 283 + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFAEA9A73D37B.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFAEA9A73D37B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9cd20f500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFAEA9A73D37B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +lavandulae +Pérez, 1902 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena lavandulae +Pérez, 1902: 176 + + + + + + + +Andrena bicolor +Fabricius, 1775 + +: + +Warncke 1967: 283 + +. Synonymised (incorrectly). + + + + + + +Andrena angustior impressa +Warncke, 1967: 234 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena impressa +: + +Wood +et al +. 2021: 151 + + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + + + +Andrena lavandulae +Wood 2023c: 260 + + +. Resurrected to species status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFBD49A40D192.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFBD49A40D192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a42a419c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFBD49A40D192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +gomerensis +Warncke, 1993 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena wollastoni gomerensis +Warncke, 1993: 762 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena gomerensis +: +Kratochwil 2020: 190 + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFCC29AB7D141.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFCC29AB7D141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb93106a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFCC29AB7D141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Leimelissa +) +fallax +Eversmann, 1852 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena fallax +Eversmann, 1852: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Andrena chrysosceles +( +Kirby, 1802 +) + +: + +Warncke 1967: 269 + +. Synonymised (incorrectly). + + + + +Andrena fallax +: Astafurova +et al +. 2022: 396 + +. Returned to species status. + + + +Andrena ispida +Warncke, 1965 + +: Astafurova +et al +. 2022: 396. Synonymised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFE2E9A56D77D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFE2E9A56D77D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67f8f6ce2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFE2E9A56D77D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +croceiventris +Morawitz, 1871 + + + + + + + + +Andrena croceiventris +Morawitz, 1871: 219 + +. + + + + + +Andrena russula croceiventris +: +Warncke 1967: 264 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena croceiventris +: + +Praz +et al +. 2022: 396 + + + +. Returned to species status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFF3A9A76D449.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFF3A9A76D449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a79b7f454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6D4C36FF1FFF3A9A76D449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +croatica +Friese, 1887 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena croatica +Friese, 1887: 85 + + +. + + + + + +Andrena bicolor +Fabricius, 1775 + +: + +Warncke 1967: 264 + +. Synonymised. + + + + + + +Andrena croatica +: + +Praz +et al +. 2019: 31 + + + +. Resurrected to species status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FF89E9D04D2AA.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FF89E9D04D2AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b572f9a4f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FF89E9D04D2AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Simandrena +) +cilissaeformis +Pérez, 1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena cilssaeformis +Pérez, 1895: 42 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena numida +Warncke, 1967: 186 + + +. Synonymised (incorrectly). + + + + + +Andrena cilissaeformis +Lepeletier, 1841 + +: + +Wood 2023c: 298 + +. Resurrected to species status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FF9C39A13D38D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FF9C39A13D38D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2cab8360fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FF9C39A13D38D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +catula +Warncke, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena wollastoni catula +Warncke, 1968: 77 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena catula +: +Kratochwil 2020: 180 + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FFA2F982ED378.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FFA2F982ED378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b5aec62c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FFA2F982ED378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) ampla +Warncke, 1967 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena proxima ampla + +Warncke, 1967: 229 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +Spain +: +Alberche +(OÖLM). + + + + + + +Andrena ampla +: +Schmid-Egger 2005: 1038 + + +. Upgraded to species rank (overlooked by + +Nieto +et al. +2014 + +and + +Rasmont +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FFB6D9BDBD05A.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FFB6D9BDBD05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407d8552971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FFB6D9BDBD05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +alma +Warncke, 1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena mariana alma +Warncke, 1975c: 299 + + + + + + + + +Andrena alma +: +Wood 2023c: 276 + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FFCBE9A0AD6E8.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FFCBE9A0AD6E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee135b74c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6E4C35FF1FFCBE9A0AD6E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +acuta +Warncke, 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena wollastoni acuta +Warncke, 1968: 77 + + +. + + + + + + +Andrena acuta +: +Kratochwil 2020: 171 + + +. Upgraded to species rank. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6F4C35FF1FF8C49CB2D5B3.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6F4C35FF1FF8C49CB2D5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2217c9c638d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C6F4C35FF1FF8C49CB2D5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Plastandrena +) +oligotricha +Mavromoustakis, 1952 + + + + + + + + +Andrena oligotricha + +was considered to be a valid species by + +Varnava +et al +. (2020) + +. However, we consider it a synonym of + +Andrena bimaculata +( +Kirby, 1802 +) + +( +Figs 3E, F +) based on genetic data ( +Wood 2023b +), the lack of morphological differentiation from + +A. bimaculata + +, particularly in the genital capsule, the presence of this red colour form in +Turkey +and the Levant, and we thus return to the hypothesis proposed by +Gusenleitner & Schwarz (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C714C2AFF1FFF3A988CD4C1.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C714C2AFF1FFF3A988CD4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f940a250f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C714C2AFF1FFF3A988CD4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +taedium +Wood, 2023 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +taedium + +Wood, 2023a: 44 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Lebanon +: +Horch Ehden +, +Ain +al +Bayada Gate +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +, +Turkey +, +Lebanon +, +Iran +. + + +Published synonymies + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFA4B9887D3EA.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFA4B9887D3EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85c9b47e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFA4B9887D3EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +pirinia +Wood, 2021 + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +pirinia +Wood, 2021: 11 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Bulgaria +: +Blagoevgrad +, +Popina Luka +(OÖLM). + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFB5C9B23D0F3.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFB5C9B23D0F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1426b351f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFB5C9B23D0F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +pelagonia +Wood, 2021 + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +pelagonia +Wood, 2021: 14 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +North +Macedonia +: +Mount Kožuf +, +Smrdliva Voda +(OÖLM). + + + + +Distribution. +North +Macedonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFC569858D1F9.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFC569858D1F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb55b7ee41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFC569858D1F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +ortizi +Wood, 2023 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +ortizi + +Wood, 2023c: 342 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: +Sierra Nevada +, +Mirador Monte Ahí de Cara +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFD4898CBD6CE.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFD4898CBD6CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba84924c5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFD4898CBD6CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +omnilaevis +Wood, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Micrandrena +) +omnilaevis +Wood + +in + + +Wood +et al. +, 2020a: 206 + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Portugal +: +Braga +, +Quinta do Confurco +, +Várzea Cova +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFE6398CBD7F5.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFE6398CBD7F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc966b0b2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFE6398CBD7F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +lusitania +Wood & Ortiz-Sánchez, 2022 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +lusitania + +Wood & Ortiz-Sánchez, 2022: 120 + + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Portugal +: +Castelo Branco +, +Fundão +, +Vale Praz +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFF3A9858D41B.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFF3A9858D41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013ff2ee0f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C724C29FF1FFF3A9858D41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +levante +Wood & Praz, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2E, F +) + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +levante +Wood & Praz + +in + + +Wood +et al. +, 2021: 156 + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Spain +: +Valencia +, +80 km +SW of +Valencia +, +Reserva de Muela de Cortes +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FF95098B7D2A6.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FF95098B7D2A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7ca2801ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FF95098B7D2A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +laevicorpus +Wood, 2023 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +laevicorpus + +Wood, 2023a: 41 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Cyprus +: +W of Polis +[ + +Polis +Chrysochous + +], +E of Cedar Valley +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FF9AA9887D3CD.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FF9AA9887D3CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503e5c0bb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FF9AA9887D3CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Simandrena +) +kocoureki +Wood, 2021 + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Simandrena +) +kocoureki +Wood, 2021: 5 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Bulgaria +: +Blagoevgrad +, +Sandanski +(OÖLM). + + + + +Distribution. +Bulgaria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFB6098CBD0D2.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFB6098CBD0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e61e054480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFB6098CBD0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Notandrena +) +juliana +Wood, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2C, D +) + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Notandrena +) +juliana +Wood + +in + + +Wood +et al. +, 2021: 174 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: +Andalusia +, +Málaga +, +San Julián +, + +8 km +SW of Málaga + +(RMNH). + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFC1B9858D11D.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFC1B9858D11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bdd643e598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFC1B9858D11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Avandrena +) +juliae +Wood, 2023 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Avandrena +) +juliae + +Wood, 2023c: 336 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; Cádiz, Parque Natural Los Alcornocales, Las Algamitas, Finca Murtas (OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFD0E9858D603.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFD0E9858D603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43369406f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFD0E9858D603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +isolata +Wood, 2023 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +isolata + +Wood, 2023c: 339 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: +Granada +, +Sierra Nevada +, +Trevélez +to +Refugio La Campiñuela +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFE0798B7D736.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFE0798B7D736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..143a78421ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFE0798B7D736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Ulandrena +) +graciliata +Wood, 2023 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Ulandrena +) +graciliata + +Wood, 2023a: 51 + + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Cyprus +: +Limassol +, +Yermasoyia +[Germasogeia] (OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFF3A9858D43F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFF3A9858D43F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c14af2052c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C734C28FF1FFF3A9858D43F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Truncandrena +) +ghisbaini +Wood, 2023 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Truncandrena +) +ghisbaini + +Wood, 2023c: 344 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: Málaga, +PN Sierra +de las Nieves, mountain peak S of +Pinsapo Escalereta +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C744C2FFF1FFF3A9858D43F.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C744C2FFF1FFF3A9858D43F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88ae8b64c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C744C2FFF1FFF3A9858D43F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Suandrena +) +gades +Wood & Ortiz-Sánchez, 2022 + + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Suandrena +) +gades + +Wood & Ortiz-Sánchez, 2022: 118 + + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Spain +: +Andalusia +, +Cádiz +, +Rota +, +Punta Candor +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FF92A9858D22C.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FF92A9858D22C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9465d1b526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FF92A9858D22C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +fortipunctata +Wood, 2021 + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +fortipunctata +Wood + +in + + +Wood +et al. +, 2021: 165 + + +. +Holotype +♁; +Spain +: in between +Asturias +and +Castilla y León +, + +Puerto +de Pajares + +(RMNH). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFADD98CBD353.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFADD98CBD353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd7ddfb40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFADD98CBD353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Notandrena +) +foeniculae +Wood, 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Notandrena +) +foeniculae +Wood + +in + + +Wood +et al. +, 2020a: 209 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Portugal +: +Ribatejo +, +Tomar +, +Aqueduto do Convento de Cristo +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFB9B9858D079.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFB9B9858D079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb71f499c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFB9B9858D079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Avandrena +) +erodiorum +Wood & Ortiz-Sánchez, 2022 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2A, B +) + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Avandrena +) +erodiorum + +Wood & Ortiz-Sánchez, 2022: 115 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Spain +: Castilla– +La Mancha +, Albacete, +Torre de Gorgojí +, Reolid (OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFC8E9858D680.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFC8E9858D680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed1c09dcf80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFC8E9858D680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +contracta +Wood, 2022 + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +contracta +Wood, 2022: 2 + +. +Holotype +♁; +Spain +: +Sierra Nevada +, +Puerto de La Ragua +, +Barranco Maja Caco +(OÖLM). + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFDA198CBD7B7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFDA198CBD7B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81640fa6e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFDA198CBD7B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +benoisti +Wood & Praz, 2021 + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +benoisti +Wood & Praz + +in + + +Wood +et al. +, 2021: 162 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Portugal +: +Minho +, +Confurco +, +Várzea Cova +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFF5B98CBD4DD.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFF5B98CBD4DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81fd5b83457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C754C2EFF1FFF5B98CBD4DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Lepidandrena +) +baetica +Wood, 2020 + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Lepidandrena +) +baetica +Wood + +in + + +Wood +et al +., 2020a: 202 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Portugal +: +Alto Alentejo +, +Portalegre +, +Vaiamonte +(OÖLM). + + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C764C2DFF1FF9F69A15D278.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C764C2DFF1FF9F69A15D278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2252b0c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C764C2DFF1FF9F69A15D278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +amieti +Praz, M + +̧ller & Genoud, 2019 + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Euandrena +) +amieti +Praz, Müller & Genoud, 2019: 20 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Switzerland +: +Bernese Oberland +: +Oeschinensee +(MHNN). + + + + +Distribution. +France +, +Switzerland +, +Germany +, +Italy +, +Austria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C764C2EFF1FF8C99BFCD5D7.xml b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C764C2EFF1FF8C99BFCD5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cea59af1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/87/CA2687B39C764C2EFF1FF8C99BFCD5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Risch, Stephan + + + +Author + +Roberts, Stuart P. M. + + + +Author + +Smit, Jan + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + + + +Author + +Reverté, Sara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +5327 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1 +1175-5326 +8244373 +09B13CBC-9975-4AAE-AFED-F9B9D53847FA + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +antonellae +Praz & Genoud, 2022 + + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +antonellae +Praz & Genoud + +in + + +Praz +et al +., 2022: 390 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Italy +: +Sardinia +, +Buggerru +, +Cala Domestica +(PRUN). + + + + + +Distribution. +France +( +Corsica +) and +Italy +( +Sardinia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/AD/CA26AD6EE13DB0DB461EA966800D3FB8.xml b/data/CA/26/AD/CA26AD6EE13DB0DB461EA966800D3FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf3e0e24d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/AD/CA26AD6EE13DB0DB461EA966800D3FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Tadpoles of three western African frog genera: Astylosternus Werner, 1898, Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904, and Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae) + + + +Author + +Griesbaum, Frederic + + + +Author + +Hirschfeld, Mareike + + + +Author + +F. Barej, Michael + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Rohrmoser, Mariam + + + +Author + +Dahmen, Matthias + + + +Author + +Muehlberger, Fabian + + + +Author + +Christoph Liedtke, H. + + + +Author + +L. Gonwouo, Nono + + + +Author + +Doumbia, Joseph + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +1 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793 +1860-0743-1-133 +3447C0590FE0482F81D09F91BC1ED7EC + + + + +Astylosternus ranoides Amiet, 1978 + + + +Material examined. + +ZMB 82823 (GenBank MK318873), Gosner stage 25, Cameroon, Mt Manengouba, near summit, 2135 m, +5°0'35.4"N +, +9°51'24.8"E +, 7 August 2011, leg. M. Hirschfeld. + +The tadpole was caught in a medium-sized river within a heavily degraded forest fragment. The tail tip had been taken as tissue sample; the continuation of the tail tip was thus reconstructed based on the generalized tail shape of the genus, and total length estimated (compare Fig. 14a). + + +Figure 14. +Astylosternus ranoides +tadpole, ZMB 82823 (Gosner stage 25); a lateral, and b dorsal view; c oral disc; the black color of the fins on the figure is due to the black background, the fins are light grey and transparent with little dark patterning; black bars = 1 cm, white bar = 1 mm. + + + +The +tadpole's +sequence has been compared with an adult from Kodmin, Cameroon (ZFMK 67364; GenBank MK318874). The two sequences were identical. + + + +Description. +Long slender tadpole with narrow, muscular tail (Fig. 14); body longish oval in dorsal view, more flattened in lateral view; snout broadly rounded in dorsal view, almost truncate in lateral view; body length 34.1% of total length; body height 45.2% of body length; body width 58.1% of body length; eyes positioned dorsolaterally, eye diameter 9.6% of body length; nostrils positioned dorsolaterally, closer to snout tip than to eyes; inter-nostril distance 83.3% of interorbital distance; tail fins narrow; dorsal and ventral fin originating at tail base; ventral fin height 81.8% of dorsal fin height; highest part of tail approximately in the last third of the tail; body height 82.4% of maximum tail height; tail axis width 33.3% of body width; tail axis height 61.8% of maximum tail height; exact form of tail tip unknown; vent tube dextral; body with lateral sacs, extending from spiracle to end of body; short spiracle, sinistral; mouth ventral, near snout tip, narrower than interorbital distance; no keratodonts; anterior lip with large rostral gap, only two papillae on each side, close to angles of jaw; posterior lip with about 15 short roundish papillae (Fig. 14c); massive black, serrated jaws, both more or less U-shaped. +Total length of this tadpole was estimated to be about 18 mm (Fig. 14a). The absence of keratodonts implies that the tadpole is in a very early stage of development. + + +Coloration in preservation. +Body light brown to beige, slightly speckled; tail axis yellowish with large dark brown blotches; tail fins with dark patterning, but predominately transparent (in Fig. 14a the background was black). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/C4/CA26C483B267559BB9E83D40BFAE5932.xml b/data/CA/26/C4/CA26C483B267559BB9E83D40BFAE5932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97de6fc556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/C4/CA26C483B267559BB9E83D40BFAE5932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +The validity of Pelophylax chosenicus (Okada, 1931) and P. hubeiensis (Fei & Ye, 1982) (Amphibia, Ranidae) + + + +Author + +Zhou, Sheng-Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-5559 +Key Laboratory of Global Changes and Biological Invasions, Bioscience and Technology College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qiu-Yi +Key Laboratory of Global Changes and Biological Invasions, Bioscience and Technology College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Zi-Qiang +Key Laboratory of Global Changes and Biological Invasions, Bioscience and Technology College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Zu-Yao +Department of Evolution, Ecology & Biodiversity University of California, Davis Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Miao, Qing +Key Laboratory of Global Changes and Biological Invasions, Bioscience and Technology College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Ping +Key Laboratory of Global Changes and Biological Invasions, Bioscience and Technology College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China +492508453@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Jing-Song +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2023 + +2023-06-21 + + +36 + + +143 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e100072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.36.e100072 +2682-955X-36-143 +980115F17ADC4DF8B308E835D8058055 +D42FD6FBDF3F5B7594EA7BEEE260EA8A + + + + +Pelophylax plancyi (Lataste, 1880) + + + + +Rana plancyi +- Lataste 1880; Boulenger (1920). + + +Rana nigromaculata coreana +- +Okada (1927 +, +1928 +). + + +Rana nigromaculata chosenica +- +Okada (1931) +. + + +Rana chosenica +- +Kuramoto (1983) +. + + +Rana plancyi plancyi +- +Kuramoto (1983) +. + + +Rana (Rana) plancyi +- +Dubois (1986) +. + + +Rana (Rana) chosenica +- +Dubois (1986) +. + + +Rana (Pelophylax) plancyi +- +Dubois (1992) +. + + +Rana (Pelophyxlax) chosenica +- +Dubois (1992) +. + + +Rana (Pelophylax) plancyi chosenica +- +Dubois and Ohler (1994) +. + + +Hylarana plancyi +- Chen et al. (2005). + + +Hylarana chosenica +- Chen et al. (2005). + + +Pelophylax chosenicus +- Frost et al. (2006); Che et al. (2007); +Zhou et al. (2022) +. + + + +Type series. + +Syntypes +: Not traced, two specimens presumably originally in +Lataste's +personal collection and which were deposited ultimately in the BMNH; BMNH 1920.1.20.1020 is by museum records a syntype (Lataste 1880; +Frost 2022 +). +Neotype +: CIB 79I1764, adult male, collected from Yongfeng, Beijing, China ( +Fei et al. 2009 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Twelve +newly-collected specimens ( +six adult +males and +six adult +females): adult males SYAU BAA000035, SYAU BAA000072 and adult female SYAU BAA000073, from +Nanshan Park +, +Jiujiang +, +Jiangxi +, +China +( +29.6698°N +, +116.0057°E +, + +28 m +a.s.l. + +) ( +type +locality of + +Pelophylax plancyi + +); adult male HGSE 01 and adult female HGSE 02 from +Liulin Wetland +, Seoul, +South Korea +( +37.5663°N +, +126.9779°E +, + +45 m +a.s.l. + +) ( +type +locality of " + +P. chosenicus + +"); adult male SYAU BAA000046 and adult female SYAU BAA000016 from +Puhe Park +, +Shenyang +, +Liaoning +, +China +( +41.5114°N +, +122.7579° E +, + +30 m +a.s.l. + +) + +; + +adult male SYAU BAA000061 and adult female SYAU BAA000062 from +Donggang District +, +Dandong +, +Liaoning +, +China +( +39.8260°N +, +124.0526°E +, + +60 m +a.s.l. + +) + +; + +adult female SYAU BAA000074 from +Yuzui Park +, +Nanjing +, +Jiangsu +, +China +( +31.9801°N +, +118.6723°E +, + +26 m +a.s.l. + +) + +; + +adult female SYAU BAA000075 from +Bailuhu Park +, +Binzhou +, +Shandong +, +China +( +37.4209°N +, +118.1575°E +, + +55 m +a.s.l. + +) + +; + +adult male SYAU BAA000077 from +Si River +, +Jining +, +Shandong +, +China +( +35.5338°N +, +116.8349°E +, + +45 m +a.s.l. + +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(1) large body size, SVL 40.7-59.6 mm in adult males (n = 16), SVL 55.2-70.5 mm in adult females (n = 16) ( +Fei et al. 2009 +); (2) head length slightly larger than head width; (3) maxillary gland pronounced; (4) tympanum diameter large, slightly smaller than the eye diameter; (5) loreal region oblique, concave; (6) nostril located dorsally, between the eye and the tip of snout; (7) vomerine teeth two small masses; (8) tongue pyriform, free-margin notched; (9) fingers with rudimentary webs; toes almost full webs, webbing formula I 0 -0- II 0-⅓ III 0 - ⅓ IV I ⅓ - 0 V; (10) heels only meeting. + + + +Common names. + +"Green Pond Frog" in English / "金线侧褶蛙 (jīn +xian +ce +zhe +wa)" +in Chinese. + + + +Comparison. + + +Pelophylax plancyi + +can be differentiated from other species in the + +Pelophylax nigromaculatus + +species group ( + +P. nigromaculatus + +, + +P. terentievi + +and + +P. mongolius + +), based on the internal subgular vocal sacs in males ( +Fei et al. 2009 +). + +Pelophylax plancyi + +additionally differs from + +P. hubeiensis + +, based on its head slightly longer than wide, its tympanum slightly smaller than the eye diameter and longer foot (see Morphological Comparisons in the Results above). + +Pelophylax plancyi + +further differs from + +P. fukienensis + +, based on the dorsolateral fold wider and heels meeting (vs. dorsolateral fold narrower and heels meeting in + +P. fukienensis + +). + + + +Colouration. + +The living specimens exhibit varying degrees of green, olive green or emerald green body colour variation, without spots on their backs, a tympanic membrane that was golden yellow or brown with a green margin and yellow eyelids. The dorsolateral fold ranged from green to golden yellow or light brown, with yellow at the ends and some minuscule irregular yellow spots. The legs were slightly lighter than the body, with brownish-yellow transverse stripes. The throat, chest and belly were light yellow. The backs of the elbows were yellow, with light brown cloudy spots behind the thighs. The ventral surface of the forelimbs and hind limbs were yellow. The nuptial pads were light grey (Fig. +4A, B +). + + + +Figure 4. +Colouration of + +Pelophylax plancyi + +A. +♀ SYAU BAA000073; +B. +♂ SYAU BAA000061 and + +P. hubeiensis + +; +C. +♂ SYAU BAA000052; +D. +♀ SYAU BAA000051. + + + +In preservative, the dorsal surface turned dark grey without patches, while the dorsolateral fold and backline were light grey, the limbs were brown with black stripes, the ventral surface was flesh-coloured, the ventral surface of the limb was beige and the hand and toe webs were dark grey (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Specimen (SYAU BAA000073) of + +Pelophylax plancyi + +. +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Ventral view; +C. +Lateral view; +D. +Ventral view of the hand; +E. +Ventral view of the foot. + + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Male with a pair of internal subgular vocal sacs; in the breeding season, a single, light grey nuptial pad on the dorsal surface of finger I. Males slightly smaller than females with linea masculina. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +At present, specimens of + +Pelophylax plancyi + +have been identified in eastern China (except Hunan, Guangdong, Jilin and Heilongjiang) and the Korean Peninsula ( +Fei et al. 2009 +; +Zhou et al. 2022 +). Specimens were collected from ponds full of aquatic plants (Fig. +7A, B +), where they perch along the river bank during the night-time, although, when startled, they jump into the water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/CF/CA26CF33C95A4A4380AD94BB231605C2.xml b/data/CA/26/CF/CA26CF33C95A4A4380AD94BB231605C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57ad0dcc51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/CF/CA26CF33C95A4A4380AD94BB231605C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Craspedolcus Enderlein sensu lato in China, with the description of a new genus and four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Yang + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +647 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11247 +1313-2970-647-37 +B8255BDA82A442DC82F75BF13ACF632A +B8255BDA82A442DC82F75BF13ACF632A + + + + +Craspedolcus politus +sp. n. +Figs 28, 29-41 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype, ♀ (IZCAS), "[China:] Hainan, Jianfengling, 4.V.1985, Maobin Gu, No. IOZ(E)1964586". Paratypes (3 ♀; IZCAS): 1 ♀, same data as holotype, but No. IOZ(E)1964591; 1 ♀ id., 4.IV.1984, Youdong Lin, No. IOZ(E)1964590; 1 ♀, Hainan, [locality unknown], 8.VII.1982, Youdong Lin, No. IOZ(E)1964610. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body and hind leg yellowish brown; pterostigma yellow, but apically dark brown (Fig. 29); fore wing with stigmal spot up to vein CU1b, intruding in cells of fore wing below parastigma and included veins dark brown (Fig. 29); first tergite smooth except for its median carina and few striae (Fig. 33); second metasomal tergite smooth except for crenulae or short striae near outer side of antero-lateral areas and below nearly rhombical medio-basal area (Fig. 33); third tergite (including its transverse subposterior groove and both antero-lateral grooves) smooth (Fig. 33); length of ovipositor sheath 0.9 times body. For the separation from other species of +Craspedolcus +, see the diagnosis of +Craspedolcus fraternus +Enderlein. + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 12.0 mm, of fore wing 12.8 mm, of ovipositor sheath 10.3 mm. + +Head. Antenna 0.85 times as long as fore wing, with 71 segments; apical antennal segment with short spine, scapus slender, parallel-sided and distinctly protruding ventro-apically, with narrow indistinct apical ledge at inner side and basally gradually +narrowed +, its ventral setae erect (Figs 38, 41); third, fourth and penultimate segments 1.8, 1.2 and 1.1 times their maximum width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; eye not emarginated (Fig. 36); face weakly and evenly convex, remotely finely punctate and with long erect yellowish setae; clypeus flat, superficially rugose, dorsally with weak carina and ventral margin thin and lamelliform protruding, with a row of long yellowish setae ventrally; hypoclypeal depression 0.5 times as wide as minimum width of face (Fig. 36); frons shallowly concave behind antennal sockets, with deep median groove, smooth except for a few punctures laterally (Fig. 36); vertex smooth except for few punctures and weakly convex, glabrous; OOL:diameter of posterior ocellus:POL = 30:7:5; in dorsal view length of eye 1.4 times temple; temples subparallel-sided behind eyes, with spaced setiferous punctures and long setae (Figs 37, 39); malar suture absent present and curved; length of malar space 0.8 times basal width of mandible; mandible twisted and with two wide teeth. + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.9 times its height (Fig. 31); side of pronotum shiny and smooth; propleuron with spaced punctures; pronotum vertical anteriorly and with a shallow groove and no antescutal depression; mesopleuron smooth and glabrous, anteriorly punctulate and sparsely setose; mesosternal sulcus smooth and narrow; metapleuron smooth and with long setae, convex; mesoscutum glabrous except some setae near notaulic courses, shiny and smooth; notauli shallowly impressed, smooth; scutellar sulcus present and with distinct fine crenulae; scutellum nearly flat anteriorly and smooth; side of scutellum smooth; metanotum medio-anteriorly with short carina, posteriorly evenly convex and smooth; propodeum smooth, with many long setae and evenly convex, medio-apically smooth in lateral view (Fig. 40). + +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 29): m-cu 0.8 times as long as 1-M; 1-SR+M sharply angled after arising from 1-M, 1.5 times as long as 1-M; 3-SR weakly curved, and SR1 straight; r:3-SR:SR1 = 6:36:41; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 13:35:13; r-m largely sclerotised; 1-CU1 widened and 0.06 times 2-CU1; cu-a vertical; CU1b narrower than 3-CU1. Hind wing (Fig. 30): with 4 coarse subbasal bristles on C+SC+R and with 3 hamuli on R1; SR weakly curved basally and marginal cell parallel-sided apically; subbasal cell near cu-a setose; 1r-m straight and 0.9 times as long as SC+R1; 2-SC+R 1.3 times longer than wide. +Legs. Tarsal claws simple and with long bristly setae ventrally; fore tarsus 1.5 times as long as fore tibia and tibia bristly setose and pimply anteriorly; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.2, 10.1 and 6.2 times their maximum width, respectively; hind tibia with dense appressed setae (Fig. 34); hind tibial spurs 0.3 and 0.4 times as long as hind basitarsus; inner side of hind tibia and tarsus densely bristly setose. + +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.2 times its apical width, medial area low anteriorly, dorso-lateral carinae strongly developed, medial area smooth except for low median carina and few striae; second tergite largely smooth (including deep oblique anterior grooves) except for median carina connected to nearly rhombical medio-basal area and weak crenulae near medio-basal area and outer side of antero-lateral triangular areas (Fig. 33); second metasomal suture strongly crenulate, laterally narrowed and oblique; medially second tergite about as long as third tergite; maximum width of third tergite 3.5 times its medial length; +third-fifth +tergites smooth and with smooth transverse subposterior groove and antero-lateral grooves; ovipositor sheath 0.80 times as long as fore wing and 0.9 times body; hypopygium just surpassing apex of metasoma. + +Colour. Yellowish brown; antenna (including entire scapus), mandible apically, stemmaticum, and ovipositor sheath dark brown or black; posterior half of mesosoma largely infuscate; apical 0.2 of pterostigma dark brown; remainder of pterostigma and wing membrane yellow, but fore wing with irregular stigmal spot up to vein CU1b, including dark brown veins 1-SR, 1-SR+M, m-cu and 3-CU1 and apically wings with wide infuscate area; remainder of veins brownish yellow (Figs 29, 30). + +Variation. Length of body of female 10.4-12.0 mm, of fore wing of female 12.0-13.4 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 9.3-12.0 mm; antenna of female with 71 (2), 68 (1) segments; vein 3-SR of fore wing 2.6-3.0 times vein 2-SR; length of first tergite 1.2-1.3 times its apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.78-0.90 times fore wing; +mesosoma +and metasoma ventrally yellowish brown or infuscated; infuscate apical part of fore wing up to vein r-m or somewhat narrower; ventrally apex of scapus more or less yellowish vein cu-a of fore wing interstitial or narrowly postfurcal; fore tarsus 1.4-1.5 times as long as fore tibia; apical infuscation of hind wing as figured (Fig. 30) or somewhat wider; face colour similar to that of mesoscutum or paler. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Etymology. + +Named " +politus +" (Latin for "made smooth") because of the smooth transverse subposterior grooves of the metasoma and the smooth third tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/26/EB/CA26EB20681D5204E7E15AD4DE9806B9.xml b/data/CA/26/EB/CA26EB20681D5204E7E15AD4DE9806B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ae70665f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/26/EB/CA26EB20681D5204E7E15AD4DE9806B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +megacephalus +Merriam 1891 + + + + + + + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +megacephalus +Merriam 1891 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 5: 116 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Nevada +, Elko Co., Halleck. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/27/87/CA2787EF070CB030CA89FA53FC8A33C4.xml b/data/CA/27/87/CA2787EF070CB030CA89FA53FC8A33C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4172a7040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/27/87/CA2787EF070CB030CA89FA53FC8A33C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +First record of Diastatidae (Diptera: Ephydroidea) from Brazil, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Costa, Sávio Cunha +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pirani, Gabriela +Laboratório de Morfologia e Evolução de Diptera, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +0000-0002-5012-1762 +Department of Entomology, NHB 169, PO Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, United States. MATHISW @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +5278 + + +2 + + +378 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.10 + +journal article +57605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.10 +344ee467-7a06-4b42-a963-88b241d16d8c +1175-5326 +7906039 +E4C7D568-5ABC-4317-85C5-8050296B3571 + + + + + + +Genus + +Diastata +Meigen + + + + + + + + + + +Diastata +Meigen, 1830: 94 + + +. +Type +species: + +Geomyza obscurella + +of Meigen, not Fallén, by designation of + +Thon (1833: 487) + +[misidentification = + +Diastata vagans +Loew + +; formally fixed as the +type +species by + +Mathis and Barraclough 2011: 243 + +as authorized by ICZN (Art. 70.3)]. + +Westwood 1840: 152 + +[ +type +designation].─ + +Loew 1864: 356-368 + +[revision].─ + +Hennig 1956: 150 + +[Neotropical fauna].─ + +McAlpine 1965: 772 + +[Nearctic catalog].─ + +Cole 1969: 411 + +[fauna, western North America].─ + +Prado 1984: 1 + +[Neotropical catalog].─ + +Chandler 1987: 10-41 + +[revision].─ + +Sabrosky 1999: 112 + +[discussion of nomenclature, “True + +obscurella +Fallén + +is a + +Trixoscelis +, + +and it is agreed that Meigen’s identification of + +obscurella +Fallén + +was an error for + +D. vagans +Loew. + +[Thon’s and] Westwood’s designation confused the nomenclature of two families for years. However, for some years, authors have recognized + +vagans + +as the +type +of + +Diastata +, + +thus accepting what Meigen had before him rather than his identification of it. Thus the genera + +Diastata + +and + +Trixoscelis + +and the family-group taxa based on them, family or subfamily, have coexisted for over a half century without formal action by the Commission.”].─ + +Mathis and Barraclough 2011: 242-251 + +[world catalog, fixation of +type +species]. + + + + + + +Trichoptera +Lioy, 1864: 1109 + + +. Preoccupied +Meigen 1803 +. +Type +species: + +Diastata adusta +Meigen + +, by subsequent designation [ + +Coquillett 1910: 616 + +]. + + + + + + +Calopterella + +Coquillett, 1910: 517 + + + +. +Type +species: + +Diastata vagans +Loew + +, by original designation [as first revisers, we select this nomenclatural act (a new genus) over the replacement name on page 616 (ICZN Article 24)]. + + + + + + +Calopterella +Coquillett, 1910: 616 + + +. Replacement name for + +Trichoptera +Lioy + +, not Meigen. +Type +species: + +Diastata adusta +Meigen + +, automatic. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head: frons yellow, dull; fronto-orbits, vertex, and occiput gray microtomentose; large reclinate fronto-orbital seta inserted close to anterior margin of fronto-orbital plate, lacking shorter reclinate fronto-orbital seta anterior to it, but usually with much smaller, posterior setula; length of large proclinate fronto-orbital seta slightly less than reclinate seta. Postpedicel with length greater than height, parallel sided, rounded apically; arista longer than length of other antennal segments, plumose with longer branches dorsally. Face and gena with silvery white to grayish sheen; gena short, +ca +half height of postpedicel. Eye oval, higher than wide; palpus yellow, often with dusting of whitish microtomentum. + + + + +Thorax: apical scutellar setae distinctly dorsoclinate and cruciate; anepisternum setulose, setulae stronger along posterior margin; katepisternum with 2 setae, posterior seta more strongly developed than anterodorsal seta. Wing membrane hyaline to conspicuously patterned; costa with humeral and subcostal breaks; costa bearing several longer, erect, more or less evenly spaced, setae; subcostal vein attenuated apically, closely approximate to vein + +R +1 + +; crossvein +r–m +near or before mid length of cell +dm +; crossvein +dm–m +subequal to length of apical section of vein +M4 +; cell +cup +small, angular apically; vein +CuA+CuP +short, not extended to posterior margin. + +Abdomen: tergites varying from yellowish orange at base to mostly or entirely brownish black to black; usually subshiny to mostly shiny. Male: 7 pregenital tergites; segments 1–5 well-developed, each represented by an entire tergite and sternite; tergite 6 narrow, band-like, sometimes weakened medially or divided; sternite 6 developed as 2 elongate, triangular-shaped, lateral sclerites; tergite 7 wider than tergite 6 dorsally, but still much narrower than tergites 1–5; sternite 7 absent. Male terminalia: epandrium well-developed, bulbous, often somewhat projected; cercus lobe-like, small, setulose; 2 surstyli present; posterior surstylus more robustly developed than anterior surstylus, shape usually diagnostic of species; anterior surstylus usually simple, narrow, often clavate or spatulate, apically bearing moderately long to long setulae; pre and postgonites evident, pregonite usually with apical setulae; phallapodeme usually elongate, apical portion straight; phallus aedeagus usually entire, not divided into a basiphallus and distiphallus; ejaculatory apodeme evident, ovate, sclerotized medial portion linear, apically angled; internally a bacilliform sclerite or subepandrial plate or sclerite over the phallus; hypandrium developed as large, ventral sclerite, articulated with dorsal epandrium, often bearing paired lobes. Female: 8 segments plus epiproct, hypoproct, and cerci; segments 1–5 with separate tergites and sternites; segments 6–7 entire, as an annulus; segment 8 with sternite as paired egg guides and a sclerotized tergite; spermathecae atrophied; female ventral receptacle sclerotized, shape as a compressed hook or uneven and flattened U, associated with segment 6. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Diastata fachini + +, + +sp. nov. + +A (paratype), B (holotype). +Habitus +lateral. Scale bars: 2mm. C (holotype). Head, anterolateral view, and D (holotype). Head, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A. Male terminalia (epandrial complex). B. Hypandrial, and phallic complexes. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A, B. Female terminalia. C. Ventral receptacle. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Wing.Abbreviations. +bm +: basal medial cell, +br +: basal radial cell, +cua +: anterior cubital cell, +C: +costal vein, +CuA+CuP +: anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein, +dm +: discal medial cell, +dm–m +: discal medial crossvein, +h +: humeral crossvein, + +M +1 + +: first branch of media, + +M +4 + +: fourth branch of media, + +R +1 + +: anterior branch of radius, + +R +2+3 + +: second branch of radius, + +R +4+5 + +: third branch of radius, +r–m +: radial medial crossvein, +Sc +: subcostal vein. Scale bars: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + +Higher elevational and cool-climate species of + +Diastata + + + + +There are few known species of +Diastatidae +(all + +Diastata + +) from tropical regions. In South America, these species are essentially cool-climate species that usually occur at higher elevations. For example, + +D. dimidiata +( +Hendel 1913 +) + +was collected from two high elevation sites: Sorata, +Bolívia +( +2300 m +) and +Cuzco +, +Peru +( +3700 m +) ( +Mathis & Barraclough 2011 +). + + +The specimens of + +Diastata fachini + + +sp. nov. + +were collected from two cities in the state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. The first city, Campos do Jordão, is considered the highest city in +Brazil +, with an elevation of +1662 m +and an average temperature of the 14.8°C. Campos do Jordão is constantly visited by tourists who go there to enjoy the winter weather. The second city, Salesópolis, is where the Estação Biológica de Boraceia is located. This conservation station belongs to the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de +São Paulo +(MZUSP) and has an average temperature of the 18°C and an elevation of +850 m +( +INMET 2023 +; +PMS 2023 +). Salesópolis and Campos do Jordão share similar temperature regimes, despite the former being lower in elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/27/87/CA2787EF070FB031CA89FA8EFCD03158.xml b/data/CA/27/87/CA2787EF070FB031CA89FA8EFCD03158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..473ace3170b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/27/87/CA2787EF070FB031CA89FA8EFCD03158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +First record of Diastatidae (Diptera: Ephydroidea) from Brazil, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Costa, Sávio Cunha +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pirani, Gabriela +Laboratório de Morfologia e Evolução de Diptera, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. +0000-0002-5012-1762 +Department of Entomology, NHB 169, PO Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, United States. MATHISW @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +5278 + + +2 + + +378 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.10 + +journal article +57605 +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.10 +344ee467-7a06-4b42-a963-88b241d16d8c +1175-5326 +7906039 +E4C7D568-5ABC-4317-85C5-8050296B3571 + + + + + + + +Diastata fachini + +sp. nov. +Costa, Pirani & Mathis + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–B +) + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♁ “ +BR +, SP, +Campos do Jordão +/ +Malaise +, perto do lago / + +05–09.xii.2019 + +/ +Carlos Martinez +, +Renan Kobal +cols” + +; + +Paratype +♀ +“ +BR +, SP, +Salesópolis +/ +Estação Biológica de Boraceia +, base / +23°39’10”S +/ +43°53’27”W +/ + +26.xi.2016 + +/ Malaise 1+2 / Amorim eq. cols”. Specimens in good condition, with terminalia cleared and stored in a microvial pinned below the specimen. Both deposited at +MZUSP + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Wing mostly brown, with 8 transparent marks as follows: +1 in +basal portion of cells + +r +1 + +, + +r +2+3 + +, +br +and +dm +; +1 in +distal portion of cell + +r +2+3 + +; +3 in +cell + +r +4+5 + +(proximal, middle, and distal), +1 in + +r +2+3 + +cell, +1 in +middle of cell +dm +; +1 in +middle of cell + +m +1 + +and +1 in +cell + +m +4 + +. + + + + +Description. +Head ( +Figs 1C–D +) with eye dark red, bare and large, higher than thorax. Antennal scape yellow with 10 setae; pedicel yellow with 4 setae and postpedicel setulose. Arista plumose with +ca +16 dorsal and ventral branches. Frons very narrow, with few interfrontal setulae and carina restricted to dorsal portion of head (between antennae). Two well-developed fronto-orbitals setae, one proclinate and one reclinate, proclinate seta lateral in position to reclinate seta, equal length. Dark brown ocellar triangle with 2 proclinate ocellar setae of equal length. Postocellar setae cruciate, slightly shorter than ocellar setae. Inner vertical setae slightly longer than other vertical setae other. Lunule with 2 minute setae laterally. Thorax with anepisternum setulose; basal scutellar seta longer than apical scutellar seta; apical scutellar setae convergent; katepisternum with 2 setae and +ca +8 setulae; postpronotal lobe with 1 setae and few setulae; anterior notopleural setae and anterior postpronotal present. Fore coxa with length 2X larger than fore femur, with small setae around, a row of 3 longer setae apically; fore femur slightly longer than the fore tibia with 3 setae laterally; fore tibia with 10 setae; fore tarsus with 4 tarsomeres almost indistinguishable, first tarsomere 3X longer than other tarsomeres; mid coxa slightly shorter than hind coxa, with 2 preapical setae. Halter shiny yellow. Wing ( +Fig. 4 +) extensively maculate, predominantly light brown, with transparent maculae, costal vein ( +C +) extended to vein + +M +1 + +, humeral and subcostal breaks present, subcostal vein ( +Sc +) incomplete, not reaching costal vein, fused with vein + +R +1 + +distally; vein + +R +1 + +bare; both veins +CuA+CuP +and + +A +1 + +present; cell +cua +closed, crossvein +bm–m +present. Abdomen with tergites shiny brown ( +Figs 1A–B +). Tergites 1–5 unmodified (1 and 2 fused), 3 narrower than other tergites laterally, tergite 4 longer in medial portion. Male terminalia ( +Figs 2A–B +) with epandrium well-developed, rectangular shaped, with anterior margin narrow and, with +ca +4 long apical setulae; small setose lobe-like cercus, bilobed surstylus, posterior one more robust, rectangular shaped with +ca +12 well-developed thick setae (similar to “peg-prensisetae” in +Drosophilidae +), pre and postgonites evident, with apical setulae, phallapodeme elongate with teeth apically, phallus undivided, longer than phallapodeme; ejaculatory apodeme present ( +Fig. 2B +), longer than wide, that is ovoid. Female. Similar to male, except as follows: female terminalia ( +Figs 3A–B +) with 8 segments plus epiproct, hypoproct, cerci and ventral receptacle well-sclerotized, hypoproct and epiproct with setae present, sternites 6–7 with setae, tergite 8 with short setae around sclerite. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors the Brazilian dipterist and our friend, Dr. Diego Aguilar Fachin, who discovered specimens while sorting Malaise trap material. His observant eyes and skill in identifying interesting and different flies made this study and publication possible. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: +Brazil +(State of +São Paulo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/27/95/CA27959CA79846E5224BC06E536C482D.xml b/data/CA/27/95/CA27959CA79846E5224BC06E536C482D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d2a51efc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/27/95/CA27959CA79846E5224BC06E536C482D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Echinus diadema +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +E. hemisphaerico-depressus: ambulacris quinis longitudinaliter verrucosis; areis lanceolatis. + +Rumph. mus. t. +14. +f. B. + + +Pet. amb. t. +8. +f. +5. Echinus s. Diadema turcarum. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Indico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/27/E5/CA27E52311D17A49B06C48E47E86A688.xml b/data/CA/27/E5/CA27E52311D17A49B06C48E47E86A688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f143f9b7110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/27/E5/CA27E52311D17A49B06C48E47E86A688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Rhaestus Thomson, 1883 + + + + +RHAESTES +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/28/04/CA28046327D00AA0968ED3E2DCB2DEC5.xml b/data/CA/28/04/CA28046327D00AA0968ED3E2DCB2DEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b20f1cab8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/28/04/CA28046327D00AA0968ED3E2DCB2DEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Magnolia virginiana +Linnaeus var. +tripetala +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 536. 1753 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Carolina, rarius in Virginia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 756 (1762). RCN: 3980. + + + +Basionym of: + +Magnolia tripetala +(L.) L. (1759) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dandy +Sloane Herbarium +: 112. 1958): [icon] " + +Magnolia +, amplissimo flore albo, fructu coccineo + +" in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 2: 80, t. 80. 1738. + + + + +Current name: + + +Magnolia tripetala + +(L.) L. + +( +Magnoliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/28/35/CA28351030A94A1FA13D8CBC60E9A9EA.xml b/data/CA/28/35/CA28351030A94A1FA13D8CBC60E9A9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ea78124a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/28/35/CA28351030A94A1FA13D8CBC60E9A9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Cistus +incanus + +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Cistus arborescens, foliis sessilibus utrinque villosis rugosis: inferioribus ovatis basi connatis; summis lanceolatis. +Hort. cliff. 205. +Hort. ups. 143. +Roy. lugdb. 475. + + +Cistus mas angustifolius. +Bauh. pin. 464. + + +Cistus mas 2. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 69. + + + + +Habitat in +Hispania +, +G. Narbonensi +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/28/87/CA288784CE700903FF16FD46FAE7FB97.xml b/data/CA/28/87/CA288784CE700903FF16FD46FAE7FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8edc907b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/28/87/CA288784CE700903FF16FD46FAE7FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Description of two related new species of Miroculis Edmunds, 1963 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Brazil and Colombia + + + +Author + +Costa, Vinicius + + + +Author + +Almeida, Tais B. + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-08 + + +4695 + + +3 + + +283 +294 + + + +journal article +24933 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.3.3 +25ef4ba0-e90b-4e1c-9b5f-ecdc7fea4514 +1175-5326 +3532619 +3B2AB515-F8CB-4C46-9971-1542837A2ABC + + + + + + + +Miroculis (Miroculis) samba +, + +sp. nov. +Costa, Almeida & Salles + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Miroculis (M.) samba + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: In the male: 1) dorsal portion of compound eyes on a medium stalk with short distomedial projection present; 2) dorsal portion of compound eyes with six facets on the longest row ( +Fig. 4 +); 3) forewings with membrane hyaline, crossveins, at least between C and Sc, Sc and R1, and at RS fork, surrounded with brown ( +Figs. 5a, 6a and 6c +); 4) hind wing with outer margin pigmented ( +Figs. 5b, 6b and 6d +); 5) styliger plate expanded and with posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 22 +); 6) penis length approximately 3.0× length of forceps segment I, blade-like and apically rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 22 +). In the female: 1) forewing with membrane light brown; cross and longitudinal veins brown; cross veins surrounded with brown, forming two conspicuous stripes close to bullae; 2) posterior margin of sternum VII and anterior margin of sternum VIII forming a relatively long genital extension ( +Fig. 9 +). In the nymph: 1) maxilla with 28–34 pectinated setae at the anterolateral margin; 2) labrum with 31–34 pectinate setae along subapical margin; 3) gills without lateral lobes and with unbranched trachea ( +Fig. 15 +); 4) posterolateral spines presents on segments III–IX, more developed on segments VIII–IX. + + + + + +Description. Male imago, +holotype +. + + +MEASURES (mm). Body: 5.6. Fore wing: 4.7; Angularity of CuA portion: 92°; hind wing: 1.1. Fore leg: 4.4; mid leg: 1.9; hind leg: 1.5. Caudal filament: 10.5. + +RATIOS. +Wings: +Fore wing width 0.4× fore wing length; hind wing length 0.2 fore wing length; hind wing width 0.5× hind wing length; fork on MA2 of fore wing 0.5× total length of MA. +Legs: +segments of fore leg: 0.57: 1.00 ( +1.6 mm +): 0.29: 0.25: 0.15: 0.07: 0.03; mid leg: 1.17: 1.00 ( +0.6 mm +): 0.06: 0.06: 0.06: 0.012: 0.06; hind leg: 1.06: 1.00 ( +0.8 mm +) 0.5: 0.05: 0.05: 0.11: 0.04. +Genitalia: +medial length of styliger plate 2.3× maximum width; lateral length of styliger plate 0.8× medial length of styliger plate; lateral length of styliger plate 2.11× lateral length of segment IX. Forceps segment III 0.7× forceps segment II; forceps segment III 0.37× forceps segment I; forceps segment II 0.5× forceps segment I; penis length 3.0× forceps segment I. + + +COLORATION: General coloration: dark brown. +Head: +Orange washed with dark brown. Compound eye with stalk orange, darker toward apex; facets of upper portion orange, separated by black grooves ( +Figs. 3 and 4 +). Ocelli white, surrounded with dark gray. Antenna dark brown, flagellum gray. +Thorax: +pronotum brown. Meso and metanotum dark brown, lightning in the region of the medial line. Pleura and sterna brown. +Wings +: fore wing with hyaline membrane; base of wing, Rs fork, cross veins apical to bulla, and cross veins on stigmatic area surrounded with brown; cross and longitudinal veins brown ( +Fig. 5a +). Hind wing with hyaline membrane, pigmented with brown along outer margin; cross and longitudinal veins brown ( +Fig. 5b +). +Legs: +fore leg with coxa and trochanter brown; femur and tibia orange washed with brown, femur with apical blackish band, tibia gradually darkening toward apex; tarsi whitish to light brown. Mid and hind legs with coxae and trochanters brown; femora light orange washed with brown and with subapical blackish band, tibiae and tarsi whitish to light brown. +Abdomen +: terga light brown, darker toward posterior margin of all segments; terga II to VIII with sublateral dark brown longitudinal band. Sterna slightly washed with brown ( +Figs. 1 and 2 +). +Genitalia +: styliger plate brownish translucent, with dark brown posterolateral longitudinal band; anterior half of lateral margin and posterior margin tinged with black. Forceps segment I light brown, darker toward apex; segments II and III dark brown. Penis dark brown. Caudal filament: gray. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Miroculis (M.) samba + + +sp. nov. + +, male imago: 1) lateral habitus; 2) dorsal view of abdomen; 3) lateral view of head and thorax; 4) dorsal view of head and thorax; 5) forewing (a) and hind wing (b); 6) forewing (a, c) and hind wing (b, d) variations. + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Miroculis (M.) samba + + +sp. nov. + +, female imago: 7) lateral habitus; 8) dorsal view of abdomen; 9) lateral view of abdominal segments VI–X; 10) forewing (a) and hind wing (b). + + + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Miroculis (M.) samba + + +sp. nov. + +, nymph: 11) dorsal habitus; 12) mouthparts (a, labrum; b, left mandible; c, maxilla; d, hypopharynx; e,labium); 13) legs (a, fore leg; b, middle leg; c, hind leg); 14) variations in the fore wing pads; 15) gill. + + + +MORPHOLOGY: +Head: +posterior margin V-shaped. Compound eye with upper portion on a stalk of intermediary length (1.4× longer than wide) ( +Figs. 3 and 4 +), separated from each other by a distance subequal to the maximal width of an upper portion; short distomedial projection present; dorsal surface circular, with six facets in longest row. +Thorax: +Wings: +fore wing with 4 cross veins basal to bulla between C and Sc; MP2 connected to base of MP1 by a cross vein; IMP free at base; CuA connected to CuP by a cross vein; ICu1 and ICu2 connecting by a cross vein; two A veins.; fork of R+MA asymmetric; CuP present. +Genitalia: +styliger plate expanded and with posteromedial margin straight; forceps segment I narrowing gradually toward apex; penis curved at base, blade-like, apically rounded in lateral view. + + +Variations. +LENGTHS (mm). Body: 5.1–5.7 Fore wing: 4.7–5.3; hind wing: 1.1–1.3. Fore leg: 4.0–4.4; mid leg: 1.8–2.0; hind leg: 1.5–1.9. + + +RATIO: +Wings: +fore wing length 0.2 hind wing length. Genitalia: penis length 3.0–3.2× forceps segment I. + + +COLORATION: Body: pale to dark orange brown. Head: Compound eye with facets of upper portion orange, separated by dark brown grooves. +Wings: +fore wing with hyaline membrane; base of wing, Rs fork, cross veins apical to bulla, cross veins on stigmatic area, cross veins between MA and MP1, between MA1 and IMA, and between MP1 and MP2 pigmented with brown; cross and longitudinal veins brown ( +Fig. 6a, b, c, d +). + + +MORPHOLOGY: Head: distance of compound eyes about 0.8–1.2 maximal width of an upper portion; dorsal surface circular with six facets on the longest row. +Wings: +fore wing with 3–5 cross veins basal to bulla; 12–14 cross veins between C and Sc. + + + +Female imago, +allotype +. + +LENGTHS (mm). Body: 5.6. Fore wing: 5.6; hind wing: 0.9. Fore leg: broken off and missing; mid leg: 2.3; hind leg: 2.6. Caudal filament broken off and missing. + + +RATIOS. +Wings: +Fore wings width 0.4× fore wings length; hind wing width 0.16× fore wings width; hind wing length 0.5× hind wing width; fork of MA2 of fore wing 0.4× total length of MA. +Legs +: fore leg broken; segments of mid leg: 1.00: 1.00 ( +0.95 mm +) 0.04: 0.06: 0.05: 0.05: 0.10; segments of hind leg: 1.00: 1.00 ( +1.22 mm +) 0.04: 0.04: 0.05: 0.04: 0.9. +Abdomen: +posterior margin of sternum VII and anterior margin of sternum VIII forming a relatively long genital extension, sub-equal to the length of the sternum VIII; sternum IX with apical cleft. + + +COLORATION: General coloration: Yellowish brown ( +Fig. 7 +). +Head: +Yellowish washed with brown; dark brown longitudinal band between lateral ocelli. Antenna brownish. +Thorax: +Pronotum light brown washed with dark brown with lateral and posterior margin tinged with black. Meso and metanotum with anterior portion pale and darker towards posterior margin, reaching brown, mesonotum with lateral portion yellowish. +Wings: +fore wing with membrane light brown; cross and longitudinal veins brown; cross veins surrounded with brownish cloud; pigmentation also concentrated at the base of the wing, cross veins in the stigmatic area, cross veins surrounded with brown, forming two conspicuous stripes close to bullae, cross veins between MA and MP1, between MA1 and IMA, and between MP1 and MP2 pigmented with brown ( +Fig. 10a +). Hind wing with light brown membrane, pigmented with brown along apex and posterior margin; cross and longitudinal veins brown ( +Fig. 10b +). +Legs: +fore leg broken off and missing.; mid and hind leg with coxae and trochanter brown; femora light orange washed with brown and subapical blackish bands, tibiae and tarsi whitish to light brown. +Abdomen: +Abdominal color pattern as in male, except that segments II–VI are not translucent ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +MORPHOLOGY: +Wings: +fore wing with 4 cross veins basal to bulla between C and Sc; MP2 connected at base of MP1 by a cross vein; IMP free at base; CuA connected to CuP by a cross vein; ICu1 and ICu2 connected by a cross vein; two anal veins. Hind wing with apex roundly acute; fork of R+MA asymmetric; CuP present. +Abdomen: +Posterior margin of sternum VII and anterior margin of sternum VIII forming a relatively long genital extension, approximately the length of sternum VIII ( +Fig. 9 +); sternum IX with apical cleft. + + +Mature nymph +. LENGTHS (mm). Body: 3.8–4.1. Fore leg: 2.2–2.5; mid leg: 1.9–2.1; hind leg: 2.1–2.3. Caudal filament broken and missing. + + +RATIOS. Mouthparts: mandible width 0.7× length ( +Fig. 12b +); labial palp width of segment I 0.4× its length; segment III 0.5× segment II; segment III 0.6× segment I; segment II 1.1× segment I ( +Fig. 12e +); paraglossa length 2.0× its width; maxillary palp with segment III 0.3× segment II; segment II 0.9× segment I; segment III 0.2× segment I ( +Fig. 12c +). +Legs: +fore femur width 0.3× its length; mid femur 0.3× its length; hind femur 0.3× its length. + + +COLORATION: +Body: +yellowish washed with brown ( +Fig. 11 +). +Head: +yellowish; pale between compound eyes along epicranial suture; antenna translucent gray; compound eye orange; ocelli white surrounded with black on inner margin; labrum yellowish brown ( +Fig. 12a +); hypopharynx hyaline ( +Fig. 12d +), superlingua with yellowish internal region ( +Fig. 12d +). +Thorax: +yellowish, completely washed with light brown. +Legs +( +Fig. 13 +): pale. Coxa washed with dark brown; femora with a dark brown mark on the apical portion; fore tibia with darker region apically; tarsus pale. +Fore wing pads +( +Fig. 14 +) showing the same variation found in imagos. +Abdomen: +pale yellow completely washed with brown. Terga I–VIII with distal portion darker. Gills with membrane light gray and trachea dark gray ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +MORPHOLOGY. +Head: +clypeus concave anteriorly; anterolateral margin of labrum rounded; labrum with 31– 34 pectinate setae along subapical margin; maxilla with 28–34 pectinated setae at the anterolateral margin. +Thorax: +Legs: +tarsal claw with denticles gradually increasing in the apical direction, the last more developed. +Abdomen: +posterolateral spines presents on segments III–IX, more developed on segments VIII–IX. +Gills: +narrow, lateral lobes absent, and with unbranched trachea. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is a tribute to Samba, a musical genre considered one of the main popular Brazilian cultural manifestations. Samba is a rhythm resulting from musical structures of Africa and Europe, but as a symbol of the black Brazilian culture that samba became popular throughout the country. + + +Life cycle association. +Nymphs and adults were collected in the same area and both share the same abdominal color pattern and, especially, the conspicuous color pattern of wings and wing pads. + + + + +Biology. +Nymphs and adults of + +M. (M.) samba + + +sp. nov. + +were found exclusively at the Córrego Bragacho, a well preserved stream entirely located within the Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +. The Bragacho stream does not exceed the width of three meters and a depth never greater than +70 cm +, even during the rainy season. Nymphs were collected mainly among litter and fine sediment, along with nymphs of other +Leptophlebiidae +, such as a new species of + +Poranga +Gonçalves & Da-Silva + +, + +Ulmeritoides araponga +Salles & Domínguez + +, and + +Massartella brieni +(Lestage) + +. Despite performing monthly collections with light traps, all the imagos and subimagos were collected with a Malaise trap or flying close to the stream. Winged specimens were found throughout the whole year, with two peaks of abundance, one in May (beginning of the dry season) and another that extends from November to January (rainy season) ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Abundance of adults of + +Miroculis (M.) samba + + +sp. nov. + +monthly collected at the Bragacho stream, Espírito Santo, Brazil, during one year. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, Santa Teresa: Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi ( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +♂ +imago: +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +, +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, +Córrego Bragacho +, +19°52’2.53”S +, +40°33’34.27”W +, +V. Costa +& +F. F. Salles +cols., + +15.IV.2018 + +( +UFVB +) + +. + +ALLOTYPE +♀ +imago: +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +, +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, +Córrego Bragacho +, +19°52’2.53”S +, +40°33’34.27”W +, +V. Costa +, +F. F. Salles +& +P.B.Neto +cols., +Malaise +, + +21.X–30.XI.2017 + +( +UFVB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +(deposited in +UFVB +, except when noted). +4 ♂ +imagos ( +2 in +IBN +) + +, + +same data as holotype plus 141 individuals from +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +, +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, +Córrego Bragacho +, +19°52’2.53”S +, +40°33’34.27”W +, +V. Costa +& +F. F. Salles +cols., as follows: +1 ♀ +imago, +3 ♂ +subimagos, + +14–15.iv.2018 + +; +2 ♀ +imagos, +1 ♂ +imago, +3 ♂ +subimagos, + +30.ix–21.x.2017 + +; +3 ♀ +subimagos, +4 ♂ +subimagos, + +26.v–21.vi.2017 + +; +2 ♀ +imagos, +7 ♂ +subimagos, + +24.viii–30.ix.2017 + +; +2 ♀ +imagos, +1 ♀ +subimagos, +2 ♂ +subimagos, + +20.ii–20.iii.2018 + +( +IBN +) + +; + +2 ♀ +imagos, +2 ♀ +subimagos, +12 ♂ +subimagos, + +18.xii.2017 + +– + +17.i.2018 + +; +1 ♀ +imago, +2 ♂ +imagos, +2 ♀ +subimagos, +14 ♂ +subimagos, + +21.x–18.xi.2017 + +; +6 ♀ +imagos, +2 ♀ +subimagos, +25 ♂ +subimagos, + +18.xi–19.xii.2017 + +; +1 ♀ +imago, + +18.xi–19.xii.2017 + +; +5 ♀ +imagos, +2 ♀ +subimagos, +12 ♂ +subimagos, + +28.iv-27.v.2017 + +; +1 ♂ +imago, +1 ♀ +subimago, + +20.iii– 14.iv.2018 + +; +8 ♂ +subimagos, + +26.vii-23.viii.2017 + +; +1 ♀ +imagos, +2 ♀ +subimagos, +5 ♂ +subimagos, + +17.i–20.ii.2018 + +; +1 ♀ +imago, +1 ♀ +subimago, +2 ♂ +subimagos, + +21.vi-26.vii.2017 + +. 7 nymphs, + +24.viii.2017 + +; 4 nymphs, + +19.xii.2017 + +( +IBN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/28/87/CA288784CE76090EFF16FDD6FC1FFAC3.xml b/data/CA/28/87/CA288784CE76090EFF16FDD6FC1FFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47201e6774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/28/87/CA288784CE76090EFF16FDD6FC1FFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Description of two related new species of Miroculis Edmunds, 1963 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Brazil and Colombia + + + +Author + +Costa, Vinicius + + + +Author + +Almeida, Tais B. + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-08 + + +4695 + + +3 + + +283 +294 + + + +journal article +24933 +10.11646/zootaxa.4695.3.3 +25ef4ba0-e90b-4e1c-9b5f-ecdc7fea4514 +1175-5326 +3532619 +3B2AB515-F8CB-4C46-9971-1542837A2ABC + + + + + + + +Miroculis wolverine + +, +sp. nov. +Costa, Almeida & Salles + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male imago of + +M. (M.) wolverine + +, + +sp. nov. + +, can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: 1) dorsal portion of compound eyes on a long stalk and with distomedial process; 2) dorsal portion of compound eyes with seven facets on the longest row ( +Fig. 20 +); 3) forewings with membrane translucent, longitudinal and cross veins brown, area around cross veins pigmented with brown ( +Fig. 21 +); 4) penis length approximately 3.7× length of forceps segment I; 5) penis lobe blade-like in lateral view, abruptly widening on apical 1/2 and then narrowing toward apex ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + + +Description. Male imago, +holotype +. + +LENGTHS (mm). Body: 5.4. Fore wing: 4.9; Angularity of CuA portion 92°; hind wing: 1.4. Fore leg: broken and missing; mid leg: 2.1; hind leg: 2.4. Caudal filament: broken and missing. RATIOS. +Wings: +Fore wing width 0.5× fore wing length; hind wing length 0.3× fore wing length; hind wing width 0.4× hind wing length; fork on MA2 of fore wing 0.4× total length of MA. +Legs: +segments of fore leg: broken and missing; mid leg: 1.05: 1.00 ( +0.90 mm +): 0.06: 0.06: 0.03: 0.08: 0.03; hind leg: 1.00: 1.00 ( +1.03 mm +) 0.06: 0.04: 0.05: 0.08: 0.05. +Genitalia: +medial length of styliger plate 2.4× its maximum width; lateral length of styliger plate 0.9× its medial length; forceps segment III 1.9× forceps segment II; forceps segment III 3.6× forceps segment I; forceps segment II 1.9× forceps segment I; penis length 3.7× forceps segment I. + + +COLORATION. General coloration: brown. +Head +( +Figs. 19 and 20 +): Orange washed with dark brown. Compound eye with stalk orange, darker toward apex; facets of upper portion orange, separated by black grooves. Ocelli white. Antenna dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum dark brown. Meso- and metanotum brown, lightening on medial line; pleura and sterna brown. +Wings: +forewings with hyaline membrane; Rs fork, cross veins apical to bulla, and cross veins on stigmatic area surrounded with brown; cross and longitudinal veins brown ( +Fig. 21a +). Hind wing with membrane hyaline, cross veins brown ( +Fig. 21b +). +Legs: +mid and hind legs with coxae and trochanters light brown; femora light brown with two blackish bands, one basal and one subapical; tibiae light brown with one subapical blackish band; tarsi whitish to light brown, fourth segment with blackish band. +Abdomen +( +Figs. 17 and 18 +): terga I to V translucent washed with light brown, terga VI to IX dark brown, posterior margin of all terga darker; terga I to VI with sublateral dark brown transversal band. + + +MORPHOLOGY: +Head: +posterior margin V-shaped. Compound eye with upper portion on a on a long stalk (1.1× longer than wide), separated from each other by a distance smaller than the maximal width of an upper portion; distomedial projection present; dorsal surface circular, with seven facets on the longest row. Wings ( +Fig. 21 +): fore wing with 5 cross veins basal to bulla between C and Sc; MP2 connected to base of MP1 by a cross vein; IMP free at base; CuA connected to CuP by a cross vein subbasally; ICu1 and ICu2 diverging close to wing margin; two A veins. Hind wing with apex roundly acute; fork of R+MA asymmetric; CuP absent. Genitalia ( +Fig. 23 +): Styliger plate with sinuous lateral margin; Forceps segment I narrowing gradually toward apex; penis lobe blade-like in lateral view, abruptly widening on apical 1/2 and then narrowing toward apex ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet alludes to Marvel Comics character Wolverine, as the penis of the new species resembles the retractable adamantium claw that emerge from the back of the superhero’s hand. + + + + +Biology. +Male imagos were collected flying very close to the stream, two meters above the ground. The swarm was at dusk and composed of only a few specimens, mostly male imagos. Bollo Liso stream is an affluent of the Manso River and is located at the East slope of the Cordillera Central in +Colombia +(Central Andes), altitude at the collecting site was approximately 800 meters above the sea level. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Caldas +: Norcasia ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +FIGURES 17–21. + +Miroculis (M.) wolverine + + +sp. nov. + +, male imago: 17) lateral habitus; 18) dorsal view of abdomen; 19) lateral view of head and thorax; 20) dorsal view of head and thorax; 21) forewing (a) and hind wing (b). + + + + +FIGURES 22–23. +Genitalia, ventral and lateral view; 22) genitalia of + +Miroculis (M.) samba + + +sp. nov. +; + +23) genitalia of + +Miroculis (M.) wolverine + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 24. +Map of South American with details of Colombia and Brazil showing the distribution of the new species of +Miroculis +. + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +male imago: +Colombia +, +Caldas +, +Norcasia +, +Berlín +, +Quebrada Bollo Liso +, +5°35’16.4”N +, +74°56’45.1”W +, + +09.xi.2017 + +, +F.F. Salles +, +L.G. Dias +, +J.F. Marulanda +( +CEBUC +). + + + + +PARATYPES +: +2 male +imagos, same data as holotype ( +UFVB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/29/66/CA29664C8A25313042CE56434F1FBF75.xml b/data/CA/29/66/CA29664C8A25313042CE56434F1FBF75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90537afd9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/29/66/CA29664C8A25313042CE56434F1FBF75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Microphthalmus aberrans (Webster & Benedict, 1887) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Akoumianaki and Hughes (1997) +, also found by +Papageorgiou et al. (2006) +(unpublished data), but +Microphthalmus aberrans +is a taxonomically confused species. +Riser (2000) +revised the species and found the slides of the type material to be comprised of two different species. He assigned specimens previously assigned to +Microphthalmus aberrans +to three species: +Microphthalmus aberrans +, +Microphthalmus pettiboneae +Riser, 2000 and +Microphthalmus aggregatus +Riser, 2000. However, the species re-described as +Microphthalmus aberrans +by Riser does not resemble previously available descriptions of the species, as those were mostly copied from a re-description by +Southern (1914) +, which was based on the wrong microscope slide. The specimen on this slide was re-described as +Microphthalmus pettiboneae +by Riser, causing confusion in the application of the name +Microphthalmus aberrans +. All specimens reported under this name would need to be re-investigated to clarify their identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/29/CF/CA29CF73FF88FFAA048BFF3DA6DFF818.xml b/data/CA/29/CF/CA29CF73FF88FFAA048BFF3DA6DFF818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e157faaced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/29/CF/CA29CF73FF88FFAA048BFF3DA6DFF818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Zora alpina Kulczyński, 1915 (Araneae: Miturgidae): description of the male, redescription of the female + + + +Author + +Mazzoleni, Federico + + + +Author + +Pantini, Paolo + + + +Author + +Pedrotti, Luca + + + +Author + +Gobbi, Mauro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +3 + + +445 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.12 +ae2a2256-ba16-4e9c-a9d7-93a770dbedaf +1175-5326 +256078 +A470BACA-DA3B-4C60-979C-1BFE5D9FF654 + + + + + + + +Zora alpina +Kulczyński, 1915 + + + + + + + + + +Zora alpina + +Kulczyński 1915 +: 935 + + +; + +Wunderlich 1991 +: 454 + +, fig. 1194. + +Zora nigrimana + +Schenkel 1927 +: 255 + + +, fig. 15. + + + + + +Material examined. +Italy +, +Lombardia +, Sondrio: Braulio, pasture, +2400 m +asl (UTM32N-WGS84 E608456, N5155069), +18.VI–4.VII.2013 +1 male +( +MUSE +), +4–19.VII.2013 +1 male +1 female +( +MCSNB +), 12–26. + +VI.2014, +1 + +male ( +MCSNB +), 26.VI-10. + +VII.2014, +1 + +female ( +MCSNB +); calcareous alpine grassland (partially pasture), +2630 m +asl (UTM32N-WGS84 E608957, N5155676), +4–19.VII.2013 +1 male +( +MCSNB +); Valfurva, Valdidentro-Ables, hay meadow, +1820 m +asl (UTM32N-WGS84 E598563, N5150041), 18.VII–1. + +VIII.2014, +1 + +female ( +MCSNB +); Valfurva, Sobretta-Gavia, siliceous alpine grassland ( + +Carex curvula + +-dominated community), +2690 m +asl (UTM32N-WGS84 E615048, N5135573), 9– 22. + +VII.2014, +1 + +male ( +MCSNB +); Brescia: Ponte di Legno, Valle Messi, + +Festuca varia + +grassland, +2190 m +asl (UTM32N- WGS84 E616182, N5129709), 10–24. + +VI.2014, +1 + +male ( +MCSNB +); peat bog, +2420 m +asl (UTM32N-WGS84 E613827, N5132650), 10–24. + +VI.2014, +1 + +male ( +MCSNB +), 2–17. + +IX.2014, +1 + +female ( +MCSNB +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zora alpina + +can be distinguished from other European + +Zora + +species with the two pairs of ventral spines on metatarsus I and II ( + +Z. manicata +Simon, 1878 + +and + +Z. silvestris +Kulczyński, 1897 + +) by the habitus ( +Fig. 1 +) and the shape of genitalia ( +Figs 4 +, +12, 13 +.). + +Zora alpina + +has light femora and tarsi while + +Z. manicata + +has dark femora and tarsi and clear metatarsi. + +Zora silvestris + +has mostly distinct dark grey longitudinal stripes or rows of spots on femora I and II (feature absent in + +Z. alpina + +). In addition, + +Z +. +alpina + +has very thin and broken dark marginal bands on the carapace while these are distinct and continuous in + +Z. silvestris + +and + +Z. manicata + +. + + +Males of + +Z. alpina + +are distinguishable from the other two species by the shape of the tibial apophysis: in retrolateral view, the upper extension of the tibial apophysis is rectangular ( +Figs 2 +, +6 +) while in + +Z. manicata + +( +Fig. 7 +) and + +Z. silvestris + +( +Fig. 8 +) it is tapered at the apex. In ventral view, the prolateral margin of the median apophysis is angled in + +Z. alpina + +, and rounded in the other two species ( +Figs 3 +, +9–11 +). Females of + +Z. alpina + +are distinguishable by the distance between the spermathecae, which is larger than the diameter of the spermathecae ( +Figs 5 +, +13 +). + + + + +Description of male. +Total length 3.11: carapace 1.41 long, 1.10 wide; opisthosoma 1.70 long, 0.90 wide. + + +Prosoma ( +Fig. 1 +): pear-shaped in dorsal view, widest between coxa II and III, narrowing after coxa I; few dark setae present on anterior eye area. Yellow carapace, dark paramedian bands with irregular margin, thinner than median light band, as wide as the lateral light bands; paramedian bands unite between the PME, making entire eye area dark. Dark marginal bands thin and interrupted (male collected +18.VI–4.VII.2013 +with continuous marginal bands). Eyes: ringed with black tubercles, anterior row slightly recurved, posterior row strongly recurved. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.11. Sternum with three dark spots on each side; dark band from medial part of the anterior margin, one dark spot visible medially on posterior margin. Chelicera with dark longitudinal band; two teeth on both posterior and anterior margins. + +Legs: tibiae I and II with 6 pairs of ventral spines; metatarsi I and II with 2 pairs of ventral spines. Coxae, trochanters and femora are yellow while patellae, tibiae and metatarsi are dark brown in legs I and II, brown in legs III and IV. Tarsi tend to be lighter than metatarsi. Leg formula: 4123. +Measurements of legs + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegFemoraPatellaTibiaMetatarsus TarsusTotal
I1.340.491.210.97 0.424.43
II1.240.501.120.91 0.524.29
III1.210.411.020.93 0.534.10
IV1.650.461.641.62 0.786.14
+ + +Male palp ( +Figs 2, 3 +, +6 +, +9 +): three dorsal spines on palpal femora. Tibial apophysis in ventral view quadrangular shaped with round lobe on prolateral margin and with small triangular anteriorly pointing protrusion. Distal extension of tibial apophysis rectangular in retrolateral view. Median apophysis sickle-shaped when viewed ventrally. + +Opisthosoma: light brown or yellow with dark brown or black spots. Brown anal tubercle and spinnerets contrast with lighter colour of the abdomen. Brush of bristles on each anterior spinneret. + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Zora alpina +. + +1 +prosoma and leg I, dorsal view (scale bar: 0.5 mm); +2 +left palp, ventral view; +3 +same, retrolateral view; +4 +epigyne, ventral view; +5 +vulva, dorsal view (scale bar: 0.2 mm). MA: median apophysis, TAp: tibial apophysis protrusion. + + + +Description of female: +prosoma 1.55 long, 1.2 wide; opisthosoma 2.20 long, 1.35 wide. Habitus same as in male. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.03, PME- PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.16. + +Legs: same as in male. + + +FIGURES 6–8. + +Zora + +spp., left palp, retrolateral view (scale bar: 0.3 mm). +6 + +Zora alpina + +; +7 + +Zora manicata + +; +8 + +Zora silvestris + +. + + + +Measurements of legs Epigyne and vulva ( +Figs 4, 5 +, +12, 13 +): atrium oval-shaped with anterior and lateral edges well defined. Spermathecae separated by more than their diameter. Width of the copulatory duct is greater than or equal to the radius of the spermatheca. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegFemoraPatellaTibiaMetatarsus TarsusTotal
I1.260.661.260.88 0.504.56
II1.230.631.170.91 0.544.48
III1.250.551.060.87 0.614.35
IV1.820.691.661.62 0.726.52
+ + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the southern European Alps. It has been found in the Central Italian Alps: Valtellina, Camonica Valley and Trafoi Valley ( +Kulczyński 1915 +). The species has also found on the Swiss side of the Monte Rosa Massif ( +Schenkel 1927 +). The records from Caucaso ( +Martynovchenko & Mikhailov 2014 +) need confirmation. + + + + +Remarks on autoecology. +Based on our data, we consider + +Zora alpina + +restricted to open habitats above 2200 metres asl. Of the +11 specimens +found, just one specimen was found at +1800 m +asl; thus it was not considered it in the autoecological interpretations. + +Zora alpina + +seems to be a generalist in terms of habitat +type +. We collected the specimens on siliceous and calcareous alpine grasslands both natural as well as grazed by cattle. The specimens collected in this study were found on S-SE faces with slopes of 0–30 degrees. + +Zora alpina + +activity coincided with the snow free period, from mid-June to the end of August. All specimens were collected by pitfall traps, suggesting that the species moves between herbaceous vegetation on the ground. Pitfall traps are likely to be a better sampling method than hand-sampling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/29/F7/CA29F7E38498565AAC9188B0A44FDF7E.xml b/data/CA/29/F7/CA29F7E38498565AAC9188B0A44FDF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b95f25ffc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/29/F7/CA29F7E38498565AAC9188B0A44FDF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + + +Asymphylodora tincae (Modeer, 1790) +Luehe +, 1909 + + + + +Parasite of + +fishes - +Clupeidae +: + +Alosa tanaica + +, + +A. immaculata + +; +Cyprinidae +: + +Luciobarbus capito + +, + +Tinca tinca + +; +Esocidae +: + +Esox lucius + +; +Mugilidae +: + +Mugil cephalus + +. + + +Site of infection +: oesophagus, intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe; +in Georgia +: River Mtkvari; WG: Lakes: Japana, Paliastomi reported by +Chernova (1973) +, +Kurashvili et al. (1980) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2A/17/CA2A17C4EC1E5903B3BAFAD219A64A20.xml b/data/CA/2A/17/CA2A17C4EC1E5903B3BAFAD219A64A20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09233742f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2A/17/CA2A17C4EC1E5903B3BAFAD219A64A20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Feng, Chuan +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhi-Qiang +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China +lizq@giz.gd.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China +liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-25 + + +1132 + + +51 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858 +1313-2970-1132-51 +2F80EC30E0254CE495F2E9F99C8BD6B7 +9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF + + + + + +Gallerucida nigra (Wang, Li & Yang, 2000) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 14A-C + + + + +Sphenoraia (Sphenoraia) nigra +Wang, Li & Yang, 2000: 118. + + + + +Type +specimens examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +♀ +, +China +, +Gansu Province +, +Dangchang +; + +1700-2300 m + +; +9 Jul. 1998 +; +Shuyong Wang +leg.; IZAS. + + +Paratype + + + +: + +1♀ +, +China +, +Gansu Province +, +Wen Country +; + +1400 m + +; +2 Jun. 1992 +; +Hongjian Wang +leg.; IZAS + +. + +1♀ +, +China +, +Gansu Province +, +Zhouqu +; + +2350 m + +; +5 Jul. 1998 +; +Jun Chen +; IZAS + +. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +1♀ +, +China +, +Henan +, +Baiyun Mountain +; + +1900 m + +; +23. Jul. 2002 +; +Lijie Zhang +leg.; IZAS + +. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Length: 6.6-6.8 mm, width: 4.0-4.5 mm. + +Head, antennae, pronotum, scutellum, ventral surface of the body, and legs black, elytra brown; each elytron with eight black spots, basal and middle sections with one pair of spots, subapical area with three spots and apical area with one spot. + +Vertex finely and sparsely covered with punctures; frontal tubercles distinctly raised, separated from each other by a deep furrow; antennae short, robust, extend to the middle of the elytra; antennomeres 1-3 thin, shiny; antennomeres 4-11 wide and flat, with short hairs, each approximately 2.5 +x +as long as wide; antennomere 2 shortest, antennomere 3 slightly longer than 2, 1.5 +x +as long as second; antennomere 4 longest, 1.2 +x +as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 unequal in length, shorter than 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than 10, pointed. + + +Pronotum approximately 1.8 +x +as wide as long, with rounded lateral margins; disc slightly convex, sparsely covered in middle with small punctures with large punctures laterally. + +Scutellum triangular, smooth, impunctate. +Bases of both elytra wider than pronotum, gradually widen posteriorly and rounded at apex; dorsal surface slightly convex, irregularly covered with large and deep punctures, the interstices between punctures slightly wider than the diameter of individual punctures and covered with small punctures. + +Metasternum 2.5 +x +as long as mesosternum, Anterior metasternal process extending beyond the front edge of the meso-coxal cavities; prothoracic legs shortest, mesothoracic legs slightly longer, metathoracic legs longest. + + + +Notes. + +According to the anterior metasternal process clearly extending beyond the front edge of the meso-coxal cavities, +Sphenoraia (Sphenoraia) nigra +is transferred from + +Sphenoraia + +to + +Gallerucida + +. + + + +Distribution. +China: Henan, Gansu. + + +Figure 14. + +Gallerucida nigra + +. comb. nov. +A-C +habitus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2A/18/CA2A180E8858A24FF33697CE0571ACF2.xml b/data/CA/2A/18/CA2A180E8858A24FF33697CE0571ACF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4470c2e0339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2A/18/CA2A180E8858A24FF33697CE0571ACF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Aenictuswroughtonii species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dorylinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat + + + +Author + +Ruangsittichai, Jiraporn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +775 + + +103 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.26893 +1313-2970--103 +8480FFF6647640E7A08C47DDC92ED854 +8480FFF6647640E7A08C47DDC92ED854 + + + + +Aenictus nuchiti +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 4 + + + +Types. +Holotype (THNHM-I-02612, THNHM), 55 paratype workers (THNHM-I-02614, MHNG, SKYC, THNHM, USNM) and queen (THNHM-I-02613, THNHM), N Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Omkoi District, Omkoi Forest, DDF (dry dipterocarp forest), 17.89583333°'N, 98.40750000°E, ca 1000 m a.s.l., 16.VII.2016, W. Jaitrong leg., Colony no. TH16-WJT-859. + + +Non-type material examined. + +28 workers, Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, San Sai District, San Sai Luang Sub-district, near Maejo University Campus, mixed deciduous forest, collected from leaf litter, +18.92777778°N +, +99.05083333°E +, ca 350 m a.s.l., 15.X.2015, N. Likhitrakarn leg., Colony no. NL151015-1 (THNHM). + + + +Worker measurements. +Holotype: HL 0.53; HW 0.40; ML 0.69; PH 0.17; PL 0.18; SL 0.41; TL 2.28; CI 75; PI 91; SI 104. Paratype workers (n = 10): HL 0.50-0.53; HW 0.38-0.43; ML 0.66-0.73; PH 0.13-0.17; PL 0.17-0.18; SL 0.40-0.43; TL 2.24-2.41; CI 77-83; PI 90-91; SI 94-104. + + +Queen measurements. +(paratype). HL 0.92; HW 01.06; ML 1.55; PH 0.53; PL 0.53; SL 0.64; TL 5.31; CI 114; PI 100; SI 61. + + +Description of Worker. + +(Holotype and paratypes; Fig. 1). Head in full-face view elliptical, clearly longer than broad with slightly convex sides and almost straight posterior margin. Antennal scape short, extending beyond the mid-length of the head but not reaching the posterolateral corner of the head; antennal segment II slightly longer than +III-VI +; the last (X) almost as long as VIII and IX combined and as long as II and III combined. Frontal carina thin and short, not extending beyond level of posterior margin of torulus. Clypeus short, with its anterior margin roundly convex, bearing 7 denticles. Mandible with an apical tooth large and curved, followed by a medium-sized subapical tooth and a series of 10-12 minute teeth on masticatory margin. Mesosoma in profile with pronotum strongly convex dorsally, demarcated from mesonotum by a shallow transverse groove; mesonotum convex, sloping gradually to metanotal groove; mesopleuron demarcated from metapleuron by a shallow groove. Propodeum in profile lower than promesonotum, with a weakly convex dorsal outline; propodeal junction angulate; declivity of propodeum widely and shallowly concave, encircled by a thin rim. Petiole in profile slightly longer than high, with a dorsal outline convex; seen from above relatively narrow with sides almost parallel; subpetiolar process present, its ventral outline convex, without angle or tooth; postpetiole slightly shorter than petiole but seen from above slightly broader than petiole; its node short, clearly shorter than high. + +Head, antennal scapes, pronotum, petiole, postpetiole, gaster, femora and tibiae of legs entirely or extensively smooth and shiny. Antennal flagellum densely punctate; mesothorax and propodeum with dense punctures; metapleuron partly or extensively smooth. +Body with relatively sparse standing hairs mixed with sparse short hairs over surface; longest pronotal hair 0.10-0.13 mm long. Head, mesonotum, propodeum and gaster dark brown; pronotum, waist, antennae and legs reddish brown. + + +Description of Queen. +(Paratype, Fig. 2). Head in full-face view subrectangular, posteriorly narrow and gradually widening anteriorly, slightly shorter than broad, with sides weakly convex and posterior margin concave; upper frons weakly concave. Antennal scape flat, relatively short, about half as long as head, basally narrow, widening considerably apicad; flagellum of antenna missing (for this specimen). Frontal carina indistinct. Parafrontal ridge absent. Anterior clypeal margin concave, without denticles. Mandible half as long as head length, with a slender, inner margin that is convex while lateral margin weakly concave; masticatory margin without denticles. Mesosoma elongate; in profile, pronotum convex dorsally; mesonotum weakly concave; propodeal dorsum almost straight; seen from above pronotum and propodeum broader than mesonotum; propodeal junction low, roundly convex; propodeal declivity weakly convex, not encircled by a rim. Petiole longer than high, with its dorsal outline slightly elevated posteriorly, with petiole in profile posterodorsal corner bluntly angulate; seen from above petiole with a distinct longitudinal furrow running from anterior face to posterior face; subpetiolar process large, subtriangular, with its apex pointed downwards. Gaster large and elongate; first tergite narrower and shorter than second, its anterior slope weakly concave; second tergite largest; third as long as first; tip of gaster missing in this specimen. Legs relatively long and slender; femora and tibiae clavate. + + +Figure 2. +Aenictus nuchiti +sp. n. (paratype, queen, THNHM-I-02613). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + +Entire body smooth and shiny, with relatively dense standing hairs; hairs slightly shorter on pronotum than on head, mandible and antennal scape; longest pronotal hair 0.08 mm long. Head dark brown; lateral and ventral faces of head and mandible reddish brown; scapes and legs yellowish brown. Mesosoma with ground colour reddish brown; lateral faces of pronotum and mesonotum, entire mesopleura and propodeal declivity dark brown. Petiole with ground colour reddish brown; lower portion of petiole, posterior slope of petiole and subpetiolar process dark brown; gaster with ground colour dark brown; lateral faces of second tergite reddish brown. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr Supachai Nuchit (Royal Forest Department, Thailand) who kindly helped us with ant collecting at Pa Omkoi National Forest, Chiang Mai Province. + + +Distribution. +Northern Thailand (Chiang Mai Province). + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Aenictus nuchiti +sp. n. is most similar to +A. biroi +, +A. camposi +, +A. gutianshanensis +and +A. vieti +in having dense punctures on the mesosoma and an angulate propodeal junction. However, +A. nuchiti +is much smaller than the latter four (TL 2.24-2.41 mm, HW 0.38-0.43 mm in +A. nuchiti +; TL> 2.6 mm, HW> 0.43 mm in the latter four). It has a short antennal scape that reaches only two-thirds the head length (in contrast, reaching or extending beyond the posterolateral corners of the head in the latter four). This species can be distinguished from +A. gutianshanensis +and +A. vieti +by the configuration of the subpetiolar process (ventral outline roundly convex and without anterior angle in +A. nuchiti +; ventral outline with anterior angle in +A. biroi +, +A. gutianshanensis +and +A. vieti +). +Aenictus nuchiti +is similar to +A. biroi +and +A. camposi +in the unarmed subpetiolar process. In +A. nuchiti +, however, the body size is much smaller than that of +A. biroi +and the head is clearly longer than broad in +A. nuchiti +(almost as long as broad in +A. biroi +). The body colour is dark brown in +A. nuchiti +, whereas it is entirely yellow in +A. camposi +. The propodeal declivity is broader and widely rounded above in +A. nuchiti +but is narrow and tapers distinctly above in +A. camposi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2A/22/CA2A22A091D57608AF197338965273BC.xml b/data/CA/2A/22/CA2A22A091D57608AF197338965273BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e78e7265a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2A/22/CA2A22A091D57608AF197338965273BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 544; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Britania +road, cross +Jacilandia +, 78.2 Km from Jussara + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°52'54.69"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°3'50.35"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 12; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2A/49/CA2A49ED3A9F5F34886E70D6F97B8E34.xml b/data/CA/2A/49/CA2A49ED3A9F5F34886E70D6F97B8E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02fb3c7cf20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2A/49/CA2A49ED3A9F5F34886E70D6F97B8E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical Agabus raffrayi species group with the description of four new species (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Englund, William F. +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Njoroge, Laban +National Museums of Kenya, Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum Hill, P. O. BOX 40658 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof +Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +johannes.bergsten@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +963 + + +45 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53470 +1313-2970-963-45 +9636C9F2C6BD4B34BCC6ED214C7B0D19 +FE8C7A0A85B45DF7848BFAB844F93C28 + + + + + +Agabus sjostedti +Regimbart +, 1908 + +Figures 1 +, 4C +, 8A +, 10A +, 11A +, 11F +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 + + + + +Agabus sjostedti +Regimbart +, 1908: 5-6 + + + +Type locality. + +"mont Meru, entre 3,500 et 4,300 +met" +[Tanzania, Mount Meru, between 3500 and 4300 m]. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +♂ (NHRS) labelled: "Meru Regenwald", "Meru +Sjoestedt" +, +"Type" +, +"Typus" +, " +Agabus +sjoestedti +Reg +. n.sp. ♂ et ♀ "LECTOTYPUS ♂ +Agabus sjostedti + +Regimbart +1908 + +, Des. A.Nilsson -90". Paralectotypes 2 ♂ 1 ♀ (NHRS) labelled: "Meru Regenwald", "Meru +Sjoestedt" +, "22 dec", "PARALECTOTYPUS ♂/♀ +Agabus sjostedti + +Regimbart +1908 + +Des. A.Nilsson 1990". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +A. dytiscoides + +but separated by its larger size (see Table +1 +), narrower metasternal wing (see Table +1 +), broader prontoum (see Table +1 +and compare Fig. +4C +with Fig. +4A +) and by the curvature of the aedeagal subapical tooth (compare Fig. +8A +with Fig. +8B +). The aedeagus is prolonged preapically as in the preceeding three species, but the pronotal hypomeron is clearly visible in strict lateral view (see Fig. +10A +). + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. +11A, F +. + + +Colour +: Head black to rufous with testaceous to rufous interocular spots. Pronotum rufopiceous to black and rufous to testaceous at margins; some specimens with two diffuse rufous to testaceous spots in the middle of the pronotum. Elytra ferruginous to rufopiceous. Ventral surface rufopiceous to black, hypomeron and epipleuron testaceous. Legs rufous to rufopiceous. Antennae and palpi testaceous to rufous. + + + +Microreticulation + +: Males with medium impressed reticulation on head and pronotum and slightly finer reticulation on elytra giving a shiny appearance, all meshes being a mix of smaller and somewhat larger meshes. + +The two females studied varied greatly in microreticulation, but shared having mostly isodiametric meshes on elytra and the same variable meshes on head and pronotum as males. One female (Mt. Meru) had very coarse meshes; giving head, pronotum and elytra a matte appearance while the other female (Kilimanjaro Bismarck hut) had the same shiny appearance as males. + + +Structural features + +: Body length: 8.08-9.12 mm (see Table +1 +). Hypomeron broadly visible in strict lateral view (see Fig. +10A +), lateral bead of pronotum broad and well defined (see Fig. +10A +). Metasternal wing very narrow, WC/WS> 3.6 in most specimens (see Table +1 +, Fig. +12 +). Pronotum broad, more than twice as broad as interocular distance (see Table +1 +, Figs +5C +, +13 +). + + +Legs +: Protarsal claws short, <1.4 +x +as long as protarsomere 4 (see Table +2 +, as in Figs +3A +, +14 +). Metatarsomeres long and slender; metatarsomere 2> 1.6 +x +as long as broad (see Table +2 +), metatarsomere 5> 3.3 +x +as long as broad in most specimens (see Table +2 +). + + +Male genitalia +: Subapically broadened, and prolonged between the subapical broadening and the apical and subapical teeth. Subapical tooth robust, with distinct curvature (see Fig. +8A +). + + +Female +: Elytral and pronotal microreticulation much coarser than in males. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Meru and Kilimanjaro mountains in northern Tanzania (see Fig. +1 +). + + + +Habitat. + + +Regimbart +(1908) + +reports that the type specimens (from Mt. Meru) were found in very cold water, at an altitude of 3500 to 4300 m. On Mt. Kilimanjaro it has been found at lower altitudes between 2200 and 3100 m ( +Nilsson 1992a +). + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the collector of the type specimens, Yngve +Sjoestedt +. + + + +Comments. + +Nilsson (1992a) +studied the material collected by G.F. De Witte and concluded that the animals that +Gschwendtner (1938) +and +Guignot (1959) +referred to as + +Gaurodytes sjostedti + +from Park National Albert [=Virunga NP in DRC], bordering the Ruwenzori mountains, were in fact + +A. ruwenzoricus + +. Older records of + +A. sjostedti + +must be interpreted with caution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2A/A2/CA2AA2DC73E230E6683EA63CB430488D.xml b/data/CA/2A/A2/CA2AA2DC73E230E6683EA63CB430488D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8ff4ee4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2A/A2/CA2AA2DC73E230E6683EA63CB430488D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="40E1D118D2EC6733D1A792E12D8EEE90" pageId="null" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="29A3304EF5D46814D0F5798636C42EBE" pageId="null" pageNumber="21"> +<taxonomicName id="F129FABA86D6826758D81AB24351D644" authority="(Ser.) Gayer" authorityName="Gayer" baseAuthorityName="Ser." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penninum"> +Aconitum +<normalizedToken id="4F62245ED599D716CA2F21105E43FC83" originalValue="pennínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">penninum</normalizedToken> +(Ser.) +<normalizedToken id="C4615AF5CB7A2BE783055625F6E28F52" originalValue="Gáyer" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">Gayer</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9E71F4B92854DD825C409D9B17417FE2" pageId="null" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="903090D3E23425F72398ECFC2B47CA8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="21"> +( +<emphasis id="070B428CA75B1AC19EF049189543B9B0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="21"> +A. +<taxonomicName id="55DA62B2375B71787D46F8A51667F3F4" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Lycoctonum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +Lycoctonum +<authorityName id="D2796CBB65360E9B18E0C9D0C2C6DE6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="38849FA519D09E2D155B7EC2D1AA9B86" authority="Ser." authorityName="Ser." pageId="null" pageNumber="21" rank="variety" variety="penninum"> +var. +<emphasis id="FEB374979B14FA18B3D033611C6477CD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">penninum</emphasis> +Ser. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CF6A5FBEB19FEE7C2E36D4CB86E4E5C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="21" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0074B9F803D8006B8A99914FDEC74298" pageId="null" pageNumber="21">Penninischer Eisenhut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von den vorangehenden Arten der Gruppe durch die folgenden Merkmale: + +Haare im +Bluetenstand + ++/- + +gerade und abstehend; an den +Perigonblaettern +und meist auch an den +Fruechtchen +und +Bluetenstielen +ca. 0,1 mm lange +Druesenhaare +vorhanden + +(Lupe!). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Siehe unter Artengruppe. + + +Standort. +Wie + +A. ranunculifolium + +(Nr. 2b). + + +Verbreitung. Westalpen-Pflanze: +Von den Seealpen bis gegen die Zentralalpen (Ostgrenze nicht bekannt). - Im Gebiet von Westen her durch die +suedlichen +Ketten bis in den +noerdlichen +Tessin (Bedrettotal; s.Bemerkungen). + + +Bemerkungen. +Es ist unsicher, ob in der Schweiz das typische + +A. penninum + +vorkommt: Alle aus dem Wallis eingesehenen Exemplare und das +Belegstueck +aus dem Bedrettotal besitzen neben +Druesenhaaren +die +fuer +die andern Arten der Gruppe charakteristischen + +gekruemmten + +Haare. Es +koennte +sich deshalb um +Bastardschwaerme +oder Genintrogressionen zwischen + +A. penninum + +und + +A. Vulparia + +oder + +A. ranunculifolium + +handeln. Typisches + +A. penninum + +liegt aus den Hautes Alpes vor. Nach Warncke (1964) besitzen die +Druesen +als Merkmal keinen systematischen Wert; + +A. penninum + +waere +danach nur eine Form von + +A. ranunculifolium +; + +wir +schliessen +uns den Folgerungen von Warncke, die sich auf Herbarstudien +stuetzen +, nicht an. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2A/F0/CA2AF02A721556DA68A0CDBC55FDF9D5.xml b/data/CA/2A/F0/CA2AF02A721556DA68A0CDBC55FDF9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf1a6e58dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2A/F0/CA2AF02A721556DA68A0CDBC55FDF9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Bolbochromus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Geotrupidae, Bolboceratinae) in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Li, Chun-Lin + + + +Author + +Krikken, Jan + + + +Author + +Wang, Chuan-Chan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +135 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32315 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.32315 +1313-2970-842-135 +E31ECBA0E8FA446683825F0A9B0A77E2 + + + + +Bolbochromus (Metabolbochromus) catenatus (Lansberge, 1886) +Figs 1, 2, 13, 19, 20, 25, 26, 33 + + + +Material examined. + +PHILIPPINES: Luzon, Quezon Province, Real, Brgy Cawayan, nr stream, 80m asl, +14°39'56"N +, +121°35'35"E +, 08-10.IV.2017, by FITs, ML Jeng, H Cahilo (3 females in the collections of Chun-lin Li, CCLI); PHILIPPINES: Palawan Province, Balabac Is., Brgy Malaking Ilog, E coast, 1 km SE to Balabac, near stream, 50m asl, +07°58'45"N +, +117°04'23"E +, 13-16.VI. 2017, by FITs, ML Jeng, H Cahilog (1 male and 1 female at CCLI); PHILIPPINES. Sibuyan Isl., S-coast, Mabini, Barangay, II-3-III-1999, 0-100 m (Howden collection, the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 9.4-10.5 mm. Dorsum black to brownish dark with yellowish orange markings along lateral sides of pronotum (markings separated or contiguous, except for fovea) (Figs 1, 2) and across intervals 2-3 at sides of scutellum (Fig. 13); eyes small, canthus wide and simple; horn at middle of anterior margin of clypeus and middle of base of frons well developed; frons glossy, distinctly concave, with 4-5 setigerous punctures, setae long and robust, transversally aligned (Fig. 19, 20); clypeofrontal suture invisible; coarse punctures concentrated on disc of sides of pronotal midline and along lateral margins, anterior side of pronotum behind head upright (female) to sharply declivous (male), face concave, midline deeply indented; each elytron with 7 coarsely punctate striae between suture and humeral umbone, stria 2 interrupted by stria 1 not reaching base, stria 5 terminated in length subequal to stria 2; intervals 1, 3 and 4 more convex and wider than others, interval 2 less convex than others; parameres strongly swollen, ovoid capsule-like in shape, fused with a large opening at base (Figs 25, 26, 33). + + +Figures 1-6. Left oblique view and lateral view of +Bolbochromus +spp. 1-2 +B. (Metabolbochromus) catenatus +, male 3-4 +B. (Bolbochromus) hirokawai +, female 5-6 +B. (B.) jengi +sp. n., holotype male. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines (Fig. 39), Borneo, Sumatra. + + +Remarks. + +This species is the only representative of the subgenus +Metabolbochromus +in the Philippines and is also widely distributed from Borneo to Sumatra. Adults are variable in size and the shape of dorsal markings and it was considered by +Krikken and Li (2013) +that a potential subspecies complex existed. In fact, the pair of specimens collected from Palawan that we treat in this paper have 4 or 5 long, robust setae (Figs 25, 26) on their frons, a feature that has not been observed in other specimens discussed in this paper, which may be due to them having been worn off. For the stability of name usage, we refrain from erecting a new species or subspecies herein and await additional material being available in future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C41FFA9F8B6E909918EC99E.xml b/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C41FFA9F8B6E909918EC99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df6c393781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C41FFA9F8B6E909918EC99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Multicuspidate shark teeth associated with chondrichthyan and acanthodian scales from the Emsian (Devonian) of southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Derycke, Claire + + + +Author + +Goujet, Daniel + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +33 + + +2 + + +209 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n2a1 + +journal article +7717 +10.5252/g2011n2a1 +601437bd-40a5-40dc-8fda-72b0aa119041 +1638-9395 +4597045 + + + + + + +Milesacanthus +cf. +ancestralis + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +MATERIAL +. — Nine scales, one of which is lost (M N H N. F.A L D -4 0), a n d o n e t h i n s e c t i o n +MNHN +.F.ALD-41. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +The crown of these four scales is diamond-shaped and its anterior part may be more rounded as in +MNHN +.F.ALD-38 ( +Fig. 8C + +2 + +). The convex base, also diamond-shaped, and with anterior and rounded posterior edges is located anteriorly. + + +The scales with a flat crown show sub-parallel grooves (18 for +Fig. 8A + +1 + +, B + +2 + +and possibly more), diverging in the front part ( +Fig. 8C + +2 + +), like in the material of + +Milesacanthus ancestralis + +from +Saudi Arabia +.The grooves are not really deep but narrower than the ridges. Both grooves and ridges run along the entire crown length of the scale. In the scale MNHN.F.ALD-36 ( +Fig. 8A + +1 + +), grooves and ridges start just at the front edge of the scale, whereas in the scale MNHN.F.ALD-37 ( +Fig. 8B + +2 + +) the ridges start at the vertical edge of the crown and the posterior edge is more crenulated. + + +One scale (ALD-38) shows 13 larger grooves ( +Fig. 8C + +2 + +), but only in its anterior part. Pore openings, located mainly at the beginning of the grooves, connect to an ascending canal system. The grooves begin after the anterior edge of the crown and most lateral grooves undulate, slightly converging in the beginning, then parallel to the diagonal, and stop in the posterior third of the crown. The neck is well marked with a row of foramina posteriorly and anteriorly ( +Fig. 8A + +2 +, B +2 +, C +2 + +). Furthermore, wart-like protuberances are visible on the posterior neck ( +Fig. 8A + +2 + +; more evident on +Fig. 7F +), visible on “young” scales according + +Burrow +et al. +(2006: 547) + +. + +HISTOLOGY + +The thin section 9 +MNHN +.F.ALD-41 ( +Fig. 7G +) shows a classical pattern for an acanthodian, with a primordium in the middle of the crown that is made of dentine covered with thin box-in-box growth zones continuing from the crown into the acellular bone base. Contrary to + +Milesacanthus ancestralis + +and + +M. antarctica +( +Young & Burrow 2004 +) + +, no vascular canal was found, but only one thin section has been made. + + + +DISCUSSION + +The number and the development of ridges on the crown recalls the scales of + +M. antarctica + +, but the presence of wart-like bumps in the posterior part of the neck is more suggestive of + +M. ancestralis + +. Although wide canals were not detected here, they are present in both + +M. ancestralis + +and + +M. antarctica + +, and pore openings are visible at the surface of the scale +MNHN +.F.ALD-38 ( +Fig. 8C + +2 + +). The cone of the base inserted in the crown is, in our material, more developed. In conclusion, some acanthodian scales are closer to + +M. antarctica + +and the others to + +M. ancestralis + +but their histology is different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C41FFA9F8DFEA4A94CBCB97.xml b/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C41FFA9F8DFEA4A94CBCB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5924aa1239b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C41FFA9F8DFEA4A94CBCB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Multicuspidate shark teeth associated with chondrichthyan and acanthodian scales from the Emsian (Devonian) of southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Derycke, Claire + + + +Author + +Goujet, Daniel + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +33 + + +2 + + +209 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n2a1 +601437bd-40a5-40dc-8fda-72b0aa119041 +1638-9395 +4597045 + + + + + +Genus + +Milesacanthus +Young & Burrow, 2004 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Milesacanthus antarctica +Young & Burrow, 2004: 26-38 + +, figs 1-5, 6h, o-r. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C48FFA1FB7CEE719709CB6B.xml b/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C48FFA1FB7CEE719709CB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e23a30e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C48FFA1FB7CEE719709CB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Multicuspidate shark teeth associated with chondrichthyan and acanthodian scales from the Emsian (Devonian) of southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Derycke, Claire + + + +Author + +Goujet, Daniel + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +33 + + +2 + + +209 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n2a1 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n2a1 +601437bd-40a5-40dc-8fda-72b0aa119041 +1638-9395 +4597045 + + + + + +Genus + +Tassiliodus + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Tassiliodus lessardi + +n.sp. +( +MNHN +.F.ALD +- +15, +Fig. 4A +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From Tassili, origin of the material, and -odus, tooth. + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Crown with three diverging main cusps, the middle one being shorter than the two diverging lateral ones, intermediate cusplets in a more labial position than the main ones, rugose base oriented lingually. Scales with a flat base, a high neck and ridges on the crown, histological structure with an extensive network of wide vascular canals through the neck and base, box-in-box pattern, pallial dentine and mesodentine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C49FFAFF8A3EA8896D7CCF1.xml b/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C49FFAFF8A3EA8896D7CCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900c24c7386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2B/87/CA2B87AB6C49FFAFF8A3EA8896D7CCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1385 @@ + + + +Multicuspidate shark teeth associated with chondrichthyan and acanthodian scales from the Emsian (Devonian) of southern Algeria + + + +Author + +Derycke, Claire + + + +Author + +Goujet, Daniel + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +33 + + +2 + + +209 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n2a1 + +journal article +7717 +10.5252/g2011n2a1 +601437bd-40a5-40dc-8fda-72b0aa119041 +1638-9395 +4597045 + + + + + + +Tassiliodus lessardi + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +? + +Haplacanthus + +sp. – + +Lelièvre 1988: 300 + +, fig. 5. + + + + +? + +Phoebodus + +sp. – + + +Forey +et al. +1992: 31 + + +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Nogueralepis + +sp. – + + +Burrow +et al. +2006: 554 + + +, fig. 11: 12- 17, 23, 24. + + + +“Chondrichthyan teeth, scales” – +Derycke & Goujet 2009: 87 +. + + + + +Tassiliodus lessardi + +“nomen nudum”– + +Derycke & Goujet 2010: 145 + +. + + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — Near In Guezzam, Oued Felaou or Anou Izileg, southern Ahaggar ( +Algeria +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — After L. Lessard, a hydrogeologist who discovered the material in the 1960’s. + + +DIAGNOSIS. — As for genus. + + +SYNTYPES +. — +Teeth +, +MNHN +.F.ALD +- +15 ( +Fig. 4A +) and MNHN.F.ALD-16 ( +Fig. 4B +) + +; + +scales +MNHN +.F.ALD-17 to 35; thin sections MNHN.F.ALD-30-32, 34, 35. + + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 107 scales, same origin as the +syntypes +(see Material and methods). + +DESCRIPTION OF THE TEETH + +The tooth crown of +MNHN +.F.ALD-15 ( +Fig. 4A +) bears 8 cusps and cusplets. Among the three main cusps, the middle one is half the height of the lateral cusps, that diverge at an angle of about 50°. The main cusps have a rounded tip. Five cusplets are visible, three on one side of the central cusp and two on the other side. Lateral cusplets are not in the same plane, and the smallest ones are in a more labial position. The smooth crown is probably covered with enameloid, and only one ridge is visible in the middle of a main cusp (right side in +Fig. 4A + +1 + +). + + +The base is perpendicular to the crown and expanded lingually. Its internal structure is revealed by a fracture surface showing bone or osteodentine ( +Fig. 4A + +3 + +) with a rugose external aspect ( + +Fig. 4A +4 + +). There is apparently no regular organization of the foramina in the base ( + +Fig. 4A +4 + +, A + +5 + +). + + +The crown of the second, smaller tooth +MNHN +.F.ALD-16 ( +Fig. 4B +) is only visible in lingual aspect and made up by four cusps with 3 diverging main cusps (angle around 50°). The tip of the cusps are more pointed and slender than in +MNHN +.F.ALD-15. The rugose base shows a kind of lingual bulge behind the central cusp ( + +Fig. 4B +4 + +). One cusplet is visible but is not in the same plane, it is situated more labially, like in +MNHN +.F.ALD-15. The base is poorly developed and the cusps are oriented or curved lingually.Tiny foramina are visible in the lingual part of the base. + + +Remarks + + +Our specimens have been compared with other Emsian chondrichthyans: + +Doliodus +Traquair, 1893 + +, known from an articulated specimen ( +Turner & Miller 2005 +: fig. 6) as well as isolated teeth, + +Protodus +Woodward, 1892 + +( +Turner & Miller 2008 +), + +Pucapampella +Janvier & Suarez-Riglos, 1986 + +( +Maisey & Anderson 2001 +), and possible Emsian + +Antarctilamna +Young, 1982 + +(e.g., + +Forey +et al. +1992 + +). + + +Devonian levels of +Saudi Arabia +have yielded early vertebrate material. A tooth referred to + +Phoebodus + +sp. ( + +Forey +et al. +1992 + +: fig. 7) has been described from the Jauf Formation ( +Saudi Arabia +) and dated as Pragian to Early Emsian. Although it is only illustrated by a drawing and in lingual aspect, it is possibly an antarctilamnid, a family mainly known from the Givetian-Frasnian ( +type +genus + +Antarctilamna + +). However this tooth appears smooth and shows fewer vascular foramina than + +Antarctilamna + +and is not comparable to + +Tassiliodus + +n. gen. +which shows no big foramina. + +Antarctilamna + +is also represented by spines and scales in the Wajid Formation ( +Saudi Arabia +, Pragian to Early Emsian) ( + +Forey +et al. +1992 + +). Other “shark” material corresponds to “ + +Cladodus + +” teeth, that are not identifiable according to +Ginter (2004) +. One species, + +A. seriponensis + +, was also described from the Emsian of +Bolivia +( + +Gagnier +et al. +1988 + +) based on fin spines. + +Antarctilamna + +teeth are characterized by many ridges on the cusps ( +Young 1982 +; +Long & Young 1995 +), a feature that is absent in our specimens. + + + + +FIG. 4.— Chondrichthyan teeth of + +Tassiliodus lessardi + +n. gen.,n.sp. +from the Emsian (Devonian) of southern Algeria: +A +, MNHN.F.ALD-15; + +A +1 + +, labial view; + +A +2 + +, labio-lateral view; + +A +3 + +, enlargement of the base; + +A +4 + +, basal view; + +A +5 + +, enlargement of the basal view; +B +, MNHN.F.ALD-16, lingual views. Scale bars: A +1 +, A +2 +, A +4 +, B +2 +, B +3 +, 2 mm; A +3 +, B +1 +, B +4 +, 1 mm; A +5 +, 200 μm. + + + + + +Pucapampella + +first found in +Bolivia +(Janvier & Suarez-Riglos 1986) is also known from the upper Emsian in +South Africa +( + +Anderson +et al. +1999 + +; + +Maisey & Anderson +2001 + +in +Maisey 2004 +). It is only known by its braincase and no teeth have been yet described (Maisey 2001). + + + +Doliodus problematicus +Woodward, 1892 + +, is early Emsian in age ( +Canada +) and shows trunk scales ( + +Miller +et al. +2003: 503 + +) that resemble those of + +Antarctilamna + +from the Jauf Formation. + +Doliodus + +teeth have cusps similar to some xenacanthiform ones and have been included in the Omalodontida ( + +Miller +et al. +2003 + +). Known as one of the oldest articulated chondrichthyans, + +Doliodus + +possesses paired fin-spines, a character long considered as a synapomorphy of acanthodians, but now as a gnathostome symplesiomorphy ( + +Miller +et al. +2003 + +). +Turner (2004) +described the teeth of + +Doliodus + +in detail. The main difference with + +Tassiliodus + +n. gen. +concerns their base, which is oriented labially in + +Doliodus + +, hence its inclusion in the Omalodontida. The crowns are also different: in + +Doliodus + +one of the main lateral cusps is larger than the other, the proportions in length of cusps are different, and intermediate cusplets are in the same plane as the main cusps. + + + +Protodus jexi +Woodward, 1892 + +from +New Brunswick +( +Canada +) (late Pragian/early Emsian) is quite different, as it has monocuspid teeth ( +Turner & Miller 2008 +). + + + + +Finally among Emsian chondrichthyans, the + +Tassiliodus + +n. gen. +teeth show a unique morphology. + + + + + +Leonodus +Mader, 1986 + +, first described by +Mader (1986) +from Lochkovian-Pragian levels of +Spain +, is considered as the oldest unequivocal chondrichthyan teeth ( +Turner 2004 +; +Turner & Miller 2005 +). It is bicuspid, more acute when sharpened by wear ( + +Botella +et al. +2009 + +), and is the first indication of a dental lamina ( +Botella 2006 +, except for placoderms according to +Smith & Johanson 2003 +, even there is a regular tooth addition without a true dental lamina, M. M. Smith pers. comm.). + + + +DESCRIPTION OF THE SCALES + +From the +c. +126 scales, six morphotypes have been identified as belonging to the squamation of + +Tassiliodus lessardi + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + +High-neck scales, almost 58 scales ( +Fig. 5 +A-D) + +These four scales share a crown that shows wide grooves intercalated with converging thin, sometimes nodose, ridges in the middle, an elongate neck and a flat base, that is narrower than the crown. These scales are generally higher than wide. + + +The crown of +MNHN +.F.ALD-17 ( +Fig. 5A +) bears six main tuberculated ridges converging at the top. One ridge is divided near the crown margin (right on +Fig. 5A + +1 + +). One intermediate ridge seems to merge on the opposite side. This round scale has a high neck and a flat base with one basal pore and a notch near its margin ( +Fig. 5A + +2 + +). In the scale +MNHN +.F.ALD-18 ( +Fig.5B +), more numerous ridges begin in the vertical part of the crown, converging at the top, nipped-in waist and high neck with one foramen at the extreme basal part of the neck. + + +In the scale +MNHN +.F.ALD-19 ( +Fig. 5C +), one foramen in the middle of the base and one tiny lateral foramen, could correspond in position to the “pulp” cavity “openings” described in + +Elegestolepis grossi +Karatajute-Talimaa, 1973 + +(Karatajute-Talimaa 1973: taf. 3), but in our scale there is no pulp cavity, so they are strictly vascular foramina. + + +A bigger scale, +MNHN +.F.ALD-20 ( +Fig. 5D +), shows about nine ridges converging and reaching the top and slightly displaced. Smaller ridges starting at the margin of the crown are intercalated between them. The crown outline is oval and the margin crenulated. The elliptical base has the same orientation as the crown. In basal view ( +Fig. 5D + +2 + +), a tenuous limit underlines the boundary between the crown and the neck. + + + +Flat-crowned scales ( +Fig. 5 +E-G) + + + +The scales +MNHN +.F.ALD-21 to 23 are flatter. The upper crown is ornamented with 4-7 ridges converging backward and separated by wide grooves. The lower lateral crown is either smooth ( +Fig. 5E + +1 + +), or with ridges parallel or perpendicular ( +Fig. 5F + +1 + +) to the central crown ridges. The flat base, narrower than the crown, may show two foramina in +MNHN +.F.ALD-22 ( +Fig. 5F + +2 + +): one near the centre and one near the margin. + + +The morphology of the scales is similar to that of + +Wetteldorfia triangula +Vieth-Schreiner, 1983 + +(Vieth-Schreiner 1983: taf. 1. 1-9; Emsian-lower Eifelian), which is considered as an acanthodian. Here the circular base is smaller than the crown whereas + +Wetteldorfia +Vieth-Schreiner, 1983 + +shows a forwardly displaced, diamond-shaped base. The scales are smaller (1-1.5 mm) than those of + +Wetteldorfia + +( +3 mm +). The histological structure of some scales of + +Wetteldorfia + +from the Eifel ( +ViethSchreiner 1983 +: abb. 7, 8) recalls that of the highneck scales ( +Figs 5 +A-D; 7E +2 +), with a box-in-box structure with only two or three growth lines in the crown, which do not continue in the base. In Vieth-Schreiner’s drawings, internal growth zones seem to terminate before the surface. Furthermore, the same tissues are visible in the same position. Usually, in the center of the crown of acanthodian scales, a primordium is visible. It is present neither in the thin sections of + +Wetteldorfia + +from the Eifel, nor in our material (morphologically more closely corresponding to +Figure 5 +A-D; the material that shows the external morphology of + +Wetteldorfia + +has not been sectioned). + +Wetteldorfia + +is also described from the Emsian of +Saudi Arabia +( + +Burrow +et al. +2006 + +: figs 4.12, 13, 15, 16) but is different from the +type +species, and + +Burrow +et al. +(2006: 544) + +proposed a revised diagnosis of the genus. + + + +FIG. 5.— Chondrichthyan scales of + +Tassiliodus lessardi + +n. gen.,n. sp. +from the Emsian (Devonian) of southern Algeria: +A +, MNHN.F.ALD-17; + +A +1 + +, crown view; + +A +2 + +, basal view; +B +, MNHN.F.ALD-18; + +B +1 + +, lateral view; + +B +2 + +, basal view; +C +, MNHN.F.ALD-19; + +C +1 + +, basal view; + +C +2 + +, lateral view; +D +, MNHN.F.ALD-20; + +D +1 + +, crown view; + +D +2 + +, basal view; +E +, MNHN.F.ALD-21; + +E +1 + +, crown view; + +E +2 + +, basal view; +F +, MNHN.F.ALD-22; + +F +1 + +, crown view; + +F +2 + +, basal view; +G +, MNHN.F.ALD-23; + +G +1 + +, crown view; + +G +2 + +, basal view. Scale bars: A, B, C +2 +, D +1 +, E, F, G2, 500 μm; C +1 +, 400 μm; D +2 +, G +1 +, 1 mm. + + + + +Leaf-shaped scales ( +Fig. 6A, B +) + + + +These flat diamond-shaped scales show ridges converging in the centre of the convex crown, some very worn (ALD-25; +Figs 6B + +1 + +; +7B + +2 + +) and others less so (ALD-24; +Fig. 6A +1 +). Shorter ridges appear on the lateral sides of the crown ( +Fig. 6A + +2 +, B +2 + +). The flame outline corresponds to two concave opposite sides and two other more convex ones ( +Fig. 6A + +1 + +). The base is flat ( +Fig. 6A + +2 + +) or slightly convex ( +Fig. 6B + +2 + +). The neck is short and nipped-in waist ( +Fig. 6A + +2 + +). These scales are wider than high. + + + +Spiny scale ( +Fig. 6F +) + + + +A spiny crowned scale, +MNHN +.F.ALD-29, has a nipped-in waist, high neck and a flat base ( +Fig. 6F + +2 + +). Three broad spines are distributed with one at the top of the crown and two on one side ( +Fig. 6F + +1 + +). Smaller, more irregularly distributed, spines may be joined by a crest to the highest spine in two files ( +Fig. 6F + +1 + +). It resembles isolated tubercles of the scale +MNHN +.F.ALD-17 ( +Fig. 5A + +1 + +). + + + +Scales with parallel ridges on the crown ( +Fig. 6C, D +) + +The two scales +MNHN +.F.ALD-26, 27 have a flat, posteriorly elongated crown. The crown is ornamented with four, strong, subparallel ridges – the biggest one in the middle – separated by wide grooves ( +Fig. 6C + +1 + +). The second scale +MNHN +.F.ALD-27 shows seven ridges beginning in the anterior part, and two supplementary ones intercalated in the posterior part ( +Fig. 6D + +2 + +). The bases are different in these two scales: more flat for +MNHN +.F.ALD-26 ( +Fig. 6C + +2 + +) and more convex and diamond-shaped for +MNHN +.F.ALD-27 ( +Fig. 6D + +1 + +) with a foramen in a lateral position. + + +The scale +MNHN +.F.ALD-26 ( +Fig. 6C + +1 + +) evokes a scale of + +Elegestolepis grossi +Karatajute-Talimaa, 1973 + +, from the Silurian of Tuva (Karatajute-Talimaa 1973: taf. 3, figs 5c, 6a), with a high neck and a flat base, and is associated with scales showing a more diamond-shaped base,like that in +MNHN +.F.ALD-27 ( +Fig. 6D +1 +). + + + +Broken scale ( +Fig. 6E +) + + + +The broken scale +MNHN +.F.ALD-28 shows a rounded convex base protruding forward of the crown ( +Fig. 6E + +1 + +). One foramen is visible on the high neck. The fore-crown displays ridges that are inserted low on the base. + +SCALES HISTOLOGY + +Thin section 1 +MNHN +.F.ALD-30 ( +Fig. 7A + +2 + +), thin section 3 +MNHN +.F.ALD-32 ( +Fig. 7C + +2 + +) and thin section 5 +MNHN +.F.ALD-35 ( +Fig. 7H + +2 + +) are vertical sections of scales with a high neck, converging crown ridges and a flat base ( +Fig. 5 +A-D). Thin sections 2 +MNHN +.F.ALD-31 ( +Fig. 7B + +1 + +) and 4 +MNHN +.F.ALD-34 ( +Fig. 7E + +2 + +) are of flatter scales like +MNHN +.F.ALD-24 and 25 ( +Fig. 6A, B +). Thin section 4 +MNHN +.F.ALD-34 ( +Fig. 7E + +2 + +) is of a scale that is wider than high, but also with wide grooves and thin ridges converging at an eccentric apex. In the +Figure 7 +, each thin section corresponds to the nearest scale morphology and bears the same letter. + + +Almost the entire scale internal structure comprises a network of meandering canals emerging in any part of the scale; canals can open out on the base ( +Figs 7A + +2 +, C +2 + +; +5A + +2 + +, C + +1 + +), the neck ( +Figs 7C + +2 + +; +5B + +1 + +) or on the crown ( +Fig. 7C + +2 + +, H + +1 + +, H + +2 + +). It consists of a distinctive +type +of mesodentine ( +Ørvig 1967 +). + + + +FIG. 6. – Chondrichthyan scales of + +Tassiliodus lessardi + +n.gen.,n. sp. +from the Emsian (Devonian) of southern Algeria: +A +, MNHN.F.ALD-24; + +A +1 + +, crown view; + +A +2 + +, basal view; +B +, MNHN.F.ALD-25; + +B +1 + +, crown view; + +B +2 + +, basal view; +C +, MNHN.F.ALD-26; + +C +1 + +, crown view; + +C +2 + +, lateral view; +D +, MNHN.F.ALD-27; + +D +1 + +, basal view; + +D +2 + +, crown view; +E +, MNHN.F.ALD-28; + +E +1 + +, latero-basal view; + +E +2 + +, front view; +F +, MNHN.F.ALD-29; + +F +1 + +, crown view; + +F +2 + +, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C +1 +, F +1 +, 200 μm; C +2 +, F +2 +, 300 μm; D, 500 μm; E, 400 μm. + + + +A kind of box-in-box pattern is visible in the crown, but some elements of the previous generations of the scale may appear at the surface. Whereas thin section 3 +MNHN +.F.ALD-32 ( +Fig. 7C + +2 + +) only shows one growth zone, thin sections 1, 2 and 5 show two growth stages ( +Fig. 7A + +2 + +, B + +1 + +, H + +2 + +), with possibly more for thin section 4 +MNHN +.F.ALD-34 ( +Fig. 7E + +2 + +), based on the undulating ridges. The first stage, mainly invaded by the vascular canal network, emerges on the right side on +MNHN +.F.ALD-35 ( +Fig. 7H + +2 + +) and on the left one in +MNHN +.F.ALD-34 ( +Fig. 7E + +2 + +). It may correspond to the intermediate external shorter ridges at the crown base ( +Fig. 7E + +1 + +). It means that the overlapping by the second growth stage is not complete and that this histology does not exactly correspond to a real box-in-box pattern. + + +Resorption-remobilization phenomena are observed:on the left side of the tip of +MNHN +.F.ALD-30 ( +Fig. 7A + +2 + +), in the middle part and right side of +MNHN +.F.ALD-34 ( +Fig. 7E + +2 + +) and in the middle bulge of the first stage +MNHN +.F.ALD-35 ( +Fig. 7H + +2 + +). Resorption was never found before in chondrichthyans, except in + +Ctenacanthus + +sp. from the Namurian (Derycke-Khatir 2005). + + +More classically, bushes of pallial dentine ( +Radinsky 1961 +) radiate from vascular canals under the crown surface, sometimes lined by a thin refringent layer. Two levels of dentine may appear inside the crown, for example in thin sections 1 +MNHN +.F.ALD-30, 4 +MNHN +.F.ALD-34 and 5 +MNHN +.F.ALD-35 ( +Fig. 7A + +2 +, E +2 +, H +2 + +). Sharpey’s fibers and osteocytes are localized in the extreme basal part of the scales, and may be particularly dense in thin sections 1 +MNHN +.F.ALD-30 and 5 +MNHN +.F.ALD-35 ( +Fig. 7A +2, H2 +). In thin section 4 +MNHN +.F.ALD-34 ( +Fig. 7E +2 +) the osteocytes are not randomly organized, surrounding vascular canals. The density and the organization of Sharpey’s fibers and osteocytes are variable, possibly reflecting the maturity of the scale. + + +In two thin sections (1 +MNHN +.F.ALD-30 and 2 +MNHN +.F.ALD-31, +Fig. 7A + +2 + +, B + +1 + +), a short canal joining an aperture in the posterior part and in the basal part of the base corresponds to the openings and the notch visible on +MNHN +.F.ALD-17 ( +Fig. 5A + +2 + +). + + +Scale histology appears almost identical in the material of +Algeria +and in the “ + +Nogueralepis + +sp.” scales from the Jauf Formation of +Saudi Arabia +( + +Burrow +et al. +2006 + +: fig. 11: 12-17, 23, 24). Crown ridges converge backwards or are subparallel in “ + +Nogueralepis + +sp.”, and the scales have the same morphology as those of + +Tassiliodus lessardi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, with a very high neck and a flat base. They strickingly differ from those of the type-species of + +Nogueralepis +Wang, 1993 + +from the Lochkovian of Spain ( +Wang 1993 +), particularly in their histology. The scales from +Saudi Arabia +were probably misidentified and may in fact belong to our new taxon + +Tassiliodus + +n. gen. +, reinforcing the close biogeographic affinity between these two areas. + + +Thin section 4 MNHN.F.ALD-34 ( +Fig. 7E + +2 + +) evokes a thin section of a tiny adult scale of + +Elegestolepis grossi + +from the Silurian of Tuva ( +KaratajuteTalimaa 1973: 42 +, abb. 3, E), but also the thin section of + +Wetteldorfia + +from +Saudi Arabia +, except for the growth zones of the base ( + +Burrow +et al. +2006 + +: fig. 4: 16). + + +CONCLUSION FOR CHONDRICHTHYAN SCALES Scales with the morphology shown by MNHN.F. ALD-17, 19 ( +Fig. 5 +A-D) and histology with the network of meandering canals as in MNHN.F.ALD-30, 32 ( +Fig. 7A + +2 +, C +2 + +) resemble those of “ + +Nogueralepis + +sp.” from +Saudi Arabia +( + +Burrow +et al. +2006 + +: fig. 11: 12-17, 23, 24). The scales MNHN.F.ALD-21-23 ( +Fig. 5 +E-G) morphologically resemble + +Wetteldorfia + +scales (Vieth-Schreiner 1983: taf. 1.1-9), but the different morphotype of scales MNHN.F.ALD-17-19 ( +Fig. 5 +A-D) corresponds to the histology of + +Wetteldorfia + +( +Fig. 7E + +1 + +, E + +2 + +). Thin section MNHN.F.ALD-34 ( +Fig. 7E + +2 + +) also evokes the histology of + +Elegestolepis + +, except for the lack of a pulp cavity and its finer calibre canals (Karatajute-Talimaa 1973: 42, abb. 3, E). Two other scales, MNHN.F.ALD-26, 27 ( +Fig. 6C, D +), resemble the morphology of + +Elegestolepis + +(Karatajute-Talimaa 1973: taf. 3, figs 5c, 6a). + +The distinctive histological structure indicates that all these scales may belong to the squamation of the same chondrichthyan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/06/CA2C061D039D5557B19E0FF28AE6C89A.xml b/data/CA/2C/06/CA2C061D039D5557B19E0FF28AE6C89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70eb177d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/06/CA2C061D039D5557B19E0FF28AE6C89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis costata var. glabra Brusina, 1874 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1874 +: 41, pl. 7, fig. 9. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Sibinj; +Farkasic +; Dubranjec", Croatia. + + + +Types. +Milan et al. (1974: 89) stated that the single specimen of this taxon was lost. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCCFFE122F6FBCCFE7FF879.xml b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCCFFE122F6FBCCFE7FF879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288add9a806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCCFFE122F6FBCCFE7FF879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The crab spider genus Tarrocanus Simon, 1895 with notes on the genera Alcimochthes Simon, 1895 and Domatha Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Ileperuma Arachchi, Ilesha S. + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +26577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.10 +1a9205b6-b1c8-4f35-814f-15df27982b4c +1175-5326 +3239825 +B193E70D-FC46-44A5-97AA-14DB0AF30AA1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tarrocanus +Simon, 1895 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Tarrocanus capra +Simon, 1895 +: 979 + +: fig. 1047. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Tarrocanus + +can be readily distinguished from other thomisid genera by the following characteristics: vertical and broad clypeus, elevated ocular area with slightly curved anterior row, enlarged prominent lateral eye tubercles (arrows in +Figs 1, 2, 4, 5 +), tubercles of PLE larger than that of the other eyes and are either modified with prominent triangular shaped tooth-like projections (in + +T. capra + +) or without such modifications ( + +T. jaffnaensis + + +sp. nov + +) and horseshoe shaped marking on the centre of prosoma starting from the base of PLE tubercles. + +Tarrocanus + +can be separated from + +Alcimochthes + +and + +Domatha + +by the strongly recurved anterior margin and posteriorly broader opisthosoma. + + + + +Description. +Small spiders, body size 2.5-3.0. Prosoma brown, laterals dark brown, clypeus, ocular area, middle of prosoma light brown with whitish hue, widest at the centre, horseshoe-shaped markings on the centre, outlined by whitish yellow lines ( +Figs 1, 2 +), covered with sparsely distributed long setae and sub-erect weak setae. Opisthosoma lighter than prosoma, covered with numerous spots and patches of reddish brown, dark brown and greyish white, anterior half strongly recurved, bell-shaped, covered with sparsely distributed short setae. Eyes with enlarged, yellowish brown, partly jointed tubercles, both eye rows recurved. Eye formula: ALE>PLE>PME>AME, triangular shaped tooth-like projection on PLE (prominent only in + +T. capra + +). Clypeus vertical and broad, chelicerae yellowish brown, legs pale with parsley distributed spines and setae. Palp: tegulum simple and round with no apophyses, VTA with long stem and hook-shaped, embolus either moderately long and slender or short, curved and stout. RTA rudimentary, ITA may or may not be present. Females are unknown. + + +Composition. +Two species: + +T. capra + +and + +T. jaffnaensis + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Remarks. +Close relationship of + +Tarrocanus + +and + +Alcimochthes + +is confirmed by molecular data (Ileperuma Arachchi & Benjamin, in press). The extent of the relatedness of + +Domatha + +to + +Tarrocanus + +and + +Alcimochthes + +is yet unknown due to unavailability of molecular data for + +Domatha + +. A well represented sample, including species of the three genera (both sexes) is essential to evaluate their relationships and to corroborate their generic boundaries in morphological terms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE322F6FAA4FBE3F995.xml b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE322F6FAA4FBE3F995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107f3f48671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE322F6FAA4FBE3F995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The crab spider genus Tarrocanus Simon, 1895 with notes on the genera Alcimochthes Simon, 1895 and Domatha Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Ileperuma Arachchi, Ilesha S. + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +26577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.10 +1a9205b6-b1c8-4f35-814f-15df27982b4c +1175-5326 +3239825 +B193E70D-FC46-44A5-97AA-14DB0AF30AA1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Domatha +Simon + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Domatha vivida + +Simon, 1895 + +: 979 + +, fig. 1048 ( +♂ +, +♀ +). + + +Composition. + +Domatha vivida +Simon, 1895 + +, + +Domatha celeris +Kulczyński, 1911 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE322F6FC11FB47FAA2.xml b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE322F6FC11FB47FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63af833f7e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE322F6FC11FB47FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The crab spider genus Tarrocanus Simon, 1895 with notes on the genera Alcimochthes Simon, 1895 and Domatha Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Ileperuma Arachchi, Ilesha S. + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +26577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.10 +1a9205b6-b1c8-4f35-814f-15df27982b4c +1175-5326 +3239825 +B193E70D-FC46-44A5-97AA-14DB0AF30AA1 + + + + + + + +Alcimochthes limbatus +Simon, 1885 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14, 15 +) + + + + + +Alcimochthes limbatus +Simon, 1885 + +, 448, pl. 10, fig. 16 ( +♂ +, +♀ +) + + + + + +Material examined. + +MALAYSIA +: + + +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +MNHN 7856 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The three specimens were fragile and not examined in detail. + + + + +Description. +See +Ono (1988 +, +2009 +) and +Tang & Li (2010) +for a detailed description. This species is well described in a number of publications since its first description. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Vietnam +, +Singapore +, +Taiwan +and +Japan +( +World Spider Catalog 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE322F6FDFBFE9DFCF4.xml b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE322F6FDFBFE9DFCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4cd35aad0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE322F6FDFBFE9DFCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The crab spider genus Tarrocanus Simon, 1895 with notes on the genera Alcimochthes Simon, 1895 and Domatha Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Ileperuma Arachchi, Ilesha S. + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +26577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.10 +1a9205b6-b1c8-4f35-814f-15df27982b4c +1175-5326 +3239825 +B193E70D-FC46-44A5-97AA-14DB0AF30AA1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Alcimochthes +Simon + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Alcimochthes limbatus +Simon, 1885 +: 448 + +, pl. 10, fig 16. + + +Composition: + +Alcimochthes limbatus +Simon, 1885 + +, + +A. melanophthalmus +Simon, 1903 + +, + +A. meridionalis +Tang & Li, 2009 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Male + +Alcimochthes + +can be distinguished from + +Tarrocanus + +and + +Domatha + +by the enlarged continuous tubercles of lateral eyes (posterior lateral tubercles being the largest), the long and pointed RTA, VTA with a long stem. Females show a more or less sclerotized epigynal plate. For a detailed diagnosis see +Tang & Li (2009) +and +Tang & Li (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE522F6F9AFFBCAFEC9.xml b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE522F6F9AFFBCAFEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c8e817803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCEFFE522F6F9AFFBCAFEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The crab spider genus Tarrocanus Simon, 1895 with notes on the genera Alcimochthes Simon, 1895 and Domatha Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Ileperuma Arachchi, Ilesha S. + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +26577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.10 +1a9205b6-b1c8-4f35-814f-15df27982b4c +1175-5326 +3239825 +B193E70D-FC46-44A5-97AA-14DB0AF30AA1 + + + + + + + +Domatha vivida +Simon, 1895 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +16, 17 +) + + + + + + +Domatha vivida + +Simon, 1895 +: 979 + + +, fig. 1048 ( +♂ +, +♀ +). + + + + + + +Material examined. + +PHILIPPINES +: + + +6 ♂ +, several juveniles, +Manila +( +MNHN11376 +). + + + + +Description. Male ( +MNHN11376, based on alcohol preserved +type +series): Prosoma brown and a bit darker on sides, wider in the centre, covered with weak sub-erected setae and some long setae, the marking on the middle not clear in the alcohol preserved specimen but a light-yellow outline visible. Both eye rows recurved. Lateral eyes bear enlarged yellowish grey eye tubercles. Opisthosoma lighter in colour than prosoma, anterior half more or less square shaped and posterior half truncated, two muscle spots present in the centre. Legs yellowish white, covered with short setae and sparsely distributed short spines. Palp as in +Figs 16, 17 +. VTA hook-shaped with a flat tip. RTA short, with a blunt tip slanted towards VTA. Simple round tegulum, embolus short and circles around ¾ of tegulum, distal ¼ part with a dent-like process followed by a curved, hook-like tip directed inwards. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. +1 + +Tarrocanus capra + +(male), Bowatenna Forest Reserve, dorsal view; 2 + +Tarrocanus jaffnaensis + + +sp. nov + +(male), Mundathivu, Jaffna, dorsal view; 3 + +Domatha vivida + +(male), type specimen (MNHN 11376), dorsal view; 4 + +Tarrocanus capra + +(male), lateral view; 5 + +Tarrocanus jaffnaensis + + +sp. nov + +(male), lateral view; 6–7 + +T +. +capra + +, left male palp (6 ventral, 7 retrolateral). 8–9 + +T. jaffnaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, left male palp (8 ventral, 9 retrolateral). Arrows point to the lateral eye tubercles. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (6–9), 1 mm (1–5). + + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from the +Philippines +( +World Spider Catalog 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCFFFE222F6FF44FBFCFAA3.xml b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCFFFE222F6FF44FBFCFAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03edc81261a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCFFFE222F6FF44FBFCFAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The crab spider genus Tarrocanus Simon, 1895 with notes on the genera Alcimochthes Simon, 1895 and Domatha Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Ileperuma Arachchi, Ilesha S. + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +26577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.10 +1a9205b6-b1c8-4f35-814f-15df27982b4c +1175-5326 +3239825 +B193E70D-FC46-44A5-97AA-14DB0AF30AA1 + + + + + + + +Tarrocanus capra +Simon, 1895 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1, 4, 6, 7 +, +10, 11 +) + + + + + + +Tarrocanus capra + + +Simon, 1895 + +: 979 + + +, fig. 1047. ( +♀ +syntype +from +Sri Lanka +, should be in MNHN; not found; species catalogue card not found). + + + + + + +Other material examined. + +SRI LANKA +: + +North Western Province +: + + + +1♂ +, +Kurunegala District +, +Ethagala FR +, 07˚ 28’ 17” N, 80˚ 22’ 30” E, + +190 m + +, hand collecting, + +1–28 February 2007 + +, leg. +Z. Jaleel +(IFS_Tho_233). + + +Central Province +: + +1♂ +, +Matale District +, +Bowatenna Forest Reserve +, 07˚ 39’ 37” N, 80˚ 41’ 18” E, + +252 m + +, beating vegetation, 10 Febru- ary 2016, leg. +S.P. Benjamin +et al +. ( +IFS +_Tho_465) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +T. capra + +can be unambiguously separated from + +T +. +jaffnaensis + + +sp. nov. + +by the triangular shaped, tooth-like projections on the tubercles of PLEs (also present in females (Simon,1985) and RTS present at the end of the rudimentary RTA ( +Figs 7 +, +11 +). + + + + +Description. Male: +Total length 2.5; Prosoma length 1.2, width 1.3; Opisthosoma length 1.3, width 1.4. Overall body colour a mixture of dark and light brown. Prosoma, laterals dark brown, light in the middle, including ocular area and clypeus, steeply slanting towards lateral margin of prosoma. Clypeus vertical and broad. Opisthosoma covered with brown, dull red, and light yellow patches on a pale background and rounded anteriorly and broad and tapered posteriorly, sparsely covered with small setae. Eye tubercles yellowish brown, lateral tubercles enlarged, partly jointed with each other. PLE characteristic with prominent triangular shaped tooth-like projections. Eye measurements: AME 0.09; ALE 0.18; PME 0.11; PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.19; AME-ALE 0.25; PME-PME 0.23; PME-PLE 0.39. MOA length 0.43, with front width 0.36 and back width 0.59. Legs pale yellow with dull red spots scattered throughout its length, covered with spines sparsely distributed proximally, densely arranged distally, setae on tarsi and meta tarsi. Leg measurements: I: 3.3 (1.1, 0.4, 0.7, 0.6, 0.4); II: 3.6 (1.2, 0.5, 0.8, 0.7, 0.4); III 2.3 (0.7, 0.3, 0.6, 0.4, 0.3); IV: 2.4 (0.9, 0.3, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2). Palp as in +Figs 6, 7 +, +10, 11 +. VTA hook shaped with broad and short stem, RTA not prominent (rudimentary), broad and canoe shaped with a serrated margin dorsally, RTS at the retro lateral margin of the papal tibia next to the RTA. Tegulum oval, embolus long and filiform, running almost a circle around the tegulum. + + +Female: +See Simon (1985); no additional material has been collected since. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Remarks. +Our identification is based on +Simon’s (1895) +description of the female +syntype +. Fortunately, he illustrates the characteristic triangular shaped or tooth-like projections on both tubercles of PLEs. This character is present in both males and females. Though we were unable to examine the type of + +T. capra + +, the description by +Simon (1895) +was clear enough for unambiguous identification of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCFFFE322F6FAA2FC7CFE59.xml b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCFFFE322F6FAA2FC7CFE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c5fa9f34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/37/CA2C3762FFCFFFE322F6FAA2FC7CFE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The crab spider genus Tarrocanus Simon, 1895 with notes on the genera Alcimochthes Simon, 1895 and Domatha Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Ileperuma Arachchi, Ilesha S. + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-06 + + +4613 + + +3 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +26577 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.3.10 +1a9205b6-b1c8-4f35-814f-15df27982b4c +1175-5326 +3239825 +B193E70D-FC46-44A5-97AA-14DB0AF30AA1 + + + + + + + +Tarrocanus jaffnaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2, 5, 8, 9 +, +12, 13 +) + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: +SRI LANKA +: + +Northern Province +: + + + +1♂ +,, +Jaffna District +, +Mundaitivu +, +09° 36’ 26” N +, +79° 59’ 05” E +, + +3 m + +, beating vegetation, + +20–22 September 2016 + +, leg. +S.P Benjamin +et al +. (IFS_Tho_581). + + + +Other material examined: + +SRI LANKA +: + +Uva Province +: + + + +1 ♂ +,, +Monaragala District +, +Katharagama Peak +, 0 6 +0 +23’ 20” N, +81° 19’ 52” E +, + +106 m + +, beating, + +22–23 November 2017 + +, +S.P Benjamin +et al. +(IFS_Tho_660). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, Jaffna. Adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +T. jaffnaensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be unambiguously separated from + +T. capra + +by the shape of embolus (prominent constriction, prominent bulge right after the constriction, ending with a hook shaped, upwardly curved tip). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype +): + +Total length 2.7; Prosoma length 1.3, width 1.2; Opisthosoma length 1.4, width 1.1. Prosoma dark brown with brownish yellow irregular markings with sparsely distributed setae. Opisthosoma tapered posteriorly with curved anterior margin, mottled with grey, pale yellow, dark brown and maroon markings, covered with setae. Lateral eye tubercles large, continuous, coloured whitish grey mottled with brown and dull red patches. Eye measurements: AME 0.11; ALE 0.19; PME 0.11; PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.22; AME-ALE 0.19; PME- PME 0.29; PME-PLE 0.43. MOA length 0.46, with front width 0.38 and back width 0.49. Legs pale yellowish white with scattered light reddish-brown markings. Leg measurements: I: 4.2 (1.2, 0.6, 1.0, 0.9, 0.5); II: 4.4 (1.3, 0.6, 1.1, 0.9, 0.5); III 3.0 (0.9, 0.5, 0.7, 0.6, 0.3); IV: 3.1 (1.0, 0.5, 0.7, 0.6, 0.3). Palp as in Figs (8, 9, 12, 13), VTA long stemmed with a blunt hook-shaped apex, RTA broad based, bifid proximally. Tegulum round, dark and sclerotized. Embolus long, running almost a circle around the tegulum, tip with a prominent constriction, prominent bulge right after the constriction, ending with a hook shaped, upwardly curved tip. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Intraspecific variation. +The specimen collected from Kataragama is brownish green while the one collected from Jaffna peninsula is reddish brown. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known only from +Sri Lanka +. This species occurs in dry shrublands close to the beach in Mundaitivu and in a low land forest patch in Kataragama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/3F/CA2C3F23FFD2E94A53F4160BFC23E44A.xml b/data/CA/2C/3F/CA2C3F23FFD2E94A53F4160BFC23E44A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1b63054716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/3F/CA2C3F23FFD2E94A53F4160BFC23E44A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Anormogomphus kiritshenkoi Bartenev, 1913 (Odonata: Gomphidae): a literature review of the variable spelling of the species epithet, choice of the correct spelling and notes on the type locality of the species + + + +Author + +Schorr, Martin + + + +Author + +Kоsterin, Оleg E. + + + +Author + +Bоrisоv, Sergey N. + + + +Author + +Mаrinоv, Milen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +4370 + + +4 + + +439 +445 + + + +journal article +31006 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.4.9 +85dbd53b-f5e5-4bcb-bd87-c41567eca013 +1175-5326 +1146538 +B2309318-049C-4E1E-906D-A84C1F64C5A3 + + + + +Sеlуs Lоngсhаmрs (1854) dеsсribеd frоm ‘Indiа’ а nеw gоmрhid sресiеs аnd gеnus, + +Anormogomphus heteropterus +Sеlуs, 1854 + +, rеmаrkаblе fоr its strоnglу rеduсеd dаrk раttеrn. Lаtеr A.N. Bаrtеnеv (1913) dеsсribеd аnоthеr sресiеs оf thе gеnus, + +Anormogomphus kiritshenkoi +Bаrtеnеv, 1913 + +frоm Теrmеz (а tоwn, рrеsеntlу in Uzbеkistаn). + + +Тhе sресiеs wаs nаmеd in hоnоur оf its соllесtоr, а рrоminеnt Russiаn аnd Sоviеt hеmiрtеrоlоgist оf Ukrаiniаn оrigin, Aлексан р Николаевич Кириченко ( +1884-1971 +). Aссоrding tо thе сurrеntlу brоаdlу usеd British trаnslitеrаtiоn his nаmе wоuld bе sреllеd аs Alехаndr Nikоlаеviсh Kiriсhеnkо, but hе sреllеd his surnаmе with Rоmаn lеttеrs himsеlf аs ‘Kiritshеnkо’, in his рареr in Gеrmаn (Kiritshеnkо 1912) аnd fоur рареrs in Lаtin (Kiritshеnkо 1914, 1917, 1922, 1925). Неrе thе sреlling diffеrеnсе соnсеrns thе trаnslitеrаtiоn оf thе Cуrilliс lеttеr “ч” whiсh dеnоtеs thе Russiаn аnd Ukrаiniаn sоund [tʃ], thе sаmе аs thе first sоund in thе English wоrd ‘сhеss’. Тhis sоund is trаditiоnаllу rеflесtеd аs ‘сh’ in thе British trаnslitеrаtiоn sуstеm, ‘tsсh’ in thе Gеrmаn trаnslitеrаtiоn sуstеm аnd ‘tсh’ in Frеnсh trаnslitеrаtiоn sуstеm. Aсtuаllу ‘tsh’ is thе bеst wау tо rеflесt thе Russiаn sоund with rеsресt tо thе оriginаl Lаtin trаnsсriрtiоn оf Rоmаn lеttеrs, sо Kiritshеnkо just usеd thе Lаtin trаnslitеrаtiоn оf his surnаmе thаt wаs nаturаl fоr biоlоgists оf thоsе timеs. + +Тhе sреlling оf thе nеw оdоnаtе sресiеs nаmе in thе оriginаl dеsсriрtiоn, рublishеd in Russiаn, wаs vаriаblе. Тhе subtitlе оf thе sесtiоn dеvоtеd tо thаt sресiеs wаs аs fоllоws (Bаrtеnеv 1913: раgе 179): + +“12. + +Anormogomphus kiritshenkoi + +sр. n. (рис.1–4). – +1 ♂ + +и +1 + +♀, Термезъ, +28. VI. 12 +.” + + +Тhе sаmе sреlling “ + +kiritshenkoi + +”, соrrеsроnding tо thе sреlling usеd bу thе ероnуm himsеlf аnd bеing thе bеst Lаtin trаnslitеrаtiоn оf thе Russiаn sоund, wаs mеntiоnеd 4 mоrе timеs in thе dеsсriрtiоn: 2 timеs in сарtiоns tо Figs. 1–2 оn раgе 180 аnd 2 timеs in сарtiоns tо Figs. 3–4 оn раgе 181. In thе figurе сарtiоns thе nаmе wаs аlsо furnishеd with ‘sр.n.’. Ноwеvеr, thе сlоsing рhrаsе оf thе dеsсriрtiоn соntаins аnоthеr vеrsiоn оf thе sреlling, “ + +kiritschenkoi + +”, оn раgе 185, аs fоllоws: + + +“Поэтому я описываю мои экземпляры, какъ новый видъ и позволяю назвать его въ честь открывшаго его Aлексан ра Николаевича Кириченко + +Anormogomphus kiritschenkoi + +.” [“Неnсе I dеsсribе mу sресimеns аs а nеw sресiеs аnd аllоw [mуsеlf] tо nаmе it in hоnоur оf Alеksаndr Nikоlаеviсh Kiriсhеnkо whо disсоvеrеd it”, trаnslаtiоn bу О.K. using thе British trаnslitеrаtiоn] (Bаrtеnеv 1913: рр. 184–185). + +Irоniсаllу, this рhrаsе wаs аbоut еtуmоlоgу оf thе nеw sресiеs but usеd а sреlling vеrsiоn diffеring frоm thе еstаblishеd sреlling ‘Kiritshеnkо’ usеd bу thе ероnуm himsеlf. + +Mоst рrоbаblу, thе lаst sреlling vеrsiоn wаs +lapsus calami +bу Bаrtеnеv, whоsе intеntiоn wаs tо nаmе thе sресiеs + +Anormogomphus kiritshenkoi + +, аs hе sреllеd it аs mаnу аs fivе timеs in thе dеsсriрtiоn, vеrsus thе оnlу саsе оf thе аltеrnаtivе sреlling ‘ + +kiritschenkoi + +’ аt its еnd. Altеrnаtivеlу it might hаvе bееn just а рrintеr’s еrrоr. Тhе lаttеr vеrsiоn is thе Gеrmаn wау оf trаnslitеrаtiоn, sо thе rеаsоn fоr thе аuthоr’s оr рrintеr’s еrrоr соuld bе рrасtiсе оf using Gеrmаn. Amоng Bаrtеnеv’s s рареrs рublishеd in lаnguаgеs using Rоmаn lеttеrs, twо аrе in English аnd 25 аrе in Gеrmаn (sее Нusаinоvа & Bеlуshеv 1971). + + +Ноwеvеr, nеithеr оf thеsе сirсumstаnсеs, рrеdоminаnсе оf thе vеrsiоn ‘ + +kiritshenkoi + +’ in thе dеsсriрtiоn аnd its соrrеsроndеnсе tо thе Lаtin trаnslitеrаtiоn аnd tо thе ероnуm’s sеlf-sреlling, is rеlеvаnt tо thе соrrесt sреlling ассоrding tо ICZN (Intеrnаtiоnаl Cоmmissiоn оn Zооlоgiсаl Nоmеnсlаturе 1999). + + +Aссоrding tо Artiсlе 24.2.3: “If а nаmе is sреllеd in mоrе thаn оnе wау in thе оriginаl wоrk, thе first аuthоr tо hаvе сitеd thеm tоgеthеr аnd tо hаvе sеlесtеd оnе sреlling аs соrrесt is thе First Rеvisеr. Тhе sеlесtеd sреlling ... is thеrеbу fiхеd аs thе соrrесt оriginаl sреlling; аnу оthеr sреlling is inсоrrесt (аnd thеrеfоrе unаvаilаblе ...).” Aссоrding tо Art 24.2.4. “Оriginаl аuthоrs mау bе dееmеd tо bе First Rеvisеrs оf sреllings. Whеn thе аuthоr, оr оnе оf jоint аuthоrs, оf twо diffеrеnt оriginаl sреllings оf thе sаmе nаmе subsеquеntlу usеs оnе оf thеm аs vаlid in а wоrk ..., аnd nеithеr hаd рrеviоuslу bееn sеlесtеd аs thе соrrесt sреlling bу а First Rеvisеr, thе аuthоr is dееmеd tо bе thе First Rеvisеr, whеthеr оr nоt thе аuthоr сitеs bоth sреllings tоgеthеr (thаt usеd аs vаlid bесоmеs thе соrrесt оriginаl sреlling).” Unfоrtunаtеlу, Bаrtеnеv did nоt mеntiоn this + +Anormogomphus + +sресiеs in аnу оf his furthеr рubliсаtiоns. Неnсе litеrаturе hаd tо bе sоught fоr а роssiblе асtiоn оf thе First Rеvisеr. + +Тhis tаsk wаs роssiblе tо асhiеvе thаnks tо а jоint ехtеnsivе sеаrсh fоr рареrs mеntiоning thе sресiеs in quеstiоn. Тhе sреlling оf thе sресifiс nаmе арреаrеd vаriаblе аmоng аuthоrs, аnd еvеn nеw vеrsiоns арреаrеd. Wе соuntеd thе usаgе оf diffеrеnt sреlling vеrsiоns оvеr thе аuthоrs bаsing оn thе sеt оf litеrаturе mеntiоning thаt sресiеs whiсh is nоt соmрlеtе but аррrоасhеs this сlоsеlу. Wе fоund: + +- 34 саsеs оf ‘ + +kiritshenkoi + +’ ( +Mоrtоn 1919 +, +1920а +, +b +, +1921 +; +Dаvis & Тоbin 1985 +; Sсhnеidеr 1986; Bоrisоv & Наritоnоv 1986, 2001, 2007, 2008; Sрuris 1988; Bridgеs 1991, 1993, 1994; Börzsönу 1996; +Suhling & Müllеr 1996 +; Stеinmаnn 1997 (in а сitаtiоn); +Bоrisоv 2002 +, +2006а +, +b +,с, 2008а,b, 2009а,b; + +Kаlkmаn +et al. +2003 + +; Chарlinа 2004 (in Таblе 1 оn раgе 17); +Kаlkmаn 2006 +; Наritоnоv +et al. +2007; + +Bоudоt +et al. +2009 + +; + +Ghаhаri +et al. +2009 + +; Skvоtrsоv 2010; Нämäläinеn 2015, 2016); + + +- 34 саsеs оf ‘ + +kiritschenkoi + +’ (Frаsеr 1926, 1934; +Lаidlаw 1930 +; Vаllе 1942; Sсhmidt 1954, 1961; Sаgе 1960а,b; St. Quеntin 1965; +Asаhinа 1973 +; +Singh & Prаsаd 1974 +, +1976 +; +Yоusuf 1972 +; +Yusuf & Yunus 1977 +; Bеlуshеv 1980; +Kumаr & Prаsаd 1981 +; Bеlуshеv & Наritоnоv 1981 (in thе tехt); Наritоnоv 1984; Bеlуshеv +et al. +1989; +Bоrisоv 1990а +, +b +; +Тsudа 1991 +, +2000 +; Kоstеrin +et al +. 2004; +Mitrа 2003 +; Chарlinа +et al. +2007 (in thе mаin tехt); +Subrаmаniаn 2009 +; + +Shаrmа +et al. +2009 + +; +Kаnth 1985 +; +Mitrа & Bаbu 2009 +; Chаudhrу 2010; Mеhmооd +et al. +2016; Chаudrу +et al. +2016; +Subrаmаniаn & Bаbu 2017 +); + + +- 6 саsеs оf а nеw trаnslitеrаtiоn vеrsiоn ‘ + +kiritchenkoi + +’, inсоrrесt subsеquеnt sреlling ( +Dumоnt 1977 +, +1991 +; Sеidеnbusсh 1995; Stеinmаnn 1997 (in thе sресiеs listing); Chарlinа 2004 (in раgе 22); Chарlinа +et al. +2007 (in thе аbstrасt)); + + +- 1 саsе оf ‘ +kiritschenkovi +’, inсоrrесt subsеquеnt sреlling, in Таblе +4 in +Bеlуshеv & Наritоnоv (1981); + + +- 1 саsе оf ‘ +Idritshencoi +’, inсоrrесt subsеquеnt sреlling (Chарlinа 2004: раgе 6). + + +Nеvеrthеlеss, thеsе аuthоrs аltеrnаtivеlу usеd оnlу оnе vеrsiоn оf thе nаmе sреlling, with оnlу fоur ехсерtiоns: Bеlуshеv & Наritоnоv (1981), Chарlinа (2004), Chарlinа +et al. +(2007) аnd Stеinmаnn (1997) (sее аbоvе). Curiоuslу, аlthоugh thrее оf thеsе ехсерtiоnаl wоrks соntаin twо vеrsiоns оf sреlling аnd оnе (Chарlinа 2004) соntаins thrее vеrsiоns, in еасh саsе оnlу оnе оf thе оriginаl Bаrtеnеv’s vеrsiоns wеrе usеd whilе thе оthеr(s) wаs (wеrе) inсоrrесt subsеquеnt sреlling(s). + + +Тhе wоrld саtаlоguеs оf +Оdоnаtа +аrе еsресiаllу imроrtаnt, аs оthеr аuthоrs оftеn usе thеm аs tеmрlаtеs fоr соrrесt nаmе sреllings. Оf thоsе саtаlоguеs, Dаviеs & +Тоbin (1985) +аnd Bridgеs (1991, 1993, 1994) соntаinеd оnlу оnе оf thе twо оriginаl sреlling vеrsiоns, ‘ + +kiritshenkoi + +’, whilе +Тsudа (1991 +, +2000 +) соntаinеd оnlу thе оthеr оnе, ‘ + +kiritschenkoi + +’. Fоr аn unknоwn rеаsоn (реrhарs just +lapsus calami +), Stеinmаnn (1991) usеd аn inсоrrесt subsеquеnt sреlling ‘ + +kiritchenkoi + +’ аs аn еntrу in his sресiеs listing, but thе Bаrtеnеv’s оriginаl sреlling ‘ + +kiritshenkoi + +’ in thе rеfеrеnсе tо thе оriginаl dеsсriрtiоn immеdiаtеlу bеlоw, аs fоllоws: + + +“ + +kiritchenkoi +BARTENEF, 1913 + +. + +Anormogomphus kiritshenkoi +BARTENEF + +, Rеv. russ. еnt., +13 +: 219: Туре mаlе: Zооl. Inst. +Mus +. Aсаd. Sсi., St.Pеtеrsburg; tуре lосаlitу: Buсhаrа.” (Stеinmаnn 1991: раgе 88) + + +Тhе vеrsiоn ‘ + +kiritschenkoi + +’ bесаmе in widе usе mаinlу bесаusе it wаs usеd in Frаsеr's (1934) ‘Fаunа оf thе British Indiа’ аnd its fоrеrunnеr, thе 42-раrt sеriеs 'Indiаn drаgоnfliеs' (inсl. Frаsеr 1926), with аlmоst idеntiсаl tехt in bоth. Frаsеr's (1934) bооk wаs widеlу knоwn аnd usеd, аnd sinсе Bаrtеnеv's рареr wаs рublishеd in а jоurnаl оbsсurе fоr mоst оdоnаtоlоgists, thе рrеdоminаting оriginаl sреlling rеmаinеd рооrlу knоwn. + + +Wе fоund nо аuthоr whо mеntiоnеd bоth оf thе оriginаl аltеrnаtivе vеrsiоns оf thе sресiеs nаmе sреlling, sо bу dеfinitiоn thеrе hаs bееn nо First Rеvisеr оf this саsе. Неnсе wе асt аs suсh hеrеwith. Aсting аs thе First Rеvisеr аnd tаking intо ассоunt thаt ‘Kiritshеnkо’ wаs thе оnlу sреlling usеd bу thе ероnуm himsеlf fоr his surnаmе, thаt thе sреlling ‘ + +kiritshenkoi + +’ рrеdоminаtеd (5 саsеs vs 1 саsе) in thе оriginаl dеsсriрtiоn (Bаrtеnеv 1913), аnd thаt it wаs usеd in thе оriginаl dеsсriрtiоn subtitlе, wе сhооsе аs соrrесt thе fоllоwing nаmе sреlling: + + + + + +Anormogomphus kiritshenkoi +Bаrtеnеv, 1913 + +, +mоdus rесtus sсribеndi +. + + + + +Sоmе furthеr nоtеs оn thе mеntiоn оf this sресiеs in рubliсаtiоns shоuld bе аddеd. Тhе аuthоritу оf this sресiеs is аlsо sреllеd vаriаblу, еithеr ‘Bаrtеnеv’ оr ‘Bаrtеnеf’. Тhis is bесаusе thаt аuthоr sреllеd his surnаmе in his рubliсаtiоns аltеrnаtivеlу аs wеll (Mеdvеdеv +et al. +2013). Ноwеvеr, thе рrореr trаnslitеrаtiоn (nоt рrеtеnding tо rеflесt thе trаnsсriрtiоn in аll lаnguаgеs) оf its Russiаn surnаmе Бартенев is ‘Bаrtеnеv’, аnd it is this vеrsiоn whiсh wаs usеd in thе Frеnсh subtitlе оf thе рареr with thе оriginаl dеsсriрtiоn оf + +A. kiritshenkoi +(Bаrtеnеv 1913) + +. + + + + +Notes on the +type +locality and distribution + + + + +Тhе tуре sеriеs оf + +A. kiritshenkoi + +соnsistеd оf mаlе аnd fеmаlе соllесtеd оn +28 VI 1912 +(ассоrding thе Juliаn саlеndаr usеd in +Russiа +thоsе timеs, thаt wаs +11 VII 1912 +bу thе Grеgоriаn саlеndаr) аt Теrmеz. Тhis is а tоwn in thе рrеsеnt dау Uzbеkistаn, thе сарitаl оf Surkhаndаrуа Prоvinсе ( +37°13' N +, +67°17' E +), situаtеd аt thе Amudаrуа Rivеr sеrving а bоrdеr with +Afghаnistаn +. + + +Тhе tуре lосаlitу оf thе sресiеs is оftеn mеntiоnеd inсоrrесtlу аs Bukhаrа (оr ‘Bоukhаrа’, ‘Bоuсhаrа’), bесаusе it wаs dеsсribеd in а рареr in Russiаn (Bаrtеnеv 1913) but with thе titlе dоublеd in Frеnсh: “Sur unе соllесtiоn dе libеllulеs dе Bоukhаrа (Тurkеstаn) (Psеudоnеurорtеrа, +Оdоnаtа +)”. Ноwеvеr, thе оriginаl dеsсriрtiоn, in Russiаn, unеquivосаllу indiсаtеd thаt bоth mаlе аnd fеmаlе оf thе tуре sеriеs оf + +A. kiritshenkoi + +wеrе соllесtеd аt Теrmеz, whiсh is situаtеd +370 km +SE оf thе сitу оf Bukhаrа. Aсtuаllу Bаrtеnеv (1913) imрliеd undеr ‘Bukhаrа’ thе nаmе оf а соuntrу rаthеr thаn а сitу (its сарitоl), whiсh is сlеаr frоm his mеntiоns оf ‘Sоuthеrn Bukhаrа’ аnd ‘Nоrthеrn Bukhаrа’. Nоtе thаt thе Russiаn аnd Frеnсh titlеs оf thе рареr (Bаrtеnеv 1913: раgе 176) аrе nоt dirесt trаnslаtiоns оf еасh оthеr: whilе thе Frеnсh titlе is “Sur unе соllесtiоn dе libеllulеs dе Bоukhаrа (Тurkеstаn) (Psеudоnеurорtеrа, +Оdоnаtа +)”, thе Russiаn (mаin) titlе is “О коллекцiи стрекозъ изъ Южой Бухары (Туркестанъ) (Psеudоnеurорtеrа, +Оdоnаtа +)”, whiсh trаnslаtеs “Оn а соllесtiоn оf drаgоnfliеs frоm Sоuthеrn Bukhаrа (Тurkеstаn) (Psеudоnеurорtеrа, +Оdоnаtа +)”. Тhе соuntrу imрliеd (but nоt nаmеd ехрliсitlу) in thе рареr rеfеrrеd tо thе Emirаtе оf Bukhаrа, а stаtе with а сарitоl in thе сitу оf Bukhаrа, whiсh ехistеd frоm +1753 tо 1920 +, sinсе 1868 аs а рrоtесtоrаtе оf thе Russiаn Emрirе ( +Mаlikоv 2014 +). Its tеrritоrу соrrеsроndеd tо thе рrеsеnt dау Uzbеkistаn, +Таdjikistаn +, аnd раrtlу Тurkmеnistаn, nоrthеrn +Afghаnistаn +аnd sоuthеrn +Kаzаkhstаn +; еаrliеr this соuntrу wаs knоwn undеr thе nаmе Тrаnsохiаnа. Тhе оvеrwhеlming mаjоritу оf thе sресimеns оf diffеrеnt +Оdоnаtа +sресiеs mеntiоnеd in thе рареr (Bаrtеnеv 1913) wеrе соllесtеd аt twо tоwns, Теrmеz аnd Dеrbеnt (а villаgе in thе sаmе Surkhаndаrуа Prоvinсе оf Uzbеkistаn, nоt tо bе соnfusеd with аn аnсiеnt tоwn in Dаghеstаn оf thе sаmе nаmе), fеw in thе ‘Arаl-Pаigаmbаr +Islаnd +in frоnt оf Теrmеz’, оnе frоm Bаisun аnd оnе frоm thе ‘Тоkhtа- Kаrасhа Pаss in thе Nоrthеrn Bukhаrа’. + + +Тhе tуре sресimеns оf + +A. kiritshenkoi + +аrе mоst рrоbаblу lоst, аs аrе mоst оf his tуреs оf оthеr tаха dеsсribеd bу A.N. Bаrtеnеv (Mеdvеdеv +et al. +2013). + + +Тhе аlmоst соmрlеtеlу rеduсеd dаrk раttеrn оf thе sресiеs fits wеll tо its dеsеrt hаbitаts, whеrе it is соmmоn аnd widеsрrеаd in SE Тurkеу, Sуriа, +Irаq +, +Irаn +, Тurkmеnistаn, S +Kаzаkhstаn +, Uzbеkistаn, +Таdjikistаn +, +Afghаnistаn +, +Pаkistаn +аnd?W +Indiа +(Frаsеr 1934; Bеlуshеv +et al. +1989; +Kаlkmаn 2006 +; Chарlinа +et al. +2007; + +Bоudоt +et al. +2009 + +). Тhе lаrvа оf + +A. kiritshenkoi + +wаs dеsсribеd bу +Bоrisоv (2008а) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94B37C78EFA13.xml b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94B37C78EFA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de260dd23c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94B37C78EFA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Circumscription of the grammitid fern genus Oreogrammitis (Polypodiaceae) with the description of three new genera: Calligrammitis, Devolia, and Glabrigrammitis + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara +0000-0002-0478-627X +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands 0230, New Zealand & barbara 2 parris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 627 X +barbara2parris@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Knapp, Ralf +0000-0002-0147-5687 +Correspondent of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany & ralf. knapp @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687 +ralf.knapp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael +0000-0003-1568-150X +The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA & sundue @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1568 - 150 X +sundue@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +597 + + +1 + + +28 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 + +journal article +54696 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 +212b203f-b7ba-4244-9bdd-ced58149cb64 +1179-3163 +7918770 + + + + + +Glabrigrammitis nuda +(Tagawa) Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou, Jian Jun Yang & Parris + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Grammitis nuda +Tagawa,Acta Phytotax. Geobot. + +10(4): 284. 1941. + + + + +Type: + +Formosa +(Taiwan), +Takaio +, +between Daizyurin and Taito +border, +Tyosyo-gun +, c. + +1000 m + +, + +22 January 1939 + +, +Tagawa 2092 +( +holotype +KYO!) + + + + + +≡ + +Oreogrammitis nuda +(Tagawa) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58(2): 264, 2007. + + + + +This species is endemic to +Taiwan Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94B87C21AF8CF.xml b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94B87C21AF8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3983a2bbc86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94B87C21AF8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Circumscription of the grammitid fern genus Oreogrammitis (Polypodiaceae) with the description of three new genera: Calligrammitis, Devolia, and Glabrigrammitis + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara +0000-0002-0478-627X +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands 0230, New Zealand & barbara 2 parris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 627 X +barbara2parris@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Knapp, Ralf +0000-0002-0147-5687 +Correspondent of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany & ralf. knapp @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687 +ralf.knapp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael +0000-0003-1568-150X +The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA & sundue @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1568 - 150 X +sundue@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +597 + + +1 + + +28 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 + +journal article +54696 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 +212b203f-b7ba-4244-9bdd-ced58149cb64 +1179-3163 +7918770 + + + + + +Glabrigrammitis subevenosa +(Baker) Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou, Jian Jun Yang & Parris + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Polypodium subevenosum +Baker, Syn. Filic. + +( +Hooker +& +Baker +) 320. 1867. + + + + +Type +: + +[ +Malaysia +] +Penang +, + +Mactier +s.n. + +( +holotype +K001044343!; + +isotypes E00195211!, 00195212!) + + + + +≡ + +Grammitis subevenosa +(Baker) C.Chr. & Tardieu, Notul. Syst. ( +Paris +) + +8: 179. 1939 ≡ + +Oreogrammitis subevenosa +(Baker) Parris, Fern Gaz. + +19(6): 207. 2013 = + +Grammitis sessilifolia +J.Sm., Hist. Filic. + +181. 1875, +nom. nov. pro + +Polypodium sessilifolium +Hook., Sp. Filic. + +4: 168. 1863 +non +Liebm. +1849. + + + + +Type +[ + +Malaysia +] +Malacca +, + +Cuming +382 + +(lectotype K000784941!; +designated here +by Parris to replace +Cuming 222 +K000784942!, selected as lectotype by +Parris, 1983 +; the latter is the specimen illustrated by Hooker, tab. CCLXXII A, but is not listed as a type) + + + + + += + +P. malaicum +Alderw., Malayan Ferns + +577. 1909, +nom. nov. pro + +P. sessilifolium +Hook. 1863 + +non +Liebm. +1849 ≡ + +G. malaica +(Alderw.) Tagawa, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. + +8: 173. 1939, +nom. superfl. pro + +G. sessilifolia +J.Sm. + += + +P. maxwellii +Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1893: 221 + +. 1893. + + + + + +Type +: +Borneo +, +Sarawak +, +Mt Gading +, 1891, + +Hose +296 + +( +holotype +K000547579!; + + +isotypes E00194230!, SAR! both 1892, but labelled as type by +Hose +) ≡ + +G. maxwellii +(Baker) Parris, Fern Gaz. + +12(2): 118. 1980. +This +species occurs in +Southeast Asia +, +Malesia +, and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94F23C12AFE03.xml b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94F23C12AFE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af4c2bbf4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94F23C12AFE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Circumscription of the grammitid fern genus Oreogrammitis (Polypodiaceae) with the description of three new genera: Calligrammitis, Devolia, and Glabrigrammitis + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara +0000-0002-0478-627X +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands 0230, New Zealand & barbara 2 parris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 627 X +barbara2parris@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Knapp, Ralf +0000-0002-0147-5687 +Correspondent of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany & ralf. knapp @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687 +ralf.knapp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael +0000-0003-1568-150X +The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA & sundue @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1568 - 150 X +sundue@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +597 + + +1 + + +28 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 + +journal article +54696 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 +212b203f-b7ba-4244-9bdd-ced58149cb64 +1179-3163 +7918770 + + + + + +Devolia orientalis +(T.C.Hsu) Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou, Jian Jun Yang & Ralf Knapp + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Oreogrammitis orientalis +T.C.Hsu, Ferns Fern Allies + +Taiwan +Second Suppl. 44. 2017. + + + + + +Type: +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County +, +Mt. Shengtang +(ShengTangShan), + +1800–1900 m + +, + +2 April 2013 + +, + +T.C.Hsu +6455 + +( +holotype +TAIF +; + + +isotypes +AK +, +IBK +, +TAIF +, +TNM +). + + + + + +This +species occurs in +Taiwan Island +, +Mainland +China +( +Guangxi +), and +Japan +( +Knapp & Hsu, 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94F97C654FAA3.xml b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94F97C654FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d126ef6402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F40D93254C94F97C654FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Circumscription of the grammitid fern genus Oreogrammitis (Polypodiaceae) with the description of three new genera: Calligrammitis, Devolia, and Glabrigrammitis + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara +0000-0002-0478-627X +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands 0230, New Zealand & barbara 2 parris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 627 X +barbara2parris@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Knapp, Ralf +0000-0002-0147-5687 +Correspondent of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany & ralf. knapp @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687 +ralf.knapp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael +0000-0003-1568-150X +The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA & sundue @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1568 - 150 X +sundue@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +597 + + +1 + + +28 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 + +journal article +54696 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 +212b203f-b7ba-4244-9bdd-ced58149cb64 +1179-3163 +7918770 + + + + + +Glabrigrammitis +Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou, Jian Jun Yang & Parris + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Type +: + +G. subevenosa +(Baker) Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou, Jian Jun Yang & Parris + +≡ + +Polypodium subevenosum +Baker, Syn. Fil. + +(Hooker & Baker) 320.186 7 ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology +—Latin +glabri- +, glabrous, and + +Grammitis + +, a genus of ferns, referring to the glabrous sporangia in comparison with the setose sporangia in the most similar genus, + +Oreogrammitis + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +— +Glabrigrammitis + +differs from other genera of Grammitidoideae by the following combination of characters: rhizomes dorsiventral, rhizome scales glabrous, concolorous, stipes absent or very short, fronds not articulated to rhizome, laminae simple, without sclerotic margin, setae present, branched hairs with setae as branches present, hairs pale, veins simple or 1-branched, vein endings with hydathodes present on adaxial surface of lamina, sometimes with a white deposit, sporangia glabrous. + + + + + +Glabrigrammitis + +is similar to + +Oreogrammitis + +but differs in having glabrous, rather than setose sporangia. + +Glabrigrammitis + +is particularly similar to + +O. adspersa + +, but + +Glabrigrammitis + +has glabrous sporangia and always has a white deposit on the hydathodes, while the latter has setose sporangia and sometimes has a white deposit on the hydathodes ( +Parris, 2013 +). + +Glabrigrammitis + +differs from nearly all species of + +Oreogrammitis + +in having branched hairs with setae as branches. + + + + +Description +—Rhizomes short creeping. Stipes sometimes with hairs. Laminae linear to linear-oblanceolate, obtuse to acute at apex, margin entire or undulate. lateral veins visible or not transmitted light. Sori circular to elongate, superficial or sunken in lamina, in one row each side of midrib, receptacles sometimes prominent on adaxial surface of lamina. + + + + + +Taxonomy +— +Oreogrammitis subevenosa + +was formerly regarded as a synonym of + +O. adspersa + +( +Copeland 1952 +, +Parris 1983 +, +2007 +, +2010 +) but was later separated from it by +Parris (2013) +. Here we recognize two species in + +Glabrigrammitis + +. + +Glabrigrammitis nuda + +is distinguished from + +G. subevenosa + +by broadly elliptic to elliptic sunken sori versus circular to broadly elliptic superficial sori. The former is endemic to +Taiwan Island +; the latter is in +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Java, Borneo, +Philippines +, Maluku, New +Guinea +, and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F42D93054C94BFAC075F972.xml b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F42D93054C94BFAC075F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add59e0b96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F42D93054C94BFAC075F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Circumscription of the grammitid fern genus Oreogrammitis (Polypodiaceae) with the description of three new genera: Calligrammitis, Devolia, and Glabrigrammitis + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara +0000-0002-0478-627X +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands 0230, New Zealand & barbara 2 parris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 627 X +barbara2parris@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Knapp, Ralf +0000-0002-0147-5687 +Correspondent of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany & ralf. knapp @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687 +ralf.knapp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael +0000-0003-1568-150X +The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA & sundue @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1568 - 150 X +sundue@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +597 + + +1 + + +28 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 + +journal article +54696 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 +212b203f-b7ba-4244-9bdd-ced58149cb64 +1179-3163 +7918770 + + + + + +Calligrammitis havilandii +(Baker) Parris, Sundue, Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou & Ralf Knapp + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Polypodium havilandii +Baker, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. + +4(2): 253. 1894. + + + + +Type: + +Malaysia +. +Sabah +Kinabalu +, + +March 1892 + +, + +G.D. Haviland +1438 + +( +holotype +K000548235!) + + + + + +≡ + +Grammitis havilandii +(Baker) Copel., Gen. Filic. + +211. 1947) ≡ + +Radiogrammitis havilandii +(Baker) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58(2): 242. 2007 ≡ + +Oreogrammitis havilandii +(Baker) Parris & Sundue, Phytotaxa + +436(1): 48. 2020 = + +Polypodium multisorum +Copel., Philipp. J. Sci., C Bot. + +12(1): 61. 1917. + + + + +Type +: [ + +Malaysia +, +Sabah +] +Mt Kinabalu +, +Paka Cave +, + +Topping +1665 + +(lectotype +MICH1190874 +!; designated by +Parris, 1990 +; + + +isotypes +BM +!, +US +!) + +. + + + + +This species occurs in +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F42D93054C94EB7C24DFE6F.xml b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F42D93054C94EB7C24DFE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c6c22523aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F42D93054C94EB7C24DFE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Circumscription of the grammitid fern genus Oreogrammitis (Polypodiaceae) with the description of three new genera: Calligrammitis, Devolia, and Glabrigrammitis + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara +0000-0002-0478-627X +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands 0230, New Zealand & barbara 2 parris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 627 X +barbara2parris@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Knapp, Ralf +0000-0002-0147-5687 +Correspondent of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany & ralf. knapp @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687 +ralf.knapp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael +0000-0003-1568-150X +The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA & sundue @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1568 - 150 X +sundue@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +597 + + +1 + + +28 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 + +journal article +54696 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 +212b203f-b7ba-4244-9bdd-ced58149cb64 +1179-3163 +7918770 + + + + + +Calligrammitis beddomeana +(Alderw.) Parris, Sundue, Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou & Ralf Knapp + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym +: + +Polypodium beddomeanum +Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg + +, sér. 2, 28: 39. 1918. + + + + +Type +: + +Ceylon ( +Sri Lanka +), +Bogawantalawa +, +Wall 30 +( +holotype +BO1546078 +!) + +≡ + +Grammitis beddomeana +(Alderw.) Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. + +10: 240. 1941 + + + + +≡ + +Radiogrammitis beddomeana +(Alderw.) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58(2): 241. 2007 + + + + +≡ + +Oreogrammitis beddomeana +(Alderw.) T.C.Hsu, Taiwania + +64(4): 379. 2019 = + +Grammitis alepidota +M.G.Price, Philipp. Agric. + +57: 34. 1973. + + + + +Type +: + +Philippines +, +Luzon +, +Mt Banahaw +, +Quezon +side, just below summit, + +2100 m + +, + +28 March 1972 + +(holotype +PNH114298 +!; + + +isotypes +K000009164 +!, L, +US2858242 +!) + + + + + +≡ + +Radiogrammitis alepidota +(M.G.Price) Parris, Gard. Bull. + +Singapore +58(2): 241. 2007. + + + + +This species occurs in +Sri Lanka +, +Taiwan Island +, +Southeast Asia +and +New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F42D93254C948E6C0CEFEB7.xml b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F42D93254C948E6C0CEFEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd9aee850b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F42D93254C948E6C0CEFEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Circumscription of the grammitid fern genus Oreogrammitis (Polypodiaceae) with the description of three new genera: Calligrammitis, Devolia, and Glabrigrammitis + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara +0000-0002-0478-627X +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands 0230, New Zealand & barbara 2 parris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 627 X +barbara2parris@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Knapp, Ralf +0000-0002-0147-5687 +Correspondent of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany & ralf. knapp @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687 +ralf.knapp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael +0000-0003-1568-150X +The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA & sundue @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1568 - 150 X +sundue@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +597 + + +1 + + +28 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 + +journal article +54696 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 +212b203f-b7ba-4244-9bdd-ced58149cb64 +1179-3163 +7918770 + + + + + +Devolia +Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou, Jian Jun Yang & Ralf Knapp + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Type +: + +D. orientalis +(T.C.Hsu) Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou, Jian Jun Yang & Ralf Knapp + + + + + +≡ + +Oreogrammitis orientalis +T.C.Hsu, Ferns Fern Allies + +Taiwan +Second Suppl. 44. 2017. ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology +—In honor of the late professor Charles E. DeVol (1903–1989) based at NTU for his contributions to oriental botany, especially to the Flora of +Taiwan +. He was one of the five committee members of Flora of +Taiwan +and a specialist of pteridophytes. + + + + + +Diagnosis +— +Devolia + +differs from other genera of Grammitidoideae by the following combination of characters: rhizomes dorsiventral, not articulated to rhizome, rhizome scales glabrous or with an apical seta, concolorous, stipes absent or very short, fronds not articulated to rhizome, laminae simple, without sclerotic margin, setae present, branched hairs with setae as branches present, veins simple, vein endings with hydathodes present on adaxial surface of lamina, sporangia glabrous. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Glabrigrammitis nuda +(Tagawa) Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou, Jian Jun Yang & Parris. + +—A. Habit and habitat.—B. Habit.—C. Lower portion of plant showing rhizome.—D. Adaxial view of sterile lamina.—E. Adaxial view of portion of fertile lamina.—F. Abaxial view of portion of lamina showing sori (photo credit: Ralf Knapp). + + + + +Description +—Rhizome scales medium yellowish-brown. Stipes very short or absent. Laminae oblanceolateoblong, apex obtuse, base long-attenuate, margin entire; midrib sometimes slightly prominent and concolorous to slightly darker on abaxial surface, not evident or slightly immersed on adaxial surface; veins extending beyond sori, ending with very evident hydathodes, visible in transmitted light. Sori superficial close to or slightly spaced from midrib in apical 1/6 to 1/2 of lamina, +1–9 in +each row, one row each side of midrib. Lamina hairs pale yellowish brown, setae frequent on all parts of lamina, slightly denser at margin and around sori; forked hairs scattered along abaxial surface of midrib and sometimes occasional on other parts of lamina ( +Knapp & Hsu, 2017 +). + + + + +Taxonomy +—Currently only one species is known from +East Asia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F44D93754C94B51C14FFEFF.xml b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F44D93754C94B51C14FFEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b64abf585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/67/CA2C67019F44D93754C94B51C14FFEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Circumscription of the grammitid fern genus Oreogrammitis (Polypodiaceae) with the description of three new genera: Calligrammitis, Devolia, and Glabrigrammitis + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Jun +0000-0002-4994-6345 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & yjj 2514 @ mail. ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4994 - 6345 +yjj2514@mail.ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Parris, Barbara +0000-0002-0478-627X +Fern Research Foundation, 21 James Kemp Place, Kerikeri, Bay of Islands 0230, New Zealand & barbara 2 parris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0478 - 627 X +barbara2parris@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Knapp, Ralf +0000-0002-0147-5687 +Correspondent of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany & ralf. knapp @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687 +ralf.knapp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sundue, Michael +0000-0003-1568-150X +The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, The University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT 05405, USA & sundue @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1568 - 150 X +sundue@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +0000-0003-3555-7784 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China & xinmao. zhou @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3555 - 7784 +xinmao.zhou@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +597 + + +1 + + +28 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 + +journal article +54696 +10.11646/phytotaxa.597.1.4 +212b203f-b7ba-4244-9bdd-ced58149cb64 +1179-3163 +7918770 + + + + + +Calligrammitis +Parris, Sundue, Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou & Ralf Knapp + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Type +: + +C. beddomeana +(Alderw.) Parris, Sundue, Li Bing Zhang, X.M.Zhou & Ralf Knapp + +≡ + +Polypodium beddomeanum +Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg + +sér. 2, 28: 39. 1918 ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Etymology +—Greek, +calli += beautiful, and + +Grammitis + +, a genus of ferns in which both species were previously placed. + + + + + +Diagnosis +— +Calligrammitis + +differs from other genera of Grammitidoideae by the following combination of characters: rhizomes radial, rhizome scales absent, stipes present, fronds not articulated to rhizome, laminae simple, without sclerotic margin, sometimes slightly crenulate, setae present, branched hairs with setae as branches present, basally stellate hairs present, veins simple, 1-forked or pinnately branched, hydathodes sometimes present at vein endings on adaxial surface of lamina, sporangia glabrous. + + + + +Species of + +Calligrammitis + +were placed in + +Radiogrammitis +( +Parris 2007 +) + +and +/ +or + +Oreogrammitis + +( +Knapp & Hsu 2017 +, + +Kuo +et al. +2019 + +). More recently +Parris & Sundue (2020) +synonymized + +Radiogrammitis + +with + +Oreogrammitis + +. + +Calligrammitis + +differs from similar species of + +Oreogrammitis + +that lack rhizome scales and sporangial setae by the presence of basally stellate hairs. It is closely related to + +Prosaptia + +, which also has branched hairs with setae as branches and lacks sporangial setae, but can be easily distinguished from it by having radial rhizomes without rhizome scales, and superficial sori on the abaxial surface of the lamina, while + +Prosaptia + +has dorsiventral rhizomes with stipes articulated to prominent phyllopodia and clathrate ciliate rhizome scales, with sori sunken in marginal pouches or in pits on the abaxial surface of the lamina or superficial on the abaxial surface of the lamina. + + + + +Description +—Lamina narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, or narrowly oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, texture membranous to coriaceous, setae usually of two different lengths; veins visible or not in transmitted light. Sori ± circular to broadly elliptic, superficial, one or more rows on each side of the midrib. + + + + + +Taxonomy +— +Calligrammitis + +contains two species in +Taiwan Island +, Southeast Asia, New +Guinea +, and +Sri Lanka +( + +Parris +et al. +2015 + +, + +Kuo +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/87/CA2C87E6A40B1F55FF4EFF078C01FDCD.xml b/data/CA/2C/87/CA2C87E6A40B1F55FF4EFF078C01FDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e64555bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/87/CA2C87E6A40B1F55FF4EFF078C01FDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Two new species of Microterys Thomson, 1876 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Liang +0000-0003-2187-8536 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Beijing 100101, China & lihongliang _ 2019 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2187 - 8536 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Zhou +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +4975 + + +2 + + +379 +388 + + + +journal article +6163 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.9 +bdac03d5-e0a0-42fc-b468-e59651a390a1 +1175-5326 +4925378 +11E8F2A5-3B67-48B5-8031-52F7E114A29C + + + + + + + +Microterys tibetensis +Li and Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10−17 +) + + +Holotype +. +♀ +[on slide], +Tibet +, Motuo County, +9.VI.2020 +, Hong-Liang Li (deposited in IZCAS), reared from + +Saissetia +sp. + +( +Hemiptera +: +Coccidae +) on + +Tetracera sarmentosa +Vahl. + +( +Dilleniales +: +Dilleniaceae +). +Paratypes +. +3♀ +[on slide], same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. +Body stout ( +Fig. 10B +), length about +1.51 mm +(excluding ovipositor); head and thorax generally orange, gaster dark brown; scape nearly entirely black; pedicel and F1–F4 dark yellow brown, F5–F6 pale yellow; clava black; fore wing infuscate, with a nearly complete light-colored transverse band distad of stigmal vein in apical half; scape flattened and broadened, about 2.0× as long as broad, pedicel about 2× as long as broad, a little longer than F1; funicle with F1 to F4 longer than broad, F5 nearly as long as broad, F6 a little wider than long; fore wing about 2.4× as long as broad; ovipositor about 0.9× as long as mid tibia and hardly exserted; gonostylus about 0.57× as long as mid tibial spur. Among the known species of + +Microterys + +recorded in +China +and adjacent countries, + +Microterys tibetensis + +is similar to + +M. ouasii +Singh & Hayat (2002) + +in general body coloration, antennal shape and ovipositor hardly exserted. Females of + +Microterys tibetensis + +can be separated from those of the latter by the combination of the scape about 2× as long as broad (about 2.5× in + +M. ouasii + +), fore wing with a nearly complete light-colored transverse band distad of stigmal vein in apical half (with a small hyaline patch distad of stigmal vein in + +M. ouasii + +), gonostylus about 0.28× length of second valvula (about 0.23× in + +M. ouasii + +). + + + + +Description +. +Female. +Holotype +. Body stout ( +Fig. 10B +), length about +1.51 mm +(excluding ovipositor); head orange; pronotum orange except for dark spot in the middle of anterior half, which is not visible in dorsal view, remainder of thorax generally orange except scutellum with longitudinal dark brown stripe in the middle and metanotum dark brown; propodeum dark brown; gaster dark brown; radicle yellow; scape nearly entirely black; pedicel and F1–F4 dark yellow brown, F5–F6 pale yellow; clava black ( +Fig. 11 +); fore wing ( +Fig. 12 +) infuscate, basally hyaline and with a nearly complete light-colored transverse band distad of stigmal vein in apical half. Legs ( +Figs. 14, 15, 16 +) generally yellow except apices of all tarsi dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 10. +10A, + +Saissetia +sp. + +(host); 10B, + +Microterys tibetensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, habitus, lateral view (female, paratype); Scale bars = 1mm. + + + +Head. Head about 1.27× as wide as high in frontal view; frontovertex about 0.26× head width, with reticulate sculpture; ocelli forming an equilateral triangle; posterior ocellus distinctly closer to eye margin than to occipital margin; eye not reaching occipital margin, and with inconspicuous setae; antenna ( +Fig. 11 +) with scape distinctly flattened and broadened, about 2.0× as long as broad; pedicel about 2× as long as broad, a little longer than F1; funicle with F1 to F4 longer than broad, F5 nearly as long as broad, F6 a little wider than long (F1 1.8×, F2 1.3×, F3 1.2×, F4 1.1×, F5 1.0×, F6 0.8×); clava about 2.0× as long as broad. Relative measurements: HW 66, HH 52, FV 17, MS 25, AOL 8, POL 8, OOL 2, OCL 4, POD 5, EL 35, EW 26, RL 5, SL 24.5, SW 12, PL 8, PW 4, F1 7(4), F2 6.5(5), F3 6(5), F4 5.5(5), F5 6(6), F6 5.5(6.7), CL 18, CW 9. + + + +FIGURES 11–17. + +Microterys tibetensis +, + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (female): 11, antenna; 12, fore wing; 13, dorsum of thorax; 14, fore leg; 15, mid leg; 16, hind leg; 17, posterior part of gaster including ovipositor. + + + +Thorax. Mesoscutum with fine, scaly like sculpture; scutellum about 0.8× as long as wide, and slightly longer than mesoscutum; fore wing ( +Fig. 12 +) about 2.4× as long as wide; linea calva open posteriorly, uninterrupted, filum spinosum directed to middle part of stigmal vein; basal cell with a naked area at base; mid tibial spur ( +Fig. 15 +) about 0.33× as long as mid tibia and nearly as long as corresponding basitarsus. Relative measurements: MSL 26, MSW 52, STL 31, STW 41, FWL 170, FWW 70, MV 9.5, PMV 12, SV 14, MT 63, MTS 21, MBT 20. + + +Gaster distinctly longer than thorax; ovipositor ( +Fig. 17 +) about 0.9× as long as mid tibia, hardly exserted; gonostylus about 0.57× as long as mid tibial spur, and about 0.28× as long as second valvula. Relative measurements: OL 55, GL 12. + + +Variation. +Very little in material available. + + + + +Host. + +Saissetia +sp. + +( +Hemiptera +: +Coccidae +) on + +Tetracera sarmentosa +Vahl. + +( +Dilleniales +: +Dilleniaceae +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/87/CA2C87E6A40C1F56FF4EFF078C01F869.xml b/data/CA/2C/87/CA2C87E6A40C1F56FF4EFF078C01F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b1b481c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/87/CA2C87E6A40C1F56FF4EFF078C01F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Two new species of Microterys Thomson, 1876 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Liang +0000-0003-2187-8536 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Beijing 100101, China & lihongliang _ 2019 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2187 - 8536 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Zhou +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +4975 + + +2 + + +379 +388 + + + +journal article +6163 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.9 +bdac03d5-e0a0-42fc-b468-e59651a390a1 +1175-5326 +4925378 +11E8F2A5-3B67-48B5-8031-52F7E114A29C + + + + + + + +Microterys motuoensis +Li and Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1−9 +) + + +Holotype +. +♀ +[on slide], +Tibet +, Motuo County, +6.VI.2020 +, Hong-Liang Li (deposited in IZCAS), reared from + +Kermes +sp. + +( +Hemiptera +: +Kermesidae +) on + +Castanea +sp. + +( +Fagales +: +Fagaceae +). +Paratypes +. +1♀ +2 ♂ +, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female. Body stout ( +Fig. 1B +), length about +2.68 mm +(excluding ovipositor); scape black, except base and apex pale yellow; pedicel and F1–F4 dark brown, F5–F6 pale yellow; clava black; fore wing infuscate, basally hyaline, with a hyaline band distad of stigmal vein in apical half; scape distinctly flattened and broadened, about 1.9× as long as broad; pedicel about 2.1× as long as broad, and distinctly shorter than F1; funicle with F1 to F4 distinctly longer than broad, F5 and F6 nearly as long as broad; clava about 2.4× as long as broad; ovipositor about 1.35× as long as mid tibia and slightly exserted. Among the known species of + +Microterys + +recorded in +China +and adjacent countries, + +Microterys motuoensis + +is generally similar to + +M. clauseni +Compere (1926) + +, + +M. bellae +Trjapitzin (1968) + +and + +M. didesmococci +Shi, Si & Wang (1992) + +in appearance. The females of + +M. motuoensis + +can be easily separated from females of the other species by the scape about 1.9× as long as broad (about 3.2× in + +M. clauseni + +, about 2.7× in + +M. bellae + +, and about 3.2× in + +M. didesmococci + +), pedicel about 0.8× as long as F1 (about 1.4× in + +M. clauseni + +, about 1.6× in + +M. bellae + +, and about 1.5× in + +M. didesmococci + +), and F1 about 3.5× as long as broad (about 2.0× in + +M. clauseni + +, about 1.3× in + +M. bellae + +, and about 1.5× in + +M. didesmococci + +). + + + + +Description +. +Female +. +Holotype +. Body stout, length +2.68 mm +(excluding ovipositor) ( +Fig. 1B +); head orange; pronotum orange except for dark spot in the middle of anterior half, which is not visible in dorsal view, remainder of thorax dorsally generally dark brown, laterally and ventrally generally orange; gaster dark brown, with metallic reflection; antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) with scape black, except base and apex pale yellow; pedicel dark brown; F1–F4 dark brown, F5–F6 pale yellow; clava black; fore wing ( +Fig. 3 +) infuscate, basally hyaline, with a hyaline band distad of stigmal vein in apical half; legs ( +Figs. 4, 5, 6 +) generally orange except apices of all tarsi, hind coxa nearly entirely and extreme base of hind tibia dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +1A, + +Kermes +sp. + +(host); 1B, + +Microterys motuoensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, habitus, lateral view (female, paratype); Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Microterys motuoensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (female): 2, antenna; 3, fore wing; 4, fore leg; 5, mid leg; 6, hind leg; 7, ovipositor. + + + +Head. About 1.2× as wide as high in frontal view; frontovertex about 0.23× head width; ocelli forming an almost equilateral triangle; posterior ocellus distinctly closer to eye margin than to occipital margin; antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) with scape distinctly flattened and broadened, about 1.9× as long as broad; pedicel about 2.1× as long as broad, and distinctly shorter than F1; funicle with F1 to F4 distinctly longer than broad (F1 3.5×, F2 2.4×, F3 1.7×, F4 1.3×), F5 and F6 nearly as long as broad; clava about 2.4× as long as broad. Relative measurements: HW 80, HH 66, FV 18, MS 20, AOL 7, POL 7, OOL 2, OCL 6.5, POD 4, EL 45, EW 39, RL 7.3, SL 37, SW 19, PL 12, PW 5.8, F1 15(4.3), F2 12(5), F3 10(6), F4 9(6.8), F5 7(6.8), F6 7.2(6.7), CL 21.5, CW 9. + + +Thorax. Mesoscutum with fine, scale-like sculpture; scutellum about 1.1× as long as wide, and almost as long as mesoscutum; fore wing ( +Fig. 3 +) about 2.5× as long as wide; linea calva open posteriorly, uninterrupted; basal cell with a naked area at base; mid tibial spur ( +Fig. 5 +) about 0.35× as long as mid tibia and slightly longer than basal tarsus. Relative measurements: MSL 55, MSW 66, STL 53, STW 50, FWL 220, FWW 87, MV 13.5, PMV 13, SV 15, MT 88, MTS 30.5, MBT 29.5. + + +Gaster about 0.89× as long as thorax; ovipositor ( +Fig. 7 +) about 1.35× as long as mid tibia, slightly exserted; gonostylus slightly shorter than mid tibial spur. Relative measurements: OL 119, GL 29. + + +Male. +Length about +1.9 mm +(excluding genitalia). Body generally dark brown with green metallic sheen except thorax laterally and ventrally yellow; antenna ( +Fig. 8 +) with scape yellow, pedicel and F1 dark brown, remainder of flagellum dark yellow brown; legs orange except outer side of hind coxa brown; fore wing ( +Fig. 9 +) and hind wing hyaline. + + +Head. About 1.4× as wide as high in frontal view; frontovertex about 0.46× head width; ocelli forming an obtuse triangle, antennal ( +Fig.8 +) scape broadened, about 2.6× as long as broad; pedicel slightly broader than long, distinctly shorter than F1; all funicle segments distinctly longer than wide. + + + +FIGURES 8–9. + +Microterys motuoensis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (male): 8, antenna; 9, fore wing. + + +Thorax. Fore wing about 2.4× as long as wide; mid tibial spur about 0.35× as long as mid tibia and slightly longer than corresponding basitarsus. +Gaster about as long as thorax; aedeagus about 1.52× as long as mid tibia. + +Variation. +Very little in material available. + + + + +Host. + +Kermes +sp. + +( +Hemiptera +: +Kermesidae +) on + +Castanea +sp. + +( +Fagales +: +Fagaceae +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/87/CA2C87E6A40F1F53FF4EFB3A8C42F8E2.xml b/data/CA/2C/87/CA2C87E6A40F1F53FF4EFB3A8C42F8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bfe437228f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/87/CA2C87E6A40F1F53FF4EFB3A8C42F8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Two new species of Microterys Thomson, 1876 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Liang +0000-0003-2187-8536 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Beijing 100101, China & lihongliang _ 2019 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2187 - 8536 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Zhou +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 West Beichen Road, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-25 + + +4975 + + +2 + + +379 +388 + + + +journal article +6163 +10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.9 +bdac03d5-e0a0-42fc-b468-e59651a390a1 +1175-5326 +4925378 +11E8F2A5-3B67-48B5-8031-52F7E114A29C + + + + + + +Genus + +Microterys +Thomson + + + + + + + + + +Sceptrophorus + +F ӧrster, 1856: 34. +Type +species: + +Encyrtus sceptriger + +F ӧrster, by subsequent designation by Asheamd 1900: 381. Name rejected in favour of + +Microterys +Thomson + +by + +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1978: 99–100 + +. + + + + + + +Microterys +Thomson, 1876: 155 + + +. +Type +species: + +Encyrtus sylvius +Dalman + +, by subsequent designation by Asheamd 1900: 390. Synonymy with + +Sceptrophorus + +implied by + +Ferrière 1955: 361 + +. + + + + + + +Apentelicus +Fullaway, 1913: 26 + + +. +Type +species: + +Apentelicus kotinskyi +Fullaway + +, by original designation and monotypy. Synonymy with + +Microterys + +by + +Peck 1963: 386 + +. + + + + + + +Paraphaenodiscoides +Mercet, 1921: 378 + + +. +Type +species: + +Paraphaenodiscoides dimorphus +Mercet + +, by original designation and monotypy. Synonymy with + +Microterys + +by + +Noyes 1981: 180 + +. + + + + + +Birous +Erd + +ӧs and Novicky, 1955: 196. +Type +species: + +Birous anomalus +Erd ӧs and Novicky + +, by original designation and monotypy. Synonymy with + +Microterys + +by + +Trjapitzin 1989: 162 + +. + + + +Diagnoses of + +Microterys + +have been given by +Xu (2002) +, +Zhang & Huang (2004) +and +Noyes (2010) +, and are not repeated here. Systematically, + +Microterys + +is placed in the tribe +Discodini +(=Microteryini Hoffer and Microteryni Erd ӧs & Novicky), which was defined by +Noyes (2010) +. Within +Discodini +, + +Microterys + +is very close to + +Aschitus +Mercet + +and + +Trichomasthus +Thomson + +( +Jensen 1989 +; +Noyes 2010 +). In addition, + +Submicroterys +Xu + +( +Xu & Huang 2004 +) and + +Clivia +Zhang & Huang (2005) + +is also close to + +Microterys + +. Presently we treat + +Microterys + +and + +Submicroterys + +as distinct genera pending further systematic study, possibly with help of molecular data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/BA/CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6D.xml b/data/CA/2C/BA/CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac7f20e17a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/BA/CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Phthiracarus anonymus Grandjean +, 1934 [63f] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Phthiracarus anonymum Grandjean +, 1934(c). Berg et al. 1990 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). +Archiphthiracarus a. +: Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B). Nicht " +Ph. anonymus +": Sellnick 1960; Weigmann & Stratil 1979. + + + + +Die Art wurde wohl nicht immer von +Ph. longulus +u. a. abgegrenzt. + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: weltweit. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2C/D4/CA2CD444FF8EFFE339A6FAABFB730583.xml b/data/CA/2C/D4/CA2CD444FF8EFFE339A6FAABFB730583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bc4250fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2C/D4/CA2CD444FF8EFFE339A6FAABFB730583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Validation of Olophrinus parastriatus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Tachyporinae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Yuan + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +pselaphinae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2019-09-26 + + +59 + + +2 + + +490 +490 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0038 + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0038 +1804-6487 +5340337 + + + + + + + +Olophrinus parastriatus +Chang, Yin & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +CHINA +: +YUNNAN +: + +‘China: +Yunnan Prov. +, + +Nabanhe +N. + +R +., Xiao-nuo-you-xia-zhai, +N22°14.121’ +, +E100°37.09 +’’, alt. + +950 m + +, + +20.xi.2008 + +, +J.-Y. Hu +& +L. Tang +leg.’ (deposited in the +Insect Collection +of +Shanghai +Normal University +, +Shanghai +, +China +; abbreviation: +SNUC +) + +. +PARATYPE +: + +CHINA +: +YUNNAN +: + +1 J, ‘ +China +: +Yunnan Prov. +, Nabanhe + +N. +R +. + +, Manfei, alt. +700 m +, +05.v.2009 +, J.-Y. Hu & Z.-W. Yin leg.’ ( +SNUC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Olophrinus parastriatus + +is most similar to + +O +. +striatus + +in sharing the head, pronotum, and elytra with microsculpture consisting of transverse waves, and the right paramere of the aedeagus much broader than the left one. The new species may be separated by the much deeper emargination of male sternite VI, and the relatively much shorter parameres of the aedeagus without a preapical denticle on the ventral surface. For species description and illustrations see +CHANG et al. (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2D/42/CA2D42852FCB56E287D1D081152D120C.xml b/data/CA/2D/42/CA2D42852FCB56E287D1D081152D120C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9164ec76449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2D/42/CA2D42852FCB56E287D1D081152D120C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Ancylolomia tentaculella (Hubner, 1796) + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Agenjo (1963) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VIII-X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2E/08/CA2E0846A7DF5FB18951915073CAEA25.xml b/data/CA/2E/08/CA2E0846A7DF5FB18951915073CAEA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73211577576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2E/08/CA2E0846A7DF5FB18951915073CAEA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Eurolophosaurus amathites (Rodrigues, 1984) + + + + +Figs 11.2 and 19 + + + +Type locality. + +Santo +Inacio +, state of Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the state of Bahia. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and with annual mean temperature 20 to 28°C along two ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to medium elevation areas (405-587 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 24 to 26°C, and annual average annual rainfall between 572 and 745 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Terrestrial and diurnal. It occurs in the sand dunes of the +Sao +Francisco River. The microhabitat used by this species is the leaf litter under shrubs and vegetation with a height of less than 2 m ( +Xavier et al. 2021 +). With the human presence, it seeks shelter amidst vegetation ( +Rodrigues 1986b +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Hymenoptera +, +Blattodea +, and plant leaves the most representative items. Oviparous, the female usually lays two eggs at a time ( +Xavier et al. 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2E/81/CA2E8168D9A224164CD57ADFC0B80B0C.xml b/data/CA/2E/81/CA2E8168D9A224164CD57ADFC0B80B0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d737b4d71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2E/81/CA2E8168D9A224164CD57ADFC0B80B0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2E/C7/CA2EC762FB3A51C2580E4F0875D0B6E4.xml b/data/CA/2E/C7/CA2EC762FB3A51C2580E4F0875D0B6E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f83e2ed38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2E/C7/CA2EC762FB3A51C2580E4F0875D0B6E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera + + + +Author + +Durán-Barrón, CÉSAR G. + + + +Author + +Rosas, MARÍA V. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3666 + + +171 +193 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03666p193.pdf + +journal article +zt03666p193 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3768.2.2 + + + + +Euryopis californica +: + +MEXICO +, +Jalisco +, + +Mpio. El +Limon +, Pueblo San Buenaventura + +, +19° 45.006' N +, +104° 03.555' W +, + +840 m + +, + +03 December 1996 + +, + +F. +Alvarez + +& +J. L. Castelo +, +1 ♀ +( +CNAN +) + +; + +same data but + +Los Yesos +6.6 km +SO + +, +19° 45.006' N +, +104° 03.555' W +, + +840 m + +, + +01 April 1997 + +, + +F. +Alvarez + +& +J. L. Castelo +, +1 ♂ +( +CNAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2E/CC/CA2ECCBFEF1F1F2E5FC4E1C484B26EF6.xml b/data/CA/2E/CC/CA2ECCBFEF1F1F2E5FC4E1C484B26EF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741376d23be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2E/CC/CA2ECCBFEF1F1F2E5FC4E1C484B26EF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus sigifredomarini Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 164 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAM1445. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGTATTTGAAGAGGTATATTTGGTTTATCTTTAAGAATAATAATTCGTTTAGAATTATCATTTACTGGTAATTTAATAATAAATGATCAATTATATAATAGTATTGTTACTATACATGCTTTTATTATGATTTTTTTTTTAGTTATACCAGTTATAATTGGTGGTTTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCATTAATATTAGGTTTATGTGATATATGTTTTCCTCGAATGAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATACCTTCWTTATTTATATTAATTATAAGAGGATTTGTAAATACAGGTGTAGGTACAGGTTGGACTTTGTATCCTCCATTATCYTTATTAATAGGTCATAGGGGAATTTCAGTAGATATATCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATATCTTCAATTATAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTGTAACAATTGTTAAYACTTGGATAATAAAAGTTTATATAGATAAAATTTCATTATTTGTTTGGTCAGTTTTAATTACTGCTGTATTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGGTATTACTATATTATTAAGTGATCGGAATTTTAATACAACATTTTTTGATTCTTCAGGAGGTGGTGATCCTATTTTGTATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Host data +. + + +Euacidalia certissa + +( +Geometridae +) feeding on + +Leucaena multicapitula + +( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Holotype ♂. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, +Estacion +Llanura, +10.933 +, +-85.253 +, 135 meters, caterpillar collection date: 28/xi/2009, wasp eclosion date: 19/xii/2009. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +09-SRNP-76655, DHJPAR0037978. + + + +Partypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus sigifredomarini + +is named to honor Sr. Sigifredo Marin for many decades of intense conservation administration of ACG itself followed by the same intelligent care and development for GDFCF field projects and the members of the ACG Parataxonomist Program. + + + +Figure 164. + +Chelonus sigifredomarini + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2F/48/CA2F488F4B57A718082FE73891CE5E87.xml b/data/CA/2F/48/CA2F488F4B57A718082FE73891CE5E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fc57daa45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2F/48/CA2F488F4B57A718082FE73891CE5E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cyrtoscydmini Schaufuss, 1889 + + + + +Cyrtoscydmini +L. W. Schaufuss, 1889: 2 [stem: Cyrtoscydm-]. Type genus: +Cyrtoscydmus +Motschulsky, 1869 [syn. of +Stenichnus +C. G. Thomson, 1859]. + + +Glandulariidae +L. W. Schaufuss, 1889: 3 [stem: Glandulari-]. Type genus: +Glandularia +L. W. Schaufuss, 1889 [syn. of +Euconnus +( +Napochus +) C. G. Thomson, 1859]. + + +Euconnini +Casey, 1897: 354 [stem: Euconn-]. Type genus: +Euconnus +C. G. Thomson, 1859. + + +Opresini +Casey, 1897: 354 [stem: Opres-]. Type genus: +Opresus +Casey, 1897 [syn. of +Microscydmus +Saulcy and Croissandeau, 1893]. + + +Lophioderini +Casey, 1897: 356 [stem: Lophioder-]. Type genus: +Lophioderus +Casey, 1897. + + +Stenichnini +Ganglbauer, 1898: 25 [stem: Stenichn-]. Type genus: +Stenichnus +C. G. Thomson, 1859. + + +Neuraphini +Csiki, 1909b: 18 [stem: Neuraph-]. Type genus: +Neuraphes +C. G. Thomson, 1859 [this name is an incorrect subsequent spelling of +Nevraphes +, in prevailing usage and so deemed to be the correct original spelling (Art. 33.3.1)]. + + +Syndicini +Csiki, 1919: 17 [stem: Syndic-]. Type genus: +Syndicus +Motschulsky, 1851. + + +Sciacharini +Csiki, 1919: 69 [stem: Sciacharit-]. Type genus: +Sciacharis +Broun, 1893. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Siamitini +H. Franz, 1989: 44 [stem: Siamit-]. Type genus: +Siamites +Franz, 1989. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2F/CD/CA2FCDC1A6EFC0D60CE891ED91089194.xml b/data/CA/2F/CD/CA2FCDC1A6EFC0D60CE891ED91089194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6303c89c291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2F/CD/CA2FCDC1A6EFC0D60CE891ED91089194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Buchnera asiatica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 630. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona, China." RCN: 4577. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hepper in +Rhodora +76: 46. 1974): + +Toren + +, Herb. Linn. No. 790.10, branched specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Striga asiatica +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hepper argued that 790.10 (LINN) was collected by +Toren +in the Comores in 1750 (it is annotated "Ins. Johan."). Saldanha (in +Bull. Bot. Surv. India +5: 67-68. 1963) reviewed earlier use of the name and concluded that, as it had been applied to several species, it should be rejected under (the then) Art. 69. Cramer (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +3: 400. 1981) also treated the name as ambiguous. However, Musselman & Hepper (in +Kew Bull +. 41: 207. 1986; +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +45: 44. 1988) accept + +S. asiatica + +, as do many other authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2F/F1/CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71.xml b/data/CA/2F/F1/CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca245d57fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2F/F1/CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + + +Messor structor platyceras +Crawley, 1920 + +# + + + +Northwest Iran + + + +M. platyceras Crawley + + + +Crawley (1920a) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/2F/FF/CA2FFFB3EB8A4EF0B19954D4A06ECD27.xml b/data/CA/2F/FF/CA2FFFB3EB8A4EF0B19954D4A06ECD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e978d4ed82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/2F/FF/CA2FFFB3EB8A4EF0B19954D4A06ECD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Dendrocerus flavipes Kieffer, 1907 + + + + +fuscipes +Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Fergusson (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/30/29/CA30296EFFEBFFA2C0CFF81FCD7CFC12.xml b/data/CA/30/29/CA30296EFFEBFFA2C0CFF81FCD7CFC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b6009cd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/30/29/CA30296EFFEBFFA2C0CFF81FCD7CFC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Review of Eriosema (Leguminosae) of Florae Fluminensis from São Paulo state, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Menezes, Helen F. +0000-0001-9467-6957 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil & helmenezes @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9467 - 6957 +helmenezes@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +De Queiroz, Luciano P. +0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil & luciano. paganucci @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7436 - 0939 +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Remor, Danielle +0000-0002-4374-2448 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 81531 - 970, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil & danielle _ remor @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4374 - 2448 +danielle_remor@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pastore, José Floriano B. +0000-0003-4134-7345 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos, Caixa Postal 101, Rod. Ulysses Gaboardi, km 3, 89520 - 000, Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brasil & jfpastore @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4134 - 7345 +jfpastore@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +583 + + +1 + + +27 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.3 + +journal article +53441 +10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.3 +a1bcc99b-8698-48f9-a530-84911db6dc99 +1179-3163 +7609127 + + + + +1. + +Eriosema brasiliense +(Vell.) H.F.Menezes, J.F.B.Pastore & L.P. Queiroz + +, + + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + + +Cytisus brasiliensis +Vellozo. + +Flora Fluminensis 1829 [1825]): 289. + + + + + + +Lectotype +designated here + +: [icon ined.] “Diadelph. Decand. + +CYTISUS +brasiliensis + +Tab. 114)” (Seç„o de Manuscritos, Bibliot. Nac., +Rio de Janeiro +No. I‐ 17, 04, 001; mss1198656_118) ( +Fig.1.B +). +Epitype designated here +:— +BRAZIL +. S„o Paulo: +Cunha +, +Estrada entre Boavista e Cunha +, +23°05’22’’S +44°57’36”W +, + +06 November 2019 + +, + +H.F. Menezes & J.F.B. Pastore +444 + +( +CTBS 4700 +!, +Fig.2 +) + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Epitype of + +Cytisus brasiliensis +Vell. + +[= + +Eriosema brasiliense +(Vell.) H.F.Menezes, J.F.B.Pastore & L.P. Queiroz + +] + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map of the geographical distribution of + +Eriosema brasiliensis + +. (Map: H.F.Menezes). + + + + += + +Eriosema glabrum +Mart. ex Benth., Linnaea + +22: 522 (1849). +syn. nov. +Type: protologue: “Ad Caldas prov. Minas Geraës, A. Regnell ser.1. n.62. et in variis locis ejusdem provinciae leg. Riedel, Pohl etc.”. +Lectotype +:— +BRAZIL +, +Minas Gerais +: label: “In campis siccis graminosis prov. Minarum”, 1841 (fl./fr.) Martii Herbar. Florae Brasil. N° 1131 ( +lectotype +, designated by Grear (1970), K! [barcode] 000530048; isolectotypes: BM [barcode] 000931849, BR![barcode] 0000005172894], G! [barcode] 00365274, HAL! [barcode] 0119581, M! [barcode] 0240797, NY! [barcode] 00007867). + + + + +Subshrub +, +0.3–1 m +tall, stems erect, cylindrical, striated, glabrous to slightly strigose. Stipules +3–4 mm +long, free, narrowly lanceolate, persistent. +Leaves +trifoliolate, persistent when the plant is fertile.Leaflets uniform in size and shape on the same plant, 2.4–4.3 x 0.9–2.0 cm, oblong, elliptic to obovate, coriaceous, entire margin to slightly undulated, obtuse apex, obtuse base with three prominent veins, venation camptodromous, petiole +0.5–10 mm +. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary racemes, +2–11 cm +long, longer than mature leaves, glabrescent, pauciflorous or multiflorous (5– 15-flowered), flowers congested, +7–15 mm +long. +Fruit +16–18 × +4.5–7 mm +( +Fig.1.A +). + + + + +Habitat, distribution, and phenology: +— + +Eriosema brasiliense + +is a species found predominantly in open and rupestrian fields in the Cerrado (Cândido +et al. +2014 cited as + +E. glabrum + +). This species is distributed in the Brazilian states of Paraná, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Distrito Federal, and Mato Grosso ( +Rogalski & Miotto 2011 +; Cândido +et al. +2019) ( +Fig.3 +). This paper presents the first record of + +E. brasiliense + +for the state of S„o Paulo, in the municipality of +Cunha +. This taxon can be found clustered in small populations in Cerrado patches with fire incidence. Flowering occurs from October to January and fruiting from November to February. + + + + +Material examined +:— +BRAZIL +: +Distrito Federal +: Bacia do Rio +S +„o Bartolomeu, [ +15°46’46”S +47°55’45”W +] +20 November 1979 +, +E +. +P +. +Heringer 2770 +( +NY +); Lagoa Paranoá, [ +15°48’00”S +47°49’26”W +], +11 December 1965 +, + +H +. +S +. Irwin et al. 11207 + +( +NY +, +US +); Sobradinho, [ +15°37’59”S +47°49’00”W +], +05 January 1966 +, + +H +. +S +. Irwin et al. 11392 + +( +NY +). Goiás: Abadiânia, [ +16°12’15”S +48°42’24”W +], +26 February 1982 +, + +W +. +R +. Anderson 12460 + +( +NY +, +MBM +); Caiapônia, Serra do Caiapó, [ +17°19’12”S +51°46’12”W +], +25 October 1964 +, + +H +. +S +. Irwin 7342 + +( +NY +, +US +); Goiás, margem da rodovia Brasília-Anápolis, [ +15°56’03”S +50°08’25”W +], +16 December 1965 +, + +R +. +P +. Belém 2023 + +( +NY +). Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte, Serra do Itabirito, +09 February 1968 +, + +H +. +S +. Irwin 19673 + +( +NY +, +US +); Montes Claros, Serra dos Três Irm„os, Serra do Espinhaço, [ +16°49’07”S +43°35’18”W +], +23 February 1969 +, + +H +. +S +. Irwin 23747 + +( +NY +); Paracatu, Serra da Anta, [ +17°13’31”S +46°52’21”W +], +03 February 1970 +, +Irwin, HS 25915 +( +NY +); Poços de Caldas, área próxima ao Hotel Presidente, [ +21°47’16”S +46°33’41”W +], +02 December 1982 +, + +H +. +F +. Leitão Filho et al. 1885 + +( +UEC +, FUEL); Poços de Caldas, Bairro Jardim Europa, +23 November 2011 +, + +S +. +F +. Pereira 172 + +( +MBM +); Poços de Caldas, Campo do Saco, [ +21°50’20”S +46°33’52”W +], +02 October 1980 +, +s.c. +( +UEC +); +S +„o Paulo: Cunha, Mirante de Cunha, km 48,5. Loteamento Alpes de Cunha, [ +23°5’ 13.999” S +44°57’36.000], +13 October 2020 +, + +Menezes, +H +. +F +. 486 + +( +HUEFS +); Paraná: Balsa Nova, Tamanduá, [ +25°35’2”S +49°38’8”W +], +27 December 1968 +, + +G +. Hatschbach 20650 + +( +MBM +); Lapa, Rio Passa Dois, [ +25°41’55’’S +49°42’57”W +], +16 December 1969 +, + +Hatschbach, +G +. 23244 + +( +MBM +); Palmeira, [ +25°25’45”S +50°00”23” +W +], +07 November 2004 +, + +M +. +G +. Caxambu 615 + +(EVB, +EAC +); Palmeira, Cap„o Alegrete, [ +25°25’46”S +50°00’23”W +], + +G +. Hatschbach, +G +. 235 + +( +MBM +); Vila Velha, [ +25°14’06”S +50°00’47’’W +], +16 January 1987 +, + +A +. Krapovickas 40905 + +( +NY +). +S +„o Paulo: Cunha, Estrada entre Boa Vista e Cunha, +23°05’22”S +44°57’36”W +, +06 November 2019 +, + +H +. +F +. Menezes & +J +. +F +. +B +.Pastore 443 + +( +CTBS +); Cunha, Estrada Real entre Paraty e Cunha, +27 December 2017 +, + +J +. +F +. +B +.Pastore & +M +. Mota 5340 + +( +CTBS +). + + + + +Comments +:— + +Eriosema brasiliense + +is a well-branched, trifoliolate (basal leaves are usually unifoliate), glabrous, with three well-marked veins, the two lateral leaves, marginal and converging to the apex. It also has flowers with a yellow corolla clustered at the apex of the inflorescence. The set characteristics above allowed us to recognize this species through the +Florae Fluminensis +illustration for + +Cytisus brasiliensis + +. A specificity of +Florae Fluminensis +is the generic broadly delimitation compared with current ones since Vellozo attempts to apply Linnaeus’ genera concept to Brazilian plant species. An example is the + +Cytisus + +genus, which in its original delimitation included several groups from the genera currently recognized, such as + +Lupinus + +L., + +Cerradicola +L.P. Queiroz + +, and + +Eriosema +(DC.) Desv. ( +Menezes 2021 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/30/29/CA30296EFFEDFFACC0CFFD5DCFBDFCDB.xml b/data/CA/30/29/CA30296EFFEDFFACC0CFFD5DCFBDFCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab1cf5a943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/30/29/CA30296EFFEDFFACC0CFFD5DCFBDFCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,952 @@ + + + +Review of Eriosema (Leguminosae) of Florae Fluminensis from São Paulo state, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Menezes, Helen F. +0000-0001-9467-6957 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil & helmenezes @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9467 - 6957 +helmenezes@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +De Queiroz, Luciano P. +0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil & luciano. paganucci @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7436 - 0939 +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Remor, Danielle +0000-0002-4374-2448 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 81531 - 970, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil & danielle _ remor @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4374 - 2448 +danielle_remor@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pastore, José Floriano B. +0000-0003-4134-7345 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos, Caixa Postal 101, Rod. Ulysses Gaboardi, km 3, 89520 - 000, Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brasil & jfpastore @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4134 - 7345 +jfpastore@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +583 + + +1 + + +27 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.3 + +journal article +53441 +10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.3 +a1bcc99b-8698-48f9-a530-84911db6dc99 +1179-3163 +7609127 + + + + + +3. + +Eriosema unilateralis +(Vell.) H.F.Menezes, J.F.B.Pastore & L.P.Queiroz + +, + + +comb. nov +. + + + + + + + + + +Cytisus unilateralis +Vellozo. + + +Flora Fluminensis 1829 [1825]: 289 + + + + + + +Lectotype +designated here + +: [icon ined.] “Diadelph. Decand. + +CYTISUS +unilateralis + +Tab. 113)” (Seç„o +de Manuscritos +, +Bibliot. Nac. +, +Rio de Janeiro +No. +I‐ 17, 04, 001; mss1198656_117) ( +Fig.7.B +). + +Epitype +designated here + +:— +BRAZIL +. +S +„o Paulo: Cunha, Campo na Estrada Real em direç„o ao +Bairro do Monjóllo +, +23°06’57”S +44°09’37”W +, + +06 November 2019 + +, + +H +. +F +. Menezes & +J +. +F +. +B +. Pastore 429 + +( +CTBS 4685 +!, +Fig.8 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 7. A. + +Eriosema unilateralis +(Vell.) H.F.Menezes, J.F.B.Pastore & L.P.Queiroz. +B. + +Lectotype of + +Cytisus unilateralis +Vell. + +[= + +Eriosema unilateralis +(Vell.) H.F.Menezes, J.F.B.Pastore & L.P. Queiroz + +], from Vellozo’s Fl. Flumin. (Icones) 7: t. 113 (1831). (A by D. Remor). + + + + += + + +Eriosema heterophyllum +Benth. Linnaea + +22: 520. 1849 + +. +Type +: protologue: “ + +Ad Caldas prov. +Minas Geraës, A. Regnell. Ser. 1. n.63; Registro Velho, Pohl; in campis siccis prope Barbacena, Riedel; +Caxoeiros do Campos +; Claussen; idemque loco incerto legit +Schott. + +” +Type +:— +BRAZIL +, label “ +In campis aridis ad Registo Velho +”, +Minas Gerais +, municipality of Antônio Carlos, Fazenda de Registro Velho, +Sept. 1818 +(fl.), +J.B.E. Pohl 141 +( +lectotype +, designated by Cândido +et al +. (2019: 115), W 0052949!; isolectotypes: BM 000931843!; K 000530089!). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Lectotype of + +Cytisus unilateralis +Vell. + +[= + +Eriosema unilateralis +(Vell.) H.F.Menezes, J.F.B.Pastore & L.P. Queiroz + +]. + + + + +Herb +to subshrub prostrate, +0.5–1 m +tall, stems decumbent, cylindrical, densely tomentose, or villous to sparsely pilose. +Stipules +0.5–0.8 mm +long, connate, lanceolate to widely ovate, persistent. +Leaves +unifoliolate, persistent when the plant is fertile. Leaflets variable to uniform in size and shape on the same plant, 2.2–3.4 x +1.4–1.9 cm +, apex acute, base cordate, margin entire to undulated, cartaceous consistency, sericeous adaxial side, strigose abaxial side, venation camptodromous, with three veins, not evident, petiole +2.5–3.5 mm +long. +Inflorescences +axillary racemes, 2,5– +15 cm +long, usually longer than mature leaves, glabrescent, pauciflorous or multiflorous 5–20-flowered, flowers laxly arranged or rarely congested, +5.6–16 mm +long. (fig.7.A). + + +Habitat, distribution, and phenology: +— + +Eriosema unilateralis + +occurs in the open to rocky fields preferred in the high altitudes of Cerrado ( +Rogalski & Miotto 2011 +). This species is distributed in +Distrito Federal +, +Goiás +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Minas Gerais +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, and S„o Paulo states in +Brazil +( +Menezes 2021 +; +Rogalski & Miotto 2011 +) ( +Fig.9 +). Flowering from May to December and found with fruit from October to December. This species is abundant in +Cunha +municipality’s open grassy and humid fields. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Map of the geographical distribution of + +Eriosema unilateralis + +. (Map: H.F.Menezes). + + + + +Material examined +:— + +BRAZIL +: +Distrito Federal +: +Brasília +, [ +15°46’46”S +47°55’46”W +], + +26 July 1977 + +, + +C + + +. + + +Pereira +653 + +( +MBM +) + +; + +Goiás +: +Caiapônia +, ca. +50 km +. +S + +. + +of +Caiapônia +, road to +Jataí. Serra do Caiapó +, [ +17°21’S +51°46’12”W +], + +27 June 1966 + +, + +H +. +S + + +. + + +Irwin +17845 + +( +NY +); +Caldas Novas +, +Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas +, +Trilha +da cascatinha, [ +17°47’28”S +48°39’42”W +], + +31 July 2008 + +, + +T +. +M + + +. + + +Moura +410 + +( +CEN +) + +; + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Corumbá +, +Serra Tromba +dos +Macacos +, +Planalto Residual do Urucum +, acesso pela +Fazenda Vovô Osvaldo +, [ +19°13’01”S +57°40’13”W +], + +26 October 2004 + +, + +R +. +R + + + +. + +Silva +, & +J +. +R + +. + + + +Velásquez +1239 + +( +UEC +); +Dourados +, estrada +Dourados +/ +Rio Brilhante +, [ +22°13’16”S +54°48’20”W +], + +20 July 1977 + +, + +P +. +E + + +. + + +Gibbs +5335 + +( +CEN +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +: +Delfinópolis +, +Fazenda do Ézio +, 4 +Km +ao +Norte de Delfinópolis +, [ +20°18’55”S +46°49’56”W +], + +20 August 2013 + +, + +M +. +F + + +. + + +Simon +et al. 1926 + +( +HUFU +, +VIC +); +Ouro Branco +, +Serra de Ouro Branco +, [ +20°31’14”S +43°41’30”W +], + +28 August 2006 + +, + +R +. +S + + +. + + +de +Araújo +s.n. + +( +VIC +); +S + + +„o Roque de Minas, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Guarita de Sacramento, [ +20°14’43”S +46°21’56”W +], + +24 September 1995 + +, + +R +. Romero et al. 2679 + +( +HUFU +); + + +S +„o +Roque de Minas +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra +, +Estrada +para a +Serra da Chapada +, [ +20°14’43”S +46°21’56”W +], + +14 October 1997 + +, + +R + + +. + + +Romero +et al. 4575 + +( +HUFU +, +VIC + +]; + +Córrego Danta +, +Rodovia +BR-262, após estalagem, km 7, [ +19°49’25”S +45°54’16”W +], + +09 June 1978 + +, + +P +. +R + + +. + + +Salgado +& D. +Bianchini +s.n. + +( +UEC +) + +; + +Paraná +: +Imbituva +, +BR + + +373 km +202, [ +25°13’48”S +50°36’15”W +], + +01 October 1999 + +, + +A + + +. Flores 359 +( +ICN +); Ipiranga, estrada para a cidade a partir da rodovia +BR + +373 km +482, [ +25°04’31”S +50°25’16”W +], + +08 November 2007 + +, + +L + + +. + + +D. +Rogalski +136 + +( +ICN +); +Jaguariaíva +, PR-151 +Km +226 ao lado da ponte sobre o +rio Cilada +, [ +24°19’59”S +49°47’38”W +], + +04 February 2011 + +, + +S +. +T +. +S + + +. + + +Miotto +et al. 2597 + +( +ICN +); +Quatro Barras +, + +Serra +da Graciosa + +, [ +25°21’ 56”S +49°04’36”W +], + +13 November 1987 + +, + +E + + +. + + +Buttura +946 + +( +MBM +); +Tibagi +, PR-340 +Km +231, [ +24°41’34”S +50°12’05”W +], + +04 February 2011 + +, + +S +. +T +. +S + + +. + + +Miotto +et al. 2599 + +( +ICN +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +: +S + + +„o José do Cerrito, rodovia +BR 282 +para Lages em frente à fazenda Rinc„o do +Butiá +, [ +27°44’28”S +50°30’45”W +], + +22 February 2008 + +, + +L + + +. + + +D. +Rogalski +186 + +( +ICN +); +S + + +„o +Paulo +: +Alumínio +, [ +23°31’48”S +47°15’35”W +], + +03 December 1998 + +, + +A +. +M +. +G +. +A +Tozzi & +J +. +L +. +A +. Moreira 301 + +( +UEC +); + + +Analândia, +Estrada Madre de Deus +—Analândia, [ +22°10’38”S +47°42’25”W +], + +07 August 1978 + +, + +B +. +G +. Silva et al. s.n. + +( +UEC +); + + +Itararé, [ +24°06’36”S +49°20’24”W +], + +06 March 1994 + +, + +V +. +C +. Souza 6116 + +( +ESA +); + + +José Bonifácio, Antiga Fazenda Jacaré (entre Córregos Jacaré-Fartura), próximo da divisa com Munic. Jaci-Nova Aliança, [ +21°02’59”S +49°40’48”W +], + +07 September 1995 + +, + +M +. +R +. +Pietrobom da Silva +2250 + +( +MBM +); + + +Mogi Guaçu, Pádua Sales Fazenda Campininha, [ +22°22’19”S +46°56’32”W +], + +22 September 1980 + +, + +E +. Forero et al. 8194 + +( +MBM +); + + +S +„o Paulo, [ +23°32’24”S +46°37’48”W +], + +20 April 1932 + +, + +I + + +. + + +Hauff +s.n + +( +SP +) + +. + + + + +Comments +:— + +Eriosema unilateralis + +can be recognized by its prostrate habit, usually procumbent, unifoliate, ovallanceolate leaves, with uniform size and shape on the same plant, by the racemose, multiflora inflorescence, usually longer than the leaves, and by presenting a yellow-colored corolla (Bentham 1849; Cândido 2014). Although + +Cytisus unilateralis +Vell. + +was initially presented as an erect plant with the leaves oriented only to one side (unilateralis); this feature is interpreted as a procumbent plant with all leaves faced up. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/30/29/CA30296EFFEEFFA1C0CFF811CF69FDD6.xml b/data/CA/30/29/CA30296EFFEEFFA1C0CFF811CF69FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c292d62b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/30/29/CA30296EFFEEFFA1C0CFF811CF69FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,839 @@ + + + +Review of Eriosema (Leguminosae) of Florae Fluminensis from São Paulo state, Brazil + + + +Author + +De Menezes, Helen F. +0000-0001-9467-6957 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil & helmenezes @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9467 - 6957 +helmenezes@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +De Queiroz, Luciano P. +0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina, s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil & luciano. paganucci @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7436 - 0939 +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Remor, Danielle +0000-0002-4374-2448 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 81531 - 970, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil & danielle _ remor @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4374 - 2448 +danielle_remor@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Pastore, José Floriano B. +0000-0003-4134-7345 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos, Caixa Postal 101, Rod. Ulysses Gaboardi, km 3, 89520 - 000, Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brasil & jfpastore @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4134 - 7345 +jfpastore@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +583 + + +1 + + +27 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.3 + +journal article +53441 +10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.3 +a1bcc99b-8698-48f9-a530-84911db6dc99 +1179-3163 +7609127 + + + + + +2. + + +Eriosema simplicifolium + +(DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. + +2: 348. 1832 + + + + + += + +Rhynchosia simplicifolia +DC., Prodr. + +2: 389. 1825. +Protologue +: “ + +prope Atures ad Cataractas Orinici. +Glycine simplicifolia +H. B. et +Kunth +nov. gen. +amer. 6. p. 419. + +” +Type +:— +VENEZUELA +, +Amazonas +, +Atures +, [ +holotype +label “Atures Orinocesium”], + +A.J.A. Bonpland & F.W.H.A. +von Humboldt +s.n. + +( +holotype +: P! [barcode] 00660110, isotype B-Willd! [barcode] 13472010). + + + +Cytisus procumbens +Vellozo. + +Flora Fluminensis +1829 [1825]: 309. +syn. nov. +nom. illeg. non + +Cytisus procumbens +(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Spreng. (1826) + +. + +Lectotype +designated here + +: [icon ined.] “Diadelph. Decand. + +CYTISUS +procumbens + +Tab. 118)” (Seç„o +de Manuscritos +, +Bibliot. Nac. +, +Rio de Janeiro +No. +I‐ 17, 04, 001; mss1198656_122) ( +Fig.4.B +). + +Epitype +designated here:— + +BRAZIL +. S„o Paulo: Cunha, Campo na Estrada Real em direç„o ao +Bairro do Monjollo +, +23°04’04”S +44°56’15”W +, + +05 November 2019 + +, +H.F. Menezes & J.F.B. Pastore 427 +( +CTBS 4683 +!, +Fig.5 +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Epitype of + +Cytisus procumbens +Vell. + +[= + +Eriosema simplicifolium +(DC.) G. Don + +]. + + + + +Comments: +— + +Eriosema simplicifolium + +can be recognized by its prostrate habit, usually procumbent to decumbent, by having unifoliate leaves, with lanceolate lanceolate and racemes generally do not extend beyond the leaves (Cândido +et al. +2019). The articles that refer to the species + +E. simplicifolium + +do not mention its distribution to the state of Bahia, however, there is a collection for the municipality of +Formosa +do Rio Preto, identified by a specialist. + + +Subshrub +prostrate, +0.4–1 m +tall, decumbent or procumbent stems, cylindrical, yellowish pilose to tomentose. +Stipules +4.5–5.5 mm +long, connate, lanceolate, persistent. +Leaves +unifoliolate, persistent when the plant is fertile, leaflets uniform in size and shape on the same plant, 3.5 × +1.2 cm +, lanceolate to ovate, apex acuminate to acute, chartaceous, base with three veins not evident, entire margin slightly serrate, venation camptodromous, petiole +2–3.5 mm +long. +Inflorescences +terminal or axillary racemes, +2–5 cm +long, usually shorter than mature leaves, glabrescent, pauciflorous (2–10-flowered), flowers laxly arranged, +7–13.5 mm +long. +Fruit +2.5–6 mm +( +Fig.4.A +). + + +Habitat, distribution, and phenology: +—This species is widely distributed in +Brazil +( +Fig.6 +) and can be found in Cerrado and Amazon environments (BFG 2021). In the municipality of +Cunha +, it was found in grassy and humid terrains ( +Menezes 2021 +) and collected with flowers in February, March, and July and fruits in February and November (Cândido +et al. +2014). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Map of the geographical distribution of + +Eriosema simplicifolium + +. (Map: H.F.Menezes). + + + + +Material examined +:— + +BRAZIL +: +Amapá +: +Macapá +, +Campo Experimental do Cerrado +, km 45 da rodovia +BR 156 + +, + +trecho +Macapá-Ferreira Gomes +, + +05 May 1988 + +, + +J +. +F +. +M + + +. + + +Valls +et al. 11653 + +( +CEN +); +Amazonas +: +Humaitá +, +Campo +III, ao +Norte +da +BR 230 + +, + +km 6, [ +7°31’ 0.001” S +63° 10’ 0.001” W +], + +24 December 1979 + +, + +A +. +S + + + +. + +Janssen +& +I + +. + + + +Gemtchujnicov +86 + +( +INPA +); + + +Roraima +: +Amajari +, + +100m + +à direita do km 11 da estrada que liga a +Vila Brasil +à +Vila do Tepequém +, + +24 May 1995 + +, + +I +. +S + + +. + + +Miranda +757 + +( +UEC +); + + +Pará +: +Parque Indígena do Tumucumaque +, +Rio Parú de Oeste +, +Miss +„o Tiriyo, Sede da Miss„o Pará, [ +2°19’ 48.000” S +55° 45’ 0.000” W +], + +19 February 1970 + +, + +P +. +B + + +. + + +Cavalcante +2432 + +( +NY +); + + +Rondônia +: +BR 319 + +, + +km 672 on +Manaus-Humaitá +road, [ +7°58’ 38.161” S +63° 8’ 36.650” W +], + +19 September 1980 + +, + +Lowrie +, +SR 92 + +( +INPA +); + + +Tocantins +: Estrada Palmeirante - +Barra do Ouro +, km 6, [ +7°52’ 9.000” S +47° 57’ 11.999” W +], + +07 March 2005 + +, +Glocimar Pereira-Silva 9838 +( +CEN +); + + +Rio Grande do Norte +: Natal, along drainage ditch +between Ponte Velha and Giqui +, south of +Natal +, + +18 September 1946 + +, + +J +. +J + + +. + + +Wurdack +B-175 + +( +NY +); + + +Paraíba +: +Bananeiras +, +Tabuleiro +, entre +Jo +„o Pessoa e Goiana, + +26 August 1952 + +, + +D. +A +. Lima 1174 + +( +IPA +); + + +Maranh„o: +Projeto +gerais +de Balsas +, +Condomínio Kissy +, [ +8° 35’60.000” S +46° 43’0.012” W +], + +20 November 1995 + +, + +G + + +. + + +Pereira-Silva +3232 + +( +CEN +); + + +Pernambuco +: +Zona +da mata, without date, + +D. +S +. +F + + +. + +74 +( +IPA +); +Piauí +: +Estaç +„o +Ecológica de Uruçuí-Una +, Ribeiro Gonçalves, [ +7°33’ 29.988” S +45° 14’ 31.916” W +], + +12 December 1980 + +, + +Fernandes, +A +.; Del’Arco, +M +. +R +.; Castro, +A +. +J +. + +( +EAC +); + + +Bahia +: +Formosa do Rio Preto +, Fazenda Estrondo, ca. 2 Km +W +da porteira voltada para +Formosa do Rio Preto +, localidade conhecida como Riach„o, [ +11°6’50.000” S +45°28’19.999” W +], + +02 May 2009 + +, + +Queiroz, +L +. +P + + +. + +de 14479 +( +HUEFS +); +Distrito Federal +: +Córrego Jeriva +, ca. +10 km +E + +. + +of +Brasília +, [ +15°46’59.880” S +47°49’24.132” W +], + +15 September 1965 + +, + +H +. +S + + +. + + +Irwin +8323 + +( +NY +, +US +); +Goiás +: +Serra Geral de Goiás +, +Rio da Prata +, vicinity of +Posse +, [ +14°7’ 48.000” S +46°22’ 12.000” W +], + +09 April 1966 + +, + +H +. +S + + +. + + +Irwin +14550 + +( +NY +, +US +); +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Faz. +S +„o Gonçalo, Rio Taquari, Corumbá Mun., [ +19°0’ 33.840” S +57° 39’11.160” W +], 1969, + +E +. +F +. Nienstedt 289 + +( +NY +); + + +Mato Grosso: Ca. +1 km +. +N +. +E +. of Garapú, [ +13°10’ 48.000” S +52° 34’12.000” W +], + +01 October 1964 + +, + +H +. +S +. Irwin 6547 + +( +NY +); + + +Minas Gerais: Estaç„o +Ecológica do Panga +, Uberlândia, [ +18°55’6.960” S +48° 16’ 37.916” W +], + +07 February 1992 + +, + +Barbosa +, +A +. +A +. +A + + +. + +592 +( +HUFU +); +Paraná +: +Ponta Grossa +, estrada de terra para +Buraco +dos +Padres +entrada +da Cargill +a 4 +Km +da +BR 376 + +, + +[ +25°5’41.997”S +50°9’ 42.839” W +], + +01 November 1999 + +, + +S +. +T +. +S + + +. + + +Miotto +1786 + +( +ICN +); +S + + +„o Paulo: Cunha, Estrada Real em direç„o ao +Bairro Monjollo +, [ +23°04’04”S +44°56’15”W +], + +05 November 2019 + +, + +H +. +F + + + +. + +Menezes +& +J +. +F +. +B + +. + + + +Pastore +427 + +( +CTBS +) + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/31/30/CA31306D26BD5B62BFA32B84C19DB6A4.xml b/data/CA/31/30/CA31306D26BD5B62BFA32B84C19DB6A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b61cdb4e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/31/30/CA31306D26BD5B62BFA32B84C19DB6A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Kuvera yecheonensis Rahman, Kwon & Suh, 2017 + + + + +Kuvera yecheonensis +Rahman, Kwon & Suh, 2017: 10. + + + +Distribution + +China: Guizhou; South Korea: Gyeongsangbuk-do ( +Rahman et al. 2017 +). + + + +Notes +New record: China: Guizhou (Qiandong). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/32/18/CA32185C84F1CD5803CBB4492EC1CBC2.xml b/data/CA/32/18/CA32185C84F1CD5803CBB4492EC1CBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa964046e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/32/18/CA32185C84F1CD5803CBB4492EC1CBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) parvidens +J. A. Allen 1905 + + + + + + + +Cynomys (Leucocrossuromys) parvidens +J. A. +Allen 1905 + +, + +Mus +. Brooklyn Inst. Arts and Sci., Sci. Bull., 1: 119 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, "Buckskin Valley, Iron County, +Utah +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Utah +Prairie Dog + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SC +Utah +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Threatened; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (conservation dependent). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Leucocrossuromys +( +Hall, 1981 +) + +. Reviewed by +Pizzimenti and Collier (1975 +, Mammalian Species No. 52) and +Pizzimenti and Nadler (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/32/55/CA325510FFBA7058FC1A5453DFA50019.xml b/data/CA/32/55/CA325510FFBA7058FC1A5453DFA50019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c00a819857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/32/55/CA325510FFBA7058FC1A5453DFA50019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Chrysobrycon eliasi, new species of stevardiine fish (Characiformes: Characidae) from the río Madre de Dios and upper río Manuripe basins, Peru + + + +Author + +Vanegas-Ríos, James Anyelo + + + +Author + +Azpelicueta, María de las Mercedes + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +9 + + +4 + + +731 +740 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400004&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252011000400004 +1982-0224 +5423252 + + + + + + + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. 1-4 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MUSM 39970 +, +34.25 mm +SL, male, +Peru +, +Madre de Dios +, +Tambopata +, río +Madre de Dios +basin, +Creek Loboyoc +, +12°27’7.27”S +69°7’42.53”W +, + +210 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7 Jul 2004 + +, +M. Hidalgo +, +S. Martínez +& +V +. +Chipollini. + + + + + +Paratypes +. +All +from +Peru +. + +AI 287, 3, +32.95-43.50 mm +SL (2 C&S), +Madre de Dios +, +Tambopata +, +río Manuripe +basin, +Creek +km 50, +12°11’21.24”S +69°6’57.36”W +, + +248 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 Jul 2004 + +, +M. Hidalgo +, +S. Martínez +& +V +. +Chipollini. AI +288, 2, +37.27-37.63 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, +Tambopata +, +río Manuripe +basin, +Creek Yarinal +, +12°3’6.12”S +69°4’49.77”W +, + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 Jul 2004 + +, +M. Hidalgo +, +S. Martínez +& +V +. +Chipollini. +MUSM 39971 +, +14 +, +26.14-40.81 mm +SL (11, +30.13-40.81 mm +SL), collected with the +holotype +. +MUSM 39972 +, +8 +, +28.01-43.15 mm +SL (6, +28.01-30.70 mm +SL), +Madre de Dios +, Tambopata, +río Manuripe +basin, Creek km 50, +12°11’21.24”S +69°6’57.36”W +, + +248 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 Jul 2004 + +, +M. Hidalgo +, +S. Martínez +& +V +. +Chipollini. +MUSM 39973 +, +2 +, +36.11-37.63 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, +Tambopata +, río +Madre de Dios +basin, +Creek Loboyoc +, +12°27’21.17”S +69°7’41.67”W +, + +225 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 Aug 2004 + +, +H. Ortega +, +B. Rengifo +& +L. Figueroa. +MUSM 39974 +, +3 +, +29.33-41.22 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, Tambopata, San Antonio, +río Heath +basin, Creek San Antonio, +12°41’03.14”S +68°43’8.86”W +, + +193 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 May 1992 + +, +H. Ortega + +. + + +Non-type specimens. + + +ROM +66378 + +, +4 +of 5, +27.58-31.63 mm +SL, +Peru +, +Madre de Dios +, Tambopata, +La Colpa +, lodge, +río Tambopata +, stream at left bank at +2.1 km + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +is distinguished from its congeners by the maxillary teeth, tricuspidates, bicuspidates, and conical ( +Fig. 3 +), +vs. +all maxillary teeth tricuspidate to pentacuspidate in + +C. myersi + +and + +C. hesperus + +. + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +also has the terminal lateral-line tube developed between caudal-fin rays 10-11 +vs. +absence of the terminal lateral-line tube in + +C. myersi + +and + +C. hesperus + +. Furthermore, + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +differs from + +C. hesperus + +by the presence of 6-15 (mode = 11; n = 28) maxillary teeth ( +Fig. 5b +) occupying more than 70% of the length of the maxilla in adults, +vs +. maxilla with 2-9 teeth (mode = 3; n = 11) occupying less than 70% of its length in adults, and a lower number of predorsal scales ( +Fig. 5d +) 18-22 (mode = 19; n = 28) +vs. +22-23 (mode = 22; n = 11), respectively. + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +is also readily differentiated from + +C. myersi + +by a smaller dorsal-fin to hypural complex length 36.32-41.17% SL +vs. +42.19-47.38% SL; smaller gill-gland length in males, 3.57-5.05% SL +vs. +6.52-6.66% SL; shorter maxillary length, 33.76-38.75% HL +vs. +39.85-48.28% HL; and a lower number of branched anal-fin rays ( +Fig. 5a +), 24-30 +vs. +33- 36. + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +has a different pattern of scales near to the pouch scale of males; the additional small scale is set under the pouch scale and its ventral border is not seen in the lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +, holotype, male, MUSM 39970, 34.25 mm SL, Peru, Madre de Dios, Tambopata, río Madre de Dios basin, Creek Loboyoc. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for +holotype +( +Fig. 1 +) and +27 paratypes +in +Table 1 +. Largest male +39.90 mm +SL, largest female 43.50 mmSL. + + +Body laterally compressed, with maximum depth at vertical through half length of pelvic fin. Dorsal profile of body straight over head and convex from supraoccipital region to dorsalfin origin, slanting ventrally and slightly concave or smooth from last dorsal-fin ray to caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile of caudal peduncle straight. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of snout to pelvic-fin origin, slanting dorsally and straight from this point to caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle straight. Dorsal-fin origin located at vertical through anal-fin rays 8 and 10. Adipose fin located at vertical through last anal-fin ray. Anal-fin origin situated in posterior half of body, always slightly anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin origin slightly anterior to half length of body. Pectoral fin relatively long, its posterior tip reaching half length or about three quarters of pelvic-fin length ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Head with anterior portion acute. Frontal fontanel absent. Epiphyseal branch of supraorbital canal absent. Nostrils somewhat rounded separated by one skin fold, posterior opening larger. Mouth superior, lower jaw projecting slightly anterior to upper jaw. Maxilla relatively short, not reaching posteriorly vertical through anterior border of pupil. + +Dorsal fin ii-iii,7-9 (ii,8*), n = 28. Eight or nine proximal pterygiophores in dorsal fin.Anal fin iv-v,24-30 (v,28*), n = 28. Twenty eight to 30 proximal pterygiophores in anal fin. Pectoral fin i,9*-10 (i,10), n = 28. Pelvic fin i,5-7,i (i,6,i*), n = 28; +one specimen +with i,7. Caudal fin forked with 10/9 principal rays in all specimens, n = 25. One terminal lateral-line tube present between membranes of caudal-fin rays 10-11, n = 2. + + +Premaxilla with two rows of teeth. Outer row teeth often tricuspidate and rarely bicuspidate, not aligned, with 4-6 (5*), n = 28. Inner row with teeth pentacuspidate and sometimes tetracuspidate, with 4-5* (4), n = 28. Maxilla bearing teeth in more than 70% of its length in adults. Maxillary teeth 6-15 (11), 12*, n = 28. First one to eight teeth of maxilla tricuspidate or bicuspidate, remaining teeth conical. Dentary with three anterior teeth large and pentacuspidate; one median sized usually tetracuspidate; posterior ones conical and smaller 12-19 (16), 18*, n = 23 ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Scales cycloid, with several radii along posterior field. Lateral line complete, perforated scales 42*-46 (43), n = 28. Predorsal scales 18-22 (19), 20*, n = 28. Scale rows between dorsal fin and lateral line 6-7 (7*), n = 28. Scale rows between lateral line and anal fin 4-6 (5*), n = 28. Scale rows between lateral line and pelvic fin 4-6 (5*), n = 28. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 15-16* (15), n = 28. One row of scales forming sheath along anal-fin base, with 14-26 (18*) scales, n = 26. Sometimes, several scales located in one row between body scales and sheath. +Total number of vertebrae 42, n = 2. Gill-rakers on dorsal limb of first arch 5-6 (6*), n = 9; ventral limb with 11-12 (12*), n = 9. Branchiostegal rays distributed as follows: three on anterior ceratohyal and one on posterior ceratohyal, n = 2. + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color pale yellowish in preserved males and females, dorsally darker and slightly lighter ventrally. Scattered chromatophores over all body, dark brown and black, more concentrated dorsally, sometimes forming reticulate pattern. Dark black lateral band extended from posterior region of humeral spot to middle caudal peduncle. Black chromatophores forming two very narrow lines, one along mid-dorsal line and other one crossing mid-flank slightly above lateral-line scales, from about vertical through pelvicfin origin to middle caudal peduncle. Black chromatophores forming stripes over myomeres. Humeral spot somewhat rounded, several specimens with scattered black chromatophores forming spot more ventrally elongated. Caudal peduncle region with scattered black and dark brown chromatophores, infrequently forming blotch. Dorsal and anal fins hyaline with scattered black chromatophores more heavily concentrated along membranes of rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline with scattered black chromatophores, mainly placed on membranes of rays. Anterior membranes of anal-fin rays with black chromatophores heavily concentrated. Caudal fin hyaline with scattered black chromatophores along membranes and also on rays 1 and 19. Adipose fin hyaline sometimes with black chromatophores in its base. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +, female, paratype, MUSM 39973, 37.63 mm SL, Peru, Madre de Dios, río Madre de Dios basin, Creek Loboyoc. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Chrysobrycon eliasi +, AI + +287, paratype, female 32.95 mm SL. Lateral view of jaw and dentition: ( +a +) Upper jaw, right side. ( +b +) Lower jaw, right side. Lateral view of maxilla: ( +c +) + +C. hesperus + +, maxilla, left side, male, MUSM 28665. ( +d +) + +C. myersi + +, maxilla, right side, male, MUSM 38671. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +, male, AI 287, 39.9 mm SL. Lateral view of the caudal fin, left side. Note the squamation associated to pouch scale in the ventral lobe. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Comparative Tukey box plots showing the variation of ( +a +) number of branched rays of anal fin, ( +b +) number of teeth in maxilla, ( +c +) number of lateral-line scales, and ( +d +) predorsal scales of + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +, + +C. hesperus + +, and + +C. myersi + +. Number of specimens between parentheses. + + +Head dark brown dorsally and more yellowish ventrally. Chromatophores dark brown scattered on opercle and infraorbitals. Infraorbitals pale yellowish and sometimes slightly silver. Iris silvery. Maxilla with few chromatophores. Snout heavily covered by black chromatophores. + +Sexual dimorphism. +The males of + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +are differentiated from females by the presence of bony hooks on rays of the caudal, pelvic, and anal fins. Caudal fin bears 6- 21 tiny hooks, anterodorsally oriented on the posterior half of rays 13-17. All rays of pelvic fin bear short, slender hooks, anterolaterally placed almost all over the entire length of the rays; usually two pairs per segment, and more numerous on medial rays. Anal fin has 5-11 husky hooks; one pair per segment, anterodorsally placed on the last unbranched ray and branched rays 1-11; the number of hooks increases in middle rays. The males also differ from females by the presence of modified scales forming a pouch on the lower lobe of caudal fin ( +Fig. 4 +). The pattern of scales on the caudal fin includes a pouch scale, somewhat elongate, curved and horizontally folded with its lateral face forming a concave open pocket; the dorsal fold of the pouch scale forms the dorsal region of the pouch opening. An additional small and also curved scale is set under the pouch scale; it is shorter than the length of the pouch scale and its ventral border is not seen in the lateral view. The length of the scale is shorter than the length of the pouch scale. + + +The males have a gill gland, relatively long and anteriorly formed by ventral limb of gill filaments, 10-15 (12), 11*, joined together; the total number of ventral limb gill filaments is 24- 28 (28), 25*, n = 12. Among all males examined ( +27.58-39.90 mm +SL), the gill gland and hooks on fin rays were absent in +one specimen +of +32.6 mm +SL. The length of the gill gland was 3.57-5.05% SL (mean = 4.21% SL) SL, 4.11% SL*, n = 9. Principal component analysis grouped males of + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +separately from females along PC2, except for +three males +( +Figs. 6 +a-b). The second principal component was strongly affected by caudal peduncle depth (-0.51), pelvic-fin to anal-fin length (0.47), pelvic-fin length (-0.39), caudal peduncle length (-0.35), pectoral-fin to pelvicfin length (0.24) and depth at dorsal-fin origin (-0.16). In addition, two of them, pelvic-fin to anal-fin length (t = 0.85, p = 0.40; +F = +4.32, p = 0.01), and caudal peduncle depth (t = -2.20, p = 0.04; +F += 1.04, p = 0.95) were found to be significantly different to either +t +-test or +F +-test. Regression plots were more informative because of minimal overlapping to characterize males and females in the following variables: depth at dorsal-fin origin, pelvic-fin length, caudal peduncle length and depth, all as function of SL ( +Figs. 7 +a-d). Usually at higher values of SL, females and males are strongly dimorphic. + + +Multivariate analyses. +The principal component analysis among species separate + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +from + +C. hesperus + +and + +C. myersi + +along the PC2 axis ( +Figs. 6 +c-d), except for +two specimens +of + +C. hesperus + +. The second principal component was more strongly affected by caudal peduncle depth (-0.46), maxillary length (-0.32), pelvic-fin to anal-fin length (-0.32), dorsal-fin base length (-0.33), eye to dorsal-fin length (0.27), pectoral-fin length (0.24), snout to dorsal-fin origin (0.23), dorsal-fin to adipose-fin length (-0.23), and upper jaw length (-0.22). Some of the previous values were included in the diagnosis of + +C. eliasi + +and used to differentiate it from both + +C. hesperus + +and + +C. myersi + +; two values are useful to differentiate + +C. hesperus + +and + +C. myersi + +: pectoral-fin length (23.97-28.43% SL +vs. +22.48-24.59% SL) and pelvic-fin to analfin length (14.54-16.92% SL +vs. +12.59-14.25% SL); dorsal-fin base length was not useful to differentiate the species. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from different localities of the río +Madre de Dios +basin and the upper río Manuripe basin, both flowing into the río Madeira basin, +Peru +( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Ecological notes. + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +is usually found in dark water creeks at +210-250 m +a.s.l., often slightly acid with pH ranging between 5.8 and 6.2, and characterized by soft substratum, including sand, clay and fallen leaves, surrounded by primary forest. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named as patronym in honor and memory to the late Elias Vanegas G., father of the senior author (J.V-R.). + + + + +Fig. 6. +Principal component analyses of morphometric data by sex of + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +( +a-b +) and comparing + +Chrysobrycon +species + +( +c-d +). PC1, PC2 and PC3 correspond to the first, second and third principal components, respectively. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens of + +Chrysobrycon eliasi + +from río Tambopata ( +ROM 66378 +) were listed as non-type specimens. We did not find any clear differences between samples from río Tambopata and the +type +series, but some variation was found in the gill-gland length of males: 5.33-6.40% SL, n = 2 +vs. +3.57-5.05% SL, n = 9, respectively. Statistical tests are not used herein because of the small number of specimens examined of that population; therefore, we considered them as non-type specimens. + + + + + +Key to + +Chrysobrycon +species + +: + + + + + + +1a. Thirty three to 36 branched anal-fin rays; 18-19 longitudinal scale rows around caudal peduncle; distance from snout to dorsal-fin origin 56.59-61.91% SL; distance from dorsalfin to hypural complex 42.19-47.38% SL ....................... ................................................................. + +Chrysobrycon myersi + + + + +1b. Twenty four to 32 branched anal-fin rays; 14-15 longitudinal scales rows around caudal peduncle; distance from snout to dorsal-fin origin 61.15-68.47% SL; distance from dorsalfin to hypural complex 34.32-41.17% SL ............................. 2 + + + + + +2a. Maxilla with 3-9 teeth (frequently 6) tricuspidate to pentacuspidate, occupying less than 70% of its length in adults; males with bony hooks restricted more distally on anal-fin rays as one proceed posteriorly along the fin; 22- 25 predorsal scales ........................... + +Chrysobrycon hesperus + + + + + +2b. Maxilla with 6-15 teeth (frequently 11) conical, bicuspidate, and tricuspidate, occupying more than 70% of its length in adults; males without bony hooks on the distal portion of the anal-fin rays; 18-22 predorsal scales .................... + +................................................................... +Chrysobrycon eliasi + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFD88709FF2908B8FCC8FCF3.xml b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFD88709FF2908B8FCC8FCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da727cb961e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFD88709FF2908B8FCC8FCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +The genus Anacroneuria Klapálek, 1909 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Maranhão State, northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, André De Sousa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucas Henrique De +0000-0002-3388-4143 +Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Laboratório de Biologia Aquática (LABIA), Assis, São Paulo, Brazil. & Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, PPG em Entomologia, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. lucasalmeida 768 @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3388 - 4143 +lucasalmeida768@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De +0000-0002-0503-3843 +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, CEP 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil. casazevedo @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0503 - 3843 +casazevedo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +435 +444 + + + +journal article +8283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.8 +a76e8b32-f6d1-44f5-9ffa-1f31fc22384c +1175-5326 +4414085 +BC1663F9-7D4E-42EF-908E-B370A8E068DD + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria singularis +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1B +, +2 +E–F) + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria singularis +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci, 2010: 42 + + +; + +Novaes & Bispo 2014: 435 + +; Ribeiro +et al +. 2015: 296; + +Ribeiro & Gorayeb 2016: 434 + +; + + +Firmino +et al +. 2019: 447 + + +; + + +Rippel +et al +. 2019: 360 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +: States of +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +São Paulo +, +Minas Gerais +and +Pará +. + +New record: State of +Maranhão +. + + + + + +FIGURES 3A–F. +Male of + +Anacroneuria marlieri + +. +A, +Male adult. Head and pronotum; +B +, sternum IX with hammer; +C +, wings (forewing left, hind wing right); +D +, dorsal view of penial armature; +E +, ventral view of penial armature; +F +, lateral view penial armature. (Scale bars: 1.0 mm) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BR +, MA + +: +Mirador +, +Parque Estadual do Mirador +, + +Base +da Geraldina + +, +06°37’25”S +, +45°52’08”W +, + +419m + +, + +10–20/IV/2014 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +1 male + +. + +Caxias +municipality, +Pé da Serra +, +Itapecuru River +, +05°07′28.5″S +, +43°33′02.3″W +, + +60m + +, + +28/VII/2018 + +, +Nascimento, J.I.S +. +Jesus, D.C +. Sousa and +M.A.G. Almeida +, +2 males + +; + +same data except + +21/XI/2018 + +, +1 male + +. + + +Morphometric data. +Male (n=4) forewing length: +7.9–10 mm +(mean= +9.23 mm +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species had been recorded in the Amazon Forest of the State of +Pará +( +Ribeiro & Santos 2018 +) and +Rondônia +( + +Firmino +et al +. 2019 + +); and in the Cerrado in the states of +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci 2010 +), +Minas Gerais +( +Novaes & Bispo 2014 +), and +Tocantins +( + +Rippel +et al +. 2019 + +). Our record is the first record for the State of +Maranhão +and northeastern +Brazil +( +Fig. 1B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFD8870BFF290A66FC83FB81.xml b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFD8870BFF290A66FC83FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0fe37e44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFD8870BFF290A66FC83FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +The genus Anacroneuria Klapálek, 1909 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Maranhão State, northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, André De Sousa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucas Henrique De +0000-0002-3388-4143 +Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Laboratório de Biologia Aquática (LABIA), Assis, São Paulo, Brazil. & Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, PPG em Entomologia, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. lucasalmeida 768 @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3388 - 4143 +lucasalmeida768@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De +0000-0002-0503-3843 +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, CEP 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil. casazevedo @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0503 - 3843 +casazevedo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +435 +444 + + + +journal article +8283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.8 +a76e8b32-f6d1-44f5-9ffa-1f31fc22384c +1175-5326 +4414085 +BC1663F9-7D4E-42EF-908E-B370A8E068DD + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria minuta +Klapálek, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1C +, +2 +C–D) + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria minuta +Klapálek, 1922: 89 + + +; + +Illies 1966: 319 + +; + +Kimmins 1970: 345 + +; + +Ribeiro-Ferreira & Froehlich 2001: 188 + +; + +Froehlich 2002: 80 + +; + +Ribeiro & Rafael 2009: 2 + +; + +Froehlich 2010: 162 + +; Ribeiro & Gorayeb 2014: 23; + +Ribeiro & Gorayeb 2016: 434 + +; + + +Rippel +et al +. 2019: 360 + + +; Menezes +et al +. 2020: 468. + + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +: States of Amazonas, +Pará +, +Roraima +and +Tocantins +. + +New record: State of +Maranhão +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +BR +, MA + +: Carolina municipality, + +PARNA +Chapada das Mesas +, +Estiva creek +, +07º06’59.8”S +, +47º21’21.0”W +, + +20–30/IV/2013 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +and + + +T +. +A. Silva +, +2 males +. +Caxias +municipality, + +Sumidouro do Padre +I + +creek, +04º53’23.9”S +, +43º25’53.9” +, + +04–05/IX/2014 + +, +C.A.S. Azevedo +, + + +2 males +, same data except + +20–21/ XII/2014 + +, +1 male +. Caxias municipality, +Correntinha creek +, +04°49’34.29”S +, +43°22’36.64”W +, + +26/VII/2019 + +, +D.S. +S, +Araújo, C.J +. +Franco, I.N.C +. Oliveira and +A.S. Carvalho +, +1 male +(reared) + +. + + +Morphometric data. +Male (n=6) forewing length: +8.9–9.1 mm +(mean= +9 mm +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species has been associated with the Amazon Forest of northern +Brazil +( +Ribeiro & Santos 2018 +; Menezes +et al +. 2020) ( +Fig. 1C +). + +Rippel +et al +. (2019) + +reported the first record + +A. minuta + +from a location covered by Cerrado, but still considered to lie the North region. Our records in the State of +Maranhão +, are the first records from northeastern +Brazil +and the second record from Cerrado ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFD8870BFF290EC5FD79FEC1.xml b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFD8870BFF290EC5FD79FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..744047465de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFD8870BFF290EC5FD79FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +The genus Anacroneuria Klapálek, 1909 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Maranhão State, northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, André De Sousa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucas Henrique De +0000-0002-3388-4143 +Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Laboratório de Biologia Aquática (LABIA), Assis, São Paulo, Brazil. & Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, PPG em Entomologia, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. lucasalmeida 768 @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3388 - 4143 +lucasalmeida768@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De +0000-0002-0503-3843 +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, CEP 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil. casazevedo @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0503 - 3843 +casazevedo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +435 +444 + + + +journal article +8283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.8 +a76e8b32-f6d1-44f5-9ffa-1f31fc22384c +1175-5326 +4414085 +BC1663F9-7D4E-42EF-908E-B370A8E068DD + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria marlieri +Froehlich, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1D +, +3 +A–F) + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria marlieri +Froehlich, in +Ribeiro-Ferreira & Froehlich, 2001: 191 + + +; + +Froehlich, 2003: 130 + +; + +Ribeiro & Rafael, 2009: 7 + +; Ribeiro +et al +., 2009: 34; + +Froehlich, 2010: 161 + +; Ribeiro & Gorayeb, 2014: 18; Menezes +et al +., 2020: 468. + + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +: States of Amazonas, +Amapá +, +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +, +Pará +and +Roraima +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +BR +, MA + +: +Carolina +municipality + +, + +PARNA +Chapada +das +Mesas +, +Sucuruiu creek +, +07º07’05.6”S +, +47º18’31.6”W +, + + +20 +– +31/VIII/2013 + + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +and + + +T +.A. +Silva +, +1 male +; same data except + + +01 +– +10/X/2013 + + +, J.A. +Rafael +, F. +Limeira-de-Oliveira +and + + +T +.A. +Silva +, +1 male +; same data except + + +10 +– +20/IX/2013 + + +, F. +Limeira-de-Oliveira +and + + +T +. +A. Silva +, +2 males +. +Carolina +municipality + +, + +PARNA +Chapada +das +Mesas +, +Estiva creek +, +07º06’59.8”S +, +47º21’21.0”W +, + + +20 +– +31/VIII/2013 + + +, +J.A. Rafael +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +and + + +T +. +A. Silva +, +1 male +. +Same +data except + + +20 +– +30/IX/2013 + + +, +J.A. Rafael +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +and + + +T +.A. +Silva +, +1 male +. +Codó +municipality, +Buriti Corrente creek +, +04º45’07”S +, +43º39’59”W +, + +04/X/2019 + +, +D.S.S. Araujo +, +C.L. Franco +, +J.I.S. Jesus +, M.A.G. +Almeida +, +1 male +(reared) + +. + + +Morphometric data. +Male (n=7) forewing length: +9 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Our material has the same pattern of spots on the head, pronotum, and wings as illustrated by +Ribeiro & Rafael (2009) +( +Figs. 3A and 3C +). The penial armature of the male seems to vary, with the apex of our specimens in lateral view strongly rounded ( +Fig. 3F +), different from the tapered and acute apex illustrated by +Froehlich (2001) +and +Ribeiro & Rafael (2009) +. This species is widespread, reported from areas covered by tropical savanna or Cerrado in the states of +Maranhão +, +Mato Grosso +and +Tocantins +; and by Amazon Forest in the states of +Amazonas +and +Roraima +( +Ribeiro & Santos 2018 +; + +Rippel +et al +. 2019 + +; Menezes +et al +. 2020) ( +Fig. 1D +). In the State of +Maranhão +, the species is also widespread, occurring in the East (municipality of Codó), South (municipality of Carolina), and West of the State (municipality of Imperatriz) ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFDA8709FF290C71FF19F8E3.xml b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFDA8709FF290C71FF19F8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b65709e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFDA8709FF290C71FF19F8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The genus Anacroneuria Klapálek, 1909 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Maranhão State, northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, André De Sousa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucas Henrique De +0000-0002-3388-4143 +Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Laboratório de Biologia Aquática (LABIA), Assis, São Paulo, Brazil. & Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, PPG em Entomologia, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. lucasalmeida 768 @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3388 - 4143 +lucasalmeida768@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De +0000-0002-0503-3843 +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, CEP 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil. casazevedo @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0503 - 3843 +casazevedo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +435 +444 + + + +journal article +8283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.8 +a76e8b32-f6d1-44f5-9ffa-1f31fc22384c +1175-5326 +4414085 +BC1663F9-7D4E-42EF-908E-B370A8E068DD + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria leccii + +sp. nov. +Carvalho, Almeida & +Lima + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1B +, +4 +A–F) + + + + +Material examined. + + +BR +, MA. +Holotype +male + +: +Carolina, PARNA Chapada das Mesas, Riacho Estiva +, +07º06’59.8”S +, +47º21’21.0”W +, + +20–30/IV/2013 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +and +T +. +A. Silva +( +CZMA +). + + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +male: forewing length, +9 mm +. General color pale yellow. Head pale yellow and pronotum yellowish; M-line indistinguishable ( +Fig. 4A +). Antennae yellowish to ochraceous, scape and pedicel yellowish, flagellum yellowish at the base becoming ochraceous from the third antennomere. Palpi ochraceous. Pronotum pale yellow with two darker stripes laterally, anterior corners not rounded, posterior corners rounded ( +Fig. 4A +). Membrane and veins of wings white, hindwings almost translucent; posterior radius, base of anterior cubital and anal veins of forewings darker. Seven cells of various sizes between the medial and anterior cubital veins. Legs pale yellow with a dark stripe dorsally on distal part of the femur. Cerci pale yellow. + + +Male. +Sternum IX with small bristles on the posterior area. Hammer as a simple cone ( +Fig. 4D +). Penial armature ( +Figs. 4 +E–G) truncate apically with a pair of distal vesicles. In the lateral view ( +Fig. 4G +), there are small spines on the keel. In the ventral view ( +Fig. 4F +), there are subapical shoulders. In dorsal view ( +Fig. 4E +), behind the vesicles and the hooks, the shoulders fold inwards. Hooks regularly curved and acute apically. + + +Female and nymph. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The penial armature of + +A. leccii + +is similar to + +A. novateutonia +Froehlich, 2002 + +. In dorsal view, both species have subapical shoulders, however, in the new species the sclerotized portion is narrower at the base, gradually expanding to the subapical shoulders. In the same view, the apex of the armature of + +A. novateutonia + +has a regular shape, narrowing uniformly to the top, which is irregular in the new species. In lateral view, the keel of + +A. novateutonia + +is flattened with lateral striae, in the new species spines are present. The penial armature of + +A. leccii + +has also prominent vesicles and is of a different color including different maculation pattern of the head and pronotum than + +A. novateutonia + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name honors Lucas S. Lecci, one of the pioneers in research on +Plecoptera +in the northeast region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFDE870DFF29085AFF16FA15.xml b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFDE870DFF29085AFF16FA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0abe1c67385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFDE870DFF29085AFF16FA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The genus Anacroneuria Klapálek, 1909 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Maranhão State, northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, André De Sousa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucas Henrique De +0000-0002-3388-4143 +Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Laboratório de Biologia Aquática (LABIA), Assis, São Paulo, Brazil. & Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, PPG em Entomologia, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. lucasalmeida 768 @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3388 - 4143 +lucasalmeida768@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De +0000-0002-0503-3843 +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, CEP 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil. casazevedo @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0503 - 3843 +casazevedo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +435 +444 + + + +journal article +8283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.8 +a76e8b32-f6d1-44f5-9ffa-1f31fc22384c +1175-5326 +4414085 +BC1663F9-7D4E-42EF-908E-B370A8E068DD + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria manauensis +Ribeiro-Ferreira, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria manauensis +Ribeiro-Ferreira, in +Ribeiro-Ferreira & Froehlich 2001: 189 + + +; + +Froehlich 2003: 130 + +; + +Ribeiro & Rafael 2009: 5 + +; Ribeiro +et al +. 2009: 34; + +Froehlich 2010: 161 + +; Ribeiro & Gorayeb 2014: 26; + +Ribeiro & Gorayeb 2016: 434 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +: States of +Acre +, Amazonas, +Maranhão +and +Pará +. + + + + +Remarks. +Previously reported to the State of +Maranhão +from Imperatriz Municipality by Ribeiro & Gorayeb (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFDE870DFF290CA9FCACF894.xml b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFDE870DFF290CA9FCACF894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e2ae733ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/32/87/CA3287C6FFDE870DFF290CA9FCACF894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +The genus Anacroneuria Klapálek, 1909 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Maranhão State, northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, André De Sousa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucas Henrique De +0000-0002-3388-4143 +Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Laboratório de Biologia Aquática (LABIA), Assis, São Paulo, Brazil. & Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, PPG em Entomologia, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. lucasalmeida 768 @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3388 - 4143 +lucasalmeida768@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De +0000-0002-0503-3843 +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática, CEP 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil. casazevedo @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0503 - 3843 +casazevedo@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Laboratório de Biodiversidade, Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-13 + + +4860 + + +3 + + +435 +444 + + + +journal article +8283 +10.11646/zootaxa.4860.3.8 +a76e8b32-f6d1-44f5-9ffa-1f31fc22384c +1175-5326 +4414085 +BC1663F9-7D4E-42EF-908E-B370A8E068DD + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria atrifrons +Klapálek, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A +, +2 +A–B) + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria atrifrons +Klapálek, 1922: 89 + + +; + +Illies 1966: 313 + +; + +Stark & Sivec 1998: 41 + +; + +Froehlich 2008: 129 + +; + +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci 2010: 36 + +; + + +Stark +et al +. 2012: 79 + + +; + +Stark 2013: 96 + +; + +Ribeiro & Gorayeb 2016: 434 + +; Menezes +et al +. 2020: 465. + + + + + +Distribution +. +BRAZIL +: States of Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +and +Roraima +. + +New record: State of +Maranhão +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +BR +,MA + +: +Caxias +municipality, +Pé da Serra +, +Itapecuru River +, +05°07’28.51”S +, +43°33’02.26”W +, + +60 m + +, + +20/VII/2017 + +, Nascimento, SRS col., +4 males + +. + + +Morphometric data. +Male (n=4) forewing length: +9 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +Adults were collected from the margin of Rio Itapecuru, a large river flowing through a landscape highly impacted by agriculture and grazing. The substrate of this river was composed of sand with accumulated leaf litter and plant material in some areas, and rocks in some reaches. The above record adds to previous reports of this taxon being primarily associated with large rivers, such as the Rio Cricaré ( +Espírito Santo +) ( + +Gonçalves +et al +. 2017 + +) and the Rio Indaiá Grande ( +Mato Grosso do Sul +) ( +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci 2010 +). In addition, this species can occur over a wide range of environments, having been recorded from the Atlantic Forest of the State of +Espírito Santo +( + +Gonçalves +et al +. 2017 + +); in the Cerrado (savanna) in the states of +Bahia +( +Stark 2013 +), +Maranhão +and +Mato Grosso do Sul +( +Righi-Cavallaro & Lecci 2010 +); and in the Amazon Rainforest in the states of +Amazonas +( +Klapálek 1922 +; +Froehlich 2008 +) and +Roraima +(Menezes +et al +. 2020) ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/33/0C/CA330C51CCA749CC66754C45967DBCE1.xml b/data/CA/33/0C/CA330C51CCA749CC66754C45967DBCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef76d816b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/33/0C/CA330C51CCA749CC66754C45967DBCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Revisional notes on the genus Melucha (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry + + + +Author + +Barrera, Ernesto + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +15 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7048 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7048 +1860-1324-1-15 +C7480D90882942F597B4F2392F622E3E + + + + + +Melucha quadrivittis +Stal +, 1862 + +Fig. 8 + + + + +Melucha quadrivittis +Stal +, 1862: 276, stat. restit. + + +Melucha quadrivittis +: +Stal +, 1870: 133 (synonymized with +Melucha phyllocnemis +) + + + +Type material examined. + +Melucha quadrivittis +: male (NHRS). + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Atoyac and Orizaba ( + +Stal +1862 + +, +Walker 1871 +, +Distant 1893 +, +Packauskas 2010 +). + + + +Material examined. + +New records.Belize: 1 female, Grano de Oro, Chiquibul Forest Reserve, 4-7-IV-1995, T. King, A. Howe (UNAM). Costa Rica: 4 males, 4 females, Provincia Guanacaste, estacion Las pailas, P. N. Rincon de la Vieja, 800 m, 27-VII-12-X-1992, 15-V-11-VI-1993, 8-26-V-1994, C. Cano, D. Garcia, K. E. Taylor (INBIO); 3 males, 3 females, Provincia Guanacaste, Estacion Santa Rosa, P. N. Santa Rosa, 300 m, VIII-1980, VII-1989, II-1992, (without collector) (INBIO); 5 females, Provincia Puntarenas, Fca. Cafrosa, Estacion Las Mellizas, P. N. Amistad, 1300 m, X-1989, 7-XII-1989, 17-I-1990, M. Ramirez, G. Mora (INBIO). Honduras: 1 male, Liberia, 6-IX-1984, C. W. +O'Brien +(UNAM); 1 female, Olancho, La Muralla, 24-V-1995, R. Morris (UGAG); 1 male, Copan, 19 km SW Santa Rosa de Copan, 8-X-1993, R. Turnbow (UGAG); 1 female, Cedros, Francisco Morazan, 2-XII-1976 (UMSP). Mexico: 1 female, Campeche, 6 mi N de Xpujil, Chicana Ruins, 27-VII-1980, Schaffner, Weaber (TAMU); 1 male, 13.8 mi E Escarcega, 26-27-VII-1980, Schaffner, Weaber (TAMU). 1 female, Chiapas, 2 mi E Rizo de Oro, 2900', 1-VIII-1974, C. W. and L. +O'Brien +and Marshall (UNAM); 2 males, Chiapas, Municipio de Ocozocoautla, Reserva El Ocote, 2 km de A. Obregon, 14-IV-1994, O. Gomez (UNAM); 1 female, Chiapas, Bonampak, 21-V-1980, J. Bueno (UNAM); 1 female, Chiapas, Reserva El Ocote, 2-10-XII-1993, G. Ortega-Leon, E. Barrera and A. Casasola (UNAM); 1 male, Chiapas, Villa Corzo, 2-XI-1983, J. Morales (UNAM); 1 male, Nuevo Leon, Guadalupe, X-1980, A. Ortiz (UNAM); 2 females, Nuevo Leon, Rayones, 17-IV-1974, Patton (UNAM); 1 female, Oaxaca, Tuxtepec, 24-IX-1947 (UNAM); 1 male, Oaxaca, 2 mi N Candelaria Loxicha, 17-VII-1974, Clark, Schaffner (TAMU); 2 males, 1 female, Quintana Roo, X-Can Nuevo, 17-IX-1983, E. Welling (UNAM); 1 female, Quintana Roo, 8 mi N Felipe Carrillo Puerto, 1-VII-1970, R. E. Beer (UNAM); 1 female, Quintana Roo, 26 km SE Valle Hermoso, 22-VI-1989, A. Cadena, L. Cervantes (UNAM); 1 male, Quintana Roo, 3-VIII-1981, E. Pech (UNAM); 1 female, Quintana Roo, 2 km NE El Ramonal, 10-IX-1983, O. Canul (UNAM); 1 female, Quintana Roo, Puerto Morelos, 11-VIII-1982, V. Hernandez (UNAM); 1 female, San Luis Potosi, El Salto, IX-1959, D. Pelaez (UNAM). 1 male, Tabasco, Campo Experimental CSAT, Cardenas, 13-IX-1976, J. Rivera (UNAM). 1 male, 1 female, Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, 17-XI-1977, H. Brailovsky (UNAM); 1 male, Tamaulipas, Tula, km 20 Tula-Ocampo, Colonia Guadalupe, 446 m, + +22°53 +'13" +N + +- + +99°28 +'34" +W + +, 12-V-2007, H. Brailovsky, E. Barrera and L. Cervantes-Peredo (UNAM). 7 males, 7 females, Veracruz, +Estacion +de +Biologia +Tropical Los Tuxtlas, III-1978, 20-XII-1984, 25-VIII-1998, 27-X-4-XI-1988, 15-27-VI-1989, 21-VII-1989, 6-IX-1989, 30-X-2007, H. Brailovsky, E. Gonzalez, E. Mejorada, H. Rojas, J. L. Colin and R. +Marino +(UNAM). Nicaragua: 1 male, Chinaniloga, Volcan Casita, 10-VI-1985, Maes, Jolivet (MELN); 1 female, Matagalpa, Selva Negra, 1375 m, 28-XII-1991, A. E. Mahler (UNAM). Panama: 1 male, Chiriqui, Chiriquicito, 16-V-1996, R. Turnbow (UGAG); 1 male, Panama Prov., Cerro Campana, 11-IX-1998, Gillogly, Stockwell (TAMU). + + + +Taxonomy. + +Burmeister (1835) +described +Melucha phyllocnemis +from Brazil, and + +Stal +(1862) + +Melucha quadrivittis +from Mexico. Dallas (1852) recorded +Melucha phyllocnemis +from Colombia and years later + +Stal +(1870) + +synonymized +Melucha quadrivittis +under +Melucha phyllocnemis +and recorded this species from Mexico, Colombia (Nova Granada), Brazil and Paraguay. +Packauskas (2010) +summarized the known information and cited +Melucha phyllocnemis +s. lato from Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia and Paraguay. The type material of +Melucha quadrivittis +was examined and compared with the original description of +Melucha phyllocnemis +, as well as with more than 110 specimens. Two different species were clearly recognized, therefore +Melucha quadrivittis +was resurrected here as valid species. + +Both species share the following characters: total body length over 23.00 mm; anterolateral borders of pronotum coarsely serrate; pronotal disk yellow with four longitudinal dark lines; the humeral angles prominent, laterally expanded; and antennal segments II and III pale orange to yellowish orange. + +In +Melucha quadrivittis +the dorsal surface of hind femur is armed with two rows of black nodules and tubercles; it is distributed from Mexico to Panama (Fig. 8). In +Melucha phyllocnemis +the dorsal surface of hind femur is smooth. It is distributed from Colombia to Paraguay, including Bolivia and Brazil (Fig. 9). + + +Key to the known species of +Melucha +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Melucha bicolor +
Fig. 12 +Melucha perampla +
Fig. 11 +Melucha grandicula +
Fig. 8 +Melucha quadrivittis +
Fig. 9 +Melucha phyllocnemis +
Fig. 7 +Melucha gladiator +
Fig. 1 +Melucha aculeata +
Fig. 2 +Melucha biolleyi +
Fig. 4 +Melucha acutispina +
Fig. 3 +Melucha dilatata +
Fig. 10 +Melucha quinquelineata +
Fig. 5 +Melucha chapadana +
Fig. 6 +Melucha lineatella +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/33/11/CA3311B79291E75B7A596DA68756AFF4.xml b/data/CA/33/11/CA3311B79291E75B7A596DA68756AFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8723c2b0ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/33/11/CA3311B79291E75B7A596DA68756AFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The genus Aspidimerus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Huo, Lizhi + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +348 + + +47 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.5746 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.5746 +1313-2970-348-47 +329D52AA93BF45549D44AA0AA2D0CF62 +329D52AA93BF45549D44AA0AA2D0CF62 + + + + +Genus +Aspidimerus Mulsant, 1850 +Figs 1-11 + + + + +Aspidimerus +Mulsant, 1850: 944. Type species: +Aspidimerusspencii +Mulsant, 1850, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Aspidimerus + +is closely related to +Cryptogonus +Mulsant. However, it can be easily distinguished from the latter as follows: prosternum T-shaped, evenly convex (Fig. 2), prosternal lines as wide apart as the base of prosternal process; the area between them extremely convex and widening anteriorly to form a chin-band, usually with coarse punctures and long pubescence (Fig. 5); body moderately large (length 2.8-5.0 mm); oblong oval, moderately convex; pronotum with the posterior angles pointed and lateral margin straight (Fig. 1). The prosternal lines of +Cryptogonus +are not as in +Aspidimerus +, varying in outline, the area enclosed by them lying at the same level as the rest of prosternum; body small, rounded oval. + + + +Figures 1-11. +Aspidimerus matsumurai +Sasaji, 1986. 1 head, frontal view 2 prothorax, ventral view 3 antenna 4 maxilla 5 prosternal process 6 labium 7 mandible 8 front leg 9 hind leg 10 abdomen 11 tarsi. Scale bars: Figures 1-7, 11: 0.1mm; Figures 8-10: 0.5mm. + + + + +Description. +Body moderately large, oblong oval, dorsum moderately convex, finely punctate and pubescent. Head transverse oval, eyes large, finely faceted, entire, narrowly margined and not extending to underside of head (Fig. 1). Antennae small, geniculate, composed of 8 or 9 antennomeres, antennomere 1 large, 2 slightly smaller and subtriangular, the rest together forming a spindle or an elongate oval club (Fig. 3). Terminal maxillary palpomere securiform (Fig. 4). Pronotum transverse, at middle of length twice as wide as long, strongly convex, anterior margin deeply emarginated. Scutellum subtriangular. Elytra oblong oval, moderately convex. Humeral callus rather prominent, obtusely. +Prosternum T-shaped, evenly convex (Fig. 2), prosternal lines as wide apart as the width of the base of the prosternal process, widely divergent; the area between them extremely convex and widening anteriorly to form a chin-band, usually with coarse punctures and long pubescence (Fig. 5). Both sides of prosternum deeply foveate to accommodate apices of front femora (Fig. 2). Mesoventrite transverse, widely emarginated anteriorly, indistinctly punctate and sparsely pubescent. Metaventrite usually finely punctate, with dense pubescence. Elytral epipleuron narrow, incomplete, with clearly delimited cavities to accommodate apices of mid and hind femora. Abdomen with 6 ventrites, the first being dilated posteriorly in an arc at middle, abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete (Fig. 10). Legs with femora broadly expanded, oval, and completely concealing the compressed tibiae (Figs 8-9), tarsi composed of three tarsomeres (Fig. 11). +Male genitalia: Penis curved, with a distinct penis capsule. Penis guide in ventral view flat and broad, apex pointed or truncate. Parameres slender, with sparsely distributed short setae at apex, nearly as long as penis guide. Female genitalia usually with tenth tergite broad, setose, coxites subtriangular or broad. Spermatheca vermiform, nodulus wide, ramus long. + + +Distribution. +Burma, China, India, Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. + + + +Key to species of +Aspidimerus +Mulsant, 1850 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Figs 12-14Fig. 39Fig. 42 +Aspidimerus nigritus +
+Fig +. 15Fig. 43 + +Aspidimerus esakii +
+Aspidimerus chapaensis +
Fig. 18Fig. 50 +Aspidimerus menglensis +
+Aspidimerus birmanicus +
Fig. 21Fig. 54Fig. 55 +Aspidimerus guangxiensis +
Fig. 24Fig. 58Fig. 59 +Aspidimerus matsumurai +
+Aspidimerus laokayensis +
+Fig +. 27 + +Aspidimerus kabakovi +
Fig. 30Fig. 65 +Aspidimerus decemmaculatus +
Figs 3336
+Aspidimerus spencii +
Figs 71-72 +Aspidimerus mouhoti +
Fig. 33Fig. 33Fig. 73Fig. 75 +Aspidimerus zhenkangicus +
Fig. 36Fig. 36Fig. 79Fig. 81 +Aspidimerus ruficrus +
+ + + + +Remarks +. + + +Aspidimerus nigrovittatus +Motschulsky, 1866 is not keyed in the present paper, because the description given by +Motschulsky (1866) +is too simple to diagnose: "Subovatus, convexus, nitidus, sparsim puberulus, pallide flavus, elytris utrinque vitta lata nigra, apice non attinguenda". Additionally, +Kapur (1948) +declared that its type was not available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/33/9C/CA339C7547704CC4BE22AFDE96D2CEB8.xml b/data/CA/33/9C/CA339C7547704CC4BE22AFDE96D2CEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d6b8c547a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/33/9C/CA339C7547704CC4BE22AFDE96D2CEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Ctenomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1560 +1570 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ctenomys steinbachi +Thomas 1907 + + + + + + + +Ctenomys steinbachi +Thomas 1907 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20: 164 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz +Dept., near +Santa Cruz de la Sierra +. +Anderson et al. (1987) +noted that the type locality was a large area only partially occupied by + +C. steinbachi + +and therefore restricted the type locality to +6 km +N Buen Retiro ( + +17 +o +13’S + +, + +63 +o +38’W + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Steinbach's Tuco-tuco +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bolivia +, W +Santa Cruz +Dept. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Karyotype has 2n=10 and FN=16 ( +Anderson et al., 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/33/A4/CA33A44424D5162C2D21BAEA4B62FCE7.xml b/data/CA/33/A4/CA33A44424D5162C2D21BAEA4B62FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1dfe67eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/33/A4/CA33A44424D5162C2D21BAEA4B62FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/33/B9/CA33B9956486C5D9940302C7E0C98329.xml b/data/CA/33/B9/CA33B9956486C5D9940302C7E0C98329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2eafa1ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/33/B9/CA33B9956486C5D9940302C7E0C98329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhamnus spina-christi +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 195. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia, Palaestina." RCN: 1573. + + + + +Lectotype +(Johnston in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Rhamnaceae + +: 30. 1972): +Hasselquist +, Herb. Linn. No. 262.36 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ziziphus spina-christi +(L.) Desf. + +( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Johnston indicated a Hasselquist specimen in LINN as +holotype +, but gave the sheet number as 262.38. As this relates to a Browne collection associated with + +R. zizyphus +L. + +, it seems clear that this is simply an error for 262.36. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/33/C2/CA33C27B2BA50E5DAC7D6C05D5FDF04C.xml b/data/CA/33/C2/CA33C27B2BA50E5DAC7D6C05D5FDF04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8859f5daeec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/33/C2/CA33C27B2BA50E5DAC7D6C05D5FDF04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A preliminary inventory of the catfishes of the lower Rio Nhamunda, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes) + + + +Author + +Collins, Rupert A. + + + +Author + +Duarte Ribeiro, Emanuell + + + +Author + +Nogueira Machado, Valeria + + + +Author + +Hrbek, Tomas + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4162 +4162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4162 +1314-2828-3-4162 + + + + +Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43878 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +8 +; otherCatalogNumbers: UFAM:CTGA:14311; UFAM:CTGA:14312; UFAM:CTGA:14313; UFAM:CTGA:14314; UFAM:CTGA:14315; associatedSequences: KP772574; Taxon: scientificName: Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Dekeyseria; specificEpithet: scaphirhyncha; scientificNameAuthorship: (Kner, 1854); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.84123 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.07212 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +43884 +; recordedBy: + +Valeria +Nogueira Machado; Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro; Rupert A. Collins + +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Loricariidae; genus: Dekeyseria; specificEpithet: scaphirhyncha; scientificNameAuthorship: (Kner, 1854); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: + +Lower +Nhamunda +River + +; decimalLatitude: +-1.71782 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.36856 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Rupert A. Collins; Event: eventDate: +2013-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INPA +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Identification to species level follows +Armbruster (2004) +, +Rapp Py-Daniel (1985) +and +La Monte (1929) +based on the following characters: lateral plates with well-developed keels; hypertrophied odontodes present along snout margin; three rows of lateral plates on the caudal peduncle; large interorbital distance; pronounced medial ridge on snout; head plates with sinuous rows of odontodes; interopercular plate with between 15 and 20 strong and distally hooked odontodes; pectoral spine roughly same length as head, with long odontodes; and spots on body roughly same size as those on head. + + +Nine individuals were caught by hand from woody substrates (sampling sites NH04 and NH08). In addition to the main river stem, the species was also observed in lake and +igarape +habitats, and appeared abundant. It was not found in association with rocks. An example of a live specimen is pictured in Fig. 16. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/00/CA34000C25C95CEFB3B9033AA8880A1A.xml b/data/CA/34/00/CA34000C25C95CEFB3B9033AA8880A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d1616f79aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/00/CA34000C25C95CEFB3B9033AA8880A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pheidole zoceana Santschi, 1925 + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/10/CA34105E47E8C4835FAAD2AE3E2DAB98.xml b/data/CA/34/10/CA34105E47E8C4835FAAD2AE3E2DAB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a91b613bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/10/CA34105E47E8C4835FAAD2AE3E2DAB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phradis terebrator Horstmann, 1981 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Ely, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/2E/CA342EFFA09E53E5BC1709FF915939DE.xml b/data/CA/34/2E/CA342EFFA09E53E5BC1709FF915939DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74eac143964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/2E/CA342EFFA09E53E5BC1709FF915939DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + + +Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) +Sojak + + + + + +Polygonum senegalense +Meisn. + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: chamaephyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4560 (OUA-17153) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA34879CFFD0FFFAA6E6BBC1FBA4F290.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA34879CFFD0FFFAA6E6BBC1FBA4F290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268420e0309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA34879CFFD0FFFAA6E6BBC1FBA4F290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +First description of the larvae of the fishfly genus Anachauliodes Kimmins, 1954 (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) + + + +Author + +Tu, Yuezheng + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-19 + + +4700 + + +2 + + +270 +278 + + + +journal article +24851 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.6 +df8b91bd-68a1-4ade-a2f0-70ff299f9f8d +1175-5326 +3549521 +51B71C4E-22E5-40FF-A45D-B026D9CBFED0 + + + + + + +Larval description of + +Anachauliodes laboissierei +(Navás, 1913) + + + + + + + +Description of the first-instar larva. +Head. Almost entirely brown, posteriorly with reddish brown markings. Vertex with several macrosetae, laterally with one seta on each side ( +Fig. 2A +). Stemmata and adjacent area dark reddish brown. Mandibles, maxillae and labrum yellow. Mandible with four teeth shaped like those of the late-instar larvae ( +Fig. 2C +). Maxilla with a few slender setae, maxillary palp three-segmented ( +Fig. 2D +). Antenna 5-segmented, a long seta present on third segment, with a macroseta at adjacent area ( +Fig. 2E +). + + +Thorax. Prothorax wider than long, with several dark setae. Meso- and metanotum immaculate, with scattered setae ( +Fig. 2A +). Legs short and stout, yellowish brown, all segments with long, slender setae. Tarsal claws differing in length, length of longer one approximately 2× shorter one ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Abdomen. Yellowish brown, segments I–VIII with a pair of lateral filaments. Lateral filaments soft, with several setae on apex. Each lateral filament with a tenuous, bent trachea inside, which fused to trachea inside abdomen ( +Fig. 2G +). A pair of respiratory tubes present on posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII. Respiratory tube distinctly shorter than lateral filament, narrowed distad ( +Fig. 2H +). Length of right respiratory tube equal to that of left one ( +Fig. 2H +). Slender, curved claws present at tip of anal prolegs, with long, slender setae (longer than claws) basally ( +Fig. 2H +). + + +Measurement (n = 10). Head width, 0.437 ± +0.018 mm +. Head length, 0.483 ± +0.012 mm +. Prothorax width, 0.404 ± +0.017 mm +. Prothorax length, 0.282 ± +0.009 mm +. Total body length, 1.933 ± +0.070 mm +. Right respiratory tube length, 0.090 ± +0.004 mm +and left respiratory tube 0.089 ± +0.002 mm +. + + +Description of the late-instar larva. +Head. Rounded, length similar to width ( +Figs. 3A, B +; +4A, B +). Almost glabrous with a few macrosetae laterally, entirely reddish brown. A pale-yellow band surrounding six stemmata on each side. Anterior tentorial grooves dark, almost black. Antennae five-segmented, yellow ( +Fig. 4E +). Labrum apparently wider than long, with slender setae along anterior margin ( +Fig. 4A +). Anteclypeus yellowish brown, pale along margins, with longitudinal white stripes on adjacent area of left and right margins. Mandible dark reddish brown with four teeth. Three preapical teeth truncate, wide, similar in length. Apical tooth approximately 1.5× length of preapical tooth ( +Fig. 4C +). Maxillae yellowish brown. A row of long, yellow setae along inner margin of stipes present. Maxillary palp yellow, with five segments. Labial palp three-segmented, basal segment yellowish brown, but remaining segments yellow. Mentum yellowish brown, with lateral and posterior margins darker ( +Fig. 4D +). Gula reddish brown with several slender, pale setae, anterolaterally distinctly protruding into pair of lobes (= submental apohysis in Beutel & Friedrichi 2008), which are dark brown, each lobe distally not concaved. Occipital region reddish brown, immaculate ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Thorax. Prothorax subquadrate, slightly wider than long. Pronotum yellowish brown to reddish brown, with several dark or pale markings medially. Margins yellowish brown, adjacent region with sparse macrosetae. Prosternum reddish brown, darker than pronotum, with macrosetae on margins. Cervix yellow, with six longitudinal white stripes. Anterior margin of prosternum similar to cervix in color, with four longitudinal white stripes medially ( +Fig. 4B +). Meso- and metathorax short, distinctly wider than long. Length of mesothorax plus metathorax shorter than prothorax. Mesonotum and metanotum yellowish brown with large yellow markings, bearing macrosetae on margins ( +Fig. 3A +). Legs short, yellow, laterally covered by long, yellow setae. Coxae approximately as long as femora. Trochanter, tibiae and tarsi similar in length ( +Fig. 4F, G, H +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +First-instar larva of + +Annachauliodes laboissierei +(Navás, 1913) + +. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Labrum; C. Mandible; D. Maxilla; E. Antenna; F. Legs, fl = foreleg, ml = midlegs, hl = hindlegs; G. Lateral filaments on abdominal segments V–VIII; H. Abdominal segement VIII, rt: respiratory tubes. Scale bars for A, F = 0.2 mm; scale bars for B, C, D, E, G, H = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Late-instar larva of + +Anachauliodes laboissierei +(Navás, 1913) + +. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar = 10.0 mm. + + + +Abdomen. 10-segmented, longer than head plus thorax, smooth; terga purplish brown, with numerous yellowish dots denser at middle; sterna pale brown with dense yellowish dots similar to terga, and each sternum with a dark spot medially ( +Fig. 3A +). Abdominal segment I–VIII bearing slender, distally tapering lateral filaments, each lateral filament with sparse setae ( +Figs. 3A, B +; +4K +). Abdominal segment VIII with a pair of different-length respiratory tubes posteriorly. Longer respiratory tube present either on right or left side, varying among individuals ( + +Fig. +4I +, J + +). Respiratory tubes yellowish brown and rugose ( +Fig. 4M +). Abdominal segment X with a pair of yellowish anal prolegs; each proleg with a short lateral filament and a pair of claws ( +Fig. 4L +). + + +Measurement (n = 4). Head width, 6.32 ± +0.40 mm +. Head length, 6.39 ± +0.64 mm +. Prothorax width, 7.60 ± +0.71 mm +. Prothorax length, 7.13 ± +0.98 mm +. Total body length, 38.30 ± +11.17 mm +. Respiratory tube length, 14.33 ± +2.13 mm +in longer one and 8.52 ± +1.08 mm +in shorter one. + + + + +Remarks. +Compared with the late-instar larvae, the first-instar larvae of + +A. laboissierei + +have relatively longer setae dorsally on head and thorax. In addition, the respiratory tubes on abdominal segment VIII in the first-instar larvae are short and cone-shaped with the left and right tubes equal in length, whereas those in the late-instar larvae are much longer of different lengths of the right and the left respiratory tubes. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Body structures of the late-instar larvae of + +Anachauliodes laboissierei +(Navás, 1913) + +. A. Head and thorax, dorsal view; B. Head, ventral view; C. Right mandible; D. Left maxilla; E. Right antenna; F. Right foreleg; G. Left midleg; H. Left hindleg; I. Respiratory tubes of larva; J. Respiratory tubes of larva (specimen different from previous one); K. Part of lateral filament on abdominal segment VIII; L. Left anal proleg; M. Part of respiratory tube. Scale bars for A, B, I, J= 5.0 mm; scale bars for C, D, E, K, L, M = 1.0 mm; scale bars for F, G, H = 0.5 mm. + + + +Among all known larvae of +Chauliodinae +, only larvae of + +Anachauliodes +Kimmins, 1954 + +and the Nearctic + +Chauliodes + +have a pair of long, different-length right and left respiratory tubes on abdominal segment VIII ( +Cuyler 1958 +; +Bowles & Sites 2015 +), which differs from the larvae of the other fishfly genera. The described larvae of + +Apochauliodes +Theischinger, 1983 + +, + +Dysmicohermes +Munroe, 1953 + +, + +Neochauliodes +van der Weele, 1909 + +, + +Nigronia +Banks, 1908 + +, + +Parachauliodes +van der Weele, 1909 + +, + +Platychauliodes +Esben-Petersen, 1924 + +, + +Taeniochauliodes +Esben-Petersen, 1924 + +as well as the + +Archichauliodes + +subgenus + +Riekochauliodes +Theischinger, 1999 + +have short respiratory tubes ( +Evans 1972 +; +Contreras-Ramos & Harris 1998 +; +Theischinger 1999 +; + +Liu +et al. +2011 + +, 2013; +Bowles & Sites 2015 +; + +Jung +et al. +2015 + +; +Shimonoya 2019 +), whereas in the larvae of some species of + +Madachauliodes +Paulian, 1951 + +, + +Neohermes +Banks, 1908 + +, + +Orohermes +Evans, 1984 + +, + +Protochauliodes +van der Weele, 1909 + +and the subgenus + +Archichauliodes +van der Weele, 1909 + +respiratory tubes are much short and just protruded from the abdominal surface slightly ( +Evans 1972 +; +Theischinger 1999 +; + +Liu +et al. +2014 + +; +Bowles & Sites 2015 +; Camacho & Contreras-Ramos 2018). + + +Cephalic structures can be used to distinguish some larvae of +Megaloptera +( +Baker & Neunzig 1968 +; +Theischinger 1999 +; +Azevêdo & Hamada 2007 +; + +Jung +et al. +2015 + +; Camacho & Ramos 2018). In +Chauliodinae +, each anterior lobe of gula (= submental apohysis in Beutel & Friedrichi 2008) of + +A. laboissierei + +and the described larvae of + +Apochauliodes + +, + +Archichauliodes + +, + +Chauliodes + +, + +Madachauliodes + +and + +Taeniochauliodes + +distally not concaved, whereas those of + +Neochauliodes + +, + +Neohermes + +, + +Parachauliodes + +and + +Platychauliodes + +distinctly concaved distally and those of + +Protochauliodes + +indistinctly concaved distally ( +Theischinger 1999 +; +Beutel & Friedrich 2008 +; +Murray 2008 +; + +Liu +et al. +2011 + +, 2013, 2014; + +Jung +et al. +2015 + +). Many fishfly larvae can be also distinguished by the characteristics of the mentum. The sclerotized region of mentum is distinctly larger in the described larvae of + +Apochauliodes +, +Archichauliodes + +, + +Madachauliodes +, +Neochauliodes + +, + +Parachauliodes + +, + +Platychauliodes + +, + +Protochauliodes + +and + +Taeniochauliodes + +than that in + +A. laboissierei + +, + +Chauliodes + +and + +Neohermes + +( +Theischinger 1999 +; +Beutel & Friedrich 2008 +; +Murray 2008 +; + +Liu +et al. +2011 + +, 2013, 2014; + +Jung +et al. +2015 + +). Additionally, the larvae of + +A. laboissierei + +have indistinct setation on the lateral portions of head, those of some species of + +Apochauliodes + +, + +Archichauliodes + +, + +Neochauliodes +, +Parachauliodes + +, + +Platychauliodes + +and + +Protochauliodes + +have distinctly long, slender setae laterally on head ( +Theischinger 1999 +; +Beutel & Friedrich 2008 +; + +Liu +et al. +2011 + +; + +Jung +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862209D50EECCFAE1FE5BEDE6.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862209D50EECCFAE1FE5BEDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d20e99d44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862209D50EECCFAE1FE5BEDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +35. + +Leptomorphus titiwangsensis +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 38 +, +75 +, +122 +, +137 +, +150 +, +152 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite and anepisternum brown; wing with pale brown apical wing spot reaching to wing tip, pale medial wing spot absent; male genitalia with gonocoxite as long as tergite 9 with margins distinguishable, apex of gonostylus bifurcated, aedeagal apodemes present ( +Fig. 122 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from most other Oriental and eastern Palaearctic species (including those in +Papp & Ševčík 2011 +) based on the yellow katepisternum and metepisternum ( +Fig. 38 +, both brown in all other species in these regions except + +L. babai +, + +and + +L. ornatus + +). It can be distinguished from + +L. babai + +by its yellow scutellum (brown in + +L. babai + +) and from + +L. ornatus + +by its occurrence only in peninsular +Malaysia +and presumably different male genitalic morphology. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. +Head +: yellow, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 1–2 large bristles, few of setae on apicodorsal margin, none ventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base brown remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.1X as long as broad. Clypeus ivory, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus yellow, 6–8 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face ivory; shape a subequal triangle, bare. Frons yellow; bare, frontal furrow running 3/4-full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft running to lateral ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 ~1.5X length of segment 4, segment 3 spherical with apicolateral depressed patch of fine yellow setae partially encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli 1–1.5X diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 3X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black with electric blue green specks. +Thorax +: Length +1.04 mm +( +0.90–1.23 mm +, n = 3). Mostly dark brown with anterolateral area yellow. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, pair of small yellow anterolateral spots; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae on posterior two thirds; two thirds row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 2–4 large bristles and few small bristles. Prescutum brown. Mediotergite dark brown with 2 bristles on posterolateral corners, absent. Laterotergite brown; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron brown. Anepisternum brown. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; hind coxa with brown spot along length of anterior surface; hind femur with apex and basal 1/4 light brown; extreme anteroapical corner light brown on forefemur, on other femora dark brown; tarsi light brown. Midfemur without apical spinelike process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs light brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 4/5 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.6X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.8X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 75 +): Length +4.5 mm +( +4.4–4.5 mm +, n = 3). Hyaline; apical macula light brown, reaching wing tip, but fading towards posterior margin; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present (sometimes very light), apical end joining R at 2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins fading before wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising just apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites 3–5 with anterior 1/3 yellow, remainder dark brown. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 4–5 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 122 +): yellow. Sternite 9 reduced to thin rectangular sclerite attached to aedeagus. Tergite 9 longer than wide, rounded margins tapering into two short rounded lobes and medial indentation. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margins not reaching median line, a ventromedial lobe covering base of gonostylus, bearing gonostylus halfway to apex. Gonostylus a single lobe tapering towards middle and then bifurcated into two points and bearing several basal setae, gonocoxite III separate from gonostylus dorsomedially. Aedeagus 2/3 length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex (slight central swelling), apodemes 1/4 total length. Parameres as a broad lobe with rounded apex and medial bump, apodemes 1.8X length of parameres and strongly bent dorsally at base. + + +Female adult +. ( +Fig. 38 +) As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length +1.29 mm +( +1.27–1.31 mm +, n = 2). +Wing +: Length +5.6 mm +( +5.4–5.7 mm +, n = 2). +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Fig. 137 +), +1220–1280 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: This species was compared to the descriptions and figures of the recently described +Oriental +and Australasian species ( +Papp & Ševčík 2011 +), and is clearly different from all of them and not a junior synonym. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: + +This +species is named for the +Titiwangsa mountain range +of peninsular +Malaysia +where the +type +specimens were collected + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned on double mount minute with genitalia in plastic vial on main pin, labelled “ +Malay Penin +[ +MALAYSIA +]:/ +Pahang +, F.M.S./ +Fraser’s Hill +/ 4200’/ + + +May 20 +th +1932 + + +/ [underside of label] +H.M. Pendlebury +/ F.M.S./ Museums.; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus +/ + + +titiwangsensis +Borkent + +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +BMNH +] + + + + +Paratypes +: + +labelled as for +holotype +except +29.i.1929 +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +); + + +29.v.1932 + +( +1♀ +) + +; +viii.1926 +, B. Gater ( +1♂ +). + +All +paratypes +in +BMNH + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862209D53EECCFF06FC3FEF1C.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862209D53EECCFF06FC3FEF1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa69d4a7c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862209D53EECCFF06FC3FEF1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + +34. + +Leptomorphus talyshensis +Zaitzev & Šev + + +č +ík + + + + +( +Figures 121 +, +140 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus talyshensis +Zaitzev & Ševčík, 2002: 210 + + +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: foretibia with dense row (comb) of short anteroventral bristles; wing with dark apical and medial spots present; male genitalia with outer margin of the gonocoxite straight, and with the gonocoxite longer than, and placed apically on, tergite 9 ( +Fig. 121 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from other Palaearctic species by the long gonocoxites (more than half total length of male genitalia, +Fig. 121 +), striped abdomen and scutum evenly covered with small setae. It is the only species with long gonocoxites that has the gonocoxite strongly bent at two-thirds of its length ( +Fig. 121 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. +Head +: yellow. Antenna; flagellomere 6 2X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow. Palpus yellow. Ocellar triangle light brown. +Thorax +: Dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown with yellow lateral parts. Scutellum yellow. Mediotergite yellow. Laterotergite yellow with ventral margin brown. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Halter knob brown. +Legs +: yellow. Foretibia with comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface. Foreleg first tarsomere 2X length of foretibia. +Wing +: Length +7 mm +. Hyaline; apical macula reaching wing tip though fainter towards tip, extending faintly along posterior wing margin into apex of cell cua +1 +, cup, not joining with medial macula; medial macula present from Sc to M fork. M +4 +-CuA fork arising at same level as r-m. +Abdomen +: Tergites 1–5 yellow with posterior margin dark brown, T6 dark brown with anterior margin yellow. +Genitalia +( +Zaitzev & Ševčík 2002: 205 +, figs. 4–5): Tergite 9 yellow, circular with posterior margin flat to slightly concave. Gonocoxite placed apicoventrally on T9, lateral margin smoothly curved medially with slight thickening at apex, interior margin with basal triangular projection covered in setae. Gonostylus small dorsal lobe and large sickle shaped ventral lobe, both covered with setae. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. +Legs +: Foretibia without comb of short setae on anteroventral surface. +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Azerbaijan +( +Fig. 140 +), - +3 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: The description here is based solely on the original description ( +Zaitzev & Ševčík 2002 +), as no material was available for study. + + + + + +MATERIAL KNOWN + +: + + +Holotype +: + +Adult +male, not examined. +Label +data is given as: +AZERBAIJAN +, +Avrora +, + +13. +V + + +.1980, +Zaitzev +leg. [ +IEE +]. + +Paratypes +have the same data ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +IEE +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862249D54EECCFBF2FA8CECEF.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862249D54EECCFBF2FA8CECEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b33706c3f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862249D54EECCFBF2FA8CECEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +37. + +Leptomorphus waodani +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 39 +, +77 +, +90 +, +124 +, +143 +, +150 +, +155 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: scutum and scutellum evenly covered with fine trichia; male foretibia with a dense row (comb) of short anteroventral bristles ( +Fig. 90 +); palp segment 5 with thick covering of fine, white, setulae; male genitalia with tergite 9 tapering posteriorly to a point, with short pointed processes laterally at 2/3 of length towards apex; gonocoxite with large gonocoxal lobe on medial margin ( +Fig. 124 +). + + +This species is distinguished from most other Neotropical species missing R +4 +by mostly yellow abdomen (tergites 6, 7 brown) and having the scutellum lighter brown than the scutum or mediotergite ( +Fig. 39 +). It can be distinguished from + +L. amorimi + +and + +L. fasciculatus + +by the posteromedial margin of tergite 9 being pointed rather than concave ( +Fig. 124 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 39 +) +Head +: brown spot medially from ocelli to antennal base, remainder yellow, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna dark brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in short row on apicodorsal margin and thick patch covering apicoventral process, remainder bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 1–2 large bristles, few setae on apicodorsal margin, patch of fine setae apicoventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder dark brown; flagellomere 6 1.3X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus yellow, 4–6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, bare. Frons brown; bare, frontal furrow running 1/2 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft more than 1X diameter of median ocellus anterior of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length and 1.5X width of segment 4 with even width from base to apex and covered in fine white setulae, segment 3 without distinct lateral patch of fine setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Three ocelli, in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2.5X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown. +Thorax +: Length +1.64 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown with yellow lateral spots. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, pair of yellow anterolateral spots, +one specimen +with lateral margins brown and remainder yellow; surface of scutum covered with trichia; acrostichal setae absent; single dorsocentral seta present anteriorly; two thirds row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum dark brown with covering of fine trichia; bristles absent. Prescutum anterior half yellow, posterior half brown. Mediotergite dark brown with 6 bristles on posterolateral corners, and covering of appressed trichia. Laterotergite brown, with covering of appressed trichia; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Anepisternum brown. Katepisternum brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum brown. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter stem yellow, knob light to dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; hind coxa with brown spot along length of anterior surface; extreme anteroapical corner yellow on forefemur, on other femora dark brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia with comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface ( +Fig. 90 +), tibial spurs brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 2/3 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 90 +): Length +6.7 mm +(n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula dark brown but fading towards apex and posterior margin, running from anterior to posterior wing margin, beginning halfway along R +5 +; medial macula extending from R +1 +to stem of M +1+2 +. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a, and sparse in basal cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +slightly concave for entire length. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising before origin of r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally yellow, T1 and 6–7 dark brown, T5 with posterior 1/2 dark brown. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, without bristles. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 124 +): mostly brown with apex yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized, thin, posteriorly tapered sclerite, almost as long as aedeagus, not reaching gonocoxal margin. Tergite 9 longer than wide, rounded basally, tapering into long point at apex with small point 2/3 way to apex. Gonocoxite placed centrally on T9, medial margins not reaching median line, apicolateral margin a short point, apicoventral margin extended into long (2X remainder of gonocoxite) tapering point, bearing gonostylus centrally. Gonostylus a single broad-based lobe tapering to a point apically and slightly curved dorsally with setae on basal half, gonocoxite III associated with dorsal margin of gonostylus but not fused to it. Aedeagus ~1.2X length of S9, tapering to middle and then swelling to apex which ends in a pointed lobe on each lateral corner and a medial rounded bump, apodemes sclerotized and 1/4 total length. Parameres a simple thin taper with a swollen base, apodemes ~1/2 length of parameres. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Ecuador +( +Fig. 143 +), +215 masl +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: + +This +species is named in honour of the +Waodani +(also spelled Waorani or Huaorani) people of +Amazonian +Ecuador +, as the +holotype +was collected in their territories. The name is proposed as a noun in apposition + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned with genitalia in vial on pin, labelled “ +ECUADOR +: +Orellana +, Res. Ethnica/ +Waorani +, +1 km +S. Onkone Gare Cmp +/ Trans. Ent. + +216.3m + +, +00°39'26"S +,/ +076°27'11"W +, + +21.vi.1996 + +, fogging/ terre firme forest, +T +. +L. Erwin +et al. +/ Trans. 4 Sta. 1 Proj. +MAXUS # 1551 +; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus waodani + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +USNM +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862289D59EECCFB9FFEF8E885.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862289D59EECCFB9FFEF8E885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9e8009485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862289D59EECCFB9FFEF8E885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,785 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +Monophyly of + +Leptomorphus + + + + + + + +The phylogenetic analysis based on 35 ingroup taxa and 4 outgroups ( +Table 2 +) resulted in three equally parsimonious trees (length = 259, C.I. = 0.40, R.I. = 0.80). Tree support values (Bremer (Br) and bootstrap>50%) are shown on the branches of the strict consensus tree ( +Fig. 150 +). One of the three equally parsimonious trees was selected for discussions of species relationships, classification, and character evolution within the genus. Character state changes are shown on the branches of this tree ( +Figs. 151–155 +). + + +The monophyly of + +Leptomorphus + +is supported (Br = 4, +Fig. 150 +) by two uniquely-derived synapomorphies ( +Fig. 151 +): scape with apicoventral process present (character 2: state 1, hereafter +e.g. +2:1), and wing vein C ending at R +5 +(40:1), and by three homoplasious character states: head yellow (1:2), very few, fine bristles on face (9:1), and scutellum yellow (23:1). + + + +Leptomorphus perplexus + +came out as the sister group to the rest of the genus ( +Figs. 150 +, +151 +); however, this species is only known from the female, so no male genitalic characters were included in the analysis. If and when males are found additional genitalic characters may change the arrangement within the remaining species. Although + +L. perplexus + +seems to share a number of characters with the + +L. walkeri + +group it does exhibit a large number of plesiomorphic character states, so would likely retain its basal position. The remaining species form a clade, supported by three uniquely-derived synapomorphies (Br = 5, bootstrap = 67): inter-ommatidial setulae only present in ~1/4 of junctions (15:1), ocelli closely associated, forming an ocellar triangle with a dark background (18:1), and acrostichal setae absent (21:1). Eleven homoplasious character states also support this clade: scape setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare (3:1), inter-antennal bristles on frons few, short, often difficult to see (11:1), space between ocelli less than diameter of lateral ocelli (16:1), lateral ocellus between 1.5 and 3X own diameter from eye margin (17:2), foreleg first tarsomere length>1.5X tibia length (31:2), R +4 +absent (41:1), sternite 9 not more than 2/3 the width of tergite 9 (46:1), sternite 9 with anterior margin convex or flat (47:1), tergite 9 with posterolateral lobes (evaginations) present (49:1), posterior margin of tergite 9 with two lobes (50:2), and tergite 9 with posterolateral lobes (evaginations) broad for at least half of length, rounded or square apically (sometimes with multiple points) (51:1). + + + +TABLE 2. +Character state matrix used for + +Leptomorphus + +phylogenetic analysis. All taxa described in this manuscript are included except + +L. subforcipatus + +and + +L. talyshensis + +(see text). Missing character state data are indicated by a “?”. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1111111111222222222233333333334444444444555555555566666666667777
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
+Ingroup Taxa +
+ +L. perplexus + +21000110100000000000001001000?0?100010010000?????????????????????????????
+ +L. ornatus + +21101201101010212110111001000?1?000010011000?????????????????????????????
+ +L. babai + +01101201212000212110110001000020010000011000100?1210010200000001100002000
+ +L. hyalinus + +1110100011201021211011000000002010000001100010011210010200000001100002000
+ +L. titiwangsensis + +2110120120211020211011100100102000001001101011111210010200000101100000200
+ +L. tagbanua + +2?1010011021?021211011100000002010001001101101111210120300000101100010332
+ +L. tabatius + +2111120110211021211011101000002010000001101111111220120300000101100010332
+ +L. chaseni + +21101201202100212110111010001?2?100010011011?????????????????????????????
+ +L. grjebinei + +21100201201010212100121001000020101010011000100?1310110200000001100000010
+ +L. stigmatus + +2110020110101021211011100000002010001001100011101210110200110021100000110
+ +L. mandelai + +2110000110101021111010100000002010000001100011101210110200110021100000110
+ +L. obscurus + +1110020110101021211011000000002010101001101011101210110200120021100000110
+ +L. crosskeyi + +1110020110101021211011000000002010101001100011101210110200120021100000010
+ +L. gracilis + +1110020110101021211011000000002010101001100011101210110200120021100000110
+ +L. carnevalei + +2110020110101021211011100000002010101001100011101220110200110011100000010
+ +L. couturieri + +2110020110101021211011100000002000101001101011101220110200110011100000010
+ +L. medleri + +2110020110201021211011100000002010001001101011201220110200110011100000010
+ +L. aliciae + +2110020110101021211011100000002010101001101011201220110200110011100000010
+ +L. walkeri + +2110001010100011110010100000012001000101100021111210001201000000021102100
+ +L. quadrimaculatus + +0111001011100011110010000000012001000111100012100000001101000000010002121
+ +L. forcipatus + +1111001011100011110010100000112001000101100022100000001101000000010002121
+ +L. panorpiformis + +0111111001200011110010000100001001000111010002100000001301000000022300200
+ +L. bifasciatus + +0111111001200010111010000100001101001111010002100000001301000000022300200
+ +L. subcaeruleus + +0111111001200010110010000100001101001111010002100000001301001000022200100
+ +L. nebulosus + +0121111011200010110010000100001101001111010002100000001301001000022200100
+ +L. magnificus + +0111111001200010110010100100001101001111010002100000001301001000022200100
+ +L. furcatus + +2110000010100021210010101001012010001001100021111220001300000000010001120
+ +L. neivai + +2110000021202121211112111111112001101001000021211210001300000000021101121
+ +L. eberhardi + +2110000121200121211112111111112001101001100020111321001300000000121201020
+ +L. crassipilus + +211000012100?12121111211111111200110100110001??112100??2001200201???0?220
+ +L. brandiae + +0110000111202121211112011111112001111001100021110101001300000000121101120
+ +L. amorimi + +1110000021202121211112011111112001111001110011111210001310000000121101120
+ +L. fasciculatus + +1120000121202121211112011111112001111001110021111210001210000000021101020
+ +L. femoratus + +1120000121202121211112011111112001111001110021111311001310000000021101020
+ +L. waodani + +1120000121202121211112011111112001111001110021111321001310000000021101020
+Outgroup taxa +
+ +Polylepta + +0000000001000000100000000100001010001110000001110000?000100000000000?0000
+ +Allocotocera + +00000000000000001000001000000000100001101000000?0000?00000110020?10000020
+ +Neuratelia + +00000100010000000000000001000010100011101000000?0000?000001100?00100?0020
+ +Eudicrana + +00000000000000000000000000000010010000000000000?0000?00200000000?000?0302
+ + +The remaining species fall into four monophyletic species groups ( +Fig. 151 +); the + +L. ornatus + +group (7 spp., +Fig. 152 +), + +L. grjebinei + +group (10 spp., +Fig. 153 +), + +L. walkeri + +group (10 spp., +Fig. 154 +), and + +L. furcatus + +group (9 spp., +Fig. 155 +). The + +L. ornatus + +and + +L. grjebinei + +groups form a monophyletic clade supported by two uniquely-derived synapomorphies (Br = 4, bootstrap = 62): tergite 9 and gonocoxite margins at least partially fused but discernible as a crease (54:1), gonostylus bare (64:1), and by six homoplasious character states: clypeus dorsoventrally elongate oval or square (6:2), clypeus with 2–8 strong bristles only along ventral margin (8:1), palp segment 5 with central portion thinner than apex and base (13:1), dorsocentral setae present as single or double line of fine setae, usually spaced ~their own length apart (22:1), bristles on tergite 8 restricted to apicolateral corners (45:1), and gonocoxite III fused to gonostylus (65:1). + + +The + +L. walkeri + +and + +L. furcatus + +groups also form a clade supported by one uniquely-derived synapomorphy (Br = 4): gonocoxite placed distally or apically on tergite 9 (55:1), and four homoplasious character states: male foretibial comb of bristles present (30:1), tergite 8 bare (45:2), aedeagus initially tapered but ending in sclerotized apex with one or more lateral lobes/flanges of various lengths and ornamentation (66:2), and paramere a curved taper (71:1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862419D30EECCFCCBFB6BEB1D.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862419D30EECCFCCBFB6BEB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf282affac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862419D30EECCFCCBFB6BEB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +14. + +Leptomorphus forcipatus +Landrock + + + + + + + +( +Figures 16 +, +55 +, +85 +, +103 +, +140 +, +150 +, +154 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus walkeri forcipata +Landrock, 1918: 107 + + +. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus forcipatus +: +Séguy, 1940: 86 + + +. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Leptomorphus) forcipatus +: +Matile, 1977: 144 + + +(as synonym of + +L. quadrimaculatus + +). + + + +References +: +Okada 1936: 100 +(synonymized with + +L. quadrimaculatus + +); +Séguy 1940: 86 +(distribution); +Matile 1977: 144 +(subgeneric placement), 1988: 234 (catalogue); +Ostroverkhova & Shtakel’berg 1988: 416 +, 418 (genitalia figure and key reference); +Zaitzev 1994: 157 +, 161 (key, re-description, male genitalia figure); +Yakovlev 1995: 351 +, 356 (rearing record); +Zaitzev and Ševčík, 2002: 204 +(removed from synonymy with + +L. quadrimaculatus + +); +Ševčík & Papp 2003: 288 +( +Hungary +); +Gammelmo & Søli 2006: 60 +, ( +Norway +); +Ševčík 2006: 14 +(biology, photo of adults en copula), 2010: 17 (fungal association); + +Kjaerandsen +et al. +2007: 35 + +(distribution). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: foretibia with dense row (comb) of short anteroventral bristles; wing with dark apical and medial spots present; male genitalia with gonocoxite smoothly curved along entire length, not swollen at apex and without triangular medial protrusion at base ( +Fig. 103 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from other Palaearctic species by the long gonocoxites (more than half total length of male genitalia, +Fig. 103 +), almost completely dark yellow abdomen (tergite 7 and posterior half of tergite 6, brown, +Fig. 16 +) and scutum evenly covered with small setae. It is the only species with long gonocoxites that has the gonocoxite both smoothly curved (not strongly bent as in + +L. talyshensis +, + +Fig. 121 +) and without a triangular protrusion mediobasally ( +Fig. 103 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 16 +) +Head +: brown dorsally yellow ventrally, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with light brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel light brown/yellow, with 3 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, a few fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base brown remainder brown; flagellomere 6 2.0X as long as broad. Clypeus light brown, strongly protruding, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus light brown, both strong, smaller bristles on entire surface, all directed ventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face brown; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, with fine bristles covering face. Frons brown; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running 3/4–full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 1.5X length of segment 4 with even width from base to apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with long interommatidial setulae in ~1/4 of the ommatidial junctions, scattered on all but medial margin. Occiput brown with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli with median slightly in front of laterals, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 1.5X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown. +Thorax +: Length +1.54 mm +( +1.39–1.64 mm +, n = 3). Dorsally brown, laterally yellow. Scutum brown on disc with lighter dorsocentral lines, yellow on anterior corners, lateral and posterior margins except for dark spot at wing base; surface of scutum covered with small setae; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae probably present but not clearly distinguishable from other setae; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base small. Scutellum yellow to light brown; with 6–8 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum brown. Mediotergite yellow, darker posteriorly with 8–16 bristles on posterolateral corners, small bristles covering. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow with anteroventral corner brown. Antepronotum and proepisternum light brown to yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture straight and clear. Halter stem yellow, knob light brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora; foretarsi brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia with weak comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface ( +Fig. 85 +), tibial spurs yellow, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.7X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4.5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 55 +): Length +7.2 mm +( +6.6–7.5 mm +, n = 3). Hyaline; apical macula not reaching wing tip, extending faintly along posterior wing margin into apex of cell cua +1 +and cup though not joining with medial macula; medial macula extending from Sc to stem of M +1+2 +. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) all the same length. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex just before R +5 +, apices of M veins thinning towards wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising well before origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites T1–6 yellow, T6 brown posteriorly, T7 brown. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, without bristles. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 103 +): light yellow. Sternite 9 lightly sclerotized, posteriorly directed triangle 1/2 length of T9 but as wide as genitalia. Tergite 9 subcircular though apical margin somewhat flattened. Gonocoxite placed centrally on T9, much longer than length of T9, medial margin not reaching median line, bearing gonostylus basally. Gonostylus a single lobe tapering to a point apically, strongly bent at halfway point and with several setae, gonocoxite III associated with dorsal margin of gonostylus but not fused to it. Aedeagus 3/4 length of T9, tapering slightly towards apex for basal 3/4 and then strongly indented and remainder squarish, apodemes ~1/2 total length. Parameres consisting of two lobes, lateral lobe a broad based spine curving laterally, medial lobe 2X length of lateral and very thin, apodemes 1/2 length of parameres, strongly united with gonocoxal apodemes and with a dorsal pointing small hook. + + +Female +. No specimens examined, but coloration apparently similar to male with female terminalia yellow ( +Zaitzev & Ševčík 2002 +). + + +Immatures: +Undescribed. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Larvae are known to feed on the spores of + +Stereum + +( + +S. subtomentosum + +and + +S. hirsutum + +; +Zaitzev & Ševčík 2002 +) and + +Trichaptum + +( +Yakovlev 1995 +, +Jakovlev 2011 +). Adults copulate soon after emergence from the pupa, and copulation lasts several hours ( +Ševčík 2006 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Finland +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Sweden +, +Norway +, +Hungary +, +Germany +and +Switzerland +( +Fig. 140 +), +35–780 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: This species was originally described as a subspecies of + +L. walkeri + +, and was later thought to be a junior synonym of + +L. quadrimaculatus + +( +Okada 1936 +, +Matile 1988 +). +Zaitzev & Ševčík (2002) +considered it significantly different from the latter, reinstated it and designated a +lectotype +from the single type specimen they found. +Lectotype +information from +Zaitzev & Ševčík (2002) +: adult male, pinned, labelled “Árvaváralja, Kertész, +24.vi.1914 +, [underside of label] Collectio K. Landrock, K Czižek, D. Jacentkovský” [type depository: MMBC]. + + +As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Leptomorphus + +and placed solely in the genus + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL + + +EXAMINED +: +CZECH REPUBLIC +, +Bohemia +, +Josefuv Dul +, +Jedlový +dul, + +1–22.ix.2005 + +, +J. Preisler +& +P. Vonička. +( +1♂ +, +LEM +); +GERMANY +, +Saxony +, +Sachsische Schweiz N.P. +, + +22–23.vi.1989 + +, +U. Kallweit. +( +1♂ +, +MTD +); +NORWAY +, AK, As; Arungen, Syverud, + +15.viii–3.ix.2003 + +, +E. Rindal +, +L. Aarvik. +( +1♂ +, +ZMUN +); +SLOVAKIA +, +Polana Biosphere Reserve +, + +24.v–11.vii.2007 + +, +J. Roháček +, +J. Ševčík. +( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862429D36EECCFB8AFC7BED9D.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862429D36EECCFB8AFC7BED9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc88723369a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862429D36EECCFB8AFC7BED9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +16. + +Leptomorphus gracilis +Matile + + + + + + + +( +Figures 18 +, +57 +, +106 +, +135 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) gracilis +Matile, 1977: 151 + + +. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) elegans +Matile, 1997: 144 + + +. +new synonym. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) lepidus +Matile, 1997: 145 + + +. +new synonym. + + + +References +: +Crosskey 1980: 1221 +(catalogue appendix); +Matile 1997: 147–149 +(figures, new records, morphological variation, key). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; scutellum brown; male genitalia with posterolateral projection (tg evg) of tergite 9 either square or with slightly acute angle on medial corner, gonostylus with shortest lobe rounded ( +Fig. 106 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from most other Afrotropical species by the brown scutellum and lack of small setae covering the scutum (except along dorsocentral lines). It can be separated from + +L. crosskeyi + +by the smaller width of the posteromedial concavity of tergite 9 and lack of a thin point on the medial corner of the tergal evagination and from + +L. obscurus + +by the almost square posterior margin of the tergal evaginations ( +Fig. 106 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 18 +) +Head +: yellow, with some brown lateral spots, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape light brown/dark yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel light brown, with 2 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, a number of fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 completely brown/ dark brown; flagellomere 6 1.6X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow to light brown, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus brown, 4–6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow to light brown; shape a just longer than wide triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow, sometimes with a thin line of brown dorsally; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–2 yellow, remainder brown; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with inter-ommatidial setulae absent. Occiput yellow with dorsolateral brown spots, with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/ black with electric blue green specks. +Thorax +: Length +1.12 mm +( +0.98–1.23 mm +, n = 3). Brown or dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, pair of yellow mediolateral and posterolateral spots; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum brown; with 4–10 large bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite brown/dark brown with 6–8 bristles on posterolateral corners, with anteromedial patch of small setae. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with brown trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora; tarsi brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs brown, foretibial spur length 2.5X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.75X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4.5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.8X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 57 +): Length +5.1 mm +( +4.8 – 5.4 mm +, n = 3). Hyaline; apical macula absent; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length before or after origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins fading near margin but reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergite and sternite 1 yellow with posteromedial dark brown square or band, remaining tergites and sternites principally dark brown, 2–5 with anterior 1/3 yellow, 6 with anterior 2/3 yellow, 7 yellow or light brown, sometimes with posterior brown band. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 4–8 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 106 +): light brown. Sternite 9 sclerotized, rounded diamond shape, 1/3 the width of genitalia at widest point, overlapping medial margin of gonocoxite. Tergite 9 longer than wide, with lateral margins slightly rounded and tapering apically into lateral ~squared off lobes with medial U-shaped indentation, two ventrally extending spines at base of posterior lobe. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus with two lobes both with rounded tip, dorsal lobe with broad base, ventral lobe 2X length but half the width of dorsal, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 2/3 length of T9, gradual tapering towards apex, apodemes 1/4 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~3/4 length of parameres. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Central African Republic +and +Gabon +( +Fig. 135 +), +200–520 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: Examination of the +holotype +specimens of + +Leptomorphus elegans + +and + +L. lepidus + +showed no significant differences between these species and + +L. gracilis +. +Leptomorphus elegans + +and + +L. lepidus + +are therefore considered new synonyms of + +L. gracilis +. + +As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Gymnoscutum + +and placed solely in + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, pinned on double mount minuten, genitalia in glass vial on pin, labelled “[Blue label] REP. CENTRAFRIC./ LA MABOKE/ + +29.VIII.1967 + +/ L. MATILE rec.; [Red label] +HOLOTYPE +; +Leptomorphus +/ (Afroleptomorphus)/ gracilis +n. sp. +♂ +ht/ +L. Matile +det. 1974; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus gracilis + +/ +Matile +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +, 2012” [ +MNHN +]. + + + +Other material: + +GABON +, +Makokou M’Passa +, Bale Affl., + +7–16.v.1979 + +, +J. Legrand +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +, +HT +of + +L. elegans + +); same except + +21–28.v.1979 + +, ( +1♂ +, +MNHN +, +HT +of + +L. lepidus + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862439D31EECCFEFEFA42E9C6.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862439D31EECCFEFEFA42E9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43a53c5af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862439D31EECCFEFEFA42E9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +15. + +Leptomorphus furcatus +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 17 +, +56 +, +104 +, +148 +, +150 +, +155 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: foretibia with dense row (comb) of short anteroventral bristles; wing with apical spot very pale and restricted to apical ¼ of cell r1; medial spot absent ( +Fig. 56 +); male genitalia with sternite 9 bearing a medial invagination for posterior 2/3 and with 2 dark, apical points ( +Fig. 104 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from most other Nearctic species by the lack of R +4 +. It can be separated from + +L. hyalinus + +based on the yellow scutellum, the presence of small setae on the entire surface of the scutum, and the apically placed gonocoxites ( +Fig 104 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 17 +) +Head +: yellow-orange, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 1–2 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, a few fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow, remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.7X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus yellow, both strong, smaller bristles on entire surface, all directed ventrally, clypeus 1.5X as long as face. Face ivory to light brown; shape a subequal triangle, with fine bristles covering face. Frons yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running 1/2–full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft more than 1X diameter of median ocellus anterior of median ocellus. Palpus light brown; segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 1.5X length of segment 4 with even width from base to apex, segment 3 with fine yellow setae laterally but not in distinct patch. Labellum brown. Eye with few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 3X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length 1.24 ± +0.33 mm +( +0.94–1.39 mm +, n = 10). Brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum yellow, some northern specimens light brown with dorsocentral lines and lateral margins yellow; surface of scutum covered with small setae; acrostichal setae vaguely present; dorsocentral setae probably present but not clearly distinguishable from other setae; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; without large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite yellow with 8–10 bristles on posterolateral corners, small bristles covering. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter stem yellow, knob light brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner brown on hind femur, on other femora yellow. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia with comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 2/3 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.9X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur 0.85X length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.6X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 56 +): Length 5.2 ± +1.2 mm +(4.0– +6.1 mm +, n = 10). Hyaline; apical macula very light, restricted to apical 1/4 of cell r +1 +; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex at same level as R +5 +, apices of M veins reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally yellow, T2–5 with posterior 1/4–1/3 brown, T6 with posterior 1/3 dark brown, T7 dark brown. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, without bristles. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 104 +): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized, mostly circular but with medial invagination on posterior 2/3 and 2 dark apical points, 2/3 the width of genitalia. Tergite 9 slightly longer than wide oval with a subapical dorsal process tapering apically into lateral points and a medial U-shaped indentation. Gonocoxite placed centrally on T9, medial margin not reaching median line, bearing gonostylus halfway along medial margin. Gonostylus a single club-shaped lobe with several setae, gonocoxite III associated with dorsal margin of gonostylus but not fused to it. Aedeagus 2/3 length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex, apodemes 1/5 total length. Parameres a laterally curved taper, 1.1X length of apodemes. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length +1.35 mm +( +1.31–1.39 mm +, n = 2). +Wing +: Length +5.9 mm +( +5.4–6.3mm +, n = 2). +Legs +: Foretibia without comb of short setae on anteroventral surface. +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +New Mexico and Arizona +south to Northern + +Mexico +( +Fig. 148 +), + +915–2255 masl + + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: The species name refers to the strongly forked nature of sternite 9, particularly the strongly sclerotized apicolateral points, a condition unique within + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned, labelled “ +USA +; NM; +Grant Co. +14mi +N/ +Silver City +, +Cherry Cr. Campgrnd +/ + +11–14.viii.2007 + +, el 7400’/ ( +32°54.8’N +108°13.6’W +)/ +Malaise trap +, +J.E. O’Hara +; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus furcatus + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +LEM +] + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +labelled as for +holotype +( +3♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + +except + +14–16.viii.2007 + +. ( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + +MEXICO +, SI, + +15mi. +W El Palmito + +, + +3.viii.1964 + +, W. +R +.M. +Mason. +( +2♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + + +20.vii.1964 + +. ( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + + +30.vii.1964 + +. ( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +20mi. +E +Concordia +, + +4.viii.1964 + +. ( +2♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Portrerillos +, + +15mi. +W El Palmito + +, + +11.vii.1964 + +, +J.F. McAlpine. +( +4♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + + +16.vii.1964 + +. ( +3♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + +USA +, AZ, + +15mi. +S Sierra Vista + +, + +vii.1967 + +, +R +.F. +Sternitzky. +( +2♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + +15mi. +S +Sierra Vista +, + +2.vi.1967 + +. ( +2♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Cochise Co. +, + +8km +W Portal + +, + +24.ix.1966 + +, +P.H. Arnaud +, +Jr. +( +1♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + + +14.viii.1985 + +. ( +1♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862449D34EECCFF06FE50E8CD.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862449D34EECCFF06FE50E8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d9190700b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862449D34EECCFF06FE50E8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +17. + +Leptomorphus grjebinei +Matile + + + + + + + +( +Figures 19 +, +58 +, +105 +, +134 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Austroleptomorphus) grjebinei +Matile, 1977: 154 + + +. + + + +References +: +Crosskey 1980: 1221 +(catalogue appendix); +Matile 1997: 149 +(key). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: a thick medial yellow line on the otherwise brown scutum; foretibia with dense row (comb) of short anteroventral bristles; missing wing vein sc-r, male genitalia with gonostylus only a single lobe, apical tergal evaginations present ( +Fig. 105 +). This is also the only species known from +Madagascar +. + +This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical species by the presence of small setae on the entire surface of the scutum (not just restricted to dorsocentral lines and lateral margins). + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 19 +) +Head +: yellow, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae absent; pedicel yellow, with 1 large bristle, few setae on apicodorsal margin, none ventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base light brown remainder light brown; flagellomere 6 1.4X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, square; bristles on clypeus brown, 4–6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, a number of bristles on remainder (almost in rows) all directed medioventrally, clypeus 1.1X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a just longer than wide triangle, bare. Frons yellow; with 3–4 bristles medially, frontal furrow running 1/2 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft running to lateral ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–2 yellow, 3–5 light brown; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments 2–4 subequal, segment 5 1.5X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae weakly encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with inter-ommatidial setulae absent. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli with median slightly in front of laterals, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 3X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length +1.23 mm +(n = 1). Brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum anterior margin and inverted medial triangle yellow/white as well as posterior corners and central lateral spot, two dark brown spots posterolaterally only reaching lateral margin at wing base; surface of scutum covered with small setae; acrostichal setae absent; single dorsocentral seta present anteriorly; single row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base small. Scutellum yellow; with 2 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite brown with medial line lighter with 6–12 bristles on posterolateral corners. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow with small brown spot anterodorsally. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with light brown and yellow trichia respectively. Metepisternum white. Anapleural suture straight but faint. Halter stem brown, knob white. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner yellow on forefemur, on other femora dark brown; hind tibia light brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia with remnant of comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 2/3 of its length, placed centrally, shortest midtibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 58 +): Length +5.2 mm +(n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula absent; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r absent. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex just before R +5 +, apices of M veins reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising after apex of r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites 1 brown, T2–6 brown with lateral yellow spots, T7 with anterior 1/2 brown remainder yellow. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 3–4 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 105 +): yellow. Sternite 9 not clearly visible possibly due to condition of specimen. Tergite 9 as wide as long, widening apically into lateral process bearing two points and medial square-shaped indentaiton. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus a single broad-based lobe tapering to a point apically, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 4/5 length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex (slight central swelling), apodemes 1/3 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~4/5 length of parameres. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length +1.19 mm +( +1.15–1.23 mm +, n = 2). +Wing +: Length 5.0 mm ( +4.6–5.5mm +, n = 2). +Abdomen +: Sternites white/yellow. Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: Eastern rainforests of +Madagascar +( +Fig. 134 +), +1000–1100 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: The female specimen from near Ranomafana has less dark brown on its thorax and tergites than the other specimens. As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Austroleptomorphus + +and placed solely in + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, pinned on double mount minuten, genitalia in glass vial on pin, labelled “[ +MADAGASCAR +] +Madagascar Nord +/ +Montagne d’Ambre +[ +Ambohitra +] + +1000m + +/ det Diego-Suarez/ 23.XI–4.XII.[19]57, +B. Stuckenberg +; [Red label] +HOLOTYPE +; +Leptomorphus +/ ( +Austroleptomorphus +)/ grjebinei +n. sp. +♂ +ht/ +L. Matile +det. 1974” [ +MNHN +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as holotype ( +1♀ +, labelled as +Allotype +, +MNHN +) + +. + + +Other material: + +MADAGASCAR +, Prov. +Fianarantsoa +, +7km +W +Ranomafana +, + +1100m + +, + +1–7.XI.1988 + +, +W.E. Steiner +( +1♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862499D38EECCFBF2FBDAEC75.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862499D38EECCFBF2FBDAEC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6741b46b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862499D38EECCFBF2FBDAEC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1669 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +19. + +Leptomorphus magnificus +(Johannsen) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 21 +, +60 +, +86 +, +108 +, +145 +, +150 +, +154 +) + + + + + + + +Diomonus magnificus +Johannsen, 1910: 155 + + +. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus subcaeruleus magnificus +: +Shaw, 1947: 157 + + +. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus magnificus +: +Laffoon, 1965: 223 + + +. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Diomonus) magnificus +: +Matile, 1977: 146 + + +. + + + +References +: +Johnson 1925: 80 +(distribution: MA, NH); +Shaw & Fisher 1952: 192 +(key to species, NY); +Laffoon 1965: 223 +(catalogue); +Cole & Schlinger 1969:120 +(distribution: WA); +Matile 1977: 146 +(subgeneric placement); + +Poole +and Gentili, 1996: 194 + +(catalogue). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with R +4 +that has a completely yellow/orange thorax and abdomen (though abdomen rarely darker on posterior two segments) and foretarsomere I at least 1.5X the length of foretibia. + + +This species is most easily confused with either the light form of + +L. nebulosus + +( +Fig. 27 +) or + +L. perplexus + +( +Fig. 32 +). It can be distinguished from the former by the lack of any dark markings on the scutum and the monochromatic antennae ( +Fig. 21 +). It differs from the latter species by the brown head, the slightly concave R +5 +wing vein ( +Fig. 60 +, rather than sinusoidal, +Fig. 69 +), the presence of wing spots, and the placement of the ocelli in a cluster more than their own diameter away from the eye margin. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 21 +) +Head +: dark brown to black, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna with basal half yellow, brown apically (some with completely brown); scape light to dark yellow, with yellow setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel light brown/yellow, with 3–4 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, none ventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder either yellow or brown; flagellomere 6 1.9X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow to light brown, circular, strongly protruding; bristles on clypeus brown, both strong, smaller bristles on entire surface, all directed ventrally, clypeus 1.5X as long as face. Face yellow to light brown; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, covered with many strong bristles. Frons dark brown; bare, frontal furrow running 1/4 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft initially running to lateral ocellus then barely in front of median ocellus. Palpus yellow (segments 4–5 lighter); segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 subequal in length to segment 4 with even width from base to apex, segment 3 appears to have large lateral patch of fine yellow setae not clearly delimited. Labellum light brown. Eye with a number (in ~1/4 of the ommatidial junctions) of long inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on posterior half. Occiput dark brown with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli 1–1.5X diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 1.5X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black with electric blue green specks. +Thorax +: Length 2.03 ± +0.48 mm +( +1.64–2.46 mm +, n = 10). Scutum yellow; surface of scutum covered with small setae; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as complete multiple lines of setae; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 6–8 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite yellow with 18–24 bristles on posterolateral corners, absent. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with light brown trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture straight and clear. Halter stem yellow, knob light brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora. Midfemur with apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of yellow macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface ( +Fig. 86 +), tibial spurs yellow, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 4/5 of its length, placed centrally, shortest midtibial spur 0.75X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 3.5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.3X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 60 +): Length 7.7 ± +1.5 mm +( +6.6–9.1mm +, n = 10). Hyaline; apical macula brown, only on anterior third of wing, beginning halfway along R +5 +but not reaching wing tip; medial macula extending from Sc to stem of M +1+2 +with some light brown in cell cua. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) all the same length. Calypter bare. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length before or after origin of Rs. R +4 +present. R +5 +slightly concave for entire length. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins clearly reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising before origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites yellow, hind margin of T3–6 dark orange. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites and covered with many bristles. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 108 +): orangish yellow. Sternite 9 lightly sclerotized, rounded rectangle, 2/3 the length of T9 but wider than genitalia. Tergite 9 as wide as long, with basal half of lateral margins parallel, remainder tapering to rounded medial apex. Gonocoxite placed apically on T9, tapering to a point on apicolateral margin, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus basally. Gonostylus a single lobe tapering towards apex and bearing several setae, gonocoxite III associated with dorsal margin of gonostylus but not fused to it. Aedeagus 1.5X length of T9, tapering to middle and then bifurcated into two lateral sclerotized sickle-like hooks with serrated tips, apodemes sclerotized and 1/7 total length. Parameres a swollen lobe with apex covered in small spines, apodemes 1/4 length of parameres and strongly united with gonocoxal apodemes. + + +Female adult +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length 2.13 ± +0.62 mm +( +1.39–2.46mm +, n = 10). +Wing +: Length 8.0 ± +1.1 mm +( +7.2–8.7 mm +, n = 10). +Legs +: Midfemur without apical spine-like process. +Abdomen +: Cercus dark yellow. + + +Immatures: +Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown, though likely similar to that of + +L. nebulosus + +and + +L. subcaeruleus + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: + +Mid-western +Quebec and Ontario +south to +Georgia +, and from +Maine +east to +Indiana +( +Fig. 145 +), + +5–1160 masl + + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: + +None of the specimens (number unknown) from the three locations listed in the original description ( +Johannsen 1910 +) were designated as the +holotype +. A +lectotype +is therefore designated even though labels indicating +holotype +etc. were present on the pins when donated to the +CUIC +( +J. Liebherr +, +Pers. Comm. +) + +. + + +As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Diomonus + +and placed solely in + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Lectotype +: + +adult male, pinned, labelled “[ +USA +] Ithaca, N.Y.; [left margin with red stripe] +♂ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Diomonus +/ +magnificus + +/ Johannsen; [red label] +HOLOTYPE +/ Cornell U./ No. 1969; +LECTOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus magnificus + +/ (Johannsen)/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +, 2012” [ +CUIC +] + + + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +[all with +paralectotype +labels by +C.J. Borkent +] labelled as for +holotype +except 1.vii, ( +1♀ +, labelled as +allotype +, +CUIC +); OH, Salineville ( +1♀ +, labelled as +paratype +, +CUIC +); MA, +Mt. Greylock +, 8.viii.[19]07, +O. Bryant +( +1♂ +, labelled as cotype, +MCZ +(originally in the +Boston Society of Natural History +collection)) + +. + + +Other material: + +CANADA +, ON, +Algonquin Park +, +Swann Lake +, + +11–21.vii.1994 + +, E. +R +. +Barr. +( +1♂ +, +DEBU +) + +; + + +15–31.vii.1994 + +. ( +1♂ +, +DEBU +) + +; + +Bala +, + +19.vii.1932 + +, +A.S. Walley. +( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Rondeau Park +, + +18.vii.1962 + +, +S.M. Clark. +( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Bruce Co. +, +Little Cove +, + +4.ix.2004 + +, +S.A. Marshall. +( +1♂ +, +DEBU +) + +; + +Elgin Co. +, +Fingal Wildlife Management Area +, + +21.vi.1992 + +, +I. Carmichael. +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + +QC +, +2.3km +SSW +Rapide-Danseur +, + +28.v–30.vi.2007 + +, +A. Hibbert. +( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + +Mont St-Hilaire +, + +2–8.vii.2001 + +, +E. Fast. +( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + + +18–24.ix.2001 + +. ( +3♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + + +1–8.vii.2008 + +, +V +. +Levesque. +( +2♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + + +14–21.vii.2008 + +. ( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + + +21–28.vii.2008 + +. ( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + + +22–29.vii.2008 + +. ( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + + +24.vi–1.vii.2008 + +. ( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + + +30.vi–7.vii.2008 + +. ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +LEM +) + +; + +Old Chelsea +, + +18.vii.1987 + +, +L. Masner. +( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Rougemont +, + +7–14.vii.2008 + +, +V +. +Levesque. +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +LEM +) + +; + + +14–21.vii.2008 + +. ( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + + +30.vi–7.vii.2008 + +. ( +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +LEM +) + +; + +Masham Twp. +, +Duncan Lake +, + +ix.1977 + +, +D.M. Wood. +( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + + +24–30.viii.2000 + +. ( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + +USA +, CT, +Redding +, + +9.viii.1938 + +, +A.L. Melander. +( +1♀ +, +USNM +) + +; + +GA, +Union Co. +, +Neels Gap +, + +21.vi.1967 + +, +G.W. Byers. +( +1♂ +, +SEMC +) + +; + +IN, +LaPorte Co. +, +Michigan +City +(E. edge), + +3.vii.1968 + +, +G.W. Byers. +( +1♂ +, +SEMC +) + +; + +Owen Co. +, +McCormick’s Cr. +, + +26.vi.1950 + +, +G.W. Byers. +( +2♂ +, +SEMC +) + +; + +Parke Co. +, Turkey Run +St. Pk. +, + +10.vi.1951 + +, +G.W. Byers. +( +1♀ +, +SEMC +) + +; + +MA, +Montgomery +, + +24.viii.1896 + +. ( +1♀ +, +USNM +) + +; + +Petersham +, + +vi.1941 + +. ( +1♀ +, +MCZ +) + +; + +ME +, +York Co. +, +West Lebanon +, + +28.viii–3.ix.1990 + +, +D.W. Barry. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + +NC, +Highlands +, + +21.vi.1957 + +, J. +R +. +Vockeroth. +( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +NH, +Glen House +, + +19.vii.1915 + +. ( +1♀ +, +MCZ +) + +; + +Carr. Co. +, + +1mi. +N Wonalancet + +, E +Fk. +, +Spring Brk. +, + +18–31.x.1985 + +, +D.S. Chandler. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +14–21.viii.1985 + +. ( +2♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +22–28.viii.1985 + +. ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +18.ix–1.x.1985 + +. ( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + +2.5mi. +NW +Wonalancet +, + +21–27.vi.1984 + +, +D.S. Chandler. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +12–19.vii.1984 + +. ( +4♂ +, +1♀ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +27.vii–1.viii.1984 + +. ( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +2–10.viii.1984 + +. ( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +11–16.viii.1984 + +. ( +2♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +17–22.viii.1984 + +. ( +2♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +23.viii–1.ix.1984 + +. ( +3♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +2–17.ix.1984 + +. ( +2♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +14–21.vi.1985 + +. ( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +11–17.vii.1985 + +. ( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +18–23.vii.1985 + +. ( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +24–30.vii.1985 + +. ( +3♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +31.vii–6.viii.1985 + +. ( +2♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + +Grafton Co. +, +Bridgewater +, +Newfound Lk. +, +Whitemore Pt. +, + +23–25.vii.1994 + +, +S.D. Gaimari. +( +1♂ +, +CSCA +) + +; + +Rock. Co. +, + +1mi. +W Odiorne Pt. + +, + +22–24.vi.1983 + +, +D.S. Chandler. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + +Odiorne Pt +, + +16–20.ix.1983 + +, +D.S. Chandler. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + +Straf Co. +, + +1mi. +SW Durham + +, + +24.vii–6.viii.1987 + +, +D.S. Chandler. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +30.ix.1987 + +. ( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +8.x.1990 + +, W.J. +Morse. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +4mi. +W Durham + +, + +2–5.viii.1982 + +, +R +.M. +Reeves. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + +Durham +, + +29.viii.1978 + +, +W.J. Morse. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + +Spruce Hole +, + +3mi. +SW Durham + +, + +24.vii–6.viii.1987 + +, +D.S. Chandler. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + + +15.x–4.xi.1987 + +, D.S. +Chandler. +( +1♂ +, +UNHC +) + +; + +NY, +Accord +, + +viii.1959 + +, +F. Hough. +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +; + +Beaver Creek +, +McLean Res. +, + +30.viii.1924 + +. ( +1♀ +, +CUIC +) + +; + +Hamburg +, 8.ivi.1908, +M.C. VanDuzee. +( +1♂ +, +CAS +) + +; + +Irving +, + +30.vi.1918 + +, +M.C. VanDuzee. +( +1♂ +, +CAS +) + +; + +Ithaca +, + +16.viii.1898 + +. ( +1♀ +, +CUIC +) + +; + + +2.vii.1915 + +. ( +1♀ +, +CUIC +) + +; + + +15.viii.1928 + +, A.L. +Melander. +( +1♀ +, +ANSP +) + +; + + +17.ix.1936 + +, H.K. +Townes. +( +1♂ +, +ANSP +) + +; + +O.A. +Johannsen. +( +1♀ +, +CUIC +) + +; + +S. +Wales +, + +9.vii.1911 + +, +M.C. VanDuzee. +( +1♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +West Point +, + +4.ix.1927 + +, +W. Robinson. +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +USNM +) + +; + +Albany Co. +, +Huyck Preserve +, +Rensselaerville +, + +3.vii.1968 + +, +W.G., M.J. Eberhard. +( +3♂ +, +MCZ +) + +; + + +9.vii.1968 + +, W.G., M.J. +Eberhard. +( +1♀ +, +MCZ +) + +; + +Greene Co. +, +Onteora Mt. +, + +26.vii.1929 + +, +L.O. Howard. +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +; + +Greene Co. +, + +viii.1910 + +. ( +1♀ +, +CMNH +) + +; + +PA, +Hazleton +, + +12.ix.1917 + +, +Dietz. +( +1♀ +, +ANSP +) + +; + +Allegheny Co. +, +Pittsburgh +, +Mt Troy +, + +18.vi.1970 + +, +J. Bauer. +( +1♂ +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Centre Co. +, +Bear Meadows +, + +11.ix.1979 + +, +P.H. Adler. +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +; + +Forest Co. +, + +5km +SE Marienville + +, + +22.ix.1993 + +, +J. Rawlins +, +W. Zanol. +( +2♂ +, +SEMC +) + +; + +Warren Co. +, + +2.2km +NW Truemans + +, + +12.vii.1994 + +, +M. Ricke. +( +3♂ +, +CMNH +) + +; + + +12.vii.1994 + +, M. +Ricke. +( +1♂ +, +SEMC +) + +; + + +4.6km +ESE Donaldson + +, +Tionesta Scenic Area +, + +27.ix.1994 + +, +W. Metheny. +( +2♂ +, +CMNH +) + +; + +Westmor. Co. +( +1♂ +, +CMNH +) + +; + +SC, +Oconee Co. +, +Coley Cr. +, + +15–16.vi.1987 + +, +Hamilton +; +Hoffman. +( +1♂ +, +CUAC +) + +; + +TN, +Sevier Co. +, +Twin Creeks +, + +31.vii–15.viii.2006 + +, +J. Gulbransen. +( +1♀ +, +LEM +) + +; + +VT, +Dorset +, + +vii.1962 + +, +C. Parsons. +(1?, +MCZ +) + +; + +WV, +Cheat River +. ( +1♂ +, +CMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8624B9D3EEECCF956FCC5EB1D.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8624B9D3EEECCF956FCC5EB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd5cd7f87f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8624B9D3EEECCF956FCC5EB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +20. + +Leptomorphus mandelai +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 23 +, +61 +, +87 +, +109 +, +134 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; scutellum yellow; scutum mostly dark brown with yellow restricted to anterior and lateral margins; abdomen with tergite 7 brown ( +Fig. 23 +); male genitalia with tergal evagination bearing ventrally-directed fold along most of posterior margin and small point on apicomedial corner ( +Fig. 109 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical species by the yellow scutellum, brown tergite 7 ( +Fig. 23 +), and lack of small setae covering the scutum (except along dorsocentral lines). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 23 +) +Head +: yellow, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae absent; pedicel yellow, with 2 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, a few fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base light brown remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.5X as long as broad. Clypeus ivory, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus light brown, 6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2.5X as long as face. Face ivory; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae weakly encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 1.5X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length +1.52 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown with blue-green specks, anteromedial spot and pair of mediolateral and posterolateral spots yellow; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as complete multiple lines of setae; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 8 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite yellow with 12 bristles on posterolateral corners, anteromedial patch of small bristles. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with light brown trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter yellow. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface ( +Fig. 87 +), hind tibial spur yellow, remainder brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed centrally, shortest midtibial spur 0.85X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4.7X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 61 +): Length +6.5 mm +(n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula absent; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins thinning towards wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising before origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites 1 yellow, T2 yellow with posterodorsal triangular brown spot, T3-6 anterior 1/2–3/4 yellow, remainder brown. Sternites yellow. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with ~10 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 109 +): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized rounded square, 1/2 the width of genitalia at widest point, just overlapping medial margin of gonoxite. Tergite 9 longer than wide, margins ~parallel except for slight taper at apex, ending apically in lateral squared off dorsoventrally flattened lobe with small ventrally directed fold and short medially placed spine and medial U-shaped indentation, a ventrally extending point at base of posterior lobe. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus with two lobes, dorsal lobe a broad based point, ventral lobe half the width of dorsal but 2.5X length and barely tapering until apex, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 0.9X length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex (slight central swelling), apodemes 1/5 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~3/4 length of parameres. + + +Female adult +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +South Africa +( +Fig. 134 +), +1325 masl +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: This species is named in honour of former South African President Nelson R. Mandela, in recognition of his role in ending apartheid in +South Africa +and for his advocacy of peace, reconciliation and social justice. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned with genitalia in plastic vial on pin, labelled “RSA [ +South Africa +]: +KwaZulu-Natal +/ +Howick district +, +Karkloof Range +/ +Geekie’s Farm +( +28.16°S +, +30.21°E +):/ 29.11–9.111.2000. +Malaise trap +./ W. BARKEMEYER; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus mandelai + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +NMSA +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8624D9D3FEECCFEFEFE75EE3E.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8624D9D3FEECCFEFEFE75EE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da702af7199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8624D9D3FEECCFEFEFE75EE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +21. + +Leptomorphus medleri +Matile + + + + + + + +( +Figures 22 +, +62 +, +110 +, +136 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) medleri +Matile, 1977: 152 + + +. + + + +References +: +Crosskey 1980: 1221 +(catalogue appendix); +Matile 1997: 146 +, 148, 149 (figures, new records, morphological variation, key). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; scutum with prealar brown spots or band only ( +Fig. 22 +); scutellum yellow; male genitalia with lateral lobes of tergal evagination gradually tapering to a medial point; sternite 9 a posteriorly directed triangle ( +Fig. 110 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical species by the mostly yellow scutum (brown prealar spots or band present), yellow scutellum and tergite 7 ( +Fig. 22 +), and lack of small setae covering the scutum (except along dorsocentral lines). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 22 +) +Head +: yellow, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with yellow setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae absent; pedicel yellow, with 1 large bristle, several setae on apicodorsal margin, several fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.4X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus yellow, 6–8 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a just longer than wide triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; bare, frontal furrow running 1/3 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft usually running to lateral ocellus though some with unconnected portion crossing frontal furrow just in front of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2.5X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black with electric blue green specks. +Thorax +: Length 1.01 ± +0.2 mm +( +0.9–1.19 mm +, n = 10). Yellow with two posterolaterodorsal brown spots. Scutum yellow with a central transverse brown band (sometimes split into two lateral spots); surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 6–8 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite yellow with 8–12 bristles on posterolateral corners, few medially. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter yellow. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs yellow, foretibial spur length 2.5X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed centrally, shortest midtibial spur 0.72X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 6X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.5X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 62 +): Length 4.9 ± +0.8 mm +( +4.2–5.4 mm +, n = 10). Hyaline; apical macula absent or, if present, very light, restricted to apical 1/4 of cell r +1 +; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins fading before wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising well before origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally yellow. T3–6 with posterior 1/5–1/4 brown. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 6–8 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 110 +): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized, rounded triangle, 1/3 the width of the genitalia at widest point, overlapping medial margin of gonocoxite. Tergite 9 longer than wide, with basal 3/4 of lateral margins parallel then tapering into two pointed lobes with medial Ushaped indentation, a ventrally extending point at base of posterior lobe. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin just not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus on apical 1/3. Gonostylus with two lobes, dorsal lobe shortest and broad, ventral lobe prominent but half the width of dorsal, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 0.85X length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex (slight central swelling), apodemes 1/4 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~3/4 length of parameres. + + +Female adult +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length 1.22 ± +0.17 mm +( +1.11–1.34 mm +, n = 5). +Wing +: Length 5.7 ± +0.7 mm +( +5.3–6.1 mm +, n = 5). +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Guinea +and +Nigeria +( +Fig. 136 +), +215–750 masl +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, in Ethanol (this portion of specimen not seen), genitalia pinned separately in genitalia vial “[Red label] +HOLOTYPE +/ reste—coll. +Alcool. +; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ +Leptomorphus medleri +/ Matile/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +, 2012” [ +MNHN +]. Type locality: +NIGERIA +, +W.State +, +Ile Ife +, + +v.1973 + +, J. +T +. +Medler +( +Matile 1977 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +NIGERIA +, +W.State +, Ile Ife, + +viii.1974 + +, J. +T + +. + +Medler. ( +6♂ +, +1♀ +, +MNHN +); Ibadan, + +3.vii.1922 + +( +1♀ +, +BMNH +) + +. + + +Other material: + +GUINEA +, +Mt. Nimba +, + +18–19.vi.1991 + +, +Girard +et +Legrand. +( +1♀ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +NIGERIA +, +Ibadan +, + +23.vii.1962 + +, +D.C. Eidt. +( +2♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +same except + +31.viii.1962 + +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + + +3.ix.1962 + +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + + +18.ix.1962 + +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +; + +1962 ( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862519D23EECCFCF6FB5CEDC2.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862519D23EECCFCF6FB5CEDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822b3a255ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862519D23EECCFCF6FB5CEDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +23. + +Leptomorphus neivai +Edwards + + + + + + + +( +Figures 29 +, +65 +, +112 +, +142 +, +150 +, +155 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus neivai +Edwards, 1940: 452 + + +. + + + +References +: Lane 1958: 150 (distribution list); +Matile 1977: 144 +(subgeneric placement); +Papavero 1978: 50 +(catalogue). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with R +4 +present and forming a triangular cell (rather than rectangular, +Fig. 65 +), and with lateral lobes of parameres longer than tergite 9 and bending sharply dorsally ( +Fig. 112 +). This is the only species in the neotropics with R +4 +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 29 +) +Head +: yellow, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with two rows of strong setae on apicodorsal margin, a few small setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder dark brown; flagellomere 6 1.7X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus brown, all similar sized, principally on lateral, ventral margins, ventral bristles directed ventrally, clypeus 2.5X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, bare. Frons brown; bare, frontal furrow running 1/3 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–4 yellow, segment 5 white; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments 2–3 subequal (1/2 as long as segment 4), segment 5 2X length and 1.5X width of segment 4, segment 3 without apicolateral patch of setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli with median slightly in front of laterals, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2.5X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle black. +Thorax +: Length 1.4 ± +0.22 mm +( +1.23–1.56 mm +, n = 10). Dark brown with a few yellow spots. Scutum dark brown/black, occasionally with two paler lines beginning just behind anterior margin and converging just before posterior margin; surface of scutum covered with trichia; acrostichal setae absent; single dorsocentral seta present anteriorly; single row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base absent. Scutellum yellow with covering of fine trichia; bristles absent. Prescutum light brown. Mediotergite brown with 8–12 bristles on posterior third, and covering of appressed trichia. Laterotergite brown, with covering of appressed trichia; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Anepisternum brown. Katepisternum brown with dorsal third white. Antepronotum and proepisternum brown. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles white with white trichia. Metepisternum light yellow with light brown line on ventral margin. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; trochanters with brown margins; midfemur with basal 1/4 brown, hind femur with basal and apical 1/4 brown; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora; midtibia with apex light brown, hind tibia brown; tarsi brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia with comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, foretibial spur dark brown, remainder brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 2/3 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.75X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 65 +): Length 5.9 ± +0.8 mm +( +5.3–6.5 mm +, n = 10). Hyaline; apical macula reaching wing tip though fainter towards tip, extending faintly along posterior wing margin into apex of cell cua1, cup, not joining with medial macula; medial macula extending from R +1 +to fork of CuA and M +4 +. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +present, forming a triangular cell by originating at, or close to, the junction of Rs and r-m. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising just apical of origin of r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites and sternites 3–5 with anterior 1/3 yellow, remainder dark brown/black. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, without bristles. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 112 +): basal half brown remainder yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized, posteriorly pointing triangle with slight bifurcation at apex, as long as aedeagus and 1/2 the width of genitalia. Tergite 9 longer than wide, lateral margins ~parallel, posterior margin ~flat with small point laterally. Gonocoxite placed centrally on T9, medial margin not reaching median line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus a single apically blunt lobe with several setae, gonocoxite III associated with dorsal margin of gonostylus but not fused to it. Aedeagus mostly membranous and fused with sternite 9, 4/5 length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex, apodemes 1/5 total length. Parameres with two lobes, lateral lobes longer than T9, sharp bend dorsally after reaching apical margin of T9, medially lobes long and thin, but shorter than lateral and placed dorsally behind aedeadgus; basal bridge between apodeme lobes with dorsally directed pair of hooks; joined basally with aedeagus. + + +Female adult +. As for male, except as follows. +Head +: +Thorax +: Length +1.49mm +(±0.28, max: +1.72mm +, min: +1.27mm +, n = 10). +Wing +: Length 6.2 ± +0.8 mm +( +5.5–6.8 mm +, n = 10). +Legs +: Foretibia without comb of short setae on anteroventral surface. +Abdomen +: Sternites yellow. Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: Brazilian states of Sao Paulo, Parana, and Santa Catarina, and adjacent areas of northeastern +Argentina +(Lane 1958) and south-eastern +Paraguay +( +Fig. 142 +), +150–925 masl +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Lectotype + +, here designated, adult male, pinned, labelled “ +Brasilien +[ +BRAZIL +]/ [ +Santa Catarina +,] +Nova Teutonia +/ 27°11’ B [S], 52°23’ L. [W]/ +Fritz Plaumann +/ + +18.XII.1937 + +; [circular label with blue ring] +SYNTYPE +; +Leptomorphus +/ +neivai Edw. +/ +F.W. Edwards +; +SYNTYPE +/ +Leptomorphus +/ neivai/ Edwards/ det. +J.E. Chainey +, 1996.; +LECTOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus neivai +/ + +Edwards/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +BMNH +]. This specimen was chosen as it was in the best condition of the +five syntypes +available (some minor leg damage). + + + + +Paralectotypes + +labelled as for +lectotype +except without F.W. Edwards determination label and: +21-IX-1938 +. (sex? (broken abdomen)); +26.VIII.1937 +( +1♀ +); + +16. +VI +.1937 + +(sex? (broken abdomen)); + +8. +VI +.1937 + +( +1♀ +), +All +paralectotypes +in +BMNH +. + +In +the original description +Edwards (1940) +lists +seven type +specimens. We are only aware of these +five specimens +, with the remaining two considered lost + +. + + +Other material: +All in +CNC + +except where noted. +BRAZIL +, [ +Santa Catarina +], +Nova Teutonia + +. + + +XI.1966 + +, +F. Plaumann. +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +); same data except + + + +IX.1966 + +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +); + +V + + +.1966 ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +); +I.1965 +( +1♂ +); +XII.1964 +( +1♂ +); +IX.1964 +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +); +X.1963 +( +1♂ +); +IX.1963 +( +1♀ +); + + +VIII.1963 + +( +1♂ +); + +VI + + +.1963 ( +6♂ +); +XII.1962 +( +1♂ +); +30.XI.1962 +( +1♂ +); +15.XI.1962 +( +1♂ +); +9.XI.1962 +( +1♀ +); +6.XI.1962 +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +); +22.X.1962 +( +1♂ +); +26.IX.1962 +( +1♂ +); +21.IX.1962 +( +1♂ +); +3.VIII.1961 +( +1♂ +); + +5. +VI +.1961 + +( +1♂ +); + +4. +VI +.1961 + +( +1♂ +); + +8. +V +.1961 + +( +1♂ +); +9.XI.1960 +( +1♀ +); +4.XI.1960 +( +1♂ +); +8.VIII.1960 +( +1♂ +); +9.I.1960 +( +1♀ +); +6.I.1960 +( +1♀ +); +29.XII.1959 +( +1♀ +); +23.XI.1959 +( +1♀ +); +24.X.1959 +( +1♂ +); +20.IX.1959 +( +1♂ +); +29.XI.1958 +( +1♀ +); + +7. +V +.1957 + +( +1♂ +); + + +12.IX.1944 + +( +1♀ +); +Sao Paulo +, +Embu. + +VI + + + +.1953, +J.P. Duret +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +); +Parana +, +Curitiba + +, + + +20–31.I.1969 + +, +L. Strange +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +); +PARAGUAY +, [ +Guairá +] +Villarrica + +, + + +VII.1937 + +, F. +Schade +( +1♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862529D27EECCFACEFE8EEAF6.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862529D27EECCFACEFE8EEAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d952717a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862529D27EECCFACEFE8EEAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +25. + +Leptomorphus ornatus +Brunetti + + + + + + + +( +Figures 30 +, +67 +, +137 +, +150 +, +152 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus ornatus +Brunetti, 1912: 85 + + +. Plate II. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) ornatus +: +Matile, 1977: 145 + + +. + + + +References +: +Edwards 1933a: 229–30 +(comparison to + +L. chaseni + +); +Colless & Liepa 1973: 454 +(catalogue); +Matile 1977 +: 141,145 (subgeneric placement); +Papp & Ševčík 2011: 139 +(notes on identity). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite and anepisternum brown; wing with pale brown apical wing spot reaching to wing tip, pale medial wing spot absent ( +Fig. 67 +); male genitalia presumably different from other species with these characters (male unknown). + + +This species can be distinguished from most other Oriental and eastern Palaearctic species (including those in +Papp & Ševčík 2011 +) based on the yellow katepisternum and metepisternum ( +Fig. 30 +, both brown in all other species in these regions except + +L. babai +, + +and + +L. titiwangsensis + +). It can be distinguished from + +L. babai + +by its yellow scutellum (brown in + +L. babai + +) and from + +L. titiwangsensis + +by +L. ornatus’ +occurrence only in +Nepal +and +India +and presumably different male genitalic morphology. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Female +. ( +Fig. 30 +) +Head +: yellow, circular in anterior view. Antenna with basal flagellomeres lighter brown, darkening apically; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 1–2 large bristles, few setae on apicodorsal margin, none ventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder either light brown or brown; flagellomere 6 1.1X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus yellow, 6–8 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 1.5X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a just longer than wide triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running 3/4 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 appears to have apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae weakly encircled by strong dark setae (difficult to see in specimens). Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black with electric blue green specks. +Thorax +: Length +1.31 mm +( +1.27–1.35 mm +, n = 3). Mostly brown, with anterolateral area yellow. Scutum dark brown with blue-green specks; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae on posterior two thirds; two thirds row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 6 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum brown. Mediotergite dark brown with 4 bristles on posterolateral corners, absent. Laterotergite brown; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Anepisternum brown. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter stem yellow, knob light brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; hind coxa with brown spot along length of anterior surface; hind femur with apex and basal 1/3 light brown; extreme anteroapical corner yellow on forefemur, on other femora dark brown; midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.5X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.4X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 67 +): Length +5.5 mm +(5.0– +5.7 mm +, n = 3). Hyaline; apical macula light, beginning at apex of R +1 +and M +4 +and reaching wing tip; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r absent, faint, or present, when present joining R at 2–3X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins thinning towards wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites 3–5 and sometime 6 with anterior 1/3 yellow, T7 light to dark brown, remainder dark brown/black. Cercus yellow. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Bangladesh +, +India +( +Assam +) and +Nepal +( +Fig. 137 +), +30–2070 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: + +The +holotype +is in the collection of the +Zoological Survey +of +India +( +NZSI +), though I was unable to borrow the specimen. +The +type location given for the female +holotype +is “[ +Bangladesh +] +Sylhet +, 3.ii.[19]05 (Hall). [ + +30m + +elevation]” +The +specimen is labelled as +TYPE +, +FEMALE +, and has three legs and one wing damaged ( +A. Chattopadhyay +, ( +NZSI +) pers. comm.). +This +species was previously known only from the female +holotype +. I assigned +three female +specimens to this species as they were collected close to the type locality and agreed closely with the original description. The only differences noted were: tergite 7 lighter brown in the Nepalese specimens; one Nepalese specimen with a slightly darker head; one Nepalese and the Indian specimen with vein sc-r absent (presence of this wing vein seems to be variable in the +Oriental region +, see + +L. titiwangsensis + +). It is possible that these females are actually different species, as females are typically very similar between related species. +However, I +refrained from naming them, as male specimens are needed to confirm genitalic differences + +. + + +As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Gymnoscutum + +and placed solely in the genus + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL + + +EXAMINED +: +INDIA +, +Assam +, Above Tura, Garo hills, + +vii.1917 + +, +S. Kemp. +( +1♀ +, +BMNH +); +NEPAL +, Kathmandu, Godavaril [= Godawari?], + +21.vii.1967 + +, Can. Exp. ( +1♀ +, +CNC +); Pulchauki, + +14.vii.1967 + +, Can. Exp. ( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862539D21EECCFF06FD6BEF0D.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862539D21EECCFF06FD6BEF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2df8d3492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862539D21EECCFF06FD6BEF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +24. + +Leptomorphus obscurus +Matile + + + + + + + +( +Figures 28 +, +66 +, +113 +, +136 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) obscurus +Matile, 1977: 152 + + +. + + + +References +: +Crosskey 1980: 1221 +(catalogue appendix); +Matile 1997: 147–149 +(figures, new records, morphological variation, key). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; scutellum brown, male genitalia with tergite 9 gradually tapering on apical quarter (tergal evagination), apex bearing medial spur and often a secondary small bump or point, also with strong, ventrally-produced, thin ridge running across ventral surface at the anterior margin of the tergal evagination, creating a semicircular dorsal margin when viewed caudally ( +Fig. 113 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from most other Afrotropical species by the brown scutellum and lack of small setae covering the scutum (except along dorsocentral lines). It can be separated from + +L. crosskeyi + +and + +L. obscurus + +by the gradually tapering shape of the tergal evaginations ( +Fig. 113 +) rather than the almost square posterior margin in these two other species. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 28 +) +Head +: yellow with some brown spots, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae absent; pedicel light brown/yellow, with 2 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, a few fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base either brown or yellow remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.1X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus brown, 4–6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a just longer than wide triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running 1/2 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with 1–3 yellow, remainder brown; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum light brown. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with some adventitious brown spotting anteriorly, with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black with electric blue green specks. +Thorax +: Length 1.08 ± +0.14 mm +( +0.98–1.23 mm +, n = 10). Dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, pair of yellow mediolateral and smaller posterolateral spots; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; single row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum brown; with 8–10 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite dark brown with 6–8 bristles on posterolateral corners, anteromedial patch of small bristles. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with light brown trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; hind femur light brown at very apex; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, hind tibial spur yellow, remainder brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 1/3 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.8X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 66 +): Length 5.1 ± +0.7 mm +( +4.5–5.7 mm +, n = 10). Hyaline; apical macula absent or very light at R +5 +apex; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins fading before wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising before origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally dark brown, T2–6 with lateral yellow spots. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 2–3 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 113 +): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized, oval/rounded diamond, 3/5 the width of genitalia at widest point, overlapping medial margin of gonoxite. Tergite 9 longer than wide, lateral margins widening slightly to apex and then tapering sharply into pointed lobes with medial U-shaped indentation, a ventrally extending sclerotized band running along the base of posterior lobes. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin just not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus with two lobes, dorsal lobe a broad based point, ventral lobe half the width of dorsal but 2.5X length and barely tapering until apex, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 2/3 length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex, apodemes 2/5 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~1/2 length of parameres. + + +Female adult +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length 1.32 ± +0.20 mm +( +1.19–1.48 mm +, n = 9). +Wing +: Length 6.1 ± +0.9 mm +( +5.3 – 6.8 mm +, n = 9). +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +, +Gabon +, the +Central African Republic +and the +Republic of the Congo +( +Fig. 136 +), +120–750 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Gymnoscutum + +and placed solely in the genus + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, pinned on double mount minuten, genitalia in glass vial on pin, labelled “[Blue label] REP. CENTRAFRIC./ LA MABOKE/ + +29.IX.1970 + +/ L. MATILE rec.; [Red label] +HOLOTYPE +; +Leptomorphus +/ (Afroleptomorphus)/ obscurus +n. sp. +♂ +ht/ +L. Matile +det. 1974; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus obscurus + +/ +Matile +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +, 2012” [ +MNHN +]. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +labelled as for +holotype +( +3♂ +, +4♀ +(1 labelled +allotype +)); except +24.IX.1970 +( +1♀ +); + + +26.IX.1970 + +( +1♂ +) + +; +27.IX.1970 +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +). + +All +paratypes +in +MNHN + +. + + +Other material: + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +, +La Maboke +, + +26.ix.1970 + +, +L. Matile. +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +same except + +27.ix.1970 + +. ( +2♂ +, +MNHN +) + +; + + +29.ix.1970 + +. ( +3♂ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +GABON +, +Makokou +m'passa, +Bale Affl. +, + +7–16.v.1979 + +, +J. Legrand. +( +2♂ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +GHANA +, +Kakum National Park +, + +8.xi.1994 + +( +2♂ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + + +31.x–8.xi.1994 + +( +2♂ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + + +8–15.xi.1994 + +( +1♂ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + + +8–15.x.1994 + +( +1♀ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + +Western Region +, +Ankasa +game prod. reserve, + +8.xii.1993 + +, +J. Kjaerandsen +, +T +. +Anderson +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + +GUINEA +, +Mt. Nimba +, + +18–29.vi.1991 + +, +Girard +et +Legrand. +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +IVORY COAST +, +Taї +, + +5.v.1980 + +, +G. Couturier. +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +, +Mayombe Dimonika +, + +14.xi.1975 + +, +L. Matile. +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862549D24EECCFEDAFECBECC6.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862549D24EECCFEDAFECBECC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1f128e5a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862549D24EECCFEDAFECBECC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,616 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +26. + +Leptomorphus panorpiformis +(Matsumura) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 31 +, +68 +, +114 +, +141 +, +150 +, +154 +) + + + + + + + +Mycomyia panorpiformis +Matsumura, 1915: 54 + + +. + + + + + + +Diomonus esakii +Alexander, 1924: 54 + + +. (junior synonym, + +Matile 1977: 146 + +). + + + + + + +Mycomya panorpaeformis +: +Matsumura, 1931: 405 + + +( +lapsus +). + + + + + + +Diomonus panorpiformis +: +Okada, 1938: 92 + + +. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Diomonus) panorpiformis +: +Matile, 1977: 146 + + +. + + + +References +: +Matsumura 1916: 439–40 +, Pl. XXIV (English description, habitus); +Matile 1977: 146 +(subgeneric placement); +Zaitzev 1981: 123–4 +(re-description, male genitalia figures, far-eastern +Russia +); + +Krivosheina +et al. +1986: 133–4 + +(key, male genitalia figure); +Matile, 1988: 234 +(catalogue); +Zaitzev 1999: 170–1 +(key, male genitalia figure); +Krivosheina & Zaitzev 2008: 611 +(larval habitat, larval mandible figure). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +found in the eastern Palaearctic with R +4 +present and with apical 4–5 flagellomeres white (remainder dark brown). Males without an apical spine-like process. Male genitalia with aedeagal lobes bifurcate ( +Fig. 114 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 31 +) +Head +: dark brown to black, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna with basal flagellomeres dark brown/black, apical 5 flagellomeres white; scape medium to dark brown, with black setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel brown, with 3–4 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, none ventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base dark brown remainder dark brown; flagellomere 6 1.5X as long as broad. Clypeus dark brown, circular, strongly protruding; bristles on clypeus dark brown, both strong, smaller bristles on entire surface, all directed ventrally, clypeus 1.2X as long as face. Face dark brown; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, covered with many strong bristles. Frons dark brown; bare, frontal furrow running full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft running to lateral ocellus. Palpus dark brown; segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with even width from base to apex, segment 3 without distinct lateral patch of fine setae. Labellum dark brown. Eye with a number (in ~1/4 of the ommatidial junctions) of long inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on posterior half. Occiput dark brown with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 1.5X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown. +Thorax +: Length +2.62mm +( +2.21–3.03 mm +, n = 4). Dark brown. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks; surface of scutum covered with small setae; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae probably present but not clearly distinguishable from other setae; double row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum dark brown; with 10–14 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum brown. Mediotergite dark brown with 18–24 bristles on posterolateral corners, absent. Laterotergite brown; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron brown. Anepisternum dark brown. Katepisternum dark brown. Antepronotum and proepisternum dark brown. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles brown with brown trichia. Metepisternum dark brown. Anapleural suture straight and clear. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally dark brown; trochanters white; basal tip of femora white; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 4/5 of its length, placed centrally, shortest midtibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 3X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.3X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 68 +): Length +9.7 mm +( +8.3–10.6 mm +, n = 4). Hyaline; apical macula very dark, reaching wing tip though fainter towards tip, extending faintly along posterior wing margin into apex of cell cua +1 +, cup, a +1 +, not joining with medial macula; medial macula very dark, extending from Sc to just beyond fork of M +1 +and M +2 +, lighter between apex of CuA, CuP, and A +1 +. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) all the same length. Calypter bare. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length before or after origin of Rs. R +4 +present. R +5 +slightly concave for entire length. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, Apices of M veins reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising well before origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites all dark brown to black. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with many bristles but tapering to single row medially. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 114 +): dark brown. Sternite 9 lightly sclerotized, posteriorly directed triangle covering most of the ventral survace, wider than genitalia. Tergite 9 wider than long, triangle-shaped pointing posteriorly with apex rounded with slight medial indentation. Gonocoxite placed apically on T9, tapering to a point on apicolateral margin, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus basally. Gonostylus a single broad-based lobe tapering towards apex and bearing setae, gonocoxite III associated with dorsal margin of gonostylus but not fused to it. Aedeagus 2X length of S9, lateral margin sclerotized, tapering to middle and then with lateral lobe ending in rounded tip with fine serrations, medially tapering to apex, apodemes 1/4 toptal length. Parameres as broad lobes with rounded apex, apodemes ~1/2 length of parameres. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: 2.56 ± +0.57 mm +( +2.13–3.03 mm +, n = 8). +Wing +: Length 8.9 ± +1.9 mm +( +7.2–10.2 mm +, n = 8). +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Pupa similar to + +L. bifasciatus + +(T. Saigusa, pers. comm.). Larva described by +Krivosheina & Zaitzev (2008) +. Egg unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: The larvae are known to feed on the spores of wood encrusting and tinder fungi ( +Krivosheina & Zaitzev 2008 +). The pupae hang from a line that is attached anteriorly and posteriorly, and are sometimes guarded by adult males, as in + +L. subcaeruleus + +(T. Saigusa, pers. comm.). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu ( +Okada 1938 +)) and far eastern +Russia +( +Fig. 141 +), +30–1400 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: Though +Matile (1977) +considered + +Diomonus esakii +Alexander + +to be a synonym of + +L. panorpiformis +, + +he did not discuss his reasons for the synonymization. I was unable to compare the type of + +D. esakii + +(originally at the USNM but now considered lost, F.C. Thompson pers. comm.) to the +holotype +of + +L. panorpiformis +. + +However, I agree with his synonymization based on the similarity of +Alexander’s (1924) +description to the +holotype +of + +L. panorpiformis + +. + + +As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Diomonus + +and placed solely in the genus + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, pinned, labelled “Sapporo; 57; [red label] type/ Matsumura; +Sciophila +/ panorpiformis/ n. sp./ det. +Matsumura +; [two Japanese characters in red ink on left margin] +Mycomyia +/ panorpiformis/ Mats./ [line of Japanese text]; [folded paper] +Mycomya +/ [line of Japanese text]/ panorpiformis/ Mats.; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus +/ + + +panorpiformis +(Matsumura) + +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +EIHU +]. + + + +Other material: + +JAPAN +, 12.viii ( +1♀ +, +OMNH +) + +; + +Hokkaido +, +Karibu +, + +22.viii.1966 + +, +P. Savolainen. +( +1♀ +, +MZHF +) + +; + +Honshu + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Haga +, + +4.vi.2003 + +, +R +. +Matsumoto. +( +1♂ +, +OMNH +) + +; + +Nagano Pref. +, +Matsumoto +, + +15.vii.1997 + +, +R +. +Matsumoto. +( +1♀ +, +OMNH +) + +; + +Shinano Noziji +, + +10.vii.1941 + +, +T +. +Nakatane. +( +1 specimen +of unknown sex (damaged), +OMNH +) + +; + +Okayama Pref. +, +Niimi +: +Nishio +, + +19.viii.1998 + +, +R +. +Matsumoto. +( +1♀ +, +LEM +) + +; + +Yamanashi Pref. +, +Hirogawara +: +Fuefuki +, + +19.vii.1997 + +, +R +. +Matsumoto. +( +1♀ +, +OMNH +) + +; + +Kyushu + +, + +Fukuoka +, +Hiko-san Biol. Lab. +, + +10–11.viii.1980 + +, +K. Mikkola. +( +1♀ +, +MZHF +) + +; + +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Kikuchisuigen +, + +2.vii.1976 + +, +Y. Yoshiyasu. +( +1♂ +, +LEM +) + +; + +Miyazaki +Pref +, +Takakuma +, + +14.vii.1960 + +, +A. Nagatomi. +( +1 specimen +of unknown sex (damaged), +OMNH +) + +; + +Oita Pref. +, +Yufu +, + +21.vi.1997 + +, +R +. +Matsumoto. +( +1♀ +, +OMNH +) + +; + +Shikoku + +, + +Ehime Pref. +, +Ishizuchi Mt +N. P., + +11–18.viii.1980 + +, +S. Peck. +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862579D2AEECCF88BFE55EAF6.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862579D2AEECCF88BFE55EAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4644968d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862579D2AEECCF88BFE55EAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +27. + +Leptomorphus perplexus +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 32 +, +69 +, +79 +, +148 +, +150 +, +151 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with R +4 +that has foretarsomere I shorter in length than the forefemur, the lateral ocelli placed less than their own diameter from the eye margin ( +Fig. 79 +), and no dark wing spot ( +Fig. 69 +). + + +This species is most easily confused with either the light form of + +L. nebulosus + +( +Fig. 27 +) or + +L. magnificus + +( +Fig. 21 +). It can be distinguished from the former by the lack of any dark markings on the scutum and the monochromatic antennae ( +Fig. 32 +). It differs from the latter species by the yellow head, the sinusoidal R +5 +wing vein ( +Fig. 69 +) and the placement of the lateral ocelli approximately their own diameter away from the eye margin and the median ocellus ( +Fig. 79 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Female +. ( +Fig. 32 +) +Head +: ( +Fig. 79 +) yellow-orange, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with yellow setae on entire surface except basal 1/4, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 1–2 large bristles, few setae on apicodorsal margin, patch of fine setae apicoventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.3X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, circular, strongly protruding; bristles on clypeus light brown, both strong, smaller bristles on entire surface, all directed ventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, with fine bristles covering face. Frons yellow; with many bristles covering ventral half, frontal furrow running 1/10–1/4 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft faint running to lateral ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 1.5X length of segment 4 with even width from base to apex, segment 3 appears to have large lateral patch of fine yellow setae not clearly delimited and interspersed with dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with many long inter-ommatidial setulae (in most inter-ommatidial junctions) on all but medial margin. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli 1–1.5X diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 0.5X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle brown ring around each ocelli but not overlapping other ocelli. +Thorax +: Length +1.82 mm +( +1.72–1.89 mm +, n = 4). Yellow. Scutum yellow; surface of scutum covered with small setae; acrostichal setae vaguely present; dorsocentral setae probably present but not clearly distinguishable from other setae; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 8–10 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite yellow with 22–28 bristles on posterior third, absent. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture straight and clear. Halter yellow. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner light brown on hind femur, on other femora yellow. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, tibial spurs yellow to light brown, foretibial spur length 2.5X apical thickness of foretibia, shortest midtibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur 0.85X length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 0.9X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 69 +): Length +6.6 mm +(6.0– +6.9 mm +, n = 4). Hyaline; apical macula absent; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R +1 +at least 3X its own length after origin of Rs. R +4 +present. R +5 +slightly sinusoidal. M +1 +reaching apex at same level as R +5 +, apices of M veins clearly reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising well before origin of r-m. A +2 +present. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally yellow, T1 light brown. Cercus yellow. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: + +California +, +USA +( +Tuolumne Co. +, +Amador Co. +) ( +Fig. 148 +), + +750 masl + + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: Even though this species exhibits a number of plesiomorphic characteristics ( +i.e. +ocelli not forming an ocellar triangle, inter-ommatidial setulae covering most of eye, acrostichal setae present), it fits within the current limits of the genus. This placement should be confirmed when male specimens are found. It should be noted that the cell created by R +4 +is longer than that found in other + +Leptomorphus +species. + +The sinusoidal shape of R +5 +is also unique within + +Leptomorphus + +, though this condition is seen in other +Sciophilini +genera such as + +Neuratelia + +and + +Polylepta +Winnertz. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: The species name refers to the confounding thought process that went into determining that this species was placed within + +Leptomorphus + +, due to both the number of plesiomorphic characters and lack of male material. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult female, pinned, labelled “[ +USA +] CAL.: +Tuolumne Co. +/ +Basin Creek +Cmpgd./ + +31.v.1963 + +/ +P.H. Arnaud +, Jr.; +HOLOTYPE +♀ +/ + +Leptomorphus perplexus + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +USNM +] + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +labelled as for +holotype +( +3♀ +, +USNM +). +USA +, +Amador Co. +, +Indian Grinding Rock State Park +, dry wash nr. +S. Nature +trail. +MT#2 +, +38°25’ N +, +120°8’ W +, + +715masl + +, + +24.v–10.vi.2007 + + +, + +07LOT096, +P. Kerr +& +M. Hauser +/ 07Y771 ( +1♀ +, +CSCA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862589D28EECCF9D3FD24EDE0.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862589D28EECCF9D3FD24EDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7914e42fe33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862589D28EECCF9D3FD24EDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +29. + +Leptomorphus stigmatus +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 34 +, +71 +, +81 +, +115 +, +134 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; scutellum yellow; scutum with brown Y-shaped medial marking and prealar brown spots ( +Fig. 81 +);; male genitalia with tergite 9 ending in square lobe (tergal evagination) bearing small medial point, sternite 9 more or less oval shaped ( +Fig. 115 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical species by the mostly yellow scutum (brown Yshape and prealar spots, +Fig. 81 +) and abdomen (small posteromedial brown spots on tergites 4, 5), yellow scutellum ( +Fig. 34 +), and lack of small setae covering the scutum (except along dorsocentral lines). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 34 +) +Head +: yellow, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 2–3 large bristles and several setae on apicodorsal margin, a few fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base brown remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.6X as long as broad. Clypeus ivory, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus light brown, 6–8 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 1.5X as long as face. Face ivory; shape a subequal triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft initially running to lateral ocellus then barely in front of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2.5X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae weakly encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length +1.8 mm +(n = 1). Yellow with dorsal brown spots. Scutum yellow, with spot at wing base and Y-shape originating posteriorly and thickening after split both dark brown ( +Fig. 81 +); surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 8 large bristles and few small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite yellow with 6–10 bristles on posterolateral corners, anteromedial patch of small bristles. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with light brown and yellow trichia respectively. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter yellow. +Legs +: principally yellow; trochanters with brown margins; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora; tarsi brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, hind tibial spur yellow, remainder brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur 0.85X length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.6X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 71 +): Length +6.2 mm +(n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula absent; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex just before R +5 +, apices of M veins reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising before origin of r-m. A +2 +present. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally yellow, T3–5 with small, posteromedial dark brown spot. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 2–3 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 115 +): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized oval, 1/2 the width of genitalia at widest point, overlapping medial margin of gonoxite. Tergite 9 longer than wide, margins rounded ending in lateral squared off lobe with spine on medial margin and medial U-shaped indentation, one thick and one thin, a ventrally extending thin process at base of posterior lobe forked into two points at apex. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus with two lobes, dorsal lobe a broad based point, ventral lobe half the width of dorsal but 2X length and barely tapering to rounded apex, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus equal in length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex, apodemes 1/4 total length. Parameres a simple taper laterally with a smnall medial bump, apodemes 3/4 length of parameres. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length +1.8 mm +. +Wing +: Length +7.2 mm +. +Abdomen +: Cercus dark yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Tanzania +( +Fig. 134 +), +460–1740 masl +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: The species name refers to the dark spots (stigmata) present on the scutum ( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned, labelled “ +TANZANIA +: +Tanga region +,/ + +E. + +Usambara +Mts. + +Amani + +/ +Botanical Gardens +: + +2.xii.1990 + +/ ZMB’s Tanzania Exp. 1990:/ +Sweep net +, el. + + +460m + +. + +; +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Leptomorphus stigmatus + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +ZMUN +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Labelled as for +holotype +( +1♀ +, +ZMUN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8625C9D2CEECCFB8AFD93E816.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8625C9D2CEECCFB8AFD93E816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31a9ca6738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8625C9D2CEECCFB8AFD93E816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + +31. + +Leptomorphus subforcipatus +Zaitzev & Šev + + +č +ík + + + + +( +Figures 118 +, +140 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus subforcipatus +Zaitzev & Ševčík, 2002: 208 + + +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: Other than + +L. quadrimaculatus + +this is the only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with both the gonocoxite longer than, and placed apically on, tergite 9, and a triangular, basal, medial-projecting process ( +Fig. 118 +). This species is lighter in colour on the thorax than + +L. quadrimaculatus + +and has a slightly bulbous tip to the gonocoxite. See discussion below for more information. This species can be distinguished from the other Palaearctic species by the dark brown or black body with yellow legs ( +Fig. 33 +) and scutum evenly covered with small setae. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. +Head +: dark brown. Antenna dark brown; scape yellow, with yellow setae; flagellomere 6 2X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow to light brown. Palpus yellow. Ocellar triangle light brown. +Thorax +: Dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown with yellow posterolateral corners. Scutellum brown. Mediotergite yellow with central brown spot. Laterotergite light brown. Halter knob brown. +Legs +: yellow. Foretibia with strong, double comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.5X length of foretibia. +Wing +: Length +7 mm +( +6–8 mm +). Hyaline; apical macula reaching wing tip though fainter towards tip, extending faintly along posterior wing margin into apex of cell cua +1 +, cup, not joining with medial macula; medial macula present from Sc to M fork. M +4 +-CuA fork arising before origin of r-m. +Abdomen +: Tergites brown. +Genitalia +( +Zaitzev & Ševčík 2002: 205 +, figs. 2, 6): Tergite 9 light brown, circular with posterior margin flat except for small medial bump. Gonocoxite placed apicoventrally on T9, lateral margin straight for 3/4 of length then sharply curved medially, almost twice as thick beyond bend than at bend, interior margin flat from base until bend. Gonostylus single geniculate lobe covered in setae. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. +Legs +: Foretibia without comb of short setae on anteroventral surface. +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: NW +Russia +and SE +Finland +( +Fig. 140 +), +125–200 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: The description here is based on the original description ( +Zaitzev & Ševčík 2002 +), as no material was available for study. This species is very similar to + +L. quadrimaculatus + +, with the perceived difference in the genitalia ( +Zaitzev & Ševčík 2002 +) being very slight (slightly more bulbous apex of gonocoxite in + +L. subforcipatus + +) and likely due to the membranous nature of the gonocoxite. The species is also lighter in colour on the thorax. Because colour can vary within a species of + +Leptomorphus +, + +we suspect that + +L. subforcipatus + +is a synonym of + +L. quadrimaculatus + +. However, until +types +can be compared we treat the two species as distinct. + + + + + + +MATERIAL KNOWN + +: + +Holotype +: + +Adult +male, not examined. +Label +data is given as: +RUSSIA +, +Moscow +Reg., +Pavlovskaya Sloboda +, + +10.VII.1982 + +, +Zaitzev +leg. [ +IEE +]. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +4 ♂ +and +1♀ +from type locality, + +4 ♂ +from other locations in northwestern +Russia +and + + +1♂ +from +Finland +( +IEE +, +Zaitzev & Ševčík 2002 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8625E9D52EECCFA7CFE4DED95.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8625E9D52EECCFA7CFE4DED95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a923b1f932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8625E9D52EECCFA7CFE4DED95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +33. + +Leptomorphus tagbanua +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 40 +, +74 +, +88 +, +119 +, +137 +, +150 +, +152 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite and anepisternum brown; wing without apical spot; vein sc-r joining R at ~2X its own length from origin of Rs; segments 3–5 of abdomen noticeably swollen relative to other segments; male genitalia wider than long ( +Fig. 119 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from the other +Oriental +and eastern Palaearctic species either by the brown katepisternum ( +Fig. 40 +, yellow in + +L. babai +, +L. ornatus + +and + +L. titiwangsensis + +), or by the wider than long male genitalia with uniquely shaped tergal evaginations at the posterior margin ( +Fig. 119 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 40 +) +Head +: yellow, taller than wide in anterior view. Antenna with basal 2–3 flagellomeres lighter brown, darkening apically; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third, entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 2 large bristles, few of setae on apicodorsal margin, none ventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder yellow; flagellomere 6 1.0X as long as broad. Clypeus light brown, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus light brown, 4 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 1.5X as long as face. Face light brown; shape a just longer than wide triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; bare, frontal furrow running 3/4 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft more than 1X diameter of median ocellus anterior of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segments increasing in length, segment 3 appears spherical (difficult to tell in specimen). Labellum yellow. Eye with inter-ommatidial setulae absent. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length +1.03 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown. Scutum dark brown with blue-green specks; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; two thirds row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 6–8 large bristles and few small bristles. Prescutum brown. Mediotergite dark brown with 6 bristles on posterolateral corners, few medially. Laterotergite brown; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron brown. Anepisternum dark brown. Katepisternum dark brown. Antepronotum and proepisternum dark brown. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with light brown trichia. Metepisternum anterior half brown posterior yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner light brown on all femora; tarsi brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of yellow macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface ( +Fig. 88 +), tibial spurs yellow, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest midtibial spur 3.5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.6X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 74 +): Length 4.0 mm (n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula absent; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex just before R +5 +, apices of M veins fading before wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Abdominal segments 3–5 swollen relative to other segments; principally dark brown, T3–5 with anterior 1/3–1/2 yellow. Tergite 8 smaller than other abdominal sclerites and 2 rows of bristles on posterior margin and large patches (~30) laterally. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 119 +): orangish yellow. Sternite 9 reduced to long thin sclerite attached to aedeagus. Tergite 9 wider than long oval, posterior margin with a shallow medial indentation and an intricate strongly sclerotized process with many points on lateral corner. Gonocoxite strongly fused with T9 but visible due to difference in sclerotization, placed centrally on T9, medial margin not reaching median line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus a single broad-based lobe tapering to apex which is bifurcated into two short sclerotized points, gonocoxite III fused to gonostylus basally but forming its own lobe. Aedeagus ~1/2 length of genitalia, broad, rounded base tapering to apex, strongly united basally with S9, apodemes highly reduced. Parameres squared off so essentially only apodemes remain (posterior margin flat), apodemes strongly united with gonocoxal apodemes. + + +Female adult +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: Coron Island, +Philippines +( +Fig. 137 +), +215 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: This species was compared to the descriptions and figures of the recently described +Oriental +and Australasian species ( +Papp & Ševčík 2011 +), and is clearly different from all of them and not a junior synonym. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: This species is named for the Tagbanua people, who are the ancestral and current inhabitants of Coron Island where this species was found. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned, labelled “Coron,/ Busuanga,/ Phil. Is.; +Coll. J. Laffoon +/ + +VI-21-1945 + +; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus tagbanua + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +ISUI +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8625F9D2DEECCFDFAFD18EFA5.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8625F9D2DEECCFDFAFD18EFA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8f2c56208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8625F9D2DEECCFDFAFD18EFA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +32. + +Leptomorphus tabatius +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 35 +, +73 +, +78 +, +120 +, +137 +, +150 +, +152 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite and anepisternum brown; wing without apical spot; segments 3–5 of abdomen noticeably swollen relative to other segments; male genitalia with tergite 9 bearing two long lateral processes posteriorly, so that tergite 9 is ~2X as long as wide ( +Fig. 120 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from the other +Oriental +and eastern Palaearctic species either by the brown katepisternum and metepisternum ( +Fig. 35 +, both completely yellow in + +L. babai +, +L. ornatus + +and + +L. titiwangsensis + +), or by the posterolateral yellow spots on the scutum and the long evaginations (more than half the length of the genitalia) at the posterior margin of the male genitalia ( +Fig. 120 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 35 +) +Head +: ( +Fig. 78 +) light yellow, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna with basal 2–3 flagellomeres lighter brown, darkening apically; scape yellow, with black setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae absent; pedicel light brown, with 5–6 setae on apicodorsal margin, none ventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base light brown remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.1X as long as broad. Clypeus light yellow, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus brown, 4 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 1.6X as long as face. Face light yellow; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; bare, frontal furrow running full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft more than 1X diameter of median ocellus anterior of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with apex slightly swollen, segment 3 spherical with apicolateral depressed patch of fine yellow setae partially encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with inter-ommatidial setulae absent. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle black. +Thorax +: Length +1.19 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown. Scutum dark brown with a pair of small yellow posterolateral spots; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum light yellow; without large bristles but few small bristles. Prescutum light brown. Mediotergite dark brown with 8 bristles on posterolateral corners, anteromedial patch of small setae. Laterotergite brown; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Anepisternum brown. Katepisternum brown. Antepronotum and proepisternum brown. Margin of anterior spiracle brown and posterior spiracle yellow, both with light brown trichia. Metepisternum light brown. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/ 3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: Light yellow except for joint of hind femur and tibia which is brown; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, foretibial and anterior midtibial spurs brown, remainder yellow, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 2/3 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 73 +): Length 5.0 mm (n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula absent; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins fading before wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Abdominal segments 3–5 swollen to 2X thickness of other segments; tergites 3–5 with anterior 1/3–1/2 yellow, remainder brown. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 8 bristles on each apicolateral corner and few bristles along posterior margin but not as complete row (missing from medial 1/4). +Genitalia +( +Fig. 120 +): light yellow. Sternite 9 reduced to long thin sclerite attached to aedeagus. Tergite 9 longer than wide, basal 1/3 rounded and then spreading apically into strongly pointed lateral lobes and deep V-shaped medial notch, mediobasal corner of lobes with two sclerotized points ventrally. Gonocoxite strongly fused with T9 but visible due to difference in sclerotization, placed centrally on T9, medial margin not reaching median line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus a single broad-based lobe tapering to apex which is bifurcated into two short sclerotized points, gonocoxite III fused to gonostylus basally. Aedeagus 1/4 length of genitalia, broad, rounded base tapering to apex, strongly united basally with S9, apodemes highly reduced. Parameres squared off so essentially only apodemes remain (posterior margin flat), apodemes strongly united with gonocoxal apodemes. + + +Female adult +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: + +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +( +Fig. 137 +), + +820 masl + + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: This species appears to have male genitalia similar to, but sufficiently distinct from, those of + +L. alienus +Papp & Ševčík. We + +were unable to examine specimens of that species for comparison and cannot comment further on the relationship. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: + +This +species name is derived from the +Tolaki +for ‘fat’ (taba) ‘belly’ (tia), in reference to the swollen abdomen. +Tolaki +is the language spoken by the people of the +Mekongga Mountains +of +Sulawesi +, where the +holotype +was collected + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned with genitalia in plastic vial on pin, labelled “ +Indonesia +, se +Sulawesi +, North Kolaka / Rante Angin, Tinukari, Mekongga Mt. / + +23.vi–1.vii.2010 + +, +ICBG +team, + +401 masl + +/ +3.639444°S +, +121.151111°E +/ +CSCA11 +L042; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus tabatius + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +MZB +]. The +holotype +was collected as part of the International Cooperative Biodiversity Group: +Indonesia +study of this biodiversity hotspot. This study was funded by the +National Institute of Health +( +NIH +) with the support of the +Indonesian Institute of Sciences +( +LIPI +). We thank them for providing us with this specimen for our study. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8626D9D1CEECCFB7FFAFAE816.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8626D9D1CEECCFB7FFAFAE816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd13bda443a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8626D9D1CEECCFB7FFAFAE816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +1. + +Leptomorphus aliciae +Matile + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +42 +, +91 +, +135 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) aliciae +Matile, 1977: 148 + + +. + + + +References +: +Crosskey 1980: 1221 +(catalogue appendix); +Matile 1997: 145 +, 146, 149, 150 (figures, new records, morphological variation, key). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with following combination of characters: mostly yellow abdomen though tergite 6 brown; male tergite 9 with basal 2/3 of lateral margins parallel, ventrally directed process at base of posterior lobe of tergite 9 forked into two points at apex, apex of posterior tergal evaginations blunt and slightly bulbous ( +Fig. 91 +). + + +This species can most easily be confused with other Afrotropical species with a completely brown tergite 6 ( + +L. carnevalei +, +L. couturieri + +, +Figs 1 +, +8, 9 +). It can be distinguished from these species based solely on the male genitalia ( +Fig. 91 +) which has the basal 2/3 with margins parallel and the apex of the posterior lobes bulbous rather than pointed ( +Figs 96, 97 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 1 +) +Head +: yellow, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 2 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, a number of fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 brown; flagellomere 6 1.5X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus yellow, 4–6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, a number of bristles on remainder, ventral 3/4 directed medioventrally, remainder directed laterally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a just longer than wide triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running 1/ 4 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–2 yellow, 3–5 light brown; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli with median slightly in front of laterals, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2.5X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black with electric blue-green specks. +Thorax +: Length 1.18 ± +0.15 mm +( +1.07–1.31 mm +, n = 9). Dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, yellow spot anteromedially and on each posterolateral corner; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 4–8 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite light brown to dark brown, darker anteriorly with 6–12 bristles on posterolateral corners, anteromedial patch of small bristles. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with light brown and yellow trichia respectively. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter stem yellow, knob light brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; hind femur light brown at very apex; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora; tarsi brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 2/3 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.6X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 42 +): Length 5.2 ± +0.6 mm +( +4.8–5.7 mm +, n = 8). Hyaline; apical macula absent or, if present, very light, restricted to apical 1/4 of cell r; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins fading before wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising just apical of origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites 1 and 7 yellow, T2 yellow with posterodorsal triangular brown spot, T3–5 anterior yellow, posterior brown, T6 brown. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with ~15 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 91 +): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized, rounded triangle, 1/3 the width of the genitalia at widest point, overlapping medial margin of gonocoxite. Tergite 9 longer than wide, with basal 2/3 of lateral margins parallel then tapering into two lobes with medial U-shaped indentation, apex of posterior lobes blunt and slightly bulbous, a ventrally extending thin process at base of posterior lobe forked into two points at apex. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus on apical 1/3. Gonostylus with two lobes, dorsal lobe shortest and broad, partially hidden behind ventral lobe in ventral view (as in figure), ventral lobe 4X length, but half the width, of dorsal, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 2/3 length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex, apodemes 1/4 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~2X length of parameres. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length +1.46mm +(max: +1.72mm +, min: +1.23mm +, n = 4). +Wing +: Length +6.4mm +(max: +7.5mm +, min: +5.3mm +, n = 4). +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, and +Uganda +( +Fig. 135 +), +45–725 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Gymnoscutum + +and placed solely in + +Leptomorphus +. + +The +holotype +for this specimen was incorrectly labelled (see below) with an unrecognized subgenus and different species name. We assume that this label represents +Matile’s (1977) +original thoughts on names for the subgenus and this species (the species was named after Alice Bruneau de Miré) and that he neglected to remove/change the label after finalizing the names. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, pinned on double mount minuten, genitalia in glass vial on pin, labelled “[ +Blue +paper label] +CAMEROUN +/ Yaoundé-N’Kolbisson/ p. lum. x. + +XII.1966 + +/ -------. [‘ +L. Matile +rec.’ crossed out]/ +Ph. Bruneau de Miré +; [ +Red +label] +HOLOTYPE +; +Leptomorphus +/ ( +Paraleptomorphus +)/ mirei n. sp. +♂ +ht/ +L. Matile +det. 1974; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ +Leptomorphus aliciae +/ Matile/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +, 2012” [ +MNHN +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +, +Lobaye +, M’bale gallery forest, + +15.ix.1970 + +, +L. Matile +( +1♀ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +UGANDA +, +Bwamba +, + +viii.1948 + +, +Medical Dept Kenya +[coll.], ( +1♀ +, +BMNH +) + +. + + +Other material: + +GHANA +, +Western Region +, +Ankasa +game prod. +Reserve +, + +6–12.xii.1993 + +, +J. Kjaerendsen +, +T +. +Andersen. +( +1♂ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + +Boti Falls +, + +28.x–4.xi.1994 + +. ( +2♂ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + +Kakum +N.P., + +31.x–8.xi.1994 + +. ( +3♂ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + +IVORY COAST +, +Taї +, + +9.v.1980 + +, +G. Couturier. +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +NIGERIA +, +Ibadan +, + +25.viii.1962 + +, +D.C. Eidt. +( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Illaro Forest +, + +3.iii.1974 + +, +M.A. Cornes. +( +1♀ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +Sapoba +, + +11.ix.1962 + +, +D.C. Eidt. +( +1♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8626E9D02EECCFA1EFC6FEDA3.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8626E9D02EECCFA1EFC6FEDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..050ce922b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8626E9D02EECCFA1EFC6FEDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +3. + +Leptomorphus babai +Sasakawa + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +44 +, +93 +, +141 +, +150 +, +152 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus babai +Sasakawa, 1961: 187 + + +. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus +( +Leptomorphus +) +babai +: +Matile, 1977: 144 + + +. + + + +References +: +Matile 1977: 144 +(subgeneric placement); +Matile, 1988: 234 +(catalogue); +Matsumoto and Sasakawa, 2006: 16 +( +type +specimens). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite and anepisternum brown; wing with pale brown apical wing spot reaching to wing tip, pale medial wing spot present ( +Fig. 44 +); male genitalia with gonostylus a single blunt taper ( +Fig. 93 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from all other Palaearctic and +Oriental +species by the striped abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +) and/or the brown scutellum. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 2 +) +Head +: brown, sometimes with posterior margin yellow, circular in anterior view. Antenna with basal 2 flagellomeres yellow/light brown, brown apically; scape yellow, with light brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 1–2 large bristles, few setae on apicodorsal margin, none ventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base light brown remainder light brown; flagellomere 6 1.0X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus yellow, 4–6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a just longer than wide triangle, bare. Frons light brown to brown; bare, frontal furrow running 3/4 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 subequal in length to segment 4 with even width from base to apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae weakly encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput brown on anterior 1/2–2/3, remainder yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli with median slightly in front of laterals, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black with electric blue green specks. +Thorax +: Length +1.2 mm +( +1.19–1.27 mm +, n = 2). Mostly brown, with anterolateral area yellow. Scutum dark brown with blue-green specks; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; double row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum dark brown; with 6 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum brown. Mediotergite brown with 8–10 bristles on posterolateral corners, absent. Laterotergite brown; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron brown. Anepisternum brown. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter stem light brown, knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; hind femur with basal 1/3 and apex light brown; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of yellow macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs light brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.75X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4.5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.5–1.6X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 44 +): Length +5.3 mm +( +5.1–5.4 mm +, n = 2). Hyaline; apical macula light, reaching wing tip, extending faintly along posterior wing margin into apex of cell cua +1 +, cup, not joining with medial macula; medial macula light, extending from R +1 +to just beyond fork of M +1 +and M +2 +. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins thinning towards wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising at same level as r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally dark brown, T2–6 with anterolateral yellow spots. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites and ~15 bristles laterally, centre bare. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 93 +): yellow. Sternite 9 not clearly visible. Tergite 9 longer than wide, rounded margins tapering into two short pointed lobes and shallow medial indentation. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margins almost touching near base due to triangular projection, a ventromedial lobe covering base of gonostylus, bearing gonostylus halfway to apex. Gonostylus a single broad-based lobe tapering towards rounded apex, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 2/3 length of gonocoxite, slightly tapering towards apex, apodemes 1/5 total length with small dorsally facing hook basally. Parameres a short, wide taper, apodemes ~4X length of parameres. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Japan +( +Fig. 141 +), +40 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Leptomorphus + +and placed solely in the genus + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, pointed, with wing in separate glass and paper mount, all on same pin, genitalia missing, labelled “[translucent paper] +Kurokawa +/ +Echigo +, +Japan +/ + +2.VII.1955 + +/ +Col. Kintaro +; [pink label] +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ KPU 0163/ +Leptomorphus +/ babai/ SASAKAWA” [ +OMNH +]. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +labelled as for +holotype +except + +7. +VI + + + +.1955 ( +1♂ +, +OMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8626F9D1DEECCFDFAFB54EF3A.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8626F9D1DEECCFDFAFB54EF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0308a37e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8626F9D1DEECCFDFAFB54EF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +2. + +Leptomorphus amorimi +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +43 +, +92 +, +142 +, +150 +, +155 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: Scutum and scutellum evenly covered with fine trichia; male foretibia with a dense row (comb) of short anteroventral bristles; palp segment 5 with thick covering of fine, white, setulae; male genitalia with gonocoxite arising ¼ of length of tergite 9 towards apex, gonocoxite with scalloped edge apicomedially, hook-like process laterally and short basomedial gonocoxal lobe bearing several long setae ( +Fig. 92 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from the other Neotropical species without R +4 +by the yellow tibia, brown metepisternum ( +Fig. 3 +) and the shape of the gonocoxite ( +Fig. 92 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. +Head +: brown spot medially from ocelli to antennal base, remainder yellow, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna dark brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in double row at apex extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 2 large bristles, few setae on apicodorsal margin, patch of fine setae apicoventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base brown remainder dark brown; flagellomere 6 1.2X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus light brown, strong bristles on ventral half, smaller bristles on entire surface, all directed ventrally or medioventrally, clypeus 2.5X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, bare. Frons dark brown; bare, frontal furrow running 1/2 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft more than 1X diameter of median ocellus anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–4 yellow, segment 5 white; segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length and 1.5X width of segment 4 with even width from base to apex and covered in fine white setulae, segment 3 with very small lateral patch of fine setae encircled by dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Three ocelli in straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length +1.97 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown with yellow lateral spots. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, pair of small yellow anterolateral spots; surface of scutum covered with trichia; acrostichal setae absent; single dorsocentral seta present anteriorly; two thirds row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base small. Scutellum dark brown with covering of fine trichia; bristles absent. Prescutum brown. Mediotergite dark brown with 4 bristles on posterolateral corners, and covering of appressed trichia. Laterotergite brown, with covering of appressed trichia; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Anepisternum brown. Katepisternum brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum brown. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow with light brown dorsal line. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; fore- and midcoxa with anterior surface brown, hind coxa dark brown except for posterior surface; mid- and hind trochanter light brown; hind femur with basal 1/3 dark brown; extreme anteroapical corner yellow on forefemur, on other femora dark brown; midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of yellow macrotrichia, foretibia with strong, double, comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs yellow, foretibial spur length 1.7X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 2/3 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.9X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3.4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 43 +): Length +7.5 mm +(n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula dark brown, running from anterior to posterior wing margin, beginning halfway along R +5 +but not reaching wing tip; medial macula extending from R +1 +to posterior wing margin (fainter on posterior third). Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a, and very sparse in basal cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end before origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +slightly concave for entire length. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins thinning towards wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising before origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally brown to dark brown, T2–5 with parellel yellow lines, T3–5 also with anterior yellow band. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 1 bristle on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 92 +): brown. Sternite 9 sclerotized anteriorly pointing isoceles triangle with posteromedial indentation, 1/5 the width of the genitalia, not reaching gonocoxal margin. Tergite 9 subcircular with short apicolateral lobe on each side bearing several points and medial U-shaped indentation. Gonocoxite placed 1/4 way toward apex of T9 with scalloped edge apicomedially, hook like process laterally and gonocoxal lobe emerging mediobasally and bearing several long setae aically, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus on apical 1/3. Gonostylus a single broad-based lobe tapering to a point apically with small setae basally, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus equal in length to gonocoxite, tapering to middle and then slightly bulbous apically, apodemes 1/3 total length. Parameres a slightly curved taper, 1.5X length of apodemes, apodemes with a basal hook-shaped spine pointing dorsally. + + +Female +. ( +Fig. 3 +) As for male, except as follows. +Thorax: +Length +2.01 mm +(n = 1). Metepisternum brown. +Wing +: Length +8.3 mm +(n = 1). +Legs +: foretibia without strong, double, comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface. +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: Southern +Brazil +( +Fig. 142 +), +25–825 masl +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: This species is named for Dr. Dalton de Souza Amorim, in thanks for his help in providing specimens and information, and for his encouragement and many discussions during this study. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned with genitalia in plastic vial on pin, labelled “Neudorf, [ +26.368°S +, +48.985°W +] +Sta +/ +Catarina +/ +Brazil +, 10–XI; +F. Schade +/ collector; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus amorimi + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +MCZ +] + + + + + +Paratype +: + +BRAZIL +, +Santa Catarina +, +Nova Teutonia +, + +v.1964 + +, +F. Plaumann. +( +1♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862729D06EECCFCD2FE55EC2D.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862729D06EECCFCD2FE55EC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fcd76263ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862729D06EECCFCD2FE55EC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +5. + +Leptomorphus brandiae +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +46 +, +82 +, +95 +, +127 +, +143 +, +150 +, +155 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: scutum and scutellum evenly covered with fine trichia; male foretibia with a dense row (comb) of short anteroventral bristles; palp segment 5 with thick covering of fine, white, setulae; male genitalia with tergite 9 rounded basally, tapering to a single, long, point posteriorly that extends beyond cerci, gonocoxite without gonocoxal lobe ( +Fig. 95 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from other Neotropical species without R +4 +by the distinctive pointed tergite 9 of the large male genitalia ( +Fig. 95 +). It also has the darkest legs of any of the species (e.g. hind femur 2/3 dark, +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 6 +) +Head +: light brown-brown, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna dark brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 1 large bristle, several setae on apicodorsal margin, patch of fine setae apicoventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow, remainder dark brown; flagellomere 6 1.1X as long as broad. Clypeus light brown, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus brown, 6–8 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face light brown; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons brown; bare, frontal furrow running 1/10–1/4 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–4 yellow, segment 5 white ( +Fig. 82 +); segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length and 1.5X width of segment 4 with even width from base to apex and covered in fine white setulae, segment 3 with very small lateral patch of fine setae encircled by dark setae. Labellum light brown. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput brown with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length +1.31 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown with yellow lateral spots. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, pair of small yellow anterolateral spots; surface of scutum covered with trichia; acrostichal setae absent; single dorsocentral seta present anteriorly; two thirds row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base small. Scutellum dark brown with covering of fine trichia; bristles absent. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite dark brown with 6 bristles on posterolateral corners, and covering of appressed trichia. Laterotergite brown, with covering of appressed trichia; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Anepisternum dark brown. Katepisternum brown with dorsal third yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum brown. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum brown. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally dark brown; coxae white except apical margin; fore- and midfemur with apical 1/3–1/2 yellow, hind femur with yellow on third quarter; extreme anteroapical corner brown on forefemur, on other femora dark brown; fore- and midtibia with basal 1/2 yellow. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia with comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, hind tibial spur dark brown, remainder brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/5 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.84X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3.75X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.8X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 46 +): Length +5.25 mm +. Hyaline; apical macula dark brown but fading apically, running from anterior to posterior wing margin, beginning halfway along R +5 +; medial macula extending from Sc to posterior wing margin (fainter on posterior third). Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a and sparse in basal cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +slightly concave for entire length. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins thinning towards wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising at the same level as r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites and sternites principally dark brown, T3–5 with anterolateral yellow spots. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, without bristles. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 95 +): basal half brown remainder light yellow/white. Sternite 9 very small, sclerotized, posteriorly directed Y-shape, not reaching to gonocoxal margin. Tergite 9 longer than wide, rounded basally, tapering to a single, long point posteriorly that extends beyond cerci. Gonocoxite placed 1/4 way toward apex of T9, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus on apical 1/3. Gonostylus a single broad-based lobe tapering to a point apically with small setae basally, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus equal in length to gonocoxite, tapering to middle and then slightly bulbous apically, apodemes 1/3 total length. Parameres a slightly curved taper, 1.2X length of apodemes, apodemes strongly united with gonocoxal apodemes. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length +1.56 mm +(n = 1). +Wing +: Length +6.15 mm +(n = 1). +Legs +: Foretibia without comb of short setae on anteroventral surface. +Abdomen +: Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. White/ivory background colour with small, dark, spots covering the dorsal and lateral surfaces. Follows the general habitus for other known species ( +Fig. 127 +). + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Larvae and pupae were collected from an encrusting fungus on the underside of wet discarded lumber near La Fortuna, +Costa Rica +. Larvae had spun sheets and were feeding on the spores that accumulated, as described for other species ( +Fig. 127 +). The pupae were suspended from their head and tail. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 143 +), +300–560 masl +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: This species is named for my wife Brandi Borkent, as it is a particularly beautiful species, and in thanks for her support and encouragement in all matters relating to life during my doctoral program as well as for her help while I was collecting the +paratype +specimens. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned with genitalia in plastic vial on pin, labelled “ +COSTA RICA +: Prov. +Limon +. +R +.B./ +Hitoy Cerere +, Send. Espavel. + + +560m + +. + +/ ( +9.66°N +, +83.03°W +) + +14–25.iii.2003 + +./ +E. Rojas +, +B. Gamboa +, +W. Arana +/ +Tp. Interseccion +, sample #73474; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus brandiae + +/Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +LEM +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajeula +, + +4.3km +SSE La Fortuna + +, + +15.viii.2010 + +, +C.J. Borkent +[with cast off pupal skin] ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +LEM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862759D04EECCF911FE5FE838.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862759D04EECCF911FE5FE838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ecbd050c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862759D04EECCF911FE5FE838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +6. + +Leptomorphus carnevalei +Matile + + + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +47 +, +96 +, +135 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) carnevalei +Matile, 1977: 150 + + +. + + + +References +: +Crosskey 1980: 1221 +(catalogue appendix); +Matile 1997: 146 +, 149, 150 (figures, new records, morphological variation, key). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; scutellum yellow; abdominal tergite 6 brown, tergite 7 yellow ( +Fig. 8 +); male tergite 9 with basal 2/3 of lateral margins bulbous, tapering posteriorly, ventrally directed process at base of tergal evagination a single point, concavity of posterior margin of tergite 9 smaller in diameter than width of sternite 9, tergal evagination tapering first to create a lateral corner and then tapering to a point on medial margin ( +Fig. 96 +). + + +This species can most easily be confused with other Afrotropical species with a completely brown tergite 6 ( + +L. aliciae +, +L. couturieri +, + +Figs 1 +, +8, 9 +). It can be distinguished from these species based solely on the male genitalia ( +Fig. 96 +) which has the apex of the posterior lobes with a strong step like constriction and then tapering to a point, rather than gradually tapering to a point ( +Fig. 97 +) or having a bulbous apex ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 8 +) +Head +: yellow, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 2 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, a number of fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base dark brown remainder dark brown; flagellomere 6 1.4X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus yellow, 6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a subequal triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running 1/4 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–2 yellow, 3–5 light brown; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black with electric blue green specks. +Thorax +: Length +1.48 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, yellow anteromedial triangular spot pointing posteriorly and circle on each posterolateral corner; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 6 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite yellow with anterior brown with 6 bristles on posterolateral corners, anteromedial patch of small bristles. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter stem yellow, knob light brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora; tarsi brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs brown, foretibial spur length 2.5X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 2/3 of its length, placed centrally, shortest midtibial spur 0.87X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 47 +): Length +6.15 mm +(n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula absent or, if present, very light, restricted to apical 1/4 of cell r +1 +; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 1–2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins thinning before wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites 1, 2 and 7 yellow, T3–5 yellow with posterodorsal triangular brown spot, T6 dark brown/black. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 8–10 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 96 +): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized oval, 1/2 the width of genitalia at widest point, overlapping medial margin of gonoxite. Tergite 9 longer than wide, rounded margins tapering to apex first creating a lateral corner subapically and then continuing to taper to a point apically with medial U-shaped indentation, a ventrally extending thin point at base of posterior lobe. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus on apical 1/3. Gonostylus with two lobes, dorsal lobe shortest and broad, ventral lobe ~4X as long as dorsal but tapering to point, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 4/5 length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex (slight central swelling), apodemes 1/3 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~3/4 length of parameres. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length +1.8 mm +. +Wing +: Length +7.87 mm +. +Abdomen +: Cercus dark yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Republic of the Congo +and +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( +Fig. 135 +), +315–475 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Gymnoscutum + +and placed solely in + +Leptomorphus + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, pinned on double mount minuten, two legs glued to card on pin below specimen, genitalia in glass vial on pin, labelled “[ +Republic +of the] +Congo +, +Brazzaville +/ +Meya +( +Camp +ORSTROM)/1.IV,1970/ +P. Carnevale +rec. [label handwritten]; [ +Light +blue label] +MUSEUM PARIS +; [ +Red +label] +HOLOTYPE +; +Leptomorphus +/ ( +Gymnoscutum +)/ carnivalei n. sp./ +♂ +ht/ +L. Matile +det. 1974” [ +MNHN +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +, +Luebo, II +.[19]59, +F.J. François. +( +1 ♀ +, labelled as +ALLOTYPE +, +IRSN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862769D0AEECCFBD1FD0CECE9.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862769D0AEECCFBD1FD0CECE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c94782198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862769D0AEECCFBD1FD0CECE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +8. + +Leptomorphus couturieri +Matile + + + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +49 +, +97 +, +135 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) couturieri +Matile, 1997: 144 + + +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; scutellum yellow; abdominal tergite 6 brown, tergite 7 yellow; male tergite 9 with basal 2/3 of lateral margins bulbous, tapering posteriorly, ventrally directed process at base of tergal evagination a single point, concavity of posterior margin of tergite 9 longer in diameter than width of sternite 9, tergal evagination tapering to blunt points ( +Fig. 97 +). + + +This species can most easily be confused with other Afrotropical species with a completely brown tergite 6 ( + +L. aliciae +, +L. carnevalei +, + +Figs 1 +, +8, 9 +). It can be distinguished from these species based solely on the male genitalia ( +Fig. 97 +) which are as long as wide, with sternite 9 not reaching margins of gonocoxite, and apex of the posterior lobes gradually tapering to a point, rather than having a step like constriction ( +Fig. 96 +) or a bulbous apex ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 9 +) +Head +: yellow, circular in anterior view. Antenna dark brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 2–3 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, number of fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder dark brown; flagellomere 6 1.5X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus light brown, 4–6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a just longer than wide triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running 1/2 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–4 yellow, segment 5 brown; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black with electric blue green specks. +Thorax +: Length 1.33 ± +0.09 mm +( +1.27–1.39 mm +, n = 8). Dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, yellow anteromedial triangular spot pointing posteriorly and circle on each posterolateral corner; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base small. Scutellum yellow; with 6 large bristles and few small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite yellow to light brown with 6 bristles on posterolateral corners, anteromedial patch of small bristles. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter stem yellow, knob light brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; hind femur light brown at very apex; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora; hind tibia light brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs brown, foretibial spur length 2.5X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed centrally, shortest midtibial spur 0.9X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.6X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 49 +): Length 5.8 ± +0.4 mm +( +5.5–6.2 mm +, n = 7). Hyaline; apical macula light, beginning at apex of R +1 +and M +4 +and reaching wing tip; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 2–3X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins fading before wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally yellow. T3–5 with posterior 1/4 dark brown, T6 dark brown. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with ~8 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 97 +): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized oval, 1/3 the width of genitalia at widest point, just reaching medial margin of gonoxite. Tergite 9 as wide as long, rounded margins tapering into two pointed lobes with medial U-shaped indentation, a ventrally extending thin point at base of posterior lobe. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus on apical 1/3. Gonostylus swelling from base into a triangular lobe with apex pointed, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 4/5 length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex (slight central swelling), apodemes 1/3 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~4/5 length of parameres. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Ivory Coast +and +Ghana +, ( +Fig. 135 +), +120–200 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Gymnoscutum + +and placed solely in + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, pinned on double mount minuten, genitalia in glass vial on pin, labelled “COTE-D’IVOIRE/ TAI/ 9-II-[19]85/ G. COUTURIER leg.; +FORET DENSE +/ SEMPERVIRENTE; [Red label] +HOLOTYPE +; +Leptomorphus +(g.)/ couturieri +n. sp. +/ +♂ +holotype +/ +L. Matile +det. 1995” [ +MNHN +]. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +labelled as for +holotype +except + +6.v.1980 + +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +) + +. + + +Other material: + +GHANA +, +Western Region +, +Ankasa +game prod. +Reserve +, + +9.xii.1993 + +, +J. Kjaerandsen +; +T + +. + +Andersen. ( +1♂ +, +ZMUN +); same except + +8–15.xi.1994 + +. ( +2♂ +, +ZMUN +); + +31.x–8.xi.1994 + +. ( +3♂ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + +IVORY COAST +, +Taї +, + +6.v.1980 + +, +G. Couturier. +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862779D05EECCFD1DFEB5E9EC.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862779D05EECCFD1DFEB5E9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34347b0260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862779D05EECCFD1DFEB5E9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +7. + +Leptomorphus chaseni +Edwards + + + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +, +48 +, +137 +, +150 +, +152 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus chaseni +Edwards, 1933a: 229 + + +. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) chaseni +: +Matile, 1977: 145 + + +. + + + +References +: +Colless & Liepa 1973: 454 +(catalogue); +Matile 1977 +: 141,145 (subgeneric placement); +Papp & Ševčík 2011: 139 +(notes on identity). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: Laterotergite and anepisternum brown; wing without apical spot ( +Fig. 48 +); vein sc-r joining R within its own length of origin of Rs; segments 3–5 of abdomen noticeably swollen relative to other segments. Male unknown. + + +This species can be distinguished from the other +Oriental +and eastern Palaearctic species in this manuscript, based on the dark brown colour of the katepisternum and metepisternum ( +Fig. 7 +, both completely yellow in + +L. babai + +( +Fig. 2 +), + +L. ornatus + +( +Fig. 30 +) and + +L. titiwangsensis + +( +Fig. 38 +); metepisternum light brown in + +L. tabatius + +( +Fig. 35 +) and half brown/ half yellow in + +L. tagbanua + +( +Fig. 40 +)). The lack of adequate description by +Papp & Ševčík (2011) +makes it difficult to distinguish this species from theirs, especially as + +L. chaseni + +is known only from the female. + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Female +. ( +Fig. 7 +) +Head +: Yellow, circular in anterior view. Antenna with basal flagellomeres lighter brown, darkening apically; scape yellow, with black setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae absent; pedicel yellow, with 3–4 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, none ventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.0X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, square; bristles on clypeus brown, 2–3 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 1.5X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle; bare. Frons yellow; bare, frontal furrow running full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft more than 1X diameter of median ocellus anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–4 yellow, segment 5 brown; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 1.3X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 spherical with apicolateral depressed patch of fine yellow setae partially encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli with median slightly in front of laterals, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length +1.23 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown. Scutum dark brown; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; without large bristles but few small bristles. Prescutum brown. Mediotergite dark brown with 10 bristles on posterolateral corners, few medially. Laterotergite brown; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron brown. Anepisternum brown. Katepisternum brown. Antepronotum and proepisternum brown. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum brown. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner yellow on all femora. Tibia with covering of yellow macrotrichia, tibial spurs yellow, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, fragmented, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness along its length, shortest midtibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur subequal to length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 48 +): Length +5.3 mm +(n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula absent; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins fading before wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising at same level as r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Abdominal segments 3–5 swollen relative to other segments; tergites 3–5 with anterior 1/3 yellow, remainder dark brown/black. Cercus yellow. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: Northern Borneo [Kenokok, Mt Kinabalu] ( +Fig. 137 +), +1000 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION +: It is quite possible that one of the three species described from northern Borneo by +Papp & Ševčík (2011) +is a synonym of + +L. chaseni +, + +as it is only known from the female. As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Gymnoscutum + +and placed solely in + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult female, pinned on double mount, labelled “[ +Circular +label with red edge] HOLO-/ +TYPE +; B.N. BORNEO/ +Mt. Kinabalu +,/ +Kenok +,/ + +3,300 ft. + +/ 26 +th +. + +Apr. 1929 + +./ [underside of label] + +H.M. Pendlebury +/ coll./ +F.M.S. Museums. + +; [underside of label] Pres. by/ +F.M.S. Museum +/ B.M. 1930–510; +HOLOTYPE +/ +Leptomorphus +/ chaseni/ Edwards/ det. +J.E. Chainey +, 1996.; [underside of label] +BMNH +(E) #/ 257836” [ +BMNH +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862799D08EECCF8ADFE93EBF2.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862799D08EECCF8ADFE93EBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d15cb5d537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C862799D08EECCF8ADFE93EBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +9. + +Leptomorphus crassipilus +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +, +50 +, +98 +, +142 +, +150 +, +155 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: scutum and scutellum evenly covered with fine trichia; male foretibia with a dense row (comb) of short anteroventral bristles; palp segment 5 with thick covering of fine, white, setulae; male tergite 9 posterior margin rounded laterally and concave medially, lateral process apex with 5 rows of tightly spaced short blunt brown bristles; gonocoxite placed basally on, and subequal in length to, tergite 9, gonostylus ~2/3 length of gonocoxite with two apical processes, medial one most pronounced and tapering to a point, the lateral ½ the length of medial, thin and rod-like ( +Fig. 98 +). + + +This species is distinguished from most other Neotropical species missing R +4 +by the yellow or white scutellum and striped abdomen ( +Fig. 10 +). It can be distinguished from + +L. eberhardi + +by the rows of short spines on the posterior margin of tergite 9 ( +Fig. 98 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 10 +) +Head +: yellow, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with yellow setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 2 large bristles, few setae on apicodorsal margin, patch of fine setae apicoventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.9X as long as broad. Clypeus light brown, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus yellow, 6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face light brown; shape a subequal triangle, bare. Frons light brown; with many bristles covering ventral half, frontal furrow running 1/10 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 not visible, segment 3 without definite patch of fine setae. Labellum brown. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Three ocelli; straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length +1.19 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown with yellow lateral spots. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, pair of small yellow posterolateral spots; surface of scutum covered with trichia; acrostichal setae absent; single dorsocentral seta present anteriorly; single row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; without large bristles but with covering of fine trichia. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite brown with 4 bristles on posterolateral corners, and covering of appressed trichia. Laterotergite brown, with covering of appressed trichia; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Anepisternum brown. Katepisternum brown with dorsal third yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with yellow trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; trochanters light brown; hind femur with basal and apical 1/4 brown; extreme anteroapical corner yellow on forefemur, on other femora dark brown; tarsi brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia with comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, though bristles further apart than in other species, tibial spurs dark brown, foretibial spur length 1.9X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with faint, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5.3X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 3.5X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.6X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 50 +): Length 6.0 mm (n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula dark brown running from anterior to posterior wing margin, beginning halfway along R +5 +, but fading towards apex and posterior margin; medial macula extending from Sc to posterior wing margin (fainter on posterior third). Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with a few short setae. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex just before R +5 +, apices of M veins clearly reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally dark brown, T3–6 with anterior 1/3–1/2 yellow. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 3–4 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 98 +): brown. Sternite 9 not clearly visible due to condition of specimen. Tergite 9 as wide as long, margins ~parallel, ending apically in broad rounded lobes and shallow medial indentation, rounded lobe bearing 5–6 rows of short, blunt, closely spaced bristles on ventroapical surface. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin almost reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus on apical 1/3. Gonostylus with two lobes, basolateral lobe shortest and thin, apicomedial lobe broad based and 2X length of basal but tapering to point, bearing setae along medial margin, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 3/4 length of gonostylus, tapering towards apex (slight central swelling), apodemes not observable in specimen. Parameres strongly hooked at apex with apical margin serrated, apodemes 2/5 length of parameres. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: Northern +Argentina +( +Fig. 142 +), +980 masl +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: The species name refers to the rows of thick ( +crassi- +) setae ( +-pilus +) on the apex of tergite 9, which is a unique characteristic within + +Leptomorphus + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned, labelled “ +Argentina +/ +Tucuman +/ +S. Javier +[ +26.783°S +, +65.383°W +]/ +Col. Duret +/ [vertically on margin] IV 44; [pink label with genitalia in between two coverslips attached]; 20779; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus crassipilus + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +MNHN +] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8627A9D0FEECCF9F0FC12EB85.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8627A9D0FEECCF9F0FC12EB85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c15debb62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8627A9D0FEECCF9F0FC12EB85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +11. + +Leptomorphus eberhardi +Borkent + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figures 12, 13 +, +52 +, +100 +, +143 +, +150 +, +155 +) + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: scutum and scutellum evenly covered with fine trichia; male foretibia with a dense row (comb) of short anteroventral bristles; palp segment 5 with thick covering of fine, white, setulae; male genitalia with tergite 9 tridentate posteriorly (medial process laterally compressed), gonocoxite placed posteriorly on tergite 9, gonostylus small (~1/4 length of gonocoxite) with two short, round, apical projections ( +Fig. 100 +). + + +This species is distinguished from most other Neotropical species missing R +4 +by the yellow scutellum and striped abdomen ( +Figs 12, 13 +). It can be distinguished from + +L. crassipilus + +as it is the only species with a large, laterally compressed posteromedial evagination of tergite 9 ( +Fig. 100 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. ( +Fig. 12 +) +Head +: yellow, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna dark brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 1 large bristle, several setae on apicodorsal margin, patch of fine setae apicoventrally; flagellomere 1 with tapered base yellow remainder dark brown; flagellomere 6 1.6X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus brown, 6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face light brown; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle. Frons light brown; bare, frontal furrow running 1/4 distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft more than 1X diameter of median ocellus anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–4 yellow, segment 5 white; segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 1.8X length and 0.8X width of segment 4 with even width from base to apex and covered in fine white setulae, segment 3 without definite patch of fine setae. Labellum light brown. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black. +Thorax +: Length +1.48 mm +(n = 1). Dark brown with yellow lateral spots. Scutum dark brown with blue-green specks; surface of scutum covered with trichia; acrostichal setae absent; single dorsocentral seta present anteriorly; two thirds row of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base small. Scutellum light yellow with covering of fine trichia; bristles absent. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite dark brown with 4 bristles on posterolateral corners, and covering of appressed trichia. Laterotergite brown, with covering of appressed trichia; anterior margin of laterotergite abutting katepisternum. Anepimeron brown with posterodorsal corner yellow. Anepisternum dark brown. Katepisternum brown with dorsal third yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum brown. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles white with white trichia. Metepisternum white. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; trochanters brown; midfemur with basal 1/3 dark brown, hind femur with basal 1/3 and apex dark brown; extreme anteroapical corner brown on forefemur, on other femora dark brown; tibia with apex brown; tarsi light brown. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia with comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, tibial spurs light brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 2/3 of its length, placed basally, shortest midtibial spur 0.78X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 5.1X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur 0.83X length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4.1X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.8–1.9X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 52 +): Length +6.4 mm +(n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula dark brown running from anterior to posterior wing margin, beginning halfway along R +5 +, but fading towards apex and posterior margin; medial macula extending from Sc to posterior wing margin (fainter on posterior third). Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins reaching wing margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising at same level as r-m. A +2 +absent. +Abdomen +: Tergites principally brown, T3–6 with anterior 1/3 yellow. Sternite yellow. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, without bristles. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 100 +): basal half brown, remainder light yellow/white. Sternite 9 membranous. Tergite 9 slightly longer than wide, tridentate posteriorly with medial process laterally compressed. Gonocoxite placed apically on T9, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus 1/3 distance from base. Gonostylus small (~1/4 length of gonocoxite) with two short, round, apical bumps (located ventrally and dorsally, dorsal behind ventral in figure) and a single seta, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus highly complex with what appear to be 4–6 short apodemes, lateral sclerotized component that is strongly sinusoidal when viewed laterally and tapering sharply in apical half. Parameres a simple taper laterally but apodeme strongly united with both gonocoxal apodeme and aedeagal apodemes/complex, with a basal hook-shaped spine pointing dorsally. + + +Female +. As for male, except as follows. Generally darker in colour. +Thorax +: Length +1.48 mm +(n = 1). Scutellum light brown. +Wing +: Length +6.5 mm +(n = 1). +Legs +: Foretibia without comb of short setae on anteroventral surface. +Abdomen +: Tergites 3–5 with anterior 1/3 yellow, T6 with anterolateral yellow spots, remainder dark brown. Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown, although this is likely the species used in a study of the web spinning behaviour of + +Leptomorphus + +larvae ( +Eberhard 1990 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 143 +), +615–1325 masl +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY +: This species is named after Dr. W.G. Eberhard in recognition of his contributions towards the understanding of the immature and adult behaviour of + +Leptomorphus + +, and his collection of the +holotype +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +here designated, adult male, pinned with genitalia in plastic vial on pin, labelled “ +COSTA RICA +: +San Jose Region +:/ +San Antonio de Escazu +: + +vii.1999 + +./ el. + +1325 masl + +. +Malaise trap +/ +W. Eberhard +; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus eberhardi + +/ Borkent, +new species +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +2012” [ +ZMUN +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +COSTA RICA +: + +La Suiza + +, + +x.1923 + +, +P. Schild +( +1♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8627B9D09EECCFDD6FD19EC0C.xml b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8627B9D09EECCFDD6FD19EC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8182d4ff6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/34/87/CA3487C8627B9D09EECCFDD6FD19EC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549 + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Terry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-11-15 + + +3549 + + +1 +117 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678 + + + + + + +10. + +Leptomorphus crosskeyi +Matile + + + + + + + +( +Figures 11 +, +51 +, +99 +, +136 +, +150 +, +153 +) + + + + + + + +Leptomorphus (Gymnoscutum) africanus +Matile, 1977: 147 + + +. Preoccupied by Meunier, 1907. + + + + + + +Leptomorphus crosskeyi +Matile, 1980: 1229 + + +(new replacement name for + +africanus + +). + + + +References +: +Crosskey 1980: 1221 +(catalogue appendix as + +L. africanus + +); +Matile 1997: 143 +, 147–150 (figures, new records, morphological variation, key, +lapsus +as +nom. nov. +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS +: The only extant species of + +Leptomorphus + +with the following combination of characters: laterotergite, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; scutellum brown; male genitalia with posterolateral projection of tergite 9 (tergal evagination) bearing distinct thin point on medial corner, gonostylus with shortest lobe gradually tapering to thick point ( +Fig. 99 +). + + +This species can be distinguished from most other Afrotropical species by the brown scutellum and lack of small setae covering the scutum (except along dorsocentral lines). It can be separated from + +L. gracilis + +by the larger width of the posteromedial concavity of tergite 9 and thin point on the medial corner of the tergal evagination and from + +L. obscurus + +by the almost square posterior margin of the tergal evaginations ( +Fig. 99 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION +: +Male +. +Head +: yellow with some brown spots, circular in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape dark yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae present; pedicel yellow, with 2 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, number of fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base brown remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.8X as long as broad. Clypeus yellow, dorsoventrally elongate oval; bristles on clypeus brown, 6–8 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2X as long as face. Face yellow; shape a subequal triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons ventral half brown rest yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus with segments 1–2 yellow, 3–5 light brown; segment 1 hidden behind eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2.5X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with interommatidial setulae absent. Occiput yellow with some adventitious brown spotting anteriorly, with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 2X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown. +Thorax +: Length +1.19 mm +( +1.15–1.23 mm +, n = 4). Dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown/black with blue-green specks, pair of yellow mediolateral and posterolateral spots; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as fine setae for most of length; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum brown; with 8–10 large bristles and few small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite brown, lighter posteriorly with 6–8 bristles on posterolateral corners, anteromedial patch of small bristles. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with light brown and yellow trichia respectively. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter with basal 1/3 of stem ivory, apical portion and knob dark brown. +Legs +: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora; midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface, hind tibial spur yellow, remainder brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed centrally, shortest midtibial spur 0.78X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4.5X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 6.7X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.8X length of foretibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 51 +): Length +5.5 mm +( +5.3–5.7 mm +, n = 4). Hyaline; apical macula absent or, if present, very light, restricted to apical 1/4 of cell r1; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells, though absent from posterobasal margin of cell a. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R at 1–2X its own length prior to origin of Rs. R +4 +absent. R +5 +straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M +1 +reaching apex before R +5 +, apices of M veins thinning towards margin. M +4 +-CuA fork arising just apically of origin of r-m. A +2 +faintly present as crease. +Abdomen +: Tergites 1–2 yellow with posterodorsal brown triangle, 3–6 with anterior 1/2 yellow remainder dark brown, T7 yellow. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with 3 bristles on each apicolateral corner. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 99 +): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized, circular, 1/3 width of genitalia at widest point, overlapping medial margin of gonocoxite. Tergite 9 longer than wide, margins parallel on apical 2/3 ending in lateral squared off lobe with medially directed spine and medial U-shaped indentation, one thick and one thin, ventrally extending point at base of posterior lobe. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus with two lobes, dorsal lobe a broad based point, ventral lobe half the width of dorsal but 2.5X length and barely tapering until apex, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 2/3 length of T9, tapering towards apex, apodemes ~1/4 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~1/2 length of parameres. + + +Female +. ( +Fig. 11 +) As for male, except as follows. +Thorax +: Length +1.5 mm +( +1.44–1.56 mm +, n = 2). +Wing +: Length +6.5 mm +( +6.4–6.6 mm +, n = 2). +Abdomen +: Tergites 1–6 with anterior 1/3 yellow remainder dark brown, T7 dark brown with pair of small lateral yellow spots. Cercus yellow. + + +Immatures +. Unknown. + + + + +BIOLOGY +: Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: +Ghana +, +Central African Republic +, and +Uganda +( +Fig. 136 +), +180–1250 masl +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: +As discussed below in the phylogeny section, the placement of + +Leptomorphus +species + +in subgenera ( +Matile 1977 +) is not supported by our phylogenetic results. This species is therefore removed from the subgenus + +Gymnoscutum + +and placed solely in + +Leptomorphus +. + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED + +: + +Holotype +: + +adult male, pinned on double mount minuten, genitalia in glass vial on pin, labelled “[Blue label] REP. CENTRAFRIC./ LA MABOKE/ + +29.IX.1970 + +/ L. MATILE rec.; [Red label] +HOLOTYPE +; +Leptomorphus +/ (Afroleptomorphus)/africanus +n. sp. +♂ +ht/ +L. Matile +det. 1974; +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ + +Leptomorphus crosskeyi + +/ +Matile +/ + +Det. C.J. Borkent + +, 2012” [ +MNHN +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Labelled +as for +holotype +( +1♀ +, labelled as +Allotype +, +MNHN +); except + +2.x.1970 + +( +1♀ +, +MNHN +); + +20.viii.1967 + +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +); +UGANDA +, +Kibale +Forest +, + +12.xii.1971 + +– + +9.i.1972 + +, +R + +. + +L. Mason +(1#m, +BMNH +) + +. + + +Other material: + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +, +La Maboke +, + +20.viii.1967 + +, +L. Matile. +( +1♂ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +same, except + +2.x.1970 + +. ( +1♀ +, +MNHN +) + +; + +GHANA +, +Kakum +N.P., + +8–15.x.1994 + +. ( +1♂ +, +ZMUN +) + +; + +UGANDA +, +Kibale +Forest +, + +12.xii.1971 + +– + +9.i.1972 + +, +R + +. + +L. +Masou. +( +1♂ +, +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/35/0D/CA350DCF62A3391B1A3378BD09FE4811.xml b/data/CA/35/0D/CA350DCF62A3391B1A3378BD09FE4811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff7d4e915dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/35/0D/CA350DCF62A3391B1A3378BD09FE4811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Revision of the Lispe longicollis-group (Diptera, Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Vikhrev, Nikita E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +235 + + +23 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3306 +1313-2970-235-23 + + + + +Lispe assimilis Wiedemann, 1824 +Figs 1019 + + + + +Lispe quadrilineata +Macquart, 1835. + + +Lispe incerta +Malloch, 1925. + + +Lispe inexpectata +Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1966. + + + +Lispe +cyrtoneurina + +Stein, 1900: 393 syn. nov. Type locality: Papua New Guinea, Dilo. + + +Lispe modesta +Stein, 1913: 557 syn. nov. Type locality: Abyssinia, Dambelsee [= Ethiopia, Ziway Lake]. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype +Lispe modesta +Stein, 1913 ♂, (ZMHU). [Ethiopia] Abyssinia, Lac. Dembel [Ziway Lake], I.1912, Kovacs. + + +Australia,: Qld., Townsville, +19.29°S +, +146.80°E +, 17.IV.2012, G.Cocks, 1♀. + + +Ethiopia: Amhara, Tana Lake env., 1800m asl, +11.54°N +, +37.39°E +, 2-4.VIII.2012, NV, 3♂♂, 1♀; Oromia, Ziway Lake, +7.91°N +, +38.73°E +, 12.III.2012, NV, 1♂, 1♀. + + +India: Goa state, +15.0°N +, +74.1°E +, 3-16.II.2008, KT, 29♂♂♀♀; Rajasthan state, Jaipur, +26.96°N +, +75.85°E +, 22.II.2011, NV, 7♂♂, 11♀♀; Uttarakhand state, +30.1°N +, +78.2°E +, 4.IX.2011, NV, 1♀. + +Israel, Kinneret Lake env., 27.X.2011, NV, 7♂♂, 2♀♀. + +[Italy], Sicilia, Partinico L., 12.VIII.1978, S.Canzoneri, 1♀, (labeled +Lispe inexpectata +) (ZMHU). + +Myanmar, Shan state, Inle Lake, 30.XI.2009, NV, 6♂♂, 2♀♀. +Morocco: Essaouira prov., Essaouira env., 27.III.2009, NV, 1♂, 3♀♀, 1-5.V.2012, NV, 1♂, 2♀♀; Marrakech prov., Marrakech, 21.III.2009, NV, 1♂, Tat-Tan prov, Draa R., 11.V.2012, NV, 1♀. + +Nigeria, Zungeru ( +9.81°N +, +6.16°E +), 25.II.1911, J.Macfei, 1♀ (BMNH). + + +Sudan, 08.III.1929, 1♂ with +Emden's +identification label +Lispe modesta +(BMNH). + + +Thailand: Chiang Mai prov., Sop Poeng env., 17.XI.2009, NV, 1♂; Mae Hong Son prov., Pai env., +19.4°N +, +98.4°E +, 15-25.XI.2010, NV, 14♂♂. + +Turkey: Adana prov., Yumurtalik env., IV.2010, NV, 1♂, 1♀; Antalya prov., Manavgat env., IX.2006-9, NV, 16♂♂, 10♀♀; Hatay prov., Samandag env., IV.2010, NV, 3♂♂, 1♀; Mersin prov., Silifke env., IV.2010, NV, 1♂, 1♀; Sakarya prov., Karasu env., V.2009, NV, 1♂; Zonguldak prov., Alapli env., V.2009, NV, 1♂. + + +Distribution. +S Palaearctic, Afrotropical and Oriental regions, Australia, Oceania. + + +Synonymies. + +The taxonomy of +Lispe assimilis +was considered by +Shinonaga and Pont (1992) +. In that paper the synonymy of +Lispe quadrilineata +, +Lispe incerta +and +Lispe inexpectata +with +Lispe assimilis +was established and the related Oriental species with long ventral hairs on mid femur was described as +Lispe pacifica +Shinonaga & Pont, 1992, it was shown that +Lispe assimilis +in the sense of old authors is +Lispe pacifica +, while later authors followed this misinterpretation. + + +Lispe cyrtoneurina +Stein, 1900 - syn. nov. of +Lispe assimilis +. + +Stein's +(1900) + +original description completely fits +Lispe assimilis +, the only difference found is 3 (instead of 4) post dc. The male lectotype of +Lispe cyrtoneurina +(stored in Genoa, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova) was reexamined by Adrian Pont. The lectotype is in poor condition, damped and mostly squashed; 4 post dc; everything else fit +Lispe assimilis +(Pont, pers. com. and unpublished notes). + + +Lispe modesta +Stein, 1913 - syn. nov. of +Lispe assimilis +. The very short + +Stein's +(1913) + +description fits +Lispe assimilis +. Examined by me specimens from Asia and Africa were found similar, the specimens from Ziway Lake in Ethiopia are especially interesting +as +it is the type locality of +Lispe modesta +. In a later paper ( +Stein 1918 +: 175) Stein himself listed +Lispe assimilis +from Rangoon (Yangoon, Myanmar) as " +Lispe assimilis +Wied. var. modesta Stein" and wrote that the male of +Lispe assimilis +var. modesta (= +Lispe assimilis +in the present interpretation) differs from +Lispe assimilis +(= +Lispe pacifica +in the present interpretation) only by the absence of long ventral hairs on f2. + + +Lispe pacifica +Shinonaga & Pont, 1992. According to the remark cited above Stein in +1918 +started to regard +Lispe assimilis +and +Lispe pacifica +as variations of the same species. In fact, the separation of these species in female sex is sometimes doubtful and males have similar genitalia. Note also that in both species the pollinosity is very variable: dusting on face, parafacialia and parafrontalia from pure white to deep yellow, dusting on parafrontalia and frontal triangle from weak to strong, dusting of scutum from grey to brown, the colour of the tibiae from almost entirely yellow to almost entirely dark. I would like to report that my observations made around Pai (Thailand, Mae Hong Son province) somewhat support the valid taxonomic status of +Lispe pacifica +Shinonaga & Pont, 1992. Pai town is so far the only locality I know where both species +Lispe assimilis +and +Lispe pacifica +were found together at the same time and usually at the same pools. A series of 17 males of +Lispe pacifica +and 14 males of +Lispe assimilis +were collected. All examined males have distinct characters either of one or other species, with no intermediate specimens recorded. Thus in a sympatric condition no trace of crossbreeding between the two species has been found. + + +So, +Lispe assimilis +Wiedemann, 1824 = +Lispe cyrtoneurina +Stein, 1900 syn. nov. = +Lispe modesta +Stein, 1913, syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/35/2A/CA352A4532B72ADE8BC4E96F92823E11.xml b/data/CA/35/2A/CA352A4532B72ADE8BC4E96F92823E11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b550b66ddaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/35/2A/CA352A4532B72ADE8BC4E96F92823E11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970-741-219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + + +Arctogeophilus macrocephalus +Folkmanova +& Dobroruka, 1960 + + + + + +? +Arctogeophilus +sp. - +Byzova and Chadaeva 1965 +: 337. + + +Arctogeophilus macrocephalus +- +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +: 189; +Nefediev et al. 2017a +: 8, 10: map; 2017c: 13; 2017d: 221, 222: map. + + + +Material examined + +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil +sample +1 (10-20 cm deep), 31.05.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 2 (10-20 cm deep), 31.05.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016, leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 22.08.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), +Betula pendula +and +Populus tremula +stand on N slope, +51°21'33.8"N +, +83°37'23.2"E +, 518 m a.s.l., hand sampling, 20.06.2017, leg. P.N. + + + +Distribution. + +Trans-Eurasian temperate range: this species is very widely distributed, ranging from European Russia through Siberia to the Far East of Russian ( +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +). In southwestern Siberia +A. macrocephalus +has been recorded in the Kemerovo and Tomsk areas, Republic of Altai and Altai Province ( +Byzova and Chadaeva 1965 +; +Zalesskaja et al. 1982 +; +Nefediev et al. 2017a +, +c +, +d +). + + + +Remarks. + +Apparently a very euryoecious species, +A. macrocephalus +has currently been recorded mainly from habitats on the southern slope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/35/79/CA357974FF9AFF91FCACD9ABFA64D561.xml b/data/CA/35/79/CA357974FF9AFF91FCACD9ABFA64D561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb03b2aa9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/35/79/CA357974FF9AFF91FCACD9ABFA64D561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to European genera, subgenera and species groups of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera), with new records for the Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Samková, Alena + + + +Author + +Janšta, Petr + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-14 + + +4722 + + +3 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +24347 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.1 +c235fed1-e951-45dd-9e03-19bbd8d705ba +1175-5326 +3607055 +5C614443-8C0D-4FD1-A40B-226BEE6BCA39 + + + + + + +Key to genera and most subgenera of +Mymaridae +from Europe (males) + + + + +(Males are recognized by antenna lacking clava, the apical flagellar segment(s) not wider than remaining flagellar segments. +Note +: In Europe, males are unknown for + +Omyomymar + +, + +Ptilomymar + +, + +Pseudocleruchus + +and + +Palaeoneura + +. If/when discovered, they will most likely be identified by the features given in the key to females. Although the figures are of females the same figures are given in the key to males; apart from sexual differences in the genitalia and antenna the structures are usually the same. Remarks on distribution and literature for each genus are given only in the key to females.) + + + + + + +1 Wings shorter than mesosoma or apparently absent.................................... + + +Cleruchus +Enock, 1909 + + +(part) + + + +- Wings longer than mesosoma............................................................................ 2 + + + + +2(1) Tarsi 5-segmented..................................................................................... 3 + + +- Tarsi 4-segmented.................................................................................... 12 + + + + +3(2) Flagellum 11-segmented................................................................................ 4 + + +- Flagellum at most 10-segmented (including any ring segments)................................................. 8 + + + + + +4(3) Fore wing with venation at least 0.5 +× +wing length.......................................... + + +Arescon +Walker, 1846 + + + + + + +- Fore wing with venation at most 0.4 +× +wing length........................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5(4) Propodeum with diamond-like pattern of carinae ( +Fig. 20 +); metasoma with petiole at least 2× as long as wide and in lateral view with gt +1 +distinctly longer than gt +2 +( +Fig. 44 +).............................................. + + +Ooctonus +Haliday, 1833 + + + + + + +- Propodeum smooth ( +Figs 18 +, +19 +) or with 2 longitudinal submedian carinae or lines; metasoma with petiole at most slightly longer than wide and in lateral view with gt +1 +at most only slightly longer than gt +2 +( +Fig. 43 +)........................... 6 + + + + + + +6(5) Pronotum with lateral lobes widely separated by slightly sclerotized median area; dorsellum strap shaped ( +Fig. 19 +)................................................................................. + + +Lymaenon +Walker, 1846 + + +( +Fig. 95 +) + + + + +- Pronotum with lateral lobes abutting medially ( +Fig. 18 +); dorsellum rhomboidal or triangular ( +Figs 36 +, +37 +)............... 7 + + + + + + +7(6) Fore wing more or less evenly setose behind venation ( +Fig. 64 +)....................... + + +Gonatocerus +Nees, 1834 + + +( +Fig. 93 +) + + + + +- Fore wing with a large hairless area behind marginal vein, the setae either absent or just a few present behind venation ( +Fig. 65 +)................................................................. + + +Cosmocomoidea +Howard, 1908 + + +( +Fig. 89 +) + + + + + + +8(3) Metasoma joined to mesosoma by narrow, short but distinct petiole ( +Fig. 53 +)...................................... 9 + + + + +- Metasoma joined to mesosoma by wide and indistinct petiole ( +Fig. 54 +).......................................... 10 + + + + + + +9(8) Fore wing narrow, with at most one row of microtrichia beyond venation ( +Fig. 67 +); head and mesosoma with faint sculpture ( +Figs 3 +, +21 +); body small, at most 570 μm long................................. + + +Camptoptera +Foerster, 1856 + + +( +Fig. 86 +) + + + + +- Fore wing wider, with several rows of microtrichia beyond venation ( +Fig. 68 +); head and mesosoma with distinct sculpture ( +Figs 4 +, +22 +); body larger, at least 920 μm long................................. + + +Macrocamptoptera +Girault, 1910 + + +( +Fig. 96 +) + + + + + + +10(8) Flagellum 8-segmented; fore wing basally with posterior margin usually distinctly incised ( +Fig. 69 +)............................................................................................. + + +Alaptus +Westwood, 1839 + + +( +Fig. 82 +) + + + +- Flagellum 10-segmented; fore wing basally with posterior margin not incised, at most with a rounded lobe............. 11 + + + + + +11(10) Metasoma strongly sclerotised, with gt +1 +the largest tergum ( +Fig. 46 +)...................... + + +Litus +Haliday, 1833 + + +( +Fig. 94 +) + + + + +- Metasoma weakly sclerotized, with gt +1 +similar to remaining terga....................... + + +Dicopus +Enock, 1909 + + +( +Fig. 90 +) + + + + + + +12(2) Propodeum and gt +1 +each with large, whitish, reticulate laminae ( +Figs 23 +, +47 +); metasoma with gt +1 +the largest tergum ( +Fig. 47 +)............................................................... + + +Ptilomymar +Annecke & Doutt, 1961 + + +( +Fig. 102 +) + + + + +- Propodeum and gt +1 +without laminae; gt +1 +similar in size to subsequent terga....................................... 13 + + + + + + +13(12) Metasoma with petiole relatively wide [relatively narrow in + +Cleruchus + +( +Fig. 55 +)], at most as long as wide ( +Fig. 54 +) and indistinct............................................................................................... 14 + + + + +- Metasoma with petiole much narrower than gt +1 +, much longer that wide ( +Figs 48 +, +49, 51 +) and distinct.................. 21 + + + + + + +14(13) Frenum longitudinally divided, either completely or only posteriorly, by median groove ( +Fig. 28 +)..................... 15 + + + + +- +Frenum entire, without longitudinal median groove......................................................... 17 + + + + + + +15(14) Scape inner surface with numerous peg-like setae...................................... + + +Omyomymar +Schauff, 1983 + + + + + + +- +Scape inner surface without setae........................................................................ 16 + + + + + + +16(15) Genitalia small and symmetrical, tubular; frenum with each lobe about as long as wide............ + + +Anagrus +Haliday, 1833 + + + + + + +- Genitalia large, assymetrical, not tubular; frenum with each lobe distinctly longer than wide....... + + +Stethynium +Enock, 1909 + + + + + + + +17(14) Head in lateral view rectangular; face in lateral view flat or only slightly convex, with toruli facing forwards; propodeum with longitudinal median groove............................................................................ 18 + + +- Head in lateral view more or less triangular; face distinctly bulging anteriorly and toruli facing obliquely upward; propodeum without longitudinal median groove...................................................................... 20 + + + + + +18(17) Fore wing uniformly covered with microtrichia except for distinct marginal and median hairless areas behind and just beyond venation separated by an oblique line of microtrichia ( +Fig. 71 +); dorsellum in lateral view not projecting over propodeum..................................................................................... + + +Anaphes +Haliday, 1833 + + + + + + +- Fore wing often with only a few microtrichia; if wing almost completely covered with microtrichia then without distinct marginal and median hairless areas behind and just beyond venation separated by an oblique line of microtrichia......................................................................................... 19 [ + + +Erythmelus +Enock, 1909 + + +] + + + + + + +19(18) Flagellum with fl +2 +much shorter (almost ring-like) than fl +1 +or fl +3 +; fore wing with anterior and posterior margins almost parallel, about as wide at apex of the marginal vein as at the widest part of the disc ( +Fig. 74 +) and without a seta on membrane posterior to base of parastigma................................................. + + +Erythmelus + +( +Parallelaptera +Enock, 1909) + + + + + +- Flagellum with fl +2 +as long as fl +1 +or fl +3 +; fore wing with margins not parallel ( +Fig. 75 +) and with a seta on membrane posterior to base of parastigma..................................................... + + +Erythmelus + +( + +Erythmelus +Enock, 1909 + +) + + + + + + + +20(17) Fore wing beyond venation with at most two rows of microtrichia........................ + + +Cleruchus +Enock, 1909 + + +(part) + + + + +- Fore wing beyond venation uniformly covered with several rows of microtrichia... + + +Pseudocleruchus +Donev & Huber, 2002 + + + + + + + + +21(13) Head, mesosoma, coxae and petiole dorsally with conspicuous sculpture ( +Figs 6 +, +7 +, +31, 32 +).......................... 22 + + + + +- Head and mesosoma, coxae and petiole dorsally with sculpture faint, or body apparently smooth ( +Figs 8–11 +, +27 +, +33–35 +)... 23 + + + + + + +22(21) Mandible with 3 teeth ( +Figs 6 +, +16 +); petiole heavily sculptured ventrally....... + + +Caraphractus cinctus +Walker, 1846 + + +( +Fig. 87 +) + + + + +- Mandible with 2 teeth; petiole smooth ventrally.................................. + + +Eustochus +Haliday, 1833 + + +( +Fig. 92 +) + + + + + + +23(21) Fore wing oar-like, with basal half to two-thirds extremely narrow and apex suddenly widened, with dark spot at apex of widened area ( +Fig. 78 +); torulus almost touching transverse trabecula ( +Fig. 8 +).................. + + +Mymar +Curtis, 1829 + + +( +Fig. 97 +) + + + + +- Fore wing gradually widening from base to apex and without dark apical spot ( +Figs 79, 80 +); torulus separated from transverse trabecula by at least half its own diameter ( +Figs 9–11 +)....................................................... 24 + + + + + + +24(23) Face dorsally strongly depressed between eyes ( +Fig. 9 +); vertex with large depression outside each ocellus ( +Fig. 13 +); propodeum smooth medially ( +Fig. 27 +); petiole apparently connected to gs +1 +( +Fig. 49 +)............. + + +Stephanodes +Enock, 1909 + + +( +Fig. 103 +) + + + + +- Face dorsally almost flat between eyes ( +Figs 10, 11 +); vertex without depression outside each ocellus ( +Fig. 14 +); propodeum usually with 1 longitudinal carina medially ( +Fig. 35 +) but sometimes smooth; petiole apparently connected to gt +1 +( +Fig. 51 +).... 25 + + + + + + +25(24) Fore wing posterior margin with a distinct rounded lobe just beyond venation ( +Fig. 108 +).......................................................................................... + +Palaeoneura saga +(Girault, 1911) + +( +Figs 106–111 +) + + + + +- Fore wing posterior margin without a lobe just beyond venation................ 26 [ + + +Polynema +Haliday, 1833 + + +( +Fig. 100 +)] + + + + + + +26(25) Face with a pit next to each torulus ( +Fig. 11 +); propleura abutting each other anteriorly along midline ( +Fig. 39 +)......................................................................................... + +P. +( +Doryclitus +Foerster, 1847) + + + + + +- Face without a pit next to each torulus ( +Fig. 10 +); propleura not abutting anteriorly the prosternum occupying the gap between them ( +Fig. 38 +)................................................................. + +P. +( + +Polynema +Haliday, 1833 + +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/35/79/CA357974FF9DFF95FCACDCA0FA65D4DB.xml b/data/CA/35/79/CA357974FF9DFF95FCACDCA0FA65D4DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..712c84ddca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/35/79/CA357974FF9DFF95FCACDCA0FA65D4DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Illustrated key to European genera, subgenera and species groups of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera), with new records for the Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Samková, Alena + + + +Author + +Janšta, Petr + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-14 + + +4722 + + +3 + + +201 +233 + + + +journal article +24347 +10.11646/zootaxa.4722.3.1 +c235fed1-e951-45dd-9e03-19bbd8d705ba +1175-5326 +3607055 +5C614443-8C0D-4FD1-A40B-226BEE6BCA39 + + + + + + +Key to genera, subgenera and species groups of +Mymaridae +from Europe (females) + + + +(Females recognized by antennal clava consisting of 1–3 segments and distinctly wider than funicle) + + + + +1 Wings shorter than mesosoma or apparently absent........................................................... 2 + + + +- Wings longer than mesosoma, and almost always longer than mesosoma + metasoma (wings not extending beyond apex of metasoma in some specimens of + +Caraphractus cinctus +(Walker) + +and one + +Polynema + +species).......................... 3 + + + + + + +2(1) Tarsi 4-segmented............................................ + + +Cleruchus +Enock, 1909 + + +. See couplet 22 for remarks. + + + + +- Tarsi 5-segmented..............................some + + +Ooctonus hemipterus +Haliday, 1833 + + +. See couplet 5 for remarks. + + + + + +3(1) Tarsi 5-segmented..................................................................................... 4 + + +- Tarsi 4-segmented.................................................................................... 13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/35/B9/CA35B9D81D63557980F855D62B556F8F.xml b/data/CA/35/B9/CA35B9D81D63557980F855D62B556F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d090068fa9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/35/B9/CA35B9D81D63557980F855D62B556F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Re-assessment of type material of Plagiothecium novae-seelandiae Broth. and descriptions of four new Plagiothecium taxa (Bryophyta, Plagiotheciaceae) from Australasia + + + +Author + +Wolski, Grzegorz J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-8003 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Banacha St. 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland +grzegorz.wolski@biol.uni.lodz.pl + + + +Author + +Latoszewski, Mikolaj +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5228-210X +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Banacha St. 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Cargill, D. Christine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-3245 +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (a joint venture between Parks Australia and CSIRO), GPO, Box 1700 Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Buck, William R. +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458 - 5126, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-09 + + +238 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114303 +1314-2003-238-95 +524CB94278685797A76D5F1C9A3EF4A8 + + + + +Plagiothecium semimortuum var. macquariense G.J.Wolski +var. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Holotype + +: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +, + +Macquarie Island +, NW slope of +Mt. Haswell +, +Caroline Cove +, +54°44'S +, +158°51'E +, in + +Poa foliosa + +dominated vegetation on northwest slopes of +Mt. Haswell +, + +120 m + +alt., leg. + +R. D. Seppelt +15316 + +, +30 Jan. 1985 +(HO610220!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants small, ascending and julaceous, yellow-green, with metallic luster, forming dense mats; stems 0.5-1.0 cm long, in cross-section rounded, with a diameter of 250-280 +μm +, the central strand well-developed, epidermal cells thick-walled, 7-13 +x +6-11 +μm +, the parenchyma thin-walled, 9-11 +x +8-10 +μm +; leaves symmetrical, narrowly ovate, folded, imbricate, closely arranged on the stem, concave, therefore leaves splitting when flattened, leaves from 1/3 up to 2/3 without protoplasts, those leaves from the middle of stem 1.9-2.2 mm long and the width measured at the widest point 0.9-1.1 mm; the apex acute and denticulate; costae two, rather thick and strong, extending usually to ⅓ of leaf length; laminal cells more or less symmetrical, length and width variable but dependent on location: 112.5-140 +x +7.5-10 +μm +at the apex, 112.5-125 +x +7.5-10 +μm +at midleaf, 88-112 +x +15 +μm +toward insertion; due to the width of the cells, cell areolation tight; decurrency of 4-5 rows of rounded and inflated cells, forming distinct auricles, 200 +μm +long; sporophytes so far unknown; sexual condition unknown (Figs +9 +, +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Comparison of leaf shapes and dimensions of all described taxa +A +P. novae-seelandiae var. brotheri +B +P. novae-seelandiae var. novae-seelandiae +C + +P. lamprostachys + +D +P. semimortuum var. macquariense +E +P. semimortuum var. semimortuum +F + +P. funale + +G + +P. cordatum + +(based on the types of the above-mentioned taxa, see Figs +3 +- +9 +). + + + +Plagiothecium semimortuum var. macquariense +so far has been recorded from Australia - Macquarie Island (HO610219, HO610227, HO610220) and mainland Tasmania (HO71698) (Fig. +11 +). Specimens were noted in + +Poa foliosa + +(Hook.f.) Hook.f. dominated vegetation on northwest slopes of Mt. Haswell (HO610220); in + +Pleurophyllum + +Hook.f. dominated plateau herbfield (HO610219); on undercut bank at edge of creek (HO610227). Each specimen of +P. semimortuum var. macquariense +was collected in lowland areas (70 to 200 m alt). + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of the newly described taxa. Explanation: white triangles - +P. semimortuum var. semimortuum +; yellow circles - +P. semimortuum var. macquariense +; purple circles - +P. novae-seelandiae var. brother +; aquamarine squares - + +P. cordatum + +(Google Maps, accessed September 15, 2023). + + + + +Figure 12. +Selected taxonomic features of + +Plagiothecium lucidum + +A +shape and dimensions of leaf +B +leaf apex +C +shape and arrangement of capsule (from the type of + +P. lucidum + +PC0132689!, PC0132690!, photo. G. J. Wolski, November 18, 2021). + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this variety - +Plagiothecium semimortuum var. macquariense +- refers to Macquarie Island (Australia, Tasmania), from which the plant was first recorded, and where the holotype (HO610220) was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/36/37/CA36370BFFCEFFD5F28FFDC2F692FE3F.xml b/data/CA/36/37/CA36370BFFCEFFD5F28FFDC2F692FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe977a03e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/36/37/CA36370BFFCEFFD5F28FFDC2F692FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Protein sequences from mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex revealed by mass spectrometry + + + +Author + +John M. Asara +division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA. department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC 27601, USA; and Museum of the Rockies, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA. +jasara@bidmc.harvard.edu + + + +Author + +Mary H. Schweitzer +department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. + + + +Author + +Lisa M. Freimark +division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA. + + + +Author + +Matthew Phillips +division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA. + + + +Author + +Lewis C. Cantley +division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA. department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. + +text + + +Science + + +2007 + +2007-04-13 + + +316 + + +5822 + + +280 +284 + + + +journal article +10.1126/science.1137614 +556b96ba-30e1-43c3-96ec-6a2c43943e48 +3744436 + + + + +We sequenced collagen protein fragments derived from fossilized bones of two extinct taxa: a 160,000- to 600,000-year-old mastodon [specimen number Museum of the Rockies (MOR) 605] ( +9 +) and a 68-million-year-old dinosaur + +( +Tyrannosaurus rex +, + + + + + +MOR 1125 +) + +( +10 +), + + + + + +results that are supported by immunological and molecular analyses published in this issue by Schweitzer + +et al. ( +11 +). + +We first looked for tryptic peptide fragments from extracts of fossilized bone that matched identically with sequences from an orthologous protein or proteins from extant taxa, thereby identifying the protein(s) of interest. This is a common procedure for conserved proteins from taxa that share genomic information. Next, we generated a protein sequence database of likely drifts in amino acids in other tryptic peptides by comparing amino acid sequences ofthe orthologs from multiple related extant taxa. This approach produced a manageable number of theoretical protein sequences. The predicted peptide fragmentation pattern from these theoretical protein sequences were then compared with the fragmentation patterns of additional peptides derived from extracts of fossilized bone that did not match peptides in public sequence databases (fig. S1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/36/6E/CA366EFC7C3FA5713A9C3A5127DEB860.xml b/data/CA/36/6E/CA366EFC7C3FA5713A9C3A5127DEB860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19962539b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/36/6E/CA366EFC7C3FA5713A9C3A5127DEB860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +oblongus +Tibellus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +North Mediterranean. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/36/72/CA367221FD1CBED160F601A8757EDCFA.xml b/data/CA/36/72/CA367221FD1CBED160F601A8757EDCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb33fac0247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/36/72/CA367221FD1CBED160F601A8757EDCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mastrus rufulus (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Hemiteles rufulus +Thomson, 1884 + + +nigrobasalis +(Schmiedeknecht, 1905, +Hemiteles +) + + +rusticus +(Habermehl, 1920, +Hemiteles +) + + +nigricoxis +(Hedwig, 1959, +Phygadeuon +) unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed as a doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/36/89/CA36896335E0AEF5A5D8E87A697F57F2.xml b/data/CA/36/89/CA36896335E0AEF5A5D8E87A697F57F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5778965769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/36/89/CA36896335E0AEF5A5D8E87A697F57F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ranunculus arvensis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch. Untere +Staengelblaetter +gestielt, obere sitzend, bis zum Grund 3teilig, Mittelabschnitt und oft auch Seitenabschnitte gestielt. +Blueten +zahlreich, hellgelb, Durchmesser +0,8-1,5 cm +. + +Fruechtchen +nur 4-8, netzartig-runzelig, lang +geschnaebelt +und mit bis +3 mm +langen Stacheln besetzt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Getreidefelder, +Oedland +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule des champs +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo dei campi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/36/BB/CA36BB602CF4527E1B47E0A4A859C7CE.xml b/data/CA/36/BB/CA36BB602CF4527E1B47E0A4A859C7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a7b7eb618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/36/BB/CA36BB602CF4527E1B47E0A4A859C7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Phyllidiopsis krempfi Pruvot-Fol, 1957 +Fig. 26, Plate 75 + + + + +Phyllidiopsis krempfi +Pruvot-Fol, 1957: 120, figs. 41-49, pl. 1 figs. 7, 8 (Viet-Nam); Brunckhorst, 1993: 66, fig. 29E, pl. 8A (southwest Thailand); +Dominguezet +al. 2007: 101, figs. 1E-F, 9 (Papua New Guinea). + + + +Material. + +Maldives: 35 mm (SH-49), Fulidhoo Reef, Felidhoo Atoll, 21 April 1991, leg. S Harwood. - Sri Lanka: 40 +x +20 mm pres., near Pigeon Island, Nilaveli, Trincomalee, 11 March 1995, leg. SG Buttress & RC Anderson. + + + +Description. + +Sri Lankan and Maldives specimens bear large compound tubercles centrally, as well as on extended mantle skirt. Pair of black lines meets in V-shape in +front +of rhinophores (Fig. 26A) and extends to margin; posteriorly, they normally do not meet but bend outwards near the level of the anus and extend to the mantle margin. Traces of black in between central tubercles, as well as spots and streaks on skirt. Anus protrudes in preserved specimens, located on edge of last tubercular cluster. Gills grey, fused oral tentacles with black tips (Fig. 26B). Digestive anatomy typical of genus (Fig. 26C). + + + +Figure 26. +Phyllidiopsis krempfi +, 40 mm pres. specimen A close-up view of rhinophores and rhino-tubercles B ventral view of propodium, head, and rounded oral tentacles with black tips C digestive anatomy. + + + + +Distribution. +These records from the Maldives and Sri Lanka are the first records of this species for the western Indian Ocean; it is better known in the western Pacific, where it is larger and more complex: the tubercles become so compound that the longitudinal black lines are almost lost. In the Indian Ocean, it is one of the larger pink species with numerous compound tubercles bearing black lines which always meet in a V-shape in front of the rhinophores. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/36/D5/CA36D550BF9A959217A7026F877AA2B7.xml b/data/CA/36/D5/CA36D550BF9A959217A7026F877AA2B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2505a507dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/36/D5/CA36D550BF9A959217A7026F877AA2B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pseudochirulus canescens +(Waterhouse 1846) + + + + + + + +[Phalangista (Pseudocheirus)] canescens +Waterhouse 1845 + +, +Nat. Hist. Mamm., 1: 306 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Fakfak Div., Triton Bay. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lowland Ringtail +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pseudochirulus canescens +subsp. +canescens +Waterhouse 1846 + + + +Subspecies + +Pseudochirulus canescens +subsp. +avarus +Thomas 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Pseudochirulus canescens +subsp. +bernsteini +Schlegel 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Pseudochirulus canescens +subsp. +dammermani +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Pseudochirulus canescens +subsp. +gyrator +Thomas 1904 + + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +and Salawati Isl, below +1300 m +; Yapen Isl. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. Uncommon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/37/50/CA37509DB3BD5DE4B503426AA9B08763.xml b/data/CA/37/50/CA37509DB3BD5DE4B503426AA9B08763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5addacbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/37/50/CA37509DB3BD5DE4B503426AA9B08763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + + + +Author + +Szűts, Tamas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-0641 +Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-07 + + +1146 + + +43 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517 +1313-2970-1146-43 +01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80 +B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F + + + + +Dysdera isfahanica +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10A-D +, 11A, B +, 12A-D +, 14A-D + + + + +Dysdera erythrina +: +Roewer 1955 +: 752 (in part, misidentification). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (SMF), Iran: Isfahan Province: Pir Bakran, 150 km west of Isfahan, +32°28'N +, +51°33'E +(H. +Loeffler +). +Paratype +: 1♀ (SMF), same data as the holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective, referring to the type locality of the species. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of this species differs from those of the other species of the + +Dysdera aculeata + +group occurring in the region by the very long psembolus (i.e., length of psembolus/length of tegulum = 1.85 in the new species, vs. 1.6 or less in most other species), rounded arch-like ridge ( +Ar +), presence of the notch of posterior apophysis (vs. absent), and median position of the posterior apophysis on the psembolus (vs. close to tegulum). + +Dysdera persica + +sp. nov. also bears a long psembolus (i.e., length of psembolus/length of tegulum = 2), but differs from + +D. isfahanica + +sp. nov. in the shape of the posterior apophysis. The female of this species can be recognized by its long anterolaterally stretched angles of the receptacle. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Habitus as in Figs +10A, C +, +11A, B +. Total length 10.47. Carapace 4.15 long, 3.45 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.17, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, and maxillae orange. Legs yellowish. Abdomen pale beige, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly pale beige. Measurements of legs: I: 13.57 (3.77, 2.47, 3.23, 3.21, 0.89), II: 12.83 (3.47, 2.34, 2.96, 3.16, 0.90), III: 9.23 (2.60, 1.39, 1.95, 2.58, 0.71), IV: 12.28 (3.47, 1.91, 2.59, 3.43, 0.88). Spination: I: Fe: 1-2pl. II: no spines. III: Ti: 4pl, 2rl, 4v; Mt: 6pl, 6rl. IV: Fe: 6d; Ti: 2d, 2pl, 2rl, 2v; Mt: 6pl, 5rl. + + + +Figure 10. +Male ( +A, C +) and female ( +B, D +) of + +Dysdera isfahanica + +sp. nov., habitus +A, D +ventral view +B, C +dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 11. +Male of + +Dysdera isfahanica + +sp. nov., prosoma +A +dorsal view +B +frontal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Palp as in Fig. +12A-D +; bulb ca. 2.5 +x +longer than wide; tegulum bell-shaped, almost as long as wide; psembolus 1.8 +x +longer than tegulum; median crest rounded, ca. 3.4 +x +shorter than length of psembolus, ca. 2 +x +wider than high; posterior apophysis claw-like, 2.3 +x +longer than wide; incision between tegulum and psembolus absent; retrolateral crest forming right angle. + + + +Figure 12. +Male of + +Dysdera isfahanica + +sp. nov., bulb +A +retrolateral view +B +prolateral view +C +anterior view +D +posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. Abbreviation: +Ar +- arch-like ridge. + + + +Female. +Habitus as in Fig. +10B, D +. Total length 9.45. Carapace 3.30 long, 2.55 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.12. Colouration as in male. Measurements of legs: I: 9.74 (2.76, 1.66, 2.31, 2.40, 0.61), II: 8.80 (2.52, 1.50, 2.08, 2.13, 0.57), III: 6.74 (1.94, 1.08, 1.28, 1.90, 0.54), IV: 8.68 (2.47, 1.31, 1.90, 2.46, 0.54). Spination: I: Fe: 3pl. II: Fe: 4pl. III: Fe: 5d, 1rl; Pa: 3pl; Ti: 4pl, 2rl, 6v; Mt: 3pl, 2rl, 6v. IV: Fe: 8-11d, 2pl; Pa: 1pl; Ti: 5pl, 4rl, 6v; Mt: 2pl, 3rl, 6v. + + +Endogyne as in Fig. +14A-D +; length/width ratio ca. 2; receptacle ca. 5 +x +longer than wide, with long anterior angles (i.e., longer than width of their bases), anterior margin almost straight; dorsal arch trapezoidal; transverse bar straight, 1.6 +x +longer than receptacle; anterior margin of lateral edge inclined, lateral edge approximately as wide as receptacle; posterior diverticulum almost rectangular, its posterior edge rounded. + + + +Comments. + +The material of this species and + +D. mazeruni + +sp. nov. (i.e., one male and two females in total) were reported by +Roewer (1955) +; although he indicated that the females were collected in two different localities, they were found preserved in the same vial. The paratype female of + +D. isfahanica + +sp. nov. is matched with the holotype male due to their similar spination pattern and colouration. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Isfahan Province, central Iran (Fig. +35 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/37/6C/CA376C427350A3EAE86C52402016C938.xml b/data/CA/37/6C/CA376C427350A3EAE86C52402016C938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcecc2c67dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/37/6C/CA376C427350A3EAE86C52402016C938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Typhaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/typhaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Typha minima +Hoppe + + + + + +Zwerg-Rohrkolben + + + + +Art ISFS: 432300 Checklist: 1048270 +Typhaceae +Typha +Typha minima Hoppe + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bluetentragende +Staengel + +30-80 cm +hoch + +, nur mit Blattscheiden oder kleinen, den +Bluetenstand +nicht +ueberragenden +Blattspreiten. +Blaetter +graugruen +, an den sterilen Trieben nur +1-3 mm +breit. + +Maennlicher +und weiblicher +Bluetenstand ++/- gleich lang, je 1,5- +5 cm +lang + +, dazwischen eine 0,5- +3 cm +lange +Luecke +. Fruchtstand kugelig oder +eifoermig +bis kurz zylindrisch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Schlick an Flussufern, +frueher +weit verbreitet entlang der +Fluesse +/ kollin(-montan) / CH, zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4fw + 43-444.g.2n=30 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Flussregulierungen, Kiesabbau und Deponien, Projekte der +Elektrizitaetswirtschaft +, Strassenbau, +Freizeitaktivitaeten +) Grundwasser- und Flussbettabsenkungen Sukzession Konkurrenz (z.B. Calamagrostis epigeios falls Deckung> 10%) Beschattung Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Wildverbiss (Wildschwein) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Konische +Stuetzen +. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Outline circular, with rips. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided large, 2-4 cells, centripetal. Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +2.2.3 - Kalkreiches Kleinseggenried (Davallseggenried) ( +Caricion davallianae +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Typha minima +Hoppe + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Rohrkolben +, +Kleiner Rohrkolben +Nom +francais +: +Petite massette +Nome italiano: +Lisca minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Typha minima Hoppe + + +Checklist 2017 + +432300
= +Typha minima Hoppe + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2830
= +Typha minima Hoppe + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2599
= +Typha minima Hoppe + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2599
= +Typha minima Hoppe + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +432300
= +Typha minima Hoppe + + +Landolt 1977 + +109
= +Typha minima Hoppe + + +Landolt 1991 + +100
= +Typha minima Hoppe + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +432300
= +Typha minima Hoppe + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2381
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Ja
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+SG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Flussregulierungen, Kiesabbau und Deponien, Projekte der +Elektrizitaetswirtschaft +, Strassenbau, +Freizeitaktivitaeten +) Wirksamer Schutz der letzten naturnahen Auen Reglementierung zugunsten der Art Verzicht auf problematische Wasserbau- und Staustufenprojekte Anpassen problematischer Strassenbauprojekte Revitalisierungen und Renaturierung vornehmen (z. B. durch Dammaufweitungen) Sperrung von einigen Trampelpfaden Informieren +ueber +das Vorkommen der Art und die Notwendigkeit, sie zu +schuetzen +Grundwasser- und Flussbettabsenkungen Grundwasserabsenkungen vermeiden Sukzession +Natuerliche +Flussdynamik erhalten, sonst +kuenstlich +geeignete +Pionierlebensraeume +schaffen Dynamik und +Freiflaechen +durch neue +Sandschuettungen +schaffen Konkurrenz (z.B. Calamagrostis epigeios falls Deckung> 10%) Reduzieren der Konkurrenten falls notwendig Beschattung Ausholzen der beschattenden +Buesche +und +Baeume +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen +Foerderung +von Populationen in Ersatzbiotopen (Kiesgruben, Teiche) Erfolgskontrollen +gewaehrleisten +Wildverbiss (Wildschwein) Schutz von +groesseren +Populationen im Rottensand vor den Wildschweinen ( +einzaeunen +) Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz D. Csencsics et al, 2008: Der Kleine Rohrkolben. Merkblatt +fuer +die Praxis: Vol. 43, WSL I. Flöss & A. Keel, 2004: Aktionsplan +Typha minima Nationalpark Donau-Auen, 2016 +: Artenschutz +Typha minima Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2019: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Typha minima + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/37/6D/CA376D1A7731B9EE604D48CC90544939.xml b/data/CA/37/6D/CA376D1A7731B9EE604D48CC90544939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab05339df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/37/6D/CA376D1A7731B9EE604D48CC90544939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of land snails collected from Taiwan (Formosa) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Hwang, Chung-Chi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +428 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.8061 +1313-2970-428-1 +F2C3B34BF0FB4B5988081F250FD3034B +F2C3B34BF0FB4B5988081F250FD3034B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Ariophantidae + + + +Syn. +Petalochlamys hypograpta Godwin-Austen, 1907 +Figure 2E + + + + +Macrochlamys (Petalochlamys) formosana +var. hypograpta Godwin-Austen, 1907: 206, 212-214, pl. 115 figs. 2, 2b, pl. 116 figs. 5, 5b. (Apr. 1907). + + + +Type locality. +South Formosa [southern Taiwan] (Hirase) + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Southern Formosa, from collection of Hirase (NHMUK 1903.7.1.1713), designated by monotypy, 11.0 +x +6.3 mm, whorls 5.5. (Figure 2E). + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This name was first recommended by Pilsbry for specimens from +Hirase's +collection (Hirase 1908). However, +Godwin-Austen (1907) +received a specimen from Hirase, reported on its reproductive system and assigned it as the type species of the genus +Petalochlamys +. Hirase (1908: 16, published on 20 Jan. 1908) described his own specimens as a new variety of the same name in Japanese, on the basis of specimens collected from Hotawa; however, he also cited +Godwin-Austen's +study in a Japanese translation. Therefore, + +Godwin-Austen's +1907 + +publication unintentionally took precedence over +Hirase's +work, thereby claiming the authorship of this name. Being the type species of the genus, the name was thus elevated to the rank of species ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 61.4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/38/0A/CA380A8E3E42597DBF8E4971D5A39B52.xml b/data/CA/38/0A/CA380A8E3E42597DBF8E4971D5A39B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f38dc14921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/38/0A/CA380A8E3E42597DBF8E4971D5A39B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria +boyan_vagalinski@excite.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +1058 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 +1313-2970-1058-1 +654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD +61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86 + + + + +Omobrachyiulus hortensis (Golovatch, 1981) + + + + +Fig. 17A + + + + +Chromatoiulus hortensis +Golovatch, 1981: 110-112, figs 14-26. + + +Megaphyllum hortense +: +Talikadze 1984 +: 143. + + +Omobrachyiulus hortensis +: + +Vagalinski and +Lazanyi +2018 + +: 97; +Kokhia and Golovatch 2018 +: 41; +2020 +: 206. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Georgia + +: +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), NE of +Poti +, +Chaladidi +, + +Alnus + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Fraxinus + +forest on swamp, in litter, +13.IV.1983 +, SIG leg + +.; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(ZMUM), AR +Abkhazia +, +Sukhum District +, +Nizhnyaya Yashtukha +, forest nursery, +29.III.1985 +, + +A +. Markossian + + +; +1 ♂ +, +2 juv. +(ZMUM), same place, tobacco plantation, +16.VI.1980 +and +25.VII.1980 +, +A +. Markossian. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Omobrachyiulus + +most similar to + +O. armatus + +sp. nov. by the promere significantly outreaching the opisthomere, the latter possessing a massive lobe-like basoposterior process forming two distinct corners, a basal and a distal one, and having a micro-spiculate mesal side, and a unipartite solenomere with a slender rod-like ending. Differs from + +O. armatus + +sp. nov. mainly by the clearly tripartite apical outgrowth of the basoposterior process, consisting of a mesal lamellar, a median fan-shaped, and a lateral spiniform part, vs. that same outgrowth being broad, unipartite, collar-shaped and dentate at the margins in the latter species. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Promere rather slender, significantly outreaching the opisthomere, with a narrowly rounded apex; distolaterally micro-papillate. Opisthomere (Fig. +17A +) short and stout; basoposterior process massive, with a micro-spiculate mesal side, and an apical outgrowth consisting of three parts: a mesal and a median one, both being fan-like and partly fused, and a lateral spine-like one (very similar to aol in Fig. +17C +); an anterior process absent or vestigial; mesomeroidal lobe moderately developed; mesal side with a relatively large, but not freely protruding lobe (presumably gonocoxal gland), and a very large and deep anteromesal sinus; two rows of very long, erect, spiniform filaments parabasally at flagellum channel; solenomere unipartite, very fine and rod-like. + + + +Figure 17. +A + +Omobrachyiulus hortensis + +(Golovatch, 1981), ♂ from near Poti, Georgia (ZMUM) +B, C +O. cf. hortensis +from Mestia, Georgia (ZMUM) +B +right promere, caudal view +A, C +right opisthomere, mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: +aod +median part of basoposterior +process' +apical outgrowth, +aol +lateral part of basoposterior +process' +apical outgrowth, +aos +mesal part of of basoposterior +process' +apical outgrowth, +ap +anterior process, +bpp +basoposterior process, +fc +flagellum channel, +g +(supposed) gonocoxal gland, +ml +mesomeroidal lobe, +s +solenomere, +sf +spiniform filaments, +si +anteromesal sinus. + + + + +Previous records from the Caucasus. + +Georgia +: AR Abkhazia, Sukhum Botanical Garden (type locality). + + + +General distribution. +COLC-SWGC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/38/1A/CA381AFADEA25FCFA6A68443D8431965.xml b/data/CA/38/1A/CA381AFADEA25FCFA6A68443D8431965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63b7151cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/38/1A/CA381AFADEA25FCFA6A68443D8431965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Diversity of the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Cuatro Cienegas Basin, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Flores, Oscar +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Delegacion Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-5779 +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor H. +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54495 +54495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 +1314-2828-8-e54495 +697C6E6D4ADF54DEBF6C39B6A4A64CB2 + + + + +Aneflomorpha werneri Chemsak, 1962 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Marysol Trujano and Uri +Garcia + +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: +Poza Azul +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°55'21.2"N +, 102°72'3.6"W; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: +12-Apr-12 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +MZ-FC_CCB20 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +USA: Texas; MEXICO: Coahuila (new country record). + + +Notes +MZ-FC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/38/1C/CA381C53D596526F974179D43FC36DB2.xml b/data/CA/38/1C/CA381C53D596526F974179D43FC36DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77dfdaefaa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/38/1C/CA381C53D596526F974179D43FC36DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Virola (Myristicaceae) in Mesoamerica, including six new species + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Reinaldo + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +134 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979 +1314-2003-134-1 +05B0E5AA9A175E549730B523BCD54C03 + + + + +8. +Virola laevigata Standl. +Fig. 19 + + + + +Virola laevigata +Standl. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4(8): 209. 1929. Type. Panama. Province of +Chiriqui +, Progreso, [ +July-Aug +.] 1927 [♂ fl], +G. P. Cooper & G. M. Slater 308 +(holotype: F!*; isotypes: NY!*, WIS!*, US!*). + + + +Distinctive characters. + + +Virola laevigata + +is distinguished by its glabrous or nearly glabrous vegetative parts (i.e. twigs, mature leaf blades on both surfaces [ +Fig. 3H +], petioles); when trichomes are present, they are primarily on the leaf buds or very new leaves. Additionally, leaves have 12-20 lateral veins and margins and bases that are slightly revolute, staminate flowers have a straight filament column that is longer (0.8-1.3 mm) than the anthers (0.5-0.7 mm) and relatively small fruits (1.8-2.9 +x +1.5-1.8 cm) ( +Fig. 4M +) with pericarp that is 1.8-2.8 mm thick. + + + +Distribution. + + +Virola laevigata + +is known from Costa Rica (Puntarenas and San +Jose +) and Panama ( +Chiriqui +) ( +Fig. 18B +). It is found on the Pacific slope, where it has been recorded between 0-500 (1600?) m elevation. + +Jimenez +(2007) + +suggested that the maximum elevation for this species in Costa Rica is 1600 m, potentially based on + +L. +Gonzalez +3089 + +from Cerro Turrubares (San +Jose +province) (B. Hammel pers. comm., Aug. 2019); however, we have not found any specimen that occurs this high. + + + +Common names. +Costa Rica: fruta dorada. Panama: bogamani. + + +Phenology. + +Flowering of + +Virola laevigata + +has been recorded in January, May, July and November. Fruits are produced from December to February. Pistillate flowers were not present on herbarium sheets studied. + + + +Figure 19. + +Virola laevigata + +A +branch with staminate inflorescences +B +leaf blades on abaxial surface, inset showing the glabrous midvein +C +twig, petiole and leaf on adaxial surface +D +close up of staminate inflorescences +E +leaf base +F +leaf apex, inset showing leaf punctations +G +branch with immature fruits +H +close-up of immature fruit +I +open fruit, showing the aril. Photos by Reinaldo Aguilar. + + + + +Field characters. + +Plants are trees 9-40 m tall and 35-60 cm DBH with a straight trunk and small (ca. 20 cm tall), triangular buttresses. The bark is described as finally grooved, smooth, flaking in vertical strips or scaly and is grey, blackish or reddish in colour, with exudate that is reddish or colourless and oxidising to reddish-cream. The leaves are bright green on both sides and have numerous pellucid dots that are most visible against the light. Flowers have yellow, yellow-brown or yellowish perianth, sometimes with a slight aroma in staminate flowers ( +N. +Z +amora & T. D. Pennington 1583 +, but the specimen label states pistillate flower). The mature fruit is yellow with a red aril (when immature, it is white). In the Osa Peninsula, where this species is frequent, it prefers riparian habitats. + + + +Discussion. + + +Virola laevigata + +has traditionally been considered a synonym of + +V. guatemalensis + +(e.g. +Smith and Wodehouse 1938 +; +Standley and Steyermark 1946 +; +Duke 1962 +), likely due to limited material. However, with new herbarium specimens, both species can be clearly distinguished vegetatively and with fruit characters. Vegetative material of + +V. laevigata + +can be distinguished by petioles and mature leaf blades that are abaxially glabrous (vs. diminutively pubescent with tiny stellate, sessile trichomes in + +V. guatemalensis + +). Their fruits also differ in size, shape and thickness of the pericarp; in + +V. laevigata + +, they are smaller (1.8-2.9 +x +1.5-1.8 cm), ovoid or subglobose and with thick pericarp (1.8-2.8 mm); while in + +V. guatemalensis + +, they are large (vs. 2.7-3.4 +x +1.7-2.3 cm), ellipsoid and with a thin pericarp [0.4-1 (-2.5) mm]. + + +In addition to + +Virola guatemalensis + +, herbarium specimens of + +V. laevigata + +have been determined as + +V. surinamensis + +(interpreted here as + +V. nobilis + +). However, + +V. laevigata + +is distinguished by its glabrous or almost glabrous abaxial leaf surface ( +Fig. 3H, O +) and mature fruits (vs. pubescent) and its tendency towards thinner pericarp [1.8-2.8 mm vs. 2.5-3.5 (-4.2) mm thick]. In the Osa Peninsula, where these two species grow together, they can be easily distinguished in the field: + +V. laevigata + +prefers riparian habitats, does not usually develop tall buttresses and the external bark has a greenish tone, while + +V. nobilis + +grows far from bodies of water, has tall buttresses and the external bark is reddish to brown. For a description and comparison of the bark of these two species, see +Moya Roque et al. (2014) +, as + +Virola + +sp. A and + +V. surinamensis + +. + + + +Notes. + +The seedlings of + +V. laevigata + +are described by + +Ley +Lopez +and +Chacon +Madrigal (2017) + +(though as " +Virola +sp. A"). Additionally, the species presented as " +Virola +sp. A" in + +Jimenez +(2007) + +and as + +V. surinamensis + +in + +Jimenez +Madrigal and Grayum (2002 + +; RZ [= + +R. +Zuniga + +] 459) corresponds with + +V. laevigata + +. The illustration in +Quesada Quesada et al. (1997) +as + +V. guatemalensis + +is potentially also + +V. laevigata + +. + + + +Selected specimens seen. + +Costa Rica. Puntarenas +: Golfito, 1 km antes de llegar a La Palma, 8 m elev., 16 Jan 1993 (fr), +R. Aguilar 1585 +(CR-2 sheets!, LSU!, MO!); fila Carbonera, cabo Matapalo, 300 m elev., 16 Jul 1993 (♂ fl), +R. Aguilar 2004 +(CR!, MO!); +estacion +Sirena, 10 m elev., 12 Oct 1993 (fl bud, fr), +R. Aguilar 2490 +(CR-2 sheets!, LSU!, MO!); Golfito, orillas del camino a las torres de +comunicacion +, 450-500 m elev., 12 Jan 1999 (fr), + +J. +Gomez-Laurito +& V. Mora 13191 + +(CR!); Playa Cacao, Fila entre quebrada Nazanero y el mar en Punta Voladora, 200 m elev., 26 May 1994 (♂ fl), +G. Herrera & G. Rivera 7076 +(CR!); Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirena, 10 m elev., 28 Feb 1989 (fr), +C. Kernan & P. Phillips 962 +(CR-2 sheets!, MO!); Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirena, Ollas Trail, 1-20 m elev., 19 Oct 1989 (fr), +C. Kernan & G. Fonseca 1288 +(CR-2 sheets!, INPA!*, MO!); +Jimenez +, Piro, camino a Laguna Silvestre, [0-100 m elev.], 01 Feb 2012 (fr), + +J. M. +Ley-Lopez +74 + +(USJ); Osa, fila Esquinas, 200 m elev., 26 May 1993 (♂ fl), +M. Segura & F. Quesada 69 +(CR!, LSU!, MO!); +Rincon +de Osa, in vicinity of airstrip, 40 m elev., 25 Jul 1974 (fl bud), +J. Utley & K. Utley 1236 +(CR!); Garabito, por Carara, cerca de la toma de agua, 97 m elev., 22 Nov 2006 (fl bud), +L. D. Vargas & D. Castillo 1870 +(CR!); Osa, Uvita, cerca de Dominical, 200 m elev., 28 Jan 1991 (♂ fl), +N. Zamora & T. D. Pennington 1583 +(CR-2 sheets!, INPA!*, MEXU!*, MO!); Puntarenas, Montezuma, camino a +Cobano +por el +rio +Montezuma, ca. 1.5 km oeste de la +interseccion +con camino a Cabuya, 101 m elev., 11 Dec 2005 (fr), + +B. Hammel & I. +Perez +23944 + +(CR!); Montezuma, por el Canopy, 100 m elev., 08 Jul 2006 (fl bud), + +B. Hammel & I. +Perez +24149 + +(CR!). + +San +Jose + +: Carara, sector Agrominas, sitio Carretera Costanera, 100 m elev., 20 Sep 1991 (fr), + +R. +Zuniga +459 + +(CR-sheets!, LSU!). + +Panama. +Chiriqui + +: +Rio +Platanal-Bugaba, 10 Dec 1975 (fr), + +M. M. +Gutierrez +21 + +(MO!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/38/1E/CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.xml b/data/CA/38/1E/CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf73465477f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/38/1E/CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris (Ino) vittatus Hinds, 1843 + + + + +Figure 40 + + + + +Triphoris (Ino) vittatus +Hinds 1843b +: 17, not illustrated. Illustration available in +Hinds (1844) +: 28, pl. 8, fig. 4. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Straits of Malacca. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1879.2.26.196: +2 specimens +, +Straits of Malacca +(coll. T. Lombe Taylor) + +; + +NHMUK +1844.6.7.20, +1 specimen +, +Straits of Malacca +(coll. E. Belcher) + +; + +NHMUK +1844.6.7.21, +1 specimen +, +Straits of Malacca +(coll. E. Belcher) + +. + + + +Original description. + +Testa laevigata, cornea; anfractibus 22-25 transversim leviter sulcatis, medio fusco elegantissime vittatis; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali obsoleto. Axis 8 lin. + + +Geog +. Straits of Malacca; in 23 fathoms. + + + +Translation of the Latin text. +Shell smooth, yellowish; 22-25 whorls crossed by faint threads, a graceful median dark band; subquadrate aperture; posterior sinus obsolete. Height 8 lines. + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +NHMUK +1879.2.26.196/1 +17.3 mm +high. Shell conical and slender, with more than 20 whorls bearing three smooth spiral cords and prosocline growth lines. A suprasutural smooth cord and very fine spiral threads are also visible. Periphery of the last whorl angulated, the base has one smoother spiral cord. Protoconch incomplete and very worn, but apparently multispiral with two spiral keels and axial riblets on the last two whorls. Teleoconch yellowish with an orange band between the second and third spiral cord. + + + +Figure 40. + +Triphoris vittatus + +Hinds, 1843, Straits of Malacca, coll. T. Lombe Taylor. +A-G +Syntype +NHMUK +1879.2.26.196/1: front ( +A +), side ( +B +), back ( +C +), microsculpture ( +D +), peristome ( +E +), original labels ( +F +), protoconch ( +G +). +H +Figure in +Hinds 1844 +. Scale bars: +A-C +: +2 mm +; +D +: +0.5 mm +; +G +: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/38/31/CA3831653A0957F5BA014CFDE1E94A0F.xml b/data/CA/38/31/CA3831653A0957F5BA014CFDE1E94A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4dadef07d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/38/31/CA3831653A0957F5BA014CFDE1E94A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Symbiotic copepods (Cyclopoida and Siphonostomatoida) collected by light trap from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8275 +Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-7120 +Department of Biological Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-0043 +Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, 302 - 802, Seokcheon-ro 397, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea +ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +1115 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 +1313-2970-1115-1 +C3E233F10EF74D2DBD4AA32AE7C4DF5E +1AB765B8065B5504A31014D2B0937E01 + + + + +Conchyliurus quintus Tanaka, 1961 + + + +Material examined. + +One +♂ +, Site 4, +19 Jul. 2016 +; +1 ♀ +, Site 12, +16 Mar. 2013 +; +1 ♀ +, Site 33, +11 Aug. 2020 +. + + + +Remarks. + +In Korea, + +Conchyliurus quintus + +is widely distributed along the entire coast. It has a low host specificity, inhabiting 12 species of bivalves in Korea ( +Kim 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/38/83/CA3883D13543778DCCA55DEDB3C5391C.xml b/data/CA/38/83/CA3883D13543778DCCA55DEDB3C5391C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722eb7a7165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/38/83/CA3883D13543778DCCA55DEDB3C5391C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) dentisserrata Albino, Pes & Hamada, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Mato Grosso + + +Notes + +Albino et al. 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/39/62/CA39621A94F4B3C60D698501A188E942.xml b/data/CA/39/62/CA39621A94F4B3C60D698501A188E942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6e7c4521a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/39/62/CA39621A94F4B3C60D698501A188E942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Scirpus lineatus Michx. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +State T; S2, G4. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +May-Jul +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 670 (WNC!). [= +Scirpus fontinalis +R.M. Harper sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3A/41/CA3A41260D3CA7E72319525DAACE4A53.xml b/data/CA/3A/41/CA3A41260D3CA7E72319525DAACE4A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec3ffc56bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3A/41/CA3A41260D3CA7E72319525DAACE4A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Rivoire, Bernard + + + +Author + +Stenroos, Soili + + + +Author + +Hibbett, David S. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +17 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153 +1314-4049-17-1 + + + + + +Phanerochaete +inflata (B.S. Jia & B.K. Cui) Miettinen + +comb. nov. + + + + +Ceriporia inflata +B.S. Jia & B.K. Cui, Mycotaxon 121: 306 (2012). + + + +Remarks. + +We have chosen to apply the genus name +Phanerochaete +for most of the +Phanerochaete +clade, excluding the three polypore genera +Oxychaete +, +Phanerina +and +Riopa +(Figure 2). Morphologically, species in the +Phanerochaete +clade share microscopic characters such as simple-septate, relatively simple, loose hyphal structure, mid-sized hymenial cells, mid-sized straight cylindrical to narrow ellipsoid spores, and cystidia of subhymenial origin (Table 1 and 2). However, cystidia are rare and poorly differentiated or absent in three of the polypores (in the genera +Phanerina +and +Riopa +), and spores are distinctly curved in two species ( +Riopa +). The third newly introduced polypore genus +Oxychaete +with its encrusted cystidia and large spores produces pileate and poroid basidiocarps. With the inclusion of these species, the genus +Phanerochaete +would become difficult to define morphologically. + + +Ceriporia inflata +described by +Jia and Cui (2012) +belongs to +Phanerochaetaceae +with +Phanerochaete raduloides +as the closest relative (Figure 2). The hymenophore of +Ceriporia inflata +is composed of irregular pores with lacerate mouths, and that of +Phanerochaete raduloides +of irregular teeth. Also +Ceriporia jianxiensis +(no sequence available) described in the same paper as +Ceriporia inflata +may be closely related. Their identity against +Phanerochaete capitata +and +Phanerochaete aculeata +along with other species in the +Phanerochaete raduloides +group should be checked. + + +For now we consider +Ceriporia inflata +a species of +Phanerochaete +. Splitting the hydnoid-poroid +Phanerochaete +of this group into a separate genus (possibly +Phanerodontia +Hjortstam) would make it necessary to split +Phanerochaete +into many small genera and would place morphologically very similar corticioid species into separate genera. For this reason we strongly prefer a wide concept of +Phanerochaete +that includes the hydnoid and poroid members, which are microscopically very similar to +Phanerochaete +sensu typi. See Tables 1 and 2 for characterization of the genus against similar genera in the +Phanerochaetaceae +. + + +Hjortstam and Ryvarden (2010) +described +Phanericium +and +Phanerodontia +for a few species placed traditionally in +Phanerochaete +. Their +Phanerodontia +includes four taxa with smooth to hydnoid hymenophores. +Phanerodontia +is probably a taxonomic synonym of +Phanerochaete +. Although the type, +Phanerodontia dentata +, has not been sequenced, two other members of the genus have ( +Phanerochaete chrysosporium +and +Phanerochaete magnoliae +). They clearly belong to +Phanerochaete +, and according to the rpb1 dataset to the same subclade within the genus with smooth to poroid members (Figure 3). +Phanerodontia dentata +does not closely resemble any polypore genus discussed here (except +Phanerochaete +) with its combination of thin-walled tubular cystidia, long basidia, thick-walled subicular hyphae and ellipsoid spores. + + +Phanericium +is a monotypic genus, and the type +Phanerochaete subquercinum +is characterized by hydnoid, effused fruiting bodies, absence of cystidia, hyphae of even width throughout the fruiting body and broad ellipsoid spores. This set of characters does not closely match taxa discussed in detail in this paper, and more detailed study is needed to conclude whether the genus belongs to +Phaerochaetaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3A/43/CA3A4308E15EA173A530162491950D4F.xml b/data/CA/3A/43/CA3A4308E15EA173A530162491950D4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d26ad7078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3A/43/CA3A4308E15EA173A530162491950D4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Neodryinus antiquus Benoit** + + + + +Neodryinus antiquus +Benoit, 1954: 402. + + + +Material examined. + +New records. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: +Sangha-Mbaere +Prefecture: Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, +Mabea +Bai, 21.4 km 53°NE +Bayanga +, +3°02.01'N +, +16°24.57'E +, 510 m, 6.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, CAR01-S70, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: +KATANGA +: Lubumbashi (= Elisabethville), 30.III.1939, 1♀ (IRSN). ZAMBIA: LUSAKA PROVINCE: Lusaka, 17.I.1980, Malaise trap, R.A. Beaver leg., 1♀ (AMNH). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar ( +Benoit 1954 +; +Olmi 1984 +). Newly recorded from Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3A/5B/CA3A5BCB53563FDF486526E756A44C36.xml b/data/CA/3A/5B/CA3A5BCB53563FDF486526E756A44C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb162963fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3A/5B/CA3A5BCB53563FDF486526E756A44C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A review of North American Recent Radiolucina (Bivalvia, Lucinidae) with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Garfinkle, Elizabeth A. R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +205 + + +19 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3120 +1313-2970-205-19 + + + + +Genus +Radiolucina Britton, 1972 + + + + +Radiolucina +Britton, 1972. Type species (original designation): +Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus +Dall, 1901. + + + +Description. +Shell shape subovate; maximum length: 9.0 mm, maximum height: 8.0 mm; with an average of 13 heavy radial ribs, overlain by thin commarginal lamellae that continue through interspaces, producing a reticulate pattern; posterior end thickened, posterior dorsal area often with low spines; pallial line often discontinuous broken into large and small segments; right valve hinge with two cardinal teeth, left valve hinge with one wide cardinal tooth, one anterior lateral tooth, one posterior lateral tooth. + + +Comparisons. + +Parvilucina +Dall, 1901 (type species: +Lucina tenuisculpta +P.P. Carpenter, 1864) attains a larger size and has fine radial ribs, and a short, broad anterior adductor muscle scars compared to +Radiolucina +, which has strong radial ribs and a long, narrow anterior adductor muscle scar. + + +Pleurolucina +Dall, 1901 (type species: +Lucina leucocyma +Dall, 1886) has heavy commarginal lamellae with few broad, weak radial ribs compared to +Radiolucina +. It is similar to +Radiolucina +in that they both have a long, narrow anterior adductor muscle scar. + + +Liralucina +Glover & Taylor, 2007 (type species: +Phacoides sperabilis +Hedley, 1909) has an average of 35 flat, radial ribs compared to +Radiolucina +,which has average 13 strong, radial ribs. + + +There is evidence ( +Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012 +) that +Radiolucina +dates back to the Miocene. + + + +Literature. + +Britton (1972) +, +Hickman (1994) +, +Taylor and Glover (2000) +, +Glover and Taylor (2007) +, +Taylor and Glover (2009) +, +Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3A/B3/CA3AB30F82C06FA3193E44B5C966EAD0.xml b/data/CA/3A/B3/CA3AB30F82C06FA3193E44B5C966EAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a976e20960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3A/B3/CA3AB30F82C06FA3193E44B5C966EAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Orthotrichus cymindoides (Dejean, 1831) + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AF, CN, IN, SY. +North Africa +: EG. New to Arabian Peninsula. + + + + +General +distribution. + +ORR_PAL_SAR_SJP. + + +Collecting month and method. +Frequent species. The adults were collected by HP, LT and PT during I-V, IX and XII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF84FF8AFF3DFF39FB86E686.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF84FF8AFF3DFF39FB86E686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21608b226d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF84FF8AFF3DFF39FB86E686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Pholcus puranappui + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 51 +, +59–61 +, +69–70 +, +79–81 +, +87 +, +91 + + + + + +Pholcus + +SL63: + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data); + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 12. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are easily distinguished from other species in + +ceylonicus + +group by shape of genital bulb ( +Figs 79– 81 +): distinctive main bulbal process (‘appendix’), i.e. large sclerotized process without retrolateral membrane and retrolateral conical projection (in contrast to + +P. ceylonicus + +), wider in dorsal view than in + +P. metta + +; without prolateral process (in contrast to + +P. uva + +); distinguished from + +P. uva + +also by shape of procursus ( +Figs 69–70 +; narrower and with subdistal dorsal process). Females are distinguished from + +P. ceylonicus + +and + +P. uva + +by larger posterior excavation of pre-epigynal plate ( +Fig. 87 +); from + +P. metta + +by wider pre-epigynal plate (compare +Figs 86 and 87 +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named for Weerahennadige Francisco Fernando alias Puran Appu, member of the Matale Rebellion. He was executed by a firing squad on +August 8, 1848 +. + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20050), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, above +Dematagala +( +6.451°N +, +80.751°E +), + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +4♂ +3♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20051), and + + +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL149 +), same data as holotype + +. + +1♂ +4♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20052), and + + +1♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL137 +), +Uva Province +, near +Okkampitiya +( +6.728°N +, +81.336°E +), + +190 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +6♂ +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20053), and + + +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL148 +), +Uva Province +, near +Weli Oya Bridge +( +6.769°N +, +80.846°E +), + +830 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♀ +3 juvs, +ZMUT +( +AA 3516–17 +), +Ratnapura District +, +Belihul Oya +[ +6°41’N +, +80°46’E +], on walls, + +18.i.1969 + +( +P. Lehtinen +) + +. + +1♀ +, +ZMUT +( +AA 3518 +), +Moneragala District +, +Diyaluma Falls +[ +6°44’N +, +81°02’E +], in litter, + +19.xi.1972 + +( +P. Lehtinen +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 6.2, carapace width 1.8. Distance PME- PME 280 µm, diameter PME 140 µm, distance PME-ALE 40 µm, distance AME-AME 40 µm, diameter AME 90 µm. Sternum width/length: 1.1/0.8. Leg 1: 55.0 (13.5 + 0.8 + 13.6 + 23.9 + 3.2), tibia 2: 9.3, tibia 3: 6.4, tibia 4: 8.4; tibia 1 L/d: 72. Femora 1–4 width (at half length): 0.22, 0.22, 0.21, 0.22. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow with large dark brown posterior mark, ocular area also brown, clypeus not darkened; sternum ochre-yellow with large triangular brown median mark; legs ochre to light brown, with indistinct darker rings subdistally on femora and tibiae, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen ochregray, with series of cuticular dorsal marks, brown area in front of gonopore and pair of smaller dark marks lateral of gonopore, indistinct wide median band between gonopore and spinnerets. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 51 +; ocular area slightly raised, each triad on low hump; carapace without median furrow; clypeus and sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in + +P. ceylonicus + +(cf. +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: fig. 2d), with pair of distal apophyses close to laminae, each with two modified hairs, and pair of small proximal lateral apophyses. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 59–61 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with strong retrolateral apophysis with large modified hair at its tip and rounded subdistal process prolaterally; femur large, with distinct dorsal process and two small ventral processes; procursus simple compared to most congeners ( +Figs 69–70 +), with dorsal and prolateral processes distally; genital bulb as in +Figs 79–81 +, partly whitish, partly sclerotized and brown, with three processes: conical membranous process (putative embolus), small sclerotized process close to proximal bulbal sclerite, and large mostly sclerotized main bulbal process (‘appendix’). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 5%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with many pseudosegments but only distally ~10 distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +10 other males: 10.0–12.4 (mean 11.3). Males from Okkampitiya with main bulbal process slightly wider in dorsal view, with slightly larger dark mark on carapace, and mark on sternum larger and star-shaped rather than triangular. + + +Female +. In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +11 females +: 9.2–12.4 (mean 10.7). Epigynum as in +Fig. 87 +; with large sclerotized area (pre-epigynal plate) in front of small epigynal plate; the latter in circular excavation of preepigynal plate and provided with finger-shaped median process (‘knob’); width of circular excavation: 0.17–0.22. Internal genitalia as in +Fig. 91 +, with pair of oval pore plates. + + +Natural history +. This species was found in similar microhabitats and webs as + +P. ceylonicus + +, but never in high densities. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from several localities in southern +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 223 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF86FF8CFF3DF88AFCF7E236.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF86FF8CFF3DF88AFCF7E236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7842f4005e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF86FF8CFF3DF88AFCF7E236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Pholcus uva + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 52 +, +62–64 +, +71–72 +, +82–84 +, +88 +, +92 + + + + + +Pholcus + +SL43: + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 12. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are easily distinguished from other species in + +ceylonicus + +group by shapes of procursus ( +Figs 71– 72 +) and genital bulb ( +Figs 82–84 +): procursus wider than in other species, with prolateral but without dorsal subdistal process; genital bulb with distinctive main bulbal process (‘appendix’), i.e. large sclerotized process with distinctive prolateral and retrolateral projections (arrows in +Fig. 83 +). Females are easily distinguished from other species in + +ceylonicus + +group by shallow posterior excavation of pre-epigynal plate ( +Fig. 88 +; not circular or semicircular). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the +type +locality (noun in apposition). + + + + +FIGURES 73–78 +. Left genital bulbs in prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 73–75. + +Pholcus ceylonicus + +O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1869 (from Kandy, ZFMK Ar 20039); asterisks mark small sclerotized process close to proximal bulbal sclerite (Fig. 73) and distinctive conical projection (Fig. 74); arrow points at distinctive retrolateral membrane. 76–78. + +P. metta + + +sp. n. + +(from Dimbulagala, ZFMK Ar 20049). Abbreviations: a, ‘appendix’ (main bulbal process); b, genital bulb; e, embolus; pbs, proximal bulbal sclerite. Scales lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +(Ar 20054), +Uva Province +, +Inginiyagala +( +7.225°N +, + + + +81.535°E +), +110 m +a.s.l., +12.iii.2017 +(B.A. Huber). + + + +FIGURES 79–84 +. Left genital bulbs in prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 79–81. + +Pholcus puranappui + + +sp. n. + +(from Dematagala, ZFMK Ar 20051). 82–84. + +P. uva + + +sp. n. + +(from Inginiyagala, ZFMK Ar 20055); arrows point at distinctive prolateral and retrolateral projections. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 85–88 +. Epigyna in ventral views, all at same scale. 85. + +Pholcus ceylonicus +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 + +(from Kandy, ZFMK Ar 20039). 86. + +P. metta + + +sp. n. + +(from Dimbulagala, ZFMK Ar 20049). 87. + +Pholcus puranappui + + +sp. n. + +(from Dematagala, ZFMK Ar 20051). 88. + +P. uva + + +sp. n. + +(from Inginiyagala, ZFMK Ar 20055). Abbreviations: ep, epigynal plate; k, ‘knob’ (median epigynal process); pep, pre-epigynal plate. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +3♂ +8♀ +, +ZFMK +(Ar 20055), and + + +1♀ +2 juvs in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL129 +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 5.7, carapace width 1.7. Distance PME- PME 260 µm, diameter PME 150 µm, distance PME-ALE 50 µm, distance AME-AME 30 µm, diameter AME 85 µm. Sternum width/length: 0.97/0.80. Leg 1: 55.1 (12.9 + 0.8 + 13.2 + 24.7 + 3.5), tibia 2: 9.2, tibia 3: 6.0, tibia 4: 7.9; tibia 1 L/d: 78. Femora 1–4 width (at half length): 0.19, 0.19, 0.18, 0.18. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow with large dark brown posterior mark, ocular area also brown, clypeus not darkened; sternum ochre-yellow with small triangular brown median mark; legs ochre to light brown, with barely visible darker rings subdistally on femora and tibiae, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen ochregray, with series of cuticular dorsal marks and numerous small internal dark marks, brown area in front of gonopore and pair of smaller dark marks lateral of gonopore, indistinct wide median band between gonopore and spinnerets. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 52 +; ocular area slightly raised, each triad on low hump; carapace without median furrow; clypeus and sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in + +P. ceylonicus + +(cf. +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: fig. 2d), with pair of distal apophyses close to laminae, each with two modified hairs, and pair of small proximal lateral apophyses. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 62–64 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with strong retrolateral apophysis with large modified hair at its tip and distinct conical subdistal process prolaterally; femur short and wide, with distinct dorsal process and two small ventral processes; procursus simple compared to most congeners, with prolateral process but without dorsal process distally ( +Figs 71–72 +); genital bulb partly whitish, partly sclerotized and brown, with three processes ( +Figs 82–84 +): conical membranous process (putative embolus), small sclerotized process close to proximal bulbal sclerite, and large mostly sclerotized main bulbal process (‘appendix’), the latter with distinctive prolateral and retrolateral projections. + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 5%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with many pseudosegments but only distally ~10 distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +2 other males: 12.5, 13.7. Carapace and sternum marks as in +holotype +, abdominal pattern variably distinct. + + +Female +. In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +8 females +: 10.1–12.4 (mean 11.6). Epigynum as in +Fig. 88 +; with large sclerotized area (pre-epigynal plate) in front of small epigynal plate; the latter in small angular excavation of pre-epigynal plate and provided with slender median process (‘knob’). Internal genitalia as in +Fig. 92 +, with pair of oval pore plates. + + +Natural history +. This species was found in similar microhabitats and webs as + +P. ceylonicus + +, but never in high densities. When disturbed, the spiders fled towards the rock rather than swinging in the web. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from +type +locality only ( +Fig. 223 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF88FF85FF3DFD24FBBDE72C.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF88FF85FF3DFD24FBBDE72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86500b55cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF88FF85FF3DFD24FBBDE72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Tissahamia kottawagamaensis +( +Yao & Li, 2016 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 101–102 +, +114–115 +, +119 +, +124–125 + + + + + + +Pholcus kottawagamaensis + +Yao & Li, +2016 + +in + + +Dong +et al. +2016 + +: 208 + + +, figs 5–6 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). + + + + +Tissahamia kottawagamaensis + +— + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 10. + + + + +Diagnosis and Description +(amendments; see + +Dong +et al. +2016 + +). Procursus elements in principle as in + +T. maturata + +and + +T. karuna + +, with retrolateral membrane, bifid dorsal process, ventral ridge and pocket, and distal hinged sclerite ( +Figs 114–115 +). Differs from both species by prolateral ridge narrow and ending in bifid process with one part very small; by very large retrolateral membrane and distal elements; by prolateral process between proximal and distal elements weakly sclerotized. Females differ from + +T. maturata + +and + +T. karuna + +by large triangular (rather that oval or trapezoidal) epigynal plate and by large V-shaped (rather than evenly rounded) internal arc (‘valve’) visible through cuticle in front of epigynal plate ( +Fig. 124 +). Tibia +1 in +8 newly examined males: 8.1–11.0 (mean 9.6); in +13 females +: 6.7–8.4 (mean 7.8). Internal female genitalia long, with elongated pore plates surrounded by weakly sclerotized cuticular folds ( +Fig. 125 +). + + + +FIGURES 116–119 +. 116–117. + +Tissahamia karuna + + +sp. n. + +, from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066), male chelicerae, frontal view; and processes of left genital bulb, prolateral view. 118–119. + +T. maturata +(Huber, 2011) + +from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069) and + +T. kottawagamaensis +(Yao & Li, 2016) + +from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072), processes of left genital bulbs in prolateral views (all genital bulbs at same scale). Abbreviations: a, ‘appendix’ (main bulbal process); e, embolus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 120–125 +. Epigyna in ventral views (upper row) and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views. 120–121. + +Tissahamia karuna + + +sp. n. + +, from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20067); arrow points at internal arc (‘valve’). 122–123. + +T. maturata +(Huber, 2011) + +, from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20070). 124–125. + +T. kottawagamaensis +(Yao & Li, 2016) + +, from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20073). Abbreviation: pp, pore plate. At various scales. + + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +5♂ +5♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20072–73) + +and + +1♀ +2 juvs in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL158 +), +Southern Province +, +Kottawa Forest +( +6.097°N +, +80.308°E +), + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +3♂ +2♀ +, +RMNH + +, + +same locality, “under leaves”, + +15.x.1982 + +( +F. Wanless +) + +. + +3♂ +8♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20074) + +and + +2♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL153 +), +Southern Province +, +Viharekele Forest +( +6.099°N +, +80.594°E +), + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + + +Natural history +. The spiders built their domed webs with the apex connected to the undersides of live leaves. The webs were conspicuous (like in + +T. ethagala + +rather than in + +T. maturata + +) and extended far beyond the leaf. Sometimes the webs were shared by many cecidomyiid flies. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from two localities in southern +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 225 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD61E794.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD61E794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47dfd07e954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8AFF84FF3DFE7DFD61E794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala agrabopath +Huber & Benjamin, 2005 + + + + + + + +Figures 126–128 + + + + + + +Wanniyala agrabopath + +Huber & Benjamin, 2005 +: 3312 + + +, figs 5a–e, 6, 7a–d ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + + + + + +Diagnosis +(amendments; see +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +). Both males and females differ from all known congeners by light sternum (either entirely ochre-yellow or with lateral dark marks). Males are distinguished from congeners by details of palp (shape of retrolateral sclerite of procursus; processes of palpal trochanter, and shape of bulbal apophysis; +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: figs 7a, b) and by modification of clypeus (pair of small lateral processes, with median indistinct hump; +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: fig. 6c). Epigyna and female internal genitalia strongly resemble those of + +W. mapalena + +sp. n. +and + +W. labugama + +sp. n. +(epigynum slightly projecting and evenly rounded in lateral view; internal genitalia with narrow anterior ‘valve’, pair of v-shaped membranous elements similar to + +W. mapalena + +, and roundish pore plates; +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: figs 5d and 7c, d). + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +4♂ +5♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20075), and + + +4♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL143 +), +Central Province +, +Hakgala Forest +( +6.930°N +, +80.814°E +), + +1790 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +(not examined but photos of palp kindly provided by +S.P. Benjamin +), +NIFS +(Pho-052), +Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve +( +6.911°N +, +80.793°E +), + +1915 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.i.2015 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +et al. +) + +. + + + + +Description +(amendments; see +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +). Tibia +1 in +specimens from Hakgala: four males 2.9, 3.0, 3.0, 3.2; five females: 2.1–2.5 (mean 2.4). Additional measurements in one male: palpal tibia length: 0.65; distance between tips of cheliceral apophyses: 0.71. Male palps of specimens from Hakgala appear identical in all aspects to those of the +type +locality illustrated in +Huber & Benjamin (2005 +, figs 6a, b, 7a, b). There seems to be considerable variation in coloration among localities: carapace in males from Hakgala with variably distinct lateral bands, in one male divided into three marks; sternum in males from Hakgala uniformly pale ochre-yellow (as in specimens from +type +locality but unlike specimens from Horton Plains (cf. +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +); subdistal dark rings on tibiae always distinct in males from Hakgala, other rings (femora subdistally, tibiae proximally) less distinct or barely visible; all rings distinct in females from Hakgala. Males and females from Hakgala with distinct pair of black bands on clypeus (unlike specimens from +type +locality). Abdomen in males from Hakgala either without ventral pattern (as in specimens from +type +locality) or with pair of small (sometimes fused) marks near spinnerets; all females from Hakgala with small marks near spinnerets (sometimes indistinct), never with large black marks behind epigynum (as in female from Horton Plains illustrated in +Huber & Benjamin (2005: fig. 5e) +. All females (but not males) from Hakgala with distinct black round marks in book-lung area. + + +Natural history +. The spiders were most abundant under large leaves on the ground. When disturbed, they did not vibrate nor run away but remained still on their flimsy webs on the underside of the leaf in a unique position, lying flat on their sides (cf. + +W. ohiya + +sp. n. +; +Fig. 139 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from several high elevation localities in central +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 226 +). The coordinates of the +type +locality in the original description are ~ +5 km +NE of the actual collecting site, which is the Agrapatana- Bopathalawa Forest Reserve at +6.843°N +, +80.678°E +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8BFF84FF3DF938FA20E0E2.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8BFF84FF3DF938FA20E0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669fd7f7838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8BFF84FF3DF938FA20E0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala +Huber & Benjamin, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Wanniyala + +Huber & Benjamin, 2005 +: 3311 + + +. +Type +species: + +W. agrabopath +Huber & Benjamin, 2005 + +( +Sri Lanka +). + + + +Notes +. + +Wanniyala + +is currently considered a Sri Lankan endemic genus but its apparent absence in +India +and the Western Ghats in particular is difficult to interpret. With only eleven pholcid species (three of them introduced), +India +ranks among the most poorly studied countries in the world with respect to pholcid spiders. + +Wanniyala + +spiders are cryptic litter-dwellers and may have been overlooked by previous generalist collectors. + + + + +In +Sri Lanka +, + +Wanniyala + +has experienced a remarkable radiation, mainly in the southwestern wet climatic zone and the central highlands. All known species are similar to each other in their morphology (see below) and apparently also genetically (five species included in the analysis of + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +), suggesting a rather recent radiation. However, available data also suggest that the closest relatives of + +Wanniyala + +are African, Madagascan, and Mediterranean taxa ( + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +; + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +). Thus, for + +Wanniyala + +Sri Lanka +might be both a ‘museum’ and a ‘cradle’ (cf. +Chown & Gaston 2000 +). + + +The procursus is highly complex and species-specific but always includes the same five distal structures that are hinged against a simple proximal part (labeled in +Figs 160–161 +, +167–168 +, +176–177 +): a retrolateral sclerite; a ventral transparent process; two prolateral sclerites; and a prolateral transparent process that usually has a bifid tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8DFF82FF3DFD51FCF1E02A.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8DFF82FF3DFD51FCF1E02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deccf80fb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8DFF82FF3DFD51FCF1E02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Tissahamia ethagala +( +Huber, 2011 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 93–96 +, +103–106 + + + + + + +Pholcus ethagala + +Huber 2011 +: 174 + + +, figs 741–744, 775–776, 793–804 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). + + + + +Tissahamia ethagala + +— + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 10. + + + + +Diagnosis +(amendments; see +Huber 2011 +). Males are easily distinguished from Sri Lankan congeners by details of procursus: wider and shorter, without retrolateral membrane, with two separate dorsal processes instead of single bifid process (cf. +Huber 2011 +: fig. 794). Females are easily distinguished from Sri Lankan congeners by V-shaped brown mark anteriorly on epigynum and by round pore plates (cf. +Huber 2011 +: figs 775, 797). + + + + +Description +(amendments; see +Huber 2011 +). Males consistently with large dark mark on carapace ( +Fig. 93 +), either undivided or posteriorly divided. Females polymorphic in color ( +Figs 103–106 +): carapace either with distinctive pattern of radial lines ( +Fig. 103 +; +31 +newly examined females) or with large dark mark similar to males ( +Fig. 104 +; + +6 +females + +); sternum color varies independently of carapace color: either light with posterior dark margin and some slightly darker smudges posteriorly ( +Fig. 105 +; + +23 +females + +) or entirely dark ( +Fig. 106 +; + +14 +females + +). Female carapace pattern variable within localities (both patterns seen in Ethagala, Dimbulagala, Gowindahela); female sternum coloration apparently consistent within localities (all +10 females +from Ethagala and all +3 females +from Dematagala with dark sternum; all +6 females +from Kandalama and all +12 females +from Dimbulagala with light sternum). + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +9♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20056) + +and + +3♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL114 +), +North Western Province +, +Kurunegala +, at base of +Ethagala +( +Athugala +) +Mtn +( +7.490°N +, +80.369°E +), + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +3♂ +6♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20057) + +and + +2♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL118 +), +Central Province +, +Kandalama Forest +( +7.859°N +, +80.711°E +), + +220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +8♂ +11♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20058–59) + +and + +5♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL125 +), +North Central Province +, +Dimbulagala +( +7.860°N +, +81.118°E +), + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20060) + +and + +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL133 +), +Uva Province +, near +Gowindahela +( +7.041°N +, +81.538°E +), + +130–180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +2♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20061) + +and + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL138 +), +Uva Province +, near +Okkampitiya +( +6.728°N +, +81.336°E +), + +190 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20062) + +, + +Central Province +, +Kandy +, +Dunumadallawa Forest +( +7.282°N +, +80.643°E +), + +600–680 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +3♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20063) + +and + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL151 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, above +Dematagala +( +6.451°N +, +80.751°E +), + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20064) + +, + +Western Province +, above +Pelawatta-Tinniyawala +road ( +6.404°N +, +80.283°E +), + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +40) + +, + +Uva Province +, +Badulla District +, between +Diyaluma Falls +and +Wellawaya +( +6.725°N +, +81.029°E +), + +480 m +a.s.l. + +, hand collecting, + +4.viii.2011 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +S. Batuwita +) + +. + + +Natural history +. This species consistently had a domed web with the apex connected to the underside of a leaf. Webs were often shared by males and females; in that case, they were larger than usual (i.e. ~ +30 cm +diameter) and contacted several leaves (e.g. at Dimbulagala, where most available leaves were rather small, about +6x +3 cm +). Some webs were strongly curved, almost globular. Egg-sacs were consistently carried under the prosoma ( +Fig. 94 +; similar to the Southeast Asian genus + +Cantikus +Huber, 2018 + +, previously the + +Pholcus halabala + +species group; + +Huber +et al. +2016b + +) rather than in front of the prosoma as usual in +Pholcidae +and in close relatives (cf. +Figs 98, 100, 102 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 224 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8DFF83FF3DFF39FD3EE3F7.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8DFF83FF3DFF39FD3EE3F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8825367ff0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8DFF83FF3DFF39FD3EE3F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Tissahamia +Huber, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Pholcus ethagala + +group: + +Huber 2011 +: 171 + +. + + +Huber +et al. +2016a + +: 4 + +. + + + + + +Tissahamia + +Huber, +2018 + +in + + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: 86 + + +. +Type +species: + +Pholcus ethagala +Huber, 2011 + +( +Sri Lanka +). + + + +Notes +. The genus + +Tissahamia + +was recently created for eleven species from +Sri Lanka +and Southeast Asia, all of which had originally been described in + +Pholcus +( + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +) + +. The genus consists of two sub-groups: a Sri Lankan group and a Southeast Asian group. Several morphological similarities join the two groups ( +Huber 2011 +), but ecologically they differ dramatically: all Sri Lankan representatives are leaf-dwellers; all Southeast Asian species are litter-dwellers ( + +Huber +et al. +2016a + +). Molecular data were ambiguous as to the monophyly of the genus ( + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +) but both groups were consistently most closely related to two other Southeast Asian genera ( + +Teranga +Huber, 2018 + +and + +Panjange +Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman, 1983 + +). + + + + +The ZMUT has a female specimen from +India +, +Kerala +[Ernakulam Angamaly, Desom, +10.13°N +, +76.35°E +, AA 3636] that reminds of the four Sri Lankan species, suggesting that the Sri Lankan clade of the genus may in fact be a Western Ghats-Sri Lankan endemic group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8EFF86FF3DF991FF41E357.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8EFF86FF3DF991FF41E357.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d56b8b045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8EFF86FF3DF991FF41E357.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Tissahamia maturata +( +Huber, 2011 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 99–100 +, +112–113 +, +118 +, +122–123 + + + + + + +Pholcus maturata + +Huber, 2011 +: 177 + + +, figs 745–748, 777–778, 805–808 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). + + + + +Tissahamia maturata + +— + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 10. + + + + +Diagnosis +(amendments; see +Huber 2011 +). Males are easily distinguished from + +T. karuna + +by shape of main bulbal process (‘appendix’) ( +Fig. 118 +; strong distal spines; large prolateral process) and by details of procursus ( +Figs 112– 113 +; longer but with smaller distal hinged sclerite; with sclerotized prolateral process). Females differ from + +T. kottawagamaensis + +by trapezoidal rather than triangular epigynal plate and by shorter internal genitalia ( +Figs 122– 123 +); females are difficult to separate from + +T. karuna + +(more heavily sclerotized epigynal plate; anterior epigynal margin medially straight; slightly shorter internal genitalia. + + + + +Description +(amendments; see +Huber 2011 +). Most males with large, posteriorly divided, dark mark on carapace and with dark clypeus and sternum; one male with ‘female pattern’: carapace light with small U-shaped dark mark and clypeus and sternum whitish. Males from Namunukula and Mausagalla with tip of appendix slightly different (pointed processes shorter and more uniform in length). Tibia +1 in +13 newly examined males: 7.2–9.4 (mean 8.0); in +9 females +: 6.0–7.0 (mean 6.4). + + + +FIGURES 110–115 +. Left procursi in prolateral (upper row) and retrolateral views, all images at same scale. 110–111. + +Tissahamia karuna + + +sp. n. + +, from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20066); asterisk marks area where males from Mitirigala have a small conical process. 112–113. + +T. maturata +(Huber, 2011) + +, from Hakgala (ZFMK Ar 20069); arrow points at distinctive prolateral process. 114–115. + +T. kottawagamaensis +(Yao & Li, 2016) + +, from Kottawa (ZFMK Ar 20072). Abbreviations: bp, bifid process; hs, hinged sclerite; m, membrane; po, pocket; r, ridge; ta, tarsus. Scale line: 0.5 mm. + + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +11♂ +12♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20069–70) + +and + +1♂ +3♀ +2 juvs in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL142 +), +Central Province +, +Hakgala Forest +( +6.930°N +, +80.814°E +), + +1790 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20071) + +, + +Uva Province +, +Badulla District +, along +Passara-Ella +road (B113), +Namunukula Peak +( +6.867°N +, +81.117°E +), ~ + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +, beating, + +23.i.2014 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +N. Athukorala +) + +. + +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +49) + +, + +Uva Province +, +Badulla District +, +Passara-Ella +road (B113), +Mausagalla +[=Maussagolla] ( +6.909°N +, +81.132°E +), + +22.i.2014 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +N. Athukorala +) + +. + + +Natural history +. This species was found under large live leaves along a brook in the forest. The webs were very indistinct, in contrast to those of + +T. ethagala + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from several high elevation localities in central +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 225 +). The single female from Avissawella (ZFMK, Ar 5088) assigned to + +T. maturata +in +Huber (2011) + +is here considered to represent + +T. karuna + +. The identity of the single female from Eastern Sinharaja assigned to + +T. maturata +in +Huber (2011) + +is dubious. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bea281b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF8FFF81FF3DFF39FBF5E6B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Tissahamia karuna + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 97–98 +, +107–111 +, +116–117 +, +120–121 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are easily distinguished from most similar species ( + +T. maturata +Huber, 2011 + +) by details of palp: coxa with finger-shaped ventral process ( +Fig. 109 +); prolateral process of main bulbal process (‘appendix’) small and weakly sclerotized ( +Fig. 117 +); procursus shorter, without sclerotized prolateral process between proximal and distal elements and with larger distal elements ( +Fig. 110 +). Females are barely distinguishable from + +T. maturata + +but seem to have consistently more weakly sclerotized epigyna and the anterior epigynal margin more curved ( +Fig. 120 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Pāli word +karuṇā +, one of the four Buddhist virtues or brahmavihāras (identifying the suffering of others as one's own); noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20065), +Western Province +, +Labugama Forest +( +6.846°N +, +80.175°E +), + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +6♂ +8♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20066–67), and + + +4♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL167 +), same data as holotype + +. + +3♂ +3♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20068), and + + +1♂ +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL97 +), +Western Province +, +Mitirigala Forest +( +6.997°N +, +80.175°E +), + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL105 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, near +Kitulgala +( +6.985°N +, +80.430°E +), + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5088) (this female was erroneously assigned to + +Pholcus maturat + +a in +Huber 2011 +), +Western Province +, +Avissawella +[ +6.953°N +, +80.218°E +], + +3.viii.1996 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 4.4, carapace width 1.0. Distance PME- PME 400 µm, diameter PME 100 µm, distance PME-ALE 40 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.63/0.47. Leg 1: 37.9 (8.8 + 0.4 + 9.0 + 17.6 + 2.1), tibia 2: 5.9, tibia 3: 3.3, tibia 4: 5.3; tibia 1 L/d: 113. Femora 1–4 width (at half length): all 0.09. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace mostly dark brown to black, including ocular area and clypeus, only lateral margins and beside ocular area whitish; sternum brown; legs pale ochre-yellow, patellae and tibia-metatarsus joints dark brown to black; abdomen pale with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally monochromous. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 97 +; ocular area slightly raised, each triad on short stalk, with curved pointed process (~100 µm long) arising from median margin of each PME; with small process (~20 µm long) in place of AME; carapace without median furrow; clypeus and sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 116 +, with pair of weakly sclerotized processes proximally, without distal modification. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 107–109 +; coxa with finger-shaped ventral process (longer than in + +T. maturata + +and + +T. kottawagamaensis + +; cf. +Huber 2011 +: figs 805–806; + +Dong +et al. +2016 + +: figs 5A–B); trochanter with short retrolaterodorsal and longer pointed retrolatero-ventral apophyses, very similar to + +T. kottawagamaensis + +; femur with dorsal hump and ventral process pointing toward proximal; tarsus with whitish elongation with tarsal organ at its tip; procursus complex ( +Figs 110–111 +), with bifid dorsal process partly covered retrolaterally by transparent membrane, prolateral tip of bifid process connected to strong ridge that leads to ventral ‘knee’ and borders ventral pocket; distally with ventral hinged sclerite; genital bulb with simple membranous embolus and large heavily sclerotized bulbal process (‘appendix’) with small weakly sclerotized prolateral process ( +Fig. 117 +). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 3%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 pseudosegments not seen. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +9 other males: 6.8–9.0 (mean 8.2). Males from Mitirigala with slightly wider tip of appendix and with small conical process on proximal part of bifid dorsal process of procursus (asterisk in +Fig. 110 +). + + +Female +. In general similar to male but carapace mostly light with small U-shaped dark mark ( +Fig. 98 +), triads closer together (distance PME-PME 210 µm), without processes arising from near PME, without small process in place of AME. Tibia +1 in +13 females +: 6.4–7.2 (mean 6.8). Epigynum as in +Fig. 120 +; with weakly sclerotized epigynal plate and finger-shaped semi-transparent process (‘knob’) arising at anterior margin on epigynal plate (not visible in +Fig. 120 +); whitish rugose area in front of epigynal plate bordered anteriorly by dark internal arc (‘valve’) visible through cuticle. Internal genitalia as in +Fig. 121 +, with pair of oval pore plates. + + +Natural history +. This species built its domed web connected to the underside of live leaves. Webs were sometimes shared with many cecidomyiid flies. At Labugama, the spiders were found in the forest as well as in very disturbed secondary vegetation. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from four localities in southwestern +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 225 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF90FF9CFF3DF8E6FCF7E02A.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF90FF9CFF3DF8E6FCF7E02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d43272a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF90FF9CFF3DF8E6FCF7E02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Belisana keyti +Huber, 2005 + + + + + + + +Figs 4–5 +, +23 +, +27–28 + + + + + +Belisana keyti +Huber, 2005: 112 + +, figs 53, 617–620 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). +Diagnosis +(amendments; see Huber 2005). Easily distinguished from most congeners by curvature of procursus (towards ventral; Huber 2005: fig. 618); from two Sri Lankan species with similar procursus ( + +B. badulla + +, + +B. benjamini + +) by bulbal apophysis (much smaller in + +B. badulla + +; absent in + +B. benjamini + +; compare +Figs 22–24 +). Females are difficult to distinguish externally from similar congeners; pockets apparently consistently wider apart than in + +B. badulla + +(260–270 µm versus 200–250 µm; compare +Figs 25–28 +); internal genitalia with distinctive pore plates (lateral round part with long narrow elongation towards median; +Fig. 28 +; similar only in + +B. badulla + +); with distinctive pair of internal folds ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +FIGURES 25–30 +. Cleared female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views, all at same scale. 25–26. + +Belisana badulla + + +sp. n. + +(ZFMK Ar 20002). 27–28. + +B. keyti +Huber, 2005 + +(ZFMK Ar 20004); arrows point at distinctive pair of internal folds. 29–30. + +B. benjamini +Huber, 2005 + +(ZFMK Ar 20005); arrows point at median folds. Abbreviations: po, pocket; pp, pore plate. Scale line: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description +(amendments; see Huber 2005). Tibia +1 in +four newly examined males: 3.6, 4.1, 4.3, 4.5; in +12 females +: 3.0–3.4 (mean 3.2). Pair of abdominal marks poorly visible in ethanol preserved specimens. + + +New record +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +3♂ +11♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20004) + +, and + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL144 +), +Central Province +, +Hakgala Forest +( +6.930°N +, +80.814°E +), + +1790 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from +type +locality only ( +Fig. 220 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF91FF9EFF3DFD79FB75E0C6.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF91FF9EFF3DFD79FB75E0C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cff2526de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF91FF9EFF3DFD79FB75E0C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Belisana badulla + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 17–22 +, +25–26 + + + + + +Belisana +Benj + +44: + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 8. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Easily distinguished from most congeners by curvature of procursus (towards ventral; +Figs 17, 19 +); from two Sri Lankan species with similar procursus ( + +B. keyti +Huber, 2005 + +, + +B. benjamini +Huber, 2005 + +) by bulbal apophysis (much larger and wider in + +B. keyti + +; absent in + +B. benjamini + +; compare +Figs 22–24 +). Females are difficult to distinguish externally from similar congeners; pockets apparently consistently closer together than in + +B. keyti + +(200– 250 µm versus 260–270 µm; compare +Figs 25–28 +); internal genitalia with distinctive pore plates (lateral round part with long narrow elongation towards median; +Fig. 26 +; similar only in + +B. keyti + +); without pair of internal folds as in + +B. keyti + +(cf. +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the +type +locality (noun in apposition). + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20001), +Central Province +, +Badulla District +, +Ohiya +( +6.842°N +, +80.885°E +), + +1280 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.x.2011 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +2♂ +2♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20002), and + + +1♂ +2♀ +6 juvs in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +44), same data as holotype + +. + +3♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +46), same locality + +, +26.v.2012 +(S.P. Benjamin, N. Athukorala). + +2♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5199, 5396), +Horton Plains +[ +6.84°N +, +80.81°E +], 7/ + +9.iii.2000 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +) + +. + +1♂ +2♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20003), +Central Province +, +Nuwara Eliya District +, +Horton Plains +N.P. [ +6.84°N +, +80.81°E +], ca. + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20–21.ii.2007 + +( +S. Benjamin +, +Z. Jaleel +) + +. + +2♂ +4♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5201), +Central Province +, +Nuwara Eliya District +, +Peak Wilderness Sanctuary +[ +6.82°N +, +80.50°E +], + +22.ii.2007 + +( +S. Benjamin +, +Z. Jaleel +) + +. + +2♂ +6♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5202), +Agrabopath Forest Reserve +, +Agrapathana +[=Agrapatana-Bopathalawa Forest Reserve, +6.843°N +, +80.678°E +], + +vi.2003 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.9, carapace width 0.7. Distance PME- PME 140 µm, diameter PME 60 µm, distance PME-ALE 15 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.48/0.44. Leg 1: 16.9 (4.2 + 0.3 + 4.1 + 6.7 + 1.6), tibia 2: 2.5, tibia 3: 1.7, tibia 4: 2.4; tibia 1 L/d: 63. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Entire spider whitish to pale ochre-yellow, abdomen pale gray, legs without dark rings. + +BODY. Habitus as in + +B. keyti + +(cf. +Fig. 4 +); ocular area not raised; carapace without median furrow; clypeus and sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Figs 20–21 +, with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally and pair of larger apophyses with hooked tips distally; distance between tips of distal apophyses 0.28. + + +PALPS. Proximal segments very similar to + +B. keyti + +(cf. figs +617–618 in +Huber 2005); coxa unmodified; trochanter with short apophysis with ventral and retrolateral rounded processes; procursus as in +Figs 17–19 +, membranous distal elements poorly visible in dissecting microscope; bulb as in +Fig. 22 +, with distinctive apophysis with curved tip and embolus with subdistal spine-like process. + + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs (proximally on metatarsi 1 and +2 in +higher than usual density); retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 12%; prolateral trichobothrium apparently absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~25 pseudosegments, poorly visible in dissecting microscope. + + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +6 other males: 4.3–4.8 (mean 4.5). + + +Female +. In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +11 females +: 2.9–3.4 (mean 3.1). Epigynum externally very simple, barely distinguishable from surrounding cuticle, with pair of pockets ~200–250 µm apart, pockets in some females not visible in dissecting microscope. Internal genitalia as in +Figs 25–26 +, with distinctive pore plates consisting of round lateral part and long narrow elongation towards median; +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from several high elevation localities in central +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 220 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF92FF93FF3DFBABFEB8E252.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF92FF93FF3DFBABFEB8E252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c1b0db350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF92FF93FF3DFBABFEB8E252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Belisana gowindahela + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 6–7 +, +31–33 +, +38–39 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Easily distinguished from most congeners by long retrolateral process (‘flap’) of procursus pointing in proximal-ventral direction and curved at tip ( +Figs 32–33 +); from very similar + +B. ratnapura +Huber, 2005 + +by more slender procursus with different shape of prolateral distal sclerite (compare +Figs 32–35 +), by wider distance between distal male cheliceral apophyses (~80 µm versus 15 µm in + +B. ratnapura + +; compare +Fig. 31 +with fig. +604 in +Huber 2005), and by epigynum without posterior extension and with pockets wider apart (~60 µm versus 10–15 µm in + +B. ratnapura + +; compare +Figs 38–41 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the +type +locality (noun in apposition). + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20006), +Uva Province +, near +Gowindahela +( +7.041°N +, +81.538°E +), + +130–180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +7♂ +7♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20007), and + + +1♂ +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL135 +), same data as holotype + +. + +3♂ +5♀ +4 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20008), and + + +1♂ +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL131 +), +Uva Province +, +Inginiyagala +( +7.225°N +, +81.535°E +), + +110 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20009), and + + +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL127 +), +North Central Province +, +Dimbulagala +( +7.860°N +, +81.118°E +), + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +3♂ +5♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20010), and + + +1♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL121 +), +Central Province +, +Kandalama Forest +( +7.859°N +, +80.711°E +), + +220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +4♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20011), and + + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL115 +), +North Western Province +, +Kurunegala +, at base of +Ethagala +( +Athugala +) +Mtn +( +7.490°N +, +80.369°E +), + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +8♂ +11♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20012–13), and + + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL110 +), +Central Province +, +Kandy +, +Dunumadallawa Forest +( +7.282°N +, +80.643°E +), + +600–680 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5397), +Central Province +, +Kandy +, +Udawattakele Sanctuary +[ +7.300°N +, +80.642°E +], + +17.iii.1998 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +) + +; + +2♀ +2 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5197), same data but + +18.vii.2003 + + +. + +9♂ +10♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20014), and + + +2♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL152 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, above +Dematagala +( +6.451°N +, +80.751°E +), + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.9, carapace width 0.6. Distance PME- PME 160 µm, diameter PME 60 µm, distance PME-ALE 15 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.40/0.38. Leg 1: 15.7 (3.9 + 0.3 + 4.0 + 6.0 + 1.5), tibia 2: 2.5, tibia 3: 1.5, tibia 4: 2.3; tibia 1 L/d: 67. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Entire spider whitish to pale ochre-yellow, legs without dark rings. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 6 +; ocular area not raised; carapace without median furrow; clypeus and sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 31 +, with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally, pair of short frontal apophyses distally, and pair of indistinct frontal apophyses proximally; distance between tips of distal apophyses 0.08. + + +PALPS. Proximal segments very similar to + +B. ratnapura + +(cf. Huber 2005: figs 602–603); coxa unmodified; trochanter with distinctive retrolateral apophysis; procursus as in +Figs 32–33 +, with long retrolateral flap and distinctive prolateral distal sclerite; bulb apparently indistinguishable from + +B. ratnapura + +. + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 9%; prolateral trichobothrium apparently absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~25 pseudosegments, distally distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +32 other males: 3.2–4.3 (mean 3.7). + + +Female +. In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +44 females +: 2.8–3.4 (mean 3.1). Epigynum externally very simple, barely distinguishable from surrounding cuticle, with pair of pockets ~58–60 µm apart, not on posterior extension. Internal genitalia as in +Figs 38–39 +, with pair of small pore plates far apart. + + +Natural history +. This leaf-dwelling species was very abundant at some sites (e.g. Kandy). Its web was attached to the underside of a leaf and was highly regular, consisting of long parallel vertical lines connected by short horizontal lines (i.e. without the zig-zag lines present in the webs of many other + +Belisana + +species). + + + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in central and eastern +Sri Lanka +, apparently excluding high elevation areas ( +Fig. 221 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF92FF9CFF3DFE35FC59E2A8.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF92FF9CFF3DFE35FC59E2A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08174d1b888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF92FF9CFF3DFE35FC59E2A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Belisana benjamini +Huber, 2005 + + + + + + + +Figures 24 +, +29–30 + + + + + +Belisana benjamini +Huber, 2005: 112 + +, figs 37–38, 621–625 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(amendments; see Huber 2005). Easily distinguished from most congeners by curvature of procursus (towards ventral; Huber 2005: fig. 622); from two Sri Lankan species with similar procursus ( + +B. badulla + +, + +B. keyti + +) by absence of bulbal apophysis ( +Fig. 24 +). Females are difficult to distinguish externally from similar congeners; internal genitalia smaller and with distinctive median folds and elongated pore plates (not consisting of round lateral part and long narrow elongation as in + +B. badulla + +and + +B. keyti +; + +Figs 29–30 +). + + + + +Description +(amendments; see Huber 2005). Tibia +1 in +two newly examined males: 2.6, 2.9; in two females: 1.9, 2.3. + + +New record +. + +SRI LANKA +: +2♂ +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20005), and + + +1♂ +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +53), +Central Province +, +Matale District +, +Riverstone +, +Knuckles Range +( +7.528°N +, +80.738°E +), ~ + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2.xii.2009 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +S. Batuwita +, +et al. +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from two localities in Knuckles Range ( +Fig. 220 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF94FF9AFF3DFC0DFB65E4BF.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF94FF9AFF3DFC0DFB65E4BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c9ff4fb76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF94FF9AFF3DFC0DFB65E4BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Belisana +Thorell, 1898 + + + + + + + + + +Belisana + +Thorell, 1898 +: 278 + + +. +Type +species: + +B. tauricornis +Thorell, 1898 +( +Myanmar +) + +. + + + + + +Belisana + +— + +Simon 1903 +: 988 + +. + +Simon 1909 +: 81 + +. + +Deeleman-Reinhold 1986 +: 46 + +, fig. 5. + +Huber 2001 +: 124 + +. Huber 2005: 12. + + + +Notes +. With now 115 species, + +Belisana + +is the second most species rich genus in + +Pholcidae ( +World Spider Catalog 2018 +) + +. It is highly diverse in Southeast Asia, but ranges from +India +and +Sri Lanka +in the west to +Japan +and +Fiji +in the east (Huber 2005). Morphology and molecular data suggest that the isolated African ‘ + +Spermophora + +’ +kyambura + +Huber & Warui, +2012 + +may also belong to + +Belisana + +( + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +; + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Two distinct ‘ecomorphs’ (in the original sense of +Williams 1972 +: 82) occur within the genus, often at a single locality (Huber 2005): long-legged pale whitish to greenish spiders associated with live leaves where they build irregular or highly regular domed sheet webs with the apex in contact with the underside of the leaf; and shortlegged brownish spiders in the leaf litter, with tiny webs and possibly sometimes without webs. Molecular data suggest that there have been several shifts between live leaves and leaf litter within + +Belisana +( + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +) + +. Five of the six known Sri Lankan species (all treated below) belong to the long-legged ecomorph; the newly described + +B. minneriya + +sp. n. +is the first Sri Lankan representative of the short-legged ecomorph. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF94FF9FFF3DF989FCF7E3EE.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF94FF9FFF3DF989FCF7E3EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f020105bf0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF94FF9FFF3DF989FCF7E3EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Belisana minneriya + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 1–3 +, +10–16 +, +36–37 + + + + + +Belisana + +SL37: + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 8. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Easily distinguished from Sri Lankan congeners by being the only known litter-dwelling species (i.e., brown color, very short legs: tibia 1 ~1.5); also by male chelicerae with long apophyses ( +Fig. 12 +; similar in some species from outside +Sri Lanka +, e.g. + +B. dodabetta +Huber, 2005 + +from southern +India +; see Huber 2005: fig. 599), by procursus with distinctive dorsal sclerite ( +Figs 13–14 +), and by short and wide epigynal plate with distinctive lateral pair of humps ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the +type +locality (noun in apposition). + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +19999), +North Central Province +, +Minneriya Forest +( +8.047°N +, +80.832°E +), + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–9 +. + +Belisana + +, live specimens. 1–3. + +B. minneriya + + +sp. n. + +, males and female with egg-sac from Minneriya. 4–5. + +B. keyti +Huber, 2005 + +, male and female with egg-sac from Hakgala. 6–7. + +B. gowindahela + + +sp. n. + +, male from Ethagala, female with egg-sac from Dematagala. 8–9. + +B. ratnapura +Huber, 2005 + +, male from Mapalena Ella, female with egg-sac from Viharekele. + + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +ZFMK +(Ar 20000), and + + +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL123 +), same data as holotype. +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.0, carapace width 0.47. Distance PME- PME 50 µm, diameter PME 60 µm, distance PME-ALE 10 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.34/0.28. Leg 1: 5.75 (1.50 + 0.20 + 1.55 + 1.75 + 0.75), tibia 2: 0.95, tibia 3: 0.65, tibia 4: 1.00; tibia 1 L/d: 36. +COLOR +(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, abdomen ochre-gray; body and legs without dark marks. +BODY +. Habitus as in +Figs 1–2 +; ocular area barely raised; carapace without median furrow; clypeus and sternum unmodified + +. + + + +FIGURES 10–16 +. + +Belisana minneriya + + +sp. n. + +(ZFMK Ar 20000). 10–11. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 12. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 13–14. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 15. Epigynum, ventral view. 16. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; c, coxa; ds, dorsal sclerite; e, embolus; f, femur; p, procursus; pbs, proximal bulbal sclerite; rf, retrolateral flap; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (10– 12, 15–16), 0.1 mm (13–14). + + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Fig. 12 +, with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally and pair of long apophyses directed toward lateral and slightly downward; distance between tips of apophyses 0.35. + + + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 10–11 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short and wide rounded process ventrally; femur without process; procursus with transparent retrolateral flap, with distinctive dorsal sclerite and complex membranous elements distally ( +Figs 13–14 +); bulb with long and slender apophysis curved distally and simple embolus lying parallel to bulbal apophysis. + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 22%; prolateral trichobothrium apparently absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~15 pseudosegments. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +other male: 1.40. + + +Female +. In general similar to male ( +Fig. 3 +); tibia 1: 1.5 (missing in second female). Epigynum as in +Fig. 15 +, short but wide plate barely darker than rest of abdomen, with distinctive pair of lateral humps carrying pair of pockets, distance between pockets 315 µm. Internal genitalia as in +Figs 16 +, +36–37 +, with pair of small pore plates. + + +Natural history +. This species was found in dry leaf litter among low vegetation outside the forest. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from +type +locality only ( +Fig. 220 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF98FF94FF3DFC4BFA2FE077.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF98FF94FF3DFC4BFA2FE077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6d3470ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF98FF94FF3DFC4BFA2FE077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Pholcus ceylonicus +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 + + + + + + + +Figs 47, 49–50 +, +53–55 +, +65–66 +, +73–75 +, +85 +, +89 + + + + + + +Pholcus ceylonicus + +O. Pickard-Cambridge 1869 +: 378 + + +, pl. 11, figs 13, 21–27 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). + + + + + +Pholcus ceylonicus + +— + +Brignoli 1972 +: 909 + +, figs 1–2, 4–7. + +Brignoli 1975 +: 36 + +, fig. 2f (copied from +Brignoli 1972 +). + +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: 3306 + +, figs 1–4. + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 12. + + + + + +Sihala ceylonica + +— + +Huber 2011 +: 31 + +, fig. 145. Transferred back to + +Pholcus +in + + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are easily distinguished from other species in + +ceylonicus + +group by shape of genital bulb ( +Figs 73–75 +): distinctive main bulbal process (‘appendix’), i.e. large sclerotized process with conical projection and unique membrane on retrolateral side. Females similar to + +P. metta + +sp. n. +and + +P. puranappui + +sp. n. +but with consistently smaller posterior excavation of pre-epigynal plate (compare +Figs 85–87 +). + + + + +Description +(amendments; see +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +). Dark mark on carapace variably large and either undivided or medially posteriorly divided. Dark mark on sternum usually star-shaped, sometimes rather triangular with long posterior point. Males from Minneriya with slightly smaller retrolateral conical projection on main bulbal process. Males from Gowindahela with slightly wider main bulbal process in dorsal view. Tibia +1 in +32 newly examined males: 9.5–14.8 (mean 11.9); in +24 females +: 8.7–12.0 (mean 10.4). Diameter of posterior excavation of pre-epigynal plate usually 90–140 µm, in females from Gowindahela 140–150 µm. + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +7♂ +2♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20036) + +and + +1♀ +3 juvs in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL96 +), +Western Province +, +Mitirigala Forest +( +6.997°N +, +80.175°E +), + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20037) + +and + +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL102 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, outside of +Belilena Cave +near +Kitulgala +( +7.003°N +, +80.436°E +), + +370 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +3♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20038) + +, + +Sabaragamuwa Province +, near +Kitulgala +( +6.985°N +, +80.430°E +), + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +3♂ +7♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20039) + +and + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL106 +), +Central Province +, +Kandy +, +Dunumadallawa Forest +( +7.282°N +, +80.643°E +), + +600– 680 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +10♂ +2♀ +6 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20040) + +and + +1♂ +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL113 +), +North Western Province +, +Kurunegala +, at base of +Ethagala (Athugala) Mountain +( +7.490°N +, +80.369°E +), + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +2♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20041) + +and + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL119 +), +Central Province +, +Kandalama Forest +( +7.859°N +, +80.711°E +), + +220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +3♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20042) + +, + +North Central Province +, +Minneriya Forest +( +8.047°N +, +80.832°E +), + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +3♂ +4♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20043) + +and + +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL132 +), +Uva Province +, near +Gowindahela +( +7.041°N +, +81.538°E +), + +130–180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +2♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20044) + +and + +1♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL141 +), +Uva Province +, outside of cave near +Ella +( +6.863°N +, +81.050°E +), + +1030 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20045) + +, + +Western Province +, +Poruwadanda +( +6.742°N +, +80.132°E +), + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +2♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20046) + +and + +1♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL162 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Mapalena Ella +( +6.774°N +, +80.460°E +), + +270 m +a.s.l. + +, forest below waterfall, + +19.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20047) + +and + +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL166 +), +Western Province +, +Labugama Forest +( +6.846°N +, +80.175°E +), + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 47–52 +. + +Pholcus + +, live specimens and habitat photo. 47–50. + +P. ceylonicus +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869 + +, male from Mitirigala, rock cleft at Ethagala Mountain, containing ~1000 large specimens of + +P. ceylonicus + +; female with egg-sac from Kitulgala, and male from Gowindahela. 51. + +P. puranappui + + +sp. n. + +, male from Dematagala. 52. + +P. uva + + +sp. n. + +, male from Inginiyagala. + + + +Natural history +. This species is common and often abundant among large rocks in humid forests, sometimes also between tree buttresses. Webs are often densely connected to each other, resulting in high numbers of specimens in relatively small spaces. In a horizontal rock cleft (~ +10 m +long, ~ +30 cm +high,> +1 m +deep) at Ethagala Mountain ( +Fig. 48 +), ~100 large specimens (i.e. excluding small juveniles) were counted per meter. The large domed sheet webs were often shared with numerous cecidomyiid flies. When disturbed, the spiders started swinging in high amplitude and retreated back to the rocks and to sheltered spaces. + + + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in central +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 223 +). The female specimens from Belihul Oya and Diyaluma Falls reported in +Huber (2011) +were reexamined and found to belong to + +Pholcus puranappui + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF98FF96FF3DFD09FC07E2FD.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF98FF96FF3DFD09FC07E2FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7455b108d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF98FF96FF3DFD09FC07E2FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Pholcus fragillimus +Strand, 1907 + + + + + +Notes +. For synonymy, redescription, and distribution, see +Huber (2011: 415) +and + +Huber +et al. +(2014b + +: 420). Even though the species was originally described from “ +Ceylon +” (no precise locality data) ( +Strand 1907 +), it may well be an introduced species. It ranges from +Sri Lanka +to +Japan +and is often found in disturbed habitats or even in buildings. In +Sri Lanka +it has been recorded from Wirawila [ +6.288°N +, +81.227°E +], Colombo [ +8.92°N +, +79.92°E +], and from Peradeniya Botanical Garden [ +7.273°N +, +80.595°E +] ( +Huber 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF98FF96FF3DFF39FA9BE33F.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF98FF96FF3DFF39FA9BE33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1076db94e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF98FF96FF3DFF39FA9BE33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Pholcus +Walckenaer, 1805 + + + + + + + + +Pholcus +Walckenaer, 1805: 80 + +. +Type +species: + +Aranea phalangioides +Fuesslin, 1775 + +. + + + + +Pholcus + +— + +Simon 1893 +: 470 + +. + +Huber 2000 +: 77 + +. + +Huber 2001 +: 108 + +. + +Zhang & Zhu 2009 +: 6 + +. + +Huber 2011 +: 124 + +. + + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: 78 + +. + + + +Notes +. Even though numerous species were recently transferred from + +Pholcus + +to new genera ( + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +), + +Pholcus + +continues to be by far the most species rich genus in +Pholcidae +(currently 324 species). Except for + +P. fragillimus +Strand, 1907 + +, all Sri Lankan species belong to only one of over 20 currently recognized species groups in + +Pholcus + +(cf. +Huber 2011 +, + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +): the + +ceylonicus + +group. This species group is restricted to southern +India +and +Sri Lanka +, and may represent an ancient faunal element: (1) morphologically, the male genitalia differ dramatically from all other known species of the genus, previously misleading me into creating the new genus + +Sihala +Huber, 2011 + +for this clade; (2) molecular data ( + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +) have strongly supported a transfer back to + +Pholcus + +(formalized in + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +) but the sister group of the + +ceylonicus + +group remains unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9AFF94FF3DFED1FCF7E6B1.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9AFF94FF3DFED1FCF7E6B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff545aa4735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9AFF94FF3DFED1FCF7E6B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Pholcus metta + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 56–58 +, +67–68 +, +76–78 +, +86 +, +90 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are easily distinguished from other species in + +ceylonicus + +group by shape of genital bulb ( +Figs 76–78 +): distinctive main bulbal process (‘appendix’), i.e. large sclerotized process without retrolateral membrane and retrolateral conical projection (in contrast to + +P. ceylonicus + +), narrower in dorsal view than in + +P. puranappui + +; without prolateral process (in contrast to + +P. uva + +); distinguished from + +P. uva + +also by shape of procursus ( +Figs 67–68 +; narrower and with subdistal dorsal process). Females are distinguished from + +P. ceylonicus + +and + +P. uva + +by larger posterior excavation of pre-epigynal plate ( +Fig. 86 +); from + +P. puranappui + +by narrower pre-epigynal plate (compare +Figs 86–87 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Pāli word + +mettā + +, one of the four Buddhist virtues or brahmavihāras (active good will towards all); noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20048), +North Central Province +, +Dimbulagala +( +7.860°N +, +81.118°E +), + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +2♂ +5♀ +, +ZFMK +(Ar 20049), and + + +1♂ +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL126 +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 7.3, carapace width 1.8. Distance PME- PME 240 µm, diameter PME 170 µm, distance PME-ALE 60 µm, distance AME-AME 40 µm, diameter AME 85 µm. Sternum width/length: 1.23/0.97. Leg 1: 55.7 (13.3 + 0.8 + 13.5 + 24.8 + 3.3), tibia 2: 9.5, tibia 3: 6.9, tibia 4: 8.8; tibia 1 L/d: 71. Femora 1–4 width (at half length): 0.24, 0.24, 0.23, 0.22. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow with large dark brown posterior mark, ocular area also brown, clypeus not darkened; sternum ochre-yellow with star-shaped light brown median mark; legs ochre to light brown, with indistinct darker rings subdistally on femora and tibiae, tips of femora and tibiae whitish; abdomen ochregray, with series of cuticular dorsal marks, brown area in front of gonopore and pair of smaller dark marks lateral of gonopore, indistinct wide median band between gonopore and spinnerets. + +BODY. Habitus as in close relatives (cf. +Figs 47, 50–52 +); ocular area slightly raised, each triad on low hump; carapace without median furrow; clypeus and sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in + +P. ceylonicus + +(cf. +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: fig. 2d), with pair of distal apophyses close to laminae, each with two modified hairs, and pair of small proximal lateral apophyses. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 56–58 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with strong retrolateral apophysis with large modified hair at its tip and rounded subdistal process prolaterally; femur large, with distinct dorsal process and two small ventral processes; procursus simple compared to most congeners ( +Figs 67–68 +), with dorsal and prolateral processes distally; genital bulb as in +Figs 76–78 +, partly whitish, partly sclerotized and brown, with three processes: conical membranous process (putative embolus), small sclerotized process close to proximal bulbal sclerite, and large mostly sclerotized main bulbal process (‘appendix’). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 5.5%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with many pseudosegments but only distally ~10 distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +2 other males: 14.5, 14.7. Carapace and sternum marks as in +holotype +, abdominal pattern variably distinct. + + +Female +. In general similar to male; tibia +1 in +4 females +: 11.1, 12.0, 12.3, 13.9. Epigynum as in +Fig. 86 +, with large sclerotized area (pre-epigynal plate) in front of small epigynal plate; the latter in circular excavation of preepigynal plate and provided with finger-shaped median process (‘knob’); width of circular excavation: 0.17–0.18. Internal genitalia as in +Fig. 90 +, with pair of oval pore plates. + + +Natural history +. This species was very abundant among large rocks at the +type +locality. Webs and behavior at disturbance as in + +P. ceylonicus + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from +type +locality only ( +Fig. 223 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9CFF91FF3DF961FF56E02A.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9CFF91FF3DF961FF56E02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b61b2b51f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9CFF91FF3DF961FF56E02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Leptopholcus +Simon, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Leptopholcus + +Simon, 1893 +: 474 + + +. +Type +species: + +L. signifer +Simon, 1893 +( +Angola +) + +. + + + + + +Leptopholcus + +— + +Brignoli 1980 +: 651 + +. + +Huber 2000 +: 76 + +. Deeleman-Reinhold & van + +Harten 2001 +: 201 + +. + +Huber 2011 +: 61 + +. + + + +Notes +. The genus + +Leptopholcus + +has been revised recently ( +Huber 2011 +); it has a wide distribution in tropical Africa and Asia ( +Huber 2011 +, + +Huber +et al. +2014a + +, 2018). All known representatives are leaf-dwellers. Only two species seem to occur in +Sri Lanka +: the widespread and possibly introduced + +L. podophthalmus +( +Simon, 1893 +) + +, and the Western Ghats-Sri Lankan endemic + +L. kandy +Huber, 2011 + +. The two species are easily distinguished in the field: + +L. kandy + +has a long worm-shaped abdomen (as in most species of + +Leptopholcus + +), + +L. podophthalmus + +a relatively short one (compare +Figs 42, 45 +). + +Leptopholcus podophthalmus + +is a phylogenetically isolated species ( + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +) that ranges from +Sri Lanka +to southern +China +and +Singapore +. + +Leptopholcus kandy + +is most closely related with the Southeast Asian + +L. borneensis +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1986 + +and + +L. huongson +Huber, 2011 + +( +Huber 2011 +; + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9DFF92FF3DFC20FF64E00E.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9DFF92FF3DFC20FF64E00E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad96ce6c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9DFF92FF3DFC20FF64E00E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Belisana ratnapura +Huber, 2005 + + + + + + + +Figs 8–9 +, +34–35 +, +40–41 + + + + + +Belisana ratnapura +Huber, 2005: 108 + +, figs 602–616 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). + + +Notes +. The unidentified locality “Kollawa” in Huber (2005) is a misspelling of Kottawa (see additional material from same collecting event below). The correct coordinates for “Kannaliya” (Kanneliya) are +6.25°N +, +80.34°E +(not +6°02’N +, +80°13’E +as in Huber 2005). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Easily distinguished from most congeners by long retrolateral process (‘flap’) of procursus pointing in proximal-ventral direction and curved at tip ( +Figs 34–-35 +); from very similar + +B. gowindahela + +by wider procursus with different shape of prolateral distal sclerite (compare +Figs 32–35 +), by smaller distance between distal male cheliceral apophyses (15 µm versus ~80 µm in + +B. gowindahela + +; compare fig. +604 in +Huber 2005 with +Fig. 31 +herein), and by epigynum with posterior extension and with pockets closer together (10–15 µm versus ~60 µm in + +B. gowindahela + +; compare +Figs 38–41 +). + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +6♂ +9♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20015) + +, + +Sabaragamuwa Province +, between +Ratnapura +and +Mapalena Ella +( +6.762°N +, +80.428°E +), + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +12♂ +11♀ +2 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20016) + +, and + +2♂ +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL163 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Mapalena Ella +( +6.774°N +, +80.460°E +), + +270 m +a.s.l. + +, forest below waterfall, + +19.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. ~ + +19♂ +20♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5195– 96) + +, + +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Ratnapura District +, +Gilimale Forest Reserve +[~ +6.76°N +, +80.45°E +], + +11.ii.2007 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +Z. Jaleel +) + +. + +2♂ +5♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20017) + +, and + +2♂ +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL104 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, near +Kitulgala +( +6.985°N +, +80.430°E +), + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +5♂ +4♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5192) + +, + +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Kegalle District +, +Kitulgala +, degraded lowland rainforest, + +14.ii.2007 + +( +Z. Jaleel +) + +. + +3♂ +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20018) + +, and + +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL101 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, outside of +Belilena Cave +near +Kitulgala +( +7.003°N +, +80.436°E +), + +370 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +5♂ +3♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20019) + +, and + +2♂ +3♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL99 +), +Western Province +, +Mitirigala Forest +( +6.997°N +, +80.175°E +), + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +3♂ +6♀ +3 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20020) + +, and + +1♂ +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL169 +), +Western Province +, +Labugama Forest +( +6.846°N +, +80.175°E +), + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +3♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5193) + +, + +Western Province +, +Kalutara District +, +Ingiriya +, +Bodhinagala Forest Reserve +[ +6.725°N +, +80.155°E +], + +10.ii.2007 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +Z. Jaleel +) + +. + +3♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20021) + +, + +Western Province +, above +Pelawatta-Tinniyawala +road ( +6.404°N +, +80.283°E +), + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +5♂ +3♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20022) + +, and + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL160 +), +Southern Province +, +Kottawa Forest +( +6.097°N +, +80.308°E +), + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +4♀ +, +RMNH + +, + +Kottawa +, wet evergreen forest, + +15.x.1982 + +( +F. Wanless +) + +. + +3♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +39) + +, + +Southern Province +, +Galle District +, +Kottawa +, +Kombala-Kottawa Forest Reserve +( +6.098°N +, +80.314°E +), + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.v.2010 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +S. Batuwita +) + +. + +3♂ +9♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20023) + +, and + +1♂ +1♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL157 +), +Southern Province +, +Viharekele Forest +( +6.099°N +, +80.594°E +), + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + + +Natural history +. The webs of this species were identical to those of + +B. gowindahela + +(see above). + + + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in southwestern +Sri Lanka +, apparently excluding high elevation areas ( +Fig. 221 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9EFF90FF3DFF39FD30E560.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9EFF90FF3DFF39FD30E560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b541b13b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9EFF90FF3DFF39FD30E560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Leptopholcus kandy +Huber, 2011 + + + + + + + +Figs 42–44 + + + + + + +Leptopholcus kandy + +Huber, 2011 +: 91 + + +, figs 269–270, 369–372 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +, +India +). + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + + + + + +Description +(amendments; see +Huber 2011 +). Carapace in males and females usually with slightly darkened lateral margins. Leg femora also in males with some dark marks dorsally, slightly less distinct than in females. Tibia 1 length (including measures in +Huber 2011 +) in +6 males +: 6.6–8.2 (mean 7.6); in +10 females +: 6.6–8.0 (mean 7.1). + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +2♂ +1♀ +2 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20024–25), and 4 juvs in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL108 +), +Central Province +, +Kandy +, +Dunumadallawa Forest +( +7.282°N +, +80.643°E +), + +600–680 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) (males molted to adults on 8/ + +13.iii.2017 + +) + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20026), and + + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL112 +), +North Western Province +, +Kurunegala +, at base of +Ethagala (Athugala) Mountain +( +7.490°N +, +80.369°E +), + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20027), +Southern Province +, +Kottawa Forest +( +6.097°N +, +80.308°E +), + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20028), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, near +Kitulgala +( +6.985°N +, +80.430°E +), + +170 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) (molted to adult: + +17.iii.2017 + +) + +. + +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +NIFS +(Pho-070), +Central Province +, +Matale District +, +Bowatenna Reservoir area +( +7.660°N +, +80.688°E +), + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.ii.2016 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +et al. +) + +. + +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +NIFS +(Pho-071), +Southern Province +, +Galle District +, +Hiyare +, Kombala- +Kottawa Forest Reserve +( +6.065°N +, +80.302°E +), + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, 24/ + +26.v.2016 + +( +N. Atukorala +et al. +) + +. + +2 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20029), and 3 juvs in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL161 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Mapalena Ella +( +6.774°N +, +80.460°E +), + +270 m +a.s.l. + +, forest below waterfall, + +19.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +3 juvs in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL156 +), +Southern Province +, +Viharekele Forest +( +6.099°N +, +80.594°E +), + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2017 + + +(B.A. Huber). + + + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in southwestern +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 222 +). From two localities (Mapalena Ella, Viharekele), only juvenile specimens are available. Since no similar species seems to exist in +Sri Lanka +, I consider the identification of these juveniles very likely to be correct. The species may also occur in +India +(a single female specimen from +Karnataka +, see +Huber 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9EFF97FF3DFBFCFAABE02A.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9EFF97FF3DFBFCFAABE02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a002774cb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFF9EFF97FF3DFBFCFAABE02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Leptopholcus podophthalmus +( +Simon, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 45–46 + + + + + + +Pholcus podophthalmus + +Simon, 1893 +: 468 + + +, fig. 456 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). + + + + + +Pholcus podophthalmus + +— + + +Song +et al. +1999 + +: 58 + +, figs 24P–T ( +♂ +only; +♀ +misidentified). + +Zhang & Zhu 2009 +: 71 + +, figs 39A–D. + +Tong 2013 +: 67 + +. + + + + + +Leptopholcus podophthalmus + +— + +Huber 2011 +: 99 + +, figs 232–235, 275–276, 402–417. + +Dimitrov +et al. +2013 + +(molecular data). + + +Yao +et al. +2015 + +: 19 + +. + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + + + + + +Description +(amendments; see +Huber 2011 +). Female carapace with pair of indistinct small marks posteriorly on carapace. Tibia 1 length (including measures in +Huber 2011 +) in +20 males +: 8.2–11.3 (mean 9.4); in +8 females +: 6.8– 8.7 (mean 7.9). + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +9♂ +2♀ +2 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20030) + +, and + +1♂ +1♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL107 +), +Central Province +, +Kandy +, +Dunumadallawa Forest +( +7.282°N +, +80.643°E +), + +600–680 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20031) + +, + +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Mapalena Ella +( +6.774°N +, +80.460°E +), + +270 m +a.s.l. + +, forest below waterfall, + +19.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +NIFS +(Pho-068) + +, + +Central Province +, +Matale District +, +Bowatenna Reservoir area +( +7.660°N +, +80.688°E +), + +250 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.ii.2016 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +et al. +) + +. + +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +NIFS +(Pho-053) + +, + +Central Province +, +Matale District +, IFS, +Arboretum +( +7.859°N +, +80.674°E +), + +180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.i.2016 + +( +N. Atukorala +et al. +) + +. + +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +41) + +, + +Badulla District +, between +Diyaluma Falls +and +Wellawaya +( +6.725°N +, +81.029°E +), + +480 m +a.s.l. + +, hand collecting, + +4.viii.2011 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +S. Batuwita +) + +. + + + + + +SINGAPORE +: +1♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20033), +Dairy Farm Nature Park +( +1.360°N +, +103.778°E +), + +50 m +a.s.l. + +, on leaf, + +15.ii.2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +J. Koh +) + +. + + + +MALAYSIA +: +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Mal +284), +Pahang +, +Cameron Highlands +( +4.460°N +, +101.392°E +), + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, forest along ‘trail 9’, on banana leaf in forest (near forest edge), + +25.ii.2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + +THAILAND +: +1♂ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20035), +Kanchanaburi +, +Erawan National Park +( +14.370°N +, +99.146°E +), + +85 m +a.s.l. + +, forest along stream, + +15.iii.2015 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +B. Petcharad +) + +. + + +Natural history +. Leaf-dwelling species with very indistinct web restricted to the leaf-surface. The webs were sometimes shared with many cecidomyiid flies ( +Fig. 46 +). The species appears to be more common in disturbed and marginal forest parts than within well preserved forest (see also label data in +Material examined +section in +Huber 2011 +: 100-102). + + + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in Southeast Asia and +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 222 +; +Huber 2011 +: fig. 282). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA0FFAEFF3DFC4CFDB3E5D2.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA0FFAEFF3DFC4CFDB3E5D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70be873ff2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA0FFAEFF3DFC4CFDB3E5D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Uthina luzonica +Simon, 1893 + + + + + +For synonymy, redescription, and distribution see +Huber (2011: 34) +and Huber +et al. +(in press). This species does not seem to be rare in +Sri Lanka +, but has only recently been reported from the island ( + +Yao +et al. +2016 + +; Huber +et al. +in press). It does not seem to enter buildings but occurs in disturbed habitats around villages and sometimes even in relatively well preserved forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA1FFAFFF3DFD28FDD0E53A.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA1FFAFFF3DFD28FDD0E53A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55ba235cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA1FFAFFF3DFD28FDD0E53A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Smeringopus pallidus +(Blackwall, 1858) + + + + + +Notes +. For synonymy and redescription, see +Huber (2012: 65) +. This species was first reported from “ +Ceylon +” by +O. Pickard-Cambridge (1869) +(under the name + +Pholcus distinctus + +). Further “ +Ceylon +” records without locality specification were published by +Karsch (1891) +and +Pocock (1900) +(in both cases under the name + +Smeringopus elongatus + +). Only two previous authors have published specific localities: +Sherriffs (1919) +reported the species from Nawalapitiya [ +7.05°N +, +80.53°E +]; +Kraus (1957) +from Peradeniya [ +7.27°N +, +80.59°E +]. + + + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20103), and + + +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL116 +), +North Western Province +, +Kurunegala +( +7.495°N +, +80.379°E +), + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, in building, + +9.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL164 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Mapalena Ella +( +6.774°N +, +80.460°E +), + +270 m +a.s.l. + +, among rocks below waterfall (near buildings), + +19.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +, +ZMUT +( +AA 3375 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Balangoda +[ +6.66°N +, +80.70°E +], in house, + +2.vi.1969 + +( +F. Hill +) + +. + +2♀ +1 juv. +, +ZMUT +( +AA 3377 +), +Negombo +[~ +7.2°N +, +79.85°E +], + +24– 26.xi.1973 + +( +M. Senaratne +, +J. Haapasaan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA1FFAFFF3DFEE7FD81E35C.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA1FFAFFF3DFEE7FD81E35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a55958502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA1FFAFFF3DFEE7FD81E35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Physocyclus globosus +(Taczanowski, 1874) + + + + + +Notes +. For synonymy and redescription, see +Valdez-Mondragón (2010: 25) +. This common pantropical species does not seem to have been recorded from +Sri Lanka +before. + + + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +, +ZMUT +( +AA 3408 +), +Negombo +[ +7.23°N +, +79.84°E +], palm beach, + +19.ii.1973 + +( +M. Saaristo +) + +. + +1♂ +3♀ +several juvs, +ZMUT +( +AA3520 +), +Badulla District +, +Inginiyagala +[ +7.22°N +, +81.545°E +], on walls, + +21.xi.1972 + +( +P. Lehtinen +& +I. Oksala +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA6FFAFFF3DF88FFF58E192.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA6FFAFFF3DF88FFF58E192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2726cb9b688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA6FFAFFF3DF88FFF58E192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Modisimus culicinus +( +Simon, 1893 +) + + + + + +Notes +. For synonymy, redescription, and distribution, see +Huber (1997: 233) +, +Saaristo (2001: 24) +, and + +Huber +et al. +(2017 + +: 13). This species was previously reported from +Sri Lanka +by +Huber & Benjamin (2005) +who cited a single female specimen from the “rainforest near Ratnapura” [~ +6.70°N +, +80.38°E +]. The specimens below were found under rocks on the floor of Belilena Cave. + + + + +New record +. + +SRI LANKA +: +4♂ +9♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20102), and + + +1♂ +5♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL100 +), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +Belilena Cave +near +Kitulgala +( +7.003°N +, +80.436°E +), + +370 m +a.s.l. + +, in cave, + +7.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DF9C0FC88E63A.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DF9C0FC88E63A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53af2b8cb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DF9C0FC88E63A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Micropholcus fauroti +(Simon, 1887) + + + + + +Notes +. For synonymy, redescription, and distribution, see +Huber (2011: 26) +and + +Huber +et al. +(2017 + +: 14). This species was previously reported from +Sri Lanka +by +Saaristo (2001) +who cited specimens from Colombo District, Negombo [ +7.20°N +, +79.88°E +] and Galle District, Katudampe [ +6.11°N +, +80.14°E +]. + + + + +New record +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +2♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20101), +North Western Province +, +Kurunegala +( +7.495°N +, +80.379°E +), + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, in building, + +9.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DFC67FAD9E767.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DFC67FAD9E767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b94d7b6e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DFC67FAD9E767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Holocneminus multiguttatus +( +Simon, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + + +Psilochorus multiguttatus + +Simon 1905 +: 56 + + +(juv., +Java +) + +Holocneminus multiguttatus + +— + +Deeleman-Reinhold 1995 +: 34 + +, figs 1–8 ( +♂ +♀ +). +Huber 2000 +: fig. 165. +Murphy & Murphy 2000 +: fig. 47.2. + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + + + +Notes +. +Simon (1905) +described this species based on a juvenile from Java (deposited in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris). Several undescribed species of + +Holocneminus + +occur in Southeast Asia (B.A. Huber, unpublished data), so the identity of Simon’s species is uncertain. I follow +Deeleman-Reinhold (1995) +in considering the widespread species to represent + +H. multiguttatus + +. It ranges from +Sri Lanka +to +Indonesia +, but has been recorded only once from +Sri Lanka +before ( +Deeleman-Reinhold 1995 +) (Ratnapura, +6.68°N +, +80.38°E +). + + + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +7♂ +12♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20099) + +, and + +1♂ +1♀ +2 juvs in pure ethanol (SL117), +North Western Province +, +Badagamuwa Forest +near +Kurunegala +( +7.504°N +, +80.398°E +), + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +3♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20100) + +, and + +1♂ +3♀ +2 juvs in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL98 +), +Western Province +, +Mitirigala Forest +( +6.997°N +, +80.175°E +), + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Natural history +. This species was found in rather dry leaf litter. It was the only pholcid species in the Badagamuwa secondary forest. At Mitirigala it shared the leaf litter with an unidentified species of + +Wanniyala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DFE55FC50E219.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DFE55FC50E219.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04896d8dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DFE55FC50E219.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Crossopriza lyoni +(Blackwall, 1867) + + + + + +Notes +. For synonymy, see +World Spider Catalog (2018) +. This species was first reported from +Sri Lanka +in + +Huber +et al. +(1999) + +(Tissamaharama, +6.28°N +, +81.28°E +). + +Irie (2001) +added three further localities (Tangalle, +6.025°N +, +80.795°E +; +Ruhuna National Park +, ~ +6.4°N +, +81.36°E +; Kandy, +7.29°N +, +80.63°E +) + +. + + + + +New records +. + +SRI LANKA +: +2♂ +1♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20098), +North Western Province +, +Kurunegala +( +7.495°N +, +80.379°E +), + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, in building, + +9.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +, +SMF +(34504), “ +Koswadija +” (locality not identified), + +xii.1981 + +( +Schmidt +) + +. + +1♂ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +5403), +Udawalawe National Park +[ +6.474°N +, +80.898°E +], 8/ + +10.ii.1999 + +( +R. Hofer +) + +. ~ + +6♀ +and several juveniles, +ZMUT +( +AA 3396 +), +Badulla District +, +Inginiyagala +[ +7.215°N +, +81.543°E +], on walls, + +21.xi.1972 + +( +P. Lehtinen +, +I. Oksala +) + +. + +2♀ +and some juveniles, +ZMUT +( +AA 3397 +), +Ratnapura District +, +Belihul Oya +[ +6.717°N +, +80.77°E +], on walls, + +18.i.1969 + +( +P. Lehtinen +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DFF39FE4AE0C1.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DFF39FE4AE0C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfa1f12188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFA7FFA9FF3DFF39FE4AE0C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Artema atlanta +Walckenaer, 1837 + + + + + +Notes +. For synonymy, redescription, and distribution, see + +Aharon +et al. +(2017 + +: 8). This large species has been present in +Sri Lanka +for a long time but very few records exist. It was first reported from +Sri Lanka +by +Karsch (1891) +(Jaffna, +9.67°N +, +80.02°E +) and +Pocock (1900) +(Trincomali, +8.59°N +, +81.2°E +). The only other reports do not give locality data: +Strand (1907) +just gives “ +Ceylon +”, +Saaristo (2001) +“ +Sri Lanka +”. +Saaristo’s (2001) +specimen was reexamined (a juvenile in ZMUT AA 3385); it was collected in Negombo [~ +7.2°N +, +79.85°E +] ( +24–26.xi.1973 +, M. Senaratne & J. Haapasaan leg.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB3FFB2FF3DFD85FB8BE0C7.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB3FFB2FF3DFD85FB8BE0C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075755885d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB3FFB2FF3DFD85FB8BE0C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala upekkha + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 135–137 +, +150–151 +, +172–180 +, +215 + + + + + +Wanniyala + +SL55: + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 7. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are distinguished from congeners by details of palp (retrolateral sclerite of procursus with large and complex dorsal process; distinctive processes of palpal trochanter, and distally strongly curved bulbal apophysis; +Figs 174–177 +) and by modification of clypeus (pair of small pointed processes, no median process; +Figs 172–173 +; similar only in + +W. agrabopath + +). Females are easily distinguished from known congeners by rounded median process of epigynum ( +Figs 178–179 +); also by small triangular pore plates in very lateral position ( +Figs 180 +, +215 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Pāli word + +upekkhā + +, one of the four Buddhist virtues or brahmavihāras (even-mindedness and serenity, treating everyone impartially); noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20085), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, above +Dematagala +( +6.451°N +, +80.751°E +), + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, + +16.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +2♂ +4♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20086), and + + +3♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL150 +), same data as holotype + +. + +2♂ +4♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20087), and + + +2♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL140 +), +Uva Province +, outside of cave near +Ella +( +6.863°N +, +81.050°E +), + +1030 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.4, carapace width 0.70. Distance PME- PME 110 µm, diameter PME 80 µm, distance PME-ALE 30 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.52/0.40. Leg 1: 12.6 (3.0 + 0.3 + 3.2 + 4.6 + 1.5), tibia 2: 1.9, tibia 3: 1.4, tibia 4: 2.0; tibia 1 L/d: 58. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre yellow with median and lateral dark bands; ocular area posteriorly dark; clypeus with pair of dark bands below eye triads; sternum monochromous dark brown; legs ochre-yellow, with dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen ochre-gray with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally also with dark pattern. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 135 +; ocular area slightly raised; carapace with shallow but distinct median furrow; clypeus with pair of small pointed processes, without median process ( +Figs 172–173 +); sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Figs 172–173 +, with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally and pair of long apophyses directed forwards, tips of apophyses distally directed downwards, distance between tips of apophyses: 0.45. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 150–151 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with distinctive processes ( +Fig. 174 +); femur with indistinct small dorsal apophysis proximally; tibia very long (0.78); procursus with several distinctive elements ( +Figs 176–177 +); bulb with simple membranous embolus and strongly curved apophysis with rounded tip ( +Fig. 175 +). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; with short vertical hairs in higher than usual density on all metatarsi (especially proximally); retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 15%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~20 pseudosegments, mostly quite distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +five males (incl. +holotype +): 3.2–4.0 (mean 3.5). Males from near Ella are slightly larger (tibia 1: 3.7, 4.0) than those from the type locality (tibia 1: 3.2–3.4); also the palps are slightly larger (e.g., palpal tibia length: 0.84) but shapes of most details identical (only dorsal process of retrolateral sclerite of procursus slightly larger and bent towards retrolateral). + + + +FIGURES 165–171 +. + +Wanniyala orientalis + + +sp. n. + +, from Dimbulagala (ZFMK Ar 20079). 165. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. 166. Left genital bulb (proximal sclerite, bulbal apophysis and embolus), prolateral view. 167–168. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at dorsal process of retrolateral sclerite that is smaller in males from Minneriya. 169–170. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 171. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ps1, ps2, prolateral sclerites 1 and 2; ptp, prolateral transparent process; rs, retrolateral sclerite; vtp, ventral transparent process. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (165–168), 0.5 mm (169–171). + + + + +FIGURES 172–180 +. + +Wanniyala upekkha + + +sp. n. + +, from Dematagala (ZFMK Ar 20086). 172–173. Male chelicerae, clypeus and ocular area, frontal and lateral views. 174. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. 175. Left genital bulb (proximal sclerite, bulbal apophysis and embolus), prolateral view. 176–177. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 178–179. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 180. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ps1, ps2, prolateral sclerites 1 and 2; ptp, prolateral transparent process; rs, retrolateral sclerite; vtp, ventral transparent process. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (172–177), 0.5 mm (178–180). + + + +Female +. In general similar to male ( +Figs 136–137 +) but clypeus unmodified and legs with usual low number of short vertical hairs. Tibia +1 in +9 females +: 2.7–3.4 (mean 3.1). Epigynum as in +Figs 178–179 +, strongly protruding, with distinctive rounded median process; posterior plate apparently reduced(?) to two lateral sclerites mostly hidden behind epigynal plate and not or poorly visible in ventral view; internal genitalia as in +Figs 180 +, +215 +, with pair of small triangular pore plates in very lateral position. + + +Natural history +. At Ella, the spiders were found under rocks in disturbed forest near the cave entrance. At Dematagala, most specimens were found under dead wood and loose bark on the ground. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from two localities in south-central +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 226 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB4FFB9FF3DFDE9FC46E61F.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB4FFB9FF3DFDE9FC46E61F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..225fe55990d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB4FFB9FF3DFDE9FC46E61F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala mudita + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 129–131 +, +156–164 +, +213 + + + + +Wanniyala + +sp. (from Rattota): + +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: 3311 + +, fig. 9. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are distinguished from congeners by details of palp (retrolateral sclerite of procursus with large rounded dorsal process; distinctive processes of palpal trochanter, and short and weakly curved bulbal apophysis; +Figs 158–161 +) and by modification of clypeus (pair of processes connected by protruding arc; +Figs 156–157 +; similar only in + +W. orientalis + +). Females are easily distinguished from most known congeners (except + +W. hakgala + +, + +W. orientalis + +) by shape of epigynum (strongly projecting and pointed in lateral view; +Fig. 163 +); they differ from + +W. hakgala + +and + +W. orientalis + +by details of internal genitalia (wide anterior ‘valve’; oval pore plates; +Figs 164 +, +213 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Pāli word + +muditā + +, one of the four Buddhist virtues or brahmavihāras (the feeling of joy because others are happy); noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20076), +Central Province +, +Kandy +, +Dunumadallawa Forest +( +7.282°N +, +80.643°E +), + +600–680 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. +SRI LANKA +: +4♂ +3♀ +1 juv. +, ZFMK (Ar 20077), and +3♀ +4 juvs in pure ethanol, ZFMK (SL109), same data as +holotype +. +4♀ +, RMNH, Kandy ( +7°18’N +, +80°38’E +; unprecise coordinates!), +600 m +a.s.l. (not +1600 m +as on label and in +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +), “forest and waterworks, in umbrella web under large tangle”, +7–11.viii.1981 +(collector not given) (misidentified as + +W. hakgala +in +Huber & Benjamin 2005 + +); +1♂ +1♀ +, RMNH, same data. +1♂ +4 juvs, ZMUT (AA 3634), Matale District, Rattota [ +7.515°N +, +80.673°E +], “in litter of djungle”, +2.ii.1969 +(P. Lehtinen). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.9, carapace width 0.80. Distance PME- PME 125 µm, diameter PME 100 µm, distance PME-ALE 30 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.62/0.46. Leg 1: 13.8 (3.4 + 0.3 + 3.4 + 5.1 + 1.6), tibia 2: 2.0, tibia 3: 1.5, tibia 4: 2.1; tibia 1 L/d: 49. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre yellow with median and lateral dark bands; ocular area posteriorly dark; clypeus with pair of dark bands below eye triads; sternum mostly black, with indistinct small triangular light mark anteriorly; legs ochre-yellow, with dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen ochre-gray with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally also with dark pattern. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 129 +; ocular area slightly raised; carapace with shallow but distinct median furrow; clypeus with pair of processes connected by protruding arc ( +Figs 156–157 +); sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Figs 156–157 +, with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally and pair of long apophyses directed forwards, tips of apophyses distally directed downwards, distance between tips of apophyses: 0.64. + + +PALPS. In general very similar to known congeners (cf. +Figs 150–155 +); coxa unmodified; trochanter with several distinctive processes ( +Fig. 158 +); femur with indistinct small dorsal apophysis proximally; tibia very long (0.86); procursus with several distinctive elements ( +Figs 160–161 +); bulb with simple membranous embolus and short, weakly curved and pointed apophysis ( +Fig. 159 +). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; with short vertical hairs in higher than usual density on all metatarsi (especially proximally); retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 12%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~25 pseudosegments, distally distinct. + + +FIGURES 138–149 +. + +Wanniyala + +, live specimens, part 2. 138–140. + +W. ohiya + + +sp. n. + +, males and female with egg-sac from Ohiya (Fig. 139 shows a male in typical resting position). 141–143. + +W. viharekele + + +sp. n. + +, males from Viharekele and Kottawa, female from Kottawa. 144–146. + +W. mapalena + + +sp. n. + +, male and females from between Ratnapura and Mapalena Ella. 147–149. + +W. labugama + + +sp. n. + +, males and female with egg-sac from Labugama. + + + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +four other males from +type +locality: 3.1, 3.2, 3.2, 3.4; in male from Rattota 3.7. + + +Female +. In general similar to male ( +Figs 130–131 +) but clypeus unmodified and legs with usual low number of short vertical hairs; two females with entirely black sternum. Tibia +1 in +3 females +: 2.6, 2.7, 2.8. Epigynum as in +Figs 162–163 +, strongly protruding and pointed in lateral view; posterior plate apparently reduced(?) to two lateral sclerites mostly hidden behind epigynal plate and poorly visible in ventral view; internal genitalia as in +Figs 164 +, +213 +, with wide anterior ‘valve’ and pair of oval pore plates. + + +Natural history +. The spiders were found in the leaf litter, with their small webs slightly projecting from under the leaves. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from two localities in central +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 226 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB5FFBAFF3DF9C7FBEBE09E.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB5FFBAFF3DF9C7FBEBE09E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2415e91725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB5FFBAFF3DF9C7FBEBE09E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala hakgala +Huber & Benjamin, 2005 + + + + + + + + + +Wanniyala hakgala + +Huber & Benjamin, 2005 +: 3317 + + +, figs 5f–i, 7e–h, 8 ( +♂ +♀ +, +Sri Lanka +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +(amendments; see +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +). Males are distinguished from congeners by retrolateral sclerite of procursus with large sickle-shaped dorsal process ( +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: figs 7e, f) and by modification of clypeus (pair of small lateral processes, with median indistinct hump). Females are easily distinguished from most known congeners (except + +W. mudita + +sp. n. +, + +W. orientalis + +sp. n. +) by shape of epigynum (strongly projecting and pointed in lateral view; +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: fig. +5i +); they differ from both species by details of internal genitalia (elongated pore plates; +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: fig. 7h); from + +W. mudita + +also by narrower anterior ‘valve’. + + +New record +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +51), +Uva Province +, +Badulla District +, +Passara-Ella +road (B113), +Mausagalla +[=Maussagolla] ( +6.909°N +, +81.132°E +), + +22.i.2014 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +N. Athukorala +) + +. + + + + +Description +(amendments; see +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +). Procursi of male from Mausagalla appear identical in all aspects to those of the +type +locality illustrated in +Huber & Benjamin (2005 +, figs 7e, f). Measurements of this specimen: tibia 1: 3.9; distance between tips of cheliceral apophyses: 0.79. Sternum black with light median mark anteriorly; dark rings subdistally on femora and tibiae. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from two localities in central +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 227 +). The +4♀ +from Kandy (deposited in RMNH) identified in +Huber & Benjamin (2005) +as + +W. hakgala + +are here considered to represent + +W. mudita + +(see below). The single female from Kumbukana (ZMUT AA 3632) identified in +Huber & Benjamin (2005) +as + +W. hakgala + +was reexamined and is here considered to represent + +W. orientalis + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB6FFBDFF3DFF39FAB7E0BA.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB6FFBDFF3DFF39FAB7E0BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5edefec57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB6FFBDFF3DFF39FAB7E0BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala orientalis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 132–134 +, +165–171 +, +214 + + + + +Wanniyala + +sp. (from Inginiyagala): + +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: 3311 + +, fig. 9. + + + + + + +Wanniyala + +SL38: + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 7. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are distinguished from congeners by details of palp (retrolateral sclerite of procursus with short and wide dorsal process; distinctive processes of palpal trochanter, and distally strongly curved bulbal apophysis; +Figs 165–168 +) and by modification of clypeus (pair of processes connected by protruding arc; similar only in + +W. mudita + +; cf. +Figs 156–157 +). Females are easily distinguished from most known congeners (except + +W. hakgala + +, + +W. mudita + +) by shape of epigynum (strongly projecting and pointed in lateral view; +Fig. 170 +); they differ from + +W. hakgala + +by large anterior angle between epigynal plate and abdomen (compare +Fig. 170 +and +Huber & Benjamin 2005 +: fig. +5i +); from + +W. hakgala + +and + +W. mudita + +also by details of internal genitalia (almost round pore plates; anterior valve narrower than in + +W. mudita + +; +Figs 171 +, +214 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is an adjective and refers to the distribution of this species in eastern +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20078), +North Central Province +, +Dimbulagala +( +7.860°N +, +81.118°E +), + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +3♂ +5♀ +2 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20079), and + + +4♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL124 +), same data as holotype + +. + +1♂ +11♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20080), and + + +3♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL122 +), +North Central Province +, +Minneriya Forest +( +8.047°N +, +80.832°E +), + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +7♂ +2♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20081), and + + +2♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL120 +), +Central Province +, +Kandalama Forest +( +7.859°N +, +80.711°E +), + +220 m +a.s.l. + +, + +10.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +3♂ +9♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20082), and + + +1♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL130 +), +Uva Province +, +Inginiyagala +( +7.225°N +, +81.535°E +), + +110 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♂ +, +ZMUT +( +AA 3635 +), same locality, “in litter of stony djungle”, + +21.xi.1972 + +( +P. Lehtinen +) + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +4♂ +10♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20083), and + + +3♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL139 +), +Uva Province +, near +Okkampitiya +( +6.728°N +, +81.336°E +), + +190 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +2♂ +5♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20084), +Uva Province +, near +Gowindahela +( +7.041°N +, +81.538°E +), + +130–180 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +, +ZMUT +( +AA 3632 +), +Moneragala District +, “Gumbukana” [Kumbukana, ~ +6.805°N +, +81.294°E +], in teak litter, + +19.xi.1972 + +( +P. Lehtinen +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.9, carapace width 0.90. Distance PME- PME 140 µm, diameter PME 100 µm, distance PME-ALE 30 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.66/0.54. Leg 1: 19.2 (4.6 + 0.4 + 4.8 + 7.5 + 1.9), tibia 2: 2.9, tibia 3: 2.2, tibia 4: 2.9; tibia 1 L/d: 69. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre yellow with median and lateral dark bands; ocular area posteriorly dark; clypeus with pair of dark bands below eye triads; sternum black; legs ochre-yellow, with indistinct darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen ochre-gray with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally also with dark pattern. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Figs 132–133 +; ocular area slightly raised; carapace with shallow but distinct median furrow; clypeus with pair of processes connected by protruding arc (similar to + +W. mudita + +; cf. +Figs 156–157 +); sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. Similar to + +W. mudita + +(cf. +Figs 156–157 +), with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally and pair of long apophyses directed forwards, tips of apophyses distally directed downwards, distance between tips of apophyses: 0.76. + + +PALPS. In general very similar to known congeners (cf. +Figs 150–155 +); coxa unmodified; trochanter with distinctive processes ( +Fig. 165 +); femur with indistinct small dorsal apophysis proximally; tibia very long (0.98); procursus with several distinctive elements ( +Figs 167–168 +); bulb with simple membranous embolus and strongly curved apophysis with rounded tip ( +Fig. 166 +). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; with short vertical hairs in higher than usual density on all metatarsi (especially proximally); retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 15%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~25 pseudosegments, distally distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +three other males from +type +locality: 4.3, 4.4, 4.6. Males from other localities have shorter legs: tibia +1 in +17 males +from all other localities: 3.2–3.9 (mean 3.5). In males from Minneriya, the dorsal process of the retrolateral sclerite of the procursus (arrow in +Fig. 168 +) is slightly smaller. + + + +FIGURES 150–155 +. + +Wanniyala + +left male palps in prolateral and retrolateral views. 150–151. + +W. upekkha + + +sp. n. + +from Dematagala (ZFMK Ar 20086). 152–153. + +W. viharekele + + +sp. n. + +from Viharekele (ZFMK Ar 20091). 154–155. + +W. labugama + + +sp. n. + +from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20097). Abbreviations: b, genital bulb; ba, bulbal apophysis; c, coxa; e, embolus; f, femur; p, procursus; pa, patella; pbs, proximal bulbal sclerite; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 156–164 +. + +Wanniyala mudita + + +sp. n. + +, from Kandy (ZFMK Ar 20077). 156–157. Male chelicerae, clypeus and ocular area, frontal and lateral views. 158. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. 159. Left genital bulb (proximal sclerite, bulbal apophysis and embolus), prolateral view. 160–161. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 162–163. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 164. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow points at anterior ‘valve’). Abbreviations: ba, bulbal apophysis; e, embolus; pbs, proximal bulbal sclerite; ps1, ps2, prolateral sclerites 1 and 2; ptp, prolateral transparent process; rs, retrolateral sclerite; vtp, ventral transparent process. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (158–161), 0.5 mm (156–157, 162–164). + + + +Female +. In general similar to male ( +Fig. 134 +) but clypeus unmodified and legs with usual low number of short vertical hairs. Tibia +1 in +5 females +from +type +locality: 3.7–4.0 (mean 3.9); in +38 females +from all other localities: 2.6–3.7 (mean 3.1). Epigynum as in +Figs 169–170 +, strongly protruding and pointed in lateral view; posterior plate apparently reduced(?) to two lateral sclerites mostly hidden behind epigynal plate and poorly visible in ventral view; internal genitalia as in +Figs 171 +, +214 +, with narrow anterior ‘valve’ and pair of roundish pore plates. + + +Natural history +. At Kandalama, the spiders were abundant under leaves and other objects on the forest floor; when disturbed, they did not vibrate but rather ran away. At Okkampitiya, the spiders were mainly found under loose bark on the ground. + + + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in eastern +Sri Lanka +, excluding high elevation areas ( +Fig. 226 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB8FFB4FF3DFCDFFC8FE356.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB8FFB4FF3DFCDFFC8FE356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34cbf35fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFB8FFB4FF3DFCDFFC8FE356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala mapalena + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 144–146 +, +197–205 +, +218 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are distinguished from congeners by details of palp (retrolateral sclerite of procursus with distinctive process between dorsal process and main branch; distinctive processes of palpal trochanter, and small curved bulbal apophysis; +Figs 199–202 +) and by modification of clypeus (pair of large processes at rim and small median pointed process; +Figs 197–198 +). Females are possibly indistinguishable externally from + +W. labugama + +; they differ from + +W. labugama + +and other congeners by details of internal genitalia (distinctive pair of membranous, Vshaped elements ( +Figs 205 +, +218 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the +type +locality (noun in apposition). + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20094), +Sabaragamuwa Province +, +between Ratnapura and Mapalena Ella +( +6.762°N +, +80.428°E +), + +100 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +3♂ +6♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +(Ar 20095), and + + +3♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL165 +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.6, carapace width 0.70. Distance PME- PME 80 µm, diameter PME 80 µm, distance PME-ALE 30 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.50/0.40. Leg 1: 12.4 (2.9 + 0.3 + 3.0 + 4.7 + 1.5), tibia 2: 1.6, tibia 3: 1.2, tibia 4: 1.7; tibia 1 L/d: 50. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre yellow with median and lateral dark bands; ocular area posteriorly dark; clypeus with pair of dark bands below eye triads; sternum mostly black, with light median band; legs ochre-yellow, with dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen ochre-gray with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally also with dark pattern. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Fig. 144 +; ocular area slightly raised; carapace with shallow but distinct median furrow; clypeus with pair of relatively large processes at rim and small median pointed process ( +Figs 197–198 +); sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Figs 197–198 +, with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally and pair of long apophyses directed forwards, tips of apophyses distally directed downwards, distance between tips of apophyses: 0.51. + + +PALPS. In general very similar to known congeners (cf. +Figs 150–155 +); coxa unmodified; trochanter with distinctive processes ( +Fig. 199 +); femur with small dorsal apophysis proximally; tibia very long (0.68); procursus with several distinctive elements ( +Figs 201–202 +); bulb with simple membranous embolus and short, weakly curved and pointed apophysis ( +Fig. 200 +). + + + +FIGURES 197–205 +. + +Wanniyala mapalena + + +sp. n. + +, from between Ratnapura and Mapalena Ella (ZFMK Ar 20095). 197–198. Male chelicerae, clypeus and ocular area, frontal and lateral views. 199. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. 200. Left genital bulb (proximal sclerite, bulbal apophysis and embolus), prolateral view. 201–202. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views (arrow points at distinctive process on retrolateral sclerite of procursus). 203–204. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 205. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow points at V-shaped element). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (197–202, 205), 0.5 mm (203–204). + + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; with short vertical hairs in higher than usual density on all metatarsi (especially proximally); retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 11%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~20 pseudosegments, distally distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +three other males: 2.7, 2.9, 3.0. One male with irregular pattern on sternum. + + +Female +. In general similar to male ( +Figs 145–146 +) but clypeus unmodified and legs with usual low number of short vertical hairs; light median band on sternum in some females barely visible. Tibia +1 in +6 females +: 2.1–2.4 (mean 2.3). Epigynum as in +Figs 203–204 +, weakly protruding and rounded in lateral view; posterior plate apparently reduced(?) to two lateral sclerites mostly hidden behind epigynal plate and poorly visible in ventral view; internal genitalia as in +Figs 205 +, +218 +, with distinctive pair of v-shaped membranous elements and pair of roundish pore plates. + + +Natural history +. The spiders were found in small webs among small exposed roots on the ground. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from +type +locality only ( +Fig. 227 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFBAFFABFF3DFD23FCF7E6BE.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFBAFFABFF3DFD23FCF7E6BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8bbd66cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFBAFFABFF3DFD23FCF7E6BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala labugama + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 147–149 +, +154–155 +, +206–212 +, +219 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are distinguished from congeners by details of palp (retrolateral sclerite of procursus with rugose tip of main branch; distinctive processes of palpal trochanter, and short pointed bulbal apophysis; +Figs 206–209 +) and by modification of clypeus (pair of small pointed processes and small median process; similar only in + +W. viharekele + +). Females are possibly indistinguishable externally from + +W. mapalena + +; they differ from + +W. mapalena + +by absence of pair of membranous, V-shaped internal elements ( +Figs 212 +, +219 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the +type +locality (noun in apposition). + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20096), +Western Province +, +Labugama Forest +( +6.846°N +, +80.175°E +), + +150 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +4♂ +5♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +(Ar 20097), and + + +3♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL168 +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.6, carapace width 0.67. Distance PME- PME 100 µm, diameter PME 90 µm, distance PME-ALE 30 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.53/0.40. Leg 1: 10.7 (2.5 + 0.3 + 2.6 + 3.9 + 1.4), tibia 2: 1.4, tibia 3: 1.1, tibia 4: 1.5; tibia 1 L/d: 47. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre yellow with median and lateral dark bands; ocular area posteriorly dark; clypeus with pair of dark bands below eye triads; sternum mostly black, with lighter median band; legs ochreyellow, with dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen ochre-gray with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally also with dark pattern. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Figs 147–148 +; ocular area slightly raised; carapace with shallow but distinct median furrow; clypeus with pair of small pointed processes and small median process; sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. Similar to + +W. mudita + +(cf. +Figs 156–157 +), with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally and pair of long apophyses directed forwards, tips of apophyses distally directed downwards, distance between tips of apophyses: 0.58. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 154–155 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with distinctive processes ( +Fig. 206 +); femur with small dorsal apophysis proximally; tibia very long (0.76); procursus with several distinctive elements ( +Figs 208– 209 +); bulb with simple membranous embolus and short, weakly curved and pointed apophysis ( +Fig. 207 +). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; with short vertical hairs in higher than usual density on all metatarsi (especially proximally); retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 11%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~20 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +five other males: 2.7–2.9 (mean 2.8). Lighter median band on sternum variably distinct. + + +Female +. In general similar to male ( +Fig. 149 +) but clypeus unmodified and legs with usual low number of short vertical hairs; light median band on sternum variably distinct (as in males). Tibia +1 in +6 females +: 2.1–2.4 (mean 2.2). Epigynum as in +Figs 210–211 +, weakly protruding and rounded in lateral view; posterior plate apparently reduced(?) to two lateral sclerites mostly hidden behind epigynal plate and poorly visible in ventral view; internal genitalia as in +Figs 212 +, +219 +, with narrow anterior ‘valve’, indistinct median membranous elements, and pair of oval pore plates. + + + +FIGURES 206–212 +. + +Wanniyala labugama + + +sp. n. + +, from Labugama (ZFMK Ar 20097). 206. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. 207. Left genital bulb (proximal sclerite, bulbal apophysis and embolus), prolateral view. 208–209. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. 210–211. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 212. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (206–209), 0.5 mm (210–212). + + + +Natural history +. The spiders built their very small domed webs hidden in the ground under rocks, leaves, and roots. +Distribution +. Known from +type +locality only ( +Fig. 227 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFBCFFB0FF3DFDA1FB16E192.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFBCFFB0FF3DFDA1FB16E192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73815859fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFBCFFB0FF3DFDA1FB16E192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala ohiya + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 138–140 +, +181–189 +, +216 + + + +Wanniyala + +SB063: + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + + + + + +Wanniyala + +SL61: + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 7. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are distinguished from congeners by details of palp (retrolateral sclerite of procursus with massive sickle-shaped dorsal process; distinctive processes of palpal trochanter, and slender weakly curved bulbal apophysis; +Figs 183–186 +). Females are easily distinguished by shape of epigynum (divided into anterior and posterior parts; +Figs 187–188 +) and by internal genitalia (distinctive shape of median structures; pore plates in very lateral position; +Figs 189 +, +216 +). Males and females also differ from most species (except + +W. agrabopath + +) by absence of dark lateral bands on carapace ( +Figs 138, 140 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the +type +locality (noun in apposition). + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20088), +Uva Province +, near +Ohiya +( +6.807°N +, +80.848°E +), + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +15.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +4♂ +15♀ +1 juv. +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20032, 20089), and + + +3♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL146 +), same data as holotype + +. + +1♂ +3♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +45), and + + +1♂ +in pure ethanol (not examined but photos of male palp kindly provided by +S.P. Benjamin +), +NIFS +(Pho-063), +Uva Province +, +Badulla District +, along +Passara-Ella +road (B113), +Namunukula +( +6.867°N +, +81.117°E +), litter, + +27.ii.2015 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +N. Atukorala +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 2.4, carapace width 1.05. Distance PME- PME 125 µm, diameter PME 110 µm, distance PME-ALE 25 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.74/0.64. Leg 1: 22.7 (5.5 + 0.4 + 5.6 + 9.0 + 2.2), tibia 2: 3.5, tibia 3: 2.6, tibia 4: 3.5; tibia 1 L/d: 66. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace pale ochre yellow with black median band including ocular area and clypeus; sternum mostly black, with ochre-yellow median mark; legs ochre-yellow, with dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen ochre-gray with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally with anterior and posterior brown marks and three black marks in transversal row in-between. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Figs 138–139 +; ocular area barely raised; carapace with shallow but distinct median furrow; clypeus with median process and pair of lateral processes, all rounded in frontal view, pointed in lateral view ( +Figs 181–182 +); sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. As in +Figs 181–182 +, with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally and pair of long apophyses directed forwards, distance between tips of apophyses: 0.73. + + +PALPS. In general very similar to known congeners (cf. +Figs 150–155 +); coxa unmodified; trochanter with several distinctive processes ( +Fig. 183 +); femur with indistinct small dorsal apophysis proximally; tibia very long (1.14); procursus with several distinctive elements ( +Figs 185–186 +); bulb with simple membranous embolus and relatively long, weakly curved apophysis with rounded tip ( +Fig. 184 +). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; with short vertical hairs in higher than usual density on all metatarsi; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 9%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~30 pseudosegments, fairly distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +five other males from +type +locality: 4.9–5.8 (mean 5.4). Males from Namunukula are smaller in all respects (e.g., tibia 1: 4.6; palpal tibia length 0.94) but have almost identical genitalia (only ‘prolateral sclerite 2’ of procursus distally without dorsal protrusion; arrow in +Fig. 185 +); in addition, sternum uniformly light brown and abdomen ventrally without dark marks. + + + +FIGURES 181–186 +. + +Wanniyala ohiya + + +sp. n. + +, from Ohiya (ZFMK Ar 20089). 181–182. Male chelicerae, clypeus and ocular area, frontal and lateral views. 183. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. 184. Left genital bulb (proximal sclerite, bulbal apophysis and embolus), prolateral view. 185–186. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at dorsal protrusion of ‘prolateral sclerite 2’ that is absent in males from Namunukula. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (183–186), 0.5 mm (181–182). + + + +Female +. In general similar to male ( +Fig. 140 +) but clypeus unmodified and legs with usual low number of short vertical hairs. Tibia +1 in +15 females +from +type +locality: 4.1–4.9 (mean 4.5). Epigynum as in +Figs 187–188 +, weakly protruding in lateral view, anterior and posterior parts of epigynal plate divided by distinct furrow; width of epigynal plate (posterior part): 0.8; posterior plate apparently reduced(?) to two lateral sclerites partly hidden behind epigynal plate and poorly visible in ventral view; internal genitalia as in +Figs 189 +, +216 +, with distinctive pair of median structures and pore plates in very lateral position. Females from Namunukula are slightly smaller in all respects (e.g., tibia 1: 3.5, 4.0, 4.1; epigynal plate width: 0.60–0.62) and differ (like males from Namunukula) by uniformly light brown sternum and absence of dark marks ventrally on abdomen. + + +Natural history +. The spiders were found on overhanging rocks, always in a unique position, lying flat on their sides ( +Fig. 139 +). They were extremely well camouflaged and very reluctant to move when disturbed. +Distribution +. Known from two high-elevation localities in central +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 227 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFBEFFB6FF3DFB66FBAFE252.xml b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFBEFFB6FF3DFB66FBAFE252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fb910b5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/10/CA3B104CFFBEFFB6FF3DFB66FBAFE252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +The pholcid spiders of Sri Lanka (Araneae: Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-23 + + +4550 + + +1 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +27502 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.1.1 +291701d4-652e-440e-adab-f6b0201c0972 +1175-5326 +2625030 +2F7D1EC4-D4ED-4FAE-B227-CF7B79EAE833 + + + + + + + +Wanniyala viharekele + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 141–143 +, +152–153 +, +190–196 +, +217 + + + + + +Wanniyala + +SL71: + +Eberle +et al. +2018 + +(molecular data). + +Huber +et al. +2018 + +: fig. 7. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males are distinguished from congeners by details of palp (retrolateral sclerite of procursus with sickleshaped dorsal process with obtuse tip and small ventral process; distinctive processes of palpal trochanter, and short curved bulbal apophysis; +Figs 190–193 +) and by modification of clypeus (pair of small pointed processes and small median process; similar only in + +W. labugama + +). Females are distinguished from known congeners by shape of epigynum (strongly projecting but rounded in lateral view; +Fig. 195 +) and by details of internal genitalia (narrow anterior ‘valve’; prominent median membranous structure; shapes of fragmented pore plates; +Figs 196 +, +217 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the +type +locality (noun in apposition). + + + + +Type material +. + +SRI LANKA +: +♂ +holotype +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20090), +Southern Province +, +Viharekele Forest +( +6.099°N +, +80.594°E +), + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +SRI LANKA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +NMSL + +, + +7♂ +9♀ +4 juvs, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20091–92), and + + +1♀ +1 juv. +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL155 +), same data as holotype + +. + +1♂ +1♀ +, +ZFMK +( +Ar +20093), and + + +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +SL159 +), +Southern Province +, +Kottawa Forest +( +6.097°N +, +80.308°E +), + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +17.iii.2017 + +( +B.A. Huber +) + +. + +1♀ +, +RMNH +, same locality, “under leaves”, + +15.x.1982 + +( +F. Wanless +) + +. + +1♂ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +( +Benj +38), Kombala- +Kottawa Forest Reserve +( +6.098°N +, +80.314°E +), + +60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.v.2010 + +( +S.P. Benjamin +, +S. Batuwita +) + +. + +2♂ +, +RMNH +, +Southern Province +, +Deniyaya +[~ +6.34°N +, +80.56°E +], + +400 m +a.s.l. + +, secondary forest margin, + +25.viii.1981 + +( +C.L. & P.R. Deeleman +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 190–196 +. + +Wanniyala viharekele + + +sp. n. + +, from Viharekele (ZFMK Ar 20091–92). 190. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. 191. Left genital bulb (proximal sclerite, bulbal apophysis and embolus), prolateral view. 192–193. Left procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views; arrow points at ventral process of retrolateral sclerite that is more slender in males from Kottawa. 194–195. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 196. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm (190–193), 0.5 mm (194–196). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.7, carapace width 0.75. Distance PME- PME 110 µm, diameter PME 90 µm, distance PME-ALE 30 µm; AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.52/0.36. Leg 1: 13.2 (3.2 + 0.3 + 3.3 + 4.9 + 1.5), tibia 2: 1.8, tibia 3: 1.4, tibia 4: 2.0; tibia 1 L/d: 60. + +COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre yellow with median and lateral dark bands; ocular area posteriorly dark; clypeus with pair of dark bands below eye triads; sternum black, without light mark; legs ochre-yellow, with dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen ochre-gray with dark marks dorsally and laterally, ventrally also with dark pattern. + +BODY. Habitus as in +Figs 141–142 +; ocular area slightly raised; carapace with shallow but distinct median furrow; clypeus with pair of small pointed processes and small median process; sternum unmodified. + + +CHELICERAE. Similar to + +W. mudita + +(cf. +Figs 156–157 +), with pair of small apophyses proximally laterally and pair of long apophyses directed forwards, tips of apophyses distally directed downwards, distance between tips of apophyses: 0.61. + + +PALPS. As in +Figs 152–153 +; coxa unmodified; trochanter with several distinctive processes ( +Fig. 190 +); femur with small dorsal apophysis proximally; tibia very long (0.92); procursus with several distinctive elements ( +Figs 192–193 +); bulb with simple membranous embolus and short, weakly curved and pointed apophysis ( +Fig. 191 +). + +LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs; with short vertical hairs in higher than usual density on all metatarsi (especially proximally); retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 13%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~20 pseudosegments, distally distinct. + +Male +(variation). Tibia +1 in +11 other males: 2.9–3.6 (mean 3.3). Sternum in some males medially lighter. Ventral process of retrolateral sclerite of procursus (arrow in +Fig. 193 +) slightly more slender in males from Kottawa. + + +Female +. In general similar to male but clypeus unmodified and legs with usual low number of short vertical hairs. Tibia +1 in +12 females +: 2.5–2.9 (mean: 2.7). Epigynum as in +Figs 194–195 +, strongly protruding but evenly rounded in lateral view; posterior plate apparently reduced(?) to two lateral sclerites mostly hidden behind epigynal plate and poorly visible in ventral view; internal genitalia as in +Figs 196 +, +217 +, with narrow anterior ‘valve’, prominent median membranous structure, and pore plates posteriorly fragmented into several smaller platelets. + + +Natural history +. The spiders were found in the leaf litter. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from three localities in southern +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 227 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/25/CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63C.xml b/data/CA/3B/25/CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da6a847338d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/25/CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I) + + + +Author + +Olszanowski, Z. + + + +Author + +Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A. + + + +Author + +Blaszak, C. + + + +Author + +Ehrnsberger, R. + +text + + +Spixiana + + +2007 + +30 + + +159 +167 + + + + +http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf + +journal article +ORI11407 + + + + +Trimalaconothrus +sp. + + + + +Praeparate +aus der Kneissl-Sammlung + + +1. [K 1030, +Trimalaconothrus glaber Mich. +]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. + + +Bemerkung: +Praeparat +in sehr schlechtem Zustand. Vielleicht handelt es sich um +Trimalaconothrus indusiatus (Berlese, 1916) +. + + +Praeparate +aus der Popp-Sammlung + + +2. [P 296/1, +Trhypochthonius cladonicola (Willm.) +]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. Bemerkung: Im +Praeparat +zusaetzlich +3 Exemplare(ad) von +Trhypochthonius semovitusi Szywilewska, 2004 +und ein Exemplar von +Brachypylina +. + + +3. [P 300/2, +Trimalaconothrus foveolatus +Willmann La. Ny.]; 12 ex (1 Larve, 11 Nymphen), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFA0B804FF1DFD645D8BB1A1.xml b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFA0B804FF1DFD645D8BB1A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a3be37ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFA0B804FF1DFD645D8BB1A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Revision of the Amazonian Genus Dicorynia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae) + + + +Author + +Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin Marland +0000-0001-8823-3519 +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA. & btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519 +btorke@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas +0000-0002-7204-0744 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 +vidalmansano@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-07 + + +554 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 + +journal article +93651 +10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 +a13faaa3-1041-41d4-b045-9437da728a4f +1179-3163 +6809750 + + + + + + +Dicorynia paraensis +Benth. + +var. +ingens + +(Ducke) R.C. +Koeppen (1967) + +Brittonia 19(1): 55 + + + + + +≡ Basionym: + +Dicorynia ingens +Ducke (1925) + +. Arch. Jard. Bot. +Rio de Janeiro +4: 58. TYPE:— +BRAZIL +. Pará: Oriximiná ad flumen Trombetas infer, in ripis. Arbor media fl. albis, +4-III-1915 +, +Ducke, A. s.n. +MG15707 ( +Lectotype +: MG!; Isolectotype: BM!, G, K!, NY!, R!, RB!, U!, +US +!, +US +!). Designated by R. C. +Koeppen (1967) +. + + + + +Large trees +. Leaves (20–) +26–50 cm +long (probably even larger due to some duplicates with big leaflets detached from the rachis), +leaflets +(9–) 11, terminal leaflets broadly ovate to broadly oblong, cordate to slightly truncate at base, the abaxial face pubescent, papillate, with conspicuous red to brown glandular trichomes visible under a stereomicroscope, (9–) 10–21 × +5.5–13 cm +, the length less than 2 times the width; petiolules 3–4 (–7) mm long; axillary buds non-deciduous, orbicular, obtuse at apex, ca. 3 × +2 mm +, close to the leaf attachment point, less than +0.5mm +above it. +Inflorescences +ca. +20–30 cm +long, pilose, dark brown, secondary branches perpendicular to the central axis or ascending; indumentum of the external face of the sepals and petals golden to brown. +Fruits +4-4.5 × 3 × +0.4 cm +. (Figs. 6H; 7D; 8D–G). + + + + +Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology: +— + +D. paraensis +var. +ingens + +is known from only two collections from the banks of Trombetas River near Oriximiná in western Pará, +Brazil +. These two collections were both made by Ducke and may have possibly originated from the same individual (see taxonomic comments). While the habitat was not clearly described, the location of the +type +locality on the riverside suggests a distinction from + +D. paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +, the only other variety of + +D. paraensis + +in Pará, which usually occurs in “terra firme” forests. Their exact size is unknown, with only the mention of being tall trees. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet is from Latin, meaning large and unusual. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in March, fruiting in April. + + + + +Conservation: +— + +With only +two specimens +collected in a single region more than 90 years ago, + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +ingens + +might be considered Critically Endangered, or even a possibly Extinct, applying +IUCN +criteria +A +– +D. However +, given imprecise collection data and the under collected surrounding region, we place it in the “Data Deficient” category + +. + + + + +Taxonomic Comments: +— + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +ingens + +can be distinguished from + +D. paraensis +var. +paraensis + +by the generally larger leaves, larger number of leaflets, smaller petiolules, and shape of the axillary buds. It differs from + +variety +uaupensis + +due to the generally larger leaves, larger number of leaflets, wider leaflets, base of the leaflets cordate to truncate, smaller petiolules, and shape of the axillary buds. Finally, from + +D. paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +due to the wider leaflets, shorter petiolules, shape of the axillary buds, and environment of occurrence possibly in flooded forests (Table 1). + + +Koeppen (1967) +considered + +variety +ingens + +a morphologically variable taxon from +Pará +, even though only +four specimens +were known until then. Those specimens bear little vegetative resemblance to each other, one of them with the largest leaflets of the genus and other with small leaflets of a different shape and distinct axillary buds. Differences in size and shape of floral organs used by +Ducke (1922 +, +1925 +, +1948 +) to diagnose + +D. ingens + +, the basionym of + +D. paraensis +var. +ingens + +, were discarded by +Koeppen (1967) +, who distinguished it based on the leaflets with glandular trichomes, the indumentum on leaves and revolute margins, and the dark brown, pilose inflorescences axes (Koeppen used the term velutinous which not properly describe the character). Such characters are really present in all +four syntypes +of + +var. +ingens + +plus a fifth specimen recently collected in +Pará +( +S.M. Faria 1072 +), plus one from the Maués River in adjacent eastern +Amazonas +( +K. Kubitzki 87-29 +). However, similar glandular trichomes occurs in some distant specimens of + +var. +macrophylla + +( + +M.J. +Falcão +90 + +; +Cardoso, D. 3397 +), + +var. +paraensis + +, ( +A. Ducke s.n +. RB35072) and + +var. +uaupensis + +( +A. Ducke s.n +. RB35075; +Coelho, L.F. 656 +). As for the leaf indumentum, there are several similar specimens in varieties + +macrophylla + +and + +uaupensis + +. Besides that, both characters vary strongly in degree even among the +syntypes +of + +var. +ingens + +. The revolute margins are not constant even among the +syntypes +. The inflorescence indumentum of the +five specimens +from +Pará +and one from Maués River, while showing some variation in degree, is indeed different from the rest of the species. However, it is important to emphasize that a wide range of colors can be found through the species with several shades of golden and brown. + + +Among the +four syntypes +of + +var. +ingens + +, the morphology of leaves and axillary buds show two differentiated groups: one that fits within the delimitation proposed here for + +var. +macrophylla + +( +A. Ducke 16696 +; + +11014 +in + +Almeirim and Gurupá regions), and another group containing the +lectotype +of + +var. +ingens + +( +A. Ducke 15707 +; + +16022 +in + +Oriximiná region), being plants exceptionally differentiated from + +var. +macrophylla + +and other varieties. Thus, we were confronted with two main taxonomic hypotheses for + +var. +ingens + +: 1- Covering the +four syntypes +and two newer collections, only + +var. +ingens + +would occur in +Pará +, extending to Maués River in +Amazonas +, strongly varying morphologically and the only distinctive characters from + +var. +macrophylla + +would be a greater number of glandular trichomes in leaflets and the pilose and dark brown inflorescences (both characters varying in degree, even within only +six specimens +, and the former existing in some specimens of other varieties); and 2- The hypothesis here proposed, with + +var. +ingens + +restricted to Oriximiná, consisting of +two specimens +that are unique in the combination of leaf/leaflet size and shape, petiolules length, and axillary bud size/shape. It seems possible that the two collections were gathered at different times from the same tree, since +Ducke (1948) +indicated that he had observed only a single individual in the region. Being so, the specimens from eastern +Pará +and the Maués River are otherwise compatible with + +var. +macrophylla + +, which would remain vegetatively and geographically stable with the inclusion of these individuals, in addition to having some scattered specimens with more glandular trichomes. A possible weakness for this hypothesis is the great frequency of darker pilose indumentum in the eastern most populations of + +var. +macrophylla + +, similar to + +var. +ingens + +, +which could indicate the existence of gene flow due to the intercrossing between the two varieties in +Pará +. Thus, until now, the mentioned evidences led us to maintain + +var. +ingens + +as a differentiated infra-specific taxon, although closely related to + +var. +macrophylla + +and with a reformulated morphological/geographical delimitation. + + +It is worth mentioning that, more than fifty years after Koeppen’s work, apparently only one new specimen of + +Dicorynia + +was collected in +Pará +( +S.M. Faria 1072 +), which may indicate a rarity of the genus in this region, since many riverine areas in the state have been widely sampled in recent decades. It should also be noted that a large amount of +Fabaceae +materials from the region were observed here and no new specimens of + +Dicorynia + +were found. The only recent collection for +Pará +also falls within the delimitation proposed here for + +var. +macrophylla + +, collected in Trombetas River, north of the area of occurrence of + +var. +ingens + +. Furthermore, the question remains as to whether + +var. +ingens + +still exists, 80 years after the last collections in a region that has suffered huge anthropic environmental impacts in the past decades. + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined:— + + +Brazil +.— + +PARÁ +: Oriximiná, Trombetas, + +11-IV-1916 + +, +Ducke + +, A +. +s.n +. + +MG16022 +( +BM +; +MG +; +P +; +RB +; +US +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFA1B806FF1DFA2058F2B505.xml b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFA1B806FF1DFA2058F2B505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d93bc60f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFA1B806FF1DFA2058F2B505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1078 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Revision of the Amazonian Genus Dicorynia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae) + + + +Author + +Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin Marland +0000-0001-8823-3519 +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA. & btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519 +btorke@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas +0000-0002-7204-0744 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 +vidalmansano@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-07 + + +554 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 + +journal article +93651 +10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 +a13faaa3-1041-41d4-b045-9437da728a4f +1179-3163 +6809750 + + + + + + +Dicorynia paraensis +Benth. + +var. +macrophylla + +(Ducke) R.C. +Koeppen (1967) + +Brittonia 19(1): 53 + + + + + +≡ Basionym: + +Dicorynia macrophylla +Ducke (1932) +Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. + +2 4(6): 731. TYPE:— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas: “São Gabriel, Rio Negro, super silva paludosa secus igarapé Iria. Arbor magna, flor albis”, +2-XII-1929 +, +Ducke, A. s.n +. RB23321 ( +lectotype +: RB!; Isolectotypes: K!, RB!, S!, +US +!). Designated by R. C. +Koeppen (1967) +. + + + + +Trees +up to +15–40 m +tall. Leaves (20–) 28–42 (–45) cm long, +leaflets +(9–) 11 (–13), often pendent, terminal leaflets generally narrowly oblong, less commonly oblong, usually truncate to obtuse at base, rarely cordate, the abaxial face glabrous to slightly pubescent, papillate or not, sometimes with red or brown glandular trichomes, (7.5–) 11–15 (–18) × (3–) 4–6.5 (–7) cm, the length (2.1–) 2.5–3.5 (–3.7) times the width; petiolules with (3–) 6–8 (–10) mm long; axillary buds non deciduous, laterally oblong to elliptical, acuminate to obtuse at apex, more rarely orbicular, (4–) 6–7 × 3–4 (– 5) mm, commonly close to the leaf attachment point, 0.5– 1(–2) mm above it, sometimes pedunculate. +Inflorescences +ca. 17–32 (–45) × +9–20 cm +, sericeous, golden to brown, rarely pilose, dark brown, secondary branches perpendicular to the central axis or ascending; indumentum of the external face of the sepals and petals golden to brown. +Fruits +(3–) 4–8.7 × 3–4.5 × +0.3–0.5 cm +. (Figs. 6C-G; 6E–F; 7B; 8A–C). + + + + +Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology: +— + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +has a broad geographical distribution, ranging in +Brazil +from eastern Pará to western Amazonas. The distribution also extends across the western border to +Loreto +Department in the Peruvian Amazon. This is the first published record of the genus in +Peru +( + +Dávila +, N. 1406 + +). +Macbride (1943) +, in the flora of +Peru +, mentions during the treatment of the genus + +Martiodendron + +that the occurrence of + +Dicorynia + +is unlikely in the country, and later mentions were not found. + +D. paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +occur, in the forests of Gurupá in Pará, in areas very close to the south of Amapá state, so that the occurrence of this variety in Amapá is not unlikely. The + +variety +macrophylla + +distribution follows the Amazon River, and includes the lower portions of some of its major tributaries, including the Trombetas, Maués, Uatumã, Tefé, Juruá, and +Ucayali +Rivers. It appears to have a disjunct area of distribution in the upper Negro River basin, near São Gabriel da Cachoeira. It is the only variety of + +D. paraensis + +present across a large part of its distribution, and is the only one known to occur south of the Amazon River. Where its distribution overlaps with those of the other varieties, its exclusivity to terra firme forests helps to distinguish the taxon. It can be found more rarely in swampy areas, “várzea”, and “igapó” forests. It seems to be the tallest variety, with several specimens reaching +30-40m +tall, which does not occur in + +D. paraensis +var. +paraensis + +and is very rare in + +D. paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet + +macrophylla + +comes from the Greek +makros +and +phyllon +, which means large leaf. The choosing of this name by Ducke is curious, since he described a few years earlier another species of the genus, + +Dicorynia ingens + +, which may have leaves and leaflets as large than or larger than + +D. paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from November to January, more rarely from October to March; fruiting from February to May, more rarely from December to July. + + + + +Conservation: +— + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +has an estimated EOO of +714,228 km +and is assessed as Least Concern, with the same reservations mentioned for the status of the whole species. + + + + +Taxonomic Comments: +—It can be distinguished from + +D. paraensis + +varieties + +paraensis + +and + +uaupensis + +by the generally larger leaf size, larger number of leaflets, axillary bud shape and size, and from the last +variety also +by petiole length. Differs from + +variety +ingens + +in leaflet shape, larger petiolule length, and axillary bud shape and size. Finally, the + +variety +macrophylla + +has a much stronger fidelity to “terra firme” forest habitats than the other varieties (Table 1), which occur more often in seasonally inundated forests. + + +Although there are some records that the leaflets in + +var. +macrophylla + +are strongly pendent (example: +Cardoso, D +. +3397 +HUEFS), there is at least one known exception for this character ( + +Falcão +, M + +. +90 +RB), and the small number of photos of this variety +in situ +and the almost total lack of information about this characteristic (hanging leaves) on exsiccate labels makes it difficult to understand the real frequency of this character mentioned by +Ducke (1948) +for the variety. + + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined:— +Brazil +.— + +AMAZONAS: +Manaus +: +Parque +10 de novembro, + +24-X-1955 + +, + +Rodrigues +, +W +. +A +. 2219 + +( +INPA +); + +11-XI-1969 + +, + +Rodrigues +, +W +. 8612 + +( +INPA +; +MO +); + +23-XII-1958 + +, + +Coêlho +, +L +. 6857 + +( +INPA +; +US +); + +14-II-1975 + +, + +Prance +, +G +. +T + +. +23252 +( +INPA +; +NY +; +US +); +Manaus +, + +19-XI-1935 + +, + +Ducke + +, + +A +. s.n + +. +RB23322 +( +NY +; +RB +; +US +); +Manaus +, silva riparia infra cataractam minorens fluminis +Tarumá +, + +8-I-1942 + +, + +Ducke +, +A + +. +863 +( +IAN +; +MG +; +NY +; +R +; +US +); +Manaus +, +rio Negro +, igarapé +Tarumã-Açú +, igapó após a marina do +Davi +, +3°2’39”S +60°6’19”W +, + +16-VIII-2018 + +, + +Falcão +, +M +. +J +. 90 + +( +RB +); +Manaus +, estrada do +Aleixo +, silva paludosa non inundabili secus rivulum, + +19-XI-1935 + +, + +Ducke +, +A +. 82 + +( +MO +; +NY +; +R +; +US +); +Ponta Negra +, baixo +rio Negro +, margem alagável do rio, solo arenoso e pedregoso, + +12-II-1961 + +, + +Rodrigues +W +. 2147 + +( +INPA +; +US +); estrada +Manaus-Itacoatiara +, km 175, + +4-VII-1968 + +, + +Rodrigues +, +W + +. +8534 +( +INPA +); + +21- X-1965 + +, + +Rodrigues +, +W + +. +8144 +( +INPA +); km 79, + +3-VIII-1968 + +, + +Rodrigues +, +W + +. +8515 +( +INPA +); +Reserva Florestal Ducke +, +Manaus-Itacoatiara +, km 26, +2°53’S +59°58’W +, + +27-X-1995 + +, + +Ribeiro +, +J +. +E +. +L +. +S + +. +1753 +( +IAN +; +INPA +; +NY +; +RB +); +rio Maués +, +rio Urupadi +above +Repartimento Amazonas +, + +15-XI-1987 + +, + +Kubitzki +, +K + +. +87-29 +( +INPA +); +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Reserva Biológica de Uatumã +, +Cachoeira Jacaré +, + +11-XI-2009 + +, + +Silva +, +M +. +C +. +R + +. +137 +( +INPA +); +rio Uatumã +, entre rios +Pitinga +e +Uatumã +, localidade +Nazaré +, 1- +2°S +59- +60°W +, + +18-III-1986 + +, + +Cid Ferreira +, +C +. +A + +. +6787 +( +INPA +; +K +; +NY +; +US +); +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, estrada +Perimetral Norte +, sentido marco da linha imaginária do +Equador +, +Km +27, +0°3’36”S +66°58’24”W +, + +6- IV-2013 + +, + +Cardoso, D. +3397 + +( +HUEFS +; +INPA +); +rio Negro +, margem +da Perimetral Norte +, + +12-III-1975 + +, + +Ribeiro +, +B +. +G +. +S +. 882 + +( +IAN +; +RB +); + +Ribeiro +, +B +. +G +. +S +. 895 + +( +IAN +; +RB +); + +11-III-1975 + +, + +Pires +, +J +. +M + +. +15772 +( +IAN +); + +Silva +, +N +. +T +. 3808 + +( +IAN +); + +Silva +, +N +. +T +. 3821 + +( +IAN +); + +8-III-1975 + +, + +Pires +, +J +. +M + +. +15765 +( +IAN +); +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, +BR 307 +, km 29, +0°0’55”S +66°55’31”W +, + +6-VII-2007 + +, + +Souza +, +L +. +A +. +G + +. +40 +( +INPA +); +rio Negro +, +São Gabriel +, + +8-III-1975 + +, + +Silva +, +N +. +T +. 3750 + +( +IAN +); +São Paulo +de Olivença +, +rio Jandiatuba +, + +5-XII-1975 + +, + +Pires +, +J +. +M +. 4171 + +( +IAN +; +RB +); +São Paulo +de Olivença +, basin of creek +Belem +, + +6- XII-1937 + +, + +Krukoff +, +B +. +A + +. +8635 +( +NY +; +P +; +US +); + +23-XII-1948 + +, + +Fróes +, +R +. +L +. 23802 + +( +IAN +; +RB +; +US +); +São Sebastião do Uatumã +, igapó de topografia alta, situado as margens do +rio Abacate +, +2°10’35”N +58°43’7”W +, + +15-V-2016 + +, + +Lobo +, +G +. +S + +. +5 +( +INPA +); +Tefé +, +rio Curimitá +de baixo, + +10-VIII-1982 + +, + +Sergio +, +P + +. +139 +( +INPA +); +Tefé +, +Boa Vista +, + +31-VII-1981 + +, + +Teixeira +, +P +. +S + +. +79 +( +INPA +); +Tefé +, +Proj. Radam +, região do +rio Jutaí +, + +17-XI-1975 + +, + +Rosa +, +N +. +A + +. +586 +( +IAN +); +Tonantins +, +rio Tonantins +, 15 min by motorboat upstream from confluence with +rio Solimões +, above +Vila Velha +, +2°53’S +67°50’W +, + +19-XI-1986 + +, + +Daly, D. +C +. 4368 + +( +INPA +; +MG +; +NY +; +US +); +Tonantins +, silva riparia fluvii +Solimões +in limine terrae non inundabilis, + +4-XII-1940 + +, + +Ducke +, +A + +. +1011 +(IAN; MG; MO; NY; R; RB; US); PARÁ: +Almeirim +, +Bom Lugar +, + +5-VII-1915 + +, + +Ducke +, +A +. s.n + +. +RB11014 +( +RB +); +Gurupá +, + +17-I-1917 + +, + +Ducke +, +A +. s.n + +. +RB16696 +( +MG +; +R +; +RB +; +US +); +rio Trombetas +, +Cachoeira Porteira +, estrada +Perimetral Norte +, + +1-XI-1995 + +, + +Faria +, +S +. +M +. 1072 + +(HSTM; RB); + +Peru +.— + +LORETO +: +Prov. Requena +, +Pueblo Remoyacu +, sobre +Río Galvez +, tributario del +Río Yavarí +, +5°27’18”S +73°20’77”W, + +7-XI-2004 + +, + +Dávila +, +N +. 1406 + +(F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFA8B80FFF1DF8F558BEB66D.xml b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFA8B80FFF1DF8F558BEB66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b765ce66981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFA8B80FFF1DF8F558BEB66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Revision of the Amazonian Genus Dicorynia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae) + + + +Author + +Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin Marland +0000-0001-8823-3519 +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA. & btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519 +btorke@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas +0000-0002-7204-0744 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 +vidalmansano@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-07 + + +554 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 + +journal article +93651 +10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 +a13faaa3-1041-41d4-b045-9437da728a4f +1179-3163 +6809750 + + + + + + +Dicorynia paraensis +Benth. + +var. +paraensis + + + + + + + += + +Dicorynia spruceana +Benth. + +in +Mart. Fl. Bras. +15(2): 81. (1870), +nom. nud +. TYPE: +— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas: igapó from Barcelos upwards, + +XI-1851 + +, +Spruce, R. 1918/3501 +( +Holotype +: K!; Isotypes: BR!; GH!; K!; NY!; P!; RB!; TCD!; W!). + + + + +Trees +up to +26 m +tall. Leaves 16–28 (–40) cm long, 5 (–7) +leaflets +, terminal leaflets generally broadly ovate to broadly elliptical to broadly oblong, less commonly elliptical to oblong, cordate to truncate to obtuse at base, the abaxial face glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent, generally non-papillate, rarely papillate, (7.5–) 10.5–18 × +4–9 cm +, the length 1.5– 2 (–2.3) times the width; petiolules (5–) 7–10 (–12) mm long; axillary buds commonly deciduous, laterally narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.5–3 (–4) × 0.5–2 (–3) mm, always close to the leaf attachment point, less than +0.5mm +above it. +Inflorescences +ca. 22–32 × +4–14 cm +long, sericeous, rarely tomentose, golden to brown, the lateral subthyrsoids long and almost always upward from their base, rarely with tertiary subthyrsoids branching before the emission of cymes; indumentum of the external face of the sepals and petals golden to brown. +Fruits +4.2–7.5 × 2.5–3.7 × +0.4–0.5 cm +. (Figs. 3E–G; 6D; 7A). + + + + +Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology: +—The +variety occurs +in the Negro River basin in the southern extremes of +Venezuela +and in +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, from Cucui and Içanã downstream to the Anavilhanas. It appears to be most common in the upper drainage of the Negro River. Given the proximity of some of the collection localities to the Colombian border, the variety is to be expected in that country (Fig. 5). Virtually all specimens of the +variety were +collected from “igapó” forests. In parts of its distribution, it co-occurs with varieties + +macrophylla + +and + +uaupensis + +, but the former is strongly associated with terra firme forest. It appears to be the smallest variety, with the largest specimens reaching +20-26m +in height. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering occurs from November to December, fruiting from December to May. + + + + +Conservation: +— + +D. paraensis +var. +paraensis + +has an EOO of +85,360 km +and is known from a relatively small number of collections, most of which are old collections. Even though its EOO is high to consider the taxon threatened by IUCN’s criteria B, its rarity and lack of recent collections indicate that it can be considered Vulnerable, based on IUCN Red List criteria A, C, and D. + + + + +Nomenclatural Comments: +—In the original description of the genus and generic type, + +D. paraensis +, +Bentham (1840) + +mentioned a material located by him in the Paris herbarium. However, no information about the specimen was offered. In his subsequent treatment for the genus in Flora Brasiliensis (1870), the only representative collection cited was +Spruce 3501/1918 +(BR; GH; K; NY; P; RB; TCD; W), a series of materials containing the name + +D. spruceana +Benth. + +, a name never validly published and described solely as a synonym for + +D. paraensis + +in Bentham’s work (1870), being, in fact, a +nomen nudum +, as noted by +Koeppen (1967) +. Such collection (from 1851) was made after the description of the genus ( +Bentham 1840 +) so that it cannot be the original material. +Koeppen (1967) +, identified a collection in P that was possibly the material used by Bentham to describe + +D. paraensis + +. It has no collector name or number and only the locality “ +Pará +”. Koeppen indicates that this material was probably collected by L.C. Richard between 1781 and 1789 (such information, according to him, was obtained in correspondence with the then director of the Natural History Museum in Paris, +Dr. Aubrevillei +) and considers this specimen as the type of + +D. paraensis + +, indicating the material (P +02142576 +) with the type label and mentioning in his work this unique specimen as a type, making it unnecessary to lectotypify it here, despite not using the word “ +lectotype +” or “designated here” in his work (articles 7.11 and 9.4 of the Code: + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +). + + +Taxonomic Comments: +—The typical variety of + +D. paraensis + +can be distinguished from + +D. paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +by the generally smaller number of leaflets, (although there is some overlap in this character), by the generally wider leaflets, longer petiolules, and by the shape and size of the axillary buds; from + +D. paraensis +var. +ingens + +by the generally smaller leaves, smaller number of leaflets, longer petiolules, and the shape of the axillary buds; and from + +D. paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +by the generally smaller leaves, smaller number of wider leaflets, shape and size of the axillary buds, and habitat preference (Table 1). + + + + + +TABLE +: Comparisons between the infrageneric taxa of + +Dicorynia + +: main distinctive vegetative characters and habitat. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +D. guianensis + + + +D. paraensis +var. + + + +D. paraensis +var. + + + +D. paraensis +var. + + +D. paraensis var. +
+paraensis + + +uaupensis + + + +ingens + + + +macrophylla + +
Leaf length (cm)(13–) 17–33 (–60)16–28 (–40)(10–) 14–31(20–) 26–50(20–) 28–42 (–45)
Leaflets number(3–)7(–11)5 (–7)7 (9)(9–) 11(9–) 11 (–13)
Terminal leafletsOblong.Broadly ovate toNarrowly elliptical toBroadly ovate toNarrowly oblong.
shape2–2.5 times longerelliptical to oblong.ovate to oblong.broadly oblong.2.5–3.5 times longer
than broad.<2 times longer than2–3 longer than<2 times longer thanthan broad.
broad.broad.broad.
Petiolule length(2–) 4–6 (–8)(5–) 7–10 (–12)(2–) 4–7 (–9)3–4 (–7)(3–) 6–8 (–10)
(mm)
Axillary bud sizeObovate (–oblong orNarrowly lanceolateNarrowly obovate (–Orbicular, 3 × 2 mm.oblong to elliptical
and shape at sideorbicular), 2–4 × 2–3to lanceolate, 1.5–3oblong or orbicular),Close to pulvinus,(–orbicular), 6–7 ×
viewmm.× 0.5–2 mm.3–5 × 1–3 mm.(<0.5 mm).3–4 mm.
Close to pulvinusClose to pulvinusApart from pulvinusClose to pulvinus,
(<1 mm).(<0.5 mm).(1–4 mm).(<1 mm).
Habitat“Terra firme” forestsFlooded forestsFlooded & “terraProbably flooded“Terra firme” forests
firme” forestsforests
+ + + +Additional Specimens Examined:— + + +Brazil +.— + +AMAZONAS +: +Anavilhanas +, igapó, solo aluvial, margem do +Rio Negro +, + +28-V-1988 + +, + +Augusto +, +L + + +. + +675 +( +INPA +); +Barcelos +, igapós do +Mariuá +, entre a boca dos rios +Itu +e +Aracá +, +0°42’13”S +62°58’41”W +, + +9-III-2014 + +, + +Flores +, +B +. +M + + +. + +37 +( +INPA +); +Cucuí +, + +26-IV-1975 + +, + +Nascimento +, +O +. +C + + +. + +216 +( +IAN +; +RB +); +Santa Izabel +, +Rio Negro +, + +8-XII-1931 + +, + +Ducke +, +A + + +. + +s.n +. +RB24185 +( +RB +); + +1-IV-1932 + + +Ducke +, +A + + +. + +51 +( +NY +); +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, alto +Rio Negro +, serra +Uanari +, margem esquerda, mata de igapó, + +25-IX-1987 + +, + +Lima +, +H +. +C + + +. + +3297 +( +INPA +; +NY +; +RB +); próximo a boca do +Rio Uaupés +, +0°3’22”N +67°13’48”W +, + +8-IV-2013 + +, + +Cardoso, D. +3440 + +( +HUEFS +; +INPA +); margem direita do +Rio Negro +, costa do +Jupatí +, + +19-XII-1978 + +, + +Damião +, +C + + +. + +s.n +. +INPA80652 +( +INPA +; +MG +); igapó próximo à comunidade +Tapajós +, +5 km +abaixo +de São Gabriel +, +0°10’44”S +67°0’41”W +, + +15-VII-2008 + +, + +Zartman +, +C +. +E + + +. + +7581 +( +INPA +); mata de terra firme, terreno arenoso, + +8-III-1975 + +, + +Silva +, +N +. +T + + +. + +3783 +( +IAN +); margem do +Rio Negro +, vila +Içana +, + +21-XII-1945 + +, + +Fróes +, +R +. +L + + +. + +21539 +( +IAN +; +NY +; +US +); +Rio Negro +, próximo a +São Felipe +, + +18-V-1975 + +, + +Rosa +, +N +. +A + + +. + +368 +( +IAN +; +MG +; +NY +); alto +Rio Negro +, +ilha de Nossa Senhora Aparecida +, igapó, + +13-XI-1987 + +, + +Lima +, +H +. +C + + +. + +3197 +( +INPA +; +NY +; +RB +); +Rio Negro +infra ostium flum +Curicuriary +, + +15-XI-1936 + +, + +Ducke +, +A + + +. + +s.n +. +RB35072 +( +RB +; +US +) + +; + + +Venezuela +.— + +AMAZONAS +: +Rio Negro +, +1°53’2,8”N +67°3’5.5”W +, gallery forest on white sand. +Tree +, + + +20m + +. + + +16-II-2005 + +. + +Redden +, +K +. +M + + +. +3730 +(NY; US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFAAB805FF1DFD645CB8B66D.xml b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFAAB805FF1DFD645CB8B66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610695a4cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFAAB805FF1DFD645CB8B66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1169 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Revision of the Amazonian Genus Dicorynia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae) + + + +Author + +Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin Marland +0000-0001-8823-3519 +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA. & btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519 +btorke@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas +0000-0002-7204-0744 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 +vidalmansano@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-07 + + +554 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 + +journal article +93651 +10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 +a13faaa3-1041-41d4-b045-9437da728a4f +1179-3163 +6809750 + + + + + + + +Dicorynia paraensis +Benth. + +var. +uaupensis + +R.C. Koeppen. Brittonia + +19(1): 55 (1967) + +. + + + + + +≡ + +Dicorynia uaupensis +Spruce, Spruce, R. Pl. N + +° 2772, +nom. ined +. ≡ + +Dicorynia uaupensis +Spruce ex Benth. + +in Mart., Fl. +Bras. 15(2): 81 (1870) +, +nom. nud +. TYPE: +— +BRAZIL +. Amazonas: “Prope Panuré, ad Rio Uaupés, in sylvis ripariis. Arbor 60 pedalis, flores albi”, +XI-1852 +, +Spruce, R. 2772 +K000555123. ( +Holotype +: K!; Isotypes: K!, BR, F!, G, GH!, NY!, P!, RB!, TCD!, W!). + + += + + +Dicorynia paraensis + +Benth. var. +breviflora +(Benth.) R.C. Koeppen. Brittonia + +19(1): 59 (1967). ≡ + +Dicorynia breviflora +Benth. + +in +Mart., Fl. +Bras. 15(2): 82 (1870) +. TYPE: +— +BRAZIL +. + +Amazonas: “Barra (= Manaus), +Igapó do Rio Negro. Large +tree, + +60 ft + +× + +4–6 ft + +with thick roughish bark”, + +II-1851 + +, + +Spruce +, +R +. 1306 + +( +Lectotype +, +Step +I +. +Koeppen 1967 +Step II +. designated here: +K +barcode 000264605!; + + +Isolectotypes +: +F +!, +G +!, +GH +!, +K +!, +M +, +NY +!, +P +!, +RB +!, +TCD +!, +US +!).. + + + += + + +Dicorynia paraensis + +Benth. var. +floribunda +R.C. Koeppen. Brittonia + +19(1): 57 (1967). ≡ + +Dicorynia floribunda +Spruce, Spruce Pl. N + +° 2135, +nom. ined +. ≡ + +Dicorynia floribunda +Spruce ex Benth. + +in +Mart., Fl. +Bras. 15(2): 82(1870) +. +nom. nud. +Type: +— +Brazil +: Amazonas: “Falls of São Gabriel, Igapó. Spreading tree, 30 × +1ft +”, II-IV-1852, +Spruce, R. 2135 +. ( +Lectotype +, Step I. +Koeppen 1967 +Step II. designated here: K barcode 000264598!; Isolectotypes: F!, FI! G, GH!, K!, M, NY!, P!, RB!, TCD!, W!).. + + += + +Dicorynia paraensis +Benth. forma +parviflora +Ducke. + +nom. ined +. In sched, +Ducke, A +. +s.n +. RB20337 (RB). + + + + +Trees +up to 28 (–40) m tall, very rarely shrubs. Leaves (10–) +14–31 cm +long, leaflets 7 (9), very rarely 10 (some leaves of a single specimen), terminal +leaflets +narrowly elliptical to narrowly oblong to narrowly ovate, usually obtuse to truncate at base, very rarely cordate or cuneate, the abaxial face sparsely pubescent to glabrous, papillate or not, (5.5–) 8–12 (–16.7) × (2–) 3.5–5 (–7.6) cm, the length 2–3 (–4) times the width; petiolules (2–) 4–7 (–9) mm long; axillary buds non deciduous, generally laterally narrowly obovate, less commonly oblong or orbicular, acuminate to obtuse at apex, (2–) 3–5 (–7) × 1–3 (–4) mm, commonly apart from the point of leaf attachment, +1–4mm +above it. +Inflorescences +ca. (9–) 13–28 × (4.5–) 6–12 (–20) cm, sericeous, golden to brown, secondary branches perpendicular to the central axis or ascending, rarely tertiary branches; indumentum of the external face of the sepals and petals white to golden to brown. +Fruits +4.3–7 × 3–4 × +0.5 cm +. (Figs. 3B–D; 4A-B, H-N; 6B, G; 7C). + + + + +Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology: +— + +D. paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +occurs in southern +Venezuela +, eastern +Colombia +, and in the Brazilian states of Amazonas and, rarely, Amapá. The +variety occurs +mainly in the basins of the Negro ( +Guainia +), Japurá ( +Caquetá +), and Uatumã Rivers. Its distribution partially overlaps with varieties + +macrophylla + +and + +paraensis + +(Fig. 5). It is the only taxon within + +Dicorynia + +found so far in the Brazilian state of Amapá, although with great rarity, being observed in the present work as a new area of occurrence for the genus. Only +one specimen +was recorded in the region ( +H. Medeiros 3114 +RB). Although such specimen is sterile, its leaves and axillary buds strongly resemble this variety. This specimen occurs considerably distant from the closest populations of + +var +uaupensis + +in the Uatumã river basin, in the state of Amazonas, thus increasing its area of occurrence. As the region between these two populations is little sampled in botanical collections, we think it is likely that the +variety occurs +at least in the southern part of this apparent disjunction, including in the state of Pará, through the Amazon River basin. It is important to emphasize that the northernmost part of this disjunction corresponds to areas of higher elevation and less precipitation than those where records of the genus exist (Figs 5, 10). Therefore, we find it less likely that the species occurs in such regions. There is a single record of the +variety from +outside of the native distribution, a specimen collected on a farm in Rio de Janeiro in 1872 (Glaziou +1583 +). Whether the locality data are incorrect or the record represents a cultivated specimen is unclear. Cases of specimens of Amazonian species numbered by Glaziou and erroneously indicated as occurring in Rio de Janeiro are recurrent in herbaria. The former farm is now a highly urbanized part of the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro. + + + +FIGURE +. Varieties of + +Dicorynia paraensis + +. A. + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +paraensis + +; B. + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +; C. + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +; D. + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +ingens + +. A: +Spruce, R +. 1918; B: +Ducke, A +. s.n. RB23321; C: +Amaral, I.L. +574; D: +Ducke, A +. s.n. MG15707(S). Images by: A: Paris Virtual Herbarium; B-D: Reflora. Scale bar: +5cm +. + + + + +Variety +uaupensis + +exhibits the broadest environmental tolerance, with some populations almost always associated with well-drained terra firme forest, such as in the upper Negro River basin, and others with seasonally inundated “várzea” or “igapo” forests, such as those along the Japurá River and the middle and lower Negro River. It is very rare, however, that the +variety occupies +multiple forest +types +in the same region, and where it co-occurs with + +var. +macrophylla + +, it is essentially restricted to seasonally inundated forests, while the latter occurs almost always, in “terra firme” forests. In Negro River, where it co-occurs with + +D. paraensis +var. +paraensis + +, they share similar environments of “igapó” forests. + + + + +Etymology: +—The name + +uaupensis + +is a reference to the Uaupés River, one of the main tributaries of the upper Negro River and along which Richard Spruce collected the +type +in 1852. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from September to February, more rarely from August to March; fruiting from February to August. + + + + +Conservation: +— + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +has an estimated EOO of +1,025,074 km +and is accessed as Least Concern, with the same reservations mentioned for the status of the whole species. + + + + +Nomenclatural Comments: +—It was necessary to select second steps +lectotypes +for + +D. paraensis +var. +floribunda +R.C. Koeppen + +and + +D. paraensis +var. +breviflora +(Benth.) R.C. Koeppen. In + +both cases, +Koeppen (1967) +specified that the “type” was housed at K, but the two collections are represented in that herbarium by three duplicates each. The collections are, respectively, +R. Spruce 2135 +, which was not seen by Koeppen and may represent three different collections from the same tree ( +Koeppen 1967 +), and +R. Spruce 1306 +, which was indicated by Bentham in the description of the basionym (1870) and later cited by +Koeppen (1967) +. The duplicates selected as the +lectotypes +are two that bear extensive notes written by the collector Richard Spruce (K000264598; K000264605) (Article 9.6 of the Code: + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +). + + +As the varieties + +uaupensis + +, + +breviflora +, + +and + +floribunda + +were published simultaneously by +Koeppen (1967) +, they have equal priority under the Code ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +, article 11.5). Here we choose the name + +D. paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +for the recognized taxon, as the morphology of the +type +from the Uaupés River region best exemplifies the taxon. As + +var. +floribunda + +appears to be an aberrant morphological variation and + +var. +breviflora + +has this name due to Bentham’s observations of flower characters not supported here. + + +It should be noted that +Koeppen (1967) +considered + +D. paraensis +var. +floribunda + +and + +D. paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +to be new combinations based on the names that appeared as synonyms of + +D. paraensis + +in Flora Brasiliensis ( +Bentham, 1870 +), citing their authorship as “(Spruce ex Benth.) R.C. Koeppen”, which is broadly used to date. However, both names coined by Richard Spruce, were not validly published since Bentham included them in the comments concerning + +D. paraensis + +, citing Spruce’s specimens that contained such names (see + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +, article 36.1). Thus, Koeppen inadvertently described two new varieties, and the correct authorship for both taxa are R.C. Koeppen, without any parenthetical authorship. A note regarding this problem was made by Kanchi Gandhi and is attached to the isotypes deposited in the NY herbarium. + + +Taxonomic Comments: +—It can be distinguished from the typical variety by the generally greater number of leaflets (although there is a small overlap in this character), narrower leaflets, smaller petiolule length, and shape of the axillary buds. Differs from + +D. paraensis +var. +ingens + +by the generally smaller leaf size, smaller number of leaflets, narrower leaflets, base of the leaflets generally obtuse, the larger petiolule length, and shape of the axillary buds; and from + +D. paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +by the generally smaller leaf size, the smaller number of leaflets, the shorter leaflets, the smaller petiolules length, shape of the axillary buds, and habitat preference where the two varieties cooccur (Table 1). + + +The +types +of varieties + +uaupensis + +and + +breviflora + +are practically identical in number, size and shape of leaflets, inflorescences, flowers, etc. For +Koeppen (1967) +they are distinct by the petals abaxial face with whitish indumentum in + +variety +uaupensis + +(vs. golden in + +variety +breviflora + +) and the leaflets abaxial face with non-papillate epidermis in + +var. +uaupensis + +(versus papillate in + +var. +breviflora + +). Although whitish petals and, sometimes also sepals, are indeed characteristic of some populations of + +var. +uaupensis + +, mainly in Japurá and Uatumã Rivers, such characters are not exclusive to this variety, they are rarely seen in specimens of other varieties with variable vegetative morphologies ( +A. Ducke s.n. +RB24185). Besides that, individuals from the aforementioned populations of + +var. +uaupensis + +and from other populations, such as those in +Venezuela +and the lower Negro River, have petals’ indumentum with intermediate colors from white to golden/brown ( +C.A. Cid Ferreira 3564 +; +3753 +), similar to those found in specimens cited as varieties + +breviflora + +and + +floribunda + +. Finally, different patterns in leaflet surface, including presence/absence of papillae could not be related to other morphological or geographic patterns through these populations. + + + +FIGURE +. + +Dicorynia paraensis +, + +var. + +ingens +, var. +macrophylla + +and floral diagram to + +D. paraensis +. + +A–C. + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +; A. Branch with leaves; B. Axillary bud; C. Petiolule and base of the leaflet; D–G. + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +ingens + +; D. Branch with a leaf; E. Axillary bud; F. Petiolule and base of the leaflet; G. Detail of the abaxial face of the leaflet presenting dark glandular trichomes; H. Floral diagram of + +D. paraensis + +, arrows represent bracts and asterisks represent lateral flowers in a cymose subunit. A: +D. Cardoso +3397; B–C: +A. Ducke s.n +. RB231037; D–G: +A. Ducke s.n +. MG16022. Drawn by M. +Falcão +. Scale bar. A, D: +3 cm +; B–C, E–F: +2mm +; G: +0.1mm +. + + + + +FIGURE +. Seedlings, seeds, embryos, anthers, and pollen in + +Dicorynia + +. A–D. Different stages of development in seedlings of + +D. paraensis +, First + +eophiles unifoliolate and opposite; E–G. Seed of + +D. guianensis +: E. External + +surface; F. Endosperm of the longitudinally sectioned seed, note the slightly gelatinous upper region; G. Cotyledon and embryo of longitudinally sectioned seed; H. SEM of seed’s testa in + +D. paraensis + +; I. SEM of endosperm’s surface in + +D. guianensis + +(notice the presence of circular perforations); J–K. SEM of the hypocotyl-radicular axis of the seed in + +D. guianensis + +and + +D. paraensis + +; L. SEM of seed’s testa in + +D. guianensis + +; M–N. SEM of plumule region in embryo of + +D. guianensis + +and + +D. paraensis + +(note the developed leaf primordia); O. Apex of anther in longer stamen of + +D. paraensis + +, showing 4 sporangia and two pores covered by an apicle; P. Apex of anther in shorter stamen of + +D. guianensis + +, at least 9 sporangia; Q. Apex of anther in longer stamen of + +D. guianensis + +, 8 sporangia; R. Pollen grains in + +D. paraensis + +. A–D: + +Falcão +, M.J. + +91; E–G, I–J, L–M: +Gentry +63030; H, K, N: +Berry, P.E +. 7460; O: +Amaral, E. +618; P, Q: +Unknown collector +MO1576407; Scale bar. A–D: +2cm +; E–G: +3mm +; H–L: +1mm +; M–N: 100 μm; O-Q: 200μm; R: 5 μm. + + + +In addition to these characters, leaflet venation in the +type +of + +variety +breviflora + +is much more evident than in the +type +of + +var. +uaupensis + +. This distinction also does not hold in comparisons of broader sets of specimens. Other purported differences in the flowers cited by +Bentham (1870) +, as concluded by +Koeppen (1967) +, are of little taxonomic value and were probably based on observation of underdeveloped flower buds. Finally, it should be noted that the geographical distributions of these two varieties as circumscribed by Koeppen completely overlap, further substantiating our decision to treat them as synonyms. + + +As for + +D. paraensis +var. +floribunda + +, the +type +is remarkable in its relatively small, revolute-margined leaflets. +Koeppen (1967) +also cited the following characters to differentiate it: pustules on the leaflets, the leaflet abaxial face papillate and glandular, relatively small flower buds, and the tip of the ovary tapering. However, most of these characters are exceptionally variable in + +D. paraensis + +, and even the two main features that characterize the +type +, small and revolute-margined leaflets, vary considerably, even among duplicates of the +type +, with one of them ( +R. Spruce 2135 +K000264600) with leaflets of shape and size indistinguishable from those of several individuals of + +var. +uaupensis + +. Tiny leaves are also found in individuals of other varieties at the bases or even in the middle of the inflorescences, being in reality leafy developed bracts. Besides that, several specimens of + +var. +macrophylla + + +, +ingens + +and + +uaupensis + +present revolute margins ( +C.A. Cid Ferreira 6787 +). This character is more common in branches with smaller or less developed leaves, while this varies even among the duplicates of var. +floribunda’ +type +. Concerning the presence of pustules in the leaflets, a character that, according to Koeppen, had not been observed in any other taxa than + +var. +floribunda + +. We could observe that this is not such an unusual feature, being found in specimens of various vegetative morphological +types +( +B. Krukoff 8635 +; +A. Ducke 1011 +, among others). + + +Nevertheless, +Ducke (1948) +indicated that the former taxon, which he treated as a full species, + +D. floribunda + +, was also distinct in being a very large tree with a wide and flat crown. However, the subjectivity of this description and almost total absence of information on shape and size of tree crowns for most of the collected specimens of + +D. paraensis + +, along with the fact that Ducke did not describe the character for varieties + +uaupensis + +and + +breviflora + +, make the feature questionable for the delimitation of these taxa. +Koeppen (1967) +defined + +D. paraensis +var. +floribunda + +as scarse, based on the existence of only +two specimens +and on Spruce’s field notes, which collected a single specimen of this “ + +Dicorynia + +of small leaves” even after intense search in the region. After Koeppen’s work, only one other similar specimen was collected in the region, with leaflets of intermediate size between those of + +D. paraensis +var. +floribunda + +and + +D. paraensis +var. +uaupensis +( +M.G.M. Roosmalen 1377 +) + +. Thus, + +D. paraensis +var. +floribunda + +does not seem to be clearly defined by any character, and is thus synonymized here to + +D. paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +. + + +Koeppen (1967) +indicated that + +var. +floribunda + +and + +var. +breviflora + +differ by the shape of the upper portion of the ovary, being tapered in the first. Even in the +types +, this characteristic is weakly distinguishable and is just one more minimal variation among several others found in + +Dicorynia + +gynoecium. + + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined:— +Brazil +.— + +AMAPÁ +: Pedra branca do Amapari, Parque Nacional das Montanhas do Tumucumaque, +1°14’14”N +52°25’30”W +, Floresta ombrófila densa, +24-XI-2017 +, +Medeiros, H. 3114 +(RB);AMAZONAS: Novo Airão, praia de areia branca, abaixo do rio Negro, +2°38’5”S +60°55’35”W +, floresta de igapó, +25-II-2000 +, +Oliveira, A.A. 3557 +(UNIP); braço de rio ao lado de Novo Airão, +2°37’1”S +60°57’52”W +, +24-II-2000 +, +Oliveira, A.A. 3546 +(UNIP); rio Içana, +25-V-1975 +, + +Rosa +, N.A + +. +386 +(IAN); margem do rio Içana, adjacência da serra de Tunuhy, +14-XI-1945 +, +Fróes, R.L +. +21403 +(IAN; NY; US); Villa Bittencourt, rio Japurá, margem esquerda, mata de várzea, +22-XI-1982 +, +Amaral, I.L. 618 +(INPA; MG; NY; RB); Novo Japurá, ao longo do rio, +1°54’S +67°1’W +, +10-XI-1982 +, +Cid, C.A. 3564 +(INPA; MG; NY; R; RB; US); Villa Bittencourt, rio Japurá, igarapé Patoá, igapó, +19-XI-1982 +, +Amaral, I.L +. +574 +(INPA; MG; NY; RB); Novo Japurá, margem direita, lago do Mapari, +10-XI-1982 +, +Amaral, I.L. 401 +(INPA; NY; RB; US); fronteira de Brasil e Colômbia, Novo Japurá, Villa Bittencourt, rio Apapóris, margem esquerda, igarapé preguiça, +1°14’S +69°25’W +, +21-XI-1982 +, +Cid, C.A. 3753 +(INPA; MG; NY; RB; US); margem do rio Negro, próximo de Manaus, praia do Cajo, solo arenoso, +30-XI-1977 +, +Coelho, L.F. 656 +(INPA); Manaus, estrada do Aleixo, porto Mauá, +23-IV-1970 +, +Rodrigues, W. 8819 +(INPA); Manaus, Tarumanzinho, rancho 6 irmãos, +23-XI-2000 +, +Mansano, V.F. 117 +(UEC); Manaus, igarapé da Cachoeira Grande, silva riparia non inundabili, +25-V-1941 +, +Ducke, A. 727 +(IAN; MG; NY; R); +2-II-1930 +, +Ducke, A. s.n. +RB20337 (RB; US); Manaus, +20-III-1932 +, +Ducke, A. s.n +. RB24184 (RB; US); Manaus, +25-X-1929 +, +Ducke, A +. +s.n +. RB23319 (RB; US); Manaus, rio Negro, entrada do igarapé Tarumã-Açú, praia da Lua, +3°2’23”S +60°7’18”W +, +16-VIII-2018 +, +Falcão, M.J +. +91 +(RB); margem do igarapé do Tronco-Manaus, capoeira fechada, +20-II-1956 +, +Chagas, J. 3471 +(IAN; INPA; US); Manaus, Condomínio T. Loureiro, +3°2’39”S +60°6’19”W +, +25-XI-1999 +, +Oliveira, A.A. 3504 +(UNIP); UHE Balbina, rio Uatumã, Base II, +22-IX-1988 +, +Webber, A. 1250 +(INPA); Presidente Figueiredo, canteiro de obras da UHE Balbina, +1°30’S +59°30’W +, +11-IX-1986 +, +Cid Ferreira, C.A +. +8065 +(MO; NY; US); Santa Isabel do rio Negro, +0°24’S +65°0’W +, +16-VIII-1999 +, +Roosmalen, M.G.M +. +1377 +(INPA); Santa Isabel, rio Negro, silva rarius inundabili, +8-III-1936 +, +Ducke, A. s.n +. RB35075 (INPA; NY; RB; US); rio Negro, boca do Miry, 1947, +Fróes, R.L +. +22867 +(IAN; US); “Para” (probably actual Amazonas, rio Negro), prior 1785, probably +L.C. Richard s.n +. P02743988 (P); + +Colombia +.— + +AMAZONAS: Resguardo Aduche, Correg. De Pto, +Santander +, +72°19’W +0°39’S +, +1-XII-1993 +, +Cárdenas, D. 4289 +(COAH; MG); rio +Caquetá +, margen derecho, frente a Villa Azul, terraza baja, +6-IX-1989 +, + +van Andel, T. +233 + +(COAH; NY; U); +12-IX-1989 +, + +van Andel, T. +271 + +(COAH; NY; U); Pena Roja, varzea, +13-X-1993 +, +Dulmen, A.V +. +168 +(COAH; L); +23-IX-1993 +, +Dulmen, A.V +. +160 +(COAH; U); aproximadamente +540 m +en dirección 20° de la margen izquierda del Río +Caquetá +en frente de la punta sur de la isla Yarumal, +1°7’51”S +71°32’33”W +, +21-V-1997 +, +Sánchez, M +. +3261 +(COAH); +CAQUETÁ +: Araracuara, El Engaño, +25-XI-1991 +, +Restrepo, D. 599 +(MO; NY); +8-XI-1991 +, +Restrepo, D. 404 +(NY); +VAUPES +: Estación Biológica Caparú, within +3 km +of the norh bank of lago Taraira, +1°0’S +69°49’W +, +8-III-1990 +, +Defler, S. 727 +(COAH; MO; US); + +Venezuela +.— + +AMAZONAS +: Atabapo, +IV-1990 +, +Yanez, M +. +481 +(MO); Atabapo, Piedra Sapo, rio Atacavi, +3°5’N +67°2’W +, +XI-1989 +, +Velazco, J. 1005 +(MO; NY; US); bosque de tierra firme de ladera, ca. +1.5 km +al este de la boca del caño frente a Laja Viento, por el rio Guainia, +2°4’59”N +67°5’21”W +, +1-IV-2000 +, +Berry, P.E. 7460 +(MO; NY); rio Guainia, riverine forest just south of Maroa, +28-XI-1953 +, +Maguire, B +. +36460 +(F; NY; RB; U; US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFB2B813FF1DFA395DC1B5DD.xml b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFB2B813FF1DFA395DC1B5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c163eb89ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFB2B813FF1DFA395DC1B5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2369 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Revision of the Amazonian Genus Dicorynia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae) + + + +Author + +Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin Marland +0000-0001-8823-3519 +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA. & btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519 +btorke@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas +0000-0002-7204-0744 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 +vidalmansano@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-07 + + +554 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 + +journal article +93651 +10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 +a13faaa3-1041-41d4-b045-9437da728a4f +1179-3163 +6809750 + + + + + +Dicorynia guianensis +Amshoff + +. Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. +Utrecht +52: 28–31 (1939). + + + + +TYPE: +— + +SURINAME +. +Zanderij +, + +10-XII-1914 + +, +BW 452 +U0003269 +( +Holotype +: +U +!; Isotype: +NY +!) + +. + + + + +Medium to large trees +, (9–) 22–45 (–50) m tall, trunk +14–100 cm +in diameter, buttresses up to +1 m +tall. +Leaves +(13–) 17–33 (–60) cm long, leaflets usually 7, very rarely 3, 5, 9, or 11, usually oblong, very rarely elliptical or ovate, acuminate to cuspidate at apex, base usually obtuse or truncate, very rarely cuneate or cordate, the abaxial face sparsely pubescent and papillate, rarely non-papillate, terminal leaflets (6–) 7–12 (–25) × (3–) 4–7 (–11) cm, the length (1.5–) 2–2.5 (–3.8) times the width; petiolules (2–) 4–6 (–8) mm long; axillary buds laterally obovate, oblong or orbicular, obtuse at apex, 2–4 × +2–3 mm +, the distance between the bud and the leaf attachment point +0–1mm +; terminal buds strongly capitate, orbicular at apex, 4–7 × +5–8 mm +. +Inflorescences +(10–) 19–35 (–40) × (6.5–) +10–27 cm +, sericeous, golden to brown; bracts 9–12 × +4–7 mm +; pedicels +4–8 mm +long. +Flower +buds 8–11 × +5–8 mm +; sepals 8–11 × +5–8 mm +; petals (7–) 10–16 × (6–) +10–13 mm +, claws +2–4 mm +long; filament of the longer stamen 4–7 × +1–3 mm +, filament of the shorter stamen 2–3 × +1–3 mm +, anther of the longer stamen with (6–) 8 sporangia, anther of the shorter stamen with 8–11 sporangia in the median to apical region, both 3–6 × +2–3 mm +; carpel 4–5 × +2 mm +, style +4–6 mm +long, ovules 4–6. +Fruit +(4.4–) 6–8.2 × 2.2–4 × +0.4–0.5 cm +, wing +3–8 mm +wide; seeds 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.7 × +0.2–0.5 cm +. (Figs. 1-2; 6A, C; 9E–G, I–J, L–M, P–Q). + + + + +FIGURE +. Terminal and axillary buds in + +Dicorynia +. + +Terminal bud with a lateral axillary bud on left in: A. + +D. guianensis + +and; B. + +D. paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +; C. + +D. guianensis + +: axillary bud laterally obovate; D. + +D. paraensis +var. +paraensis + +: axillary bud laterally narrowly lanceolate; E. + +D. paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +: axillary bud, laterally oblong and acuminate; F. + +D. paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +: axillary bud elliptical, pedunculate and with obtuse apex; G. + +D. paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +; typical axillary bud, laterally narrowly obovate and acuminate (note in B an orbicular example in the same variety); H. + +D. paraensis +var. +ingens + +: axillary bud orbicular. A, C: +Stahel s.n. +RB756216; B: +Ducke, A. s.n +. RB20337; D: +Ducke, A. s.n +. RB24185; E: +Ducke, A. s.n +. RB231037; F: + +Falcão +, M.J. + +90; G: +Amaral, I.L. +618; H: +Ducke, A +. +s.n +. MG16022. Scale bar: +2 mm +. + + + + +Distribution, Habitat, Biogeographical Patterns, and Ecology: +—The species occurs in French Guiana, +Suriname +, and rarely in +Guyana +. Some specimens from French Guiana are located in areas so close to the border with the Brazilian states of Amapá and Pará, that its occurrence in such areas does not seem unlikely, especially because this region is little botanically sampled. There are even reports of the species in the region of Massif of Mitaraka, basically on the border with Amapá ( +Sabatier 2019 +) (Fig. 5). + + + + +Few records of the species were cited for +Guyana +, and all but one did not belong to + +Dicorynia + +, consisting of a sterile Papilionoideae ( + +T. van Andel 2124 + +U0088103) and several specimens of + +Martiodendron excelsum +(Benth.) Gleason + +, another +Dialioideae +similar to + +Dicorynia + +in its leaves and fruits ( +K.M. Redden 5080 +US +; +S. Mori 24350 +U; +B. Hoffman 1366 +U; +D. Clarke 1358 +U), including all +three specimens +cited in the checklist of the Iwokrama Forest in central +Guyana +( + +Clarke +et al +. 2001 + +). They have very different flowers, and their fruits can be differentiated by + +Martiodendron + +having two expanded wings with a central and monospermic seminal nucleus, delimited by characteristic venation, and an elliptical seed with a gelatinous endosperm. The fruits of + +Dicorynia + +have one narrow wing, without a differentiated seminal nucleus, generally with one to three reniform to orbicular seeds, with gelatinous endosperm only in its margin. In addition, + +D. guianensis + +almost always has seven leaflets, while + +M. excelsum + +almost always has five leaflets (Falcão +et al +. unpubl. data, present work). There are also specimens of + +Dicorynia + +mistakenly indicated as coming from +Guyana +, due to the old collection labels tagged as “ +Guyana +”. However, the correct location could be identified by location names as “route de Cayenne” or “Laurent du Maroni”, from French Guiana. In the checklist of the Mabura forest ( +Ek 2003 +) and the useful tree guide in +Guyana +( +Polak 1992 +), the genus, known for its timber, is not cited. The only known +Guyana +specimen occurs considerably distant from the other individuals of + +D. guianensis + +in +Suriname +(Fig. 5). If this is due to lack of sampling or if the genus is very rare in +Guyana +is not known. + + + +Dicorynia guianensis + +is usually found below +200m +elevation on clayey or sandy soils of “terra firme” ombrophilous forests, less commonly in seasonally inundated areas (Fig. 5). At the same time, some varieties of + +D. paraensis + +are associated with seasonally flooded forests. + +D. guianensis + +is commonly an emergent tree, with many specimens reaching 40-45 meters tall; populations of this species appear to have relatively higher frequencies of tall trees than + +D. paraensis +. +D. guianensis + +is considered very common or dominant in parts of +French Guiana +and +Suriname +(Record and +Hess 1943 +, +Maas 1971 +, + +Mori +et al +. 2002 + +, +Jesel 2005 +). Its abundance permitted the industrial scale extraction of its timber until recent years. The flowers of + +D. guianensis + +might be large-bees pollinated ( +Jesel, 2005 +). Some collectors like S. Mori (specimen +24340 +) pointed out that the flowers are very odoriferous with a pleasant scent and that the flowers are diurnal, opening at 5:30 a.m., generally with many trees of a region flowering at the same time, making the species quite conspicuous in the forest canopy. The fruits are widely consumed by +Psittacidae +birds such as those of the genera + +Pionus +Wagler + +, + +Pionopsitta +Bonaparte + +, and + +Pionites +Heine. + +The fallen fruits are also consumed by insects and rodents. The seeds are commonly preyed on by insects, especially + +Lophopoeum carinatulum +Bates + +( +Coleoptera +, +Cerambycidae +). +Jesel (2005) +postulated that, in addition to the zoochory, anemochory provides a limited fruit dispersal (not reaching great distances from the mother tree). + + + + +Etymology: +—The species was named for the region where the first collections were made. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering has been observed from November to February, fruiting from January to May. Comprehensive and long-term studies on the phenology and ecology of + +D. guianensis + +were carried out by +Loubry (1993) +, + +Caron +et al +. (1998) + +, and +Jesel (2005) +. +Bena (1960) +mentioned that + +D. guianensis + +lose their leaves after fruiting, but this was not corroborated by any other literature about the genus, herbarium specimens, or several individuals of both species observed by us in different phenological states, including after fruiting. + + +Uses: +—The timber of this species is considered to be of excellent quality, making it one of the most economically important genera of subfamily +Dialioideae +. The wood is exported from +French Guiana +and +Suriname +to markets worldwide; it is reported to be one of the most or even the most exported timber species from +French Guiana +(Record and +Hess 1943 +, +Koeppen 1967 +, + +Hammond +et al +. 1996 + +, +Jesel 2005 +). The wood is rich in silica and exceptionally hard (as in the three closest related genera: + +Apuleia +Mart. + +, + +Distemonanthus +Benth. + +, and + +Dialium + +), making it highly resistant to rot and consumption by crustaceans and aquatic mollusks like the “gusano” or “shipworm” (family +Teredinidae +). Because these properties it is widely used for shipbuilding and civil construction in general (Record and +Mell 1924 +, Record and +Hess 1943 +, +Milanez and Mattos Filho 1959 +, +Kukachka 1964 +, +Koeppen 1967 +). Its resin can be used to make varnish ( +Ducke 1948 +), although +Koeppen (1967) +indicated that such use appears to be rare. + + + + +Conservation: +—The estimated EOO for + +D. guianensis + +is +152,312 km +, and several authors have indicated that the species is common ( + +Hammond +et al +. 1996 + +, + +Mori +et al +. 2002 + +; +Jesel 2005 +). Some populations are contained in protected areas, mainly in +French Guiana +, such as the Parc Amazonien de +Guyane +, where most of the forest is intact, and logging activities are generally well managed ( +Gourlet-Fleury 2004 +, + +Guitet +et al +. 2012 + +). Thus, we tentatively recommend the Least Concern category (LC) for the species. However, we stress that given high harvesting pressure from the timber industry and the unknown impacts of climate change on the species, populations of + +D. guianensis + +should be monitored throughout the range of the species. +Jesel (2005) +conducted comprehensive analyses on reproduction, seed dispersal, and population regeneration following logging. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +—Through the Guianas, the species has common names mainly in French and in several indigenous languages, such as: Angélique, Angélique gris, Angélique rouge, Angélique blanc (these different names used to different “morphotypes” varying according with timber characters like color), Angélique franc, Angélique batard, Aisili, Bois angelique, Barakaroeballi, Basrakaroeballi, Barakaruballi, Basralocus, Basralokus, Basra loksi, Bastard locus, Dobono-so, +Guyana +teak, Gueli, Lébi, Lokus, Kabakally, Kire-oe, Kierou, Kiejere-oe, Kieereoe, Sienga pretoe, Sienxa pretoe, Siengdia peto, Siengdia apeto, Singapetou, Tamoene-kereoe, Teck de la Guyane, Teck de Guyane, Wamaradan, and Wéti. + + + + +Taxonomic Comments: +—An anomalous + +D. guianensis + +specimen from +French Guiana +( +A. Gentry 63030 +) has the second-largest leaflet observed in the genus. It is also the only mature specimen with trifoliolate leaves, an unstable character since it has other leaves presenting five leaflets. + +D. guianensis + +is morphologically homogenous, including in the same area of the anomalous specimen. So, this anomaly does not seem to be taxonomically relevant. + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined:—Guyana.— +ESSEQUIBO +: +Puruni River +, + +16-V-1953 + +, +Forestry Dept. 7799 +( +K +); +French Guiana.— +CAYENNE: Approuague: Fleuve Approuague, riviere Arataye, saut Pararé, + +24-IV-1976 + +, + +Sastre +, +C +. 4828 + +( +NY +; +P +; +U +); ancient village +Tortue +, grande forêt derrièvere village, + +28-I-1967 + +, + +Oldeman +2391 + +( +P +); montagne des +Nouragues +, bassin de +l’Approuague +, +4°5’N +52°42’W +, + +31-XII-1988 + +, + +Loubry +, D. 109 + +( +US +); fleuve +Approuague +, riv. +Arataye +, sauts +Parare +, + +Barrier, +S +. 3959 + +( +MO +); +Camopi +: forêt primaire près +de Zidockville +, haut +Oyapock +, + +7-VIII-1980 + +, + +Prévost +, +M +. +F +. 931 + +( +P +); +Trois Sauts +, forêt primaire +Ipési +, + +17-V-1975 + +, + +Grenand +948 + +( +P +); +Cayenne +: new road to +Brazil +(route de l’est), 12 kms +S +of the bridge over the +Compté River +, +Ca. +57 kms + +S +of Cayenne + +, + +9-I-1977 + +, + +Mori +, +S +. 8885 + +( +MO +; +NY +; +P +; +US +), crique cabaret, + +25-I-1966 + +, + +Oldeman +, +B +. 1950 + +( +IAN +; +NY +); + +12-II-1985 + +, + +Sauvain +, +M + +. +223 +( +P +); +Kourou +: environs de la montagne des +Singes +, exploitation forestière des compagnos +Réunis +, + +23-XII-1981 + +, + +Granville +4977 + +( +P +; +US +); +Montagne des Chevaux +: carrière de la SCC, +4°44’34”N +52°26’12”W +, + +5-II-2009 + +, + +Tostain +, +O +. 2347 + +( +P +); +St +georges: +Régina +, entre pk 25,4 et 29,2, + +4-XI-1998 + +, + +Grenand +3057 + +( +NY +; +U +); + +Route +de Cayenne + +, km 8,750, + +27-III-1956 + +. +Unknown +collector 7421 ( +NY +); + +18-I-1956 + +, + +Bafog +7181 + +( +NY +); + +18-I-1956 + +, + +Bafog +7184 + +( +NY +); +Sinnamary +: piste +de Saint-Elie +, interfluve +Sinnamary +/ +Counamana +, +5°20’N +53°0’W +, + +9-I-1991 + +, + +Prévost +, +M +. +F + +. +2946 +( +INPA +; +NY +); + +21-XII-1987 + +, + +Feuillet +, +C +. 4488 + +( +P +); fleuve +Sinnamary +, sur de la crique +Grégoire +, au quatrème abattis, + +3-V-1968 + +, + +Oldeman +B +-1624 + +( +L +; +NY +; +P +; +US +); +Sinnamary River +, above +Petit Saut +, +5°0’N +53°1’W +, + +29-VIII-1993 + +, + +Mori +, +S +. 23447 + +( +NY +); +SW de Sinnamary +, piste +de St Elie PK +17 ecerex, + +15-VIII-1980 + +, + +Granville +3442- +A + +( +P +); forêt +Paracou +, site expérimental +C +. +T +. +F +. +T +., bassin +du Sinn Paraku +, +5°20’N +52°55’W +, + +1-XII-1986 + +, + +Sauvain +, +M + +. +740 +( +P +); future nouvelle RN 1, a +1km +vers l´ouest a partir du pk 16 de la route d´acess vers petit saut, +5°10’N +52°53’W +, + +12-II-1988 + +, + +Billiet +, +F + +. +4375 +( +RB +); +Crique Paracou +, dispositif sylvolab +Paracou +, +5°16’N +52°56’W +, + +31-X-1996 + +, + +Hallé +, +F +. 4420 + +( +U +); route +de Ste. Elie +, parcelle arbocel, + +25-IX-1977 + +, + +Sastre +, +C +. 6047 + +( +P +); +SW de Sinnamary +, piste +de St Elie +, parcelle biomasse, + +III-1980 + +, + +Lescure +889 + +( +NY +; +US +); +St. Elie +research station of IRD, +5°18’12”N +53°2’53”W +, + +27-IV-2007 + +, + +Redden +, +K +. +M +. 5979 + +( +US +); +Route de L’Est +, near the bridge over the Compte, 1976, + +Champagne +, +H +. 84 + +( +NY +); +SAINT LAURENT DU MARONI +: + +6-III-1994 + +, + +Angel + +, + +G + +. +57 +( +U +); + +8-IV-1993 + +, + +Angel + +, + +G + +. +129 +( +L +); + +27-X-1992 + +, + +Angel + +, + +G +. 182 + +( +L +); + +14-IV-1961 + +, +Aubréville 235 +( +P +; +US +); +Batteufeli s.n +. +P02743965 +( +P +); 1861, +Mélinon 300 +( +F +; +NY +; +P +; +US +); +Mélinon 333 +( +P +; +R +); 1862, +Mélinon 593 +( +P +); +Mélinon 618 +( +P +); 1865, +Mélinon +P00251023 +( +P +); +Mélinon 28 +( +P +); +Mélinon s.n +. +P00251020 +( +P +); +P00251021 +( +P +); +P00251032 +( +P +); +P00251033 +( +P +); +P900251042 +( +P +); +P00251037 +( +P +); +P00251038 +( +P +); +P00251039 +( +P +); +P02743943 +( +P +); +P02743944 +( +P +); +Service Forestier 6046 +( +P +); +6058 +( +P +); 1856, +Sagout 97 +( +P +); 1874, +Sagout 1311 +( +P +); 1859, +Sagout 1211 +( +NY +; +P +); 1859, +Sagout s.n +. +P00251024 +( +P +); + +20-X-1938 + +, + +Vaillant +35 + +( +P +); + +XII-1919 + +, + +Wachenhein +, +G +. 50 + +( +P +); + +18-XI-1921 + +, + +Wachenhein +, +G + +. +141 +( +P +); + +13-VII-1921 + +, + +Wachenhein +, +G + +. +s.n +. +P00251030 +( +P +); +Charvein +: + +29-I-1914 + +, + +Benoist +, +R +. 510 + +( +P +); route +de Charvein +à +l’Acarouany +, km 3 coté sud er a 30 metres de la route, + +17-XII-1953 + +, + +Unknown +collector + +P02771988 +( +P +); +Route de Mana +, +Bafog 7195 +( +NY +); + +21-XII-1955 + +, +Bafog 7113 +( +NY +); + +4-I-1956 + +, +Bafog +7130 ( +NY +); + +20-I-1956 + +, +Bafog 7186 +( +NY +); + +20-I-1956 + +, +Bafog 7192 +( +NY +); + +20-I-1956 + +, +Bafog +7194 ( +NY +); + +20-I-1956 + +, +Bafog 7191 +( +NY +); + +19-XII-1955 + +, +Bafog 7103 +( +NY +); Mana: route de mana, à +1 km +après le pour de la crique Marget, à gauche er a 50 mètres de la route, + +28-I-1954 + +, + +Unknown +collector + +P02771986 +( +P +); +Maripasoula +: forêt dense +entre Maripasoula et Wacapou +, + +30-VIII-1961 + +, + +Schnell +, +R +. 11667 + +( +P +); +Saul +, +Monts La Fumée +, +3°37’N +53°12’W +, + +16-IX-1982 + +, + +Boom +, +B +. 1710 + +( +NY +); + +21-IX-1982 + +, + +Boom +, +B +. 1781 + +( +NY +); + +24-IX-1982 + +, + +Boom +, +B +. 1810 + +(NY); +Boom, B. 1823 +( +NY +); + +8-X-1982 + +, + +Boom +, +B +. 1903 + +( +NY +); + +12-X-1982 + +, + +Boom +, +B +. 2003 + +( +NY +); + +21-X-1982 + +, + +Boom +, +B +. 2245 + +(NY); +Boom, B. 2246 +( +NY +); + +24-X-1982 + +, + +Boom +, +B +. 2324 + +(NY); +Boom, B. 2345 +( +NY +); + +25-X-1982 + +, + +Boom +, +B +. 2366 + +(NY); +Boom, B. 2377 +(NY); +Boom, B. 2392 +( +NY +); +Saul +: near junction of main +la Fumée +trail with +Antenne +nord, +3°37’N +53°12’W +, + +28-III-1983 + +, + +Mori +, +S +. 15430 + +( +NY +; +US +); vicinity of +Eaux Claires +, just + +S +of Eaux Claires + +on the route +de Bélizon +, +3°37’N +53°12’W +, + +9-II-1993 + +, + +Mori +, +S +. 22890 + +( +MO +; +NY +; +U +); + +10-I-1996 + +, + +Mori +, +S +. 24340 + +( +L +; +NY +; +P +; +US +); near the geographic center of the department of +Guyane Française +, plateau +La Duoane +and vicinity, + +19-XII-1976 + +, + +Mori +, +S +. 8801 + +( +NY +; +P +); +Saul +, forêt humide vers le +Crique Limonode +, + +3-IX-1976 + +, + +Raynal +, +A +. 18533 + +( +NY +; +P +); +La Fumée mountain +trail, between entrance and junction of now defunct +Antenne Nord +, +3°37’N +53°12’W +, + +8-I-1996 + +, + +Mori +, +S +. 24319 + +( +L +; +NY +; +P +; +US +); forêt humide vers la crique +Limonade +, + +9-III-1976 + +, + +Raynal +, +A + +. +18553 +( +P +); rivière grand +Inini +, entre +Grand Carbet +et l’embouchure +du Petit Inini +, + +10-IX-1970 + +, + +Granville +B-3755 + +( +P +); + +15-I-1976 + +, + +Granville +2661- +A + +( +P +; +US +); 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+NY +; +US +); +2°46’05”N +54°51’15”W +, + +6-IV-1998 + +, + +Evans +, +R +. 2943 + +( +MO +; +US +); +3°13’17”N +54°15’31”W +, + +4-IV-1998 + +, + +Evans +, +R +. 2812 + +( +QCNE +; +F +; +MO +; +NY +; +U +; +US +); +upper Suriname +r., +Gran Lio +, +1.8 km +S +from +Gran Lio +end of +Kajana +aistrip, +3°53’1”N +55°34’29”W +, + +16-IX-2005 + +, + +Hoffman +, +B +. 6397 + +( +L +); UNKNOWN +DISTRICT +/ + +PROVINCE + +: + +24-I-1907 + +, + +Bosbeheer +44 + +( +L +; +IAN +); + +2-XII-1922 + +, + +Forestry Bureau +6028 + +( +RB +); + +16-II-1923 + +, + +Forestry Bureau +6073 + +( +U +); + +20-II-1924 + +, + +Forestry Bureau +6371 + +( +MO +; +NY +); + +14-I-1952 + +, + +Helstone +, +E +. +M + +. +s.n +. +WAG1016583 +( +WAG +); + +25-X-1926 + +, + +Junker +501 + +( +L +); + +XI-1959 + +, + +Schulz +, +J +. +P + +. +8204 +( +WAG +); + +VI-1944 + +, + +Unknown +collector + +IAN +38284 ( +IAN +); + +12- II-1915 + +, + +Unknown +collector 651 + +L1957775 +( +L +); + +19-II-1918 + +, + +Unknown +collector 4198 + +MO1576407 +( +MO +; +NY +); + +24- XI-1922 + +, + +Unknown +collector + +F1954879 +( +F +; +NY +; +US +); + +11-II-1919 + +, + +Unknown +collector 4254 + +US1954853 +( +US +); + +8-II-1919 + +, + +Unknown +collector 4237 + +F1769029 +( +F +); + +15-II-1923 + +, + +Unknown +collector 6071 + +( +IAN +; +U +); + +22-II-1918 + +, + +Unknown +collector 4084 + +P251017 +( +P +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFB6B80DFF1DFDF459AEB2DD.xml b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFB6B80DFF1DFDF459AEB2DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0819fe36d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFB6B80DFF1DFDF459AEB2DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Revision of the Amazonian Genus Dicorynia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae) + + + +Author + +Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin Marland +0000-0001-8823-3519 +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA. & btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519 +btorke@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas +0000-0002-7204-0744 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 +vidalmansano@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-07 + + +554 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 + +journal article +93651 +10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 +a13faaa3-1041-41d4-b045-9437da728a4f +1179-3163 +6809750 + + + + + +Dicorynia paraensis +Benth. + +in Hook. +J. Bot. 2(10): 82–83 (1840) +. + + + + +TYPE: +— +BRAZIL +. “Pará” [probably actually the state of Amazonas], 1781–1789, + +Unknown +collector + +[probably +Richard, L.C.M +.] P + +02142577 + +( +Lectotype +: P!; Isolectotype: P!). Designated by R. C. +Koeppen (1967) +. + + + + +Medium to large trees +, (6–) 8–35 (–40) m tall; trunk +10–100 cm +in diameter; buttresses up to +2 m +tall. +Leaves +(10–) 14–42 (–50) cm long, leaflets 5–11 (–13), elliptical, ovate, or oblong, generally acuminate to cuspidate at apex, more rarely acute or caudate, base obtuse, cordate, truncate, or cuneate, the abaxial face glabrous to sparsely pubescent, papillate or not, terminal leaflets (5.5–) 8–18 (–21) × (2–) 3.5–9 (–13) cm, the length 1.4–4 times the width; petiolules (2–) 3–10 (–12) mm long; axillary buds laterally oblong, elliptical, obovate, orbicular or lanceolate, being acuminate, acute, or obtuse at apex, 2–7 × 1–4 (–5) mm, close or apart the leaf attachment point; terminal buds strongly capitate, usually orbicular at apex, more rarely acuminate, 4–8 × +5–10 mm +. +Inflorescences +(9–) 13–32 (–45) × +4–26 cm +; sericeous to pilose, rarely tomentose, golden to brown to dark brown; bracts 4–10 × +2–5 mm +; pedicels +4–7 mm +long. +Flower +buds 7–11 × +5–7 mm +; sepals 7–11 × +4–7 mm +; petals 8–16 × +6–13 mm +, claws +2–5 mm +; filament of longer stamen 6–10 × +1–3 mm +, filament of shorter stamen 2–4 × +1–3 mm +, anther of longer stamen with 4 sporangia, anther of the shorter stamen with 8–11 sporangia in the median to apical region, both anthers 3–5.5 × +2–3.5 mm +; carpel 3–6 (–8) × +1–3 mm +, style +3–6 mm +long, ovules 2–4. +Fruits +(3–) 4–8.7 (–9) × 2.5–4.5 × +0.3–0.5 cm +, wing (2.5–) +4–7 mm +wide; seeds 1.5–2 × 1–1.7 × +0.4 cm +. (Figs. 3–4, 6B, D–H; 7–8; 9A–D, H, K, N–O, R). + + + + +Distribution, Habitat, Biogeographical Patterns, and Ecology: +— + +Dicorynia paraensis + +is distributed in the Amazon basin, mainly north of the Amazon River in in the Brazilian states of +Amazonas +, Pará and, rarely, Amapá. It also occurs in adjacent portions of +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, and +Peru +(Fig. 5). Its presence in +Peru +and in the Brazilian state of Amapá is first cited here ( + +Dávila +, N. 1406 + +F; +H. Medeiros 3114 +RB766186). Its presence in the state of Roraima is not confirmed. The few specimens cited for this state are sterile Papilionoideae ( +J.G. Soler 96 +RB00141726) or misidentified + +Martiodendron excelsum + +. +Ducke (1948) +already mentioned the total absence of the genus in the Branco River (a tributary of the Negro that crosses Roraima). However, due to the state’s proximity to the areas where + +Dicorynia + +occurs in the upper Negro River and upper Uatumã and the existence of similar environments in the region, the possible occurrence of the genus in Roraima must not be discarded. Some existing references to the occurrence of the genus in the state of Tocantins are just confusion with the Tonantins River, in the state of Amazonas (Fig. 5). + + +The species occurs in “várzea” and “igapó” seasonally flooded forests, campinarana forests, and humid “terra firme” ombrophilous forests, on both sandy and clay soils, never far from rivers. It was considered once one of the most common trees along the banks of the Negro River and its larger tributaries ( +Ducke 1948 +, +Horn 1948 +). However, outside this limited region, it is considerably rare. Since the distribution is mainly riparian, the seasonality of floods in these environments is likely important for seed dispersal in at least three of the four varieties of this species (var. + +ingens +, var. +paraensis + +, +and + +var. +uaupensis + +). The dry fruits contain a very thin seed chamber with air, which allows them to float considerable distances from the parental trees, often washing ashore on riverside beaches. In the same habitats, the close related genera + +Apuleia + +and + +Dialium + +also exhibit similar partial hydrochoric dispersal via floating dry fruits ( + +Falcão +, 2020b + +, unpubl. Data, present work). In the case of + +Dicorynia + +and + +Apuleia + +, the laterally compressed and modestly winged morphology of the fruits also allows for some level of anemochoric dispersal. However, the distances that seeds travel by this mode appear to be quite limited ( +Jesel, 2005 +). However, anemochory is presumably the primary mode of dispersal in the + +variety +macrophylla + +since it occurs mainly in “terra firme”. + + + + +In + +D. paraensis + +, the habitat seems to be of great importance in infra-specific delimitation, mainly between varieties + +macrophylla + +and + +paraensis + +, which almost always occupy, respectively, “terra firme” and “igapó” forests. This also happens in São Gabriel da Cachoeira, in the upper Negro River, the only area where both varieties co-occur and where some level of reproductive isolation between them may still exist. + +Variety +macrophylla + +can rarely occur in flooded forests, with two observed individuals in “várzea” in the Solimões River, a “white water” river, and three individuals in “igapó” in lower Negro River and Uatumã River, both “black water” rivers. In the lower Amazon River, + +var. +macrophylla + +possibly occupies a different habitat than + +var. +ingens + +, whose two known individuals occur in possibly floodable areas on the riverside. However, this should be taken with caution due the small number of known individuals of + +var. +ingens + +. + +Var. +uaupensis + +occurs in two different environments depending on the region: on Japurá River, a “white water” river where only this +variety occurs +, all individuals occur in “várzea” areas. It occurs in “terra firme” forests in the upper Negro River basin, in Uaupés, Içanã, and Guainia Rivers to the south of +Venezuela +, all “black water” rivers. Finally, in the lower Negro River, from Anavilhanas to Manaus, and in the Uatumã River, both “black water” rivers, the variety is almost always in “igapó” forests. Although these differentiated environmental patterns are quite strong, the environmental conditions that may be leading to this variation in areas of occurrence remain a mystery (Figs. 5; 10). + + +With the infrageneric circumscription proposed here for + +D. paraensis + +, only + +var. +uaupensis + +and + +var. +paraensis + +occur in +Venezuela +, only + +var. +uaupensis + +occur in +Colombia +, and only + +var. +macrophylla + +occur in +Peru +. In +Brazil +we have + +var. +macrophylla + +in Amazonas and Pará, + +var. +ingens + +only in Pará, + +var. +paraensis + +only in Amazonas and + +var. +uaupensis + +in Amazonas and, rarely, in +Amapá +. Due to some of its morphological characteristics and distribution, the four varieties of + +D. paraensis + +form two +more closely related groups: one with + +var. +paraensis + +and + +var. +uaupensis + +, taxa with smaller leaves and fewer leaflets, being taxa mainly restricted to the Negro, Japurá, and Uatumã River basins, more to the north of the genus distribution. The other group, with + +var. +macrophylla + +and + +var. +ingens + +, with larger leaves and more leaflets, occurring mainly in Solimões and Amazon Rivers, to further south of the genus’ distribution range, with a small population of + +var. +macrophylla + +restricted to the region of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, on the upper Negro River. It is not known whether these two distribution centers communicated across Negro River or the north of the Solimões basin and whether the +variety still +occurs between these two areas and lacks collections, or whether the two populations are currently isolated (Fig. 5). + + +In the taxonomic circumscription proposed by +Koeppen (1967) +, most of + +D. paraensis + +varieties have an overlapping geographical distribution. With the circumscription presented here, biogeographic and ecological patterns could be proposed. + +D. paraensis +var. +ingens + +occurs in comparatively less humid areas concerning the other varieties ( +2000 mm +). + +Var. +macrophylla + +, and + +D. guianensis + +are in intermediate precipitation regions (2200 and +2800 mm +), and + +var. +uaupensis + +and + +var. +paraensis + +present a greater amplitude ( +2200-3700 mm +) (Fig. 10). Besides that, the Amazonian rivers seem to play an important role in the possibly hydrochoric dispersion of the fruits in + +D. paraensis + +, as the genus is almost absent from the south of the Amazon River, being present along its main tributaries to the north, with rare exceptions in the lower Maués River and the far west of +Brazil +and far east of +Peru +in the basin of the Juruá and Solimões Rivers. Also, different varieties are partially contained in basins of different rivers (Fig. 5), which may indicate that riverine barrier processes may interfere in + +Dicorynia + +distribution. Due to the dispersal difficulty, the species can have reduced gene flow from side-to-side of wider rivers such as the Amazon. This biogeographic pattern was also observed in other plants and animals. The apparent absence of the species in most of the southern Amazon could also be related to seasonality due the region’s relatively low precipitation in the drier months of the year ( +Wallace 1852 +, Collevati +et al +. 2009, + +Nazareno +et al +. 2017 + +, +2019 +). + + +A variety of interactions between + +D. paraensis + +and animals have been observed. For example, insect galls frequently occur in fruits of specimens from throughout the distribution of the species ( +Nascimento, O.C. 216 +IAN), and the seeds are often consumed by Coleopteran larvae on fruits still on the trees ( +Falcão +, personal observation). Since the identical fruits of + +D. guianensis + +are reported as commonly consumed by parrots ( +Jesel 2005 +), the possible ecological importance of + +D. paraensis + +to Amazonian avifauna should also be studied. The flowers of the species are odorous and probably pollinated by bees ( + +Dulmen +et al. +2001 + +). Collectors have noted associations with ants, which access flowers or build nests in the branches (Hervé Galliffet; personal observation, + +Lima +, H.C. 1987 + +MO). + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to the collection of the +type +in +Pará +, at the time corresponding to “Grão-Pará”, which encompassed the modern states of +Pará +and +Amazonas +. Since the specific locality is unknown, it is not possible to know with certainty from which of these two modern states the +type +collection originated. However, given the distribution of + +var. +paraensis + +, it is likely that the collection originated from the Negro River basin in +Amazonas +. + + + + +Phenology: +—This species blooms from October to January, with peak flowering usually in November; it rarely blooms from February to April. Fruiting commences in January. Old fruits remain on trees until flowering occurs the following year, this is a recurrent pattern in closely related genera of subfamily +Dialioideae +. + + +Uses: +—Despite the widespread commercial harvest of + +D. guianensis + +in +French Guiana +and +Suriname +and apparent similarity between its timber and that of + +D. paraensis + +( +Milanez and Mattos Filho 1959 +, +Koeppen 1967 +), the commercial potential of the timber of the latter species is little developed, with only rare reports of its use in building construction in the Brazilian state of +Pará +( +Ducke 1948 +, +Koeppen 1967 +). Fruits, although dry, are rarely mentioned as edible ( +Koeppen 1967 +, +R.L. Fróes 21539 +). + + + + +Conservation: +—The estimated EOO for + +D. paraensis + +of +1,599,196 km +is expansive. It is distributed in several protected areas, such as Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, Reserva Biológica de Uatumã, and Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas in +Brazil +, which implies a conservation status of Least Concern. However, unlike the relatively abundant + +D. guianensis + +, this species appears to be rare, except in some areas of the Negro River drainage ( +Macbride 1943 +, +Ducke 1948 +, +Horn 1948 +, present work). Moreover, since + +D. paraensis + +is mostly restricted to riverine areas, the Area of Occupancy (AOO) is likely to be only a small fraction of the EOO. The riverside seasonally inundated zone is at relatively high risk from anthropogenic alterations, such as increasing deforestation on several Amazonian regions, even in legally protected areas ( + +Potapov +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Montibeller +et al +. 2020 + +; +INPE, 2020 +) and altered hydrology due to hydroelectric development, as occurred, for example, with the construction of Balbina dam in Brazilian Uatumã River basin, one of the main areas of occurrence of + +D. paraensis + +. Thus, efforts should be made to better understand the impacts of these threats on population trends. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +—Angélica, Angélica-do-Pará, Ingazeiro, Cedrinho, Cumarurana-vermelha, Cumaruranaroxo, Itauba-rana, Macucu-roxo, Taboarana, Tachi-branco, Tapaiúna and Tapanhaúna. The species appears to be little known, even among natives, lacking popular names in numerous regions. Several of the vernacular names are also used for other genera of +Fabaceae +, such as Tachi-branco for + +Tachigali +Aubl. + +, Cumarurana-roxo for + +Dipteryx +Schreb., Taboarana + +for + +Acosmium +Schott + +and + +Leptolobium +Vogel + +, and Itauba-rana for + +Sweetia +Spreng. + +, + +Acosmium +, + +and + +Leptolobium + +. + + + + +Taxonomic Comments: +— +Koeppen (1967) +briefly indicates differences in axillary buds of some varieties of + +D. paraensis + +. Those descriptions are subjective and, in some occasions, were not confirmed in the present work. However, the axillary buds, when observed laterally, proved here to be a strong taxonomic character. Under frontal view, they are homogeneous, with a triangular to orbicular shape, but laterally, the buds in + +var. +macrophylla + +are large and generally oblong/elliptical, often acuminate at apex, this character being practically absent in other varieties. Rare specimens of + +var. +macrophylla + +have large orbicular buds. In + +var. +paraensis + +, +the buds are always small and narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate. Such buds are not found in other varieties. Buds in + +var. +uaupensis + +are relatively variable, more frequently narrow obovate, commonly apart the leaf’s attachment point, while in other varieties, the bud is closer to the leaf pulvinus. Less commonly, they are small orbicular to oblong and, in rare cases, large oblong and acuminate, as in + +var. +macrophylla + +. Finally, + +var. +ingens + +have small orbicular buds, different from + +var. +macrophylla + +, on which, when rarely orbicular, they are much larger. (Fig. 6). + + + + +Identification key to varieties in + +Dicorynia paraensis + + + + + + + + +1. Leaflets generally 5–7, very rarely 9; axillary buds laterally lanceolate, or narrowly obovate, rarely orbicular or oblong; leaves (10–) 14–31 (–40) cm long; +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and +Brazil +. + + + + + + +2. Leaflets 5(–7), generally 1.5–2 times longer than wide; petiolules (5–) 7–10 (–12) mm long; axillary buds commonly deciduous, laterally lanceolate, being always less than +0.5mm +above the leaf’s insertion point, 1.5–3 (–4) × 0.5–2 (–3) mm; occurring almost always in “igapó” forests............................................................................................................. + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +paraensis + + + + + +2. Leaflets 7, very rarely 9, about 2–3 times longer than wide; petiolules (2–) 4–7 (–9) mm long; axillary buds not deciduous, laterally narrowly obovate and acuminate, less commonly oblong or orbicular, being generally +1–4mm +apart from the point of insertion of leaves, (2–) 3–5 (–7) × 1–3 (–4) mm; occurring in “terra firme”, “várzea”, or “igapó” forests .......................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +uaupensis + + + + + + + +1. Leaflets almost always 11, very rarely 9 or 13; axillary buds laterally orbicular, elliptical or oblong; leaves (20–) +26–50 cm +long; +Peru +and +Brazil +. + + + + + + +3. Larger leaflets ovate to oblong, less than 2 times longer than wide; petiolules 3–4 (–7) mm long, practically hidden by the leaf blade; axillary buds orbicular, obtuse at apex, ca. 3 × +2 mm +; +Brazil +(basin of the Trombetas River in Pará) ..................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +ingens + + + + + +3. Larger leaflets usually narrowly oblong, about 2.5–3.5 times longer than wide; petiolules (3–) 6–8 (–10) mm long; axillary buds laterally oblong to elliptical, usually acuminate at apex, more rarely obtuse at apex, (4–) 6–7 × 3–4 (–5) mm; +Peru +, +Brazil +(Amazonas and Pará)............................................................................................................... + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +macrophylla + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFBBB817FF1DFCE659AEB199.xml b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFBBB817FF1DFCE659AEB199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..210972c18ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/87/CA3B87EFFFBBB817FF1DFCE659AEB199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,828 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Revision of the Amazonian Genus Dicorynia (Fabaceae: Dialioideae) + + + +Author + +Falcão, Marcus José De Azevedo +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Torke, Benjamin Marland +0000-0001-8823-3519 +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY, 10458 - 5126, USA. & btorke @ nybg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8823 - 3519 +btorke@nybg.org + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal De Freitas +0000-0002-7204-0744 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ. Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil. & vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 +vidalmansano@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-07 + + +554 + + +1 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 + +journal article +93651 +10.11646/phytotaxa.554.1.1 +a13faaa3-1041-41d4-b045-9437da728a4f +1179-3163 +6809750 + + + + + + + +Dicorynia +Benth. + +in + + +Hook., +J. Bot. 2: 82–83 (1840) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +: +— + +Dicorynia paraensis +Benth. + + + + + + + +Spelling variant: + +Dicorynea +Lindl. + +The Vegetable Kingdom: or, the + +Structure, Classification, and Uses of Plants, +Illustrated Upon the Natural System: 555 (1847) + +. + + + + +Trees +, (6–) 8–45 (–50) m tall; trunk with or without buttresses up to +2 m +tall, heartwood red, brown, or gray, sapwood generally lighter, but not always easily distinguishable from heartwood; exudate present and gelatinous or absent; bark cracked, rough, or peeling, gray to brown, sometimes with red stripes, with or without lenticels; branches unarmed. +Leaves +, imparipinnate, alternate, pulvinate; leaflets (3–) 5–11 (–13), elliptical, ovate, or oblong, alternate, subopposite, or opposite, discolorous, glabrous to slightly pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, with surface papillate or not, apex generally acuminate to caudate, more rarely acute, base cuneate, obtuse, cordate, or truncate, margin entire, revolute or not, venation brochidodromous; axillary buds laterally oblong, elliptical, obovate, orbicular or lanceolate, being acuminate, acute, or obtuse at apex, frontally triangular or orbicular, brown, gray, or black; terminal buds strongly capitate with the apex generally orbicular or more rarely rounded or acuminate, brown gray, or black, enveloped by two reniform to ovate, pubescent, deciduous stipules. +Inflorescences +thyrsoid, distichous, compound, with 1–3 levels of subthyrsoids, terminal, rarely axillary, up to +50 cm +long, the axes sericeous to pilose, rarely tomentose, golden to brown to dark brown; two bracts subtending triads of flowers or inflorescence axes, caducous, oblong to elliptical, apex obtuse to acuminate; bracteoles absent. +Flower +buds globose to elliptical; flowers asymmetric due to the heteromorphic stamens; receptacle flat, with a short, curved and narrow cavity between the carpel and the abaxial sepal, forming a shallow hypanthium, strongly pilose; calyx zygomorphic, composed of five heteromorphic sepals of +two types +: 1) three outermost sepals (very rarely four), free, two lateral and one abaxial, strongly imbricate, with the outermost sepal or two outermost sepals covering almost the entire floral bud, these three sepals concave, externally brown, reddish, or whitish, internally white with reddish or brown base, densely sericeous abaxially, rarely pilose or tomentose, brown, golden, or white, glabrescent adaxially, base truncate, apex rounded, margin entire, caducous but persisting longer than the inner sepals and petals; 2) two innermost sepals (very rarely one or none) petaloid, free, abaxially lateral, slightly imbricate, white, slightly to densely sericeous abaxially, brown, golden, or white, glabrescent adaxially, slightly clawed, base cuneate, apex rounded, margin entire, caducous but persisting longer than the petals; corolla zygomorphic comprising three (very rarely two or four) free petals, two lateral and one adaxial, with strongly imbricate aestivation, the adaxial petal external to the others, all three petals white or more rarely slightly pink, with or without brown or reddish spots, sparsely to densely sericeous abaxially, glabrescent adaxially except by the base with white, golden, or brown trichomes, strongly unguiculate, obtuse to reniform at base, obtuse, rounded, or truncate at apex, the margin wavy or entire, caducous; androecium asymmetric with two (very rarely 1–3) stamens, the stamens adaxial, alternating with the petals, dimorphic, with the longer filament supporting the narrower anther and the shorter filament supporting the wider anther, the position of the longer and shorter stamen in the flower alternating in a mirrored way based on the position of the flower in the cyme; filaments of both stamens as wide as the anthers, glabrous, white or slightly rosy-reddish, sometimes with brown or reddish spots, strongly ventrally furrowed, the connective with a large and truncate apex presenting uncinate trichomes, anthers basifixed, introrse, yellow to cream, sometimes with brown or reddish spots, oblong, poricidal, with two apical pores partially covered by the anther tip, thecae almost glabrous except for the apex which sometimes bears uncinate trichomes, anther of the longer stamen curved and narrower than that of the shorter stamen, with the apex facing the stigma, 4-sporangiate or (6–) 8-sporangiate, with four sporangia at the base and others proliferating distally, anther of the shorter stamen straight and wider, 8–11-sporangiate, with four sporangia at the base and others proliferating distally, the extra sporangia in both anthers being visible externally by the formation of protuberances on the anther surface, pollen spherical, tricolpate, colpae elongated, ornamentation of the exine punctate; ovary laterally compressed, sessile to slightly stipitate, displaced to abaxial periphery of the flower, straight or with winding shape, densely sericeous, black or brown, bearing 2–6 ovules, glabrous or pubescent on the inner wall of the locules, style curved towards the adaxial face of flower, glabrous, white, with the suture of the carpel cleft visible at anthesis, stigma punctate, papillate, +Fruits +samaroid, coriaceous, lignified, strongly laterally compressed, green when immature, light to dark brown to slightly purple when mature, very rarely blackened, glabrous or with a microscopic and sparse indumentum, circular to oblong, both margins curved to wavy, sometimes asymmetrical to each other, sometimes the small style persistent, terminal, discretely parallel veined, very rarely fissured, supplied with a narrow wing along the entire adaxial suture, base obtuse, truncate, or asymmetric, essentially indehiscent, very rarely tardily opening by the adaxial suture when deteriorated. +Seeds +1–3 (–5), not arillate, light or dark brown, circular, quadrilateral, or slightly reniform, testa weakly striate, endosperm white, with a transparent and gelatinous marginal region, surface of the endosperm with circular perforations at the microscopic level; cotyledons light green, caducous after germination; hypocotyl-radicular axis straight, positioned in the abaxial-central region of the cotyledons; plumule and leaf primordia well-developed. +Seedlings +with the first pair of eophiles opposite, others alternate, the first 4–5 eophiles unifoliolate, generally ovate, and cordate or truncate at base, succeeding eophiles trifoliolate. + + + + +FIGURE +. + +Dicorynia guianensis +Amshoff. A. + +Base of the trunk with buttresses; B. Branch with leaves and an inflorescence; C. Abaxial face of the leaflet; D. Petiolule and base of the leaflet; E. Terminal bud with lateral axillary bud; F. Axillary bud enveloped by stipules; G. Cymose subunit of the inflorescence with three flower buds, the two outermost sepals covering the bud; H. Flower; I. Flower without petals and stamens, showing the three external sepals and also the two internal sepals that are, in general, hidden by the petals; J. One of the adaxial sepals above the scars of the removed petals and stamens; K. longer stamen, side view; L, shorter stamen, dorsal view; M–N. Cross sections of the anthers of the longer and shorter stamens, showing 8 and 11 sporangia; O. senescent flower with gynoecium; P. Detail of style and stigma; Q. Fruit; R. Seed. A: +J.Y. Goret s.n +.; B, C, G–J, O: +M.F. Prevost +2946 and +H. Galliffet s.n +.; D–F: +G. Stahel s.n +. RB756216; K–N, P: +F. Billiet +4375; Q: +S. Mori +15430; E: +Gentry +63030. Drawn by M. +Falcão +. Scale bar. A: +25cm +; B: +2.5cm +; C, Q: +2cm +; D–E, H–J: +3mm +; F, K–O: +1mm +; G, R: +5mm +; P: +0.5mm +. + + + + +FIGURE +. + +Dicorynia guianensis +Amshoff.A + +–B. Branches with leaves and inflorescences; C. Abaxial face of the leaflet; D. Inflorescence; E. Flowers (flower in anthesis on left and a senescent flower on the right with only the sepals and the gynoecium); F. Detail of the stamens and gynoecium (the polysporangy is externally noticeable in the anther of the longer stamen); G. Gynoecium in senescent flower; H. Young fruit; I. Mature fruit. Photos by: A–H: Hervé Galliffet; I: MNHN Virtual Herbarium. Scale bar. A–B: +4cm +; C, E, I: +1cm +; D: +5cm +; F: +2mm +; G–H: +1mm +. + + + + +FIGURE +. + +Dicorynia paraensis +Benth. A. Tree + +; B–D. + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +; B. Branch with leaves; C. Petiolule and base of the leaflet; D. Axillary bud; E–G. + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +paraensis + +; E. Branch with leaf and inflorescence; F. Petiolule and base of the leaflet; G. Axillary bud; H. Terminal bud with axillary lateral bud; I. Cymose subunit of the inflorescence with flower buds and some lateral bracts; J. Flower; K. Anther of the shorter stamen, dorsal view; L. Anther of the longer stamen, lateral view; M. Anther of the shorter stamen, frontal view; N–O. Apex of the anthers of the shorter and longer stamens with the two open pores; P–Q. Cross sections of the anthers of the longer and shorter stamens showing 4 and 11 sporangia; R. Longitudinal section of the flower showing the gynoecium displaced to its abaxial region and with three ovules, note the reduced hypanthium forming a cavity between carpel and sepal; S. Style and stigma; T–V. Morphological variation of the fruits; W. Common galled fruit; X. Seed. A, B, H, T: + +M.J. +Falcão + +91; C–D: +R. Spruce +2772; E, I: +A. Ducke s.n +. RB35072; F: +R. Spruce +1918; G: +A. Ducke s.n +. RB24185; J: +V.F. Mansano +117; K–M: +D. Cardoso +3440; N–S: + +H.C. +Lima + +3297; U, X: + +H.C. +Lima + +3197; V–W: +O.C. Nascimento +216. Drawn by M. +Falcão +. Scale bar. A: +2m +; B, E: +2cm +; C–D, F–G, R: +2mm +; H–J: +5mm +; K–M, P–Q: +1mm +; N–O, S: +0.5mm +; T–X: +1cm +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Dicorynia + +differs from the other genera of +Fabaceae +by the following combination of characters: imparipinnate leaves; thyrsoid inflorescences with distichous branching; three outer sepals, two inner petaloid sepals, and three petals; two dimorphic stamens with strongly furrowed filaments; basifixed and poricidal anthers of width similar to that of the filaments, one or both polysporangiate; and samaroid fruits with a narrow wing along the adaxial suture. + + + + +Distribution, Habitat, Biogeographical Patterns, and Ecology: +— + +Dicorynia + +is endemic to the Amazonian region of South +America +, where it has been recorded from +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +, and the Brazilian states of +Amazonas +, Pará and Amapá. The genus occurs in a variety of humid tropical forest +types +, both well-drained and seasonally inundated, including “igapó”, “várzea”, “campinarana”, and “terra firme”, and is frequently associated with rivers. + + +The distribution of polysporangy among the two anthers of the flower displays complete correlation with a geographical disjunction between populations in the Guianas ( + +D. guianensis + +) and the Amazon basin ( + +D paraensis + +), corroborating the hypothesis by +Koeppen (1967) +.Several other characters display partial correlation with the disjunction. While the area intervening in the geographical ranges of the two species is poorly collected, it is reasonable to assume that the disjunction is real. Both species are known only from low elevation (less than 600 meters in + +D. guianensis + +and 200 meters in + +D. paraensis + +), high humidity areas ( +2000–3700 mm +average annual precipitation), a pattern similar to that observed in the Neotropical genus of +Dialioideae + +Androcalymma + +, but strongly contrasting to other taxa in +Dialioideae +, such as + +Poeppigia + +, + +Apuleia +, + +and several species of + +Martiodendron + +and + +Dialium + +that usually occur in less humid forests, including the Cerrado and Caatinga (Fig. 10) ( + +Falcão +et al. +2020b + +, +2021 +, unpubl. data). Thus, the high elevation regions of the +Guiana +plateau in the southern Guianas and northern +Brazil +and the associated low-precipitation belt in the north Pará, +Roraima +, and Guianas may function as an effective geographic barrier, preventing gene flow between the two species (Figs. 5, 10). Presumably, the strength of this barrier would have been even more pronounced during glacial maxima, when the climate of the region was markedly drier ( +Prance 1973 +, +Bush and Oliveira 2006 +, +Haffer 2008 +). The distribution pattern suggests a recent process of allopatric speciation, corroborated by the remarkable morphological similarity between the two species. + + + + +Etymology: +—The genus was named by Bentham from the Greek, “ +di +” (two) and “ +corynia +” (club), referring to the characteristic two club-shaped anthers. + + + + +Taxonomic Comments: +—Despite the phenotypic plasticity of leaves in the genus, patterns distinguishing the infra-generic taxa could be observed. In + +D. paraensis + +, both + +var. +ingens + +and + +var. +macrophylla + +have generally 11 leaflets and never less than nine. The leaflets are commonly seven and five in + +var. +uaupensis + +and + +var. +paraensis + +, very rarely exceeding nine. In + +D. guianensis + +, seven leaflets are found in almost all individuals. Although the size of the leaflet is variable in all taxa, the shape is stable in + +D. guianensis + +, being almost always oblong, relatively stable in + +D. paraensis +, var. +ingens + +and + +var. +macrophylla + +. It is generally broadly ovate in the first and narrowly oblong in the second, and more variable in + +var. +uaupensis + +and + +var. +paraensis + +. The narrowly elliptical shape is more common in the first, and the broadly ovate in the second. Sometimes, morphologically variable specimens of + +var. +paraensis + +and + +var. +uaupensis + +can resemble each other in this character, making it difficult to distinguish them by it. The petiolule size is a strong character, being longer in + +var. +paraensis + +and + +var. +macrophylla + +and shorter in + +var. +uaupensis + +and + +var. +ingens + +(Figs. 2A–C; 4D–E, H; 7). + + + +FIGURE +. + +Dicorynia paraensis +Benth. + +A-B, H-N: + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +uaupensis + +; C-G: + +Dicorynia paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +. +A. Tree in floodable beach; B. Trunk; C. Tree in flooded “igapó” forest with trunk’s base under water; D. Branch with leaves; E. Abaxial face of the leaf; F. Detail of branch with axillary and terminal buds; G. Terminal bud with a lateral axillary bud. H. Branch with leaves; I. Detail of the branch with common red stripes; J. Inflorescence; K. Flower; L. Branches bearing fruits; M. Fruit; N. Morphological variation in fruits and seeds of a single specimen. Photos by: A-I, L-N: Marcus +Falcão +& Lorena Tierno: + +Falcão +, M.J. + +90; 91; J-K: Vidal Mansano: +Mansano, V.F. +117. Scale bar: A: +2m +; B–C, I: +20cm +; D–E: +10cm +; H, L: +8cm +; F–G, K, M-N: +1cm +; J: +3cm +. + + + + +FIGURE +. Distribution of + +Dicorynia + +. Physical map of the Amazonian region with all analyzed specimens of + +Dicorynia + +. A large amount of point overlays leading to reduced number of visible points is due to the large percentage of materials being old collections that rely only on the name of the municipality or similar. Source: NASA with modifications. Note that almost all specimens are contained in areas with less than +200 m +high and the high elevations of the +Guiana +shield may represent a form of isolation between the two species. + + + +According to +Koeppen (1967) +, papillae in the epidermis of the leaflet’s abaxial face would be present in varieties + +breviflora + +, + +floribunda +, + +and + +ingens + +and in + +D +. +guianensis + +. +Varieties + +macrophylla + +, + +paraensis +, + +and + +uaupensis + +would not have such papillae. The leaflets’ surface present papillate ornamentation in several specimens under high-resolution stereomicroscope. + +D. guianensis + +is very stable with the majority of its specimens’ leaflets presenting papillae, but no significant distribution pattern for this character could be traced among + +D. paraensis + +populations, with the majority of specimens in varieties + +macrophylla + +and + +paraensis + +having non-papillate leaflets but with several exceptions. With the broader circumscription proposed here for + +var. +uaupensis + +, including the synonymized varieties + +breviflora + +and + +floribunda + +, we have groups of specimens with leaflets varying from strongly papillate to non-papillate. Such groups could not be separated from each other with any other character. They also present a completely overlapping distribution. + + +Koeppen (1967) +and +Gunn (1991) +considered the fruits of + +Dicorynia + +(Figs. 2I; 4M–N) as tardily dehiscent follicles, while +Bentham (1870) +, Record and +Hess (1943) +, +Milanez and Mattos Filho (1959) +, +Rizzini (1971) +, and +Jesel (2005) +considered them indehiscent. Here, no open mature fruit was seen in many living individuals and herbarium specimens. Very rarely, in dispersed fruits in an advanced state of decomposition, the deterioration of one of the sutures allowed the visualization of the seeds. This, added to rare specimens with fruits with detached wings (with the seed chamber still sealed), may have led to the tardily dehiscent interpretation. Thus, we maintain here the concept of indehiscent fruits for + +Dicorynia + +. + +Barroso +et al +. (1999) + +identified the fruit of the genus, sometimes as samaras (pgs. 179; 188) or as nucoid legumes (pg. 189). The authors separate samaras from samaroid legumes indicating that the first group has wings and a monospermic seminal nucleus distinct from the wing. The second has few to many seeds per seminal nucleus, that is a little distinct or indistinct from the wing. They define nucoid legumes as indehiscent or late dehiscent fruits with dry pericarp, which is distinguished from the nucules by having few to many seeds. Nucules, different from nucoid legumes, would have adaptations for anemochory or hydrochory due changes in calyx or other floral involucres. In + +Dicorynia + +, such adaptations are due to the vestigial wing, the lateral compression of the fruit, and the appearance of a narrow cavity with air in the seed chamber. All of these modifications are also found in its closely related genus + +Apuleia + +. On the other hand, the definition as nucoid legumes based on dispersion +form does +not seem prudent in + +Dicorynia + +, since morphologically identical fruits can be hydrochorically dispersed in + +D. paraensis +var. +paraensis + +, for example, and anemochorically in + +D. guianensis + +(see comments on both taxa). Thus, added to the presence of a few seeds in the fruit and the underdeveloped wing, we consider the fruits of + +Dicorynia + +as samaroid legumes, as in other +Dialioideae +genera ( + +Falcão +et al +. 2021 + +, unpubl. data). The fruits of + +Dicorynia + +vary from elliptical to oblong and many intermediate forms are found in all taxa, as already pointed out by +Koeppen (1967) +. However, larger oblong fruits are much more common in + +D. paraensis +var. +macrophylla + +and + +D. guianensis + +and considerably rare in the other taxa. The color, texture of wing more or less rigid, the width of the wing, the venation pattern, and the veins impression are variable among individuals. However, two Venezuelan specimens of + +var. +uaupensis + +( +P.E. Berry 7460 +; +M +. +Yanez 481 +) have thicker, blackish, heavily fissured, circular, and symmetrical fruits, differentiated from other specimens. Considering that they are vegetatively identical to other Venezuelan specimens with common fruits ( +K.M. Redden 3730 +), the mentioned distinctions seem to be just a rare variation. + + +Seedlings of + +Dicorynia + +(Figs. 9A–D) resemble those of closely related genera such as + +Dialium + +, + +Apuleia +, + +and + +Martiodendron +Gleason + +( +Hartmann and Rodrigues 2014 +, +Falcão +et al +. unpubl. data). + +Dicorynia + +has well-developed leaf primordia in the seed (Figs. 9M–N) and the first 4–5 eophiles wide and unifoliolate, with a truncate to cordate base, followed by trifoliolate eophiles and, subsequently, by imparipinnate leaves with alternating leaflets (Figs. 9A–D). The genus + +Poeppigia +C. Presl + +, ( + +Falcão +et al +. 2021 + +), early diverging in +Dialioideae +phylogeny, differs from the other mentioned genera in that it has inconspicuous leaf primordia, only the first pair of unifoliolate eophiles, narrow, and with a cuneate base, and the following eophiles with several leaflets and paripinnate. The endosperm of + +Dicorynia + +resembled that of + +Martiodendron + +( +Falcão +et al +. unpubl. data), with the first having a partially gelatinous endosperm on its margin and the second having a completely gelatinous endosperm. + +Dialium + +, + +Apuleia +, + +and + +Poeppigia + +have completely solid endosperm ( + +Falcão +et al +. 2021 + +, unpubl. data). The morphology of the seedlings is very similar between + +D. paraensis + +(Figs. 9A–D) and + +D. guianensis +( +Jesel 2005 +) + +, as also the morphology of seeds (Figs. 9E–I, L), embryos (Figs. 9J–K, M–N), and pollen (Fig. 9R). The morphology of the anther is variable among the two species of the genus (Figs O–Q). Among the four varieties of + +D. paraensis + +such structures are also very stable, with no considerable variation. + + + + +Identification key to species in + +Dicorynia + + + + + + + + +1. Anthers of both stamens polysporangiate, those of the longer stamen with (6–) 8 sporangia in the median to apical region; ovules usually 4–6; leaflets (3–) 7 (–11), almost always oblong; occurring in +Suriname +, +Guyana +, and French Guiana; usually in nonflooded forests ................................................................................................................................................... + +Dicorynia guianensis + + + + + +1. Only the anthers of the shorter stamen polysporangiate, those of the longer stamen with 4 sporangia along its entire length; ovules usually 2–4; leaflets 5–11 (–13), elliptical, ovate, or oblong; occurring in the Amazon basin, in the Brazilian states of +Amazonas +, Pará, Amapá, and adjacent areas of +Venezuela +, +Colombia +and +Peru +; in flooded forests or on dry land ............. + +Dicorynia paraensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/AE/CA3BAE925D427DBBBD796BC3DE39FF85.xml b/data/CA/3B/AE/CA3BAE925D427DBBBD796BC3DE39FF85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516632ff70c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/AE/CA3BAE925D427DBBBD796BC3DE39FF85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Theoa vesica +sp. n. +Figs 100, 101, 102, 103 + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype: ♂: CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, +21°57.010'N +, +101°12.058'E +, elevation ca 814 m, 18.08.2011, valley rain forest, fogging. Paratypes 1♀, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, +21°55.035'N +, +101°16.500'E +, elevation ca 558 m, 1.-15.07.2007, primary tropical seasonal rain forest, trunk traps; 1♀, +21°54.813'N +, +101°12.634'E +, elevation ca 876 m, 4.-11.04.2007, secondary tropical montane evergreen broad-leaved forest, trunk traps. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the Latin word +'vesica' +, which means 'bladder, +purse' +, referring to the pouch-shaped structure in the vulva; noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male is recognized by the huge cymbial outgrowth (Fig. 100B), and the cresent-shaped embolus with large +Fickert's +gland about half way along (Fig. 100C). The female has unusually small spermathecae situated laterally (Fig. 102C). It also differs from other congeners by having TmIV. + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length: 1.78. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.73 wide, unmodified, brownish red. Sternum 0.45 long, 0.50 wide. Clypeus 0.22 high. Chelicerae promargin with 2 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME-AME/AME 0.01, PME-PME/PME 0.83, AME-ALE/ALE 0.76, PME-PLE/PLE 1.33, coxae IV separated by their width. Length of legs: I 3.90 (0.94, 0.25, 1.06, 0.98, 0.67), II 3.76 (1.00, 0.22, 1.00, 0.94, 0.60), III 2.98 (0.84, 0.23, 0.72, 0.72, 0.47), IV 3.49 (1.00, 0.24, 0.94, 0.93, 0.38). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.26, TmIV 0.18. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen dark green. Palp: tibia slightly elongated; paracymbium +'C' +-shaped, with a prominent distal end (Figs 100B, 101B); cymbium with a prominent process, extending proximally then turning dorsally (Fig. 100A); embolus sickle-shaped, with a small, pointed embolus proper (Fig. 100C); thumb of embolus with indented fringe (Fig. 100D); +Fickert's +gland very large (Fig. 100C). + +Female (one of paratypes). Total length: 1.88. Carapace 0.85 long, 0.68 wide, brownish yellow. Sternum 0.47 long, 0.48 wide. Clypeus 0.16 high. Chelicerae promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 5 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07, AME-AME/AME 0.17, PME-PME/PME 0.83, AME-ALE/ALE 0.67, PME-PLE/PLE 0.86, coxae IV separated by their width. Length of legs: I 4.24 (1.09, 0.25, 1.16, 1.10, 0.64), II 3.80 (1.00, 0.25, 1.00, 0.94, 0.61), III 3.12 (0.80, 0.23, 0.81, 0.78, 0.50), IV 3.84 (1.09, 0.22, 0.98, 1.00, 0.55). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.24, TmIV 0.14. Spine formula like in male. Abdomen pale. Epigyne: ventral fig bulgy (Figs 102A, 103A); scape short and broad (Fig. 102B); copulatory ducts long, following a complicated route (Fig. 102C); spermathecae small, held by a shield-like structure at each side of the epigyne (Figs 102C, 103B). + + +Distribution. +Known only from type localities. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/B7/CA3BB7558BADB0BCCE622B716F1CDEC7.xml b/data/CA/3B/B7/CA3BB7558BADB0BCCE622B716F1CDEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1dab634c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/B7/CA3BB7558BADB0BCCE622B716F1CDEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +borgmeieri (Kempf +1951). + + + + +Alto Paraguay, Alto +Parana +, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Paraguari +, Pte. Hayes, “Paraguay ” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MCZC, MHNG, MZSP). Literature records: Alto +Parana +, +Caaguazu +, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3B/F1/CA3BF18EDF4A696AAA933350D447F6A9.xml b/data/CA/3B/F1/CA3BF18EDF4A696AAA933350D447F6A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b5b2ba70c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3B/F1/CA3BF18EDF4A696AAA933350D447F6A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Nora + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + + + +Author + +Roig-Junent, Sergio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +11 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 +1313-2970-677-11 +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F + + + + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) +Monros +, 1953 + + + + +Type species. + +Temnodachrys cruciata +(Lacordaire, 1848), designated by + +Monros +(1953b + +: 49). + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons without deep transverse sulcus; body minute, drop-like shaped with sides subparallel. + + +Distribution. +This subgenus has over 60 species and is distributed from Mexico to Argentina and Chile, 22 species have been cited for Argentina. + + +Argentinian species checklist. + +1a. +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) complexa complexa +(Lacordaire, 1848) (BAS, CHA, CTS, ERS, MNS, SEO, SFE, TUC). Host plant: +Rosaceae +: +Rosa +sp. (Roses) ( + +Monros +1953a + +). + + +1b. +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) complexa pallipes +Monros +, 1953a (BAS, CTS, FOR, MNS, SFE). + + + +Temnodachrys +(Eudachrys) cruciata + +(Lacordaire, 1848) (BAS, COR, MNS, MZA, SEO, SFE). Host plant: +Asteraceae +: +Eryngium +sp. ( +Monros +, 1953a). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) decolorata +Monros +, 1953a (SEO). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) haywardi +Monros +, 1953a (NQN). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) impressifrons +Monros +, 1953a (SFE). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) lacordairei +Monros +, 1953a (JUY, SAL). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) laeta +(Lacordaire, 1848) (JUY, MNS). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) longipennis +( +Guerin +, 1943) (FOR, MZA). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) manca +(Harold, 1875) (COR, MZA, SEO). + + += +Urodera manca +Clavareau, 1913. + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) monticola +Monros +, 1953a (TUC). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) oyaguava +Monros +, 1953a (COR, MNS). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) punctipennis +( +Monros +, 1951b) (MNS). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) puntana +Monros +, 1953a (COR, MZA, SLS). Host plant: +Fabaceae +: +Cercidium praecox +(Ruiz & Pavon ex Hook.) Harms; ( + +Roig-Junent +2004 + +). + + + +Temnodachrys +(Eudachrys) pygmaea + +Monros +, 1953a (JUY). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) sympathica +Monros +, 1953a (CHA, COR, SEO). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) taeniatoides +Monros +, 1953a (MNS). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) trisignata +(Lacordaire, 1848) (COR, JUY, SEO, TUC). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) trivirgata +(Lacordaire, 1848) (CAT, SAL). Host plant: +Astaeraceae +( + +Monros +1947 + +). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) vianai +Monros +, 1953a (MNS). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) willinki +Monros +, 1953a (CHA, COR, FOR, MNS, MZA, SAL, SEO, SFE, TUC). Host plant: +Fabaceae +: +Prosopis +sp. ( +Monros +, 1953a). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) wygodzinskyi +Monros +, 1953a (JUY). + + +Temnodachrys (Eudachrys) xerophila +Monros +, 1953a (FOR, SEO, LRA, COR, SLS). Host plant: +Solanaceae +: +Solanum eleagnifolia +Cav. (Quillo) ( +Monros +, 1953a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3C/49/CA3C491BAE7A1ECAF6651DD020982F48.xml b/data/CA/3C/49/CA3C491BAE7A1ECAF6651DD020982F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51c9399b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3C/49/CA3C491BAE7A1ECAF6651DD020982F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1964 + +7 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf + +journal article +4576 + + + + +3. +Cyphomyrmex plaumanni Kempf + + + +(Figs. 4, 17, 24, 45) + + + +Cyphomyrmex plaumanni Kempf +. 1902: 31-33, fins. 29-31 (Worker; Brazil: Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul. Parana). + + +? +Cyphomyrmex auritus +: Emery, 1922 (nec Mayr, 1887), pl. 7, fins. 13, 13b (Female: head and fore winjj). + + + +Types. - Holotype worker from Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina State, Brazil (Plaumann) Oct. 1955; 3 paratypes workers likewise from southeastern Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul State, Barros Cassal, Sept. 1960 (F. Plaumann) 1 worker; Erechim, July 1960 (F. Plaumann) 1 worker; Parana State: Rio Azul, 1000 m, October 1959 (F. Plaumann) 1 worker. All in this author's collection (WWK). + + + + + +Cyphomyrmex + +Mayr Figs. 37-39. +occultus +n. sp. +, female, holotype. Fig. 37. Body in side-view. Fig. 38. Head in full-face view. Fig. 39. Pedicel in dorsal view. - Figs. 40-43. +nemei Kusnezov +, female, lectotype. Fig. 40. Thorax and pedicel in side view. Fig. 41. Pedicel in dorsal view. Fig. 42. Head in dorsal view. Fig. 43. Fore wing. - Figs. 44-45. Occiput of worker in side-view. Fig. 44. +strigatus Mayr +. Fig. 45. +plaumanni Kempf +. Fig. 46. +auritus Mayr +. Fig. 47. +faunulus Wheeler +. Fig. 48. +bigibbosus Emery +. Fig. 49. +paniscus Wheeler +. Fig. 50. +daguerrei Santschi +. Fig. 51. +olitor Forel +. Fig. 52. +quebradae Kusnezov +. Fig. 53. +bruchi Santschi +. Fig. 54. +morschi Emery +. Fig. 55. +lectus Forel +. - Kempf det. + + + + + + +Worker. - Total length 3.2-3.4 mm; head length 0.82- 0.91 mm; head width 0.69-0.79 mm; thorax length 0.98-1.07 mm; hind femur length 0.72-0.83 mm. Fuscous brown; opaque. Rather close to +strigatus +, with the following diagnostic characters: 1) Postero-median portion of clypeus of peculiar shape, with the teeth close together, and prominently overhanging the vertical and slightly excavate anterior portion of clypeus (Fig. 4). 2) Frontal carinae scarcely expanded in front, scarcely rounded, little constricted behind. 3) Preocular carina reaching back to occipital corner as a well-developed, slightly raised carinule, never just vestigial behind eyes. 4) Femora and tibiae prismatic, hind femora broadened beneath ab basal third, with a prominent foliaceous lamfnule projecting from the posterior border which, in side view, forms a distinct angle. Apical half of tibial borders distinctly marginate. 5) Postpetiole scarcely elevated in front, without an anterior vertical face; conspicuously transverse and never longer than petiolar node (Fig. 17). 6) Appressed pilosity fine, minute and inconspicuous, never scale-like. + + + + +Distribution. - Known only from the four stray type workers, this species is apparently confined to southeastern Brazil. + + +Note. - Fig. 4 (head) is based upon the holotype specimen, Figs. 17 and 27 were drawn from the Barros-Cassal paratype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3C/C4/CA3CC492CEBE5F022907AFA652521CB5.xml b/data/CA/3C/C4/CA3CC492CEBE5F022907AFA652521CB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8fa03817af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3C/C4/CA3CC492CEBE5F022907AFA652521CB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles aliphera (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles aliphera +Nixon, 1973 + + +aliphaera +misspelling + + +sublateralis +(Tobias, 1976, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3D/64/CA3D647DE711FFD7FF6BFEF84329DE3A.xml b/data/CA/3D/64/CA3D647DE711FFD7FF6BFEF84329DE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833eeb56eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3D/64/CA3D647DE711FFD7FF6BFEF84329DE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2870 @@ + + + +Morphological ontogeny in Tenuipalpus orilloi Rimando (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yun + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yu-Zhen + + + +Author + +Wu, Jie-Qin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Fei-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-31 + + +4717 + + +1 + + +185 +205 + + + +journal article +24452 +10.11646/zootaxa.4717.1.11 +88e362dd-04a7-4975-b2a1-2d61716d6a57 +1175-5326 +3601952 +CA80A558-1D76-406F-90C2-89F66F01CDB1 + + + + + + + +Tenuipalpus orilloi +Rimando + +( +Figs. 1 +–18) + + + + + + +Redescription + + +Female ( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + +As described by +Xu and Fan (2010) +with supplementary data from new specimens as follows. Length 275–290, width 165–170. Prodorsum divided into 3 regions by two strong longitudinal wrinkles; covered with transverse striations mesally, oblique striations laterally becoming stronger posteriorly, and 4 pairs of porous patches and strong wrinkles submarginally; setae + +v +2 + +and +sc +1 +minute and oblanceolate, +sc +2 +elongate and falcate. Setal lengths: +v + +2 +8–10 + +, +sc + +1 +9–10 + +, +sc +2 +42–47; distances: + +v +2 +– +v +2 +35 + +– + +37, +v +2 + +– +sc +1 +35–40, +sc +1 +– +sc +1 +87–90, +sc +1 +– +sc +2 +37–40, +sc +2 +– +sc +2 +165–170. Hysterosoma with two short, strong longitudinal wrinkles laterad of +c +1 +and +d +1 +; with transversal wrinkles medially between +c +1 +– +e +1 +; cuticle posterior to setae +e +1 +with irregular striations becoming smooth posteriorly; few porous patches longitudinally aligned submarginally; setae +c +1 +, +d +1 +, +e +1 +and +d +3 +minute, oblanceolate; +c +3 +, +e +3 +, +f +2 +, +f +3 +and +h +1 +oblanceolate to weakly falcate, and +h +2 +flagellate. Setal lengths: +c +1 +5–6, +c + +3 +13–16 + +, +d +1 +5–6, +d + +3 +11–15 + +, + +e + +1 +6 + + +–10, + +e + +3 +11 + + +–22, +f + +2 +22–27 + +, +f + +3 +22–30 + +, +h + +1 +16–20 + +, +h +2 +200–225; distances: +c +1 +– +c +1 +50–58, +c +3 +– +c +3 +180–195, +d +1 +– +d + +1 +31–38 + +, +d +3 +– +d +3 +150–170, +e +1 +– + +e + +1 +25 + + +–27, +e +3 +– +e +3 +125–130, +d +3 +– +e +3 +67–75, +e +3 +– +f + +2 +25–32 + +, +f +2 +– +f +2 +115–125, +f +3 +– +f +3 +93–105, +f +2 +– +f + +3 +17–23 + +, +f +3 +– +h + +2 +15–18 + +, +h +2 +– +h +2 +72–80, +h +1 +– +h +1 +35–40, +h +2 +– +h + +1 +17–22 + +. + + +Venter from +1a–4a +with fine broken longitudinal striae. Genital and ventral area fused into one plate with fine, irregularly transverse broken cuticles. Setal lengths: +1a +110–135, +1b +16–18, +1c +19–21, +2b +17–18, +2c +22–25, +3a +13–17, +3b +20–22, +4a +17–20, +4b +15–19, +ag +21–25, +g + +1 +18–22 + +, +g + +2 +20–22 + +, +ps + +1 +28–31 + +, +ps + +2 +9–11 + +; distances: +1a–1a +29–31, +3a–3a +53–58, +4a–4a +37–44, +ag–ag +24–25, +g +1 +– +g + +1 +27–33 + +, +g +1 +– +g + +2 +14–16 + +, +g +2 +– +g +2 +62–66, +ps +1 +– +ps +2 +4–5. + + +Lengths of legs I–IV: 140–145, 120–125, 110–115, 120–125. Setal counts: coxae 2 ( +1b +, +1c +)-2 ( +2b +, +2c +)-1 ( +3b +)-1 ( +4b +); trochanters 1 ( +v′ +)-1 ( +v′ +)-2 ( +v′ +, +l′ +)-1 ( +v′ +); femora 4 ( +d +, +v′ +, +bv′′ +, +l′ +)-4 ( +d +, +v′ +, +bv′′ +, +l′ +)-2 ( +d +, +ev′ +)-1 ( +ev′ +); genua 3 ( +d +, +l’’ +, +l′ +)-3 ( +d +, +l’’ +, +l′ +)-1 ( +l′ +)-1 ( +l′ +); tibiae 5 ( +d +, +v′ +, +v′′ +, +l′ +, +l′′ +)-5 ( +d +, +v′ +, +v′′ +, +l′ +, +l′′ +)-3 ( +d +, +v′ +, +v′′ +)-3 ( +d +, +v′ +, +v′′ +); tarsi 9 ( +u′ +, +u’’ +, +p’ζ +, +p”ζ, ft’ +, +ft’’ +, +tc′ +, +tc′′ +, +ω′′ +)-9 ( +u′ +, +u’’ +, +p’ζ +, +p’’ζ +, +ft’ +, +ft’’ +, +tc′ +, +tc′′ +, +ω′′ +)-5 ( +ft’ +, +u′ +, +u’’ +, +tc′ +, +tc′′ +)-5 ( +ft’ +, +u′ +, +u’’ +, +tc′ +, +tc′′ +). Lengths of solenidia: tarsus I +ω’’ +13–14; tarsus II +ω’’ +13–14. + +Male + +Gnathosoma +. Infracapitulum reaching proximally one fourth of femur I, subcapitular setae +m +pectinate, +m += 13, +m–m += 19. Palp 3-segmented, tarsi with one eupathidium 6 long. + + +Idiosoma +. ( +Fig. 3 +) Length 240, width 140. Anterior margin with one median bifurcate projection. Prodorsal setae + +v +2 + +and +sc +1 +acicular and minute, +sc +2 +lanceolate to weakly falcate, 7 times as long as + +v +2 +. + +Prodorsum divided into 3 regions by two strong longitudinal wrinkles. Setal lengths: + +v +2 + +5, +sc +1 +5, +sc +2 +35; distances: + +v +2 +– +v +2 +33 + +, +v +2 +– +sc +1 +30, +sc +1 +– +sc +1 +73, +sc +1 +– +sc +2 +35, +sc +2 +– +sc +2 +140. Hysterosoma divided into metapodosoma and opisthosoma by few faint transverse folds. Opisthosoma with few oblique striations anterior to +e +1 +and few lateral broken striae posterior to +e +1 +. All dorsolateral setae lanceolate except +h +2 +flagelliform. Setal lengths: +c +1 +2, +c +3 +9, +d +1 +4, +d +3 +7, + +e +1 +3 + +−5, + +e +3 +9 + +, +f +2 +16, +f +3 +13, +h +1 +13, +h +2 +95; distances: +c +1 +– +c +1 +38, +d +1 +– +d +1 +30, +e +1 +– + +e +1 +15 + +, +c +3 +– +c +3 +135, +d +3 +– +d +3 +110, +d +3 +– + +e +3 +53 + +, +e +3 +– +e +3 +82, +e +3 +– +f +2 +31, +f +2 +– +f +2 +75, +f +2 +– +f +3 +18, +f +3 +– +f +3 +65, +f +3 +– +h +2 +14, +h +2 +– +h +2 +48, +h +2 +– +h +1 +13, +h +1 +– +h +1 +23. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 4 +). Venter similar to female. All coxal setae acicular. Seta +1a +flagelliform, +3a +and +4a +acicular, +1a +about 4 times as long as +4a +. Setal lengths: +1a +68, +1b +17, +1c +20, +2b +17, +2c +23, +3a +19, +3b +20, +4a +16, +4b +22; distances: +1a–1a +22, +3a–3a +40, +4a–4a +29. Ventral area with transversal cuticles between +4a +and +g +1 +, aggenital setae ( +ag +) and genital setae ( +g +1 +and +g +2 +) acicular. Pseudanal setae +ps +1 +acicular, +ps +2 +modified into accessory genital stylets, inserted terminally on elongate genital valve. A narrow, elongate, sclerotised aedeagus; membranous duct emerging from aedeagus and terminating in flared, lightly sclerotised cup distally, appearing to open into a soft membranous vesicle ( +Fig. 6C +). Setae lengths: +ag +20, +g +1 +17, +g +2 +20, +ps +1 +15, +ps +2 +8; distances: +ag–ag +15, +g +1 +– +g +2 +3. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 5 +, +6A, B +). Lengths of legs I–IV: 95, 85, 68, 80. Setal counts: coxae 2-2-1-1; trochanters 1-1-2-1; femora 4-4-2-1; genua 3-3-1-1; tibiae 5-5-3-3; tarsi 8+2 +ω +-8+2 +ω +-5-5. Most dorsal and lateral setae on femora, genua and tibiae narrowly elongate lanceolate to oblanceolate; ventral setae pectinate. Tarsal setae +ft’ +flagelliform, much longer than other setae, +ft’’ +short, lanceolate; unguinal setae ( +u +) pectinate and tectal setae ( +tc +) acicular. Solenidion +ω +and eupathidia +pζ +rod-like. Lengths of solenidia: tarsus I +ω’’ +18, +ω’ +16; tarsus II +ω’’ +16, +ω’ +16. True claws short rod-shaped, with tenent hairs on each side. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(adult female). dorsal view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(adult female). Ventral view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(adult male emerging from deutonymphal skin). Dorsal view of idiosoma. + + +Notes: The measurements of male provided herein may vary, since the specimen described is emerging from the deutonymph skin. +Deutonymph + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 9E +). Infracapitulum reaching distal end of trochanter I, subcapitular setae +m +acicular, +m += 8–12, +m–m += 16–20. Palp 3-segmented, tarsi with one eupathidium 5–6 long. + + +Idiosoma +( +Fig. 7 +). Length 240–330, width 170–225. Anterior margin with one median bifurcate projection. Prodorsal setae + +v +2 + +and +sc +1 +acicular and minute, +sc +2 +narrowly elongate lanceolate. Prodorsum with smooth central region. Setal lengths: + +v +2 + +2–4, +sc +1 +2–4, +sc +2 +53–60; distances: +v +2 +– +v + +2 +31–37 + +, +v +2 +– +sc + +1 +28–34 + +, +sc +1 +– +sc +1 +75–87, +sc +1 +– +sc +2 +33–43, +sc +2 +– +sc +2 +140–170. Hysterosoma with faint transversal striations from +sc +2 +to +d +1 +and with few short oblique striations between +d +1 +and +d +3 +; Most dorsolateral setae narrowly elongate lanceolate except +c +1 +, +d +1 +, +d +3 +and +e +1 +minute acicular, and +h +2 +flagelliform. Setal lengths: +c +1 +2–3, +c +3 +32–37, +d +1 +2–3, +d +3 +2–4, + +e +1 +2 + +–4, + +e + +3 +26 + + +–36, +f + +2 +26–35 + +, +f + +3 +25–35 + +, +h + +1 +14–28 + +, +h +2 +95–130; distances: +c +1 +– +c +1 +35–42, +c +3 +– +c +3 +150–200, +d +1 +– +d + +1 +18–26 + +, +d +3 +– +d +3 +115–155, +e +1 +– + +e + +1 +13 + + +–20, +e +3 +– +e +3 +82–110, +d +3 +– + +e +3 +45 + +–55, +e +3 +– +f + +2 +13–14 + +, +f +2 +– +f +2 +75–95, +f +3 +– +f +3 +60–79, +f +2 +– +f + +3 +13–17 + +, +f +3 +– +h + +2 +13–18 + +, +h +2 +– +h +2 +40–50, +h +1 +– +h + +1 +19–22 + +, +h +2 +– +h + +1 +11–13 + +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 8 +). Venter with fine transverse striations. All coxal setae fine, acicular. Seta +1a +and +4a +flagelliform and subequal in length; +3a +fine, acicular; +1a +7 times as long as +3a +. Setal lengths: +1a +70–88, +1b +8–10, +1c +8–10, +2b +7–10, +2c +12–17, +3a +8–10, +3b +11–13, +4a +34–48, +4b +9–11; distances: +1a–1a +16–25, +3a–3a +37–47, +4a–4a +27–33. Aggenital setae +ag +, genital setae +g +1 +, pseudanal setae ( +ps +1 +and +ps +2 +) all short, fine, acicular, subequal in length. Setae lengths: +ag +9–10, +g +1 +7–9, +ps +1 +4–7, +ps +2 +5–7; distances: +ag–ag +14–19, +g +1 +– +g + +1 +15–23 + +, +ps +1 +– +ps + +2 +7–10 + +. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 9 +A–D). Lengths of legs I–IV: 79–92, 61–80, 51–64, 50–62. Setal counts: coxae 2-2-1-1; trochanters 1-1-2-0; femora 4-4-2-1; genua 3-3-1-0; tibiae 5-5-3-3; tarsi 8+ +ω +-8+ +ω +-5-3. Most dorsal and lateral setae on femora, genua and tibiae narrowly elongate lanceolate; setae +l’ +on tibia I–II acicular; ventral setae on femora and tibiae pectinate; +bv’’ +on femora II elongate lanceolate. Tarsal setae +ft’ +flagelliform, much longer than other setae, +ft’’ +short lanceolate; unguinal setae ( +u +) pectinate and tectal setae ( +tc +) acicular. Solenidion +ω +and eupathidia +pζ +rod-like. Lengths of solenidia: tarsus I +ω’’ +6–8; tarsus II +ω’’ +6–8. True claws short rod-shaped, with tenent hairs on each side. + +Protonymph + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 12E +). Infracapitulum reaching proximally one third of femur I, subcapitular setae +m +acicular, +m += 5−7, +m–m += 12−16. Palp 3-segmented, tarsi with one eupathidium 4 long. + + +Idiosoma +( +Fig. 10 +). Length 245−260, width 170−180. Anterior margin with one median bifurcate projection. Prodorsum similar to deutonymph, prodorsal setae + +v +2 + +and +sc +1 +acicular and minute, +sc +2 +narrowly elongate lanceolate. Setal lengths: + +v +2 + +2−8, +sc +1 +3, +sc +2 +43−47; distances: +v +2 +– +v + +2 +26−29 + +, +v +2 +– +sc + +1 +27−30 + +, +sc +1 +– +sc +1 +67−72, +sc +1 +– +sc + +2 +31−33 + +, +sc +2 +– +sc +2 +125−140. Most lateral dorsal setae narrowly elongate lanceolate except +c +1 +, +d +1 +, +d +3 +, +e +1 +minute and +h +2 +flagelliform. Setal lengths: +c +1 +2−3, +c + +3 +25−30 + +, +d +1 +2−3, +d +3 +3−4, + +e +1 +2 + +−5, + +e + +3 +24 + + +−28, +f + +2 +25−28 + +, +f + +3 +26−28 + +, +h + +1 +19−25 + +, +h +2 +83−95; distances: +c +1 +– +c +1 +34−37, +c +3 +– +c +3 +150−160, +d +1 +– +d + +1 +16−25 + +, +d +3 +– +d +3 +105−110, +e +1 +– + +e + +1 +11 + + +−15, +e +3 +– +e +3 +74−85, +d +3 +– + +e + +3 +31 + + +−39, +e +3 +– +f +2 +7−9, +f +2 +– +f +2 +66−73, +f +3 +– +f +3 +54−62, +f +2 +– +f + +3 +8−11 + +, +f +3 +– +h + +2 +11−16 + +, +h +1 +– +h + +1 +17−19 + +, +h +2 +– +h +2 +35−40, +h +2 +– +h + +1 +8−10 + +. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 11 +). Venter similar to deutonymph. All coxal setae acicular. Seta +1a +flagelliform, +3a +acicular. Setal lengths: +1a +68−95, +1b +8−13, +1c +8−11, +2c +10−12, +3a +8−10, +3b +9−13; distances: +1a–1a +18−19, +3a–3a +38−42. Aggeni- tal setae +ag +and pseudanal setae ( +ps +1 +and +ps +2 +) acicular. Setal lengths: +ag +6−10, +ps +1 +3−4, +ps +2 +3−4; distances: +ag–ag +15−19, +ps +1 +– +ps +2 +5−7. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 12 +A–D). Lengths of legs I–IV: 64−65, 52−55, 45−50, 40−41. Setal counts: coxae 2-1-1-0; trochan- ters 0-0-1-0; femora 3-3-2-1; genua 1-1-0-0; tibiae 5-5-3-3; tarsi 6+ +ω +-6+ +ω +-3-3. Most dorsal and lateral setae on femora, genua and tibiae elongate, narrowly lanceolate to linear; setae +l’ +on tibia I−II acicular; ventral setae acicular, except on femora I−II pectinate and +bv’’ +on femora II narrowly elongate lanceolate to linear. Tarsal setae +ft’ +flagelliform, much longer than other setae, +ft’’ +short, lanceolate; unguinal setae ( +u +) pectinate. Solenidion +ω +and eupathidia +pζ +rod-shaped. Lengths of solenidia: tarsus I +ω’’ +5, tarsus II +ω’’ +4−5. True claws short rod-shaped, with tenent hairs on each side. + +Larva + +Gnathosoma +. Infracapitulum reaching distal end of femur I, subcapitular setae +m +absent. Palp 3-segmented, tarsi with one eupathidium 3−4 long. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(adult male emerging from deutonymphal skin). Ventral view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(adult male emerging from deutonymphal skin, left side legs). A, leg I trochanter to tibia; B, leg I tarsus; C, leg II trochanter to tibia; D, leg II tarsus. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(adult male emerging from deutonymphal skin, left side legs). A, leg III; B. leg IV; C. aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(deutonymph). Dorsal view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(deutonymph). Ventral view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(deutonymph, left side legs). A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III; D, leg IV; E. palp. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(protonymph). Dorsal view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(protonymph). Ventral view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(protonymph, left side legs). A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III; D, leg IV; E, palp. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(larva). Dorsal view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(larva). Ventral view of idiosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(larva, right side legs). A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III. + + + +Idiosoma +( +Fig. 13 +). Length 165−180, width 130−135. Anterior margin rounded without median projection. Prodorsum with central region of finely pustulate cuticle; prodorsal setae + +v +2 + +and +sc +1 +acicular and minute, +sc +2 +narrowly elongate lanceolate to linear. Setal lengths: + +v +2 + +2−3, +sc +1 +2−3, +sc +2 +32−37; distances: +v +2 +– +v + +2 +23−26 + +, +v +2 +– +sc + +1 +24−29 + +, +sc +1 +– +sc +1 +59−65, +sc +1 +– +sc +2 +22, +sc +2 +– +sc +2 +100−110. Hysterosoma with most dorsal setae narrowly elongate lanceolate to linear, except +c +1 +, +c +3 +, +d +1 +, +d +3 +and +e +1 +minute and +h +2 +flagelliform. Setal lengths: +c +1 +2, +c + +3 +16−23 + +, +d +1 +2, +d +3 +2, + +e +1 +2 + +−3, + +e + +3 +20 + + +−28, +f + +2 +19−27 + +, +f + +3 +19−23 + +, +h + +1 +17−21 + +, +h +2 +82−90; distances: +c +1 +– +c + +1 +30−35 + +, +c +3 +– +c +3 +115−120, +d +1 +– +d + +1 +16−19 + +, +d +3 +– +d +3 +72−80, +e +1 +– + +e + +1 +8 + + +−10, +e +3 +– +e +3 +70−78, +d +3 +– + +e + +3 +10 + + +−11, +e +3 +– +f +2 +8, +f +2 +– +f +2 +62−68, +f +3 +– +f +3 +49−53, +f +2 +– +f + +3 +8−10 + +, +f +3 +– +h + +2 +8−11 + +, +h +2 +– +h +2 +33−36, +h +1 +– +h + +1 +17−20 + +, +h +2 +– +h +1 +7−9. + + +Venter +( +Fig. 14 +). Venter similar to deutonymph and protonymph, with finely transverse striae. Seta +1a +flagelliform, +3a +fine, acicular. Setal lengths: +1a +33−45, +1b +6−8, +3a +7−8; distances: +1a–1a +15−19, +3a–3a +37−41. Pseudanal setae ( +ps +1 +and +ps +2 +) acicular and subequal. Setal lengths: +ps +1 +2−5, +ps +2 +3−5; distances: +ps +1 +– +ps +2 +5−7. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 15 +). Lengths of legs I–III: 41−45, 36−41, 32−36. Setal counts: coxae 1-0-0; trochanters 0-0-0; femo- ra 3-3-2; genua 1-1-0; tibiae 5-5-3; tarsi 6+ +ω +-6+ +ω +-3. Most dorsal and lateral setae on femora, genua and tibiae narrowly elongate lanceolate to linear; setae +l’ +on tibia I−II acicular; ventral setae acicular. Tarsal setae +ft’ +flagelliform, much longer than other setae, +ft’’ +short, narrowly lanceolate; unguinal setae ( +u +) petinate. Solenidia +ω +and eupathidia +pζ +rod-like. Lengths of solenidia: tarsus I +ω’’ +4, tarsus II +ω’’ +3−4. True claws short rod-shaped, with tenent hairs on each side. + + + +TABLE 1. +Ontogeny of leg chaetotaxy of + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +(setae are indicated where they are first added. Setae in parentheses represent pairs. Hyphen indicates no additions) + + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaeTrochantersFemoraGenuaTibiaeTarsi
Leg I
Larva +1a +, +1b + +- + +d +, +v′ +, +bv′′ + +l′ + +d +, ( +v +), ( +l +) + +( +u +), ( +pζ +), ( +ft +), +ω′′ +
Protonymph +1c + +- + +- + +- + +- + +- +
Deutonymph +- + +v′ + +l′ + +d +, +l’’ + +- + +( +tc +) +
Female +- + +- + +- + +- + +- + +- +
Male +- + +- + +- + +- + +- + +ω′ +
Leg II
Larva +- + +- + +d +, +v′ +, +bv′′ + +l′ + +d +, ( +v +), ( +l +) + +( +u +), ( +pζ +), ( +ft +), +ω′′ +
Protonymph +2c + +- + +- + +- + +- + +- +
Deutonymph +2b + +v′ + +l′ + +d +, +l’’ + +- + +( +tc +) +
Female +- + +- + +- + +- + +- + +- +
Male +- + +- + +- + +- + +- + +ω′ +
Leg III
Larva +3a + +- + +d +, +ev′ + +- + +d +, ( +v +) + +( +u +), +ft′ +
Protonymph +3b + +l′ + +- + +- + +- + +- +
Deutonymph +- + +v′ + +- + +l′ + +- + +( +tc +) +
Female +- + +- + +- + +- + +- + +- +
Male +- + +- + +- + +- + +- + +- +
Leg IV
Protonymph +- + +- + +ev′ + +- + +d +, ( +v +) + +( +u +), +ft′ +
Deutonymph +4a +, +4b + +- + +- + +- + +- + +- +
Female +- + +v′ + +- + +l′ + +- + +( +tc +) +
Male +- + +v′ + +- + +l′ + +- + +( +tc +) +
+ + + +Remarks. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +belongs to the + +caudatus + +species group and +anoplus +subgroup of +Meyer (1993) +. With this subgroup, this species shares a well-developed and similarly shaped genitoventral plate with other four known + +Tenuipalpus + +species from the Asia-Pacific region: + +T. antipodus +Collyer + +, + +T. gneti +Xu +et al +. + +, + +T. guamensis +Baker + +and + +T. palosapis +Corpuz-Raros + +( + +Castro +et al. +2018 + +; Xu +et al. +2018; +Xu and Zhang 2018 +). The leg setation and patterns of setal additions during ontogeny of leg setae for + +T. orilloi + +are exactly the same as those for + +T. gneti + +reported in Xu +et al +. (2018) ( +Table 1 +). + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +and + +T. gneti + +add seta +l’ +on trochanters III in the protonymph, and later add seta +v’ +on trochanters I–III in the deutonymph and on trochanters IV in the adult, which follows the standard pattern known so far for +Tenuipalpidae +( +Lindquist 1985 +; +Welbourn et al. 2017 +). For the femora, there are two common patterns found in the larva and protonymph for the + +Tenuipalpidae (Welbourn +et al +. 2016) + +: 3-3-2-2 and 3-3-2-1. Setae +d +, +v’ +, +bv’’ +are present on femora I–II in the larva and protonymph, both setae +d +and +ev’ +are present on femora III, and either only +ev’ +( +d +absent) or both +d +and +ev’ +are present on femur IV. Setae +l’ +are added later to femora I–II in the deutonymph. Additions to the genua appear to be variable in the genus + +Tenuipalpus + +, and the genual leg setation of + +T. orilloi + +and + +T. gneti + +shows ontogenetic delays when compared with data from +Lindquist (1985) +, +Seeman and Beard (2011) +( + +Aegyptobia + +), + +Beard +et al +. (2014) + +(various tegopalpine genera) and + +Welbourn +et al +. (2017) + +( + +Tenuipalpus + +and related genera). + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +, + +T. gneti + +and + +T. mahoensis + +, like both + +T. sarcophilus + +and + +T. toropi +( +Welbourn et al. 2017 +) + +, follow the standard tenuipalpid pattern of additions for genua I–II by adding setae +d +and +l″ +in the deutonymph stage, but the additions to genua III–IV are delayed compared to the standard pattern. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +and + +T. gneti + +delay the addition of seta +l′ +to genu III, normally a larval seta, until the deutonymph, and delay the addition of +l′ +to genu IV until the adult (note that setae +l′ +on genua III–IV were referred to as setae +d +in +Xu & Fan 2010 +). +Lindquist (1985) +stated that no setae are added to the genua of adult tenuipalpids, and this is true for adults of many taxa, but not all ( +Welbourn et al. 2017 +; +Beard et al. 2018 +). Adult + +Lisaepalpus + +break the rule by adding +d +to genua I–II and +l′ +to genu IV, adult + +Raoiella + +add +l″ +to genua I–II, adult + +T. orilloi + +and + +T. gneti + +, like + +Lisaepalpus + +, add +l′ +to genu IV, and adult + +T. antipodus + +add +d +to genua I–II. The tibial setation pattern that commonly occurs in the + +Tenuipalpus + +is 5-5-3-3, and as for the entire family, no setae are added to the tibiae during development ( +Lindquist 1985 +). The patterns of additions to the tarsal setae are the most varied within the family + +Tenuipalpidae ( + +Welbourn +et al +. 2017 + +) + +. The tectal setae ( +tc +) are normally added to tarsi I–III in the protonymph and to tarsus IV in the deutonymph in many tenuipalpids. + +Tenuipalpus orilloi + +and + +T. gneti + +delay the addition of the tectal pair to tarsus I–III until the deutonymph, and to tarsus IV until the adult, as occurring in some other tenuipalpid taxa such as + +T. sarcophilus +( +Welbourn et al. 2017 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3D/7D/CA3D7D7AC8FB32EC91B16C0D6AD76938.xml b/data/CA/3D/7D/CA3D7D7AC8FB32EC91B16C0D6AD76938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abff91075ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3D/7D/CA3D7D7AC8FB32EC91B16C0D6AD76938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + + +Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck + + +1850 + +7 + + +485 +500 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf + +journal article +4999 + + + + +17. +Cat. Fairmairei n. sp. + +Sanguineo-rufus albido-pilosulus, capite thoraceque plus minus nigro-fuscis; mandibulis valde rugosis, bidentalis; clypeo medio subconvexo et area frontali opacis; antennis 13-articulatis, valde elongatis, flagellis fuscis; metanoto magno, leniter declivi; alis angustie, nervis crassis, fuscis, stigmate etiam obscuriore; abdomine segmentis omnibus apice transversim impressa; primo squama crassa, nodiformi; valvulis lateralibus genitalium apice ventreque pilis longioribus; subflavescentibus. + + + +[male] Lg.3 3/4 lin. Der Kopf ist roth, der Clypeus jedoch- +groesstenteils +und die Wangen bis zu dem obera Augenrande hin schwarzbraun; die Sculptur +hoechst +fein und dicht runzlig, mit zerstreuten schwachen +Puenktchen +, +ueberall +voellig +matt, glanzlos. Die Mandibeln roth, schmal, nicht besonders +verlaengert +, an der Basis +voellig +glatt, an der Spitze durch einige sehr grobe, etwas zusammenfliessende Punkte schwach runzlig, an: der Spitze zweizaehnig, der +aeussere +Rand ziemlich gross, +braungefaerbt +, der innere sehr klein. Die Maxillartaster sehr lang, die 3 ersten Glieder schwarzbraun, das 3te jedoch etwas heller als die beiden vorhergehenden, das 3te und 4te +ungefaehr +gleich lang, beide bedeutend +laenger +als die +uebrigen +, einzeln genommen; die 3 letzten Glieder derselben roth. Die Lippentaster klein, +braeunlich +gefaerbt +. Der Clypeus hat dieselbe Sculptur wie der +uebrige +Theil des Kopfes, in der Mitte ist er schwach +hoeckerig +gewoelbt +, der ganze Vorderrand und die Mitte der +Laenge +nach roth, jedoch erreicht die rothe Farbe in der Mitte nicht ganz das Stirnfeld. Der Vorderrand desselben +querueber +fast ganz grade abgeschnitten, mit einer Reihe starker, langer, rothgelber Borsten gewimpert, auch die Mandibeln mit rothgel ben, obgleich nicht so starken Borstenhaaren besetzt. Die Seitengruben des Clypeus flach, von den +Fuehlergruben +deutlich getrennt. Ein Stirnfeld nicht deutlich abgesetzt, jedoch + + +durch schwarze +Faerbung +angedeutet. Die Stirnlappen +aeusserst +flach, mit graden +Raendern +. Die +Fuehler +einander ziemlich stark +genaehert +, sehr stark +verlaengert +,. so dass sie fast die +Laenge +des ganzen +Koerpers +erreichen, 13-gliedrig, der Schaft fast ganz grade, weit +ueber +den Hinterrand des Kopfes hinausragend, das Stielchen ein wenig +kuerzer +als das erste Glied der Geissei; die Glieder der letztern +langwaelzig +, das letzte zugespitzt; nur wenig +laenger +als das vorletzte. Der Schaft, das Stielchen und das erste Glied der Geissei an der Basis roth, der +uebrige +Theil des +Fuehlers +braeunlich +. Der Mittelleib schwarz,, ganz roth ist bloss das Schildchen, aber der Prothorax, der +Mittelbrustruecken +in der Mitte und der ganze +Hinterbrustruecken +sind mehr oder weniger deutlich roth durchscheinend. Die Sculptur des Mittelleibs dicht runzlig, daher ist derselbe matt, bloss der +Voerderbrustruecken +und das Schildchen sind +glaenzend +. Aus den zerstreuten Punkten entspringt, grade wie am Kopfe, eine feinere, niederliegende und eine abstehende Behaarung, die erstere ist besonders in den Brustseiten dichter und schimmert hier ins Weissliche. Das Schildchen kurz, +gewoelbt +, etwas stumpf zugespitzt, mit ganz flachen Seitengruben, so: dass es gleichsam von der Seite zusammengedrueckt erscheint. Der +Hinterbrustruecken +erscheint +maessig +und nach allen Seiten hin +hoechst +regelmaessig +gewoelbt +und von der Basis an sanft +abschuessig +. Die +Fluegel +sehr schmal, kaum, etwas +ueber +die Spitze des Hinterleibs hinausreichend, von der Basis zur Spitze +braeunlich +getruebt +, mit sehr dicken, +kraeftigen +dunkelbraun +gefaerbten +Adern. Die ganze Randzelle und zum Theil auch die erste Cubitalzelle noch dunkler +gefaerbt +als der +uebrige +Theil des +Fluegels +. Ein Flecken an der +Fluegelwurzel +: und das +Schueppchen +, schwarzbraun. Die Randzelle sehr schmal und +vollstaendig +geschlossen; Diskoidalzellen nicht vorhanden; die Grundader durch den Cubitus fast in gleiche +Haelften +getheilt. Die Beine roth, die +Hueften +an der Basis,jedoch auf der Unterseite, und die Schenkelringe schwarz; die Mittel-, und Hinterbeine stark +verlaengert +, die Schienen auf der Innenseite mit Borsten. Der Hinterleib ganz roth, das erste Segment mit einer kurzen, dicken, fast knotenartigen Schuppe, die +uebrigen +vor dem Hinterrande querueber +eingedrueckt +, so dass es hierdurch den Anschein ge- + + +winnt, als ob zwischen allen Segmenten vertiefte Einschnitte vorhanden +waeren +. Die Sculptor der Segmente +ueberall +hoechst +dicht und fein lederartig-runzlig und matt; die sehr feine Punktirung und die kurze anliegende Behaarung nur sehr schwer zu bemerken. Abstehende Borstenhaare finden sich nur einige wenige an der Spitze des Hinterleibs. Die Genitalien stark entwickelt, die Seitenklappen gross, an der Basis glatt und stark +glaenzend +, weiter nach der Spitze hin stark punktirt und mit Borstenhaaren versehen. Diese Klappen haben nach innen einen kurzen, nach aussen einen +laengeren +Fortsatz, der innere hat an der Spitze nur kurze Haare, der +aeussere +dagegen ist ganz mit langen Haaren dicht besetzt. Neben dem inneren Fortsatz treten noch 2 kleine, schmale, glatte und unbehaarte Lamellen hervor und weiter hinter den. selben die beiden fast kolbenartigen, unbehaarten, glatten und +glaenzenden +Afterspitzen. Die ganze Bauchseite ist mit fast wollartigen Haaren dicht besetzt. + + + +Aus Algier. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3D/92/CA3D9237E56F03E308868CF32BB1F291.xml b/data/CA/3D/92/CA3D9237E56F03E308868CF32BB1F291.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eba3f8913e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3D/92/CA3D9237E56F03E308868CF32BB1F291.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Dermoptera - Family Cynocephalidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +110 +110 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cynocephalus volans +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Lemur] volans +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 30 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +Philippine Isls +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Philippine Flying Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cynocephalus philippinensis +Waterhouse 1838 + +; + +Cynocephalus philippensis +( +Lesson 1840 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Philippine Isls: Dinagat, Mindanao, Basilan, Samar, Siargao, Leyte, and Bohol. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Corbet and Hill (1992) +correctly noted that although Pampanga has been given as the type locality, this species has never been known to occur on Luzon Isl. +Cabrera (1925) +listed + +C. philippensis +( +Lesson, 1840 +) + +as a synonym. Unable to locate this description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3D/CC/CA3DCC94C7DB7515847B464BBA0811A0.xml b/data/CA/3D/CC/CA3DCC94C7DB7515847B464BBA0811A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0564df16b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3D/CC/CA3DCC94C7DB7515847B464BBA0811A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Anomalon cruentatum (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon cruentatus +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +petiolatum +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Ichneumon +) + + +foliator +(Fabricius, 1798, +Ophion +) + + +cruentatum +Panzer, 1804 + + +humerale +( +Brulle +, 1832, +Trachynotus +) + + +epiphanii +Izquierdo, 1977 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449002FFCCFF4AFB051E4FFE9B.xml b/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449002FFCCFF4AFB051E4FFE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3bf121f602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449002FFCCFF4AFB051E4FFE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Larval morphology and biology of three European species of Megastigmus (Hymenoptera, Torymidae, Megastigminae) parasitoids of gall wasps, including a comparison with the larvae of two seed-infesting species + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis + + + +Author + +Nieves, Maria Hernández + + + +Author + +Gómez, José F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1746 + + +46 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181647 +d2600104-ee0d-4382-91cd-c15da5e97a9f +1175-5326 +181647 + + + + + + + +Megastigmus aculeatus +(Swederus, 1795) + + + + + + + +Description +: A brief descriptive paragraph of the larva of + +M. aculeatus + +, jointly with some biological notes and figures of body and the mandible, was provided by +Crosby (1909) +. A more detailed description is here given. According our observations the larva of this species is similar to the larva of + +M. pistaciae + +, except in the following diagnostic features: + + +Larger size, with a body length of +3.3 mm +, and a body width of +1.5 mm +. The integument of the body, including the first thoracic segment and the head, are smooth ( +Fig. 1 +F). The body (lateral view) ( +Fig. 2 +D) has visible antero-dorsal protuberances between body segments 3–8 and spiracles present from T2–A7. Head (anterior view) ( +Fig. 3 +F) 1.2 × as wide as high. Antennae appear as irregular, rounded, protruding areas situated closer to the vertex than to the clypeus. Upper margin of vertex entire; a groove and a medial frontal pit absent. Distance between the antero-medial setae of vertex 1.8 × as distance between antennae; antero-medial setae of antennal area situated at the level of the antennae; the clypeal setae and latero-clypeal setae are visible. Labrum rectangular, about 3 times as wide as long, its anterior margin has about 20 small irregular acute lobes, disposed in 2–3 rows ( +Figs 3 +F, 4F). Maxillae are well differentiated from labium, not divided into parts or lobes; one third of the inner surface of the maxillae is composed of many small irregular protuberances ( +Fig. 4 +F). Mandibles have four blunt teeth ( +Fig. 5 +F). + + + + +Material examined +: ex seeds of + +Rosa + +sp. (28 seeds dissected): +Spain +, Madrid, Valle de S. Pedro, +1/iv/ 2006 +, JLN-A leg. (n=1) + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Anterior view of the head of the final-instar larvae of + +Megastigmus + +. A. + +M. dorsalis + +ex + +Andricus kollari + +(asexual). B. + +M. dorsalis + +ex + +Andricus grossulariae + +(sexual). C. + +M. dumicola + +ex + +Plagiotrochus kiefferianus + +(asexual). D. + +M. stigmatizans + +ex + +Andricus kollari + +(asexual). E. + +M. pistaciae + +ex seeds of + +Pistacia lentiscus + +F. + +M. aculeatus + +ex seeds of + +Rosa +sp + +. Arrows point at antennal setae and anterior margin of clypeus. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Anterior view of mouthparts of final-instar larvae of + +Megastigmus + +. A. + +M. dorsalis + +ex + +Andricus kollari + +(asexual). B. + +M. dorsalis + +ex + +Andricus grossulariae + +(sexual). C. + +M. dumicola + +ex + +Plagiotrochus kiefferianus + +(asexual). D. + +M. stigmatizans + +ex + +Andricus kollari + +(asexual). E. + +M. pistaciae + +ex seeds of + +Pistacia lentiscus + +F. + +M. aculeatus + +ex seeds of + +Rosa +sp + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Mandibles of the final-instar larvae of + +Megastigmus + +. A. + +M. dorsalis + +, left mandible anterior view. B. + +M. dorsalis + +left mandible, posterior view. C. + +M. pistaciae + +, right mandible, posterior view D. + +M. dumicola + +, left mandible, anterior view E. + +M. dumicola + +, right mandible, anterior view. F. + +M. aculeatus + +, right mandible, posterior view G. + +M. stigmatizans + +, left mandible, anterior view. H. + +M. stigmatizans + +, right mandible, anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +A. Cross section of a gall of + +Andricus kollari + +showing a larva of + +M. dorsalis + +in a secondary cell of the inquiline + +Synergus umbraculus + +, and the central cell occupied by the larva of + +M. stigmatizans + +. B. Larva of + +M. dorsalis + +in a peripheral cell of a gall of + +A. kollari + +. C. Larva of + +M. dorsalis + +in a gall of + +Andricus grossulariae + +(sexual gen.). D. Crosssection of a gall of + +Plagiotrochus kiefferianus + +with larvae of + +M. dumicola + +E. Larva of + +M. stigmatizans + +. F. Detail of head of the larva of + +M. stigmatizans + +. G. Cross section of a gall of + +A. kollari + +showing the central cell with a larva of + +M. stigmatizans + +. H. A seed inside a hip of + +Rosa +sp + +., attacked by a larva of +M. aculeatus +. + + + + +Remarks +. The larva of this species was studied from a single individual extracted from a seed of + +Rosa + +in +Spain +( +Fig. 6 +H). There are two native species of + +Megastigmus + +associated with + +Rosa + +recorded from Europe: + +M. aculeatus +Swederus + +and + +M. rosae +Bouček, 1971 + +, but only the former has been recorded from +Spain +( +Roques & Skrzypczynska 2003 +). The identity of the species is suggested by rearing of +34 adults +from the samples containing infested seeds from which the larva was extracted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449003FFC6FF4AFD181E7BF90D.xml b/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449003FFC6FF4AFD181E7BF90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdf7a0a95f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449003FFC6FF4AFD181E7BF90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Larval morphology and biology of three European species of Megastigmus (Hymenoptera, Torymidae, Megastigminae) parasitoids of gall wasps, including a comparison with the larvae of two seed-infesting species + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis + + + +Author + +Nieves, Maria Hernández + + + +Author + +Gómez, José F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1746 + + +46 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181647 +d2600104-ee0d-4382-91cd-c15da5e97a9f +1175-5326 +181647 + + + + + + + +Megastigmus stigmatizans +(Fabricus, 1798) + + + + + + + +Measurements +: ex + +A. kollari + +(n=7), body length: 1.7–2.9 (2.3) mm; maximum width: 0.9–1.5 (1.3) mm; ex + +A. quercustozae + +(n=1; measured specimen without mean information), Body length: +5 mm +; maximum width: +3.1 mm +. + + +Similar to the larva of + +M. dorsalis + +in general appearance and most morphological characters, but differs in the following ways: + + +Larger size. Body slightly wider at the mid-region and tapers more abruptly posteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +D; +Fig. 6 +E). Truncate incised anterior margin of vertex prolonged into a relatively wide medial groove, which is as wide as the frontal pit ( +Fig. 3 +D). Frontal pit rounded ( +Fig. 6 +F). Antenna situated far to the anterior margin of medial frontal pit; antennal setae situated at a mid-distance between the medial frontal pit and the antennae, clearly above the antennae and below the median frontal pit. Antero-medial setae of the antennal area long (length is half of the distance between antennae) and the latero-clypeal seta are 0.5 × as long as width of labrum. Mandibles large, heavily sclerotized; left mandible has five teeth ( +Fig. 5 +G) while the right mandible with four teeth ( +Fig. 5 +H); first tooth acute, more than twice as long as second; apex of second and third teeth blunt; fourth tooth has a rounded apex; third and fourth teeth widely separated, with the separation being as wide as the width of fifth tooth. + + + + +Biology +: + +Megastigmus stigmatizans + +is a polyphagous parasitoid of cynipid galls on oaks of the section + +Quercus + +. It is associated mainly with large lignified galls of agamic generations of + +Andricus + +species ( +Askew 1966 +, +Nieves-Aldrey 1984 +). We have observed that the larvae of + +M. stigmatizans + +attack the larva of + +A. kollari + +occupying the central cell of unilocular galls ( +Fig. 6 +G). This is in contrast to the closely related species + +M. dorsalis + +which attacks + +Synergus umbraculus + +occupying secondary cells in the gall tissue. + + + + +Materials examined +. ex + +A. kollari +, + +on + +Quercus faginea + +: +Spain +, Madrid: Dehesa de Arganda ( +20/iv/05 +) (n=4); on + +Q. pyrenaica +: El Escorial + +( +2/vii/03 +) (n=3); ex + +A. quercustozae + +, on + +Q. faginea + +: +Spain +, Ciudad Real: Puerto de Despeñaperros ( +15/x/04 +) (n=1). JLN-A leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449003FFC7FF4AF8951DAFFB53.xml b/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449003FFC7FF4AF8951DAFFB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..681b6254789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449003FFC7FF4AF8951DAFFB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Larval morphology and biology of three European species of Megastigmus (Hymenoptera, Torymidae, Megastigminae) parasitoids of gall wasps, including a comparison with the larvae of two seed-infesting species + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis + + + +Author + +Nieves, Maria Hernández + + + +Author + +Gómez, José F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1746 + + +46 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181647 +d2600104-ee0d-4382-91cd-c15da5e97a9f +1175-5326 +181647 + + + + + + + +Megastigmus pistaciae +Walker, 1871 + + + + + + + +Description: +Body length: +1.7 mm +, body width, +0.9 mm +. Body (ventral view) ( +Fig. 1 +E) composed of head and 13 body segments. T1–T3 have no more than 12 short setae, shorter than half length of thoracic segment; the abdominal segments appear almost bare, with only three or four setae visible on the last body segments. The integument is mostly smooth, with the first body segment slightly rugose in the anterior view. Head (anterior view) ( +Fig. 3 +E) more or less hemispherical or slightly trapezoidal, smooth and approximately as high as wide. Antennae small and button-like, situated at a middle distance between the vertex and the clypeus. Upper margin of vertex entire, lacking medial groove or medial frontal pit. Vertex setae, antero-medial setae of the antennal area, genal setae, latero-clypeal setae and hypostomal setae are present and short, measuring less than 1/5 of the separation of the antennae. Vertex setae situated at the margin of vertex, with a distance between vertex setae 1.5 times the distance between antennae; antero-medial setae of the antennal area situated clearly above antennae, with a distance between antennal setae of 0.4 times the distance between antennae. Clypeal setae very short, less than 0.1 as long as distance between antennae. Hypostomal setae 0.4 x as long as distance between antennae. Clypeus large, its anterior margin indistinct and unmarked. Labrum rectangular, with three irregular rows of flaps or lobes, which are more dense and acute on the anterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +E). Maxillae well differentiated from labium, divided into three more or less discernable parts or lobes; two pairs of maxillary palps more or less visible ( +Fig. 4 +E). Labium slightly depressed, with two pairs of labial setae visible. Mandibles hidden by the labrum, with only the tip of first tooth being visible. The right mandible ( +Fig. 5 +C) has four acute, triangular teeth. + + + + +Remarks: +The larva of + +M. pistaciae + +is similar to the larvae of the parasitic species of + +Megastigmus + +in shape and general appearance. However, the larva of + +M. pistaciae + +can be readily distinguished by its narrower head, the entire vertex, and the absence of a medial frontal pit. Furthermore, the shape of the labrum and the maxillae is different and the relative length of setae on the head and thoracic segments is shorter than in the + +Megastigmus + +species associated with oak gall-wasps. + + + + +Biology: +The larva of + +M. pistaciae + +feed only within seeds of + +Pistacia + +species ( +Anacardiaceae +). + +Megastigmus pistaciae + +reproduces by thelythokous parthenogenesis, distributed from the western Mediterranean to +Afghanistan +and +China +, and has also been introduced in +Mexico +and +USA +( +Roques & Skrzypczynska 2003 +). + + + + +Materials examined. +ex seeds of + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, +Spain +, Cádiz, Aguilillas, +15/x/2005 +. JLN-A leg. (n=1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449006FFC6FF4AFE801C6FFD5B.xml b/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449006FFC6FF4AFE801C6FFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cbc44b554f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3D/F7/CA3DF7449006FFC6FF4AFE801C6FFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Larval morphology and biology of three European species of Megastigmus (Hymenoptera, Torymidae, Megastigminae) parasitoids of gall wasps, including a comparison with the larvae of two seed-infesting species + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis + + + +Author + +Nieves, Maria Hernández + + + +Author + +Gómez, José F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1746 + + +46 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.181647 +d2600104-ee0d-4382-91cd-c15da5e97a9f +1175-5326 +181647 + + + + + + + +Megastigmus dorsalis +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + + + +Measurements +: ex gall + +Andricus kollari + +(agamic generation) (n=1; measured specimen without mean information), body length: +3.3 mm +; maximum width: +1.7 mm +; ex gall + +A. grossulariae + +(agamic generation) (n=4), body length: 1.9–3.3 (2.3) mm; maximum width: 0.9–1.9 (1.3) mm. + + +Description +: The body is composed of head and 13 segments (three thoracic, 9 abdominal and one anal segment) ( +Fig. 1 +A). Body 1.7–1.9 × as long as broad; cylindrical or slightly fusiform, a little broader in the mid-region, tapering slightly anteriorly and posteriorly; anal segment truncated, about two times broader than long. Colour is whitish and integument is smooth except for anterior 1/3 of T1–T3, which are rugose with irregular papillate sculpture, also visible on the genal area of head ( +Fig. 3 +A). Body sparsely setose; T1–T2 with 9–15 long setae almost as long as length of a thoracic segment; the third thoracic segment present 3–5 setae, each much shorter than a thoracic segment, while the abdominal segments appear almost bare; only a pair of inconspicuous short setae are visible on pleural region of A8; two pairs on A9 (one ventral, one pleural) and two pairs on the anal segment. The body is ventrally curved in the lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +A); the spiracles are visible on T2–A7. Anterodorsal protuberances visible on T2–A9 ( +Fig. 2 +A); ventral margin of body segments slightly convex. + + +Head (anterior view) ( +Fig. 3 +A) ovate, 1.2 times as wide as high; upper margin of vertex medially incised; concave medially, medial incision of vertex is prolonged as a groove ending in a deep oval pit; incised upper margin of vertex forms an ~90º angle with the median groove, and is generally narrower than the frontal pit. The head has a chaetotaxy pattern composed of 5–7 pairs of setae; antero-medial setae of vertex long, situated on the truncated margin of vertex; antero-medial setae are level or slightly above of the anterior margin of frontal pit, its length varying from one-half to almost as long as the distance between antennae. A pair of long genal and hypostomal setae are present with a pair of latero-clypeal setae with length varying from half to two thirds of width of labrum. The clypeal setae are very short, and the antenna is button-like, situated slightly below the margin of frontal pit. Ventral margin of clypeus indistinct or incomplete. Labrum sub-rectangular, its anterior margin fringed into small acute flaps or lobes. + + +Mouth parts +( +Fig. 4 +A). The maxillae are differentiated from labium, divided into two mostly differentiated parts. Two pairs of maxillary palps are visible, with a concave labium and two pairs of short labial setae present, the ventral one being longer. + + +Mandibles +( +Figs 5 +A, 5B). The mandibles are strongly sclerotized and exposed in part; the upper half of mandibles are visible under labrum. The right and left mandibles have four teeth, and a fifth very small tooth is visible in the left mandible. First tooth more than twice as long as second; apical part of first two teeth is slightly blunt, and the third and fourth teeth are triangular, acute and are not separated by a wide gap. + + + + +Remarks. +Va ri at io n +: Adult individuals reared from galls of the sexual generation of + +Andricus grossulariae +Gir. + +, on + +Quercus suber + +L. in +Spain +( +Fig. 6 +C), differed slightly in coloration (yellow colour more extensive) and few other features (relative lengths of A2 and A3, infumate area below stigma) from typical + +M. dorsalis + +reared from + +A. kollari + +galls, but they could not be identified as a separate species, according actual revisions of the group de + +Megastigmus + +species associated to oak gall-wasps in Europe. However, their larvae differ from the larvae of + +M. dorsalis + +from + +A. kollari + +described above in the following ways: the frontal pit was more rounded; the groove connecting it with vertex was slightly wider ( +Fig. 3 +B); the antenna and antennal setae were situated higher on the frons, at the level of the frontal pit; antennal setae and latero-clypeal setae were much longer, being nearly as long as the separation of antennae and width of labrum, respectively. + + + + +Biology: +A detailed account of the biology of + +Megastigmus dorsalis + +was published by +Askew (1966) +; see also data from +Spain +( +Nieves-Aldrey 1984 +; +Pujade-Villar 1993 +). The species is a polyphagous parasitoid that attacks cynipid galls induced by + +Andricus + +, + +Cynips + +, + +Neuroterus + +, + +Biorhiza + +, and + +Callirhytis + +, on + +Quercus + +species. + +Megastigmus dorsalis + +have at least two generations in a year. +Askew (1966) +stated that in galls of + +A. kollari + +, + +M. dorsalis + +larvae were found in cells of cynipids inquilines of + +Synergus + +spp. We have now confirmed this association. In galls of + +A. kollari + +, the larvae of + +M. dorsalis + +were found in peripheral cells occupied by the inquiline + +Synergus umbraculus +(Olivier) + +( +Fig. 6 +B), whereas the central cell of the gall-inducer + +Andricus + +was usually attacked by a larva of the closely allied species + +Megastigmus stigmatizans + +( +Fig. 6A +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Ventral view of final-instar larvae of + +Megastigmus + +. A. + +M. dorsalis + +ex + +Andricus kollari + +(asexual). B. + +M. dorsalis + +ex + +Andricus grossulariae + +(sexual). C. + +M. dumicola + +ex + +Plagiotrochus kiefferianus + +(asexual). D. + +M. stigmatizans + +ex + +Andricus kollari + +(asexual). E. + +M. pistaciae + +ex seeds of + +Pistacia lentiscus + +F. + +M. aculeatus + +ex seeds of + +Rosa +sp + +. + + + + +Material examined. +ex + +Andricus hispanicus + +( + += +A. kollari + +of authors), on + +Quercus faginea + +: +Spain +, Cádiz: La Suara-Jeréz de la Frontera ( +16/x/04 +(n=1); on + +Q. pyrenaica + +, +Spain +, Madrid: El Escorial ( +ix/03 +(n=2). Ex + +A. grossulariae + +(agamic generation), on + +Q. pyrenaica + +: +Spain +, Madrid: El Escorial ( +13/iii/06 +) (n=4). Ex + +Andricus grossulariae + +(sexual generation), on + +Quercus suber + +: +Spain +, Cáceres, Adeanueva del Camino ( +23/v/06 +) (n=2). All materials JLN-A leg. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral view of final-instar larvae of + +Megastigmus + +. A. + +M. dorsalis + +ex + +Andricus kollari + +(asexual). B. + +M. dumicola + +ex + +Plagiotrochus kiefferianus + +(asexual). C. + +M. stigmatizans + +ex + +Andricus kollari + +(asexual). D. + +M. aculeatus + +ex seeds of + +Rosa + +sp. + + + + + +Megastigmus dumicola +Bou + + +č +ek, 1982 + + +The larva of + +M. dumicola + +is described here for the first time. + + + + +Measurements +: ex + +Plagiotrochus +sp + +. (n=1; measured specimen without mean information), body length: +2.2 mm +; maximum width: +0.7 mm +; ex + +P. kiefferianus + +(n=29), body length: 2.2–2.5 (2.3) mm; maximum width: 1.2–1.3 (1.3) mm. + + +Larvae of these species are similar to the larva of + +M. dorsalis + +in general appearance ( +Fig. 1 +C) and in most morphological characters. The following diagnostic characters can readily separate the larvae of the two species: + + +The blister-like sculpture on the genae is almost absent. The truncate and incised upper margin of vertex forms an obtuse angle with the median groove, while the median groove is relatively long and narrow (narrower than the frontal pit). The frontal pit is shield-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +C), and the antero-medial setae of the vertex are shorter (shorter than larger diameter of frontal pit) and are situated lower. The insertion of antennae and antennal setae is clearly below the ventral margin of the frontal pit. The antennal setae are long, almost as long as the separation of antennae, as are the latero-clypeal setae (0.7 times as long as the width of the labrum). The anterior margin of the clypeus is distinct and well marked ( +Fig. 4 +C); both mandibles have four teeth ( +Fig. 5 +D, 5E). + + + + +Remarks +: + +M. dumicola + +is an uncommon species distributed only in the Western Mediterranean. It was described by +Bouček (1982) +from insects collected in “maquis” vegetation in Southern +France +. The adult of + +M. dumicola + +can be easily distinguished from the other entomophagous + +Megastigmus + +species by its distinctly petiolate metasoma and its reddish brown coloration ( +Bouček 1982 +, +Roques & Skrzypczynska 2003 +). + + + + +Biology +: The biology of this species was unknown when it was described. Later biological data were cited by +Askew and Nieves-Aldrey (1988) +from materials reared from galls in +Spain +. The species is a monophagous parasitoid, associated only with woody galls of + +Plagiotrochus + +spp. on + +Quercus coccifera +, + +and more rarely on + +Q. ilex + +( +Fig. 6 +D). + + + + +Material examined. +ex + +Plagiotrochus + +sp. on + +Quercus ilex + +: +Spain +, Madrid: Monte el Robledal ( +20-x-02 +) (n=1); Ex + +P. kiefferianus +, + +on + +Quercus coccifera + +: +Spain +, Madrid: Puente de San Antonio (21- +iv/05 +) (n=29). J.LN-E leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3E/46/CA3E46B5087177926BF12442FF96FB94.xml b/data/CA/3E/46/CA3E46B5087177926BF12442FF96FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945e43c26e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3E/46/CA3E46B5087177926BF12442FF96FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax cous (Linnaeus 1766) + + + + +Silurus cous Linnaeus 1766 +: 504. + + +Type locality: +Syria + +. +Syntypes +:? + +BMNH +1955.6.25.2 + +(1) coll. +Russell +. + + + + + +Distribution: Tigris-Euphrates basin, Iraq and Syria ( +Guenther +, 1864; Coad, 1979; Coad & Delmastro, 1985). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3E/59/CA3E59EEB6A750ED81FBD896F5BBB798.xml b/data/CA/3E/59/CA3E59EEB6A750ED81FBD896F5BBB798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46071a11e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3E/59/CA3E59EEB6A750ED81FBD896F5BBB798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Eurydema ornata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material. + + +Shemonaikha Town +, H = + +316-326 m + +, +1.08.2016 +- +18.06.2018 +( +V. Rudoi +), +4 males +, +6 females + +; + +Kyzylbeltay Mts. +, + +5 km +SW of Nekrasovka Vill. + +, H = + +1100 m + +, 5- +7.05.2019 +, +4 males +, +7 females + +; + +Karaberik Mts. +, + +40 km +S of Karatogai Vill. + +, H = + +500 m + +, +12.05.2019 +, +2 males +, +3 females + +; + +Urdzhar +, H = + +300 m + +, +4.05.2019 +, +5 males +, +1 female + +; + +24 km +NNW of +Karabulak Vill. +, H = + +360 m + +, 4- +5.05.2019 +, +2 females + +; + +Ushbulak Mts. +, + +6 km +NW of Kyzylzhuldyz Vill. + +, H = + +690 m + +, 2- +4.05.2019 +, +1 male + +; + +Emel River Valley +, + +24 km +NNW of Karabulak Vill. + +, H = + +360 m + +, 4- +5.05.2019 +, +4 males +, +2 females + +. + + + +Distribution. + +West-Central Palearctic. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3E/68/CA3E68E11A9F560F9BF8D64700557C58.xml b/data/CA/3E/68/CA3E68E11A9F560F9BF8D64700557C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ed8d7348e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3E/68/CA3E68E11A9F560F9BF8D64700557C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,952 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Acmaeoderella (Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +F250B58E-44E0-5FAA-9B22-FB6E6A88459D +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +(Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Omphalothorax +; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Volterraio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.802409 +; decimalLongitude: +10.388590 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-06-17 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +75AC8A46-6DB8-5D89-98A5-067D4570416C +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +(Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Omphalothorax +; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Monte Orello + +; decimalLatitude: +42.779926 +; decimalLongitude: +10.332547 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2010-07-15 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +BA8580DF-450E-57BB-8EBA-68FC0C1EF599 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +(Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Omphalothorax +; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio +/ +Lo Stipito + +; decimalLatitude: +42.762166 +; decimalLongitude: +10.365712 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-06-07 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +69CB5FBA-7FC6-52DC-AEE2-E49CEE350758 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +(Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Omphalothorax +; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Campo +nell'Elba; municipality: +San Piero +/ +Sant'Ilario +; locality: + +San Luigi + +; decimalLatitude: +42.759864 +; decimalLongitude: +10.211550 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-07-04 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +76F808B2-EF01-5587-AE32-EC83207A257B +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +(Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Omphalothorax +; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Monte Calamita + +; decimalLatitude: +42.725574 +; decimalLongitude: +10.398945 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2010-07-10 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +C89F1BE1-55D1-5352-89E9-E9FDE70E06DB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +(Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Omphalothorax +; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Monte Calamita + +; decimalLatitude: +42.725835 +; decimalLongitude: +10.405555 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2017-07-02 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +A92155F6-581D-5094-B312-DF28835CD238 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +(Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Omphalothorax +; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Monte Calamita + +; decimalLatitude: +42.725593 +; decimalLongitude: +10.405758 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2014-07-13 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +EAD43533-7576-5BF1-B95F-65A00CBC5188 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Acmaeoderella +(Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Acmaeoderella +; subgenus: +Omphalothorax +; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio +/ +Lo Stipito + +; decimalLatitude: +42.762166 +; decimalLongitude: +10.365712 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-06-30 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: LFPC + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +B8BC28DC-8A3F-523C-BFD5-FE18191C8444 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Acmaeoderella (Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Acmaeoderella; subgenus: Omphalothorax; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola del Giglio; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Grosseto; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19. + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +DCDD18ED-B2B6-5B36-8CB3-9E9259B9D9BF +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Acmaeoderella (Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Acmaeoderella; subgenus: Omphalothorax; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; county: Portoferraio; locality: +Enfola +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19. + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +2A859ADE-B195-59E4-AD47-7EB1031C5B97 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Acmaeoderella (Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Acmaeoderella; subgenus: Omphalothorax; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; county: Rio; municipality: +Rio Marina +; locality: +Ortano +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19. + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +0FDBCB2B-67BB-5433-90A6-5DF8A09815E5 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Acmaeoderella (Omphalothorax) adspersula adspersula (Illiger, 1803); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Acmaeoderella; subgenus: Omphalothorax; specificEpithet: adspersula; infraspecificEpithet: adspersula; scientificNameAuthorship: (Illiger, 1803); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; county: Porto Azzurro; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution + +Recorded for the Tuscan Archipelago (Isola d'Elba and Giglio) by +Curletti (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3E/B2/CA3EB2E71B6D0AF73E1665425ECB1B74.xml b/data/CA/3E/B2/CA3EB2E71B6D0AF73E1665425ECB1B74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da462a9184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3E/B2/CA3EB2E71B6D0AF73E1665425ECB1B74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Epilobium montanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 348. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae montosis." RCN: 2666. + + + + +Lectotype +(Raven in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +24: 191. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 486.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Epilobium montanum +L. + +( +Onagraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3E/BA/CA3EBA0F92FEDC2F364B6F2EE5CC17BC.xml b/data/CA/3E/BA/CA3EBA0F92FEDC2F364B6F2EE5CC17BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b04f77692cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3E/BA/CA3EBA0F92FEDC2F364B6F2EE5CC17BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sideritis syriaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 574. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 4189. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rivera +Nunez +& +Obon +de Castro in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 520. 2001): Herb. Burser XIII: 97 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sideritis syriaca + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/3E/CA3F3E952F1F60678DFEE5E0D922C9B4.xml b/data/CA/3F/3E/CA3F3E952F1F60678DFEE5E0D922C9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78340d3c4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/3E/CA3F3E952F1F60678DFEE5E0D922C9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="9EFD623C978D27C33DC5092D9518AC7E" pageId="null" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7516B20CA3A34E888A6CD84FFDA23221" pageId="null" pageNumber="53"> +<taxonomicName id="D1520778CB3E7FD0295BE5A8A6956B22" authority="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lappula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myosotis"> +Lappula +<normalizedToken id="DC876FEF23AC5F5D0BA99AAB3F61EDAA" originalValue="Myosótis" pageId="null" pageNumber="53">Myosotis</normalizedToken> +Moench +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="11AA1BB8D5869E3C4F87E1D3359EE9D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="33C979F90D5BFF1119EE4839F693E481" pageId="null" pageNumber="53"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E3F9CCAA219DD751C07125741C3ADCE3" authority="Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lappula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinata"> +<emphasis id="AB497304ED4A76720D832F7959D9F2E2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="53"> +<authorityName id="88A2089ED55340A90801DA309EF1A897" pageId="null" pageNumber="53">L.</authorityName> +echinata +</emphasis> +Fritsch +</taxonomicName> +, +<emphasis id="E5A9277EF6430E6A81C3ED8349B245B8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="53"> +<taxonomicName id="868903BA491A8D0515C710B2EDA52E7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echinospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Echinospermum</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="DBCF8990B38BB91D05BA5FD66C52DFC1" authority="Lehm." authorityName="Lehm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lappula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lappula Lehm.</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="18BD211885332FE9D5E5FEF43F01EA96" pageId="null" pageNumber="53" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="93CABCEDD86600739DD3040AD9FCB96A" pageId="null" pageNumber="53"> +<normalizedToken id="422D636EAA9DDA45C330FFDE02D6217E" originalValue="Kletten-Vergißmeinnicht" pageId="null" pageNumber="53">Kletten-Vergissmeinnicht</normalizedToken> +, Stechender Igelsame +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + + +L. +deflexa + + +(Nr. 2): Dicht behaart ( +graugruen +); +Blaetter +bis 6 cm lang, 4-6 mal so lang wie breit; + +Bluetenstiel +auch nach der +Bluete + +( +bis zur Fruchtreife +) + +schief aufrecht; +Teilfruechte +ausserseits +aufgewoelbt +, auf der +Flaeche +mit kleinen runden Warzen, mit 3 + +- +5 Reihen von Stacheln, die an der Spitze Widerhaken tragen. +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Strey 1931), aus Island (adventiv!) ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1957), aus dem Aostatal (Gadella und Kliphuis 1970). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, offene, meist sandig-kiesige, oft +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Wege, +Daemme +, Mauern, +Schuttplaetze +. Unkrautgesellschaften (z.B. +Onopordetum acanthii +Br.-Bl. 1922). + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +in Schweden bis ca. 63° NB (in +Grossbritannien +und Irland nicht vorhanden), Finnland, +Nordrussland +, mittlerer Ural, in Sibirien bis ca. 62° NB; +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka; +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika, Kleinasien, Persien, Mongolei; in Nordamerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet in den niederschlagsarmen Gegenden ziemlich +haeufig +, sonst zerstreut und selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81000B0AFF78C379FB0ED463.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81000B0AFF78C379FB0ED463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf80851031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81000B0AFF78C379FB0ED463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Subfamily + +Apogoninae +Günther 1859 + + + + + +Type +genus + +Apogon +Lacepède 1801 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Two dorsal fins, VII to IX dorsal spines deeply divided as VI, VII, VII(I), VIII+I,9–13; anal fin II,8–18; internal support of spines by serial proximal-middle radials closely associated, 6th and 7th elements broadening at fin division or wide separation between dorsal fins; internal support of dorsal spines by serial proximal-middle radials not in close articulation, far apart at 6th between and 7th elements; one or two supernumerary dorsal spines; 0–3 supraneurals; first anal proximal-middle radial straight; 13–15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; basisphenoid present, reduced or absent; preopercle ridge smooth or serrate, preopercle edges smooth, serrate or with unossified lower portion; vertebrae 9–10+14–16; rod-like or proximally expanded ribs on 3rd to 10th vertebrae; epineurals present on ribs of 3rd to 8th or 9th vertebrae; PU2 and PU3 with autogenous haemal spines; anterior pair of uroneurals absent, posterior pair of uroneurals reduced or absent; 0–3 epurals; hypural 1–5 present, free or combinations of fusion by hypurals 1–4 or with terminal centrum, hypural 5 always free, splint-like; parhypural free or fused to hypurals 1+2; prootic included as part of the inner orbit ring; anterior and posterior ceratohyals sutured together by a few interdigitating struts medially or without struts; free medial extrascapular or fused with lateral extrascapular; scales ctenoid, spinoid, cycloid or absent; a scale sheath at base of second dorsal fin or not; single lateral-line present from posttemporal to base of caudal fin either as pored, pitted or grooved scales, or if without scales, with linear free neuromasts; secondary lateral-line scales or linear free neuromasts on lower body present or absent; cephalic pore system complex with many small pores and canal flutes, two or more pores in single row of lateral-line scales; pored lateral-line scales 3–48. + + + + +Distribution. +Members of the +Apogoninae +are known from the eastern Pacific, Atlantic basin and the Indo-Pacific. The distribution is complete in the tropics and subtropical coastal zones down to nearly 300 meters. + + + + +Remarks. +This subfamily contains most of the species in the family and has the greatest diversity of body shapes and sizes, color patterns (internal and external), habitats occupied and the only subfamily with bioluminescent species. Diversity is expressed in the molecular analysis by the clades that are consistent with morphology. The presence of a small, slender supramaxilla is a synapomorphy for some of the genera relative to the large supramaxilla found in the +Amioidinae +. Absence of a supramaxilla, another possible synapomorphy, is shared by a portion of the +Apogoninae +and the two other subfamilies. No single morphological synapomorphy has been identified that is inclusive of all members of this subfamily. Many are partial synapomorphies, shared across tribes as characters trending to fusion, reduction and loss (see tables in + +Fraser 2013b + +; remarks under tribes). + +See Appendix A for species allocation in tribes. Distribution is described under each tribe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81000B0BFF78C6F0FCE3D2A0.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81000B0BFF78C6F0FCE3D2A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468ef1fa102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81000B0BFF78C6F0FCE3D2A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + + + +Amioidinae +new subfamily + +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Amioides +Smith & Radcliffe + +in +Radcliffe 1912 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Incomplete, based on radiographs and external characters: Two dorsal fins VIII or IX dorsal spines deeply divided as VII or VIII+I,9–10; anal fin II,7–8; internal support of spines by serial proximal-middle radials closely associated, 6th and 7th elements broadening at fin division; two supernumerary dorsal spines; three supraneurals; first anal proximal-middle radial straight; 15 branched caudal fin-rays, upper and lower unbranched; preopercle ridge smooth, preopercle edges serrate; large supramaxilla; basisphenoid present; vertebrae10+14; rodlike ribs on 3rd to 10th vertebrae; epineurals present on ribs of 3rd to 8th vertebrae; PU2 and PU3 with autogenous haemal spines; two pairs of uroneurals; hypurals 1–5 present, not fused; parhypural free; three epurals; perforated anterior ceratohyal; posttemporal serrate or one or two large spines on edge; cephalic pore system complex with many small pores and canal flutes; multiple pores in lateral-line scales, many free neuromast on lateral-line scales; lateral-line scales large, 24–25, ctenoid; mouth brooding of eggs unknown. + + + + +Distribution. + +Amioides + +is a deep-dwelling ( +77–267 m +) genus known from limited material. The collection sites support the conclusion that it is widespread from continental locations and islands of the Indo-Pacific of East Africa to +Japan +and +Vanuatu +( + +Fraser 2013a + +). + +Holapogon + +is a deeper-dwelling ( +38–100 m +) genus known from limited material from the Andaman Islands and in the Arabian Sea along the west coast of +India +and +Oman +. It should be expected along the coast of +Yemen +and possibly +Somalia +. + + + + +Remarks. +This subfamily contains two genera, two species: + +Amioides polyacanthus + +and + +Holapogon maximus +( +Boulenger 1888 +) + +. Although the latter species was absent from the present molecular analyses, it is placed in this subfamily based on the morphology (see + +Fraser 1973 + +). Among cardinalfishes the presence of a deeply divided spinous dorsal fin with IX dorsal spines, a visible, but small, eighth dorsal spine, a large supramaxilla shaped lacking an slender antero-proximal point, multiple pores in lateral-line scales with multiple free neuromasts on the lateral-line scales, serrated preopercular edge, perforated anterior ceratohyal, caudal skeleton (three epurals, two pairs of uroneurals, five free hypurals a free parhypural), ribs on 3rd to 10th vertebrae, nine epineurals and vertebrae arrangement with median fins are all plesiomorphic family characters. These characters plus other family characters possessed by this subfamily should be very useful in the hunt for close family relatives. The cephalic arrangement of pores and flutes are likely synapomorphies that united these two large, relatively deep-dwelling genera ( +Bergman 2004 +). Other possible synapomorphies await more detailed studies. The osteology of both species has not been studied with cleared and counter stained small specimens. No small specimens, < +80 mm +SL exist in collections, only large adults up to +198 mm +SL ( + +Fraser 2013a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81010B09FF78C404FE20D48B.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81010B09FF78C404FE20D48B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e491193701b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81010B09FF78C404FE20D48B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + + + +Paxtoninae +new subfamily + +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Paxton +Baldwin & Johnson 1999 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +One continuous dorsal fin, VI,19; anal fin I,15–16; internal support of spines by serial proximal-middle radials in near articulation with gaps between each spine, similar distance between 6th and 7th elements; sixth proximal-middle radial without serial spine or ray; fifth and seventh proximal-middle radials with serial spine and ray respectively; one supernumerary dorsal spine; supraneurals absent; first anal proximal-middle radial curved; 9+8 branched principal caudal fin-rays; caudal fin truncate or slightly rounded; vertebrae 10+14; epineurals on first two vertebrae; rod-like ribs on 3rd to 10th vertebrae; epineurals present on ribs of 3rd to 9th vertebrae; supramaxilla and basisphenoid absent; six infraorbitals, without shelf on third, only first and second in contact, third sixth not in contact and all small; medial and lateral extrascapular absent; preopercle ridge smooth and edge with single large spine at angle, preopercle, including spine, covered by skin; prootic excluded along internal orbit ring by pterosphenoids and parasphenoid; parietal separated by supraoccipital; a unique postfrontal bone; uroneurals absent; two epurals; haemal spines for PU3 and PU4 each fused to centra; parhypural fused to hypurals 1+2; terminal centrum fused with hypurals 3+4; hypural 5 absent; second epibranchial articulating with third pharyngobranchial; anterior and posterior ceratohyals sutured together by a few interdigitating struts medially; anterior ceratohyal not perforated; seven branchiostegals, anterior three ventrally followed by two on distal side of anterior ceratohyal, two on distal side of posterior ceratohyal; single postcleithrum. + + + + +Distribution. +This monotypic subfamily is known only from northwestern +Western Australia +, collected by trawls in + +40– +80 m + +. Only +six specimens +known ( +Baldwin & Johnson 1999 +; Atlas of Living +Australia +http:// www.ala.org.au/australias-species/). + + + + +Remarks. +This subfamily contains one genus, one species: + +Paxton concilians +Baldwin & Johnson 1999 + +. Because the species was absent from the present molecular analyses, this tribe is proposed based only on morphology. + +Paxton + +is characterized by a series of morphological apomorphies not found in any other apogonid ( +Baldwin & Johnson 1999 +; + +Fraser 2013b + +). These apomorphies include: VI dorsal spines; a continuous dorsal fin as VI,19 without a notched division or expanded pterygiophores at the transition from spines to branched, segmented fin-rays (all other apogonids have deeply divided dorsal fins and unbranched segmented first fin-ray); sixth pterygiophore without a serial spine or ray or subdermal remnants (unique for a continuous dorsal fin?); dorsal spines IV–VI subequal, longer than spines I–II (all other apogonids have unequal first dorsal-spines); anal fin with I,15–16, the spine in supernumerary position, with the first branched, segmented ray in series and supported by the first pterygiophore (all other apogonids have 2 anal spines); entire margin of preopercle covered by skin (all other apogonids have exposed preopercular edges); third epibranchial toothplate lacking (all other apogonids have a toothplate); fifth hypural absent (all other apogonid have a splint-like fifth hypural); anterior and posterior pelvicgirdle processes lacking; an autogenous wishbone-shaped cartilage present between proximal bases of left and right pelvic fins; medial and lateral extrascapular absent (all other apogonids have a lateral extrascapular and + +Gymnapogon + +has both); principal caudal fin-rays 9+8, all branched (all other apogonids have the upper-most and lower-most principal caudal fin-rays unbranched and some + +Gymnapogon +species + +have additional unbranched principal caudal fin-rays); and postfrontal bones. +Bergman's (2004) +figures and descriptive text shows that + +Paxton + +has a much reduced number of cephalic pores associated with canals compared with + +Gymnapogon + +, + +Pseudamiops + +, + +Cercamia + +or + +Lachneratus + +. She followed up with ..."The cephalic lateralis of + +Paxton + +, despite its simple canal structure, few perforations and, lack of secondary canal development, is characterized by an extensive network of sensory papillae. This characteristic, in combination with the lack of perforation, distinguishes + +Paxton + +from all other apogonids." Baldwin & Johnson's analysis provided a convincing list of synapomorphic characters with other pseudamine fishes and therefore did not to recognize a separate family or subfamily. They hypothesized that + +Gymnapogon + +and + +Paxton + +are sister genera. + +Paxton + +, + +Cercamia + +and + +Gymnapogon + +share a fused parhypural with fused hypurals 1 and 2 (see these publications for characters among these genera: + +Fraser 1972 + +; +Hayashi 1991 +; +Baldwin & Johnson 1999 +). Larval stages may prove useful in determining if there is more than one sequence of fusing these elements. + +Gymnapogon + +has a single preopercular spine and + +Cercamia + +has 2–3 serrations near the angle and a single serration on the ridge. The preopercle of + +Paxton + +is unexposed, covered by skin with a single, unexposed spine. An infraorbital shelf is present in + +Gymnapogon + +and + +Cercamia + +and all six infraorbitals have contiguous relationships, whereas only the first two infraorbitals are contiguous for + +Paxton + +. + +Cercamia + +has some weak ctenoid scales but no pored or pitted lateral line. We conclude that + +Gymnapogon + +and + +Cercamia + +are sister genera (see remarks for the tribe +Gymnapogonini +) and that the fusion of the parhypural with fused hypurals 1 and 2, preopercular spine and other shared reductive characters occurred independently in + +Paxton + +. + +Paxton + +is given subfamily recognition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81020B08FF78C55EFC6FD7D7.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81020B08FF78C55EFC6FD7D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47e4fb3cc7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81020B08FF78C55EFC6FD7D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Subfamily + +Pseudamiinae +Smith 1954 + + + + + +Type +genus + +Pseudamia +Bleeker 1865 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Two separate dorsal fins, VII dorsal spines as VI+I,8–9; anal fin II,8–10; wide separation between dorsal fins; internal support of dorsal spines by serial proximal-middle radials not in close articulation, far apart at 6th between and 7th elements; one supernumerary dorsal spine; 1–2 supraneurals; first anal proximal-middle radial straight; 9+8 principal caudal fin-rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched, caudal fin rounded or rhomboid, mid-line fin-ray longest; supramaxilla and basisphenoid absent; preopercle ridge smooth, edge serrated at angle or smooth; prootic narrowed along internal orbit rim, not quit excluded by pterosphenoid and parasphenoid; anterior pair of uroneurals absent, posterior pair of uroneurals reduced or absent; two epurals; hypurals 1–2 fused, 3–4 fused, separate from urostyle; hypural 5 free; parhypural free; free medial extrascapular; neuromasts reduced to a simple cross-hatch on head, linear and vertical rows on body, present on caudal fin; cephalic pore system simple without canal flutes; lateral-line scales 23–43, first few scales pored, followed by notched scales, a lower lateral line of notched scales begins on abdomen; cycloid scales on body. + + + + +Distribution. +Members of the +Pseudamiinae +are found along the continental coasts and islands of the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean, Western Pacific out to +Japan +, Palmyra, Tahiti, Austral Islands and +Australia +. They can be found in shallow water down to about 64 meters. + + + + +Remarks. +This subfamily contains one genus, 7 species: + +Pseudamia amblyuroptera +( +Bleeker 1856c +) + +, + +P +. +gelatinosa +Smith 1956 + +, + +P +. +hayashii +Randall, Lachner & Fraser 1985 + +, + +P +. +nigra +Allen 1992 + +, + +P +. +rubra +Randall, Lachner & Fraser 1985 + +, + +P +. +tarri +Randall, Lachner & Fraser 1985 + +, + +P +. +zonata +Randall, Lachner & Fraser 1985 + +. The molecular analyses support a separate subfamily for species of + +Pseudamia + +(see +Figs. 2–6 +). Morphological information associated + +Gymnapogon + +and + +Pseudamiops + +with + +Pseudamia + +( +Smith, 1961 +; + +Fraser 1972 + +; +Baldwin & Johnson 1999 +; +Bergman 2004 +) as belonging in this subfamily. However, +Thacker & Roje's (2009) +, +Cowman & Bellwood's (2011) +, and the present molecular analyses placed + +Pseudamia + +outside the rest of the +Apogonidae +with + +Gymnapogon + +nested into the latter large clade ( + +Pseudamiops + +was absent from these studies). Corresponding to such phylogenetic relationship, monophyly between + +Pseudamia + +and + +Gymnapogon + +(H14) was significantly rejected by the AU test based on the present molecular data ( +Table 6 +). All + +Pseudamia + +have two scaled lateral lines on the body, hypurals 1 and 2 fused, urostylar sheath over hypurals 3 and 4, one reduced pair of uroneurals in anterior position, all possible synapomorphies. The comparative morphological features of + +Pseudamia + +are reductive, fusion and loss of bones ( +Baldwin & Johnson, 1999 +). Many of these reductive features are held in common with + +Gymnapogon + +, + +Cercamia +Randall & Smith 1988 + +, + +Lachneratus +Fraser & Struhsaker 1991 + +and + +Pseudamiops + +. The latter four genera are all translucent when alive unlike most (all?) species of + +Pseudamia + +. Body shapes of + +Gymnapogon + +, + +Cercamia + +and + +Lachneratus + +include forked caudal fins and the latter two genera have large scales and lack pored lateral-line scales. + +Pseudamiops + +was not part of this study and is removed from the +Pseudamiinae +to the +Gymnapogonini +based on its body being translucent, having large scales without pored lateral-line scales. The conflict between using molecular and morphological information independently supporting differing hypotheses remains confounding for these five genera. + + +Living pseudamine fishes have virtually no morphological characters that are considered basal for apogonids as restricted here. All are derived characters from those states present in the +Amioidinae +and in the basal +Apogoninae +. +Baldwin & Johnson (1999) +listed plesiomorphic characters for the expanded pseudamine fishes. They did not include + +Lachneratus + +or + +Cercamia + +as part of the pseudamine group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81030B08FF78C42EFE21D11C.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81030B08FF78C42EFE21D11C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfad0c0424c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81030B08FF78C42EFE21D11C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Apogonichthyini +Snodgrass & Heller 1905 + + + + + +Type +genus + +Apogonichthys +Bleeker 1854a + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VII(I) or VIII+I,7–10; anal fin II,7–9; head and body with ctenoid scales; pored lateral-line scales, 3–24, scales not pored with groove or pit in scale; preopercle smooth on ridge, serrate or smooth on edges, where smooth a narrow weakly ossified to unossified flap; three supraneurals; supramaxilla narrow, reduced or absent; basisphenoid reduced or absent; one pair of uroneurals present; three epurals; five free hypurals or 1–2 fused and 3–4 fused, one or more fused to terminal centrum; free parhypural; caudal fin emarginate, truncate or rounded; head and body reddish, brownish or blackish without stripes, often with pale or dark spots on body. + + +Other characteristics. +two supernumerary spines; branched first segmented dorsal and anal ray; ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; ctenoid scale on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; pored lateral-line scales simple with one pore on upper side and one on lower side; pectoral fin-rays 11–16; three supraneurals; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; teeth on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform (one species present on ectopterygoid) or absent on palatine; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present, reduced or absent; anterior ceratohyal smooth or notched; 10+14 or 10+15 ( + +Vincentia + +) vertebrae; 8 ribs; 8–9 epineurals; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. + +Apogonichthys + +, + +Foa +Jordan & Evermann + +in + +Jordan +& Seale 1905 + +, are widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea, East Africa to +Japan +, Hawaii and +French Polynesia +; + +Fowleria +Jordan & Evermann 1903 + +and + +Neamia + +from the Red Sea, East Africa to +Japan +and +French Polynesia +; and + +Vincentia + +known from warmtemperate +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains five genera, + +Apogonichthys + +, + +Neamia + +, + +Foa + +, + +Fowleria + +and + +Vincentia + +, almost corresponding to the clade III in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). The last genus, + +Vincentia + +, was tentatively included in this tribe, because it was sister to the clade III in the trees of +Figs. 2 +, +3 +and +4 +. Members are morphologically defined by the following characters: the smooth preopercle edges, rounded caudal fin, a reduced supramaxilla, and 10+14 vertebrae. + +Vincentia + +does not show these morphological features, and was sister not to the clade III, but to + +Glossamia + +in tree in +Fig. 5 +. Thus, + +Vincentia + +may not belong to this tribe. Species of + +Neamia + +were not part of the molecular analysis, but thought to belong to this tribe through morphological synapomorphies (smooth preopercle edges, reduced supramaxilla, rounded caudal fin and color patterns). + + +Apogonichthyidae has been used several times first by +Snodgrass & Heller (1905) +with two species of Eastern Pacific + +Apogon + +, then by + +Jordan +& Evermann (1905) + +with + +Apogonichthys + +and other apogonids and again by + +Jordan +& Seale (1905) + +with +Amia +Gronow in Gray 1854a an unavailable name for + +Apogon + +and other apogonids. No +type +genus was mentioned by any of these authors. +Jordan +and co-workers had previously used +Apogonidae +. The stem of Apogonichthyidae is Apogonichthy. We use the tribal name in conjunction with + +Apogonichthys +Bleeker 1854a + +the source of the stem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81030B0FFF78C1FEFDBBD32E.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81030B0FFF78C1FEFDBBD32E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aaa235571f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81030B0FFF78C1FEFDBBD32E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Apogonini +Günther 1859 + + + + + +Type +genus + +Apogon +Lacepède 1801 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VI+I,9; anal fin II,8; developed gill rakers 9–19; posttemporal edge smooth or weakly serrate; anterior nare with low rim and flap; preopercle smooth on ridge, serrate to smooth on vertical edge, horizontal edge an unossified large flap; head and body with ctenoid or cycloid scales; pored lateral-line scales 23–25, scales with one pore above center and one below central pore; intestine and stomach pale (except two species); head and body reddish with or without blackish markings or head and body brownish without bars or stripes, both color patterns may be translucent in some species. + + +Other characteristics. +one supernumerary spine; branched first segmented dorsal and anal ray; ctenoid or cycloid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; cycloid scale on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; pored lateral-line scales simple with one pore on upper side and one on lower side; pectoral fin-rays 11–16; 0–3 supraneurals; pored lateral-line scales from posttemporal to base of caudal fin; caudal fin forked or rounded; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; teeth on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform (except one species canine-like on premaxilla and dentary) or absent on palatine; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present, reduced or absent; anterior ceratohyal notched; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 8–9 epineurals; uroneurals absent; three epurals; five free hypurals, 1–2 fused and 3–4 fused, 1–2 fused and 3–4 fused to terminal centrum; free parhypural; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Apogon +sensu + +stricto + +is found in all tropical regions, + +Zapogon + +Fraser +1972 + + +in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific, + +Phaeoptyx +Fraser & Robins 1970 + +and + +Paroncheilus + +Smith +1964 + + +in the Eastern and Western Atlantic Ocean and + +Astrapogon +Fowler 1907 + +confined to the Western Atlantic Ocean. + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains five genera, + +Astrapogon + +, + + +Apogon +sensu + +stricto + +, + +Phaeoptyx + +, + +Paroncheilus + +and + +Zapogon + +, corresponding to the clade II in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). Members have a large, unossified preopercular flap (a proposed synapomorphy), simple pore arrangement on lateral-line scales, six first dorsal spines and color patterns. Monophyly of + + +Apogon +sensu + +stricto + +(H10) was, however, statistically rejected by AU test ( +Table 6 +). In the molecular trees, + + +Apogon +sensu + +stricto + +was divided into three ( + +Apogon + +-1, 2, and 3) or two ( + +Apogon + +-1 and 2+3) lineages. One of the two or three lineages, + +Apogon + +-1, was sister to the clade including all the other members of this tribe. This basal dichotomy agrees with geographic distributions: species of the former clade ( + +Apogon + +-1) distributed in Indo-Pacific Basin and those of the latter clade basically in Atlantic Basin with a small group of + +Apogon + +-3 within it occurring in Eastern Pacific. These molecular results suggest that species of +Apogonini +have been firstly separated between the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions and then an Atlantic species invaded to Eastern Pacific. + +Asperapogon +Smith 1961 + +is an available name for some or all of the Indo-Pacific species ( + +Apogon + +-1) as a genus or subgenus. A morphological diagnosis for + +Asperapogon + +awaits determination of species composition. +Type +species of + +Apogon + +is + +Apogon ruber +Lacepède 1801 + +, a synonym of + +A. imberbis +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + +from the Eastern Atlantic Basin and the Mediterranean Sea. No other subfamilies or tribes occur in the Atlantic Basin or Eastern Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81040B0EFF78C3E3FD35D41B.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81040B0EFF78C3E3FD35D41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f331bd6d1bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81040B0EFF78C3E3FD35D41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Archamiini new name +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Archamia +Gill 1863 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: VI+I,9 or VII+I,9; anal fin II,12–19; head and body with ctenoid scales; pored lateral-line scales 24–25; preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate; three supraneurals; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present; one pair of uroneurals present or absent; three epurals; five free hypurals, 1–2 fused and 3–4 fused to terminal centrum; free parhypural; caudal fin forked; body translucent without bars and head tinged greenish yellow and small dark basicaudal spot or with dark or yellowish to reddish bars on body, dark basicaudal spot, small or large, compact or diffuse or head and body with one or two narrow yellowish to dark stripes. + + +Other characteristics. +one or two supernumerary dorsal spines; branched first segmented dorsal and anal ray; ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; ctenoid scale on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; pored lateral-line scales with multiple pores; pectoral fin-rays 11–16; three supraneurals; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; teeth on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform (one species present on ectopterygoid) or absent on palatine; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; anterior ceratohyal smooth or notched; developed gill rakers 15–23; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 8 epineurals; stomach and intestine blackish, peritoneum silvery with melanophores; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. + +Archamia + +and + +Taeniamia + +are widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea, East Africa to +Japan +and +Samoa +. + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains two genera, + +Archamia + +and + +Taeniamia + +, corresponding to the clade XI in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). All the members of the clade were formerly classified under + +Archamia + +, but + +Fraser (2013b) + +redescribed + +Archamia + +as monotypic and recognized a new genus, + +Taeniamia + +for the remaining species. The history of this species is given by +Gon & Randall (2003) +. Our molecular results did not disagree with the idea of recognizing two species ( + +Taeniamia kagoshimanus +Döderlein + +in +Steindachner & Döderlein 1883 +and + +T. sansibaricus +Pfeffer 1893 + +) that has been long confused with + +Taeniamia fucata +( +Cantor 1849 +) ( +Fraser 2013b +) + +. This idea is supported also by the geographic variation in gill raker counts reported by +Gon & Randall (2003) +. +Prokofiev (2006) +indicated a possible close relationship between the species of " + +Archamia + +" ( + +Archamia + ++ + +Taeniamia + +) and + +Kurtus gulliveri + +based on morphological characters. But their monophyly was significantly rejected by the AU test based on the present molecular data (H09; +Table 6 +). + +Archami- is the stem for this new tribe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81050B0DFF78C145FA86D206.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81050B0DFF78C145FA86D206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3923526fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81050B0DFF78C145FA86D206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Glossamiini new name +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Glossamia +Gill 1863 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VI+I,8–10; anal fin II,8–10; pored lateral-line scales 24–50; preopercle ridge smooth edges smooth to serrate; three supraneurals; large supramaxilla present; basisphenoid present, reduced or absent; anterior pair of uroneurals; three epurals; five free hypurals; parhypural separate; two autogenous haemal spines; one supernumerary dorsal spine; caudal fin emarginate, truncate or rounded. + + +Other characteristics. +first dorsal ray unbranched and first anal ray branched and segmented; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; head and body with ctenoid scales or cycloid on nape, cheek, opercle, anterior pored lateral-line scales, ctenoid on breast, grading from cycloid to ctenoid posteriorly; pored lateral-line scales simple with one pore on upper side and one on lower side; pectoral fin-rays 13–16; developed gill rakers 7–15; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 9 epineurals; teeth in multiple rows on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform, present or absent on ectopterygoid; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; stomach and intestine pale with pale peritoneum; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. +Species of + +Glossamia + +are found in tidal and flowing freshwaters of +Australia +and the island of New +Guinea +. One species is known from +Australia +(perhaps a species complex) and the rest on the island of New +Guinea +. The only described species of + +Yarica + +is found in tidal streams, flowing freshwater and lowland lakes from +Myanmar +, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, +Australia +, New +Guinea +, +Solomon Islands +to +New Caledonia +and out to Saipan. + + + + +Remarks. +In the present molecular analyses, + +Glossamia + +did not form a robust monophyletic group with any other apogonines (see +Figs. 2–6 +and +Table 5 +). For this genus, we gave tribe status. We included + +Yarica + +( +Fig. 7A +) in this tribe based solely on morphological data. The present molecular analyses reproduced a relatively robust sister relationship between + +Yarica + +and + +Rhabdamia + +(clade IX). Species of + +Rhabdamia + +have a smaller mouth and slender translucent body with a forked caudal fin ( +Fig. 7B +) consistent with their marine reef pelagic habitat preferences and differ in their osteological characteristics as follows: 1 or 2 supraneurals; fused hypurals plate consisting of hypurals 1+2+3+4 to the terminal centrum; 1–2 rows of villiform teeth on premaxilla or some canine, 1 row of villiform teeth on dentary, vomer and palatine; 7 epineurals on ribs 1–7; shelf on third infraorbital reduced or absent; uroneurals reduced or absent; supramaxilla absent. The cephalic pores are much more complex for + +Rhabdamia + +and free neuromasts much less numerous than for + +Yarica + +( +Bergman 2004 +, Figs. 11, 29–30). Support for combining + +Glossamia + +and + +Yarica + +are similar body shapes, freshwater habitat preferences, a large supramaxilla of similar shape, a single supernumerary dorsal spine and 9 epineurals. In spite of non-monophyly in the obtained trees, AU test did not reject the monophyly of + +Glossamia + +and + +Yarica + +(H06, see +Table 6 +). The wide spread distribution of + +Yarica + +indicates that this species has euryhaline characteristics imbedded in its life history. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81050B0EFF78C4DCFCBFD0A1.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81050B0EFF78C4DCFCBFD0A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70194d8c887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81050B0EFF78C4DCFCBFD0A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Cheilodipterini +Bleeker 1856b + + + + + +Type +genus + +Cheilodipterus +Lacepède 1801 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: VI+I,9; anal fin II,8; head and body with ctenoid scales; pored lateral-line scales 24–26; canine teeth on premaxilla and dentary; preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate; three supraneurals; reduced supramaxilla; one pair of uroneurals; three epurals; five free hypurals; free parhypural; caudal fin forked or emarginate; dark stripes on head and body, no stripes in second dorsal or anal fin, basicaudal dark spot, band or no spot. + + +Other characteristics. +one supernumerary dorsal spine; branched first segmented dorsal and anal ray; ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; ctenoid scale on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; pored lateral-line scales with multiple pores; pectoral fin-rays 11–14; three supraneurals; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; villiform teeth on vomer and palatine; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; basisphenoid present; anterior ceratohyal smooth or notched; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 7–8 epineurals; stomach and intestine pale with pale peritoneum; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cheilodipterus + +is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea, East Africa to +Japan +and +French Polynesia +following +Gon (1993) +. There have been several short-lived efforts to subdivide this genus with several names proposed ( + +Cheilodipterops +Schultz 1940 + +; + +Desmoamia +Fowler & Bean 1930 + +; + +Paramia +Bleeker 1863 + +). More molecular analysis among the 17 species should provide insight to relationships not apparent in the five species we sampled. + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains one genus, + +Cheilodipterus + +, corresponding to the clade X in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). Canine or caninoid teeth on the premaxilla and dentary, a reduced supramaxilla, a single supernumerary dorsal spine, stripes on body and a diffuse or solid basicaudal spot in most species often with some surrounding yellow are characteristics of this tribe. Cheilodipteroidei, as a family, was recognized by +Bleeker (1856b) +. +Schultz (1940) +recognized the +Cheilodipteridae +, but as a broad grouping of a number of families. +Smith (1961) +and +Norman (1966) +recognized this group as a subfamily +Cheilodipterinae +including + +Coranthus +Smith 1961 + +(now + +Amioides + +) and + +Paramia +Bleeker 1863 + +(now + +Cheilodipterus + +). Monophyly of + +Amioides + +and + +Cheilodipterus + +was significantly rejected by AU test (H13; +Table 6 +). The shape and position of the reduced supramaxilla (see + +Fraser 1972 + +) and canine or caninoid teeth are synapomorphies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81060B33FF78C2B8FCC4D7FC.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81060B33FF78C2B8FCC4D7FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2439cc0524f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81060B33FF78C2B8FCC4D7FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Gymnapogonini +Whitley 1941 + + + + + +Type +genus + +Gymnapogon +Regan 1905 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: VI+I,8–13; anal fin II,8–16; head and body naked or with large weakly ctenoid or cycloid scales; lateral-line scales 23–24 or lateral line a series of free neuromasts to base of caudal fin, interrupted mid-line lateral line present or absent; preopercle ridge smooth, edge with one or more spines at angle; 0–2 ossified supraneurals; supramaxilla, paired uroneurals and basisphenoid absent; 2–3 epurals; hypurals 1–2 fused, 3–4 separate or fused to urostyle; parhypural separate or fused to hypurals 1–2; caudal fin forked or rounded; pterosphenoid and parasphenoid joined excluding prootic from internal orbit rim. + + +Other characteristics. +one supernumerary dorsal-fin spine; unbranched or branched first segmented dorsal-fin ray, branched first anal-fin ray; cycloid or weakly ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; cycloid scale on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; pectoral-fin rays 10–14; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 13–15 branched, upper one or two and lower one or two unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; some enlarged teeth on premaxilla and dentary, canine or villiform on vomer, villiform on palatine; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital present or absent; 1–2 postcleithra; anterior ceratohyal smooth or notched; 10+14 or 9+15 ( + +Cercamia + +) vertebrae; 7–8 ribs; 0–6 epipleurals; low crest on PU2. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +A. + +Yarica hyalosoma +, ROM + +65737, 58.0 mm SL, New Caledonia, by R. Winterbottom. B. + +Rhabdamia gracilis +, ROM + +65791, 47.5 mm SL, New Caledonia, by R. Winterbottom. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pseudamiops + +East Africa to +Japan +, Hawaii and +French Polynesia +, + +Gymnapogon + +widespread from the Red Sea, East Africa to +Japan +and +French Polynesia +, + +Lachneratus + +from East Africa to Hawaii and +Tonga +and + +Cercamia + +from the Eastern Indian Ocean to +Japan +and +French Polynesia +. + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains four genera, + +Cercamia + +, + +Gymnapogon + +, + +Lachneratus + +and + +Pseudamiops + +, corresponding to the clade I in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). Species of the included genera are all translucent with many reductive morphologic characters. Although + +Pseudamiops + +was absent from the present analyses, we tentatively associated this genus with the +Gymnapogonini +based on its translucent body and the reductive morphological characters. +Bergman (2004) +noted: …"The cephalic lateralis system of + +Gymnapogon + +is very similar to that of + +Pseudamiops + +. A notable exception being that the preopercular and mandibular canal portions are confluent in + +Gymnapogon +species. + +" + +Pseudamiops + +, with scales, lacks pored, notched or pitted lateral-line scales. + +Cercamia + +and + +Lachneratus + +have not previously been associated with + +Gymnapogon + +. Both genera have deciduous scales and both lack pored, notched or pitted lateral-line scales. + +Gymnapogon + +and + +Pseudamiops + +were formerly classified under +Pseudamiinae +, together with + +Pseudamia + +. As mentioned above in the remarks of the subfamily +Pseudamiinae +, the present molecular data significantly rejected their monophyly (H +14 in +Table 6 +). In our molecular trees, two individuals of + +Cercamia cladara + +from two distantly distributed populations ( +French Polynesia +and +Palau +) were paraphyletic to + +Gymnapogon + +and genetically distant from each other, which may indicate needs of taxonomical revisions of them. + + +Tanaka (1915) +described the new family +Henicicthyidae +for the new genus and single new species + +Henicichthys foraminosus +. + +Tanaka's family name has been used only in the original publication. Whitley (1941) created the family +Gymnapogonidae +with Regan's genus as the +type +species. He noted that the oldest genus name '...becomes the root for the family name." Whitley's (1941) synonymy of the literature for + +Henicichthys + +has the last published use of this genus in 1939. Whitley (1941) recognized that + +Henicichthys foraminosus + +and + +Austalaphia annona +Whitley 1936 + +are synonyms of + +Gymnapogon + +. The sole use of + +Gymnapogon + +has been continuous since 1941. +Fowler (1944) +and +Lindberg (1971) +used +Gymnapogonidae +. We regarded +Gymnapogonini +as an easily recognized tribal name among apogonids and is its preferred use. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D810E0B04FF78C2EDFAFDD39E.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D810E0B04FF78C2EDFAFDD39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca727f14be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D810E0B04FF78C2EDFAFDD39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Family + +Apogonidae +Günther 1859 + + + + + +Type +genus + +Apogon +Lacepède 1801 + + + + +The following is a summary of known apogonid characteristics. Those in italics are known for almost all genera and species and expected where the general state is unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. +One or two anal spines, first spine usually small, supernumerary in position, second spine or first anal ray in serial association with first distal and proximal-middle radials +; first segmented anal ray unbranched or branched, 7–18 rays; dorsal spines VI–IX; first segmented dorsal ray unbranched, 8–19 rays; supernumerary dorsal spines 1–2; supraneurals 0–3; +principal caudal fin-rays 9+8 +, 13–17 branched and segmented; procurrent rays unbranched and segmented or spinous; +six infraorbitals, perforated openings for passage of nerve trunks to large neuromasts +, +lower edge of large 1st infraorbital (lachrymal) smooth +, serrated or smooth along upper edges of 2nd and 3rd infraorbitals, 3rd to 5th infraorbitals with internal shelves present or absent; preopercle ridge smooth or serrate, preopercle edges smooth, serrate or with unossified lower portion; basisphenoid present, reduced or absent; vertebrae 9–10+14–16; +epineurals on first two vertebrae +; ribs on 3rd to 10th vertebrae or absent on 10th vertebrae; epineurals present on ribs of 3rd to 9th vertebrae or absent on some, 6th to 9th vertebrae, or absent on all ribs; ribs rod-like or variably expanded proximally; +PU2 with neural crest +; PU2 and PU3 with autogenous haemal spines or fused; hypurals 1–5 present, not fused or various combinations of 1+2, 3+4 or 1–4 fused, may fuse to terminal centrum, hypural 5 splint-like or absent; parhypural free or fused to hypurals 1+2; +second epibranchial articulating with third pharyngobranchial +; prootic included as part of the inner orbit ring or excluded by the pterosphenoids and parasphenoid; +pterosphenoids medially separate +; +parietal separated by supraoccipital +; anterior and posterior ceratohyals sutured together by a few interdigitating struts medially or without struts; perforated anterior ceratohyal or not; +seven branchiostegals, anterior three ventrally followed by two on distal side of anterior ceratohyal, two on distal side of posterior ceratohyal +; +swim bladder simple without anterior or posterior modifications, a dorsal oval and ventral gas glands either simple or complex +; +free neuromasts on head, body and caudal fin +; free medial extrascapular or fused with lateral extrascapular; scales ctenoid, spinoid, cycloid or absent; single lateral-line present from posttemporal to base of caudal fin either as pored, pitted or grooved scales, or if without scales, with linear free neuromasts; secondary lateral-line scales or linear free neuromasts on lower body present or absent; +if scales on body then scales on cheek, opercle, subopercle, interopercle and urohyal regions of head +, predorsal scales present or absent, scales on cheek, opercle, subopercle, interopercle and gular regions of head; +if body with scales then no scales on snout, interorbit, temporal region of head, supramaxilla or maxilla +; +no scales extending out on pectoral, pelvic, first and second dorsal and anal fins, a few scales on base of caudal fin +, a scale sheath at base of second dorsal fin or not; +males mouth brooding fertilized eggs +; +simple filaments present around the micropyle +. + + + + +Distribution. +Apogonids are found predominately in tropical and subtropical marine waters of all oceans from near shore to about a depth of + +300 m +. + +Many fewer shallow-water apogonids are found in fresh, estuarine, or warmtemperate waters. + + + + +Remarks. +This family's diagnosis is inclusive for four subfamilies, and is believed to exclude all other percomorph families in parts or combinations of characters. + +Fraser (2013b) + +examined the literature relating to the living +Kurtidae +as well as morphological characters of both species. He concluded that there were only two possible synapomorphies shared by both families but neither is exclusive of other families. Kurtid morphology has many derived characters compared with other percomorphs including apogonids (for the relationship between the +Kurtidae +and apogonid genera + +Archamia +Gill 1863 + +and + +Taeniamia +Fraser 2013b + +, see the remarks of the tribe +Archamiini +). Neither this study nor + +Fraser (2013b) + +focused on the question about which family is the closest sister. An answer to family relationships awaits a different focus with groups that have characters more in common with the basal apogonids + +Amioides + +and + +Holapogon + +(for the relationship between + +Amioides + +and + +Cheilodipterus + +, see the remarks of the tribe +Cheilodipterini +). + + +In the absence of well-defined sister families analyzed using + +Amioides + +and + +Holapogon + +as the basal apogonids, the following characters are proposed as likely synapomorphies for the +Apogonidae +: 1) a single supernumerary anal spine with the following spine or ray in serial association with the first distal and proximal radials, 2) mouth brooding of fertilized eggs, 3) simple filaments around the micropyle of the egg, 4) swim bladder with a dorsal or anterodorsal oval and ventral gas glands, no anterior projections to skull or posterior connections with first anal pterygiophore. + + + +Apogon + +, the first genus in the family, was described by +Lacepède (1801) +in page priority before he described + +Cheilodipterus + +the second genus. Cheilodipteroidei was erected by +Bleeker (1856b) +prior to Günther's Apogonina in 1859. +Gill (1862) +used +Apogoninae +and Bleeker in his 1874 revision of apogonids used +Apogonini +. +Gill (1893) +in his list of families and subfamilies used +Cheilodipteridae +referring to Bleeker's Cheilodipteroidei in 1859. +Günther (1859) +changed + +Cheilodipterus + +to + +Chilodipterus + +and that variant later appeared as a family name. Both generic based names have been used variably as family stem names though about the 1960s. Virtually, all systematic publications have used +Apogonidae +since the 1970s. +Gon (1993) +, in his revision of + +Cheilodipterus + +, did not comment on family names, using +Apogonidae +. He noted +Smith's (1961) +use as +Cheilodipterinae +, now a tribe we recognize. We believe that the prevailing use of +Apogonidae +should be kept for stability at the family level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D810F0B04FF78C016FA29D117.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D810F0B04FF78C016FA29D117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a079452891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D810F0B04FF78C016FA29D117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + + + + + + +Key to the subfamilies of +Apogonidae + + + + + + + + + + +1 Two dorsal fins, I, +8–13 in +second dorsal fin; first dorsal spines all with uneven lengths............................... 2 + + + + +- Single dorsal fin, VI,19; spines III–VI similar lengths................................................. +Paxtoninae + + + + + +2 Supramaxilla small or absent, if large, dorsal fin VI–I,9–10.................................................... 3 + + + +- Supramaxilla large, dorsal fin VII or VIII–I,9–10................................................... +Amioidinae + + + + + + +3 A single lateral line when scales present or absent; if scales absent, lateral line composed of free neuromasts.... +Apogoninae + + + + +- Double lateral lines, first pored or notched from posttemporal, second abdominal with only notched scales..... +Pseudamiinae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81380B32FF78C379FAF6D5B3.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81380B32FF78C379FAF6D5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f41682514d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81380B32FF78C379FAF6D5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Ostorhinchini +Whitley 1959 + + + + + +Type +genus + +Ostorhinchus +Lacepède 1802 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VI+I,9 or VII+I,9; anal fin II,8–9; head and body with ctenoid scales; pored lateral-line scales 6–26; preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate; 2–3 supraneurals; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present; one pair of reduced uroneurals present or absent; three epurals; five free hypurals or 1–2 fused; parhypural separate; caudal fin forked; head and/or body with one or more light or dark stripes, bars rarely present, basicaudal spot or broad mark present or absent. + + +Other characteristics. +one or two supernumerary dorsal spines; branched first segmented fin ray in second dorsal-fin; first anal-fin ray branched and segmented; ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; ctenoid scale on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; pored lateral-line scales with multiple pores; pectoral fin-rays 11–16; three supraneurals; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; teeth in one or multiple rows on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform or absent on palatine, sometimes enlarged, but not canine on side of dentary; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; anterior ceratohyal smooth or notched; developed gill rakers 10–26; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 8 epipleurals; blackish stomachs and intestines; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. +The restricted + +Ostorhinchus + +is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea, East Africa to +Japan +, Hawaii, Easter Island and +French Polynesia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Monophyly of recent + +Ostorhinchus + +(species indicated by blue in +Figs. 2–6 +) was significantly rejected by AU test (H +16 in +Table 6 +). This tribe, however, corresponds to one of the five lineages of the recent + +Ostorhinchus + +, clade XII. It included most species of the recent + +Ostorhinchus + +: many striped species of + +Ostorhinchus + +(species of + +Ostorhinchus + +-5) and + +Brephamia parvula +Smith & Radcliffe + +in +Radcliffe 1912 +( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). Other species of the recent + +Ostorhinchus + +were divided into four lineages, + +Ostorhinchus + +-1, 2, 3 and 4. They were all placed far from the clade XII. Except for + +Ostorhinchus + +-3 ( + +O. margaritophorus + +), monophyly between this tribe (clade XII) and each of the remaining lineages was rejected by AU tests (H07, 08 and +11 in +Table 6 +). Although the bootstrap values supporting the clade XII were not so high (<50%) both in the ML ( +Fig. 2 +) and MP ( +Figs. 4 +and +5 +) trees ( +Table 4 +), and further the clade was divided into two separate clades in the BA tree ( +Fig. 3 +), we are treating this group as a single genus, based on the typical color pattern (stripes on body and/or head) shared by most of the included species. This group corresponds to the "striped group" of + +Ostorhinchus + +( + +Ostorhinchus +III + +) in + +Mabuchi +et al. +(2006) + +. One of the other recent + +Ostorhinchus + +lineages, + +O. margaritophorus + +, has long stripes, short bars between two long stripes on body and fused hypurals 1+2. Phylogenetic position of this species remains unsettled in the molecular trees ( +Table 5 +), but monophyly between this species and the members of this tribe was not rejected by AU test (H01 in +Table 6 +). Based on its featured color pattern, we tentatively included this species in this tribe. + +Apogon +( +Brephamia +) +parvula + +has a very similar species within this tribe. It is + +Ostorhinchus neotes + +. Although they were not sister to each other in the molecular trees, their monophyly was not rejected by AU test (H +12 in +Table 6 +). While recognition of + +Brephamia +Jordan + +in + +Jordan +& +Jordan +(1922) + +as a subgenus or genus needs further evaluation, we synonymized it under the restricted + +Ostorhinchus + +for the present. Likely synapomorphies may include color pattern groupings, probably at the subgenus level. At the genus level, with the exception of the loss of tiny first dorsal-fin spines, all species have 7 visible first dorsal spines, a serrated preopercular edge and most have blackish stomachs and intestines. + + +There are two available names ( + +Gronovichthys +Whitley 1929 + +; + +Lovamia +Whitley 1930 + +) which could be used in the future. There are at least 93 species in the group. We have sampled 31 species. Whitley (1959) first used the present name at family level Ostorhinchidae. The name appeared once. We use the name at the tribal level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81380B33FF78C7B4FEF5D2C6.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81380B33FF78C7B4FEF5D2C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f79959f88e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81380B33FF78C7B4FEF5D2C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Lepidamiini new name +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Lepidamia +Gill 1863 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VII(I)-I,9 or VIII-I,9; anal fin II,8; head and body with ctenoid scales; pored lateral-line scales 35–48; preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate; three supraneurals; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present; one pair of reduced uroneurals present; three epurals; five free hypurals; parhypural separate; two autogenous haemal spines; two supernumerary dorsal spines, caudal fin forked. + + +Other characteristics. +first fin ray in second dorsal fin branched and segmented; first anal-fin ray branched and segmented; ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, four pelvic scales, and body; ctenoid scales on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; pored lateral-line scales with multiple pores; 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; developed gill rakers 8–17; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 9 epipleurals; teeth in multiple rows on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; stomach and intestine pale, peritoneum pale; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. + +Lepidamia + +with four species has been collected only from continental marine waters from +South Africa +to +China +( +Gon 1995 +). Members of this tribe have not been collected in +Australia +or New +Guinea +. One specimen (USNM 175754, 96 mm SL) was collected in 1909 from +Manila +Bay, Luzon, +Philippines +. None have been reported elsewhere in the +Philippines +or again from +Manila +Bay. Perhaps the location is erroneous. + + + + +Remarks. +We did not have tissue from any species. Based on known morphological characters including color patterns of the juveniles and adults, body shape and small body scales, we recognized + +Lepidamia + +in its own tribe for the present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81390B32FF78C274FB15D1C9.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81390B32FF78C274FB15D1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea88594c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D81390B32FF78C274FB15D1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Pristiapogonini new name +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Pristiapogon +Klunzinger 1870 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VI+I,9 or VII+I,9; anal fin II,8; head and body with ctenoid scales; pored lateral-line scales 23–25; preopercle ridge serrate, edges serrate; infraorbitals serrate; three supraneurals; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present; one pair of uroneurals or absent; three epurals; five free hypurals; parhypural separate; one or two supernumerary dorsal spines; caudal fin forked. + + +Other characteristics. +first segmented fin-ray in second dorsal-fin branched, first anal-fin ray branched and segmented; ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; ctenoid scales on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; pored lateral-line scales with multiple pores; pectoral fin-rays 12–16; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; teeth in one or multiple rows on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform or absent on palatine; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; anterior ceratohyal smooth or notched; developed gill rakers 10–19; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 8 epipleurals; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pristiapogon + +is wide spread from East Africa, Red Sea, Indian Ocean Islands, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, Pacific islands to Hawaii, +Japan +, +French Polynesia +and +Australia +. One species of + +Pristicon +Fraser 1972 + +is restricted to the West Pacific. Another species reaches out to some islands on the Pacific Plate. One species of + +Pristicon + +has been reported from the west coast of +India +, with a gap between +India +and +Indonesia +( +Suresh & Thomas 2007 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains two genera, + +Pristiapogon + +and + +Pristicon + +, corresponding to the clade VI in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). Although bootstrap values supporting the tribe were not so high (62 and 56% BPs in ML and MP analyses, respectively), this tribe is morphologically well-defined: relatively large body with serrations on the preopercle ridge (a likely synapomorphy), edges and infraorbitals (a likely synapomorphy). Species of + +Pristiapogon + +usually have a darkish single stripe and/or a variable basicaudal spot while + +Pristicon + +have bars or saddles under the dorsal fins and spots at the base of the caudal fin or on the opercle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813A0B30FF78C30BFAAED7D6.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813A0B30FF78C30BFAAED7D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2126c6b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813A0B30FF78C30BFAAED7D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Siphamiini +Smith 1955 + + + + + +Type +genus + +Siphamia +Weber 1909 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VI–VII + I,7–11; anal fin II,7–11; pored lateral-line scales 0–24; preopercular ridge smooth, edges smooth to serrate; supraneurals 1–2; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid absent; uroneurals absent; two epurals; hypurals 1+2 and 3+4 fused into two plates, upper plate fused to terminal centrum; parhypural separate; one or two supernumerary dorsal spines; caudal fin emarginate or forked; bacteria bioluminescent system from hyal region to along body above or past anal-fin base. + + +Other characteristics. +first segmented fin-ray in second dorsal-fin branched, first anal-fin ray branched and segmented; ctenoid, cycloid or spinoid scales; median predorsal scales 0–6; pectoral rays 11–16; segmented principal caudal rays 9+8, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; villiform teeth in one or multiple rows on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, or absent on palatine; developed gill rakers 6–18; lateral-line scales usually with a vertical row of free neuromasts; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; anterior ceratohyal smooth or notched; developed gill rakers 10–26; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 8 epipleurals; stomach, intestine and peritoneum generally pale with variously sized melanophores; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. +Representatives of the tribe are found from East Africa, Red Sea, islands in the Indian Ocean, throughout the West Pacific to +Japan +, onto the Pacific Plate to +French Polynesia +and +Australia +( +Gon & Allen 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains one genus + +Siphamia + +, corresponding to the clade VII in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). All species of + +Siphamia + +have bioluminescent bacteria in a specialized organ (a synapomorphy for the species) unique among apogonines. Smith (1955) proposed placing species of + +Siphamia + +in its own subfamily +Siphamiinae +. Our results based on analysis of five of the twenty-three species suggest that + +Siphamia roseigaster +Ramsay & Ogilby 1887 + +could be recognized in its own genus + +Adenapogon +McCulloch 1921 + +, because it was placed relatively far from the remaining species. +Gon & Allen's (2012) +results based on morphology suggest that two other Australian species belong in + +Adenapogon + +and that + +Fodifoa +Whitley 1936 + +is available for another group of species. We defer to Ofer Gon who is continuing to work on relationships within this tribe ( +Gon & Allen 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813A0B31FF78C6F0FC8FD366.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813A0B31FF78C6F0FC8FD366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5981db74a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813A0B31FF78C6F0FC8FD366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Rhabdamiini new name +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Rhabdamia +Weber 1909 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VI+I,9 or VII+I,10–11; anal fin II,11–13; head and body with weakly ctenoid or cycloid; pored lateral-line scales 23–24; preopercle ridge smooth, edges smooth; two supraneurals; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present or absent; anterior pair of uroneurals reduced or absent; three epurals; hypurals 1+2+3+4 fused, the plate fused to terminal centrum; parhypural separate; no autogenous haemal spines; 1–2 supernumerary dorsal spines; caudal fin forked. + + +Other characteristics. +first segmented fin-ray in second dorsal-fin branched, first anal-fin ray branched and segmented; pectoral-fin rays 13–17; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; developed gill rakers 17–31; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; villiform teeth in one or two rows on premaxilla, or with a few canines ( + +Bentuviaichthys + +), one villiform row on dentary and vomer, one villiform row or absent on palatine; six infraorbitals, bony shelf reduce or absent on third infraorbital; stomach and intestine pale with melanophores and silvery peritoneum with melanophores; 10+14 vertebrae; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. +No reviews of the species have been made, but members have been reported from East Africa, the Red Sea, islands in the Indian Ocean, the West Pacific and out onto the Pacific Plate. + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains one genus + +Rhabdamia + +(including two subgenera + +Rhabdamia + +and + +Bentuviaichthys sensu +Fraser 1972 + +). There are six names (Appendix A). Three species are streamlined apogonines exploiting the near pelagic zone of coral reefs for food. Likely synapomorphies include smooth preopercle ridge and edges, reduced dentition, fused hypurals, and two supraneurals. All species are mostly translucent. In the present molecular analyses, they formed a robust monophyletic group (clade IX) with + +Yarica hyalosoma + +( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +) (see also +Fig. 7 +), but it is very unlikely based on morphological evidence (for details, see the remarks of the tribe +Glossamiini +). In + +Fraser (1972) + +, subgenus + +Rhabdamia + +was classified under the genus + +Rhabdamia + +together with the subgenera + +Bentuviaichthys + +and + +Verulux +Fraser 1972 + +. The last lineage, + +Verulux + +(clade V), was placed far from the first lineage, + +Rhabdamia + +, in the present molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +). Although monophyly between the two lineages was not rejected by AU test (H05 in +Table 6 +), we recognized each of them in its own tribe for the present (for + +Verulux + +, see the tribe +Veruluxini +). The present molecular analyses did not include + +Bentuviaichthys + +, but it was included in this tribe based on the following morphological characters: fused hypurals 1+2+3+4, epipleurals absent on last three ribs, single row of teeth on dentary, two supraneurals, slender, mostly translucent body and forked caudal fin. Two individuals of + +Rhabdamia gracilis + +from two distantly distributed populations ( +Fiji +and Ryukyu Islands) were paraphyletic to + +R. spilota +Allen & Kuiter 1994 + +and genetically distant from each other, which may indicate needs of taxonomical revisions of them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813B0B37FF78C468FDE2D7D6.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813B0B37FF78C468FDE2D7D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa7c4b9787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813B0B37FF78C468FDE2D7D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Sphaeramiini new name +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Sphaeramia +Fowler & Bean 1930 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VII+I,9–10, VII(I)+I,9–14 or VIII+I,9–10 with eighth spine reduced to a tiny visible spine or a nubbin hidden under skin supported by a free sixth distal radial; anal fin II,8–13; head and body with ctenoid scales; pored lateral-line scales 23–27; preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate; 2–3 supraneurals; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present; one pair of uroneurals; three epurals; five free hypurals or 1+2 fused and 3+4 fused with 3+4 fused to terminal centrum; parhypural separate; two autogenous haemal spines; two supernumerary dorsal spines; caudal fin forked, emarginate or truncate. + + +Other characteristics. +first segmented fin-ray in second dorsal-fin branched, first anal-fin ray branched and segmented; ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; ctenoid scales on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; 1–3 predorsal scales cycloid or ctenoid; pored lateral-line scales with multiple pores; pectoral-fin rays 13–17; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; developed gill rakers 7–38; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented or spinous; third or fourth dorsal spine longest; 10+14 or 10+15 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 8–9 epipleurals; teeth in one or multiple rows on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; stomach and intestine pale or black with pale peritoneum; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. +Species of + +Apogonichthyoides + +are found throughout the Indo-West Pacific from East Africa, Red Sea, +India +, some island of the Indian Ocean, throughout +Indonesia +, +Philippines +to +Japan +, New +Guinea +, +Australia +and the +Solomon Islands +. Some species have restricted distribution and some are rare in collections. Species of + +Jaydia +Smith 1961 + +have a more continental distribution, mostly caught in trawls, and are widespread from Africa to +Japan +, New +Guinea +, +Australia +and larger islands in the Coral Sea. Representatives of + +Nectamia + +are found on reef habitats from East Africa, Red Sea, islands in the Indian Ocean, throughout the West Pacific to +Japan +, onto the Pacific Plate out to the Line Islands and +French Polynesia +. + +Sphaeramia + +, represented by two species, one found in mangrove habitats and one on coral reefs, also have wide distribution in the Indo-West Pacific. + +Quinca + +, represented by a single species, is known from northwestern coast of +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains six genera, + +Apogonichthyoides + +, + +Jaydia + +, + +Nectamia + +, + +Pterapogon +Koumans 1933 + +, + +Quinca + +and + +Sphaeramia + +, almost corresponding to the clade IV in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). First three of the six genera were formerly classified under + +Ostorhinchus + +, corresponding to "barred group" of + +Ostorhinchus + +( + +Ostorhinchus +II + +) in + +Mabuchi +et al. +(2006) + +. Two of the remaining three genera ( + +Pterapogon + +and + +Sphaeramia + +) have distinct bar(s) on body. In addition to the six genera, corresponding molecular clade included three species of + +Ostorhinchus + +-2 ( + +O. hoevenii +Bleeker 1854b + +, + +O. ishigakiensis +Ida & Moyer 1974 + +, and + +O. rueppellii +Günther 1859 + +). But there are no morphological characters that support this association. We defer taxonomical action on this possible relationship for the present. This clade further included another species of the former + +Ostorhinchus + +( + +Ostorhinchus + +-1). For this species, the latest authors ( +Allen & Erdmann 2012 +) provisionally used + +Apogonichthyoides + +as its genus name, and we followed it here, but such application of the name made this genus paraphyletic in our molecular trees. Based on its morphological features, we tentatively included it [ + +Apogonichthyoides + +(?) + +melas + +] in this tribe, but further study including more +Sphaeramiini +species will be needed to clarify its taxonomic status. In the present molecular analyses, phylogenetic position of + +Pterapogon + +remained unsettled ( +Table 5 +). It was sister to the clade VII ( +Siphamiini +) in ML tree ( +Fig. 2 +), sister to + +Ostorhinchus margaritophorus + +in MP tree-A ( +Fig. 4 +), and nested within the clade XII ( +Ostorhinchini +) in the MP tree-B ( +Fig. 5 +). It formed a polytomy with + +O. margaritophorus + +, clade VII, clade VIII, and a large clade including clades IX–XII in BA tree ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Pterapogon + +has, however, a synapomorphy (spinous procurrent caudal rays) uniquely held with + +Sphaeramia + +as well as similarities in color patterns and body shape, but differs with fused hypurals 1+2 and 3+4. Based on these morphological features, we tentatively included this species in the tribe +Sphaeramiini +. Monophyly of them was not rejected by AU test (H02 in +Table 6 +), although its inclusion within +Ostorhinchini +was also not rejected (H03 in +Table 6 +). We had no good DNA extracts from tissue of + +Quinca + +. This monotypic genus has morphological characteristics and color pattern suggestive of a relationship with + +Apogonichthyoides + +, and was provisionally place in the +Sphaeramiini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813C0B36FF78C3C9FE0AD78E.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813C0B36FF78C3C9FE0AD78E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5db0b64cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813C0B36FF78C3C9FE0AD78E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Zoramiini new name +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Zoramia +Jordan 1917 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VI–I,9; anal fin II,8–9; head and body with ctenoid scales; pored lateral-line scales 24; preopercle ridge smooth, edges serrate; three supraneurals; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present; anterior pair of uroneurals; three epurals; five free hypurals; parhypural separate; two autogenous haemal spines; one supernumerary dorsal spine; caudal fin forked. + + +Other characteristics. +first segmented fin-ray in second dorsal-fin branched, first anal-fin ray branched and segmented; second dorsal spine longest, very long and filamentous in some species of both genera; ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; ctenoid scales on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; cycloid or ctenoid predorsal scales1–3; pored lateral-line scales simple with one pore above and one below midline; pectoral-fin rays 13–17; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; developed gill rakers 7–38; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 7–8 epipleurals; teeth in one, two or multiple rows on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform; six infraorbitals, bony shelf absent or on third infraorbital; stomach and intestine black with silvery peritoneum; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. +Species of + +Zoramia + +are known from East Africa, Red Sea, islands in the Indian Ocean, throughout the West Pacific to +Japan +, onto the Pacific Plate to +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +, +Tonga +, +Solomon Islands +, +New Caledonia +and +Australia +. Species of + +Fibramia + +are known from East Africa, some islands in the Indian Ocean, +Sri Lanka +, throughout the West Pacific to +Philippines +, +Solomon Islands +, Santa Cruz Islands, +Fiji +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, +Australia +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains two genera, a new genus + +Fibramia + +described below and + +Zoramia + +, corresponding to the clade VIII in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). Both genera have species with elongate second dorsal spine, a single supernumerary dorsal spine, and can be found in tidal fresh and brackish water, near shore waters and in lagoons. + +Fibramia + +corresponds to the clade of + +Ostorhinchus + +- +4 in +the present study, and that of + +Ostorhinchus + +I in + +Mabuchi +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813C0B37FF78C468FCA8D336.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813C0B37FF78C468FCA8D336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f2244130c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813C0B37FF78C468FCA8D336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + +Tribe + +Veruluxini new name +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Type +genus + +Verulux +Fraser 1972 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the +Apogoninae +: dorsal fin VI–I,9; anal fin II,9; head and body with weakly ctenoid or cycloid scales; pored lateral-line scales 24; preopercle ridge smooth, edges smooth; one supraneural; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present; uroneurals absent; two epurals; fused hypurals 1+2+3+4, fused to terminal centrum; no autogenous haemal spines; one supernumerary dorsal spine; bioluminescent organ under cleithrum; caudal fin forked. + + +Other characteristics. +first segmented fin-ray in second dorsal-fin branched, first anal fin-ray branched and segmented; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; developed gill rakers 12–15; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; pectoral fin-rays 14–16; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 5–6 epipleurals; teeth in one row on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform, or absent on palatine; six infraorbitals, bony shelf absent on third infraorbital; stomach and intestine black with silvery peritoneum; low crest on PU2. + + + + +Distribution. +The single described species is known from East Africa, Red Sea, islands in the Indian Ocean, throughout the West Pacific to +Japan +, onto the Pacific Plate to +Marshall Islands +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +and +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks. +This tribe contains only one species, + +Verulux cypselurus + +, corresponding to the clade V in the molecular trees ( +Figs. 2–6 +, +Table 4 +). Representatives of + +Verulux + +(two individuals from Ryukyu Islands and +Seychelles +) were monophyletic separated by a moderate genetic distance, which may indicate presence of cryptic species. This lineage was recovered far from + +Rhabdamia + +(tribe +Rhabdamiini +), although their monophyly (genus + +Rhabdamia sensu +Fraser 1972 + +) was not rejected by AU test (H05 in +Table 6 +). The single described species has a bioluminescent organ under cleithrum unlike + +Rhabdamia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813D0B35FF78C4DAFA2FD324.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813D0B35FF78C4DAFA2FD324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4e9e5720f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813D0B35FF78C4DAFA2FD324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of +Apogonidae + + + + + +Note this key uses external characters where possible to afford more use. Where the key is inclusive of all genera in a subfamily or a tribe that half of the couplet is so indicated. + + +1 Some pored lateral-line scales on body..................................................................... 3 + + +- No pored lateral-line scales or scales absent on body.......................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Single dorsal fin, six spines [ +Paxtoninae +].............................................................. + +Paxton + + + + + +- Two dorsal fins, seven spines ( +Gymnapogonini +)............................................................. 4 + + + + + +3 One pored lateral line, sometimes partially pored followed by pits or grooves...................................... 7 + + + +- Two inconspicuous lateral-line scales, one dorsal (pored then notched), one ventral (notched) [ +Pseudamiinae +].... + +Pseudamia + + + + + + +4 Scales present........................................................................................ 5 + + + +- Scales absent............................................................................... + +Gymnapogon + + + + + + +5 Second dorsal fin I,8–9................................................................................. 6 + + + +- Second dorsal fin I,12–13...................................................................... + +Lachneratus + + + + + + + +6 Anal rays 11–13................................................................................ + +Cercamia + + + + + +- Anal rays 8 or 9............................................................................. + +Pseudamiops + + + + + + + +7 Silver or blackish band (bioluminous in life) along ventral side from hyal region extending past abdomen onto caudal peduncle ( +Siphamiini +)................................................................................... + +Siphamia + + + + +- No such bioluminous bands............................................................................. 8 + + + + +8 Longest procurrent caudal-fin rays segmented.............................................................. 10 + + +- Longest procurrent caudal-fin rays spinous, not segmented..................................................... 9 + + + + + +9 Dorsal-fin rays 9; anal-fin rays 9................................................................. + +Sphaeramia + + + + + +- Dorsal-fin rays 13–15; anal-fin rays 12–14......................................................... + +Pterapogon + + + + + + +10 Dorsal-fin rays 8–13.................................................................................. 11 + + + +- Dorsal-fin rays 14–15; anal-fin rays 13–14............................................................. + +Quinca + + + + + + +11 Lateral-line scales less than 29.......................................................................... 12 + + + +- Lateral-line scales greater than 32 ( +Lepidamiini +)..................................................... + +Lepidamia + + + + + + +12 Preopercular ventral edge ossified, serrated, crenulated or smooth.............................................. 13 + + + +- Preopercular ventral edge with unossified flap ( +Apogonini +)................................................... 15 + + + + + +13 First three infraorbitals with upper edges smooth to crenulated................................................. 19 + + + +- First three infraorbitals with upper edges strongly serrated ( +Pristiapogonini +)...................................... 14 + + + + + + +14 Dorsal fin VI–I,9; Dark spot on body below lateral line under first dorsal fin; dark spot(s) under posterior base of second dorsal fin; No stripe from snout onto opercle through eye..................................................... + +Pristicon + + + + + +- Dorsal fin VII–I,9; No spots on body below dorsal fins; Stripe from snout onto opercle through eye, may continue on body............................................................................................. + +Pristiapogon + + + + + + +15 Predorsal scaled...................................................................................... 16 + + + +- Predorsal without scales along the center line to origin of first dorsal fin.................................. + +Astrapogon + + + + + + +16 Anal-fin rays 8....................................................................................... 17 + + + +- Anal-fin rays 9.............................................................................. + +Paroncheilus + + + + + + +17 Stomach and intestine pale............................................................................. 18 + + + +- Stomach and intestine black....................................................................... + +Zapogon + + + + + + + +18 Preopercular flap not extends past vertical edge......................................................... + +Apogon + + + + + +- Preopercular flap extends past vertical edge......................................................... + +Phaeoptyx + + + + + + +19 Supramaxilla large, easy to detect........................................................................ 20 - Supramaxilla small difficult to detect or absent............................................................. 23 + + + + + +20 First dorsal spines 7 or 8 [ +Amioidinae +].................................................................... 21 + + + + +- First dorsal spines 6 ( +Glossamiini +)....................................................................... 22 + + + + + + +21 Anal-fin rays 8; canine teeth; basicaudal bar......................................................... + +Amioides + + + + + +- Anal-fin rays 7; villiform teeth; spots on body....................................................... + +Holapogon + + + + + + + +22 Preopercle edges serrate; only a basicaudal spot......................................................... + +Yarica + + + + + +- Preopercle edges smooth; body with many markings.................................................. + +Glossamia + + + + + + +23 Anal-fin rays 8–9..................................................................................... 27 + + +- Anal-fin rays 10–19................................................................................... 24 + + + + + +24 Edge of preopercle serrated ( +Archamiini +).................................................................. 26 + + + + +- Edge of preopercle smooth ( +Rhabdamiini +)................................................................. 25 + + + + + + +25 Anal fin rays 10–11; Dorsal fins VII–I,10–11; Some canine teeth......................... + +Rhabdamia +( +Bentuviaichthys +) + + + + + +- Anal-fin rays 12–13; Dorsal fins VI–I,9; Villiform teeth.................................... + +Rhabdamia +( +Rhabdamia +) + + + + + + + +26 Anal-fin rays 15–17; No bars or stripes on head or body; First dorsal-fin spine +1.1–1.4 in +second dorsal-fin spine... + +Archamia + + + + + +- Anal-fin rays 12–19; two yellow bars on head, or 1–23 bars on body, or darkish or yellowish mid-line stripe; First dorsal spine +1.3–3.4 in +second dorsal-fin spine................................................................. + +Taeniamia + + + + + + +27 No canine teeth; some lateral dentary teeth may be slightly enlarged............................................ 28 + + + +- Canine and canoid teeth present ( +Cheilodipterini +)................................................. + +Cheilodipterus + + + + + + +28 First dorsal spines 6–8, if 6 spines then second dorsal-fin rays 8 or anal-fin rays 9.................................. 29 + + + +- First dorsal spines 6; second dorsal-fin rays 9, anal-fin rays 8............................................ + +Fibramia + + + + + + +29 First dorsal spines 6–8, if 6 spines then body with one or more stripes extending to caudal fin........................ 32 + + +- First dorsal spines 6; no body stripes..................................................................... 30 + + + + +30 Anal-fin rays 9; no cheek mark.......................................................................... 31 + + + +- Anal-fin rays 8; narrow or broad cheek mark......................................................... + +Nectamia + + + + + + + +31 Preopercle edge serrate; caudal peduncle and/or caudal base with one small dark spot or diffuse large darkish region; no small dark snout mark................................................................................. + +Zoramia + + + + + +- Preopercle edge smooth; no dark marks on caudal base or caudal peduncle; small dark snout mark................ + +Verulux + + + + + + +32 Stomach and intestine pale; first dorsal spines 7 or 8......................................................... 34 + + +- Stomach and intestine with melanophores to completely blackish; first dorsal spines 7.............................. 33 + + + + + +33 Fourth dorsal spine longer than third spine; caudal fin emarginate, truncate or rounded........................... + +Jaydia + + + + + +- Third dorsal spine longer than fourth, if fourth longer then caudal fin forked ( +Ostorhinchini +)................ + +Ostorhinchus + + + + + + +34 Edge of preopercle serrated............................................................................. 38 + + +- Edge of preopercle smooth............................................................................. 35 + + + + +35 Palatine teeth absent.................................................................................. 36 + + + +- Palatine teeth present................................................................................. + +Foa + + + + + + +36 Pored lateral-line scales from posttemporal to base of caudal fin................................................ 37 + + + +- Pored lateral-line scales usually short, only pits present past dorsal fins..................................... + +Fowleria + + + + + + + +37 First dorsal fin with 8 spines, or dark mark on opercle if 7 spines.............................. + +Neamia + +and + +Fowleria + +* +*Species of + +Neamia + +have fused hypurals 2 + 3 and 4 + 5; Species of + +Fowleria + +have 5 free hypurals + + + + +- No dark mark on opercle..................................................................... + +Apogonichthys + + + + + + + +38 Posttemporal serrate; basisphenoid present.................................................... + +Apogonichthyoides + + + + + +- Posttemporal smooth; basisphenoid absent........................................................... + +Vincentia + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813E0B3BFF78C3C7FB8ED56E.xml b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813E0B3BFF78C3C7FB8ED56E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58a6c9caf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/4E/CA3F4E7D813E0B3BFF78C3C7FB8ED56E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Mabuchi, Kohji +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Fraser, Thomas H. +Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Song, Hayeun +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Azuma, Yoichiro +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + + + +Author + +Nishida, Mutsumi +Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +3846 + + +2 + + +151 +203 + + + +journal article +5333 +10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 +abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f +1175-5326 +4928545 +3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2 + + + + + + +Fibramia +new genus + +Fraser + +& Mabuchi + + + + +Figure 8 + + + + +Type species + +Apogon thermalis +Cuvier + +in +Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829 +, +holotype +MNHN 8686; +54.7 mm +SL, +Sri Lanka +, Trincomalee, Reynaud. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A member of the +Apogoninae +; dorsal fin VI+I,9; anal fin II,8; developed gill rakers 16–25; posttemporal edge smooth; anterior naris tubular; black dorsal spine membranes of the first, most of the second and distal part of the third membranes with the remainder of the fin pale; discreet or diffuse dark or silvery midline body stripe ending in a basicaudal spot smaller than the pupil of the eye; intestine and stomach pale with tiny melanophores, peritoneum pale. + + +Other characteristics. +one supernumerary dorsal spine; one supernumerary anal spine; first segmented fin-ray in second dorsal-fin branched, first anal fin-ray branched and segmented; ctenoid scales on predorsal, cheek, breast, two pelvic scales, and body; cycloid scale on opercle and onto base of caudal fin; pored lateral-line scales simple with one pore above and one below midline; caudal fin forked; 9+8 segmented principal caudal rays, 15 branched, upper and lower unbranched; unbranched procurrent rays, longest segmented; teeth on premaxilla, dentary, vomer, palatine, all villiform; preopercle ridge smooth, preopercle edges ossified and serrated; infraorbitals smooth; six infraorbitals, bony shelf on third infraorbital; supramaxilla absent; basisphenoid present; anterior ceratohyal notched; three supraneurals; 10+14 vertebrae; 8 ribs; 8 epipleurals; 5 free hypurals, 3 epurals; reduced second pair of uroneurals; free parhypural; low crest on PU2. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Fibramia thermalis + +. A. Live adults taken at Gilimanuk, Bali, Indonesia, about 50 mm by J.E. Randall. B. Preserved in 70% ethanol, USNM 361694, 50.2 mm SL, Vanuatu, Efate I., Emten Lagoon, by T. +Fraser +. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the feminine Latin +fibra +meaning thread or filament and the feminine Greek +amia +often applied as an ending for some cardinalfish genera as well as an incorrect past usage as a cardinalfish genus. The name refers to two characteristics of the species in this genus, an elongate second dorsal spine in one species and the narrow, pale or dark mid-line on the body of two species. + + + + +Remarks. +Three recognized species, + +Apogon amboinensis +Bleeker 1853 + +, + +Apogon lateralis +Valenciennes 1832 + +and + +Apogon thermalis +Valenciennes 1832 + +, all described in + +Apogon + +belong in the new genus. There is one or possibly two new species in this group. + +Fraser (1972) + +treated these three species in the subgenus + +Nectamia + +. +Gon (1987) +revived + +Ostorhinchus + +which replaced + +Nectamia + +. + +Fraser (2008) + +later recognized + +Nectamia + +as a genus for a different group of apogonids. + +Mabuchi +et al. +(2006 + +, +Fig. 2 +) using a molecular analysis, hypothesized that these species ( + +Apogon thermalis + +and + +A. amboinensis + +were included with the former species referred to as + +Apogon sangiensis + +) were related to species of + +Zoramia +Jordan 1971 + +as + +Ostorhinchus +I. That + +hypothesized relationship holds for the molecular analyses reported here (clade VIII in the molecular trees). + + +The dorsal and anal fins of these three species share a VI+I, +9 in +the dorsal fin and II, +8 in +the anal fin. Species of + +Zoramia + +shares the VI+I,9 dorsal fins but have one more anal ray II,9. Adults of + +thermalis + +have a somewhat elongated second dorsal spine similar to some species of + +Zoramia + +. All species of + +Fibramia + +have black dorsal spine membranes of the first, most of the second and distal part of the third membranes with the remainder of the fin pale. No species of + +Zoramia + +has a black mark in the first dorsal fin ( + +Fraser +& Lachner 1985 + +; +Kuiter & Kozawa 1999 +; + +Greenfield +et al. +2005 + +). All species of + +Fibramia + +have a discreet or diffuse midline body stripe ending in a basicaudal spot smaller than the pupil of the eye. No species of + +Zoramia + +has a midline stripe, rather those species with body markings have bars while the others have no bars or stripes. The intestine and stomach are pale for species of + +Fibramia + +and blackish for all species of + +Zoramia + +. Species of + +Fibramia + +have an ossified shelf on the third infraorbital while species of + +Zoramia + +lack this shelf. Species of + +Fibramia + +have 16–25 developed gill rakers while species of + +Zoramia + +have 24–32 developed gill rakers. + + + +Fibramia + +and + +Zoramia + +are sister genera recognized in the new tribe +Zoramiini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/82/CA3F82A1F484536383F73340C4A7BD14.xml b/data/CA/3F/82/CA3F82A1F484536383F73340C4A7BD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e14cb1694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/82/CA3F82A1F484536383F73340C4A7BD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Chrysis ignita (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Sphex ignita +Linnaeus, 1758: 571. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Richards 1935); Europe (LSL) ( +ignita +group). + + +Chrysis ignita +: +Buyanjargal and Abasheev 2015 +: 31 (biol. host of +Euodynerus dantici +, central Mongolia: Khugnu-Khaan Mts, Khugnu-Tarna N.P.). + + + +Material examined. +None examined. + + +Remarks. + +The identification of + +Chrysis ignita + +by +Buyanjargal and Abasheev (2015) +is doubtful and very likely represent another species of the + +C. ignita + +group or even a member of another species group (e.g., + +succincta + +group). In fact, the host association with + +Euodynerus dantici + +, as observed by the two authors, is unusual. + +Euodynerus dantici + +is known as a possible host for members of the + +C. succincta + +group ( + +C. germari + +and + +C. tristicula + +(sub + +C. succincta succinctula + +) Pauli et al. 2019, supplementary file 4). For example, + +C. dauriana + +Linsenmaier was erroneously identified as + +C. ignita + +by several authors, including Trautmann (identification label pinned with the type of + +C. dauriana + +). + + + +Distribution. + +Mongolia (Bulgan) [doubtful]; West-Palaearctic: from West Europe to central Asia ( +Linsenmaier 1997b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F464A40066C4FEEEFEE01083.xml b/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F464A40066C4FEEEFEE01083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a432f2bf945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F464A40066C4FEEEFEE01083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 11. Two new genera from the Acantholycosa complex + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + + + +Author + +Koponen, Seppo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3985 + + +2 + + +252 +264 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.4 +4642635d-3cb2-4749-bd66-ecf4bb47697a +1175-5326 +253999 +77F77A09-2767-4EC5-ADA8-46A28BF5AE76 + + + + + + + +Acantholycosa + +“complex of genera” + + + + +Judging by the copulatory organs, the genera whose species were previously considered to belong in + +Acantholycosa + +are not closely related to one another and do not form a monophyletic group. Therefore, we cannot provide a taxonomic status for this group and instead apply the formal term “complex of genera”. This complex cannot be defined as Pardosinae, with more than 3 pairs of ventral spines on tibia I, because some + +Pardosa + +have 4 pairs of ventral spines, whereas + +Melecosa + + +gen. n. + +has only 3 pairs. Notably, Afro-Asian + +Passiena +Thorell, 1890 + +has 6 pairs of ventral spines, but its palp and epigyne are very different from the + +Acantholycosa + +complex genera. Below, we provide a dichotomous key to six genera considered in the + +Acantholycosa + +complex and a polytomous key to eight genera of Palaearctic Pardosinae ( +Table 1 +). Polytomous keys do not allow the separation of + +Caspicosa + +and + +Pardosa + +because + +Pardosa + +is not monophyletic and contains unrelated species and + +Caspicosa + +has not been properly studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F467A40166C4FF32FB6A10E9.xml b/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F467A40166C4FF32FB6A10E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea7f440fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F467A40166C4FF32FB6A10E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 11. Two new genera from the Acantholycosa complex + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + + + +Author + +Koponen, Seppo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3985 + + +2 + + +252 +264 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.4 +4642635d-3cb2-4749-bd66-ecf4bb47697a +1175-5326 +253999 +77F77A09-2767-4EC5-ADA8-46A28BF5AE76 + + + + + + + +Melecosa alpina +( +Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 +) + +comb. n. + + + + +Figs 4‒6 +, +32‒33 +, +40‒50 +, +60 + + + + + + +Sibirocosa alpina + + +Marusik +et al. +, 2004 + +: 142 + + +, fig. 250 (♀); + + +Marusik +et al. +2007 + +: 269 + +, figs 9‒17, 29 (♂♀). + + + + + +Material examined +: +KAZAKHSTAN +: +1 ♂ +( +ZMMU +), Zailiyskiy Mt Range, Bol’shoye Alma-Atinskoye Lake, +43°05'N +76°59'E +, +29.06.1993 +(S.V.Ovchinnikov). +KYRGYZSTAN +: +1♂ +( +ZMMU +), Issyk-Kul’ area, +10 km +S Cholpon-Ata Town ( +42°39′N +77°05′E +), +20.05.1995 +(S.V.Ovchinnikov); 1♀ S +Kyrgyzstan +, Alai Mt Range, Taldyk Pass ( +39°46’N +73°12’E +), 7.07.1995 (S.V.Ovchinnikov). +CHINA +: +10♂ +3♀ ( +ZMUT +), Xinjiang, Nantaizi, 43.399˚ +N 87.214 +˚E‒43.430˚ +N 87.255 +˚E, +1800‒2100 m +, meadow slope, 3‒ +28.06.2004 +(N.R.Fritzén). + + + + +Diagnosis +. See genus diagnosis. + + + + +Description +. Male ( +Fig. 5 +). Total length 4.05. Carapace 2.7 long, 2.25 wide. Carapace length/femur I ratio1.29. General colouration (in alcohol) light brown. Carapace with distinct light median band and dark radial stripes, marginal and submarginal stripes indistinct. Dorsum of abdomen lighter than carapace; cordial mark present. Femora with annulations, other segments yellow. Spination of leg I ( +Fig. 6 +): femur 3d, 2p, 2r; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 1p, 1r, 3- +3v +; metatarsus 2p, 2r, 2- +2v. +Length of leg I joints: femur 2.1, patella 0.6, tibia 1.8, metatarsus 2.05, tarsus 1.35. + + + +FIGURES 40‒44. +Male palp of + +Melecosa alpina + +. 40, 42 ventral; 41 retrolateral; 43‒44 embolic division, retrolateral and from above, respectively. Abbreviations: +Aa +apical arm, +Ba +basal arm, +Em +embolus, +Pp +process of palea. + + + + +FIGURES 45‒50. +Copulatory organs of + +Melecosa alpina + +. 45‒46 male palp, subapical and subapical-retrolateral respectively; 47‒48 embolic division, ventral and from above respectively; 49‒50 epigyne, ventral and dorsal respectively. Abbreviations: +Ba +basal arm, +Em +embolus, +Pp +process of palea. + + + + +FIGURES 51‒56. +Copulatory organs of + +Mongolicosa mongolensis + +(51‒53), + +M. buryatica + +(54‒55) and + +Acantholycosa norvegica + +(56) after Marusik +et al. +(2004). 51 bulbus, ventral; 52‒53, 56 bulbus, from above; 54‒55 epigyne, ventral. Abbreviations: +Em +embolus, +Et +embolic tooth, +Pa +palea, +Pp +process of palea. + + + +Male palp as in +Figs 40–48 +. Tegular apophysis with two arms, basal arm longer than apical; base of embolus on the top of bulbus; embolus wide, thick and short, terminating at median part of bulbus, apex sharply pointed; palea partly reduced and not covering haematodocha, with huge palear process ( +Pp +) and lacking distinct terminal apophysis. + + +Female. Total length 5.45‒6.2. Carapace 2.75‒2.9 long, 2.25‒2.3 wide; carapace coloured as in male, but abdomen lighter ( +Fig. 4 +). Femora and tibiae with annulations. Carapace length/femur I ratio1.24‒1.34. Spination of leg I: femur 3d, 2p, 1r; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 1p, 1r, 3- +3v +; metatarsus 1p, 1r, 2- +2v. +Length of leg I joints: femur 2.25, patella 1.15, tibia 2.1, metatarsus 2.0, tarsus 1.25. + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 32‒33 +, +49‒50 +. Fovea transverse, 3 times wider than high, fovea shallow; basal arms ( +Ba +) touching; two apical pockets ( +Ap +); septal stem thin, septal base almost reduced (not wider than base of stem); receptacles long, with robust heads. + + + + +Comments +. Unlike the majority of + +Acantholycosa + +complex species, this species inhabits meadows instead of stony screes. All specimens have been collected at +1500 m +or higher. + + + + +Distribution +. Known across Tien Shang, from the Alai Mountain Range to Urumqi ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F469A40C66C4FACDFDD01586.xml b/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F469A40C66C4FACDFDD01586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d839a954c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F469A40C66C4FACDFDD01586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 11. Two new genera from the Acantholycosa complex + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + + + +Author + +Koponen, Seppo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3985 + + +2 + + +252 +264 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.4 +4642635d-3cb2-4749-bd66-ecf4bb47697a +1175-5326 +253999 +77F77A09-2767-4EC5-ADA8-46A28BF5AE76 + + + + + + + +Melecosa + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Sibirocosa alpina +Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is formed from two elements, with the first element derived from the scientific name of the badger ( + +Meles + +) and ending -cosa. The gender is masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Melecosa + + +gen. n. + +can be distinguished from the somewhat similar + +Sibirocosa + +by having 3 pairs of ventral tibial spines on leg I ( +Figs 5‒6 +; 5–6 pairs in + +Sibirocosa + +); tegular apophysis with two pointed arms ( +Figs 40‒42 +, +45‒46 +) (basal arm in + +Sibirocosa + +only, cf. +Fig. 10 +), large paleal process ( +Pp +) and lack of distinct terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 46 +) (terminal apophysis well developed, more robust than embolus in + +Sibirocosa + +), shallow epigynal fovea ( +Figs 49‒50 +), two apical pockets (one in + +Sibirocosa + +, +Fig. 37 +) and large heads of receptacles ( +Figs 32‒33 +, +50 +). + + + + +Description +. See species description. + + +Relationships +. As in + +Gulocosa + + +gen. n. + +, it is difficult to trace the relationships of this new genus based on somatic characters or the features of copulatory organs. The epigyne in this genus is rather similar to that of + +Sibirocosa + +and that is why it was originally placed in the genus. The two genera, although generally similar in appearance, clearly differ in the fovea depth ( +Figs 37‒39 +, +49‒50 +), number of apical pockets and size of receptacle heads ( +Figs 32‒33, 38‒39 +). The males of the two genera differ by the shape of the tegular apophysis and the width and thickness of the embolus. The most striking difference between the two genera is the lack of a distinct terminal apophysis in + +Melecosa + + +gen. n. + +and a strongly developed one in + +Sibirocosa + +( +Figs 10 +, +40‒42 +). + + + +FIGURES 28‒39. +Epigyne of + +Gulocosa eskovi + + +sp. n. + +(28‒31), + +Melecosa alpina + +(32‒33), + +Acantholycosa norvegica + +(34‒36), + +Sibirocosa koponeni + +(37‒38) an + +S. trilikauskasi + +(39). 28‒30, 32, 34‒35, 37 ventral; 31, 33, 36, 38‒39 dorsal. 37‒39 after Omelko & Marusik (2013). Abbreviations: +Ap +apical pocket, +Ba +basal arm, +Fo +fovea, +Lm +lateral margin, +Rh +head of receptacle, +Sb +septal base, +Se +septum, +Ss +septal stem. + + + +Three genera, + +Gulocosa + + +gen. n. + +, + +Melecosa + + +gen. n. + +and + +Sibirocosa + +have, a high position (location) of the embolic base, which lies almost at the same level as the upper edge of palea ( +Figs 8, 10 +, +40 +), which is unique for Pardosinae. These characters can be connected with the thickness of embolus but do not indicate close relationships. + + +Note +. We cannot homologise parts of the embolic division in this genus with certainty with other Pardosinae genera. It appears that this genus lacks a terminal apophysis and instead has a huge palear process. +Composition +. Only the +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F46EA40D66C4FD49FCE9132C.xml b/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F46EA40D66C4FD49FCE9132C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309e07a4146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/87/CA3F87D3F46EA40D66C4FD49FCE9132C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,823 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Lycosidae (Araneae). 11. Two new genera from the Acantholycosa complex + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + + + +Author + +Koponen, Seppo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3985 + + +2 + + +252 +264 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.4 +4642635d-3cb2-4749-bd66-ecf4bb47697a +1175-5326 +253999 +77F77A09-2767-4EC5-ADA8-46A28BF5AE76 + + + + + + + +Gulocosa + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Gulocosa eskovi + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology +. We continue the tradition of naming wolf spider genera by combining the name of a predatory vertebrate as the first element and ending with –cosa (or -osa) (cf. + +Cameron +2005 + +; +Marusik & Kovblyuk 2011 +), typical for lycosid genera (e.g. + +Arctos - +Arctosa + +, + +Mustela +- +Mustelicosa + +, + +Lynx +- Lynxosa + +, + +Pantera pardus - +Pardosa + +). The generic name is derived from the scientific name of the wolverine ( +Gulo gulo +) and ends with -cosa. The gender is masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Gulocosa + + +gen. n. + +differs from most + +Acantholycosa + +species (exception + +A. baltoroi +(Caporiacco, 1935)) + +, all + +Sibirocosa + +and + +Melecosa + + +gen. n. + +by having 4 pairs of ventral spines on leg I ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Acantolycosa baltoroi + +differs from + +G. eskovi + + +sp. n. + +by having no epigynal fovea, longer embolus and shape of fovea. + +Gulocosa + + +gen. n +. + +differs from + +Mongolicosa + +, which have 4 pairs of ventral spines on tibia I. The new genus can be distinguished by a thick embolus ( +Figs 9 +, +14, 16 +, +23‒27 +), high apical arm of the tegular apophysis ( +Figs 7‒8 +, +13 +, +22 +), septal stem, in which the anterior part extends the epigynal fovea ( +Figs 28, 30 +); thin embolus ( +Figs 51‒53 +); apical arm of tegular apophysis not larger than basal arm ( +Fig. 51 +); entire septal stem within epigynal fovea ( +Figs 54‒55 +) in + +Mongolicosa + +and undivided apical pocket (one apical pocket in + +Gulocosa + + +gen. n. + +but two hoods or two apical pockets in + +Mongolicosa + +). + + +Male palps in the new genus differ from similar + +Sibirocosa + +by the tegular apophysis with a well-developed apical arm ( +Aa +; reduced in + +Sibirocosa + +) and short and wide (as long as wide) embolus ( +Em +; longer than wide in + +Sibirocosa + +) ( +Figs 8, 10 +). Females of the new genus are most similar to those of + +Mongolicosa glupovi +Marusik, Azarkina & Koponen, 2004 + +( + +Marusik +et al. +2004 + +: 136, figs 201, 208‒212) by having a similar septum ( +Se +). These two species can be separated by the apical pocket (undivided in + +G. eskovi + + +sp. n. + +and with two hoods in + +M. glupovi + +) and the shape of the fovea (wider than long in the new species, and as long as wide in + +M. glupovi + +) ( +Figs 28–31 +, + +Marusik +et al. +2004 + +: 136, figs 208‒212). Additionally, the anterior 1/3 of the septal stem of + +Gulocosa + + +gen. n. + +lies outside the fovea, whereas in + +M. glupovi + +, almost the entire stem is within the fovea ( +Figs 28–30 +). + + + + +Description +. See species description. + + +Relationships +. Diagnostic characters of the Holarctic Pardosinae have a mosaic distribution in the matrix ( +Table 1 +), therefore it is difficult to make judgments about relationships of the new genus based on morphological characters. A molecular phylogenetic analysis, which was beyond the scope of this study, may resolve this in the future. Because the embolus shape and entire embolic division are the most stable (uniform) characters within each Pardosinae genus, it is possible that + +Gulocosa + + +gen. n. + +is most closely related to + +Sibirocosa + +because of the very robust (wide and thick) embolus, huge terminal apophysis (longer than embolus) and partly reduced palea. Epigynes in the two genera ( + +Gulocosa + + +gen. n. + +and + +Sibirocosa + +) also display similarities: thin receptacles with relatively small heads; large and deep fovea that can partially hide the receptacles in dorsal view; presence of one anterior pocket; touching lips in basal part ( +Figs 28‒31 +). + + +Composition +. Only the +type +species. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters for eight Palaearctic Pardosinae genera (matrix for + +Pyrenecosa + +and + +Caspicosa + +taken from the literature). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
pairs of ventral spines on tibia I + +Acantholycosa + +4‒6 + + +Gulocosa + +4 + + +Melecosa + +3 + + +Mongolicosa + +4 + + +Sibirocosa + +5‒6 + + +Pyrenecosa + +6‒7 + + +* +Pardosa + +0‒4 + + +Caspicosa + +2 +
embolus wide (+)+++++++++-+--
embolus thick (+)-++-+---
embolus<tegular apophysis-++-+---
embolus with spine+---+-----
embolus fused with palea---+----
embolic base located distally**-++-++--
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
tegular apophysis with distinct apical arm (+), arm +- long (++)++++--++-+ +
palea modified (with apophysis) +++-++?-+ +
palea modified (reduced) -++--+?- -
apical pocket of epigyne separated from fovea ++----+- +
basal arms of epigyne touching -+++-+-+- -
septal base distinct +-+-+--+ +
receptacles long +-+++-+- +
+*- + + +Pardosa +sensu + +lato + +** - almost or on the level of distal margin of palea +
+ + +Gulocosa eskovi + +sp. n. + +Figs 1‒3, 7‒9, 13‒16, 22‒31, 57‒59 +
+ + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +♂ and +paratypes +25 ♂ +, 5 ♀ ( +ZMMU +), +Russia +, Khabarovsk Province, Ko Mt, alpine belt, +500‒1800 m +, +47°06'26"N +136°33'08"E +, 22‒ +24.06.2013 +(M.M. Omelko). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a patronym in honour of our friend and colleague, Kirill Yu. Eskov, a wellknown arachnologist, palaeontologist and novelist who has made important contributions to arachnology. + + + + +Diagnosis +. See genus diagnosis. + + + + +Description +. Male. Total length 6.40‒8.15. Carapace 3.15‒3.85 long, 2.70‒2.75 wide; carapace length/femur I ratio 1.19‒1.26. Colouration in alcohol: carapace dark brown, almost uniformly coloured, with almost black cephalic region and lighter median band ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal side of abdomen blackish with yellowish heart mark and gray spots. Femora and patellae brown, with annulations; metatarsi and tarsi I and II yellow; metatarsi and tarsi III and IV light brown. ( +Figs 2–3 +). Living specimens with greater colour contrast ( +Fig. 58 +); carapace with yellowish hairs along lateral margins; abdomen with whitish spots formed by white hairs; legs, especially I and II, covered with white hairs. Leg I spination: femur +I 3 +d, 2p, 1r; patella 1p, 1r; tibia 2d, 1p, 1r, 4- +4v +; metatarsus 2p, 2r, 2- +2v. +Length of leg joints as shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURES 1‒6. +Habitus and male leg I of + +Gulocosa eskovi + + +sp. n. + +(1‒3) and + +Melecosa alpina + +(4‒6). 1, 4 female, dorsal; 2, 5 male, dorsal; 3, 6 leg I prolateral. + + + + +FIGURES 7‒12. +Male palp of + +Gulocosa eskovi + + +sp. n. + +(7‒9), + +Sibirocosa nadolnyi + +(10: after Omelko & Marusik 2013) and + +Acantholycosa norvegica + +(11‒12). 7‒8, 10‒11 ventral; 9, 12 from above. Abbreviations: +Aa +apical arm, +Ba +basal arm, +Em +embolus, +Et +embolic tooth, +Pa +palea, +Pp +process of palea, +Pw +wart of palea, +Ta +terminal apophysis. + + + +Palp as in +Figs 7‒9 +, +13‒16 +, +22‒27 +. Cymbium blackish with brown upper part bearing 2 claws. Tegular apophysis large with long apical arm (longer than basal arm). Palea partly reduced and haematodocha partly unhidden; palea with small projection ( +Pp +) at terminal part and small lamellate wart ( +Pw +) near tip of embolus. Embolus short and extremely wide, in apical view—semicircular; embolic base almost coincides with anterior edge of the bulbus; terminal apophysis ( +Ta +) longer than embolus in ventral view, terminal part relatively thin, much thinner than embolus. + +Leg segment length: small / large males. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I 2.5 / 3.251.25 / 1.43.0 / 3.353.0 / 3.51.55 / 1.6511.3 / 13.15
II 2.75 / 2.751.25 / 1.352.6 / 3.03.0 / 3.51.5 / 1.5511.1 / 12.15
III 2.75 / 3.01.25 / 1.32.4 / 2.83.45 / 3.91.25 / 1.611.1 / 12.6
IV 3.25 / 3.451.4 / 1.453.1 / 3.755.0 / 5.71.8 / 2.0514.55 / 16.4
+ + + +FIGURES 13‒21. +Details of male palp of + +Gulocosa eskovi + + +sp. n. + +(13‒16), + +Acantholycosa norvegica + +(17‒18) and + +Sibirocosa nadolnyi + +(19‒21: after Omelko & Marusik 2013). 13 bulbus, retrolateral; 14, 19 embolic division, ventral; 15, 18, 21 embolic division, retrolateral; 17, 20 embolic division, from above. Abbreviations: +Em +embolus, +Et +embolic tooth, +Pa +palea, +Pp +process of palea, +Pw +wart of palea, +Ta +terminal apophysis. + + + +Female. Total length 8.35‒10.1. Carapace 3.7‒4.05 long, 2.7‒3.2 wide; carapace length/femur I ratio 1.24‒1.48. Colouration in alcohol: median band and postcephalic round spot distinct, as well as submarginal light broken stripe ( +Fig. 1 +). Legs brown, with more distinct annulations than in males. Live specimen as in +Fig. 57 +. Spination of leg I: femur 3d, 2p, 2r; patella 1p, 1r; tibia1p, 4- +4v +; metatarsus 2p, 2 r, 2- +2v. + +Leg segment length: small / large females. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I 3.0 / 3.351.45 / 1.73.25 / 3.22.85 / 2.91.45 / 1.5512.0 / 12.7
II 3.25 / 3.251.5 / 1.553.05 / 3.12.95 / 3.11.45 / 1.5512.2 / 12.55
III 3.05 / 3.251.3 / 1.552.75 / 2.83.6 / 3.41.5 / 1.512.2 / 12.5
IV 4.2 / 3.91.5 / 1.53.75 / 3.755.85 / 5.91.85 / 2.217.15 / 17.55
+ + +Epigyne as in +Figs 28‒31 +. Fovea large and deep, with two round parts divided by septum; basal arms touching one anther; septum distinct, its base almost as wide as entire septum length; upper part of stem lies outside of fovea; apical pocket undivided; receptacles short with poorly developed heads. + + + + +Comments. +Species inhabits open scree at 500‒1800 meters in mixed forest and alpine zones. +Distribution +. Known from the +type +locality only ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/3F/DA/CA3FDAD32107B3DC10B8BACE8E8C5F1B.xml b/data/CA/3F/DA/CA3FDAD32107B3DC10B8BACE8E8C5F1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..796cea21ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/3F/DA/CA3FDAD32107B3DC10B8BACE8E8C5F1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neoserica (sensu lato) pilosula group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +440 + + +89 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.8126 +1313-2970-440-89 +C7BC0A08B8EC468591B59659033319C9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Neoserica (s.l.) rangshuiensis +sp. n. +Figs 3 +E-H +, 5 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Guizhou, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, Rangshui, 2010-VIII-15, 1527m, +28.22N +, +107.19E +daytime/ LW-1380" (IZAS). Paratype: 1 ♂ "Guizhou, Zunyi, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, Rangshui, 2010-VIII-16, 860m/ LW-1032" (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Body length: 7.3 mm, length of elytra: 5.2 mm, width: 3.9 mm. Body oblong, reddish brown, antennal club yellowish brown, dorsal surface shiny, densely covered with fine and short, semi-erect setae (in part abraded; Fig. 3H). +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, widest at base; lateral margins weakly convex and moderately convergent towards moderately rounded anterior angles; anterior margin shallowly sinuate medially; margins moderately reflexed; surface convexly elevated medially, coarsely and finely but densely punctate, sparsely setose. Frontoclypeal suture finely incised, weakly elevated and moderately angled medially. Smooth area anterior to eye 2.5 times as wide as long. Ocular canthus narrow and moderately long, sparsely punctate, with a single short terminal seta. Frons with coarse and sparse punctures, with numerous setae being bent posteriorly. Eyes large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.78. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with four antennomeres and straight, 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. Labrum short and almost straight anteriorly, with a transverse rim of very dense, short and robust setae. +Pronotum widest at base, lateral margins nearly straight and convergent, slightly convex anteriorly and moderately convergent towards moderately produced and sharp anterior angles; posterior angles blunt, rounded at tip; anterior margin with fine, complete marginal line, weakly produced medially; surface densely and finely punctate, except on disc (probably abraded) densely setose; anterior and lateral borders with sparse but longer setae; hypomeron carinate at base. Scutellum with fine, dense punctures and a few fine setae. + +Elytra oblong, widest behind middle, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals nearly flat, odd ones slightly convex; intervals with fine, dense punctures, punctures on odd intervals concentrated along striae, densely covered with fine, moderately long setae. Epipleural edge fine, ending at moderately curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura densely setose, apical border with a wide membranous rim of microtrichomes (visible at magnification 100 +x +). + +Ventral surface shiny, finely and densely punctate. Metasternum with short, fine setae. Metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, finely setose, with a transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a long seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.57. Pygidium strongly convex and shiny, finely and densely punctate, without smooth midline; with dense, long setae on disc and beside the apical margin. +Legs slender; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and densely punctate. Anterior margin of metafemur acute, without adjacent serrated line; posterior margin of metafemur smooth, dorsally and ventrally, in apical half moderately widened, dorsal posterior margin with fine setae. Metatibia wide and moderately long, widest at two thirds of metatibial length; ratio of width/length: 1/2.7; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with two groups of spines; basal group shortly behind middle of metatibial length, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length; in basal half with a undulated, nearly continuously serrated line and beside it single coarse punctures each bearing a short robust seta; lateral face moderately densely and coarsely punctate, shortly setose; ventral edge finely serrated, with four robust equidistant setae; medial face impunctate; apex weakly truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae; not carinate laterally, impunctate dorsally; metatarsomeres missing in holo- and paratype. Protibia moderately long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 3 +E-G +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Neoserica rangshuiensis +sp. n. is most similar to +Neoserica lincangensis +sp. n. but differs from it by the slightly longer antennal club and the shape of the parameres: the right paramere is only in the basal third strongly enlarged (not in basal half as in +Neoserica lincangensis +sp. n.) and slightly bent at the apex only (not curved); the left paramere is evenly curved (not straight or double-bent). + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its type locality, Rangshui. + + +Variation. +Body length: 7.3-7.4 mm, length of elytra: 5.2-5.3 mm. Metatarsomeres of the paratype with a strongly serrated ventral ridge; first metatarsomere distinctly shorter than the following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than the dorsal tibial spur. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/40/56/CA405629BEF2E9ED992CD78619B18471.xml b/data/CA/40/56/CA405629BEF2E9ED992CD78619B18471.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2ad2689b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/40/56/CA405629BEF2E9ED992CD78619B18471.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +? +Pseudomystides sp. +Fig. 21D + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium broadly triangular and cleft anteriorly, with three antennae and two palps. Antennae and palps digitiform, ~ as long as prostomium. Short bodies with few segments (11-14). Tentacular cirri with broad base tapering to a fine tip, three pairs on anterior two segments (1-2 arrangement). Dorsal cirri absent on segment 3. Parapodia uniramous. Dorsal cirri lanceolate, slightly shorter than neuropodia. Ventral cirri digitiform. A pair of tear-drop-shaped anal cirri and a small median papilla. Colour in ethanol pale yellow to brown. + + +Records. +13 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 100 (NHMUK). 145 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 100 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/40/D4/CA40D4633A670D2D4CB6B1F23C2BF627.xml b/data/CA/40/D4/CA40D4633A670D2D4CB6B1F23C2BF627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17c7175ecea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/40/D4/CA40D4633A670D2D4CB6B1F23C2BF627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +The hyper-diverse ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region taxonomic revision of the T. naganum, T. plesiarum, T. schaufussii, and T. severini species groups + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, Francisco + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +413 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 +1313-2970-413-1 +5791CE9C1CC0472095838A585DA79446 +5791CE9C1CC0472095838A585DA79446 + + + + +Tetramorium monticola Hita Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. +Figs 42B, 44C, 45C, 47D, 48A, 48B, 51, 65 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Antsiranana, Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River, +14.52996°S +, +49.44039°E +, 880 m, rainforest, ex rotten log, collection code BLF22473, 4.III.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS: CASENT0152401). Paratypes, 1 pinned worker with same data as holotype (CAS: CASENT0152402); three pinned workers with same data as holotype except collection codes BLF22465, BLF22486, and BLF22504 (CAS: CASENT0151864; CASENT0151868; CASENT0152427); and four pinned workers with same data as holotype except collection date 5.III.2009 and collection codes BLF22612, BLF22644, and BLF22667 (BMNH: CASENT0151589; CAS: CASENT0151590; CASENT0151949; MCZ: CASENT0152285). + + + +Figure 51. +Tetramorium monticola +holotype worker (CASENT0152401). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Non-type material. + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, +Res +. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 9.2 km WSW Befingotra, +14.75°S +, +49.46667°E +, 1200-1280 m, montane rainforest, 6.-10.XI.1994 ( +B +.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Betaolana Forest, along Bekona River, +14.52996°S +, +49.44039°E +, 880 m, rainforest, 4.-5.III.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest, +14.17066°S +, +49.95409°E +, 415 m, rainforest, 29.IV.2011 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Makirovana forest, +14.16666°S +, +49.95°E +, 715 m, rainforest, 2.V.2011 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km 220° SW Antanambao, +13.99833°S +, +48.42833°E +, 1175 m, montane rainforest, 20.X.1998 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, RNI Marojejy, 10.5km NW Manantenina, +14.43333°S +, +49.75°E +, 1625 m, montane rainforest, 6.-12.XI.1996 (E.L. Quinter); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, 14.43667, S, 49.775°E, 450 m, rainforest, 12.-15.XI.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, +14.435°S +, +49.76°E +, 775 m, rainforest, 17.XI.2003 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Antranohofa, 26.6 km 31° NNE Andapa, 10.7 km 318° NW Manantenina, +14.44333°S +, +49.74333°E +, 1325 m, montane rainforest, 18.-21.XI.2003 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, 25.7 km 32° NNE Andapa, 10.3 km 314° NW Manantenina, +14.445°S +, +49.74167°E +, 1575 m, montane rainforest, 21.-25.XI.2003 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, 25.4 km 30° NNE Andapa, 10.9 km 311° NW Manantenina, +14.445°S +, +49.735°E +, 2000 m, montane rainforest, 23.XI.2003 (B.L. Fisher); Toamasina, Montagne +d'Akirindro +7.6 km 341° NNW Ambinanitelo, +15.28833°S +, +49.54833°E +, 600 m, rainforest, 17.-21.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, 6.9 km NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina, +15.56667°S +, 50°E, 1000 m, montane rainforest, 8.XII.1993 (B.L. Fisher); Toamasina, Ambanizana, Parc National Masoala, +15.57167°S +, +50.00611°E +, 848-925 m, montane rainforest, 26.II.-2.III.2003 (D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, et al.); Toamasina, Montagne +d'Anjanaharibe +, 18 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, +15.18833°S +, +49.615°E +, 470 m, rainforest, 8.-12.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Montagne +d'Anjanaharibe +, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo, +15.17833°S +, +49.635°E +, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 12.-16.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, F.C. Sandranantitra, +18.04833°S +, +49.09167°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 18.-21.I.1999 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, Parc National de Zahamena, Tetezambatana forest, near junction of Nosivola and Manakambahiny Rivers, +17.74298°S +, +48.72936°E +, 860 m, rainforest, 18.II.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Parc National de Zahamena, +17.73359°S +, +48.72625°E +, 950 m, rainforest, 19.II.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Parc National de Zahamena, Onibe River, +17.75908°S +, +48.85468°E +, 780 m, rainforest, 21.II.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following character combination distinguishes +Tetramorium monticola +from the other species of the +Tetramorium schaufussii +complex: head longer than wide (CI 92-94); eyes relatively large (OI 24-28); antennal scapes very short (SI 67-74); propodeal spines of moderate length, elongate-triangular to spinose, and usually acute (PSLI 8-11), propodeal lobes short, triangular, and usually blunt, always much smaller than propodeal spines, spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other; petiolar node high nodiform to high cuneiform, in profile around 1.7 to 2.0 times higher than long (LPeI 50-60), node in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long (DPeI 124-133); both waist segments with long, standing pilosity; body uniformly dark yellow to orange light brown. + + + +Worker measurements + +(N=12). HL 0.55-0.72 (0.62); HW 0.51-0.67 (0.58); SL 0.34-0.46 (0.40); EL 0.13-0.16 (0.15); PH 0.26-0.33 (0.29); PW 0.35-0.48 (0.41); WL 0.67-0.88 (0.77); PSL 0.10-0.15 (0.12); PTL 0.11-0.15 (0.12); PTH 0.20-0.26 (0.23); PTW 0.13-0.19 (0.16); PPL 0.14-0.18 (0.16); PPH 0.18-0.24 (0.21); PPW 0.19-0.26 (0.23); CI 92-94 (93); SI 67-74 (69); OI 24-28 (25); DMI +51 +-55 (54); LMI 35-39 (37); PSLI 18-22 (20); PeNI 37-42 (39); LPeI 50-60 (54); DPeI 124-133 (129); PpNI 54-60 (56); LPpI 71-78 (76); DPpI 131-153 (142); PPI 138-150 (143). + + + +Worker description. + +Head longer than wide (CI 92-94); posterior head margin weakly concave. Anterior clypeal margin with distinct median impression. Frontal carinae usually well developed, moderately raised on anterior half, strongly diverging posteriorly, and usually approaching or ending at posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes usually weakly developed, shallow and without clear and distinct posterior and ventral margins, sometimes scrobe better developed, slightly deeper and with weak posterior, and rarely even ventral margin. Antennal scapes very short, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 67-74). Eyes relatively large (OI 24-28). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to weakly convex, comparatively low and elongate (LMI 35-39), weakly marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove weakly to moderately developed, sometimes slightly impressed, but mostly moderately deep. Propodeal spines of moderate length, elongate-triangular to spinose, and usually acute (PSLI 8-11), propodeal lobes short, triangular, and usually blunt, always much smaller than propodeal spines, spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other. Petiolar node in profile high nodiform to high cuneiform, around 1.7 to 2.0 times higher than long (LPeI 50-60), anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, anterodorsal margin always higher and more angled than posterodorsal margin, petiolar dorsum usually weakly convex and tapering backwards posteriorly; petiolar node in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long (DPeI 124-133), in dorsal view pronotum between 2.4 to 2.7 times wider than petiolar node (PeNI 37-42). Postpetiole in profile globular, approximately 1.3 to 1.4 times higher than long (LPpI 71-78); in dorsal view around 1.3 to 1.5 times wider than long (DPpI 131-153), pronotum between 1.7 to 1.9 times wider than postpetiole (PpNI 54-60). Postpetiole in profile appearing always lower and having less volume than petiolar node, postpetiole in dorsal view around 1.4 to 1.5 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 138-150). Mandibles unsculptured, smooth, and shiny; clypeus usually longitudinally rugulose with two to six rugulae, median area usually either completely unsculptured without median rugula or only weakly sculptured with traces of median rugula, very rarely median rugula fully developed, lateral rugulae usually well developed and unbroken, sometimes irregularly shaped or broken; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae longitudinally rugose with nine to thirteen rugae; rugae running from posterior clypeal margin to posterior head margin, generally very regularly shaped and only rarely broken or with cross-meshes; scrobal area partly unsculptured and laterally merging with surrounding longitudinally rugulose to reticulate-rugose sculpture present on lateral head; ground sculpture on head usually moderately punctate. Dorsum of mesosoma usually longitudinally rugose, sometimes irregularly so; lateral mesosoma irregularly longitudinally rugose to reticulate-rugose, sometimes lateral pronotum with less sculpture; ground sculpture on mesosoma weak to absent. Forecoxae always unsculptured, smooth and shining. Waist segments and gaster unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Dorsum of head with numerous pairs of long, fine, standing hairs; dorsum of promesonotum with +at +least ten pairs of long, standing hairs ranging from anterior pronotum to posterior mesonotum, propodeum usually without long, standing pilosity, sometimes with one or two shorter pairs of hairs; petiole usually with at least two pairs and postpetiole with at least three to four pairs; first gastral tergite with short, scarce to abundant, decumbent to appressed pubescence in combination with abundant, long, standing hairs. Anterior edges of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae usually with decumbent to suberect hairs. Body uniformly dark yellow to orange light brown, gaster sometimes of darker brown, appendages usually slightly lighter. + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species is a Latin noun and means "inhabitant of the mountains" referring to the fact that +Tetramorium monticola +is predominantly found in higher elevation montane forests. The species epithet is a nominative noun, and thus invariant. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Tetramorium monticola +is distributed in the northeast and north of Madagascar (Fig. 65). The distribution range is outlined by Manongarivo in the west, the northernmost locality Makirovana, and the easternmost Ambanizana on the Masoala Peninsula. Most of the material available was collected in that triangle, but +Tetramorium monticola +is also known from Zahamena and Sandranantitra, which are located much further south. All localities are rainforests or montane rainforests situated at elevation ranging from 415 to 2000 m. Also, it seems that +Tetramorium monticola +lives in leaf litter. + + + +Discussion. + +Tetramorium monticola +is well recognisable within the +Tetramorium schaufussii +complex. It differs from +Tetramorium pseudogladius +(OI 20) by its much larger eye size (OI 24-28), and from +Tetramorium scutum +by having propodeal spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other. Also, +Tetramorium monticola +(DPeI 124-133; LPeI 50-60) is very unlikely to be confused with +Tetramorium nassonowii +, which has a much longer and lower petiolar node (DPeI 87-98; LPeI 72-81). In addition, +Tetramorium monticola +is a relatively hairy species with long pilosity all over the body, which separates it from the few species with partly reduced pilosity, such as +Tetramorium rala +, +Tetramorium sikorae +, and +Tetramorium obiwan +, which all usually lack standing pilosity on the propodeum and waist segments, except in +Tetramorium obiwan +, where the petiole or postpetiole occasionally have a few long hairs. Nevertheless, +Tetramorium monticola +cannot be mistaken for +Tetramorium obiwan +. The latter is of larger body size (HW 0.71-0.84; WL 1.00-1.20), has longer antennal scapes (SI 77-82), and has a petiolar node with the antero- and posterodorsal margins situated at about the same height and well rounded. +Tetramorium monticola +is much smaller than that (HW 0.51-0.67; WL 0.67-0.88), has shorter antennal scapes (SI 67-74), and its petiolar node has the anterodorsal margin always higher and a little bit more angled than the posterodorsal margin with the petiolar dorsum tapering backwards. + + +The remaining three species, + +Tetramorium +merina + +, +Tetramorium schaufussii +, and +Tetramorium xanthogaster +, are morphologically closer to +Tetramorium monticola +, and their separation requires more attention. +Tetramorium schaufussii +can be easily mistaken for +Tetramorium monticola +in northern Madagascar where both are sympatric, but +Tetramorium schaufussii +differs from +Tetramorium monticola +(and the other two) by having a much longer and thinner head in full-face view (CI 86-90). The other two species, +Tetramorium merina +and +Tetramorium xanthogaster +, usually have shorter, and in the case of +Tetramorium merina +much shorter, propodeal spines (PSLI 8-16) than +Tetramorium monticola +(PSLI 18-22). However, since the spine length is somewhat variable in the latter species, this character cannot be the sole distinguishing feature. In addition, +Tetramorium monticola +also differs from the other two by having relatively better developed frontal carinae and the cephalic dorsum between them with nine to thirteen relatively regularly shaped, mostly unbroken rugae. +Tetramorium merina +and +Tetramorium xanthogaster +have relatively weaker developed, and often shorter, frontal carinae and a cephalic dorsum with six to ten relatively irregularly shaped, often meandering or broken rugulae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/41/07/CA4107ED943AC174171214887EDD3BDF.xml b/data/CA/41/07/CA4107ED943AC174171214887EDD3BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b01d6b584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/41/07/CA4107ED943AC174171214887EDD3BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Fagopyrum tataricum +(L.) Gaertn. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +F. esculentum + +, aber +Blaetter +meist breiter als lang. +Bluetenstand +locker. +Perigonblaetter +gruenlich +, zur Fruchtzeit +2-3 mm +lang, Frucht graubraun, ihre Kanten wellig, oft mit +Zaehnen +und +Hoeckern +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Zentralasien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Tatarischer Buchweizen +, +Falscher Buchweizen +Nom +francais +: +Sarrasin de Tatarie +Nome italiano: +Grano saraceno di Siberia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/41/61/CA4161D6574092999BE433D0659826A2.xml b/data/CA/41/61/CA4161D6574092999BE433D0659826A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2e8ee7a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/41/61/CA4161D6574092999BE433D0659826A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exenterus adspersus Hartig, 1838 + + + + +lepidus +Holmgren, 1857 + + +laricinus +Thomson, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/41/A2/CA41A21BCFAD5D93C901C910C95DE7B0.xml b/data/CA/41/A2/CA41A21BCFAD5D93C901C910C95DE7B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be34b22c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/41/A2/CA41A21BCFAD5D93C901C910C95DE7B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pholcomma hirsutum Emerton, 1882 + + + + +Pholcomma hirsutum +Platnick 1998 +: 279 [spelling] + + +Pholcomma hirsuta +Emerton, 1882 [ +Levi 1957d +: 110, mf, desc. (figs 19-27)] + + + +Distribution. +Wichita + + +Type. +Connecticut, Hamden, Mt. Carmel + + +Etymology. +Latin, hairy + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/41/B0/CA41B0D9C2318270C15DA860A979184B.xml b/data/CA/41/B0/CA41B0D9C2318270C15DA860A979184B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faedbd4d77d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/41/B0/CA41B0D9C2318270C15DA860A979184B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + +Pheropsophus africanus (Dejean, 1825) + + + +Material examined. +471 m: 03.III.2015, LT, 1♂; 15.XI.2015, LT, 1♂, 3♀; 10.XII.2014, HP, 9♂, 2♀. + + +General distribution and zoogeography. + +AE, DZ, EG (including Sinai), ER, ET, IL, IQ, IR, JO ( +Nasir and Katbeh-Bader 2017 +), LY, MA, NE, SA, SD, TD, TN, YE. AFR_SAR species. + + + +Published records. + +Asir (Basilewsky 1979), Baha ( +El-Hawagry et al. 2013 +), Makkah (Britton 1948; Basilewsky 1979). + + + +Remarks. + +A frequent species, which was found only at low elevation (471 m) under stones and debris along the side of freshwater stream flowing through +Acacia +thorn woodlands. These adults were collected during autumn and winter by hand picking and by using a light trap. Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem identified this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/66/CA42663B295D1EEFF0D6AE80164CAF36.xml b/data/CA/42/66/CA42663B295D1EEFF0D6AE80164CAF36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451dde1ac0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/66/CA42663B295D1EEFF0D6AE80164CAF36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Silene vallesia +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-20 cm +hoch, aufsteigend, wenig verzweigt, + +druesig +und etwas klebrig, +Staengel +1-3 +bluetig +. +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, auch die oberen +1,5-3 cm +lang. + +Kronblaetter +2-3,5 cm +lang, innen blassrosa, aussen +truebrot +, wenig tief 2teilig + +, mit ovalen Zipfeln und ca. +2 mm +hohem +Nebenkroenchen +. Griffel 3. Kelch +2-3 cm +lang, weisslich, mit 10 +gruenen +oder roten, vernetzten Nerven. Kapsel +10-15 mm +lang, mit 6 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Meist kalkarme Felsen und Felsschutt / montan-subalpin / VS ( +Vispertaeler +bis Binntal) + + + +Verbreitung global: Westalpin-apenninisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Walliser Leimkraut +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +du Valais + +Nome italiano: + +Silene +del Vallese + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/B7/CA42B771F9FD8B573B53A39AA2AB6F28.xml b/data/CA/42/B7/CA42B771F9FD8B573B53A39AA2AB6F28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02d215c39c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/B7/CA42B771F9FD8B573B53A39AA2AB6F28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balazs + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 +1313-2970-565-1 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Ortheziidae + + + +Arctorthezia cataphracta (Olafsen) + + + +Material examined. + +Bulgaria: 1 ♀ - Borovets; 2 ♀♀ - Rila Mts., Struma basin, Rilomanastirska Gora Reserve, Stream Djavolska. Slovakia: 2 nymphs - Low Tatras, Stare Hory; 1 ♀ - 2 nymphs - Mutne; 3 nymphs - Pieniny Natural Park, +Cerveny +Klastor +; 1 nymph - +Slovensky +Raj NP, +Vel'ky +Sokol gorge, +Kamenne +vrata +. Sweden: 2 ♀♀ - unknown locality. + + + +Distribution. + +Austria, Belgium, Canada, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom (England, Scotland), United States of America ( + +Garcia +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/CD/CA42CD975A02D1C0AF9B6228953166F0.xml b/data/CA/42/CD/CA42CD975A02D1C0AF9B6228953166F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89fa12600b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/CD/CA42CD975A02D1C0AF9B6228953166F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Psilochorus redemptus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 + + + + +Psilochorus redemptus +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3, 5; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 184; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 322, mf, desc.; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Slowik 2009 +: 35, mf, desc. (figs 128-137); +Vogel 1967 +: 113; +Vogel 1970b +: 16; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 21 + + + +Distribution. +Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Brewster, Cameron, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Hidalgo, Jasper, Jeff Davis, Kleberg, Llano, Panola, San Augustine, San Patricio, Starr, Travis, Val Verde, Webb, Zapata + + +Locality. +Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Chisos Mountains, Green Island Bird Refuge, McDonald Observatory, Welder Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - February, April - December); female (January - December) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (objects: under rock); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: juniper, under juniper) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] (under juniper [m]) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, November 7, 1934, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, redeemed + + +Collection. +DMNS, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/CE/CA42CE4A7B30FFFDDF1EC619FB161427.xml b/data/CA/42/CE/CA42CE4A7B30FFFDDF1EC619FB161427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8fa305373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/CE/CA42CE4A7B30FFFDDF1EC619FB161427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A New Species of Ucai Galileo and Martins, 2009 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae) + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2014 + +2014-06-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +214 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.2.214 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-68.2.214 +1938-4394 + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF + +UCAI + + + + + + + + + +1. Antennomere III longer than scape; flabellum of antennomere III not reaching apex of antennomere +V +. +Brazil +( +São Paulo +) ................ ............................................... + +U. nascimentoi + + + + + + + +1′. Antennomere III shorter than scape; flabellum of antennomere III distinctly surpassing apex of antennomere +V +. +Brazil +( +Minas Gerais +) ...... ................................. + + +U. letiziae +, + +new species + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/DF/CA42DF28D5D4740D53DC2276A31C7266.xml b/data/CA/42/DF/CA42DF28D5D4740D53DC2276A31C7266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8170ed009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/DF/CA42DF28D5D4740D53DC2276A31C7266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Tribe +Phloiophilini Kiesenwetter, 1863 + + + + +Phloeophilidae +Kiesenwetter, E. A. H. von 1863: 666 (). + + + +Type genus: + + +Phloiophilus + +Stephens, 1830 + + +Bouchard, P. et al. 2011: 56 (as +Phloiophilidae +). Klausnitzer, B. 1996: 145. +Kolibac +, J. 1987: 110. +Kolibac +, J. 2004a: 242. +Kolibac +, J. 2008: 123 (phylogeny; stat. n. +sub +Trogossitidae +). Lohse, G. A. 1979: 83 (as +Phloeophilinae +; +sub +Melyridae +). Lawrence, J. F. 1982: 519 (morphology, systematics). Lawrence et al. 1993: CD-ROM (morphology of larvae). Lawrence et al. 1999a: CD-ROM (morphology of larvae). Lawrence et al. 1999b: CD-ROM (morphology of larvae). +Majer 1994 +. Lawrence, J. F. & Newton, A. F., Jr. 1995: 867 (phylogeny). Mayor, A. 2007: 363 (distribution). Pic, M. 1926: 2 + + + +Remarks. + + + +Phloiophilus + + +has been classified within +Dasytidae +or +Melyridae +sensu lato +( +Reitter 1911 +, +Lohse 1979 +) or as a part of an independent family, i.e. +Phloiophilidae +(= +Phloeophilidae +), formerly in conjunction with the genera + +Xerasia + +Lewis (now +Byturidae +) and + +Acanthocnemus + +Perris ( +Pic 1926 +). The latter genus is now classified in the monotypic family +Acanthocnemidae +Crowson, 1970 within the melyrid branch of +Cleroidea +or as a sister group of the rest of +Cleroidea +, whereas +Phloiophilidae +is generally considered a relative of +Trogossitidae +( +Crowson 1964a +, +Gunter et al. 2013 +, + +Kolibac +2004 + +, +Klausnitzer 1996 +, +Lawrence et al. 1993 +, +1999a +, +b +, +Majer 1994 +). Recently, +Hunt et al. (2007) +published a comprehensive study based exclusively on molecular data, according to which + +Phloiophilus edwardsi + +is related to +Biphyllidae +and +Byturidae +. Both the families are situated in a basal position of +Cleroidea +, near to +Trogossitidae +. On the other hand, preliminary outcomes of work by the Tree of Life team ( +McKenna et al. 2012 +) as well as by +Gunter et al. (2013) +, which are also based on molecular data, show a close relationship between + +Phloiophilus + +and +Trogossitidae +as well. Also believing in this relationship from a morphological point of view, I attempted to put its morphological characters into the trogossitid character matrix of 2006 ( + +Kolibac +2008 + +). A computer analysis within the NONA program indicated a relationship between + +Phloiophilus + +and basal +Peltinae +but, to be honest, a detailed analysis of character states shows that the supposed relationship is at least partly based on shared plesiomorphies as well as +"reductions" +common in all +Cleroidea +. Thus, the position and status of the single genus of +Phloiophilidae +/ +Phoiophilini +remains uncertain. It is included herein at the rank of tribe but, in the light of future discoveries, it may also be shifted from +Cleroidea +to a group within traditional " +Cucujoidea +". The genus + +Phloiophilus + +was unfortunately not included in the most modern morphological analysis by +Lawrence et al. (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA0067CFF5CE95579AFFF1D.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA0067CFF5CE95579AFFF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23603254431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA0067CFF5CE95579AFFF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix suensoni +Lütken, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix suensoni +Lütken, 1856: 1–19 + + +. [Antilles, Caribbean] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix suensoni +: +Rathbun 1879: 153 + + +. [ +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix +( +Acanthophiothrix +) +suensoni +: +Tommasi 1970: 63 + + +. [ +Florida +, +United States +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix suensoni +: + +Hendler +et al +. 1995: 187–188 + + + +, fig. 99. [ +Florida +and +Texas +, +United States +; +Mexico +; +Bermudas +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix +( +Acanthophiothrix +) +suensoni +: +Pomory, 2003: 97–98 + + +, fig. 47. [ +Texas +, +United States +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix suensoni +: + +Benavides-Serrato +et al +. 2011: 308 + + + +. [ +Colombia +] + + + + + +Material examined. + +USMN 8913 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +24º00’S +, +40º00’W +, coll. 1876 by + + +T +. +Lyman. +Additional material + +. + +USMN +E 13642 (03 specimens), +Florida +, +United States +, +30º38’N +, 80º85’W, + +26 m + +, coll. + +II/1980 + + +; + +ZUEC 01892 +(01 specimen), +Carrie Bow Bay +, +Belize +, + +18–55 m + +, coll. +13/ + +III +/1989 by G. Hendler. + + + +Type +locality. + +Antilles, Caribbean. + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from + +Benavides-Serrato +et al +. 2011 + +). Disc (interradial regions) covered by long needleshaped spines and with tubercle-like spines between the long spines; radial shields naked; ventral arm plates square, with depressed distal edge. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ophiothrix suensoni + +: +A, +Dorsal view of disc showing long needle-shaped spines; +B, +detail of naked radial shields; +C +, detail of the edge of the disc showing short conical spines; +D, +oral frame; +E, +dorsal arm plates; +F, +ventral arm plates with lower arm spines modified in a hook (ZUEC 01892, Carrie Bow Bay, Belize A–D, F; USMN 19642, Florida, United States, E). Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–F = 1 mm. + + + + +Description. +A specimen with +9.34 mm +of disc diameter. Five arms dorsoventrally compressed. Disc circular, excavated between the arms; interradial regions covered by small, rounded and imbricated scales that support long needle-shaped spines; short, smooth and tapering spines among the long spines. Disc coverage sparse. Central primary plates and radial primary plates not visible ( +Fig. 3A +). Scales at the lateral disc edge bear short and smooth spines, similar to those among the long needle-shaped spines on the disc ( +Fig. 3C +). Radial shields long, flat, naked, scalene triangular, wider than long, proximally tapered, separated by 1–2 scales and distally rounded, in contact ( +Fig. 3B +). Ventral interradius covered only by scales, without spines. Genital plates at the base of arms. Oral shields lozenge-shaped, wider than long, distal edge straight and proximal and lateral rounded. Madreporite wider than other oral shields and oval in shape. Adoral shields triangular or without a distinct shape, in contact proximally or separated by oral shields. Cluster of dental papillae on the apex of the jaw, covering at least half the height of the dental plate. Infradental papilla and oral papillae absent. Oral tentacle pore visible ( +Fig. 3D +). Dorsal arm plates flabeliform, as wide as long ( +Fig. 3E +). Ventral arm plates squared, with concave distal and lateral edges ( +Fig. 3F +). Lateral arm plate occupying part of the dorsal surface of the arm, bearing 6-8 needle-shaped glassy spines, laterally smooth and with crown of spines at the apex; the ventral arm spine can be modified into a hook. One spiniform tentacle scale. + + +Variations. +The shape of the disc varies in shape from pentagonal to circular in juvenile specimens ( +Figs. 4A, B +). In some specimens, the spines on the disc are supported by thick scales that resembles granules. The needleshaped spines vary in length from short (about 1,3 mm long) in the interradial regions of the disc to very long in the center of the disc (up to 2,6 mm long). + + +Color patterns. +The external coloration is variable, including purple, orange, pink ( + +Benavides-Serrato +et al. +2011 + +) and white specimens (present study). Sometimes longitudinal black stripes that extend from the radial shields to the distal margin of the arms are seen. + + + + +Remarks. +The first and unique record of + +O. suensoni + +for the Brazilian coast was made by +Rathbun (1879) +based on specimens from +Rio de Janeiro State +. This specimen was analyzed here (USMN 8913) and show all diagnostic characters of + +O. suensoni + +. However, because of its bad preservation condition, we were not able to illustrate it. +Barboza & Borges (2012) +listed + +O. suensoni + +referring to specimens analyzed by +Tommasi (1970) +on the checklist of +Ophiuroidea +from +Brazil +. However, these specimens are from Florida and not from +Brazil +(see +Tommasi 1970 +). + + +The main character to distinguish + +O. suensoni + +from other congeners with naked radial shields are the long needle-shaped spines interspersed by tubercle-like spines that cover the interradial regions of the disc ( +Figs. 3 +A–C, 4A, B). + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: +Florida +and +Texas +( +United States +), Gulf of +Mexico +( +Mexico +), +Bermudas +, Antilles, Central America, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +and +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +) ( +Lütken 1856 +; +Rathbun 1879 +; + +Hendler +et al +. 1995 + +; +Pomory 2003 +; + +Benavides-Serrato +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA2067DFF5CEB207F8CF8C5.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA2067DFF5CEB207F8CF8C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a9110313b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA2067DFF5CEB207F8CF8C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix trindadensis +Tommasi, 1970 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +) + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix trindadensis +Tommasi, 1970: 61–62 + + +, figs. 60–61. [ +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix trindadensis +: + +Alitto +et al +. 2019: 13–18 + + + +, figs. 7–8. [ +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +] + + + + +? + + +Ophiothrix trindadensis +: + +Lima & Fernandes 2009: 60 + + + +. [ +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +] + +Material +examined. + +MZUSP 01452 +, +Ilha Trindade +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +20°30’S +, +29°18’W +, + +14 m + +, coll. + +XI/2014 + +by +J.B. Mendonça +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Trindade Island +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from + +Alitto +et al +. 2019 + +). Disc (interradial regions) covered by short spines; radial shields triangular, with uniform coverage of short spines; dorsal arm plates fan-triangular, with a prominent medial ridge; ventral arm plates heart-shaped, with proximal edge straight and concave distally. + + + + +Remarks. +A complete description for this species was recently provided with the designation of a +neotype +and characterization of juvenile specimens ( + +Alitto +et al +. 2019 + +). + +Alitto +et al +. (2019) + +stated that diagnostic characters of + +O. trindadensis + +include the morphology and coverage of the disc (pentagonal and with small spines; see +Fig. 7A +from + +Alitto +et al +. 2019 + +), morphology of the dorsal arm plates (fan-triangular and with a medial ridge; see +Fig. 7F +from + +Alitto +et al +. 2019 + +), and number and morphology of arm spines (8–11 long, vitreous and denticulate spines; see +Figs. 7F, G +from + +Alitto +et al +. 2019 + +). We analyzed specimens studied by + +Alitto +et al +. (2019) + +and other important character are related to the morphology of the ventral arm plates, that is cordiform in profile (see +Fig. 7G +from + +Alitto +et al +. 2019 + +). The combination of these characters allows to distinguishes + +O. trindadensis + +from all congeners. + + +Besides +Tommasi (1970) +and + +Alitto +et al +. (2019) + +, only +Lima & Fernandes (2009) +recorded + +O. trindadensis + +but they gave no description or illustrations. This report was based on a monograph entitled “ + +Ofiuróides (Echinoder- mata: +Ophiuroidea +) dos recifes de Suape e da área de influência do complexo industrial portuário + +” ( +Lima 2002 +), that was not formally published. Specimens analyzed by +Lima (2002) +have not been deposited in any zoological collection (Lima E.J.B., personal communication), thus preventing further studies to validate the occurrence of + +O. trindadensis + +in northeast +Brazil + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +) ( +Tommasi 1970 +; + +Alitto +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA5067BFF5CE934795AFEB0.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA5067BFF5CE934795AFEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777b77a7c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA5067BFF5CE934795AFEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ophiothrix +Müller & Troschel, 1840 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ophiothrix pentaphylla +( +Pennant, 1777 +) + += + +O. fragilis +(Abildgaard in +Müller, 1789 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Disc (interradial regions) covered by spines or granules with small thorns at their tips and/or along their length; radial shields naked or with similar coverage as disc; arm spines translucent and denticulate; no oral papillae ( +Clark 1966 +; + +Santana +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA5067EFF5CEA607ACDFAF6.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA5067EFF5CEA607ACDFAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4b69dd2011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA5067EFF5CEA607ACDFAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +Ludwig, 1882 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +Ludwig, 1882: 1–26 + + +. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix +( +Ophiothrix +) +rathbuni +: +Tommasi 1970: 60–61 + + +, figs. 56–57. [ +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +and +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +] + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +: +Tommasi, 1971: 7–9 + + +, figs. 21–23. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + +Ophiothrix +( +Ophiothrix +) +rathbuni +: Albuquerque 1986: 178 + +, fig. 28a–c. [ +Amapá +, +Brazil +] + + + +? + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +: +Guille & Albuquerque 1987: 147 + + +. [Abrolhos Archipelago, +Bahia +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +: +Borges 2001: 112 + + +, figs. 1.58–1.60. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +: + +Borges +et al +. 2002: 63 + + + +, figs. 35c–f, 36a–g, 37a–d. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +: + +Borges +et al +. 2005: 67–67 + + + +. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +: + +Borges +et al. +2015: 376–377 + + + +(in part), figs. 34–36. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + +Material examined. +MZUSP +01508 (04 specimens), +UFBA +01888, +UFBA +01242 (04 specimens), Ubatuba, +São + + +Paulo, +Brazil +, +25º11’S +, +44º57’W +, +168 m +, coll. +I/1998 +by A.C.Z. Amaral; + +ZUEC 01291 +(05 specimens) + +, + +ZUEC 01784 +(02 specimens), +Ubatuba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +23º34’S +, +44º43’W +, + +48 m + +, coll. + +VII/1986 + + +by A.M.S.P. Vanim; + +ZUEC 00238 +( +56 specimens +) + +, + +ZUEC 00394 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 00395 +(05 specimens) + +, + +ZUEC 00396 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 00859 +( +145 specimens +), +Caraguatatuba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º44’– +24º26’S +, 44º07’– +45º52’W +, + +40–500 m + +, coll. + +1998–2001 + + +; + +ZUEC 00397 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 00932 +(01 specimen), +São Sebastião +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º46’– +23º58’S +, 45º22’– +45º29’W +, + +28–45 m + +, coll. + +1987–2001 + + +; + +MZUSP 01501 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 00396 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 00857 +( +12 specimens +), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 24º33’– +25º37’S +, 44º57’– +47º00’W +, + +0–168 m + +, coll. + +1991–1998 + + +; + +MZUSP 01502 +(02 specimens), +Paraná +, +Brazil +, +25º37’S +, +45º11’W +, + +153 m + +, coll. + +I/1998 + + + +by +Revizee +/ +Score Sul + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Disc (interradial regions) covered by short bifid and trifid spines; radial shields triangular and naked; ventral arm plates wider than long, with proximal edge straight and concave distally. + + + + +Description. +A specimen with +7.43 mm +of disc diameter. Five arms, 2–3 times longer than the disc diameter. Disc circular, inflated, +3.23 mm +high, interradial regions covered by small, rounded and imbricated scales that support short (less than +1 mm +of length) and hyaline spines with bifid and trifid tips. Central primary plates and radial primary plates not visible ( +Figs. 1 +A–C). Radial shields flat, naked, scalene triangular, longer than wide, proximally tapered, separated by 1-2 scales and distally rounded, in contact ( +Fig. 1D +). Ventral interradius covered by imbricated scales with short spines with bifid and trifid tips. Genital plates at the base of arms. Oral shields lozenge-shaped, as wide as long, proximally tapered and with a slight projection at the distal edge. Madreporite with a similar shape but wider and more inflated than other oral shields. Adoral shields triangular, tapered above oral shields and extended distally. Cluster of dental papillae on the apex of the jaw and covering at least half the height of the dental plate. Infradental papilla and oral papillae absent. Oral tentacle pore visible ( +Fig. 1E +). Arms dorsoventrally compressed, tapering gradually toward arm tip. Dorsal arm plates fan-shaped, longer than wide, elongated proximally and strongly convex distally ( +Figs. 1F and 1H +). Ventral arm plates wider than long, with proximal edge straight and laterally and distally concave ( +Figs. 1G and 1H +). Lateral arm plates covering part of the dorsal arm surface, bearing 7–9 arm spines, which are vitreous, +2.5 mm +long, with marginal thorns and an apical crown of thorns, the second of third are the biggest and the lower spine can be modified into a hook ( +Figs. 2E and 2F +). Arm spine articulation vertical, with two ridges slightly curved and open at both ends, surrounding two openings circular with similar size. One spiniform tentacle scale. Arm vertebrae with zygospondylus articulation with a dorsal keel, extending distalwards into a large groove on the proximal face of the following vertebra. Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondiles ( +Figs. 2 +A–D). + + +Variations. +The analyzed specimens have disc varying in shape from circular to pentagonal. The oral shields are generally lozenge-shaped, but the proximal and distal edges can become rounded. The adoral shields can be more or less connected proximally to the oral shields. + + +Color pattern. +Varying from pink ( +Tommasi 1970 +) to purple in color (present study). Some specimens have a white spot in center of the disc. The dorsal arm plates bear black and white stripes along its extension. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ophiothrix rathbuni + +was described by +Ludwig (1882) +based on specimens from +São Paulo State +, +Brazil +. No type material was designated by +Ludwig (1882) +and no information regarding the specimen repository Collection or Institution was given. However, since there is no doubt regarding the taxonomic status of + +O. rathbuni + +, the designation of a +neotype +is not needed, in accordance with Article 75.3 of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + +Since the original description, + +O. rathbuni + +has been recorded from different localities at the Brazilian coast, including +Amapá +, +Bahia +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +Santa Catarina +States ( +Tommasi 1970 +, +1971 +; Albuquerque 1986; +Guille & Albuquerque 1987 +; +Borges 2001 +; + +Borges +et al +. 2002 + +, +2015 +). We analyzed specimens from all these localities, except +Bahia +. The record of + +O. rathbuni + +in +Bahia +was reported by +Guille & Albuquerque (1987) +. Specimens studied in 1987 were reviewed by +Albuquerque & Guille (1991) +, but the occurrence of + +O. rathbuni + +at Abrolhos Archipelago ( +Bahia State +) was not confirmed. Here we present the first record of + +O. rathbuni + +from +Maranhão +and +Espírito Santo +States. + + +Tommasi (1970) +differentiated + +O. rathbuni + +from other + +Ophiothrix + +from +Brazil +, based on the presence of a dark brown line on the dorsal arm plates. The pigmentation patterns of + +Ophiothrix + +species are highly variable and not consistent in delimiting species boundaries ( + +Hendler +et al +. 1995 + +). Also, +Tommasi (1970) +stated that + +O. rathbuni + +has a disc covered solely by trifid spines, probably because of the limited accuracy of the microscope used at that time. Other descriptions of + +O. rathbuni + +from +Brazil +( +Borges 2001 +; + +Borges +et al +. 2005 + +, +2015 +) noticed the presence of both bifid and trifid spines. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ophiothrix rathbuni + +: +A, +Dorsal view of the disc; +B, +SEM detail of bifid disc spines; +C, +SEM detail of trifid disc spines; +D +, naked radial shields; +E +, oral frame; +F, +dorsal arm plates; +G +, ventral arm plates; +H +, SEM of dorsal arm plate; +I, +SEM of ventral arm plate (UFBA 01242). Scale bars: A–G, F = 1 mm; H–I = 100 μm. + + + +Among + +Ophiothrix + +species from the Western Atlantic, + +O. rathbuni + +resembles + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +(see below), + +O. lineata +Lyman, 1860 + +and + +O. suensoni + +by having naked radial shields. The main difference between + +O. rathbuni + +and these species is the +type +of coverage of the interradial regions of the disc (covered by short bifid and trifid spines in + +O. rathbuni + +; with conical long spines in + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +; covered by granules in + +O. lineata + +; and with needle-shaped spines in + +O. suensoni + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: +Brazil +( +Amapá +, +Maranhão +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +Tommasi 1970 +, +1971 +; Albuquerque 1986; +Borges 2001 +; + +Borges +et al +. 2002 + +, +2015 +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA9066AFF5CE93F7F2AF996.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA9066AFF5CE93F7F2AF996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67d8ef4e163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFA9066AFF5CE93F7F2AF996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix tommasii + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +11 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BE2B77B4-3034-4375-9412-74CF7CE61CC1 + + + + + + +? + + +Ophiothrix angulata +: + + +Alitto +et al +. 2019: 17–18 + + + + +. [ +São Paulo +and +Paraná +, +Brazil +] + + + + +Not + + +Ophiura angulata +Say, 1825: 145–146 + + +. [ +South Carolina +, +United States +] + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +UFSITAB 00741 +, +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +02º30’S +, +44º01’W +, + +1 m + +, coll. + +III/2015 + +by +J. Prata +, +R +. +Amorim +and +J. Araújo + +. + + + +Paratypes + +: + +UFBA 01833 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 01834 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 01835 +(01 specimen), +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +02º30’S +, +44º01’W +, + +1 m + +, coll + +. + +III +/2015 + +by J. Prata, + +R +. +Amorim +and +J. Araújo + +. +Additional specimens: + +UFSITAB 00056 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFSITAB 00287 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFSITAB 00055 +(01 specimen), +Maceió +, +Alagoas +, 09°34’– +09º53’S +, 35º36’– +35º49’W +, coll. 1966 + +; + +UFBA 01413 +(01 specimen), Salvador, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, +12º57’S +, +38º21’W +, 0 m, coll. + +VII/2006 + + +by W. Magalhães; + +UFSITAB 00134 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, 21°00’– +22º50’S +, 40°00’– +41º58’W +, + +0–16 m + +, coll. + +1957–2010 + + +. + + +Type locality. +São José de Ribamar, +Maranhão +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in recognition of the contribution of Luiz Roberto Tommasi ( +1955–2010 +) to zoology. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Disc (interradial regions) and radial shields covered by spines with 2–6 thorns at the tip, short spines on the first dorsal arm plate and ventral arm plates rectangular. + + + + + +Holotype +description. + +A specimen with +7.45 mm +of disc diameter. Five arms, 4–5 times times as long as the disc diameter. Disc circular; interradial regions covered by small, rounded and imbricated scales that support spines shorter than +1 mm +, with 2–6 thorns at the tip. Central radial primary plates not visible ( +Fig. 10 +A–C). Radial shields flat, scalene triangular, covered by short bifid and trifid spines, longer than wide, with proximal edge tapered and distally rounded, separated by 1–2 elongated scales, in contact distally, with sparsely distributed short spines ( +Fig. 10D +). Ventral interradius covered by imbricated scales similar to the dorsal scales. Genital plates at the base of arms. Oral shields lozenge-shaped, with proximal edge tapered and distal and lateral edges rounded. Madreporite inflated but with a similar shape of other oral shields. Adoral shields with rounded edges, tapered proximal to oral shields. Cluster of dental papillae on the apex of the jaw and covering at least half the height of the dental plate. Infradental papilla and oral papillae absent ( +Fig. 10E +). Oral tentacle pore visible. Arms dorsoventrally compressed, tapering gradually toward arm tip. Arms dorsoventrally compressed, tapering gradually toward arm tip. Dorsal arm plate diamond-shaped, wider than long, obtuse proximal angle and wide distal angle with central projection, projecting onto the proximal edge of the following plate; with short spines on the first plate ( +Figs. 10D, F, H +); white or yellow stripes bordered by black stripes. Ventral arm plates rectangular, wider than long. The plates are contiguous along the entire arm; distal margin slightly concave. Lateral arm plates occupying part of the dorsal surface of arms; supporting 8–10 vitreous arm spines proximally and 6–8 distally, the third upper spine is the longest ( +Fig. 10J +). Arm spines glassy, with marginal spines and a crown of spines at the tip ( +Fig. 11E +); sometimes the lower spine modified in a hook. One spiniform tentacular scale ( +Figs. 10G, I +). Arm spine articulation vertical, with two ridges slightly curved and opening at both ends, surrounding two circular openings with similar size. One spiniform tentacle scale. Arm vertebrae with zygospondylus articulation, with a dorsal keel extending distalwards into a large groove on the proximal face of the following vertebra. Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondyles ( +Figs. 11 +A–D). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ophiothrix tommasii + + +n. sp. + +: +A, +Dorsal view of the disc; +B–C, +SEM detail of spines on the disc; +D, +detail of radial shields coverage; +E, +oral frame; +F, +dorsal arm plates; +G, +detail of spines on the first dorsal arm plate; +H, +ventral arm plates; +I, +SEM image of dorsal; +J, +SEM image of ventral arm plate (UFSITAB 00741, holotype, Maranhão, Brazil). Scale bars: A, D–H = 1 mm; B–C = 500 μm; I–J = 100 μm. + + + +Variations. +The ventral arm plates vary from rectangular to square in some arm segments. + + +Color patterns. +The external coloration is generally purple, but can be orange. The dorsal arm plates are purple with longitudinal black and white stripes along the arms. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +SEM photographs of vertebrae and arm spines of + +Ophiothrix tommasii + + +n. sp. + +: +A +, proximal surface; +B +, distal surface; +C +, dorsal surface; +D +, ventral surface; +E +, lateral arm plate; +F, +arm spine (UFSITAB 00741). Scale bars: A–B, D = 200 μm; C = 100 μm; E = 500 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +At least four + +Ophiothrix + +species with interradial regions of the disc and radial shields covered by spines are reported from the Western Atlantic— + +viz. +O. angulata + +, + +O. cimar +Hendler, 2005 + +, + +O. oerstedi +Lütken, 1856 + +and + +O. trindadensis + +. + +Ophiothrix tommasii + + +n. sp. + +is readily distinguished from these congeners in having spines with 2–5 thorns at the tip and by the presence of short spines on the dorsal arm plate. Beside these characters, + +O. tommasii + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles + +O. angulata + +and + +O. trindadensis + +that also have the lower arm spine modified into a hook (absent in + +O. cimar + +and + +O. oerstedi + +), but is distinct in the shape of the disc (circular in + +O. tommasii + + +n. sp. + +, pentagonal in + +O. angulata + +and + +O. trindadensis + +), and ventral arm plates (cordiform in + +O. angulata + +and + +O. trindadensis +, + +rectangular in + +O. tommasii + + +n. sp. + +). + + + +Alitto +et al +. (2019) + +assigned specimens from +Paraná +and +São Paulo +, south and southeast +Brazil +, to + +O. angulata + +. These specimens were not fully described and few taxonomic comments were provided. However, one figure was provided (see fig. 6 from + +Alitto +et al. +2019 + +) and at least the short spines on the first dorsal arm plate, only known in specimens of + +O. tommasii + + +n. sp. + +, are visible. Additionally, + +Alitto +et al. +(2019) + +refereed that they used the same specimens as Alitto +et al +. (2018). Alitto +et al +. (2018) provided a full description and detailed images of these specimens that show several differences between it and + +O. angulata + +, including the shape of the ventral (rectangular in specimens from Alitto +et al. +(2018, 2019) and cordiform in + +O. angulata + +) and dorsal arm plates (diamond-shaped in specimens from Alitto +et al. +(2018, 2019) and fan-shaped in + +O. angulata + +). Thus, here we assign + +O. angulata + +from Alitto +et al. +(2018, 2019) to + +O. tommasii + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: +Brazil +( +Maranhão +, +Piauí +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +and +Santa Catarina +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFAC0671FF5CECBE7EC8FA66.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFAC0671FF5CECBE7EC8FA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1ad0ef341b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFAC0671FF5CECBE7EC8FA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,929 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix brasiliensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +23CD96FB-BD3F-4947-960A-1656BD73D4A2 + + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix +( +Ophiothrix +) +angulata +: +Tommasi 1970: 54–60 + + +. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix ailsae +: +Guille & Albuquerque 1987: 147 + + +. [ +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix ailsae +: +Albuquerque & Guille 1991: 9 + + +. [ +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix angulata +: + +Borges +et al +. 2002: 58–59 + + + +, fig. 34c–d. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix angulata +: + +Borges +et al +. 2005: 65–66 + + + +. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix angulata +: + +Manso +et al +. 2008: 194 + + + +, fig. 21a–c. [ +Bahia +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix +( +Ophiothrix +) +angulata +: + +Viana 2010: 10–14 + + + +, fig. 2a–h. [ +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +and +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix brachyactis +: + +Oliveira +et al +. 2010: 8 + + + +. [ +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +] + + + + +Ophiothrix +( +Ophiothrix +) +angulata: +Gondim +et al. +2013: 67–68 + +, fig. 2f–j. [ +Paraíba +, +Brazil +] + + + +Ophiothrix +( +Ophiothrix +) +angulata: + +Gondim +et al. +2013: 514–515 + + +, fig. 4a–b. [ +Piauí +and +Maranhão +, +Brazil +] + + + +Not + + +Ophiura angulata +Say, 1825: 145–146 + + +. [ +South Carolina +, +United States +] + + + + +Not + + +Ophiothrix brachyactis +Clark, 1915: 269–270 + + +[ +Florida +, +United States +] + + + + +Not + + +Ophiothrix ailsae +Tommasi, 1970: 60–61 + + +, figs. 58–59. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +UFBA 01731 +, Salvador, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, +12º57’S +; +38º21’W +, 0 m, coll. + +VII/2014 + +by +A. Santana +, +A.C. Almeida +& +D. Menezes + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +UFBA 00736 +(01 specimen) + +; + +UFBA 00737 +(01 specimen) + +; + +UFBA 00738 +(01 specimen), Salvador, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, +12º57’S +; +38º21’W +, 0 m, coll. + +1998–2006 + + +. + +Additional specimens +: + + +ZUEC 01215 +(01 specimen), +Pará +, +Brazil +, 00º21’– +00º37’S +, 46º58’– +44°40’W +, + +44–50 m + +, coll. + +1967–2009 + + +; + +ZUEC 02442 +(03 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00362 +(08 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00206 +(02 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00112 +(01 specimen), +Ceará +, +Brazil +, +03º40’S +; +38º38’W +, 0 m, coll. 2002 by +A.C.M Queiroz +, +O.P. Lopes + +, + +T +.M. +Garcia +& +C.B. Melo + +; + +UFBA 00666 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00301 +(03 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01070 +(06 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01127 +(01 specimen), Salvador, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, 12º58’– +13º05’S +, 38º31’– +38º39’W +, + +12 m + +, coll. + +1997–2010 + + +; + +UFBA 01128 +(01 specimen), +Madre de Deus +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, +12º42’S +, +38º37’W +, 0 m, coll. + +XII/1994 + + +by Celso Rodrigues; + +UFBA 00897 +(01 specimen) + + +UFBA 01126 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 01129 +(01 specimen), +Camamu Bay +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, 13º45’– +13º56’S +, 38º50’– +38º59’W +, + +0–28 m + +, coll. + +2004–2009 + + +by Lameb; + +MZUSP 01043 +(02 specimens) + +, + +MZUSP 01044 +(01 specimens) + +, + +ZUEC 00571 +(01 specimens), +Ubatuba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º13’– +23º27’S +, 44º45’– +45º02’W +, + +0–23 m + +, coll. + +1960–2012 + + +; + +UFBA 00532 +(01 specimens), Ilha do +Mel +, +Paraná +, +Brazil +, +25º32’S +, +48º19’W +, coll. + +VII/1992 + + +by C. Manso; + +ZUEC 02322 +(04 specimens) + +, + +ZUEC 02325 +(02 specimens), +Matinhos +Paraná +, +Brazil +, 25º50’– +25º53’S +, 48º26’– +48º32’W +, coll + +. + +V +/2014 + +by M.L. Bueno & P. Guilherme; + +UFBA 00601 +(01 specimen), +Santa Catarina +, +27º35’S +, +48º32’W +, coll. + +IV/2007 + + +by P. Guilherme, Y. Tavares & G. Silvério. + + +Type locality. +Salvador +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name alludes to the Brazilian +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Disc (interradial regions) covered by short spines with 2–6 thorns at the apex; radial shields triangular, with uniform coverage of short bifid and trifid spines; ventral arm plates square shaped, with straight proximal edge and concave distal edge. + + + + + +Holotype +description. + +A specimen with +6.55 mm +of disc diameter. Five arms, 3–4 times as long as the disc diameter. Disc circular, +2.6 mm +high, dorsal surface covered covered by small, rounded and imbricated scales that support short and hyaline spines, with 2–6 thorns at the apex. Central and radial primary plates not visible ( +Figs. 6 +A–D). Radial shields flat, scalene triangular, longer than wide, proximal edges tapered and distally rounded, separated by 1–2 elongated scales, covered by small bifid and trifid spines ( +Fig. 6E +). Ventral interradius covered by imbricated scales with small bifid and trifid spines. Genital plates at the base of arms. Oral shields lozenge-shaped, as long as wide, with tapered proximal edge and rounded distal and lateral edges. Madreporite wider than other oral shields and circular in shape. Adoral shields triangular, tapered proximal to oral shields and distally extending around the oral shields. With cluster of dental papillae on the apex of jaw and covering at least helf the height of the dental plate. Infradental papilla and oral papillae absent Oral tentacle pore visible ( +Fig. 6D +). Arms dorsoventrally compressed, tapering gradually toward arm tip. Dorsal arm plates lozenge-shaped, with elongated proximal edge, as long as wide, with longitudinal black and white stripes ( +Figs. 6G, I +). Ventral arm plates square, with straight proximal edge and distally concave ( +Figs. 6H, J +). Lateral arm plates cover part of the dorsal arm surface; bearing 8–10 vitreous arm spines proximally and 6–8 distally, the second upper spine is the longest ( +Fig. 6J +). Arm spines glassy, +2.5 cm +long, with marginal spines and a crown of spines at the tip ( +Fig. 7E +); sometimes the lower spine modified into a hook. Arm spine articulation vertical, with two ridges slightly curved, opening at both ends, surrounding two circular openings with similar size ( +Fig. 7E +). One spiniform tentacle scale. Arm vertebrae with zygospondylus articulation, with a dorsal keel extending distalwards into a large groove on the proximal face of the following vertebra. Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with a pair of zygocondiles ( +Figs. 7 +A–D). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ophiothrix brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +: +A, +Dorsal view of the disc; +B–D, +SEM detail of spines on the disc; +E, +detail of radial shields coverage; +F, +oral frame; +G, +dorsal arm plates; +H, +ventral arm plates; +I, +SEM image of dorsal arm plate; +J, +SEM image of ventral arm plate (UFBA 01731, holotype, Bahia, Brazil). Scale bars: A, E–H = 1 mm; B–C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm; I–J = 100 μm. + + + +Variations. +The disc of + +Ophiothrix brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +varies in shape from circular to pentagonal. The dorsal arm plates also vary from lozenge to fan-shaped. The coverage of the radial shields is not uniform and can be sparse and dense in different regions of the disc of the same individual. + + + +FIGURE 7. +SEM photographs of vertebrae, lateral arm plates and arm spines of + +Ophiothrix brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +: +A +, proximal surface; +B +, distal surface; +C, +dorsal surface; +D, +ventral surface; +F, +lateral arm plate; +E +, arm spine (UFBA 01731). Scale bars: A–F = 200 μm. + + + +Color pattern. + +Ophiothrix brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +commonly have disc purple colored, with black and white stripes along the entire extension of the arms. Also, eventually white spots are seen in dorsal arm plates. + + + + +Remarks. +Most of the specimens here assigned to + +O. brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +were previously attributed to + +O. angulata + +. However, interradial spines of + +O. brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +have 2–6 thorns at the apex while those of + +O. angulata + +are bifid or trifid. Also, the ventral arm plates of + +O. brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +are wider than long, with straight proximal edge and distally concave, whereas those of + +O. angulata + +are heart-shaped. + + +Guille & Albuquerque (1987) +and +Albuquerque & Guille (1991) +, based on the same specimen from +Espírito Santo +, misidentified + +O. brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +as + +O. ailsae + +. + +Ophiothrix ailsae + +was described by +Tommasi (1970) +based on a single specimen from Vitória Island ( +São Paulo State +, +Brazil +) and was characterized by the presence of red bands of pigmentation on the arms and the disc covered only by trifid spines. + +Ophiothrix + +specimens studied by +Guille & Albuquerque (1987) +and +Albuquerque & Guille (1991) +are deposited at MZUSP and were analyzed here. However, all individuals have discs covered by spines with 2–6 thorns at the apex, thus differing from the diagnostic character provided by +Tommasi (1970) +. Moreover, these specimens fit all other morphological features of + +O. brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +, being here reassigned to this new species. Also, the unique specimen from +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +) attributed to + +O. brachyactis +( + +Oliveira +et al. +2010 + +) + +is here reassigned to + +O. brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +due to the coverage of the disc (with spines in + +O. brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +and with granules in + +O. brachyactis +; + +see Discussion). + + + +Ophiothrix brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from all species of + +Ophiothrix + +by the combination of short spines with 2–6 thorns at the apex covering the interradial regions of the disc and short bifid and trifid spines, covering the radial shields. + + + + +Distribution. +Western Atlantic: +Brazil +( +Pará +, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +,, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Paraíba +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFAF0677FF5CED5679ACFA05.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFAF0677FF5CED5679ACFA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf326f4302b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFAF0677FF5CED5679ACFA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix spiniformis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0025BE2D-EFC5-4C8A-8261-8D6B1A6BF655 + + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix +cf. +angulata +: + +Alitto +et al +. 2019: 18–20 + + + +. [ +Paraná +, +Brazil +] + + + + +Not + + +Ophiura angulata +Say, 1825: 145–146 + + +. [ +South Carolina +, +United States +] + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZUEC 3060 +(01 specimen), +Paranaguá +, +Paraná +, +Brazil +, +23º49’S +, +45º24’W +, + +1 m + +, coll. + +20/XII/2014 + +by +M. Bueno + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +ZUEC 3061 +(06 specimens), +UFBA + +01991 (02 specimens), +MZUSP +02709 (01 specimen), +23º49’S +, +45º24’W +, +1 m +, coll. +XII/2014 +by M. Bueno. + +Additional specimens +: + + +UFBA 01860 +(01 specimen), +Paraná +, +Brazil +, +25º11’S +, +44º57’W +, + +168 m + +, coll + +. +III/2014 +by M. Bueno. + + +Type locality. +Paranaguá, +Paraná +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name alludes to the characteristic disc coverage of the species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Disc (interradial regions) covered by long spines with denticules over their entire length and spinelets at the apex; radial shields covered by short bifid and trifid spines; ventral arm plates with straight proximal edge. + + + + + +Holotype +description. + +A specimen with +5.33 mm +of disc diameter. Five arms, 3–4 times as long as the disc diameter. Disc circular, +1.67 mm +high; interradial regions covered by small, rounded and imbricated scales that support long spines, more than +1.5 mm +high, with thorns over their entire length and crown of thorns at the apex. Central and radial primary plates not visible ( +Figs. 8A, B +). Radial shields flat, scalene triangular, longer than wide, proximal edge tapered and distally rounded, covered by small bifid and trifid spines, separated by 1–2 elongated scales ( +Fig. 8C +). Ventral interradius covered by imbricated scales with small bifid and trifid spines. Genital plates at the base of the arms. Oral shields spear-shaped, wider than long, sharp proximally and with the distal edge almost straight. Madreporite circular, inflated, longer than wide. Adoral shields in the shape of an equilateral triangle, tapered in all corners. Cluster of dental papillae on the apex of jaw and covering at least half the height of the dental plate. Infradental papilla and oral papillae absent ( +Fig. 8D +). Oral tentacle pore visible. Arms dorsoventrally compressed, tapering gradually toward arm tip. Dorsal arm plates diamond-fan-shaped, longer than wide, with longitudinal black and white stripes ( +Figs. 8E, G +). Ventral arm plates wider than long, with straight proximal edge, concave distally e expanded laterally in edge lateral-distal ( +Figs. 8F, H +). Lateral arm plates occupying part of the dorsal surface of the arms; supporting proximally 7–9 vitreous arm spines and 4–6 distally, the second or third upper spine is the longest ( +Figs. 9E, F +). Arm spines glassy, with marginal spines and a crown of spines at the tip ( +Fig. 9E +); sometimes the lower spine modified into a hook. Arm spine articulation vertical, with two ridges slightly curved and opening at both ends, surrounding two circular openings with similar size. One spiniform tentacle scale. Arm vertebrae with zygospondylus articulation, with a dorsal keel extending distalwards into a large groove on the proximal face of the following vertebra. Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with a pair of zygocondiles ( +Figs. 9 +A–D). + + +Variations. +The disc varies from circular to pentagonal. The dorsal arm plates are diamond- to fan-shaped. The adoral shields may be more or less proximally separated from oral shields. + + +Color patterns. + +Ophiothrix spiniformis + + +n. sp. + +is externally purple in color. The dorsal arm plates have longitudinal black and white stripes. + + + + +Remarks. +As + +O. brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + +, specimens of + +Ophiothrix spiniformis + + +n. sp. + +have previously been misidentified as + +O. angulata + +. + +Ophiothrix angulata + +is a species traditionally considered to have a high morphological variation but that, in fact, is diagnosed by having interradial regions of the disc and radial shields covered by bifid and trifid short spines (less than +1 mm +long) and cordiform ventral arm plates with concave distal edge ( + +Santana +et al +. 2017 + +). The spines of the interradial regions of + +O. spiniformis + + +n. sp. + +are long, more than +1.5 mm +high, and the ventral arm plates have a straight proximal edge, thus differing from + +O. angulata + +. Recently, + +Alitto +et al +. (2019) + +assigned some Brazilian specimens from +São Paulo +and +Paraná +to + +Ophiothrix +cf. +angulata + +. However, the description and figures provided by + +Alitto +et al +. (2019) + +show that the specimens analyzed by them differ from + +O. angulata + +in all previously mentioned characters, including the coverage of the disc and radial shields, the morphology of the spines (see morphological description and fig. 9A from + +Alitto +et al. +2019 + +) and arm plates (see morphological description and figs. 9F–G from + +Alitto +et al. +2019 + +). Thus, here we reassigned + +Ophiothrix +cf. +angulata + +studied by + +Alitto +et al +. (2019) + +to + +O. spiniformis + + +n. sp. + + + +Among the Western Atlantic species of + +Ophiothrix + +, + +O. spiniformis + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles + +O. suensoni + +and + +O. troscheli + + +n. sp. + +by having long spines covering the interradial regions of the disc. The main difference between + +O. spiniformis + + +n. sp. + +, + +O. suensoni + +and + +O. troscheli + + +n. sp. + +is the presence of short spines covering the radial shields of + +O. spiniformis + + +n. sp. + +, whereas the radial shields of both + +O. suensoni + +and + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +are naked. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ophiothrix spiniformis + + +n. sp. + +: +A, +Dorsal view of the disc; +B, +SEM of the disc spine; +C, +detail of radial shields covered by short spines; +D, +oral frame; +E, +dorsal arm plates; +F, +ventral arm plates; +G, +SEM image of dorsal arm plate; +H, +SEM image of ventral arm plate (ZUEC 02374, holotype, Paraná, Brazil). Scale bars: A, C–F = 1 mm; B = 500 μm; G–H = 100 μm. + + + +Other species of + +Ophiothrix + +from the Western Atlantic are distinct from + +O. spiniformis + + +n. sp. + +by having a naked disc ( + +O. oerstedi + +) or a disc covered by stumps ( + +O. spiculata + +, + +O. fragilis + +, + +O. stri + +, + +O. pallida + +, + +O. rudis +, +O. roseocoerulans + +, + +O. cimar + +, + +O. synoencina + +, + +O. hartfordi + +, + +O. brachyactis + +and + +O. lineata + +), whereas the disc of + +O. spiniformis + + +n. sp. + +is covered by spines. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: +Brazil +( +Paraná +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFB0066EFF5CEA0F7ED3FC82.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFB0066EFF5CEA0F7ED3FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573305b7eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFB0066EFF5CEA0F7ED3FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + +Key to + +Ophiothrix + +species from +Brazil + + + + + + + +1a Radial shields covered by spines......................................................................... 2 + + +1b Radial shields naked.................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +2a First dorsal arm plate with small spines...................................................... + +O. tommasii + + +n. sp. + + + + +2b Dorsal arm plates without spines......................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3a Interradial dorsal disc covered by long spines.............................................. + +O. spiniformis + + +n. sp. + + + + +3b Interradial dorsal disc covered by short spines.............................................................. 4 + + + + + +4a Dorsal arm plates triangular, with a medial ridge.................................................. + +O. trindadensis + + + + + +4b Dorsal arm plates lozenge, without a medial ridge........................................... + +O. brasiliensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +5a Disc covered with long needle-shapped spines..................................................... + +O. suensoni + + + + +5b Disc covered with short spines.......................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6a Interradial dorsal disc covered by long conical spines.......................................... + +O. troscheli + + +n. sp. + + + + + +6b Interradial dorsal disc covered by short bifid and trifid spines......................................... + +O. rathbuni + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFB30662FF5CE9FE79A0FE11.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFB30662FF5CE9FE79A0FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a33afe11e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFB30662FF5CE9FE79A0FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1115 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +Ludwig, 1882 + + + + + + +MZUSP 02558 +(01 specimen), +Amapá +, +Brazil +, 04º35’– +04º54’N +, 50º21’– +51º45’W +, + +44 m + +, coll + +. +V/1971 +by Comis. Geomar + +III +; +MZUSP 02551 +(01 specimen), +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +01º57’S +, +37º46’W +, + +55 m + +, coll. + +X/1967 + + +by Comis. Norte/Nordeste I; + +MZUSP 02566 +(01 specimen), +Fernando de Noronha +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +04°02’S +, 35°84’W, + +78 m + +, coll. + +05/VII/1998 + + +; + +MZUSP 02552 +(01 specimen), +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +20º41’S +, +37º49’W +, + +48–52 m + +, coll. +13/ + +V/1987 by Marion Dufresn; + +MZUSP 02572 +(01 specimen), +Cabo +de São Tomé, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +21º59’S +, +40º58’W +, coll. L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02546 +(04 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°16’S +, +41°15’W +, + +99 m + +, coll. + +16/VIII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02548 +( +1 specimen +), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°16’S +, +41°15’W +, + +48 m + +, coll + +. +VI/2013 +; + +MZUSP 02549 +(02 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°16’S +, +41°15’W +, + +500 m + +, coll. + +03/IX/1970 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02550 +(07 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°16’S +, +41°15’W +, + +57 m + +, coll. + +VIII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02553 +(04 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22°55’S +, +41°13’W +, + +67 m + +, coll. 1970 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02554 +(06 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°56’W +, + +111 m + +, coll. 1970 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02557 +(02 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°56’W +, + +111 m + +, coll. + +22/VIII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02556 +(01 specimen), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°00’S +, +43°17’W +, coll. + +05/XI/1959 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02561 +(05 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°16’S +, +41°15’W +, + +99 m + +, coll. by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02562 +(03 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°16’S +, +41°15’W +, + +147 m + +, coll. by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02564 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°55’W +, + +110 m + +, coll. by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02565 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°55’W +, + +57 m + +, coll. + +21/VIII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02568 +(02 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°55’W +, + +108 m + +, coll. + +18/VIII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02569 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°55’W +, + +67 m + +, coll. 1991 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02570 +(02 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°55’W +, + +70 m + +, coll. 1991 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02571 +(06 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°55’W +, + +107 m + +, coll. 1991 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02573 +(02 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°55’W +, + +106 m + +, coll. 1991 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02574 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°55’W +, + +51 m + +, coll. + +08/VIII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02575 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°03’S +, +40°55’W +, + +86 m + +, coll. 1991 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02576 +( +70 specimens +), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°46’S +, +43°10’W +, + +128 m + +, coll. +04/ + +VI/1971 by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +: + +MZUSP 02577 +(02 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22°55’S +, +41°13’W +, + +67 m + +, coll. by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02578 +(02 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22°24’S +, +41°05’W +, + +48 m + +, coll. 1991 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02579 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22°41’S +, +40°55’W +, + +93 m + +, coll. + +21/VIII/1991 + + +by J. B. Mendonça Jr.; + +MZUSP 02619 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°37’S +, +41°23’W +, + +142 m + +, coll. by + + +DEPROAS +; +MZUSP 02620 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22°55’S +, +41°13’W +, + +67 m + +, coll. + +13/VIII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +ZUEC 00832 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 00844 +(01 specimen), +Caraguatatuba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º44’– +24º26’S +, 44º07’– +45º01’W +, + +500 m + +, coll. + +1998–2001 + + +by A. Fransozo; + +ZUEC 01291 +(05 specimens) + +, + +ZUEC 01784 +(02 specimens) + +, + +MZUSP 02567 +(01 specimen), +Ubatuba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º34’– +23º44’S +, 44º43’– +44º59’W +, + +48 m + +, coll. + +1986–1987 + + +; + +ZUEC 00495 +( +61 specimens +) + +, + +ZUEC 01741 +(02 specimens), +Ilha Vitória +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º44’– +24º14’S +, 44º32’– +45º02’W +, + +0–134 m + +, coll. + +1987–2001 + + +; + +ZUEC 00397 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 00932 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 01715 +(01 specimen), +São Sebastião +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º46’– +23º58’S +, 45º22’– +45º29’W +, + +28–45 m + +, coll. + +1987–2001 + + +; + +ZUEC 00857 +(07 specimens), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +25º11’S +, +44º57’W +, + +168 m + +, coll. + +I/1998 + + +by A.C.Z. Amaral; + +MZUSP 02547 +(02 specimens), +Ilhabela +, +São Paulo +, +Brasil +, +23°48’S +; +45°22’W +, + +70 – 80 m + +, coll. + +IV/2000 + + +; + +MZUSP 02618 +( +10 specimens +), +Ilhabela +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +23°45’S +, +45º21’W +, + +70–80 m + +, coll. + +IV/2000 + + +; + +MZUSP 02559 +(01 specimen), +Paraná +, +Brazil +, +25º37’S +, +45º11’W +, + +153 m + +, coll. + +I/1998 + + +by Revizee/ +Score Sul +; + +MZUSP 02555 +(05 specimens), +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, +30°48’S +, +49°18’W +, + +160 m + +, coll. +07/ + +III/1969 by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02560 +(01 specimen), +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, +30°54’S +, +49°23’W +, + +184 m + +, coll. + +20/VIII/1968 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02563 +(05 specimens), +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, +34°19’S +, +51°42’W +, + +196 m + +, coll, + +31/X/1968 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02621 +(02 specimens), +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, +30°42’S +, +49°03’W +, + +192 m + +, coll. + +06/VIII/1972 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFB40668FF5CEF067FDFF996.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFB40668FF5CEF067FDFF996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db3b8f8e1d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFB40668FF5CEF067FDFF996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix troscheli + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0CC39674-E8B0-4565-87CE-CBE7CB2556D0 + + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +: + +Borges +et al +. 2002: 63 + + + +, fig. 35a–b. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +: + +Borges +et al. +2015: 376–377 + + + +(in part), figs. 34a–b. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + +Not + + +Ophiothrix rathbuni +Ludwig, 1882: 1–26 + + +. [ +São Paulo +, +Brazil +] + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZUEC 03062 +(01 specimens), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +25º11’S +; +44º57’W +, + +168 m + +, coll. 2000 by +A.C.Z. Amaral + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +ZUEC 03063 +(08 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01990 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 02708 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 01521 +(01 specimen), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +25º11’S +; +44º57’W +, + +168 m + +, coll. 2000 by +A.C.Z. Amaral + +. + +Additional specimens +: + + +MZUSP +(01 specimen) 02975, +Ilha Trindade +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +20°30’S +, +29°18’W +, coll. L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 01544 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 02976 +(01 specimen), +Cabo Frio +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22º49’S +, +41º58’W +, coll. + +1955–1957 + + +; + +MZUSP +uncatalogued (01 specimen), +Brazil +, +São Paulo +( +24º18’S +, +44º50’W +, + +110 m + +, coll. + + +19/ +VI +/1962 + + +by L. +R +. +Tommasi +; +MZUSP 01545 +(01 specimen), +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +, +27º43’S +, +48º38’W +, coll. + +30.X.1959 + +. + + + +Type locality. +Cananéia, +São Paulo +, +Brazil + + + + +Etymology. +Named in recognition of the contribution of Franz Herrmann Troschel ( +1801–1858 +) to zoology. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Disc (interradial regions) covered by conical long spines; radial shields naked and triangular; ventral arm plate with angulated latero-distal edges. + + + + + +Holotype +description. + +A specimen with +12.22 mm +of disc diameter. Five arms, 5 times as long as the disc diameter. Disc circular, inflated, +3.88 mm +high; covered by elongated and imbricated scales supporting conical spines longer than +1 mm +in length, with truncated apex. Central and radial primary plates not visible ( +Figs. 12A, B +). Radial shields flat, scalene triangular, naked, longer than wide, proximally tapered, and distally rounded, separated by 1-2 scales, distally barely in contact ( +Fig. 12C +). Ventral interradius covered by imbricated and elongated scales. Genital plates at the base of arms. Oral shields lozenge-shaped, wider than long, with proximal obtuse angle and distal and lateral edges rounded. Madreporite wider than long, lanceolate in shape. Adoral shields scalene triangular with rounded edges, tapered above the oral shields. Cluster of dental papillae on the apex of the jaw and covering at least half the height of the dental plate. Infradental papilla and oral papillae absent ( +Fig. 12D +). Oral tentacle pore visible. Arms dorsoventrally compressed, tapering gradually toward arm tip. Dorsal arm plates lozenge-shaped, longer than wide, with elongated proximal edge and rounded distal edge ( +Fig. 12C +). Ventral arm plates with straight internal edge, concave laterally and distally, corners angulated ( +Figs. 12E, F +). Lateral arm plates occupying part of the dorsal surface of the arms; supporting 8–10 vitreous arm spines proximally and 5–8 distally ( +Fig. 12H +), the second or third upper spine is the longest ( +Figs. 13E, F +). Arm spine articulation vertical, with two ridges slightly curved and opening at both ends, surrounding two circular openings with similar size. One spiniform tentacle scale. Arm vertebrae with zygospondylus articulation with a dorsal keel, extending distalwards into a large groove on the proximal face of the following vertebra. Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondiles ( +Figs 13 +A–D). + + +Variations. +Sometimes, few short and smooth spines are among the long spines of the disc. The ventral arm plates can vary from square to rectangular in shape along the arm. + + +Color patterns. + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +is pale-colored with brown or black spots placed at the corners of the radial shields and interradial regions of disc. The dorsal arm plates have the same pale coloration of the disc or have longitudinal black and white stripes. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +: +A, +Dorsal view of the disc; +B, +SEM detail of disc spines; +C, +detail of naked radial shields and dorsal arm plates; +D, +oral frame; +E, +ventral arm plates; +F, +SEM detail of ventral arm plate (ZUEC 00857, holotype, São Paulo, Brazil). Scale bars: A, C–E = 1 mm; F = 100 μm. + + + + +Remarks. +Among + +Ophiothrix + +species recorded from the Western Atlantic Ocean, + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +most closely resembles + +O. lineata + +, + +O. rathbuni + +and + +O. suensoni + +in having naked radial shields. + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +is differs from + +O. lineata + +, however, in having interradial regions of the disc covered by spines (in + +O. lineata + +the coverage is granules). Differences between + +O. troscheli + + +n. sp. + +and + +O. rathbuni + +include de coverage of the interradial regions of the disc (with long distally truncated spines in + +O. troscheli + + +n. sp. + +and with short bifid and trifid spines in + +O. rathbuni + +) and the shape of the ventral arm plates (with angulated lateral distal edges in + +O. troscheli + + +n. sp. + +and hexagonal or octagonal in + +O. rathbuni + +). + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +O. suensoni + +by the shape of the disc spines (distally truncated in + +O. troscheli + + +n. sp. + +and needle-shaped in + +O. suensoni + +) and ventral arm plates (with angulated lateral distal edges in + +O. troscheli + + +n. sp. + +and square in + +O. suensoni + +). + + +Most species of + +Ophiothrix + +from the Western Atlantic including + +O. angulata + +, + +O. spiculata +Le Conte, 1851 + +, + +O. fragilis + +(Abildgaard in O.F. +Müller, 1789 +), + +O. stri +Hendler, 2005 + +, + +O. oerstedi +Lütken, 1856 + +, + +O. pallida +Ljungman, 1872 + +, + +O. rudis +Lyman, 1874 + +and + +O. roseocoerulans +Grube, 1868 + +are distinguished from + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +in having radial shields covered by spines. Additionally, + +O. cimar +Hendler, 2005 + +, + +O. synoecina +Schoppe, 1996 + +, + +O. hartfordi +H. L. +Clark, 1939 + +, + +O. brachyactis + +, and + +O. lineata +Lyman, 1860 + +have the disc covered by granules. In this way, all these species are readily distinguished from + +Ophiothrix troscheli + + +n. sp. + +that has naked radial shields. + + + + +Distribution +. Western Atlantic: +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +and +Santa Catarina +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFBC0660FF5CE9A17991FED9.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFBC0660FF5CE9A17991FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41b1700eb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFBC0660FF5CE9A17991FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1978 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + +Ophiothrix brasiliensis + +n. +sp. + + + + + + +MZUSP 01032 +( +22 specimens +) + +, + +MZUSP 02583 +(01 specimen), +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, 00º04’– +02º11’S +, 38º16’– +47º54’W +, + +52–95 m + +, coll. + +1956–1965 + + +; + +MZUSP 02605 +(06 specimens), +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, 01°90’S, 37°82’W, + +55 m + +, coll. +06/ + +VI/1998; + +MZUSP 02614 +(01 specimen), +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, +01º57’S +, +37º46’W +, + +55 m + +, coll. + +12/X/1967 + + +; + +MZUSP 02607 +(01 specimen), +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, 01°62’S, +38°10’W +, + +43 m + +, coll. +07/ + +VI/1998; + +MZUSP 02586 +(01 specimen), +Piauí +, +Brazil +, +02º49’S +, +38º50’W +, + +72 m + +, coll. + +02/IX/1970 + + +by Comis. Canopus; + +MZUSP 02612 +(02 specimens), +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Brazil +, 05/37’S, +35°13’W +, coll. + +20/IX/2009 + + + +by +Tavares +, +Santana +, Pinheiro, +Faria +& +Braga + +; + +MZUSP 02589 +(01 specimen), +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Brazil +, +05º21’S +, +35º21’W +, coll. + +27/XI/2009 + + + +by +Tavares +, +Santana +, Pinheiro, +Faria +& +Braga + +; + +MZUSP 02593 +(02 specimens), +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Brazil +, +05º21’S +, +35º21’W +, 0–69, coll. + +16/XI/2009 + + + +by +Tavares +, +Santana +, Pinheiro, +Faria +& +Braga + +; + +MZUSP 02587 +(07 specimens), +Paraíba +, +Brazil +, +06º40’S +, +34º26’W +, + +72 m + +, coll. + +XII/1965 + + +by Comis. Canopus; + +MZUSP 01033 +( +45 specimens +) + +, + +MZUSP 01031 +( +28 specimens +) + +, + +MZUSP 02596 +(01 specimen), 01°56’– +04º27’S +, 35º53’– +48º01’W +, + +58–110 m + +, coll. + +1953–1965 + + +; + +LIMCE 00202 +(02 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00094 +(02 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00009 +(01 specimen) + +, + +LIMCE 00306 +(03 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00225 +(02 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00168 +(03 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00232 +(01 specimen) + +, + +LIMCE 00377 +(02 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00191 +(01 specimen) + +, + +LIMCE 00114 +(02 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00103 +(03 specimens) + +, + +LIMCE 00044 +(01 specimen) + +, + +LIMCE 00003 +(01 specimen), +Pacuru +, +Ceará +, +Brazil +, 03º24’– +03º40’S +, 38º38’– +39º01’W +, 0 m, coll. 2002 by +A.C.M Queiroz +, +O.P. Lopes + +, + +T +.M. +Garcia +& +C.B. Melo + +; + +MZUSP 02616 +(01 specimen), +Ipojuca +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°24’S +, +34°57’W +, + +2 m + +, + +11/VIII/1999 + + +; + +MZUSP 02951 +(05 specimens), +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07º08’S +, +34º26’W +, + +67 m + +, coll. + +XII/1965 + + +by Comis. Canopus; + +MZUSP 02952 +(03 specimens), +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, 07º18’– +08º44’S +, 34º28’– +34°49’W +, + +24–65 m + +, coll. + +1965–1971 + + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00055 (03 specimens), +Itamaracá +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07°45’S +, +34°38’W +, coll. +S. Souza +, + +28/X/1988 + + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00061 (05 specimens), +Itamaracá +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07°45’S +, +34°38’W +, coll. +S. Souza +, + +23/XI/1988 + + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00087 (01 specimen), +Itamaracá +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07°45’S +, +34°38’W +, coll. +S. Souza +, + +08/I/1989 + + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00118 (03 specimens), +Itamaracá +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07°45’S +, +34°38’W +, coll. +S. Souza +, 28/XIII/1988 + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00090 (05 specimens), +Itamaracá +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07°45’S +, +34°38’W + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00022 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00024 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00025 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00026 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00029 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00030 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00105 (01 specimen), MPUFPE-ECH 00107 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00112 (01 specimen), +Tamandaré +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°45’S +, +35°05’W +, coll. +03/ + +VI/2016 + +by +Vellela +; MOUFPE-ECH 00041 (01 specimen), +Tamandaré +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°45’S +, +35°05’W +, coll. +14/ + +V/2003; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00097 (01 specimen), +Tamandaré +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°45’S +, +35°05’W +, coll. +29/ + +VI/2019; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00048 (01 specimen), +Tamandaré +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°45’S +, +35°05’W +, + +30 m + +, coll. +26/ + +VI/1964; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00119 (02 specimens), MOUFPE-ECH 00127 (01 specimen), +Tamandaré +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°45’S +, +35°05’W +, + +30 m + +, coll. +03/ + +VI/2019; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00050 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00051 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00079 (08 specimens), MOUFPE-ECH 00084 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00085 (01 specimen), +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°43’S +, +35°05’W +, coll. 1964 + +; + +MOUF- PE-ECH 00103 (01 specimen), +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°43’S +, +35°05’W + +; + +MZUSP 02594 +(02 specimens), +Alagoas +, +Brazil +, 09º41’– +10º18’S +, 35º18’– +35º56’W +, coll + +. +III/1966 +by Comis. Canopus; + +UFBA 00398 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00507 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00508 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00681 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00701 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00730 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00731 +(04 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00919 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00987 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 01067 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00733 +(01 specimen), +Camaçari +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, 12º44’– +12º50’S +, 38º06’– +38º21’W +, + +0–26m + +, coll. + +1993–2009 + + +by Lameb; + +UFBA 00734 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00735 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00739 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00740 +(03 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00733 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00734 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00735 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00736 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00737 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00738 +(03 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00739 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00740 +(03 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00741 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00743 +(03 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00744 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00748 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00753 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01014 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01015 +(04 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01016 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 01017 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 01019 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01020 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 01021 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01022 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01023 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01024 +(06 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01025 +(08 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01026 +( +12 specimens +) + +, + +UFBA 01027 +(04 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01028 +(04 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01029 +(04 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01322 +(03 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01404 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00901 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00911 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00408 +( +12 specimens +) + +, + +UFBA 00409 +(06 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 01211 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00405 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00407 +(04 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00249 +( +15 specimens +) + +, + +UFBA 00264 +(02 specimens) + +, + +UFBA 00275 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00279 +(01 specimen), Salvador, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, 12º57’– +13º00’S +, 38º21’– +38º27’W +, + +0–22 m + +, coll. + +1996–2007 + + +; + +MZUSP 02971 +(03 specimens), +Abrolhos +, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, +17º58’S +, +38º41’W +, coll + +. +V/1958 +by L.P. Neto; + +MZUSP 02953 +(02 specimens), +Anchieta +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +20º48’S +, +40º38’W +, coll. + +XI/1963 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02954 +(02 specimens), +Ilha Trindade +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +20º30’S +, +29º20’W +, coll. + +VII/1950 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02955 +(01 specimen), +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, 18º49’– +21º37’S +, 29º18’– +35º22’W +, + +37–97 m + +, coll + +. +V/1987 +by Marion Dufresn; + +MZUSP 02973 +(02 specimens), +Ilha Trindade +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +20º29’S +, +29º20’W +, + +7 m + +, coll. + +XI/2014 + + + +by +J.B. Mendonça +; EqMN 3273 (02 specimens), EqMN3351 (06 indivíduos), +Aracruz +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +19º48’S +, +37º46’W +, + +5–58 m + + +; + +EqMN3279 (01 specimen), EqMN3293 (01 specimen), +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +20º24’S +, +39º55’W +, + +50m + + +; + +EqMN3289 (01 specimen), EqMN3283 (01 specimen), EqMN3271 (01 specimen), EqMN3265 (02 specimens), EqMN3282 (01 specimen), +Cadeia +submarina +Vitória-Trindade +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, 20º08’– +20º40’S +, 34º35’– +37º29’W +, + +50–108 m + + +; EqMN3352 ( +28 specimens +), + +Guarapari +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +20º37’S +, +40º01’W +, + +54 m + + +; + +MZUSP 02599 +(01 specimen), +Ilha Trindade +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, 18º49’– +20º31’S +, 29º19’– +34º42’W +, + +15–70 m + +, coll + +. +V/1987 + +by +Marion Dufresn +; EqMN3288 (01 specimen), +Linhares +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +19º31’S +, +38º46’W +, + +65 m + + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00001 (01 specimen), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22°43’S +, +43°04’W +, coll. 1966 + +; + +ZUEC 02015 +(01 specimen), +Baía +de Sepetiba +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22º56’S +, +43º55’W +, coll. + +IX/2006 + + +by J.S. + +V +da +Silva + +; + +MZUSP 01034 +(02 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 01036 +(05 specimens) + +, + +MZUSP 01037 +(05 specimens) + +, + +MZUSP 01038 +( +15 specimens +) + +, + +MZUSP 01039 +(05 specimens) + +, + +MZUSP 01040 +( +11 specimens +) + +, + +MZUSP 02595 +(01 specimen), +São João da Barra +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +21°38’S +, +40°58’W +, coll + +. +V/1950 +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02580 +( +22 specimens +), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +21°21’S +, +40°35’W +, + +29 m + +, coll. + +03/XII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02581 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +21°20’S +, +40°35’W +, + +27 m + +, coll. + +19/VII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02592 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22º25’S +, +41º05’W +, + +51 m + +, coll. + +08/VIII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02600 +(07 specimens), +Bacia de Campus +, +Rio +deJaneiro, +Brazil +, +23°00’S +, +42°25’W +, + +57 m + +, coll. L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02582 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +21°20’S +, +40°35’W +, + +27 m + +, coll. + +19/IV/2006 + + +by J. B. Mendonça Jr.; + +MZUSP 02597 +(06 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22°25’S +, +41°05’W +, coll. + +20/IV/2006 + + +; + +MZUSP 02606 +( +14 specimens +), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22º25’S +, +41º05’W +, coll. + +20/IV/2006 + + +; + +MZUSP 02610 +( +19 specimens +), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°53’S +, +42°28’W +, coll. + +20/IV/2006 + + +; + +MZUSP 02611 +( +35 specimens +), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°53’S +, +42°28’W +, coll. +30/ + +III/2010 by J. B. Mendonça Jr.; + +MZUSP 02615 +(08 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23°53’S +, +42°28’W +, coll. + +21/IV/2006 + + +; + +MZUSP 02588 +(01 specimen), +Búzios +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22º45’S +, +41º51’W +, coll. 1957 + +; + +MZUSP 01035 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 02956 +(01 specimen), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23º00’S +, +43º40’W +, + +8 m + +, coll. + +IX/1959 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02957 +(02 specimens), +Angra dos Reis +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23º00’S +, +44º19’W +, coll. 1966 + +; + +MZUSP 01041 +( +17 specimens +) + +, + +MZUSP 2602 +(01 specimen), +Cabo Frio +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, 22º49’– +22º54’S +, 41º58’– +43º58’W +, coll. + +1957–1960 + + +; + +MZUSP 02958 +(04 specimens), +Ilhas Maricás +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +23º00’S +, +42º55’W +, coll. + +IV/1985 + + +by M. Tavares; + +MZUSP 02959 +(01 specimen), +Rio de Janeiror +23º12’S +, +44º14’W +, coll. + +VII/1966 + + +by Moaryr; + +MZUSP 02960 +(01 specimen), +Mangaratiba +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22º57’S +, +44º01’W +, coll. + +VII/1958 + + +; + +MZUSP 2590 +(01 specimens), +23°14’S +, +44°12’W +, coll. + +23/VII/1966 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +ZUEC 01385 +(07 specimens) + +, + +ZUEC 01842 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 01409 +( +21 specimens +) + +, + +ZUEC 01654 +( +17 specimens +) + +, + +ZUEC 00615 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 02591 +(01 specimen), +Ubatuba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +23º13’S +, +44º45’W +, coll. 1959 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +ZUEC 01658 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 00448 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 02961 +(02 specimens), +Ilhabela +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +23º46’S +, +45º21’W +, coll. 1959 + +; + +ZUEC 01168 +(05 specimens) + +, + +ZUEC 01169 +( +11 specimens +) + +, + +ZUEC 01174 +( +20 specimens +) + +, + +ZUEC 01178 +(08 specimens) + +, + +MZUSP 00445 +(02 specimens) + +, + +MZUSP 00443 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 00444 +(02 specimens) + +, + +MZUSP 00450 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 01042 +(03 specimens), +São Sebastião +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º45’– +23º49’S +, 45º24’– +45º25’W +, + +0–5 m + +, coll. 1982 + +; + +MZUSP 02584 +(01 specimen), +São Sebastião +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +23°48’S +, +45°35’W +, coll. +08/ + +VI/2010; + +MZUSP 02962 +(02 specimens), +Guarujá +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º56’– +24º00’S +, 46º10’– +46º15’W +, coll. 1958 by L + +. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02963 +(04 specimens), +Santos +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +23º58’S +, +46º19’W +, + +0–36 m + +, coll. + +IV/1961 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 01045 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 01046 +(04 specimens) + +, + +MZUSP 02964 +(02 specimens), +Cananéia +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 25º01’– +25º07’S +, 47º51’– +47º52’W +, coll. 1959 + +; + +MZUSP 02585 +(01 specimen), +Itanhem +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +24°12’S +, +46°44’W +,coll. 1959 + +; + +UFSITAB 00742 +(02 specimens), Ilha do +Mel +, +Paraná +, +Brazil +, +25º32’S +, +48º19’W +, coll. + +VII/1992 + + +by C. Manso; + +ZUEC 02238 +(02 specimens) + +, + +ZUEC 02323 +(01 specimen) + +, + +ZUEC 02321 +(04 specimens), +Pontal +do +Paraná +, +Paraná +, +Brazil +, 25º42’– +25º50’S +, 48º27’– +48º31’W +, coll. + +2013–2014 + + +; + +MZUSP 02965 +(03 specimens), +Ilha dos Papagaios +, +Paraná +, +Brazil +, +25º32’S +, +48º26’W +, coll. + +VII/1957 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFBE0661FF5CE9E97A67F9B5.xml b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFBE0661FF5CE9E97A67F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f964f53e08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/42/F8/CA42F82EFFBE0661FF5CE9E97A67F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Santana, Alisson + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. +Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Itabaiana, SE, 49500 - 000, Brazil. cynthialaramanso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7382 - 3484 + + + +Author + +Almeida, Ana C. S. + + + +Author + +Alves, Orane F. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-01 + + +4808 + + +1 + + +51 +78 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3 +1175-5326 +3927901 +242EEAFF-0966-48A2-9D13-7FF52DDE61A5 + + + + + + +Ophiothrix tommasi + +n. +sp. + + + + + + +MZUSP 02617 +(01 specimen), +Piauí +, +Brazil +, +02º49’S +, +38º50’W +, + +72 m + +, coll. VIII/65 by +Comis. Canopus + +; + +MZUSP 01542 +(01 specimen), +Ceará +, +Brazil +, +02º49’S +, +38º50’W +, + +72 m + +, coll. + +VIII/1965 + + +by L. + +R +. +Comissão Canopus + +; + +MZUSP 02604 +(02 specimens), +Ceará +, +Brasil +, +04°02’S +, 35°84’W, + +78 m + +, coll. +05/ + +VI/1998; + +LIMCE 00129 +(01 specimen), +Natal +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Brazil +, +05°44’S +, +35°12’W +, coll. +14/ + +V/2003; + +MZUSP 01537 +(01 specimen), +Natal +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Brazil +, +05º45’S +, +34º58’W +, + +95 m + +, coll. + +I/1966 + + +by Comissão Canopus; + +MZUSP 01539 +(01 specimen), +João Pessoa +, +Paraíba +, +Brazil +, +07º08’S +, +34º26’W +, + +62 m + +, coll. + +XII/1965 + + +by Comissão Canopus; + +MZUSP 01536 +(01 specimen), +Fernando de Noronha +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +04º02’S +, 35º84’W, + +78 m + +, coll + +. +VI/1998 +by Revizee N/NE; + +MZUSP 01538 +(01 specimen), +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07º50’S +, +37º30’W +, + +67 m + +, coll. + +XII/1965 + + +by Comissão Canopus; + +MZUSP 02609 +(04 specimens), +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, 07º08’– +07º50’S +, 34º26’– +34º30’W +, + +62–67 m + +, coll. + +XII/1965 + + + +by +Comis. Canopus +; MOUFPE-ECH 00086 (02 specimens), +Itamaracá +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07°45’S +, +34°38’W +, coll. +S. Souza +, 28/XIII/1988 + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00056 (04 specimens), +Itamaracá +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07°45’S +, +34°38’W +, coll. +S. Souza +, + +23/XI/1988 + + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00063 (02 specimens), +Itamaracá +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +07°45’S +, +34°38’W +, coll. + +15/X/1993 + + +; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00070 (02 specimens), +Tamandaré +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°45’S +, +35°05’W +, coll. +03/ + +VI/2016; + +MOUFPE-ECH 00002 (01 specimen), MOUFPE-ECH 00044 (03 speci- mens), MOUFPE-ECH 00049 (01 specimen), +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, +08°43’S +, +35°05’W + +; + +MZUSP 01534 +(01 specimen), +Maceió +, +Alagoas +, 09°34’– +09º53’S +, 35º36’– +35º49’W +, coll. 1966 + +; + +UFBA 00901 +(01 specimen) + +, + +UFBA 00409 +(06 specimens), Salvador, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, +12º57’S +, +38º21’W +, 0 m, coll. + +VII/2006 + + +by W. Magalhães; + +MZUSP 02966 +(01 specimen), +Ilha Trindade +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +20º30’S +, +40º18’W +, + +37 m + +, coll + +. +V/1987 +; + +MZUSP 02967 +(05 specimens), +Ilha Trindade +, +Espírito Santo +, +Brazil +, +20º29’S +, +29º20’W +, + +13–15 m + +, + +XI/2014 + + +by J.B. Mendonça; + +MZUSP 2601 +( +19 specimens +), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +21°20’S +, +40°35’W +, + +27 m + +, coll. + +27/VII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 2613 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +21°20’S +, +40°35’W +, + +57 m + +, coll. + +VII/1991 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02603 +(02 specimens), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brasil +, +23°53’S +, +42°28’W +, + +500 m + +, coll. + +03/IX/1970 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 01532 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 01533 +(01 specimen), +Bacia de Campos +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, 21°00’– +22º50’S +, 40°00’– +41º58’W +, + +0–16 m + +, coll. + +1957–2010 + + +; + +MZUSP 01540 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 01541 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 02968 +(01 specimen), +Búzios +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +, +22º49’S +, +41º57’W +, + +16 m + +, coll. + +XI/1957 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 02969 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 01530 +(01 specimen) + +, + +MZUSP 01531 +(03 specimens), +Ubatuba +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, 23º26’– +25º11’S +, 44º57’– +45º02’W +, coll. + +VIII/1956 + + +by L. + +R +. +Tommasi + +; + +MZUSP 01543 +(01 specimen), +São Sebastião +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +23º44’S +, +45º44’W +, coll. + +IV/2013 + + +by M. Tavares & J. Braga; + +MZUSP 02598 +(01 specimen), +Ilha Arvoredo +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +, +27°18’S +; +48°23’W +, 7,5 m, coll. + +20/X/2004 + + +; + +MZUSP 02970 +(01 specimen), +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +, +27º43’S +; +48º37’W +, coll. + +30/X/1959 + + +by Tommasi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/22/CA4322754A3361C64AF3A141E5B021E6.xml b/data/CA/43/22/CA4322754A3361C64AF3A141E5B021E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..675ccc2ec00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/22/CA4322754A3361C64AF3A141E5B021E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="BB637EE0E413919EE39CDCF24DA3ACE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9F0EB7192F451FADFBD2BCBA20FE49D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="144"> +<taxonomicName id="64F9D718A5CBFE66CC9AF1A876926987" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hyssopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="4248EE2A7E2A7CBF67DBCCE4217CAF0E" pageId="null" pageNumber="144"> +<normalizedToken id="51137A3BC242BFC9CA7AB5F45332478C" originalValue="Hyssópus" pageId="null" pageNumber="144">Hyssopus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="2CD0E862864F667A1AB81C45E3487A10" pageId="null" pageNumber="144">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5A6C8437892FEC0D6B701D93B5DC56C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="144" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="343FFBB66B162699D4FC4343C799CC4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="144">Ysop</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Kelch +roehrenfoermig +, mit etwa + +15 deutlich hervortretenden Nerven, +gleichmaessig +5 +zaehnig + +(nicht 2lippig); + +in den Buchten zwischen den +Zaehnen +mit 1 Knoten; innere Seite der +Kelchroehre +kahl. + +Krone +aussen +behaart, mit einer +Roehre +und 21ippigem Rand; Oberlippe ausgerandet, fast flach; Unterlippe 3teilig, + +bedeutend +laenger +als die Oberlippe + +, mit breiterem, ausgerandetem Mittelabschnitt. +Staubblaetter +4, frei aus der +Kronroehre +hervorragend und spreizend; Staubbeutel mit gespreizten +Haelften +. +Teilfruechte +3kantig, +eifoermig +, etwa 2 mm lang. + + +Die Gattung + +Hyssopus + +umfasst +nur +1 Artengruppe +mit mehreren nahe verwandten Arten, die im +Mittelmeer gebiet und im westlichen Asien verbreitet sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/86/CA43868B474E8215641F25E295009B01.xml b/data/CA/43/86/CA43868B474E8215641F25E295009B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a814e7491b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/86/CA43868B474E8215641F25E295009B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cyprinus idus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. pinna ani radiis 13 rubra. +Fn. svec. +320. @/D. 10. P. 18. V. 10. A. 13. C. 19. + + +Art. gen. +5. +syn. +14. +spec. +6. Cyprinus iride sublutea, pinnis ventralibus anique rubris. @/D. 11. P. - - V. 10. A. 13. C. 19. + + +Gron. mus. +1. +p. +3. +n. +13. idem. @/D. 10. P. 20. V. 9. A. 13. C. 24. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +aquis dulcibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF80FF81AC89429EFBDB7FE9.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF80FF81AC89429EFBDB7FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d34a0bd73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF80FF81AC89429EFBDB7FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Wormaldia ladiel + +nov.sp. + + + + +Heller bis dunkler braun, Flügel mit dunklen Adern. Vorderflügelmitte mit einigen weissen Punkten, Gabel 4 im Vorderflügel fehlt. VFL 4-4,5 mm. KA (Tafel 8): 8. Tergit mit gewelltem Kaudalrand, darunter eine grosse, rundliche Höhlung. 9. Segment mit einem grossen Vorsprung oberhalb der Mitte des Vorderrandes. OA lang und schlank, etwas kürzer als das 10. Segment, das in DA basal breit und dann allmählich verschmälert ist, in LA schlank mit einem subdistalen dorsalen Höcker. UA lang und schlank, 2. Glied in LA stumpf zugespitzt, in VA gerade. PA mit einem kurzen starken Skleriten und einem, langen, dünnen Dorn innen, Ähnliche Arten sind +W. amalek +MALICKY 2009 aus +Laos +, +W. dolophion +SCHMID 1991 aus +Indien +und +W. triacanthophora +SUN 1998 aus Zhejiang, bei denen aber das subdistale Häkchen am Segment 10 fehlt und die Sklerite im PA im einzelnen verschieden sind. + + + + +Holotypus +und +1 Paratypus +und 1 vermutlich dazugehöriges: +China +, +Jiangxi +, Jinggang Shan, Baiyinhu env., +800m +, +26°36‘N +, +114°11‘E +, 23.- +29.4.2011 +, leg. M. Fikáček & J. Hájek, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF81FF83AC894631FE1C7D1E.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF81FF83AC894631FE1C7D1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cd5987da30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF81FF83AC894631FE1C7D1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Stenopsyche sidon + +nov.sp. + + + + +Körper gelblich bis bräunlich, Vorder- und Mitteltibien gelblich mit je zwei dunklen breiten Binden, 1. Glied der Mittelbeine mit einer solchen. Hinterbeine ganz gelblich, Antennen braun und schwach geringelt. Hinterflügel fahl hellbräunlich, Vorderflügel mit einem charakteristischen Muster laut Zeichnung (Tafel 21). VFL +20-25 mm +. KA (Tafel 6): 9. Segment in LA ziemlich breit. 10. Segment ziemlich lang, in DA rechteckig und basal etwas bauchig, seine Seitenteile sind sehr gross, fast ebenso lang, breit und leicht sichelförmig gekrümmt und mit je einem subbasalen Vorsprung. UA in VA gerade und distal schräg abgestutzt. Die Dorsaläste sind s-förmig gebogen und distal leicht hakig. Die genauen Formen sind der Zeichnung zu entnehmen. Andere Arten mit so geformtem 10. Segment sind mir nicht bekannt. + + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, Qin Ling Mts., S von Xian, 5.9.200 6, leg. Kyselak, CM. +15 Paratypen +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, Tai Bei Shan, +1300-1500m +, +33°35‘N +, +107°43‘E +, 20.8.- +4.9.1998 +, leg. Murzin & Siniaiev, MNB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF82FF83AC89402EFC4978BF.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF82FF83AC89402EFC4978BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7431280d13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF82FF83AC89402EFC4978BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Plectrocnemia alheniel + +nov.sp. + + + + +Körper fahlgelb bis braun, Flügel fahlbraun mit einigen kleinen weissen Flecken, VFL +6 mm +. KA (Tafel 8): 9. Segment eckig, basal mit weit nach vorne ausladendem Seitenlappen. 10. Segment kurz und breit, häutig, mit einem Paar runder Seitenlappen. OA klein, oval, schräg nach oben gerichtet. Von der Basis der OA entspringt ein Paar dünner Stäbe, die zuerst nach innen und dann nach hinten gerichtet sind und im Endteil eine gerunzelte Oberfläche haben. UA in LA rundlich, mit gerader, leicht gewellter Kaudalkante und einem spitzen Vorsprung an ihrem Vertralende und einem dicken Innenfinger. Die Form der UA in VA ist aus der Zeichnung zu entnehmen. PA gross und dick, mit einem Paar dünner spitzer Stäbe dorsal, die parallel laufen und ungefähr bis 2/3 des PA reichen. Ich kenne keine ähnliche Art. + + + + +Holotypus +und +1 Paratypus +: +Laos +, +Attapeu prov. +, +Annam +Highlands, Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa crater lake, +1160m +, +15°05‘N +, +107°25‘E +, 30.4.- +6.5.2010 +, leg. J. Hájek, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF82FF83AC8942DDFD817E91.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF82FF83AC8942DDFD817E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3e0c2e91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF82FF83AC8942DDFD817E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Stenopsyche camor + +nov.sp. + + + + +Das Belegstück ist nicht gut erhalten, aber die Vorderflügel scheinen eine relativ einheitliche helle Sprenkelung zu haben. VFL ca. +24 mm +. KA (Tafel 6): 9. Segment in LA schmal, der Vorsprung der Kaudalkante ist lang und spitz, die OA sind relativ breit. 10. Segment sehr kurz, aus einem Paar ovaler Lappen bestehend, dazwischen distal eingeschnitten, und lateral an der Basis mit je einem kleinen Häkchen. UA in VA schmal und bei gerader Innenkante und gebogener Aussenkante zugespitzt, ihre Dorsaläste laut Zeichnung geschwungen. Ähnlich ist +S. arvadit +MALICKY 2008 aus +Taiwan +, bei der aber das 10. Segment und die Dorsaläste der UA in DA andere Proportionen haben. + + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, Daba Shan, +15 km +S Shou-Man vill., +32°08‘N +, +108°37‘E +, 25.5.- 14.6.200 0, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, MNB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF83FF82AC894006FD4D7922.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF83FF82AC894006FD4D7922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f8d63efeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF83FF82AC894006FD4D7922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Nyctiophylax aliel + +nov.sp. + + + + +Körper gelblich bis braun, Vorderflügel ziemlich einheitlich braun. VFL 4,5- +56 mm +, + + + + +7 mm +. Eine Art der Untergattung +Paranyctiophylax +. KA (Tafel 8): 9. Segment klein, in LA abgerundet dreieckig. OA lang, distal eingeschnitten, so dass der dorsale Zipfel länger ist als der ventrale. Innenhaken kurz, gedrungen. UA in LA mit einem langen, zugespitzten dorsalen und einem viel kürzeren ventralen Lappen, dazwischen rundlich eingebuchtet. In VA haben die UA einen langen, zugespitzten und nach innen gebogenen Aussenfinger und einen halb so langen, breiten Innenlappen. PA gross und dick, mit einem Paar dünner, langer Seitenstäbe und einem distalen Büschel starker Dornen. Ähnlich ist + +N. archemoros +MALICKY 1999 + +aus +Thailand +, bei dem aber die OA nicht distal eingeschnitten sind und die Seitenstäbe des PA basal in weitem Bogen verlaufen. Ähnlich ist auch + +N. sagax +MEY 1995 + +aus +Vietnam +, bei dem aber der ventrale Lappen der UA viel kürzer ist. + + +Holotypus +und 4, +1 Paratypen +: +China +, +Henan +, Luoshan county, Lingshan Mts. +300-500m +, +31°54‘N +, +114°13‘E +, 25.5.199 9, leg. Kyselak, CM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF83FF82AC89420BFCCD7F31.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF83FF82AC89420BFCCD7F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd3d7ff8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF83FF82AC89420BFCCD7F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Plectrocnemia sillem + +nov.sp. + + + + +Körper gelblich bis braun, Anhänge gelblich, Flügel fahlbraun. VFL +5-6 mm +, +5-7 mm +. + + + + +KA (Tafel 9): 9. Segment in LA mit breit runder Vorder- und Ventralkante. Kaudalkante in Ventralteil gerade mit einem ventralen stumpfen Vorsprung, in der Dorsalhälfte konkav. 10. Segment lang, tief gegabelt, die beiden Enden mit je einem starken, geraden Dorn. OA von der Dorsalkante des 9. Segments stielförmig entspringend, der Stiel allmählich verbreitert und in eine sehr grosse ovale Fläche fortgesetzt. UA in LA schmal und lang, leicht nach oben gebogen und spitz; in VA lang und gerade, zum Ende hin allmählich verschmälert und dort breit abgerundet. PA kurz und dick, mit einem ventralen grossen Haken und drei geraden Stäben innen. + +Plectrocnemia chinensis +ULMER 1926 + +ist sehr ähnlich, hat aber viel längere spitze Fortsätze des 10. Segments. + +P. munitalis +MEY 1996 + +aus +Vietnam +hat viel längere, in VA spitze UA. + + +Holotypus +und mehrere +Paratypen +: +China +, +Zhejiang +, Gutien Shan, 7.- +9.6.1999 +, leg. Kyselak. Weitere + +Paratypen +: 2 +Zhejiang +, +Long Wang Shan +, + +600m + +, +30°28‘N +, +119°22‘E +, + +3.6.1999 + + +; + +1 +Anhui +, +Ciu Hua Shan +(bei Tian Mu Shan), 26.7.200 0, alle leg. +Kyselak +, +CM + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF84FF85AC894046FC5E78A7.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF84FF85AC894046FC5E78A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161000898c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF84FF85AC894046FC5E78A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Tinodes ahayah + +nov.sp. + + + + +Fahlbraun, VFL 3,5 mm. KA (Tafel 10): 9.Sternit aus breiter Basis stark verschmälert. Lateral entspringt ein nach vorne gerichteter dünner Finger. 9. Tergit in DA pilzförmig. UA in LA oval, distal mit zwei fingerförmigen Lappen. Innere Basalanhänge basal dick und stark verschmälert und nach unten gebogen. PA schlecht erkennbar, Parameren in der Basalhälfte breit, dann stark verschmälert, lang, in der Distalhälfte mit drei Gruppen langer Borsten. Ähnlich ist +T. kuchlik +MALICKY & MELNITSKY 2008 aus +Thailand +, bei dem aber die distalen Fortsätze der UA kurz und spitz sind und der Tergit 9 ungewöhnlich geformt ist. Ähnlich ist auch +T. mahalat +MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL 2009 aus +Thailand +, bei dem die Proportionen anders sind, wozu die Zeichnungen ( +Malicky 2010 +, p. 147) zu vergleichen sind. + + + + +Holotypus +(und ein vermutlich dazugehöriges): +Laos +, +Champasak prov. +, Bolavens Plateau, +2 km +E Tad Katamtok, +415m +, +15°08‘N +, +106°38‘E +, 10.- +12.5.2010 +, leg. J. Hájek, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF84FF85AC8942D3FD617F71.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF84FF85AC8942D3FD617F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42eb0536584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF84FF85AC8942D3FD617F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Tinodes gamsiel + +nov.sp. + + + + +Gelbbraun, VFL +6 mm +. KA (Tafel 10): Ventralteil des 9. Segments in LA aus breiter Basis schmal dreieckig verlaufend. UA in LA annähernd quadratisch mit einem langen distalen abgerundeten Lappen und einem spitzen Fortsatz in Verlängerung der Dorsalkante. Das 2. Glied ragt zwischen diesen beiden Lappen hervor und ist hakig. Die inneren Basalanhänge sind insofern einzigartig, als zwei gebogene Stäbe übereinander liegen. PA überwiegend häutig, mit einem sehr grossen, leicht asymmetrischen distalen, stark sklerotisierten Dorn und einem dünnen Rohr, das dorsal davon liegt. Die Parameren sind breit und tragen distal und ventral mehrere grosse Borsten. Andere Arten mit einem doppelten inneren Basalanhang kenne ich nicht. + + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, +30 km +SSW von Xian, Qinling Shan, Fengyukou, +580m +, +34°01‘N +, +108°49‘E +, 12.5.201 1, leg. M. Balke & J. Hájek, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF85FF84AC894255FE837E3C.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF85FF84AC894255FE837E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba885108568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF85FF84AC894255FE837E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Psychomyia adriel + +nov.sp. + + + + +Fahlbraun, VFL +4 mm +. KA (Tafel 9): 9. Segment in LA kurz, OA in LA gerade, zum Ende hin allmählich verschmälert, aber in 1/3 und 2/3 ihrer Länge mit je einer Einschnürung. OA in VA mit geraden Aussenkante, distal abgerundet, und einem vorspringenden Lappen in ¾ seiner Innenkante. Diese ist unterhalb dieses Lappens mit einer dichten Reihe gerader Borsten besetzt. UA kurz, Ventralteil in LA oval, Dorsalteil ein einfacher, nach hinten gebogener Dorn. PA fast gerade, Endteil siehe Zeichnung. Sehr ähnliche Arten kenne ich nicht. + + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, Qinling Shan, +6 km +E Xunyangba, +1000-1300m +, 23.5.- +13.6.2000 +, leg. Kyselak, CM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF85FF84AC8947D6FC8A7A57.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF85FF84AC8947D6FC8A7A57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24855ba0832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF85FF84AC8947D6FC8A7A57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Cheumatopsyche gariel + +nov.sp. + + + + +Braun, Vorderflügel mit dunkleren Adern und Andeutungen von hellen Sprenkeln auf bräunlichem Grund. In der Mitte der Vorderflügel kann ein grösserer heller Fleck dadurch entstehen, dass dort die Adern aufgehellt sind. Der Aussenrand der Vorderflügel ist ziemlich schräg abgeschnitten. VFL +7-9 mm +. KA (Tafel 12): 9. Segment ohne ventrokaudalen "Bart", 10. Segment kurz, seine Lateralarme kurz und breit, in DA ist der Kaudalrand in der Mitte nur wenig oder nicht vorspringend. 1. Glied der UA lang und schlank, 2. Glied etwa 1/3 so lang, dünn und leicht nach oben gekrümmt. Die distalen Klappen des PA sind gross imd oval, in VA mit etwas eingezogenem Aussenrand in 2/3 ihrer Länge. Es gibt viele ähnliche Arten, und die Unterscheidung ist oft schwer. Diese Art ist aber relativ leicht an der Form des Endteils des PA (siehe Zeichnung) zu erkennen. + + + + +Holotypus +und viele +Paratypen +: +Indien +, +Kerala +, Eravikulam Nationalpark, +7 km +N Munnar, +1740m +, +10°09‘N +, +77°04‘E +, 12.- +13.4.1997 +, leg. Schintlmeister & Siniaiev, MNB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF87FF86AC894726FC9379AA.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF87FF86AC894726FC9379AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b9a423e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF87FF86AC894726FC9379AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Hydropsyche futiel + +nov.sp. + + + + +Die Belegstücke sind hell graubraun, die Flügel sind dicht und fein behaart. VFL +7 mm +. + + + + +KA (Tafel 12): Ebenfalls eine Art der + +H. pluvialis + +-Gruppe und der vorhergehenden + +H. cabarym + +nov.sp. +ähnlich. Die Distalfinger des 10. Segments sind aber sehr dünn, und der distale Ausschnitt der PA ist kürzer. An seinem Rand liegt ein grosser zweispitziger Sklerit, und aus ihm erhebt sich eine ähnliche Platte. Unter dieser gibt es aber ein Paar häutiger Schläuche, die ausgestülpt vermutlich beträchtliche Länge erreichen können und die distal ein Büschel dünner Dornen tragen. Man beachte auch hier vor allem die Zeichnung. Es gibt zwar mehrere Arten mit einem solchen zweispitzigen Skleriten, aber die zwischen ihnen liegende Struktur ist einfacher, oft flach und gegabelt. + + +Holotypus +und +2 Paratypen +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, +30 km +SSW von Xian, Qinling Shan, Fengyukou, +580m +, +34°01‘N +, +108°49‘E +, 12.5.201 1, leg. M. Balke & J. Hájek, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF88FF88AC8946B1FE037DFC.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF88FF88AC8946B1FE037DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a05a0eaded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF88FF88AC8946B1FE037DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Rhyacophila nebajoth + +nov.sp. + + + + +Vorderflügel dunkelbraun mit vielen hellen Sprenkeln, Hinterflügel hellbraun mit hellen Sprenkeln. Antennen: Scapus braun, Rest der Antenne gelb. Beine hellbraun, Ende der Tibien und Ende der Tarsenglieder von Mittel- und Hinterbein dunkel gebräunt. VFL +17 mm +. + + + + +KA (Tafel 1): Eine Art der + +R. lieftincki + +-Gruppe und am ähnlichsten + +R. dumogana + + +NEBOISS & BOTOSANEANU 1988. Sie ist aber sofort an den tief gegabelten Endglied der +UA zu erkennen. Der Dorsalfortsatz von Segment 9 ist lang, parallelrandig und distal +leicht eingedellt. Der PA ist ein dünnes, gerades Rohr, und die Parameren sind gerade, +dünne Stäbe, die im Enddrittel lang gegabelt sind. + +Holotypus +: +China +, S Setschuan, Strasse von Dechang nach Miqi, +2200m +, +27°05‘N +, +102°01‘E +, 29.3.201 1, leg. Kyselak, CM + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8AFF8AAC8946ECFECF7E6B.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8AFF8AAC8946ECFECF7E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de7e17a124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8AFF8AAC8946ECFECF7E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Glossosoma kamael + +nov.sp. + + + + +Das ganze Tier ist heller und dunkler braun. VFL +5-6 mm +, +6-7 mm +. KA (Tafel 3): Eine Art der Untergattung +Lipoglossa +. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einem Paar sklerotisierter Seitenplatten, die in LA anähernd quadratisch sind. Jede trägt in der Mitte des Hinterrandes einen langen, gerade nach hinten gerichteten Dorn, ausserdem einen langen Dorn, der innen an der Ventralkante entspringt, zuerst nach innen und leicht nach unten, dann rechtwinkelig nach hinten gebogen ist und weit über den Hinterrand hinausreicht. Die UA sind lang, schlank, symmetrisch und tragen innen hinter der Mitte einern kleinen Vorsprung. Der PA hat aussen einen langen häutigen Schlauch, ventral ein Paar häutiger Ballen. Die Paramere ist sehr schlank und lang und distal rund einwärts gebogen. Durch diese beiden Dorne am 10. Segment ist diese Art sehr gut charakterisiert und keiner anderen sehr ähnlich. + + + + +Holotypus +und 2 und +3 Paratypen +: +China +, +Gansu +, Xiahe (= Labrang) env., +2940m +, +35°11‘N +, +102°30‘E +, 19.- +22.6.2005 +, leg. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička, NMP. Weitere +3 Paratypen +von +China +, +Qinghai +, Yunning Si, +36°45‘N +, +102°10‘E +, 16.7.200 5, leg. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8BFF8AAC894148FD147FD9.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8BFF8AAC894148FD147FD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e77daea0f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8BFF8AAC894148FD147FD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Glossosoma damabiah + +nov.sp. + + + + +Ziemlich einheitlich braun, VFL 7,5 mm. KA (Tafel 3): Eine Art der Untergattung +Lipoglossa +. Das 9. Segment ist sehr breit, basal fast halbkreisförmig rund, ventral in eine ziemlich lange, in VA breit abgerundete Zunge auslaufend. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einem Paar sklerotisierter Platten, die in LA gerade Dorsal- und Ventralkanten und in Fortsetzung der Dorsalkante einen Vorsprung haben, der in LA kurz und und leicht hakenförmig, in DA trapezförmig und schräg nach innen gewendet ist. Der Kaudalrand ist in LA breit rund. Innen setzt ein gekrümmter Finger an. UA schlank, mässig lang, stabförmig. Am PA ist ein sehr langes häutiges, faltiges Gebilde zu erkennen, von dem distal eine grosse, nach links gebogene Kralle entspringt. Subbasal ist ein Paar kugeliger Strukturen mit rauher Oberfläche zu erkennen. Sehr ähnliche Arten kenne ich nicht. + + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, South Taibai Shan, Tsinling Mts., Houzhenzi vil., +1500m +, +33°53‘N +, +107°49‘E +, 5.- +10.5.2000 +, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, MNB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8CFF8DAC894094FD937887.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8CFF8DAC894094FD937887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30109b9b82b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8CFF8DAC894094FD937887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Scelotrichia akaiah + +nov.sp. + + + +Braun, VFL 2,5 mm. KA (Tafel 8): 9. Segment in LA kurz, fast quadratisch, mit einem sehr dünnen Basalstab, der doppelt so lang ist wie das Segment. Ventralkomplex siehe Zeichnung. Der PA ist ein langes Rohr mit einem ventralen spitzen Vorsprung und einem Paar längerer Stäbe, die distal stumpf sind und je eine nach innen gerichtete Spitze haben. Ähnliche Arten kenne ich nicht. + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, Setschuan, Qingyin Pavilion, Jingshui, Emei Shan, +180 km +SW Chengdu, +800- 1200m +, 26.- +27.5.1991 +, leg. Kyselak, CM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8DFF8CAC89421DFECF7F4B.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8DFF8CAC89421DFECF7F4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b7c98fd413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8DFF8CAC89421DFECF7F4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Chimarra bedarys + +nov.sp. + + + + +Das ganze Tier ist braun und schlecht erhalten. VFL +7 mm +. KA (Tafel 5): 9. Segment in LA relativ breit und rundlich, Vorderkante im unteren Teil konkav und dann breit abgerundet, Kaudalkante konvex, Ventralkante mit einem Einschnitt in der Mitte, OA rund. Die Seitenplatten des Segments 10 mässig lang, annähernd rechteckig, mit einem schlanken Innenfinger, der schräg nach hinten und oben gerichtet und ebenso lang ist. UA in LA gerade, fast parallelrandig, distal abgerundet. UA in VA sichelförmig nach innen gebogen und spitz, dabei relativ breit. PA relativ kurz, mit einigen Skleriten laut Zeichnung. – Arten mit diesen Merkmalen gibt es ziemlich viele, aber wenn man die Form des inneren Fingers des 10. Segments, das rundliche 9. Segment und die UA in VA betrachtet, gibt es keine sehr ähnlichen. Ein wichtiges Merkmal liegt im 8. Tergit: es ist in der Mitte des Kaudalrandes leicht eingebuchtet und hat dort ein scharf begrenztes, kleines Feld aus feinen schwarzen Dornen. + + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, +Yunnan +, Gaoligongshan Mts., +90 km +W Baoshan, 26.- +28.5.1995 +, leg. S. Bečvář, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8FFF8EAC894704FD9479CD.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8FFF8EAC894704FD9479CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ddcf7ef39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF8FFF8EAC894704FD9479CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Kisaura barfos + +nov.sp. + + + +Körper und Anhänge rötlichbraun, Antennen geringelt, Costalrand der Vorderflügel hell gesprenkelt. VFL 7,5 mm. KA (Tafel 5): 8. Tergit mit rund vorspringendem Kaudalrand und einer grossen Höhlung darunter. 9. Segment in LA oval, ebenso die beiden Glie- der der UA, alle drei ungefähr gleich gross. OA lang, schlank, distal leicht erweitert. 10. Segment etwas kürzer als die OA, gerade. Dorsaldorne etwas über der Länge der OA gerade, dann rechtwinkelig nach aussen und unten geknickt und dort gegabelt. Nach der Form der geknickten und gegabelten Dorsaldornen kenne ich keine ähnliche Art. + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, Setschuan, Daxue Shan, +80 km +W Mianning, +2750m +, +28°34‘N +, +102°00‘E +, 7.- 8.7.199 9, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, NMB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF91FF93AC894659FCC97DE3.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF91FF93AC894659FCC97DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..617a7614a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF91FF93AC894659FCC97DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Setodes befranzij + +nov.sp. + + + + +Einfarbig hellgelb mit schwarzen Augen. VFL +6 mm +. KA (Tafel 19): 9. Segment in LA mit zwei Stufen der Kaudalkante in der Hälfte und im obersten Fünftel ihrer Länge. OA kurz, fingerförmig. 10. Segment in DA parallelrandig, lang und distal eingeschnürt, in LA etwas nach unten gekrümmt und leicht zugespitzt. Die UA sind kompliziert gebaut, siehe Abbildung. PA lang und schlank, mehrfach geknickt. Die Parameren folgen seinem Verlauf, sind dünn und spitz und so lang wie dieser. Ähnlich ist +S. musagetes +MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL 2006 aus +Sumatra +, bei der aber der PA dicker ist, die Parameren grösser sind und die UA anders (aber auch kompliziert) gebaut sind. +S. + + + + +neoptolemos +MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL 2006 aus +Vietnam +ist auch ähnlich, aber die Paramerendorne sind viel dicker und die UA sind auch anders. Auch +S. okypete +MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL 2006 aus +Thailand +hat viel dickere Parameren und andere UA. + + +Holotypus +: +Laos +, +Attapeu prov. +, +Annam +Highlands, Dong Amphan NBCA, Nong Fa crater lake, +1160m +, +15°05‘N +, +107°25‘E +, 30.4.- +6.5.2010 +, leg. J. Hájek, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF98FF99AC8947CEFD817987.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF98FF99AC8947CEFD817987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffaef57437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF98FF99AC8947CEFD817987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Micrasema gabriel + +nov.sp. + + + +Dunkel graubraun, VFL 6,5 mm. KA (Tafel 14): 9. Segment mit einem grossen Vorsprung in 1/3 der Vorderkante und breit konvex in der Ventralhälfte der Kaudalkante, die aber in der Dorsalhälfte tief konkav ist. OA relativ klein und rund, sie sitzen in dieser Höhlung. 10. Segment in LA ziemlich weit dreieckig vorspringend, stumpf, mit einem grossen basalen Dorsalhöcker; in DA breit trapezförmig. UA in LA leicht s-förmig gekrümmt mit stumpfem Ende, in VA schmal, zum Ende hin kontinuierlich verschmälert und stark nach innen gebogen. Ähnliche Arten kenne ich nicht. + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, Daba Shan, +15 km +S Shou-Man vill., +1800m +, +32°08‘N +, +108°37‘E +, 25.5.- 14.6.200 0, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, MNB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF99FF98AC89426BFE257E0E.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF99FF98AC89426BFE257E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae0214b743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF99FF98AC89426BFE257E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Limnocentropus sichem + +nov.sp. + + + + +Das ganze Tier ist sehr dunkel braun, fast schwarz. VFL +10-11 mm +, +10-13 mm +. + + + + +KA (Tafel 14): Diese Art ist sehr ähnlich + +L. sammuanensis +MALICKY & CHANTARAMONGKOL 1989 + +aus +Thailand +, unterscheidet sich aber durch die Form der UA: in LA sind sie kurz und dreieckig zugespitzt (bei + +L. sammuanensis + +breit mit einer Spitze in Verlägerung der Dorsalkante), in VA haben sie einen scharfen, nach innen gerichteten Haken (bei + +L. sammuanensis + +zwei kurze, nach hinten gerichtete Spitzen). + + +Holotypus +und 7, +1 Paratypen +: +Laos +, +Hua Phan prov. +, Phou Pan Mt., +1500-1900m +, +20°12‘N +, +104°01‘E +, 22.4.- +15.5.2008 +, leg. C. Holzschuh, CM. – +Paratypen +2, 1: +Hua Phan prov. +, Phou Pan Mt., +1500m +, +20°13‘N +, +104°00‘E +, 22.4.- +14.5.2008 +, leg. V. Kubáň, NMP. – +Paratypen +6, 6: +Xieng Khouang prov. +, Phu Sane, +30 km +NE Phonsavan, +1420m +, +19°38‘N +, +103°20‘E +, 10.- 30.5.200 9, leg. V. Kubáň, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF99FF98AC8947FEFCB37992.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF99FF98AC8947FEFCB37992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e185c617de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF99FF98AC8947FEFCB37992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Goera almesiel + +nov.sp. + + + + +Graubraun, VFL +10 mm +. Sternit mit einem Kamm aus einem mittleren rechteckigen und je drei lateralen spitzen Dornen. KA (Tafel 15): 9. Segment in LA weit nach vorne vorspringend, mit einer sehr schmalen, langen, ventrokaudalen Zunge. Das 10. Segment ist ein mässig langer, dorsaler schmaler Fortsatz, daneben gibt es ein Paar asymmetrischer Stäbe, wovon der rechte einfach, leicht gewellt und spitz und der linke kürzer und gewellt ist und in eine grosse asymmetrische Gabel ausläuft. PA lang und dünn. UA in LA dreieckig, mit einem längeren inneren Ast, der gerade und stumpf vorragt. Es gibt mehrere Arten mit ähnlichen Strukturen, aber die einzelnen Teile, vor allem die asymmetrischen Seitenäste des 10. Segment sind immer sehr verschieden. + + + + +Holotypus +und +1 Paratypus +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, South Taibai Shan, Tsinling Mts., Houzhenzi vill., +1500m +, +33°53‘N +, +107°49‘E +, 5.- +10.5.2000 +, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, MNB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9AFF9BAC8943A3FDED7E21.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9AFF9BAC8943A3FDED7E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66fcd6c936f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9AFF9BAC8943A3FDED7E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Goera simron + +nov.sp. + + + +Dunkel graubraun, Beine heller. VFL 6-6,5 mm. Sternit 6 mit ca. 6 feinen, hellen Dornen. KA (Tafel 15): 9. Segment in LA sehr schräg liegend, Vorderkante im oberen Teil bauchig, ansonsten schmal. 10. Segment ist eine kurze, breite Zunge, neben der ein Paar grosser, breiter, sichelförmiger Anhänge entspringen, die leicht asymmetisch sind. OA schmal, halb so lang wie diese. UA in LA aus breiter Basis mit einem langen, spitzen Finger in Verlängerung der Dorsalkante, aus der innen ein breiter Fortsatz hervorragt. In VA zeigen sie einen breiten äusseren Finger, der distal leicht nach innen gekrümmt ist, einen schlanken geraden Finger der Innenkante, und dazwischen einen kurzen, breiten Finger, der spitz nach innen geneigt ist. Ich kenne keine sehr ähnliche andere Art. + + + +Holotypus +und +1 Paratypus +: +China +, Setschuan, Strasse Yaan – Kangding, +2200m +, +29°37‘N +, +102°31‘E +, 2.8.201 1, leg. Kyselak, CM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9AAC894099FE41796F.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9AAC894099FE41796F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705e54d8ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9AAC894099FE41796F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Aplatyphylax barinael + +nov.sp. + + + + +Gelbbraun, Vorderflügel hell marmoriert. VFL +12-19 mm +, +15-18 mm +. KA (Tafel 18): Sehr ähnlich +A. eupalinus +SCHMID 1991 aus +Sikkim +, aber der 8. Tergit ist anders: sein Hinterrand hat ein grosses Feld, das dicht mit schwarzen Dörnchen besetzt ist und das zwei nebeneinander liegende Gruben umfasst, die durch einen medianen Vorsprung getrennt sind. Bei +A. eupalinus +hingegen liegt das Dornenfeld auf zwei voneinander getrennten Höckern, dazwischen liegt eine dornenfreie Grube. + + + + +Holotypus +: +Indien +, +Himachal Pradesh +, Rohtang-Pass, Südseite, NE Kothi, +2350m +, +32°22‘N +, +77°15‘E +, 19.10.199 0, leg. H. Hacker, CM. – Mehrere +Paratypen +und von mehreren Plätzen in der Umgebung, alle CM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9AAC894110FDE67FDA.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9AAC894110FDE67FDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5539599c296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9AAC894110FDE67FDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Astratodina althor + +nov.sp. + + + + +Hellbraun, fein hell marmoriert. VFL +11-12 mm +. KA (Tafel 17): 8. Tergit mit einem kleinen medianen Feld von locker verstreuten Dörnchen. 9. Segment in LA mit konvexer Vorderkante und gewellter Kaudalkante. OA klein, rundlich. Mittlere Anhänge kurz, fingerförmig und rundlich, mit einem breiten, schaufelförmigen Ventralteil. UA in LA kurz, dreieckig, in VA in der Mitte breit verwachsen mit einem kurzen distalen Einschnitt dazwischen. PA kurz und stumpf, mit einem Paar ebenso langer gerader Parameren, die in LA eine nach oben gerichtete Spitze haben und in VA eine nach aussen gerichtete kleine Doppelspitze tragen. + + + + +Holotypus +und +1 Paratypus +: +China +, Setschuan, Strasse Barkam – Hong Yuan, +3800m +, +32°10‘N +, +102°29‘E +, 22.7.201 1, leg. Kyselak, CM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9AAC8943A3FD017E6B.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9AAC8943A3FD017E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa275746206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9AAC8943A3FD017E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Lepidostoma fadahel + +nov.sp. + + + +Graubraun, Vorderflügel breit und abgerundet. Scapus kurz, zylindrisch, ohne besondere Bildungen. Maxillarpalpen kurz, einfach und dicht behaart. Flügel ohne Schuppen. + + + +KA (Tafel 16): Eine Art der + +L. ferox + +-Gruppe. 9. Segment schmal, Dorsalkomplex gross und breit (siehe Zeichnung) mit grossen, dreieckigen OA. UA aus relativ breiter Basis allmählich verschmälert und mit einem subbasalen, abgestutzten, eckigen Dorsalfinger, der von der Mitte der Dorsalfläche entspringt. PA mit einem Paar dünner, spitzer, distal nach unten gekrümmter Parameren, die kürzer sind als der PA. + + +Holotypus +: +China +, +Shaanxi +, South Taibai Shan, Tsinling Mts., Houzhenzi vill., +2600m +, +33°52‘N +, +107°44‘E +, 10.- +12.5.2000 +, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, MNB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9DAC89464CFD997DD4.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9DAC89464CFD997DD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf000a63eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9BFF9DAC89464CFD997DD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Aplatyphylax camory + +nov.sp. + + + + +Gelbbraun, Vorderflügel hell marmoriert, die Queradern der Anastomose sind verdunkelt. VFL +12-13 mm +, +11-13 mm +. KA (Tafel 18): 8. Tergit mit zwei voneinander weit getrennten Buckeln, die mit einigen sehr dicken, kurzen Dörnchen besetzt sind. 9. Segment in LA schmal, dorsal und ventral am schmalsten. OA lang und fingerförmig. Die mittleren Anhänge bestehen aus einem mittleren unpaaren, nach oben gebogenen stumpfen, breiten Zahn und zwei lateralen ebensolchen, die schmäler sind. UA sehr kurz, in LA stumpf dreieckig, in VA sehr kurz und nur lateral etwas länger fingerförmig. PA einfach, plump, leicht s-förmig gewellt. Das Auffallendste sind die Parameren, die aus je einer rundlichen Platte bestehen, aus der zwei lange Dornen entspringen: ein kleiner dünner, der leicht nach oben gekrümmt ist. und ein sehr grosser, der weit nach oben gebogen ist und die ganze Kaudalfläche einnimmt und schon mit freiem Auge zu sehen ist. In Hinblick auf diese Struktur kenne ich keine auch nur annähernd ähnliche Art. + + + + +Holotypus +und mehrere +Paratypen +und: +Nepal +, Chautara distr., Maidan, +8000 ft. +, 12.11.199 3, leg. M. Allen, CM. – Weitere +2 Paratypen +: +Nepal +, Tibet border, Tato Pani, Sun +Kosi +River, +4000 ft. +, 18.11.199 3, leg. M. Allen, CM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9CFF9CAC8946B7FC6A7E03.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9CFF9CAC8946B7FC6A7E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3e3f2908d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9CFF9CAC8946B7FC6A7E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Apatania naphtali + +nov.sp. + + + + +Körper und Anhänge dunkelbraun, fast schwarz, nur Unterseite des Abdomens heller. Vorderflügel ziemlich einheitlich schwarzbraun, nur von der Mündung der SC geht ein feiner weisser Strich nach innen. VFL 7,5- +10 mm +. KA (Tafel 18): 9. Segment in LA breit, Vorderrand stark konvex. 10. Segment mit einem langen, geraden, dünnen Finger. OA gross, gerade, breit, distal schräg abgeschnitten und dort mit vielen langen, schwarze Haaren dicht besetzt, die schräg nach hinten und innen gerichtet sind. An der Basis der OA sitzt dorsal je ein kurzer Finger. UA kurz, 2. Glied so lang wie das erste, in VA breit und distal tief eingebuchtet, so dass der Aussenrand doppel so lang erscheint. Parameren von der üblichen Form, PA beiderseits mit einer subdistalen und einer weiter basalwärts sitzenden Reihe grosser schwarzer Borsten, dazu ventral noch einer Gruppe aus kleineren Borsten. Diese Art ist sehr ähnlich +A. xenophanes +MALICKY 2011, bei der aber die dorsobasalen Finger der OA so lang wie diese sind. + + + + +Holotypus +: +China +, Setschuan, Siping, +1600m +, +29°43‘N +, +102°36‘E +, 27.3.201 1, leg. Kyselak, CM. – Mehrere +Paratypen +und mit den selben Daten (CM), ausserdem mehrere +Paratypen +von zwei weiteren Stellen in Setschuan (MNB), sowie +1 Paratype +von: +Yunnan +, +1 km +W Haba, Haba Xueshan Mts., +2750-3000m +, +27°22‘N +, +100°07‘E +, leg. J. Hájek & J. Růžička, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9CFF9DAC894761FE8779C0.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9CFF9DAC894761FE8779C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b08dc09d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9CFF9DAC894761FE8779C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Apatania sinit + +nov.sp. + + + + +Heller und dunkler braun, Vorderflügel auf der Fläche etwas heller. VFL +8 mm +. KA (Tafel 18): Segment +9 in +LA in der Mitte am breitesten, Vorderrand konvex. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einer kleinen, kompakten Struktur und einem sehr langen, dünnen, geraden Finger. Die OA sind in der Mitte zu einer kompakten, breiten Platte verwachsen und dicht und lang behaart. Erstes Glied der UA kurz und dick, 2. Glied in LA breit dreieckig, in VA annähernd quadratisch. Parameren in der in der Gattung üblichen Form. PA im Endteil verschmälert und, subdistal mit je ca. fünf, an dem weiter basalwärts liegenden Schultern mit ca. vier langen, starken, geraden Borsten besetzt. Durch die verwachsenen OA ist diese Art sehr gut charakterisiert und mit keiner anderen zu verwechseln. + + + + +Holotypus +: +Pakistan +, Kaschmir, Deosai Mts., bei Bubin vill., +3030m +, 24.- +25.9.1998 +, leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garai, CM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9EFF9FAC8943A3FD277FFA.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9EFF9FAC8943A3FD277FFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f232285733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9EFF9FAC8943A3FD277FFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Anabolia abriel + +nov.sp. + + + + +Körper dunkelbraun, nur Abdomen ventral heller. Antennen geringelt, Beinglieder hellbraun, distal verdunkelt. Vorderflügel dunkelbraun mit vielen hellen Sprenkeln. Diese sind entlang der Costa grösser, so dass der Flügel dort und bis in die Flügelhälfte heller erscheint. An der Anastomose gibt es einen grösseren weissen Fleck, und je einen kleineren weissen, aber auffallenden Fleck zwischen der Mündung von M3 und der Mündung der letzten Analis-Ader. Hinterflügel zart bräunlich, ohne Muster. VFL +15-18 mm +. + + + + +KA: 9. Segment in LA sehr gross und rundlich, nur dorsal auf eine schmale Spange reduziert, auch in VA sehr breit. Die OA sind sehr grosse, gerade, in LA rechteckige und distal abgestutzte Platten, die in DA einen leicht konkaven, subdistal gezähnelten Innenrand haben. Mittlere Anhänge in LA gross, dreieckig, spitz; in DA breit rechteckig mit einer kleinen vorspringenden Spitze des Innenrandes. UA sehr klein, in VA und LA nur einen kleinen Vorsprung bildend, in LA grösstenteils vom Segment 9 verdeckt. PA laut Zeichnung. – Es ist erstaunlich, dass eine so grosse und auffällige Art, die anscheinend in den Bergen Chinas weiter verbreitet ist, noch unbekannt sein soll. Ich habe auch unter den "mysteriösen" Beschreibungen nichts gefunden, was dazu passen könnte. Ob sie wirklich zu + +Anabolia + +gehört, sei dahingestellt. Es gibt unter den +Limnephilidae +so viele überflüssige Namen von Gattungen, die man als solche nicht wirklich unterscheiden kann, also stelle ich keine neue Gattung auf. – Bemerkenswert ist, dass alle Belegstücke in Höhen von über 4000 Metern gefunden wurden. + + +Holotypus +: +China +, +Qinghai +, Anemaqing Mts., W von Changman, Liang Dao Ban moor, +4650m +, 9.8.199 9, leg. Kyselak, CM. – +1 Paratype +: +Qinghai +, Huashi gorge, bei Xiadawu, +4310m +, 8.- 9.8.199 9, leg. Kyselak, CM. – +5 Paratypen +: +China +, Setschuan, bei Barkam, Zhe Gu Shan pass, +4100m +, +31°51‘N +, +102°40‘E +, 28.- +29.7.2011 +, leg. Kyselak, CM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9FFF91AC89461CFCD97D94.xml b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9FFF91AC89461CFCD97D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d22e02284fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/B1/CA43B134FF9FFF91AC89461CFCD97D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Malicky, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +44 + + +2 + + +1263 +1310 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5329501 +0253-116X +5329501 + + + + + + + +Oecetis aleasy + +nov.sp. + + + + +Das ganze Tier ist hellgelb mit einem braunen Flügelmuster. Eine Art der +O. antennatus +- Gruppe: Scapus dick und etwas kürzer als der Kopf breit ist. Petiolus klein, rund. Das dritte Fühlerglied ist schlank und doppelt so lang wie der Scapus. Die Haarbüschel am Scapus sind bei dem Belegstück nicht erhalten. Das Flügelmuster umfasst eine dunkle Linie mit Querstrichen entlang der Anastomose sowie eine Anzahl kleiner, runder Flecken, deren Anordnung so ist wie bei +O. hades +(siehe +MALICKY 2010 +, p 273). VFL 6,5 mm. KA (Tafel 20): Der Ventralteil des 9. Segments ist in LA fast quadratisch, der Dorsalteil sehr schmal. Das 10. Segment ist ein langer, dünner Finger, distal spitz und leicht nach unten weisend. Die OA sind sehr gross, setzen mit breiter Basis am Dorsalrand des Ventralteils des 9. Segments an und sind im weiten Bogen nach hinten gerichtet, dabei allmählich verschmälert, in DA fast gerade und spitz. Die UA sind kurz und kompliziert gebaut (siehe Zeichnung). PA kurz, gedrungen, mit einem grossen, dicken Dorn innen und einem gedrehten Haken an der Ventralkante, asymmetrisch. Ich kenne keine ähnliche Art. + + + + +Holotypus +und 1: +Laos +, +Champasak prov. +, Bolavens Plateau, waterfall, +2 km +E Tad Katamtok, +415m +, +15°08‘N +, +106°38‘E +, 10.- +12.5.2010 +, leg. J. Hájek, NMP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/43/D3/CA43D35FA1A966398EBBAE558C306FF6.xml b/data/CA/43/D3/CA43D35FA1A966398EBBAE558C306FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77a0937ba3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/43/D3/CA43D35FA1A966398EBBAE558C306FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dolichomitus mesocentrus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ephialtes mesocentrus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +rex +(Kriechbaumer, 1854, +Ephialtes +) + + +insignis +(Habermehl, 1903, +Ephialtes +) + + +krapinensis +(Hensch, 1930, +Ephialtes +) + + +gaurottii +(Gregor, 1941, +Ephialtes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/44/65/CA44658EB25EA343BB7BC1E13A4ECAF9.xml b/data/CA/44/65/CA44658EB25EA343BB7BC1E13A4ECAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41496f22c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/44/65/CA44658EB25EA343BB7BC1E13A4ECAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Two new species and new record of Batricavus Yin & Li (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +215 + + +33 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.215.3570 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.215.3570 +1313-2970-215-33 + + + + +Batricavus tibialis Yin & Li, 2011 + + + + +Batricavus tibialis +Yin & Li, 2011: 532. + + + +Material examined. +2 ♂♂, labeled 'China: Zhejiang Prov. / Jingqing County / Bai-Yun forest area / 7.v.2012, 1,200 m / Jian-Qing Zhu leg.'. + + +Distribution. +South China: Guangdong; East China: Zhejiang (new provinc record). + + +Remarks. + +The two male specimens from Zhejiang are readily identified as +Batricavus tibialis +because they have the male sexual characters (present on antennae and protibiae) and the aedeagal form perfectly agrees with those of the type series from Guangdong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/45/59/CA45599289DFD74B50372F20EA29AD90.xml b/data/CA/45/59/CA45599289DFD74B50372F20EA29AD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26493f1ccbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/45/59/CA45599289DFD74B50372F20EA29AD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +[[ worker ]] +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) natalensis For. var. dulcis +n. var. + + + + +(Crematogaster) sordidula st. natalensis v. braunsi Forel +, 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr. I, p. 277. (Partim) Arnold, 1920, Ann. South African Mus. XIV, p. 539. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Roussatre. Occiput » parties du dos thoracique, et gastre d'un brun jaunatre. Differe de +braunsi +par son petiole un peu plus court et un peu plus arque sur les cotes. Les epines sont plus comprimees et s'amincissent moins brusquement de la base a l'apex. Aussi robuste que braunsi, c'est a dire bien plus que chez +natalensis +. Chez +rectinota +For. les du petiole sont plus droits. + + + +Natal: Eastcourt (R. C. Wrougton, recue de Mr. G. Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/45/CA/CA45CA0B3310560EA3D5E4C499ED0CD8.xml b/data/CA/45/CA/CA45CA0B3310560EA3D5E4C499ED0CD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e57f51eb366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/45/CA/CA45CA0B3310560EA3D5E4C499ED0CD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Phylidorea (Paraphylidorea) fulvonervosa (Schummel, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_728; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Paraphylidorea) fulvonervosa (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Paraphylidorea +; specificEpithet: fulvonervosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Belarus +; stateProvince: +Minsk +; county: +Barysaw +; locality: +Glivin +; verbatimElevation: + + +161 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 161; decimalLatitude: +54.14902 +; decimalLongitude: +28.63648 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2013-06-06 +; verbatimEventDate: +6/Jul/2013 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_729; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Paraphylidorea) fulvonervosa (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Paraphylidorea +; specificEpithet: fulvonervosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Uzyan +env., +Malyi Kuhtur River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +499 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 499; decimalLatitude: +53.68733 +; decimalLongitude: +57.78358 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-11 +; verbatimEventDate: +11/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_730; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +(Paraphylidorea) fulvonervosa (Schummel, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Paraphylidorea +; specificEpithet: fulvonervosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schummel, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Uchaly district +; locality: + +Ural-Tau St. +env., upper reaches of +Mindyak River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +765 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 765; decimalLatitude: +53.96525 +; decimalLongitude: +58.57888 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-09 +; verbatimEventDate: +09/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_731; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +( +Paraphylidorea +) fulvonervosa ( +Schummel +, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Paraphylidorea +; specificEpithet: fulvonervosa; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Schummel +, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Nura River +(ca. + +4km +W of Otnurok village + +), at the foot of +Zolotyie Shishki (Golden Cones) Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +607 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 607; decimalLatitude: +54.05155 +; decimalLongitude: +58.26887 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-10 +; verbatimEventDate: +10/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +4 males +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_732; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +( +Paraphylidorea +) fulvonervosa ( +Schummel +, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Paraphylidorea +; specificEpithet: fulvonervosa; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Schummel +, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Nura River +(ca. + +4km +W of Otnurok village + +), at the foot of +Zolotyie Shishki (Golden Cones) Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +607 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 607; decimalLatitude: +54.05155 +; decimalLongitude: +58.26887 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-13 +; verbatimEventDate: +13/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_733; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Phylidorea +( +Paraphylidorea +) fulvonervosa ( +Schummel +, 1829); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Phylidorea +; subgenus: +Paraphylidorea +; specificEpithet: fulvonervosa; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Schummel +, 1829); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Nura River +(ca. + +4km +W of Otnurok village + +), at the foot of +Zolotyie Shishki (Golden Cones) Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +607 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 607; decimalLatitude: +54.05155 +; decimalLongitude: +58.26887 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-16 +; verbatimEventDate: +16/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Belarus and Russia: RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE020963D4D51742FD8E060C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE020963D4D51742FD8E060C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12f39a3f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE020963D4D51742FD8E060C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Amphixystis siccata +( +MEYRICK, 1910 +) + + + + + + + +Amphixystis reunionella +GUILLERMET, 2011 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + +Description +(plate 7: figs 26–27; 30): This species has a wingspan of approx. 8.0–8.5 mm. Forewings are whitish-grey with blackish markings that show to be a little variable. In many specimens also the left and the right wing are marked differently (see figs 26; 30). Particularly the blackish strikes on costa show some variations in position and length. + + +This species, described from +Mauritius +was illustrated by +ROBINSON & TUCK (1997) +. Thanks to Dr. David Lees of the BMNH I could study its +lectotype +(NHMUK010304529, labeled: + +Oinophila siccata + +2/2 Meyr., E. Meyrick det. in Meyrick Coll.; Meyrick Coll. 1938–290; +Mauritius +NM.08; +Lectotype +) and it shows to be identical to specimens that I collected in +Réunion +from where this species was recently redescribed as + +Amphixystis reunionella +GUILLERMET, 2011 + +. Type and female genitalia of + +A. reunionella + +were illustrated in its original publication. + + +These illustrations and the female genitalia from the specimens from +La Réunion +(figs 28–29) shows the fully identity, this is why + +Amphixystis reunionella +GUILLERMET, 2011 + +is a synonym of + +Amphixystis siccata +( +MEYRICK, 1910 +) + +. + + + + +Material examined +: + +19 specimens +collected and examined: + +07-xii-2014 + +(female, slide RE-1411), + +15-iv-2015 +, +16-iv-2014 +, +21-iv-2014 +, +13-v-2015 +, +18-v-2015 +, +15-vi-2015 + +(male, slide RE-1881), + +02-ix-2015 +, +10-ix-2015 +, +13-xi-2015 +, +24-xii-2015 +, +15-ii-2016 + +( +2 specimen +), + +20-ii-2016 +, +22-ii-2016 +, +03-iii-2016 +, +05-iii-2016 +, +06-iii- 2016 +, +17-iii- 2016 + +(all specimens in +La Réunion +, +La Possession +, + +400 m + +) + +. + + + +Seven specimens (two dissected) were given to the collections of the +BMNH +in + +July 2016 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Mauritius +and +Réunion +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE020963D7531682FC73052C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE020963D7531682FC73052C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2b9af681b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE020963D7531682FC73052C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Erechthias zebrina +(BUTLER, 1881) + + + +Wingspan: 7.0–9.5 mm; adult (plate 7: figs 31–32); male genitalia (plate 7, figs 33–33a). + + + +This is another common species that astonishingly had not yet been recorded in +La Réunion +where it seems to be a rather common moth. + + + + +Biology +: Its biology remains unknown. All my recorded specimens were caught inside of my living room, mostly on or around some leather furniture. The only other biological substrates in the room are papers (journals & books), wooden furniture, dried flowers and cotton material (curtains & rugs). + +This species seems to be present throughout the year and I only collected a few samples for the determination of the species. + +Collection dates +: +02-vii-2015 +, +11-viii-2015 +(male, slide RE-2038), +26-viii-2015 +, +22-ix-2015 +, +23-iv-2016 +, +07-iii- 2016 +(3 pcs.), +11-iii-2016 +(4 pcs.), +15-iii-2016 +(female, slide RE-2699), +25-iii-2016 +. + + + + +Distribution +: A widespread species, known from +Australia +( +ROBINSON & NIELSEN, 1993 +), +China +, +Fiji +, Hawaii, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Samoa +, South America, +Sri Lanka +, West Indies ( +ZIMMERMAN, 1978 +). Records from Africa include the +Republic of Congo +, +Mauritius +and +Seychelles +( +DE PRINS & DE PRINS, 2016 +), recorded new to +La Réunion +. + + + + +Remarks +: +ZIMMERMAN (1978: 365–368) +illustrated its head, male & female genitalia as well as the wing venations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE020973D7531302FD33040F.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE020973D7531302FD33040F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5bcb15027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE020973D7531302FD33040F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Opogona incorrectella +VIETTE, 1957 + + + + + + +Description +: Wingspan: +7–8 mm +; forewings are dark blackish-violet with a silvery iridescent-metallic transverse line near middle and two similar marks in the apical third. A small silvery area at base. Adult (plate 9, figs 39–40); female and male genitalia (plate 9: figs 41–42b). + + + +I could collect numberous specimens in +La Réunion +, +La Possession +, alt. + +400 m + +on: + +15-x-2014 + +( +four specimens +) + +, +26-x-2014 +, +06-xi-2014 +(female, slide RE-1369), +11-xi-2014 +( +three specimens +), +29-xi-2014 +, +17-xii-2014 +, +09-i-2015 +, 26-xi-201514- +xii-2015 +, +29-i-2016 +, +16-ii-2016 +, +07-vii-2016 +, +04-viii-2016 +and +30-ix-2016 + +and +two specimens +in +Mauritius +, +Blackriver +, alt. + +20m + +, +20°22'5"S +/ +57°22'47"E +on + +08-vi-2016 + + +. + + + +J. Rochat +had observed this species at Bois Court ( +Réunion +), +21°11'44"S +/ +55°31'50"E +(alt. + +1390 m + +) on + +17-xii-2006 + +, Grande Chaloupe ( +CD41 +) on + +19-v-2009 + +, Piton Montvert on + +17-x-2011 + +and Trois Bassins on + +07-x-2016 + +(pers. comm., 2016) + +. + + + +Plate1: Figs 1–4b +: + +Autosticha pelodes +(MEYRICK, 1883) + +. +1 +: adult; +2 +: adult, wingspan 13.5 mm; +3 +: female genitalia; +4a +: male genitalia; +4b +: aedeagus. + + + + +Plate 2: Figs 5–7c +: + +Idioglossa bigemma mascarena + +sspec. nov. +5 +: adult, male, wingspan 8 mm; +6 +: adult; +7a +: underside, female; +7b +: antennae, male; +7c +: antennae, female. + + + +Fig. 8 +: + +Idioglossa bigemma + +, after +WALSINGHAM, 1881 +( +10 mm +). + + +Fig 9 +: + +Idioglossa bigemma mascarena + +sspec. nov. +9a +: male genitalia; 9 +b +: aedeagus. + + + +Plate 3: Figs 10–12 +: + +Peragrarchis martirea + +spec. nov. +10 +: adult, wingspan 16 mm; +11 +: adult; +12a +: male genitalia; +12b +: aedeagus. +Fig. 13 +: + +Epermenia senaciae + +spec. nov. +wing venations. + + + + +Plate 4: Figs 14–18 +: + +Epermenia senaciae + +spec. nov. +14 +: adult, wingspan 9 mm; +15 +: adult; +16 +: adult; +17a +: larvae; +17b +: pupae in fruit; +17c +: pupae; +18 +: + +Pittosporum senacia + +with fruits. + + +BIPPUS, M.: NeW OR POORly kNOWN MICROlePIDOPteRA fROM the MASCAReNeS + + +Plate 5: Figs 19–20 +: + +Epermenia senaciae + +spec. nov. +19a +: male genitalia, valvae, pressed; +19b +: male genitalia, unpressed; +19c +: uncustergumen complex (not in scale); +19d +: aedeagus; +20a +: female genitalia, detail signa; +20b +: female genitalia, detail apophyses; +20c +: female genitalia. + + + + +Plate 6: Figs 21–25 +: + +Idiophantis croconota +MEYRICK, 1918 + +. +21 +: adult, wingspan 13.5 mm; +22 +: adult; +23 +: wing venations; +24a +: pupae; +24b +: larvae on + +Syzygium cumini +; + +25a +: male genitalia; +25b +: aedeagus. + + + + +Plate 7: Figs 26–30 +: + +Amphixystis siccata +( +MEYRICK, 1910 +) + +. +26 +: adult, wingspan 8.5 mm; +27 +: adult; +28a +: aedeagus; +28b +: male genitalia; +Fig. 29 +: female genitalia; +30 +: left and right(mirrored) wing. + + + +Figs 31–33 +: + +Erechtias zebrina +(BUTLER, 1881) + +. +31 +: adult; +32 +: adult; +33a +: aedeagus; +33b +: male genitalia. + + + +Plate 8: Figs 34–38 +: + +Amphixystis syntricha +( +MEYRICK, 1910 +) + +. +34 +: adult, wingspan 13 mm; +35 +: adult; +36 +: larvae; +37 +: pupae; +38a +: male genitalia; +38b +: aedeagus. + + +40a +40b + + +Plate 9: Figs 39–42 +: + +Opogona incorrectella +VIETTE, 1957 + +. +39 +: adult, Réunion, female; +40a +: adult, Réunion; +40b +adult, Mauritius; +41a +: female genitalia; +41b +female genitalia, corpus bursae right, detached; +42a +: male genitalia; +42b +: aedeagus. + + + +Figs 43–45 +: + +Protaphreutis borboniella +( +BOISDUVAL, 1833 +) + +. +43 +: adult, male, ex-larvae; +44 +: larvae; +45 +: adult. + + + +Plate 10: Figs 46–52 +: + +Opogona transversata + +spec. nov. +46 +: adult, holotype, female, wingspan 9.5 mm; +47 +: adult, holotype; +48 +: head, underside; +49 +: adult, holotype; +50 +: ostium; +51 +: corpus bursae; +52 +: female genitalia. + + +56 + + +Plate 11: Figs 53–58 +: + +Tineovertex flavilineata + +spec. nov. +53 +: adult, wingspan 13 mm; +54 +: adult; +55 +: head, underside; +56 +: wing venations; +57 +: male genitalia; +57a +: aedeagus; +57b +: valvae & vessica; +57c +: uncus/tegumen complex; +58 +: female genitalia (space bar = 1 mm). + + + + +Plate 12: Figs 59–63 +: + +Cosmorrhyncha ocellata +(MABILLE, 1900) + +. +59 +: adult, Réunion, e.l. + +Tamarindus indica + +, wingspan 13 mm; +60 +: adult, Mauritius, e.l. + +Acalypha indica +; + +61 +: caterpillar; +62 +: pupal case, on + +Acalypha indica + +leaf; +63 +: male genitalia, aedeagus detached on the left. + + + + +Plate 13: Fig. 64 +: + +Crocidosema plebejana + +, adult, e.l. + +Sida rhombifolia + +. +Fig. 65 +: + +Crocidosema lantana + +, adult, e.l. +Lantana camara +. +Fig. 66 +: + +Crocidosema plebejana + +, female genitalia. +Fig. 67 +: + +Crocidosema lantana + +, female genitalia. + + +71 + + +Plate 14: Figs 68–69 +: + +Episimoides erythraea + +. + + + +Figs 70–72 +: + +Lobesia vanillana + +. +70 +: adult; +71 +: adult; +72 +: caterpillar feeding on mildew. +Fig. 73 +: + +Crocidosema lantana + +, in situ. + + +Figs 74-75 +: + +Bedellia somnulatella + +. + + + +Plate 15: Figs 76–79 +: + +Microsarotis lygistis + +( +DIAKONOff, 1977 +). +76 +: adult, wingspan 10 mm; +77 +: pupae, on fruit; +78 +: male genitalia; +79 +: female genitalia. + + + +Hostplant +: One specimen was bred from inflorescence of + +Pithecellobium dulce +(ROXB.) BENTH (Fabaceae) + +on +30-ix-2016 +. + + + + +Distribution +: +La Réunion +( +type +locality) and new record for +Mauritius +. + + + + +Remarks +: From the description of + +Opogona iridogramma +MEYRICK, 1924 + +from +Rodrigues +island I learnt that the description of that species matches perfectly also to + +Opogona incorrectella +VIETTE, 1957 + +. + + +This species was described by +MEYRICK (1924) +after a female with a wingspan of +7mm +as follows: + +“Head and throax dark violet-fuscous, face and fillet pale shining ochreous. Forewings lanceolate; dark purple-bluefuscous; slender straight transverse pale iridescent-metallic line before middle, a similar transverse mark from costa at 2/3, a dot on costa before apex, and one on tornus: cilia dark fuscous. Hindwing and cilia rather dark bronzyfuscous. Fore-wings beneath strongly iridescent.” + +No image of + +Opogona iridogramma + +was published and the +type +was not available. Further studies will be necessary to clarify, whether these two taxa are synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE040964D7531482FD62064C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE040964D7531482FD62064C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e716ce4d5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE040964D7531482FD62064C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Epermenia senaciae + +spec. nov. + + + + + +Description +(plate 3: fig. 13; plate 4: figs 14–16): Wingspan: +9–11 mm +(most specimen have a wingspan of 9.0–9.5 mm, only one measures +11 mm +). + +Antennae are filiform, brownish-grey, reaching 2/3 of forewing length. Base of antennae beige-ochreous, broadend. Head and shoulders are beige-ochreous sprinkled with a few brownish scales. +Palpi are upturned, beige-ochreous with some darker scales on the external side, terminal joint darker sprinkled with brown-blackish. +Thorax and abdomen greyish-brown, the male has laterally on the first segment of the abdomen two abdominal pockets with hair brushes. Legs: femur ochreous-brown, tibia and tarsi are ochreous, ringed blackish. +Forewings are brownish with irregular clearer ochreousbeige and darker-brownish fields, along costa up to 2/3 and along dorsum sprinkled irregularly with a few blackish-brownish scales. There are three small blackish marks in the middle of the wings in cell, the first near base, the second at half, and the third at 3/4. A larger blackish field in the apical fifth and along the base of dorsum of the forewing. Cilia are greyish, blackish at tornus, with three to four tuffs of blackish scales, one larger at 1/3 and 2–3 smaller, sometimes fused, between 1/2 and 3/4 of forewing consisting at some specimen only of 3–7 scales. Hindwings are brownish-grey. + +Male genitalia +(plate 5: figs 19a–19d): Uncus and tegumen (fig. 19c) rather normal for + +Epermenia + +, margin of tegumen sclerotized, a small sclerotization between tegumen and uncus; valva (fig. 19a) with a broad, short transtilla; ampulla nearly straight with an rounded tip, sclerotized, continuing in the cucullus. Dorsal edge of sacculus with a sclerotized margin. Aedeagus (fig. 19d) same length as valvae, with cornuti, rather straight with the tip moderately curved. + + +Female genitalia +(plate 5: figs 20a–20c): posterior apophyses forked (fig. 20b), area around ostium only weakly marked, short ductus bursae, elongated corpus + +bursae with an elongated signa (fig. 20a), pointed at both ends with a short digitate process at about 2/3. + + + +Etymology +: Named after its hostplant: + +Pittosporum senacia +PUTT. + + + +Hostplant +(fig. 18): all specimens were bred ex-larvae from fruits of + +Pittosporum senacia +Putt. (Pittosporaceae) + +, collected in +La Réunion +, La Possession, Ravine à Malheur, alt. +550 m +, +20°55'32"S +/ +55°22'46"E +. + + + + +Biology +(plate 4: figs 17a–18): The larvae feed inside of the fruits of its hostplant. The mature larvae (fig. 17a) partly quit the fruit for pupation though many pupated inside the ripening fruits (fig. 17b). + +About 1/3 of the eclosed adults were pretty worn but fully functional. Five specimens had almost no scales on the wings and abdomen. I believe that those specimens might have pupated inside the fruits and might have lost their scales in dried fruits or on eclosure. + +There seems to be more than one generation per fructification period. I collected some 20 fruits in early July from which +one specimen +eclosed ( +09-vii-2015 +). Later, at around mid-July I collected the remaining fruits of the same bush (estimated 120-150 berries) from which another +55 specimens +were bred between +07-viii and 23-viii-2015 +. The following year, in 2016, the same plant carried only a few shrinkled berries (approx. 15) from which I bred three supplementary specimens ( +06-ix-2016 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +: male, + +07-viii-2015 + +, e.l. + +Pittosporum senacia +, + +numbered RE- +2016 in +SDEI +- +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut +, +Müncheberg +, +Germany +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +17 specimens +, both sexes dissected, in +SDEI +, +Müncheberg +, +Germany + +: + + + +15 specimens +, both sexes, in +Naturalis Biodiversity Center +, +Leiden +, +Netherlands + +; + + +Dates of +paratypes +: +1 specimen +: +09-vii-2015 +, all remaining specimens between +07 and 23-viii-2015 +. + + +Parasites +: +one specimen +was parasited by a +Braconidae +: + +Bracon +spec. + +(identification: Pascal Rousse, +France +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE040965D4D512A2FBF3016C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE040965D4D512A2FBF3016C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..731b6e18f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE040965D4D512A2FBF3016C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Peragrarchis martirea + +spec. nov. + + + + + +Description +(plate 3: figs 10–12): Wingspan +16 mm +; Antennae of male with fine, hairlike bristles, turned downwards. The length of the antennae is a little above 1/2 to 5/8 of forewing length. + +Forewings: Ferruginous-brown-beige, marked with darker brown. Gently curved at its end, convex in the middle, apex moderately pointed, termen sinuate, straight. Cilia greyish. Hindwings: greyish. + +Male genitalia +(plate 3: figs 12–12b): Tegumen rounded, uncus membraneous, vinculum with an elongated saccus. Bifurcated valva partly sclerotic, fused along the basal portion of sacculi, cucullus with dentated, doubled processes. Aedeagus: long and slender, sclerotized; dilated at 1/3, with longitudinal patches of spines. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +1 male +(figs 10–12), collected at light + +25-iv- 2015 + +, La Réunion, +La Montagne +(Colorado), alt. + +700 m + +, +20°54'35"S +/ +55°25'22"E +, dissection slide RE-1866 (fig. 12), in +Naturalis Biodiversity Center +, +Leiden +, +Netherlands +; +Naturalis Slide No. +RMNH +. +INS +.910262. + + + + + +Distribution +: +La Réunion +. + + + + +Etymology +: I would like to dedicate this species to Mr. Dominique Martiré for honoring his works and publications on the study of +Lepidoptera +and other insects of +La Réunion +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE040965D4D51742FE6C02CC.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE040965D4D51742FE6C02CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c5c7d2b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE040965D4D51742FE6C02CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Bedellia somnulentella +(ZELLER, 1847) + + + + + + +Plate 14 +, figs 74–75: Wingspan: 7.5–8.5 mm + + + + +Distribution +: Widespread, +Australia +, Africa, incl. +Mauritius +, new recorded for +La Réunion +, Europe, Oceania. + + +This species was already recorded from +Mauritius +by +MEYRICK (1910) +. It is also found in +La Réunion +where I bred it from + +Ipomoea aquatica +FORSSK. + +(Saint-Paul, alt. +20 m +, +vii-2015 +) ( +Convolvulaceae +). + + +In +Fiji +this species was recorded on + +Ipomoea batatas + +(L.) LAM. ( +BRADLEY, 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE050964D48B10A2FADE082F.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE050964D48B10A2FADE082F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd534769c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE050964D48B10A2FADE082F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Idiophantis croconota +MEYRICK, 1918 + + + + + + +Description +: Wingspan: 13.5–14.5 mm (plate 6: figs 21–23). Forwings are dark brown with a large ochreous yellow dorsal stripe, a black apical dot and whitish longitudinal apical mark. + +The abdomen of the male has a coremata on the eight segment. Male genitalia: plate 6: figs 25–25b. + +This species was described by a single female specimen from +Antananarivo +/ +Madagascar +( +MEYRICK, 1918 +) and + + +had not yet been illustrated, nor recorded outside of +Madagascar +. + + + + +Biology +: Hostplants are + +Syzygium cumini + +(L.) Skeels. and + +Syzygium jambos + +L. (Alston) ( +Myrtaceae +). The larvae (fig. 24b) ties two opposite leafs together and feed inside. The pupae (fig. 24a) are cream-whitish and its reddish eyes are well visible. It pupates between the tied leafs. Pupal stage: 14 days. + +Most probably this is an introduced species, both food plants are considered beeing introduced species to the Malagasy region (LAVERGNE, C., 2011). + +In +La Réunion +this species does not seem to feed on other endemic + +Syzygium + +ssp., nor other +Myrtaceae +. + + + +The specimens at light were all collected in +Réunion +, +La Possession +, alt. + + +400 m + +. + +Most specimens bred from larvae were collected in the same town at an altitude of + +550 m + +, +20°55'32"S +/ +55°22'46"E +, +one specimen +at an altitude of approximately 20 meters in Saint-Paul + +on + +Syzygium cumini + + + +. + + + + +Material examined +: +23-ix-2013 +(e.l.#247- + +Syzygium cumini +, St. Paul + +, alt. +20 m +), +02-i-2014 +(e.l.#122- + +Syzygium jambos + +), +16-vi-2014 +(e.l.#219- + +S. jambos +) + +, +23-x-2014 +, +13-xi-2014 +, +14-xi-2014 +, +16-xi-2014 +(e.l.#289- + +S. jambos + +, slide RE-1382, male), +21-xi-2014 +(e.l.#303- + +S. cumini + +), +23-i-2015 +, +24-i-2015 +(slide RE-1520, female), +11-ii-2015 +, +15-ii-2015 +, +21-ii-2016 +(slide RE-1516, female), +21-ii-2015 +(slide RE-1589, male), +20-iv-2015 +( +2 specimen +), 24-iv-2015,13-v-2015,13- +viii-2015 +(e.l.#461B- + +S. jambos + +), +22-viii-2015 +(e.l.#461B- + +S. jambos + +), +03-xii-2015 +(e.l.# 521- + +S. jambos + +), +06-ii-2016 +, +15-ii-2016 +( +2 specimen +), +23-iv-2016 +, +19-viii-2016 +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Madagascar +and new record for +La Réunion +. + + +Parasites +: From +one larva +found on + +Syzygium jambos + +was bred a + +Braconidae, +Wilkensonellos + +spec., that might be an undescribed species (determination: Pascal Rousse, +France +). Though it might have parasitized also another species that was bred from the same lot: + +Macarostola eugeniella +(VIETTE, 1951) (Gracillariidae) + +and for the moment I cannot attribute it with certainty to a species. + + + + +Remarks +: I would like to thank Dr. David Lees (BMNH) for allowing me to study the types of several + +Idiophantis +species + +, including + +Idiophantis croconota + +(labeled: NMMUK010304534; Abdomen missing; + +Idiophantis croconota +MEYR., E. Meyrick + +det., in Meyrick Coll.; Meyrick Coll., BM 1938–290; +Antananarivo +, +Madagascar +, M. II; +Holotype +). + + +Twelve specimens (some raised from larvae) were placed at the same museum in +July 2016 +for thanking Mr Lees and the British Museum for their frequent help and efforts. + + + +Two additional specimens were also deposited at the +ZMHB +- +Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universität +, +Berlin +in + +June 2016 + +for study to +Dr. Mey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE070966D48B1042FC42074C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE070966D48B1042FC42074C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c430d8e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE070966D48B1042FC42074C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Idioglossa bigemma mascarena + +sspec. nov. + + + + + +Description +(plate 2: figs 5–9): Wingspan 7.5–8.0 mm, head, palpi creamish-white. Antennae creamish white, annealed with brownish-black, filiform in female (fig. 7c), filiform with a subconical projection (fig. 7b) in the male. Eyes blackish. Thorax and abdomen pale-yellowish, abdomen annealed silvery white. + + +Forwings pale-yellow with two marks of raised silvery scales. A brownish streak from base to 1/ +5 in +cell, a brownish V-shaped angle at about 1/4 pointing to tornus, a brownish transverse strike from dorsum to costa at about 3/4 of forewing. Hindwing whitish-silvery with 2 larger pale yellowish fields bordered by 4 metallic, transverse fasciae. + +The silvery and brownish scales seem to chip off quite easily on all wings. One of the collected specimens had almost no scales left on the forewing, another one (fig. 6) had perfectly scaled forewings but no scales and markings left on the hindwings. + +Male genitalia +(plate 2: figs 9–9a): Uncus and gnathos developed, tegumen sclerotized. Valvae with a short transtilla and a long, hooked ampulla. Aedeagus (fig. 9) longer than valvae. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +1 male +, +Réunion +, +La Possession +, alt. + +400 m + +( +20°55'37"S +/ +55°21'45"E +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +, +17-iii-2016 +(dissected, slide RE-2529), +22-iv-2016 +, +23-v-2015 +, +14-vii-2016 +, + +1 female +, + +20-ii-2016 + +, same location + +. + + +Types will be deposited in the collections of the +BMNH +, London. + + + + +Distribution +: +La Réunion +and +Mauritius +(subspecies); +South Africa +(nominal species). + + + + +Etymology +: Named after the Mascarene islands. + + + + +Biology +: unknown. + + + + +Remarks +: The nominal species, + +Idioglossa bigemma +WALSINGHAM, 1881 + +was described from +KwaZulu-Natal +/ +South Africa +and recorded by +MEYRICK (1910) +from a single specimen from +Mauritius +. + + +Actually this species gave me a lot of headache. The only specimen conserved in the BMNH seems to be the Mauritian specimen from the Meyrick collection, labelled: + +Idioglossa bigemma + +1/1 Wals. E. Meyrick det. in Meyrick Coll.; Meyrick Coll. B.M. 1938-290; +Mauritius +NM. 06; NHMUK010304567. I ignore how Meyrick determined the species and if he could see the specimens from the Walsingham collection or not. + + +Though the specimens collected in +Réunion +are rather similar to the Mauritian specimen there are some differences in wing markings to the drawing published by Walsingham and they are also much smaller in size (7.5–8.0 mm instead of 10.0 mm). The brownish strike at the base of the forewing was not illustrated by Walsingham and the V-shaped brownish marking at 1/4 of same seems to point into the opposite direction, to the base of the forewing instead. I really wonder if there are not even two different species involved or not. + +It will certainly be necessary to study South African specimens to clear the status of this species in the Mascarenes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE070966D48B1402FE6C05AC.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE070966D48B1402FE6C05AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc8f035296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE070966D48B1402FE6C05AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Autosticha pelodes +(MEYRICK, 1883) + + + + + + +Description +(plate 1: figs 1–4): Wingspan: +13,5–17 mm +. + + + +This +species was not yet known from +Reunion +and +Africa. Six +specimens were collected and examined: +La Réunion +, +La Possession +, alt. + +400 m + +, + +03-v-2015 +, +14-xi-2015 + +(slide RE-2247, female) + +, + + +25-i-2016 + +(slide RE-2379, male) + +, +15-ii-2016 +, +09-vii-2016 +and +15-x-2016 +. + +Three of the collected specimen were deposited in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, +Netherlands +in + +July 2016 + + +. Other specimens recorded but not collected: +09-iv-2013 +, +26-viii-2014 +, +14-x-2014 +, +18-x-2014 +, +21-x-2014 +. + + + + +Distribution +: distributed by men, known from Java, Celebes, +New Hebrides +, +Samoa +, Austral islands, Marquesas, Hawaii (ZIMMERMANN, 1978), +New Caledonia +. New record for +La Réunion +. + + +Hostplants +: decaying vegetable matter, including sugarcane ( + +Saccharum officinarum + +L., +Poaceae +), palm fronds, + +Ipomoea + +capsules, dead twigs and sticks of + +Araucaria +, Lantana + +and + +Ricinus + +. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was illustrated by +ZIMMERMAN (1978 +, pp. 1797–1801), including male & female genitalia, wing venations and larvae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE100971D4D517E2FE0A048C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE100971D4D517E2FE0A048C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..559e14ad509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE100971D4D517E2FE0A048C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Microsarotis lygistis + +( +DIAKONOff, 1977 +) + + + +Wingspan: +10 mm +; adult (plate 15: fig. 76); male genitalia (plate 15: fig. 78); female genitalia (plate 15: fig. 79); pupa (plate 15: fig. 77). + + + + +Six specimens ex-larvae: +26-ii-2015 +, +15-iii-2015 +, +19-iii-2015 +, +21-iii-2015 +(female, slide RE-1673), +15-iv-2015 +(male, slide RE-1779), +28-iv-2015 +. + + + +Locality: +Réunion +, +La Possession +, Ravine à Malheur, alt. + + +100 m + +. + + + + + +Five +specimens were deposited with +Naturalis +, +Netherlands +in + +July 2016 + + +. + + + + +Biology +: Hostplant: + +Bauhina monandra +KURZ (Fabaceae) + +. This species was known by a female only, raised from fruits of + +Bauhinia +spec. + +by J. ETIENNE in 1976. + + +I bred this species on + +Bauhina monandra +KURZ (Fabaceae) + +, larvae fed on boths: leafs ( +five specimens +) and fruits ( +one specimen +, fig. 77). Notable that all +Bauhina +species found in +La Réunion +are introduced. This is certainly not an endemic species of +Lepidoptera +. + + + + +Distribution +: +La Réunion +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE120972D75314C2FDE601AC.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE120972D75314C2FDE601AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5ef48de79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE120972D75314C2FDE601AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Tineovertex flavilineata + +spec. nov. + + + + + +Description +(plate 11: figs 53–56): Wingspan +12–13 mm +. Head tuffed greyish, antennae above l, filiform, simple, enlarged at base. Fron whitish, eyes black. Palpi whitish, recurved (fig. 55). + +Forewings (fig. 53) elongated, lanceolate, costa gently arched. Ground colour greyish with some iriscent reflexions (fig. 54). A white band along costa to apex, broken at 3/4 by a greyish strike, a yellow longitudinal line from base to apex along the white band and a second yellow longitudinal line, a little arched, joining the first shortly before apex. A small, round blackish apical dot. Tornus marked narrowly whitish. Cilia grey, hindwings bronzygrey, female with two frenulae, one in male. + +Male genitalia +(plate 11: figs 57a–57c): A pair of separated uncal lobes, gnathos absent, strongly sclerotized. Aedeagus (plate 11: fig. 57b) long and slender, without cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +(plate 11: fig. 58): Apophyses anteriores and posteriores long and stout, long ductus bursae, simple corpus bursae, reniform without signa. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: male, + +04-vii-2015 + +, La Réunion, +La Possession +, alt. + +400 m + +( +20°55'37"S +/ +55°21'45"E +) numbered RE-1941, in +Naturalis Biodiversity Center +, +Leiden +, +Netherlands +. + + + + +Paratypes + +: +6 males +& +7 females + + + +Same location as holotype, +La Réunion +, +La Possession +, alt. + +400 m + +( +20°55'37"S +/ +55°21'45"E +) with the following dates + +: + + +Males +: +17-v-2015 +, (slide RE-1833), +19-viii-2015 +, (slide RE-2072), +10-ix-2015 +, +19-xii-2015 +, +28-i-2016 +and +01-iii-2016 +; Females: +20-i-2015 +(slide RE-1486), +28-iv-2015 +, +23-vii-2015 +(slide RE-1984), +12-ii-2016 +, +18-ii-2016 +, +03-iii-2016 +and +1 female +, +25-iv-2015 +from +La Réunion +, La Montagne, altitude + +700 m +. + + + + +An +additional specimen was found in +Mauritius +, +Blackriver +, +20°22'5"S +/ +57°22'47"E +, alt. + +20 m + +on + +06-vi-2016 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +La Réunion +& +Mauritius +. + + + + +Etymology +: Named + +flavilineata + +in honnor of my sisterin-law, Flavie Mariamon from La Montagne, at whose place I found one of the first specimens but also for its recognizable yellow (flavi) lines (linea). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE120973D4D51222FE4E080C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE120973D4D51222FE4E080C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7c238004d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE120973D4D51222FE4E080C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Opogona transversata + +spec. nov. + + + + + +Description +(plate 10: figs 46-49): Wingspan: 9.5 mm. Antennae blackish-brown, a little broadend at base, about 3/4 of forewings length. Short palpi, dark grey-brownish. Head and shoulders dark purplish, almost blackish. Thorax grey-brownish, abdomen dark grey-brownish, underside silvery-white ringed blackish (fig. 48). Legs grey-brownish, mixed with some grey-silvery irescent scales and bristles. Forewings: deep purplish with an irescent, metallic shine, a broad yellow transverse line at 2/5. Base of dorsum a little descaled, brownish-silvery. Underside brownish. Hindwings: grey-brownish, 2 frenulae in female. + + +Male genitalia +: unknown. + + +Female genitalia +(plate 10: figs 50–52): stout ductus bursae, about 2.5 times of the length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae with six aligned signa, four smaller, two larger, somewhat of half-round shaped. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: female, collected at light, +La Réunion +, +La Possession +, alt. + +400 m + +( +20°55'37"S +/ +55°21'45"E +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +La Réunion +. + + + + +Etymology +: Named after its yellowish transverse line. + + + + +Biology +: +U +nknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE120973D7531682FB76026C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE120973D7531682FB76026C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9111a66716c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE120973D7531682FB76026C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Protaphreutis borboniella +( +BOISDUVAL, 1833 +) + + + + + +1 male +from larva on + +07-iii-2016 + +, slide RE-2513. Locality: +La Réunion +, +La Possession +, alt. + + +400 m + + + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +La Réunion +, +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +. + + +Wingspan: +13 mm +; adult (plate 9, figs 43, 45). + + + + +Biology +: This species is a refusal feeder. Its larvae (fig. 44) was found in a deposit of a mixture of dog hairs, plant seeds, dust, earth and dead leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130971D7091002FDA8014C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130971D7091002FDA8014C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132f8792ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130971D7091002FDA8014C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Lobesia vanillana +(De Joannis, 1900) + + + +Wingspan: 11.5 mm; adult (plate 14: figs 70-71). + + + + +A common species at light, +4 specimens +I bred from larvae collected at the same site: +Réunion +, +La Possession +, alt. + +200 m + +, +20°55'33"S +/ +55°21'3"E + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Kenya +, +La Réunion +, +Madagascar +, +Nigeria +, +Seychelles +, +Tanzania +. + + + + +Biology +: I could raise this species from larvae feeding on a mildew ( +Erysiphaceae +) (plate 14: fig. 72) growing on the leaves of + +Euphorbia heterophylla +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, +15-iv-2015 +(specimen put into the disposition of the BMNH in +June 2015 +) as well as from the inflorence of + +Tamarindus indica + +L. ( +Fabaceae +), +13-v-2015 +and + +Cocos nucifera + +L. ( +Arecaceae +), 17 & +22-vii-2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130972D48B1102FB81024C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130972D48B1102FB81024C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed5351817a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130972D48B1102FB81024C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Crocidosema lantana +BUSCK, 1910 + + + + +Wingspan: +12–13 mm +; adult (plate 13: fig. 65; plate 14: fig. 73); female genitalia (plate 13: fig. 67). + + + + +Two females raised on the flowers of +Lantana camara +L. ( +Verbenaceae +) +01-xi and 22-xi-2015 + +collected in +La Réunion +, +La Possession +, alt. + +550 m + +, +three specimens +at light: + +10-v-2015 +, +02-v-2016 +, +13-v-2016 + + +. + + + +Also +present in +Mauritius +( +one specimen +collected in Blackriver, + +10-vi-2016 + +, alt. + +20 m + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: North America & +Mexico +, +Australia +(introduced, +COMMON, 1957 +), +Kenya +, +Mauritius +, Réunion, +South Africa +, +Sri Lanka +( +DIAKONOff, 1982 +). New records for +La Réunion +and +Mauritius +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130972D7091282FBED062C.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130972D7091282FBED062C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e44d23107d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130972D7091282FBED062C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Episimoides erythraea + +DIAKONOff, 1957 + + + +Wingspan: +15–16 mm +; adult (plate 14: figs 68–69). + + + + +Three specimens bred from larvae on + +Hypericum lanceolatum +LAM. (Hypericaceae) + +on 09/12/ +19-xi-2015 +, collected in +Réunion +, La Montagne, alt. + +800 m +. + + + + +Four +specimens (one from light) were deposited at +Naturalis +, +Netherlands +in + +July 2016 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +La Réunion +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130972D70914E2FC4204AC.xml b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130972D70914E2FC4204AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77f1097e042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/46/28/CA46282AEE130972D70914E2FC4204AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New or poorly known Microlepidoptera from the Mascarenes (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae, Bedellidae, Batrachedridae, Carposinidae, Epermeniidae, Gelechiidae, Tineidae, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Bippus, Maik + +text + + +Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology + + +2016 + +2016-12-20 + + +66 + + +2 + + +347 +370 + + + + +https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1910 + +journal article +10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.2.347-370.1910 +0005-805X +5373173 + + + + + + +Crocidosema plebejana +ZELLER, 1847 + + + + +Wingspan: +12–13 mm +; adult (plate 13: fig. 64); female genitalia (plate 13: fig. 66). + + + + +This small species is common at light in +Réunion +. One female was bred from larvae on +07-xi-2015 +from + +Sida rhombifolia + +L. ( +Malvaceae +). Locality: +Réunion +, La Possession, alt. + +400 m +. + + + +Other specimens were collected at light at the same locality on +20-x-2014 +, +02-v-2016 +and +13-v-2016 +. + + + +I also found this species in +Mauritius +at light in Flic-en- +Flac +, + +12-vi-2016 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Cosmopolitan in tropical regions, incl. +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +, +Seychelles +, new record for +La Réunion +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/47/5A/CA475A43BDB3844A7316B81F03004B5E.xml b/data/CA/47/5A/CA475A43BDB3844A7316B81F03004B5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca3d90a87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/47/5A/CA475A43BDB3844A7316B81F03004B5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lutra nippon +Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1989 + + + + + + + +Lutra nippon +Imaizumi and Yoshiyuki 1989 + +, + +Bull. Nat. Sci. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, ser. A, 15 (3): 178 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Nenokubi Seaside, Shimoda, Nakamura City, Kôchi Prefecture." +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Japanese Otter +. + + + + +Distribution: +Formerly widely distributed in +Japan +, now probably extinct. May now only exist on Shikoku Isl ( +Abe et al., 1997 +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. + + + + +Discussion: +Distinctiveness of the Japanese otter was supported by + +Suzuki et al. (1996 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/47/60/CA4760454727C1BBB81D106224BE8171.xml b/data/CA/47/60/CA4760454727C1BBB81D106224BE8171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a7d10ada4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/47/60/CA4760454727C1BBB81D106224BE8171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +V. +Colobopsis +Mayr. + + + + +Diese Gattung ist meines Wissens nur auf der oestlichen Halbkugel der Erde verbreitet und nebst den nachfolgend beschriebenen und den zwei europaeischen Arten gehoeren ohne Zweifel hieher: +F. cylindrica +Ltr., +desecta +Sm., +mutilata +Sm., +pilosa +Sm., +rufifrons +Sm., +stricta +Sm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/47/97/CA4797E14ED55FEF98F5DBBF0D2A1E22.xml b/data/CA/47/97/CA4797E14ED55FEF98F5DBBF0D2A1E22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ceb026235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/47/97/CA4797E14ED55FEF98F5DBBF0D2A1E22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Review of the Epeolus julliani species group (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Epeolus Latreille, 1802), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.96429 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.96429 +1314-2607-94-191 +8DFD8F1263C746B4BD26C498A83BBF6F +E10151B7766B5E728A0EEF94DB01F42C + + + + +Epeolus iranicus Bogusch, 2021 + + + + +Epeolus iranicus +Bogusch, 2021: 52, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Kuhre-Sefid, Bazuft, Iran; OLBL). + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Distribution. +Iran (Bogusch, 2021). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/46/CA4846211E7659CFA85BEE0941078CAD.xml b/data/CA/48/46/CA4846211E7659CFA85BEE0941078CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561cba8da92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/46/CA4846211E7659CFA85BEE0941078CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Between sand, rocks and branches: an integrative taxonomic revision of Angolan Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Lobon-Rovira, Javier +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-9427 +CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recurso Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal +j.lobon.rovira@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-9683 +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Nature Conservation Management, Natural Resource Science and Management Cluster, Faculty of Science, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George, South Africa + + + +Author + +Iglesias, David Buckley +Departament de Biologia (Genetica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), c / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global CIBC-UAM, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, c / Darwin 2, 28049 - Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Ernst, Raffael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-1414 +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden, Ko ̈ nigsbru ̈ cker Landstr. 159, D- 01109, Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Verissimo, Luis +Fundacao Kissama, Rua 60 Casa 560, Lar do Patriota, Luanda, Angola + + + +Author + +Baptista, Ninda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-6606 +CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recurso Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal & TwinLab CIBIO / ISCED, Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Educacao da Huila, Rua Sarmento Rodrigues s / n, Lubango, Angola + + + +Author + +Pinto, Pedro Vaz +CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recurso Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Fundacao Kissama, Rua 60 Casa 560, Lar do Patriota, Luanda, Angola & TwinLab CIBIO / ISCED, Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Educacao da Huila, Rua Sarmento Rodrigues s / n, Lubango, Angola + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +71 + + +465 +501 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64781 +2625-8498-71-465 +5496169A0D7D4C809B72BF0AF03A6109 +06CB895DD59A53E8BF8316F91B41B0AF + + + + +Hemidactylus mabouia + + + + + +Hemidactylus mabouia + +is the most genetically distant species from all the Angolan congeners (minimum ND2 uncorrected p-distance>26%, see Table +1 +). Furthermore, + +H. mabouia + +can be easily differentiated from all its Angolan congeners by the presence of enlarged medial subcaudals, being absent in all Angolan + +Hemidactylus + +( + +Ceriaco +et al. 2020a + +). Therefore, all records genetically or morphologically assigned to + +H. mabouia + +have been considered as unequivocal records, in absence of more accurate and recently studies within + +H. mabouia + +-group. + + +Consequently, this work provides 25 new records (Table S2, Fig. +17 +) for + +H. mabouia + +within Angolan territory. It is remarkable that this work provides the first records of + +H. mabouia + +in +Bie +Province, collected by Werner Conradie, Luke Verburgt and Alexander Rebelo between 2016 and 2018, and the eastern-most record within Angola territory from Lucapa, Lunda Norte Province, collected by William R. Branch and Werner Conradie in 2011 (Fig. +17 +). Moreover, this work demonstrates the large adaptability of + +H. mabouia + +, being present in at least 8 of the 13 AMBUs defined in this work (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Figure 17. +Records of + +Hemidactylus mabouia + +in Angola. Dark blue circles represent records provided by + +Ceriaco +et al. 2020a + +; light blue circles depict new records provided by this work. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7449B697997025F1A364BEF.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7449B697997025F1A364BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eadc4ef30c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7449B697997025F1A364BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Nephtys longosetosa +Örsted, 1842 + + + + + + + +Figure 13 +, +22 + + + + + + + +Nephthys longosetosa +Örsted, 1842: 123 + + +; + +Örsted 1843b: 195 + +, pl. VI, figs. 75 and 76; + +Saint-Joseph 1894: 20 + +, pl. I, fig. 19; + +Fauvel 1923: 367 + +, fig. 143f–h; + +Ditlevsen 1937: 20 + +; + +Uschakov 1955: 219 + +, fig. 68C–E; + +Southward 1956: 264 + +. + + + + + +Nephthys longisetosa + +[misspelling of + +longosetosa + +] + +Johnston 1865: 172 + +, fig. 5 (partim); not + +Malmgren 1865: 106 + +, tab. XII, fig. 20; + +Verrill 1881: 295 + +, 319; + +Michaelsen 1896: 24 + +; + +Heinen 1911: 26 + +, fig. 7; + +Augener 1913: 193 + +; + +Okuda 1939: 231 + +; not + +McIntosh 1908: 29 + +, pl. LVII, figs. 10–12, pl. LXVI, fig. 11, pl. LXXVII, fig. 8. + + + + + + +Nephthys johnstoni +Ehlers, 1874: 293 + + +; + +Ehlers 1875: 38 + +, pl. III, figs. 1–4; + +McIntosh 1908: 34 + +(partim). + + + + + + +Nephthys emarginata +Malm, 1874: 77 + + +, pl. I, fig. 1 (partim). + + + + + + +Nephthys ciliata +Augener 1913: 193 + + +(partim) (not +Müller 1776 +). + + + + + +Nephthys ciliata + +form. + + +longosetosa +Augener 1939: 137 + + +. + + + + + + +Nephtys longosetosa +Hartman 1944: 339 + + +, pl. XV, fig. 7; + +Pettibone 1954: 268 + +, fig. 301; + +Pettibone 1956: 558 + +; + +Imajima 1961: 87 + +, fig. 3; + +Fauchald 1963: 8 + +, figs. 1C, 3F; + +Pettibone 1963: 204 + +, fig. 47A; + +Imajima and Hartman 1964: 157 + +; + +Hartmann-Schröder 1971: 221 + +, figs. 71C, 73A–B; + +Wolff 1968: 4 + +, fig. 8; + +Kirkegaard 1969: 52 + +, figs. 24–26; + +Paik 1973: 125 + +, pl. I, figs. E and F; + +Garwood and Olive 1981: 195 + +, figs. 1, 2, 4B, 5A and 6; + +Imajima and Takeda 1987: 60 + +, figs. 10A–I, 14; + +Jirkov 1989: 78 + +, +Figs. 16.10 and 16.11 +; + +Rainer 1991: 80 + +, fig. 3D; + +Kirkegaard 1992: 339 + +, fig. 166; + +Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 229 + +, fig. 102; + +Böggemann 1997: 80 + +, fig. 58; Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov 2001: 205,1 fig. + + + + + +Nephtys longesetosa + +[misspelling of + +longosetosa + +] + +Laborda 2004: 406 + +, fig. 149D. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Greenland +, +Arctic + +. + + +Material examined. +Arctic Ocean. +Greenland +: 2 incomplete spms ( +NHM +1921.5.1.704 as + +N. caeca + +). + + +Atlantic Ocean. Kattegat, Anholt: 1 incomplete spm ( +GNHM +Polych. 49, +syntype +of + +N. emarginata + +); Anholt- Lysegrund: +Jan 1873 +, 1 complete and 3 incomplete spms ( +GNHM +Polych. 1231, +syntypes +of + +N. emarginata + +) and 5 incomplete spms ( +GNHM +Polych. 1232, +syntypes +of + +N. emarginata + +). North Sea, +Scotland +, off +Shetland Islands +: 1 complete spm ( +NHM +: 1865.3.9.18 as + +N. longisetosa + +). +Belgium +, Oostend: 2 complete spms ( +NHM +1928.4.26.559/560). + + + + +Description. +Examined specimens up to +90 mm +long for up to 118 chaetigers. See +Fig. 13 +for length and width measurements. Body long and slender, of about same width, slightly tapering posteriorly. Colour in ethanol cream; chaetae whitish; tip of aciculae brown. Eyes not visible. Pharynx distal region with 10 pairs of terminal bifid papillae, separated by dorsal and ventral small elevation; middorsal papilla cirriform, long ( +Fig. 13D +); subdistal region with 22 rows of 4–7 long and conical subterminal papillae, extending over 1/2 length of pharynx; proximal region smooth. Jaws conical, brown. Prostomium subpentagonal, anterior margin slightly convex, tapering between antennae, posterior margin V-shaped ( +Fig. 22A +); antennae and palps conical, subequal in length; palps inserted ventrolaterally on median region of prostomium. Nuchal organs rounded, somewhat hidden by a fold made by the anterior border of the first chaetiger. Parapodia biramous; interramal space “U-shaped”, heavily ciliated. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 similar in size to subsequent ones, directed anteriorly, parallel to prostomium; notopodial acicular lobes rounded; pre- and postchaetal lamellae well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; neuropodial pre- and postchaetal lamellae forming a cylinder covering acicular lobe; dorsal and ventral cirri well developed, subequal in length ( +Fig. 13C +), conical to cirriform. Acicular lobes of following parapodia rounded or slightly bilobed; prechaetal lamellae poorly developed, rounded; notopodial postchaetal lamellae extending beyond acicular lobes, unequally bilobed, with dorsal lobe much larger than ventral one; neuropodial postchaetal lamellae extending well beyond acicular lobes, with a median ventral incision giving it a typical S-shaped appearence; dorsal cirri slender, with broad base and a cirriform tip; ventral cirri conical somewhat flattened ( +Figs. 22B–C +). Branchiae recurved, heavily ciliated, with very small, rounded basal projection; present from chaetiger 3 to near posterior end; occupy 2/3 of interramal space when fully developed. Chaetae very thin and long, of three kinds: barred chaetae in preacicular position, coarsely spinulated chaetae in postacicular position, and capillary chaetae in neuropodia of chaetiger 1. One acicula per ramus, posterior ones with curved tips. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephtys longosetosa + +has often been confused with other species, especially with + +N. caeca + +. +Fauchald (1963) +summarized the synonymy history for both species and +Garwood and Olive (1981) +provided a detailed comparison between them. The main differences between these two species were already mentioned in the remarks on + +N. caeca + +, and consist on start of branchiae, parapodial lamellae proportions and pharynx papillae patterns. All specimens of + +N. longosetosa + +examined have branchiae starting from chaetiger 3 and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae with a soft ventral incision, giving an “S” appearance to the lamellae. Pharynx of + +N. longosetosa + +differs from + +N. caeca + +in having a long middorsal papillae and a smooth proximal region. Both + +N. caeca + +and + +N. longosetosa + +are cold-water species, with overlapping geographical distributions, occurring more frequently in northern regions. Specimens from NW Spain, Mediterranean Sea and Pacific Ocean were not available for confirmation and therefore these records should be considered with caution. Nevertheless, the Spanish records are the reason why this species is included in this paper. Two examined specimens, from +Panama +(NHM 1928.9.13.22) and Alaska (CASIZ 22792), labelled as + +N. longosetosa + +do not belong to this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Arctic Ocean ( +Greenland +); Atlantic Ocean ( +Norway +, North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat, western Baltic, NW Spain); Mediterranean Sea (as far as the Black Sea); Pacific Ocean (Bering Sea; Sea of Okhotsk; +Japan +; Yellow Sea; +China +Sea; Alaska to California) ( +Imajima & Takeda 1987 +; +Rainer 1991 +; +Jung & Hong 1997 +; +Laborda 2004 +). There is another report of this species from the Strait of Magellan ( +Imajima & Takeda 1987 +), but this record requires confirmation. + + +Habitat. +In a wide variety of sediments, most common in well-sorted fine or medium sands, from the lower intertidal to +1000 m +depth ( +Rainer 1991 +; +Jung & Hong 1997 +; +Laborda 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7509B7F7997011A1AF34DAF.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7509B7F7997011A1AF34DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383efadbd82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7509B7F7997011A1AF34DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1095 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Nephtys hombergii +Savigny + +in +Lamarck, 1818 + + + + + + +Figures 11 +, +17 + + + + + + +Nephthys hombergii +Savigny + +in + +Lamarck, 1818: 314 + +; + +Savigny 1822: 34 + +;? + +Ehlers 1868: 619 + +, figs. 7 and 42 (partim); +Théel + + + +1879: 26; +Langerhans 1880: 302 +; +Saint-Joseph 1894: 3 +, pl. I, figs. 1–13 (partim); +Charrier 1907: 297–306 +; +McIntosh + + + + +1908: 17 (partim); +Heinen 1911: 16 +, figs. 3–4 (partim); +Fauvel 1923: 367 +, fig. 143A–D (partim); +Fauvel 1936: 40 +; + + +Ditlevsen 1929: 20 +; +Day 1953: 431 +; +Tebble 1955: 102 +; +Foret-Montardo 1969: 810 +, pl. I, figs. 6–7; +Rullier and + + +Amoureux 1970: 124. + +Nereis scolopendroides +Chiaje 1822 + +: pl. XXVII, figs. 8, 13 and 22–27; +Chiaje 1825: 401 +, 424. + +Nephthys neapolitana +Grube 1840: 71 + +. + +Nephthys macandrewi +Baird 1873: 94 + +. + +Nephthys scolopendroides +Audouin and Milne Edwards 1833: 260 + +; +Michaelsen 1896: 57 +(partim). + +Nephthys hombergii +var. +kersivalensis +McIntosh 1908: 20 + +(partim). + +Nephthys hombergii +var. +vasculosa +McIntosh 1908: 21 + +(partim). + +Nephthys hombergi +Augener 1913: 197 + +, 202, fig. 26 (partim). + +Nephtys hombergi +Fauchald 1963: 3 + +, figs. 1G, 2D and 3E; +Wolff 1968: 4 +, fig. 6; +Kirkegaard 1992: 336 +, fig. 164 (partim). + +Nephtys hombergii +Hartman 1950: 101 + +, pl. 17, fig. 2; +Eliason 1962: 249 +; +Gibbs 1969: 320 +(juvenile stages); Hartmann- + + +Schröder 1971: 215, fig. 70A–B (partim); +Hartmann-Schröder 1974: 88 +(partim); +Clay 1974 +; +Hartmann-Schröder + + +1977: 88 (partim); not +Hartmann-Schröder 1981: 31 +; not +Hartmann-Schröder 1982 +(= + +N. assimilis + +): 10; +Campoy + + +1982: 515; +Laborda 1987: 132 +, figs. 2, 5, 10, 14, 16; +Rainer 1991: 73 +, fig. 2B; +Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 224 +, fig. + + +98; +Böggemann 1997: 80 +, fig. 56; Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov 2001: 199, 1 fig; +Laborda 2004: 402 +, fig. 147D–E. + +Nephtys (Nephtys) hombergii +Day 1967: 344 + +, fig. 15.2G–I. not + +Nephtys hombergii +var. +kersivalensis +Hartmann-Schröder 1971: 217 + +, fig. 70C. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Le Havre +, coast of +France + +. + + +Material examined. + +Atlantic Ocean. North Sea +, +Sweden +, +Koster area +, western coast of +Sweden +: + +8 Aug 2001 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000136 +) + +; + +Kattegat +, +Anholt-Lysegrund +: + +Jan 1873 + +, 4 incomplete spms ( +GNHM +Polych. +1232, +syntypes +of + +N. emarginata + +) + +. + +Scotland +, +St. Andrews +, +Fyfe +, “Young Wom Area”: 1 complete spm ( +NHM +1951.5.2.59) + +. + +England +, off +Northumberland +: + +48 m + +, + +Apr 2008 + +, 2 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 01056-01 +) + +, + +and 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000146 +) + +; + +Blyth +, +Northumberland +: intertidal, + +Nov 2008 + +, 1 complete and 1 incomplete spm, ( +MB36000147 +and +MB36000148 +) + +. + +SW Ireland +, off +Valentia Island +: 1–160 fms, 6 spms ( +NHM +1921.5.1.796-806, +syntypes +of + +N. kersivalensis + +) + +. + +NW +France +, +Bretagne +, +Roscoff +: low tide, + +Sep 2001 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 01039-01 +) + +, + +and 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000134 +) + +; + +Le Guillec Estuary +: intertidal, 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00213-01 +) + +. + +Spain +, +Coruña +: 1 complete spm ( +NHM 1863.9 +.19.12, +holotype +of + +N. macandrewi + +) + +. + +Portugal +, +Vila Praia de Âncora +: +41º48.83’N +, +8º52.24’W +, + +10 m + +, + +Sep 2005 + +, 3 complete spms ( +DBUA 00851-01 +) + +; + +Matosinhos +: subtidal, + +Oct 2005 + +, 3 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00852-01 +, +02 +) + +; + +Ria +de +Aveiro +: intertidal, + +Apr 2005 + +, 34 complete and 14 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00853-01 +) + +, + +and 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000118 +) + +; + +Off +Aveiro +: cruise +AVEIRO +94, RV + +Côte d’Aquitaine + +, +40º43.592’N +, +8º45.580’W +, + +14.4 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 2 complete spms ( +DBUA 00059-02 +) + +; + +40º38.561’N +, +9º02.683’W +, + +79.1 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 2 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00059-07 +) + +; + +40º39.617’N +, +8º52.265’W +, + +38.4 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00059-08 +) + +; + +40º38.615’N +, +8º45.985’W +, + +8.7 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00059-09 +) + +; + +40º38.564’N +, +8º47.293’W +, + +13.8 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00059-010 +) + +; + +40º38.610’N +, +8º45.618’W +, + +21.9 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 2 complete spms ( +DBUA 00059-011 +) + +; + +40º37.594’N +, +8º47.574’W +, + +17.3 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00059-012 +) + +; + +cruise +AVEIRO +95, RV + +Côte d’Aquitaine + +, +40º47.620’N +, +9º04.853’W +, + +95.7 m + +, grab, + +3 Aug 1995 + +, 4 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00059-01 +) + +; + +40º43.673’N +, +9º06.387’W +, + +98.6 m + +, grab, + +29 Jul 1995 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00059-03 +) + +; + +40º43.486’N +, +9º11.955’W +, + +135.7 m + +, grab, + +29 Jul 1995 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00059-04 +) + +; + +40º33.514’N +, +9º09.365’W +, + +96.3 m + +, grab, + +28 Jul 1995 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00059-05 +) + +; + +40º33.215’N +, +9º14.179’W +, + +130.1 m + +, grab, + +28 Jul 1995 + +,1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00059-06 +) + +; + +Figueira da Foz +, +Mondego +estuary: +40º08’43.352”N +, +08º52’06.218”W +, + +8.5 m + +, + +Oct 2005 + +, 1 incomplete spms (in collection of +M. Pardal +), and + +Mar 2006 + +, 1 complete spm (in collection of +M. Pardal +) + +; +40º08’36.600”N +, +08º51’23.972”W +, +7.5 m +, +Oct 2005 +, 2 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal), and +Mar 2006 +, 3 complete and 2 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal); +40º07’57.270”N +, +08º51’07.744”W +, 2.0 m, +Mar 2006 +, 3 complete spms (in collection of M. Pardal); + +Foz do Arelho +: intertidal, + +Apr 2006 + +, 6 complete and 7 incomplete spms, ( +DBUA 00854-01 +) + +, + +and 2 incomplete spms ( +MB36000119 +and +MB36000120 +) + +; + +Off Cascais +: 38º39’– +38º42’N +, 9º25’– +9º30’W +, + +40 m + +, + +Jul 2005 + +, 1 complete and 5 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00855 +) + +, + +and 2 incomplete spms ( +MB36000121 +and +MB36000161 +) + +; + + +Jan 2006 + +, 4 complete and 11 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 01053 +) + +; + +Sado Estuary +: +38º31.075’N +, +8º54.056' W +, + +10 m + +, + +Jun 2005 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00856-01 +) + +; + +38º30.582’N +, +8º51.993' W +, + +11 m + +, + +Jun 2005 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00856-02 +) + +; + +Vila Nova de Milfontes +: +37º43.30’N +, +8º47.25’W +, shallow water, + +July 2006 + +, 3 complete and 6 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00857-01 +) + +, + +and 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000122 +) + +; + +Portinho de Ferragudo +: +37º07.48’N +, +8º31.24’W +, shallow water, + +Jul 2006 + +, 10 complete and 1 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00858-01 +and 02), and 2 incomplete spms ( +MB36000123 +and +MB36000124 +) + +; + +Ria Formosa +, +Ilha da Armona +: +37º01.55’N +, +7º50.40’W +, shallow water, + +July 2006 + +, 3 complete spms ( +DBUA 00859-01 +) + +, + +and 1 complete spm ( +MB36000125 +) + +; + +Ria Formosa +, +Faro +beach: +37º00.481’N +, +7º59.598’W +, + +0.7 m + +, + +Mar 2006 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00860-01 +) + +, + +1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00860-02 +) + +, + +and 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000126 +) + +. + +Madeira Island +, +Machico +: + +15–32m + +, + +July 1999 + +, 2 complete and 2 incomplete spms (in collection of +A. Ravara +) + +; + + +10 m + +, grab, + +Jun 1992 + +, 1 complete spm ( +MMF +.25182 as + +N. caeca + +) + +. + + +Mediterranean Sea. Naples: 3 complete spms ( +NHM +1919.11.6.31-33); 2 complete spms ( +NHM +1890.6.7.8); 3 incomplete spms ( +NHM +1951.5.1.4); +Israel +, off Caesarea: 1 complete spm ( +NHM +1955.10.12.40 as + +Aglaophamus inermis + +). + + + +Atlantic/Indian Ocean. +South Africa +, + +South African Collection of +Prof. + +J. H. Day, + +Nov 1960 + +, 3 complete and 6 incomplete spms ( +NHM +1961.9.71/79); 1 incomplete spm ( +NHM +1961.19.76/81) + +. + + + + +Description. +Examined specimens up to +160 mm +long for up to 147 chaetigers. See +Fig. 11 +for length and width measurements. Body slightly wider anteriorly, gradually tapering from median region to pygidium. Poor dorsal delineation between anterior segments. Colour cream in ethanol or with brownish-reddish pigment dorsaly on anterior and median setigers of larger specimens; prostomium with brown pigment spot in anterior region; chaetae amber in anterior chaetigers, darker in posterior ones; aciculae amber, sometimes with reddish pigment around tip. One pair of eyes visible only in small specimens at level of chaetiger 2. Pharynx distal region with 10 pairs of terminal bifid papillae, separated by small dorsal and ventral elevation; middorsal papilla cirriform, long ( +Fig. 11D +); midventral papilla normally absent (if present equal in length to distalmost subterminal papillae); subdistal region with 22 rows of 2–5 conical subterminal papillae (papillae of lateral rows slightly longer than dorsal or ventral ones), extending over 1/3 length of pharynx ( +Fig. 17A +); proximal region smooth. Jaws conical, deeply incised at base ( +Fig. 17B +). Prostomium subrectangular, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin V-shaped extending over first chaetiger (not very well deliniated; +Fig. 17C +); antennae and palps conical; palps slightly longer than antennae, inserted ventrolaterally on median region of prostomium. Nuchal organs rounded, conspicuous. Parapodia biramous; interramal space “Ushaped”, with ciliated patches. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 17D +) smaller than subsequent ones, directed anteriorly, parallel to prostomium; notopodial acicular lobes conical, pre- and postchaetal lamellae well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, prechaetal lamellae slightly bilobed, postchaetal lamellae rounded; neuropodial pre- and postchaetal lamellae forming a cylinder covering acicular lobes; dorsal cirri poorly developed, rounded, lamelliform ( +Fig. 11C +); ventral cirri conical, with broad base and tapering distally. Acicular lobes of following parapodia conical to rounded, with a distinct papilliform outgrowth on interramal side of aciculae; prechaetal lamellae well developed but not extending much beyond acicular lobes, bilobed (in neuropodium, dorsal lobe much larger than ventral one); postchaetal lamellae extending beyond acicular lobes, truncated in notopodium, rounded and much larger in neuropodium; dorsal cirri digitiform; ventral cirri conical ( +Fig. 17E–H +). Branchiae recurved, long and cirriform, moderately ciliated, with papilliform basal projection; present from chaetigers 4 or 5 (rarely 6) to near posterior end; occupy half of interramal space when fully developed. Chaetae of three kinds: distally barred chaetae in preacicular position ( +Fig. 17I +), spinulated chaetae in postacicular position ( +Fig. 17J +), and capillary chaetae in neuropodia of chaetiger 1. One acicula per ramus, posterior ones with curved tips. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Nephtys hombergii + +. A. Pharynx, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 1, posterior view. E. Left parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. F. Left parapodium of chaetiger 20, anterior view. G. Left parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. H. Left parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. I. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephtys hombergii + +has a wide latitudinal distribution in the eastern Atlantic (from the Barents Sea to +South Africa +). We suggest that the northernmost as well as the southernmost records should be considered with caution. We examined +one specimen +from +Iceland +identified as + +N. hombergii + +(NHM 1954.1.1.198) that was in fact + +N. ciliata + +, and probably exist other misidentifications. + +Nephtys hombergii + +was one of the earlier described species and there are many old references that included several other species under this designation. Also the references from deeper locations (below +150 m +depth) were not confirmed and should be considered with caution, since this species appears to be typical of shallower waters and is very abundant in coastal and estuarine habitats. Among all the specimens examined (from +Sweden +to +South Africa +, and Mediterranean Sea), some morphological differences between the northernmost and the southernmost specimens became apparent. Specimens from northern regions ( +Sweden +to N +Portugal +) are all very similar with same parapodial morphology, whereas specimens from southern regions (S +Portugal +, +Madeira +Island and Mediterranean Sea) present some minor variation in parapodial morphology. In these later specimens the neuropodial postchaetal lamellae are broader (more like + +N. assimilis + +but without vascularization), the notopodial postchaetal lamellae are also broader and some times slightly bilobed, the branchiae are shorter and thicker, and for some specimens the papilliform outgrowth of the acicular lobes is larger, giving the acicular lobes an almost bilobed appearance. The specimens from +South Africa +are even more distinct, with much longer postchaetal lamellae and very reduced papilliform outgrowth on acicular lobes. Apart from this small variation in parapodial morphology all specimens examined are in agreement with the above description and we could find no obvious reasons to separate them into different species. Nevertheless we consider that further investigation, specially using molecular analyses, is required to clarify this subject, with particular attention to the South African specimens. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic Ocean (from Barents Sea to +South Africa +, including outer Baltic, Skagerrak, Kattegat, North Sea and the coast of +France +, +Spain +and +Portugal +); Mediterranean Sea ( +Rainer 1991 +; +Laborda 2004 +). + + +Habitat. +Muddy or gravely sand, from the intertidal to continental shelf depths, also cited until +1000 m +depth; tolerant to a wide range of salinity and temperature ( +Rainer 1991 +; +Laborda 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc4c59a6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7549B7C799703BF1DE749F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,857 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Nephtys cirrosa +Ehlers, 1868 + + + + + + + +Figures 15 +, +16 + + + + + +? + + +Portelia rosea +Quatrefages, 1865: 431 + + +, pl. VII, fig. 12–15. + + + + + + +Nephthys cirrosa +Ehlers, 1868: 624 + + +, pl. XXIII, figs. 6–7, 37, 38; + +Saint-Joseph 1894: 20 + +, pl. 1 fig. 19; + +McIntosh 1908: 36 + +; Augener 1912: 199; + +Fauvel 1923: 369 + +, fig. 144C–H; + +Fauvel 1936: 40 + +; + +La Greca 1946: 277 + +; + +Guille and Laubier 1966: 267 + +; + +Gibbs 1969: 320 + +(juvenile stages); + +Foret-Montardo 1969: 812 + +, pl. II, fig. 117; + +Hartmann-Schröder 1971: 214 + +, fig. 69A–E; + +Hartmann-Schröder 1974: 208 + +. + + + + + + +Nephtys cirrosa +Wolff 1968: 4 + + +, fig. 5; + +Kirkegaard 1969: 46 + +, fig. 19; + +Campoy 1982: 512 + +; + +Laborda 1987: 132 + +, figs. 1, 3, 6, 11and12; + +Rainer 1991: 72 + +, fig. 3F; + +Kirkegaard 1992: 334 + +, fig. 163; + +Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 222 + +, fig. 97; Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov 2001: 199, 1 fig; + +Laborda 2004: 400 + +, fig. 147A–C. + + + + + + +Nephthys johnstoni +McIntosh 1908: 34 + + +(partim). + + + + + + +Nephtys ehlersi +Heinen, 1911: 34 + + +, pl. I, fig. 1 and 2. + + + + + + +Nephthys longisetosa +Heinen 1911: 26 + + +(partim). + + + + + + +Nephtys cf. cirrosa +Böggemann 1997: 80 + + +, fig. 55. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +England + +. + + +Material examined. + +Atlantic Ocean. North Sea +, +Scotland +, +St. Andrews +: 2 complete and 1 incomplete spm ( +NHM +1921.5.1.855/856); +Fyfe +, “Young Wom Area”: 1 complete spm ( +NHM 1951.5 +.2.59 as + +N. hombergii + +). +Irish Sea +, +Wales +, +Cemaes Bay +: at low tide, + +Jul 1969 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +NHM 1971.160 +) + +. + +Spain +, +Pontevedra +, +Alanzada +beach: +42º27’03.61”N +, +8º52’46.48”W +, intertidal, + +Mar 2005 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00843-01 +) + +; + +Combarro +: +42º26’01.47”N +, +8º42’04.77”W +, intertidal, + +Mar 2005 + +, 2 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00843-02 +) + +; + +Ensenada +O +Bao +, O +Grove +: +42º27’24.49”N +, +8º52’16.53”W +, intertidal, + +Mar 2005 + +, 4 complete spms ( +DBUA 00843-03 +) + +, + +and 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000106 +) + +. + +Portugal +, +Vila Praia de Âncora +: +41º49.26’N +, +8º52.64’W +, + +12 m + +, grab, + +Aug 2001 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00370-01 +) + +; + +off +Aveiro +: cruise +AVEIRO +94, RV + +Côte d’Aquitaine +, + +40º39.560’N’ +, +8º48.327’W +, + +22.3 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 1 complete and 1 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00062- 01 +) + +; + +40º39.598’N +, +8º49.561’W +, + +28.7 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00062-02 +) + +; + +40º38.603’N +, +8º50.038’W +, + +30.8 m + +, grab, + +Jul–Aug 1994 + +, 2 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00062-03 +) + +; + +cruise +AVEIRO +95, RV + +Côte d’Aquitaine +, + +40º48.578’N +, +8º44.192’W +, + +15.6 m + +, grab, + +1 Aug 1995 + +, 1 complete and 6 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00062-04 +) + +; + +Ria +de +Aveiro +: subtidal, grab, + +Mar 1993 + +, 5 complete and 3 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00097-01 +) + +; + +1 complete and 7 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00097-02 +) + +; + +2 complete spms ( +DBUA 00097-03 +) + +; + +1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00097-04 +) + +; + +Figueira da Foz +, +Mondego +estuary: +40º08’43.352”N +, +08º52’06.218”W +, + +8.5 m + +, + +Mar 2006 + +1 incomplete spm, (in collection of +M. Pardal +) + +; +40º07’57.270”N +, +08º51’07,744”W +, 2.0 m, +Nov 2005 +, 11 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal), and +Mar 2006 +, 2 complete spms (in collection of M. Pardal); +40º07’29.447”N +, +08º50’47.313”W +, +2.5 m +, +Nov 2005 +, 13 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal); +5.2 m +, +Nov 2005 +, 2 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal); +40º08’33.179”N +, +08º49’38.073”W +, +4.5 m +, +Nov 2005 +, 10 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal), and +Mar 2006 +, 4 complete spms (in collection of M. Pardal); +40º08’21,405”N +, +08º48’55.126”W +, +5.2 m +, +Nov 2005 +, 5 incomplete spms (in collection of M. Pardal), and +Mar 2006 +, 2 complete spms (in collection of M. Pardal); + +Sado Estuary +: +38º31.075’N +, +8º54.056’W +, + +10 m + +, + +Jun 2005 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00844-01 +) + +; + +Lisboa +, +Trafaria +: +38º40.31’N +, +9º14.20’W +, shallow water, + +Jul 2006 + +, 1 complete spm ( +MB36000107 +) + +; + +Setúbal +, +Troia Peninsula +: +38º26.25’N +, +9º06.76’W +, shallow water, + +Jul 2006 + +, 12 complete and 11 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00846-01 +) + +, + +and 2 incomplete spms ( +MB36000108 +and +MB36000109 +) + +; + +Sines +: +37º58.15’N +, +8º52.29’W +, shallow water, + +Jul 2006 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00847-01 +) + +, + +and 2 incomplete spms ( +MB36000110 +and +MB36000111 +) + +; + +Vila Nova de Milfontes +: +37º43.30’N +, +8º47.25’W +, shallow water, + +Jul 2006 + +, 6 complete and 6 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00848-01 +) + +, + +and 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000112 +) + +; + +Ria do Alvôr +: +37º07.22’N +, +8º37.14’W +, shallow water, + +Jul 2006 + +, 8 complete and 5 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00849-01 +) + +, + +and 3 incomplete spms ( +MB36000113 +, +MB36000114 +and +MB36000115 +) + +; + +Portinho de Ferragudo +: +37º07.48’N +, +8º31.24’W +, shallow water, + +Jul 2006 + +, 4 complete and 5 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 00850-01 +) + +, + +and 2 incomplete spms ( +MB36000116 +and +MB36000117 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Examined specimens up to +84 mm +long for up to 99 chaetigers. See +Fig. 16 +for length and width measurements. Body slender, slightly wider anteriorly, gradually tapering from median region to pygidium. Poor dorsal delineation between anterior segments. Colour in ethanol yellowish-white; prostomium of some specimens with median pigment spot on anterior region and some orange pigmentation posteriorly; chaetae and aciculae amber. One pair of eyes visible only in small specimens at the level of chaetigers 1–2. Pharynx distal region with 10 pairs of terminal bifid papillae, separated by dorsal and ventral gap; middorsal papilla cirriform, similar in size or longer than distalmost subterminal papillae ( +Fig. 16D +); midventral papillae absent. Subdistal region with 22 rows of 4–9 long, cirriform subterminal papillae, extending to base of pharynx (proximal ones may be very small) ( +Fig. 15A +); proximal region smooth. Jaws conical ( +Fig. 15B +). Prostomium subpentagonal; anterior and lateral margins convex, giving prostomium a rounded appearance; posterior margin V-shaped, extending over first chaetiger; antennae and palps long, conical; palps longer than antennae, inserted ventrolaterally on median region of prostomium. Nuchal organs rounded. Parapodia biramous; interramal space “U-shaped”, heavily ciliated. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 smaller than subsequent ones, directed anteriorly, parallel to prostomium; notopodial acicular lobes conical, pre- and postchaetal lamella well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; neuropodial pre- and postchaetal lamellae forming a cylinder covering acicular lobes; dorsal cirri poorly developed ( +Fig. 16C +); ventral cirri cirriform with slightly broad base. Notopodial acicular lobes of following parapodia rounded or slightly bilobed (with acicula in the ventral lobe) in anterior and median parapodia, conical in posterior parapodia; neuropodial acicular lobe conical; notopodial prechaetal lamellae rudimentary and rounded or well developed and bilobed, postchaetal lamellae extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; neuropodial prechaetal lamellae well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded or slightly bilobed, directed dorsaly and surrounding the dorsal part of the acicular lobe, rudimentary in posterior parapodia; postchaetal lamellae extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; dorsal cirri conical to cirriform, equal in length or longer than branchiae on the last chaetigers; ventral cirri conical, lamelliform ( +Fig. 15C–G, K–M +). Branchiae recurved, cirriform, thick in anterior and posterior parapodia, heavily ciliated, with small rounded papillae-like basal projection; present from chaetiger 4 to near posterior end; occupy all interramal space when fully developed; strongly decreases in size posteriorly, reaching the same length as dorsal cirri in posteriormost chaetigers. Chaetae of three kinds: barred chaetae in preacicular position ( +Fig. 15H +), very finely spinulated chaetae in postacicular position ( +Fig. 15I +), and capillary chaetae in neuropodia of chaetiger 1. One acicula per ramus, posterior ones with curved tips (very dificult to see; +Fig. 15J +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nephtys cirrosa + +was erected by +Ehlers (1868) +for specimens having acicular lobes rounded to bilobed and notopodial prechaetal lamellae rudimentary, apart from the other diagnostic features that separate it from other species. Later, +Heinen (1911) +described + +N. ehlersi + +from specimens having clearly bilobed notopodial prechaetal lamellae. + +Nephtys ehlersi + +was synonymized several times with other species such as + +N. hombergii + +and + +N. kersivalensis + +and was most recently synonymized with + +N. cirrosa + +by +Rainer (1991) +, who presents a complete synonymy history for + +N. ehlersi + +. +Rainer (1991) +examined the +type +material of + +N. ehlersi + +and concluded that it conformed to the descriptions of + +N. cirrosa + +except for having bilobed prechaetal lamellae and lacking elongated dorsal cirri in posterior chaetigers. However, he also noted that the posterior chaetigers of the +type +specimen appeared to be in the process of regeneration. Thus, the elongated dorsal cirri, typical of + +N. cirrosa + +, might not be completely developed in that specimen. As for the bilobed prechaetal lamellae, Rainer also found this feature in at least some specimens of + +N. cirrosa + +from the North Sea. Foret- Montardo (1969) and +Böggemann (1997) +also found specimens with bilobed prechaetal lamellae in Marseille (Mediterranean Sea) and +Germany +, respectively. The specimens from +Portugal +examined in this study also have this +type +of lamellae. We thus consider the existence of two forms of + +N. cirrosa + +(A and B). Form A (originally described by +Ehlers, 1868 +) with acicular lobes rounded to bilobed, notopodial prechaetal lamellae rudimentary and pharynx middorsal papilla subequal in size to the other subterminal papillae ( +Fig. 15C–G +). Form B (described as + +N. ehlersi + +by +Heinen 1911 +) has acicular lobes rounded to conical, notopodial prechaetal lamellae well developed and bilobed, and pharynx middorsal papilla longer than the other subterminal papillae ( +Fig. 15K–M +). Furthermore, form B specimens usually have larger postchaetal lamellae and orange pigmentation in prostomium. In both forms the branchiae of posteriormost chaetigers are of same length as dorsal cirri, a consistent and diagnostic feature for the species + +N. cirrosa + +. Between these two extremes there are intermediate forms that make the distinction difficult between the two potentially different species. Although we have examined only a few specimens from northern regions, the northernmost specimens (from +Scotland +, +Wales +, North Sea and NW Spain) are mostly form A while southernmost specimens (from North Sea, +Germany +, +Portugal +and Marseille) match mostly form B. Further investigation and, possibly, molecular analyses are required to resolve this problem. If future research provides the evidence to consider two distinct species then the name + +N. ehlersi + +may be reinstated to designate the specimens ascribed presently to form B. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Nephtys cirrosa + +(form A). A. Pharynx, prostomium and anteriormost chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 21, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 80, anterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 88, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 40. J. Acicula from chaetiger 88. + +Nephtys cirrosa + +(form B). K. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. L. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. M. Right parapodium of chaetiger 90, anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. + +Nephtys cirrosa + +. + +N. paradoxa + +. Minute dorsal cirri were scored as 0.01. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic Ocean (Irish Sea; from North Sea to +Côte d’Ivoire +); Mediterranean Sea; Black Sea ( +Foret-Montardo 1969 +; +Rainer 1991 +; +Laborda 2004 +). + + +Habitat. +Clean to muddy, coarse and fine sands, from shallow waters to +45 m +depth. Most common in clean, fine sand in the lower intertidal ( +Rainer 1991 +; +Laborda 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7619B4D7997027A1EAF4AF9.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7619B4D7997027A1EAF4AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc1c12606ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7619B4D7997027A1EAF4AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Nephtys +Cuvier, 1817 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Nephtys hombergii +Savigny + +in +Lamarck, 1818 +by subsequent designation (first designation unclear, if not previously so at least by +Hartman (1959)) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Nephtys + +presently includes specimens with conical, rounded or bilobed acicular lobes and well-developed parapodial lamellae. Neuropodial superior lobes absent. Branchiae recurved. Lyrate chaetae absent. Aciculae of median and posterior parapodia with curved tips. Antennae present. Pharynx usually with rows of less than 10 subterminal papillae (usually up to 5–7); long middorsal papilla often present; proximal region smooth or covered with small warts. Jaws conical, hook-like. Nuchal organs rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7649B4A7997057B1EB34E4F.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7649B4A7997057B1EB34E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c16b96399b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7649B4A7997057B1EB34E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Micronephthys sphaerocirrata +( +Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +8 + + + + + + + +Nephthys sphaerocirrata +Wesenberg-Lund, 1949: 294 + + +, figs. 24–26; + +Day 1953: 431 + +. + + + + + + +Nephthys (Micronephthys) sphaerocirrata +Day 1967: 347 + + +, fig. 15.3A–D; not + +Gibbs 1971: 155 + +. + + + + + + +Micronephthys sphaerocirrata +Rainer and Hutchings 1977: 320 + + +, figs. 12 and 41; not + +Fauchald 1968: 17 + +, figs. 36–40. + + + + + + +Micronephthys sphaerocirrata +? +Imajima 1970: 116 + + +, 121; + +Rullier 1972: 96 + +; + +Campoy 1982: 506 + +;? + +Nateewathana and Hylleberg 1986: 209 + +; + +Laborda 2004: 415 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off Kharg, Persian Gulf. + + +Material examined. +Indian Ocean. Persian Gulf, off Kharg: +13 m +, +Mar 1937 +, 2 complete and 1 incomplete spms, +syntypes +(ZMUC-Pol-1473 to 1475). + +South Africa +, Gqutywa Estuary, + +eastern Cape + + + + + +Province: +33º21.8’S +, +27º21.5’E +, + +1 m + +, + +Jun 1998 + +, 2 complete and 1 incomplete spms ( +NMWZ +1999.071.002); +South African Collection +from +Prof. J. H. Day +, 9 complete and 26 incomplete spms ( +NHM +1961.9.80/119) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Micronephthys sphaerocirrata + +. A. Pharynx, dorsal view. B. Prostomium and anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. C. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) cirrus from anterior parapodia. D. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) cirrus from median parapodia. E. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) cirrus from posterior parapodia. F. Postacicular chaeta. G. Lyriform chaeta. H. Acicula from posterior chaetiger. + + + + +Description. +Examined specimens up to +19 mm +long for up to 73 chaetigers. See +Fig. 7 +for length and width measurements. Body small, slightly wider anteriorly, gradually tapering from median region to pygidium. Colour in ethanol light salmon; chaetae and aciculae amber. One pair of eyes present subdermally at level of chaetiger 2–3. Distal pharynx region with 10 (?) pairs of terminal, bifid papillae, separated by dorsal simple papilla ( +Fig. 8A +); middorsal and midventral papillae absent; subdistal region with 22 rows of 7– 10 conical subterminal papillae, followed by several minute papillae, extending to base of pharynx; proximal region smooth. Prostomium subpentagonal, anterior margin straight or slightly convex, posterior margin Vshaped and extending over first chaetiger; antennae and palps conical to cirriform; palps slightly shorter than antennae, inserted ventrolaterally and medially on prostomium ( +Fig. 8B +). Nuchal organs rounded. Parapodia biramous; interramal space “U-shaped”. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 anteriorly directed, parallel to prostomium; notopodial acicular lobes conical; pre- and postchaetal lamellae rudimentary; neuropodial pre- and postchaetal lamellae forming a cylinder around acutely pointed acicular lobes; dorsal cirri minute; ventral cirri cirriform. Acicular lobes of following parapodia conical; prechaetal lamellae rudimentary; postchaetal lamellae well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded, becoming rudimentary posteriorly; dorsal cirri with sphaerical base and conical tip; ventral cirri subsphaerical becoming more elongated in posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 8C–E +). Branchiae absent. Chaetae of four kinds: barred chaetae in preacicular position, finely spinulated chaetae ( +Fig. 8F +) and lyriform chaetae with unequal rami ( +Fig. 8G +) in postacicular position, capillary chaetae in the neuropodia of first chaetiger. One acicula per ramus, posterior ones with curved tips ( +Fig. 8H +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was first described by +Wesenberg-Lund (1949) +from the Persian Gulf with a number of subsequent records from other regions, including +Thailand +, +South Africa +, Mediterranean Sea and several localities in the Pacific Ocean ( +Japan +, +Vietnam +, NE +Australia +, Marshall and +Solomon Islands +and +New Caledonia +) (e.g. +Day 1967 +; +Fauchald 1968 +; +Rainer & Hutchings 1977 +; +Nateewathana & Hylleberg 1986 +; +Laborda 2004 +). In this study we have not been able to verify the identity of the South African and Australian records. But the South African specimens were examined and the identification confirmed. As for the NE +Australia +, +Rainer and Hutchings (1977) +could not detect any differences between their specimens and the original description or the specimens they examined from +South Africa +. On the other hand, we examined specimens identified as + +M. sphaerocirrata + +from the Marshall (USNM 118681) and Solomon (NHM 1970.396) Islands that conform with + +M. stammeri + +and + +M. oculifera + +, respectively. The specimens recorded from +Vietnam +( +Fauchald, 1968 +) were already by +Lee and Jae (1983) +referred to the subspecies + +M. sphaerocirrata orientalis + +, described from +Korea +. This subspecies differs from + +M. s. +sphaerocirrata + +by the number of pharynx papillae in each row (12–15 instead of 6–9/8–11) and the prominent preacicular lamellae. +Imajima and Takeda (1985) +also attributed specimens found in +Japan +to this subspecies. +Nateewathana and Hylleberg (1986) +identified specimens from +Thailand +as + +M. sphaerocirrata + +despite some minor differences in the parapodial lamellae proportions. The +Thailand +specimens differ in having the neuropodial prechaetal lamellae well developed (as long as the acicular lobes) and the notopodial postchaetal lamellae larger than the acicular lobes. We consider that the identification of these specimens as + +M. sphaerocirrata + +needs further study and comparison with +type +material. Specimens from the Mediterranean Sea were not available to us but +Laborda (2004) +reports a small difference in the number of pharynx papillae in each row (8–16). Until further confirmation we advise treat this record with caution. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic Ocean (SW Africa); Indian Ocean (Persian Gulf, +South Africa +); Pacific Ocean (NE +Australia +) ( +Rainer & Hutchings 1977 +). There are further reports of this species from southern +Spain +, +Thailand +and +New Caledonia +( +Nateewathana & Hylleberg 1986 +; +Laborda 2004 +), but these records require confirmation. + + +Habitat. +Fine and muddy sand, from shallow subtidal to +500 m +depth ( +Rainer & Hutchings 1977 +; +Laborda 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7669B4D7997059F1A0748D1.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7669B4D7997059F1A0748D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8efd0b19c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7669B4D7997059F1A0748D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Micronephthys stammeri +( +Augener, 1932 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +9 + + + + + + + +Nephthys stammeri +Augener, 1932: 678 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Nephthys inermis +Augener 1932: 663 + + +. + + + + + + +Micronephthys stammeri +Hartman 1950: 131 + + +; + +Banse 1959: 302 + +, fig. 6. + + + + + +Micronephthys maryae + + +San Martín +, 1982 + +: figs. 1–3; + +Rainer and Kaly 1988: 696 + +, figs. 5A–E and 6B; + +Laborda 2004: 416 + +, fig. 152A–C. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Micronephthys stammeri + +. A. Pharynx, dorsal view. B. Jaw. C. Prostomium and anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) cirrus from median parapodia. E. Barred chaeta from notopodia of chaetiger 1. F. Postacicular chaeta of median chaetiger. G. Lyriform chaeta. H. Acicula from median chaetiger. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Adriatic Sea +( +Timavo-Geviet region +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Mediterranean Sea. Adriatic Sea, +Croatia +, Rovinj: 4 complete and 4 incomplete spms ( +ZMH-V +12889); +Istra +, off Rovinj: +RV Burin +, +45º05.769’N +, +13º37.406’E +, +18 m +, +Sep 2008 +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA +01050). +Spain +, between Cabo San Antonio and Puerto de +Valencia +: 1 complete and 1 incomplete spms ( +MNCN +16.01/2210 as + +M. maryae + +); Mallorca Island, Santa Ponça: 1 complete spm ( +MNCN +16.01/278, +paratype +of + +M. maryae + +). + + + +Pacific Ocean. +Japan +, +Tanabe Bay +: +33º42.772’N +, +135º22.248’E +, + +10 m + +(?), + +Nov 2008 + +, 4 complete and 1 incomplete spms ( +DBUA 01051-01 +), and 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000144 +); Shirahama, +33º41.481’N +, +135º20.181’E +, + +0.5 m + +, + +Nov 2008 + +, 2 complete spms ( +DBUA 01051-02 +). +Marshall Islands +, +Parry Island +(lagoon side), Enewetak atoll: +11º24’N +, +162º23’E +, + +90 ft + +, summer 1957, 1 complete spm ( +USNM 118681 +as + +M. sphaerocirrata + +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Examined specimens up to +6 mm +long for up to 49 chaetigers. See +Fig. 7 +for length and width measurements. Body small, slightly wider anteriorly, tapering posteriorly. Poor dorsal delineation between anterior segments. Colour in ethanol white; chaetae and acicula amber. Two pairs of large coalescent eyes visible at level of chaetiger 3. Pharynx subdistal region with 20–22 rows of about 8 long and conical subterminal papillae decreasing in size towards base of pharynx, followed by several minute (wart-like) papillae, extending over 2/3 length of pharynx ( +Fig. 9A +); proximal region smooth. Jaws conical ( +Fig. 9B +). Prostomium subpentagonal, anterior margin slightly convex; antennae and palps subequal in length, cirriform with swollen tips; palps inserted ventrolaterally on median region of prostomium ( +Fig. 9C +). Nuchal organs rounded. Parapodia biramous. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 similar in size to subsequent ones, anteriorly directed, parallel to prostomium; notopodial acicular lobes conical, pre- and postchaetal lamellae rudimentary; neuropodial pre- and postchaetal lamellae forming a cylinder covering acicular lobes; dorsal cirri small and sphaerical; ventral cirri cirriform with swollen tips, similar in size to palps. Following parapodia with conical acicular lobes; pre- and postchaetal lamellae of both rami rudimentary or poorly developed, rounded; dorsal and ventral cirri subsphaerical ( +Fig. 9D +). Branchiae absent. Chaetae of five kinds: barred chaetae, with a peak in center of each bar (slightly thicker than barred chaetae from other chaetigers) in preacicular position of notopodia of chaetiger 1 ( +Fig. 9E +); simple barred chaetae in preacicular position of following parapodia; finely spinulated chaetae in postacicular position of all parapodia ( +Fig. 9F +); lyriform chaetae with unequal rami and thin and long spines on the internal side, in postacicular position of parapodia from chaetiger 3 ( +Fig. 9G +), and capillary chaetae in the neuropodia of chaetiger 1. One acicula with curved tips per ramus ( +Fig. 9H +). + + + + +Remarks. +The original description by +Augener (1932) +is incomplete and the +holotype +has been lost. +Banse (1959) +redescribed the species based on specimens also collected from the Adriatic Sea. Those specimens were examined within this study and Banse’s description is here emended and completed with the following features: dorsal cirri are present from chaetiger 1 (instead of chaetiger 2); special chaetae are present in the notopodia of first chaetiger; lyriform chaetae are present from the chaetiger 3 (instead of chaetiger 15). There are no records of this species after +Banse (1959) +. In 1982, San Martín described a new species, + +M. maryae + +, for specimens collected in the Mediterranean Sea. However, he did not examined the type material of + +M. stammeri + +and based his conclusions on the description given by +Banse (1959) +. Consequently, the differences used by San Martín to distinguish these two species are exactly the characters added here to the emended description of + +M. stammeri + +. Therefore we consider + +M. maryae + +to be a junior synonym of + +M. stammeri + +. Both the description of + +M. maryae + +by +San Martin (1982) +and the description of + +M. stammeri + +by +Banse (1959) +refer the presence of 20–22 rows of subterminal papillae in the pharynx. However, +Rainer and Kaly (1988) +emended the description of + +M. maryae + +to include 14 rows of subterminal papillae, instead of 20– 22, based on a +paratype +of + +M. maryae + +and on specimens from +Australia +. According to the specimens examined in this study, especially the ones from the Adriatic Sea, the pharynx actually has at least 20 rows of papillae. On the +paratype +of + +M. maryae + +and on the specimens from +Japan +the 20 rows of papillae were not possible to assess with certainty, although they seem to have more than 14 rows. + + +Apart from the differences mentioned above, + +M. stammeri + +clearly differs from the other two + +Micronephthys +species + +in body size ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Micronephthys sphaerocirrata + +is a larger species in length and number of segments. As for + +M. minuta + +the scarce data do not allow a reliable conclusion, althought the specimens appear larger than + +M. stammeri + +for the same number of segments. + + + + +Distribution. +Adriatic Sea; Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands); Indian Ocean (W +Australia +); Pacific Ocean ( +Japan +, +Marshall Islands +) ( +San Martín 1982 +; +Rainer & Kaly 1988 +; +Laborda 2004 +). + + +Habitat. +Median sand with gravel, +4–7 m +depth ( +Banse 1959 +; +Laborda 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7689B46799702B51B444ED1.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7689B46799702B51B444ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc0536d74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7689B46799702B51B444ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Inermonephtys foretmontardoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 6 + + + + + + + +Nephthys (Aglaophamus) inermis +McIntosh 1900b: 262 + + +; + +Foret-Montardo 1969: 820 + +, pl. V, figs. 1–5; + +Bellan 1964b: 75 + +(not +Ehlers, 1887 +). + + + + + + +Nephthys inermis +Marenzeller 1904: 296 + + +, 305; + +Fauvel 1923: 375 + +, fig. 147 (partim); + +Bellan 1959: 326 + +; + +Bellan 1960: 13 + +; + +Bellan 1961: 169 + +; + +Bellan 1964a: 275 + +; + +Augener 1932: 679 + +, fig. 3; not + +Fauvel 1933b: 47–50 + +, fig. 3; + +Fauvel 1940: 11 + +. + + + + + + +Nephtys (Aglaophamus) inermis +Intes and Le Loeuff 1975: 303 + + +. + + + + + + +Inermonephtys inermis +? +Campoy 1982: 504 + + +; + +Laborda 2004: 418 + +, fig. 152D. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Dr. P. Foret-Montardo who provided the first accurate description of this species, although under the name of + +Nephthys (Aglaophamus) inermis +Ehlers, 1887 + +( +Foret-Montardo 1969 +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cape +Finisterre +( +42º44’N +, +9º23’W +), +NW Spain +, 81 fms depth + +. + + +Material examined. +Atlantic Ocean. +England +, + +Eddystone, +Plymouth +: 1 incomplete spm ( +NHM 1969.301 +as + +Nephtys longosetosa + +). +Spain + +, Cape Finisterre: + +coll. +H. M. S. Porcupine +, +42º44’N +, +9º23’W +, 81 fms, + +Jul 1870 + +, 1 incomplete spm, +holotype +( +NHM 1921.5 +.1.861, identified by McIntosh as + +Aglaophamus inermis + +) + +; + +42º44’N +, +9º23’W +, 81 fms, + +Jul 1870 + +, 3 incomplete spms, +paratypes +( +NHM 2009.143 +– +144 +, identified by McIntosh as + +Aglaophamus inermis + +). SW +Portugal + +: +37º14.1’N +, +9º05.3’W +, +145 m +, +May 1981 +, 1 incomplete spm (in collection of João Gil); +37º38.9’N +, +8º53.1’W +, +113 m +, +Oct 1981 +, 1 incomplete spm (in collection of João Gil); +37º38.9’N +, +8º52.9’W +, +113 m +, +Oct 1981 +, 1 incomplete spm (in collection of João Gil); +37º49.9’N +, +8º56.8’W +, +130 m +, +Dec 1981 +, 1 incomplete spm (in collection of João Gil). + + +Mediterranean Sea. Adriatic Sea: collection Pierre Fauvel (1948), 1 complete and 1 incomplete spm ( +MNHN +A409). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +28.8 mm +long posteriorly incomplete specimen with 44 chaetigers. Body width including parapodia +3.6 mm +, excluding parapodia +2.5 mm +. Anterior segments poorly delineated. Colour in ethanol yellowish, without pigmentation; chaetae amber; aciculae brownish with dark tips. Eyes not visible. Pharynx smooth, without papillae. Jaws with spindle-shaped base and straight free margin. Prostomium subpentagonal, +0.58 mm +long, +0.51 mm +wide, anterior margin straight, posterior margin V-shaped and extending over first chaetiger ( +Fig. 6A +); antennae absent; palps ovoid, very small ( +0.07 mm +), inserted ventrolaterally on prostomium (not visible dorsally). Nuchal organs well developed, digitiform. Parapodia biramous; interramal space “U-shaped”, moderately ciliated. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 similar in size to subsequent ones, anteriorly directed, parallel to prostomium; notopodial acicular lobes rounded, prechaetal lamellae rudimentary, postchaetal lamellae extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; neuropodial pre- and postchaetal lamellae forming a cylinder covering acicular lobe; dorsal and ventral cirri well developed, +0.24 mm +long, conical. Anterior parapodial acicular lobes rounded, becoming conical in median parapodia and acutely pointed in posterior parapodia; prechaetal lamellae well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; postchaetal lamellae extending well beyond acicular lobes, rounded in notopodia of anterior chaetigers, becoming slender and leaf-like in median parapodia, slender in neuropodia; dorsal cirri conical in anterior parapodia ( +0.34 mm +), cirriform in median parapodia ( +0.43 mm +); ventral cirri conical, as long as neuropodial postchaetal lamellae ( +0.29 mm +in anterior chaetigers, +0.34 mm +in middle chaetigers) ( +Fig. 6B–E +). Branchiae involute, thin and long, cirriform, moderately ciliated, with conspicuous conical basal projections; present from chaetiger 4; occupy half of interramal space when fully developed. Chaetae short (exposed length +1.2 mm +), of three kinds: finely spinulated chaetae in pre- and postacicular position +Fig. 6F–G +), lyriform chaetae with subequal rami in postacicular position ( +Fig. 6H +) and capillary chaetae in the neuropodia of first chaetiger. Anteriormost parapodia with up to five aciculae in neuropodia and four in notopodia. Number of aciculae decreases gradually towards end of body. Single aciculae of posterior parapodia with curved tips. Smaller specimens have a lower number of aciculae ( +Table 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Inermonephtys foretmontardoi + + +n. sp. + +A. Prostomium and anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. C. Same, posterior view. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 30, anterior view. E. Same, posterior view. F. Preacicular chaeta from a posterior chaetiger. G. Postacicular chaetae from a posterior chaetiger. H. Lyriform chaeta from a posterior chaetiger. + + + + +TABLE 4. + +Inermonephtys foretmontardoi + + +n. sp. + +Number of aciculae in notopodium (NO) and neuropodium (NE) from + + +anterior to posterior chaetigers according to specimen size. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalNo. chaetigers Body length (mm)Width (mm) (w i th o u t / w i th parapodia)No. aciculae (from anterior to posterior chaetigers)
Cape Finisterre>2713.63.5/4.9NO - 4/3/2/1; NE – 5/4/3/2/1
Cape Finisterre>4428.82.5/3.6NO – 3/2/1; NE – 4/3/2/1
Cape Finisterre>3619.52.6/3.6NO – 3/2/1; NE – 4/3/2/1
Cape Finisterre>5723.22.0/2.9NO – 2/1; NE – 3/2/1
Plymouth>5619.22.0/2.7NO – 2/1; NE – 2/1
+ + + +Remarks. + +Inermonephtys foretmontardoi + + +sp. nov. + +is here erected based on European specimens previously identified as + +I. inermis + +. + +Inermonephtys inermis + +was originally described as + +Nephtys (Aglaophamus) inermis + +by +Ehlers (1887) +from specimens found in Florida, and has up to now been considered to have a cosmopolitan distribution in temperate, tropical and subtropical seas (including Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans) (e.g. +Hartman 1940 +, +1950 +; +Fauchald 1968 +; +Day 1973 +; +Taylor 1984 +; +Kirkegaard 1995 +). We compared specimens previously identified as + +I. inermis + +from Europe with the +holotype +of + +I. inermis + +from Florida (MCZ 1088), and the observed differences justify the erection of a new species ( + +I. foretmontardoi + + +sp. nov. + +). The main difference is the presence of well-developed neuropodial postchaetal lamellae (extending well beyond acicular lobes) in + +I. foretmontardoi + +sp. nov. +, while they are rudimentary in + +I. inermis + +. Also the prechaetal lamellae of both rami are more developed, although not extending beyond acicular lobes in the former, but rudimentary or poorly developed in the latter. Records of + +Inermonephtys inermis + +from European waters include specimens from Cape Finisterre and the Adriatic Sea ( +McIntosh 1900b +; Quatrefages 1904; +Fauvel 1923 +), Alboran Sea (Mediterranean) and S +Portugal +( +Bellan 1959 +, +1960 +), and Marseille (Mediterranean) ( +Foret-Montardo 1969 +). +Campoy (1982) +and +Laborda (2004) +also refer to + +Inermonephtys inermis + +as a member of the Iberian fauna. In some cases the descriptions and drawings provided by these authors were taken from the original description of + +I. inermis +( +Ehlers 1887 +) + +but morphological differences in European specimens were already noticed by some authors. The brief description provided by +Fauvel (1923) +, in Faune de +France +, matches the original description of + +I. inermis + +, although with some doubts regarding the presence of antennae, absence of eyes, and the rudimentary condition of the neuropodial postchaetal lamellae. The drawings were taken from the original description. The detailed description and drawings by +Foret-Montardo (1969) +as well as the brief description and a parapodium drawing by +Laborda (2004) +match the characters herein assigned to + +I. foretmontardoi +. + +Although not confirmed from specimens, we assume that all European records of + +I. inermis + +belong to + +I. foretmontardoi + +sp. nov +.. There are five more species described in the genus + +Inermonephtys + +, all from the Pacific ( +Thailand +, +Viet Nam +, +Japan +and +Australia +). The new species is distinguished from all these species by the chaetiger were branchiae start and the morphology of the parapodia. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic Ocean (S +England +, +Spain +, +Portugal +); Mediterranean Sea (from Alboran Sea to Aegean Sea, and Adriatic Sea). + + +Habitat. +Muddy and sandy sediments, +0–450 m +depth ( +Foret-Montardo 1969 +; +Laborda 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB76A9B477997047A1EAF4941.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB76A9B477997047A1EAF4941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f7101ea9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB76A9B477997047A1EAF4941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Micronephthys +Friedrich, 1939 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Micronephthys minuta +( +Théel, 1879 +) + +, by monotypy. +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Micronephthys + +is distinguished from the other genera by their small-sized body with poorly developed parapodial lamellae. Acicular lobes conical; neuropodial superior lobes absent. Branchiae usually absent or if present of restricted number and poorly developed, straight. Lyriform chaetae may be present. Aciculae of median and posterior parapodia with curved tips. Antennae present. Pharynx subterminal papillae present; middorsal papilla absent; proximal region smooth. Jaws conical, hook-like. Nuchal organs rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB76F9B44799704A21A0D496A.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB76F9B44799704A21A0D496A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81078a447b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB76F9B44799704A21A0D496A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Inermonephtys +Fauchald, 1968 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Inermonephtys inermis +( +Ehlers, 1887 +) + +, by original designation. +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Inermonephtys + +is distinguished from the other genera by the lack of antennae and all pharynx papillae, the long eversible cirriform nuchal organs, and the spindle-shaped jaws. Acicular lobes usually conical to acutely pointed; parapodial lamellae well developed; neuropodial superior lobes may be present in anterior parapodia. Branchiae long, thin and involute. Lyriform chaetae present. Anterior parapodia may have more than one acicula. Aciculae of posterior parapodia with curved tips. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7719B40799700C71A1448D1.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7719B40799700C71A1448D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a166edcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7719B40799700C71A1448D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Aglaophamus malmgreni +( +Théel, 1879 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +4 + + + + + + + +Nephthys malmgreni +Théel, 1879: 26 + + +, pl. I, fig. 17, pl. II, fig. 17; + +Marenzeller 1904: 304–308 + +; + +Heinen 1911: 29 + +, fig. 8, map 2 (partim); Augener 1912: 206; not + +Treadwell 1914: 192 + +; + +Fauvel 1914: 196 + +; + +Fauvel 1923: 371 + +, fig. 145K; + +Ditlevsen 1937: 19 + +. + + + + + +Nephthys longisetosa + +[misspelling of + +longosetosa + +] + +Malmgren 1865: 106 + +, pl. XII, fig. 20; + +Malmgren 1867: 19 + +(not + +Nephtys longosetosa +Örsted, 1843 + +). + + + + + + +Nephthys atlantica +Hansen, 1878: 4 + + +, pl. III, figs. 1 and 2; Hansen 1882: 31, pl. 4, figs. 1–4. + + + + + + +Nephthys grubei +McIntosh, 1900a: 33 + + +; + +McIntosh 1908: 33 + +, pl. LVII, figs. 13 and 14; pl. LXVII, fig. 1; pl. LXXVI, figs. 9 and 9A. + + + + + + +Nephtys malmgreni +Uschakov 1955: 217 + + +, fig. 69E. + + + + + + +Nephtys (Aglaophamus) malmgreni +Berkeley and Berkeley 1956: 235 + + +; + +Day 1967: 343 + +, fig. +15.1N +–O. + + + + + + +Aglaophamus malmgreni +Pettibone 1956: 557 + + +; + +Fauchald 1963: 17 + +, figs. 1F, 2F, 3G, 4, 8A, 9, table 1; + +Pettibone 1963: 191 + +, fig. 48B; + +Wolff 1968: 6 + +, fig. 13; + +Hartmann-Schröder 1971: 224 + +; + +Hartmann-Schröder 1974: 205 + +, fig. 26 (partim); + +Jirkov 1989: 73 + +, fig. 15.2 and 15.3; + +Kirkegaard 1992: 326 + +, fig. 158; + +Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 216 + +; Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov 2001: 187,1 text-fig. + + + + + + +Aglaophamus malmgreni +? +Imajima 1970: 116 + + +, 120; + +Campoy 1982: 507 + +; + +Imajima and Takeda 1985: 68 + +, fig. 6A–N; + +Laborda 2004: 412 + +, fig. 151B. + + + + + + +Nephtys longisetosa +Malmgren 1865: 106 + + +, pl. 12, fig. 20 (not +Ørsted 1842 +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off Novaya Zemlya. + + +Material examined. + +Arctic Ocean. +Svalbard +, +Billefjord +: coll. RV + +Jan Mayen + +, +78º37.764’N +, +16º25.359’E +, + +38 m + +, grab, + +Sep 2003 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 01043 +); Wijdefjord: coll. RV + +Jan Mayen + +, +79º07.623’N +, +16º02.743’E +, + +217 m + +, grab, + +Sep 2003 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 01043-02 +) and 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000138 +); Spitsbergen: 1 complete spm ( +NHM 1865.9 +.23.11 as + +N. longosetosa + +) + +. + + + +Atlantic Ocean. Faroe Channel: Knight-Errant Faroe Channel expedition, +60º3’N +, +5º51’W +, 540 fms, + +Aug 1880 + +, 1 complete spm ( +NHM 1921.5 +.1.832, +holotype +of + +N. grubei + +). +Off +Norway +: TTR16 cruise, coll. + +RV +Prof. Logachev + +, +64º40.014’N +, +5º17.411’E +, + +735 m + +, grab, + +Jun 2006 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000133 +) + +; + +Portugal +, off +Setúbal +: +Challenger +expedition, 1 incomplete spm in poor condition ( +NHM +1885.12.1.129) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Aglaophamus malmgreni + +. A. Pharynx and prostomium, dorsal view. B. Detail of pharynx subterminal papilla. C. Jaw. D. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. E. Right parapodium of chaetiger 20, anterior view. F. Same, posterior view. G. Right parapodium of chaetiger 40, anterior view. H. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 20. I. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 20. J. Acicula from chaetiger 20. + + + + +Description. +Examined specimens up to +52 mm +long for up to 77 chaetigers. See +Fig. 2 +for length and width measurements. Body slightly wider anteriorly, gradually tapering from middle region to pygidium. Poor dorsal delineation between anterior segments. Colour in ethanol pink with darker areas in first segments and near bases of parapodia; prostomium with two darker areas near the bases of antennae; chaetae and aciculae amber. Eyes not visible. Pharynx distal region with 10 pairs of terminal bifid papillae, separated by simple conical dorsal and ventral papilla; middorsal and midventral papilla absent; subdistal region with 22 rows of 2–18 subterminal papillae, extending over 1/2 length of pharynx, proximal papillae close together and sometimes arranged in pairs, larger papillae ventrally crenulated ( +Fig. 4A–B +); proximal region smooth. Jaws conical ( +Fig. 4C +). Prostomium subpentagonal, anterior margin slightly concave, tapered, forming membrane between antennae; posterior margin V-shaped, extending over first chaetiger ( +Fig. 4A +); antennae and palps conical, palps slightly longer than antennae ( +Fig. 2C +), inserted ventrolaterally on anterior part of prostomium. Nuchal organs rounded. Parapodia biramous; interramal space “U-shaped” anterioly and medially, “Vshaped” posteriorly, with small ciliated patches. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 equal in size to subsequent ones, anteriorly directed, parallel to prostomium; notopodial acicular lobes conical, prechaetal lamellae rudimentary, postchaetal lamellae poorly developed, rounded; neuropodium with pre- and postchaetal lamellae forming a cylinder covering acicular lobes; dorsal cirri very small, rounded ( +Fig. 2D +); ventral cirri conical to digitiform with broad bases and tapering distally. Acicular lobes of following parapodia acutely pointed; pre- and postchaetal lamellae of both rami well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, becoming less developed more posteriorly and rudimentary in posteriormost parapodia; notopodial prechaetal lamellae rounded, postchaetal lamellae of median parapodia bilobed with dorsal part directed dorsally, rounded on other parapodia but always directed dorsally; neuropodial pre- and postchaetal lamellae conical to rounded; dorsal and ventral cirri conical ( +Fig. 4D–G +). Branchiae involute, cirriform, lightly ciliated, on chaetigers 11–13 to 36–41, always well developed; occupy all interramal space when fully developed. Chaetae of three kinds: barred chaetae in preacicular position ( +Fig. 4H +), spinulated chaetae in postacicular position ( +Fig. 4I +), and capillary chaetae in neuropodia of chaetiger 1. One acicula with curved tip per ramus ( +Fig. 4J +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Aglaophamus malmgreni + +is herein included in the South European fauna, based on the scarce records from the Mediterranean Sea and the western coasts of +Spain +and +Portugal +( +Fauvel 1923 +; +Campoy 1982 +; +Laborda 2004 +). Unfortunately there were no specimens available to confirm these records. The only material examined was a single specimen from +Portugal +, in very poor condition, from which the identity could not be confirmed. +Fauvel (1923) +and +Campoy (1982) +provided descriptions for southern Europe specimens that agree with + +A. malmgreni + +, although Campoy did not examine specimens of this species. On the other hand, +Laborda (2004) +described notopodial postchaetal lamellae as rounded (only slightly bilobed in anteriormost parapodia) instead of distinctly bilobed in median parapodia. The same feature was described by +Imajima and Takeda (1985) +for Japanese specimens, although, considering the very different geographical regions, the Japanese specimens are not likely to be conspecific with the southern European ones. The material examined and most literature references suggest a circumpolar distribution for + +A. malmgreni + +. We thus believe that the South European records require confirmation and must be considered with caution until more specimens from this region become available for further examination. + + +In the specimens examined the pharynx has 14 rows of 11–18 papillae intercalated with 8 rows of only 2 or 3 papillae, adding to a total of 22 rows of 2–18 papillae. Those shorter rows seem to have been overlooked in previous studies. +Pettibone (1956) +noticed the presence of “some additional scattered papillae more distally” in the pharynx, but did not consider them as additional rows of papillae. Thus, the original description of + +A. malmgreni + +is herein emended to include 22 rows of 2–18 pharynx papillae instead of 14 rows of 10–18 papillae as stated in previous descriptions. + + + + +Distribution. +Arctic Ocean ( +Svalbard +, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea); Atlantic Ocean ( +Norway +, +Sweden +, North Sea; +Greenland +, +Canada +, NE coast of North America); Pacific Ocean (Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, N +Japan +Sea) ( +Hartman 1938 +; +Pettibone 1956 +; +Imajima & Takeda 1985 +; Dnestrovskaya & Jirkov 2001; +Laborda 2004 +). There are further reports of this species from NW Spain, +Portugal +and the Mediterranean Sea ( +Fauvel 1923 +; +Pettibone 1956 +; +Campoy 1982 +; +Laborda 2004 +), but these records require confirmation. + + +Habitat. +Muddy bottoms, +22–3820 m +depth (Dnestrovskaya & Jirkov 2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7769B5D7997017F1D814BB1.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7769B5D7997017F1D814BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028358e38fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB7769B5D7997017F1D814BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,808 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Aglaophamus elamellatus +( +Eliason, 1951 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 + + + + + + + +Nephthys elamellata +Eliason, 1951: 133 + + +, fig. 2; + +Kirkegaard 1956: 68 + +, fig.7. + + + + + + +Aglaophamus elamellata +Kirkegaard 1980: 85 + + +; + +Kirkegaard 1995: 36 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Central Atlantic +(near +Canary +and +Azores +Islands +) + +. + + +Material examined. +Atlantic Ocean. Central Atlantic: + +40º33’N +, +35º24’W +– +40º34’N +, +35º52’W +, + +4540– 4600 m + +, + +Sep 1948 + +, 1 incomplete spm, +syntype +( +GNHM +Polych. +10990). +Portugal +, +Nazaré Canyon +: cruise D297, + +RV +Discovery + + +, + +39º30.62’N +, +9º56.19’W +, + +3461 m + +, box-corer, + +8 Aug 2005 + +, 4 complete spms ( +DBUA 00837-01 +) + +; + +39º30.02’N +, +9º56.17’W +, + +3465 m + +, box-corer, + +10 Aug 2005 + +, 6 complete and 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00837-02 +) + +; + +39º30.02’N +, +9º56.22’W +, + +3464 m + +, box-corer, + +11 Aug 2005 + +, 3 complete spms ( +DBUA 00837-03 +) + +; + +39º35.00’N +, +10º19.04’W +, + +4336 m + +, box-corer, + +11 Aug 2005 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00837-04 +) + +; cruise CD179, RV +Charles Darwin +, + +39º29.99’N +, +9º55.97’W +, + +3517 m + +, megacorer, + +9 May 2006 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00838-01 +) + +; + +39º29.99’N +, +9º56.01’W +, + +3517 m + +, megacorer, + +9 May 2006 + +, 3 complete spm ( +DBUA 00838-02 +) + +; + +39º30.00’N +, +9º55.98’W +, + +3522 m + +, megacorer, + +11 May 2006 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00838-03 +) + +; + +Cascais Canyon +: cruise CD179, + +RV +Charles Darwin + + +, + +38º17.97’N +, +9º46.89’W +, + +3214 m + +, megacorer, + +27 Apr 2006 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00839-01 +) + +; + +38º18.01’N +, +9º47.02’W +, + +3218 m + +, megacorer, + +27 Apr 2006 + +, 2 complete spms ( +DBUA 00839-02 +) + +; + +38º22.49’N +, +9º53.52’W +, + +4244 m + +, megacorer, + +3 May 2006 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00839-03 +) + +; + +Setúbal +Canyon +: cruise CD179, + +RV +Charles Darwin + + +, + +38º09.27’N +, +9º36.93’W +, + +3275 m + +, megacorer, + +21 Apr 2006 + +, 3 complete spms ( +DBUA 00840-01 +) + +; + +38º09.26’N +, +9º36.94’W +, + +3275 m + +, megacorer, + +21 Apr 2006 + +, 3 complete spms ( +DBUA 00840-02 +) + +; + +38º09.22’N +, +9º37.02’W +, + +3224 m + +, megacorer, + +23 Apr 2006 + +, 2 complete and 1 incomplete spm ( +DBUA 00840-03 +) + +; cruise 64PE252, RV + +Pelagia + +, + +38º17.10’N +, +9º06.00’W +, + +970 m + +, box-corer, + +17 Sep 2006 + +, 1 complete spm ( +DBUA 00841-01 +) + +; + +38º17.10’N +, +9º06.00’W +, + +970 m + +, boxcorer, + +17 Sep 2006 + +, 1 incomplete spm ( +MB36000104 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Examined specimens up to +22 mm +long for up to 54 chaetigers. See +Fig. 2 +for length and width measurements. Body small, slightly wider anteriorly, tapering posteriorly. Poor dorsal delineation between segments. Colour in ethanol white, chaetae and aciculae amber. Eyes not visible. Pharynx distal region with 10 pairs of terminal bifid papillae, separated by simple conical dorsal and ventral papilla; middorsal and midventral papillae absent; subdistal region with 20–22 rows of 6–11 lanceolate subterminal papillae with crenulated ventral borders, rows extending to base of pharynx ( +Fig. 3A–B +); proximal region without warts. Jaws conical ( +Fig. 3C +). Prostomium subpentagonal, anterior margin straight or slightly convex, posterior margin V-shaped, extending over first chaetiger ( +Fig. 3D +); antennae and palps conical, subequal in length ( +Fig. 2C +), palps inserted ventrolaterally on anterior part of prostomium, directed ventrally (often not visible in dorsal view). Nuchal organs rounded. Parapodia biramous; interramal space “U-shaped” anteriorly and “V-shaped” medially and posteriorly; ciliation not seen. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 slightly longer than subsequent ones, anteriorly directed, parallel to prostomium; noto- and neuropodial acicular lobes acutely pointed; pre- and postchaetal lamellae rudimentary; acicula of neuropodia protruding from acicular lobes (fig. 3E); dorsal cirri rounded, minute ( +Fig. 2D +); ventral cirri digitiform, with broad bases and tapered distally. Parapodia of chaetigers 2 and 3 with notopodia smaller than neuropodia. Acicular lobes of following parapodia acutely pointed; pre- and postchaetal lamellae of both rami smaller than acicular lobes (rudimentary on smaller specimens), rounded, becoming rudimentary in posteriormost parapodia; dorsal cirri short, conical to rounded, with broad base; ventral cirri digitiform (fig. 3F–I). Branchiae involute, lightly ciliated, present from chaetigers 11–13, absent on posterior chaetigers (totally absent on specimens with less than 26 chaetigers); occupy 2/3 of interramal space when fully developed. Chaetae thin and very long (preacicular chaetae almost as long as postacicular ones), of three kinds: barred chaetae in preacicular position ( +Fig. 3K +), finely spinulated chaetae in postacicular position ( +Fig. 3J +), and capillary chaetae in neuropodia of chaetiger 1. One acicula with curved tip per ramus. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aglaophamus elamellatus + +. A. Dissected pharynx, dorsal view. B. Detail of pharynx subterminal papillae. C. Jaw. D. Prostomium and anterior chaetigers, dorsal view. E. Left neuropodium of chaetiger 1. F. Right parapodium of chaetiger 10, anterior view. G. Same, posterior view. H. Right parapodium of chaetiger 20, anterior view. I. Same, posterior view. J. Postacicular chaeta from chaetiger 15. K. Preacicular chaeta from chaetiger 15. + + + + +TABLE 1. + +Aglaophamus elamellatus + +. Branchiae occurrence and development according to the number of chaetigers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalDepthNo. chaetigersBranchiae start and endPosterior chaetigerous without branchiaeObservation on branchial morphology
Central Atlantic (syntype)4540– 4600m> 4213/14 -> 42--Well developed, involute
Setúbal canyon3275m5411–2826well developed, involute
Cascais canyon3218m5013–2525well developed, involute
Nazaré canyon3465m4312–2122well developed, involute
Setúbal canyon3224m3313–1815
Nazaré canyon3465m3213–1715small, straight to slightly involute
Nazaré canyon3461m3113–1615reduced
Nazaré canyon3465m3113–1714small, straight to slightly involute
Nazaré canyon3461m3014–1713small, straight to slightly involute
Nazaré canyon3461m2912–1612small, straight to slightly involute
Nazaré canyon4336m2913–209well developed, involute
Nazaré canyon3465m28---
Nazaré canyon3464m28---
Setúbal canyon970m28---
Cascais canyon4244m2714–198small, slightly involute
Nazaré canyon3465m26---
Nazaré canyon3465m26---
Setúbal canyon3275m26---
Nazaré canyon3465m24---
Setúbal canyon3275m21---
Nazaré canyon3517m21---
Cascais canyon3275m19---
Nazaré canyon3465m18---
Setúbal canyon3275m18---
Setúbal canyon3275m18---
Setúbal canyon3224m18---
Setúbal canyon3275m17---
Nazaré canyon3461m17---
Cascais canyon3214m16---
Nazaré canyon3522m11---
Nazaré canyon3517m10---
Nazaré canyon3517m10---
Nazaré canyon3517m10---
+ + + +Remarks. +The species name is here corrected from + +A. elamellata + +to + +A. elamellatus + +according to the gender of the generic name. This species was originally described by +Eliason (1951) +from the central Atlantic ( +Azores +and Canary Islands), and has only been recollected a few times since from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans ( +Kirkegaard, 1956 +, +1980 +, +1995 +). This study extends its distribution to the Nazaré submarine canyon off the western coast of +Portugal +(NE Atlantic). Although the geographical distribution appears to be excessively wide, according to +Kirkegaard (1995) +there are no apparent morphological differences between the Atlantic specimens and those from the Indian Ocean and around +New Zealand +. Nevertheless, specimens from those localities were not examined within the present study and the descriptions given by +Kirkegaard (1956 +, +1980 +, +1995 +) are not very detailed. Therefore the Indian and Pacific Oceans references should be considered with caution. In the specimens examined, the occurrence of branchiae varies with the number of chaetigers ( +Table 1 +). Thus, although they always start between chaetigers 11 and 14 (most frequently on chaetiger 13), they extend further posteriorly in longer specimens, and are absent in specimens with less than 26 chaetigers. The pharynx is described herein for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic Ocean (W +Portugal +, +Azores +, Canary Islands, off W Africa); Indian Ocean (off E Africa, +Sri Lanka +); Pacific Ocean (Tasman Sea, Kermadec Trench) ( +Kirkegaard 1956 +, +1980 +, +1995 +). + + +Habitat. +Mud, +990–7000 m +depth ( +Kirkegaard 1956 +, +1980 +, +1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB77A9B56799702D51B784B79.xml b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB77A9B56799702D51B784B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f755133e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/87/CA4887EAB77A9B56799702D51B784B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Nephtyidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from southern Europe 2682 + + + +Author + +Ravara, Ascensão + + + +Author + +Cunha, Marina R. + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-11-19 + + +2682 + + +1 + + +1 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2682.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2682.1.1 +1175­5334 +5346231 +CC2B98CA-8CEB-4362-A018-031A4B27A725 + + + + + + + +Aglaophamus +Kinberg, 1866 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Aglaophamus lyratus +Kinberg, 1866 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Aglaophamus + +is distinguished from other nephtyid genera by the acutely pointed acicular lobes. Parapodial lamellae usually well developed; neuropodial superior lobes often present in anterior parapodia. Branchiae involute or recurved ( + +Ravara +et al. +2010 + +). Lyriform chaetae may be present or absent. All aciculae have curved tips. Antennae present. Pharynx usually with rows of more than 10 closely together subterminal papillae, of which the proximal ones are sometimes arranged in small groups; longer middorsal papilla absent; proximal region smooth. Jaws conical, hook-like. Nuchal organs rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/96/CA489631CFC2034C7BB07F0275F1DC47.xml b/data/CA/48/96/CA489631CFC2034C7BB07F0275F1DC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01286cb844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/96/CA489631CFC2034C7BB07F0275F1DC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A revision of dragon millipedes I: genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923, with the description of eight new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +761 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.761.24214 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.761.24214 +1313-2970-761-1 +9165835900AE4319ACBCE9C544599C5B + + + + +Desmoxytes taurina (Pocock, 1895) +Figs 84, 85, 86, 87 + + + + +Prionopeltis taurinus +Pocock, 1895: 830. +Attems 1914 +: 204. +Weidner 1960 +: 89. +Jeekel 1965 +: 124. + + +Pratinus taurinus +- +Attems 1937 +: 121. +Jeekel 1964 +: 63; +1968 +: 61. + + +Desmoxytes taurina +- +Jeekel 1980a +: 655. +Golovatch and Enghoff 1994 +: 57. +Nguyen and Sierwald 2013 +: 1243. +Likhitrakarn et al. 2017 +: 20. + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype. Male (rings 1-11 only, with gonopod - pinned through body) (ZMUC), MYANMAR, Pegu (Taikkyii and Palon), leg. Fea. Lectotype here designated. +Paralectotypes. 1 male (2-3 broken rings in very poor condition, without gonopods) (ZMUC), MYANMAR, Pegu (Taikkyii and Palon), leg. Fea. 2 females (1 female, complete - pinned through body; 1 female, remaining rings 11-20 - pinned through body) (NHMUK), MYANMAR, Rangoon, leg. E. W. Oates [Yangon]. + + +Diagnosis. + +Metaterga 9-19 usually with 2+2 cones/spines (anterior row) and 3+3 cones/spines (posterior row). Similar in this respect to +D. breviverpa +, +D. purpurosea +and +D. takensis +. Differs from these species by the following combination of characters; process (plm) of lamina medialis short, thick and broad, directed mesad, tip blunt; distal lobe (dlm) apically with two distinct lamellae, mesal and lateral lamellae equal in size, very broad and thick; epiproct short; male femora 5 and 6 slightly humped ventrally. + + + +Type locality. +Myanmar, Pegu (Taikkyii and Palon). + + +Redescription. +SIZE: Length ca. 23 mm (male), ca. 27 mm (female) width of midbody metazona ca. 1.7 mm (male), 2.3 mm (female). Width of head <collum <body ring 2 <3 = 4 <5-16, thereafter body gradually tapering toward telson. +COLOUR: In life with body probably brownish black (Pocock, 1895) or castaneous brown? (Golovatch and Enghoff, 1994). Colour in alcohol: after ca. 100 years changed to pale brown (lectotype) or rusty brown (paralectotypes). +ANTENNAE (Fig. 84D): Long and slender, probably reaching to body ring 5 (male) and 4-5 (female) when stretched dorsally. + + +Figure 84. +Desmoxytes taurina +(Pocock, 1895), lectotype. A anterior body part B body rings 8-10 (op = ozopore) C posteriormost body rings and telson D head and antenna E paraterga of ring 10 (arrow = tinydenticle) F body ring 10. + + +COLLUM (Fig. 84A): With 3 transverse rows of setiferous tubercles, 4+4 anterior, 1+1 intermediate and 2+2 posterior tubercles (lateral tubercles of anterior row located near base of paraterga); paraterga of collum low, elevated almost in horizontal plane, directed caudolaterad, with one inconspicuous notch on lateral margin. +TEGUMENT: Quite dull; collum and metaterga coarsely microgranulate; prozona finely shagreened; surface below paraterga and sterna finely microgranulate; paraterga and epiproct smooth. + +METATERGA (Fig. 84 +A-C +): With 2 transverse rows of setiferous tubercles and setiferous cones; metaterga 2-8 with 2+2 anterior and 2(3)+2(3) posterior cones; metaterga 9-18 with 2+2 anterior and 3(2)+3(2) posterior cones (anterior cones shorter than posterior ones); metatergum 19 with 2+2 anterior and 3+3 posterior tubercles. + +PARATERGA (Fig. 84E, F): Directed caudolaterad on body rings 2-17, elevated at ca. 50° (male) 45° (female); directed increasingly caudad on body rings 18 and 19; anterior margin with 2 distinct notches, on lateral margin of body rings 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-18 with tiny denticle near the tip. + +TELSON (Fig. 85 +C-G +): Epiproct short; tip truncate; lateral setiferous tubercles and apical tubercles inconspicuous. Hypoproct subtrapeziform; caudal margin round, with inconspicuous setiferous tubercles. + + + +Figure 85. +Desmoxytes taurina +(Pocock, 1895), lectotype. A body rings 8-10 B sculpture of ring 10 C, E last ring and telson D hypoproct F, G epiproct H male leg 5 (right) I male leg 6 (right) J male leg 13 (right). + + +STERNA (Fig. 86): Cross-impressions shallow. Sternal lobe between male coxae 4 swollen, stout, subquadrate when seen in caudal view; base enlarged, slightly attenuated near tip; tip slightly emarginate. + + +Figure 86. +Desmoxytes taurina +(Pocock, 1895), lectotype - sternal lobe between male coxae 4. A lateral view B ventral view C caudal view. + + + +LEGS (Fig. 85 +H-J +): Very long and slender. Male femora 5 and 6 slightly humped ventrally in middle part. + +GONOPODS (Fig. 87): Coxa (cx) longer than prefemur. Cannula (ca) slender. Prefemur (pfe) ca. 2/3 as long as femur. Femur (fe) long and slender. Mesal sulcus (ms) and lateral sulcus (ls) very deep. Postfemur (pof) conspicuous, ventrally wide. Solenophore (sph) well-developed: lamina lateralis (ll) swollen, stout: lamina medialis (lm) well-developed; process (plm) slightly short, thick and broad, directed mesad, tip blunt; distal lobe (dlm) well-developed, distally with two distinct lamellae (mesal lamella and lateral lamella equal in size, very broad and thick); broad lobe (blm) very thick, distinctly demarcated from distal lobe (dlm) by a conspicuous, shallow indentation. Solenomere (sl) quite long. + + +Figure 87. +Desmoxytes taurina +(Pocock, 1895), lectotype - right gonopod. A mesal view B mesal view C submesal view (arrow = indentation) D lateral view E dorsal view F ventral view. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known from Myanmar - Rangoon and Pegu (Taikkyii and Palon). [Rangoon is currently Yangon. Pegu is presently Bago township (Hanthawaddy), Bago region. Taikkyii is Taikkyi township, Yangon region. Palon is probably a small village located in the area north to Taikkyii in the west of Pegu, Yangon region]. Taikkyii and Palon were formerly parts of Pegu region, now they belong to Yangon region. Therefore, the label of specimens collected by Fea gives the locality as Pegu (Taikkyii and Palon). +Habitat details for this species have never been reported; however, all locations are supposed to be granitic and limestone mountain ranges based on geological data, and the two locations were approximately 20 km apart. + +We assume that +D. taurina +is distributed in a narrow range. A field survey near Yangon in 2015 revealed no further specimens of +D. taurina +. Therefore, we regard this species as endemic to Myanmar. + + + +Note on material. + +In the original description +Pocock (1895) +, wrote that all specimens were collected from Rangoon by Oates and from Pegu (Taikkyii and Palon) by Fea. Two females collected by Oates are now in NHMUK, one specimen collected by Fea in ZMH and two males collected by Fea in ZMUC. + + +The two males in ZMUC collected by Fea are labelled +"cotypes" +, and only +"Palon" +is given as locality whereas in the original description Pocock gave "Pegu (Taikkyii and Palon)". We assume that these two males were probably collected from different locations, one from Taikkyii and one from Palon. + + +Weidner (1960) +classified a specimen (unknown sex, not studied by us) of +Prionopeltis taurinus +(= +Desmoxytes taurina +) in ZMH as a +"paratypoid" +. However, +Pocock (1895) +and the following authors did not designate a holotype or lectotype for this species, thus, all specimens are syntypes. + +The lectotype chosen is the ZMUC male with one remaining gonopod. The other ZMUC, ZMH and NHMUK specimens are designated here as paralectotypes. +Colour of type specimens: the lectotype is brown without metallic oxidation of the pin while the paralectotypes in NHMUK have become greenish black with metallic oxidation of the pin. + + +Remarks. + +This species has not been revised since Golovatch and Enghoff gave a good description in 1994. +Golovatch and Enghoff (1994) +described the collum with rows of 3(4?)+3(4?) anterior tubercles, suture between prozona and metazona distinctly beaded, pleurosternal carinae absent. After examining all known specimens except the one in ZMH, we found: + +- collum with rows of 4+4 anterior tubercles (lateral tubercles near base of paraterga). +- suture between prozona and metazona not beaded, but with very small ridges of irregular shape. +- pleurosternal carinae of all specimens conspicuously present on body ring 2, very small ridges on body ring 3, thereafter missing. +We noticed that the number of cones (posterior row) on metaterga varies between individuals. Most specimens have metaterga 8 with 2+2 tubercles in the posterior row, but some have 3+2 tubercles. Metaterga 9-19 usually have 3+3 tubercles in the posterior row, whereas some individuals have with 3+4 or 4+3 tubercles. + +The length of antenna in male could not be examined (antennae missing in both males), but the antennae are supposed to reach to ring 5 ( +Pocock 1895 +). + + + +Coexisting species. +None known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/48/F2/CA48F238FF91D8183DE97E8BFD5CEAC5.xml b/data/CA/48/F2/CA48F238FF91D8183DE97E8BFD5CEAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..674df438465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/48/F2/CA48F238FF91D8183DE97E8BFD5CEAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New replacement name for the genus Latitergum Yu, Ślipiński, Leschen, Ren & Pang, 2014 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yubo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-01 + + +4980 + + +2 + + +395 +396 + + + +journal article +6371 +10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.11 +c6aa786a-c493-4cd1-a982-c8182df2a27e +1175-5326 +4888942 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neolatitergum + +nom. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Latitergum +Yu, Ślipiński, Leschen, Ren & Pang, 2014: 672 + + +( +Insecta +: +Coleoptera +: +Trogossitidae +). Preoccupied by + + +Latitergum +Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999: 948 + + +( +Insecta +: +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +). + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Latitergum glabrum +Yu, Ślipiński, Leschen, Ren & Pang, 2014 + + + + + +Etymology. +From the preexisting name + +Latitergum + +, the prefix “Neo-” from the Greek “ +neos +” meaning new; gender neuter. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiulongshan Formation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/49/08/CA4908B58781BB9DDA063A1A9F6075E8.xml b/data/CA/49/08/CA4908B58781BB9DDA063A1A9F6075E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc39f4fb84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/49/08/CA4908B58781BB9DDA063A1A9F6075E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +orientalis +Schlegel 1857 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +villosa +(Bonhote 1903) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/49/72/CA497213E0AA5D8E9A46E205FEC4D882.xml b/data/CA/49/72/CA497213E0AA5D8E9A46E205FEC4D882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f65306647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/49/72/CA497213E0AA5D8E9A46E205FEC4D882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + +Cybister tripunctatus africanus Laporte, 1835 + + + +Synonyms. + + +Cybister aegyptiacus + +Peyron, 1856; + +Trogus haagi + +Wehncke, 1876; + +Trochalus meridionalis + +Gene +, 1836; + +Trogus punctipennis + +Taschenberg, 1883. + + + +Remarks. +Abundant in ponds and lagoons. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Mediterranean basin. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Eastern Shores and False Bay in January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 29. + +Cybister tripunctatus africanus + +Laporte, 183528.4 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 21), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/49/82/CA4982C21C7EEE3BEB569E5CFDD7A2C0.xml b/data/CA/49/82/CA4982C21C7EEE3BEB569E5CFDD7A2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afecc34afc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/49/82/CA4982C21C7EEE3BEB569E5CFDD7A2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Agrimonia eupatoria L. + + + +Names. + +English +: agrimony, cocklebur, harvest-lice. + + + +Range. +Mostly North Temperate Zone. In Myanmar, found in Mandalay. + + +Uses. + +Plant (part unspecified in +Nordal 1963 +) used as diuretic and astringent. + + + +Note. + +In India the leaf is used as an anthelmintic; the root as a diuretic, tonic, and astringent ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/49/A1/CA49A10293C65E2EB6BD60669F8D0375.xml b/data/CA/49/A1/CA49A10293C65E2EB6BD60669F8D0375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bcc7dbcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/49/A1/CA49A10293C65E2EB6BD60669F8D0375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +subsp. +tragatus +Dobson 1874 + + + + + +Discussion: + +aegyptiaca + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/49/C1/CA49C16BE87E5732A49D8FD403F9D2F3.xml b/data/CA/49/C1/CA49C16BE87E5732A49D8FD403F9D2F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245351d8b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/49/C1/CA49C16BE87E5732A49D8FD403F9D2F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Contribution to knowledge of the genus Chydaeus in Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet] and Yunnan Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kataev, Boris M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118 USA +dkavanaugh@calacademy.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +39 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 +1313-2970-171-39 +1C0AE742AF194DCE8A6E86B6D72ECCB2 +F3103053C45BFFED2A35FFF7FFA5FFA6 +576907 + + + + +Chydaeus bedeli interjectus Kataev & Schmidt, 2002 +Fig. 62 + + + +Material examined. + +A total of 61 specimens (40 males and 21 females in IOZ) were examined from the following localities: +China +. +Xizang Autonomous Region +. +Cona County +: 2 males, Mama, 2900 m, 6.VIII.1974 (IOZ). +Nyalam County +: 8 males and 7 females), Nyalam, 3900 m, 13.V.1974 (IOZ); 1 male, Nyalam, Zham, 2650 m, 15.V.1966, Wang Shuyong leg. (IOZ); 8 males, 3 females, Nyalam, Zham, Quxam, 3300 m, 8.VII.1975, Huang Fusheng leg. (IOZ); 1 male, same data, but 2250 m, 17.V.1974, Wang Shuyong leg. (IOZ); 1 female, same data, but 3500 m, 21.V.1966, Wang Shuyong leg. (IOZ); 11 males, 2 females, same data, but 3300 m, 7 and 8.VII.1975 (IOZ); 3 males, 1 female, same data, but 3400 m, 7.VII.1975 (IOZ); 3 males, 1 female, same data, but 6.VII.1975 (IOZ); 1 male, same data, but 3500 m, 21.V.1966, Wang Shuyong leg. (IOZ); 1 female, same data, but 2400-3000 m, 11.V.1966, Wang Shuyong leg. (IOZ); 1 female, same data, but 3370 m, 22.V.1966, Wang Shuyong leg. (IOZ). +Yadong County +: 1 male, Tibet, Yadong, 30.V.1975 (IOZ); 1 female, same data, but 31.V.1975 (IOZ); 2 female, same data, but 1.VIII.1981 (IOZ); 1 male, same data, but 2800 m, 30.V.1975 (IOZ); 1 male, same data, but 2800 m, 31.V.1974 (IOZ); 1 female, same data, but 2800 m, 5.VI.1961 (IOZ). + + + +Distribution. + +Fig. 62 +. + +Chydaeus bedeli interjectus + +is common in the Eastern Himalaya, from the eastern part of Nepal to Bhutan ( +Kataev and Schmidt 2002 +). This taxon was not previously recorded from China; and new records presented here extend its known range to include the southern part Xizang Autonomous Region (Cona, Nyalam, and Yadong counties), at elevations of 2250-3900 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/49/E4/CA49E43AE84A521599544B8682E9D520.xml b/data/CA/49/E4/CA49E43AE84A521599544B8682E9D520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e124284b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/49/E4/CA49E43AE84A521599544B8682E9D520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +20. +Zygaena (Agrumenia) carniolica pinskica ab. cingulata Reiss, 1941 + + + + +Zygaena (Agrumenia) carniolica pinskica ab. cingulata +Reiss, 1941: Z. Wien. Ent. Ver. 26: 59. + + + +Original material examined. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1♂ +( +ZMH 61366 +) (Fig. +20 +). "Rokinto / +Suempfe +/ 10.7.17. // // +Type +// ab. cingulata Reiss // +Type +m / 1941 / +pinskica +/ +Reiss +ab. / cingulata / + +Reiss +H. Reiss + +// +ZMH 61366 +" + +. + + + +Original locality. + +'Pinsk, Lesnaja (Rokitno)' [Belarus: Pinsk, Ljesnaja (Roknito)] ( +Hofmann and Tremewan 1996 +: 112). + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Remarks. + +Reiss (1941) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +Z. c. pinskica + +Reiss, 1941. Therefore, as stated by Articles 45.6.1 and 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be infrasubspecific name - if author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +, +"morph" +, or the author expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank - which is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4A/0C/CA4A0CA5AA1E6228B20C1706B66C987F.xml b/data/CA/4A/0C/CA4A0CA5AA1E6228B20C1706B66C987F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fde25a4838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4A/0C/CA4A0CA5AA1E6228B20C1706B66C987F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Nornalup, a new genus of pselaphine beetle from southwestern Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Faronitae) + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Seok + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +695 + + +111 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.19906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.19906 +1313-2970-695-111 +091F6C649E8D45DA9F31F5127DFA10CB +091F6C649E8D45DA9F31F5127DFA10CB + + + + +Nornalup quadratus Park & Chandler +sp. n. +(Figs 1b, 2 +c-d +, 2h, 2k, 3 +c-d +, 4b, 4 +f-g +, 5) + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype. Australia: Western Australia (WA): 1♂, aedeagus dissected and mounted in euparal on clear plastic card, "Australia: Western Australia: Avon Valley N.P., 1.3 km from entrance, 420m, +31°38.79'S +, +116°17.94'E +, 27 VII 2004, marris-jarrah ( +Eucalyptus calophylla +- +E. marginata +) woodland; FMHD#2004-106, berl., leaf & log litter, A. Newton, D. Clarke, A. Solodovnikov 1102". Paratypes (n = 8; 4 males, 4 females). Australia: Western Australia: 2♂♂ 2♀♀ (1♂ 1♀ FMNH, 1♂ 1♀ CBNUIC, 1♀ slide mounted), Avon Valley N. P., 1.3 km from entrance, 420 m, +31°38.79'S +, +116°17.94'E +, 27 VII-13 VIII 2004, marris-jarrah ( +Eucalyptus calophylla +- +E. marginata +) woodland, flight intercept trap, A. Newton & M. Thayer, FMHD#2004-103, 1102; 1♀ (FMNH, slide mounted), 27 VII 2004, berl., +Banksia grandis +litter, M. Thayer, FMHD#2004-105, 1102; 2♂♂ 1♀ (1♂ 1♀ WAM, 1♀ ANIC, 1♂ slide mounted), same as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from +N. afoveatus +sp. n. by the quadrate elytra (Fig. 1b), shorter body length (<2.0 mm, Fig. 1b), lack of a median metasternal fovea (Fig. 3d: arrow), and emarginate anterior margin of female abdominal sternite IX (Fig. 4b: arrow). This species is also separated from +N. minusculus +sp. n. by the quadrate elytra (Fig. 1b), lack of a median metasternal fovea (Fig. 3d: arrow), and the emarginate anterior margin of female abdominal sternite IX (Fig. 4b). + + + +Description. + +Length 1.1-1.5 mm (Fig. 1b). Head. Male antennomeres 1-2 longer than wide, 3 subquadrate, 4-6 longer than wide, 7-8 subquadrate, 9-10 weakly transverse (Fig. 2c). Female antennomeres 1-2 longer than wide, 3 subquadrate, 4-5 longer than wide, 6-8 subquadrate, 9-10 weakly transverse (Fig. 2d). Thorax. Elytra subquadrate (Fig. 1b). Hind wings reduced, half size of other species. Metaventrite without median metasternal fovea (Fig. 3d, arrow). Abdomen. Female abdominal sternite IX with +emarginate +anterior margin (Fig. 4b). Aedeagus. Apical lobe of median lobe divided into two lobes as U-shape (Fig. 4f). + + + +Distribution. +Western Australia (Fig. 5: triangle). + + +Habitat. + +Specimens of this species were collected using flight intercept traps, or by sifting leaf, log, or +Banksia grandis +litter in +Eucalyptus +forests. + + + +Comments. +Both sexes of this species have the hind wings approximately half normal size when compared to the other species. However, four specimens were collected by flight intercept trap, so we speculate that this species still has the ability to fly. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4A/22/CA4A228883843A1CCA087F4DE5FB008E.xml b/data/CA/4A/22/CA4A228883843A1CCA087F4DE5FB008E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2315e71a607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4A/22/CA4A228883843A1CCA087F4DE5FB008E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scilla unifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +8. Scilla folio teretiusculo, latere subspicato. + +Bulbus monophyllus, flore albo. +Bauh. hist. 2. p. 622. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4A/75/CA4A750D71795DDFA0ED2151CE74B7A4.xml b/data/CA/4A/75/CA4A750D71795DDFA0ED2151CE74B7A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317697fd830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4A/75/CA4A750D71795DDFA0ED2151CE74B7A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Pholcid spiders of the Pholcus phungiformes species-group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Liaoning Province, China: an overview, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fangyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-8471 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Tian +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +heqq@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +1156 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98331 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98331 +1313-2970-1156-1 +CF00C07F11E04D1C957A0B5EF9B2D552 +563EF751E12856E6880E0A033F76BDAB + + + + +3. +Pholcus foliaceus Peng & Zhang, 2013 + + + + +Pholcus foliaceus +Peng & Zhang, 2013: 75, figs 1A-G, 2A-F (♂♀). + + +Pholcus foliaceus +Yao et al., 2021 +: S7, figs 2B.3, S4A-D (♂♀). + + + +New material examined. + +2♂ +(SYNU-Ar00002F, Ar00003F) and + +2♀ +(SYNU-Ar00004F, Ar00005F), roadside of S202 ( +41°44.117'N +, +124°36.867'E +, + +119 m + +), near + +Houshi National Forest +Park + +, +Muqi Town +, +Xinbin County +, +Fushun +, + +Liaoning + +, + +China + +, +23 June 2020 +, +Z Yao +leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Qingyuan County and Xinbin County in Liaoning; habitat: rock walls). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4A/7C/CA4A7C086E4F5E10ABC6DC678A779898.xml b/data/CA/4A/7C/CA4A7C086E4F5E10ABC6DC678A779898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc808c9f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4A/7C/CA4A7C086E4F5E10ABC6DC678A779898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Golunda +Gray 1837 + + + + + + + +Golunda +Gray 1837 + +, +Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 586 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Golunda ellioti +Gray 1837 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Golunda ellioti +Gray 1837 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Golunda + +Division. Reviewed and compared with + +Hadromys + +and + +Mylomys + +by + +Musser (1987 +b +) + +, who noted that its dental similarity with the latter, and + +Pelomys + +, was probably convergent. Analyses of mtDNA gene sequences (cytochrome +b +, 12S and 16S rRNA fragments) are ambiguous in ascertaining the phylogenetic affinity of + +Golunda + +except to clearly refute the hypothesis presented by some (e. g., +Jacobs, 1978 +; +Misonne, 1969 +) that it and + +Mylomys + +are closely related and derived from a + +Pelomys + +like ancestor ( +Ducroz et al., 2001 +). As +Ducroz et al. (2001:198) +noted, "Further studies including a larger sample of African murine taxa will be necessary to evaluate the precise place of this genus." Recent analysis of nuclear +IRBP +gene sequences divorces + +Golunda + +from alliances with any of the sampled African genera, especially arvicanthines ( +Lecompte, 2003 +). We isolate + +Golunda + +in its own division until its relationship to other murines is better understood; molecular comparisons with living Asian + +Hadromys + +would be especially illuminating. Furthermore, three hypotheses derived from fossil samples have been proposed and require testing. First, + +Golunda + +originated in Africa and migrated to Asia in late Pliocene ( +Jacobs, 1978 +; +Patnaik, 2001 +). Second, + +Golunda + +is one of the lineages evolving out of an African arvicanthine group that migrated to Asia during early Pliocene (Cheema, et al., 2003). Finally, + +Golunda + +evolved from late Miocene Asian + +Parapelomys +( +Patnaik, 1997 +) + +, which in turn was derived from the earlier Asian + +Karnimata + +( +Jacobs, 1978 +; +Jacobs and Downs, 1994 +; + +Karnimata + += + +Progonomys + +, according to +Mein et al., 1993 +), pointing to + +Golunda + +as not only an Asian endemic but derived from an endemic Miocene Asian fauna. Pliocene fragments identified as a species of + +Golunda + +have been recorded from +Ethiopia +, but + +Musser (1987 +b +) + +explained why they do not represent this genus. All current information about evolutionary history of + +Golunda + +substantiates its endemism to the Indian subcontinent. Enamel microstructure of incisors and molars and its significance documented by +Patnaik (2002) +. Isolated molars from Siwalik strata document + +Golunda + +’s presence back to the early Pliocene of NW +India +( + +G. tatroticus + +) and middle Pliocene-early Pleistocene of NW +India +and N +Pakistan +( + +G. kelleri + +and +G +. sp.); see +Cheema et al. (1997 +, +2003 +); Kotlia (1992); +Patnaik (1997 +, +2001 +); +Gupta and Prasad (2001) +; +Jacobs (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4A/9B/CA4A9B0666B953FFA4B6307213C41008.xml b/data/CA/4A/9B/CA4A9B0666B953FFA4B6307213C41008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8379d83e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4A/9B/CA4A9B0666B953FFA4B6307213C41008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada +adfsimon@imerss.org + + + +Author + +Adamczyk, Emily M. +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Basman, Antranig +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada + + + +Author + +Chu, Jackson W. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9446 +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Gartner, Heidi N. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin +Port Orchard 98366, Port Orchard, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Charles J. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Donna M. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gilmore, Scott R. +7494 Andrea Cres, Lantzville, Canada + + + +Author + +Harbo, Rick M. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Harris, Leslie H. +Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States of America + + + +Author + +Humphrey, Elaine +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Lamb, Andy +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Lambert, Philip +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +McDaniel, Neil +McDaniel Photography, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Scott, Jessica +Ocean Wise, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +76050 +76050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 +1314-2828-10-e76050 +440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5 + + + + +Chondrichthyes Huxley, 1880 + + + +Notes + +[ +3 orders: 3 families: 3 genera: 4 species +] + + +Chondrichthyes +are discussed above, alongside +Actinopterygii +. For annotated records of cartilaginous fishes reported for Galiano Island, see supplementary materials (Suppl. material 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/0D/CA4C0D1E95482C10D548D0731C01C6FC.xml b/data/CA/4C/0D/CA4C0D1E95482C10D548D0731C01C6FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78969812141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/0D/CA4C0D1E95482C10D548D0731C01C6FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus tiphae (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon tiphae +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +luteolus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +laticeps +Thomson, 1883 + + +erythropus +Kriechbaumer, 1891 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/42/CA4C42342044324BCABEEB39FF3DFE31.xml b/data/CA/4C/42/CA4C42342044324BCABEEB39FF3DFE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e95d2042c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/42/CA4C42342044324BCABEEB39FF3DFE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of Eucyphonia (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Boyacá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Serrano, Juanita + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-08 + + +4577 + + +3 + + +494 +500 + + + +journal article +27354 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.4 +6618da28-8a57-4813-983b-9f49a557de63 +1175-5326 +2632333 +4E6B7330-8B6A-420A-93BC-FCC5DC14DF09 + + + + + + + +Eucyphonia festiva +Rodríguez-Serrano & Forero + +, +sp. nov. + + + +urn:lsdi:zoobank.org:act:5A7562BC- 4370-8D6B-1750F0AA73DC + + + +Diagnosis. +Overall coloration bright orange-yellow with black markings above ocelli, on metopidium, at vertical ramus of suprahumeral processes, apex of medial process of pronotum, base of medial spine of posterior process of pronotum, and apex of globular portion of lateral branches of posterior process; forewing with some black markings between crossveins. Pronotum with vertical ramus of suprahumeral process globular, basally with long lateral sharp spine; posterolateral margin tumid; lateral branches of posterior process with ovate basal section reaching almost two thirds length of medial posterior spine. + + + + +Description. +Female. Coloration: Bright orange-yellow overall with symmetrical black markings ( +Fig. 1A +). Head with pair of black markings over ocelli; thorax with pair of black markings on metopidium ( +Fig. 1B +), at latero-ventral base of suprahumeral process and at tip of vertical ramus, on anteromedial small concave area of posterolateral margin, apex of medial process of pronotum, base of medial spine of posterior process of pronotum, and apex of globular portion of lateral branches of posterior process; forewing with black spots between intersections of basal Cu cell, first and third discoidal, as well as between first, second and third discoidal cell ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +); metatibia with black apical ring ( +Fig. 1B +); abdomen grayish, light yellow between each of sternal segments reaching pleural region ( +Fig. 1B +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Structural details of + +Eucyphonia festiva + + +sp. nov. + +A) Dorsal view. B) Lateral view. Scale 1 mm. + + + +Structure: +Head +: Head width across eyes less than distance between pronotal humeri; frontoclypeus without distinct lateral lobes. +Thorax +: Pronotal surface smooth, shiny, covered with sparse, long setae. Pronotum with suprahumeral processes ( +sh +) with vertical ramus globular and tumescent, lateral ramus about two times as long as width of vertical ramus, apically sharp and directed laterad in dorsal view( +Fig. 1B +), moderately elevated in anterior view ( +Fig. 2A +); posterolateral margin ( +pm +) tumid, laterally broadly rounded ( +Fig. 1B +); medial process ( +mp +) short, hump-like, directed upward ( +Fig. 2B +); medial base of posterior process swollen, lateral branches ( +lb +) of posterior process basally ovate, subglobular, apically very narrow ( +Fig. 2B +), reaching almost two thirds length of medial spine; medial spine curved downwards, reaching nearly to apex of forewings (broken in +holotype +, but clearly visible in live specimen, +Fig. 2C +). +Forewing +: Same as described for + +Ceresini ( +Kopp & Yonke, 1979 +) + +. +Abdomen +: Surface smooth ( +Fig. 3A +). +Genitalia +: Pygofer surface smooth, ventral margin with long, strong setae ( +Figs. 3A, B +); pair of foveae dorsally towards apex. Gonoplac uniformly broad on apical half, apex rounded, ventral margin with macrosetae ( +Fig. 3C +). First valvula gently curved upward, narrowing towards apex; ramus extending to about midlength of valvula, more sclerotized basally; dorsal sculptured area extending to base of valvula, ornate with oblique integumental lines ( +Fig. 3D +), apex gently sinuous and tapering apically ( +Fig. 3F +); ventral sculptured area restricted to apical third of valvula, divided into two portions interrupted by a glabrous area, basal portion ornate with oblique, fine lines, apical portion short, with irregular, nearly perpendicular lines ( +Fig. 3F +). Second valvula more strongly sclerotized than first, gently curved upward, of uniform width, tapering apically, apex shortly rounded; dorsal margin smooth, serrate on apical fifth ( +Fig. 3E +), denticles triangular ( +Fig. 3G +); apical half with irregular ducts and pores ( +Fig. 3G +); ramus reaching apex of valvulae, of nearly equal width ( +Fig. 3E +). + +Measurements: Total length (head to apex of forewing): 6.07; length from head to abdomen apex: 4.77; head length: 0.93; head width: 2.13; distance between ocelli: 0.39; length of pronotum up to apex of lateral branch of posterior process: 4.84; distance between apex of lateral rami of suprahumeral processes: 3.21; distance between apex of medial processes: 0.62; distance between apex of lateral branches of posterior process: 2.98. +Male. Unknown. + + + +Type Material +. + +Holotype +Female. + +COLOMBIA +. + +Boyacá +, +Santa María +, +Sendero Hyca Quye +, ~ + +5.5km +NW de Santa María + +, +4,89811°N +73,29344°W +, + +900m + +, + +7–11 March 2016 + +, +J. Rodríguez +/ sobre + +Piper + +sp. / +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0019903 + +/ +Holotype + +Eucyphonia festiva + + +sp. nov. + +Rodríguez-Serrano & Forero 2019. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Structural details of + +Eucyphonia festiva + + +sp. nov. + +A) Frontal view. B) Oblique view. C) Live specimen (photo courtesy of A. Pinzón 2016). Scale 1 mm. Abbreviations: (lb) lateral branches of posterior process; (met) metopidium; (mp) medial process; (ms) posterior medial spine; (oc) ocelli; (pm) posterolateral margin of pronotum; (sh) suprahumeral processes. + + + + +Distribution. + +Eucyphonia festiva + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from its +type +locality in Santa María, +Boyacá +, in +Colombia +, located on the eastern slope of the Eastern Cordillera, and adjacent to the Orinoco region. This new species represents the first record of + +Eucyphonia + +from +Colombia +. Interestingly, no species of + +Eucyphonia + +have been reported from west of the Andes, unlike some of the species of + +Cyphonia +( +Sakakibara, 1968 +) + +. + + +Plant associations. +The new species was found associated with + +Piper + +sp. ( +Piperaceae +). This is the first time a plant association has been reported for any species of + +Eucyphonia + +. Further field efforts should assess the validity of this single observation. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is taken from the Latin “ +festivus +” meaning excellent or fine, in order to highlight the joyful coloration of black markings over the bright yellow dorsum. This color pattern is characteristic of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/42/CA4C42342044324ECABEEE37FA4EFA06.xml b/data/CA/4C/42/CA4C42342044324ECABEEE37FA4EFA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0065a52ff5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/42/CA4C42342044324ECABEEE37FA4EFA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A remarkable new species of Eucyphonia (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Boyacá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Serrano, Juanita + + + +Author + +Forero, Dimitri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-08 + + +4577 + + +3 + + +494 +500 + + + +journal article +27354 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.4 +6618da28-8a57-4813-983b-9f49a557de63 +1175-5326 +2632333 +4E6B7330-8B6A-420A-93BC-FCC5DC14DF09 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Eucyphonia + +(based on +Sakakibara 1968 +) + + + + + + + + +1. Coloration yellowish overall with dark spots..................................................... + +festiva + + +sp. nov. + + + + +1’. Coloration brown or black overall........................................................................ 2 + + + + +2. Pronotum brown or dark brown.......................................................................... 3 + + +2’. Pronotum black with or without pale spots.................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3. Pronotum dark brown without spots; lateral branches of posterior process inflated, with diameter at the widest point approximately two thirds length of posterior medial spine................................... + +crassibullata +( +Sakakibara, 1968 +) + + + + + +3’. Pronotum brown with yellow spots, lateral branches of the posterior process with diameter at widest point approximately one third length of posterior medial spine................................................ +bifurcata +( +Sakakibara, 1968 +) + + + + + + +4. Pronotum without yellow spots; vertex with inferior borders yellow......................... +furcata +(Burmeister, 1833) + + + +4’. Pronotum with yellow spots............................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5. Pronotum with large yellow spot on lateral margin, posterad of eyes...................... + +globigera +( +Sakakibara, 1968 +) + + + + +5’. Pronotum with several small spots........................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6. Pronotum with four yellow spots, two on each side behind supra-humeral processes; vertex with medium sized yellow spot....................................................................................... +nasalis +(Stål, 1862) + + + +6’. Pronotum with more than four yellow spots................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Lateral branches of posterior process with anterior yellow spot............................. + +seabrai +( +Sakakibara, 1968 +) + + + + +7’. Lateral branches of posterior process without yellow spots..................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Pronotum with two anterior spots, two at each side behind supra-humeral processes and dorsal one between supra-humeral processes; vertex with yellow spots on middle and lower edges............................ +furcispina +(Lethierry, 1890) + + + + +8’. Pronotum with spot at base of supra-humeral processes, one behind eyes extending over humeral angles, one behind each humeral processes and one at corner of lateral margin, vertex with inferior borders yellow........ + +mourei +( +Sakakibara, 1968 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/9F/CA4C9F41FCA6C9887F2522B83934DE05.xml b/data/CA/4C/9F/CA4C9F41FCA6C9887F2522B83934DE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318ed2cd048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/9F/CA4C9F41FCA6C9887F2522B83934DE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Thaumastus juana Cousin, 1887 +Figs 10 +C-D +, 10ii + + + + +Thaumastus juana +Cousin 1887 +: 228, pl. 4 fig. 10. + + +Peronaeus (Lissoacme) juana +(Cousin); Breure 1975: 1141, pl. 6 fig. 5. + + + +Type locality. + +[Ecuador, Prov. Azuay] "Gualacco [sic, Gualaceo], province de +Cuenca" +. + + + +Label. + +"chemin +a +Gualacco, rives du Paute, avant le pont", in +Cousin's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. + +"long., 20 +a +23 mm; diam. 10 +a +12 mm"; figured specimen H 19.1, D 8.76, W 7.7. + + + +Type material. +RBINS/MT2357, seven paralectotypes, Cousin leg. (Dautzenberg coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The lectotype is in the MNHN collection ( +Breure 1975b +). According to the inventory of +Cousin's +collection, there were originally 35 specimens present. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, +Bostryx juana +(Cousin, 1887). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFF89C39FAEFFEE779C9F6BD.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFF89C39FAEFFEE779C9F6BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9496be64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFF89C39FAEFFEE779C9F6BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +11. + + + + + + +Wallace’s Tarsier + + + + + + + +Tarsius wallacei + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier de Wallace +/ +German: +\Wallace-Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Wallace + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tarsius wallacei: Merker et al., 2010 +, + + + + +Uwemanje, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. + + + + +There are two separate forms of 7. wallacei, the “Tinombo acoustic form” (northern) and the “Uwemanje acoustic form” southern). They differ in body size but are alike in color, dimensions of the tail tuft, vocalizations, and genetic composition. The two forms are separated by the Palu Bay, the city of Palu, and the southern parts of the Isthmus of Palu, an area now inhabited by the parapatric species +T. dentatus +. In the north, it borders the yet undescribed form known as the “Sejoli acoustic form,” and in the south it borders +T. dentatus +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +NW Sulawesi (discontinuous range in Central Sulawesi Province), the N form occurs on the Isthmus of Palu from just W of the village of Tomini to the NE (c.120° 30° E), the coastlines of the Isthmus of Palu to the E and to the W,to the villages of Ampibabo and Marantale in the S (c.0° 30” S), the S form occurs in a very small area W to SW of Palu, around the type locality Uwemanje (0° 58’ S, 119° 50’ E). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11.3-12.4 cm, tail 23.6-26.6 cm; weight 100-124 ¢ (males) and 84-116 g (females). Male Wallace's Tarsiers are a little larger than females. The ventrum is off-white, but the pelage is otherwise mottled yellowish brown. Mottling is due to a gray undercoat and scattered patches of light-gray to black hair tips. It has a conspicuous copper-colored throat. There are distinct yellow to copper-colored patches above and below the eyes; in most specimens, they form nearly complete eyerings (a trait that it shares with some specimens of the Lariang Tarsier, 7. +lariang +). The paralabial pale zone varies in size and whiteness. As is found in other Central Sulawesi species, Wallace’s Tarsier has a dark tail with a thick and long tail tuft. In the field,it can be distinguished by its duet song, its yellow-brown pelage, and the copper-colored throat. Genetic analyses have shown that Y-chromosomal and mtDNA sequences and also microsatellite allelic frequencies are diagnostic. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary, secondary, and degraded forest. Wallace’s Tarsiers occur near the city of Tinombo, north of the Isthmus of Palu, and they have been found in heavily degraded forest and areas of recently cleared agricultural land, with mixed agroforestry and secondary habitat. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Wallace's Tarsier eats live animal prey, mainly insects. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, butit is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red Lust. Forests in the range of the northern populations of Wallace’s Tarsier are mostly degraded and mountainous; the extent of their distribution is estimated at 3150 km®. The range of the southern population is tiny, estimated at ¢.50 km?. The threatened category proposed at the time ofits first description was Endangered due to the widespread loss of habitat and the fragmented and reduced populations that remain. Clearly, more research is needed to clarify the conservation status of Wallace’s Tarsier. It occurs in the Gunung Sojol Nature Reserve. + + + + +Bibliography. +Merker (2008), Merker et al. (2010), Shekelle (2008b), Shekelle et al. (1997), Supriatna et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFA9C3AFA93F351796CF808.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFA9C3AFA93F351796CF808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910336961f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFA9C3AFA93F351796CF808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +7. + + + + + + +Great Sangihe Tarsier + + + + + + + +Tarsius sangirensis + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier des Sangir +/ +German: +Sangihe-Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Sangir + + + + +Other common names: +Sangihe Island Tarsier +, +Sangihe Tarsier + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tarsius sangirensis Meyer, 1897 +, + + + + +Indonesia, Sanghir (= Sangihe) Island. This species is monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Sangir I (= Great Sangihe, Sangihe Besar) ¢.200 km N of Sulawesi;it may occur on otherislands in the Sangihe chain. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body c.15 cm, tail ¢.29.4-31 cm; weight ¢.150 g (males) and c.143 g (females). The Great Sangihe Tarsier differs from other eastern tarsiers in being rather bigger, with a broader skull. Fur is notably finer (i.e. less woolly) than in Sulawesi species and is less mottled dorsally. The Greati Tarsier is a rich golden-brown, and has a white undercoat. The gray above and lateral to the eyes is bordered by a faint brown line that dips downward between the brows forming a “V” at the root of the nose. The hair around the mouth is whitish, the tail tuft is short and sparse and the tarsal hair is sparse and inconspicuous. The skull is a little smaller than that of the Siau Island Tarsier but wider across the orbits. The Great Sangihe Tarsier has a morning duet call with a diagnostic two-note phrase. + + + + +Habitat. +Secondary forest, sage swamps, scrub, and nutmeg and coconut plantations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Great Sangihe Tarsier eats mainly large arthropods and small vertebrates such as lizards. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Great Sangihe Tarsier is nocturnal and arboreal. Unlike all other tarsiers, individuals sleep on exposed bamboo, in the tops of palm leaves, or tops of trees. This is almost surely the result of habitat destruction and human disturbance, as Sangihe Island tarsiers will sleep in sites more typical of other eastern tarsiers when they are available. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, except that it lives in small monogamous or polygamous groups of 2-6 individuals. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The distribution of the Great Sangihe Tarsieris only ¢.576 km? and it has been protected under Indonesian law since 1931. The original habitat on Sangir Island has been lost, degraded, and fragmented. Primary and late succession secondary forest today is limited to a 940ha patch on Mount Sahendaruman, which has been designated “hutan lindung.” This translates deceptively as “protected forest,” but hutan lindung is in fact more of a “green belt.” The island is composed of two volcanoes, at least one of which is active, providing an additional threat. When classified as Endangered,it was believed to occur on Siau Island, but the tarsiers there have since been found to be a distinct taxon, the Siau Island Tarsier (7. +tumpara +). As such, it may be necessary to change their conservation status to Critically Endangered. It does not occur in any protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Groves (2001), Gursky et al. (2008), Riley (2002), Shekelle & Salim (2009a), Shekelle, Groves, Gursky et al. (2008), Shekelle, Morales et al. (2008), Shekelle, Mukti et al. (1997), Supriatna et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFA9C3BFA92F95375A2F39C.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFA9C3BFA92F95375A2F39C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c116350533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFA9C3BFA92F95375A2F39C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +6. + + + + + + +Peleng Tarsier + + + + + + + +Tarsius pelengensis + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier de Peleng +/ +German: +Peleng-Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Peleng + + + + +Other common names: +Peleng Island Tarsier + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tarsius fuscus pelengensis Sody, 1949 +, + + + + +Indonesia, Peleng Island. + + + + +This species appears to be morphologically distinct, while acoustically it shows many superficial similarities with +T. dentatus +and might be closely related to it. Acoustics, although similar, are distinctive. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Peleng I, off the coast of the E peninsula of Sulawesi; there are unconfirmed reports of tarsiers occurring on other islands in the Banggai Archipelago, which may be this species. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12-14 cm,tail 25-27 cm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Peleng Tarsier is known morphologically from museum specimens only, it is a relatively large form with a dark brown coat and contrasting creamytipped thighs. There is a vague black nose spot. The tail is long and thinly furred along c.40% ofits length. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary lowland rainforest and mangrove forest to 520 m above sea level. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Peleng Tarsier is presumed to eat mainly moths and crickets, along with small vertebrates such as frogs and lizards. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, butitis nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Peleng Tarsier has never been studied in the wild, but it probably lives in small monogamous or polygamous groups of 2-6 individuals. The home range is believed to be less than 1 ha. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The distribution of the Peleng Tarsier covers ¢.1925 km?, butits area of occupancy is considerably less than that. It is greatly threatened by loss of habitat. Less than 10% of the island has suitable habitat for tarsiers, and it may be necessary to reassess their conservation status. There are no protected areas on Pulau Peleng. + + + + +Bibliography. +Groves (2001), Gursky (1998a), Gursky et al. (2008), Shekelle et al. (1997), Supriatna et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFA9C3BFFECF8117B30F99E.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFA9C3BFFECF8117B30F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072dc16fac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFA9C3BFFECF8117B30F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Dian’s Tarsier + + + + + + + +Tarsius dentatus + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier de Dian +/ +German: +Diana-Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Dian + + + + +Other common names: +Diana Tarsier + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tarsius fuscus dentatus G. S. Miller & Hollister, 1921 +, + + + + +Indonesia, Labua Sore, north of Parigi, Sulawesi. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +E portion of the central core of Sulawesi to the tip of the E peninsula, the N boundary is the Isthmus of Palu (between Marantale, Ampibabo & Tomini Bay), the S boundary from Lore Lindu National Park to the E coast is unknown, but the W boundary appears to extend at least to the Palu River and S as far as Gimpu. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body c.11-8 cm, tail 25-27 cm; weight 104-135 g (males) and 95-110 g (females). Dian’s Tarsier tends to be slightly larger than tarsiers found elsewhere on Sulawesi. The body is grayish-buff, usually with a black spot on both sides of the nose. There are white hairs around the mouth and naked patches at the base of each ear. Skin of the hands, feet, and tail is noticeably darker. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary lowland rainforest, mangrove forest, forest gardens, and other habitats providing adequate shrubby cover. Dian’s Tarsier occurs in Lore Lindu National Park, but although some of the lowland forest there is still preserved, itis relatively limited; c¢.70% of the Park is hilly and montane at 1000-1500 m above sea level, with 3100 mm rainfall/year. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Dian’s Tarsier eats mainly insects such as moths and crickets, along with small vertebrates such as frogs and lizards. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Dian’s Tarsier is nocturnal and arboreal. It prefers dense vegetation or tree cavities for sleeping. Normally only one sleeping site and two or three alternative sites are used. Dian’s Tarsiers move farthest shortly after dusk andjust before dawn, with bouts of total inactivity interspersed with moving and foraging throughout the night. Near dawn they sing territorial duets and travel rapidly (as fast as 100 m/ 15 minutes) back to their sleeping sites. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Dian’s Tarsier lives in small monogamous or polygamous family groups of 2-7 individuals, with more than one adult of the same sex living in the same home range. In a study on the north-eastern boundary of Lore Lindu National Park, home ranges were 1-1-1-8 ha, depending upon habitat type; the smallest home ranges were in lightly disturbed habitats and the largest in heavily disturbed habitats. The most heavily disturbed habitats were affected by herbicides, reducing insect abundance and the density of locomotory supports for tarsiers. Male home ranges were a little larger than those of females, 1-8 ha compared to 1-6 ha. Home ranges of mated pairs overlapped extensively, but overlap was minimal with members of other groups. Nightly distances moved were 600-1260 m and varied by habitat, with the longest movements in the most heavily disturbed habitats. Population surveys of Dian’s Tarsier in Lore Lindu found densities of 129 ind/km?. Densities were higher in secondary forest (250 ind/km?®) than in primary forest (22 ind/km?). Surveysin habitats with a variety of human disturbance near Kamarora, on the edge of Lore Lindu National Park, found densities of 268 ind/km?” in pristine habitat, 187 ind/km? in slightly disturbed habitat, 129 ind/km? for moderately disturbed habitat, and 45 ind/km? in heavily disturbed habitats. Dian’s Tarsier is scarce in forest at higher elevations. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Dian’s Tarsier is protected under Indonesian law. It is threatened mainly by massive habitat loss due to illegal logging and hunting. Other threats include agricultural pesticides, predation by domestic dogs and cats, and the pet trade. It occurs in two large protected areas, Lore Lindu National Park and Morowali Nature Reserve, but both areas suffer from illegal hunting and forest loss. Lore Lindu has been invaded by refugees (possibly illegal loggers), and entire villages have been built in the Park. Hunting is common in Lore Lindu. Rattan (abundant in the park) harvesting and logging degrade the forest, which is also burned for conversion to coffee and cacao plantations. Morowali Nature Reserve is hunted, and tarsiers are pursued with dogs and blowguns. The forest there is cut for slash-and-burn agriculture, and large tracts are burned for dry rice farming. Although Dian’s Tarsier can be abundant in lowland and especially secondary forest,it is scarcer at higher elevations, and a large part ofits distribution inland Sulawesi is montane. + + + + +Bibliography. +Groves (2001), Gursky (1998a, 1998b, 2007a, 2007b), Gursky et al. (2008), Merker (2003, 2006a, 2010), Merker & Yustian (2008), Merker & Muhlenberg (2000), Merker, Driller, Perwitasari-Farajallah, Pamungkas & Zischler (2009), Merker, Driller, Perwitasari-Farajallah, Zahner & Zischler (2007), Merker, Yustian & Muhlenberg (2005), Niemitz (1979b, 1984a, 1984c), Niemitz et al. (1991), Shekelle et al. (1997), Supriatna et al. (2001), Tremble et al. (1993), Yustian et al. (2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFB9C39FA00F3A87E97F6BC.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFB9C39FA00F3A87E97F6BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78efb31c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFB9C39FA00F3A87E97F6BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +10. + + + + + + +Lariang Tarsier + + + + + + + +Tarsius lariang + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier du Lariang +/ +German: +Lariang-Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Lariang + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tarsius lariang Merker & Groves, 2006 +, + + + + +Gimpu (01° 38” S, 120° 02” E, 500 m above sea level), west of Lore-Lindu National Park, ¢.5 km north of the River Lariang, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +WC Sulawesi in the +Lariang River Basin +near the confluence with its tributary, the Meweh River, and extending N as far as Gimpu; the precise limits of its distribution have yet to be determined and it distribution may be much larger than what has been confirmed to date. It is known to be parapatric with Dian’s +Tarsier +(1. +dentatus +) on the E boundary ofits distribution. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body average 12-1 cm (males, n = 12) and 11-8 cm (females, n = 22), tail average 24 cm (males, n = 12) and 24-7 cm (females, n = 23); weight average 118 g (males, n = 12) and 102 g (females, n = 23). The Lariang Tarsier is a distinctive form, differentiated from tarsiers of mainland Sulawesi by its unique features of pelage, body proportions, skull, and vocalizations. It has very dark gray-buff pelage, lacking brown tones on the thighs. Its tail is very dark (often blackish) with a thick, black terminal tuft. It has well-marked thick, black paranasal stripes and well-marked black eye-rims. Hairs around the mouth are whitish, and there is a small bare spot at the base of each ear. The third digit of the hand is absolutely longer than in any other Sulawesi mainland tarsier. The Lariang Tarsier has a unique duet; distinguished from other members of the genus in that entire individual notes of the female song are upwardly frequency modulated. The Lariang Tarsier is the largest of the mainland Sulawesi tarsiers, and, compared to island forms, smaller only than the Great Sangihe Tarsier (7. +sangirensis +) of Sangir Island. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary lowland rainforest, mangrove forest, and forest gardens. The elevational range is believed to be up to 1100-1500 m. A study just southwest of Lore Lindu National Park near the village of Peana found Lariang Tarsiers in secondary growth of various stages of succession in a mosaic of shrub, forest, plantations, and gardens. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Lariang Tarsier eats mainly insects, along with some small vertebrates such as frogs and lizards. + + + + +Breeding. +A study of their genetic relatedness showed that most of the young were the offspring of the group adults, indicating a monogamous social and genetic mating system, but there is evidence for extrapair young in groups in which adult pairs exhibit close relationships (facultative polygyny). + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Lariang Tarsiers live in small groups and show social and territorial behavior, including sleeping-site associations and morning duet calls, similar to other tarsiers on Sulawesi. Field observations found that ten of eleven social groups were composed of one adult male, one adult female, and up to two putative offspring. They shared sleeping sites and foraged together. The eleventh group in the study possibly had more than nine individuals. The social structure of the groups was not established, but they foraged in subgroups of varying composition and size and came together at dawn at the same sleeping site. Multiple individuals performed duet songs. Both males and females disperse to other groups. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Habitat loss and illegal logging are undoubtedly the major threats to populations of the Lariang Tarsier. They are also affected by agricultural pesticides, predation by dogs and cats, and capture for the pet trade. The Lariang Tarsier is believed to occur only below 1100-1500 m, but further surveys are needed to better understand its distribution and conservation status. It occurs in the Lore Lindu National Park. + + + + +Bibliography. +Driller et al. (2009), Groves (2001), MacKinnon & MacKinnon (1980a), Merker (2006b), Merker & Groves (2006), Merker et al. (2009), Supriatna et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFB9C3AFA04FBE775A5F3F4.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFB9C3AFA04FBE775A5F3F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d78205fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFB9C3AFA04FBE775A5F3F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +9. + + + + + + +Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier + + + + + + + +Tarsius pumilus + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier pygmée +/ +German: +Zwergkoboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero pigmeo + + + + +Other common names: +Lesser Spectral Tarsier +, +Mountain Tarsier +, +Pygmy Tarsier + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tarsius pumilus G. S. Miller & Hollister, 1921 +, + + + + +Indonesia, Rano Rano, Middle Celebes (= Sulawesi). + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +S & C Sulawesi (known only from Rano Rano and the Latimojong Mts); the distribution is evidently fragmented on isolated mountain tops. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body ¢.9-7 cm, tail 20-21 cm; weight 48-1-50-1 g (males) and 52-57-5 g (females). The Sulawesi Mountain +Tarsier +is a small species with long, silky fur like that of the Great Sangihe +Tarsier +(71. +sangirensis +). Pelage of the Sulawesi Mountain +Tarsier +is generally reddishbrown dorsally. The face is red, and ears are small, with a buff-colored spot of fur behind each of them. The tail is relatively short and naked except for the tuft, which widens toward the tip. Teeth are notably small. The uniquely elongated, claw-like nails extend well beyond the digital pads. + + + + +Habitat. +Hilly and mountainous regions in cloud forest at elevations of 1800-2200 m, where the trees are covered with liverworts and mosses. Morphological analysis of museum specimens of the Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier indicates adaptations to cooler climates. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier presumably eats live animal prey such as insects and lizards. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, butit is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, but based on low trapping success ratesit is thought to live at extremely low densities. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier has been long known from only two museum specimens, and, until recently, it had not unambiguously been seen in the wild since 1930. The first specimen was collected at 1800 m above sea level from Rano Rano in the mountains between Palu and Poso, and the second specimen came from 2200 m on Mount Rantemario in southern Sulawesi. The Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier was not reported again until 2000, when one was found dead in a rodent trap at 2200 m on Mount Rore Katimbo. In 2008, scientists succeeded in capturing and releasing three individuals on Mount Rore Katimbo in Lore Lindu National Park, with a fourth individual observed high in the tree canopy. These were the first live sightings in more than 80 years, and until this time, the Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier had never been seen or photographed alive. Its estimated distribution is 4112 km?®, but it is known certainly from only three localities. Given the likely low densities of the Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier, more surveys are urgently needed to locate additional populations elsewhere in its presumed distribution and to adequately assess its conservation status. It occurs in Lore Lindu National Park and probably receives some protection on Mount Rantemario. + + + + +Bibliography. +Groves (2001), Grow & Gursky-Doyen (2010), Gursky et al. (2008), Gursky-Doyen & Grow (2009), Maryanto & Yani (2004), Musser & Dagosto (1987), Shekelle (2008b), Supriatna et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFB9C3AFF1DF7D87406FC09.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFB9C3AFF1DF7D87406FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75530072119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFB9C3AFF1DF7D87406FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +8. + + + + + + +Siau Island Tarsier + + + + + + + +Tarsius tumpara + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier de Siau +/ +German: +Siau-Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Siau + + + + +Other common names: +Siau Tarsier + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tarsius tumpara Shekelle et al., 2008 +, + + + + +Siau Island, Indonesia, the southern end of the island about 100 m from the north shore of a small lake (02° 39’ N, 125° 25" E). + + + + +The Sangir and Siau islands are separated by ¢.60 km of ocean where depths exceed 1000 m, and there is no possibility of recurrent gene flow between +T. tumpara +and 1. +sangirensis +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Siau I, in the Sangihe Archipelago ¢.200 km N of Sulawesi. It is conceivable that it occurs on some very small islands in close proximity to Siau, separated only by shallow water and thus connected in the past during times of low sea levels. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body c.15 cm, tail c.26 cm; weight c.104 g. The Siau Island Tarsieris similar to the Great Sangihe Tarsier (7. +sangirensis +), but it is more grayish in color, with slight differences in morphology. Fur on the body of the Siau Island Tarsier is mottled brown, with a dark gray undercoat, which is a typical coloration of tarsiers but different from the Great Sangihe Tarsier. The gray above and lateral to the eyes is bordered by a conspicuous, thick brown line, forming a straight line at the roof of the nose. The hair around the mouth is whitish, the tail tuft is short and sparse, and the tarsal hair is sparse and inconspicuous, similar to that of the Great Sangihe Tarsier. The skull is a little larger than that of the Great Sangihe Tarsier but narrower across the orbits. The morning duet call of the Siau Island Tarsier does not have a two-note phrase diagnostic of the Great Sangihe Tarsier. The Siau Island Tarsier is allied with Sulawesian tarsiers of the 1. tarsiercomplex because of the size of the tail tuft, presence of postauricular white spots, and presence of a vocal duet. + + + + +Habitat. +[Lowland wetforest. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Siau Island Tarsier eats large arthropods along with some small vertebrates such as lizards. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but itis nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no specific information available for this species, except that it lives in small monogamous or polygamous groups of 2-6 individuals. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Siau Island Tarsier is probably the most threatened of all tarsiers and may indeed be among the most gravely endangered primates in the world. Siau is an almost entirely deforested island just 20 km long and 10 km wide at its widest point. It is dominated by a highly active volcano and has a human population of more than 38,000. Populations of the Siau Island Tarsier are likely scattered in pockets throughout the island, but they are currently known only from a remote section of the extreme southern end, which is heavily disturbed, private land scheduled for conversion. An expedition in 2004 was only able to find tarsiers at two remote sites, where they are hunted for food. The Siau Island Tarsier probably occurs in the (unofficially) protected area of Mount Tamata. + + + + +Bibliography. +Riley (2002), Shekelle & Salim (2007, 2009a, 2009b), Shekelle, Groves, Merker & Supriatna (2008), Shekelle, Morales et al. (2008), Supriatna et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFC9C3CFAEFF4647AA0FCE3.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFC9C3CFAEFF4647AA0FCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d2d29e26c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFC9C3CFAEFF4647AA0FCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +Philippine Tarsier + + + + + + + +Carlito syrichta + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier des Philippines +/ +German: +Philippinen-Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Filipinas + + + + +Other common names: +Bohol Tarsier (fraterculus) +, +Mindanao Tarsier (carbonarius) + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Simia syrichta Linnaeus, 1758 +, + + + + +“Luzon.” + + + +There is no type specimen; Linnaeus described this species from a naturalist’s account. Over time, the island of Leyte has become accepted as the type locality. The current taxonomy indicates one species, with three subspecies considered to be of dubious validity. The subspecies are each restricted to separate islands that were connected into one landmass as recently as the end of the Pleistocene, and there is little morphological variation. This does not mean there is no taxonomic variation among Philippine tarsiers. Rather, museum specimens are heavily biased toward two locations on Mindanao, and much more phylogeographic research is needed. There are a number of isolated island populations that may prove to be distinct, including in particular those of Sarangani, Basilan, Sulu, Dinagat, and Siargao. Taxonomic variation might be reflected in the differing geological histories of the eastern and western halves of Mindanao. Three subspecies recognized. + + + +On following pages: 3. Selayar +Tarsier +( +Tarsius +tarsien); 4. Makassar +Tarsier +( +Tarsius fuscus +); 5. Dian's +Tarsier +( +Tarsius +dentatus +); 6. Peleng +Tarsier +( +Tarsius pelengensis +); 7. Great Sangihe +Tarsier +( +Tarsius sangirensis +); 8. Siau Island +Tarsier +( +Tarsius tumpara +); 9. Sulawesi Mountain +Tarsier +( +Tarsius pumilus +); 10. +Lariang Tarsier +( +Tarsius lariang +); 11. Wallace's +Tarsier +( +Tarsius wallace +). + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +C.s.syrichtaLinnaeus,1758—EasternVisayasinSEPhilippines(Leyte,Samar,Dinagat,Biliran&MaripipiIs),butbydefault,allotherareaswithinthedistributionofthePhilippineTarsier,exceptforMindanaoandBohol. + + +C.s.carbonariusHeude,1898—SEPhilippines(Mindanao),someknownlocationsincludeintheN,C&SWprovincesofBukidnon,DavaodelNorte,DavaodelSur,MisamisOccidental,MisamisOriental,SouthCotabato,ZamboangadelNorte,andZamboangadelSur,althoughpresumablylocallyextinctinmanyplacestoday;alsoinBasilanI. + + +C. s. fraterculus G. S. Miller, 1911 +— SE Philippines on Bohol I. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11.8-14 cm, tail 14.7-28.8 cm; weight 119-153 g (males) and 110-132 g (females). Males are larger than females. The Philippine +Tarsier +is characterized by a relatively long skull. There is no black paranasal spot or a postauricular light spot. Ears are smaller than those of eastern tarsiers (7arsius). The tail tuft is the least hirsute of all tarsiers, and it appears naked except at the very end. There may be regional variation in this trait, with northern populations having the most reduced tuft. Feet are hairless, and digits are notably elongated, particularly the middle fingers. Nails are reduced and triangular. The nominate subspecies +syrichta +is larger and more rufous in color than the other subspecies, which are generally grayishbrown with a yellowish face. The “Bohol Tarsier” (C. s. fraterculus) is distinguished by its relatively small size. The “Mindanao Tarsier” (C. s. carbonarius) is said to differ from the other subspecies in color and certain dental and cranial features. + + + + +Habitat. +Primary and secondary lowland and coastal forest fragments. Like other tarsiers,it is assumed that this genus is more abundant in primary habitats, but more visible in secondary habitats. Thusfar it has been systematically studied only in disturbed habitats. Its known elevational range is 0-800 m. Use of supports has been analyzed for male syrichta in the wild: leaping made up 58% of the locomotory bouts, climbing 26%, and quadrupedal walking 10-8%. Use of vertical supports was most common at 64%, with use of oblique supports at 20% and horizontal supports at 20%. Philippine Tarsiers occasionally go to the ground, but for only a few seconds. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Philippine Tarsier eats mainly insects and small vertebrates (particularly frogs and small lizards). Individuals of the Mindanao Tarsier will descend to riverbanks in search of fish and crabs, which they catch by hand. Captive individuals will eat live shrimp and fish in a bowl of water. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Philippine Tarsiers have a reproductive cycle of ¢.24 days. Mating takes place throughout the year, and a single young is born after a gestation of c.180 days. Juveniles are more uniformly colored than adults. Greenish eye color is common among young individuals, before it gradually changes to brick-orange later in life. Prevalence of the green-eyed morph appears to be higher and change to brick-orange eyes takes place later in life than for green-eyed morphs of other tarsier genera. Several wild-caught Philippine Tarsiers lived for 12-14 years in captivity, yielding minimum age estimates of 16 years, and although they showed no clinical signs of advanced age, they had the manner of old animals. The potential life span may be c.20 years. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but it is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +A study of the subspecies +syrichta +by M. Dagosto and coworkers at Mount Pangasugan on Leyte found males foraging on their own and, generally, sleeping on their own. Males were not observed in close proximity (less than 3 m apart). The home range was 0-6-2 ha, smaller than has been observed for the Western +Tarsier +( +Cephalopachus bancanus +). Minimum nightly travel distances were 260-556 m. Male and female home ranges coincide. The social structure of the Philippine Tarsieris little known, but mated pairs and their offspring are believed to form small groups, even though they may not sleep together. Individuals have 3-4 sleeping sites located near the border of their home ranges; these sites are near the ground (below 1 m) and typically in dense vegetation of ferns, saplings, and bamboo surrounding a large tree, particularly +Artocarpus +and +Ficus +(both +Moraceae +) and +Pterocarpus (Fabaceae) +. They also travel and hunt near the ground—more than two-thirds of the time 2 m or less above the ground. Captive Philippine Tarsiers huddle together and intertwine their tails and tolerate larger social groupings than are commonly observed in the wild. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The individual subspecies of the Philippine +Tarsier +have not been assessed. Although it is protected by law in the Philippines,it is threatened by extensive loss of habitat within its patchy and highly fragmented distribution. It is also harvested as food, collected for the pet trade, and frequently used as a tourist attraction. The Philippine +Tarsier Foundation +in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, is dedicated to preserving the Bohol +Tarsier +. In 1997, the Foundation established a 7-4ha forest reserve not far from the town of Corella, and it is active in captive breeding, research, and tourism. The Philippine +Tarsier +occurs in six protected areas: Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary, Calauit Island Wildlife Sanctuary and the national parks of Initao, Mount Apo, Mount Malindang, and Rajah Sikatuna. + + + + +Bibliography. +de Boer & de Boer-van der Vlist (1973), Brandon-Jones et al. (2004), Catchpole & Fulton (1943), Cook (1939), Dagosto & Gebo (1996/1997, 1998), Dagosto et al. (2001, 2003), Dutrillaux & Rumpler (1988), Evans (1967), Fulton (1939), Gorog & Sinaga (2008), Groves (2001), Haring & Wright (1989), Haring et al. (1985), Heaney (1993), Heaney & Rabor (1982), Heaney et al. (1998), Hill et al. (1952), Jachowski & Pizzaras (2005), Lewis (1939), McNab & Wright (1987), Merker et al. (2008), Montagna & Machida (1966), Musser & Dagosto (1987), Neri-Arboleda (2010), Neri-Arboleda et al. (2002), Niemitz (1984d, 1984e), Niemitz et al. (1991), Ramsier et al. 2011), Reason (1978), Rickart et al. (1993), Sanborn (1952), Schreiber (1968), Shekelle (2008a), Shekelle & Nietsch (2008), Ulmer (1960, 1963), Wharton (1950), Wright & Simons (1984), Wright, Simons & Gursky (2003), Yustian (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFC9C3DFFFFFE6B7BE5F547.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFC9C3DFFFFFE6B7BE5F547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8bec027e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFC9C3DFFFFFE6B7BE5F547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +Western Tarsier + + + + + + + +Cephalopachus bancanus + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier de Horsfield +/ +German: +\Westlicher Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Horsfield + + + + +Other common names: +Belitung Tarsier (saltator) +, +Bornean Tarsier (borneanus) +, +Horsfield's Tarsier (bancanus) +, +Serasan Island/South Natuna Islands Tarsier (natunensis) + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tarsius bancanus Horsfield, 1821 +, + + + + +Indonesia, SE Sumatra, Bangka Island. + + + +Western Tarsiers require a systematic review, giving particular attention to the form borneanus on Borneo. In 2008, A. Gorog and M. Sinaga reported an unusual montane form captured at Bukit Baka, western Kalimantan, at 1200 m above sea level. Behavioral differences of tarsiers in Sarawak and Sabah may also indicate distinct taxa. Many taxonomists do not recognize the subspecies natunensis and saltator, but Brandon-Jones and others included them as “doubtful” taxa that required further investigation. Their rationale was that Western Tarsiers are a group in need of taxonomic revision, and the analyses of museum specimens that were used to synonymize these two taxa were an inadequate basis for making ajudgment. Four subspecies recognized. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +C.b.bancanusHorsfield,1821—SSumatraandBangkaI;theprecisedistributiononSumatraisunknown,butitisthoughttobedelimitedbytheMusiRivertotheN. + + +C.b.borneanusElliot,1910—BorneoandKarimataI(offtheSWcoastofBorneo). + + +C.b.natunensisChasen,1940—SerasanI,oneoftheSouthNatunaIs(justofftheWcoastofBorneo)andpossiblynearbySubiI;itdoesnotoccuronNorthNatunaIs(notablythelargest,Bunguran). + + +C. b. saltator Elliot, 1910 +— Belitung I. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 11.4-13.2 cm, tail 20-23 cm; weight 110-138-5 g (males) and 100-119 g (females). The Western Tarsier is characterized by having relatively larger eyes, shorter ears, longer hindlimbs and longer hands, when compared with other tarsiers. The skull appears relatively broader, in part because of its heavily flared eye sockets. Descriptions of pelage coloration are confounded by fading that occurs in museum specimens and captive specimens that are housed in enclosures that lack access to natural sunlight. The few color photographs of Western Tarsiers seem to indicate that the “Bornean Tarsier” (C. b. borneanus) has a dorsal coat thatis dark gray and rufous brown, rathertypical for many tarsiers, whereas the tarsiers from Sumatra (“Horsfield’s Tarsier,” C. b. +bancanus +) have distinct yellow ochre tones that are unseen in other tarsiers. There is a dark spot on each knee. The facial mask is far less vivid than in the eastern tarsiers (7arsius), lacking the black paranasal spots and white paralabial fur. Neither are there post-auricular white spots. As with other tarsiers, the ventral coat is lighter, whitish to buffy. The tarsus is haired, but the feet are not. The tail is relatively shorter than all othertarsiers, and absolutely shorter than all tarsier species except the Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier ( +Tarsius pumilus +), which may be a pygmy tarsier. Average tail length is 202 mm (n = 37). Thetailskin is dark red-brown. It is sparsely haired dorsally and naked ventrally. On the ventral surface near the base there is a small dermal skin composed of alternating ridges and “V’shaped grooves that act as a sitting pad when the tarsier clings in a vertical posture. Like all tarsiers, there is a tail tuft at the distal end. In Western Tarsiers the terminal tuft is light brown and sharply delimited, typically less than 25% of the distal end of the tail. There are very few comparative data with which to describe the “Belitung Tarsier” (C. b. saltator) and the “Natuna Islands Tarsier” (C. b. natunensis) and it is possible that the first is a synonym of bancanus, while the second could be a synonym of borneanus. Given the cryptic nature of tarsier alpha taxonomy, it is also possible that systematic phylogeographic study could reveal a completely different and utterly unexpected taxonomy. + + + + +Habitat. +Historically, areas of South-east Asia that have tarsiers today were mostly covered in tropical rainforest, and there are no comparative data that directly evidence differences in habitat preference among extanttarsiers, with the exception of the Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier. Where tarsiers have been studied, they are found in virtually all habitats except urban areas and areas of intensive agriculture that are bereft of all potential sleeping sites or where pesticides are commonly used. Reports of Western Tarsiers come mostly from low-lying primary and secondary dipterocarp and coastal forest. They are often seen in forest and plantation edges. Individuals spend the majority of their time in the understory below 2 m and only 5% above 3 m. The elevational distribution of lowland tarsier species may vary, and until recently, almost all accounts of Western Tarsiers were below elevations of 100 m. Recently a tarsier capture was reported from 1200m but it also occurs in some highland areas (e.g. up to 1450 m above sea level in Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park, Borneo. Photographs of the specimen evidence an unusual morphology and this may represent a distinct montane taxon, such as is found on Sulawesi. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +All tarsiers are 100% carnivorous and eat only live-caught animal prey. There are no data that allow for direct comparisons of diet among species; thus is not known if reported differences in diet are due to availability, sampling, or actual differences. The Western Tarsier is reported to eat mainly insects, including beetles, grasshoppers, cockroaches, moths, butterflies, mantids, ants, phasmids, and cicadas. It will also eat small freshwater crabs, frogs, lizards, birds, bats, and even highly venomous snakes such as the banded Malaysian coral snake (Calliophis intestinalis). + + + + +Breeding. +A menstrual cycle lasting about 24 days has been observed and measured in all three tarsier genera, and it is likely that this is common for all tarsier species. Likewise, seasonal birth peaks have been noted in several wild tarsier populations. It is likely that all tarsiers are capable of year round breeding, but have birth peaks that correspond to seasonal increases in resource availability. There are no direct comparative data that evidence any major difference in this pattern. In Borneo, there is reported to be a single birth peak, with mating from October to December and births from January to March. Courtship includes much chasing and vocalizing. An elaborate courtship ritual has been reported for Western Tarsiers that involves the female suspended by her forelimbs from a horizontal branch, while raising her legs and spreading them to either side, exposing her swollen red vulva, which is sharply contrasted against her light abdominal fur. A single young is born after a gestation of 178-180 days. As with all other tarsiers for which there are data, Western Tarsierscarry their young with their mouth. An individual lived for 17 years and seven months in the Cleveland Zoo, USA. + + + + +Activity patterns. +As with all other tarsier species for which there are data, the Western Tarsier is nocturnal and arboreal. Activity begins shortly before sunset and ends around sunrise. There are activity peaks in the early evening and just before sunrise that are associated with feeding. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The best evidence is that Western Tarsiers live within a solitary-but-social, “noyau” (nucleus or kernel) social system. Females have a nearly exclusive home range that is overlapped by those of one or more males. Direct contact between the sexes is very rare, except for courtship and mating. Population densities have been variously calculated at 80 ind/km? in Sarawak and 15-20 ind/km* in Sabah. The subspecies saltator was estimated to occur at a density of 19-20 ind/km?* at a site on the island of Belitung. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western Tarsier is protected by law in Indonesia and Malaysia. Its principle threats are habitat loss due to forest conversion, especially due to expanding oil palm plantations,fires, and logging, and in some areas, hunting and live capture for the (illegal) pet trade, particularly in southern Sumatra’s Way Kambas National Park and the entire Lampung Province. The Horsfield’s Tarsier occurs in ¢.85,000 km? in southern Sumatra and c.13,400 km* on Bangka, but massive forest loss throughoutits range resulted in its classification as Endangered. The Natuna Islands Tarsier occurs in only ¢.90 km” on the island of Serasan, and its population is assumed to be declining, with forest loss and degradation being the drivers.It is reasonable to expect that these losses are, at least in part, due to the exploitation of the Natuna gas fields. It is classified as Critically Endangered. Although wide-ranging, and believed to have originally occurred throughout the island of Borneo, the Bornean Tarsieris classified as Vulnerable because of the massive forest loss on Borneo, most especially in Kalimantan, since the 1980s, due to logging, land clearing for plantations, and forest fires. It is possible that distinct species or subspecies may yet to be discovered on Borneo, which would reduce the supposed geographic distribution of borneanus and modify its threatened status. The Belitung Tarsier only occurs in 5625 km?* on the island of Belitung, evidently limited to the center ofthe island;it is classified as Endangered. The Horsfield’s Tarsier occurs in three Sumatran national parks: Bukit Barisan Selatan, Kerinci-Seblat, and Way Kambas. The Bornean Tarsier occurs in ten protected areas: Tasek Merimbun Widlife Sanctuary in Brunei; Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya and Kayan Mentarang national parks in Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo; and Bako, Gunung Mulu, and Kinabalu national parks and Danum Valley Conservation Area, Sapagaya, Semengo, and Sepilok forest reserves in Malaysian Borneo. The Belitung and Natuna Islands tarsiers do not occur in any protected areas. + + + + +Bibliography. +Crompton & Andau (1986, 1987), Crompton et al. (1998, 2010), Fogden (1974), Gorog & Sinaga (2008), Groves (2001), Gursky (1997, 1999), Gursky et al. (2008), Haring et al. (1985), Harrison (1962, 1963), Hofer (1979), Izard et al. (1985), Jablonski & Crompton (1994), Niemitz (1973a, 1973b, 1974, 1979a, 1979b, 1983, 1984a, 1984b, 1984d, 1984e), Poorman et al. (1985), Roatch et al. (2011), Roberts (1994), Roberts & Cunningham (1986), Roberts & Kohn (1993), Schmitz et al. (2001, 2002), Van Horn & Eaton (1979), Wright, Izard & Simons (1986), Wright, Toyama & Simons (1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFD9C3BFA08F3A07F24F857.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFD9C3BFA08F3A07F24F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f2f79d210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFD9C3BFA08F3A07F24F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Makassar Tarsier + + + + + + + +Tarsius fuscus + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier de Makassar +/ +German: +Makassar-Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Makassar + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Tarsius fuscus Fischer, 1804 +. + + + + +Originally said to come from Madagascar. Restricted by C. P. Groves and M. Shekelle in 2010 to Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. + + + + +With the restriction of 7. tarsier, the senior taxon of the genus, to the island of Selayar, off the tip of the south-western peninsula of Sulawesi, Groves and Shekelle in 2010 resurrected the name +7. fuscus +for the population of tarsiers from the southwestern peninsula near the city of Makassar. Because of the biogeographic history of Sulawesi, its distribution is presumed to be coincident with that of the Moor Macaque (Macaca maura). Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +SW peninsula of Sulawesi, presumably S of the Lake Tempe Depression. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12.4-12.8 cm, tail 24-26 cm; weight 126-133 g (males) and 113-124 g (females). The Makassar +Tarsier +is notable for its tufted tail (gradually widening toward the tip). Like other eastern tarsiersit is scaly underneath and covered with dark bristles arranged in rows of three. Pelage is generally rufous brown above and creamy below, and there is a black spot on either side of the snout and a white patch behind each ear. The specific name, +fuscus +, might well have been given based upon a direct comparison with the Selayar +Tarsier +(7. +tarsier +), which is notably paler. + + + + +Habitat. +A variety of habitats, including primary and secondary tropical forest, thorn scrub, coastal mangrove glades, and montane forest to elevations of ¢.1500 m. Makassar Tarsiers also occur in urban gardens and plantations. Surveys at Bantimurung, near Makassar, have revealed tarsiers living in steep karst hills and sleeping in a matrix of small holes and interconnected tubes in the limestone. This behavior has also been observed on Buton Island, but it has not yet been recorded elsewhere. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Makassar Tarsier probably eats insects and small vertebrates. + + + + +Breeding. +Little specific information exists for this taxon. One pair was kept in captivity for several years. They produced four captive born infants and the gestation period appears to be about the same as that of other known tarsiers. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Little specific information exists for this taxon, but as with all other tarsiers the Makassar Tarsier is nocturnal and arboreal. Individuals return to one or more sleeping sites each day. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There is no information available for this species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Its conservation status has not been assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Makassar Tarsier occurs in the Greater Maros Conservation Area. + + + + +Bibliography. +Callou et al. (2010), Groves (1998, 2001), Groves & Shekelle (2010), Groves, Shekelle & Brandon-Jones et al. (2008), Gursky (1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998b, 1998c, 2000a, 2000b, 2000c, 2002a, 2002b, 2002c, 2003a, 2003b, 2005a, 2005b, 2006, 2007a, 2008, 2010, 2012), Gursky-Doyen (2010), MacKinnon & MacKinnon (1980a), Niemitz (1984d), Nietsch (1999, 2003), Nietsch & Kopp (1998), Nietsch & Niemitz (1991, 1993), Shekelle (2003), Shekelle & Leksono (2004), Supriatna et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFD9C3CFA09FB847BA3F3CD.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFD9C3CFA09FB847BA3F3CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f874c62108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFD9C3CFA09FB847BA3F3CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Selayar Tarsier + + + + + + + +Tarsius tarsier + + + + + + + +French: +Tarsier de Selayar +/ +German: +Selayar-Koboldmaki +/ +Spanish: +Tarsero de Selayar + + + + +Other common names: +Spectral Tarsier + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Lemur tarsier Erxleben, 1777 +. + + + + +Type locality restricted to the island of Selayar off the south-western peninsula of Sulawesi, Indonesia, by C. P. Groves and M. Shekelle in 2010. + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Selayar I, off the tip of the SW peninsula of Sulawesi. A specimen of “ +T. spectrum +” was reported by F. Jentink in 1890 from Sawu I (between Sumba and Timor) but based on the historical distribution of tarsiers,this is probably an incorrect provenance. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 12-14 cm (one adult male and one adult female), tail 23-26 cm (one adult male and one adult female); weight 103 g (male) and 98 g (female). The Selayar Tarsier is similar in size to or a little smaller than the Makassar Tarsier (71. fuscus). Pelage of the Selayar Tarsier is grayer than mainland Sulawesi taxa. Its thighs are the same color as body. The black paranasal spot is conspicuous, especially over the nose itself, and there is a conspicuous zone of white or buffy hair on the sides of the upper lip. The tail tuft is short, rather sparse, and not black. It has a distinct duet call. + + + + +Habitat. +Selayar Island lacks tall mountains, and tarsiers can be found from sea level to the highest hills. The bedrock is mostly uplifted coral, leading to thin poor soil and sparse vegetation. The Selayar Tarsier occurs mostly in degraded and secondary growth patches and farmland scrub. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Little specific data exists for this taxon, but as with other tarsiers the Selayar Tarsier presumably eats mainly insects, along with some small vertebrates such as lizards and bats. + + + + +Breeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but a family captured in late September had two juveniles, 73 g and 75 g, respectively, indicating they were born a few months prior to capture. + + + + +Activity patterns. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Selayar Tarsier is nocturnal and arboreal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +There islittle specific information available for this species. One trapped family consisted of an adult male, an adult female, a subadult female, two juveniles, and one or more animals that escaped capture. By comparison with othertarsiers, the Selayar Tarsier probably lives in small monogamous or polygamous family groups. Their ranging behavior has never been studied, but the home range size is probably similar to that of other lowland eastern tarsiers. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. However, the last IUCN assessment considered all Sulawesi tarsiers that had not been attributed to other species, and the Selayar Tarsier is now known to be restricted to Selayar Island, with total area of occurrence of ¢.820 km? (the entire island). Selayar is a proposed site for a large oil refinery, most of the forest there has been modified or lost, and there are no protected areas. As such, it may be necessary to change their conservation status to Critically Endangered. + + + + +Bibliography. +Burton & Nietsch (2010), Groves (1998, 2001), Groves & Shekelle (2010), Gursky et al. (2008), Hill (1953a), Shekelle (2008b), Supriatna et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFE9C3FFDD1FD897BE2FAA1.xml b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFE9C3FFDD1FD897BE2FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50141553a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/A6/CA4CA666FFFE9C3FFDD1FD897BE2FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Tarsiidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Anthony B. Rylands + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2013 +2013-03-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates + + + +236 +242 + + + +book chapter +68939 +10.5281/zenodo.6631893 +f3285f0a-8eff-4234-918b-54b0aa609116 +978-84-96553-89-7 +6631893 + + + + +Family +TARSIIDAE +(TARSIERS) + + + +• Small prosimians with elongated hindlimbs, broad, rounded head, reduced snout, dry, furry nose, very large, forward-facing eyes, long, slender digits tipped with soft, rounded pads, and long, fleshy, rat-like tail. + +• 30-40 cm. + + +• Indo-Malayan Region. + +• Humid lowland, montane, bamboo, secondary, and degraded forests. +• 3 genera, 11 species, 16 taxa. +• | species Critically Endangered, 2 species Endangered, 3 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4C/B0/CA4CB05C694E5DA8BDA9F7EA1463245B.xml b/data/CA/4C/B0/CA4CB05C694E5DA8BDA9F7EA1463245B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a44046562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4C/B0/CA4CB05C694E5DA8BDA9F7EA1463245B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + +Iconella dodowaensis (Foged) Cocquyt & R. Jahn +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella dodowaensis +Foged in Biol. Skr. 15 (1): 124, 151, pl. 25: fig. 6. 1966. + + + +Holotype. +C Ghana 151/1961 "Southeast Ghana. Fresh water (a river near the village Dodowa, Loc. No. 62). 1.III.1961". +http://phycobank.org/100051 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4D/15/CA4D15EA60200DB2960798481BDF3C12.xml b/data/CA/4D/15/CA4D15EA60200DB2960798481BDF3C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79c50d3d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4D/15/CA4D15EA60200DB2960798481BDF3C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +Two specimens of the genus +Facciolella +were collected and one of them is very similar to the species C described by Smith & Castle (1982) (Figure 19). Study Material: DZUFRJ 2850, 2851; two specimens; total myomeres ca>112; 28.5-52.5 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4D/A8/CA4DA8DC1AFCEF6876EB89D51F8CEC3B.xml b/data/CA/4D/A8/CA4DA8DC1AFCEF6876EB89D51F8CEC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..146a75af0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4D/A8/CA4DA8DC1AFCEF6876EB89D51F8CEC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +99 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 +1313-2970-99-1 + + + + +Family +Selenopidae Simon, 1897 + + + + +Selenopinae +Simon 1897 +: 23. Type genus +Selenops +Latreille, 1819. + + + +Definition. + +Benoit (1968) +clearly defined the family +Selenopidae +. Here, we revise this definition to accommodate new species and new genera within the family. All members of the +Selenopidae +are extremely dorsoventrally flattened, have two tarsal claws and laterigrade legs. They are ecribellate, entelegynes, with eight eyes in two rows; with six in the first row and two in the second row (see also + +Jocque +and Dippenaar-Schoeman 2006 + +). + + + +Description. + +Selenopidae +are a variety of colors including various shades of grey, brown, yellow, and orange, with darker markings on the cephalothorax and spots or mottling on the abdomen, and annulations on the legs of most species. Chelicerae robust with 2 to 4 cheliceral teeth on each margin. Clypeus is low and chilum absent. Most genera have a longitudinal fovea with lateral radiations, 3 on each side. Labium wider than long, or as long as wide. Endites with dense terminal scopulae. Sternum oval to round with a posterior indentation; sternum extending between coxae IV. Six spinnerets; colulus absent. The legs are long and robust, with the tibiae and metatarsi of legs I and II with paired spines; these spines are the primary character that we use to separate genera. Tarsal scopulae present or absent in both males and females. Tarsal claws variable, prolateral claw is toothed and retrolateral claw is smooth in several species, but in several instances they are both toothed, with prolateral claw having more teeth than the retrolateral claw, or both claws can be smooth. Like in most spider groups, species of +selenopids +are differentiated by the copulatory organs, thus, the copulatory organs are variable. In many species the epigynum has a median septum and lateral lobes, however there are exceptions. Spermathecae highly sclerotized and occur in various shapes and sizes, from simple to complex (Figs 2-3). Male palps with RTA that is 2-3 branched in many species, with dorsal and ventral branches, or dorsal, median, and ventral branches (Figs 5-6, 83-84); conductor present, often sclerotized (Figs 5-6, 83-84). + + + +Distribution. + +The +Selenopidae +occur worldwide and are primarily tropical and subtropical, though several species are found in deserts, and can be found from sea level to over 2500 meters. + + + +Key to genera of +Selenopidae + + +Females (those of +Godumops +gen. n.are unknown) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Hovops +
+Selenops +
+Makdiops +
+Garcorops +
+Anyphops +
+Makdiops +
+Pakawops +
Figs 1-2 +Amamanganops +
Fig. 4 +Siamspinops +
Fig. 10Fig. 78 +Karaops +
+ + +Males +(those of +Amamanganops +gen. n.and +Pakawops +gen. n. are unknown) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Hovops +
Fig. 5Fig. 109 +Godumops +
+Figs 2383 +Benoit 1968 +Corronca 2003 +Corronca 2005 +
+Makdiops +
+Selenops +
+Corronca 2003 + +Garcorops +
+Fig. 23 +Corronca 2005 +Dankittipakul and Corronca 2009 +
+Siamspinops +
+Benoit 1968 +Corronca 2005 + +Anyphops +
Figs 749 +Karaops +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/15/CA4E15B5DFD86B609CA27428C8EAF457.xml b/data/CA/4E/15/CA4E15B5DFD86B609CA27428C8EAF457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f6630b86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/15/CA4E15B5DFD86B609CA27428C8EAF457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale chryseis Graham, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/3E/CA4E3E9637DC53A8B754023C14A89E3B.xml b/data/CA/4E/3E/CA4E3E9637DC53A8B754023C14A89E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb7b8c53b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/3E/CA4E3E9637DC53A8B754023C14A89E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from Siberia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Kuhlmann, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-6922 +Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstr. 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +96 + + +33 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101740 +1314-2607-96-33 +705F6B911EC14953AE92DCB864DF9A67 +1FBA679F6725598B8FBBB929C8E3B145 + + + + +Colletes fulvicornis Noskiewicz, 1936 + + + + +Colletes fulvicornis +Noskiewicz, 1936: 416, ♀, ♂ (lectotype: ♂, designated by +Kuhlmann 2000 +: 180, Cholt, Gobi, Mongolia [Museum of Natural History, University of +Wroclaw +, Poland]). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Russia + +: +Altai Republic +, +4 km +SW of +Tashanta +, +49°42'06"N +, +89°06'53"E +, +27.VI.2022 +, ( +28 ♂ +) MP [FSCV/ ZISP/RCMK] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Russia (Siberia), Mongolia, China. + + +Remarks. + +This species has been known in Altai Republic only from two females collected in Dzhulukul Lake [50°29'N, 89°42'E] ( +Proshchalykin and Kuhlmann 2015 +: 332). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF90FFDA25ECA17CFA8667E8.xml b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF90FFDA25ECA17CFA8667E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2b7617b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF90FFDA25ECA17CFA8667E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Mesosaimia Breuning with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Mesosini) + + + +Author + +Yamasako, Junsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-18 + + +3852 + + +4 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.4 +26f2e7ba-38be-4c56-8880-8a818172cf2d +1175-5326 +224929 +C0024181-4BEE-456B-A1C9-C545DC783FED + + + + + + + +Mesosaimia robusta +Breuning, 1938 + + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, +16–17 +, +23–29 +, Pl. 1) + + + + + + + + + +Mesosaimia robusta +Breuning, 1938: 207 + + +, + + + + +type +locality: +India +, +Sibsagur +, +Nambor Range +, +Assam +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Lectotype +( +BMNH +, dissected and remounted by J. Yamasako, 2013, +Figs 1–2 +, +16 +, +23–29 +): ♂, “Nambor R. Sib.”/ sagar, Assam / C. F. C. Beeson. / +15. V. 21 +.”, “ +Mesosaimia +/ +robusta +mihi / Typ / det. Breuning”, “ +Type +”, “Brit. Mus. / 1937-319.”, “173” + +. + +Paralectotype +: +1♀ +( +NHMB +, +Figs 3–4 +, +17 +), “ +Assam +”, “ +Mesosaimia +/ +robusta +/ mihi Paratyp / det. +Breuning +” + +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is easily distinguishable from congeners by distinct swellings on pronotum, dominant brown pubescence of elytra and distinct longitudinal swellings behind elytral bases. + + + + +Redescription. +Male (n = 1, +Figs 1–2 +, +16 +): Length from vertex to elytral apices 19.0 mm, width across humeri +7.9 mm +. + +Body black except pedicel to antennomere 11 which are reddish brown; head, pronotum and elytra with mottled brown, light brown and black pubescence of which black ones are forming small spots scattered throughout; ventral surface with mottled light brown and brown pubescence. Head with pair of longitudinal narrow black bands on occiput behind upper eye lobes. Antennae with scape annulate with brown pubescence except for apex, sparsely scattered with small black spots; pedicel with light brown pubescence; antennomeres 3–11 annulate with same pubescence on each basal part and the remainders clothed with brown pubescence. Pronotum with pair of interrupted longitudinal narrow black bands on disk, a transverse narrow indistinct band on each lateral side. Elytra with several patches of black pubescence transversely arranged on basal 1/3 and behind middle. Legs with femora covered with brown pubescence; tibiae with brown pubescence except before middle and apical part; tarsomeres 1–3 and basal half of claw clothed with brown pubescence. + + +FIGURES 1–8. +Habitus of + +Mesosaimia + +spp. 1–2. + +Mesosaimia robusta + +(male, lectotype); 3–4. ditto (female, paralectotype); 5–6. + +M. similis + +(male); 7–8. ditto (female); 1, 3, 5, 7. dorsal view; 2, 4, 6, 8. lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 9–15. +Habitus of + +Mesosaimia + +spp. 9. + +Mesosaimia similis + +(male, holotype); 10–11. + +M. mausoni + +(female, holotype); 12–13. + +M. wakaharai + +(male, holotype); 14–15. ditto (female, paratype); 9, 10, 12, 14. dorsal view; 11, 13, 15. lateral view. + + +Head with frons having sparse, indistinct and fine punctures; upper and lower eye lobes connected by single row of ommatidia; lower eye lobe 1.0 times as long as width, 0.7 times as long as gena. Antennae 1.7 times as long as body length, surpassing elytral apices near middle of antennomere 6; scape to antennomere 5 sparsely fringed beneath by suberect setae; antennomere 11 with suberect setae in apical 1/3; relative lengths of each segment as follows: 1.2: 0.2: 1.7: 1.3: 1.1: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7. Pronotum widest near middle, 0.8 times as long as width, 0.7 times as wide as elytral base; disk with pair of two humped distinct swellings, with sparse punctures shallow and indistinct in apical half, distinct and umbilicate in basal half. Elytra 0.7 times as long as body length, 1.6 times as long as width at humeri, provided with several distinct granules in basal 1/4, swollen longitudinally near middle behind base, with sparse punctures distinct in basal half, reduced apically and almost disappearing in apical half; sides slightly narrowed straightly toward apical 1/4, arcuately narrowed apically; apices round with sub-quadrate inner angle. + +Male genitalia (n = 1, +Figs 23–29 +): Tegmen with lateral lobe thick and slightly short, almost 1/4 of the total length of tegmen, widest at base, gently narrowed toward apical half, becoming straight and dilated toward rounded apex, with setae that arise from apical half of latero-ventral side, denser and longer apically, concentrated near apex, with minute setae on basal part of ventral side. Median lobe with apex acuminate in ventral view; median struts dehiscent from just behind middle. Endophallus almost triple length as median lobe; BPH slightly longer than half length of median lobe; MT+CT about twice as long as median lobe; PB about half length of median lobe. MT+CT gently curved dorsally in basal 1/5, becoming reflexed ventrally near base; APH weakly developed, roundly swollen in basal part. MSp sparsely distributed in apical half of MT+CT; LSp evenly arranged from basal half to basal 1/5 of MT+CT; SSp evenly and densely distributed in apical half of PB. + + +Female (n = 1, +Figs 3–4 +, +17 +): Length from vertex to elytral apices +16.2 mm +, width across humeri +6.5 mm +. + +Similar to male, but body more rotund. Head with lower eye lobe 1.1 times as long as width, 0.8 times as long as gena. Antennae 1.0 times as long as body length; scape to antennomere 4 sparsely fringed beneath with suberect setae; antennomere 11 short and bullet shaped; relative lengths of segments as follows: 1.9: 0.4: 2.4: 1.5: 0.8: 0.7: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.4. + + + +Distribution +(Pl. 1). +India +(Assam Prov.) + + + + +Taxonomical notes. +According to +Breuning (1938 +, +1939 +), this species has transverse lower eye lobe. It is one of the important characteristics that define the genus. However, on examining the +type +material, the length is subequal to width in the male, and slightly longer vertically in the female. + + +Breuning (1938) +deposited only one +syntype +in BMNH, but he referred to sexual dimorphism in the original description. Recently, I found a female specimen deposited in MHNB which has a label handwritten as " +paratype +" by Breuning, and it is quite plausible to be another +syntype +. Therefore, I designate the +lectotype +and the +paralectotype +as above in order to stabilize the taxonomy and facilitate further identifications of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF93FFDD25ECA34AFC126678.xml b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF93FFDD25ECA34AFC126678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad5377a46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF93FFDD25ECA34AFC126678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Mesosaimia Breuning with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Mesosini) + + + +Author + +Yamasako, Junsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-18 + + +3852 + + +4 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.4 +26f2e7ba-38be-4c56-8880-8a818172cf2d +1175-5326 +224929 +C0024181-4BEE-456B-A1C9-C545DC783FED + + + + + + + +Mesosaimia +Breuning, 1938 + + + + + + + + + +Mesosaimia + +Breuning, 1938: 206 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Mesosaimia robusta +Breuning, 1938 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + + + +Trichipocregyes + +Breuning, 1950: 521 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Trichipocregyes mausoni +Breuning, 1950 + +(by monotypy). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Redescription. +Body robust and oblong, larger in +Mesosini +, length ca. 17.0–22.0 mm; dorsal surface with sparse long suberect hairs throughout. Eye nearly subdivided into two lobes but lower and upper lobes connected posteriorly by 1–2 rows of ommatidia; lower eye lobe weakly prominent, length subequal to width or slightly longer vertically. Antennal tubercle well elevated. Antennae fairly long, ca. 1.7–1.8 times as long as body length in male and subequal or slightly shorter in female; scape long, thickened apically and projected outwardly near apex, with a developed cicatrix on apex; antennomere 3 much longer than scape and antennomere 4, respectively; antennomere 11 of male strongly bent medially near apex, becoming dilated apically in spatulate shape. Pronotum wider than long, weakly expanded laterally near middle, transversely constricted near apical and basal margins; disk more or less depressed near apex, swollen into two mounds at middle. Prosternal process roundly sloped in lateral view; lateral margin weakly ridged in ventral view. Mesosternal process nearly truncate in lateral view, sulcate medially with well ridged lateral margin in ventral view; the ridges forming pair of small tubercles near apices. Elytra ca. 1.5–1.6 times as long as humeral width; each elytron raised beside scutellum and subquadrately projected latero-anteriorly near middle along basal margin, swollen longitudinally near middle behind base; humeri subquadrate, sometimes weakly expanded antero-laterally. Mesotibiae without distal notch on outer margin. + +Male genitalia: Tegmen in dorsal view wide rhombic, widest near middle with ringed part well expanded laterally near the middle of tegmen, arcuately narrowed basally and fused in basal part, weakly curved ventrally in lateral view; lateral lobe thick, ca. 1/4 of the total length of tegmen. Median lobe thick in dorsal view, weakly curved in lateral view. Endophallus long and thick, divided into BPH, MPH and APH; MPH subdivided into MT+CT and PB by a constriction. Total length of endophallus subequal or slightly longer than triple length of median lobe; the length of BPH and PB nearly half of the length of median lobe, respectively, but MT+CT variable; APH rudimentary or weakly developed. BPH with a well-developed basal swelling near CS on ventral side; APH with a single ED arisen from basal part. MSp minute, indistinctly colored, arranged in apical half of MT+CT; LSp small, unidentate, distributed in basal half of MT+CT; SSp minute, densely distributed in PB. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This genus is characterized by a rather robust body shape, nearly subdivided eye, long male antennae with strongly bent and apically dilated last segment, and mesosternal process sulcate medially with well-ridged lateral margins which form a pair of small tubercles near the apices. The genus is similar to + +Metipocregyes +Breuning, 1939 + +among the genera of +Mesosini +, but is distinguishable from the latter by the following characteristics: body large and robust; lower eye lobe weakly prominent, length subequal to width or slightly longer vertically; male antennae with antennomeres 11 strongly bent near apex. The genus is also different from + +Trichomesosa + +in having a robust body, subdivided eye, well-thickened antennal scape, mesosternal process with ridged lateral margins forming a pair of apical tubercles. Also, the endophallus of this genus can be characterized by the following structures: endophallus long and thick; PB long, nearly half the length of median lobe; APH rudimentary or weakly developed; LSp small and unidentate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF94FFD425ECA277FDC46734.xml b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF94FFD425ECA277FDC46734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa8a9d0ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF94FFD425ECA277FDC46734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Mesosaimia Breuning with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Mesosini) + + + +Author + +Yamasako, Junsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-18 + + +3852 + + +4 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.4 +26f2e7ba-38be-4c56-8880-8a818172cf2d +1175-5326 +224929 +C0024181-4BEE-456B-A1C9-C545DC783FED + + + + + +Mesosaimia mausoni +( +Breuning, 1950 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 10–11 +, +20 +, Pl. 1) + + + + + + +Trichipocregyes mausoni + +Breuning, 1950: 521 + + +, + + + + +type +locality: +Vietnam +, +Lang Son Prov +., +Mt. Mauson +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype +( +MHNL +, +Figs 10–11 +, +20 +): +♀ +, " +Mt. Mauson +", “ +Trichipocregyes +/ +mausoni +/ mihi Typ/ +Breuning +det.”, “TYPE”, “ +Trichipocregyes +/ +mausoni Br. +/ P. Lepesme det.”. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species (female) is very similar to + +M. robusta + +but distinguishable by the following characteristics: elytra mottled mainly by dark brown and orange-brown pubescence; pronotal swelling indistinct; elytra without distinct granules on base, with rudimentary basal swellings. It is also similar to + +M. similis + +, but different in the followings: elytra mottled mainly by dark brown and orange-brown pubescence; antennae slightly longer than body length; pronotum roundly expanded laterally, with pair of rudimentary swellings on disk. + + + + +FIGURES 16–22. +Frontal views of + +Mesosaimia + +spp. 16–17. + +Mesosaimia robusta + +; 18–19. + +M. similis + +; 20. + +M. mausoni + +; 21–22. + +M. wakaharai + +; 16, 18, 21. male; 17, 19, 20, 22. female; 16. lectotype, 17. paralectotype, 20, 21. holotype; 22. paratype. + + + + +FIGURES 23–29. +Male genitalia of + +Mesosaimia robusta + +(lectotype). 23. Tegmen in dorsal view; 24. ditto in lateral view; 25. lateral lobes in ventral view; 26. median lobe with CS in dorsal view; 27. ditto in lateral view; 28. apex of median lobe in ventral view; 29. median lobe with fully inflated endophallus without eversion in lateral view. Scale = 1.0 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + + +FIGURES 30–36. +Male genitalia of + +Mesosaimia similis + +. 30. Tegmen in dorsal view; 31. ditto in lateral view; 32. lateral lobes in ventral view; 33. median lobe with CS in dorsal view; 34. ditto in lateral view; 35. apex of median lobe in ventral view; 36. median lobe with fully inflated endophallus without eversion in lateral view. Scale = 1.0 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + + +FIGURES 37–43. +Male genitalia of + +Mesosaimia wakaharai + +sp. nov. +(paratype). 37. Tegmen in dorsal view; 38. ditto in lateral view; 39. lateral lobes in ventral view; 40. median lobe with CS in dorsal view; 41. ditto in lateral view; 42. apex of median lobe in ventral view; 43. median lobe with fully inflated endophallus without eversion in lateral view. Scale = 1.0 mm. See text for abbreviations. + + + + +Redescription. +Female (n = 1, +Figs 10–11 +, +20 +): Length from vertex to the apex of abdominal segment +17.4 mm +, width across humeri +6.8 mm +. + +Body black except antennae and legs reddish brown; head, pronotum and elytra with mottled black, dark brown, orange-brown and white pubescence of which orange and white ones form small spots sparsely scattered throughout; ventral surface with mottled dark brown and orange-brown pubescence. Antennae with scape and pedicel with dark brown pubescence; antennomeres 3–11 annulate with white pubescence on each basal part and the remainders with dark brown pubescence. Legs with femora and tibiae sparsely clothed with dark brown pubescence, annulate with orange brown pubescence on each middle; tarsi with tarsomeres 1–2 with same pubescence; tarsomere 3 and claw with dark brown pubescence. +Head with frons having sparse, shallow and fine punctures; upper and lower eye lobes connected by single row of ommatidia; lower eye lobe 1.2 times as long as width, 0.8 times as long as gena. Antennae 1.1 times as long as body length, surpassing elytral apices near apex of antennomere 10; scape to antennomere 5 sparsely fringed beneath by suberect setae; antennomere 11 conical shaped; relative length of each segment as follows: 1.9: 0.3: 2.5: 1.7: 0.9: 0.7: 0.5: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4. Pronotum roundly expanded laterally, widest near middle, 0.8 times as long as width, 0.7 times as wide as elytral base; disk with pair of rudimentary swellings, with sparse and fine punctures. Elytra 0.6 times as long as body length, 1.6 times as long as humeral width, with a few indistinct granules on base, rudimentarily swollen longitudinally near middle behind base, with sparse punctures distinct in basal half, reduced apically and almost disappearing in apical 1/5; sides almost straight toward apical 1/3, arcuately rounded apically; apex rounded with sub-quadrate inner angle. + + + +Distribution +(Pl. 1). +Vietnam +(Known only from the +type +locality, Mt. Mauson, Lang Son Prov.) + + + + +Taxonomical notes. +Only the +holotype +of this species was available for this study. + + +Breuning (1950) +described this species under the new genus + +Trichipocregyes + +on the basis of a single female specimen from “Monts Mauson, +Tonkin +”, and defined the genus mainly by the following characteristics: eye deeply emarginate but nearly subdivided; lower eye lobe longitudinal; prosternal process roundly sloped in lateral view; mesosternal process with pair of tubercles, truncated in lateral view; elytra without distinct swellings near base. However, these diagnostic characters show no significant differences with + +Mesosaimia + +, and this species well shares generic features with + +M. robusta + +and + +M. similis + +com. nov. Therefore, with this justification, + +Trichipocregyes + +is a new synonym of + +Mesosaimia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF97FFD925ECA0ECFE926564.xml b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF97FFD925ECA0ECFE926564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abea36a07c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF97FFD925ECA0ECFE926564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Mesosaimia Breuning with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Mesosini) + + + +Author + +Yamasako, Junsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-18 + + +3852 + + +4 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.4 +26f2e7ba-38be-4c56-8880-8a818172cf2d +1175-5326 +224929 +C0024181-4BEE-456B-A1C9-C545DC783FED + + + + + + + +Mesosaimia similis +( +Breuning, 1950 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–9 +, +18–19 +, +30–36 +, Pl. 1) + + + + + + + + +Trichomesosa similis + +Breuning, 1950: 520 + + +, + + + + +type +locality: +Vietnam +, Lang Son Prov, Mt. Mauson. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype +( +MHNL +, +Fig. 9 +): +♂ +, “ +Tonkin +/ +Montes Mauson +/ April, +Mai 2 +-3000’ / H. Fruhstorfer ”, “ +Trichomesosa +/ +similis +/ mihi Typ / +S. Breuning +det., +1942 +”, “ +Trichomesosa +/ +similis +/ Br. / P. Lepesme det.”, “TYPE”, “Coll. +Lepesme +/ 2002 / Muséum de Lyon / +47016046 +” + +. + + +Other material examined. + +1♂ +( +MHNL +, +Figs 5–6 +, +18 +), Mt. Mauson, +Vietnam +, IV–V, H. Fruhstorfer + +; + +1♂ +, Mt. Tamdao, Vinh Phuc Prov., +Vietnam +, VI–VII, 1992, Native Coll.; + + +1♀ ( +Fig. 7–8 +, +19 +), same locality, +27–29. V +, 1996, T. Kurihara Coll + +.; + +1♂ +, same locality, +10. VI +, 1996, M. Ito leg. + +; + +1♀ ( +NSMT +), same locality, V, 1999, Native Coll + +.; + +1♂ +( +Figs 30–36 +), same locality, VI, 2006, J. Yamasako Coll + +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +M. robusta + +, but distinguishable by the following features: body dominantly covered with whitish ocher pubescence in male, and orange ocher pubescence in female instead of brown pubescence; basal swellings of elytra weak; APH of endophallus rudimentary. + + + + +Redescription. +Male (n = 4, +Figs 5–6 +, +9 +, +18 +): Length from vertex to elytral apices 18.0–22.0 mm, width across humeri 6.8–9.0 mm. + +Body black, covered with whitish ocher pubescence except antennae and tarsi; head, antennal scape, pronotum, elytra and femora sparsely scattered with small black spots. Head with pair of longitudinal narrow black bands on occiput behind upper eye lobes. Antennae with scape annulate with whitish ocher pubescence on middle; pedicel with same pubescence; antennomeres 3–11 annulate with whitish ocher or white pubescence on each basal half and the remainders with black pubescence. Pronotum with pair of longitudinal interrupted black bands on disk, a transversal indistinct band on each lateral side. Elytra with several large black patches transversely arranged on basal 1/3 and behind middle. Legs with femora annulate with whitish ocher pubescence except each apex; tibiae with same pubescence on middle and annulate with black pubescence on each base and apex; tarsi with tarsomeres 1–2 covered with same pubescence; tarsomere 3 with black pubescence; claw clothed with whitish ocher pubescence on basal 2/3. +Head with frons having sparse fine punctures; upper and lower eye lobes connected by 2–3 rows of ommatidia; lower eye lobe 1.1–1.2 times as long as width, 0.7–0.8 times as long as gena. Antennae 1.8 times as long as body, surpassing elytral apices near apex of antennomere 5, sparsely fringed beneath by suberect setae that become sparser toward apical segments; relative length of each segment as follows: 1.1: 0.2: 1.8: 1.2–1.3: 0.9–1.0: 0.8–0.9: 0.8: 0.7–0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.7. Pronotum widest near middle, 0.7–0.8 times as long as width, 0.7 times as wide as elytral base; disk provided with pair of distinct obtuse swellings, with sparse fine punctures shallow and indistinct in apical half, distinct and umbilicate in basal half. Elytra 0.6–0.7 times as long as body length, 1.6–1.7 times as long as humeral width, with several granules in basal 1/5, weakly swollen longitudinally near middle behind base, with sparse punctures distinct in basal half, reduced apically and almost disappearing in apical part; sides slightly and straightly narrowed toward apical 1/4, arcuately narrowed apically; apex rounded with subquadrate inner angle. + +Male genitalia (n = 2, +Figs 30–36 +): Tegmen with lateral lobe about 1/4 times as long as the total length of tegmen, slightly narrowed toward apical half, slightly dilated toward rounded apex, with setae that arise from apical half of latero-ventral side, denser and longer apically, concentrated near apex, with minute setae on basal part of ventral side. Median lobe with apex roundly acuminated in ventral view; median struts dehiscent from just behind middle. Endophallus almost triple length as median lobe; BPH almost half length of median lobe; MT+CT about twice as long as median lobe; PB about half length of median lobe. MT+CT curved dorsally in basal 1/6; PB swollen in bullet shape together with APH; APH rudimentary. MSp densely distributed in apical half of MT+CT; LSp evenly and densely arranged in basal half of MT+CT except for basal part; SSp evenly and densely covered almost area of PB. + + +Female (n = 2, +Figs 7–8 +, +19 +): Length from vertex to elytral apices 20.6–22.0 mm, width across humeri 8.2–9.0 mm. + +Similar to male, but body more rotund, covered with orange ocher pubescence. Head with lower eye lobe 1.2 times as long as width, 0.7–0.8 times as long as gena. Antennae 1.0 times as long as body length; scape to antennomere 5 sparsely fringed beneath by suberect setae; antennomere 11 short and conical shaped; relative length of each segment as follows: 1.8–2.0: 0.3: 2.5–2.7: 1.4–1.5: 0.8–0.9: 0.6–0.7: 0.6: 0.5: 0.4–0.5: 0.4–0.5: 0.4–0.5. + + + +Distribution +(Pl. 1). +Vietnam +(Lang Son Prov. and Vinh Phuc Prov.) + +This is first record of this species from Tam Dao, Vinh Phuc Prov. + + + +Taxonomical notes. +This species was described on the basis of a single male specimen from “Monts Mauson, +Tonkin +” under + +Trichomesosa + +as the second species of the genus ( +Breuning 1950 +). It is however distinctly different from + +T. bifasciata +(Pic, 1925) + +which is the +type +species of + +Trichomesosa + +in the following characteristics: body robust; eye nearly subdivided; antennae subequal to body length in female; antennal scape thick; mesosternal process ridged, with pair of small tubercles near apex; endophallus with APH rudimentary. In contrast, this species shares not only external features but also endophallic structures with + +Mesosaimia robusta + +. It is therefore transferred to + +Mesosaimia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF99FFD325ECA0D2FC3A6630.xml b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF99FFD325ECA0D2FC3A6630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9444b09a8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF99FFD325ECA0D2FC3A6630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Mesosaimia Breuning with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Mesosini) + + + +Author + +Yamasako, Junsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-18 + + +3852 + + +4 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.4 +26f2e7ba-38be-4c56-8880-8a818172cf2d +1175-5326 +224929 +C0024181-4BEE-456B-A1C9-C545DC783FED + + + + + + +Mesosaimia wakaharai + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 12–15 +, +21–22 +, +37–43 +, Pl. 1) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Laos +, Houa Phan Prov., Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt.), +20°12’N +, +104°01’E +. + + + +Type +series. + + +Holotype +( +Holzschuh +Coll., +Figs 12–13 +, +21 +): +♂ +, “ +NE-LAOS +, +Hua Phan +prov. / +Ban Saleui +, +Phou Pan +(Mt.) / ~ +20°12’N +, +104°01’E +/ + +1.-15. V. 2010 + +, + +1300-1900 m + +/ leg. +C. Holzschuh +” + + +Paratypes +: 1♀ ( +Figs 14–15 +, +22 +), same locality as the +holotype +but Alt. +1,500–1,700 m +, +7. V +, 2001, Native collector leg + +.; + +1♀, same locality but Alt. +1,500–1,800 m +, +23. V +, 2004, T Tsuru leg.; + + +1♀, near Phou Samsoum (Mt.), Xieng Khouang Prov., +Laos +, IV–VI, 2006, H. Wakahara Coll.; + + +1♂ +, same locality and collector as the +holotype +but Alt. +1,500–1,900 m +, +3. VI +, 2007; + + +1♀, same locality and collector, +24. IV +, 2010 + +; + +1♀, same locality and collector, +27. V +, 2010 + +; + +1♂ +, same locality and collector, +3. V +, 2010 + +; + +1♂ +( +Figs 37–43 +), same locality but Alt. +1,200–1,600 m +, +31. V +, – +11. VI +, 2011, St. Jaki & Native collector leg. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +M. mausoni + +, but differentiated by the following structures: body black, with mottled brown, white and black pubescence; antennae shorter than body in female; pronotum with pair of distinct swellings on disk. It is also distinguishable from other congeners by elytral markings mottled brown, white and black pubescence. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 4, +Figs 12–13 +, +21 +): Length from vertex to elytral apices 17.0–21.0 mm, width across humeri +6.3–8.2 mm +. + +Body black except antennomeres 2–11 that are reddish brown; head, pronotum and elytra with mottled brown, light brown, white and black pubescence; ventral surface with light or whitish brown pubescence. Head with pair of longitudinal black bands on occiput behind upper eye lobes. Antennae with scape clothed with brown pubescence except apical part, scattered with small black spots; pedicel with white pubescence; antennomeres 3–11 annulate with white pubescence on each basal part and the remainders with brown pubescence. Pronotum with pair of longitudinal interrupted narrow black bands on disk, but the bands sometime indistinct. Elytra sparsely scattered with small black spots, with an indistinct transverse wide whitish band on middle, several black patches transversely arranged on basal 1/3 and behind middle. Legs with femora with brown pubescence except apical parts; tibiae with same pubescence on each middle and annulate with black pubescence on each base and apex; tarsi with tarsomeres 1–2 covered with whitish ocher pubescence; tarsomere 3 with black pubescence; claw with whitish ocher pubescence on basal 2/3. +Head with frons having sparse and fine punctures; upper and lower eye lobes connected by 1–2 rows of ommatidia; lower eye lobe 1.0–1.1 times as long as width, 0.7–0.8 times as long as gena. Antennae 1.7–1.8 times as long as body, surpassing elytral apices at base of antennomere 6; scape to antennomere 7 or 8 sparsely fringed beneath by suberect setae that become sparser toward apical segment; antennomere 11 with suberect setae in apical half; relative length of each segment as follows: 1.0–1.1: 0.2: 1.7–1.8: 1.2: 0.9–1.0: 0.9: 0.8–0.9: 0.7–0.8: 0.7–0.8: 0.7–0.8: 0.8. Pronotum widest near middle, 0.7–0.8 times as long as width, 0.7 times as wide as elytral humeri; disk with pair of distinct swellings, with sparse and fine punctures indistinct in apical half, distinct and umbilicate in basal half. Elytra 0.6–0.7 times as long as body length, 1.7 times as long as humeral width, provided with granules in basal 1/5, weakly swollen longitudinally near middle behind base, with sparse punctures distinct in basal half, reduced apically and almost disappearing in apical 1/3; sides almost straight toward apical 1/3, arcuately narrowed apically; apex rounded with sub-quadrate inner angle. + +Male genitalia (n = 2, +Figs 37–43 +): Tegmen with lateral lobe about 1/5 times as long as the total length of tegmen, widest at base, gently narrowed toward apical half, slightly dilated toward rounded apex, with setae that arise from apical half of latero-dorsal side, denser and longer apically, concentrated near apex, with minute setae on basal part of ventral side. Median lobe with apex acuminate in ventral view; median struts dehiscent from just behind middle. Endophallus slightly shorter than triple length of median lobe; BPH slightly longer than half length of median lobe; MT+CT about 1.5 times as long as median lobe; PB about half length of median lobe. MT+CT strongly curved dorsally in basal 1/5 thence reflexed ventrally; PB swollen in bullet shape together with APH; APH rudimentary. MSp evenly distributed in apical half of MT+CT; LSp evenly and densely arranged from basal half to basal 1/5 of MT+CT; SSp evenly and densely covered almost area of PB. + + +Female (n = 5, +Figs 14–15 +, +22 +): Length from vertex to elytral apices 16.0– +19.5 mm +, width across humeri +5.8–7.7 mm +. + +Similar to male, but body more rotund. Head with lower eye lobe 1.0–1.1 times as long as width, 0.7–0.8 times as long as gena. Antennae 0.9 times as long as body length; scape to antennomeres 5 or 6 sparsely fringed beneath by suberect short setae; antennomere 11 short and bullet shaped; relative length of each segment as follows: 1.8–1.9: 0.3: 2.4–2.6: 1.5–1.6: 0.8–0.9: 0.6–0.7: 0.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Hiroyuki Wakahara (Vientiane, +Laos +) who first provided the material of this species for the present study. + + + + +Distribution +(Pl. 1). +Laos +(Houa Phan Prov. and Xieng Khouang Prov.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF9EFFD325ECA1CEFA4B645F.xml b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF9EFFD325ECA1CEFA4B645F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd60b4a1a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/48/CA4E482CFF9EFFD325ECA1CEFA4B645F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Mesosaimia Breuning with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Mesosini) + + + +Author + +Yamasako, Junsuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-18 + + +3852 + + +4 + + +461 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.4 +26f2e7ba-38be-4c56-8880-8a818172cf2d +1175-5326 +224929 +C0024181-4BEE-456B-A1C9-C545DC783FED + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Mesosaimia + + + + + + + + + +1. Elytral basal swellings distinct (NE +India +)............................................. + +M. robusta +Breuning, 1938 + + + + +– Elytral basal swellings weak (Indochina).................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Pronotum with a pair of weak swellings on disk; female antennae surpassing elytral apices; elytra without distinct granules (N +Vietnam +)..................................................................... + +M. mausoni +( +Breuning, 1950 +) + + + + +– Pronotum with a pair of distinct swellings on disk; female antennae subequal or shorter than body; elytra with distinct granules near base............................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Elytra mottled with brown, light brown, white and black pubescence (NE +Laos +).................. + +M. wakaharai + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +– Elytra dominantly covered with whitish ocher pubescence in male, orange ocher pubescence in female (N +Vietnam +)....................................................................................... + +M. similis +( +Breuning, 1950 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/51/CA4E510C87BD6D302FB4EAE1FDD03F3D.xml b/data/CA/4E/51/CA4E510C87BD6D302FB4EAE1FDD03F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cacf416bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/51/CA4E510C87BD6D302FB4EAE1FDD03F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +341 +369 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Pyramica tathula Bolton +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.8, HL 0.46, HW 0.37, CI 80, ML 0.14, MI 30, SL 0.28, SI 76, PW 0.27, AL 0.48. Answering to the description of erynnes but differing as follows. +1 Propodeum armed with a pair of triangular teeth, each subtended by a narrow lamella down the declivity. +2 First gastral tergite with about a dozen suberect short remiform hairs, arranged in rows over the whole sclerite (rather than being restricted to an apical pair and a basal pair). +3 Averaging smaller than erynnes and with somewhat shorter scapes (compare measurements). +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.8 - 2.0, HL 0.44 - 0.52, HW 0.37 - 0.41, CI 79 - 84, ML 0.13 - 0.15, MI 26 - 30, SL 0.28 - 0.32, SI 76 - 80, PW 0.26 - 0.60, AL 0.47 - 0.54 (4 measured). + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, 28 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 1670 m., ll. i. 1998, 20 ° 46.5 ' S, 47 ° 10.1 ' E, # 1620 (31) - l, sifted litter, grassland (B. L. Fisher) (BMNH). Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 1 worker, 1 queen and 1 male with same data but # 1620 (37) - 7; 2 workers and 2 queens with same data but # 1620 (17) - 9 (BMNH, MCZ, in coll. Fisher (where there are also some specimens in alcohol )). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4E/85/CA4E85D05CB12FB9D99D8C1D219E0676.xml b/data/CA/4E/85/CA4E85D05CB12FB9D99D8C1D219E0676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aedde1c0dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4E/85/CA4E85D05CB12FB9D99D8C1D219E0676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +derbianus +(Waterhouse 1841) + + + + + + + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +derbianus +(Waterhouse 1841) + +, +Jardine's Natur. Libr., 11: 97 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +None given; restricted to +Colombia +, +Cauca +, +Cauca +Valley ( +Cabrera, 1958:2 +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +antioquiae +(Matschie 1917) + +; + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +guayanus +(Thomas 1899) + +; + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +pictus +(Thomas 1913) + +; + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +pyrrhus +Thomas 1901 + +; + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +senex +(Thomas 1913) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4F/2B/CA4F2B29FFDA8B4E19ED837EFD1D0CB1.xml b/data/CA/4F/2B/CA4F2B29FFDA8B4E19ED837EFD1D0CB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82164ddadfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4F/2B/CA4F2B29FFDA8B4E19ED837EFD1D0CB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ + + + +A new Pardosa species from northern Iran (Araneae, Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Shafaie, Sepideh + + + +Author + +Mirshamsi, Omid + + + +Author + +Aliabadian, Mansour + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-27 + + +4387 + + +2 + + +350 +364 + + + +journal article +30636 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.2.6 +e3a07839-6f1e-45e4-a5b8-e1342d18cedf +1175-5326 +1187506 +E7D656D1-D6FB-4284-A889-82477C7F890A + + + + + + + +Pardosa mirzakhaniae + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1‒2, 5 +, +7, 9, 11 +, +13‒14 +, +17 +, +19 + + + + + +Pardosa pontica +: Marusik +et al. +2012: 117 + +(♂♀, in part, specimens from Golestan Province). + +Pardosa pontica +: Ballarin +et al. +2012: 179 + +, figs 8, 17, 27, 37, 48, 61, 67, 73, 79, 85, 99, 104, 113, 122, 125 (♂♀, misidentified specimens from Turkmenistan). + + + + +Etymology. +The sPeCies name is a Patronym, honouring the late Professor Dr. Maryam Mirzakhani of Stanford University in Stanford, +California +. Dr. Maryam Mirzakhani ( +1977‒2017 +) beCame the first woman and the first Iranian to be honoured with the Fields Medal in mathematiCs. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype + +♂ +and +allotyPe +♀ +( +MMUM +), + + +IRAN + + +, + +Mazandaran Province +: + +North Savadkuh +, +Kalijkhil Village +, +36°19'19"N +52°50'9"E +, +Elev. +: + +90 m + +, + +16.VII.2016 + +( +S. Shafaie +) + +. + +ParatyPes +: + + +IRAN + +: +Mazandaran Province +: + +2♂ +, +6♀ +( +ZMFUM +), +Kiakola +( +Simorgh +), +36°35'4"N +52°48'16"E +, +Elev. +: - + +3 m + +, + +15.VII.2016 + +( +S. Shafaie +) + +; + +8♂ +, +4♀ +( +ZMFUM +), +Neka +, +36°39'32"N +53°19' 39"E +, +Elev. +: + +43 m + +, + +14.VII.2016 + +( +S. Shafaie +) + +; + +4♂ +, +7♀ +( +ZMFUM +), +North Savadkuh +, +KalijKhil Village +, +36°19'N +52°50'09"E +, +Elev. +: + +90 m + +, + +16.VII.2016 + +( +S. Shafaie +) + +; + + +Golestan Province +: + +4♂ +( +ZMFUM +), +Karimabad +, + +6.VIII.2010 + +( +R. Kashefi +) + +; + + + +North +Khorasan Province + +: + +3♂ +, +4♀ +( +ZMFUM +), Bojnurd, Do Barar Jungle Park, +37°28'19.1"N +57°16'13.1"E +, + +15.VIII.2013 + +( +M. Khalilnejad +). + +TURKMENISTAN +: +Balkan Welaýaty +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +ZMMU +) Garryqala, West KoPetdagh Mountain Range, +38°25'50.46"N +56°16'49.69"E +, + +29.III.1993 + +( +S.V. OvtChinnikov +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new sPeCies is very similar to + +P. pontica + +and almost undistinguishable by the shaPe of CoPulatory organs. Males of the new sPeCies differ from that of + +P. pontica + +by having dark metatarsi IV (yellow in + +P. pontica + +), a smoky sternum (blaCk in + +P. pontica + +), a taPering anteriorly median band (taPering Posteriorly in + +P. pontica + +), a broken sub‒marginal band (Continuous in + +P. pontica + +) ( +Figs 1‒4 +) and a larger CaraPaCe size ( +Fig. 21 +). Females of the new sPeCies differ from + +P. pontica + +by laCking blaCk sPots between the yellow sub‒marginal and dark marginal striPes (vs. Present in + +P. pontica + +) ( +Figs 17‒18 +) and having light annulations on femora‒tibia of all legs ( + +P. pontica + +has blaCk and distinCt annulations on femora‒metatarsi of all legs). EPigynes of the two sPeCies differ also in the ratio of the width of thinnest/widest Part of sePtum and the ratio of the length/widest width of sePtum ProPortions ( +Figs 22‒23 +). The two sPeCies also differ in sPination ( +Tables 4‒5 +, +7‒8 +). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotyPe +). Total length 10.9. CaraPaCe 5.0 long, 3.7 wide. + + +Prosoma +. CaraPaCe blaCk with anteriorly taPering yellow median band; sub‒marginal striPes yellow, narrow and broken. Marginal striPes blaCk and two times wider than sub‒marginal striPes. ThoraCiC Part Covered with short dark hairs and yellow Parts with whitish hairs. Endites and labium greyish. CheliCerae and ClyPeus blaCk. Sternum uniformly greyish ( +Figs 1‒2 +). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum dark with whitish yellow sPots, eaCh sPot with a dark dot in the Centre. LanCeolate striPe yellow in the anterior half and greyish Posteriorly. Venter greyish with some whitish yellow sPots. SPinnerets greyish ( +Figs 1‒2 +). + + +Legs. +Coxae, troChanters and femora I‒IV greyish. Patellae, tibiae and metatarsi of all legs yellow. TiPs of tarsi blaCk in all legs. Measurements and sPination as in +Tables 3‒4 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Length of palp and legs in male/female (mm) of + +Pardosa mirzakhaniae + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
Palp3.9/3.52.0/2.02.3/2.8‒4.0/4.012.2/12.3
I7.6/8.53.6/3.56.4/7.77.2/7.54.4/4.729.2/31.9
II7.3/8.12.6/4.15.2/6.87.1/7.34.2/4.126.4/30.4
III7.8/8.53.1/3.35.8/6.87.5/8.24.3/4.928.5/31.7
IV10.5/11.64/4.68.3/10.011.3/15.24.8/6.538.9/47.9
+ + + +TABLE 4. +Male leg spination (Abbreviations: d dorsal; p prolateral; +r retrolateral +; v ventral) of + +Pardosa mirzakhaniae + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsus
Id3 p2(0) r2(1)p1 r1(0)p2 r2 v2‒2p2 r2 v2‒2
IId3 p2 r2p1 r1p2 r2 v2‒2p2 r2 v2‒2
IIId3 p2 r2d2 p1 r1d2 p2 r2 v2‒2p2 r2 v2‒2
IVd3 p2 r1d2 p1 r1d2 p2 r2 v2‒2p2 r2 v2‒2
+ + + +TABLE 5. +Female leg spination of + +Pardosa mirzakhaniae + + +sp. n +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsus
Id3 p2(0) r3(2)p1 r1p2 r2 v2‒2p2 r2(1) v2‒2
IId3 p2 r2p1 r1p2 r2 v2‒2p2 r2 v2‒2
IIId3 p2 r3d2 p1 r1d2 p2 r2 v2‒2p2 r2 v2‒2
IVd3 p2 r2d2 p1 r1d2 p2 r2 v2‒2p2 r2 v2‒2
+ + +Palp. +PalP as in +Figs 5 +, +7, 9, 11 +. Endites greyish. Femur, Patella and tibia yellow with blaCk hairs. Cymbium blaCk with 1 Claw. Tegular aPoPhysis thumb-shaPed, short and broad. Terminal aPoPhysis short, wide and round. Embolus unmodified. + + +Female +( +allotyPe +). Total length 11.7. CaraPaCe 5.3 long, 4.2 wide. + + +Prosoma. +CaraPaCe blaCk. Median band yellow with rhombiC field Covered by white setae and as wide as sub‒ marginal striPes. ThoraCiC Part Covered with dark hairs. Sub‒marginal striPes yellow, broad and ending at the oCular area ( +Fig. 17 +). Sternum, endites, labium, CheliCerae and ClyPeus yellow ( +Figs 13‒14 +). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum blaCk with yellow marks and with a dark dot in the Centre of eaCh, ventrally yellow. SPinnerets yellow ( +Figs 13‒14 +). + + +Legs. +Coxae I‒II, troChanters, femora, Patellae and tibiae I‒IV with light brown annulations dorsally and laterally. Tarsi and metatarsi of all legs yellow. All legs yellow ventrally. Measurements and sPination as in +Tables 3 +, +5 +. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Male habitus: + +P. mirzakhaniae + + +sp. n. + +from Savadkuh Village (1‒2), + +P +. +pontica + +from Newlu Village (3‒4). Male palp of + +P +. +mirzakhaniae + + +sp. n. + +from Savadkuh Village (5) and + +P +. +pontica + +from Newlu Village (6). Abbreviations: Lb lateral band; Mb median band; Ms marginal stripe; Ss sub‒marginal stripe. + + + +Epigyne +. EPigyne as in +Fig. 19 +. SePtum slightly longer than wide and rounded Posteriorly. ProPortions of sePtum as shown in +Figs 22-23 +. SePtum 4.1 long, 3.7 wide. Anterior PoCkets seParated by about one width. +Variation +. Total length varies from +9.7 to 11.4 in +males and +9.8‒11.9 in +females. CaraPaCe length/width 4.5‒ 5.6/ +3.6‒4.9 in +males and 4.8‒5.7/ +3.9‒4.7 in +females. Colour and Pattern: sternum in males and females varies from uniformly greyish to blaCk with a yellow mark in Centre. SPinnerets in males vary from greyish to yellow. +Distribution. + +Pardosa mirzakhaniae + + +sp. n. + +is known from the +Mazandaran +, +Golestan +and +North Khorasan +ProvinCes from +Iran +and +Turkmenistan +( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4F/2B/CA4F2B29FFDC8B4319ED81CCFDCE08C3.xml b/data/CA/4F/2B/CA4F2B29FFDC8B4319ED81CCFDCE08C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9d78a5a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4F/2B/CA4F2B29FFDC8B4319ED81CCFDCE08C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + + + +A new Pardosa species from northern Iran (Araneae, Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Shafaie, Sepideh + + + +Author + +Mirshamsi, Omid + + + +Author + +Aliabadian, Mansour + + + +Author + +Moradmand, Majid + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-02-27 + + +4387 + + +2 + + +350 +364 + + + +journal article +30636 +10.11646/zootaxa.4387.2.6 +e3a07839-6f1e-45e4-a5b8-e1342d18cedf +1175-5326 +1187506 +E7D656D1-D6FB-4284-A889-82477C7F890A + + + + + + + +Pardosa pontica +(Thorell, 1875) + + + + + +Figs 3‒4, 6 +, +8, 10, 12 +, +15‒16 +, +18 +, +20 + + + + + + +Lycosa pontica + +Thorell, 1875a +: 100 + + +(♂♀); + +Thorell 1875b +: 142 + +(♂♀). + + + + + +Pardosa caraiensis + +Mcheidze, 1946 +: 288 + + +, figs 4–5 ( +♀ +); + +Mcheidze 1997 +: 239 + +, figs 511‒512 ( +♀ +). + + + + + +Pardosops pontica +: + +Roewer 1955b +: 197 + + +. + + + + + +Pardosa pontica +: + +Tongiorgi 1966 +: 351 + + +, figs 10–11, 24 (♂♀); + +Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971 +: 118 + +, fig. 53a–c (♂♀); + +Zyuzin 1979 +: 434 + +, figs 17, 20 (♂♀; + +Zyuzin & Logunov 2000 +: 316 + +, figs 40–42 (♂♀); Marusik +et al. +2012: 117, figs 4‒6, 12‒13, 18‒19, 23, 35, 41 (♂♀, in part, except specimens from Golestan Province). + + + + +Types +. +Lectotype + +♂ +and +ParaleCtotyPe +♀ +(ZMUH), + +Ukraine +, +Crimea +: + +Biyuk‒Lambat [=Malyi‒Mayak in Alushta], Alma River, designated by Tongiorgi 1964. No. 61.031, examined. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +IRAN + +: + +West +Azerbaijan Province + +: + +3♂ +( +ZMFUM +), +Newlu Village +, +37°45'44"N +45°04'20"E +, +Elev. +: + +1280 m + +, + +30.VI.2016 + +( +S. Shafaie +) + +; + +6♀ +( +ZMFUM +), +Dizaj Takieh Village +, +37°25'21"N +45°10'22"E +, +Elev. +: + +1300 m + +, + +05.VIII.2016 + +( +S. Shafaie +) + +; + +2♀ +( +ZMFUM +), +Chubtarash Village +, +37°17'55"N +45°06'02"E +, +Elev. +: + +1341 m + +, + +06.VIII.2016 + +( +S. Shafaie +) + +; + +7♂ +( +ZMFUM +), +Takieh Ordushahi Village +, +37°26'31"N +45°13'37"E +, +Elev. +: + +1332 m + +, + +01.VIII.2016 + +( +S. Shafaie +). + + +AZERBAIJAN + +: +Zuvand Area +: + +1♂ +( +ZMUT +), +East of DivagatCh Village +, +38°41'05"N +48°23'E +, + +26.IV.2003 + +( +Yu.M. Marusik +) + +; + + +Absheron +Peninsula: + +3♂ +, +4♀ +( +ZMUT +), Bakı, Ganly‒ +Gyol Lake +, +40°21'46"N +48°48'36"E +, + +06.VII.2003 + +( +Yu.M. Marusik +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See diagnosis for + +P. mirzakhaniae + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Description. Male +(from Ordushahi). Total length 9.1; CaraPaCe 4.3 long, 3.5 wide. + + +Prosoma. +CaraPaCe dark brown. Median band yellow and Covered with white setae. Sub‒marginal striPes yellow and 2 times wider than median band. Marginal striPes blaCk. Endites, labium, CheliCerae and ClyPeus blaCk. Sternum blaCk ( +Figs 3‒4 +). + + + +FIGURES 7–12. +Male palp: Bulb, embolic division and tegular apophysis of + +P. mirzakhaniae + + +sp. n. + +(7, 9, 11) and + +P. pontica + +(8, 10, 12). Abbreviations: Em embolus; Ta tegular apophysis; Tm terminal apophysis. + + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum blaCk with yellow sPots, eaCh sPot with a dark dot in Centre. Venter yellow with blaCk marks. SPinnerets blaCk with yellow tiPs ( +Figs 3‒4 +). + + +Legs. +Coxae, troChanters and femora I‒IV yellow with blaCk annulations. Patellae‒metatarsi of all legs yellow. Tarsal tiPs blaCk. Measurements and sPination as in +Tables 6‒7 +. + + +Palp +. PalP as in +Figs 6 +, +8, 10, 12 +. Endites blaCk. Femur‒Patella yellow. Tibia and Cymbium dark. Cymbium blaCk with 1 Claw. Tegular aPoPhysis short and stumPy. Terminal aPoPhysis short, stumPy and square-shaPed. Embolus unmodified. + + +Female +(from Ordushahi). Total length 11.3; CaraPaCe 5.4 long, 4.5 wide. + + +Prosoma. +CaraPaCe blaCk. Median band yellow with rhombiC field Covered by white setae. Sub‒marginal striPes yellow and two times wider than median band. Marginal striPes blaCk. BlaCk sPots between marginal and sub‒marginal striPes ( +Fig. 18 +). Endites, CheliCerae and ClyPeus yellow. Labium blaCk. Sternum yellow with blaCk marginal marks ( +Figs 15‒16 +). + + +Abdomen. +Dorsum blaCk with indistinCt marks. Venter grey. SPinnerets grey ( +Figs 15‒16 +). + + +Legs. +Coxae‒metatarsi I‒IV with dark annulations. Tarsi of all legs yellow. Measurements and sPination as in +Tables 6 +, +8 +. + + +Epigyne +. EPigyne as in +Fig. 20 +. SePtum 4.2 long, 3.3 wide. SePtum slightly longer than wide and rounded Posteriorly. Anterior PoCkets seParated. + + + + +FIGURES 13–16. +Female habitus: + +P. mirzakhaniae + + +sp. n. + +from Savadkuh Village (13‒14), + +P.pontica + +from Newlu Village (15‒ 16). + + + + + +Variation of specimens from +Iran + +. Total length varies from +7.9 to 10 in +males and +9.7‒11.3 in +females. CaraPaCe length/width 3.9‒5/ +3.2‒3.8 in +males and 4.8‒5.5/ +3.6‒4.5 in +females. ProPortions of sePtum as shown in +Figs 22‒23 +. + + +Notes. +Males from Ordushahi village have a ComPletely blaCk sternum and the smallest body size. Some of the females from the Dizaj takieh PoPulation have blaCk tiPs on tarsi I and IV and also one female has yellow tarsi tiPs. One male from Dizaj takieh has no retrolateral sPine on femur I. + + + + +Distribution. + +Pardosa pontica + +is known to be distributed from +Bulgaria +to +Razavi Khorasan ProvinCe +of +Iran +. Previous reCords of this sPeCies from +Golestan ProvinCe +refer to + +P. mirzakhaniae + + +sp. n. + +The reCord of this sPeCies from +Razavi Khorasan ProvinCe +is the southeasternmost in the entire range ( +Fig. 24 +). Notably, in +Bulgaria +, this sPeCies was rePorted by +Drensky (1936 +, +1942 +) from a single loCality south of +Varna +. SinCe then, the sPeCies has not been ColleCted again in +Bulgaria +(Deltshev, Pers. Comm.). The reCord of + +P. pontica + +from the +Lugansk +Area of +Ukraine +(see +PolChaninova & ProkoPenko 2013 +) aPPears doubtful beCause all other reCords of this sPeCies from +Ukraine +are exClusively from the seashore ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Genetic analysis. +Thirty two 16S rRNA and thirty seven COI sequenCes were inCluded in the moleCular analysis. + +Pardosa + +sPeCies belong to seven sPeCies grouPs were used in the genetiC analysis are as follow: + +falcata + +: + +P. falcata +Marusik, Guseinov & KoPonen + +; + +falcifera + +: + +P. falcifera +F.O. PiCkard-Cambridge + +; +lapidicina +: + +P. sierra +Banks + +; +paludicola +: + +P. astrigera +C.L. KoCh + +; +proxima +: + +P. hortensis +(Thorell) + +, + +P. morosa +(C.L. KoCh) + +, + +monticola + +: + +P. agrestis +(Westring) + +, + +P. mirzakhaniae + +, + +P. plumipes +(Thorell) + +, + +P. pontica + +; +saltauria +: + +P. californica +Keyserling + +and + +Alopecosa virgata +(Kishida) + +used as outgrouP. The neighbor joining trees for both genes were generated using K2P distanCes. As shown in the tree obtained from COI barCode region, all + +monticola + +-grouP members ( + +P. mirzakhaniae + +, + +P. pontica + +and + +P. agrestis + +) are genetiCally similar ( +Fig. 26 +). Values for intrasPeCifiC distanCes within + +P. mirzakhaniae + +for COI ranged between 0% and 0.29% and values for intersPeCifiC distanCes between + +P. mirzakhaniae + +and other sPeCies ranged between 0% and 8.6%. + + +The tree generated by 16S rRNA sequenCes showed that + +falcata + +-grouP and + +falcifera + +-grouP are grouPed in the same Clade with two distinCt + +monticola + +-grouP Clades ( +Fig. 25 +). Values for intrasPeCifiC distanCes within + +P. mirzakhaniae + +for 16srRNA ranged between 0% and 0.15% and values for intersPeCifiC distanCes between + +P. mirzakhaniae + +and other sPeCies ranged between 0% and 0.7%.The results of these two genes are inComPatible with the relative effiCienCy of DNA barCoding. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4F/32/CA4F32BA04D4CE385E5C3A91D19336F9.xml b/data/CA/4F/32/CA4F32BA04D4CE385E5C3A91D19336F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9642658477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4F/32/CA4F32BA04D4CE385E5C3A91D19336F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + +Lichen + + +burgessii Linnaeus, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 807. 1774 + + + + +. + + + +RCN: 8194. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 281, f. 10. 1994): +Burgess +, Herb. Linn. No. 1273.91, left specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Leptogium burgessii +(L.) Mont. + +( +Collemataceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4F/5E/CA4F5EE14A73547D98C564415D02861A.xml b/data/CA/4F/5E/CA4F5EE14A73547D98C564415D02861A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7dac97222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4F/5E/CA4F5EE14A73547D98C564415D02861A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Megachile (Litomegachile) brevis Say, 1837 + + + +Notes +Last collected on the Peaks in 1967 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/4F/87/CA4F87FAFFDF6602FF0FC6CC1D5EF802.xml b/data/CA/4F/87/CA4F87FAFFDF6602FF0FC6CC1D5EF802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d101860539b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/4F/87/CA4F87FAFFDF6602FF0FC6CC1D5EF802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Draconarius manus sp. nov., the third species of D. pseudocoreanus - group from China (Araneae: Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Yan-Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4418 + + +4 + + +397 +400 + + + +journal article +30119 +10.11646/zootaxa.4418.4.7 +a2011761-a094-47b2-a465-03264fc21ba2 +1175-5326 +1244822 +27779767-4D52-49F5-975C-E882103A1074 + + + + + + +Draconarius manus + +sp. nov. +( + +象鼻龙隙蛛 +) + + + + +Figures 1A–D +, +2A–D +, +3A–B +, +4 + + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + +male +: +CHINA +, + +Sichuan + +, +Chongzhou +, +Anzihe Natural Reserve +, +Shaoyaogou Station +, +Yanjing Observatory +, +collected by hand +, +30°47.8′ N +, +103°12.9′ E +, elev. + +1634m + +, 0 + +2 October 2016 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +K.Y. Xu +& +Y.C. Wang +leg.; + + +Paratypes +: + +2 males +and +9 females +, same data as +holotype +; +1 male +and +1 female +, Anzihe Natural Reserve, Maliugou, +30°47.3′ N +, +103°13.8′ E +, elev. +1494m +, 0 +3 October 2016 +, L.Y. Wang, K.Y. Xu & Y.C. Wang leg. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name comes from the Latin word ‘ + +manus + +’, meaning elephant trunk, and refers to the shape of the blind ducts of copulatory ducts; noun. + + + + +Diagnosis: +This new species belongs to the + +D. pseudocoreaus + +-group, similar to + +D. pseudocoreanus +Xu & Li, 2008 + +( +Zhu, Wang & Zhang 2017 +: 353, figs 220A–E) and + +D. retrotubularis +Zhang, Zhu & Wang, 2017 + +( +Zhu, Wang & Zhang 2017 +: 360, figs 227A–B) in having a long patellar apophysis, filiform embolus, extremely elongated cymbial furrow and developed prolateral conductor lamellar of male pedipalps; a pair of small, anterio-laterally located epigynal teeth, strongly convoluted copulatory ducts with blind ducts posteriorly of epigynes, but can be distinguished by the anteriorly elongated patellar apophysis approaching the median part of tibia, distinct RTA, bifurcate end of conductor of male pedipalps ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A–B +) and the anteriorly located spermathecal heads of the epigyne ( +Figs 1C–D +, +2C–D +). + + + + +Description: +Males total length 9.85–10.73. Male +holotype +( +Fig. 3A +) total length 10.50: Prosoma 5.41 long, 3.78 wide; opisthosoma 5.09 long, 3.65 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.21, PME 0.21, PLE 0.21; AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.21, ALE–PLE 0.09. MOA 0.58 long, front width 0.42, back width 0.57. Clypeus height 0.20. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 15.48 (4.10, 5.44, 3.74, 2.20), II 13.52 (3.73, 4.52, 3.22, 2.05), III 11.46 (3.20, 3.67, 2.84, 1.75), IV 14.60 (4.12, 4.67, 4.08, 1.73). Leg formula: 1423. + + + +FIGURES 1A–D. + +Draconarius manus + + +sp. nov. + +, HOLOtype maLe and paratype FemaLe. A. LeFt maLe pedipaLp, ventraL view; B. Same, retrOLateraL view; C. Epigyne, ventraL view; D. Same, dOrsaL view. AbbreviatiOns: At, atrium; CD, cOpuLatOry duct; CDA, cOnductOr dOrsaL apOpHysis; CF, cymbiaL FurrOw; CO, cOnductOr; CO, cOpuLatOry Opening; Em, embOLus; ET, epigynaL tOOtH; FD, FertiLizatiOn duct; LTA, LateraL tibiaL apOpHysis; MA, median apOpHysis; PA, pateLLar apOpHysis; RTA, retrOLateraL tibiaL apOpHysis; SH, spermatHecaL Head; Sp, spermatHecae. + + + + +FIGURES 2A–D. + +Draconarius manus + + +sp. nov. + +, HOLOtype maLe and paratype FemaLe. A. LeFt maLe pedipaLp, ventraL view; B. Same, retrOLateraL view; C. Epigyne, ventraL view; D. Same, dOrsaL view. + + + + +FIGURES 3A–D. + +Draconarius manus + + +sp. nov. + +, Habitus OF HOLOtype maLe (A) and paratype FemaLe (B). + + + +Pedipalp ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A–B +). Patellar apophysis long, extending anteriorly and approaching the mid-part of tibia. RTA large and sheet-like, with blunt tip and its length more than half of length of tibia. Lateral tibial apophysis relatively small, located on the retrolateral surface of tibia sub-apically. Cymbial furrow relatively deep, its length much more than half of cymbium. Embolus slender, filiform, originated proximally. Conductor with developed membranous lamellar prolaterally, a bifurcate end, a ventral process and a strong dorsal apophysis. Median apophysis relatively long and spoon-like. + + +Females total length 8.15–10.99. One of +paratypes +( +Fig. 3B +) total length 10.88: Prosoma 5.54 long, 3.54 wide; opisthosoma 5.34 long, 3.21 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.24, PME 0.22, PLE 0.27; AME– AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.26, ALE–PLE 0.09. MOA 0.58 long, front width 0.44, back width 0.56. Clypeus height 0.24. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 13.04 (3.71, 4.58, 2.93, 1.82), II 11.59 (3.28, 3.89, 2.75, 1.67), III 10.26 (3.04, 3.47, 2.48, 1.27), IV 13.54 (3.44, 4.55, 3.74, 1.81). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Epigyne ( +Figs 1C–D +, +2C–D +) with a large and shallow atrium. A pair of epigynal teeth originating from anterior margin of atrium laterally. Copulatory openings located beneath the teeth. Copulatory ducts long, spiraled more than four circles, close to each other anteriorly and two blind ducts present posteriorly, like the nose of an elephant. Spermathecal bases posteriorly located, heads anteriorly located and connected to each other, and stalks thin and long. Fertilization ducts originating from spermathecal bases posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Habitat. +The +type +materials were collected from leaf litters and under stones, in typical microhabitat of most coelotines. + + + + +Remarks. + +Zhu +et al +. (2017) + +had erroneously regarded as the blind end of the copulatory ducts as spermathecal heads and on that basis they characterized the + +D. pseudocoreanus + +-group as having spermathecal heads that originated posteriorly. However, from this species, we can clearly find that the spermathecal heads are extended anteriorly and those structures in the posterior are in fact the blind endings of the copulatory ducts. Considering the remaining species in this group, the spermathecal heads are anteriorly located and pointed forward in + +D. retrotubularis + +but are not seen in + +D. pseudocoreanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/50/7A/CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6.xml b/data/CA/50/7A/CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82965d8cd28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/50/7A/CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Epilohmannia styriaca Schuster +, 1960 [58a,b] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Schuster 1960b; Schatz 1983. + + + +Oekologie +: Xerothermophil. + + + + +Verbreitung: +SO-Oesterreich +bis Balkan, Belgien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/50/A5/CA50A5D2F378C7F5A0AF61C91D4DE898.xml b/data/CA/50/A5/CA50A5D2F378C7F5A0AF61C91D4DE898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4538250e26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/50/A5/CA50A5D2F378C7F5A0AF61C91D4DE898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis huidobroi Azpeitia Moros, 1929 + + + +Original source. + +Azpeitia Moros 1929 +: 326, pl. 12, fig. 280. + + + +Type locality. + +"Guadalquivir en Lora del +Rio +, Sevilla" [in the Guadalquivir river at Lora del +Rio +, prov. Sevilla], Spain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/51/10/CA51108E65F776DB785AA9862C1D705D.xml b/data/CA/51/10/CA51108E65F776DB785AA9862C1D705D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..157a536fa12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/51/10/CA51108E65F776DB785AA9862C1D705D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Cucullunus cassinensis Pereira Jr. & Costa, 1996 + + + +Type host. + + +Micropogonias furnieri + +(Desmarest, 1823) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Sciaenidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Digestive tract. + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Rio Grande. + + +Holotype. +♀ CHIOC 33655. + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 33656 (allotype ♂). + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in CHIP-URG. + + +Reference. +Pereira Jr. and Costa (1996). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/51/31/CA51316BFFA2FFED1C94FD44FA88FE6E.xml b/data/CA/51/31/CA51316BFFA2FFED1C94FD44FA88FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa16d0d326c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/51/31/CA51316BFFA2FFED1C94FD44FA88FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Phylogenomics, male internal genitalia, a new species, and other notes on New World Stenopelmatus Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatini) + + + +Author + +Weissman, David B. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, 2475 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA. + + + +Author + +Vandergast, Amy G. +U. S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego Field Station, 4165 Spruance Road, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92101, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-22 + + +5443 + + +2 + + +237 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.6 + +journal article +294709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.6 +30d7d7cb-4597-4677-8308-09787e1757d9 +1175-5326 +11045125 +A3CA58EE-A05A-4E8D-91C4-4CA2DB930457 + + + + + + + +Stenopelmatus + +additions to our 2021 data set + + + + + + + +(1) +S. ater + +: One of only two named Costa Rican + +Stenopelmatus +species + +(the other being the fully winged + +S. sartorianus +Saussure + +), we sequenced material ( +Fig. 1 +, specimen F2321), provided by Oscar Cadena-Castañeda, of a male + +S. ater + +from Parque Nacional Tapantí, +Cartago Province +, +Costa Rica +. The male’s multilocus DNA was recovered with + +S. nuevoguatemalae + +n. sp. +, + +S. honduras +Weissman + +, and + +S. cusuco +Weissman. Jorge Gutiérrez-Rodríguez + +has also informed us (personal communication to +DBW +, +18-ii-2023 +) that he has a third, but undescribed, Costa Rican species ( +Fig. 2 +) from +Ascensión +Chirripó, +Cartago Province +, 9.463525° -83.571862°, that, according to Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón (personal communication to +DBW +, +18-ii-2023 +), is recovered, despite being apterous, in the broad Central American species group of Gutiérrez-Rodríguez +et. al. +(2022). Interestingly, when +DBW +examined the Costa Rican +INBio +collection in the early 2000s, he only saw specimens of the two described taxa. + + +(2) + +S. hondurasito +Weissman + +: We sequenced leg F0470 of a second individual, from the +type +locality, of this non-jumping species that confirmed no error when the leg of the first individual (F0644) was previously recovered ( + +Weissman +et al. +2021 + +) in a larger clade with several jumping species. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Third, but unnamed, species of + +Stenopelmatus + +from Costa Rica, this specimen from Ascensión Chirripó, Cartago Province, 9.463525° -83.571862°. Photo Jorge Gutiérrez-Rodríguez. + + + +(3) + +S. nuevoleon +Weissman + +: +Sample F +1369, from a +paratype +female, was sequenced in + +Weissman +et al. +(2021) + +from a locality ( +DBW +Stop 03-105) some +80 km +due north of the type locality. We herein present the results of the +allotype +female (F1370), from the type locality, and report ( +Fig. 1 +) that both samples are recovered closest to each other and apparently represent the same taxon. + + +In summary, our latest results add further information (see +Fig. 1 +) to our previous multilocus tree (see + +Fig. +10 + +in + +Weissman +et al. +2021 + +); continue to demonstrate the monophyletic origins of both New World JC genera + +Stenopelmatus + +and + +Ammopelmatus + +; and confirm the phylogenetic relationship of the pure black, hopping, wingless Costa Rican endemic + +S. ater +Saussure & Pictet + +, which was recovered in our 3-gene Bayesian analysis (in +Fig. 9 +, + +Weissman +et al. +2021 + +) but not in our multigene ASTRAL analysis (in +Fig. 10 +, + +Weissman +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/51/31/CA51316BFFA3FFEA1C94FDCDFAC2FDDE.xml b/data/CA/51/31/CA51316BFFA3FFEA1C94FDCDFAC2FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3892d09a9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/51/31/CA51316BFFA3FFEA1C94FDCDFAC2FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Phylogenomics, male internal genitalia, a new species, and other notes on New World Stenopelmatus Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatini) + + + +Author + +Weissman, David B. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, 2475 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA. + + + +Author + +Vandergast, Amy G. +U. S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego Field Station, 4165 Spruance Road, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92101, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-22 + + +5443 + + +2 + + +237 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.6 + +journal article +294709 +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.6 +30d7d7cb-4597-4677-8308-09787e1757d9 +1175-5326 +11045125 +A3CA58EE-A05A-4E8D-91C4-4CA2DB930457 + + + + + + +Non- + +Stenopelmatus + +additions to our 2017 data set + + + + + + +OSF ( + +Cigliano +et al. +2024 + +) considers the “Jerusalem cricket” family +Stenopelmatidae +to contain one subfamily ( +Stenopelmatinae +). In contrast +Gorochov (2021) +considers the +Stenopelmatidae +to contain three subfamilies ( +Stenopelmatinae +, Schizodactylinae, and +Gryllacridinae +). Both references agree with each other that the +Stenopelmatinae +contain the same four or five tribes. Two of these tribes were discussed in + +Vandergast +et al. +(2017) + +, where we sequenced three species of the South African genus + +Maxentius + +(Tribe +Maxentiini +, and all labeled as + +Sia +species + +in our 2017 paper), and recovered them as closest relatives of the New World JC genera + +Stenopelmatus + +and + +Ammopelmatus + +(Tribe +Stenopelmatini +). In our current study, with the addition ( +Fig. 1 +) of + +Sia ferox +Giebel + +(Tribe +Siini +), from Java; and + +Oryctopterus varuna +Hiremath & Prathapan + +(Tribe +Oryctopterini +), from +India +, these latter two genera are now recovered in a clade with South African + +Maxentius + +, and closest to a clade containing the +Anostostomatidae +genera + +Lezina +, +Glaphyrosoma + +, and + +Cnemotettix +. + +But, with the addition of this new material, we found that the three Old World +Stenopelmatinae +tribes form a distinct clade which does not share the most recent common ancestor with the New World JCs. This renders +Stenopelmatidae +paraphyletic. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Orthoptera-specific target enrichment (OR-TE) analysis. We find both families +Anostostomatidae +and +Stenopelmatidae +(as indicated by an *) to be paraphyletic. Family +Schizodactylidae +is shown to be distantly related to both +Anostostomatidae +and +Stenopelmatidae +. + + + +The anostostomatid relationship found in +Fig. 1 +, between New World + +Glaphyrosoma + +and + +Cnemotettix + +, and Old World + +Lezina + +, was previously reported in + +Vandergast +et al. +(2017) + +when only 3 genes were analyzed. With our current analysis of 1,236 genes, these latter three genera again form a monophyletic group, which does not share the most recent common ancestor with other anostostomatids included in the analysis. Based on this finding, we consider +Anostostomatidae +paraphyletic. + + +Lastly, we note that our two splay-footed cricket samples (genus + +Comicus + +) are recovered in +Fig. 1 +, distinct from all other +Stenopelmatidae +; a situation also found by + +Vandergast +et al. +(2017) + +. This finding is not surprising (see discussion in + +Vandergast +et al. +, 2017 + +, p. 27 & 28), given that the only karyotyped, splay-footed cricket, + +Schizodactylus monstrosus +(Drury) ( +McClung & Asana 1933 +) + +, is known to have all rod-shaped chromosomes, including both sex chromosomes. This finding contrasts with the entire superfamily + +Stenopelmatoidea ( + +Vandergast +et al. +2017 + +) + +, where all examined species have some metacentric autosomes, and always a metacentric X chromosome. Despite this information, +Gorochov (2021) +continues to place the splay-footed crickets as a subfamily (Schizodactylinae) within the family +Stenopelmatidae +, while dismissing overwhelming evidence from molecular and cytological data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/51/31/CA51316BFFA9FFE31C94FF79FE08FA35.xml b/data/CA/51/31/CA51316BFFA9FFE31C94FF79FE08FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..747add91c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/51/31/CA51316BFFA9FFE31C94FF79FE08FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Phylogenomics, male internal genitalia, a new species, and other notes on New World Stenopelmatus Jerusalem crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Stenopelmatini) + + + +Author + +Weissman, David B. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, 2475 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA. + + + +Author + +Vandergast, Amy G. +U. S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego Field Station, 4165 Spruance Road, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92101, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-22 + + +5443 + + +2 + + +237 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.6 +1175-5326 +11045125 +A3CA58EE-A05A-4E8D-91C4-4CA2DB930457 + + + + + + + +Stenopelmatus nuevoguatemalae +Weissman + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Guatemala +Jerusalem Cricket + + + + +Figs 1 +, +7 +, +8 +, +9 +, +10 + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Recognition characters. +Unique specimen (F2332) that was first sequenced in + +Vandergast +et al. +(2017) + +, and also reported in + +Weissman +et al. +(2021) + +, and here ( +Fig. 1 +). Medium-large sized JC ( +Fig. 7 +) with apparent dark brown/black body, head, and pronotum but all legs and antennae reddish. Combination of color, size, and rear leg tibial spines separate this taxon from all current species of + +Stenopelmatus + +(see + +Weissman +et al. +2021 + +, +Table 1 +). + +S. nuevoguatemalae + +differs from + +S. guatemalae + +and + +S. vicinus + +, the only + +Stenopelmatus +species + +previously known from +Guatemala +(and both described from there), by having 4 inner and 4 outer rear leg tibial spines while + +S. guatemalae + +has 4 inner and 3 outer and + +S. vicinus + +has 3 inner and 3 outer rear leg tibial spines. The latter two taxa were described by Brunner von Wattenwyl, in 1888, and both were subsequently designated nomen dubium by + +Weissman +et al. +(2021) + +. Genetically similar, but distinct, from + +S. cusuco +Weissman + +, from +Honduras +(see + +Weissman +et al. +2021 + +), which it probably closely resembles in color when alive. + +S. cusuco + +has 3 or 4 inner rear leg tibial spines and 4 or 5 outer rear leg tibial spines. The +type +(and only known) localities of + +S. nuevoguatemalae + +and + +S. cusuco + +are separated by some +320 km +. Documentation of different calling drums would be important in confirming that they are not conspecific. + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult +female ( +Fig. 7 +), in alcohol. + +Guatemala +, + +Department +Huehuetenango +, +Barillas Unión Las Palmas +, 15.931100° -91.299310°, + +1444m + +, + +15-v-2012 + +, collected as adult. F2332. +Collectors J. Monzón +& + +F. +Camposeco. Deposited California Academy + +of Sciences ( +CAS +), CASENT type #20223. +Measurements +in mm: +Body +length 36.19, hind femur length 14.08, hind femur width 4.65. +Fore +leg tibia with 3 ventral spurs; middle leg tibia with 7 calcars, 2 ventral spurs; rear leg tibia ( +Fig. 8 +) with 4 outer (most proximal represented by a bump on both legs) and 4 inner spines, 2 ventral spurs. +Ovipositor +Fig. 9 +. +Outline +of furrow on face ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Holotype adult female + +S. nuevoguatemalae + +. Photo Dan Weissman. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Left hind leg tibia, holotype female + +S. nuevoguatemalae + +. Photo Dan Weissman. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Ovipositor, holotype adult + +S. nuevoguatemalae +. + +Photo Dan Weissman. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Drum. +Unknown. + + +Derivation of name. +Since the name + +S. guatemalae + +is preoccupied, we choose this variation to indicate its country of origin. + + +Habitat. +Mountain forests, according to the collectors. + + +Behavior. +We predict that this species will hop. + + +Life cycle and seasonal occurrence. +Unique adult +holotype +collected +15-v-2012 +. + + +DNA. +F2332 recovered ( +Fig. 1 +) in a subclade with + +S. ater + +, + +S. cusuco + +, and + +S. honduras +. + + + +Karyotype. +Unknown. + + +Discussion. +Despite absence of a drum and karyotype, we nevertheless name this taxon because its DNA, precise locality, and distinctive set of morphological characters will permit future identification. + + + +We thank Oscar Cadena-Castañeda for giving us permission to describe this new taxon, and for donating the +holotype +to the +CAS + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/51/72/CA51720EC3415A5F8E656115CB90AA8E.xml b/data/CA/51/72/CA51720EC3415A5F8E656115CB90AA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3cf62287e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/51/72/CA51720EC3415A5F8E656115CB90AA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pomacentrus grammorhynchus Fowler, 1918 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_249; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; s: + +Pomacentrus gymmnorhynchus + +Yusuf et al. 2001 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/51/E8/CA51E8488F786037FF4EFF1BFB2DB479.xml b/data/CA/51/E8/CA51E8488F786037FF4EFF1BFB2DB479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b3f8c84e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/51/E8/CA51E8488F786037FF4EFF1BFB2DB479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +A new cave-dwelling talitrid genus and species from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +2 + + +240 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.2 +4191e1ff-c1e9-45a3-82a4-d2904264691e +1175-5326 +216480 +98ADA557-125D-4374-A459-975BB4AA176D + + + + + + + +Minamitalitrus zoltani + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2–6 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, male, 4.4 mm, NSMT-Cr-22312; Hoshino-do cave, Minami- Daitō jima +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +(25°51’28”; 131°13’29”), +45 m +above sea level, Z. Korsós & K. Higashi, col.; +16 October 2011 +(404). +Paratypes +(all female): 7.0 mm, NSMT-Cr-22313; 6.0 mm, RUMF-ZC-02313; and 4.0 mm, +HNHM +; same station data. +Paratypes +, +2 males +, +3 females +, AM P90059, Hoshino-do cave, Minami- Daitō jima +Island +, Okinawa, +Japan +, living on live tree roots, collected by Yuji Inagaki in Hamamatsu and Tadashi Yamauchi in Matsuyama, +12 April 1999 +. +Paratypes +male, 9.0 mm, NSMT-Cr-22319 and female, NSMT-Cr-22318; same station data. + + + +Type +locality. + +Minami–Daitō jima +Island +( +360 km +east of Okinawa-jima Island), +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for one of the collectors, Zoltan Korsós. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, 4.4 mm. + + +Head +. Eyes absent. +Antenna 2 +shorter than head and first 3 pereonites; flagellum 6-articulate. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +slightly sexually dimorphic; carpus and propodus with vestigial palmate lobes; propodus subrectangular, anterior margin with 2 groups of robust setae; palm transverse; dactylus slightly longer than palm. +Gnathopod 2 +not sexually dimorphic; basis slender; ischium without posterodistal lobe on medial surface; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae; carpus well developed (not enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe present, projecting between merus and propodus; propodus subovate, 2.5 × as long as wide; palm obtuse, smooth, not lined with robust setae, posterodistal corner without spine; without cuticular patch at corner of palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm, slender distally. +Pereopod 4 +subequal or slightly shorter than pereopod 3; carpus similar in length to pereopod 3 carpus; dactylus similar to pereopod 3 dactylus. +Pereopod 5 +propodus distinctly longer than carpus. +Pereopods 6–7 +long (1/2 length of body); longer than pereopods 3–5. +Pereopod 6 +shorter than pereopod 7; posterior lobe of basis posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin perpendicular to ventral margin, posterior lobe with 1–2 marginal setae. +Pereopod 7 +not sexually dimorphic; basis posterior margin smooth with sparse setae, posterodistal lobe absent; distal articles (merus and carpus) slender; merus posterior margin straight. + + +Pleon +. +Pleopods 1–3 +biramous, all rami reduced, 1-articulate; peduncles with 2 retinacula. +Pleopod 1 +peduncle with marginal slender setae; outer ramus shorter than peduncle, inner ramus longer than outer. +Pleopod 2 +inner ramus longer than outer, outer ramus shorter than peduncle. +Pleopod 3 +inner ramus slightly longer than outer, outer ramus shorter than peduncle. +Epimeron 2 +subequal in length to epimeron 3. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth, without setae, posteroventral corner with small subacute tooth, ventral margin without robust setae. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 6 robust setae, distolateral robust seta present, small (less than 1/4 length of outer ramus), with simple tip; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, with 2 marginal robust setae in 1 row; outer ramus without marginal robust setae. +Uropod 2 +not sexually dimorphic; peduncle with 2 robust setae; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 2 marginal robust setae; outer ramus with 1 marginal robust seta. +Uropod 3 +peduncle with 1 robust seta; ramus shorter than peduncle, broad, bud-like, with 2 apical setae. +Telson +as broad as long, apically incised, dorsal midline absent, with marginal and apical robust setae, 2–3 setae per lobe. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, 7.0 mm. +Gnathopod 1 +more setose overall than male. +Oostegites +short, less than 2 × breadth, slightly longer than broad, weakly setose, 2–3 setae with smooth tips. +Pleopods 1–3 +rami 2- articulate. +Pleopod 3 +peduncle with marginal slender setae. + + + +Paratype +male + +(size-related dimorphic characters). 9.0 mm. Similar to the +type +except for the following: +Antenna 2 +16-articulate, basal 2 articles indistinctly articulated. +Pereopod 7 +basis with posterodistal lobe. +Pleopod 1 +obscurely 3- articulate. +Pleopod 2 +obscurely 2- articulate. +Pleopod 3 +1- articulate. +Uropod 1 +, inner ramus with 5 marginal robust setae. + + + +Ecological +type + +. Cave-hoppers (terrestrial, non-substrate-modifying talitrids). + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from Minami–Daitō jima +Island +, Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/51/E8/CA51E8488F7B6034FF4EFCEFFDB1B4F5.xml b/data/CA/51/E8/CA51E8488F7B6034FF4EFCEFFDB1B4F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b79e8632d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/51/E8/CA51E8488F7B6034FF4EFCEFFDB1B4F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A new cave-dwelling talitrid genus and species from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +2 + + +240 +248 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.2 +4191e1ff-c1e9-45a3-82a4-d2904264691e +1175-5326 +216480 +98ADA557-125D-4374-A459-975BB4AA176D + + + + + + + +Minamitalitrus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Minamitalitrus zoltani + + +sp. nov. + + + +Included species. +Cave-hopper. + +Minamitalitrus + +includes 1 species: + +M. zoltani + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the +type +locality ‘Minami–Daitō jima’ in combination with the + +Talitrus + +stem. + + +Diagnostic description +(based on male). Eyes absent. +Antenna 1 +long, reaching end of article 4 of antenna 2 peduncle. +Antenna 2 +peduncular articles slender; peduncular article 3 without ventral process. +Labrum +without robust setae. +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 distomedial lobe well developed; article 4 reduced, button-shaped. +Gnathopod 1 +subchelate; posterior margin of +carpus and propodus each with lobe with patches of palmate setae (reduced) +. + +Gnathopod 2 +mitten-shaped + +; merus and carpus free; dactylus not modified distally. + +Pereopods 3–7 +cuspidactylate + +. +Pereopods 5–7 +without setae along posterior margin of the dactylus. +Pereopods 6–7 +not sexually dimorphic, without row of short setae along posterior margin of dactyli. +Pleonites 1–3 +without dorsal spines. + +Pleopods 1–3 +biramous, rami reduced + +. +Epimera +without vertical slits. +Uropod 1 +outer ramus slender; +without marginal robust setae +. +Uropod 3 +well developed; ramus shorter in length than peduncle. +Telson +incised, with 2–3 robust setae per lobe. + + + + +Remarks. + +Minamitalitrus + +belongs to the + +Talitrus + +group of 15 genera ( +Lowry & Coleman 2012 +) all of which have mitten-shaped second gnathopods in the adult male. Based on the apparent apomorphies such as cuspidactylate pereopods 3–7, uropod 1 outer ramus without marginal robust setae, palmate lobes on the carpus and propodus of male gnathopod 1 and reduced robust setae (2–3 per lobe) on the telson, + +Minamitalitrus + +appears most similar to the only other cave-dwelling taxon in this group, the Hawaiian genus + +Spelaeorchestia +Bousfield & Howarth, 1976 + +. + + + +Spelaeorchestia + +, from Hawaiian lava tubes, looks similar to + +Minamitalitrus + +. The main generic level differences between these taxa are the pleopods which remain biramous in + +Minamitalitrus + +but are uniramous (vestigial, pleopods 1, 2) or absent (pleopod 3) in + +Spelaeorchestia + +. + + + + + +Minamitalitrus + +is also similar to the terrestrial +Philippine +genus + +Curiotalitrus +Lowry & Coleman, 2012 + +. Both have a 4-dentate left lacinia mobilis, subchelate gnathopod 1 with palmate lobes on the carpus and propodus, cuspidactylate pereopods and very similar pleopods and telson. However, + +Curiotalitrus + +has well-developed eyes, a short first antenna and a sexually dimorphic uropod 1 with marginal robust seta on the outer ramus. + + + +Minamitalitrus + +may be an independently derived taxon from an unknown terrestrial taxon, either extant or extinct on Minami–Daitō jima +Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/52/14/CA5214156464B60575B659A9E21566D6.xml b/data/CA/52/14/CA5214156464B60575B659A9E21566D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634ef33e5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/52/14/CA5214156464B60575B659A9E21566D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The genus Braunsia Kriechbaumer, 1894 from China with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +705 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.14717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.705.14717 +1313-2970-705-95 +40FC56C3EC1B4566983BBEEC257B2E91 +40FC56C3EC1B4566983BBEEC257B2E91 + + + + +Braunsia guangdongensis +sp. n. +Figs 19-27 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. ♀, Guangdong prov., Longmen Nankunshan, 14-15.VII.2003, Xu Zaifu, No. 20053640 (ZJUH). Paratypes: 2♂♂, same data, but No. 20053619, 20053641 (ZJUH); 1♀, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan Nanling, 23.VII.2003, Xu Zaifu, No. 20049043 (ZJUH); 1♀, same data, but 18.VII.2003, No. 20049357 (ZJUH); 2♀♀, Guangdong prov., Meizhou Fengxi, 29.VII.2003, Chen Jujian, No. 20048502, 20048677 (ZJUH). + + +Figures 19-27. +Braunsia guangdongensis +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 19 habitus, lateral aspect 20 head, dorsal aspect 21 head, lateral aspect 22 fore wing 23 mesosoma, lateral aspect 24 head, front aspect 25 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 26 metasoma, dorsal aspect 27 hind leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body black. Antenna, hind coxa and hind femur yellowish brown. Area below face and clypeus ivory. Wing membrane evenly dark brown. Vein cu-a of fore wing antefurcal. Length of hind femur 5.2-5.3 times as long as wide. Length of first tergite 2.7-2.8 times its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ribbon-shaped widened. + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 9.0 mm, of fore wing 7.0 mm. +Head. Antennal segments 45, length of third segment 1.15 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.5, 2.2 and 1.7 times their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.7 times height of head; in dorsal view head transverse and 1.3 times as wide as mesoscutum; length of eye 2.2 times temple; POL:OD:OOL = 9:6:13; antennal sockets not tubular; occipital flange sharp; malar space 1.8 times as long as basal width of mandible; face shiny with sparse fine punctures, frons and vertex smooth. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; subpronope large and deep; side of pronotum smooth; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum crenulate; lateral lobes of mesoscutum almost smooth, sparsely finely punctate anteriorly; middle lobe with sparse fine punctures; notauli deep, smooth; scutellar sulcus 0.5 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum and with one carina; scutellum convex anteriorly, smooth and with long setae; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus largely smooth; mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus setose, with sparse fine punctures; precoxal sulcus wide, shallow and distinctly crenulate; metapleuron mainly smooth with long setae; propodeum setose, with a strong transverse carina subbasally, rugose posteriorly; spiracle medium-sized, round, 1.8 times as long as wide. +Wings. Fore wing: second submarginal cell pentagonal, narrow anteriorly, with rather long ramellus, 0.9 times as long as vein 2-SR (14:15); r:3-SR:SR1 = 8:3:72; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 15:3:15; vein cu-a antefurcal. Hind wing: vein 2-SR+M transverse; vein M+CU 0.5 times as long as 1-M; surroundings of cu-a glabrous. +Legs. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 5.2, 9.2 and 5.0 times their width, respectively; hind coxa smooth; hind femur with short and sparse setosity; outer side of apical third of middle tibia with a row of 4 pegs; outer side of apex of hind tibia with a cluster of 6 pegs; length of outer and inner spurs of middle tibia 0.4 and 0.5 times middle basitarsus, respectively; length of outer and inner spurs of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.4 times hind basitarsus. +Metasoma. First tergite slender shiny, rugulose near apex, slightly and roundly widened apically; length of first tergite 2.7 times its apical width; dorsal carinae of first tergite divergent and on three-fourths of tergite; second tergite 1.6 times as long as wide apically and with posteriorly diverging striae, apical third of second tergite with transverse furrow; anterior half of third tergite striate and apical half finely granulate; remainder of metasoma smooth, ovipositor sheath wide and ribbon-shaped, as long as fore wing. +Colour. Black; malar space, lower part of temple and face laterally narrowly ivory, clypeus, palpi and medial part of face pale yellow; antenna, legs and metasoma yellowish-brown, but tarsi paler than tibiae; wing membrane rather dark brown. +Male. Unknown. + + +Variations. +Vein M+CU of hind wing 0.5-0.6 times as long as 1-M; length of first tergite 2.7-2.8 times its apical width; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 5.2-5.3, 9.0-9.4 and 5.0-5.2 times their width; outer side of apical third of middle tibia with a row of 3-5 pegs; outer side of hind tibial apex with cluster of 67 pegs. + + +Distribution. +Oriental region. China (Guangdong). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is very similar to +B. antefurcalis +Watanabe, but differs in having the first tergite 2.7-2.8 times as long as its apical width; length of hind femur about 5.2-5.3 times as long as its width and area below face and clypeus ivory. + + + +Etymology. + +From +"Guangdong" +, the province of the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/52/20/CA5220AC63BF193DC287E2AFEAE9CC7D.xml b/data/CA/52/20/CA5220AC63BF193DC287E2AFEAE9CC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bcd40d8b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/52/20/CA5220AC63BF193DC287E2AFEAE9CC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hypericum chinense +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1184. 1759 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in China."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1107 (1763). RCN: 5772. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Hypericum monogynum +L. (1763) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Robson in +Taxon +39: 134. 1990): [icon] + +" +Hypericum +, floribus monogynis, staminibus corolla longioribus, calycibus coloratis caule fruticoso" + +in Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 2: 101, t. 151, f. 2. 1757. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Miller ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hypericum monogynum +L. + +( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A later homonym of + +H. chinense +Osbeck (1757) + +, and hence illegitimate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/52/29/CA5229453049504A8B62479011847D46.xml b/data/CA/52/29/CA5229453049504A8B62479011847D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25657623179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/52/29/CA5229453049504A8B62479011847D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe, 1807 + + + +Distribution +South China to South Central & South Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/52/35/CA5235F81FA097991215A5FFF8143B9E.xml b/data/CA/52/35/CA5235F81FA097991215A5FFF8143B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88826cadae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/52/35/CA5235F81FA097991215A5FFF8143B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +First record of Parelasmopussetiger Chevreux, 1901 from Singapore, including synonymization of Parelasmopussiamensis Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 with Parelasmopussetiger (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Maeridae) + + + +Author + +Rahim, Azman Abdul + + + +Author + +Alip, Ali Eimran + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +1 + + +59 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.9014 +1860-0743-1-59 +1786F9FE98D840B89460A6FB89EB2DC0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Maeridae + + + +Parelasmopus Stebbing, 1888 + + + +Type species. + +Megamoera suensis +(Haswell, 1879). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head with notch on cheek. Mandible mandibular palp 3-articulate, article 2 much shorter than article 1, article 3 straight, not setiferopectinate. Urosomite 1 with pair of dorsal carinae. Uropod 3 rami length subequal to peduncle; Epimeron 3 posteriorly serrate on lower margin. (After +Hughes 2011 +) + + + +Species composition. + +Parelasmopus +includes 13 species: +Parelasmopus albidus +(Dana, 1853); +Parelasmopus aumogo +Hughes, 2011; +Parelasmopus cymatilis +Lowry & Hughes, 2009; +Parelasmopus echo +J.L. Barnard, 1972a; +Parelasmopus dancaui +Ortiz & Lalana, 1997; +Parelasmopus mallacootaformis +Ledoyer, 1984; +Parelasmopus poorei +Hughes 2009; +Parelasmopus setiger +Chevreux, 1901; +Parelasmopus sowpigensis +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005; +Parelasmopus suensis +(Haswell, 1879); +Parelasmopus suluensis +(Dana, 1852); +Parelasmopus ya +J.L. Barnard, 1972 and +Parelasmopus zelei +Ledoyer, 1983. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/52/73/CA52737CF627685F099DF3E507BFEF81.xml b/data/CA/52/73/CA52737CF627685F099DF3E507BFEF81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd9e729ed91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/52/73/CA52737CF627685F099DF3E507BFEF81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Stomozoa roseola (Millar, 1955) + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-0076, Mad 3, 12 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGOM-69, Chp 1, 5 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + +Remarks. +Colonies were found on dead coral and between large rocks. The tunic is very firm and dark purple, similar to colonies from the Red Sea and Madagascar. + + +Global distribution. + +United States ( +Van Name 1945 +; +Plough 1978 +); Mexico ( +Van Name 1945 +), French Guiana ( +Monniot 2016 +), Brazil ( +Millar 1977 +), South Africa ( +Millar 1955 +), Madagascar ( +Monniot 2012 +), Red Sea ( +Kott 1957 +), Indonesia ( +Monniot and Monniot 1996 +), and New Caledonia ( +Monniot 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/52/77/CA527760A996381E0016BC7A93FBDD62.xml b/data/CA/52/77/CA527760A996381E0016BC7A93FBDD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04dfccf96ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/52/77/CA527760A996381E0016BC7A93FBDD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phyllotis amicus +Thomas 1900 + + + + + + + +Phyllotis amicus +Thomas 1900 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 355 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Cajamarca +Dept., Tolón, + + +100 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Peruvian Pericote +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Phyllotis maritimus +Thomas 1900 + +; + +Phyllotis montanus +Thomas 1900 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Coast and lower Pacific slopes of W +Perú +, Depts. +Piura +(see Lavrentchenko and Dmitriev, 1994) to +Ayacucho +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Sister species of + +P. limatus + +according to phylogenetic analysis of abbreviated cytochrome +b +sequences ( +Spotorno et al., 2001 +). The basis for the reported presence of + +P. amicus + +in +Argentina +( +Heinonen Fortabat and Chebez, 1997 +; Massoia and Donadío, 1990) has been reidentified as an example of + +Oligoryzomys chacoensis +( +Galliari et al., 1996 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/52/C8/CA52C89E03805F799EECD9E9CECC272E.xml b/data/CA/52/C8/CA52C89E03805F799EECD9E9CECC272E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a1450400c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/52/C8/CA52C89E03805F799EECD9E9CECC272E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Lyrcaea) [sic] magna Lubenescu, 1985 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Lubenescu 1985 +: 78, pl. 2, fig. 8. + + + +Type horizon. +Middle Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Village Cut, district Alba", Romania. + + +Types. +Institute of Geology and Geophysics, University of Bucharest, coll. no. 14655. + + +Remarks. + +Originally the gender was indicated as masculine (" +magnus +"), but + +Melanopsis + +is feminine, which is why the name must be " + +magna + +". Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis magna + +Pallary, 1916. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/53/6C/CA536C227ECCB1AA367C03CE36E99031.xml b/data/CA/53/6C/CA536C227ECCB1AA367C03CE36E99031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca2f17e0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/53/6C/CA536C227ECCB1AA367C03CE36E99031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Parania geniculata (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Anomalon geniculatum +Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/53/C5/CA53C58892396440B2762C9CF9B3A271.xml b/data/CA/53/C5/CA53C58892396440B2762C9CF9B3A271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b10fef5b47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/53/C5/CA53C58892396440B2762C9CF9B3A271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Two genera of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + + + +Author + +Wu, Hong + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +61 + + +47 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.450 +1313-2970-61-47 + + + + +Scutibracon hispae (Viereck, 1915) + + + + +Microbracon hispae +Viereck 1915 +: Proc. U. S. Natn. Mus. 44: 639-648. + + +Bracon hispae +: +Watanabe 1937 +: J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Univ. 42: 1-188. + + +Scutibracon +hispae Quicke and Walker 1989: Ent. Mon. Mag. 125 (1): 19-20; +He et al. 2002 +: Forest insects of Hainan, 883. + + + +Biology: + +According to the literature, it has been reared from +Hispa armigera +Olivier ( +Coleoptera +: +Hispidae +), mostly on rice ( +Quicke 1989 +; +He et al. 2002 +). + + + +Distribution: +China (Hunan, Taiwan and Hainan), India and Java. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/54/06/CA5406BF93E1975DD1DF5323B6BFCCBC.xml b/data/CA/54/06/CA5406BF93E1975DD1DF5323B6BFCCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd5b1296788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/54/06/CA5406BF93E1975DD1DF5323B6BFCCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +The first data on the freshwater microcrustaceans of Shokalsky Island (Russian Arctic) + + + +Author + +Novichkova, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10930 +10930 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 +1314-2828--10930 + + + + + +Chydorus sphaericus (O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + +Notes +localities no. 1-9, 11, 13, 16, 19, 20, 21. Distribution: AT, AU, NA, NT, OL, PAC, PA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/54/09/CA540989740D59F394C351DCC4A24515.xml b/data/CA/54/09/CA540989740D59F394C351DCC4A24515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6578fc2e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/54/09/CA540989740D59F394C351DCC4A24515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + + +Hadronotus circus (Kozlov & +Le +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon circum +Kozlov & +Le +, 1992: 223, 227 (original description, assigned to +Gryon insulare +species group, keyed). + + +Gryon circus +Kozlov & +Le +, 1996: 10 (description); +Le +, 2000: 97, 107 (description, keyed, type information). + + + +Comments. + +The frons of this species suggests close relation to + +H. watshami + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/54/6F/CA546F89B5A4C9E4A4A372E51E5B1917.xml b/data/CA/54/6F/CA546F89B5A4C9E4A4A372E51E5B1917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d4272c522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/54/6F/CA546F89B5A4C9E4A4A372E51E5B1917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="556983A00C852805379ADEBC87CEED47" pageId="null" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B4550B50728D85F47400076F3B886109" pageId="null" pageNumber="191"> +<taxonomicName id="12EC51717523002BB0CB87A83942BDE3" authority="(Willd.) O. E. Schulz" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erucastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallicum"> +<pageBreakToken id="C454DD392B2AFB268899A34CA953D2F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="191">Erucastrum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="03E1AB4BD176FEFCAF7F9818B190AC21" originalValue="gállicum" pageId="null" pageNumber="191">gallicum</normalizedToken> +(Willd.) O. E. Schulz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="879FAB8B4E4F1F429142F9618B9DC055" pageId="null" pageNumber="191" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="366A8B3DD448397AAC2C309602D92097" pageId="null" pageNumber="191"> +( +<taxonomicName id="9784DC0A454E307573035B59D089834E" authority="Schimperet Spenner" authorityName="Schimperet Spenner" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erucastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pollichii"> +<emphasis id="A4C45AC65C3DE75C87F6561FC61627A5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="191">E. Pollichii</emphasis> +Schimperet Spenner +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E3D8D318706CA351D179E0A21671751B" pageId="null" pageNumber="191" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0E3BDF7BDBEAA6E8416A6FA85907EB94" pageId="null" pageNumber="191"> +<normalizedToken id="1AC58F1BAA664ECA26036DDB11D1706F" originalValue="Französische" pageId="null" pageNumber="191">Franzoesische</normalizedToken> +Rampe +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit Pfahlwurzel; 20-50 cm hoch. Stengel und +Blaetter +aehnlich +wie + +E. nasturtiifolium + +(Nr. 1), aber die +Blaetter +im vordem Teil nicht bis zum Mittelnerv geteilt; + +Abschnitte der untern +Blaetter +1-2 + +1/2 + +mal so lang wie breit, im vordem Drittel des Blattes +hoechstens +2mal so lang wie der ungeteilte mittlere Blatteil. Die untersten +Blueten +im +Bluetenstand +in der Achsel von kleinen +Blaettern +. + +Bluetenstiele +⅔-1⅓mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. +Kelchblaetter +aufrecht, 3,5-4,5 mm lang, besonders an der Spitze mit einzelnen Haaren. + +Kronblaetter +lang gestielt, 6-8 mm lang, hellgelb; + +Stiel etwa gleich lang wie der +uebrige +(breite) Teil des Kronblattes. Fruchtstiele 4-10 mm lang. +Fruechte +aufrecht abstehend, 1,6-4,5 cm lang und 1,2-1,5 mm dick; Schnabel 2-4 mm lang, + +ohne Samen, von der +uebrigen +Frucht deshalb deutlich abgesetzt und am Grunde ca. 0,5 mm dick. + +Samen 1-1,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus Graz (Manton 1932), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1957). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, lehmige +Boeden +in milden Lagen. Ufer, +Schuttplaetze +, +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, Bahnareale. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, +nordwaerts +bis Niederlande, Westfalen, +Thueringen +, +ostwaerts +bis ungarisches Donaugebiet; +suedwaerts +bis Provence, Alpen; vielerorts verschleppt und in Ausbreitung begriffen. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Gegend von Belfort, +Vallee +du Doubs, Rhonetal (von St-Maurice +abwaerts +), Savoyen; sonst +oefters +verschleppt oder adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/54/8C/CA548CEFDD8A5B1DA7F2AFB7AE8C852A.xml b/data/CA/54/8C/CA548CEFDD8A5B1DA7F2AFB7AE8C852A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4d0eb2dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/54/8C/CA548CEFDD8A5B1DA7F2AFB7AE8C852A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Cryptic biodiversity of tropical hesperiid caterpillar-attacking parasitoid wasps: three new species of Creagrura Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from Costa Rica and Peru + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. +Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +ilari.saaksjarvi@utu.fi + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6665-0047 +Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +kkauni@utu.fi + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America + + + +Author + +Stedenfeld, Shelby +University of Kentucky, Department of Entomology, Kentucky, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-10-26 + + +10 + + +91486 +91486 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91486 +1314-2828-10-e91486 +DFAE5416C2F74312B718D7FE9A59F1D4 +69F97AF9A80B56CBBA6322BE30460C04 + + + + + +Creagrura alejandromasisi +Saeaeksjaervi +, 2022 + +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +individualID: 05-SRNP-43720; sex: +Female +; associatedSequences: DHJPAR0009786; occurrenceID: +D2AE4CD4-686C-53BD-B042-39F54449B8A5 +; +Location: +continent: Americas; country: +Costa Rica +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +de +Guanacaste + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +D.H.Janzen +, +W.Hallwachs + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Rearing +; +Record Level: +datasetID: DHJPAR0009786; institutionCode: AEI + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +individualID: 09-SRNP-40615; sex: +Female +; associatedSequences: DHJPAR0035191; occurrenceID: +FFDD92D9-0F31-5DE3-B45F-60790C297B66 +; +Location: +continent: Americas; country: +Costa Rica +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +de +Guanacaste + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +D.H.Janzen +, +W.Hallwachs + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Rearing +; +Record Level: +datasetID: DHJPAR0035191; institutionCode: CNI + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +individualID: 08-SRNP-564; sex: +Female +; associatedSequences: DHJPAR0023408; occurrenceID: +F1733153-7631-5029-8D82-9887652D1283 +; +Location: +continent: Americas; country: +Costa Rica +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +de +Guanacaste + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +D.H.Janzen +, +W.Hallwachs + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Rearing +; +Record Level: +datasetID: DHJPAR0023408; institutionCode: ZMUT + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +individualID: 08-SRNP-463; sex: +Male +; associatedSequences: DHJPAR0023423; occurrenceID: +4F44D56B-006C-5E89-928B-E063DD94CAF4 +; +Location: +continent: Americas; country: +Costa Rica +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +de +Guanacaste + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +D.H.Janzen +, +W.Hallwachs + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Rearing +; +Record Level: +datasetID: DHJPAR0023423; institutionCode: AEI + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +individualID: 06-SRNP-34134; sex: +Male +; associatedSequences: DHJPAR0016378; occurrenceID: +DC9AEF7C-E9B6-5CD6-A8B8-8C9830C964B4 +; +Location: +continent: Americas; country: +Costa Rica +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +de +Guanacaste + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +D.H.Janzen +, +W.Hallwachs + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Rearing +; +Record Level: +datasetID: DHJPAR0016378; institutionCode: AEI + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +individualID: 08-SRNP-5087; sex: +Male +; associatedSequences: DHJPAR0028406; occurrenceID: +889FC6C5-7740-58B2-B622-E88B4B41CA10 +; +Location: +continent: Americas; country: +Costa Rica +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +de +Guanacaste + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +D.H.Janzen +, +W.Hallwachs + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Rearing +; +Record Level: +datasetID: DHJPAR0028406; institutionCode: CNI + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +individualID: 08-SRNP-488; sex: +Male +; associatedSequences: DHJPAR0023422; occurrenceID: +BE1B57F9-DAC9-5E9A-B00E-7FBB83E39296 +; +Location: +continent: Americas; country: +Costa Rica +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +de +Guanacaste + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +D.H.Janzen +, +W.Hallwachs + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Rearing +; +Record Level: +datasetID: DHJPAR0023422; institutionCode: MNC + +Type status: + +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +individualID: 07-SRNP-30407; sex: +Male +; associatedSequences: DHJPAR0017220; occurrenceID: +96AE0980-0B84-5250-A6D9-F790FAC7A5BD +; +Location: +continent: Americas; country: +Costa Rica +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +de +Guanacaste + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +D.H.Janzen +, +W.Hallwachs + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Rearing +; +Record Level: +datasetID: DHJPAR0017220; institutionCode: ZMUT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Female: Mandibles with outer surface bearing long scattered whitish hairs; clypeus about 1.7-1.8 times as broad as high, strongly convex, shiny; lower face shiny, centrally with convex swelling (Fig. +1 +a +). Mesoscutum polished, with median and lateral lobes punctate, posterior part of lateral lobe less punctate; notauli clearly impressed; meso- and metapleuron finely punctate, posterior transverse carina of the mesosternum strong and highly elevated. Propodeum in profile moderately long, extending to approximately 0.2-0.3 the length of posterior coxae, evenly declivous, with anterior and posterior transverse carinae strong, lateromedian longitudinal carina and pleural carina strong, lateral longitudinal carina more or less absent, weakly present posteriorly to posterior transverse carina and anteriorly to anterior transverse carina; area superomedia more or less coffin-shaped, curved laterally (Fig. +1 +d +). Hind tarsal claw small, with a row of close pectinae. Metasoma with tergite 2 about 1.3 times as long as tergite 1, with a clearly discernible thyridium which is widely separated from the anterior margin, laterotergite membraneous, pendant (Fig. +1 +b +). Ovipositor short, strongly de-curved, stout, without a subapical notch, ovipositor sheath with long, scattered hairs. Structure otherwise as figured (Fig. +1 +) and described in generic description. + + +A primarily yellowish species, with antenna, dorsal sripes (3) of pronotum, scutellum, propodeum, tarsal segments of mid-leg, tibia and tarsal segments of hind leg blackish or brownish; hind femur orange, with apical whitish spot; hind coxa orange; area dentipara brownish; metasoma predominantly orange, tergite 1 apically brownish, tergites 2-3 dorsally brownish or blackish (Fig. +1 +a +). Ovipositor yellowish-orange, ovipositor sheath blackish. Wings hyaline, with veins, pterostigma and apical part (approximately 0.2) of front wing dark brownish. + +Male: Similar to female in size, structure and colouration. Claspers simple, orange in colouration. aedeagus slender, slightly enlarged and rounded apically, with fine whitish britles apically. + + +Diagnosis + + +Creagrura alejandromasisi + +can be distinguished from other species of + +Creagrura + +by the following set of characters: tergite 1 about 1.3x as long as tergite 2; propodeum yellowish, with a brownish longitudinal stripe extending from area petiolaris to area basalis and brownish spot in area dentipara; hind coxa and femur orange and metasoma predominantly yellowish. It closely resembles the holotype of + +C. nigripes + +Townes in colouration. However, femurs of + +C. nigripes + +are shiny black and hind coxa orange ventrally and brownish dorsally. In addition, propodeum of + +C. nigripes + +has a W-shaped brown area dorsally. + +C. alejandromasisi + +sp. n. is sympatric (in Costa Rica) with + +C. rogerblancoi + +sp. n. However, these two species are readily distinguishable from each other by their colouration and their DNA barcodes. + + + +Etymology + + +Creagrura alejandromasisi + +is named in honour of Costa +Rica's +Alejandro +Masis +Cuevillas in recogntion of his 27 years of intense biological and administrative support to ACG parataxonomists, INBio, ACG as its Director and the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund as its advisor. + + + +Distribution +North-western Costa Rica. + + +Ecology +See above. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/54/EE/CA54EE0CA7B151DDB9DFB932F2961178.xml b/data/CA/54/EE/CA54EE0CA7B151DDB9DFB932F2961178.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342029804d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/54/EE/CA54EE0CA7B151DDB9DFB932F2961178.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Review of the North American fauna of Drymeia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae) and evaluation of DNA barcodes for species-level identification in the genus + + + +Author + +Savage, Jade +Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada +jsavage@ubishops.ca + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vera S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-9005 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-15 + + +1024 + + +31 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 +1313-2970-1024-31 +52DD663A1C914E86A8E3A68C33F1A9EF +713DF2410D3B562C867366B14011E11E + + + + +Drymeia segnis (Holmgren, 1883) +Fig. 3B + + + + +Aricia segnis +Holmgren, 1883: 169. + + +Pogonomyioides atrata +Malloch, 1919: 67. + + + + +Type +material examined. + + + +Pogonomyioides atrata + +Malloch. + +Holotype + +female (with puparium) labelled "Bernard/ Harbour/ N.W. +T +./July 7. [vertical]"; "Canadian/ Arctic/ Expedition/ F.J. 1915"; +"1215" +/ "Type/ No. 1180 [red]"; " +SLIDE +Coll./ A 162 [blue]" [head mounted on slide] ( +CNC +). + + + +Other material examined. + +More than +500 males +and females: Nearctic: + +Canada + +: +Alberta +: Eisenhower Jct., Snow Creek Pass (Banff N. P.); +Northwest Territories +: Holman, Banks Island (Aulavik, Masik river), Sachs Harbour, Tuktoyaktuk; Victoria island; +Nunavut +: Alex Fiord, Arviat [formerly Eskimo point], Axel Heiberg Island, Baker Lake, Cambridge Bay, Chesterfield, Clyde, Coral Harbour, Devon Island, Ellesmere island, Eureka, Hazen Camp, Kugluktuk, Landing Lake ( +7.5 km +NW of Rankin inlet), Meliadine river, Naujaat [formerly Repulse Bay], Taloyoak [formerly Spence Bay], Tranquary Fjord; +Quebec +: Inukjuak [formerly Port Harrison]; +Yukon Territory +: British Mts, Firth River, Herschel Island, Richardson Mts. + +USA + +: +Alaska +: Upper Colville River; +Colorado +: Mt. Evans. + +Greenland + +: Nedre Midsommer +Soe +. Palaearctic: + +Russia + +: Taymyr Peninsula: +90 km +NW Khatanga, Ary-Mas cordon, Dixon; +Chukotka +AO: Wrangel Island; +Sakha Republic +: +19 km +SE Kyusyur, ( +BUIC +, +CNC +, +LEM +, +SZMN +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Nearctic: +Canada +( +Alberta, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec, Yukon Territory +), USA ( +Alaska, Colorado +), +Greenland + +. Palaearctic: +Russia +. + + + +DNA Barcode. + +BOLDBIN: +BOLD +:AAD7664 (BIN merge with several other species, see Fig. +25 +). See Suppl. material 1: Table S1 for GenBank accession numbers. + + + +Remark. + +DNA barcodes for + +D. segnis + +material from +Canada +and +Greenland +were very similar to several of the seven species found in the +BOLD +:AAD7664BIN merge (Fig. +25 +) and in some cases, identical to those of + +D. setibasis + +. However, both sexes of + +D. segnis + +can easily be distinguished from all other species in this BIN by the presence of a haired anepimeron. We would therefore not recommend using COI to discriminate specimens of + +D. segnis + +from those of other species in this BIN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/55/19/CA5519D48AEA0EEA6275CE4F45FD1824.xml b/data/CA/55/19/CA5519D48AEA0EEA6275CE4F45FD1824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3cec79ba3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/55/19/CA5519D48AEA0EEA6275CE4F45FD1824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus parvungula (Thomson, 1895) + + + + +Dacnusa parvungula +Thomson, 1895 + + +acco +(Nixon, 1943, +Dacnusa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/55/39/CA5539228A9ECCC70E02B56EB7F1547D.xml b/data/CA/55/39/CA5539228A9ECCC70E02B56EB7F1547D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91c94cb4680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/55/39/CA5539228A9ECCC70E02B56EB7F1547D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Caenocryptus rufiventris (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus rufiventris +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +eborinus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Cryptus +) + + +collaris +(Rudow, 1883, +Cryptus +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +British specimens belong to the subspecies impunctatus Schwarz, 1991 ( +Schwarz and Shaw 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/55/53/CA5553163C1CFFE382B7FAF9FB894FBA.xml b/data/CA/55/53/CA5553163C1CFFE382B7FAF9FB894FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdba1df2453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/55/53/CA5553163C1CFFE382B7FAF9FB894FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Rugiluclivina promineoculata sp. nov., eine auffällige, neue Art aus Laos (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae) + + + +Author + +Balkenohl, Michael W. + +text + + +Contributions to Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-04-02 + + +29 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +20505 +10.5169/seals-787077 +816fc19e-8018-4553-91d5-dd9487659f35 +2624-9170 +6283337 + + + + + + + +Rugiluclivina promineoculata + +sp. nov. + +( +Abb. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +♀ +, +Laos +c., + +70 km +NE of Vientiane + +, +Ban Phabat env. +, +N18°16.1' +, +E103°19.9' +, + +150 m + +, + +27.IV.–1.V +.1997 + +, leg. +E. Jendek +& +O. Šauša +( +NMPC +) + +. + + + +Paratypus +: +1 ♀ +, gleiche +Beschriftung +wie +Holotypus +( +CMB +) + +. + + + + +Abb. 1: +Rugiluclivina + + +promineoculata + +sp. nov. +, +Paratypus +, Habitus. Länge +9,1 mm +. Foto: C. Germann (Naturhistorisches + +Museum +Bern +) +. + + + + +Diagnose + + + + +GrÖssere, subzylindrische + +Rugiluclivina + +-Art. Von allen anderen Vertretern der Gattung hauptsächlich unterschieden durch die stark vorstehenden Augen, den besonders an den Hinterwinkeln flächig überstehenden Seitenrand des Pronotums, die fadenfÖrmigen kürzeren Antennen sowie die doppelte terminale Beborstung des Spornes der mittleren Tibia. + + + + +Beschreibung + + +Vermessungen ( +Holotypus +/ +Paratypus +): Länge 9,4/ +9,1 mm +, Breite 2,6/ +2,55 mm +; Verhältnis Länge/Breite Pronotum 0.93/0,93; Verhältnis Länge/Breite Elytren 2,02/2,02; Breite des Kopfes 1,65/ +1,57 mm +. + +Färbung: Glänzend. Kopf, Pronotum, Elytren und Unterseite dunkel rÖtlich braun; Mandibel, Palpen und Antennen heller, Apex der Mandibel schwarz. Beine rÖtlich braun wie der KÖrper, Vorderbeine etwas dunkler. + +Kopf: Ein Drittel schmaler als Pronotum. Clypeus vorn fast gerade, mit sehr flachem Doppelbogen gerandet, lateral zahnartig begrenzt, von der Stirn durch eine deutliche Querfurche getrennt, mit 3 ineinander verlaufenden, undeutlichen, groben Querrunzeln, in der Kehlung des Vorderrandes mit 10–12 feineren Längsrunzeln; Flügel des Clypeus nicht gerandet, nicht so weit vorstehend und niedriger als der Vorderrand des Clypeus, vorn fast glatt, hinten fein retikuliert, von Clypeus und Supraantennalplatten durch Einkerbungen deutlich getrennt; Supraantennalplatten gewÖlbt, mit undeutlichen Längsrunzeln, im hinteren Teil mit kleiner V-fÖrmiger Einkerbung, vollständig gerandet, mit relativ breiter Seitenrandkehlung; Scheitel gewÖlbt, mit zentraler Vertiefung, diese von groben, unregelmässigen und meist längs verlaufenden Runzeln umgeben; Clypeus, Stirn und Scheitel von Supraantennalplatten und Genae durch tiefe Längsfurchen getrennt, die vor und hinter der Querfurche divergieren; Halsabschnürung fehlt; Augen vorstehend, fast queroval, Schläfen umschliessen die Augen hinten, runden die Augen hinten ab, so dass diese noch stärker vorstehend erscheinen; Clypeal- und die 2 beidseitigen Supraorbitalborsten kurz und kräftig. Labrum tief bogenfÖrmig ausgerandet, so breit wie Clypeus, die 2 kräftigen Lobi lateral und vorn nach unten gebogen, mit +7 in +fast gerader Reihe angeordneten Seten und feiner longitudinaler Retikulation. Mandibel am Aussenrand moderat gebogen, aber in der Mitte fast winkelig, flach, lateral und apikal hochgebogen, ausgehÖhlt wirkend, Apex scharf zugespitzt, rechte Mandibel ohne Mittelzahn, Molares breit; Antenne fadenfÖrmig, relativ kurz, reicht nach hinten bis 3/4 der Pronotumlänge, Scapus und Pedicellus mit fein punktierter Reticulation, Scapus mit terminaler Sete, Pedicellus exzentrisch angefügt, Pedicellus und Segment 11 dreimal so lang wie breit, Segmente 3–10 doppelt so lang wie breit, zylindrisch, Segmente 3–11 dicht pubescent; Paragenae dorsomedial kielfÖrmig; Furche unter dem Auge zur Aufnahme des Scapus 1/3 der Augenlänge; Lateralplatten des Mentums stumpf dreieckig, mit breit abgerundeten Spitzen, vollständig gerandet, mit basolateraler Sete, isodiametrisch retikuliert, apikal etwa zu 1/3 der Gesamtlänge eingeschnitten, basal mit 2 runden, glatten AuswÖlbungen; zentraler Zahn kräftig, reicht bis zum Niveau der Lateralplatten, apikal beidseitig mit Sete, zugespitzt, aber am Apex verrundet, mit Längskiel; Naht zwischen Mentum und Submentum deutlich, auf HÖhe der Maxillarspalte; Submentum mit 3 breiten, flachen Sulci, beidseitig mit mesialer und lateraler Sete, isodiametrisch retikuliert; Gula glatt, Kehlnähte breit, dorsaler und lateraler Teil des Halses lederartig; Lacinia schlank, apikal scharf hakenfÖrmig nach innen gezähnt; terminales Glied der Maxillarpalpen langgestreckt, beilfÖrmig ( +Abb. 2a +); terminales Glied der Labialpalpen lang-flaschenfÖrmig, 2. Glied mit 2 Seten ( +Abb. 2b +); Ligula kurz, apikal trapezfÖrmig, mit 2 getrennt entspringenden Seten ( +Abb. 2c +). + + + +Abb. 2: +Rugiluclivina + +promineoculata +sp. nov., a) Maxillarpalpus; b) Labialpalpus; c) Ligula. + +Massstab 0,5 mm. + + +Pronotum: Auffallend gross; Umriss subquadratisch, in Seitenansicht leicht gewÖlbt, fast flach, in Ansicht von vorn deutlich konvex. Maximale Breite im hinteren Drittel, zu den Vorder- und Hinterwinkeln bogig verschmälert; umgeschlagener Seitenrand vollständig, verläuft von den Vorderwinkeln über die Hinterwinkel hinaus bis zur Basis; Furche des Seitenrandes von den Vorderecken über die Hinterecken hinaus breit, mit Querrunzeln, vor der hinteren setentragenden Pore mit Falte, hinter den Hinterecken zunächst breiter, dann zur Basis sehr schmal werdend; Hinterecken verrundet, aber gut markiert; Querfurche der Basis schmal, tief, verbindet sich an der Basis mit der Mittellinie. Vordere setentragende Pore liegt in Kehlung des Seitenrandes, die hintere etwas vom Seitenrand abgerückt; Vorderecken verrundet, deutlich vorstehend; vordere transversale Linie tief, von moderater Breite; Mittellinie relativ scharf abgegrenzt, von mittlerer Breite, reicht vorn etwas über das Niveau der transversalen Linie, zur Basis tiefer werdend; ganze Oberfläche fein retikuliert, basal deutlicher, basal beidseitig mit unregelmässiger Längsfurche, diese mit einigen Punkten, lateral mit groben, mehr oder weniger regelmässigen Querfurchen und -runzeln, die in diejenigen der Seitenrandkehle übergehen, einige Längsrunzeln hinter der vorderen Querfurche. +Elytren: Langgestreckt, parallel, im apikalen Drittel gleichmässig gerundet; basale Hälfte abgeflacht (in Seitenansicht), im Querschnitt subzylindrisch; Basis in Aufsicht konkav, steil und fast kantig zum Pedunculus abfallend, der feine, aber deutliche Basalrand endet vor dem Pedunculus. Schulter deutlich, aber verrundet, etwas eingezogen, ohne Schulterzahn; umgeschlagener Seitenrand über die gesamte Länge fein crenuliert, Seitenrandfurche von mittlerer Breite, ohne apikale Querfalte; die Reihe setentragender Tuberkel in der Seitenrandfurche vollständig, lateral dazu verläuft nach der Schulterbiegung beginnend in der Seitenrandfurche eine 2. Reihe undeutlicher Punkte; alle 7 Streifen tief, vollständig, aus verbundenen Punkten gebildet, 1.–4. Streifen frei an der Basis beginnend, 1. und 2., 3. und 4., 5. und 6. Streifen vereinigen sich apikal, Striole klein, sehr undeutlich; Intervalle gewÖlbt, WÖlbung basal und apikal stärker, 8. Streifen in der Schulterbiegung und apikal jeweils mehr als 1/3 der Länge des Elytrons gekielt, 7. Streifen apikal gekielt; Intervall 7 an der Basis verkürzt, 3. Intervall mit 4 grossen, setentragenden Punkten am 3. Streifen inseriert, Abstand zwischen den ersten 2 Punkten grÖsser als der Abstand zwischen den anderen, Seten kurz, aufrecht stehend; basaler setentragender Tuberkel an der Basis des 1. Streifens gross; 3. Intervall mit kleinem, kielfÖrmigem Tuberkel an der Basis; Oberfläche der Intervalle mit einigen feinen Querrunzeln, basaler, lateraler und apikaler Teil der Elytren fein retikuliert. +Flügel: Vollständig entwickelt. +Unterseite: Seitenrand des Pronotums flach überstehend, an den Hinterwinkeln flächig verbreitert; Proepisternum punktiert und mit isodiametrischer Retikulation, lateral mit feinen Furchen; Episternum mit isodiametrischer Retikulation, zwischen den Procoxen doppelt gekielt und dazwischen gefurcht. Abdominalsternite mit Querfurche (Ventralstrigae), isodiametrisch retikuliert, 3.–5. Sternit beidseitig mit paralateraler Borste; letztes sichtbares Sternit beidseitig mit weit voneinander getrennt stehendem lateralen Borstenpaar, die Retikulation mit Punkten durchmischt, apikal längsgerunzelt. +Beine: Profemur anterioventral gerandet, Rand apikal mit flügelartiger Erweiterung (Zahnung), vollständig quergerunzelt, mit feiner Retikulation, mit 3 Borsten. Vordere Tibia dorsal mit vollständiger Längsfurche, fein retikuliert; mit kräftigem, ventral gebogenem, apikalen Sporn, lateral mit 3 kräftigen, ventral gebogenen Zähnen, daran jeweils eine abgewinkelte Borste, der bewegliche Endsporn apikal fast hakenfÖrmig, Putzscharte am terminalen Ende des Borstensaumes ventral mit langer, schwertfÖrmiger Borste und dorsal mit fadenfÖrmiger, gewundener Borste; Protarsus länger als die 4 folgenden Tarsomeren zusammen, apikal stark verbreitert, dorsal in der apikalen Hälfte lateral und mesial mit Reihe von jeweils 3 Borsten, Tarsomeren 2–4 kurz, breit, fast herzfÖrmig. Mesotibia mit abstehendem Sporn, an dem apikal 2 Seten aus einer Pore entspringen, Sporn so lang wie Breite der Tibia, oberhalb des Spornes mit sägeartig angeordneten Tuberkeln; Innenseite mit wenigen Borsten im apikalen Drittel, nicht behaart; Trochanter des Hinterbeins fast so lang wie die halbe Femurlänge. + + +Abb. 3: +Rugiluclivina + + +promineoculata + +sp. +nov.: + +♀ + +Genitalien, Coxostylus mit Teil des Lateraltergites; Massstab +0,5 mm +. + + + + +♂ +Genitalien: Unbekannt. + + +♀ +Genitalien: Coxostylus ( +Abb. 3 +): Stark sklerotisiert, schmal, lang, basales Drittel moderat verbreitert, im apikalen Drittel verschmälert, Apex verrundet, mit 2 starken, fadenfÖrmigen Borstenpaaren im mittleren Teil und einer weiteren Borste laterobasal. + + +Verbreitung: Die Art ist bisher nur vom Locus typicus in +Laos +bekannt. + + +Intraspezifische Variabilität. Neben den unter 'Vermessungen' angegebenen Unterschieden ist beim +Paratypus +die Färbung insgesamt etwas dunkler, und der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist beidseitig etwas stärker ausgerandet. Folgende Merkmale sind in ihrer Ausprägung unterschiedlich stark entwickelt: Runzeln auf Clypeus, Stirn, Scheitel und Pronotum; Crenulierung des Seitenrandes der Elytren; Punkte im Bereich der beidseitigen Furche an der Basis des Pronotums. Ausserdem vereinigt sich beim +Holotypus +der Kiel des 8. Intervalls an der Basis mit dem Seitenrand. Da bei anderen ClivininiArten Unterschiede in der Beschaffenheit der Oberfläche des letzten sichtbaren Sternites beobachtet werden kÖnnen, sollten die Angaben für männliche Exemplare überprüft werden. + + + +Derivatio nominis: Der Name ist abgeleitet von den auffällig vorstehenden Augen. + + + +Verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen + + +Auf den ersten Blick hat die subzylindrische Art Ähnlichkeit mit Vertretern der Gattung + +Pseudoclivina +KULT, 1947 + +oder einigen + +Clivina + +-Arten (z.B. + +Clivina sagittaria +BATES, 1892 + +, + +C. rugosofemoralis +BALKENOHL, 1999 + +, oder einigen von +Lesne (1896) +beschriebenen + +Clivina + +-Arten). Zunächst wurde die ZugehÖrigkeit zu + +Rugiluclivina + +hinterfragt, weil die neue Art auf dem Kopf – anstelle der üblichen zahlreichen feinen Längskiele – grobe Längsrunzeln trägt. Vergleiche machten jedoch deutlich, dass Längskiele und -runzeln auf Stirn, Scheitel und Clypeus unter den +Clivinini +weit verbreitet sind und selbst intragenerisch mehr oder weniger stark variieren. Diesem Merkmal ist offenbar hoher art- aber wenig gattungsspezifischer Wert zuzuordnen. + +Die neue Art teilt folgende Merkmale mit den 5 bereits bekannten Arten der Gattung: Länge der Furche unter dem Auge zur Aufnahme des Scapus, Form der terminalen Glieder der Labial- und Maxillarpalpen, das tief ausgerandete und mit kräftigen lateralen Lobi versehene Labrum, die lateral und apikal nach dorsal gebogenen Mandibeln, der fehlende Mittelzahn der Mandibel und die breiten Molares, die steil zum Pedunculus abfallende konkave Elytrenbasis, der fein crenulierte Seitenrand der Elytren, die 2. Reihe setentragender Punkte im Seitenrand der Elytren, 1.–4. Streifen der Elytren frei an der Basis endend, die Abstände der 4 Seten im 3. Intervall der Elytren, die Form des Spornes der mittleren Tibia sowie die ausgeprägte, relativ geschlossene Bedeckung der Oberfläche mit Retikulation. Diese Merkmale bzw. Merkmalskombinationen werden von den anderen Gattungen nicht geteilt. + +Evidenzen für die ZugehÖrigkeit zur Gattung + +Rugiluclivina + +ergeben sich ferner aus der Morphologie des Coxostylus. Im Gegensatz zum Aedeagus wurde bisher den Coxostyli der +Clivinini +diagnostisch leider weniger Beachtung geschenkt, obwohl auch hier deutliche Artunterschiede festgestellt werden kÖnnen, z.B. in den Gattungen + +Trilophidius +JEANNEL, 1957 + +und + +Trilophus +ANDREWES, 1927 + +( +Balkenohl 1999b +, +2001 +). GrÖssere Unterschiede sind jedoch zwischen den Gattungen feststellbar. Die neue Art zeigt die gleichen Grundmerkmale wie die anderen 5 Vertreter der Gattung, ist aber in der Form der Styli deutlich unterschiedlich zu anderen Gattungen wie z.B. + +Clivina +LATREILLE, 1802 + +, + +Coryza +PUTZEYS, 1866 + +, + +Thliboclivina +KULT, 1959 + +, + +Trilophus +ANDREWES, 1927 + +oder + +Trilophidius +JEANNEL, 1957 + +. Lediglich + +Cameroniola +BAEHR, 1999 + +offenbart gewisse Grundähnlichkeiten. Inwieweit sich aus diesen Beobachtungen Hinweise oder Rückschlüsse zur GattungszugehÖrigkeit anderer unter + +Clivina + +aufgeführter Arten ergeben, werden künftige Untersuchungen zeigen müssen. + + +Die neue Art zeigt bestimmungstechnisch einige Annäherungen zu + +Rugiluclivina rugicollis +BALKENOHL, 1996 + +, ähnelt jedoch in den meisten Merkmalen viel mehr + +R. reticulata +BALKENOHL, 1996 + +, mit der sie wohl auch näher verwandt zu sein scheint. + + + + + + +Bestimmungsschlüssel + + + + + +1 Drittes Intervall der Elytren mit 4 Borstenpunkten, 8. Intervall von der Schulter bis zum Apex gekielt; Labrum mit feinem Seitenrand. .......................... 2 + + +– Drittes Intervall der Elytren mit 3 Borstenpunkten, 8. Intervall an der Schulter und am Apex gekielt, dazwischen gewÖlbt; Labrum ungerandet. ......... 5 + + + + + +2 Schwarz; die gesamte Oberfläche der Elytren mit isodiametrischer Retikulation, matt; Intervalle abgeflacht; Pronotum mit lederartiger Struktur; Länge +7,3–8,3 mm +. .......................................... + + +reticulata +BALKENOHL, 1996 + + + + + +– Braun; Oberfläche der Elytren glatt, glänzend; Intervalle gewÖlbt; Pronotum glatt im Mittelteil. ................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3 Kleinere Arten ( +4–5,5 mm +) mit schlankem Pronotum; hell- bis mittelbraun; mit gewÖlbter fein-längsgerunzelter Stirn. ................................................. 4 + + + + +– GrÖssere Art ( +9–9,4 mm +) mit subquadratischem Pronotum; dunkel rÖtlichbraun, Stirn flach, mit wenigen groben Runzeln. ... + + +promineoculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 Braun; Querfurche des Clypeus tief, relativ breit; Augen deutlich gewÖlbt; 8. Intervall der Elytren von der Schulter bis zum Apex scharf gekielt; Abstand der Borstenpunkte im Seitenrand der Elytren in der Mitte etwas weiter voneinander entfernt als im Schulter- und Apexbereich; Länge +5–5,3 mm +. ......................................................................... + +wrasei +BALKENOHL, 1996 + + + + +– Gelb-braun; Querfurche des Clypeus flach, schmal; Augen abgeflacht; 8. Intervall der Elytren an der Schulter und am Apex gekielt, mehr gewÖlbt + +in der Mitte; Abstand der Borstenpunkte im Seitenrand der Elytren in der Mitte sehr deutlich weiter voneinander entfernt als an der Schulter und am Apex; Länge +4–4,3 mm +. ...................................... + + +leonina +BALKENOHL, 1999 + + + + + + + + +5 Oberfläche des Pronotums dorsal beidseitig mit einer Punktgruppe in Form eines "Y"; Basis des Pronotums nur mässig verlängert, der umgeschlagene Seitenrand läuft von den Vorderwinkeln bis zur Basis als gebogene Linie; Elytren etwas verbreitert in der apikalen Hälfte; Inserierungspunkte der zwei Seten der Ligula deutlich voneinander getrennt; Länge +5,7–6,8 mm +. ................................................................. + +puncticollis +BALKENOHL, 1996 + + + + + +– Oberfläche des Pronotums dorsal mit Querrunzeln; Basis des Pronotums deutlich verlängert, der umgeschlagene Seitenrand läuft von den Vorderwinkeln bis zur Basis als gerade Linie; Elytren nicht verbreitert in der apikalen Hälfte; Inserierungspunkte der zwei Seten der Ligula liegt sehr nah zusammen oder die 2 Seten entspringen aus einem Punkt; Länge +8–10,3 mm +. ........................................................................ + + +rugicollis +BALKENOHL, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/55/68/CA55686A8C6C519CB5ADD84B593F2195.xml b/data/CA/55/68/CA55686A8C6C519CB5ADD84B593F2195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8a03fb3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/55/68/CA55686A8C6C519CB5ADD84B593F2195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Hirmoplataphus Lindroth, 1963 + + + + +Hirmoplataphus +Lindroth, 1963b: 300. Type species: + +Bembidium hirmocaelum + +Chaudoir, 1850 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +eirmos +(series, string) or the first two syllables of one of the included species, + +Bembidium hirmocaelum + +, and the generic name + +Plataphus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. Note. The name + +Hirmoplataphus + +was first proposed by Netolitzky (1942: 46). However, because he failed to designate a type species, the name cannot be attributed from this publication (ICZN 1999: Article 13.3). + + + +Diversity. + +Northern Hemisphere, with 11 species in the Nearctic (nine species) and Palaearctic (two species: + +Bembidium friebi + +Netolitzky and + +Bembidium hirmocaelum + +Chaudoir) Regions. + + + +Identification. + +There is no taxonomic revision of the North American species and such study is needed. Lindroth (1963b: 301-305) covered all but three ( + +Bembidium alpineanum + +, + +Bembidium avidum + +, and + +Bembidium subaerarium + +) species described by Casey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/55/99/CA5599AD69C9007CAB9B2A7B3FB9AE67.xml b/data/CA/55/99/CA5599AD69C9007CAB9B2A7B3FB9AE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e129dbb6e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/55/99/CA5599AD69C9007CAB9B2A7B3FB9AE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + +1899 +Unknown Publisher + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf + +book +8170 + + + + +Var. eiseni +. + + + + +Azteca eiseni, Pergande +, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) v. p. 868 ([[ worker ]]) (1895) 2. Hab. Mexique, Santiago Iscuintla (Eisen 2). + + + + +C'est une simple variete de l'A. +foreli +, voisine de l'A. +xysticola +, mais avec les scapes plus courts, la couleur brunatre et le metanotum bas, a peine convexe. + + + + + +Mandibules + + + +opaques striees. Je ne comprends pas comment M. Pergande peut lui trouver de la ressemblance avec l'A. +angusticeps +. Je possede un type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/55/E7/CA55E7215CBCB50B060FCA5CE14E9115.xml b/data/CA/55/E7/CA55E7215CBCB50B060FCA5CE14E9115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f686ea93a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/55/E7/CA55E7215CBCB50B060FCA5CE14E9115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Panicum clandestinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 58. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica, Pensylvania. Kalm." RCN: 501. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hitchcock in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 118. 1908): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 80.57 ( +LINN +; +iso- +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Dichanthelium clandestinum +(L.) Gould + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Baum (in +Canad. J. Bot. +45: 1847. 1967) noted a duplicate of the Kalm type collection in UPS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/56/87/CA5687D3CE49FFA1FF7CFD49AE81FAC1.xml b/data/CA/56/87/CA5687D3CE49FFA1FF7CFD49AE81FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbdd7d73d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/56/87/CA5687D3CE49FFA1FF7CFD49AE81FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,816 @@ + + + +No longer supple? Molecular phylogeny suggests generic reassignment of Lygosoma ashwamedhi (Sharma, 1969) (Reptilia: Scincidae) + + + +Author + +Srinivasulu, Chelmala + + + +Author + +Srinivasulu, Bhargavi + + + +Author + +Srinivasulu, Aditya + + + +Author + +Seetharamaraju, Midathala + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4127 + + +1 + + +135 +148 + + + +journal article +38756 +10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.7 +229e1d79-361f-4aed-a6fb-fa3aa86f4e15 +1175-5326 +256085 +0FF12CF6-CF32-4A61-9E55-FA48A2244A11 + + + + + + + +Eutropis ashwamedhi +( +Sharma, 1969 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Riopa ashwamedhi +Sharma, 1969 + + + + +Lygosoma ashwamedhi +( +Sharma, 1969 +) + + + +This species is here transferred to the genus + +Eutropis +Fitzinger, 1843 + +based on morphological characters and molecular phylogenetic analysis. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + +comb. nov. +can be distinguished from the genus + +Lygosoma + +by the presence of supranasals, and all known congeners based on the following characters: adult snout–vent length +20–32.1 mm +; tail length +32–42.7 mm +; short snout (less than 17% of head length); midbody scale rows 28–32; scales weakly keeled; ventral scales 47–49; supralabials 7–8; supranasal present, rectangular, in medial contact; Toe IV lamellae 13–15; ear openings oval shaped with four lobules on anterior margin. The coloration of the dorsum is generally goldenbrown, marked with 13 dark brown longitudinal bands starting at the nuchals on the back and ear openings on the sides, fading from the attachment of the hindlimbs to the middle of the tail. The head scales are bordered with dark brown and variably marked at the centre. The limbs and the distal part of the tail are golden-brown dorsally. The ventral surface of the body is creamish-ivory. + + + + +Description (NHM.OU.REP.4-2010). +A well-preserved adult female; SVL +32.1 mm +, TL +42.7 mm +; snout short (IN/IO ratio 0.28), obtuse, slightly shorter than the lower jaw ( +Fig. 3 +); nostril laterally oriented, oval, situated closer to snout-tip than to orbit (EN/ES ratio 0.54) ( +Fig. 3 +E–F); head relatively short, longer than wide, HL +6.5 mm +, HW +4.8 mm +(HL/HW ratio 1.35), slightly flattened, HD +3.9 mm +(HL/HD ratio 1.67); rostral broad, projecting well onto snout, not in contact with frontonasal ( +Fig. 3 +A–B); posterior border of rostral semicircular; supranasals rectangular, in contact with one another; frontonasal trapezoid, wider than long; prefrontals moderate, not in contact with each other; frontal elongated, arrow-head shaped, wider anteriorly, smaller than combined lengths of frontoparietals and interparietal; frontoparietals in broad contact ( +Fig. 3 +A–B); interparietal single, slightly longer than frontonasal; parietals separated by interparietal, scales bordering the outer margin equal in size; four supraoculars; no contact between supraocular I and frontal; only supraocular II completely in contact with frontal ( +Fig. 3 +A–B, 3E–F); five supraciliaries; nostrils located in the nasals; postnasal absent; loreal squarish, one in number; two presuboculars, separating supralabial IV and anterior part of supralabial V from lower eyelid ( +Fig. 3 +E–F); seven supralabials (larger part of supralabial V in contact with the orbit of eye); two postoculars; temporals smooth; one pair of nuchals ( +Fig. 3 +A–B); seven infralabials ( +Fig. 3 +E–F); first pair of chin shields in contact, one scale separates second pair of enlarged chin shields, three scales separate third pair of chin shields ( +Fig. 3 +C–D); enlarged chin shields contact infralabials; external ear opening larger than adjacent scales, oval, with 4 lobules on anterior margin, oriented towards the posterior, the upper two lobules larger than the lower ones ( +Fig. 3 +E–F); pupil rounded; lower eyelid scaly, shows faint presence of a semi-transparent scaled disc; scales on upper eyelid small, numbering 10, middle ones being larger than others; scales on upper row of lower eyelid small, numbering 14 ( +Fig. 3 +E–F); tongue moderate; teeth small and pointed. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photographs of + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + + +comb. nov. + +A) Adult colouration, in life (NHM.OU.REP.4–2010), B) Adult colouration, in preservative (NHM.OU.REP.4–2010). Scale 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Paratype of + +Riopa ashwamedhi +Sharma, 1969 + +, now + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + + +comb. nov. + +[ZSI 21175, collected from Nandikonda Valley, Vijayapuri North, Nalgonda District, Andhra Pradesh (now in Telangana State), on 8.8.1962 by B. Nath; badly damaged] in the collection of the National Zoological Collection, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, India. A) Dorsal and B) Ventral aspects (Photo courtesy Kaushik Deuti). Scale 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Head of + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + + +comb. nov. + +(NHM.OU.REP.4–2010). A&B) Dorsal view, C&D) Ventral view, and E&F) Lateral view. See text for abbreviations used for scales. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Maximum clade credibility topology estimated from Bayesian Inference (BI) of the combined 12S and 16S rRNA gene dataset using Tamura-Nei nucleotide substitution model with Invariant Sites (TN93 + I, BICc = 6285.3; +ln +L = -2660.216). Values at the nodes are posterior probability values. + +Lerista kalumbura + +and +Larista bouganvillii +were used as outgroup taxa. + + + +Body relatively slender, BW +7.2 mm +(BW/SVL ratio 0.22); head indistinct from neck and from body; 42 paravertebral rows; 49 ventrals; skin fragile; body scales cycloid, with 2 feeble keels; 32 transverse scale rows at midbody; 58 subcaudals; on dorsum, keels start from the nuchals; scales on flanks with weak keels; scales on venter smooth, uniform in size except the median ventral scales being relatively enlarged than those on the flanks; each ventral scale shows at an angle two faint notches on the anterior margin and one notch on the posterior margin; preanals enlarged, lateral pair of preanals overlap median preanal; tail long (TL/SVL ratio 1.33), tip acute, tail base wider than rest of tail, gradually tapering to a point; median row of subcaudals not enlarged relative to adjacent scales. Limbs relatively short; pentadactyl and clawed; scales on limbs weakly bicarinate; lamellae obtusely tuberculate and enlarged; adpressed limbs reach up to middle of the forearm; lamellae under Finger +I–6 +; +II–9 +; +III–12 +; +IV–12 +; +V–9 +; lamellae under Toe +I–7 +; +II–9 +; +III–13 +; +IV–14 +; +V–11. + + + +Colouration (in life) ( +Fig. 1 +A). + +Dorsum and forehead light golden-brown; head patterned; torso with distinct black lines; venter, including gular region unpatterned yellowish-ivory. Head scales from frontoparietals to nuchals bordered throughout with dark brown with the median being marked variably as follows: faint minute brown spots clumped together looking like a single brown spot in the middle of the frontonasals and prefrontals, two brown spots on frontoparietals, one large inverted ‘V’ shaped spot on the frontal, unequal horizontal bar like markings on the parietals, interparietal has four brown spots in the middle, nuchals with horizontal bars and spots. Each scale on the dorsum and sides has dark brown margin, due to which the animal’s dorsum seems lined with 12 light goldenbrown bands flanked by 13 dark brown bands. The bands start from the ear openings on the sides and after nuchals on the dorsum. The lateral-most dark bands on the sides starting from the ear opening are the thinnest; the first dark band above the ear opening is the widest; the second dark band above the ear opening bifurcates in to two at an angle of attachment of the forelimbs. The vertebral band is the lighter band. The banding fades from the attachment of the hindlimbs to the mid of the tail. The posterior part of tail is light golden-brown. Dorsal surfaces of limbs pale golden-brown, scales bear pale brown borders. Undersurface of body, limbs and tail creamish-ivory. Tongue grey. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitat of the location at Jaggayapet, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India from where the recent specimen of + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + + +comb. nov. + +was collected. A) Place of collection, B) General habitat of the area, and C) View of the habitat wherein open-cast mining activity has already commenced. + + + + +Colouration (in preservative) ( +Fig. 1 +B). + +Excepting general dulling, colouration remains unchanged; pupils less discernible. + + +Measurements (in mm). +New Material. AG 21.3; BW 7.2; DBE 3.9; DFE 2.8; EaL 1.0; EaW 1.1; EE 5.4; EN 1.9; ES 3.4; ED 2.7; FL 3.7; HD 3.9; HL 6.5; HW 4.8; IN 0.9; IO 3.2; NE: 6.67; SED: 8.34; SN: 1.06; SVL 32.9; TD: 3.46; TL 42.7; TW: 4.01; TBL 4.8. + + +Phylogenetic relationships. +Genetic analysis based on the 12S and 16S rRNA gene sequences recovered + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + +comb. nov. +nested within a clade of endemic lined skinks of +India +, sister to + +E. beddomii + +( +Fig. 4 +). These in turn are sister to the species pair + +E. nagarjuni + ++ + +E. trivittata + +. Relationships observed among all sampled lined skinks were well supported by high posterior probabilities; however, the relationship between + +E. ashwamedhi + +and + +E. beddomii + +remains less well resolved, and should be corroborated with analyses of additional loci. + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + +differs from + +E. beddomii + +in having four or five large, undivided scales in the middle of the lower eyelid. + + +Ecological and distributional notes. +The new material was collected from Jaggayapeta (N: 16 +O +51'41", E: 80 +O +05'03"E; +55 m +elev.), Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, during the day, from under a rock in open scrub jungle earmarked to be converted into an open mine ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). The following reptile species were found in sympatry here: Agamidae— + +Calotes versicolor + +, + +Sitana ponticeriana + +; Gekkonidae— + +Hemidactylus +cf. +brookii + +; + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +; and Scincidae— + +Eutropis carinata + +, + +Lygosoma punctata + +, + +Lygosoma vosmaeri + +. This species has previously been collected from: +3 km +S (N: 16 +O +32'24", E: 79 +O +21'36"; +160 m +elev.) of Vijayapuri South, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh; Anupu (N: 16 +O +32'42", E: 79 +O +15'40"; +253 m +elev.), Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh; Eddenmotu Hills (N: 16 +O +28'37", E: 79 +O +17'13"; +391 m +elev.), +3 km +S of Pullareddygudem, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh; Fringimotu Hills (N: 16 +O +27'55", E: 79 +O +14'19"; +250 m +elev.), +5 km +SW of Pullareddygudem, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, Nandikonda Valley (N: 16 +O +36'01", E: 79 +O +17'46"; +170 m +elev.), near Vijayapuri North, Nalgonda District, Telangana State ( +Fig. 6 +). The habitat of these locations is predominantly rocky scrub forest ( +Sharma, 1969 +; + +Srinivasulu +et al. +, 2005 + +; +Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu, 2013 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Map depicting the location of + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + + +comb. nov. + +in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India; blue circles—past records, red circles—new record. + + + +Comparison. +Seventeen nominal species of + +Eutropis + +have been reported from +India +, including 14 species from the mainland and the rest from the Andaman and +Nicobar Islands +( +Uetz & Hosek, 2015 +). + +Eutropis ashwamedhi +( +Sharma, 1969 +) + +comb. nov. +was compared with all the 17 congeners from +India +, and can be distinguished from others basing on the following unique characters ( +Table 2 +): lower eyelid scaly with transparent disc divided in to two or more parts (vs. lower eyelid with an undivided, more or less, transparent disc as in + +E. bibronii +Gray + +, + +E. dissimilis +Hallowell + +and + +E. innotata +Blanford + +; and lower eyelid scaly as in + +E. multifasciata +Kuhl + +, + +E. tytleri +Theobald + +, + +E. andamanensis +Smith + +, + +E. rugifera +Stoliczka + +, + +E. beddomii +Jerdon + +, + +E. quadricarinata +Boulenger + +, + +E. trivittata +Hardwicke & Gray + +, + +E. nagarjuni +Sharma + +, + +E. gansi +Das + +, + +E. clivicola +Inger, Shaffer, Koshy & Bakde + +, + +E. rudis +Boulenger + +). Among the others with which it shares the lower eyelid scaly with transparent disc divided in to two or more parts character, + +E. ashwamedhi + +can be distinguished based on its small size (SVL to +32 mm +vs. SVL to +125 mm +in + +E. carinata +Schneider + +, SVL to +75 mm +in + +E. macularia +Blyth + +and SVL to +75 mm +in + +E. allapallensis +Schmidt + +) and being distinctly lined (13 dark lined vs. faintly lined as in + +E. carinata +Schneider + +, + +E. macularia +Blyth + +and + +E. allapallensis +Schmidt + +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Salient characters of the species belonging to the genus + +Eutropis +Fitzinger, 1843 + +found in India. + + +Species Characters +Scales round Dorsal scales Keeled Lamellae under fourth toe; Smooth/Keeled +the mid body (numbers) + +A. Forms having lower eyelids with a transparent disc + + + +Eutropis bibronii + +28–30 Strongly (5–7) 14–20; Keeled, feebly + +Eutropis dissimilis + +34–38 Strongly (2–3) 12–16; Smooth + +Eutropis innotata + +32–34 Moderately (3–5) 17–18; Keeled, feebly +B. Forms having scaly lower eyelids, central scales much enlarged than others + + + + + +Eutropis allapallensis + +26–30 Strongly (3–7) 15–18; Keeled, obtusely Collected more than half a century ago by B. Nath and I. N. Maligi of Zoological Survey of +India +from a mere five locations in the Krishna river basin near the Nagarjunasagar Dam and described in 1969, Ashwamedh’s Skink + +Lygosoma ashwamedhi +( +Sharma, 1969 +) + +remains virtually unknown. Between +2008 and 2010 +we conducted herpetofaunal surveys in areas leased out for mining activities in the Krishna river basin of Andhra Pradesh and in one such surveys a specimen of this species was collected. Despite several efforts no further specimens were obtained (pers. obs., + +Datta-Roy +et al. +, 2014 + +). Originally described as a species under the genus + +Riopa +Gray, 1839 + +, it was shifted to the genus + +Lygosoma +Hardwicke and Gray, 1827 + +( +See +Das 1996 +; + +Das +et al. +, 1998 + +; +Srinivasulu & Das, 2008 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Eutropis ashwamedhi + +comb. nov. +28–32 + +Eutropis carinata + +30–34 +Feebly (2) Moderately (5–7) +13–15; Keeled, obtusely +14–18; Smooth (some forms keeled, obtusely) +
+ +Eutropis macularia + +28–30 +C. Forms having scaly lower eyelids + +Eutropis andamanensis + +30–32 + +Eutropis beddomii + +30–32 + +Eutropis clivicola + +28 + +Eutropis gansi + +30 +Strongly (5–9) Moderately (5–7) Moderately (3–5) Feebly (5) Strongly (3)12–17; Keeled, obtusely 25–29; Smooth 12–15; Keeled, strongly 18; Keeled, obtusely 14–15; Keeled, obtusely
+ +Eutropis multifasciata + +30–34 + +Eutropis nagarjuni + +30–32 + +Eutropis rudis + +28–32 + +Eutropis rugifera + +24–28 + +Eutropis trivittata + +34–36 + +Eutropis tytleri + +24–26 +Moderately (3–5) Moderately (3–5) Strongly (3) Strongly (5–7) Moderately (5–7) Moderately (3)17–18; Smooth 16–22; Smooth 18–22; Keeled, strongly 22–27; Smooth 13–14; Smooth 27–30; Smooth
+ +Eutropis quadricarinata + +26–28 +Strongly (4)17–18; Smooth
Discussion
+ + +The genera + +Lygosoma +Hardwicke and Gray, 1827 + +and + +Mabuya +Fitzinger, 1843 + +( +sensu lato +, now as + +Eutropis +Fitzinger, 1843 + +) differ from each other not only on internal cranial features, but also on external characteristics. The genus + +Lygosoma + +can be differentiated from the other two genera by the absence of the supranasals ( +Smith, 1935 +). The genus + +Riopa +Gray, 1839 + +has been synonymized with + +Lygosoma +Hardwicke and Gray, 1827 + +basing on morphological ( +Greer, 1977 +) and molecular phylogeny ( + +Datta-Roy +et al. +, 2014 + +). In the new material and the +type +series of + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + +comb. nov. +, only the second supraocular is in broad contact with the frontal and the interparietal separates the parietals ( +Figs. 2 +A, 3A–B) which is a eutropine character. + + +The discovery of the new material of this rare species ( +Srinivasulu & Srinivasulu, 2013 +, + +Datta-Roy +et al. +, 2014 + +) has provided us with an opportunity to conduct detailed study on its morphology and morphometrics, and to sequence its 12s and 16s rRNA genes, leading to its phylogenetic identity. Our analysis is in concordance to the recent phylogeny of squamate reptiles ( + +Pyron +et al. +, 2013 + +), and shows the genus + +Eutropis + +and genus + +Lygosoma + +forming two distinct clades. The present study suggests that + +Eutropis ashwamedhi + +comb. nov. +is an integral part of the Indian endemic eutropine radiation including + +E. beddomii + +, + +E. trivittata + +and + +E. nagarjuni + +, all of which are characterized by large-sized bodies with prominent lines on the dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/56/87/CA5687E0FF8CFFFEFF59F945FEA5FD80.xml b/data/CA/56/87/CA5687E0FF8CFFFEFF59F945FEA5FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75720c91723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/56/87/CA5687E0FF8CFFFEFF59F945FEA5FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +A new, prairie-restricted species of Anacampsis Curtis (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from Illinois + + + +Author + +Harrison, Terry L. + + + +Author + +Berenbaum, May R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3741 + + +1 + + +194 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.8 +16a907ca-78a0-406b-ac3d-6d149d2697ca +1175-5326 +216487 +F2FC03C7-40A2-4E6F-8519-0C876AAEFA99 + + + + + + + +Anacampsis wikeri +Harrison + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +6 +, +7–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The adult of + +A. psoraliella + +( +Fig. 1 +) is externally similar to that of + +A. wikeri + +( +Fig. 2 +), but the two species display extensive differences in genital morphology in both genders. In the male genitalia of + +A. psoraliella + +, ( +Fig. 3 +), the valva in lateral aspect is narrowest at midlength, then broadens slightly before abruptly narrowing into a spikelike apical projection; the juxta lies in approximately the same dorsoventral plane as the valva and is laterally constricted near its anterior end, its broad posterior region in ventral aspect appearing quadrate, with the posterior margin entire; the vinculum is relatively broad and U-shaped, its length exceeded by the base of the phallus; and the phallus in lateral aspect is relatively narrow in the apical half of its length, with the apex acuminate and the lateral keel running closer to the ventral than to the dorsal margin. In + +A. wikeri + +( +Fig. 4 +), the valva in lateral aspect is relatively narrow along its entire length, its apex rounded; the juxta lies well dorsad of the valva and is without an anterior constriction; it narrows gradually until near the posterior extremity, where it narrows slightly but abruptly into a pair of posterior lobes that are separated by a prominent V-shaped excavation; the vinculum is relatively narrow and V-shaped, its length exceeding the base of the phallus; and the phallus in lateral aspect is relatively broad in the apical half of its length, with the apex truncate and the lateral keel running equidistantly between the dorsal and ventral margins. In the female genitalia of + +A. psoraliella + +( +Fig. 5 +), the tergal projection of A8 is straight and dorsoventrally flattened and narrow along its entire length. In + +A. wikeri + +( +Fig. 6 +), the tergal projection of A8 is doubly curved and not flattened dorsoventrally and is prominently enlarged at its posterior end. + + + +Anacampsis psoraliella + +also differs from + +A. wikeri + +in larval foodplant preference. So far as is known, the larva of + +A. psoraliella + +feeds only on plants that formerly were assigned to the genus + +Psoralea + +. Specimens of + +A. psoraliella + +in the collection of the USNM were reared in Iowa from silverleaf Indian breadroot, + +Pediomelum argophyllum +(Pursh) J. Grimes + +(labeled as + +Psoralea argophylla + +), in Nebraska from slimflower scurfpea, + +Psoralidium tenuiflorum +(Pursh) Rydberg + +(labeled as + +Psoralea tenuiflora + +), and in Arkansas from Sampson's snakeroot, + +Orbexilum pedunculatum +(P. Miller) Rydberg + +(labeled as + +Psoralea psoralioides + +). Emergence dates of these moths are concentrated in the period extending from mid-June through early July, which is slightly later than for + +A. wikeri + +in central Illinois. + +Psoralidium tenuiflorum + +is common at a number of the Illinois prairies that we surveyed for microlepidoptera (these sites lying along a 240-km, northeast-to-southwest line extending from Mason through +Jersey +counties), but no larval evidence of + +A. psoraliella + +was seen on + +P. tenuiflorum + +at these sites, nor were adults taken in our light traps. This could indicate that + +A. psoraliella + +is absent from Illinois, but a more extensive survey (including inspection in southern Illinois of + +Orbexilum pedunculatum + +, which does not occur on any of the prairies that we surveyed) would be necessary to assess the true status of this species within the state. + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Adult moths. 1, + +Anacampsis psoraliella + +, holotype; 2, + +Anacampsis wikeri + +, holotype. + + + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Head: +Smoothly scaled, brown; antenna brown, basal one third of each flagellomere slightly darker than apical two-thirds; labial palpus brown laterally, paler and more shining brown on inner surface; maxillary palpus greatly reduced; haustellum with pale-brown scales. + + +Thorax: +Collar, tegulae, and dorsum of thorax brown; forewing length 7.2–8.0 mm (n = 15); forewing brown, ground color somewhat paler than dorsum of head and thorax, with a dark-brown patch along CuP fold at 0.2 length present or absent; a few dark-brown scales above fold from base near 0.6, near a diffuse dark-brown transverse fascia at 0.7; a distal, ochreous band formed from a larger anterior and smaller posterior patch; 5–6 small dark-brown spots beyond anterior ochreous patch, extending to apical margin; fringe pale brown, with a narrow, darker band near base; hindwing brown, fringe as above; ventral surface of forewing and hindwing shining brown, slightly paler than dorsum; ventral surface of thorax shining pale brown; all legs with coxa, trochanter, and femur brown, tibia and tarsus concolorous with thorax ventrally, darker and duller brown dorsally. + + +Abdomen: +Brown, darker dorsally than ventrally. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 4 +). Valva straight, subcylindrical, length approximately 7.0X width, exceeding combined vinculum/juxta by approximately 1.1X its length; vinculum Vshaped; juxta with ventroposterior margin U-shaped, posterolateral margin produced into a sharp point; apicolateral lobes prominent, at a 45° angle, with no ventral excavation between lobes; gnathos a transverse band with no ventrally-projecting medial process; phallobase approximately 2.3X as long as wide, about 0.45 length of phallus, distal part of phallus slightly narrower than phallobase, with narrow lateral ridge, broadly curved to a truncate apex. +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 5-8 +). Papillae anales membranous; posterior apophysis narrow, extending anterad approximately to posterior margin of 7th segment; tergite of segment 8 with middorsal posteriorlyprojecting process, curved ventrally in basal 0.45 length, curving dorsad and enlarging abruptly into a broad knob, apical half narrowing to form a slightly curved, thornlike apical process; anterior margin of 8th tergite a broad band from middorsal projection to base of anterior apophysis; anterior apophysis slightly thicker than posterior apophysis and approximately 0.6 shorter, its base merging ventrally into 8th sternite; ostium bursa marked by a broad midventral invagination; ductus bursae narrow and membranous, equal in length to corpus bursae; corpus bursae oval, spiculate, 1.4X as long as wide; signum a narrow transverse band, posterior margin with microserrations, bisecting a finely spiculate area in posterior third of corpus bursae; ductus seminalis about half way between signum and anterior margin of circular area, 0.75X as long as width of corpus, connected apically to an appendix bursae 0.5X as long as corpus bursae. + + + +Mature larva ( +Fig. 9 +) + +. Length, +11.5 mm +; cuticle spiculate; head, legs, and prothoracic and anal shield black; small but prominent black sclerotized pinacula present at bases of most of the primary setae or setal groups, especially SD, L, and SV; pinacula larger on T1 and T2 than on other segments; SD1 on A9 hairlike. + + +Life history. +The species is univoltine. At the +type +locality in central Illinois, mating and oviposition are presumed to occur in early May. The larva feeds on leaves of leadplant, + +Amorpha canescens + +. It lives and feeds inside a shelter that it constructs by silking together two or more leaflets at the apex of a leaf, which at the time is in the incipient stage of expanding. This renders the larval shelter difficult to distinguish from the normal growth form of the apical leaflets ( +Fig. 10 +), but sometimes the presence of a larva is indicated by a small area of browning and/ or a few pellets of frass at the apex of the shelter. The larva of + +Hystrichophora taleana +(Grote) (Tortricidae) + +is present at the same time as + +A. wikeri + +and occupies the same feeding mode on leadplant, but + +H. taleana + +is relatively stouter and has larger, more visibly prominent setal pinacula than + +A. wikeri + +. The larva of + +A. wikeri + +matures during the third week of May, after which it pupates and, in early to mid-June, emerges as an adult, in which stage it overwinters. + + + +FIGURES 3–4. +Male genitalia. 3, + +Anacampsis psoraliella + +; 4, + +Anacampsis wikeri + +; A, intact genitalia, left-lateral aspect; B, tegumen and gnathos, ventral aspect; C, valvae, juxta, and vinculum, ventral aspect; D, phallus, left-lateral aspect. + + + +Host plant and habitat specificity. +Three species of + +Amorpha + +occur in Illinois. One of them, + +Amorpha nitens +Boynton + +, is known only from a few isolated localities (none of them prairies) in far southern Illinois (Mohlenbrock and Voigt 1959; Taft 2005) and is listed as an endangered species in the state (Herkert and Ebinger 2002). Not surprisingly, the +Lepidoptera +fauna (if any) that is associated with this plant in Illinois is not known at present. The remaining two + +Amorpha + +species in Illinois are widespread throughout the state (Mohlenbrock and Ladd 1978), but they occupy different habitats: + +A. canescens + +is a prairie-restricted plant, whereas + +Amorpha fruticosa +Linnaeus + +prefers wet areas (Jones 1945). Extensive searching of Illinois populations of + +A. fruticosa + +by J. R. Wiker during the past ten years, as part of a survey to document the occurrence of the elachistid moth, + +Agonopterix dimorphella +Clarke + +, has not yielded any + +Anacampsis + +larvae. Therefore, it is concluded that + +A. wikeri + +feeds only on leadplant and thus is obligately restricted to prairie habitat. + + + + +FIGURES 5–6. +Female genitalia, segment A8. 5, + +Anacampsis psoraliella + +; 6, + +Anacampsis wikeri + +; A, dorsal aspect; B, rightlateral aspect, C, ventral aspect. Mediodorsal projection and apophyses posteriores removed for improved visibility in ventral aspect of + +A. wikeri + +. + + + + +Distribution. +At present, + +A. wikeri + +is known only from Illinois hill prairies in Mason and +Jersey +Counties, and from Allamakee County, Iowa (MJ Hatfield, in litt.). It is hoped that the present paper will encourage surveys for this moth in other areas where leadplant occurs. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +♂. Locality label 1 (white; forward slashes indicate line breaks): “ILLINOIS, Mason County/ Revis Hill Prairie/ T20N-R7W, Section 36/ +May 18, 2005 +-Larva/ Collected by James R. Wiker”; locality label 2 (white): “Larva found on leaves of/ + +Amorpha canescens + +/ +May 18, 2005 +-J. Wiker/ Pupated: Late May, 2005/ Emerged: +June 7, 2005 +”; determination label (red): “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Anacampsis wikeri + +♂/ Harrison, 2013” (USNM). + +Paratypes + +. Four ♂, same locality label as for +holotype +except (a) collected +May 18 2005 +, emerged +June 6, 2005 +; (b) collected +May 18, 2005 +, emerged +June 9, 2005 +; (c) collected +May 25, 2006 +, emerged +June 20, 2006 +; (d) collected +May 17, 2004 +, emerged mid-June, 2004; six ♀, same locality label as for +holotype +except (a) collected +May 26, 2002 +, emerged +June 18, 2002 +; (b) collected +May 18, 2005 +, emerged +June 11, 2005 +; (c) collected +May 26, 2002 +, emerged +June 14, 2002 +; (d, e, f) collected +May 26, 2006 +, emerged +June 20, 2006 +; one ♂, locality label (white): “Collected as larva on + +Amorpha + +/ + +canescens + +, +USA +: Illinois,/ Mason County, Revis Hill/ Prairie, +40° 8' 50.72", -89° 50'/ 24.99", +18-V-2006 +, T./ Harrison, emerged +6-VI-2006 +.”; one ♀, same locality label as for previous specimen, except emerged +7-VI-2006 +; all +paratypes +with determination label (blue): +PARATYPE +/ + +Anacampsis wikeri + +[gender symbol]/Harrison, 2013; +paratypes +deposited into USNM and collection of James R. Wiker, Greenview, Illinois, +USA +. + +Not included in +type +series. + +Three ♂, locality label (white): “Collected as adult at UV light,/ +USA +: Illinois, +Jersey +County, / Pere Marquette Lost Hill/ Prairie, +39o 0' 58.56", -90o 32'/ 7.42", +23-VI- 2004 +, T./ Harrison.”; eight ♀, two ♂, same locality label as for previous specimens except collected +14-VI-2005 +; four ♀, same locality label as for previous specimens except collected +6-VI-2005 +; four ♀, same locality label as for previous specimens except collected +29-VI-2005 +; all with determination label (white): “ +GELECHIIDAE +:/ + +Anacampsis wikeri + +[gender symbol]/ Harrison 2013/ Det. T. Harrison, 2013” (USNM). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Illinois lepidopterist James R. Wiker, who first reared this species and brought it to the attention of the authors, and who provided much incidental information that was relevant to the description of this moth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/56/9F/CA569FBF0A2BD235CEAEC470EF90A3F8.xml b/data/CA/56/9F/CA569FBF0A2BD235CEAEC470EF90A3F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da279b77866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/56/9F/CA569FBF0A2BD235CEAEC470EF90A3F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Strigota obscurata Klimaszewski & Brunke, sp. n. +Figs 75150-154Map 75 + + + +Type locality. +Canada, Ontario, Wellington Co., Eramosa, Wellington Rd. 124 and 29, hedgerow nr. soybean field, 43.61 -80.21. + + +Type material. +Holotype (male): CANADA, ON: Wellington Co., Eramosa, Wellington Rd. 124 and 29, hedgerow, pitfall, 15.vi.2010, A. Brunke (DEBU). + +Paratypes(2 males, 5 females, 7 sex unknown):labeled as the holotype, 6 sex? (DEBU); Huron Co., Auburn, soybean field, pitfall, 23.vi.2010, A. Brunke, 1 female, 1 male (DEBU); Manitoulin Distr.,Manitoulin Is., Misery Bay Prov. Nat. Res., +45°47'28"N +, +82°44'58"W +, alvar, malaise trap, 15.vi to 2.vii.2010, Pivar et al., debu00325236, 1 female (DEBU), Manitoulin Is., Kip Fleming Tract, 8km SW Gore Bay, +45°52'13"N +, +82°32'31"W +, oak savannah/alvar, under stones, 27-29.v.2010, A. Brunke, debu00323337, 1 female (DEBU); Northumberland Co., Barr property, 7 km NE Centreton, site 2, +44°7'48"N +, +77°59'3"W +, field, malaise pans, 16-27.vi.2011, Brunke & Paiero, debu01147152, 1 female (LFC), same data except: malaise, 26.vii to 12.viii.2011, debu01149211, 1 female (DEBU); Wellington Co., Guelph, hedgerow, 5.v.2009, A. Brunke, 1 male (LFC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Strigota obscurata +is readily separated from the other +Strigota +species by the combination of: median lobe constricted basally in parameral view (Fig. 150), male +and +female tergite VIII with apical margin sharply produced (Fig. 152), the dark coloration, including the legs, the body size (2.2-2.5mm) and elytra at suture distinctly shorter than the pronotum at midline (Fig. 75). + + + +Description. + +Body narrowly elongate, dark brown to black, with legs and/or tarsi brown, central disc of elytra sometimes with traces of reddish tinge, length 2.2-2.5 mm, moderately glossy, with dense, meshed microsculpture, pubescence short, dense and appearing somewhat silky; head convex, rounded posteriorly, postocular area at least slightly longer than the length of eye, pubescence directed towards midline of disc; antennae stout, antennomeres 1-3 strongly elongate, 4-5 subquadrate and 6-10 moderately transverse; pronotum slightly transverse, widest in basal third, pubescence +directed +obliquely posteriad, posteriad at midline; elytra transverse, at suture shorter than pronotum at midline, pubescence directed straight posteriad; abdomen subparallel with tergites +II-IV +deeply impressed basally; metatarsus with basal article as long as two following articles combined. + +Male. Tergite VIII with bisinuate base and acutely produced apex, (Fig. 152); sternite VIII elongate with broad distance between base and antecostal suture, apex truncate (Fig. 153); median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view with moderately sized bulbus, tubus of median lobe slightly produced ventrad, internal sac in lateral view with several short, inconspicuous sclerites (Fig. 151); median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (parameral) view with tubus constricted basally (Fig. 150). + +Female +. Tergite and sternite VIII similar to those of male; spermatheca with club-shaped capsule bearing a small invagination, stem sinuate and coiled apically (Fig. 154). The spermatheca of this species is nearly identical to that of +Strigota ambigua +except for the capsule, which is more sharply deflexed and of a different shape (Fig. 154, compare with illustrations in +Gusarov (2003a) +). + + + +Distribution. + +Presently, +Strigota obscurata +is known only from Ontario but it is expected to occur widely in northeastern North America. + + + +Bionomics. + +Strigota obscurata +occurs in many of the same habitats as +Strigota ambigua +and was the most commonly collected rove beetle in southern Ontario soybean fields, frequently co-occurring with the latter species (Brunke et al. in prep.). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is the Latin word for +'darkened' +. This is in reference to the distinct, overall darker body colorationcompared to +Strigota ambigua +, the only other eastern species of the genus. + + + +Comments. + +Prior to this publication there were five valid species of +Strigota +in North America: +Strigota ambigua +(Erichson) with numerous synonyms (see +Gusarov (2003a) +), +Strigota perplexa +Casey from Colorado, +Strigota seducens +Casey from California, +Strigota impiger +Casey from Washington and +Strigota intrudens +Casy from California. In an online catalog of +Athetini +, +Gusarov (2003b) +regarded +Strigota impiger +Casey and +Strigota intrudens +Casey as unpublished synonyms of +Strigota seducens +Casey. We have examined the types of +Strigota perplexa +Casey and +Strigota seducens +Casey. The single specimen of +Strigota perplexa +in +Casey's +collection is a dissected male but features of the aedeagus could not be examined due to overclearing. The distinctive tergite 8 of +Strigota obscurata +will easily differentiate it from +Strigota perplexa +until more specimens can be examined from the type locality (Colorado, Boulder Co.) so that the aedeagi can be compared. + + +The type series of +Strigota seducens +contains 6 specimens with the following data: Cal; +'seducens-6' +, Paratype USNM 39047; Casey bequest 1925; Gusarov lect. des. 2003 [unpublished designation]; our lectotype label, present designation, [1 male, dissected, with genitalia scarcely visible] (NMNH). Same data except: +'seducens-2' +; Gusarov paralect. des. 2003 [unpublished designation]; our paralectotype label, present designation, [1 female, dissected, spermatheca not located] (NMNH). Same data as first paralectotype except: +'seducens-3' +; [1 male, dissected, aedeagus not located] (NMNH). Same except: +'seducens-4' +; [1 female, dissected, with spermatheca] (NMNH). Same except: +'seducens-5' +; [1 sex?, not dissected]. Same except: 'seducens-Type 39047'; seducens; [1 sex?, damaged, abdomen missing]. + + +For the purpose of nomenclatural stability, we here designate the first mentioned specimen as a lectotype and the other 5 as paralectotypes. The spermatheca of one of the paralectotypes was compared to our specimens of +Strigota obscurata +and no important differences could be found; the only available aedeagus of +Strigota seducens +was barely visible in the permanent mount and could not be compared in detail. However, +Strigota obscurata +may be differentiated from +Strigota seducens +by the combination of characters in the diagnosis and the uniformly colored elytra (light brown in centre of the disc in +Strigota seducens +). The only other eastern species of the genus, +Strigota ambigua +, +is +easily separated from +Strigota obscurata +by the larger size (2.4-3.0mm), less produced tergite 8 in both sexes, differently shaped aedeagus and spermatheca (Figs 150-151, 154 vs. illustrations in +Gusarov (2003a) +) and distinctly paler coloration of the appendages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/56/F5/CA56F5184CBE101D1E43869939B26088.xml b/data/CA/56/F5/CA56F5184CBE101D1E43869939B26088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91f1f536cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/56/F5/CA56F5184CBE101D1E43869939B26088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) pauperatum ( +Brulle +, 1832) + + + + + +Halictus pauperatus +Brulle +, 1832 + + +breviceps +(Saunders, 1879, +Halictus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/57/0D/CA570D0EB3C55B1FA07FA62FF3A7843F.xml b/data/CA/57/0D/CA570D0EB3C55B1FA07FA62FF3A7843F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7daad7350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/57/0D/CA570D0EB3C55B1FA07FA62FF3A7843F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China +xiaoh@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Mengqing +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Important Biological Resource in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +123 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911 +1313-2970-1029-123 +3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5 +B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6 + + + + +Sycophila Walker, 1871 + + + + +Sycophila +Walker, 1871: 63. Type species: +Sycophila decatomoides +Walker, designated by +Ashmead 1904 +; + +Boucek +1974 + +: 267-268; + +Boucek +1988 + +: 96-97; +Narendran 1994 +: 156-170. + + +Tineomyza +Rondani, 1872: 205. Type species: +Tineomyza pistacina +Rondani. Synonymized by + +Boucek +1974 + +: 267-268. + + +Pseudisa +Walker, 1875: 15. Type species: +Pseudisa smicroides +Walker. Synonymized by + +Boucek +1988 + +: 96. + + +Isanisa +Walker, 1875: 16. Type species: +Isanisa decatomoides +Walker. Synonymized by + +Boucek +1988 + +: 96. + + +Decatomidea +Ashmead, 1888: 42. Type species: +Decatomidea xanthochroa +Ashmead. Synonymized by + +Boucek +1988 + +: 96. + + +Eudecatoma +Ashmead, 1888: 42. Type species: +Decatoma batotoides +Ashmead, designated by +Ashmead 1894 +. Synonymized by + +Boucek +1974 + +: 267-268. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellowish or brownish, occasionally black. Head wider than mesosoma, lower margin of clypeus bilobed. Antennal insertion slightly above or on lower ocular line, antennal formula 11153 in female, 11143 in male. Prothorax with pronotum rectangular, almost as long as mesoscutum; mesothorax dorsally convex, notauli deep and complete, scutellum convex; propodeum with an inverted V-shaped basal submedian carina. Fore wing with marginal vein broadened, mostly with dark brown maculae below marginal vein; postmarginal vein slightly shorter than marginal vein. Hind femur distinctly thickened. Petiole elongated, gaster compressed from side-to-side. + + +Biology. + +Most species develop in plant galls or in figs, some extralimital species are recorded as parasitoids. The hosts involved +Hymenoptera +( +Pteromalidae +, +Eulophidae +, +Eurytomidae +, +Tanaostigmatidae +, +Torymidae +, +Tenthredinidae +, +Cynipidae +and +Cecidomyiidae +), +Lepidoptera +( +Cecidosidae +, and +Gelechiidae +), +Diptera +( +Prodoxidae +) and +Hemiptera +( +Psyllidae +) ( +Noyes 2020 +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Hainan, Fujian, Hunan, Guangxi, Hongkong, Taiwan) ( +Luo et al. 1987 +; +Huang et al. 1988 +; +Beardsley 1998 +; +Chen et al. 1999 +; +Xu et al. 2002 +). The species of + +Sycophila + +are reported throughout the world ( +Narendran 1994 +; +Noyes 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/57/87/CA5787CDF919FFE3FE39066F3385FB81.xml b/data/CA/57/87/CA5787CDF919FFE3FE39066F3385FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b188fb4f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/57/87/CA5787CDF919FFE3FE39066F3385FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Tshurtshurnella (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mails: vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru, vgnezdilov @ zin. ru + + + +Author + +Gjonov, Ilia V. +Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “ St. Kliment Ohridski ” 8, Dragan Tzankov blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: gjonov @ cicadina. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +559 +567 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372034 +0374-1036 +5372034 +BD4B5C12-3DD2-4CA7-BE5E-CC882C69EA91Z + + + + + + + +Tshurtshurnella lodosi +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +4 JJ, +Turkey +: “Cizre, +16.6.1976 +// Museum Paris / collection Dlabola // Museum Paris / +MNHN +( +EH +) / 21910 // + +Tshurtshurnella lodosi + +sp. n. +/ det. Dlabola 1978” (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, +France +). + + + + +Remark. +Apparently the specimens cited above are +paratypes +(according to the original publication by +DLABOLA 1979 +), but they have not been originally labelled as types. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/57/87/CA5787CDF91FFFE3FECE0148346DFC8E.xml b/data/CA/57/87/CA5787CDF91FFFE3FECE0148346DFC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542509a6aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/57/87/CA5787CDF91FFFE3FECE0148346DFC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Tshurtshurnella (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; e-mails: vmgnezdilov @ mail. ru, vgnezdilov @ zin. ru + + + +Author + +Gjonov, Ilia V. +Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “ St. Kliment Ohridski ” 8, Dragan Tzankov blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: gjonov @ cicadina. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +559 +567 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372034 +0374-1036 +5372034 +BD4B5C12-3DD2-4CA7-BE5E-CC882C69EA91Z + + + + + + + +Tshurtshurnella decempunctata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3, 7–22 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bulgaria +, Stara Planina Mts., Zetjovo village, 42°74ʹ89″N, 27°24 ʹ89″E, +334 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, labelled ʻBulgaria, +Stara Planina Mts +, +Zetjovo +vill. / 42°74΄89΄΄N, 27°24΄89΄΄E, + +334 m + +/ + +28.07.2011 + +, m=67/11 / +I. Gjonov +leg.᾽ ( +ZIN +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: 3 JJ 12 nymphs, same data as the holotype ( +ZIN +, +IGSB +) + +; + +40 JJ +31 ♀♀ +39 nymphs, ‘ +Bulgaria +, +Stara Planina Mts +, +Zetjovo +vill. / 42°74΄89΄΄N, 27°24΄89΄΄E, + +334 m + +/ + +06.08.2014 + +, m=37/14 / +I. Gjonov +leg.’ (29 JJ +20 ♀♀ +28 nymphs in +IGSB +; 10 JJ +10 ♀♀ +10 nymphs in +ZIN +; 1 J +1 ♀ +1 nymph in +NMPC +) + +. + + + + + +Description. +Adult. + +Coloration ( +Figs 1–3 +, +11–13 +). General coloration light yellow. Metope with 4 large glossy black spots on sides of median carina. Each gena with small black spot above metopoclypeal suture. One large black spot between lateral margin (keel) of metope and pedicel on each side of head below eye. Postclypeus with a pair of black lateral spots below metopoclypeal suture. Coryphe with a pair of large glossy black spots on sides of median carina. Fore wings with light costal margin and apical cells dark brown. Apices of spines on legs black. + + +External morphology. +Metope wide, convex, with distinct but smoothed median and very weak sublateral carinae, all joined at one point apically on metopial upper margin ( +Figs 3 +, +13 +). Metopoclypeal suture distinct, strongly convex. Ocelli absent. Pedicel elongate, cylindrical. Coryphe transverse, 3 times wider than long medially, with median carina, anterior margin widely convex, posterior margin obtusely angulately concave ( +Figs 1 +, +11 +). Pronotum without carinae, as long as coryphe medially. Paradiscal fields of pronotum narrow behind eyes. Paranotal lobes of pronotum wide, without carinae. Mesonotum longer than pronotum, with median and lateral carinae. Tegulae small. Fore wings elongate, narrowing apically, with wide subcostal area proximally ( +Fig. 2 +), without hypocostal plate. Basal cell narrow. ScP+R(+MA) furcating into RA and RP; MP 2-branched; CuA simple (R 2 M 2 CuA 1). Radius furcates near basal cell, median near middle of wing. Hind wings rudimentary. Hind tibia with 2 lateral spines distally. First metatarsomere with 2 lateral and 2 intermediate spines apically. + + + +Figs 1–7. + +Tshurtshurnella +spp. 1 + +–3 – + +T. decempunctata + +sp. nov. +, paratypes (1 – male, dorsal view; 2 – same, lateral view; 3 – same, frontal view). 4–6, + +T.lodosi +Dlabola, 1979 + +(4 – female, dorsal view; 5 – same, lateral view; 6 – same, frontal view). 7 – + +T. decempunctata + +sp. nov. +, fifth instar nymph in dorsal view. + + + + +Figs 8–13. + +Tshurtshurnella decempunctata + +sp. nov. +, live specimens (paratypes). 8 – fifth instar nymph, dorsal view; 9 – same, lateral view; 10 – same, frontal view; 11 – adult male, dorsal view; 12 – same, lateral view; 13 – same, frontal view. + + + + +Figs 14–19. + +Tshurtshurnella decempunctata + +sp. nov. +, paratype, male genitalia. 14 – pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; 15 – anal tube, dorsal view; 16 – penis, lateral view; 17 – penis, ventral view; 18 – style, lateral view; 19 – capitulum of style, dorsal view. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 14–19 +). Hind margin of pygofer slightly convex (in lateral view; +Fig. 14 +). Anal tube elongate, weakly narrowing apically, truncate (in dorsal view; +Fig. 15 +). Anal column (epiproct) long, 0.3 times as long as whole tube. Apical processes of aedeagus enlarged, well visible above phallobase ( +Figs 16–17 +). Dorso-lateral phallobase lobes with marginal teeth dorsally ( +Fig. 16 +). Ventral phallobase lobe wide, narrowing apically, reaching almost half of penis length ( +Fig. 17 +). Phallotrema with concave ventral margin. Style massive, with hind margin straight and caudo-dorsal angle widely rounded ( +Fig. 18 +). Capitulum of style without neck (in lateral view; +Fig. 18 +), narrowing apically (in dorsal view; +Fig. 19 +), with large lateral tooth and distinct apical tooth. + + +Female genitalia +. Hind margin of sternum VII widely concave. Anal tube twice as long as wide, rounded apically (in dorsal view). Anal column long, 0.3 times as long as whole tube. + + +Total body length +. Males: +3.7–4.4 mm +, females: 4.0– +4.7 mm +. + + + +Figs 20–22. + +Tshurtshurnella decempunctata + +sp. nov. +, fifth instar nymph, paratype. 20 – dorsal view; 21 – head, frontal view; 22 – abdomen, ventral view; pnl – paranotal lobe; pp – pigmented patches; wp – wax plate. + + + +Fifth instar nymph +( +Figs 20–22 +). +Coloration +( +Figs 7–10 +). Metope with 4 large black spots – 2 separate spots in its upper part and 2 joined spots above clypeus. One black spot between lateral margin (keel) of metope and pedicel on each side of head. Postclypeus with 2 lateral black spots. Each paranotal lobe with large black spot. Coryphe with a pair of black spots. Apex of rostrum, tarsomeres of fore and middle legs, and third tarsomere of hind legs dark brown. Two wide longitudinal dark brown or black stripes extending through pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum, and abdomen. Another wide longitudinal dark brown or black stripe extending from paradiscal field of pronotum through wing pad and abdomen on each side of body. One more dark brown stripe extending through wing pad near its costal margin on each side of body. Fore and middle femora and tibiae with dark brown longitudinal stripes. Abdominal laterotergites dark brown or black. + + +External morphology. +Metope with median and sublateral carinae joined below its upper margin ( +Fig. 21 +). Metope with 19–20 sensory pits in 2 rows between lateral margins (keels) and sublateral carinae on each side ( +Fig. 21 +). Coryphe with tiny median carina, anterior margin obtusely angulate, lateral margins parallel to each other, posterior margin concave. Pronotum with tiny median carina. In every discal-paradiscal group of pronotum 18 pits arranged in 3 rows, in every paranotal group 6 pits arranged in 2 rows (2 + 4) on each side ( +Fig. 20 +). Mesonotum with tiny median carina and raised lateral carinae, every median paradiscal group with 5–6 pits on each side. Metanotum with tiny median carina and weak lateral carinae reaching only middle of segment, every median paradiscal group with 3 pits on each side. Forewing pads reaching anterior half of abdominal tergite III. Each forewing pad with 3 sensory pits. Tergite III with 3 lateral pits, tergite IV with 4–5 pits, tergites V–VII with 5 lateral pits, tergite VIII with 3–4 lateral pits, and tergite IX with a single pit on each side ( +Figs 20, 22 +). Abdominal segment VII without wax-pore plates. Abdominal segment VIII with two wax-pore plates. Hind tibia with 2 lateral spines distally and 8–10 apical spines. First metatarsomere with 2 lateral and 2 intermediate spines apically. + + + +Fig. 23. Type locality of + +Tshurtshurnella decempunctata + +sp. nov. +: an oak woodland near Zetjovo village in the Stara Planina Mts., Bulgaria. + + + +Total body length. +2.2–3.0 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +According to the head coloration pattern (arrangement of spots) and also the structure of the male genitalia, the new species is closely related to + +Tshurtshurnella lodosi +Dlabola, 1979 + +described from southeastern +Turkey +( +DLABOLA 1979 +). The differences between these two species are summarized in the key couplet below. The dark spot pattern clearly distinguishes + +T. decempunctata + +sp. nov. +and + +T. lodosi + +from the other species of the genus. The new species also differs from the other + +Tshurtshurnella +spp. + +in the presence of two intermediate apical spines on the first metatarsomere instead of one single spine, which is the characteristic feature of the other species ( +GNEZDILOV 2003 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective +decempunctatus +(= ten-spotted), referring to the number of 10 large spots on the head of adult. + + + + +Ecology. +The new species was collected on herbs in an oak ( + +Quercus + +) forest ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/57/8E/CA578E18C47CB62BCD434D8C3693724F.xml b/data/CA/57/8E/CA578E18C47CB62BCD434D8C3693724F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb44e012a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/57/8E/CA578E18C47CB62BCD434D8C3693724F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +bohlsi (Emery +1896b). + + + + +Concepcion +(?) (MCSN, MHNG, NHMW). Literature records: +Concepcion +(?) (de Andrade & Baroni-Urbani 1999, Emery 1896b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/57/95/CA5795728FD60B60178B1F93C3232F13.xml b/data/CA/57/95/CA5795728FD60B60178B1F93C3232F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8436384e47e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/57/95/CA5795728FD60B60178B1F93C3232F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sambucus nigra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 269. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania." RCN: 2144. + + + + +Lectotype +(Press in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 84. 1993): Herb. Burser XXIV: 17 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Sambucus +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.:142. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sambucus nigra + +L. + +( +Caprifoliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bolli in +Diss. Bot. +223: 161. 1994) indicated a sheet in LINN as +lectotype +but this post-dates +Press' +choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/57/D7/CA57D74FD05737F232983A4C6A582884.xml b/data/CA/57/D7/CA57D74FD05737F232983A4C6A582884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3378bd413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/57/D7/CA57D74FD05737F232983A4C6A582884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus philippinensis +subsp. +philippinensis +Waterhouse 1843 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus philippinensis +subsp. +philippinensis +Waterhouse 1843 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 68 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, Luzon. + + + + + +Discussion: + +philippinensis + +species group. See comments under species account. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/58/CA585823EC13BA980D719A249C97F0DC.xml b/data/CA/58/58/CA585823EC13BA980D719A249C97F0DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ab1cbcb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/58/CA585823EC13BA980D719A249C97F0DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="4D952CD4430C547C8DD1FE8C17C30B4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7DD671756752D6F83A2AFA4EAFADF5BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="11"> +<taxonomicName id="4B290E3BF958FCCE772FBC26EA14F368" authority="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forsythia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="9C756F36C2FB03F4316C63D9F8FD6EB4" originalValue="Forsýthia" pageId="null" pageNumber="11">Forsythia</normalizedToken> +Vahl +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3BA48B9A38E0D0FBA9B310AAB03E2B04" pageId="null" pageNumber="11" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3F161AC7308C37D05901025691738EE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="11">Forsythie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +sommergruen +, + +ungeteilt, selten einzelne +Blaetter +3teilig oder aus 3 +Teilblaettern +zusammengesetzt + +. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, zu 1-3 in den Achseln von +Blaettern +, ziemlich +gross +, ⚥. Kelch bis fast auf den Grund 4teilig. + +Krone mit kurzer +Roehre +und +trichterfoermig +erweitertem, tief 4teiligem Rand, gelb. Frucht eine mehrsamige, +spindelfoermige +Kapsel + +. + + +Die Gattung + +Forsythia + +umfasst +nach Johnson (1957) +7 +- + +8 Arten, davon 1 mit mediterraner, die +uebrigen +mit ostasiatischer Verbreitung. Chromosomengrundzahl: + +n = 14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB0FFA3FF48C8DDFCE7FA29.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB0FFA3FF48C8DDFCE7FA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fc2803387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB0FFA3FF48C8DDFCE7FA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Ceratotingis + + + + + + + + + +1 Two rows of areolae on costal area ( +Figs 5H +, +6D +).. + +C. zeteki + +– Onerowof areolae oncostal area. ................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Median pronotal carinae of same height over its entire length ( +Fig. 6C +). ................... + +C. spatula + +comb. n. + + + +– Medianpronotalcarinae humplike. .................. 3 + + + + + +3 Cuticle anterodorsal to eyes thicker, raised, yellowish and rugouse; segment Imore than five times the length of the head ( +Fig. 6B +). ............................ + +C. rafaeli + + + + + +– Cuticle anterodorsal to eyes with same characteristics as the rest of the head; segment Iapproximately four times the lengthof thehead ( +Fig. 6A +). ........... + +C. costarriquense + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB0FFA3FF48CA75FB9CF80C.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB0FFA3FF48CA75FB9CF80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f389c0f062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB0FFA3FF48CA75FB9CF80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + + +Ceratotingis costarriquense +Montemayor, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2E +, +3E +, +4E +, +5E +and +6A +) + + + + + + +Ceratotingis costarriquense + +Montemayor, 2008: 446 + + +. + + + + + +Fig. 6. A–D. + +Ceratotingis + +species. A – + +C. costarriquense + +; B – + + + +Diagnosis. +General colour pale yellow. Cuticle anterodorsal to eyes with same characteristics as the rest of the head. Occipital spines abruptly diverging. Segment I approximately four times longer than the head. Hood well developed. Median pronotal carina hump like. Paranota with two rows of areolae. Mesosternal lamina convex and separated by the same distance throughout their length. Costal area with one row of areolae. + + + + +C. rafaeli + +; C – + +C. spatula + +; D – + +C. zeteki +. + +Scale bar = 1 mm + + +. + + +Total body length (female +holotype +): 4.13. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: + +♀ + +, +Costa Rica +, + +Turrialba +, +A.B.S + +. King coll., + +31.i.1978 + +, collected + +on + + +Phaseolus vulgaris + + + +( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). Costa Rica. + + + + +Discussion. + +Ceratotingis costarriquense + +like + +C. rafaeli + +and + +C. spatula + +has a uniseriated costal area, but it can be distinguished from + +C. rafaeli + +by its wider paranota and shorter segment Iand from + +C. spatula + +by its hump, higher hood and longer discoidal area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB0FFA3FF48CF75FEEAFB51.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB0FFA3FF48CF75FEEAFB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b56bd5f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB0FFA3FF48CF75FEEAFB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ceratotingis +Montemayor, 2008 + + + + + + + + + +Ceratotingis + +Montemayor, 2008: 444 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ceratotingis rafaeli +Montemayor, 2008 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae longer than body; segment Iat least 3 times the length of the head; bases of segment I widely separated, segment IV spatulate; hood well developed, compressed; three cephalic spines, occipital pair very long reaching the bases of segment I; pronotum with three high carinae and areolated; lateral pronotal carinae fully developed; lateral margins of hemelytra serrated and with setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB3FFA0FCF2C908FBE8F8E7.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB3FFA0FCF2C908FBE8F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d865548bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB3FFA0FCF2C908FBE8F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + + +Macrotingis schaffneri +Froeschner, 2003 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C +, +2C +, +3C +, +4C +and +5C +) + + + + + + +Macrotingis schaffneri + +Froeschner, 2003: 31 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratypes +: + +5 +♀ + +and + +5 +♂ + +, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca + + +2.1 mi. + +Nw. Totolapan + +, + +11.–17.vii.1981 + +, + +Schaffner + +( +NMNH +). + +Total body length (females N = 5 and males N = 5, respectively): 5.13–5.46 (5.34) 4.93–5.19 (5.08). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). México ( +Froeschner, 2003 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Macrotingis schaffneri + +has several unique features, such as one pronotal carina and the anterior paranotal margins forming an acute angle with the hood. The rest of the + +Macrotingis + +species have three pronotal carinae and the anterior paranotal margins form a right angle with the hood. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB3FFA3FCF2CB32FECDFD29.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB3FFA3FCF2CB32FECDFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dfd501370c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB3FFA3FCF2CB32FECDFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + + +Macrotingis uniseriata +Champion, 1897 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D +, +2D +, +3D +, +4D +and +5D +) + + + + + + +Macrotingis uniseriata + +Champion, 1897: 22 + + +; + +Drake & Ruhoff, 1965: 294 + +; + +Froeschner, 2003: 29 + +. + + + + + +Fig. 4. A–J. Dorsal view of pronotal discs of + +Macrotingis + +, + +Ceratotingis + +, + +Tigava + +and + +Vatiga + +. A – + +M. biseriata + +; B – + +M. novicis + +; C – + +M. schaffneri + +; D – + +M. uniseriata + +; E – + +C. costarriquense + +; F – + +C. rafaeli + +; G – + +C. spatula + +; H – + +C. zeteki + +; I – + +T. praecellans + +; J – + +V. vicosana +. + +Scale bar = 1 mm + + +. + + +Diagnosis. +Head red brown; rostrum moderately long, reaching posterior half of mesosternum; pronotal disc with three carinae; paranota with two rows of areolae with those in the outer row bigger than those in the inner row; sterna on prothorax and metathorax reddish brown and mesothorax black; mesosternal rostral laminae converge gradually posteriorly; costal area with one row of areolae; abdomen unicoloured red brown. + + + + +Redescription. +Total body length 5.13. General colour yellow brown. Head reddish brown. Cephalic spine slen- der, erect, glabrus ( +Figs 2D +, +3D +). Clypeus dark brown. Bucculae yellow, with three rows of areolae, similar width over all its length. Rostrum yellow except the black apex, moderately long, reaching posterior half of mesoesternum. Antennae 1.2 times the length of the body; segment I 4.5 times the length of the head, with short, semierect setae; segment II subconical, glabrus; segment III with abundant long semierect setae; segment IV with abundant long, semidecumbent setae and some scattered short, semierect setae. + + +Pronotal disc dark brown, coarsely pitted, three carinae ( +Fig. 4D +). Hood projecting as far as the middle of eyes, glabrus ( +Fig. 3D +). Callus dark brown, depressed, with abundant long, semidecumbent setae. Paranota subvertical, margins serrated, glabrus; with two rows of areolae with those of the outer row bigger than those of the inner row. Posterior process yellowish brown. Pro and metasternum brown, mesosternum black. Rostral laminae: mesosternal laminae converge gradually posteriorly; metasternal laminae longer than space separating the laminae. + + + +Fig. 5. A–J. Hemelytra of + +Macrotingis + +, + +Ceratotingis + +, + +Tigava + +and + +Vatiga + +. A – + +M. biseriata + +; B – + +M. novicis + +; C – + +M. schaffneri + +; D – + +M. uniseriata + +; E – + +C. costarriquense + +; F – + +C. rafaeli + +; G – + +C. spatula + +; H – + +C. zeteki + +; I – + +T. praecellans + +; J – + +V. vicosana +. + +Abbreviations: Cu – Cubitus vein; RM – Radius Media vein. Scale bar = 1 mm + + +. + +Hemelytra ( +Fig. 5D +): costal area subhorizontal, with one row of areolae, towards the middle of this area there may be some extra areolae, areolae increase in size posteriorly. Subcostal area with three rows of areolae, areolae small. Discoidal area at its maximum width with three rows of small areolae. + +Abdomen unicoloured red brown. + + + +Type material examined. + +Paralectotype +: + +1 +♂ + +, +Guatemala +, + +Capetillo +, B.C.A + +, +Rhyn. II +. +Champion +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). Guatemala ( +Champion, 1897 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Macrotingis uniseriata + +, like + +M. novicis + +and + +M. biseriata +, + +has a pronotum with three carinae and biseriate paranota, and has the same rostral length and unicoloured abdomen as + +M. schaffneri + +. It can be distinguished from the other members of the genus by its uniseriated costal area and red brown pro and metasternum and black mesosternum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB5FFA0FF48CB42FC69FABC.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB5FFA0FF48CB42FC69FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78cd7134f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB5FFA0FF48CB42FC69FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + + +Macrotingis novicis +Drake, 1928 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B +, +2B +, +3B +, +4B +and +5B +) + + + + + + +Macrotingis biseriata novicis + +Drake, 1928: 4 + + +; + +Drake & Ruhoff, 1965: 294 + +. + + + + + +Macrotingis novicis +: + +Froeschner, 2003: 29 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black; rostrum moderately long, reaching the posterior half of mesoesternum; pronotal disc with three carinae; paranota with two rows of areolae with those in the outer row bigger than those in the inner row; thoracic sterna black; mesosternal rostral laminae subparallel; costal area with anterior and posterior thirds with one row of areolae, medial third with two; abdomen bicoloured, pre-genital segments black, genital segments red brown. + + + + +Fig. 2. A–J. Dorsal views of heads of + +Macrotingis + +, + +Ceratotingis + +, + +Tigava + +and + +Vatiga + +. A – + +M. biseriata + +; B – + +M. novicis + +; C – + +M. schaffneri + +; D – + +M. uniseriata + +; E – + +C. costarriquense + +; F – + +C. rafaeli + +; G – + +C. spatula + +; H – + +C. zeteki + +; I – + +T. praecellans + +; J – + +V. vicosana +. + +Scale bar = 1 mm + + +. + + +Redescription. +Total body length (females N = 4 and males N = 3, respectively): 5.19–5.33–5.33–5.46 5.59–5.13–5.53. General colour yellow brown. Head black. Cephalic spine slender, erect, covered with dispersed, long, erect setae ( +Figs 2B +, +3B +). Clypeus black. Bucculae yellow, with three rows of areolae, posteriorly wider. Rostrum yellow except the brown apex, moderately long, reaching up to posterior half of mesoesternum. Antennae 1.2 to 1.3 times the length of the body; segment Ibetween 6.0 and 7.1 times the length of the head, with short, semierect setae; segment II subconic, with short, semierect setae; segment III with scattered long semidecumbent setae; segment IV with abundant long, semidecumbent setae and some scattered short, semierect setae. + + +Pronotal disc red brown, coarsely pitted, three carinae ( +Fig. 4B +). Hood projects forwards to middle of eyes, middle line with long, semierect scattered setae ( +Fig. 3B +). Callus dark brown, depressed, with abundant long, semidecumbent setae. Paranota subvertical, margins smooth with long dispersed setae; with two rows of areolae, areolae in outer row bigger than those in inner row. Posterior process yellowish brown. Thoracic sterna black. Rostral laminae: mesosternal laminae subparallel; metasternal laminae as long as space separating both laminae. + + + +Fig. 3. A–J. Lateral view of heads of + +Macrotingis + +, + +Ceratotingis + +, + +Tigava + +and + +Vatiga + +. A – + +M. biseriata + +; B – + +M. novicis + +; C – + +M. schaffneri + +; D – + +M. uniseriata + +; E – + +C. costarriquense + +; F – + +C. rafaeli + +; G – + +C. spatula + +; H – + +C. zeteki + +; I – + +T. praecellans + +; J – + +V. vicosana +. + +Scale bar = 1 mm + + +. + +Hemelytra ( +Fig. 5B +): costal area subhorizontal, anterior and posterior thirds with one row of areolae, medial third with two, areolae larger posteriorly. Subcostal area with two rows of areolae, areolae of medium size. Discoidal area at its maximum width with five rows of small areolae. + +Abdomen bicoloured, pre-genital segments black, genital segments red brown. + + + +Material examined. + + +4 +♀ + +and + +3 +♂ + +, +Mexico +, + +Chiapas + +, + + + +5 mi + +north Nuevo Tenochtitlan + + +, +3000´ +, + +7.viii.1990 + +, +J.C. Schaeffer +( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). Honduras ( +Drake, 1928 +) and México ( +Froeschner, 2003 +). + + + + +Discussion. +This species is very similar to + +M. biseriata + +, in fact, it was described as a subspecies of this species until +Froeschner (2003) +raised to the category of species. + +Macrotingis novicis + +can be distinguished from species other than + +M. biseriata + +by its black thoracic sterna and bicoloured abdomen. It can be distinguished from + +M. biseriata + +by its black head, uni-biseriated costal area and short rostrum, which only, reaches the posterior half of the mesosternum, and subparallel mesosternal rostral laminae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB6FFA5FCF2C8BAFA7CF97A.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB6FFA5FCF2C8BAFA7CF97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..996f7b77727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB6FFA5FCF2C8BAFA7CF97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Macrotingis + + + + + + + + + +1 Lateral pronotal carinae absent, paranota with two or three rows of areolae with those in the outer and inner rows of similar size ( +Figs 1C +, +4C +)................. + +M. schaffneri + + + + +– Lateral pronotal carinae present, paranota with two rows of areolae with those in the outer row bigger than those in the innerrow ....................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Costal area with only one row of areolae over all its length ( +Figs 1D +, +5D +). ......................... + +M. uniseriata + + + + +– Costal area with two rows of areolae over all or part of its length.......................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Costal area with two rows of areolae over all its length, rostrum reaches the meso-metasternum ( +Figs 1A +, +5A +)......... ....................................... + +M. biseriata + + + + + +– Costal area with anterior and posterior thirds with one row of areolae, medial third with two, rostrum reaches posterior half of mesoesternum ( +Figs 1B +, +5B +). .......... + +M. novicis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB6FFA6FCF2CAC6FEF4F8F7.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB6FFA6FCF2CAC6FEF4F8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2980970ed7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB6FFA6FCF2CAC6FEF4F8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + + +Macrotingis biseriata +Champion, 1897 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +2A +, +3A +, +4A +and +5A +) + + + + + + +Macrotingis biseriata + +Champion, 1897: 22 + + +; + +Froeschner, 2003: 29 + +. + + + + + +Macrotingis biseriata biseriata +: + +Drake, 1928: 4 + + +; + +Drake & Ruhoff, 1965: 294 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head red brown; rostrum long, reaches the meso-metasternum; pronotal disc with three carinae; paranota with two rows of areolae, areolae in outer row bigger than those in inner row; thoracic sterna black; mesosternal rostral laminae converge gradually posteriorly; costal area with two rows of areolae; abdomen bicoloured, pre-genital segments black, genital segments red brown. + + + + +Redescription +. Total body length (females N = 5 and males N = 5, respectively): 5.25–5.66 (5.39) 5.19–5.59 (5.41). General colour yellow brown. Head red brown. Cephalic spine slender, erect, covered with disperse, long, erect setae ( +Figs 2A +, +3A +). Clypeus reddish brown or dark brown. Bucculae yellow, with three rows of areolae, similar width over all its length. Rostrum yellow except for the brown apex, long, reaches the meso-metasternum. Antennae 1.2 to 1.3 times the length of the body; segment Ibetween 5.0 and 6.1 times the length of the head, with abundant long, semi-erect setae; segment II subconic, glabrous; segment III with abundant long semidecumbent setae and some short semierect setae; segment IV with abundant long, semidecumbent setae and some scattered short, semierect setae. + + +Pronotal disc red brown, coarsely pitted, three carinae ( +Fig. 4A +). Hood projects as far as anterior half of eyes, surface with long, semi-decumbent scattered setae ( +Fig. 3A +). Callus dark brown, depressed, with abundant long, semidecumbent setae. Paranota sub-vertical, margins serrated with long disperse setae; with two rows of areolae, areolae in outer row bigger than those in inner row. Posterior process yellow. Thoracic sterna black. Rostral laminae: mesosternal laminae convex, maximum separation in anterior third, converge gradually posteriorly; metasternal laminae longer than space separating both laminae. + + +Hemelytra ( +Fig. 5A +): costal area subhorizontal, with two rows of areolae, areolae big, especially posteriorly. Subcostal area with four rows of medium sized areolae. Discoidal area at widest part with four rows of small areolae. + +Abdomen bicoloured, pre-genital segments black, genital segments reddish brown. + + + +Type material examined. + +Paralectotypes +: + +1 +♀ + +and + +2 +♂ + +, +Panama +, +V. De Chiriqui + +25–4000 ft + +, +B.C.A. Rhyn +II + + +Macrotingis biseriata +Champion + + +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +2 +♀ + +, + +1 +♂ + +and +one specimen +ND, same label ( +IRSNB +) + +; + +one specimen +ND, same label ( +NMNH +). + +Other material examined. + + +2 +♀ + +and + +2 +♂ + +, +Panama +, +El Valle +, Alt. + +2000 ft + +Río Chorros +, +Quebrada Amarilla +, + +7.v.1937 + +, +R. Bliss +, + + +M. biseriata + + +det. Champion ( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). Costa Rica ( +Froeschner, 2003 +), Honduras ( +Drake, 1928 +) and Panama (Champion, 1987). + + + + +Discussion. + +Macrotingis biseriata + +can be distinguished from the other members of the genus by its very long rostrum, which reaches the meso-metasternal suture, and it’s entirely biseriated costal area. In the rest of the species the rostrum reaches the posterior half of the mesosternum and the costal area is uni-biseriated or entirely uniseriated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB7FFA5FCF2C840FC97FB6E.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB7FFA5FCF2C840FC97FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880e449bfb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFB7FFA5FCF2C840FC97FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + +Genus + +Macrotingis +Champion, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Macrotingis + +Champion, 1897: 22 + + +; + +Hurd, 1946: 469 + +; + +Drake & Ruhoff, 1960: 66 + +; + +1965: 294 + +; + +Brailovsky & Torres, 1986: 902 + +; + +Froeschner, 2003: 31 + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Macrotingis biseriata +Champion, 1897 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antennae longer than body; segment Iat least +4 +times the length of the head; bases of segment I widely separated; segment IV spatulate; hood well developed, compressed; one long cephalic spine; pronotum with one or three low carinae and lacking areolae; lateral pronotal carinae when present only developed on posterior process; lateral margins of hemelytra serrate, with setae; discoidal area short, not reaching the middle of the hemelytra. + + + + +Redescription +. Head short, broad. One median, unpaired, long cephalic spine. Bucculae in contact apically, moderately broad. Eyes oval. Rostrum reaching at least the posterior half of mesosternum. Antennae extremely long and slender, at least 1.1 times the length of the body; segment Ivery long, between 4.4 to 7.1 times the length of the head; segment II short; segment III very long; segment IV spatulate. + +Pronotal disc convex, shiny. Collar raised in a high, compressed hood, projected forward. Paranota wide, margins with setae. One or three carinae very low, lateral carinae when present only developed on posterior process. Posterior process long, tapering gradually to a sharp point. Rostral laminae composed of one row of areolae, high, mesosternal laminae more widely separated anteriorly than posteriorly, metasternal laminae closed posteriorly. + + +TABLE 1. Measurements of species of + +Macrotingis + +and + +Ceratotingis spatula + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+M. biseriata + +M. novicis + +M. schaffneri + +M. uniseriata + + +C. spatula + +
+♀ +N = 5 +♂ +N = 5 + +♀ +N = 4 +♂ +N = 3 + +♀ +N = 5 +♂ +N = 5 + +♂ +N = 1 +♀ +N = 1 +♂ +N = 1 +
Total length5.25–5.66 (5.39) 5.19–5.59 (5.41)5.19–5.33 –5.33–5.46 5.59–5.13 –5.535.13–5.46 (5.34) 4.93–5.19 (5.08)5.135.10 5.10
Antennal seg. I1.66–1.86 (1.76) 1.60–1.82 (1.75)1.76–1.73 –1.82–1.76 1.82–1.79 –1.821.41–1.60 (1.52) 1.38–1.44 (1.42)1.501.40 1.50
Antennal seg. II0.16–0.19 (0.18) 0.19*0.16* 0.16*0.13–0.16 (0.15) 0.13–0.16 (0.15)0.190.10 0.10
Antennal seg. III4.00–4.26 (4.16) 4.00–4.26 (4.11)4.20–4.26 –4.14–4.20 4.20–3.93 –4.003.53–4.00 (3.89) 3.53–3.80 (3.71)3.803.70 3.90
Antennal seg. IV0.80–0.90 (0.85) 0.80–0.86 (0.84)0.83–0.74 –0.83–0.83 0.86–0.90 –0.900.67–0.80 (0.68) 0.77–0.80 (0.79)0.800.70 0.60
Head length0.29–0.32 (0.31) 0.30–0.32 (0.31)0.20–0.29 –0.26–0.29 0.29*0.29–0.32 (0.30) 0.29–0.32 (0.31)0.320.40 0.40
Pronotum length1.92–2.02 (1.96) 1.86–2.02 (1.94)1.89–1.98 –1.92–1.95 1.92–1.79 –1.861.79–1.86 (1.82) 1.60–1.76 (1.66)1.892.00 1.90
Pronotum width0.96–0.99 (0.98) 0.96–0.99 (0.98)0.96–0.96 –0.93–0.90 0.93–0.86 –0.930.93–0.96 (0.94) 0.90–0.93 (0.91)0.931.20 1.10
Hemelytral length4.00–4.20 (4.08) 4.00–4.26 (4.09)4.00–4.06 –4.13–4.13 4.20–3.86 –4.203.93–4.26 (4.06) 3.73–3.93 (3.84)3.863.70 3.80
Discal area length1.41–1.44 (1.43) 1.44–1.47 (1.45)1.34–1.31 –1.31–1.47 1.47–1.31 –1.381.28–1.50 (1.43) 1.28–1.47 (1.34)1.341.40 1.40
Discal area width0.26–0.29 (0.28) 0.29*0.29–0.29 –0.29–0.32 0.29–0.26 –0.290.35–0.42 (0.37) 0.32–0.35 (0.33)0.260.30 0.30
Abdominal length2.33–2.60 (2.42) 2.40–2.60 (2.45)2.37–2.27 –2.37–2.37 2.50–2.46 –2.462.27–2.40 (2.34) 2.27–2.37 (2.30)2.272.60 2.40
Pygophore length0.72–0.77 (0.73)0.64–0.63 –0.640.66–0.68 (0.67)0.50
+ +Hemelytra narrow, widened distally, extending considerably beyond the apex of abdomen; margins serrated, with setae. Costal area wide, composed of one or two rows of areolae. Subcostal area subvertical, narrow, composed of a variable number of rows of areolae. Discoidal area short, not reaching the middle of the hemelytra. Sutural area narrow, with areolae becoming larger and more irregular posteriorly. Hypocostal area with one row of areolae. Legs yellowish, long, slender. + + + +Discussion. + +Macrotingis + +as well as + +Ceratotingis + +are closely related to + +Tigava +Stål + +, a genus distributed in Central and South America. The general appearance of + +Tigava + +is very similar to + +Macrotingis + +and + +Ceratotingis + +. In these three genera the body is long and slender, the legs and antennae are thin and long, and segment Iis particularly long. This last character is very infrequent among +Tingidae +and is a synapomorphy shared by these genera. + +Macrotingis + +is the sister group of + +Ceratotingis + +and shares, among other characters, antennae longer than the body, segment IV spatulate and cephalic spines long. The main characteristics that distinguish these two genera are the number of cephalic spines and presence of pronotal carinae. + +Macrotingis + +has one cephalic spine, the pronotal carinae are low and the lateral carinae are absent or only present on the posterior process, whereas + +Ceratotingis + +has three cephalic spines, the pronotal carinae are high and the lateral carinae are present on the pronotum. The main characters that distinguish + +Tigava + +from + +Macrotingis + +and + +Ceratotingis + +are antennae shorter or a little longer than the body, segment IV cylindrical and short cephalic spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFBFFFACFCF2C88EFC46F8A4.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFBFFFACFCF2C88EFC46F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f25007f2728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFBFFFACFCF2C88EFC46F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + + +Ceratotingis zeteki +( +Drake, 1950 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2H +, +3H +, +4H +, +5Hand +6D +) + + + + + + +Macrotingis zeteki + +Drake, 1950: 299 + + +; + +Drake & Ruhoff, 1965: 294 + +; + +Froeschner, 2003: 29 + +. + + + + + +Ceratotingis zeteki +: + +Montemayor, 2008: 448 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +General colour yellowish brown. Cuticle anterodorsal to eyes with same characteristics as the rest of the head. Occipital spines gradually diverging. Segment Iapproximately five times longer than the head. Hood well developed. Median pronotal carina same height along its entire length. Paranota with two rows of areolae. Mesosternal lamina subparallel. Costal area with two rows of areolae. + + + + +Total body length (male +holotype +): 4.79. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: + +♂ + +, +Panama +, + +Barro Colorado IS +. + +, +Canal Zone +, + +vii.1946 + +( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). Panama. + + + + +Discussion. + +Ceratotingis zeteki + +can be distinguished from other members of the genus as it has a biseriate costal area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48C9DAFB9BFB02.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48C9DAFB9BFB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f15c593dab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48C9DAFB9BFB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + + +Ceratotingis spatula +( +Monte, 1945 +) + +comb. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2G +, +3G +, +4G +, +5G and 5C +) + + + + + + +Tigava spatula + +Monte, 1945: 250 + + +; + +Drake & Ruhoff, 1965: 389 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +General colour yellowish brown. Cuticle anterodorsal to eyes with same characteristics as the rest of the head. Occipital spines gradually diverging. Segment Iapproximately four times longer than the head. Hood moderately developed. Median pronotal carina same height along all its length except at the apex where it is lower. Paranota with one row of areolae. Mesosternal lamina subparallel. Costal area with one row of areolae. + + + + +Total body length (male +holotype +and female +paratype +, respectively): 5.105.10. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: + +♂ + +, +Brasil +, +Goiás +, + +Rio Verde + +, + +19.i.1945 + +, +Carvalho +col., ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Allotype +, +female +, +Brasil +, +Goiás +, + +Rio Verde + +, + +19.i.1945 + +, +Carvalho +col. ( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). Brazil ( +Monte, 1945 +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Ceratotingis spatula + +was previously placed in the genus + +Tigava + +. The members of the genus + +Tigava + +have the bases of segment I adjacent, a cylindrical segment IV, segment Iand IV of the same length, median spine is short and directed forwards, occipital spines are subparallel and run close to the surface of the head, a generally short rostrum that does not extend beyond the prosternum, a low hood that scarcely projects over the head and low pronotal carinae. + + +In + +C. spatula + +, like in other species of + +Ceratotingis +, + +the bases of segment Iare widely separated, segment IV is spatuliform, segment Iis much longer than segment IV, median spine is long and directed forward, occipital spines form an angle with the surface of the head, the rostrum is long and reaches at least the posterior half of the mesosternum, the hood is well developed, projects over the head and the pronotal carinae are high. + +Ceratotingis spatula + +is the sister group of + +C. costarriquense + +, + +C. rafaeli + +and + +C. zeteki + +; and like the first two species has a uniseriated costa on which, like the latter species, the occipital spines gradually diverge and a median pronotal carina of the same height along its entire length. + + + +Ceratotingis spatula + +can be distinguished from the rest of the + +Ceratotingis + +by its rostrum, which reaches the metasternum, a lower hood, paranota with only one row of areolae, shortness and shape of the discoidal area and the portion of the inner discoidal vein that reaches the subcostal vein is curved whereas in all other + +Ceratotingis + +it is rect. + + +Up to now this is the only species of the genus in South America and there is a large gap in the distribution between the Central American species and + +C. spatula + +( +Fig. 7 +). Probably this is a consequence of the lack of field work in this area as the range of the genus should be much wider than that recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48CF2FFE30FA4E.xml b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48CF2FFE30FA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd6607dc15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/8A/CA588A31FFBFFFACFF48CF2FFE30FA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Macrotingis and phylogenetic analysis of the genera Macrotingis and Ceratotingis (Heteroptera: Tingidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Sara Itzel Montemayor and Luiz Antônio Alves + +text + + +European Journal of Entomology + + +2009 + +2009-11-20 + + +106 + + +4 + + +631 +642 + + + +journal article +10.14411/eje.2009.079 +aa92fcc0-ec82-4a5b-8880-9f9c9fbe75a5 +3564588 + + + + + + + +Ceratotingis rafaeli +Montemayor, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2F +, +3F +, +4F +, +5F +and +6B +) + + + + + + +Ceratotingis rafaeli + +Montemayor, 2008: 444 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +General colour brown. Cuticle anterodorsal to eyes thicker, raised, yellowish and rugose. Occipital spines abruptly diverging. Segment Imore than five times longer than the head. Hood well developed. Median pronotal carina in the form of a hump. Paranota with two rows of areolae. Mesosternal lamina convex, both laminae more separated anteriorly than posteriorly. Costal area with one row of areolae. + + + +Total body length (females N = 5 and males N = 5, respectively): 3.93–4.26 (4.14) 3.93–4.40 (4.21). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: + +♀ + +, +Panama +, +Colon Province +, + +Y. Basset +Coll. + +, +1999 +, +Beating/hand collecting +, collected on +sapling trees +( +NMNH +). + + +Paratypes +six males +, +eight females +, same collecting data ( +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 7 +). Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/A8/CA58A80E9D015A7704EA5EF0EDD323E4.xml b/data/CA/58/A8/CA58A80E9D015A7704EA5EF0EDD323E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1104cf20da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/A8/CA58A80E9D015A7704EA5EF0EDD323E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + +Alcedo moluccana Lesson + + + + +Alcedo moluccana +Lesson, 1826, +Zool. de la Coq. +1: 343 (no locality; the specific epithet suggests Moluccas). + + +Alcedo atthis bengalensis +(Gmelin, 1788). - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +HOLOTYPE: MNHN-ZO-2014-417 [MNHN A.C. 3559], adult female, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +Pedestal underside: + +Timor / M. +Mauge +/ Exp. Cap. Baudin / Cte Natte / 3559 / +Alcedo Bengalensis +/ Gm + +. Pedestal label: + +Alcedo bengalensis +/ (Gm.) / M. +Mauge +Timor + +. + + + +Comments. + +Lesson provided no details on where and how many specimens were examined. Given that he only studied birds in the MNHN (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 2), this is the holotype of the species as it was the only specimen until 1820 (and from the Moluccas), when another specimen collected in +'Bengale' +by Dussumier was added to the collection. This female was described by +Peron +( +Museum +d'histoire +Naturelle, Le Havre no 79125Bv) as +'Martin-pecheur +riviere +de +Timor' +. The type locality is erroneous (Moluccas), and therefore corrected and restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Vieillot named this species + +Alcedo moluccana + +or 'from the +Moluccas' +( +Jobling 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/58/CB/CA58CB0443A17E763A795E27D31C215B.xml b/data/CA/58/CB/CA58CB0443A17E763A795E27D31C215B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6682afdf381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/58/CB/CA58CB0443A17E763A795E27D31C215B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +446 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 +1313-2970-446-1 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Pseudapanteles pedroleoni +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figs 141- 145 + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ in CNC. COSTA RICA, ACG, Alajuela Province, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, 500m, 10.90037, -85.37254, 6.v.2008. ACG database code: DHJPAR0027329. + + +Diagnosis. + +It belongs to the +annulicornis +species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on head entirely yellow-orange, anteromesoscutum with brown marks laterally and centrally on anterior 0.3, rest of mesosoma orange, and T2 smooth. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body length 2.6-2.7 mm. Fore wing length 2.6-2.7 mm. Head color: entirely yellow to orange. Flagellomere color: all flagellomere brown to black. Mesosoma color: mostly orange to yellow-orange, but with anteromesoscutum with dark marks laterally and centrally on anterior 0.3. Metasoma color (dorsally): mostly dark brown to black, except for yellow-orange anterior 0.4-0.6 of mediotergite 1. Coxae color: all pale. Metatibia color: pale. Metatarsus color: pale. Pterostigma color: entirely dark, rarely mostly dark, but with anterior pale spot. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin 2.6-3.0 +x +. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin 1.9-2.0 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.8-3.9 +x +. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: Mostly smoth and polished. Ovipositor sheaths length: 1.0 +x +as long as metatibia. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 1. + + +Biology/ecology. +Malaise-trapped. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG rain forest. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Dr. Pedro Leon, fellow ACG watchdog, policy and biodiversity advisor, and analyst, and Director of the Fundacion de Parques Nacionales in its seminal role in ACG development, and companion throughout the ACG long march ( +Janzen 2000 +) and efforts to endow the entire Costa Rican national park system. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/59/A9/CA59A98789015988BE472E8BAFCDA6BF.xml b/data/CA/59/A9/CA59A98789015988BE472E8BAFCDA6BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2dca753c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/59/A9/CA59A98789015988BE472E8BAFCDA6BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Formosaphis micheliae Takahashi, 1925 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/59/D5/CA59D58786625850967D4452AC863A9C.xml b/data/CA/59/D5/CA59D58786625850967D4452AC863A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e7aa8ff9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/59/D5/CA59D58786625850967D4452AC863A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + +Coptoborus scully +sp. nov. +Figure 15D-F, N + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +female, Ecuador: Napo Prov. [= Orellana Prov.], Res[erva]. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S. Okone Gare Camp, Trans[ect]. Ent[omology]., +00°39'10"S +, +076°26'W +, 220 m, January 2006, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 3, sta[tion] 1, Erwin lot #3120 (ICB). +Paratypes +, female, as holotype except: trans[ect] 6, sta[tion] 1, Erwin lot #1221 (ICB, 1); as holotype except: July 1995, trans[ect] 4, sta[tion] 3, Erwin lot #1093 (NMNH, 1); as holotype except: January 1996, trans[ect] 6, sta[tion] 3, Erwin lot #1453 (ICB, 1); as holotype except October 1996, trans[ect] 6, sta[tion] 3, Erwin lot #1713 (ICB, 1); as holotype except: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +00°37'55"S +, +076°08'39"W +, 220-250 m, February 1999, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 2, sta[tion] 6, Erwin lot #2015 (NMNH, 1); as holotype except: trans[ect] 5, sta[tion] 4, Erwin lot #2043 (MSUC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +1.7-2.0 mm (mean = 1.84 mm; n = 5), 2.83-3.17 +x +as long as wide. declivital interstriae 2 denticulate along entire length, denticles as numerous and as large as those of interstriae 1, posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with three large denticles, and declivital slope steep. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. amplissimus + +, + +C. catulus + +, + +C. incomptus + +, + +C. newt + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +1.7-2.0 mm (mean = 1.84 mm; n = 5), 2.83-3.17 +x +as long as wide ( +holotype +2.0 mm, 3.08 +x +as long as wide). Body brown, antennae and legs lighter. +Head +: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape short and thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/4; segment 2 narrow, transverse, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.2 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 2/3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 5/7. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. +Elytra +: 1.7-1.9 +x +as long as wide, 1.5 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 64-70%, then acutely rounded to apex, apex weakly emarginate. Disc smooth, shiny; striae minutely punctate, each puncture bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, sparsely, minutely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long, erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~2/5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent seta as long as four punctures, striae 1 parallel to suture; interstriae flat, interstriae 1 and 3 each with seven and five respectively, uniformly spaced large denticles, interstriae 2 with seven denticles, denticles on interstriae 1-3 subequal, interstrial setae moderately dense erect bristle-like, interstriae 1 with an additional row of slightly shorter setae. Posterolateral margin of declivity costate, armed with three large serrations. +Legs +: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with seven large, socketed denticles. + + + +Etymology. + +Portrayed by Gillian Anderson, Dana Scully is the heroine in the +'X-Files' +television series (1993-2002, 2016) and movie (2008). We believe in the 'Scully +Effect' +(https://seejane.org/research-informs-empowers/the-scully-effect-i-want-to-believe-in-stem/) and hope future female scientists, real and fictional, continue to inspire children and young adults to pursue STEM careers. Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador (Orellana). + + +Biology. +Specimens were collected by canopy fogging. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/25/CA5A2524A74D9826513A385D268CBB23.xml b/data/CA/5A/25/CA5A2524A74D9826513A385D268CBB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a0746b05b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/25/CA5A2524A74D9826513A385D268CBB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Echinus saxatilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +E. hemisphaerico-depressus: ambulacris denis +: +paribus approximatis; areis longitudinaliter verrucosis. + + +Rumph. mus. +31. +t. +14. +f. A. +Echinus saxatilis. + + +Klein. echinod. +17. +t. +2. +f. A. B. + + + + +Habitat in M. +Mediterraneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/2A/CA5A2A03EB25AC10C224ED692C204E5D.xml b/data/CA/5A/2A/CA5A2A03EB25AC10C224ED692C204E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658deed049c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/2A/CA5A2A03EB25AC10C224ED692C204E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Turritis glabra +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +50-150 cm +hoch, steif aufrecht, meist unverzweigt, nur zuunterst mit einfachen Haaren, sonst +kahl +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +buchtig +gezaehnt +, mit Sternhaaren, aber zur +Bluetezeit +verwelkt. +Staengelblaetter +ungeteilt und ganzrandig, lanzettlich, + +den +Staengel +pfeilfoermig +umfassend, kahl, +blaeulich +bereift. +Kronblaetter +gelblich-weiss + +, +4-6 mm +lang. +Fruechte +4-7 cm +lang, +1-1,5 mm +dick, auf kurzen Stielen +aufrecht anliegend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige +Haenge +, +Gebuesche +, in +waermeren +Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Turmkraut +Nom +francais +: +Tourette glabre +Nome italiano: +Arabetta glabrescente + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/36/CA5A367A39781CEA4764DA29161D8F9D.xml b/data/CA/5A/36/CA5A367A39781CEA4764DA29161D8F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..115dda54c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/36/CA5A367A39781CEA4764DA29161D8F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A844871ACB3B16073DD27D7F8C7C0C91" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="531A4BD8896C3D369670B829D09A3612" pageId="null" pageNumber="826"> +<taxonomicName id="38E888D1CD4FA04E49C6E4559F3B5889" authority="Trev." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Seseli" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varium"> +Seseli +<normalizedToken id="E5359DA7345598115370789FD69CC565" originalValue="várium" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">varium</normalizedToken> +Trev. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D2F1A257EDFB02D1EB6ED33509B53D76" pageId="null" pageNumber="826" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="32EE972A11DB81D4B9F9B2A0115E652C" pageId="null" pageNumber="826">Bunter Bergfenchel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +S. montanum + +(Nr. 5) durch folgende Merkmale: 2 +jaehrig +, Zipfel der +Blaetter +meist deutlich +laenger +(bis 2,5 cm lang); + +Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung +vollstaendig +kahl; Frucht +mit +gelblichen Hauptrippen, die durch schmale, braune Zwischenfelder getrennt sind, +vollstaendig +kahl. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1956). + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan. Trockene, steinige +Boeden +. Trockenwiesen, Trockenbusch. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis Vintschgau und Comerseegebiet, durch die +suedlichen +Kalkalpen und die +Donaulaender +ostwaerts +bis auf die Krim und den Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet: Gegend des Comersees (Esino ob Varenna, Carenno, Val San Martino), Vintschgau. + + +Bemerkungen +. Die Angaben von 5. + +elatum +L. + +( + +S. osseum +Crantz + +) bei Rodegher und Venanzi (1894) beziehen sich wahrscheinlich auf + +S. varium + +. Von + +S. elatum + +werden westlichste Fundstellen noch aus den Judikarischen Alpen angegeben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/39/CA5A39261F6A54E69D6937BF7848A9F2.xml b/data/CA/5A/39/CA5A39261F6A54E69D6937BF7848A9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703de35ad4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/39/CA5A39261F6A54E69D6937BF7848A9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Echiurus echiurus (Pallas, 1766) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: (CZAP-114), (CZAP-213); recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +(1), (2) +; +Location: +locality: Seixas and +Maceio +Beaches; verbatimDepth: (4.0 m), (4.0 m) + + + + +Distribution + +West and east from North and Central Atlantic Ocean, Brazilian coast (State of +Paraiba +), Arctic Ocean and New Zealand ( +WoRMS 2020a +; this study). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Seixas and +Maceio +Beaches ( +New records +). This species represents a new record from the Brazilian coast. + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Biseswar 1997 +): Proboscis spoon-shaped with brown streaks. Head with two ventral golden chaetae (Fig. +7 +c +). Body with outer layer of integument in posterior half of trunk separated from inner layers, but still attached to trunk. Conical papillae, projecting from surface of integument, arranged in concentric rings around trunk. To the naked eye, papillae appear as spherical, transparent spots. Rows of larger papillae alternate with three or four rows of uniform smaller papillae. Two rows of anal chaetae around posterior end. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBDFF4CF82BFD36FF31.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBDFF4CF82BFD36FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0bcc91ed44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBDFF4CF82BFD36FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + +Palaeoanteon + +janzeni +Olmi, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Palaeoanteon + +janzeni + +Olmi 2000 +: 54 + + +. Female +holotype +in SNMS. Further three female specimens are known: two are deposited in JVC and one in SNMS. + + + + + +Palaeoanteon +janzeni + + +Olmi: Olmi & Bechly 2001 +: 34 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CF93AFCA8F8E8.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CF93AFCA8F8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..602b836b033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CF93AFCA8F8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Neodryinus somniatus +Brues, 1933 + + + + + + + + + +Neodryinus somniatus + +Brues 1933 +: 152 + + +. The original female +type +specimen was deposited in the amber collection of the Albertus University in Königsberg and has to be regarded as lost. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFDFCFAE8FD16.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFDFCFAE8FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b305834cdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFDFCFAE8FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Dryinus wunderlichi +Olmi & Bechly, 2001 + + + + + + + + + +Dryinus wunderlichi + +Olmi & Bechly 2001 +: 11 + + +. Female +holotype +in SNMS. One further female specimen is kept in HJFC. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFE27FD0EFD9F.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFE27FD0EFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9911d9dc60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFE27FD0EFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Dryinus vetus +( +Brues, 1933 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lestodryinus vetus + +Brues 1933 +: 150 + + +. The three original female +type +specimens were deposited in the amber collection of the Albertus University in Königsberg and have to be regarded as lost. + + + + + +Dryinus vetus +(Brues) + +: + +Olmi & Bechly 2001 +: 50 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFEACFD7FFEA6.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFEACFD7FFEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c6570bd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFEACFD7FFEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Dryinus velteni +Olmi, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Dryinus velteni + +Olmi 2011b +: 78 + + +.Female +holotype +in SNMS. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFF1AFCBBFF2F.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFF1AFCBBFF2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bff3afd087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB1FFBEFF4CFF1AFCBBFF2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Dryinus reifi +Olmi & Bechly, 2001 + + + + + + + + + +Dryinus reifi + +Olmi & Bechly 2001 +: 6 + + +. Female +holotype +in SNMS. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB2FFBDFF4CFDFCFCA2FD11.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB2FFBDFF4CFDFCFCA2FD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64741ec28b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB2FFBDFF4CFDFCFCA2FD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Protodryinus eocenicus +Olmi & Guglielmino + +, gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +Female +holotype +actually in JVC (it will be deposited in SNMS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB9FFB5FF4CFDC8FDB7FDA2.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB9FFB5FF4CFDC8FDB7FDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffcbef6c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFB9FFB5FF4CFDC8FDB7FDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Lonchodryinus balticus +Olmi & Guglielmino + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Female +fully winged; ocelli present; occipital carina complete; epicnemium absent; fore wing provided of three basal cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian); distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part; pterostigma oval, about four times as long as broad; protrochanter short and broad, less than twice as long as broad, not composed of stalk and rounded distal apex; protarsus chelate; chela without rudimentary claw; midleg with one tibial spur. +Male +unknown. + + + + +Material examined +. +HOLOTYPE +, female, in Baltic amber. +Type +horizon: Late Eocene (40–50 mybp), Baltic amber (Succinite). The locality where the piece was originally found is unknown. The +type +specimen will be deposited in +SNMS +, though actually it is in JVC (the buying process is being dealt with). + + + + +Description +. +Female +: fully winged; length 4.0 mm. Colour apparently black, except anterior half of face testaceous and antenna and legs brown-testaceous. Antenna 10-segmented, short and slender, covered with dense and short hairs, slightly thickened distally; antennal rhinaria absent; antennal segments in following proportions: 10:6:20:15:10:9:9:8:7:9; antenna much shorter than body, more than three times as long as head: 96:27. Head very slightly convex, shiny, with vertex hairless, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; face hairless, sculptured by many longitudinal striae; clypeus and mandible not visible; occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; occiput excavated; eye normally bulging, shorter than head (19:27); POL = 2; OL = 2.5; OOL = 10; OPL = 7; TL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as POL; frontal line present from anterior ocellus to face testaceous spot, not visible on testaceous spot, where apparently it is replaced by one longitudinal furrow. Pronotum short, flat; anterior transverse impression not visible, because hidden under head; disc flat; pronotum hairless, dull, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, much shorter than head (10:27); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Scutum shiny, hairless, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, much longer than pronotum (22:10). Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli about as long as antennal segment 2. Scutellum much shorter than scutum (8:22), hairless, as sculptured as scutum. Metanotum shorter than scutellum (4:8), with sculpture not distinctly visible. Propodeum not visible, because hidden under wings. Mesopleuron and metapleuron only partly visible, with sculpture not distinct. Shape of head, scutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum usual for + +Lonchodryinus + +. Fore wing hyaline, not darkened, with usual venation of + +Lonchodryinus + +. Pterostigma oval, longer than broad (25:6). Marginal cell open. Stigmal vein S-shaped, with distal part much longer than proximal part (26:11), almost reaching margin of fore wing; stigmal vein forming angle between proximal and distal parts; fore wing with three basal cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian). +Hind +wing not visible, because hidden under fore wing. Foreleg segments in following proportions: 19 (coxa): 6 (trochanter): 39 (femur): 24 (tibia): 21 (tarsal segment 5). Tarsal segments 2, 3 and 4 not visible. Enlarged claw slightly shorter than tarsal segment 5 (16:21). Protrochanter short, not slender, not curved, without long proximal stalk, less than twice as long as broad (6:4). Rudimentary claw not visible. Arolium much shorter than enlarged claw (3:16). Enlarged claw weakly curved, with inner margin not visible, because of closed chela. Distal apex of enlarged claw apparently pointed. Segment 5 of protarsus with inner side not visible, because of closed chela. Midleg segments in following proportions: 11 (coxa): 7 (trochanter): 31 (femur): 25 (tibia): 18 (tarsal segment 1): 7 (tarsal segment 2): 5 (tarsal segment 3): 3 (tarsal segment 4): 7 (tarsal segment 5). +Hind +leg segments in following proportions: 22 (coxa):? (trochanter not visible): 42 (femur): 33 (tibia): 21 (tarsal segment 1): 10 (tarsal segment 2): 7 (tarsal segment 3): 5 (tarsal segment 4): 7 (tarsal segment 5). Petiole not visible. Maxillary palpi 6-segmented. Labial palpi not visible. Shape, length and breadth of fore wing usual for + +Lonchodryinus + +. Shape and morphology of the body usual for + +Lonchodryinus + +. Tibial spurs not visible. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. From Baltic amber. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Lonchodryinus balticus + + +sp. nov. + +, is the first fossil + +Lonchodryinus +Kieffer, 1905 + +and one of the few +Anteoninae +known as fossils [ + +Deinodryinus areolatus +( +Ponomarenko, 1975 +) + +, + +Deinodryinus velteni +Guglielmino & Olmi, 2011 + +, +Janzeniola + +baltica +( +Olmi, 2000 +) + +]. + +L. balticus + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to the only extant species of + +Lonchodryinus + +known from the Western Palaearctic region: + +L. ruficornis +( +Dalman, 1818 +) + +. Though the +holotype +of + +L. balticus + +is almost completely covered with mould ( +Fig. 1 +), so that a complete comparison with + +L. ruficornis + +is very difficult, the following differences are easily recognizable: notauli complete in + +L. balticus + +(0.30-0.75 length of scutum in + +L. ruficornis + +); distal part of stigmal vein more than twice as long as proximal part in + +L. balticus + +(as long as, or slightly shorter, or slightly longer than proximal part in + +L. ruficornis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBAFFB4FF4CF88EFC13FF23.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBAFFB4FF4CF88EFC13FF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7db067d6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBAFFB4FF4CF88EFC13FF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Protodryinus +Olmi & Guglielmino + +, +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Protodryinus eocenicus +Olmi & Guglielmino + +, + +sp. nov. + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. As for subfamily. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known in Late Eocene Baltic amber. + + +Hosts +. Unknown. + + +Species included +. +Type +species only. + + + + +Etymology +. From Proto- and + +Dryinus + +, i.e. precursor of + +Dryinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBBFFB2FF4CF99EFEE8FEE4.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBBFFB2FF4CF99EFEE8FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f061c055853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBBFFB2FF4CF99EFEE8FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Protodryinus eocenicus +Olmi & Guglielmino + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2–5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. As for genus. + + + + +Material examined +. +HOLOTYPE +: female, in Baltic amber. +Type +horizon: Late Eocene (40–50 mybp), Baltic amber (Succinite). The locality where the piece was originally found is unknown. The +type +specimen will be deposited in +SNMS +, though actually it is in JVC (the buying process is being dealt with). + + + + +Description. +Female +. Fully winged ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +D); length 5.0 mm. Colour apparently black, except tarsi brown. Antenna 10-segmented, long and slender, apparently covered with dense short hairs, slightly thickened distally, without tufts of long hairs on segments 5–10; antennal rhinaria apparently present from 5th to 10th segment; in 10th segment two rhinaria are present; one rhinarium per segment is present in segments 5-9; antennal segments in following proportions: 9:6:28:26:24:19:14:13:12:14; antenna shorter than body, more than four times as long as head (approximately 180:39 = 4.62) (length of head dorsally measured from occipital carina behind ocelli to distal apex of mandible). Head laterally and dorsally visible; dorsal surface of head completely reticulate rugose; clypeus apparently with anterior margin rounded, not emarginated; occipital carina incomplete, present behind vertex, laterally do not reaching eyes, not present on temple and ventral side of head; occiput excavated; eye normally bulging, much shorter than head (22:39); ocellar triangle distinctly visible; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 4; TL = 9; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as OL; frontal line absent. Maxillary palpus 6-segmented. Labial palpus 3-segmented. Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +A) hairless, dull, completely granulated, excavated, crossed by strong transverse impression, without disc; dorsal region of pronotum much shorter than head (7:39); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Epicnemium present. Scutum ( +Fig. 3 +B) shiny, hairless, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, much longer than dorsal pronotal region (25:7). Notauli complete ( +Fig. 3 +B), posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than antennal segment 2 (9:6). Scutellum shorter than scutum (9:25), apparently strongly punctate. Metanotum convex, smooth, apparently unsculptured, shorter than scutellum (5:9). Propodeum ( +Figs 3 +B, C) completely sculptured by many transverse keels, longer than scutellum (24:9), with dorsal surface much shorter than posterior surface (9:15); posterior surface without longitudinal keels. Mesopleuron and metapleuron reticulate rugose. Meso-metapleural suture complete. Fore wing ( +Fig. 3 +D) apparently completely darkened, with three basal cells completely enclosed by pigmented veins (costa, median and submedian); pterostigma ( +Fig. 3 +D) much longer than broad (32:10); marginal cell open; stigmal vein composed of strongly pigmented straight and short proximal part and less pigmented long distal part; stigmal vein ( +Fig. 3 +D) forming an angle between proximal and distal less sclerotized part; distal less sclerotized part much longer than proximal part (38:9), not reaching margin of fore wing. +Hind +wing not visible, hidden under fore wing. Mesosoma shorter than metasoma (70:94), longer than head (70:39). Petiole very short, much shorter than metasoma (2:94). Foreleg segments in following proportions: 16 (coxa): 7 (trochanter): 45 (femur): 39 (tibia): 13 (tarsal segment 1): 10 (tarsal segment 2): 7 (tarsal segment 3): 5 (tarsal segment 4): 12 (tarsal segment 5). Enlarged claw slightly shorter than protarsal segment 5 (9:12). Protrochanter ( +Fig. 4 +A) large, not slender, not curved, longer than broad (7:4), without long proximal stalk and distal broadened apex. Segment 3 of protarsus apparently produced into hook. Rudimentary claw ( +Figs 4 +B, 5) present. Arolium much shorter than enlarged claw (2:9); inner side of enlarged claw not visible, because of closed chela. Segment 5 of protarsus with inner side not visible, with basal part about as long as distal part. Segment 5 of protarsus less than twice as broad as enlarged claw. Midleg segments in following proportions: 15 (coxa): 5 (trochanter): 38 (femur): 41(tibia): 18 (tarsal segment 1): 7 (tarsal segment 2): 6 (tarsal segment 3): 5 (tarsal segment 4): 8 (tarsal segment 5). +Hind +leg segments in following proportions: 27 (coxa): 8 (trochanter): 40 (femur): 50 (tibia): 21 (tarsal segment 1): 12 (tarsal segment 2): 9 (tarsal segment 3): 5 (tarsal segment 4): 5 (tarsal segment 5). Tibial spurs 1, 1, 2. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + +Hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. From Baltic amber. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Protodryinus eocenicus + + +sp. nov. + +, at first sight, for the general aspect of the body, the shape of the pronotum (with dorsal surface excavated) ( +Fig. 3 +A) and propodeum (with dorsal surface much longer than posterior surface) ( +Fig. 3 +C) and the presence of a rudimentary claw ( +Figs 4 +B, 5), seems to be a species of +Dryininae +. However, the following characters contradict the first impression: 1) the shape of the protrochanter (protrochanter large, less than twice as long as broad (7:4) (i.e. plesiomorphic) ( +Fig. 4 +A), not slender, not curved, without long proximal stalk and distal broadened apex); 2) the shape of the stigmal vein (stigmal vein composed of strongly pigmented straight and short proximal part and less pigmented long distal part) ( +Fig. 3 +D); 3) the shape of the pterostigma (pterostigma very large and broad, less than four times as long as broad: 32:10) ( +Fig. 3 +D); 4) the shape of the protarsomere 5 (with basal part about as long as distal part) ( +Figs 4 +B, 5). The above four characters and mainly the shape of protrochanter are not present in +Dryininae +. The typical shape of protrochanter in +Dryininae +(very long and slender protrochanter, with a long stalk and a rounded and broad distal apex) ( +Fig. 6 +) is a peculiar synapomorphy common also to +Gonatopodinae +, Transdryininae and Palaeoanteoninae. This character, together with the extraordinary length of the foreleg, increases the raptorial ability of +Dryininae +and +Gonatopodinae +females. In + +P. eocenicus + +the foreleg is very long, as in +Dryininae +and +Gonatopodinae +, but the trochanter is short and squat. In addition, in +Dryininae +the pterostigma ( +Fig. 6 +) is always more than four times as long as broad, the stigmal vein ( +Fig. 6 +) is always composed of a proximal and distal part, both at least partly well pigmented, and the protarsomere 5 has always a basal part much shorter than distal part. The shapes of pterostigma, stigmal vein, protrochanter and segment 5 of protarsus characterize +Anteoninae +and never can be found in +Dryininae +and +Gonatopodinae +. The combination of the above characters cannot be found in any subfamilies of +Dryinidae +. For the above reasons, + +Protodryinus + + +gen. nov. + +, belongs to Protodryininae +subfam. nov. +, with characters of transition between +Anteoninae +and +Dryininae +. + + +Protodryininae can be included in the key to +Dryinidae +subfamilies females presented by Olmi & Guglielmino (2010) as follows: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBEFFB1FF4CF902FDC4F8D0.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBEFFB1FF4CF902FDC4F8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecbaeba21d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBEFFB1FF4CF902FDC4F8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + +Janzeniola + +baltica +( +Olmi, 2000 +) + + + + + + + + + +Janzenia baltica + +Olmi 2000 +: 52 + + +. Female +holotype +in JWJC. +Janzeniola + + +baltica +( +Olmi): Olmi 2011a + +: 54 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBEFFB1FF4CF98BFBB1F9B8.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBEFFB1FF4CF98BFBB1F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6928a0e042e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBEFFB1FF4CF98BFBB1F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Deinodryinus velteni +Guglielmino & Olmi, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Deinodryinus velteni + +Guglielmino & Olmi 2011 +: 500 + + +. Female +holotype +deposited in SNMS. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBEFFB1FF4CFAD3FCB2FA02.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBEFFB1FF4CFAD3FCB2FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f4b2e501c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBEFFB1FF4CFAD3FCB2FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Deinodryinus areolatus +( +Ponomarenko, 1975 +) + + + + + + + + +Electrodryinus + +areolatus + +Ponomarenko 1975 +: 126 + + +. Female +holotype +deposited in PIM. + +Deinodryinus areolatus +(Ponomarenko) + +: + +Olmi & Bechly 2001 +: 41 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CF8CDFCD7F847.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CF8CDFCD7F847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d791992d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CF8CDFCD7F847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Dryinus muenchi +Olmi & Bechly, 2001 + + + + + + + + + +Dryinus muenchi + +Olmi & Bechly 2001 +: 3 + + +. Female +holotype +in SNMS. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CF9F4FD48F8C8.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CF9F4FD48F8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07db5f36c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CF9F4FD48F8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Dryinus mortuorum +( +Brues, 1933 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lestodryinus mortuorum + +Brues 1933 +: 149 + + +. The two original female +type +specimens were deposited in the amber collection of the Albertus University in Königsberg and have to be regarded as lost. +Neotype +, designated by +Olmi (2000) +, in PLC. + +Dryinus mortuorum +(Brues) + +: + +Olmi & Bechly 2001 +: 49 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CFA5CFE52F997.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CFA5CFE52F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da6187adec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CFA5CFE52F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Dryinus janzeni +Olmi, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Dryinus janzeni + +Olmi 2000 +: 59 + + +. Female +holotype +deposited in JWJC. Further three female specimens are kept respectively in CGC, HWHC, and SNMS. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CFAA4FD02FA7F.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CFAA4FD02FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32ea674a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CFAA4FD02FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Dryinus bruesi +( +Olmi, 1984 +) + + + + + + + + + +Alphadryinus bruesi + +Olmi 1984 +: 975 + + +. Female +holotype +deposited in ZMC. One further female specimen is kept in SNMS. + +Dryinus bruesi +( + +Olmi): Olmi & Bechly 2001 + + +: 43. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CFB0CFD11FB27.xml b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CFB0CFD11FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ae854b65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/48/CA5A4823FFBFFFB0FF4CFB0CFD11FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae from Late Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of new subfamily, Protodryininae subfam. nov. + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3351 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209799 +e2c293ee-749c-4e93-87b9-e7cf68d7dc20 +1175-5326 +209799 + + + + + + + +Dryinus balticus +( +Olmi, 1984 +) + + + + + + + + + +Alphadryinus balticus + +Olmi 1984 +: 978 + + +. Female +holotype +deposited in ZMC. + +Dryinus balticus +( + +Olmi): Olmi & Bechly 2001 + + +: 42. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/69/CA5A69D40B14B32935CDCDCF32732D34.xml b/data/CA/5A/69/CA5A69D40B14B32935CDCDCF32732D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e9a9b5ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/69/CA5A69D40B14B32935CDCDCF32732D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Copidosoma ancharus (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus ancharus +Walker, 1837 + + +vulso +(Walker, 1846, +Cerchysius +) + + +nanellae +Silvestri, 1923 + + +globiceps +Erdoes +, 1955 + + +lembolovicum +Trjapitzin, 1994 + + +tortricis +Waterston, 1920 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFE9DC13FF2CF948F13E9FA6.xml b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFE9DC13FF2CF948F13E9FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30dabf6e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFE9DC13FF2CF948F13E9FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +c8729637-4b2c-4f39-b94b-56e1baed6c7e +1175-5326 +60138 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta fernandezi + +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1 G–H +, +9 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker + +: + +COLOMBIA + +: Amazonas, Río Ayo, +1°35’S +69°31’W +, Malaise trap, +12.vi.2002 +, F. Quevedo leg. [ +ICNC +]. + + + +Holotype +measurements + +: HL 1.15; HW 1.25; SL 0.8; ML 0.4; WL 1.4; PL 0.85; Ppl 0.3; Hfl 1.45; GL 1.3. + + + +Paratypes + +: +16 workers +(1 sputtered with gold), same data as +holotype +[2 +CPDC +, 2 +DZUP +, 2 +HCJG +, 2 +ICNC +, 2 +INPA +, 2 +MCZC +, 4 +MZSP +]. + + + + +Diagnosis (worker) +. Comparatively large species (Total length almost +5.5mm +). Body predominantly black. Body mostly sparsely and irregularly covered by thin rugae. Eye weakly projecting, concealed by the frontal carina in full face view. Propodeal spine as long as the entire petiole in lateral view. Petiole strongly pedunculate, subcylindrical. + + + + +Worker measurements +(n=6): HL 1.15–1.3; HW 1.15–1.25; SL 0.7–0.8; ML 0.35–0.4; WL 1.25–1.4; PL 0.7– 0.85; Ppl 0.25–0.3; Hfl 1.25–1.45; GL 1.2–1.3. + + +Worker description +( +Figs 1 G–H +). Dark-brown, with slightly lighter appendages. Body finely vermiculaterugose, especially on mesosoma; gaster mostly shining, sculpture almost inconspicuous. Mandible longitudinally striate. Clypeus without conspicuous striae or rugae. Antennal scrobe almost entirely smooth and shining, especially at the central portion; scape with a weak reticulation near the antennal insertion and at apex. Central dorsal surface of head and frontal carinae irregularly striate; striae cover a tumuliform and subtriangular central elevation with posterior margin near the vertex and lateral margins converging towards the posterior margin of clypeus. Frontal carina, area between ventral margin of scrobe and ventral margin of head in lateral view covered by polygonal cells formed by irregular striation. Ventral surface of head microreticulate and predominantly shining. Mesosoma coarsely sculptured, with completely irregular striation and fine areolae concentrated at mesopleuron and propodeal sides. Petiole and postpetiole entirely areolate and covered by faint longitudinal irregular rugulae. Gaster almost entirely smooth and shining, with feeble areolae on anterior third of first segment. Appendages entirely areolate. + +Body covered by cream to brown colored long hairs; hairs suberect, slightly curved apically, and almost filiform. Anterior margin of clypeus with a row of four equally spaced short hairs. Dorsum of mandible with subdecumbent flexuous hairs. Frontal carina with about 15–17 regularly spaced and upwards bent hairs. Pilosity on mesosoma abundant, including the dorsum of propodeal spines. Dorsum of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster covered by abundant and regularly spaced hairs, except the petiolar peduncle. Appendages covered by short and subdecumbent to appressed hairs. +Head subtriangular in frontal view, with lateral margins gently converging towards mandible. Posterior margin of head slightly convex, with the occipital corners strongly expanded, broad and laterally rounded. Anterior margin of clypeus irregular and slightly convex; central disc feebly concave to flat. Antennal scrobe considerably deep and wide, able to receive the whole scape at rest; frontal carina totally covering the scrobe in frontal view. Compound eye weakly projecting, inconspicuous with head in frontal view, and with about twelve very small facets along maximum diameter. Ventral surface separated from the sides of head by a discrete carina better seen in lateral view. +Dorsal outline of mesosoma continuous and visibly convex in lateral view. Dorsum of promesonotum not interrupted by carinae or angles and elevated well above the level of propodeum. Pronotal humeral corner subquadrate, discretely projecting in dorsal view; anteroventral corner with robust anteriorly directed spine. Posterior portion of mesonotum with two conical projections directed laterally. Metanotal groove obsolete in lateral view; mesometapleural suture well–marked, clearly separating meso– and metapleuron. Dorsal profile of propodeum short and concave; propodeal spiracle directed backwards and connected to the bulla of metapleural gland by a conspicuous carina; propodeal spine as long as the entire petiole in lateral view and strongly divergent in dorsal view, forming a “V”; infraspinal lamella present and fused to the propodeal lobe; propodeal lobe wide basally, with acute apex in side view. +Petiole strongly pedunculate, subcylindrical; petiolar node elongate, with anterior face weakly sloped and posterior face virtually vertical in lateral view; ventral portion of peduncle with discrete anterior process. Postpetiole distinctly convex dorsally and more than three times shorter than petiole, without ventral processes. Gaster somewhat elongate, tergum I anterolaterally rounded in dorsal view. + +Gyne, Male, and Larva +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of the Colombian colleague Dr. Fernando C. Fernández for his important contributions to Neotropical Myrmecology and for loaning us the material here described for this species. + + + + +Comments +. This species can be separated from the others in the genus by its larger size, the tumuliform subtriangular projection on the head dorsum, chaotic sculpturation pattern, and the extremely long propodeal spines. Also, this is the only species in the genus in which the eyes are inconspicuous in frontal view. All other species in the genus present bulging eyes. + + + +Blepharidatta fernandezi + +is known only from two localities in Colombian Amazon and a single record in the Brazilian Amazon. Nothing is known on its biology. + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL + +: Amazonas: Rio Javari, 2005, +1,979499 N +68,21812 W +, J. Vilhena, +1 worker +. + + + +COLOMBIA + +: Amazonas: Rio Ayo +01º36’11”S +69º31’39”W +(Malaise trap), +vi.2002 +, F. Quevedo +18 workers +( +holotype +and +paratypes +); Vaupés, Tararaira, Est. Biol. Caparu, +01º04’S +, +67º31’W +, +85 m +alt. +14–20.v.2001 +, A. Sabogal ( +MZSP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFEADC15FF2CF988F4E1996B.xml b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFEADC15FF2CF988F4E1996B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de76e98228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFEADC15FF2CF988F4E1996B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +c8729637-4b2c-4f39-b94b-56e1baed6c7e +1175-5326 +60138 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta delabiei + +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1 E–F +, +2 G–H +, 3 E–F, 4 E–F, 8 A–I, 9) + + + + +Blepharidatta + +sp. + +Kempf, 1975 +: 370 + +–371, males. Figs 19–22. +Brazil +. + + + + + + +Holotype +worker + +: + +BRAZIL + +: Bahia: Una (Res. Biol. +IBDF +), +25.ix.1988 +, J.L.M. Diniz col. #2373–6 +JLMD +collection [ +MZSP +]. + + + +Holotype +measurements + +: HL 0.8; HW 0.6; SL 0.6; ML 0,25; WL 0.8; PL 0.45; Ppl 0.2; Hfl 0.7; GL 0.8. + + + +Paratypes + +: +20 workers +, one gyne and two and males, same data as +Holotype +( +6 workers +, one male and one gyne [ +MZSP +], +3 workers +, one male [ +HCJG +], +3 workers +[ +CPDC +], +4 workers +[ +DZUP +], +3 workers +[ +MCZC +], +3 workers +[ +USNM +], one worker [ +INPA +]). + + + + +Diagnosis (worker) +. Comparatively small species. Body predominantly chestnut. Head and mesosoma entirely covered by longitudinal to subconcentric thick rugae; in frontal view, anterior face of pronotum almost vertical and densely covered by a row of short longitudinal rugae. Eye rounded and strongly protruding. Propodeal spine shorter than petiole, in lateral view. Petiolar node dorsally rounded in lateral view. + + + + +Worker measurements +(n=4): HL 0.8–0.85; HW 0.55–0.7; SL 0.55–0.7; ML 0.25; WL 0.8–0.9; PL 0.45–0.6; Ppl 0.2–0.25; Hfl 0.7–0.8; GL 0.8–1.25. + + +Worker description +( +Figs 1 E–F +). Color predominantly chestnut, with slightly lighter head and gaster; appendages yellowish-brown. Head and mesosoma entirely covered by vermiculate and predominantly longitudinal thick rugae; gaster mostly smooth. Mandible with short fine longitudinal striae covering the anterior third of blade. Clypeus mostly smooth, with a few irregular longitudinal striae on central disc. Antennal scrobe almost entirely smooth and shiny, especially at the central portion, with a few transverse curved striae near the antennal insertion and at the apex. Dorsal surface of head with 10 to 12 prominent longitudinal subparallel rugae, extending from posterior margin of clypeus and becoming gradually divergent and concentric towards the posterior margin of head. In lateral view area between ventral margin of scrobe and ventral margin of head covered by polygonal cells formed by irregular rugulation. Ventral face of head smooth and shiny. Mesosoma entirely sculptured with irregular longitudinal rugae intercalated by transverse thick carinae, which are covered by weak areolae; dorsum covered by four to ten almost perfectly concentric rugae, forming a conspicuous and irregular circular pattern. In full frontal view anterior portion of pronotum elevated, permitting view of 10 short vertical rugae; anterior portion of pronotum separated from the rest of mesosoma by a strongly elevated carina, better seen in lateral view; lateral faces of pronotum weakly and irregularly rugulose. Meso- and metapleuron longitudinally rugose. Petiole with four to six longitudinal rugae in lateral and in dorsal view. Postpetiole weakly sculptured, with faint longitudinal rugulae over an areolate surface. Gaster almost entirely smooth and shining, with feeble isolated areolate sculpture near insertion of postpetiole. Appendages entirely but weakly areolate. + +In general, body covered by sparse, cream colored hairs; hairs stiff, long, slightly curved, uniform in width, and truncate. Anterior margin of clypeus with a row of hairs gradually increasing in length from lateral portions to center. Dorsum of mandible with subdecumbent flexuous hairs restricted to the lateral border. Frontal carina with about five regularly spaced and upwards bent hairs. Pilosity on mesosoma sparse, moderately abundant dorsally. Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole covered by sparse paired hairs; ventral face of postpetiole with a single pair of hairs. Gaster entirely covered by regularly spaced hairs. Appendages covered by short, subdecumbent to appressed hairs. +In frontal view, head subtriangular, with lateral margins gently converging towards mandible. Posterior margin of head straight, with strongly expanded, auriculate occipital corners, rounded to acute apically. Anterior margin of clypeus somewhat irregular and slightly convex; central disc feebly concave to flat. Antennal scrobe considerably deep and wide, able to receive the whole scape at rest; frontal carina partially covers the scrobe in frontal view, proximal half of scrobe exposed. Bulging compound eye with about six to seven facets along maximum diameter. Ventral cephalic surface separated from side by strong carina, better seen in lateral view. +Dorsal outline of mesosoma irregularly continuous and weakly convex in lateral view. Promesonotum slightly convex medially in frontal view, gently descending towards humeral corners; anterior face of pronotum vertical in profile, separated from dorsal face by a conspicuous angle; dorsum of promesonotum elevated slightly to well above the level of propodeum; pronotal humeral corner rounded to weakly angulate in dorsal view; anteroventral corner with well-developed anteriorly directed spine. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed to well-marked, clearly visible in lateral view; mesometapleural suture faintly marked to absent, not clearly separating meso- and metapleuron. Dorsal profile of propodeum extremely short and straight; propodeal spines as long as the petiolar peduncle in lateral view and strongly divergent in dorsal view; infraspinal lamella present, fused to the propodeal lobe; propodeal lobe subquadrate in side view, its length half that of propodeal spine. +Petiole strongly pedunculate, node moderately elevated and considerably elongate, anterior face weakly sloped and posterior face almost vertical in lateral view; petiolar peduncle with discrete anteroventral process directed anteriorly. Postpetiole distinctly convex dorsally and about three times shorter than petiole, without ventral processes. Gaster suboval, tergum I anterolaterally discretely angular in dorsal view. + +Sting apparatus +( +Figs 8 A–I +). Spiracular plate ventral tubercle absent. Quadrate plate apodeme area smaller than plate body. Anal plate as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Oblong plate with long posterior apodeme, as long as the triangular plate. Subterminal tubercle present. Gonostylus membranaceous terminal band present and short. + + +Triangular plate dorsal tubercle prominent; median tubercle absent. Lancets as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Sting antero-ventral processes absent. Sting reduction index 31–41. Furcula dorsal length equal to lateral arms. + + +Gyne measurements +(n=1): HL 0.85; HW 0.65; SL 0.6; ML 0.25; WL 0.95; PL 0.65; Ppl 0.25; Hfl 0.75; GL 1.25. + + +Gyne (ergatoid) description +( +Figs. 2 G–H +). Similar to conspecific worker except for the presence of three ocelli triangularly placed on frons and the more robust gaster. No evidence of wing buds on mesosoma. + + +Male measurements +(n=1): HL 0.55; HW 0.4; SL 0.15; ML 0.15; WL 0.95; PL 0.65; Ppl 0.25; Hfl 0.75; GL 1.25. + + +Male description +(Figs 3 E–F). Body dark-brown, with head, pronotum, anterior portion of petiolar peduncle, and first third of gaster slightly lighter; head with a blackish rounded area on cephalic disc; appendages yellowish. Body densely areolate with few irregular striae, especially on head dorsum and sides of mesosoma. Gaster smooth and shiny, without sculpture. Long, subdecumbent, cream-colored hairs sparsely covering head and mesosomal dorsum; metasoma virtually glabrous, with few sparse hairs on the apical segments of gaster; appendages with fine and sparse appressed hairs. + +Head subrectangular, longer than wide. Mandible short and subfalcate, with vestigial denticles on masticatory margin; scape not reaching posterior margin of eye in frontal view; pedicel enlarged and relatively short; first funicular segment almost twice longer than the pedicel. Eye huge and extremely protruding, occupying about three fourths of head in lateral view. Ocelli present and equally developed. + + +FIGURE 8. +A–I. + +B. delabiei + +(Una, BA, Brazil), venom apparatus. A. spiracular plate. B. oblong plate. C. quadrate plate. D. triangular plate. E gonostylus (not in the same scale). F. anal plate. G. sting (lateral view). H. lancet. I. sting (dorsal view). + + +Pronotum reduced in dorsal view, with discrete and rounded humeral angles; scutum large, rounded anteriorly and with a slightly convex posterior margin; notauli weakly distinct. Prescutellum narrow; scutellum wider than long. Metanotal suture well-marked and shallow. Propodeum unarmed, strongly rounded in profile, with a short dorsal profile and almost vertical declivous margin; propodeal spiracle small and distant from the declivous margin; propodeal lobe vestigial. Legs more elongate than in conspecific females. + +Wings dark amber and covered by a dense pubescence (Fig. 3E–F); venation reduced and entirely nebular; pterostigma absent; longitudinal veins Sc+R, Rs, M, Cu, and A present; cells C, R and SR closed. +Hind +wing with R cell only; four sub-median hamuli present. + +Petiole pedunculate, node strongly rounded; ventral processes absent. Postpetiole subrectangular in dorsal view, longer than broad, and attached to gaster by almost its full width. Gaster elongate, with rounded gastral shoulder. + +Larva +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for our friend Dr. Jacques H. C. Delabie, in recognition of his many years of devoted work on the ants of Bahia, +Brazil +and for his valuable support during the elaboration of this work. + + + + +Comments +. The very particular sculpture pattern readily separates this species from its congeners. All other species in the genus present sparse and predominantly chaotic rugulation over the body. In + +B. delabiei + +the rugae are thicker, denser and more regular. An interesting morphological variation can be observed among different populations of this species: most specimens present the head and mesosomal dorsum covered by longitudinally oriented rugae, while a few individuals display a subconcentric rugulation pattern. Considering the differences observed of the overall sculpturing pattern in other + +Blepharidatta + +species, and since intermediate forms can be found, we refrain from separating the material into distinct species. + + +Workers of this species are known only from the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia state, frequently collected in leaf litter samples. +Kempf (1975) +described four males from Pedra Azul, northeastern Minas Gerais state, not accompanied by workers or gynes. Although he believed these specimens probably represented males of + +B. brasiliensis + +, he refrained from identifying them as such and described them as + +Blepharidatta + +sp. Diniz and Brandão briefly visited this locality twice but were not able to find more specimens. A fifth male collected in Itambé, Bahia in 2003 solved the matter, as it is identical to those described by Kempf from Pedra Azul. + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL + +: Bahia: Aurelino Leal, +14o19’52”S +39º21’32”W +, +14.iv.1997 +, J.R.M. Santos, +1 worker +( +MZSP +); Ilhéus, Banco de Pedra +14º40’51”S +39º15’24”W +( +Mata +W-A23) +12.i.1998 +, J.R.M. Santos & J.C.S. do Carmo, +2 workers +( +MZSP +); Ilhéus, Castelo Novo, +14º39’S +19º11’W +, +30.ix–4.x.2002 +, P.R. Santos & J.R. Santos, +3 workers +( +CPDC +); same data, +24.iv.2000 +( +Mata +– A24), J.R.M. Santos, +3 workers +( +MZSP +); Ilhéus, Águas de Olivença, 19o0 +0 50’S +39 o0 +1 91’W +(sic), J.R.M. Santos, +4 workers +(2 +CPDC +, 2 +MZSP +); Ilhéus, Pimenteira, +14º32’72”S +39º25’39”W +(sic), +06.x.1997 +, J.R.M. Santos & J.C.S. do Carmo, +6 workers +(3 +DZUP +, 3 +MZSP +); Itambé, +NENA +, +15o23’23”S +40º49’33”W +, +20.vii.2003 +, J.C.S. do Carmo, +4 workers +, +1 male +( +MZSP +); L. Encantada, +9.i.1994 +, J.H.C. Delabie #4756, +6 workers +(3 +CPDC +, 3 +MZSP +); Serro Grande – Uruçuca, +2.xii.1993 +, J. Jardim #4731, +3 workers +( +MZSP +); Una, +16.iii.1994 +, Jomar, #4822, +3 workers +( +DZUP +); Una. Res. Ecológica +IBDF +, +xi.1987 +, C. Alves #206, +1 worker +; Una (A45) +15º11’04”S +39º00’56”W +, J.R.M. Santos, +6 workers +( +CPDC +); same data +29.xi.1988 +, J.L.M. Diniz # +2373–2376 +, +18 workers +( +holotype +and +paratypes +); Mascote, 153349S 0391834W, +18.vi.1999 +, J.R.M. Santos col., +2 workers +( +CPDC +). Minas Gerais: Pedra Azul, + +xii. +1972 + +, 800 m, Seabra & Alvarenga (Kempf coll. 8828) +3 males +; same data, +i.1971 +, F.M. Oliveira, +1 male +( +MZSP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF3DC0AFF2CFA91F2059881.xml b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF3DC0AFF2CFA91F2059881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fe8f889f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF3DC0AFF2CFA91F2059881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +c8729637-4b2c-4f39-b94b-56e1baed6c7e +1175-5326 +60138 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis +Wheeler + + + + + +( +Figs 1 A–B +, +2 A–B +, 3 A–B, 4 A–B, 6 A–I, 9) + + + + + + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis + +Wheeler, 1915 +: 484 + + +, workers. +Fig. 1 +. +Brazil +. + + + +References: +Lattke, 1985 +: 51 (workers, +Venezuela +, Alto Mavaca). +Diniz (1994) +(biology). +Wheeler & Wheeler, 1991 +: 134–5 (larva). + +Rabeling +et al +., 2006 + +(biology). + +Franken +et al +., 2013 + +(relative frequency). + + + +Lectotype +worker (here designated) and 9 +paralectotypes + +: + +BRAZIL + +: Pará: Belém, Beebe col., May, 1915 [MZSP] (examined); 9 “cotype” workers ( +syntypes +), same locality, [MCZ no. 9040] (not examined). + + + +Lectotype +measurements + +: HL 0.65; HW 0.45; SL 0.45; ML 0.15; WL 0.7; PL 0.4; Ppl 0.15; Hfl 0.65; GL 0.6. + + + + +Diagnosis (worker) +. Relatively small ants (total length of workers +circa +2.5 mm +). Body predominantly yellowish, opaque, densely areolate, and discretely rugulose. Eye rounded and strongly protruding. Propodeal spine shorter than petiole in lateral view. Petiolar node dorsally rounded in lateral view. + + + + +Worker measurements +(n=7): HL 0.6–0.75; HW 0.4–0.5; SL 0.45–0.5; ML 0.15–0.25; WL 0.65–0.75; PL 0.35–0.45; Ppl 0.15–0.2; Hfl 0.6–0.75; GL 0.55–0.75. + + +Worker description +( +Figs 1 A–B +). Color uniformly yellowish, with slightly darker gaster and almost transparent frontal carina; appendages yellowish. Body densely covered by minute areolate rugulose sculpture units, superposed by regularly spaced longitudinal rugulae on head; gaster mostly smooth. Mandible with short longitudinal irregular striae covering two thirds of mandibular blade basally; central portion of clypeus with relatively pronounced longitudinal and transversal carinae forming rough reticulation over fine and uniform reticulation. Scrobe divided into four distinct parts, the anterior one is deeper than the rest of the scrobe and accommodates base of antenna; the second area shows 3–4 transverse curved striae over areolate rugae, followed by a deep, almost smooth area, and a posterior area of transversally oriented sculpture units, ending with areolate rugulae. Dorsal surface of head with five prominent longitudinal rugulae at each side. Compound eye set within a net of polygonal cells formed by rugulae, better seen in lateral view, three long and parallel cells anterior to eye, and seven irregular foveae posterior to eye, the first double and others in a row. Mesosoma sculptured throughout entire surface, with irregular, vermiculate, longitudinal rugae over areolate sculpture. Petiole and postpetiole with two longitudinal rugae in lateral view. Areolate sculpture concentrated on the anterior one fifth of gaster, otherwise smooth and shining. Appendages regularly areolate. + +In general, body covered by sparse hairs; hairs stiff, long, slightly curved, uniform in width, and truncate; some of them in pairs. Dorsum of mandible with subdecumbent to appressed flexuous short hairs; frontal carina with 6– 7 regularly spaced and upwards bent hairs. Dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole with sparse hairs, mostly in pairs; ventral face of petiole devoid of hairs; ventral face of postpetiole with a single pair of hairs. Anterior face of coxa with a long and erect hair. Legs otherwise covered by appressed small pilosity. +Cephalic occipital corner tuberculate in frontal view. Scape and funiculus partially lodged in scrobe, which is not wide enough to receive whole scape; frontal carina does not cover scrobe, internal area of scrobe visible even with the head in frontal view; convex compound eye with about eight to nine facets along maximum diameter. Ventral face of head slightly convex, head wider anteriorly than rest in lateral view. +Promesonotum slightly convex medially in anterior view, followed by attenuated curve to lateral margin; straight in profile, anterior margin angular; dorsum of promesonotum higher than propodeal dorsum; pronotal humeral angle pointed, slightly bent forwards; anteroventral corner pointed; metanotal groove shallow but clearly visible in lateral view; mesometapleural suture absent or faintly marked, not clearly separating the meso- and metapleuron on the sides of mesosoma; bulla of metapleural gland indistinct; dorsal profile of propodeum straight; propodeal spines relatively long and slightly directed posterodorsally; infraspinal lamella present and fused to propodeal lobe; propodeal lobe subquadrate in side view, length close to one-third of propodeal spine length. +Petiole pedunculate, node moderately elevated and dorsally rounded, posterior face weakly sloped in lateral view; postpetiole feebly convex dorsally and without ventral processes. Gaster suboval, tergum I anterolaterally angular in dorsal view. + +Sting apparatus +( +Figs. 6 A–I +). Spiracular plate sub-rectangular, body extends towards median connection; spiracular external margin separated from ventral plate margin by distance equal to the internal diameter of spiracle; ventral tubercle absent. Quadrate plate apodeme of same size as plate body, anterodorsal corner with distinct projection and rounded apex. Anal plate as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Oblong plate with short posterior apodeme; subterminal tubercle absent. Gonostylus membranaceous with short terminal band. Triangular plate dorsal tubercle prominent and indistinct; median tubercle absent. Lancets as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Sting base with distinct antero-lateral processes, slender; campaniform sensillae of valve chamber present beyond basal half of sting shaft; sting reduction index 37. Furcula dorsal arm length smaller than side arm’s length. + + +Gyne measurements +(n=1): HL 0.70, HW 0.50, SL 0.5, ML 0.15, WL 0.70, PL 0.45, Ppl 0.15, HfL 0.65, GL 0,85. + + +Gyne (ergatoid) description +( +Figs 2 A–B +). Similar to conspecific worker, differing by the slightly larger body size and more robust gaster. + + +Male measurements +(n=1): HL 0.45; HW 0.35; SL 0.15; ML 0.2; WL 0.7; PL 0.3; Ppl 0.1; Hfl 0.45; GL 0.6. + + +Male description +(Figs 3 A–B). Body yellowish-brown, with head, scutum, and first third of gaster slightly darker; appendages yellowish. Body areolate, especially on head; sculpture on lateral portions of mesosoma almost indistinct. Gaster smooth and shiny. Long, subdecumbent, cream-colored hairs sparsely covering head and mesosomal dorsum, denser on apical segments of gaster; appendages with fine and sparse appressed hairs. + +Head subrectangular, longer than wide. Mandible short and subfalcate, with vestigial denticles on masticatory margin; scape not reaching posterior margin of eye in frontal view; pedicel enlarged and relatively short; first funicular segment as long as the pedicel. Eye huge and extremely protruding, occupying about three fourths of head in lateral view. Ocelli present and equally developed. +Pronotum reduced in dorsal view, humeral angles discrete and rounded; scutum large, rounded anteriorly and with slightly convex posterior margin; notauli distinct. Prescutellum narrow; scutellum wider than long. Metanotal suture well-marked and shallow. Propodeum unarmed, slightly angular in profile, dorsal profile short, declivity almost vertical. + +Wings dark amber and covered by dense pubescence (Fig. 3A–B); venation reduced; pterostigma vestigial; longitudinal veins Sc+R, Rs, M, Cu, and A present; Rs, M, Cu not extending to the external margins of wing; cells C, R and SR closed. +Hind +wing with R+Rs and M+Cu veins only. + +Petiole pedunculate, with a subrectangular dorsal node; ventral processes absent. Postpetiole subquadrate in dorsal view, slightly broader than long, and attached to gaster by almost its full width. Gaster elongate, tergite I anterolaterally feebly angular. + + +FIGURE 6. +A–I. + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, AM, Brasil), venom apparatus. A. spiracular plate. B. quadrate plate. C. oblong plate. D. triangular plate. E gonostylus (not in the same scale). F. anal plate. G. sting (lateral view). H. lancet. I. sting (dorsal view). + + + +Larva +(modified from +Wheeler & Wheeler, 1991 +, which based the description on +12 larvae +from Alto Mavaca, Amazonas, +Venezuela +). With the characters of + +Blepharidatta + +larvae but with few head hairs, all very short except for the two near midline. Hypopharynx with minute spinulae in arcuate rows. + + + + +Comments +. + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis + +is a central to western Amazonian species recorded in +Brazil +(states of Acre, Amazonas Pará and Rondônia), +Colombia +(Vaupés), +Ecuador +(Napo) and +Venezuela +(Amazonas). +Lattke (1985) +recorded + +B. brasiliensis + +in +Venezuela +, Territorio Amazonas, San Carlos de Río Negro, collected by L. Garvin in December, 1981, probably deposited in MIZA. + + +The record of + +B. brasiliensis + +workers by +Gallardo (1916) +in +Argentina +, Córdoba province, Altagracia, deposited in the Museo +Argentino +de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia actually proved to represent + +Wasmannia auropunctata +, + +according to the curator, Dr. Arturo Andrés Roig. + + +Diniz (1994) +studied + +B. brasiliensis + +biology in a Manaus city development (Conjunto Acariquara), at the University of Amazonas campus and also at the Reserva Ducke. He observed the ants using rolled fallen leaves and natural cavities in rotten logs as nesting sites; in half out of the eight examined nests, he found insect carcasses around the nest openings. Worker populations of the eight colonies Diniz collected ranged from 49 to 117. One colony had only a single ergatoid gyne, while the others had 3–14 ergatoids; males ranged from 0 (four colonies) to 12. Diniz ( +op. cit. +) listed the items found in pieces or sometimes in whole bodies around collected nests of + +B. brasiliensis + +: spiders, diplopods, orthopteroids, beetles, flies, unidentified +Hymenoptera +and ants of the genera + +Camponotus +, +Cephalotes, Crematogaster, Dolichoderus, Ectatomma, Nesomyrmex +, +Pachycondyla +, +Pheidole +, +Pseudomyrmex +, + +and + +Solenopsis + +. Diniz observed at least once the migration of a colony from one rolled leaf to another, with workers also transferring the carcasses found within and around the nest opening. He also observed that workers keep the larvae in between the mandibles while inside the nest. In two nests, Diniz ( +op. cit. +) recorded isopod inquilines that suffered no hostility from the workers. + + + +Rabeling +et al. +(2006) + +described the non-homogeneous nest distribution of + +B. brasiliensis + +in a locality near Manaus, AM, +Brazil +(EMBRAPA campus). The colonies occupied either cavities within rotting branches (more commonly) or natural spaces between leaves (19% out of 26 studied nests), apparently taking advantage of preexisting cavities, reducing the cavity size, if too large, or sealing it by means of a chamber wall, built from a mixture of soil, vegetable debris, and insect parts. According to them, “ + +B. brasiliensis + +appears to take advantage of pre-existing cavities, which were only slightly modified by them. The shape of the main chambers was amorphous ellipsoid to round and had an inner dimension of +4 cm +length by +1.5 cm +width. If pre-existing cavities in branches were too large or the nest was located between leaves, the ants had reduced the nest volume by constructing chamber walls, built from a mixture of soil, vegetable debris, and insect parts in order to seal off the nest chamber.” As in Diniz ( +op. cit. +), they also observed that colonies were polygynous with one to eleven ergatoid gynes and with +132 workers +on average (SD = 95.63). Nests contained large numbers of brood (roughly 75% larvae and 25% pupae), which were kept lying on the bottom of the nest chamber. If a colony was disturbed, workers picked up the immatures and held them between their mandibles. The colonies they studied appeared to be mostly active at night and to be omnivorous, scavenging or preying on beetles, bees, cicadas, crickets, termites, spiders, and ants of the genera + +Cephalotes +, +Pheidole +, +Camponotus +, + +and + +Pachycondyla + +. The victim’s legs and antennae were cut off before being dragged to the nest. + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis + +may also collect nutrient-rich plant structures, such as seeds or elaiosomes, in addition to the arthropod diet. + + + +Franken +et al. +(2013) + +recorded + +B. brasiliensis + +in the litter trapped around + +Attalea attaleoides +(Barb. Rodr.) Wess. Boer + +palm bases, which is a refuge for non-dominant ant species because aggressive species in these microhabitats are relatively rare. The trapped litter was occupied mostly by unaggressive predatory and fungusgrowing species, which probably find more prey or better conditions to cultivate their food there. + + + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis + +may be rather frequent in some Amazonian areas; for instance, + +Oliveira +et al +. (2009) + +recorded + +B. brasiliensis + +in 8.7% of the 850 pitfall traps and sardine baits set in 30 plots and from litter sifting (Winkler sacks) in 25 plots at Reserva Ducke in Manaus (the 5th most frequent ant species out of the 152 recorded in the area). + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL + +: Acre: Cruzeiro do Sul, +23–28.xi.1983 +, F. H. Caetano (“folhiço # 4), +1 worker +( +MZSP +). Amazonas: Manaus, +viii.1962 +, K. Lenko # 4130, +69 workers +, 7 gynes [ +4 workers +CPDC +, +4 workers +, +DZUP +, +4 workers +EUEC +, +4 workers +HCJG +, +4 workers +ICNC +, +4 workers +INPA +, +4 workers +MCZ +, 7 gynes, +37 workers +MZSP +, +4 workers +USNM +]; Manaus, Km 24 ZF3, +21.iii.1983 +, WWF, camp Floresta, E.O. Wilson [ +MZSP +], +1 worker +; Manaus, +INPA +, +02.x.1987 +, J.L.M. Diniz, +4 workers +, 1 gyne [ +MZSP +]; Manaus, Ig. Marianil, Rio Branco, Rod 24, NE Manaus, +ix.1962 +, W.L. Brown Jr. (Kempf collection #4565) +18 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Dimona, approx. 80Km N of Manaus, +viii.2000 +, U. Mueller & R. Adams +8 workers +, +1 male +[ +MZSP +]; Manaus to Itacoatiara Km 50 (M-61), W.L. Brown Jr. +24.viii.1962 +, +3 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Manaus, Conjunto Acariquara, +24.xi–7.xii.1987 +, +10 workers +, +1 male +, 1 gyne, J.L.M. Diniz (Diniz collection #2340; 2327) [ +4 workers +HCJC +, +6 workers +MZSP +]. Pará: Belém, +15.v.1915 +, C.W. Beebe ( +lectotype +) +1 worker +[ +MZSP +]; Jari, Corte Seletivo, +0º53'S +, +52º36'W +, 2011, E.A. Silva, +58 workers +[24 +DZUP +, 4 +HCJG +, 4 +EUEC +, 26 +MZSP +]; Utinga tract, nr. Belém, +12.viii.1962 +, W.L. Brown +1 worker +, +1 male +[ +MZSP +]; Porto Trombetas, +viii.1992 +, J.D. Majer (#12), +11 workers +[ +MZSP +]. Rondônia: Porto Velho, Área Caiçara, +09º26’13.0”S +64º48’04.1”W +, +19.vi–02.vii.2010 +, R.M. Feitosa & R.R. Silva, +35 workers +[20 +DZUP +, 15 +MZSP +]. + +COLOMBIA + +: Vaupés, Tararaira, Est. Biol. Caparu, + +0 +1o + +04’S, +69o31’W +, altitude +85 m +, +14– 20.v.2001 +, A. Sabogal [ +UNAB +], +13 workers +[7 +ICNC +, 6 +MZSP +0. + +ECUADOR + +: Napo, Cuyabeno, +12.x–5.xi.1994 +, J. P. Caldwell (#10342), +1 worker +[ +CPDC +]. + +VENEZUELA + +: Amazonas, Alto Mavaca, +05.xi.1989 +, J. E. Lattke (#1255), +10 workers +[3 +DZUP +; 7 +MZSP +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF3DC0FFF2CFC64F5FE9BE4.xml b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF3DC0FFF2CFC64F5FE9BE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f79cbe59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF3DC0FFF2CFC64F5FE9BE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +c8729637-4b2c-4f39-b94b-56e1baed6c7e +1175-5326 +60138 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + +Key to the identification of + +Blepharidatta + +males + + + + +(Male of + +B. fernandezi + +unknown) + + + + + +1a. Petiolar node short, subrectangular to rounded (Fig. 3 B, F)..................................................... 2 + + + +1b. Petiolar node elongate, weakly differentiated (Fig. 3 D).................................. + +Blepharidatta conops +Kempf + + + + + + + +2a. Head rounded in full face view; first funicular segment as long as the pedicel (Fig. 3 A); petiolar node subrectangular in lateral view (Fig. 3 B)........................................................... + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis +Wheeler + + + + + +2b. Head subrectangular in full face view; first funicular segment about twice as long as the pedicel (Fig. 3E); petiolar node dor- sally rounded (Fig. 3 F).......................................................... + +Blepharidatta delabiei + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF3DC0FFF2CFF58F5F49C0D.xml b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF3DC0FFF2CFF58F5F49C0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20cc6fe88d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF3DC0FFF2CFF58F5F49C0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +c8729637-4b2c-4f39-b94b-56e1baed6c7e +1175-5326 +60138 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + +Key to the identification of + +Blepharidatta + +workers + + + + +(The present key can also be used to identify + +Blepharidatta + +gynes, except for + +B. conops + +of which the gynes are the only ones with phragmotic heads [ +Figs 2 C, E +]) + + + + + + +1a. Eyes bulging, strongly projecting and distinct in full face view ( +Figs 1 A, C, E +); propodeal spines shorter than the petiole in lateral view (figs 2 B, D, F)............................................................................... 2 + + + + +1b. Eyes only moderately convex, concealed by the frontal carinae in full face view ( +Fig. 1 G +); propodeal spines extremely developed, as long as the petiole in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 H +); Colombian and western Brazilian Amazon................................................................................................... + +Blepharidatta fernandezi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +2a. In frontal view, anterior face of pronotum weakly delimited and covered by irregular and sparse rugulation ( +Figs 1 B, C +); dorsal surface of head and dorsum of mesosoma feebly and irregularly sculptured, devoid of thick longitudinal rugae ( +Fig. 1 A–D +)................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +2b. In frontal view, anterior face of pronotum almost vertical and densely covered by a row of short longitudinal rugae ( +Fig 1 E +); dorsal surface of head and dorsum of mesosoma entirely covered by thick longitudinal to subconcentric rugae ( +Fig. 1 E–F +); Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia and northeastern Minas Gerais, +Brazil +.................... + +Blepharidatta delabiei + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +3a. Smaller species (workers +circa +2.5 mm +in total) ( +Figs 1 A–B +); body uniformly yellowish; head, mesosoma and waist areolaterugose, opaque; almost flat compound eyes concealed by the frontal carinae in full face view; petiolar node dorsally convex; widespread in the Amazon Forest, from eastern +Brazil +(Pará), southern +Venezuela +and eastern +Ecuador +........................................................................................... + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis +Wheeler + + + + + +3b. Larger species (workers +circa +4.5 mm +in total) ( +Figs 1 C–D +); body light-brown to black, with gaster and appendages lighter; head, mesosoma and waist weakly and irregularly sculptured, shiny; compound eyes bulging in full face view, conic; petiolar node elongate, feebly differentiated; widespread in Brazilian arid environments (Brazilian cerrados and caatingas)....................................................................................... + +Blepharidatta conops +Kempf + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF7DC16FF2CFF57F4E69AAB.xml b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF7DC16FF2CFF57F4E69AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db6d29741f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF7DC16FF2CFF57F4E69AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,639 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +c8729637-4b2c-4f39-b94b-56e1baed6c7e +1175-5326 +60138 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta conops +Kempf + + + + + +( +Figs 1 C–D +, +2 C–F +, 3 C–D, 4 C–D, 5 A–E, 7 A–I, 9) + + + + + + +Blepharidatta conops + +Kempf, 1967 +: 355 + + +, workers. +Figs. 4 +, +5 +. +Brazil +. + + + +References: Brandão +et al +. 1998, 2001; Diniz +et al +., 1998; + +Silva +et al +. 2002 + +. + + + + + +Holotype +worker + +: + +BRAZIL + +: Mato Grosso do Sul: Três Lagoas, Faz. Retiro das Telhas, +28.v.1964 +, Exp. Depto Zoologia (Kempf coll. # 4131) ( +MZSP +, examined). + + + +Holotype +measurements + +: HL 1.05; HW 0.88; SL 0.75; ML 0.3; WL 1.2; PL 0.7; Ppl 0.25; Hfl 1; GL 1.05. + + + +Paratypes + +: +3 workers +, same data as +Holotype +( +MZSP +, examined). + + + + +Diagnosis (worker) +. Comparatively large (total length +45–47 mm +). Body chestnut to blackish, with always lighter, sometimes reddish, gaster. Body mostly shiny, feebly areolate and irregularly rugulose. Eye evidently protruding and conical. Propodeal spine shorter than petiole in lateral view. Petiolar node weakly elevated, long and cylindrical. + + + + +Worker measurements +(n=9): HL 0.9–1.05; HW 0.75–0.9; SL 0.65–0.9; ML 0.25–0.3; WL 0.95–1.2; PL 0.55–0.7; Ppl 0.2–0.3; Hfl 0.75–1.0; GL 0.8–1.05. + + +Worker description +( +Figs 1 C–D +). Color chestnut to blackish, with contrasting lighter gaster and translucid frontal carina; appendages brownish. Body sculpture varying from areolate-rugose to almost indistinctly foveolate, superposed by irregular rugulae on head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; gaster mostly smooth to weakly areolate near the postpetiolar insertion. Mandible longitudinally striate; central portion of clypeus finely covered by irregular and short transverse striae. Sculpture of scrobe strongly variable, from uniformly areolate to divided into four distinct parts, the anterior one smooth and deeper than the rest; second area with 3–4 transverse curved striae over the areolate rugae, followed by a deep, almost smooth area, and a posterior area of transverse sculpture units, ending with areolate rugulae. Dorsal surface of head ranging from longitudinally areolate-rugose to predominantly smooth and micro-striate at central disc and occipital lobes. Compound eye set within a longitudinal row of polygonal cells formed by rugulae, better seen in lateral view. Mesosoma variably sculptured throughout its entire surface, generally with irregular, vermiculate, longitudinal rugae over the areolate sculpture. Petiole and postpetiole densely areolate and longitudinally rugose in lateral view. Areolate sculpture, when present, concentrated on anterior fifth of gaster, otherwise smooth and shining. Appendages regularly areolate. + +In general, body covered by sparse hairs; hairs stiff, long, slightly curved, and uniform in width; some in pairs. Dorsum of mandible with subdecumbent to appressed flexuous short hairs; frontal carina with 12–15 regularly spaced and upwards bent hairs. Dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole covered by sparse hairs, mostly in pairs, including ventral faces. Anterior face of procoxa with few long and erect hairs. Legs otherwise covered by decumbent short hairs. +Head occipital corner expanded in frontal view. Scape and funiculus almost entirely lodged in the scrobe; frontal carina totally covering the scrobe in frontal view, hiding the antenna and the internal area of scrobe with head in frontal view; compound eye evidently protruding and conical, with about nine 12 facets along its maximum diameter. Ventral surface of head slightly convex, making the anterior region of head wider than rest in lateral view. +Promesonotum slightly convex medially in frontal view, followed by an attenuated curve to lateral margin; dorsal outline of mesosoma convex in profile, with anterior margin angular to evenly rounded; dorsum of promesonotum elevated above level of propodeum; pronotal humeral corner projecting in dorsal view; anteroventral corner pointed; metanotal groove shallow to indistinct in lateral view; dorsal profile of propodeum straight; propodeal spine relatively long and curved upwards, with broad base; infraspinal lamella well-developed and fused to propodeal lobe; propodeal lobe subquadrate in side view, length close to one-third of propodeal spine length. +Pedunculate petiole with a weakly elevated, long and cylindrical node; postpetiole weakly convex dorsally and without ventral processes. Gaster suboval with tergum I anterolaterally feebly angular in dorsal view. + +Sting apparatus +( +Figs 7 A–I +). Spiracular plate subquadrate, spiracular external margin separated from posterior plate margin by a distance one and a half times the spiracle internal diameter; ventral tubercle absent. Quadrate plate apodeme area smaller than plate body. Anal plate as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Oblong plate with long posterior apodeme; subterminal tubercle present. Gonostylus with short membranaceous terminal. Triangular plate dorsal tubercle prominent; median tubercle absent. Lancets as in other + +Blepharidatta + +species. Anterolateral processes of sting base with weak anterior tubercle. Sting reduction index 31–41. Furcula dorsal arm length almost equal to side arms´length; lateral arms narrower at base than dorsal arm. + + +Gyne measurements +(n=2): HL 1.05–1.15; HW 1.35–1.45; SL 0.55–0.65; ML 0.3–0.35; WL 1.25; PL 0.65; Ppl 0.26–0.3; Hfl 0.95; GL 1.35–1.45. + + +Gyne (ergatoid) description +( +Figs. 2 C–F +). Larger and drastically distinct from conspecific worker. Surface sculpturing extremely variable, especially on head and anterior slope of pronotum, which can be predominantly smooth and minutely foveolate or densely areolate-rugose. Pilosity denser than in the workers, mainly on mesosomal and metasomal dorsum. + +Head and anterior face of pronotum phragmotic; dorsal surface of head rounded, with the frontal carina enormously expanded so that the lateral margins of head, eyes, clypeus and mandibles are totally concealed in frontal view; outline of cephalic disc only interrupted anteriorly by a median emargination, which marks the limits between the frontal lobes. Mesosoma subrectangular and robust. Anterior face of pronotum vertical and rounded dorsally in frontal view, forming with the head a large disc; sides of metanotum sometimes with variably developed wing bud; propodeal spines shorter than those of workers. Gaster well-developed. + +Male measurements +(n=2): HL 0.8–0.95; HW 0.55; SL 0.3; ML 0.1–0.15; WL 1.3–1.45; PL 0.6; Ppl 0.25– 0.35; Hfl 1.0–1.11; GL 1.10–1.25. + + +Male description +(Figs 3 C–D). Body uniformly chestnut to dark-brown, with slightly darker gaster; appendages yellowish. Body entirely areolate with vermiculate longitudinal rugulae over the lateral portions of mesosoma and waist. Gaster smooth and shining. Long, subdecumbent, whitish hairs densely covering the entire body; appendages densely covered by subdecumbent hairs. + + + +FIGURE 7. +A–I. + +B. conops + +(Selvíria, MS, Brazil), venom apparatus. A. spiracular plate. B. oblong plate. C. quadrate plate. D. triangular plate. E gonostylus (not in the same scale). F. anal plate. G. sting (lateral view). H. lancet. I. sting (dorsal view). + + +Head rounded in frontal view. Mandible short and subfalcate, with vestigial denticles on the masticatory margin; scape very short, not reaching the posterior margin of eye in frontal view; pedicel enlarged and relatively short; first funicular segment about twice as long as the pedicel. Eye huge and extremely protruding, occupying about three-fourths of head in lateral view. Ocelli present and equally developed. +Pronotum vestigial in dorsal view, with almost inconspicuous humeral angles; scutum large, almost straight anteriorly and with a slightly convex posterior margin; notauli weakly impressed. Prescutellum narrow; scutellum wider than long. Metanotal suture well-marked and shallow. Propodeum unarmed, dorsal and posterior margins continuous and gradually inclined posteriorly. + +Wings dark amber in color and covered by a dense pubescence; venation reduced; pterostigma elliptical and well-marked; longitudinal veins Sc+R, Rs, M, Cu, and A present; Rs, M, Cu not extending to the external margins of the wing; cells C, R and SR closed. +Hind +wing with R+Rs and M+Cu veins only; four sub-median hamuli present. + +Petiole pedunculate, with weakly elevated, long and cylindrical node; ventral processes absent. Postpetiole subrectangular in dorsal view, longer than broad, and attached to gaster by almost its full width. Gaster elongate, tergite I anterolaterally feebly angular. + +Larva (late instar) description +( +Fig 5 A–E +). Body hairs of two main sizes: short (ca. 50–60 microns) sparsely dispersed throughout body, but commoner in the spinulose areas, and long (more than 200 microns) flexuous tapered hairs in a row around pronotum and some around anus, most broken off at base ( +Fig. 5 E +). Eight stouter hairs present on frons (six anteriorly in a row on a fold at mid-length projection and two dorsoposteriorly); clypeal anterior margin with a row of seven minute hairs (circa 3 microns), the central ones even smaller. + +Throphorhinium ventral plate with 6 to 7 transverse spinulose striae. Labium with dorsal face forming two blunt low spinulose projections, spinules covering all surfaces but palps. Paxilliform palp with three sensillae. Opening of sericteries not visible in frontal view. + + + +Comments +. + +Blepharidatta conops + +has been recorded in different central Brazilian states, mostly those covered by cerrado or caatinga vegetation: western Bahia, southwestern Ceará, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauí and Tocantins. It is the best studied species in the genus thus far and has been subject of several published studies by the Museu de Zoologia da USP team. In a series of papers, Brandão, 2000, Brandão +et al +. 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008; Diniz +et al +., 1998; +Silva, 2003 +, Silva & Brandão, 2001, and Silva +et al +., 2001, 2002, published detailed biological observations on + +B. conops + +, briefly summarized below. + + +Jorge L. M. Diniz studied 71 nests of + +B. conops + +at Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso, Três Lagoas and Selvíria in Mato Grosso do Sul (Diniz +et al +., 1998). + +Pereira +et al. +(2014) + +studied a population of + +B. conops + +with 29 nests in Crateús, Ceará state. All but one of these nests were excavated in the soil; one odd nest also occupied part of a hollow dry branch fallen on the soil. Nest populations varied from a few individuals to a maximum of +248 workers +in the savannas and +437 in +Ceará, and only one nest contained two ergatoid gynes; all other are monogynous, although in some nests no gynes were recorded, possibly missed during excavation. + +Blepharidatta conops + +nests are easily spotted by the carcass ring the workers carefully arrange around the nest opening. Once one gets used to this search image, it becomes extremely easy to spot the nests. The carcasses around the nest opening are similar in nature to those found in the bottom chamber of the nest; field and laboratory observations suggest the workers collect live arthropods or carcasses, bring them inside the nest for larval feeding, and then put them in the carcass ring around the single nest opening. Populations are rather dense, although separated sometimes by several kilometers, reflecting the low dispersal ability of ergatoid gynes. + + + +Pereira +et al. +(2014) + +argue that + +B. conops + +populations from Ceará could represent a distinct although closely related species, mostly because of the almost flat anterior cephalic disks of Ceará ergatoids ( +Fig. 2E +) and because this population was collected in a locality within the semi-arid Caatinga, while other + +B. conops + +populations come from central +Brazil +savannas. Brandão +et al +. (2001) already noticed the extreme variation in the sculpture of the ergatoid gynes frontal disc, but were not able to find a single case in which two forms occur sympatrically. They related this variation to the ergatogyny of the gynes that enhances the genetic viscosity of populations, resulting in local variants. In the case of the Ceará population, the ergatoids show the same sculpturing pattern as in other localities, composed by polygonal units separating punctuated areas, although the sculpture units are not so densely packed in some regions of the disc as in other places, rendering the head and pronotal front more regular (see discussion and figures in Brandão +et al +. 2001). Moreover, we studied worker larvae of cerrado and caatinga populations, confirming the morphological identity of the immatures ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Pereira +et al +. (2014) + +also described the striking similarities among + +B. conops + +populations and that of Crateús, Ceará, in nest architecture, in prey diversity found inside nests and the carcass rings, preferred daily time for foraging activities (with two peaks of activity), and other traits. Additionally, the measurements of the Ceará workers and gynes fall well within the range of other + +B. conops + +population measurements. We see no evidence of the existence of a different + +Blepharidatta + +species in Ceará. + + + + +Material examined +: + +BRAZIL + +: Bahia: Barreiras, +15.v.2001 +(“Cerrado-solo”), +12o08’59,7”S +45º09’31,5”W +, T22P, E.B.A. Koch, +1 worker +; same locality and date, T22P, K.S. Carvalho, +4 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Ceará: Crateús, +RPPN +Serra das Almas, + +0 +5o + +00’S +41o00’W +, +21.iv. 2003 +, Y. Quinet (pitfall) +70 workers +; same locality (Grajaú), +03– 08.vi.2009 +, Brandão +et al +. col., +2 workers +, 1 gyne, +1male +; same locality (Açude), +2 males +, 1 gyne [ +4 workers +CPDC +, +4 workers +DZUP +, +24 workers +EUEC +, +6 workers +HCJG +, +4 workers +INPA +, +4 workers +MCZC +, +4 workers +, +USNM +, +20 workers +, gyne, male +MZSP +; Goiás: Cascalheira, +vi.2009 +(“parcela 9, armadilha E”), Valentim +et al +. col., +2 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Campinaçu, Serra da Mesa, +13o52’S +, +48º23’W +, +18.ii–02.iii.1998 +, Silvestre +et al +. col., +33 workers +[6 +DZUP +, 6 +HCJG +, 21 +MZSP +]; Colinas do Sul, Serra da Mesa, +02–15.vii.1995 +. +14º01’S +48º12’W +, Silvestre +et al +. col., +46 workers +, +4 males +, 2 gynes [6 +CPDC +, 6 +DZUP +, 6 +HCJG +, +18 workers +, +4 males +, 2 gynes +MZSP +]; Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, +18º19’S +52º45’W +, +15.i.2004 +, R. A. Carvalho, #11 (em Cerrado, Campo limpo, sob ninho de + +Cornitermes cumulans + +, +6 workers +; same data #8, +18.i.2004 +, +9 workers +; same data, # 67, +23.i.2004 +, +9 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Niquelândia, +24.ix–6.x.1995 +, Silvestre +et al +. col. +48 workers +, +2 males +; same locality, +16.xi.2013 +, T. Carrijo col. 1 gyne, +4 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Serranópolis, Pousada das Araras, +18º18’S +51o08’W +, +14.v– 18.vi.2000 +, P.R. Silva & C. Prado cols., 13 gynes, +1 male +, +1 worker +(reared in the lab) [ +MZSP +]; Maranhão: Balsas, Gerais de Balsas, (“isca solo, lote 31 reserva”) +4–5.xi.1999 +, +8o34’S +46o42’W +, Brandão +et al +. col., +8 workers +, 4 gynes [ +MZSP +]; Estreito, Fazenda Itaueiras, + +0 +6o + +31’54,4”S +47o22’16,0” W +, +7–13.i.2005 +, Silva, R.R. & R.M. Feitosa (Winkler), +21 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Mato Grosso: U.H. Manso (“isca chão, manhã”), +13.viii.1988 +, H.C. Morais col., +14 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Chapada dos Guimarães, Faz. Buriti, +14.i.1985 +, J.L.M. Diniz col., +9 workers +[3 +DZUP +, 3 +HCJG +, 3 +MZSP +]; Chapada dos Guimarães, Faz. Chafariz (“isca sardinha sítio III”) +30.ix.2005 +, F.H.O. Silva, +2 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Fátima, +8.iii.1971 +, W.W. Kempf col. and det., +1 worker +[ +MZSP +]; São Lourenço, +vi.1974 +, M. Naves (Kempf coll. 11579), +3 workers +[ +MZSP +]. Mato Grosso do Sul: Três Lagoas, Faz. Retiro das Telhas, +28.v.1964 +, Exp. Depto Zoologia (Kempf coll. #4131), +4 workers +( +holotype +and +paratypes +) [ +MZSP +]; Selvíria, +CECA +Reserva, +7.i– 18.xi.1985 +, J.L.M. Diniz (#2221, 2232, 2242), +1 male +, 1 gyne, +3 workers +; same locality and collector (#2279) +6 workers +[ +3 workers +HCJG +, gyne and +6 workers +MZSP +]; Minas Gerais: Grande Sertão Veredas, +12.x.2012 +(“coleta manual”), T. Camp col., +1 worker +; Paracatu (“cerrado”), +2.iii.1989 +, Márcio Naves col., +1 worker +[ +MZSP +]. Piauí: Bom Jesus, +0 9.19163 S +44.84255W +, +10.xi.2010 +(solo), W.T. Frizzo & H. Vasconcelos, +1 worker +[ +MZSP +]. Tocantins: Babaçulândia, +07º02’19.0”S +47º52’03,4”W +, +14–19.i.2005 +, R. Silva & R. Silvestre (from several leaf litter samples) +19 workers +[3 +DZUP +, 3 +HCJG +, 13 +MZSP +]; Palmeiras do Tocantins, +06º49’12.1”S +47º3’48.6”W +, +14– 19.i.2005 +, R. Silva & R. Silvestre, +1 worker +[ +MZSP +]; Paranã, Faz. Caldas +12º48’51.6”S +47º53’55.3”W +, +12.x.2004 +, R.R. Silva & B.H. Dietz (“isca solo cerrado +sensu stricto +”), +2 workers +[ +MZSP +]; Paranã +12º56’03.3”S +47º57’42.5”W +, R.R. Silva & B.H. Dietz (mata ciliar), +1 worker +[ +MZSP +]; Paranã, Rio Ouro Fino, Faz. Contenda, +12º56’03”S +47º57’42”W +, R.R. Silva & B.H. Dietz, +1 worker +[ +MZSP +]; Aguiarnópolis, +06º36’49.4”S +47º 8’52.2”W +, +14–19.i.2005 +, R. Silva & R. Feitosa (from several leaf litter samples), +8 workers +[ +MZSP +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF8DC01FF2CF8F2F46E982B.xml b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF8DC01FF2CF8F2F46E982B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86489fa2feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/77/CA5A7740FFF8DC01FF2CF8F2F46E982B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical Myrmicinae ant genus Blepharidatta Wheeler + + + +Author + +Brandão, Carlos Roberto F. + + + +Author + +Feitosa, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Diniz, Jorge L. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +33 +56 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.2 +c8729637-4b2c-4f39-b94b-56e1baed6c7e +1175-5326 +60138 +4C19542E-7753-48E2-8462-0684ADDAD72D + + + + + + + +Blepharidatta +Wheeler, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figures 1–9 +) + + + + + + +Blepharidatta + +Wheeler, W. M. 1915 +: 484 + + +, workers (type-species: + +Blepharidatta brasiliensis + +, by monotypy; + +Blepharidatta + +in +Attini +); + +Gallardo, 1916 +: 318 + +(misidentification); + +Forel, 1917 +: 247 + +( + +Blepharidatta + +in +Myrmicinae +); + +Wheeler, W. M. 1922 +: 66 + +, 376, 668 (habits; + +Blepharidatta + +in key to +Myrmicinae +genera); + +Emery, 1924 +: 315 + +(diagnosis; catalogue), 316 (genus characters; systematic position in +Dacetini +and distribution); + +Donisthorpe, 1943 +: 628 + +( + +Blepharidatta + +in +Dacetini +); + +Brown, 1953 +: 4 + +: (systematic position in +Ochetomyrmecini +); + +Kusnezov, 1964 +: 59 + +; + +Kempf, 1967 +: 358 + +(description of + +B. conops + +systematic position); + +Kempf, 1972 +: 37 + +(catalogue); + +Brown, 1973 +: 179 + +( + +Blepharidatta + +as provisional junior synonym of + +Ochetomyrmex +Mayr + +); + +Kempf, 1975 +: 369 + +( + +Blepharidatta + +as a valid genus; first description of male); +Brandão, 1991 +(catalogue); + +Jaffé, 1993 +: 12 + +; + +Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. 1991 +: 132 + +(first description of larvae; + +Blepharidatta + +in +Blepharidattini +); + +Bolton, 1995a +: 80 + +(census); + +Bolton, 1995b +: 1048 + +(catalogue); Diniz +et al. +, 1998 (biology); + +Rabeling +et al. +, 2006 + +(biology); + +Pereira +et al +., 2014 + +(biology); + + +Ward +et al +. 2015 + +: 17 + +( + +Blepharidatta + +in +Attini +); +Bolton, 2015 +(catalogue). + + + +Workers +. Total length varying from +2 to 5 mm +. Body yellowish to dark castaneous or dark reddish brown. Subopaque integument with more or less bright gaster. Body densely sculptured. Margins of frontal carina with regularly arranged setiform hairs. Head in full-face view subrectangular, longer than broad, lateral margins slightly diverging caudad, posterior margin straight to slightly convex. Masticatory margin of mandible with apical tooth and 3–4 subapical teeth. Labrum bilobed. Anterior clypeal margin convex in frontal view. Frontal area triangular. Frontal lobe short anteriorly, not covering posterior margin of clypeus in frontal view. Compound eye large, located anterior to the longitudinal mid-length of head, bulging conspicuously from lateral margin in full-face view, sometimes conical, always set ventrally to antennal scrobe. Antennal scape apex almost reaching occipital corner when laid back inside scrobe; scrobe closed at vertex; regularly arranged setiform hairs present on scrobe dorsal margins. Antennal club 2-segmented, with apical segments distinctly longer than wide. Post occipital carina always reaching the latero-dorsal corner of head. + + +Pronotum with ventro-lateral angle always with projecting blunt tooth, sometimes bilobed and foliaceous. Anterior margin of katepisternum projects as triangular, sometimes translucid flange, in some species this structure is duplicated in twin lobes, one anterior to the other. Bulla of metapleural gland indistinct. Propodeum with pair of thin generally diverging spines, which can be extremely large. Petiole elongate, +circa +three times as long as wide, with an inconspicuous node. Gaster ellipsoidal with compressed sides. + + +Sting apparatus +( +Figs 6–8 +). Spiracular plate sub-quadrate or sub-rectangular; median connection with completely sclerotized margin; spiracle at middle of plate or closer to posterior margin. Dorsal cleft absent. Anterior apodeme narrow but slightly swollen antero-ventrally. Quadrate plate with ventral width approximately equal to dorsal width. Dorsal margin concave medially. Antero-dorsal corner with a well-developed projection. Posterior margin entire. Anal plate with sclerotized anal arch, perimeter well defined. Sensillar insertion at margin. Trichodea sensilla present. Posterior arm of oblong plate lacking ventral margin. Postincision developed. Gonostylus one-segmented. Terminal sensilla with dorso-terminal hair. Basiconic sensilla absent. Triangular plate short, its length less than twice its width. Lancets with a pair of valves and one barbule. Distal half well sclerotized and sharp, probably non-perforating. Dorsal aresta absent. Sting with sharp, well sclerotized shaft, probably perforating. Haemocoele development at sting shaft low or reduced. Sting bulb and valve chamber of size similar to sting shaft. Valve chamber with indistinct dorsum in relation to sting shaft base in profile. Internal apophysis present but not too long and probably does not extend significantly into valve chamber. Base of sting arch slightly curved. Basal ridge present but ill-developed, antero-lateral processes and articular processes present. Basal notches open. Campaniform sensilla of valve chamber present beyond basal half of sting shaft. Sting reduction index 31–41. Furcula dorsal arm present with variable length; dorsal arm subtriangular, with single apex; base of dorsal arm narrow in relation to sting bulb in ventral view. Articulation free, linked to sting base by lateral extremities only. + + +Ergatoid gynes +. Head and body only slightly larger than conspecific worker, with more robust gaster; frons drastically different from conspecific worker, rendering the head phragmotic (as in + +B. conops + +). Always wingless; wing buds never fully developed in + +B. conops +, + +completely absent in + +B. brasiliensis + +and in + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + + + +Males +(Male unknown for + +B. fernandezi + + +sp. n. + +). Total length varying from +2 to 5 mm +. Body yellowish to dark castaneous or dark reddish brown. Subopaque integument with gaster brighter than rest of body. Body sculpture denser than in workers. Subrectangular head; falcate subtriangular mandibles with a single apical tooth; anterior border of clypeus convex, resulting in a small anterior denticle when clypeus is seen laterally, and median portion of clypeus inflated in lateral view; frontal carina relatively short and without lobe; frontal lobe obsolete, exposing basal condyle of antenna; antennal scrobes absent; antenna 13 segmented; compound eye ellipsoid, its longitudinal axis perpendicular to median transversal line in lateral view. Notauli well-marked; propodeal spiracle small and distant from declivitous margin; propodeal lobe vestigial. Legs more elongate than in conspecific females. Petiole pedunculate in lateral view. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A–H. + +Blepharidatta + +workers. A–B. + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, AM, Brasil), A. frontal view, B. side view. C–D. + +B. conops + +(Selvíria, MS, Brazil). C. frontal view, D. side view. E–F. + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +(Una, BA, Brazil). E. frontal view, F. side view. G–H. + +B. fernandezi + + +sp. n. + +paratype (Rio Ayo, Amazonas, Colombia) G. frontal view, H. side view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A–H. + +Blepharidatta + +ergatoid gynes. A–B. + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, AM, Brasil), A. frontal view, B. side view. C– F. + +B. conops +. + +C–D. Selvíria, MS, Brazil. C. frontal view, D. side view. E–F. Crateus, CE, Brazil. E. frontal view, F. side view. G–H. + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +(Una, BA, Brazil) G. frontal view, H. side view. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 3. +A–F. + +Blepharidatta + +males. A–B. + + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, AM, Brasil), A. frontal view, + +B. side view. C–D. +B. +
+ +conops + +(Selvíria, MS, Brazil). C. frontal view, + +D. side view. E–F. + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +(Una, BA, Brazil) +E. frontal view, F. side
view.
+ + +Larvae +(Larva unknown for + +B. fernandezi + + +sp. n. + +). Profile attoid. Segmentation indistinct. No leg or wing vestiges observed under SEM. Integument mostly smooth, spinules minute and concentrated in ventrolateral body region, longitudinal smooth strip present along ventral region of body, and dorsum of posterior somites. Hairs sparse, randomly distributed, unbranched, smooth and slightly curved. + + +Cranium subcircular ( +Figs 5 A–D +); frons, clypeus, and labrum projecting from cranium; relatively large antenna placed laterad of pronounced area at cranium mid-length with three sensillae, only slightly elevated from head surface; single faceted eye posterior to midlength of cranium. Mandible attoid, broad and short, apical portion abruptly attenuated; with one sharp pointed apical tooth and no subapical teeth. Labrum crescentic, very short and glabrous, with rounded anterior margin. Anterior clypeal margin broadly concave, posterior margin straight. Maxillae with rounded apex, palp shaped as short frustrum, galea relatively elongate and cylindrical paxilliform with three sensilla; labium feebly bilobed, with short rows of minute acute spinules. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A–F. + +Blepharidatta + +male wings. A–B. + +B. brasiliensis + +(Manaus, AM, Brasil), A. fore B. hind. C–D. + +B. conops + +(Selvíria, MS, Brazil). C. fore, D. hind. E–F. + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +(Una, BA, Brazil) E. fore, F. hind. + + + + +Biology +. All four known + +Blepharidatta + +species are generalist predators that nest in the ground or in the leaf litter; nests are single, short (up to +20 cm +) cylinders excavated in the ground or inside rolled leaves or rotting twigs, with one to 10 ergatoid gynes and up to +450 workers +in the biggest colonies. Foragers patrol a roughly circular area around the single nest opening, where they collect live or dead arthropods to feed their larvae. + + + + +Distribution +. + +B. brasiliensis + +and + +B. fernandezi + + +sp. n. + +are known, respectively, from the central and western Amazon basin, + +B. conops + +from different localities in the Brazilian savannas and caatingas, while + +B. delabiei + + +sp. n. + +is known from different localities in the Atlantic Forest, eastern +Brazil +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/CA/CA5ACA65FFE7EE0DFC9014E1FCBFFA27.xml b/data/CA/5A/CA/CA5ACA65FFE7EE0DFC9014E1FCBFFA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3650dff221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/CA/CA5ACA65FFE7EE0DFC9014E1FCBFFA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,945 @@ + + + +The Petrocephalus (Pisces, Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyridae) of Gabon, Central Africa, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lavoué, Sébastien +Département Milieux et Peuplements marins, Unité 0403, d’Histoire naturelle, 43 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) lavoue @ mnhn. fr +lavoue@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Carl D. +Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, W 263 Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853 (USA) cdh 8 @ cornell. edu + + + +Author + +Toham, André Kamdem +WWF, Central Africa Regional Program Office, BP 9144, Libreville (Gabon) atoham @ wwfgabon. org + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +3 + + +511 +535 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4525990 +1638-9387 +AD74FFAAEF7827408174CB0B444EA120 +4525990 +963CC67A-AE93-4B8A-8609-0E0125AEB101 + + + + + + +Petrocephalus sullivani + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 4D +; +5D +; +6B +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +Gabon +, +Ogooué River +near the park of + +La Lopé + +, +00°06’S +, +11°35’N +, + +20.VIII.2001 + +, +M. E. Arnegard +, +C. D. Hopkins +, +S. Lavoué +and +T +. +Uschold +coll., Ƌ +93.1 mm +SL ( +MNHN 2003-619 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: same locality, collectors, and date as the +holotype +, +32 specimens +in total ( +MNHN 2002-266 +, +10 specimens +; CU88992, +6 specimens +and CU83120, +2 specimens +; +MRAC +A3-06 +-P- 1-7, +7 specimens +; +AMNH 233602 +, +7 specimens +) + +. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + +Gabon +. + +Ogooué +basin, tributary +Ivindo +at the rapids of +Loa Loa +, downstream of +Makokou +, +00°34’N +, +12°52’E +, 1964, +J. Géry +coll., +2 specimens +( +MNHN 1987-899 +). — +Ogooué +basin, tributary +Ivindo +at the rapids of +Loa Loa +, downstream of +Makokou +, +00°34’N +, +12°52’E +, + +28.IX.1964 + +, +J. Géry +coll., +1 specimen +( +MNHN 1987-898 +). — +Nyanga +basin, +River Moukalaba +nearby of the ferry at Mougambou, +02°47’S +, +10°44’E +, + +22.VII.2001 + +, +S. Lavoué +and +V +. +Mamonekene +coll., +4 specimens +( +MNHN 2002-263 +). — Ogooué basin +River Ikoy +at Ikobey, +01°03’S +, +10°59’E +, + +30.VI.2001 + +, +S. Lavoué +, +V +. +Mamonekene +and +J. H. Mvé Beh +coll., +1 specimen +( +MNHN 2002-264 +). — Ogooué basin, +River Onoy +, +01°50’S +, +11°15’E +, + +18.VII.2001 + +, +S. Lavoué +and +V +. +Mamonekene +coll., +2 specimens +( +MNHN 2002- 265 +). — Ogooué basin, +Louétsi River +, at the falls of Bongolo, +37 km +northeast of +Ndendé +, +02°31’S +, +11°20’E +, + +3.X.1986 + +, +T +. +Roberts +coll., +4 specimens +( +MRAC 91-79 +-P-89-92). — +Ogooué +basin, tributary +Ivindo +at the rapids of +Loa Loa +, downstream of +Makokou +, +00°34’N +, +12°52’E +, + +28.IX.1964 + +, +J. Géry +coll., +1 specimen +( +MRAC 80-15 +-P-59). — +Ogooué +basin, tributary +Ivindo +, +Balé creek +, upstream of the bridge, +00°31’N +, +12°48’E +, + +13.IX.2001 + +, +S. Lavoué +coll., +1 specimen +(CU88993). — +Nyanga +basin, +River Moukalaba +, in the vicinity of the ferry at +Mougambou +, +02°47’S +, +10°43’E +, + +VIII.2001 + +, +S. Lavoué +and +D. Paugy +coll., +1 specimen +(CU88994). — +Ogooué +basin, tributary +Ivindo +at the confluence with the +Nounah River +, +01°11’N +, +13°08’E +, + +27.I.1998 + +, +C. D. Hopkins +, +S. Lavoué +and +J. P. Sullivan +coll., +3 specimens +(CU). — +Okoloville Creek +crossing road, +01°29’S +, +13°31’E +, + +11.VIII.1999 + +, +C. D. Hopkins +, +J. P. Sullivan +, +M. E. Arnegard +, +A. Ngankale +, +M. Nganjobi +and +J.-F. Liwouwou +coll., +2 specimens +(CU80359). — +Ntem River +just in front of auberge +d’Ayengbe +, +02°18’N +, +11°33’E +, + +3.IX.1999 + +, +J. P. Friel +, +S. Lavoué +and +J. P. Sullivan +coll., +2 specimens +(CU81093) + +; + +2 specimens +(CU80714) + +; + +5 specimens +of which 2 examined in this study ( +AMNH 233600 +) + +; + +2 specimens +( +AMNH 233594 +). — +Louétsi River +, below dam in rocks, +02°14’S +, +11°27’E +, + +23.VII.1999 + +, +J. P. Sullivan +and +J. Beck +coll., +1 specimen +( +AMNH 233592 +). — +Louétsi River +just below Bongolo Dam, +02°14’S +, +11°27’E +, + +7.IX.1998 + +, +J. P. Sullivan +and +J. Beck +coll., +1 specimen +( +AMNH 233597 +). — +Louetsi River +just below Bongolo dam, +02°14’S +, +11°27’E +, + +10.IX.1998 + +, +J. P. Sullivan +and +J. Beck +coll., +1 specimen +( +AMNH 233598 +). — +Louetsi River +at Bongolo dam below bridge, +02°14’S +, +11°27’E +, + +14.IX.1998 + +, +J. P. Sullivan +and +J. Beck +coll., +1 specimen +( +AMNH 233601 +) + +. + + + +FIG. 5. — Drawing of specimens of + +Petrocephalus + +; +A +, + +P. simus +Sauvage, 1879 + +(syntype, MNHN A 0892) (from +Boulenger 1909 +-1916); +B +, + +P. balayi +Sauvage, 1883 + +(holotype of + +Mormyrus amblystoma +Günther, 1896 + +, BMNH 1896.5.5) (from +Boulenger 1909 +-1916); +C +, non type specimen of + +P. microphthalmus +Pellegrin, 1908 + +from Angola (from +Poll 1967 +); +D +, + +P. sullivani + +n. sp. +(holotype, MNHN 2003-619, 93.1 mm SL). Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Cameroon +. + +Ntem basin at Nyabessan, +02°24’N +, +10°24’E +, 1979, D. Depierre coll., +3 specimens +( +MNHN +1979-575). — Ntem basin at Nyabessan, +02°24’N +, +10°24’E +, 1979, D. Depierre coll., +1 specimen +( +MNHN +1979-635). + + +ETYMOLOGY. — We dedicate this species to our colleague and friend, John P. Sullivan, in recognition of his contributions to the systematics of the +Mormyridae +. DIAGNOSIS. — + +Petrocephalus sullivani + +n. sp. +is distinguished from all other + +Petrocephalus + +species from +Gabon +by the following characters: 20 to 25 branched rays in the dorsal fin and +24 to 30 in +the anal fin; 14 to 20 scales (average 17.5) between the anterior base of the anal fin and the lateral line; mouth clearly inferior (distance between anterior extremity of the snout and corner of the mouth between 2.7 and 4.4 times in head length; mouth opens under the posterior half of the eye, whereas in + +P. simus + +and + +P. balayi + +it opens under the anterior half of the eye); large eye (diameter of the eye between 3.0 and 4.1 times in head length, average 3.6); and no sub-dorsal black spot. The EOD is short (216 ms mean duration) with a peak FFT frequency of 9597 Hz. The EOD presents a prominent third phase (P3) with an amplitude of 12.8% of peakto-peak height. + +DESCRIPTION + +Counts and measurements are shown in +Table 4 +. This is a species of + +Petrocephalus + +of medium size (maximal standard length observed = +104.7 mm +). Body ovoid, longer than high (2.8 <SL/H <3.7), and compressed. Snout short and very round. Mouth inferior, below the eye. Teeth small and bicuspid, with +10 to 13 in +the upper jaw and +12 to 15 in +the lower jaw. Eye relatively large. Eye diameter between 3.0 and 4.1 times in head length (average 3.5). Dorsal fin originates in the posterior half of the body (1.5 <SL/PDD <1.7). Pre-dorsal distance equal to, or slightly greater than, pre-anal distance (1.0 <PDD/PAD <1.1). Scales cover the entire body, except for the head. Lateral line visible and complete, with 35 to 42 pored scales along its length. Ratio of caudal peduncle length to height between 2.1 and 3.2 (average 2.5). Specimens from the Ivindo basin possess a somewhat thinner caudal peduncle (average 2.9), and specimens from the +Nyanga +River +basin have somewhat thicker caudal peduncles (average 2.2), as noted for + +P. simus + +above. Twelve circumpeduncular scales present. Thick skin, with numerous electroreceptors, covers the head and part of the body. Skin turns opaque with formalin fixation. Three rosettes of Knollenorgan electroreceptors present on the head: the “Nakenrosette”, the “Kehlrosette”, and the “Augenrosette”. + +EOD CHARACTERISTICS + +Among the + +Petrocephalus + +species reported here, the EODs of + +P. sullivani + +n. sp. +are the shortest in duration ( +Fig. 2D +; +Table 5 +) with the highest peak + + + +TABLE 4. — Principal counts and measurements (in mm) for the holotype, paratypes and non type specimens of + +Petrocephalus sullivani + +n. sp. +examined in this study. Abbreviations: +m +, male; +Min-Max +, minimum-maximum; +St-dev +, standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype (m) Paratypes (n = 32) + +Non types (n = 36) +
Min-MaxMeanSt-devMin-MaxMeanSt-dev
Standard length (SL)93.161.5-103.892.255.7-104.784.8
SL/body height (H)3.03.0-3.73.20.22.7-3.73.10.2
SL/head length (HL)3.63.5-4.03.80.13.1-4.03.60.2
SL/predorsal distance (PDD)1.61.5-1.61.60.01.5-1.61.60.0
SL/preanal distance (PAD)1.71.6-1.71.60.01.5-1.71.60.0
SL/dorsal fin length (DFL)4.44.1-5.04.50.24.0-5.04.50.2
SL/anal fin length (AFL)3.53.3-3.83.60.13.3-3.93.60.1
SL/caudal peduncle length (CPL)6.05.8-6.96.30.35.0-6.96.10.4
SL/mouth width (MW)17.616.3-22.718.61.613.2-22.717.32.0
HL/snout length (SNL)4.54.2-5.64.90.34.2-7.35.20.3
HL/mouth width (MW)4.94.4-6.05.00.43.6-6.04.80.5
HL/eye diameter (ED)3.83.2-4.13.60.23.0-4.13.50.2
HL/interorbital width (IOW)3.32.7-3.62.90.22.4-3.62.90.2
HL/head width (HW)2.11.9-2.32.00.11.7-2.32.00.1
HL/mouth position (MP)2.82.7-3.93.20.32.7-4.43.20.3
CPL/caudal peduncle depth (CPD)2.82.1-2.82.40.22.1-3.22.50.3
Dorsal fin unbranchedIII/25III/21-III/25III/23.3III/20-III/25
and branched rays (DR)
Anal fin unbranchedII/30II/27-II/30II/28.4II/24-II/30
and branched rays (AR)
Number of scales on the lateral line3837-4239.335-42
(SLL)
Number of scale rows between1716-2017.514-20
the anterior base of the anal fin
and the lateral line (SDL)
Number of teeth in the upper jaw129-129-12
Number of teeth in the lower jaw1816-2215-22
+ + +power spectrum frequency ( +Fig. 3 +). The third phase (P3) is also quite prominent in this species (12.8 ± 3.6% of peak-to-peak height). + + +LIFE COLORATION + +The body is silver to slightly gold. The back is darker than the abdomen. With differing angles of illumination, the golden metallic reflections are more prominent. The fins are unpigmented, with the exception of the first rays of the dorsal fin, which are black. + +DISTRIBUTION ( +Fig. 7 +) + + + +Petrocephalus sullivani + +n. sp. +has a widespread distribution in +Gabon +. It has been collected from the Ogooué basin (excepting its most upper and lower reaches), the Ntem and Ivindo basins, and the +Nyanga +basin. On numerous occasions, we collected this species together with + +P. simus + +. + +REMARKS + + +Petrocephalus sullivani + +n. sp. +most closely resembles + +P. christyi +Boulenger, 1920 + +, described from the +Congo +basin. The two species are distinguished one from the other by the larger number of scales between the origin of the anal fin and the lateral line in + +P. sullivani + +n. sp. +(14-20, average 17.5) than in + +P. christyi + +(12-14, average 13); and + +P. christyi + +has a very distinct sub-dorsal black spot on each side of the body, which is lacking in + +P. sullivani + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5A/CA/CA5ACA65FFFFEE17FEF115CAFB8EFD6D.xml b/data/CA/5A/CA/CA5ACA65FFFFEE17FEF115CAFB8EFD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae3388da40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5A/CA/CA5ACA65FFFFEE17FEF115CAFB8EFD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The Petrocephalus (Pisces, Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyridae) of Gabon, Central Africa, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lavoué, Sébastien +Département Milieux et Peuplements marins, Unité 0403, d’Histoire naturelle, 43 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) lavoue @ mnhn. fr +lavoue@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Carl D. +Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, W 263 Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853 (USA) cdh 8 @ cornell. edu + + + +Author + +Toham, André Kamdem +WWF, Central Africa Regional Program Office, BP 9144, Libreville (Gabon) atoham @ wwfgabon. org + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2004 + +26 + + +3 + + +511 +535 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4525990 +1638-9387 +AD74FFAAEF7827408174CB0B444EA120 +4525990 +963CC67A-AE93-4B8A-8609-0E0125AEB101 + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF + +PETROCEPHALUS +FROM + +GABON + + + + + + + +1. Distinct sub-dorsal black spot present, wide mouth; more than 25 teeth in the lower jaw; width between 2.7 and 3.9 times in head length .................................. + +P. balayi + + + + + + +— Sub-dorsal black spot absent; fewer than 25 teeth in the lower jaw; narrow mouth, width at least 3.6 times in head length.................................................................... 2 + +2. 15 to 18 branched rays in the dorsal fin; 8 to 10 scales between the origin of the anal fin and the lateral line; small eye, diameter at least 4.1 times in head length .............. ...................................................................................................... + +P. microphthalmus + + + + + +— More than 18 branched rays on the dorsal fin, rarely 18; more than 10 scales between the origin of the anal fin and the lateral line, diameter of the eye at most 4.1 times in head length ........................................................................................ 3 + + + + +3. Mouth posteriorly-positioned; opening below the posterior half of the eye; distance between the anterior extremity of the snout and the corner of the mouth at least 3.8 times (average 4.7) in head length; 14 to 20 (average 17) scale rows between the anterior base of the anal fin and the lateral line; EOD possesses a third positive phase.............................................................................................. + +P. sullivani + +n. sp. + + + + +— Mouth in sub-terminal position, slightly lower-positioned; opening under the anterior half of the eye; distance between the anterior extremity of the snout and the corner of the mouth at most 4.4 (average 3.2) times in head length, 10 to 16 (average 14) scales rows between the anterior base of the anal fin and the lateral line; EOD lacks a third positive phase ................................................................ + +P. simus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/4C/CA5B4CF41874597CA31D0639C517E89E.xml b/data/CA/5B/4C/CA5B4CF41874597CA31D0639C517E89E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0356a6856f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/4C/CA5B4CF41874597CA31D0639C517E89E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Three new species and one subspecies of the Amynthas corticis - group from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) + + + +Author + +Dong, Yan + + + +Author + +Law, Michelle Man Suet + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jibao B. + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jiangping P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +884 + + +23 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.30988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.30988 +1313-2970-884-23 +F1B4B6A8288C4CE9AFEF7DE08DBE9CC0 +6251848C807E5E0896A9C39CC22ECD19 + + + + +Amynthas shengtangmontis minusculus Dong & Law +subsp. nov. +Figure 5 +, Table 4 + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: 1 clitellate (C-GX201316-02A): China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Dayao Mountain Nature Reserve ( +24.16658°N +, +110.24313°E +), 1285 m asl, black sandy soil under bryophytes beside road, 16 May 2013, JP Qiu, Y Hong, JB Jiang, LL Zhang, and Y Dong legit. +Paratypes +: 6 clitellate (C-GX201316-02B): same date as for holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dimensions 75-83 mm by 3.0-3.2 mm at clitellum, 75-87 segments. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Setae numbering 21-26 at III, 18-21 at V, 27-32 at VIII, 29-34 at XX, 36-40 at XXV; 5-7 between male pores; Setae between spermathecal pores numbering 9-11 at VI, 10-12 at VII, 10-12 at VIII. Four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6-8/9. Three pairs of postsetal genital papillae arranged in +VI-VIII +, 0.13 circumference apart ventrally. One pair of male pores in XVIII, each on the top of a raised, elliptic porophore surrounded by six circular ridges, with one small indented-topped genital papilla medial of each male pore. Ampulla heart-shaped; stout duct as long as 1/2 ampulla. Diverticulum as long as main pouch, terminal 1/2 dilated into a long club-shaped seminal chamber. Prostate glands developed. + + + +Figure 5. +A +Ventral view showing spermathecal pores, female pores and male pores of + +Amynthas shengtangmontis minusculus + +subsp. nov. +B +spermathecae of + +Amynthas shengtangmontis minusculus + +subsp. nov. +C +illustration of the details of the male pore region. + + + + +Description. + +External characters +: Purple brown pigment on dorsum, no pigment on ventrum. Dimensions 83 mm by 3.2 mm at clitellum, 87 segments. Prostomium +1/2 +epilobous. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Setae numbering 26 at III, 21 at V, 32 at VIII, 34 at XX, 38 at XXV; 6 between male pores; setae between spermathecal pores numbering 10 at VI, 11 at VII, 12 at VIII. Setal formula AA = 1.2-1.4AB, ZZ = 1.4-1.8ZY. Clitellum annular in +XIV-XVI +, setae not visible externally. Four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6-8/9, 0.40 circumference ventrally apart from each other. Three pairs of postsetal genital papillae arranged in +VI-VIII +. One pair of male pores in XVIII, 0.40 circumference apart ventrally, each on the top of a raised, elliptic porophore surrounded by six circular ridges, with one small indented-topped genital papilla in the center of each male pore ( +Figure 4A +). Single female pore in XIIV. + + +Internal characters. +Septa 5/6-7/8, thick and muscular, 10/11-11/12 slightly thickened, 8/9-9/10 absent. Gizzard bucket-shaped, wider below than above, in +IX-X +. Intestine enlarged distinctly from XV. Intestinal caeca paired in XXVII, simple, smooth, extending anteriorly to 1/2 XXIV. Esophageal hearts in +X-XIII +. Ovaries in XIII, four pairs of spermathecae in +VI-IX +, heart-shaped, 2.2-2.7mm long, duct as long as 1/2 ampulla. Diverticulum as long as main pouch, terminal 1/2 dilated into a long club-shaped seminal chamber. Six semitransparent elliptical accessory glands observed near the ental part of the last three pairs spermathecae ( +Figure 4B +). Holandric: two pairs of testis sacs, separated from each other, in +X-XI +, oval, the first pair extremely developed. Two pairs of seminal vesicles, in +XI-XII +, developed. Prostate glands, thick, inserting in XVIII and extending from XVI to XXI, developed, coarsely lobate; prostatic duct U-curved, long, slightly thicker at the ental part. + + + +Remarks. + +We compare + +A. shengtangmontis minusculus + +subsp. nov. with + +A. shengtangmontis shengtangmontis + +and find that they share similar characters of spermathecal pores, male pores, intestinal caeca, and prostate glands. However, there is a level of difference between them. For instance, + +A. shengtangmontis minusculus + +subsp. nov. has a smaller body size, fewer and more closely spaced genital papillae, longer spermathecal duct, accessory glands only observed in the spermathecal area. On the other hand, the first dorsal pore of + +A. shengtangmontis minusculus + +subsp. nov. is located in 11/12 compared to in 12/13 in + +A. shengtangmontis shengtangmontis + +. The pairwise distance of COI between + +A. shengtangmontis shengtangmontis + +and + +A. shengtangmontis minusculus + +subsp. nov. is 10.7%-11.4%, which is acceptable to differentiate subspecies. + + + +Etymology. +The subspecies is named after its small body size, compared to the nominate species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/50/CA5B501CDA7CFFAA7B5C65E3FA91F834.xml b/data/CA/5B/50/CA5B501CDA7CFFAA7B5C65E3FA91F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d036275465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/50/CA5B501CDA7CFFAA7B5C65E3FA91F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Superficially described and ignored for 92 years, rediscovered and emended: Apodera angatakere (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida: Hyalospheniformes) is a new flagship testate amoeba taxon from Aotearoa (New Zealand) + + + +Author + +Duckert, Clément +0000-0001-9386-2950 +Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland +clement.duckert@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Blandenier, Quentin +0000-0002-4297-0262 +Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland + + + +Author + +McKeown, Michelle +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand; Wallbridge Gilbert Aztec, Christchurch, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hohaia, Holden +Manaaki Whenua / Landcare Research, Wellington, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Luketa, Stefan +Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia + + + +Author + +Wilmshurst, Janet +0000-0002-4474-8569 +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand; School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Lara, Enrique +0000-0001-8500-522X +Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Edward A. D. +0000-0003-0358-506X +Laboratory of Soil Biodiversity, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Jardin Botanique de Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland + +text + + +The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology + + +2021 + +e 12867 + + +2021-08-05 + + +68 + + +6 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12867 + +journal article +10.1111/jeu.12867 +3cd7dccc-81aa-4a0d-8831-e0b272afdbf9 +5643763 + + + + + + +Taxonomic status of + +Apodera angatakere + + + + + +( + +Nebela penardi +) + + + + + + + + +Apodera +angatakere + +was first briefly reported as + +Nebela penardi + +in a publication focusing mostly on copepods ( +Brehm, 1928 +). Only two drawings were shown ( +Figure 2D +) and no indication of size or scale was provided. Brehm had sent a moss sample containing testate amoebae to Eugène Penard who described the finding as follows: “It is similar to + +Nebela +vas + +Certes (now + +Apodera +vas + +), but differs therefrom in that the shell possesses a broad, hollow, and characteristic keel, which is always present and might well be regarded as a sufficient character to distinguish a new species. Ihave not been able to identify it with any known species.” ( +Brehm, 1928 +). As a result, Brehm proposed to name the species + +Nebela penardi + +. + + +To our knowledge there is no further mention of this species in the scientific literature and the species has been overlooked since then. Notably, Deflandre did not mention it in his 1936 monograph of the genus + +Nebela +( +Deflandre, 1936 +) + +. Moreover, at the time of its description, the name + +Nebela penardi +Brehm, 1928 + +was preoccupied by + +Nebela penardi +Heinis, 1914 + +. It is therefore a junior homonym of this species, which implies that + +Nebela penardi +Brehm + +was unavailable and thus invalid. + + +As there is no known synonym for this taxon, we therefore rename it in agreement with ICZN article 60.3, and as we transfer it to a new genus both a new generic name and a new species epithet are required. Furthermore, as a side note, Heinis ( +Heinis, 1914 +) used the name + +Nebela penardi + +to erroneously rename a taxon that, according to +Deflandre (1936) +, corresponds to + +Nebela +martiali + +(now + +Certesella martiali + +). + +Nebela penardi +Heinis + +is therefore a junior synonym of + +Certesella +martiali + +. + + +Avery similar species was described under the name + +Nebela kenyana + +by Didier Chardez from mountain lakes in Kenya at over 4000 m a.s.l. ( +Chardez, 1982 +). This species has a similar size and overall morphology including a hollow keel surrounding the fundus of the test and a distinct neck with swollen sides. However, it lacks the characteristic constriction at the base of the neck which defines + +Apodera + +and, in that, it is more similar to genus + +Padaungiella + +. + + + +Choice of a species name—an iterative process involving the Māori Language Commission + + +The choice of a name was an iterative process involving all authors in collaboration with Te Taura Whiri Ite Reo Māori. We aimed to find a species name that would be appropriate for the organism and ideally reflect the specific morphology which could be described in general words as a flattened gourd with a constriction at the base of the neck and a hollow “keel.” We also aimed to represent the Mauri (life force) of this unique species that was named by Māori for them as kaitiaki (guardian) of Aotearoa (New Zealand). +The options considered were: +1. An amoeba with a hard shell. According to the Reed Dictionary of Modern Māori, the word “amoeba” is translated as “pūora hurikē” and a “hard shell” is translated as “anga.” Combining the two with the word “whai” meaning “in possession of” leads to the name “Pūora hurikē whaianga.” +2. Considering that a shelled amoeba is analogous to a miniature snail, the second option was “A snail with a keellike shell.” Snail and keel being respectively translated as “ngata” and “takere,” this would then form “Ngata anga whaitakere.” +3. An amoeba with a keel-like hull: Pūora anga whaitakere. +4. An amoeba with a keel: Pūora whaitakere. +5. Ashell with a keel: Anga whaitakere. +The fifth option was chosen both for the way it sounded and the fact that the name would describe well the morphology of the amoeba. However, in a final discussion, Mr. Ngahiwi Apanui from the Māori Language Commission suggested that the “whai” could be dropped to shorten the name. The final chosen name was then «Angatakere», to be pronounced aeŋaetɑkɛrɛ (AN-GAH-TAH-KEH-REH). + + + + +Implications for biodiversity estimates and conservation + + + +It is estimated that 10% of the New Zealand mainland was covered by wetlands before human arrival around 780 cal. Yr BP ( +Ausseil et al., 2011 +; +McGlone, 2009 +), and while testate amoebae were too small to be recognized by Māori until the introduction of the microscope, the wetland habitats that supported these organisms were highly valued by Māori for centuries, as mahinga kai/hauanga kai (food gathering areas), rongoā (gathering plants for medicinal use) and for material resources. Wetland extent was minimally affected by early Māori settlers, although extensive deforestation of dryland forest by burning transformed the landscape ( +Argiriadis et al., 2018 +; +McWethy et al., 2010 +; +Perry et al., 2014 +). Wetland loss rapidly accelerated after European arrival in the 1800s, largely for agricultural development, and is now only 10% of the original extent ( +Ausseil et al., 2011 +). It is estimated that the 250,000 ha of wetlands that remain are under increasing pressure from drainage, area loss, fragmentation, grazing, fire, pollution, and climate change ( +Meyer et al., 2013 +; +Robertson et al., 2019 +). The fact that we can still find novel diversity or diversity that has been very poorly described in such habitats makes them even more precious and worthier of conservation. + + +Describing the still mostly unknown diversity of protists requires a major effort in basic taxonomy ( +Heger et al., 2014 +). The magnitude of land-use changes and natural habitat destruction occurring throughout the world and the now well-established existence of restricted geographical distribution patterns in free-living protists ( +Foissner, 2008 +) implies that a large proportion of protist diversity will likely disappear before it can be described, and thus the conservation of protists should indeed be a priority ( +Cotterill et al., 2008 +; +Qin et al., 2016 +). + +Apodera angatakere + +is a highly conspicuous genus of testate amoeba and has to date only been found in New Zealand. Large species are more likely to have restricted geographical distribution as shown empirically for terrestrial and subaquatic testate amoebae in the southern temperate and Antarctic zones ( +Wilkinson, 1994 +), at the global scale ( +Wilkinson, 2001 +; +Yang et al., 2010 +) and confirmed by an atmospheric circulation modeling study ( +Wilkinson et al., 2012 +). Given its large size it is likely an endemic taxon and as such could represent the first documented microbial species for which New Zealand has a conservation responsibility at the global scale. + +Apodera angatakere + +could therefore be considered as a flagship species for microbial biogeography and conservation. + + + + + +Todiscover, or not to discover: that is the question + + +Columbus thought he had discovered a new world hitherto unknown to Europeans. But it was later established that the Vikings had already made this discovery before him. And of course, the sheer notion of this major discovery disregarded the fact that native populations had already colonized the Americas millennia before Europeans were even able to conceive of the idea of sailing across the ocean. + +This history is mirrored in the story of + +Apodera angatakere + +: Just like Columbus one of us (EM) thought he had discovered a new species only to be brought to the attention by another one of us (SL) that it had been previously described in a publication on microcrustaceans which had escaped the attention of previous researchers studying testate amoebae in New Zealand. But just as the Vikings did not establish a permanent settlement in America, Brehm's discovery was lost to science, or almost so. + + +The microbial world remains unknown for most of the people but charismatic groups such as testate amoebae are useful as messengers of the invisible dimension of nature's wonders and our impact on the biosphere. The fact that +A +. +angatakere +is known only from New Zealand and is restricted to ecosystems that have been almost entirely destroyed since European colonization is a perfect illustration of the fact that many species are being lost before we even have a chance to describe them. + + + +Taxonomic actions + + +Taxonomic summary: + + +Amorphea Adl et al. 2021 +Amoebozoa Lühe 1913, sensu Cavalier-Smith 1998 + +Tubulinea Smirnov et al. 2005 + +Elardia Kang et al. 2017 + +Arcellinida +Kent 1880 + + +Difflugina Meisterfeld 2002 +, sensu +Kosakyan et al., 2016 + +Hyalospheniformes Lahr et al., 2019 + + +Hyalospheniidae (Schultze 1877) +Kosakyan et Lara 2012 + + + + +Apodera angatakere +( +Brehm, 1928 +) + +Mitchell, Blandenier & Duckert 2021 1928 + +Nebela penardi +Brehm + + + +Icon: +Brehm, 1928 +Fig. 52 + + + + +Description: +Test composed of two clearly distinct parts, a subcircular, oval, or ellipsoidal, compressed posterior part (body) and a neck. The two parts separated by a deep constriction around the entire base of the neck. Sides of the neck straight to slightly concave with a bulge at the base in broad view. The margins of the neck sometimes compressed. Body almost circular. Dimensions based on 63 specimens: 53 individuals from Taranaki Maunga, North Island, four from the Old Ghost Road, South Island, and six from the Keppler Track, South Island: Length (min.– average–max.): 186–208–226 µm, width: 120–148–167 µm, pseudostome: 39–44–50 µm. Circa 80 µm in breadth. + + + + +Etymology: +In the Māori language “angatakere” can be translated to “a keeled shell,” referring to the conspicuous keel present on the outline of the test. + + + + +Neotype: +Brehm did not preserve any specimen, and the original type material is only represented by two simple drawings without indication of size. Because small variations in the morphology of the test can be used to distinguish closely related species, only high magnification microphotographs can be used to accurately represent a species and reliably distinguish it from taxa yet to be described ( +Duckert et al., 2020 +; +Kosakyan et al., 2016 +). For this reason, we designate the specimen in pictures +Figure 2E +as the neotype. As we were unable to find unfractured tests at the previous type locality (Margaret's tarn, Mt. Rolleston near Arthur's pass, New Zealand South Island) the neotype has been designated among a population from Taranaki Maunga, New Zealand's North Island. However, tests from the previous type locality and the ones from Taranaki Maunga were similar in all points. Apermanent slide has been deposited at the Natural History Museum of Neuchâtel (Switzerland) with the ID 95-1. + + +New type locality: + +Ahukawakawa swamp +, +along the Pouakai crossing trail, on the saddle between Taranaki Maunga and Pouakai Hut +, +New Zealand's +North Island +. Coord: +−39.255058° +, +174.043106° +, Elevation: + +921 m + +a.s.l. + + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Known from New Zealand North and South Islands and Auckland Island. Likely also Campbell and Chatham Islands. We did not find it in Macquarie Island where all + +Apodera + +specimens lacked the characteristic hollow keel. + + + + + +Habitat: +Sphagnum + +and brown mosses in peatlands and alpine wetlands in New Zealand's North and South Islands, mosses in low + +Metrosideros + +forest (Auckland Island). + + + + +Remarks: +We did not succeed in obtaining DNA sequences from material collected from the previous type locality (Margaret's tarn, Mt. Rolleston near Arthur's pass, New Zealand South Island) and found only fractured test unfit to be designated as the neotype, we thus chose a specimen from Taranaki Maunga, New Zealand's North Island as the neotype. Given that 13 distinct molecular clades were recorded within + +Hyalosphenia +papilio + +, a common but smaller species commonly found in Holarctic + +Sphagnum +peatlands + +( +Heger et al., 2013 +; +Singer et al., 2019 +), it is possible that several cryptic or pseudo-cryptic species exist within +A +. +angatakere +and that specimens from Margaret's tarn constitute a distinct species. If this were the case a new species would need to be described from Margaret's tarn, New Zealand South Island with its own type locality. The Auckland Island record is based only on microscopic observation (not illustrated) and is considered valid given the characteristic morphology. Nevertheless, it would need to be further confirmed by molecular data. + + + + +Three COI gene sequences of + +Apodera +angatakere + +and + +Apodera +vas + +(352–655 bp) were deposited in GenBank under the number MZ615186–MZ615188 and MZ615189–MZ615191, respectively. + + +ZooBank registration number: +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:921D8CE1-EF0F-4839-B264-97ED438B5694. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87609DBBA4F198BF0FB0FCE31C0E.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87609DBBA4F198BF0FB0FCE31C0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8113452ecbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87609DBBA4F198BF0FB0FCE31C0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Chlamydopsinae Bickhardt, 1914 + + + + +Chlamydopsini +Bickhardt, 1914: 308 [stem: Chlamydops-]. Type genus: +Chlamydopsis +Westwood, 1869. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Chlamydopse-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946160FFC23DB3FDA3FD53F994.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946160FFC23DB3FDA3FD53F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1363ad46282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946160FFC23DB3FDA3FD53F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus emarginatus +Liu, Zhu and Pang + +, + + + + + +2019 + + + + + + +Saphonecrus emarginatus +Liu, Zhu and Pang + +in +Yang et al. (2020) +[published online: 2019]. Insect Syst. Evol. 51(4): 568. Type material: CSUFT ( +holotype +), +paratypes +in CSUFT, FMNH, and ZLCC. + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus emarginatus + +is characterized by its lateral pronotal carina, which is short, weak and incomplete, indistinct dorsally (pronotum not sharply angled in dorsal view). Also, by having simple tarsal claws (without a basal lobe), complete notauli and the radial cell of the fore wing at most 3.0x as long as wide. The only species that shares all these characteristics is + +S. gilvus + +. + +Saphonecrus emarginatus + +differs from + +S. gilvus + +by the malar space being 0.6x as long as height of eye ( +0.7 in + +S. gilvus + +), the transfacial distance shorter than height of eye (1.2x as long in + +S. gilvus + +), POL 1.7x as long as OOL and OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocelli (POL 2.6x as long as OOL and OOL 1.5x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus in + +S. gilvus + +), F1 1.2–1.3x as long as wide in both sexes (F1 1.7x as long as F +2 in +females, +2.3 in +males, in + +S. gilvus + +) and female syntergite dorsodistally incised (not incised in + +S. gilvus + +). See also the key to species below. Furthermore, + +S. emarginatus + +is associated with galls on + +Lithocarpus + +, whereas + +S. gilvus + +has been reared from galls on + +Quercus + +. See also the diagnosis given by +Yang et al. (2020) +. + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Hunan Province +( +Yang et al. 2020 +). + + +Biology +: Reared from green, pumpkin-shaped galls formed terminally on new shoots and on inflorescence stems of + +Lithocarpus glaber +( +Yang et al. 2020 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946160FFC33DB6F938FDCFFC81.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946160FFC33DB6F938FDCFFC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007947b6716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946160FFC33DB6F938FDCFFC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus fabris +Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo + + + +and Chen, 2014 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus fabris +Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo and Chen + +in +Pujade-Villar et al. (2014) +. Zool. Sys. 39(3): 420. Type material: +ZAFU +( +holotype +), +paratypes +in +ZAFU +and +UB +. + + + + +Material examined +(83 and 68): Deposited in +ZAFU +and +UB +with the following data: West Tianmu Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), Ex undetermined gall found on the main vein of leaves of + +Q. stewardiana + +, ( +07.ix.2010 +) +11.ix.2010 +, Rui Guo leg. (63 and 38 deposited in +ZAFU +, 23 and 18 deposited in +UB +); Dashuwang, Tianmu Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, + +Q. ciliaris + +, ( +24.iv.2013 +) +08.v.2013 +, Shijun Wang leg. (28 deposited in +UB +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus fabris + +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. albidus + +, + +S. lithocarpi + +, + +S. nantoui + +and + +S. taiwanensis + +) with a strong and complete lateral pronotal carina, simple tarsal claws (without a basal lobe), complete notauli, and the radial cell of the fore wing at most 3.0x as long as wide. The differences between + +S. fabris + +and + +S. albidus + +have already been commented (see the diagnosis of + +S. albidus + +). + +Saphonecrus fabris + +differs from + +S. lithocarpi + +and + +S. taiwanensis + +by having F1 1.3–1.4x as long as F +2 in +females and +1.5–1.6 in +males (F1 just slightly longer than F +2 in +both sexes in these two species) and the scutellar foveae separated by a narrow carina (separated by a wide septum in these two species). Furthermore, + +S. fabris + +associates with galls on + +Quercus + +(on + +Lithocarpus + +in these two species). + +Saphonecrus fabris + +is close to + +S. nantoui + +, from which differs by the malar space being 0.7–0.8x as long as height of eye ( +0.6 in + +S. nantoui + +), the scutellar foveae with smooth and shining bottom (with some wrinkles on a smooth bottom in + +S. nantoui + +) and female syntergite slightly incised dorsodistally (strongly incised in + +S. nantoui + +). See also the key to species below. + + + + +Description +: +Male +: Similar to female, except for the body length 1.3 ( +n += 3); antennae 15-segmented (4.5: 3: 6: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 3:5: 3: 2.5: 3.5); F1 medially incised, thin and long, slightly expanded apically and basally; F1 1.5x as long as F2; POL: OOL: LOL = 6: 3: 2.5, and diameter of lateral ocellus 2.0; and transfacial distance about as long as height of eye. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Zhejiang Province +( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2014 +; this work, see the material examined). + + + + +Biology +: + +Saphonecrus fabris + +was associated with galls of + +Andricus flavus +Pujade-Villar, Wang, Guo and Chen + +on + +Quercus fabri +( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2014 +) + +, but this association appeared to be incorrect (see remarks). The new material presented here was reared from unknown galls on the main vein of leaves of + +Quercus stewardiana +A. Camus + +, and from unknown galls on + +Q. ciliaris +C.C. Huang and Y.T. Chang + +(= + +Cyclobalanopsis gracilis +(Rehd. and Wils.) W.C. Cheng and T. Hong + +). + + + + +Remarks +: According to the original description ( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2014: 420 +), the type series of + +S. fabris + +is composed exclusively of females: the +holotype +(deposited in +ZAFU +) and +five paratypes +(four deposited in +ZAFU +and one deposited in +UB +); males were unknown. However, a posterior re-examination of the type series revealed that one of the +paratypes +is, in fact, a male. Currently, the +holotype +and +three female +paratypes +are deposited in +ZAFU +, while a female +paratype +and the only male +paratype +are deposited in +UB +. Since we identified more males of + +S. fabris + +among the material deposited in +ZAFU +, we described them here for the first time. + + +Pujade-Villar et al. (2014) +report that + +Saphonecrus fabris + +was reared from galls of + +A. flavus + +on + +Q. fabri + +. The gall-maker adults that were presumably related to these galls were confirmed to be + +Andricus mairei +(Kieffer) + +(= + +A. flavus + +); however, the galls mentioned in +Pujade-Villar et al. (2014) +do not correspond to + +A. mairei + +, but to an undetermined gall wasp species ( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2020b +). Furthermore, the host tree of + +A. mairei + +is not + +Q. fabri + +, but + +Q. serrata + +(= + +Q. glandulifera +var. +brevipetiolata +(A.DC.) Nakai + +) ( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2020b +). According to the new material examined herein and to the determination conflict addressed by +Pujade-Villar et al. (2020b) +, the biology of + +Saphonecrus fabris + +(at least of its +type +material) is doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946161FFC33D99FC23FAC4FD61.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946161FFC33D99FC23FAC4FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9073a1d7d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946161FFC33D99FC23FAC4FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus flavitibilis +Wang and Chen, 2010 + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus flavitibilis +Wang and Chen + +in +Wang et al. (2010) +. Biologia 65(6): 1035. Type material: ZAFU ( +holotype +), +paratypes +in ZAFU and UB, according to +Wang et al. (2010) +and this work (see remarks). + + + + +Material examined +(38): Deposited in +ZAFU +with the following data: Qianqingtang, Qingliangfeng ( +Zhejiang +), Ex undetermined hedgehog-like small galls on leaf veins, unknown tree, +viii.2012 +, Shijun Wang leg. (18); Longtang Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), Ex undetermined hedgehog-like small galls on leaf veins, + +Q. ciliaris + +, ( +22. iii.2013 +) +15.iv.2013 +(28). + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus flavitibilis + +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. chaodongzhui + +, + +S. leleyi + +, + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +and + +S. symbioticus + +) characterized by the absence of lateral pronotal carina and by having tarsal claws with a basal lobe. It is grouped with + +S. chaodongzhui + +and + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +by F1 being 1.6–2.0x as long as F2 (F1 at most 1.2x as long as F +2 in +in + +S. leleyi + +and + +S. symbioticus + +), POL 2.0 or less times as long as OOL (about +2.5 in + +S. leleyi + +and + +S. symbioticus + +), malar space 0.6–0.65x as long as height of eye ( +0.5 in + +S. leleyi + +and + +S. symbioticus + +) and syntergite with a small posterodorsal patch of micropunctures (without punctures in + +S. leleyi + +and + +S. symbioticus + +), but differs from these species by having female antennae with 13 segments ( +14 in + +S. chaodongzhui + +and + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +), pedicel almost 2.0x as long as wide ( +1.3–1.5 in + +S. chaodongzhui + +and + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +) and the gena slightly broadened behind eyes (not broadened in + +S. chaodongzhui + +and + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +). See also the key to species below. + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Zhejiang Province +( +Wang et al. 2010 +; this study). + + +Biology +: Reared from +Cecidomyiidae +galls on an unknown host plant ( +Wang et al. 2010 +), but this association must be confirmed. The new material examined was reared from undetermined hedgehog-like small galls on leaf veins (like those addressed by +Schwéger et al. 2015b: 77 +, Fig. 366) of + +Q. ciliaris + +. + + +Remarks +: According to +Wang et al. (2010: 1035 +, 1036), the whole type series ( +holotype +plus +paratypes +) is deposited in +ZAFU +. However, a +paratype +female was later sent to J. Pujade-Villar and deposited in +UB +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946161FFC33E26FD03FC9CF8F1.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946161FFC33E26FD03FC9CF8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d6e83d3dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946161FFC33E26FD03FC9CF8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus gilvus +Melika and Schwéger, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus gilvus +Melika and Schwéger + +in +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +. Zootaxa 4054(1): 16. Type material: NCHU ( +holotype +), +paratypes +in NCHU, PHMBL, and USNM. + + + + +Material examined +(13 and 38): Deposited in +ZAFU +and +UB +with the following data: Taohuacun, Dabie Mountain, Yin, Huanggang ( +Hubei +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, ( +23.vi.2014 +) +25.vii.2014 +(18 deposited in +ZAFU +); Du Mountain ( +Guizhou +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +27.vi.1980 +, Shengxhen Zhou leg. (18 deposited in +ZAFU +); West Tianmu Mountain, Lin’an, Hangzhou ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, + +Q. stewardiana + +, ( +07.ix.2010 +) +11.ix.2010 +, Rui Guo leg. (13 and 18 deposited in +UB +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus gilvus + +is characterized by having lateral pronotal carina, which is short and incomplete, weak, indistinct dorsally (pronotum not sharply angled in dorsal view), simple tarsal claws (without a basal lobe), complete notauli and radial cell of the fore wing at most 3.0x as long as wide. Another species shares all these characteristics: + +S. emarginatus + +. The main differences between these two species have already been commented (see the diagnosis of + +S. emarginatus + +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +. +Taichung +county ( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +). First record of this species from mainland +China +( +Guizhou +, +Hubei +, and +Zhejiang +Provinces). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from undescribed hairy round galls on leaf midribs of + +Quercus gilva +Blume ( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +) + +. The new material examined presented here was reared from unknown galls on + +Q. stewardiana + +, as well as from other unknown galls on unknown host trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946161FFC43E4AF893FDB4F93E.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946161FFC43E4AF893FDB4F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b548f7792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946161FFC43E4AF893FDB4F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus globosus +Schwéger and Tang + +, + + + + + +2015 + + + + + + +Saphonecrus globosus +Schwéger and Tang + +in Schwéger et al. + + +(2015b). Zootaxa 4054(1): 20. Type material: NCHU ( +holotype +), +paratypes +in NCHU, PHMBL, and USNM. + + +Material examined +(173 and 358): Deposited in ZAFU and UB with the following data: Dashuwang, Tianmu Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, + +Q. ciliaris + +, ( +26.iv.2013 +) +08.v.2013 +, Shijun Wang leg. (33 and 38 deposited in ZAFU, 23 and 28 deposited in UB); Qingliangfeng, Lin’an, Hangzhou ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, + +Q. glauca + +, emerged +15.iv.2013 +(43 and 88 deposited in ZAFU, 13 deposited in UB); Longtang Mountain, Hangzhou ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, + +Q. stewardiana + +, ( +15.iv.2013 +) +05.vii.2013 +, Shijun Wang leg. (43 and 108 deposited in ZAFU, 23 and 28 deposited in UB); +Changhua +Town, Hangzhou ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, + +Q. stewardiana + +, emerged +02.vii.2013 +(68 deposited in ZAFU, 28 deposited in UB); Tianmu Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, emerged +05.iv.2015 +, Jie Shen leg. (13 and 18 deposited in UB); same data but collected ( +12. iv.2015 +) and emerged +06.v.2015 +(18 deposited in UB). + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus globosus + +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. longinuxi + +and + +S. saliciniai + +) that has lateral pronotal carina, simple tarsal claws and incomplete notauli, which reach at most to half length of the mesoscutum. It differs from + +S. longinuxi + +by a trapezoid head in anterior view (rounded in + +S. longinuxi + +), pedicel being 1.6x as long as wide (globose, as long as wide, in + +S. longinuxi + +) and F1 1.7x as long as F2 (F1 nearly equal to F +2 in + +S. longinuxi + +). It differs from + +S. saliciniai + +by the transfacial distance being as long as height of eye (shorter in + +S. saliciniai + +), POL 2.3x as long as OOL and OOL 1.7x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus (POL 3.0x as long as OOL and OOL just slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus in + +S. saliciniai + +), pedicel 1.5–1.6x as long as wide in both sexes (2.1x as long as wide in females, just slightly longer than wide in males in + +S. saliciniai + +) and syntergite without punctures posterodorsally (with a small patch of micropunctures in + +S. saliciniai + +). + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +. +Nantou county +( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +). First record of this species from mainland +China +( +Zhejiang Province +). + + +Biology +: Reared from undescribed leaf galls on + +Q. glauca +( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +) + +. The new material examined here was reared from unknown galls on + +Q. ciliaris + +, + +Q. glauca + +and + +Q. stewardiana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946163FFC23E34FE63FF25FE02.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946163FFC23E34FE63FF25FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac4b730e89e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946163FFC23E34FE63FF25FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus chaodongzhui +Melika, Ács and + +Bechtold, 2004 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus chaodongzhui +Melika, Ács and Bechtold + +in +Melika et al. (2004) +. Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 50(4): 330. Type material: IZCAS ( +holotype +), +paratypes +in IZCAS and +PHMBL +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus chaodongzhui + +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. flavitibilis + +, + +S. leleyi + +, + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +and + +S. symbioticus + +) characterized by the absence of lateral pronotal carinae and by having tarsal claws with a basal lobe. + +Saphonecrus chaodongzhui + +is morphologically close to + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +, both having females with 14-segmented antennae (instead of 13 typical of + +Saphonecrus + +), pedicel of antenna at most 1.5x as long as wide and gena not broadened behind eyes. However, + +S. chaodongzhui + +differs from + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +by having the frons without punctures (with small punctures in + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +), POL 1.7x as long as OOL and OOL 1.8–2.0x as long as diameter of lateral ocelli (POL 1.4x as long as OOL and OOL 2.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocelli in + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +), the mesoscutum with weak interrupted transversal carinae (coriaceous to imbricate, without carinae, in + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +) and face reddish brown, except two blackish brown lateral spots on lower face (face yellow in + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +). See also the key to species below. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +( +Yunnan Province +, according to +Melika et al. (2004) +and +Zhejiang Province +, according to +Wang et al. (2010)) +. +South Korea +and +Japan +( +Schwéger et al. 2015b: 62 +, + +Saphonecrus connatus + +section). + + + + +Biology +: Unknown, according to the original description. According to +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +, reared from leaf galls on + +Quercus dentata + +based on the notes about + +Saphonecrus connatus + +made by +Sakagami (1949) +and +Abe et al. (2007) +. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Saphonecrus connatus + +is thought to be a trans-Palaearctic species and was mentioned from +Japan +and +South Korea +( +Sakagami 1949 +; +Abe et al. 2007 +). However, this record might be + +Saphonecrus chaodongzhui + +, a species that is closely related to + +S. connatus + +, according to +Melika et al. (2004) +and +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +. The original description of + +S. chaodongzhui + +and the drawings provided in +Melika et al. (2004: 330 +, 331) show some differences with respect to the pictures of one of its +paratypes +given in +Schwéger et al. (2015b: 64 +, 65). So, the malar space is 0.6x as long as height of eye (not 0.65–0.7 as mentioned in the original description), the POL is 1.7x as long as OOL (POL is not nearly equal to OOL), the pedicel is 1.3x as long as wide (not 1.5) and F1 is 1.6x as long as F2 (not 1.8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946164FFD83DC3FE63FB9BFE21.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946164FFD83DC3FE63FB9BFE21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c61b8c2bbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946164FFD83DC3FE63FB9BFE21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus segmentatus +Lobato-Vila and + +Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AB3C666C-7C53-4174-99E6- D2AB85BB894E + + + + + +Type material +: +Holotype +8 deposited in +UB +with the following labels: ‘Baima Snow Mountain, Deqin ( +Yunnan +), +3350–4290 m +, Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +21.viii.2009 +, Lixin Su leg.’ (white label) / ‘ +Holotype +8 + +Saphonecrus segmentatus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar, Lobato-Vila + +desig. 2020’ (red label). +Paratype +(18) deposited in +UB +with the following labels: ‘Yunshanping, Yulon Snow Mountain, Lijiang ( +Yunnan +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree (net capture), +12.vii.2014 +, Rui Guo leg.’ (white label) / ‘ +Paratype +8 + +Saphonecrus segmentatus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar, Lobato-Vila + +desig. 2020’ (red label). + + + + +Etymology +: From the Latin term ‘segmentum’ for segment (and ‘segmentatus’ for segmented), as females of this species have 14-segmented antennae instead of 13-segmented like most of species within + +Saphonecrus + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. chaodongzhui + +, + +flavitibilis + +, + +S. leleyi + +and + +S. symbioticus + +) characterized by the absence of lateral pronotal carina and by having tarsal claws with a basal lobe. It is morphologically close to + +S. chaodongzhui + +, both having females with 14-segmented antennae (instead of 13-segmented typical of + +Saphonecrus + +), pedicel at most 1.5x as long as wide and genae not broadened behind eyes. Differences between these two species have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of + +S. chaodongzhui + +). + + + + +Description +: +Female +: +Length +: Body length 2.0– +2.3 mm +( +n += 2). + + +Color +( +Fig. 3a, b +): Lower face, gena, frons laterally and occiput, yellow; frons medially, vertex and area surrounding the occipital foramen, dark brown to black. Antenna yellow, the tip somewhat darker ( +Fig. 3b +). Mesosoma dark brown to black; tegula yellow. Metasoma dark rufous to chestnut, hypopygium lighter. Legs yellow, except dark brown basal half of metacoxae and distal tarsi. Wings hyaline, veins brownish. + + +Head +: Subtrapezoid, almost 1.3x as wide as high in anterior view ( +Fig. 4a +), gena slightly curved aside, not expanded behind eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with regular and dense striae radiating from clypeus, reaching eye and toruli; medial striae absent. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin straight, not projected over mandibles. Malar space above 0.6x as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pits small, inconspicuous; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial distance slightly longer than height of eye. Toruli located under mid-height of eyes; distance between torulus and eye about as long as diameter of torulus; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of torulus. Frons delicately coriaceous, with small and scattered piliferous punctures, without wrinkles; lateral frontal carina absent. Head ( +Fig. 4b +) is about 2.0x as wide as long in dorsal view. Vertex delicately coriaceous, with small and scattered piliferous punctures, without wrinkles. POL: OOL: LOL = 5: 3.5: 2.5 and diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.5. Occiput coriaceous, without punctures nor wrinkles. + + +Antennae +( +Fig. 4c +): 14-segmented (4: 3: 4.5: 2.5: 2.5: 2.5: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 5); short, barely reaching the mesoscutellum; almost filiform, slightly broadened apically; with dense and short pubescence; placodeal sensilla on F3–F12. Pedicel about 1.5x as long as wide; F1 almost 2.0x as long as F2 and 1.5x as long as pedicel, F2 as long as F3. Last flagellomere 2.5x as long as wide and 1.7x as long as F11. + + +Mesosoma +: About 1.2x as long as high in lateral view including nucha, with short, sparse setae ( + +Fig. +4g + +). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.25. Pronotal plate indistinct ( +Fig. 4b +). Pronotum laterally coriaceous, somewhat imbricate basally; lateral carina absent, the pronotal contour rounded from dorsal view ( + +Fig. +4g + +). Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 4j +) about 1.1x as wide as long, coriaceous to weakly imbricate; anterior grooves shallow and narrow, almost inconspicuous. Notauli complete, narrower and less impressed anteriorly, broader and convergent posteriorly. Median groove shallow, short, projecting to at most 1/3 of mesoscutal length. Parapsidal grooves shallow, almost inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum ( +Fig. 4j +) rounded, about as long as wide, imbricate to weakly wrinkled, especially posteriorly; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae subtriangular, well defined, the bottom weakly sculptured and separated by a narrow median carina. Mesopleuron ( + +Fig. +4g + +) finely and more or less regularly striate, interspaces smooth and shining; slightly pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaches to 4/5 of mesopleural height. Propodeum ( +Fig. 4e +) densely pubescent, smooth; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 4h, k +). + + +Legs +: Tarsal claws bidentate, with small basal lobe ( +Fig. 4d +). + + +Wings +: Fore wings pubescent with short marginal setae, slightly longer than body length ( +Fig. 3a +). Radial cell open, about 3.0x as long as wide ( +Fig. 4f +); areolet with only the posterior vein well pigmented. Rs+M inconspicuous, not reaching basalis. Basal cell sparsely setose. + + +Metasoma +: About as long as head+mesosoma, about 1.4x as long as high in lateral view ( +Fig. 4h +). Syntergite smooth, with few setae anterolaterally, posterodorsally with a small patch of micropunctures ( +Fig. 4i +); slightly or not incised dorsodistally; subsequent tergites punctate ( +Fig. 4i +). Hypopygial spine above 2.0x as long as wide, with few lateral setae; without apical setae. + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +( +Yunnan Province +). + + +Biology +: Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946166FFC43DB9F94DFC47FAA1.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946166FFC43DB9F94DFC47FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91dff20fda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946166FFC43DB9F94DFC47FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus leleyi +Melika and Schwéger, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus leleyi +Melika and Schwéger + +in +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +. Zootaxa 4054(1): 23. +Type +material: PHMBL. + + + + +Material examined +(38): Deposited in +UB +with the following data: West Tianmu Mountain, Lin’an, Hangzhou ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, emerged +24.iv.2011 +, Rui Guo leg. (28); Yuyingzi Village, Luanping ( +Hebei +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, emerged +19.x.2015 +, Rui Guo leg. (18). + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus leleyi + +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. chaodongzhui + +, + +S. flavitibilis + +, + +S. segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +and + +S. symbioticus + +) characterized by the absence of lateral pronotal carina and by having tarsal claws with a basal lobe. + +Saphonecrus leleyi + +is grouped with + +S. symbioticus + +, both differing from the rest of the species within this group by F1 being at most 1.2x as long as F2 (longer in the rest of species), POL about 2.5x as long as OOL (2.0x or less in the rest of species), malar space 0.5x as long as height of eye ( +0.6–0.65 in +the rest of species) and syntergite posteriorly without punctures (with a small patch of micropunctures in the rest of species). However, + +S. leleyi + +differs from + +S. symbioticus + +by having frons and vertex alutaceous to coriaceous, with scattered punctures (reticulate in + +S. symbioticus + +), mesoscutum with weak interrupted transversal carinae and mesoscutellum wrinkled (both reticulate to delicately coriaceous in + +S. symbioticus + +), OOL 2.1x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus ( +1.3 in + +S. symbioticus + +), notauli incomplete (complete in + +S. symbioticus + +) and radial cell of the fore wing 2.8x as long as wide ( +2.3–2.5 in + +S. symbioticus + +). See also the key to species below. + + + + +Distribution +: Far Eastern +Russia +. +Primorskij Kraj +( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +). First record of this species from mainland +China +( +Hebei +and +Zhejiang +Provinces). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from undescribed bud galls on + +Q. mongolica +Fisch. ex Ledeb. ( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +) + +. The hosts of the new material examined here is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946166FFC53E7AFAC3FF02FB81.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946166FFC53E7AFAC3FF02FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43f770db24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946166FFC53E7AFAC3FF02FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus lithocarpi +Pujade-Villar, Guo, + +Wang and Chen, 2015 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus lithocarpi +Pujade-Villar, Guo, Wang and Chen + +in +Pujade-Villar et al. (2015a) +. Entomotaxonomia 37(3): 214. Type material: +ZAFU +( +holotype +), +paratypes +in +ZAFU +and +UB +, according to Pujade-Villar et al. (2015 2017) and this work (see remarks). + + + +Saphonecrus chinensis +Tang and Schwéger + +in +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +. Zootaxa 4054(1): 13. +Type +material: +PHMBL +. Synonymized by +Pujade-Villar et al. (2017: 63) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus lithocarpi + +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. albidus + +, + +S. fabris + +, + +S. nantoui + +and + +S. taiwanensis + +) characterized by a strong and complete lateral pronotal carina, simple tarsal claws (without a basal lobe), complete notauli, and the radial cell of the fore wing at most 3.0x as long as wide. The differences between + +S. lithocarpi + +and + +S. albidus + +have already been commented (see the diagnosis of + +S. albidus + +), as well as the differences between + +S. lithocarpi + +, + +S. fabris + +and + +S. nantoui + +(see the diagnosis of + +S. fabris + +). + +Saphonecrus lithocarpi + +is morphologically close to + +S. taiwanensis + +, from which differs by the subtrapezoid head in anterior view and genae being slightly broadened behind eyes (rounded in anterior view and with genae not broadened in + +S. taiwanensis + +), vertex delicately coriaceous (smooth in + +S. taiwanensis + +), female syntergite dorsodistally incised and with a small patch of micropunctures (not incised and without punctures in + +S. taiwanensis + +) and, in males, lower face, malar space and genae with sparse setae (with dense whitish setae in + +S. taiwanensis + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Guangdong Province +( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2015a +) and +Yunnan Province +( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from multilocular, integral swelling galls at the base of leaf midribs of + +Lithocarpus harlandii + +(Hance ex. Walpers) Rehder ( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2015a +), and from undetermined round bud galls on + +L +. +fenestratus +(Roxburgh) Rehder ( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +: +Pujade-Villar et al. (2017) +noticed that the +type +series of + +S. lithocarpi + +is composed of females and males, and not only females as stated in the original description, so they described the males. Also +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +described + +S. chinensis + +(females and males), which later became a junior synonym of + +S. lithocarpi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946167FFC53DA5FB23FB18FB01.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946167FFC53DA5FB23FB18FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b69b021d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946167FFC53DA5FB23FB18FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus naiquanlini +Melika, Ács and + +Bechtold, 2004 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus naiquanlini +Melika, Ács and Bechtold + +in +Melika et al. (2004) +. Acta Zool. Hung. 50: 334. Type material: IZCAS ( +holotype +), +paratypes +in IZCAS and +PHMBL +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus naiquanlini + +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. shanzhukui + +, + +S. shirakashii + +and + +S. shirokashicola + +) characterized by having lateral pronotal carina and tarsal claws with a basal lobe. It differs from + +S. shirokashicola + +by the malar space being 0.6x as long as height of eye ( +0.5 in + +S. shirokashicola + +), POL 2.5x as long as OOL (2.0 in + +S. shirokashicola + +), notauli complete (incomplete, short, in + +S. shirokashicola + +) and female syntergite dorsodistally incised (not incised in + +S. shirokashicola + +). It differs from + +S. shirakashii + +by the transfacial distance being as long as height of eye (longer in + +S. shirakashii + +), POL 2.5x as long as OOL (3.0 in + +S. shirokashii + +) and mesoscutum with weak interrupted transversal carinae (delicately coriaceous to alutaceous in + +S. shirakashii + +). Lastly, it differs from + +S. shanzhukui + +by the malar space being 0.6x as long as height of eye ( +0.7 in + +S. shanzhukui + +), the vertex delicately coriaceous with very weak, delicate dense transverse rugae (alutaceous to smooth in + +S. shanzhukui + +), and OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus ( +1.6 in + +S. shanzhukui + +). See also the key to species below. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Zhejiang Province +( +Melika et al. 2004 +; +Wang et al. 2010 +). + + + + +Biology +: Unknown ( +Melika et al. 2004 +; +Wang et al. 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks +: According to both the original description and drawings given in +Melika et al. (2004: 332 +, 334), this species has the speculum smooth and shining, without striae, and POL 3.5x as long as OOL. However, the photos of one of the +paratypes +of + +S. naiquanlini + +provided by +Schwéger et al. (2015b: 69) +reveal that the speculum is completely striate, and that POL is at most 2.5x as long as OOL. Other differences observed between the photos provided by +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +and the original description are that the malar space is 0.6x as long as height of eye ( +0.5 in +the original description) and F11 is almost 2.0x as long as F10 ( +1.3 in +the original description). Furthermore, + +S. naiquanlini + +is keyed out twice in the morphological key provided by +Schwéger et al. (2015b: 12) +: one for specimens measuring more than +2.5 mm +in length and with the mesoscutum strongly transversely carinate, and the other for specimens spanning from 1.3–2.0 mm in length and with the mesoscutum coriaceous, without or with weak carinae. This species shows no size nor sculptural variability, with all the specimens belonging to the type series being 2.0 mm long and having the mesoscutum weakly carinate, according to the original description; so, the option for larger specimens with a stronger sculpture in the key is incorrect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946167FFC63E47FAA3FEE3FE41.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946167FFC63E47FAA3FEE3FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7d68965e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946167FFC63E47FAA3FEE3FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus nantoui +Tang, Schwéger and + +Melika, 2015 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus nantoui +Tang, Schwéger and Melika + +in +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +. Zootaxa 4054(1): 34. Type material: +NCHU +( +holotype +), +paratypes +in +NCHU +, +PHMBL +, and +USNM +. + + + + +Material examined +(18): Deposited in +ZAFU +with the following data: Linglong Mountain, Lin’an, Hangzhou ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus nantoui + +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. albidus + +, + +S. fabris + +, + +S. lithocarpi + +and + +S. taiwanensis + +) characterized by a strong and complete lateral pronotal carina, simple tarsal claws (without a basal lobe), complete notauli, and the radial cell being at most 3.0x as long as wide. The differences between + +S. nantoui + +and + +S. albidus + +have already been commented (see the diagnosis of + +S. albidus + +), as well as the differences between + +S. nantoui + +, + +S. fabris + +, + +S. lithocarpi + +and + +S. taiwanensis + +(see the diagnosis of + +S. fabris + +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +. +Nantou county +( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +). First record of this species from the mainland +China +( +Zhejiang Province +). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from undescribed leaf petiole thickening galls on + +Q. glauca +( +Schwéger et al. 2015b +) + +. The biology of the new material examined here is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946169FFCB3DF2F8E3FB3EFE82.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946169FFCB3DF2F8E3FB3EFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70cc9bb0a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946169FFCB3DF2F8E3FB3EFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ceroptres +Hartig, 1840 + + + + + + + +New material of + +Ceroptres + +was found deposited in ZAFU’s collection. A single species occurred in the Eastern Palaearctic. A complete revision and a key to all known + +Ceroptres +species + +has already been published ( +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946169FFCE3E85FE23FD68FDA1.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946169FFCE3E85FE23FD68FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15e2a9176ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946169FFCE3E85FE23FD68FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1659 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Ceroptres kovalevi +Belizin, 1973 + + + + + + + + +Ceroptres kovalevi +Belizin, 1973 + +. Revue d’Entomologie d’URSS 52(1): 37. +Type +material: ZIN. + + + + +Ceroptres masudai +Abe, 1997 + +. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 32 (1): 253. +Type +material: KPU. Synonymized by + +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar (2019: 33) + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(43 and 128): Deposited in +ZAFU +with the following data: Quqianjia Forestry Farm, Liupan Mountain ( +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region), Ex undetermined small spherical galls on leaves, unknown tree, +07.vii.2008 +, Zhemin Rao leg. (13 and 68); Qianqingtang, Qingliangfeng ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +16.v.2012 +, Rui Guo leg. (18); same data, but + +Q. aliena + +, +03.iv.2016 +(18); Shizifeng, Ludai ( +Henan +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +24.viii.1996 +, Ping Cai leg. (18); Dongling, Shenyang ( +Liaoning +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +07.vi.1994 +, Juxian Lou leg. (18); South Meiling Road, Xihu ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +29.iv.2011 +, Xiaogui Zhou leg. (18); West Tianmu Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), Ex undetermined small spherical galls on leaves, + +Q. fabri + +, ( +28.v.2011 +) +10.vi.2011 +, Rui Guo leg. (18); +Changhua +Town ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, + +Q. serrata + +, +25.vii.2014 +, Rui Guo leg. (13); Firebreak of West Tianmu Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, ( +22.viii.2014 +) 2 5.v iii. 2 0 1 4, J ie S h en leg. (1 3); B an q iao g o u, Huoditang Forestry Farm ( +Shanxi +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +05.vi.1998 +, Zizhou Du leg. (13). + + +Diagnosis +: See +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar (2019) +. + + +Distribution +: Far Eastern +Russia +, +Japan +, +South Korea +and mainland +China +( +Henan +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +and +Zhejiang +Provinces, and +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region) ( +Belizin 1973 +; +Abe 1997 +; +Abe et al. 2007 +; +Wang et al. 2012 +; +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar 2019 +; +Lobato-Vila et al. 2020d +; this study). + + +Biology +: Originally reared from an unknown gall ( +Belizin 1973 +). According to +Pénzes et al. (2012) +, reared from galls of + +Andricus kashiwaphilus +Abe + +, + +A. mukaigawae +(Mukaigawa) + +and + +Ussuraspis nervosa +Kovalev + +collected in +Japan +and Far Eastern +Russia +( +Abe 1997 +; Melika 2012); from galls of + +Andricus targionii +Kieffer + +and + +A. pseudoflos +(Monzen) + +in +Japan +( +Abe 1997 +; +Abe et al. 2007 +); from leaf galls of an undescribed + +Ussuraspis +species + +in Far Eastern +Russia +(Melika 2012) and, occasionally, from galls of + +Andricus hakonensis +(Ashmead) + +(= + +A. attractus +Kovalev + +, = + +A. symbioticus +Kovalev + +) ( +Wachi and Abe 2010 +). The galls from which + +C. kovalevi + +has traditionally been reared have been collected on + +Q +. +dentata +Thunb. + +and + +Q. serrata +Murray + +( +Abe 1997 +; +Abe et al. 2007 +; +Wang et al. 2012 +). Reared also from asexual galls of + +Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus +(Ide and Abe) + +(new combination after +Pujade-Villar et al. 2020a +) on + +Q +. +acutissima +Carruth + +in +South Korea +( +Lobato-Vila et al. 2020d +). The new material presented here was reared from unknown small spherical galls on leaves on + +Q. fabri +Hance + +, from unknown galls on + +Q. serrata + +and + +Q. aliena +Blume + +, and from other unknown galls on undeterminate + +Quercus + +. + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Table 1. +Summary of the valid Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental + +Ceroptres + +, + +Lithosaphonecrus + +, + +Saphonecrus + +and + +Ufo +species + +, with information about their host galls, host plants +a +, and distribution + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesGall(s)Host plantDistribution
SpeciesSubgenus and Section
+ + +Ceroptres +(Ceroptresini) + + +
+ +kovalevi + + + +Andricus kashiwaphilus + + + +Q. dentata + + +SubG + +Quercus + +Far East Russia,
+ +Andricus mukaigawae + + + +Q. serrata + + +Sect. + +Quercus + +Mainland China, Japan,
+ +Andricus pseudoflos + +and South Korea
+ +Andricus targionii + +
+Ussuraspis nervosa +
+Occasionally, +A. hakonensis +
Spherical galls on leaves + +Q. fabri + +
Unknown + +Q. aliena + +
+ +Q. serrata + +
+ +Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus + + + +Q. acutissima + + +SubG + +Cerris + +
+Sect. + +Cerris + +
+ +Lithosaphonecrus + +b +
+ +( +Synergini +) + +
+arcoverticus +Green, pumpkin-shaped galls on new + +L. glaber + +Mainland China
shoots and stems
+dakengi +Bud galls + +L. hancei + +Taiwan
+decarinatus +Green, pumpkin-shaped galls on new + +L. glaber + +Mainland China
shoots and stems
+edurus +Globular woody galls + +L. cleistocarpus + +Mainland China
+formosanus +Bud, catkin and stem galls + +L. glabra + +Taiwan
+ +L. hancei + +
+L. konishii +
+huisuni +Bud galls + +L. glabra + +Taiwan
+mindatus +Bud gall + +L. thomsonii + +Myanmar
+puigdemonti +Unknown (sweeping net) +Probably + +Lithocarpus + +Mainland China
+vietnamensis +Bud galls +Presumably + +Castanopsis + +Vietnam
+yunnani +Bud galls + +L. fenestratus + +Mainland China
+Saphonecrus +
+(Synergini) +
+ +albidus + +, +sp. nov. +Unknown + +Q. glauca + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Mainland China
+Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+chaodongzhui +Leaf galls c + +Q. dentata + +c + +SubG + +Quercus + +Mainland China, South
+Sect. + +Quercus + +Korea c, and Japan c
+diversus +UnknownUnknownFar East Russia
+emarginatus +Green, pumpkin-shaped galls on new + +L. glaber + +Mainland China
shoots and stems
+fabris +Galls on main leaf veins + +Q. stewardiana + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Mainland China
Unknown + +Q. ciliaris + + +Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+ +flavitibilis + + +Cecidomyiidae +galls +UnknownMainland China
Hedgehog-like small galls on leaf veins + +Q. ciliaris + + +SubG + +Cerris + +
+Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+gilvus +Hair suit round galls on leaf midribs + +Q. gilva + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Taiwan and mainland
Unknown + +Q. stewardiana + + +Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +China (new record)
+globosus +Leaf galls + +Q. glauca + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Taiwan and mainland
Unknown + +Q. ciliaris + + +Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +China (new record)
+ + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Table 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesGall(s)Host plantDistribution
SpeciesSubgenus and Section
+ +Q. glauca + +
+ +Q. stewardiana + +
+leleyi +Bud galls + +Q. mongolica + + +SubG + +Quercus + +Far East Russia and
+Sect. + +Quercus + +mainland China (new
record)
+lithocarpi +Multilocular, integral swelling galls at + +L. harlandii + +Mainland China
the base of leaf midribs
Round bud galls + +L. fenestratus + +
+longinuxi +Small round galls on the upper face of + +Q. longinux + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Taiwan
leaves +Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+morii +Leaf galls + +Q. morii + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Taiwan
+Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+naiquanlini +UnknownUnknownMainland China
+nantoui +Leaf petiole thickening galls + +Q. glauca + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Taiwan and mainland
+Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +China (new record)
+nichollsi +Stem swelling-like galls + +L. konishii + +Taiwan
+pachylomai +Stem swelling-like galls + +Q. pachyloma + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Taiwan
+Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+ +robustus + + + +Dryocosmus +sp. + + + +Q. hypophaea + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Taiwan
+Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+salicinai +Small egg-shaped galls on leaf midribs + +Q. salicina + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Taiwan
+Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+ +segmentatus + +, +sp. nov. +UnknownUnknownMainland China
+? +serratus +UnknownUnknownPhilippines
+shanzhukui +Rounded stem swelling-like galls + +Q. hypophaea + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Taiwan
+Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+shirakashii +Leaf galls + +Q. glauca + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Japan, Taiwan, mainland
+ +Neuroterus + +nr + +hakonensis + + +Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +China, and South Korea
+shirokashicola +Leaf galls + +Q. glauca + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Japan and Taiwan
+ +Q. longinux + + +Sect. + +Cyclobalanopsis + +
+ +symbioticus + + + +Andricus hakonensis + + + +Q. dentata + + +SubG + +Quercus + +Far East Russia, Japan,
+ +Q. mongolica + + +Sect. + +Quercus + +and South Korea
+taitungi +Undetermined pedicel swellings + +L. dodoniifolius + +Taiwan
+taiwanensis +Bud and leaf galls + +L. glabra + +Taiwan
+L. konishii +
+yukawai + + +Ametrodiplosis acutissima + +( +Diptera +: + + +Q. acutissima + + +SubG. + +Cerris + +Japan
+Cecidomyiidae +) + +Sect. + +Cerris + +
+ + +Ufo +(Synergini) + + +
+abei +Unknown + +Q. variabilis + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Japan
+Sect. + +Cerris + +
+ +cerroneuroteri + + + +Biorhiza nawai + + + +Q. variabilis + + + +SubG +Cerris + +Mainland China, Taiwan,
+ +Cerroneuroterus vonkuenburgi + + +Sect. + +Cerris + +and South Korea
+Leaf galls (probably, + +Trichagalma +sp. + +) + + +Q. chenii + +
+ +koreanus + + + +Biorhiza nawai + + + +Q. variabilis + + +SubG + +Cerris + +South Korea
+ +Trichagalma acutissimae + + + +Q. acutissima + + +Sect. + +Cerris + +
+ +nipponicus + + + +Cerroneuroterus monzeni + + + +Q. variabilis + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Japan
+ +Cerroneuroterus vonkuenburgi + + + +Q. acutissima + + +Sect. + +Cerris + +
+Trichagalma acutissimae +
+rufiventris +Small leaf galls + +Q. acutissima + + +SubG + +Cerris + +Mainland China
+Sect. +Cerris +
+ + + +a + +Quercus + +sections were assigned following http://oaks.of.the.world.free.fr/liste.htm [Last entry: September 2020] and the new classification of oaks proposed by +Denk et al. (2017) +. +b +Only one species, + +Lithosaphonecrus papuanus +(Nieves-Aldrey and Butterill) + +, was excluded from the table, as it was described from Papua New Guinea (Australasian region). +c +According to the notes about + +S. connatus + +provided by +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +. + + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Remarks +: + +Ceroptres kovalevi + +is the only species currently known from the Eastern Palaearctic since +Pujade-Villar et al. (2019) +transferred + +C. distinctus +Wang, Liu and Chen, 2012 + +and + +C +. +setosus +Wang, Liu and Chen, 2012 + +, both species described from mainland +China +( +Wang et al. 2012 +), to the newly described genus + +Xestophanopsis +Pujade-Villar and Wang (Diastrophini) + +and + +Periclistus +Förster + +, respectively. + +Ceroptres kovalevi + +has not yet been found in the Oriental region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3DC0FD03FE55FB81.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3DC0FD03FE55FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e7820e1ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3DC0FD03FE55FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lithosaphonecrus +Tang, Melika and +Bozsó, 2013 + + + + + + + +No new material of + +Lithosaphonecrus + +was found in ZAFU’s collection, only some +paratypes +of the recently described species + +L. puigdemonti +Pujade-Villar, 2020 + +. Currently, five species of + +Lithosaphonecrus + +(out of 11 described within this genus) are known from mainland +China +. A key to all known + +Lithosaphonecrus +species + +has already been published ( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2020c +), barely after which two new species, + +L. mindatus +Ide, Aung and Tanaka, 2020 + +( +Ide et al. 2020 +) and + +L. edurus +Fang, Melika and Tang, 2020 + +( +Fang et al. 2020b +), were described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3DCAFB23FF09F9AB.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3DCAFB23FF09F9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb09831a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3DCAFB23FF09F9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus arcoverticus +Liu, Zhu and + + +Pang, 2019 + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus arcoverticus +Liu, Zhu and Pang + +in +Yang et al. (2020) +[published online: 2019]. Insect Syst. Evol. 51(4): 557. Type material: +CSUFT +( +holotype +), +paratypes +in +CSUFT +, +FMNH +, and +ZLCC +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: See +Yang et al. (2020) +. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Hunan Province +( +Yang et al. 2020 +). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from green, pumpkin-shaped terminal galls on new shoots and on inflorescence stems of + +Lithocarpus glaber +(Thunb.) Nakai ( +Yang et al. 2020 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3DCEF938FC62FE62.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3DCEF938FC62FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e2dfb3f916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3DCEF938FC62FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus decarinatus +Liu, Zhu and + +Pang, 2019 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus decarinatus +Liu, Zhu and Pang + +in +Yang et al. (2020) +[published online: 2019]. Insect Syst. Evol. 51(4): 562. Type material: +CSUFT +( +holotype +), +paratypes +in +CSUFT +, +FMNH +, and +ZLCC +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: See +Yang et al. (2020) +. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Hunan Province +( +Yang et al. 2020 +). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from green, pumpkin-shaped galls formed terminally on new shoots as well as on inflorescence stems of + +Lithocarpus glaber +( +Yang et al. 2020 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3E67FE02FC5FFC91.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3E67FE02FC5FFC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb30005c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3E67FE02FC5FFC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus edurus +Fang, Melika and + +Tang, 2020 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus edurus +Fang, Melika and Tang + +in +Fang et al. (2020b) +. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 122(4): 809. +Type +material: EBRRS. + + + + +Diagnosis +: See +Fang et al. (2020b) +. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Sichuan Province +( +Fang et al. 2020b +). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from undescribed globular woody galls on + +Lithocarpus cleistocarpus +(Seem.) Rehd and Wils + +( + +var. +cleistocarpus + +and + +var. +omeiensis + +) ( +Fang et al. 2020b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3E6BFC33FB86FAA1.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3E6BFC33FB86FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176f93ade1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3E6BFC33FB86FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus puigdemonti +Pujade-Villar + +, + + + + + +2020 + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus puigdemonti +Pujade-Villar + +in +Pujade-Villar et al. (2020c) +. Entomotaxonomia 42(1): 72. Type material: UB ( +holotype +), +paratypes +in UB and ZAFU. + + +Diagnosis +: See +Pujade-Villar et al. (2020c) +. + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Fujian Province +( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2020c +). + + +Biology +: Unknown (captured with a sweeping net). The + +Lithocarpus + +host plant associations of other + +Lithosaphonecrus +species + +would predict that + +L. puigdemonti + +is also associated with + +Lithocarpus +( +Pujade-Villar et al. 2020c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3E6CFAC3FC62F8EB.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3E6CFAC3FC62F8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe2d422073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFCE3E6CFAC3FC62F8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus yunnani +Tang, Bozsó and + +Melika, 2013 + + + + + + + +Lithosaphonecrus yunnani +Tang, Bozsó and Melika + +in +Bozsó et al. (2015) +[published online: 2013]. Insect Syst. Evol. 46(1): 104. Type material: +NMNS +( +holotype +), +paratypes +in +NMNS +, +PHMBL +, +NCHU +, and +USNM +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: See +Bozsó et al. (2015) +. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Yunnan Province +( +Bozsó et al. 2015 +). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from an unknown bud gall on + +Lithocarpus fenestratus +(Roxb.) Rehder ( +Bozsó et al. 2015 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFDB3E63F8F9FEE9FE82.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFDB3E63F8F9FEE9FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af5a177d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616CFFDB3E63F8F9FEE9FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + +Genus + +Saphonecrus +Dalla-Torre and Kieffer, +1910 + + + + + + + +New material of + +Saphonecrus + +deposited in ZAFU’s collection was examined. A total of 13 species of + +Saphonecrus + +(out of 27 described from the Eastern Palaearctic and the Oriental region) are known from mainland +China +, of which four are new records for this region ( + +S. gilvus +Melika and Schwéger, 2015 + +; + +S. globosus +Schwéger and Tang, 2015 + +; + +S. leleyi +Melika and Schwéger, 2015 + +; and + +S. nantoui +Tang, Schwéger and Melika, 2015 + +) and two are new species ( + +S. albidus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar + +, +sp. nov. +and + +S. segmentatus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar + +, +sp. nov. +). Additionally, a few more morphotypes have been identified among the samples, each of which probably represent undescribed species; however, given the paucity of material, we have refrained from describing these taxa until more fresh material is obtained. An updated key to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species based on the key given by +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +is provided. + + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 1. + +Saphonecrus albidus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar + +, +sp. nov. +: a, female habitus; b, male habitus. + + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 2. + +Saphonecrus albidus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar + +, +sp. nov. +(female): a, head in anterior view; b, head in dorsal view; c, antennae and lateral pronotum; d, propodeum; e, radial cell of the fore wing; f, metasoma in lateral view; g, mesosoma in lateral view; h, mesosoma in dorsal view. + + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 3. + +Saphonecrus segmentatus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar + +, +sp. nov. +(female): a, habitus; b, antenna. + + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 4. + +Saphonecrus segmentatus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar + +, +sp. nov. +(female): a, head in anterior view; b, head in dorsal view; c, antenna; d, tarsal claw; e, propodeum; f, radial cell of the fore wing; g, mesosoma in lateral view; h, metasoma in lateral view; i, detail of metasomal punctuation; j, mesosoma in dorsal view; k, metasoma in dorsal view. + + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + + +Key to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental + +Saphonecrus + +species +a,b + + + + + + + + +1. Frons with numerous parallel striae, extending from toruli to lateral ocelli. Mesoscutum with strong and prominent transversal carinae. Female antenna 14-segmented .................... +S. +? + +serratus + + + + +- Frons without parallel striae; smooth, alutaceous, microreticulate, micropunctate or coriaceous; lateral frontal carina usually absent. Mesoscutum from alutaceous or coriaceous to weakly transversely carinate. Female antenna usually 13-segmented, rarely 14 ...................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Lateral frontal carina present, strong, reaching lateral ocellus ..... ..................................................................................... + +S. yukawai + +c + + + +- Lateral frontal carina absent ....................................................... 3 + + + + +3. Lateral pronotal carina absent, anterolateral sides of pronotum rounded in dorsal view. Tarsal claws with basal lobe. Female antenna 13- or 14-segmented ..................................................... 4 + + +- Lateral pronotal carina present, complete or partially complete, anterolateral sides of pronotum usually sharply angled in dorsal view. Tarsal claws usually simple, without a basal lobe, rarely + +bidentate. Female antenna 13-segmented ................................... 8 + + + + + +4. F1 at most 1.2x as long as F2. POL about 2.5x as long as OOL. Malar space 0.5x as long as height of eye. Syntergite posteriorly without punctures. Female antenna 13-segmented .................... 5 + + +- F1 1.6–2.0x as long as F2. POL 2.0 or less times as long as OOL. Malar space 0.6–0.65x as long as height of eye. Syntergite with small posterodorsal patch of micropunctures. Female antenna 13- or 14-segmented ......................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Frons and vertex alutaceous to coriaceous, with scattered punctures. Mesoscutum with weak interrupted transversal carinae. Mesoscutellum wrinkled, scutellar foveae separated by a wide septum. Head 1.8x as wide as long in dorsal view. OOL 2.1x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Notauli incomplete, reaching at most to half of mesoscutum length. Radial cell 2.8x as long as wide ................................................................. + +S. leleyi + + + + + +- Frons and vertex reticulate. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum reticulate to delicately coriaceous, scutellar foveae separated by narrow median carina. Head 2.1x as wide as long in dorsal view. OOL 1.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Notauli complete, sometimes less impressed anteriorly. Radial cell 2.3– 2.5x as long as wide .............................................. + +S. symbioticus + + + + + + + +6. Female antenna 13-segmented. Pedicel almost 2.0x as long as wide. Head 1.5x as wide as high in frontal view and 2.3x as wide as long in dorsal view. Gena slightly broadened behind eye. Face dark brown to black .................................................. + +S. flavitibilis + + + + +- Female antenna 14-segmented. Pedicel 1.3–1.5x as long as wide. Head at most 1.3x as wide as high in frontal view and at most 2.0x as wide as long in dorsal view. Gena not broadened behind eye. Face reddish brown to yellow .................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Frons and vertex delicately coriaceous, without punctures. POL 1.7x as long as OOL, OOL 1.8–2.0x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum with weak interrupted transverse carinae. Scutellar foveae indistinctly defined, with same sculpture as the rest of disk. Face reddish brown, except two blackish brown lateral spots on lower face .................................. + +S. chaodongzhui + + + + + +- Frons and vertex delicately coriaceous, with scattered punctures. POL 1.4x as long as OOL, OOL 2.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum coriaceous to weakly imbricate, without transverse carinae. Scutellar foveae well defined, subtriangular, weakly sculptured. Face mainly yellow ................. .................................................................. + +S. segmentatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8. Mesoscutum densely punctuate ................................... + +S. diversus + + + + +- Mesoscutum reticulate, alutaceous, coriaceous or with weak transverse carinae, never densely punctuate .............................. 9 + + + + +9. Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe ................................. 10 + + +- Tarsal claws simple, without a basal lobe ................................ 13 + + + + + +10. Malar space 0.5x as long as height of eye. POL 2.0x as long as OOL. Pedicel 1.5x as long as wide. F1 1.6–1.7x as long as F2. Notauli incomplete, short. Female syntergite not incised dorsodistally ...................................................... + +S. shirokashicola + + + + +- Malar space 0.6–0.7x as long as height of eye. POL 2.5–3.0x as long as OOL. Pedicel about 2.0x as long as wide. F1 1.1–1.4x as long as OOL. Notauli complete. Female syntergite slightly incised dorsodistally ................................................................. 11 + + + + + +11. Transfacial distance slightly longer than height of eye. Frons alutaceous, shining. POL 3.0x as long as OOL. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum delicately coriaceous to alutaceous, mesoscutellum with wrinkles laterally and posteriorly. Radial cell 3.2–3.5x as long as wide ........................................ + +S. shirakashii + + + + +- Transfacial distance as long as height of eye. Frons delicately coriaceous. POL 2.5x as long as OOL. Mesoscutum with weak interrupted transverse carinae or coriaceous with weak transverse elements not forming true carinae, mesoscutellum wrinkled. Radial cell 3.0x as long as wide ............................................... 12 + + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + + +12. Malar space 0.6x as long as height of eye. Vertex delicately coriaceous with very weak, delicate dense transverse striae. OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocelli. Female metasoma slightly longer than high in lateral view ................. + +S. naiquanlini + + + + + +- Malar space 0.7x as long as height of eye. Vertex alutaceous to smooth. OOL 1.6x as long as diameter of lateral ocelli. Female metasoma nearly as long as high ............................ + +S. shanzhukui + + + + + + +13. Notauli incomplete, reaching at most half of mesoscutum length ................................................................................................... 14 + + +- Notauli complete, deep or shallow, somewhat interrupted by the sculpture of mesoscutum, but always reaching the pronotal margin ....................................................................................... 16 + + + + + +14. Female and male more than 2.0 mm in length. Head rounded in frontal view. In both sexes, pedicel globose, about as long as wide, and F1 nearly equal to F2. Mesoscutellum alutaceous to coriaceous, weakly wrinkled posteriorly and laterally. Radial cell 4.0x as long as wide .................................................. + +S. longinuxi + + + + + +- Female +1.4–1.8 mm +long, male 1.0– +1.6 mm +long. Head trapezoid in frontal view. Pedicel more than 1.5x as long as wide at least in females (nearly as long as wide in males of + +S. salicinai + +), and F1 1.5 or more times as long as F +2 in +both sexes. Mesoscutellum wrinkled. Radial cell 3.2–3.5x as long as wide ........................ 15 + + + + + + +15. Transfacial distance as long as height of eye. POL 2.3x as long as OOL and OOL 1.7x as long as diameter of lateral ocelli. Pedicel 1.5–1.6x as long as wide in both sexes. Syntergite without punctures posterodorsally ........................................... + +S. globosus + + + + + +- Transfacial distance slightly shorter than height of eye. POL 3.0x as long as OOL and OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus. Pedicel 2.1x as long as wide in females, slightly longer than wide in males. Syntergite with a small patch of micropunctures posterodorsally ................................ + +S. saliciniai + + + + + + +16. Radial cell of the fore wing at most 3.0x as long as wide ........ 17 + + +- Radial cell of the fore wing at least 3.5x as long as wide ........ 23 + + + + +17. Lateral pronotal carina short and incomplete or weak, indistinct dorsally, pronotum slightly or not sharply angled in dorsal view. ................................................................................................... 18 + + +- Lateral pronotal carina strong and complete, reaching lateral edge of pronotum, pronotum sharply angled in dorsal view ............ 19 + + + + + +18. Malar space 0.6x as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance slightly shorter than height of eye. Frons and vertex coriaceous. POL 1.7x as long as OOL and OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus. F1 1.2–1.3x as long as wide in both sexes. Median mesoscutal impression shallow but visible. Female syntergite incised dorsodistally. Reared from galls on + +Lithocarpus + +............................................................................... + +S. emarginatus + + + + + +- Malar space 0.7x as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance 1.2x as long as height of eye. Frons and vertex alutaceous, shining. POL 2.6x as long as OOL and OOL 1.5x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. F1 1.7x as long as F +2 in +females, +2.3 in +males. Median mesoscutal impression absent. Female syntergite not incised dorsodistally. Reared from galls on + +Quercus +.......................................................................................... +S. gilvus + + + + + + + +19. Head and mesosoma dark brown to black; metasoma yellow. Malar space about 0.3x as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance 0.7x as long as height of eye. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum alutaceous to delicately coriaceous, mesoscutellum with weak wrinkles posteriorly and laterally. Median mesoscutal impression in form of a short incision ........... .......................................................................... + +S. albidus + +sp. nov. + + + +- Head and mesosoma reddish brown, dark brown or black; metasoma reddish brown to dark brown. Malar space 0.6 or more times as long as height of eye. Transfacial distance at least 0.9x as long as height of eye, usually equal or longer. Mesoscutum with weak interrupted transverse carinae, mesoscutellum wrinkled. Median mesoscutal impression absent ..................... 20 + + + + + +20. F1 slightly longer than F +2 in +both sexes. Scutellar foveae separated by a wide septum. Reared from galls on + +Lithocarpus + +... ................................................................................................... 21 + + + + +- F1 1.3–1.4x as long as F +2 in +females, +1.5–1.6 in +males. Scutellar foveae separated by a narrow carina. Reared from galls on + +Quercus + +.................................................................................... 22 + + + + + + +21. Head subtrapezoid in frontal view, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Vertex delicately coriaceous. Female syntergite incised dorsodistally, with a small patch of micropunctures. In males, lower face, malar space and gena with sparse setae .......... ................................................................................... + +S. lithocarpi + + + + + +- Head rounded in frontal view, gena not broadened behind eye. Vertex smooth. Female syntergite not incised dorsodistally, without micropunctures. In males, lower face, malar space and gena with dense whitish setae ............................... + +S. taiwanensis + + + + + + + +22. Malar space 0.7–0.8x as long as height of eye. Scutellar foveae with smooth, shining bottom. Radial cell 2.7–2.8x as long as wide. Female syntergite slightly incised dorsodistally .... + +S. fabris + + + + + +- Malar space 0.6x as long as height of eye. Scutellar foveae with some wrinkles on smooth bottom. Radial cell 2.5x as long as wide. Female syntergite strongly incised dorsodistally ................. ....................................................................................... + +S. nantoui + + + + + + + +23. Vertex smooth. Pedicel almost 3.0x as long as wide .. + +S. nichollsi + + + + +- Vertex alutaceous. Pedicel about 2.0x as long as wide ............ 24 + + + + +24. Head trapezoid in frontal view. Transfacial distance slightly longer than height of eye. Radial cell about 4.0x as long as wide ................................................................................................... 25 + + + +- Head rounded in frontal view (except in males of + +S. taitungi + +, which is trapezoid). Transfacial distance slightly shorter than height of eye. Radial cell 3.6–3.7x as long as wide ................. 26 + + + + + + +25. Malar space 0.6x as long as height of eye. OOL 1.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Female syntergite slightly incised dorsodistally, with small patch of micropunctures. Males +2.2–2.3 mm +in length, with F1 1.2x as long as F2 and weakly incised medially, very slightly expanded apically and basally ..... + +S. morii + + + + + +- Malar space 0.8x as long as height of eye. OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus. Female syntergite not incised dorsodistally, without micropunctures. Males +1.3–1.6 mm +in length, with F1 1.5x as long as F2 and strongly curved and incised medially, strongly expanded apically, not expanded basally ..................................................................... + +S. pachylomai + + + + + + + +26. Gena not broadened behind eye. POL 2.7x as long as OOL. OOL about 1.3x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Scutellar foveae indistinctly delimited, with wrinkled bottom. Female syntergite strongly incised dorsodistally. Hypopygial spine longer than wide. Reared from galls on + +Quercus + +........................... + +S. robustus + + + + + +- Gena slightly broadened behind eye. POL 2.2x as long as OOL. OOL slightly longer than diameter of lateral ocellus. Scutellar foveae well delimited, weakly sculptured. Female syntergite slightly incised dorsodistally. Hypopygial spine as long as wide. Reared from galls on + +Lithocarpus + +................................ + +S. taitungi + + + + + + + + +a +Based on the key by +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +but omitting the Western Palaearctic species, since these are not present neither in the Eastern Palaearctic nor in the Oriental region. + +Saphonecrus excisus + +and + +S. sinicus + +are considered as +nomen dubium +and +incertae sedis +, respectively (see the discussion), and are not included in the key. + + +b + +Saphonecrus areolatus +(Weld) + +, from +Philippines +, is not included in the key because it is no longer a + +Saphonecrus +( +Lobato-Vila et al. 2021 +) + +. + + +© 2021 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +c + +Saphonecrus yukawai +Wachi, Ide and Abe + +was transferred to + +Synergus + +by +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +and re-established in + +Saphonecrus + +by +Ide et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616DFFC13D99FCE3FC50FE41.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616DFFC13D99FCE3FC50FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2de9d89117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794616DFFC13D99FCE3FC50FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus albidus +Lobato-Vila + +and Pujade- + + + + + +Villar, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3CD2EB49-B1DA-40AB-BEF7- E84EF0A55137 + + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +8 deposited in +UB +with the following labels: ‘ +Xijing Mountain +, +Hangzhou +( +Zhejiang +), +Ex +unknown gall, unknown tree, ( + +03. vii.2016 + +) + +05.xii.2016 + +, +Miao Chai +leg. + +’ / ‘ +Holotype +8 + +Saphonecrus albidus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar + +, desig. Lobato-Vila 2020’ (red label). +Paratypes +(23 and 68) with the following labels: same as the +holotype +: 13 (deposited in +UB +); ‘Linlong Mountain, Lin’an ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, + +Quercus glauca + +, ( +18. iii.2014 +) +20.iv.2014 +, Shijun Wang leg.’ (white label) / ‘ +Paratype + +Saphonecrus albidus +Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar + +, desig. Lobato-Vila 2020’ (red label) (13 and 48; 13 and 28 deposited in +ZAFU +, 28 deposited in +UB +); same data but emerged +19.ix.2013 +(28; 1 deposited in +ZAFU +, 1 deposited in +UB +). + + +Etymology +: Adjective relative to the light coloration of the metasoma, which is yellow, in contrast to the mesosoma, which is dark brown to black. + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus albidus + +, +sp. nov. +belongs to a group of species characterized by a strong and complete lateral pronotal carina, simple tarsal claws (without a basal lobe), complete notauli and the radial cell at most 3.0x as long as wide. It differs from the rest of species within this group ( + +S. fabris + +, + +S. lithocarpi + +, + +S. nantoui + +and + +S. taiwanensis + +) by the yellow metasoma (reddish brown to dark brown in these species), the malar space being about 0.3x and the transfacial distance 0.7x as long as height of eye (malar space 0.6x or more, and the transfacial distance at least 0.9x as long as height of eye in these species), and the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum being delicately sculptured, without carinae nor wrinkles (carinate and/or wrinkled in these species). See also the key to species below. + + +Description +: +Female +: +Length +: Body length 1.0– +1.4 mm +( +n += 7). + + +Color +( +Fig. 1a +): Head dark brown to black. Antenna pale yellow. Mesosoma dark brown to black; tegulae yellow. Metasoma yellow. Legs pale yellow. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellow, hardly traceable. + + +Head +: Trapezoid to subtriangular, about 1.2x as wide as high in anterior view ( +Fig. 2a +), gena straight, not expanded behind eyes. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with few weak striae radiating from clypeus, reaching compound eyes and almost reaching the base of toruli; medial striae absent. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin slightly projected over mandibles. Malar space above 0.3x as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pit small but visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial distance about 0.7x as long as height of eye. Toruli situated slightly over mid-height of eyes; distance between torulus and eye shorter than diameter of torulus; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of torulus. Frons alutaceous to delicately coriaceous, without punctures and wrinkles; lateral frontal carina absent. Head ( +Fig. 2b +) is about 2.3x as wide as long in dorsal view. Vertex alutaceous to delicately coriaceous, without punctures and wrinkles. POL: OOL: LOL = 6: 2.5: 3 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 1.5. Occiput coriaceous, without punctures and wrinkles. + + +Antennae +( +Fig. 2c +): 13-segmented (3.5: 3: 4: 3: 3: 3.5: 3.5: 3: 3: 2.5: 2.5: 2.5: 6); subclavate, slightly broadened apically; with dense and short pubescence; placodeal sensilla on F4–F11. Pedicel almost 2.0x as long as wide; F1 1.3x as long as F2 and 1.3x as long as pedicel, F2 as long as F3. Last flagellomere about 3.0x as long as wide and about 2.5x as long as F10. + + +Mesosoma +: About as long as high in lateral view including nucha, with short and sparse pubescence ( + +Fig. +2g + +). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/ laterally: 0.25. Pronotal plate visible only anteriorly, not reaching the posterior margin of pronotum ( +Fig. 2b +). Pronotum laterally carinate to wrinkled, especially dorsally, interspaces coriaceous; lateral carina strong and complete ( + +Fig. +2g + +). Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 2h +) about 1.3x as wide as long, alutaceous to delicately coriaceous; anterior grooves inconspicuous. Notauli complete and well defined interrupted by sculpture anteriorly, wider and convergent posteriorly. Median groove inconspicuous, in a form of posterior short incision. Parapsidal grooves inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum ( +Fig. 2h +) rounded, about as long as wide, alutaceous to delicately coriaceous anteriorly and medially, weakly wrinkled posteriorly; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae shallow, with smooth and shining bottom, subtriangular, well defined and separated by a narrow median carina. Mesopleuron ( + +Fig. +2g + +) finely and regularly striate, interspaces smooth and shining, very delicately reticulate anteriorly; slightly pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaches to 4/5 of mesopleuron height. Propodeum ( +Fig. 2d +) faintly pubescent, smooth; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally. + + +Legs +: Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe. + + +Wings +: Fore wings pubescent with long marginal setae, slightly longer than body length ( +Fig. 1a +). Radial cell open and almost 3.0x as long as wide ( +Fig. 2e +); areolet inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous, not reaching the basal vein. Basal cell sparsely setose. + + +Metasoma +: About as long as head+mesosoma, about 1.2x as long as high in lateral view ( +Figs. 1a +, +2f +). Syntergite smooth, with few setae anterolaterally, posteriorly without punctures; not incised dorsodistally, the tip somewhat pointed. Hypopygial spine slightly longer than wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae. + + +Male +( +Fig. 1b +): Similar to female, except the body length 0.8–1.0 mm ( +n += 2); antennae 15-segmented (2.5: 2: 3: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2: 3), F1 slightly curved, very weakly incised medially, not expanded apically nor basally; head in anterior view more rounded; metasoma shorter than head+mesosoma. + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +( +Zhejiang Province +). + + +Biology +: Reared from unknown galls on + +Quercus glauca +Thunb. + +(= + +Q. globosa +(Lin and Liu) Liao + +), and from another unknown gall on an undetermined species of + +Quercus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946179FFDB3D86FA53FBB0FC81.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946179FFDB3D86FA53FBB0FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1957261c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946179FFDB3D86FA53FBB0FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Ufo rufiventris +Wang, Guo, Wang, Pujade-Villar + +and Chen, 2016 + + + + + + + +Ufo rufiventris + +Wang, Guo, Wang, Pujade-Villar and Chen, +2016 + + +in +Wang et al. (2016) +. Entomotaxonomia 38 (2): 222. +Type +material: +ZAFU +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: See +Wang et al. (2016) +. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Zhejiang Province +( +Wang et al. 2016 +). + + + + +Biology +: Undetermined galls on the underside of leaves of + +Q. acutissima +( +Wang et al. 2016 +) + +. The galls are probably induced by a species of + +Cerroneuroterus + +, according to the pictures provided by +Wang et al. (2016: 225) +. + + + + +Remarks +: After examining the type material of this species (the +holotype +and +one paratype +, both females) and checking the original description ( +Wang et al. 2016: 222 +), we noticed that some morphological characteristics were incorrectly mentioned: pedicel of antenna in + +U. rufiventris + +is 1.5x as long as wide, which is correct in the main text of the description but incorrect in the drawing given by the authors, where the pedicel is more than 2.0x as long as wide; also the ratio pedicel/F1/F2 is incorrect; the mesoscutum finely coriaceous, with some weak striae and punctures (which are absent in the description); notauli are incomplete, reaching at most 1/3 or 1/2 of the mesoscutum length, and not complete as stated in the original description; parapsidal and anterior lines are visible, however, shallowly impressed, but not absent as stated in the original description; the radial cell is at most 2.5x as long as wide, and not 2.8 as mentioned in the description; and Rs vein is not straight, but slightly curved at the terminal end. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946179FFDB3DBAFE23FBA9F9DB.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946179FFDB3DBAFE23FBA9F9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907cc789ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946179FFDB3DBAFE23FBA9F9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ufo +Melika and Pujade-Villar, 2005 + + + + + + + +No new material of + +Ufo + +was found in ZAFU, only +types +of a single species, + +U. rufiventris +Wang, Guo, Wang, Pujade-Villar and Chen, 2016 + +, and non-type specimens of + +U. cerroneuroteri +Tang and Melika, 2012 + +that were mentioned in +Wang et al. (2016) +. Currently, only these two species (out of five known species) are known from mainland +China +. An updated key to the species based on the key given by +Melika et al. (2012) +is provided. + + + + + +Key to + +Ufo +species + +a + + + + + +1. Notauli complete. Median mesoscutal line present in a form of short triangle posteriorly .................................. + +U. cerroneuroteri + + +- Notauli incomplete, extending most to half-length of mesoscutum, very indistinct or even absent in the anterior half. Median mesoscutal line absent ................................................... 2 +2. Frons smooth, shining, at most very finely alutaceous .............. 3 +- Frons finely coriaceous to microreticulate ................................. 4 + +3. Head about 2.7–2.8x as wide as long in dorsal view. Radial cell of fore wing above 3.0x as long as wide. Body uniformly reddish brown to black .................................................................. + +U. abei + + + +- Head about 2.3x as wide as long in dorsal view. Radial cell of fore wing at most 2.5x as long as wide. Body blackish brown to black, metasoma rufous to chestnut ........................ + +U. rufiventris + + + +4. Lower face with dense white setae. Malar space about 0.5x as long as height of eye. F1 of female antenna 2.0x as long as pedicel .................................................................... + +U. nipponicus + + + +- Lower face with scattered setae. Malar space above 0.6x as long as height of eye. F1 of female about 1.5x as long as pedicel ........ .................................................................................... + +U. koreanus + + + +a +Based on the key by +Melika et al. (2012) +, here we include + +U. rufiventris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946179FFDB3DBBFCA3FED0FA30.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946179FFDB3DBBFCA3FED0FA30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8532fe7d580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87946179FFDB3DBBFCA3FED0FA30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Ufo cerroneuroteri +Tang and Melika, 2012 + + + + + + + + +Ufo cerroneuroteri +Tang and Melika + +in +Melika et al. (2012) +. Zootaxa 3478: 147. Type material: NMNS ( +holotype +), +paratypes +in PPLD, USNM, and NCHU. + + + + +Diagnosis +: See +Melika et al. (2012) +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Taiwan +( +Nantou +, +Hsinchu +and +Taoyuan +counties) and +South Korea +( +Melika et al. 2012 +), and mainland +China +( +Zhejiang Province +) ( +Wang et al. 2016 +). + + + + +Biology +: Reared from asexual galls of + +Cerroneuroterus vonkuenburgi +(Dettmer) + +and + +Biorhiza nawai +(Ashmead) + +, both reared from on + +Q. variabilis +( +Melika et al. 2012 +) + +, and from unknown galls on the underside of leaves of + +Q +. +chenii +Nakai ( +Wang et al. 2016 +) + +(probably + +Trichagalma +sp. + +, according to the pictures of the gall provided by the authors: 224). + + + + +Remarks +: According to +Melika et al. (2012: 156) +, a +paratype +of + +U. koreanus + +labeled as ‘ +KOREA +, NIAST, +10. Oct. 1997 +, YPT., June Yeol Choi.’ belongs to + +U. cerroneuroteri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794617AFFD93E80FE43FDF1FD81.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794617AFFD93E80FE43FDF1FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5f494e9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794617AFFD93E80FE43FDF1FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus shirakashii +( +Shinji, 1940 +) + + + + + + + + +Andricus shirakashii +Shinji, 1940 + +. Insect World 44: 290. +Type +material: presumably lost, according to +Wachi et al. (2011b) +. + + + +Ufo shirakashii +Wachi et al. (2011b) + +. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 104(4): 622. + + + +Saphonecrus shirakashii +Melika et al. (2012) + +. Zootaxa 3478: 156. + + + + +Saphonecrus tianmushanus +Wang and Chen + +in +Wang et al. (2010) +. Biologia 65(6): 1037. +Type +material: ZAFU. Synonymized by + +Pujade-Villar et al. (2017: 62) + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(13 and 78): Deposited in +ZAFU +and +UB +with the following data: Guadun, Wuyi Mountain ( +Fujian +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +30.vii.2015 +, Jie Shen leg. (18 deposited in +ZAFU +); Tianmu Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), +06.iv.2015 +, Jie Shen leg. (18 deposited in +ZAFU +); West Tianmu Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), +02.vii.2000 +, Yun Ma leg. (18 deposited in +ZAFU +); Longtang Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, ( +22.iii.2013 +) +15.iv.2013 +(13 and 18 deposited in +UB +); Baima Snow Mountain, Deqin ( +Yunnan +), +3350–4290 m +, Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +21.viii.2009 +, Lixin Su leg. (18 deposited in +UB +); Tianmu Mountain ( +Zhejiang +), Ex unknown gall, unknown tree, +11.v.1999 +, Mingshui Zao leg. (28 deposited in +UB +). + + +Diagnosis +: + +Saphonecrus shirakashii + +belongs to a group of species ( + +S. naiquanlini + +, + +S. shanzhukui + +and + +S. shirokashicola + +), characterized by the presence of the lateral pronotal carina and tarsal claws with a basal lobe. It differs from + +S. shirokashicola + +by the malar space being 0.6x as long as height of eye ( +0.5 in + +S. shirokashicola + +), POL 3.0x as long as OOL (2.0 in + +S. shirokashicola + +), notauli complete (incomplete, short, in + +S. shirokashicola + +) and female syntergite dorsodistally incised (not incised in + +S. shirokashicola + +). It differs from + +S. naiquanlini + +and + +S. shanzhukui + +by the transfacial distance being slightly longer than height of eye (as long as height of eye in these two species), frons alutaceous, shiny (delicately coriaceous in these two species), POL 3.0x as long as OOL ( +2.5 in +these two species), and mesoscutum and mesoscutellum delicately coriaceous to alutaceous, mesoscutellum just somewhat wrinkled laterally and posteriorly (mesoscutum with weak interrupted transversal carinae or coriaceous with weak transversal elements not forming true carinae and mesoscutellum wrinkled in these two species). See also the key to species below. + + +Distribution +: +Japan +(Honshū and Kyūshū islands) ( +Wachi et al. 2011b +; +Melika et al. 2012 +); +Taiwan +( +Nantou +, +Taichung +and +Hsinchu +counties) ( +Melika et al. 2012 +); mainland +China +( +Fujian +, +Yunnan +and +Zhejiang +Provinces) ( +Wang et al. 2010 +; +Pujade-Villar et al. 2017 +; this paper); +South Korea +( +Lobato-Vila et al. 2020d +). + + +Biology +: Reared from undescribed leaf galls on + +Q. glauca + +( +Wachi et al. 2011b +; +Melika et al. 2012 +), and from + +Neuroterus + +nr. + +hakonensis +Ashmead + +on + +Q. glauca +( +Lobato-Vila et al. 2020d +) + +. The biology of the new material presented here is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794617BFFD93D83FD23FD55FA9E.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794617BFFD93D83FD23FD55FA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..319a4818980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B8794617BFFD93D83FD23FD55FA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A Taxonomic Review of the Gall Wasp Genus Saphonecrus Dalla-Torre and Kieffer and other Oak Cynipid Inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) from Mainland China, with Updated Keys to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Species + + + +Author + +Lobato-Vila, Irene + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Melika, George + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Ju, Xiaoxue + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2021 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2021-03-22 + + +60 + + +10 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +54166 +10.6620/ZS.2021.60-10 +019ebe88-8ba2-41c9-a3aa-348729ac083a +PMC8315927 +34386095 +8070439 + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus sinicus +Belizin, 1968 + + +incertae sedis + + + + + + + + +Saphonecrus sinicus +Belizin, 1968 + +. Zool. Zh. 47(5): 701. +Type +material: probably lost, according to +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +. + + + + +Distribution +: Mainland +China +. +Sichuan Province +( +Belizin 1968 +). + + +Biology +: Unknown ( +Belizin 1968 +). + + +Remarks +: According to the original description ( +Belizin 1968 +), it is not clear if + +S. sinicus + +is a + +Saphonecrus + +. The number of antennal segments is not mentioned and, despite having the radial cell open, according to its descriptor, + +S. sinicus + +has two morphological traits that are untypical among + +Saphonecrus +species + +: smoky wings and a broad mesoscutellum, the width of which is equal to the width of the mesoscutum. +Schwéger et al. (2015b) +consider + +S. sinicus + +as a valid species within + +Saphonecrus + +, despite they were unable to locate its +type +material (a single female). Since the original description does not give us enough data to decide + +S. sinicus + +is a valid species or even a + +Saphonecrus + +, we propose it here as +incertae sedis +until the +type +material is found and examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334235F51FF36FC62FA2DCEE2.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334235F51FF36FC62FA2DCEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323c787a876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334235F51FF36FC62FA2DCEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Systematics, distribution and morphology of the newt parasitic water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 (Acari, Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates Koch, 1837), including the description of four new species and a key to all so far known species + + + +Author + +Goldschmidt, Tom +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Arthropoda varia, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +0000-0002-6274-4959 +Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Hon-machi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 & Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, 305 - 0005 Japan. s-hiruta @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7890 - 1720 +nishikawa.kanto.8v@kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. +0000-0001-7890-1720 +s-hiruta@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jian-Ping +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University. Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +4938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.1 +e8a47bc6-e0ca-4389-9c90-b23a1e56581f +1175-5326 +4929035 +4EAFC76B-D4E4-4D96-8D0D-1B24E44975C7 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + +sp. nov. +Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male, slide mounted in glycerine jelly, preparation no. +CIB +INV 0017, parasitic on + +Pachytriton inexpectatus + +( +Amphibia +, +Caudata +, +Salamandridae +); newt was collected in +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Dayaoshan 24°08’1’’ N, 110°11’5.9’’ E, +1140 m +a.s.l. on + +October 10 +th +2008 + +, preserved in 70% ethanol; mite was attached to the fingers of the newt ( +CIB +GX20081028). + + + +Paratypes +(as well parasitic + +on + +Pachytriton inexpectatus + + +): Two males ( +CIB +INV 0019 +, +0020 +) from fingers and toes of the same newt ( +CIB +GX20081028 +), +two females +( +CIB +INV 0018 +) from left hindlimb of the newt ( +CIB 200712004 +) collected in +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Ziyuan +, +Maoershan +25°54’44.3’’ N, 110°27’55.8’’ E, + +1651 m +a.s.l. + +on + + +December 12 +th +2007 + + + + +and ( +CIB +INV 0021 +) from fore- or hindlimb of the newt ( +CIB +GX20081003 +) collected at same locality as holotype on + + +October 9 +th +2008 + + + +. + + + + +Distribution: +All specimens of + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + +sp. nov. +were recorded on + +Pachytriton inexpectatus + +from +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, +China +. The new species is at maximum limited to the same distribution as its host, which is so far known from Eastern +Guizhou +, southwestern and southern +Hunan +, extreme northwestern +Guangdong +, and northern and eastern +Guangxi +, +China +( +Fig. 54 +). + + + + +Derivatio nominis: + +macrochela + +; a combination of the words +macro +, derived from μακρός (makrós) (Greek = large) and +chela +, χηλή (Greek = claw); named for the fact that the cheliceral claws of the new species are the most massive within the species of + +Lurchibates + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Anterior coxal group basally broad (compared to most other species of the subgenus), posterior coxal group medially rounded, therefore irregular triangular; male genital field broad apple-shaped, surrounded by rather few setae; female genital plates crescent-shaped, about same length as genital opening (slightly shifted to posterior); palp relatively compact, P-3 ventrally with rather large field of denticles, covering distal half of segment, P-4 relatively short, curved, proximo-ventral extension of P-5 blunt, cone-shaped, large distal claws slightly different in size, small one slender; cheliceral claw curved, characteristically extended in distal half. + + + + +Description, Male +(n = 3): Idiosoma rounded-oval, L/W ratio 1.33 (1.19–1.24), L/W 864 (624–756)/648 (504–636); fused anterior coxae of both sides slightly elongate (Cx-I + II L/W 276 (256–264)/378 (372–382), ratio 0.73 (0.67–0.71)), medio-posterior margin convex, postero-laterally extended by secondary sclerotization (lateral tips small, not reaching medial margin of Cx-III/IV), Cx-I basal broad, W 155 (157–162), Cx-I L/basal +W 1.78 +(1.62–1.63); gnathosoma broad, posteriorly clearly converging, widely fused with the posterior part of the first coxae, anterior margin of gnathosoma curved ( +Fig. 1 +); posterior coxal groups (Cx-III + IV of one side) L/W 216 (229–233)/204 (168–199), laterally closely approached to anterior plates (Cx-II postero-laterally overlapping antero-lateral corners of Cx-III), medially clearly diverging from anterior coxae, medial edges rounded, pointing towards anterior, formed by Cx-IV only, antero-medial and posterior margin irregular curved, Cx-III antero-laterally extended, lateral margin straight, Cx-IV compact, lateral margin convex ( +Fig. 1 +); genital field broad apple-shaped (genital plates and pre- and postgenitale seamless fused), anterior with small indentations between fused acetabular plates and pregenitale, posterior with deep, broad rhombic indentation (Ac-2 and Ac-3 posteriorly far extending beyond postgenitale), genital opening elongated-oval, margins nearly straight, genital field L/W 174 (170–180)/246 (240–256); acetabula irregular oval-drop-shaped (Ac-3 kidney-shaped), L/W Ac-1 70 (64–73)/34 (37–40), Ac-2 86 (83–89)/33 (31–34), Ac-3 92 (72–80)/42 (39–42), 17 (19–22) setae (of different size) on each side of plate, irregularly arranged at the margins of the genital plate ( +Fig. 1 +); excretory pore slit-shaped; genital skeleton L/W (200–207)/(143–153), compact (L/W ratio (1.35–1.39), shape typical for the subgenus, +brachia distalia +strong, slightly curved, +brachia proximalia +strong, distally broadened, parallel to longitudinal axis ( +Fig. 2 +); all legs slender, bearing many heavy setae ( +Figs. 3–6 +); measurements (L/H) of distal leg segments: I-leg-5 186 (198)/42 (42), I-leg-6 176 (174)/40 (40); II-leg-5 204 (211–220)/42 (44–46), II-leg-6 188 (190–192)/41 (42); III-leg-5 222 (234–240)/47 (44–48), III-leg-6 204 (210–214)/42 (36–44); IV-leg-3 152 (162–172)/65 (54–58), IV-leg-5 229 (244–246)/48 (42– 48), IV-leg-6 216 (222–224)/42 (41–42); chelicerae very strong, with a compact basal segment and short basal groove; cheliceral claws very heavy, strongly curved, sharply pointed, dorsal margin in the distal half extended, with strong serration, medially and laterally striated ( +Figs. 7, 8 +); palps strong, rather compact ( +Figs. 9, 10 +), dorsal margin of P-2 regularly curved, ventrally without denticles, P-3 ventrally straight with a small field of pointed denticles in the distal half, P-4 relatively short and curved, with a pair of ventral setae in the distal third, distal margin curved; P- 5 with a well developed, blunt cone-shaped ventro-distal projection, dorso-distally P-5 bearing one small, relatively slender distal claw and distally a pair of clearly different, large, strong, pointed, slightly curved claws (medial claws clearly more slender than lateral ones); mouthpart measurements: Chelicera total L 372 (378), H 108 (113–114), L/ H ratio 3.44 (3.35), basal segment L 255 (261), claw L 162 (174–176), basal segment/claw ratio 1.6 (1.5); curvation of cheliceral claw 30° (30°); palp total L 381 (411–414), L/H P-1 35 (33–35)/61 (66–67), P-2 116 (132)/92 (92–94), P-3 71 (78–80)/74 (79–81), P-4 119 (125–127)/49 (52–56), P-5 40 (42)/38 (39–40). + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, +Fig. 1. +ventral view of idiosoma; +Fig. 2. +genital skeleton in anterior view; scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–10. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, +Fig. 3. +I-leg, right; +Fig. 4. +II-leg, right; +Fig. 5. +III-leg, right; +Fig. 6. +IV-leg, right; +Fig. 7. +left chelicera in medial view; +Fig. 8. +right chelicera in lateral view; +Fig. 9. +left palp in medial view; +Fig. 10. +right palp in lateral view (P-1 missing); scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +Figure 11 +. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +, +paratype +female, ventral view of idiosoma; scale bar = +100 µm +. + + + + +FIGURES 12–19. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female, +Fig. 12. +I-leg, right; +Fig. 13. +II-leg, right; +Fig. 14. +III-leg, right; +Fig. 15. +IV-leg (terminal segment separated), right; +Fig. 16. +left chelicera in lateral view; +Fig. 17. +right chelicera in medial view (slightly broken); +Fig. 18. +left palp in lateral view; +Fig. 19. +right palp in medial view; scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +Description, Female +(n = 2): Idiosoma similar to male, larger, L/W 882–960/600–672, less rounded (L/W ratio 1.43–1.47); unpaired anterior coxal group slightly more compact, basally broader than in males (Cx-I + II L/W 312–342/444–456, ratio 0.70–0.75), basal width Cx-I 197–202; medio- and latero-posterior margin extended by secondary sclerotization, lateral apodemes slightly larger than in males, more hook-shaped; gnathosoma broadly fused with the posterior part of the first coxae, lateral margins straight, posterior converging, anterior margin slightly convex, nearly straight; coxal groups slightly further separated than in males, laterally not overlapping ( +Fig. 11 +); posterior coxal groups similar to males, L/W 258–276/216–222, roughly triangular in shape, medial margin formed by Cx-IV ( +Fig. 11 +); genital field with strongly sclerotized pre- and postgenitale, genital plates well distant from each other, separated by soft integument, crescent- to kidney-shaped, anteriorly and posteriorly rounded, about as long as genital opening, however slightly shifted to posterior, total genital field L/W 204–206/306–312, individual genital plate L/W 162–169/73; Ac-1 irregularly-oval, L/W 64–66/36–39, Ac-2 elongated-oval, L/W 83–89/36–42, Ac-3 irregularly triangular, apically pointed, L/W 66–70/57–66); 18–21 setae arranged mainly at the anterior and posterior margins of the genital plates ( +Fig. 11 +); egg diameter 150, number of eggs five to 53 (four ovigerous females are not part of the +type +series); legs similar to males, slightly more slender ( +Figs. 12–15 +); measurements of distal leg segments: L/H I-leg-5 228–235/44–52, I-leg-6 180–198/32–42; II-leg-5 246–252/48–52, II-leg-6 196–210/42–43; III-leg-5 264–281/50–55, III-leg-6 228–240/42–44; IV-leg-3 186–187/62–66, IV-leg-5 274–294/42–48, IV-leg-6 246–252/42–42; chelicerae of similar shape as in males, slightly larger ( +Figs. 16, 17 +); palps similar to males, slightly less compact ( +Figs. 18, 19 +); mouthpart measurements: Chelicera total L 468–511, H 138–144, L/H ratio 3.4–3.6, basal segment L 315–355, claw L 212–244, basal segment/claw ratio 1.5; cheliceral claw curve 30–31°; palp total L 472–501, L/H P-1 40–42/80–82, P-2 155–165/106–115, P-3 78–89/89–96, P-4 146–157/59–66, P-5 49–52/47. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334235F54FF36FDD2FF71CFC2.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334235F54FF36FDD2FF71CFC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6bf0425c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334235F54FF36FDD2FF71CFC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Systematics, distribution and morphology of the newt parasitic water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 (Acari, Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates Koch, 1837), including the description of four new species and a key to all so far known species + + + +Author + +Goldschmidt, Tom +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Arthropoda varia, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +0000-0002-6274-4959 +Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Hon-machi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 & Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, 305 - 0005 Japan. s-hiruta @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7890 - 1720 +nishikawa.kanto.8v@kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. +0000-0001-7890-1720 +s-hiruta@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jian-Ping +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University. Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +4938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.1 +e8a47bc6-e0ca-4389-9c90-b23a1e56581f +1175-5326 +4929035 +4EAFC76B-D4E4-4D96-8D0D-1B24E44975C7 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Integument fine, irregularly striated, glandularia little sclerotized, lateral eyes not in capsules; genital field with 3 pairs of acetabula; excretory pore with very weak sclerotization; legs without swimming hairs, I-leg-5 ventro-distally with a pair of strong setae, I-leg-6 straight; gnathosoma large, posteriorly broadly fused to the anterocoxal plate; cheliceral claws extremely large, with dorsal margin distally curved and serrated, proximally concave; palpus robust, P-2 without projection, P-3 ventrally smooth or denticulate, P-5 short, compact and formed like a grasping organ due to the presence of a proximo-ventral extension (flat to extended, pointed) and two strong, curved distal claws. There is a clear sexual dimorphism in the shape of the genital field (for details see +Goldschmidt & Fu 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334265F5FFF36FD42FEDFCB37.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334265F5FFF36FD42FEDFCB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1e0db9955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334265F5FFF36FD42FEDFCB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Systematics, distribution and morphology of the newt parasitic water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 (Acari, Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates Koch, 1837), including the description of four new species and a key to all so far known species + + + +Author + +Goldschmidt, Tom +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Arthropoda varia, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +0000-0002-6274-4959 +Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Hon-machi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 & Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, 305 - 0005 Japan. s-hiruta @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7890 - 1720 +nishikawa.kanto.8v@kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. +0000-0001-7890-1720 +s-hiruta@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jian-Ping +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University. Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +4938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.1 +e8a47bc6-e0ca-4389-9c90-b23a1e56581f +1175-5326 +4929035 +4EAFC76B-D4E4-4D96-8D0D-1B24E44975C7 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +malosimilis + +sp. nov. +Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male, slide mounted in glycerine jelly, preparation no. +CIB +INV 0022, parasitic on + +Pachytriton inexpectatus + +( +Amphibia +, +Caudata +, +Salamandridae +); newt was collected in +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Mt. Dayao 24°06’27’’ N, 110°13’52’’ E, +1210 m +a.s.l. on + +September 10 +th +2008 + +, preserved in 70% ethanol; mite was attached to the hindlimb of the newt ( +CIB +GX20081008). + + + + +Distribution: +The only specimen of + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + +sp. nov. +was collected from + +Pachytriton inexpectatus + +from +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, +China +. The new species is at maximum limited to the same distribution as its host, which is so far known from Eastern +Guizhou +, southwestern and southern +Hunan +, extreme northwestern +Guangdong +, and northern and eastern +Guangxi +, +China +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: + +malosimilis + +; derived from +malum +(Latin = apple) and +similis +(Latin = similar); named for the apple-shaped male genital field. + + + + +Diagnosis +(only male): Idiosoma relatively small; anterior coxal group narrow, very slender, basally of intermediate width (compared to most other species of the subgenus), regularly rounded; posterior coxal group medially pointed, very irregular triangular; male genital field apple-shaped; palp relatively compact, P-3 ventro-distally with a patch of denticles, P-4 relatively short, slightly curved, proximo-ventral extension of P-5 blunt, flat cone-shaped, large distal claws of different size (medial smaller), smaller one slender; cheliceral claw curved, extended in distal half. + + + + +Description, Male +(n = 1): Idiosoma rounded-oval, L/W ratio 1.23, L/W 684/558; fused anterior coxae of both sides slender, narrow triangular, Cx-I + II L/W 264/324, ratio 0.81, secondary sclerotization at medio-posterior margin rather small (posteriorly forming a regular curve, lateral apodemes oriented towards antero-lateral); Cx-I basal width 139, gnathosoma slender, posteriorly only slightly and regularly converging, lateral separation posteriorly only reaching slightly more than half the length of anterior coxal group, widely fused with the posterior part of the first coxae, anterior tip of gnathosoma slightly projecting, anterior margin straight to concave ( +Fig. 20 +); posterior coxal groups (Cx-III + Cx-IV of one side) L/W 222/174, anterior and posterior coxal groups laterally very close, medially diverging; posterior coxae irregularly triangular, medial edges pointed, formed by Cx-IV only, anterior and posterior margin heavily undulating, lateral margin slightly undulating, nearly parallel to longitudinal axis ( +Fig. 20 +); genital field apple-shaped, anteriorly nose-like pointed, posteriorly with broad, deep, apically rounded indentation, with 17 pairs of setae irregularly arranged at outer margin and laterally beneath elongate-oval genital opening ( +Fig. 20 +), genital field L/W 162/210; Ac-1 irregularly drop-shaped, L/W 63/31, Ac-2 lenticular, L/W 77/32, Ac-3 irregularly rectangular drop-shaped, L/W 70/42; genital skeleton partly distorted, L/W 207/150 as far as visible +brachia distalia +strong, +brachia proximalia +strong, parallel to longitudinal axis ( +Fig. 21 +); all legs slender (especially segments 4–6), bearing several heavy setae, mainly distally at most segments ( +Figs. 22–25 +); measurements (L/H) of distal leg segments: I-leg-5 186/40, I-leg-6 158/38; II-leg-5 198/42, II-leg-6 180/42; III-leg-5 216/43, III-leg-6 200/42; IV-leg-3 148/50, IV-leg-5, 228)/41, IV-leg-6 212/40; chelicerae very strong, with a relatively short, high basal segment and mid-sized basal groove; cheliceral claws very heavy, strongly curved, sharply pointed, dorsal margin in the distal half extended, with strong serration, medially and laterally striated ( +Figs. 26, 27 +); palps relatively compact ( +Figs. 28, 29 +), P-2 dorsally regularly curved, ventral margin slightly concave, without denticles, ventro-distal corner of P- 3 rounded, distal half with small field of denticles, P-4 relatively short, slightly curved, with a pair of ventral setae near ventro-distal corner, distal margin convex, rotated ventrally, P-5 with a well developed, blunt cone-shaped ventro-distal projection, dorso-distal seta relatively slender, distal claws clearly different, medial one slender, slightly curved, lateral one clearly stronger, nearly rectangularly hooked; mouthpart measurements: Chelicera total L 342, H 104, L/H ratio 3.3, basal segment L 254, claw L 160, basal segment/claw ratio 1.6; curvation of cheliceral claw 30°, palp total L 376, L/H P-1 33/61, P-2 110/82, P-3 73/67, P-4 118/49, P-5 42/38. + + + +FIGURES 20, 21 +. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +malosimilis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, +Fig. 20. +ventral view of idiosoma; +Fig. 21. +genital skeleton in anterior view (slightly twisted); scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 22–29. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +malosimilis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, +Fig. 22. +I-leg, right; +Fig. 23. +II-leg, right; +Fig. 24. +III-leg, right; +Fig. 25. +IV-leg, right; +Fig. 26. +right chelicera in lateral view; +Fig. 27. +left chelicera in medial view (partly broken); +Fig. 28. +left palp in medial view; +Fig. 29. +right palp in lateral view; scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +Female +(unknown) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C3342B5F5CFF36FF03FC9FCB4D.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C3342B5F5CFF36FF03FC9FCB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636b299cd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C3342B5F5CFF36FF03FC9FCB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Systematics, distribution and morphology of the newt parasitic water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 (Acari, Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates Koch, 1837), including the description of four new species and a key to all so far known species + + + +Author + +Goldschmidt, Tom +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Arthropoda varia, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +0000-0002-6274-4959 +Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Hon-machi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 & Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, 305 - 0005 Japan. s-hiruta @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7890 - 1720 +nishikawa.kanto.8v@kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. +0000-0001-7890-1720 +s-hiruta@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jian-Ping +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University. Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +4938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.1 +e8a47bc6-e0ca-4389-9c90-b23a1e56581f +1175-5326 +4929035 +4EAFC76B-D4E4-4D96-8D0D-1B24E44975C7 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +incognitus + +sp. nov. +Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano + + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +female, slide mounted in glycerine jelly, preparation no. +CIB +INV 0023, parasitic on + +Paramesotriton guangxiensis + +( +Amphibia +, +Caudata +, +Salamandridae +); newt was collected in +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region, Ningming (mites were collected from unnumbered voucher specimens stored in the +CIB +collection, without detailed geographic information), preserved in 70% ethanol; mite was attached to the axilla and groin of the newt ( +CIB +200404064). + + + +Paratypes +: Two females +CIB +INV 0024 + +, + +same newt specimen than +holotype +; +CIB +INV 0025 + +, + +same collecting data, different newt specimen ( +CIB 200404060 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +All specimens of + +H. +( +L. +) +incognitus + +sp. nov. +were collected from + +Paramesotriton guangxiensis + +. The new species is probably limited to the same distribution as its host (southern +Guangxi +, +China +and northeastern +Cao Bang Province +, +Vietnam +( +Frost 2021 +)). + + + + +Derivatio nominis: + +incognitus + +(Latin = unknown, not visible, unexpected); referring to the fact that this species in the molecular analysis (28S) could not be separated from + +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Coxal field relatively broad; gnathosoma anterior heavily curved; female genital plates broad kidney-shaped, flanking posterior 4/5 of genital opening; P-4 relatively slender, proximo-ventral extension of P-5 large, blunt cone-shaped; cheliceral claw relatively curved, slender. + + + + +Description, Male: +Unknown. + + +Description, Female +(n = 3): Idiosoma rounded-oval, L/W ratio 1.43 (1.40), L/W 1680 (1344)/1176 (960); fused anterior coxae of both sides elongated, triangular, Cx-I + II L/W 432 (360–400)/636 (564–582), ratio 0.68 (0.62–0.71), medio-posterior margin only slightly extended by secondary sclerotization, posteriorly convex, lateral extension straight, pointing postero-laterally, Cx-I basal width 228 (209–212); gnathosoma anteriorly heavily curved, broad, rounded tips far projecting, lateral margin with Cx-I posteriorly clearly converging ( +Fig. 30 +); anterior and posterior coxal groups laterally clearly separated, medially diverging; posterior coxae far separated, inclined heart-shaped, antero-medial margin curved, medial edges nose-shaped projecting, formed by Cx-IV only, Cx-IV nearly rectangular, posterior margin transverse, lateral margin convex ( +Fig. 30 +), posterior coxal groups (Cx-III + Cx-IV of one side) L/W 354 (318–322)/341 (294–306); genital field overall broad oval, acetabular plates broad kidney-shaped, slightly inclined to lateral, flanking 4/5 of genital opening, pre- and postgenitale laying completely under integument, genital field L/W 258 (234–252)/378 (336–342), single genital plate L/W 174 (178–188)/102 (92–94); acetabula of similar size, irregular oval, Ac-2 and Ac-3 laying beside each other, L/W Ac-1 76 (79–82)/43 (41–42), Ac-2 82 (82–85)/46 (41–48), Ac-3 89 (83–84)/40 (49–51), 18/20 (20/18, 20/22) setae of similar size on anterior, lateral and posterior margin of each plate, antero-medial of the plates 4/3 (2/3, 3/4), postero-medial 3/0 (0, 1/1) additional setae in the soft integument beside the pre- and postgenital sclerites (see +Fig. 30 +); all legs slender, bearing many heavy setae, especially dorso-distally at basal segments ( +Figs. 31–35 +); measurements (L/H) of distal leg segments: I-leg-5 325 (322–325)/54 (54), I-leg-6 266 (240–258)/50 (49–50); II-leg-5 342 (342–346)/54 (54– 55), II-leg-6 276 (259–270)/54 (52–54); III-leg-5 378 (372–384)/56 (58–60), III-leg-6 312 (300–312)/54 (54–55); IV-leg-3 236 (236–242)/72 (67–68), IV-leg-5 396 (396–414)/58 (54), IV-leg-6 354 (342–355)/52 (53); chelicerae strong; cheliceral claws very large, curved, distally sharply pointed, dorsal margin in the distal half with strong serration continuing proximally in a lateral serration, medially and laterally striated ( +Figs. 36, 37 +); palps strong, relatively slender ( +Figs. 38–40 +), ventral margin of P-2 very slightly concave (sharp bend in +Fig. 38 +probably misshapen), antero-ventral corner with single denticles (in some specimens none), P-3 ventrally straight to slightly convex with loose field of denticles in distal 2/3, P-4 relatively long and slender, slightly curved, with a pair of ventral setae in the distal fourth; P-5 with a blunt, cone-shaped ventro-proximal projection, dorso-distally with a compact, denticle-like distal claw, distally with a pair of large, strong, similar, ventrally-buckled claws; mouthpart measurements: Chelicera H 151 (basal part in all specimens broken), claw L 261, curvation of cheliceral claw 26°; palp total L 617 (604–616), L/H P-1 71 (61–63)/87 (85–87), P-2 161 (165–169)/99 (96–101), P-3 122 (118–122)/87 (87–92), P-4 212 (204–212)/76 (63–68), P-5 52 (52–54)/45 (54–56). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C3342C5F58FF36FF03FB0CC969.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C3342C5F58FF36FF03FB0CC969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aaa9a0e8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C3342C5F58FF36FF03FB0CC969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Systematics, distribution and morphology of the newt parasitic water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 (Acari, Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates Koch, 1837), including the description of four new species and a key to all so far known species + + + +Author + +Goldschmidt, Tom +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Arthropoda varia, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +0000-0002-6274-4959 +Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Hon-machi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 & Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, 305 - 0005 Japan. s-hiruta @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7890 - 1720 +nishikawa.kanto.8v@kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. +0000-0001-7890-1720 +s-hiruta@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jian-Ping +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University. Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +4938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.1 +e8a47bc6-e0ca-4389-9c90-b23a1e56581f +1175-5326 +4929035 +4EAFC76B-D4E4-4D96-8D0D-1B24E44975C7 + + + + + + + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +fragmentarius + +sp. nov. +Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano + + + +Unfortunately the only specimen of this new species is severely damaged, nevertheless the few morphological data as well as the molecular information (28S) clearly demonstrate that it’s a new species. Even though, a complete species description is not possible, we are giving all available information here. + + + +Material examined: +Fragment of unknown sex, slide mounted in glycerine jelly, preparation no. +CIB +INV 0026, parasitic on + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis + +( +Amphibia +, +Caudata +, +Salamandridae +); newt was collected in +China +, +Guangdong +(mite was collected from unnumbered voucher specimen stored in the +CIB +collection, without detailed geographic information) preserved in 70% ethanol; mite was attached to the groin of the newt. + + + + +Distribution: +The only specimen of + +H. fragmentarius + + +sp. nov. + +was collected from + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis + +. The new species is probably limited to the same distribution as its host, southwestern +Guangdong Province +, +China +( + +Wu +et al. +, 2010 + +). + + + + +Derivatio nominis: + +fragmentarius + +(Latin = fragmented, fragmentary); referring to the poor condition of the only available specimen. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Anterior coxal group very slender; gnathosoma anterior heavily curved; palp strong and slender; P-4 relatively slender, proximo-ventral extension of P-5 large, blunt cone-shaped; cheliceral claw relatively curved. + + + + +Description, Sex unknown +(n = 1): Idiosoma heavily damaged; fused anterior coxae of both sides elongated, triangular, Cx-I + II L/W 366/492, ratio 0.74, medio-posterior margin clearly extended by secondary sclerotization, posteriorly narrow rounded, postero-lateral extension slightly hook-shaped, Cx-I basal width 122, ratio Cx-I L/Cx-I basal width 3.0; gnathosoma anteriorly heavily curved, rounded tips far projecting, lateral margin with Cx-I posteriorly clearly converging, connection with posterior part of Cx-I narrow; gnathosoma and Cx-I anteriorly separated by deep indentation ( +Fig. 41 +); chelicerae strong; cheliceral claws very large, curved, distally sharply pointed, dorsal margin in the distal half with strong serration that continues proximally in a lateral serration, medially and laterally striated, basal part with long ventral groove ( +Figs. 42, 43 +); palps strong, relatively slender ( +Fig. 44 +), ventral margin of P-2 straight, without denticles, P-3 ventrally straight with field of denticles in distal 2/3, P-4 relatively long and slender, slightly curved, with a pair of ventral setae in the distal fourth; P-5 with a blunt, cone-shaped ventro-proximal projection, dorso-distally with a compact, denticle-like distal claw, distally with a pair of large, strong, similar, ventrally curved claws; mouthpart measurements: Chelicera L 442, H 122, basal segment L 287, claw L 202, curvation of cheliceral claw 26°; palp total L 556, L/H P-1 52/69, P-2 148 /96, P-3 110/63, P-4 194/61, P-5 52/54. + + + + +FIGURES 41–44. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +fragmentarius + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 41. +ventral view of gnathosoma and right Cx-I,-II; +Fig. 42. +right chelicera in lateral view; +Fig. 43. +left chelicera in medial view; +Fig. 44. +left palp in medial view; scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks on the new species described above: + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + + +sp. nov. + +are very similar in the shape of the palp and especially the very characteristic heavy, distally thickened cheliceral claw, separating them from all other + +Lurchibates +species + +( +Figs. 7–10 +, +16–19 +, +26–29 +). They are clearly separated from each other in the shape of the male genital field: Wider in + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + +( +Fig. 1 +), rather narrow in + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + +( +Fig. 20 +); and the shape of the anterior coxal group: Slightly more slender in + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + +, wider in + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + +(Cx-I L/basal + +W +1.5 + +–1.8 in + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + +, +1.9 in + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + +; Cx-I+II L/ + +W +0.67 + +–0.75 in + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + +, +0.81 in + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + +). The narrow anterior coxal group ( +Fig. 20 +) is as well separating + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + +from all other species of the subgenus (Cx-I+II L/ + +W +0.81 + +in + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + +, +0.62–0.77 in +all other species). + + + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +incognitus + + +sp. nov. + +unfortunately so far is only known in the female, nevertheless the species can clearly be separated from the other known species of + +Lurchibates + +by the shape of their mouthparts and genital field: + +H. +( +L. +) +incognitus + +is bearing a relatively slender, “normal” palp (P-4 L/H 2.8–3.3), whereas + +H. +( +L. +) +salamandrarum + +(P-4 L/H 2.1) and + +H. +( +L. +) +robustipalpis + +(P-4 L/H 2.5–2.6) are characterized by rather compact palps; + +H. +( +L. +) +ancistrophorus + +has a unique palp with P-5 missing the ventro-distal cone which is present in all other species of the subgenus. + +H. +( +L. +) +incognitus + +has large and strongly curved cheliceral claws, but these are not distally thickened, as they are in + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + +and + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + +; Furthermore the cheliceral claw is relatively straight (claw curve 19–21°) in + +H. +( +L. +) +aloisii + +, + +H. +( +L. +) +intermedius + +and + +H. +( +L. +) +forcipifer + +, as well as in + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + +and + +H. +( +L. +) +malosimilis + +, whereas the cheliceral claw is more curved (claw curve 26–27°) in + +H. +( +L. +) +incognitus + +, + +H. +( +L. +) +pilosus + +( +Figs. 36, 37 +) and + +H. +( +L. +) +fragmentarius + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 42, 43 +). Moreover, in + +H. +( +L. +) +incognitus + +the acetabular plates are rather kidney-shaped, small, posteriorly not extending beyond the post-genital sclerite, the arrangement of the acetabula is rather triangular (Ac-3 beside Ac-2), there are three to four setae laying free in the integument antero-medial to the acetabular plates ( +Fig. 30 +); in contrast, in females of + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + +the crescent-shaped acetabular plates are slightly extending beyond the post-genital sclerite, the acetabula are forming an arc (Ac-3 clearly posterior to Ac-2), there are no setae antero-medial to the acetabular plates ( +Fig. 11 +); in + +H. +( +L. +) +pilosus + +and + +H. +( +L. +) +forcipifer + +the acetabular plates are as well not reaching beyond the post-genital sclerite, but in these species the acetabula are rather forming an arc; in + +H. +( +L. +) +aloisii + +and + +H. +( +L. +) +intermedius + +the acetabular plates are – as in + +H. +( +L. +) +incognitus + +– rather kidney-shaped, small, but they are shifted posteriorly, at least reaching the posterior end of the post-genital sclerite. + + +Even though the only specimen of + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +fragmentarius + + +sp. nov. + +is heavily broken and fragmented, the species is clearly separated from all other so far known species of the subgenus by very long and slender gnathosoma and anterior coxae ( +Fig. 41 +), especially Cx-I is basally very narrow (Cx-I L/basal +W 3.0 +vs. +1.5–2.8 in +other species); the palps are slender, especially P-3 (L/H 1.8 +vs. +0.9–1.4 in +all other species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C3342F5F42FF36FACAFC6DCCB2.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C3342F5F42FF36FACAFC6DCCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d582bd537d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C3342F5F42FF36FACAFC6DCCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Systematics, distribution and morphology of the newt parasitic water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 (Acari, Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates Koch, 1837), including the description of four new species and a key to all so far known species + + + +Author + +Goldschmidt, Tom +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Arthropoda varia, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +0000-0002-6274-4959 +Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Hon-machi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 & Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, 305 - 0005 Japan. s-hiruta @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7890 - 1720 +nishikawa.kanto.8v@kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. +0000-0001-7890-1720 +s-hiruta@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jian-Ping +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University. Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +4938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.1 +e8a47bc6-e0ca-4389-9c90-b23a1e56581f +1175-5326 +4929035 +4EAFC76B-D4E4-4D96-8D0D-1B24E44975C7 + + + + + + + +Annotations to the subgenus + +Lurchibates + + + + + + + + + + +Comparison + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) + +to + +Hygrobates + +( +s. str. +) + + + + +The most obvious character separating + +Lurchibates + +from other subgenera of + +Hygrobates + +, beside the life-style as newt parasites, are the by far larger, stronger and overall more massive mouthparts ( +Figs. 46, 47 +). In contrast, the morphology of the idiosoma and the legs does not show any specific modifications ( +Figs. 45 +vs. +48). + + + + + +Sexual dimorphism in + +Lurchibates + + + + + +As mentioned before ( +Goldschmidt & Fu 2011 +, + +Goldschmidt +et al. +2020 + +), sexual dimorphism in the subgenus + +Lurchibates + +mainly refers to the shape of the coxal field (the basal width of Cx-I in general is larger in females), thus the main difference is found in the shape of the genital field (following the general pattern of + +Hygrobates + +) ( +Figs. 51 +vs. +52): In males the acetabular plates are fused forming a single wing-like, dumbbell- or apple-shaped genital plate ( +Fig. 51 +); in females the acetabular plates are always separated, not connected with the pre- and post-genital sclerites, flanking the genital opening (in some species shifted to posterior), their shape varies from kidney- to crescent-shaped ( +Fig. 52 +). + + +Furthermore females are generally larger than males and show a wider variation in size: E.g. the idiosoma length in + +H. +( +L. +) +aloisii + +in the +type +series varies from +948–1134 in +males and +1488–1932 in +females (in the present study from +756–852 in +males, +864–1320 in +females). In + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +the idiosoma length varies from +660–924 in +males and +882–1536 in +females. + + + +FIGURES 45–47. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +, female, +Fig. 45. +ventral view of idiosoma, legs and gnathosoma; +Fig. 46. +palp; +Fig. 47. +chelicera. +FIGURES 48–50. Fig. + +Hygrobates +( +s. str. +) +fluviatilis + +– group +48. + +Hygrobates +( +s. str. +) +marezaensis + +, female, ventral view of idiosoma, legs and gnathosoma. +Fig. 49. + +Hygrobates + +( +s. str. +) +c.f. arenarius +, female, palp. +Fig. 50. + +Hygrobates + +( +s. str. +) +c.f. arenarius +, female, chelicera. + + + +The size differences of males +vs. +females are again intensified by an enormous increase of size in ovigerous females: + +H. +( +L. +) +aloisii + +(present study), 864–1260 (non-ovigerous females) +vs. +1320 (ovigerous female); + +H. +( +L. +) +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +, 882–1104 (non- ovigerous females) +vs. +1284–1536 (ovigerous females) ( +Figs. 52, 53 +). The so far studied specimens of most species included as well several ovigerous females, however the number of eggs per specimen is rather variable within the species. Based on the current data no differences between the species are visible in this respect. The number of eggs per ovigerous female varies overall between one and 100 (average 38, median 42). Whereas the egg size not varies much, neither between nor among species (overall diameter 140–165). + + +The sexual dimorphism documented in + +H. +( +L. +) +intermedius + +, idiosoma L 900 (males) +vs. +1824 (female), is probably strongly biased by the fact, that the only female used in the study was an ovigerous specimen ( + +Goldschmidt +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +FIGURES 51–53. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + + +sp. nov. + +, +Fig. 51. +male, ventral view of idiosoma, legs (left IV-leg missing) and gnathosoma (left palp missing); +Fig. 52. +female, ventral view of idiosoma, legs and gnathosoma; +Fig. 53. +ovigerous female, ventral view of idiosoma (filled with eggs) and gnathosoma (appendages missing); scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + + + +Additional information to the so far known species of + +Lurchibates + + + + + +So far the only records of the subgenus + +Lurchibates + +have been the species descriptions. Consequently any information on the morphological variability was exclusively based upon the +type +series of the respective species. In the present study ( + +Goldschmidt +et al. +2020 + +, present paper), besides the seven new species, further specimens of three out of four already known species were found: + +H +. ( +L +.) +forcipifer + +, + +H +. ( +L +.) +ancistrophorus + +and + +H +. ( +L +.) +aloisii + +. Therefore, we are providing some additional measurement data for these species (see +Tab. 2 +, appendix): The new measurement data for the males of + +H. +( +L +.) +forcipifer + +and the single female of + +H. +( +L +.) +ancistrophorus + +are mostly within the already known range, just the male genital field of + +H. +( +L +.) +forcipifer + +is slightly smaller in the present study ( +Tab. 2 +, appendix). Yet the measurements of the +three males +and +four females +of + +H. +( +L +.) +aloisii + +are greatly extending the known size range of that species, the specimens of the present study (males as well as females) are clearly smaller than the ones of the +type +series ( +Tab. 2 +, appendix). + + + + + + + +Distribution of the so far known species of + +Lurchibates + + + + + +The genus + +Lurchibates + +seems to be limited to SE-Asia, the distribution of the individual species could be derived from the distribution pattern of their respective hosts ( +Fig. 54 +). + + + + +Table 1. +Overview on the available information on the currently known species of + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Hygrobates ( +Lurchibates +) + +species + + +Known stages / sex + +Distribution +(based on collecting sites, host distribution) + +Newt host species +
+ +salamandrarum +Goldschmidt, Gerecke & Alberti, 2002 + +femaleeastern China + +Pachytriton granulosus +Chang, 1933 + +
+ +ancistrophorus +Goldschmidt & Koehler, 2007 + +male, femalenorthern Laos + +Laotriton laoensis +( +Stuart & Papenfuss, 2002 +) + +
+ +forcipifer +Goldschmidt & Koehler, 2007 + +male, female, deutonymph, larvanorthern Vietnam + +Paramesotriton deloustali +( +Bourret, 1934 +) + +
+ +P. guangxiensis +( +Huang, Tang, and Tang, 1983 +) + +
+ +aloisii +Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 + +male, female, deutonymph, larvaHong Kong + +Paramesotriton hongkongensis +( +Myers and Leviton, 1962 +) + +
+ +intermedius +Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano 2020 + +male, femalesouthern central China (Jiangxi) + +Paramesotriton qixilingensis +Yuan, Zhao, Jiang, Hou, He, Murphy & Che, 2014 + +
+ +pilosus +Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano 2020 + +male, femalesouthern China (Guangdong) + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis +Wu, Jiang & Hanken, 2010 + +
+ +robustipalpis +Goldschmidt, Nishikawa & Shimano 2020 + +male, femalesouthern & southern central China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hunan) + +Pachytriton inexpectatus +Nishikawa, Jiang, Matsui & Mo, 2011 + +
+ +Paramesotriton caudopunctatus +(Liu & Hu, 1973) + +
+ + +incognitus + +sp. nov. + +femalesouthern China (southern Guangxi); northeastern Vietnam (Cao Bang) + +Paramesotriton guangxiensis +( +Huang, Tang, and Tang, 1983 +) + +
+ + +macrochela + +sp. nov. + +male, femalesouthern & southern central China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hunan) + +Pachytriton inexpectatus +Nishikawa, Jiang, Matsui & Mo, 2011 + +
+ + +malosimilis + +sp. nov. + +malesouthern & southern central China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Guangdong, Hunan) + +Pachytriton inexpectatus +Nishikawa, Jiang, Matsui & Mo, 2011 + +
+ +fragmentarius +sp. nov. + +(only fragments)southern China (Guangdong) + +Paramesotriton yunwuensis +Wu, Jiang & Hanken, 2010 + +
+ + + +FIGURE 54. +Map of East Asia showing the distribution of the host newts of the genera + +Laotriton + +, + +Pachytriton + +and + +Paramesotriton + +. + + + + + + +Relationship among + +Lurchibates + +species based on morphometric analysis + + + + +In order to confirm and visualize the separation of the so far known species of + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) + +, and to get an idea of phylogenetic relationships among the species, a character matrix was analyzed. + + +Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based on raw data results in an ordination of individuals showing most species grouped together ( +Fig. 55 +) whereas there are as well certain overlaps between all species when the first two principal axes are plotted, except for + +ancistrophorus + +which is placed distant from all others. +The +first three components account for 79.2% of total variation (PC1 58.1, PC2 15.1, PC3 6.0). +Highest +loadings on PC1 showed the variables W of Cx-III and Cx-IV (one side) with 0.221 and P1-dorsal length with 0.296. +On PC +2 the variables Ac-1 width, Ac-2 width and Ac-3 width showed the highest loadings with 0.367, 0.394 and 0.482 respectively. +The +variables Ac-2 length, P-5 length and P-2 height showed the highest loadings on PC3 with values of 0.366, 0.394 and 0.378. Variation explained by PC1 is related to size and shows that size contributes considerably to species separation. + + + +FIGURE 55. +Graph showing results of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) on raw data of ten different species of + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) + +. Different colors refer to different species. + + + +PCA on size corrected data results in larger overlaps between the species, whereas individuals are scattered on two distinctly separated “groups”: The first group with + +macrochela + +, + +robustipalpis + +, + +intermedius + +and + +malosimilis + +and the second group including + +ancistrophorus + +, + +pilosus + +, + +aloisii +, +incognitus + +and + +forcipifer + +. + +Lurchibates salamandrarum + +is clearly isolated in this analysis, by far separated from remaining individuals ( +Fig. 56 +). The first three components account for 74.1% of total variation (PC1 40.1, PC2 20.8, PC3 13.2). Highest loadings were shown in the variable width of coxa I+II. + + + +FIGURE 56. +Scatterplot showing results of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) on size corrected data of ten different species of + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) + +. + + + +Non metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) on raw data shows a clear morphometric distinction between all species, again with certain overlaps but with a stress of 0.1004 ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334355F4EFF36FBB4FA32CBA1.xml b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334355F4EFF36FBB4FA32CBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7432b056e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/87/CA5B87C334355F4EFF36FBB4FA32CBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Systematics, distribution and morphology of the newt parasitic water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates Goldschmidt & Fu, 2011 (Acari, Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates Koch, 1837), including the description of four new species and a key to all so far known species + + + +Author + +Goldschmidt, Tom +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Arthropoda varia, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany. + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +0000-0002-6274-4959 +Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Hon-machi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 & Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan. Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, 305 - 0005 Japan. s-hiruta @ kahaku. go. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7890 - 1720 +nishikawa.kanto.8v@kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. +0000-0001-7890-1720 +s-hiruta@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Pfingstl, Tobias +Institute of Biology, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Jian-Ping +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +Science Research Center, Hosei University. Fujimi 2 - 17 - 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +4938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.1 +e8a47bc6-e0ca-4389-9c90-b23a1e56581f +1175-5326 +4929035 +4EAFC76B-D4E4-4D96-8D0D-1B24E44975C7 + + + + + + +Key to all so far known species of + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) + + + + + + + + + +1 +P-5 without basal cone; P-2, P-3 ventro-distally without denticles ( +Fig. 58 +); male genital field compact, round ( +Fig. 59 +)............................................................................................ + +ancistrophorus + +1* P-5 with basal cone; P-2 and/or P-3 ventro-distally with few to many denticles; male genital field broad-oval, dumbbell or apple-shaped......................................................................................... +2 + + + + + +FIGURES 58, 59. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +ancistrophorus + +, male; +Fig. 58. +palp; +Fig. 59. +idiosoma. + + + + + +2 +Palp, especially P-4 very short, compact (palp total L 300; P-4 L 96, L/H 2.1); basal cone at P-5 rounded ( +Fig. 60 +); chelicera with short basal segment (basal L/claw L 1.1) ( +Fig. 61 +); anterior coxal group very broad, compact (Cx-I/II L/ +W 0.60 +) ( +Fig. 62 +)............................................................................. + +salamandrarum + +(only female) + + + + +FIGURES 60–62. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +salamandrarum + +, female, +Fig. 60. +palp. +Fig. 61. +chelicera. +Fig. 62. +idiosoma. + + + + +2* +Palp longer (palp total L 376–658), P-4 longer, more slender (P-4 L 118–230, L/H 2.3–3.3); basal cone at P-5 cone-shaped to pointed; basal segment of chelicera relatively longer (basal L/claw L 1.2–1.6); anterior coxal group broad to slender (Cx-I/II L/ +W 0.62 +–0.81)....................................................................................... +3 + + + + + + +3 +Anterior coxae very slender, Cx-I basally very narrow (Cx-I L/basal +W 3.0 +) ( +Fig. 63 +); palp slender, especially P-3 (L/H 1.8) ( +Fig. 64 +)........................................ + + +fragmentarius + +sp. nov. + +(only known in one fragmented specimen) + + + + +FIGURES 63, 64. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +fragmentarius + +, +Fig. 63. +gnathosoma and right anterior coxae. +Fig. 64. +palp. + + + + +3* +anterior coxae more compact, Cx-I basally relatively broad (Cx-I L/basal +W 1.5 +–2.8), in most species clearly broader; palp compact to slender, P-3 shorter (L/H 0.9–1.4)............................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 +palp, especially P-4 rather compact (P-4 L/H 2.3–2.7, relative L 0.30–0.33)....................................... +5 + + + + +4* +palp, especially P-4 rather slender (P-4 L/H 2.8–3.3, relative L 0.34–0.39)........................................ 7 + + + + + + + +5 +male + +genital field dumbbell-shaped, rounded ( +Fig. 65 +); both sexes P-5 basal cone large pointed; large claws similar in size ( +Fig. 66 +); cheliceral claw relatively straight (curve 22–24°) ( +Fig. 67 +)...................................... + +robustipalpis + + + + + +FIGURES 65–67. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +robustipalpis + +, male, +Fig. 65. +idiosoma; +Fig. 66. +palp; +Fig. 67. +chelicera. + + + + +5* +male genital field apple-shaped ( +Fig. 70 +, 71); both sexes P-5 basal cone large, blunt; large distal claws of slightly different size, small one slender ( +Fig. 68 +); cheliceral claw curved (angle 30–31°), distally very broad ( +Fig. 69 +)....................... +6 + + + + + +FIGURES 68, 69. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + +, male, +FIG. 68. +palp; +FIG. 69. +chelicera. + + + + + +6 male +genital field broad apple-shaped (L/ +W 0.67 +–0.75); Cx-I basally flat rounded, relatively broad (Cx-I L/basal +W 1.63 +–1.78), Cx-I+II broader (L/ +W 0.67 +–0.75) ( +Fig. 70 +)........................................................ + +macrochela + + + + + +6* male genital field narrow apple-shaped (L/ +W 0.77 +); Cx-I basally curved rounded, relatively narrow (Cx-I L/basal +W 1.90 +), Cx- I+II narrow (L/ +W 0.81 +) (Fig. 71)....................................................... + +malosimilis + +(only male) + + + + + + +FIGURE 70. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +macrochela + +, male, idiosoma. +FIGURE 71. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +malosimilis + +, male, idiosoma. + + + +The following group of species is clearly separated in the shape of the male genital field, the females are very similar. However in one species the male is unknown. + + + + + +7 +IV-leg-3 proximo-dorsally bearing a group of heavy, short, thick setae ( +2–4 in +females, +4–6 in +males) ( +Fig. 72 +); male genital field relatively broad triangular, posterior margin straight (L/ +W 0.50 +–0.53) ( +Fig. 73 +); palp mid-sized ( +Fig. 74 +); chelicera relatively straight (curve 20°) ( +Fig. 75 +)................................................................ + +forcipifer + + + + + +FIGURES 72–75. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +forcipifer + +, male, +Fig. 72. +IV-leg-3; +Fig. 73. +idiosoma; +Fig. 74. +palp; +Fig. 75. +chelicera. + + + + +7* +IV-leg-3 proximo-dorsally without a group of heavy setae; male genital field compact triangular ( +Fig. 76 +), posterior margin straight (L/ +W 0.55 +–0.63) or dumbbell-shaped or broad wing-like with many setae (Figs. 80, 84); palp mid-sized to large ( +Figs. 78 +, 82, 86, 89); chelicera straight to curved (curve 19–26°) ( +Figs. 79 +, 83, 87, 90)................................... +8 + + + + + + + +8 +female + +genital plates flanking 2/3 of genital opening ( +Figs. 77 +, 81); palp small in both sexes (total L 423–553), P- +4 in +females shorter (L 162–188), P-2 ventro-distally always without denticles ( +Figs. 78 +, 82); male genital field triangular or dumbbellshaped ( +Figs. 76 +, 80).................................................................................. +9 + + + + +8* +female genital plates flanking at least 3/4 of genital opening ( +Figs. 85 +, +88 +); both sexes palp large (total L 530–658), P- +4 in +females longer (L 204–230), P-2 ventro-distally mostly with very few denticles ( +Figs. 86 +, +89 +); male genital field (only known in one of the following species) broad wing-like, bearing many setae ( +Fig. 84 +)................................... +10 + + + + + + + +9 +male + +genital field triangular rounded, posterior margin straight ( +Fig.76 +); both sexes coxal field smaller (Cx-I+II L/W male 254– 306/372–420, female 300–348/426–504, Cx-I basal W male 127, female 150–169, Cx-III+IV L/W male 252–268/222–252, female 282–307/234–258) ( +Figs. 76, 77 +); chelicera ( +Fig. 79 +) and palps ( +Fig. 78 +) relatively small (chelicera L male 330–384, female 402–426, palp total L male 423–456, female 461–500)............................................. + +aloisii + + + + + +FIGURES 76–79. + +Hygrobates +( +Lurchibates +) +aloisii + +, +Fig. 76. +male, idiosoma; +Fig. 77. +female, idiosoma; +Fig. 78. +female, palp; +Fig. 79. +female, chelicera. + + + + +9* +male genital field dumbbell-shaped, broad-oval (Fig. 80); both sexes coxal field larger (Cx-I+II L/W male 294–310/439–462, female 408/589, Cx I basal W male 150–160, female 211, Cx-III+IV L/W male 283–288/270, female 356/320) (Figs. 80, 81); chelicera (Fig. 83) and palps (Fig. 82) larger (chelicera L male 394–408, female 456, palp L 486– +493 males +, +550 females +)............................................................................................. + +intermedius + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/B8/CA5BB891CE81E61A00840C9A4F188D13.xml b/data/CA/5B/B8/CA5BB891CE81E61A00840C9A4F188D13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea62a691425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/B8/CA5BB891CE81E61A00840C9A4F188D13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Lygaeotus) albilabris (Boheman, 1852) + + + + +Nematus albilabris +Boheman, 1852 + + +Nematus albilabris +(Thomson, 1863, +Nematus +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5B/DA/CA5BDA459B80E9F45AD2E4F1F9AB1FA3.xml b/data/CA/5B/DA/CA5BDA459B80E9F45AD2E4F1F9AB1FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94bd627bbc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5B/DA/CA5BDA459B80E9F45AD2E4F1F9AB1FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Eulabini Horn, 1870 + + + + +Eulabes +G. H. Horn, 1870: 323 [stem: Eulab-]. Type genus: +Eulabis +Eschscholtz, 1829. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5C/02/CA5C02BAE5981AD7B518C9F6F6AC4FE6.xml b/data/CA/5C/02/CA5C02BAE5981AD7B518C9F6F6AC4FE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512dadb930e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5C/02/CA5C02BAE5981AD7B518C9F6F6AC4FE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A new species of the Asian schilbid catfish genus Clupisoma from Myanmar, with a redescription of Clupisoma prateri Hora (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes: Schilbidae). + + + +Author + +Carl J. Ferraris, Jr. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +437 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BBEAA4C0-966C-47F3-B94B-277F8D24A37C + +journal article +z00437p001 +BBEAA4C0-966C-47F3-B94B-277F8D24A37C + + + + +Clupisoma prateri Hora, 1937 + + + +(Fig. 2) + + + +Clupisoma prateri Hora, 1937 +: 671, figs. 2b, 3b, 6 + +(type locality: +Burma +). +Holotype +: +ASB +Dup Cat. no. 219 [housed at +ZSI +]). + + + + + + +Material examined. All specimens from +Myanmar +: +AMNH +7808 (1, 161 mm SL), Monywa + +; + +BMNH +1889.2.1.2411-2 (2, 132-133 mm SL), Moulmein + +; + +BMNH +1889.2.1.2462 (1, 110 mm SL), Irrawaddy + +; + +BMNH +1891.11.30.184 (1, 116 mm SL), Sittang River + +; + +CAS +88898 (2, 123-124 mm SL) + +, + +USNM +372157 (1, 188 mm SL), Yangon market + +; + +CAS +88908 (1, 122 mm SL), Nyaung-U market + +; + +CAS +94939 (1, 146 mm SL), Mandalay market + +; + +NRM +31186 (2, 178-180 mm SL), Shweli River + +; + +NRM +31187 (9, 92- 187 mm SL), Moulmein + +; + +NRM +31190 (5, 70-91 mm SL), Rangoon + +; + +NRM +31189 (1, 123 mm SL), Kyondo + +; + +USNM +372495 (2, 178-184 mm SL), Thanlyin market + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Clupisoma +in which the pectoral spine extends at least to the base of the pelvic fin, the abdomen is markedly keeled from the level of the pectoral-fin origin to the anus, pectoral fin with 12 or 13 segmented rays, anal fin with 37 to 41 branched rays, and first gill arch with at least 20 rakers. The body is silvery, except for a dorsal greenish band that extends only slightly ventral of the middorsal line of the body. + + + + +Description. (based primarily on +NRM +31187) Body elongate, compressed; depth at dorsal origin nearly 5 in SL and approximately equal to HL; dorsal profile of body slightly convex, nearly horizontal posterior of dorsal fin, straight between dorsal-fin origin and snout; abdomen sharply keeled from level of pectoral-fin origin to vent; vent located just anterior to anal-fin origin. Lateral line complete, straight, with short branches extending obliquely above and, mostly, below for entire length. Vertebral column with 48 to 50 vertebrae and 13 or 14 ribs. + +Head nearly 5 in SL; compressed posteriorly, nearly as high as wide at middle of eye; opercular opening broad, extending from level of lateral line to anterior of isthmus, opercular membranes not connected to isthmus; posterolateral margin of operculum with posteriorly directed, fleshy lobe; tip of lobe rounded. +Snout acutely rounded in lateral view, in dorsal view, snout margin trilobed, lobes not well defined; anterior naris located on anterior margin of snout; naris round and directed anteriorly, narial opening surrounded by reflexed skin; posterior naris an elongated slit, located slightly posterodorsal and medial to anterior naris, naris nearly transversely oriented, but medial end somewhat posterior of anterior end; anterior narial margin with convex flap of skin that often covers narial opening; nares large, width of posterior naris greater than that of internarial distance. +Eye ventrolaterally placed, but also visible from dorsal view; eye positioned somewhat below middle of head, middle of pupil ventral to level of anterior naris; eye covered laterally with adipose tissue, with ovoid, vertically elongated opening. +Mouth subterminal, upper jaw overhangs lower jaw; mouth opening small, completely anterior to anterior orbital margin; premaxillary tooth plate arched, teeth slender and conical, in two or three irregular rows medially, as many as five rows laterally; upper jaw teeth exposed when mouth is closed. Tooth plate on lower jaw crescentic, teeth slender, conical and somewhat larger than premaxillary teeth, in several rows near symphysis, reduced to one row laterally. Palatal tooth patch elongate, ovoid, not reaching to midline; teeth conical, smaller than those of premaxilla. Teeth in five or six irregular rows. Accessory tooth patches absent from upper jaw and palate. +Gill rakers: 20 to 25 on lateral face of first arch (5 to 8 on dorsal limb and 15 to 18 on lower limb). +Barbel in four pairs, all barbels rest in shallow groove in skin, at least basally. Nasal barbel small, thread-like; extending from lateral margin of posterior naris to level of pupil. Maxillary barbel extends from posterior of anterior naris to tip of adpressed pelvic fin; mental barbels in two pairs, barbel bases originate in transverse row at level of posterior naris; inner mental barbel extends to level of pectoral spine origin, outer mental barbels slightly shorter. +Dorsal fin located in anterior one-third of SL, fin base short, about equal to snout length and about 1/2 of length of dorsal spine; fin much smaller than pectoral fin; dorsal fin with spinelet, slender spine and seven branched rays; spine with fine roughened ridge anteriorly, and with fine retrorse serrations on distal half of posterior margin; fin margin regressive, nearly straight; length of last ray less than one-half that of first. Dorsal fin rays: II,7. Adipose fin tiny, located above posterior quarter of anal-fin base; absent is some specimens. +Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes pointed and symmetrical; outer principal rays somewhat less than 3 times length of middle rays. Principal caudal fin rays: i,7,8,i. +Anal-fin origin located just anterior to level of middle of SL; anal-fin base long, about 3 times in SL. Fin margin slightly concave anteriorly, nearly straight posteriorly; posterior rays shortest. Last ray without membranous connection to caudal peduncle. Anal-fin rays: iv-v, 37-41. +Pelvic fin moderate in size, its length about equal to length of dorsal-fin spine; fin origin about one dorsal-fin base length posterior to posterior insertion of dorsal fin; adpressed fin just shy of anal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays: i, 5. +Pectoral fin large, triangular, first branched ray longest. Pectoral-fin spine long, stout, adpressed fin extends to past level of dorsal fin base, and past pelvic-fin origin; spine with fine roughened ridge anteriorly, and with fine retrorse serrations on distal half of posterior margin. Pectoral-fin rays: I, 12-13. +Coloration. Body greenish above, silvery below. Anteriorly, green extends to lateral line, for most of body greenish area limited to dorsum. Head dark dorsal to level of orbit, silvery laterally and ventrally; snout margin pale. Ventral surface of head and abdomen pale. Dorsal fin pale dusky anteriorly, posterior rays pale. Adipose fin pale. Caudal fin mostly pale, fin margin with broad dusky band. Anal and pelvic fins pale. Pectoral fin dusky on basal part of anterior rays, posterior rays and fin margin pale. Maxillary barbel dusky basally, other barbels pale. + + +Distribution. Found widely distributed in the lower and middle reaches of the Irrawaddy River, the lower reaches of the Salween River, and the Bago and Sittang rivers of Myanmar. + + + +Remarks. Hora (1937: 672-673) distinguished +Clupisoma prateri +from +Clupisoma garua +on the basis of seven characters: “nasal barbels extend considerably beyond the front margin of the eye; maxillary barbel extend to about the middle of pelvics and sometimes to the commencement of the anal fin; mandibular barbels extend to the hind border of operculum; pectorals extend beyond pelvic-fin origin; anal with about 40 to 44 rays; whole of dorsal fin considerably in advance of pelvics; and abdominal edge keeled throughout in front of vent.” Although Hora stated that the specimens he examined were not in good condition, the characters he observed fit well with those found in the specimens examined here from the lower Irrawaddy basin and nearby rivers. Therefore, even in the absence of a direct examination of the +holotype +, there is no doubt that the lower Irrawaddy specimens are +Clupisoma prateri +. + + +Characters that separate this species from +Clupisoma roosae +, the only other species in Myanmar, are summarized in Table 1 as well as the Remarks section of that species. +Clupisoma prateri +is distinguished from all other congeners by the extent of the midventral abdominal keel, which extends from just posterior of the isthmus to the vent. + + +In the original description of +Clupisoma prateri +the +holotype +is listed with two different catalog numbers. In the caption for figure 6 and in the table on page 673, the number is listed as "Dup. Cat. No. 219," but in the text on page 673 it is listed as Duplicate Catalogue No. 213. Menon and Yazdani (1968) cite the catalog number as +ASB +Dup. Cat. No. 219 [housed at +ZSI +], which they presumably verified against the specimen and is, therefore, used herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5C/06/CA5C068593C15A728C4CE1F3A66EC26B.xml b/data/CA/5C/06/CA5C068593C15A728C4CE1F3A66EC26B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8acf5b2add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5C/06/CA5C068593C15A728C4CE1F3A66EC26B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Notes on two species of Massuria Thorell, 1887 (Arachnida, Araneae, Thomisidae) from China with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Li, Cong-zheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-8433 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Yan-bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299 +Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9366 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-5373 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-18 + + +1175 + + +299 +310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105446 +1313-2970-1175-299 +866ECE5E46084430817129E3CC395B1B +A31C19ABC45D531583EF7DFD9AB3F84D + + + + +Massuria simplex (Xu, Han & Li, 2008) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 6A, B + + + + +Pistius gangulyi +Yaginuma & Wen, 1983: 193, fig. 1A-C (♀, misidentified). + + +Diaea simplex +Xu, Han & Li, 2008: 14, fig. 1a-e (male holotype not examined). syn. nov.; Tang et al. 2010a (♂). + + +Massuria bellula +Xu, Han & Li, 2008: 15, fig. 2a-c (female holotype not examined). + + + +Material examined. + +1f, + + +1 m + +: +China +: +Guangdong Province +: +Maoming City +, +Gaozhou City +, +Changpo Town +, +22°4'43.34"N +, +111°6'30.51"E +, +6.II.2022 +, +Y.H. Zhong +leg. (Tho-297, ASM-JGSU) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female resembles those of + +M. daizong + +Lin & Li, 2023 (see +Lin et al. 2023 +: 74, figs 66A, B, 67B) in having the sac-shaped spermathecae with many constrictions, but can be easily differentiated from it by the dorsal abdomen without a distinct marking (vs. a red face mask-like marking present in + +M. daizong + +), the W-shaped epigynal plate (vs. M-shaped in + +M. daizong + +), and the long longitudinal copulatory ducts (vs. short in + +M. daizong + +) (Fig. +3C, D +). Male is very similar to that of + +Massuria ovalis + +Tang & Li, 2010 (see +Tang and Li 2010b +: 29, fig. 21A, B) in having a long embolus (Em) arising and ending at the 3 +o'clock +position of the tegulum, but can be recognized by the straight ventral tibial apophysis (VTA) (vs. slightly curved in + +M. ovalis + +) and the retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) with a ridge-like apophysis near the base (vs. lacking basal apophysis in + +M. ovalis + +) and thick spine-like apex (vs. very blunt in + +M. ovalis + +) in ventral view (Fig. +4G, H +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Massuria simplex + +(Xu, Han & Li, 2008) comb. nov., female +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, dorsal view +D +same, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilization duct, MP - median plate, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Massuria simplex + +(Xu, Han & Li, 2008) comb. nov., male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +carapace, frontal view +D +left leg I, prolateral view +E +palp, ventro-prolateral view +F +same, ventral view +G +same, ventro-retrolateral view +H +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Em - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +D +); 0.1 mm ( +C, E-H +). + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Habitus + +(Figs +3A, B +, +6A, B +). Total length 8.07. Carapace length 3.72, width 3.52. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.41, ALE-AME 0.30, ALE-ALE 1.06, PME-PME 0.40, PLE-PME 0.50, PLE-PLE 1.48, AME-PME 0.40, AME-PLE 0.70, ALE-PLE 0.29, MOA 0.54 long, front width 0.53, back width 0.54. Leg without annulation, measurements (Fig. +3A, B +): I 11.6 (3.43, 1.76, 2.87, 2.32, 1.22); II 11.79 (3.65, 1.76, 2.8, 2.37, 1.21); III 5.95 (2.17, 0.79, 1.37, 1.04, 0.58); IV 6.46 (2.3, 0.69, 1.4, 1.34, 0.73); setation (Fig. +3A, B +): I Fe: d4; Ti: v8; Mt: p3, r1, v16; II Pa: d1; Ti: v5; Mt: p2, r1, v13; III Ti: d3; Mt: d3, p2; IV: Ti: d3. Abdomen (Fig. +3A, B +): length 4.35, width 4.98, with a brown linear mark on anteromedial abdomen. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +3C, D +). Median plate (MP) W-shaped, copulatory openings (CO) located laterally. Copulatory ducts (CD) very short, as long as 1/3 of spermathecal length. Spermathecae (Spe) sac-shaped, median thinner than anterior and posterior parts, with several constrictions. Fertilization ducts (FD) short and broad, directed laterally. + + + +Male. +Habitus + +(Fig. +4A-C +). Total length 3.45. Carapace (Fig. +4A +) broadly oval, length 1.70, width 1.82, with densely granulated trichopores. Eye (Fig. +4C +) diameters and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.05, PLE 0.07; AME-AME 0.22, AME-ALE 0.15, ALE-ALE 0.61, PME-PME 0.22, PME-PLE 0.29, PLE-PLE 0.88, ALE-PLE 0.19, AME-PME 0.20. MOA 0.31 long, front width 0.31, back width 0.33. Chelicerae yellow, straight, robust, with abundant thick setae on frontal surface, lacking promarginal and retromarginal teeth. Endites yellow, with a distinct constriction medially. Labium oval, as long as 2/3 of endite. Sternum (Fig. +4B +) yellow, broadly oval, wider than long. Legs yellow (Fig. +4A, B +), legs I and II with brown annulations on patellae, tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; measurements: I 6.68 (2.04, 0.84, 1.58, 1.38, 0.84); II 6.99 (2.06, 0.87, 1.7, 1.48, 0.88); III 3.52 (0.97, 0.54, 0.88, 0.69, 0.44); IV 3.13 (0.9, 0.59, 0.82, 0.5, 0.32); setation (Fig. +4A, B +): I Fe: d3, p4; Ti: d1, v4; Mt: p1, r1, v10; II Fe: d5; Ti: d1, v4; Mt: p2, r2, v6; III Fe: d2; Pa: d2; Ti: d1; IV: Fe: d2; Pa: d2, r1; Ti: d4, r1. Abdomen (Fig. +4A, B +) ovoid, 1.75 long, 1.72 wide, yellow, laterally with arc-shaped filiform mark. + + +Palp +(Fig. +4E-H +). Ventral tibial apophysis (VTA) slightly shorter than tibia, directed retrolaterally. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) longer than tibia, with a ridge-like apophysis and a thick spine-like tip. Embolus (Em) arising from 3 +o'clock +and ending at the same position. + + + +Comments. + +It is noteworthy that the figure of the female of + +Pistius gangulyi + +presented by +Yaginuma and Wen (1983) +agreed well with the specimens known from Guangdong, although they had a female specimen from Hainan as the same as the male records by +Tang and Li (2010a) +. While the holotype female of + +Massuria bellula + +Xu, Han & Li, 2008 was collected from the Tai Lung Experimental Station, Hong Kong, China by Ping-wing Chan on 30 June 1999. The male of + +Diaea simplex + +Xu, Han & Li, 2008 was also discovered by him a week later from the same locality. The latter is the same species as the first because it has all of the diagnostic features of + +Massuria + +: the pentagonal abdomen with distinct submarginal pattern and the male palpal RTA modified into a distal process ( +Sen et al. 2015 +). Further examination of the male and female genitalia in this study confirms its synonymy with + +Diaea simplex + +Xu, Han & Li, 2008 (compare Fig. +1 +with +Xu et al. 2008 +: 14, fig. 1) and the records of + +Pistius gangulyi + +from Hainan in +Yaginuma and Wen (1983) +were misidentified. The species + +M. bellula + +should thus be regarded a synonym of + +D. simplex + +Xu, Han & Li, 2008. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from Guangdong, Hainan ( +Yaginuma and Wen 1983 +; +Tang and Li 2010a +) and Hong Kong ( +Xu et al. 2008 +), China (Fig. +7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5C/33/CA5C33093FF453AA852B8CE5448531DB.xml b/data/CA/5C/33/CA5C33093FF453AA852B8CE5448531DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a1b004135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5C/33/CA5C33093FF453AA852B8CE5448531DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="982FBA074401D441350EF9750035E2E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4710EE6A79A0CDD43158FE35D1588DF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="440"> +<taxonomicName id="C2FC09B1DF69B438F42CD5DC34CF7A56" ID-CoL="69BD5" ID-ENA="240688" authority="Schkuhr" authorityName="Schkuhr" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="440" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lachenalii"> +Carex +<normalizedToken id="1B7C3810001D5834C32798710C4A0120" originalValue="Lachenálii" pageId="null" pageNumber="440">Lachenalii</normalizedToken> +Schkuhr +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4899F39492EF25075EE9CA066C076D79" pageId="null" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B29BEAC9A27F222D08F4AC068FACE486" pageId="null" pageNumber="440"> +( +<emphasis id="BB1584A21D2E8199C39E892686A4F6C6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="440">C. approxi</emphasis> +<emphasis id="58A6A7D8176132564A28A228AE0C9FDB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="440">m</emphasis> +<emphasis id="DA124E18DD563BB1363A27FEF7904A1E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="440">ata</emphasis> +Hoppe, +<emphasis id="10A755A52F8E39746757FE00CDD30384" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="440">C.</emphasis> +<emphasis id="7511F64DAA082DD10812D54D203871B3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="440">l</emphasis> +<emphasis id="551338DB63C001FF7C079083C12C3B4E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="440">agopina</emphasis> +Wahlenb.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BBB5D25D49397AAB18EBC55DCB448CC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="440" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="90F2CEE991F619BBCC339FF832CC1769" pageId="null" pageNumber="440">Lachenals Segge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-20 cm hoch; lockere Horste mit kurzen +Auslaeufern +bildend. +Grundstaendige +Scheiden braun. +Blaetter +1-2 mm breit, +flach +, steif, + +hellgruen + +, meist nur +1/2 +so hoch wie der Stengel. Stengel 3kantig, + +in der ganzen +Laenge +glatt oder nur unter dem +Bluetenstand +schwach rauh + +, steif aufrecht. +Bluetenstand +meist kopfig, 1-1,5 cm lang, aus 3-5 +Aehren +gebildet. +Aehren +wie bei + +C. Heleonastes + +(Nr. 30). +Hochblaetter +tragblattaehnlich +. +Tragblaetter +etwa ⅚ so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +; Form und Rand wie bei + +C. Heleonastes + +, jedoch rotbraun und mit hellbraunem Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +wie bei + +C. Heleonastes +. + +Narben 2. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 58: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Davies 1956a). +2n = 60-62: +Material aus dem Altai (Sokolovskaya et al. aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). +2n = 62: +Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). +2n = 64: +Material (1 Pflanze) aus Lappland (Heilborn 1939), aus Spitzbergen (Flovik 1943). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. Feuchte bis sumpfige, seltener moorige, wohl immer saure +Boeden +. +Schneetaelchen +, seltener +Caricetum fuscae +Br.-Bl. 1915. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Island, Schottland, Spitzbergen, skandinavische Gebirge, arktisches +Russland +, Ural, entlang der +Nordkueste +von Sibirien, Kamtschatka und Japan; Sierra Nevada, Serra da +Estrela +in Portugal, +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen (von Savoyen bis +Kaernten +) Karpaten und Rodopen (je 1 isolierte Fundstelle); Altai, Dahurien; Khasiaberge in Indien; in Nordamerika von Alaska +suedwaerts +bis +Alberta +, +Montana +und Neufundland; West- und +Ostgroenland +(bis 75° NB); auch von Neuseeland angegeben. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet: Durch die ganzen Alpen zerstreut, selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02D5F08919FFA0296CEFF72.xml b/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02D5F08919FFA0296CEFF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff42310607d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02D5F08919FFA0296CEFF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Anomala Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Rutelinae) of China and adjacent regions. Part I: descriptions of two new species and remarks on four species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ming-Zhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +4903 + + +4 + + +578 +590 + + + +journal article +8989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.6 +d4c72cc3-104c-4371-b921-893e2fca0ac0 +1175-5326 +4431451 +38633EA1-6C4E-4A98-B133-B2DE810D5A35 + + + + + + + +Anomala granuliformis +Lin, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Anomala granuliformis +Lin, 1996: 310 + + +[ +type +locality: Yunnan, Lancang], fig. 8; + +Zorn 2006: 260 + +; + +Zorn & Bezděk 2016: 334 + +; + + +Zorn +et al. +2017: 342 + + +[recorded from North +Vietnam +]. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +None. + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: + +1♂ +( +ZMPC +), +Yunnan +, +Honghe +, +Pingbian +, +Mt. Daweishan + +2014-VII-15 + +Jun Xue +leg. + +; + +1♂ +( +ZMPC +), +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengyang +, +Manjingkan Village + + +2020. +V +.20 + + +light trap +Xun Li +leg. + +; + +1♀ +( +CCPC +), +Yunnan +, +Dehong +, +Yingjiang +, +Nabang Eletric Station + + +2013. +V +.9 + + +Xiao-Dong Yang +leg. + +; + + +LAOS +: + +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +ZMPC +), LAOS: +Xieng Khouang prov. +, +Muang Khoun + + +2019. +V +.5–15 + + +local collector leg.; + +THAILAND + + +: + +1♂ +( +ZMPC +), +Thailand +: +Tambon Na Chom Thian +, +Amphoe Sattahip +, +Chang Wat Chon Buri. +12°51′04.1″N +100°54′13.7″E +. + +12-24.III.2013 + +S A. A. Potanina. D. +V +. +Potanin +leg. + +; + + +VIETNAM +: + +2♂♂ +( +ZMPC +), VIETNAM: +Quang Nam prov. +, +Tay Giang dist. +, +Mt. Axan + +1300m + +2018.IV local collector leg + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally reported from southern +China +( +Yunnan +) and northern +Thailand +and subsequently from northern +Vietnam +( + +Zorn +et al. +2017 + +). It is reported from northern +Laos +( +Xieng Khouang +), eastern +Thailand +( +Chon Buri +) and central +Vietnam +( +Quang Nam +) herein. The examined material extends its known distribution range along the southern boundary of Yunnan. The female from Yingjiang County suggests possible occurrence of this species in northern +Myanmar +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +; +Laos +(new country record) +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02D5F09919FFCDB96F0FAE5.xml b/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02D5F09919FFCDB96F0FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f29d4add86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02D5F09919FFCDB96F0FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Anomala Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Rutelinae) of China and adjacent regions. Part I: descriptions of two new species and remarks on four species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ming-Zhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +4903 + + +4 + + +578 +590 + + + +journal article +8989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.6 +d4c72cc3-104c-4371-b921-893e2fca0ac0 +1175-5326 +4431451 +38633EA1-6C4E-4A98-B133-B2DE810D5A35 + + + + + + + +Anomala cyanipennis +Lin, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Anomala cyanipennis +Lin, 1999: 162 + + +, 169 [ +type +locality: +China +, +Yunnan +, Menghai, Mt. Nannuoshan], fig. 10; + +Zorn 2006: 258 + +; + +Zorn & Bezděk 2016: 331 + +; + + +Zorn +et al. +2017: 340 + + +[recorded from +Laos +and +Vietnam +]. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +None. + + +Additional material examined. + + +MYANMAR +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +ZMPC +), MYANMAR N (Burma) Putao, H-500M. + +27.04.1998 + +leg. +S. Murzin +& +V. Siniaev +ex. coll. V. Sinaev + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was previously recorded from +China +, +Laos +and +Vietnam +( +Lin 1999 +; + +Zorn +et al. +2017 + +). The two specimens from northern +Myanmar +greatly expand its known northern- and westernmost distribution border. The examined female belongs to an unicolor variation, which is entirely reddish brown. Females of the unicolor form coexist with females of the normal form (with generally yellowish to reddish body and blackish blue elytra, as in the original description) in the populations from northern +Laos +and northern +Vietnam +but are underrepresented (Carsten Zorn, personal communication, 2020). + + + + +Distribution. +China +; +Laos +; +Myanmar +(new country record) +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02E5F09919FF8939055FC9E.xml b/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02E5F09919FF8939055FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7003d0a243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02E5F09919FF8939055FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Anomala Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Rutelinae) of China and adjacent regions. Part I: descriptions of two new species and remarks on four species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ming-Zhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +4903 + + +4 + + +578 +590 + + + +journal article +8989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.6 +d4c72cc3-104c-4371-b921-893e2fca0ac0 +1175-5326 +4431451 +38633EA1-6C4E-4A98-B133-B2DE810D5A35 + + + + + + + +Anomala blaisei +Ohaus, 1914 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–10 +, +13–21 +, +31 +) + + + + + + + +Anomala blaisei +Ohaus, 1914: 196 + + +[ +type +localities: +Annam +, Keng-Trap and +Tonkin +, Luc-Nam], fig. 2; + +Paulian 1959: 43 + +, 47, figs. 99–100; + +Machatschke 1972: 111 + +; + + +Li +et al. +2012: 275 + + +[recorded from +Bokeo +, +Laos +]; + +Prokofiev 2013a: 109 + +, figs. 56–57 [photos for specimen from +Tonkin +, Luc-Nam]. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +One male +syntype +( +MFNB +) was examined through photos, which were provided by +Carsten Zorn +( +Gnoien +, +Germany +). +It +is labeled “ +ANNAM +/ Keng. Trap 8.13 / +R +. +V +. d. Salvaza // Typus! // aprosterna / blaisei / Ohs.” + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: + +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +CCPC +, +1♂ +ZMPC +), +China +: +Yunnan +, Xishuangbanna +Pref. +, +Mengla County +, +Lvshilin + +2010.iv.20 + +Xiao-Dong Yang +leg. + +; + +1♂ +( +CCPC +), CHINA, +Yunnan +, +Mengla +, +Menglun +, + +538m + + +2018, V-12 + + +, + +C.-C. +Chen Leg. +mercury light trap + +; + +1♂ +( +CCPC +), CHINA, +Yunnan +, +Mengla +, +Menglun +, + +1200m + + +2018, V-13 + + +, C.-C. Chen Leg. daytime on flowers; + +1♀ +( +ZMPC +), +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Yexianggu + +2015-VII-11 + +Yi-Fan Wang +leg. + +; + +2♀♀ +( +SCAU +), +CHINA +· +YUNNAN +Damangjie +, +Nuozhadu +, +Lancang +100°30′35.12″E +22°33′57.02″N + +620m +Zhen Zhou + +, +Xiaolong Luo +, +Chengcong Yu +, +Jianfeng Liang + +2017.VII.06 + + +Light trap LT0001; + +1♂ +( +ZMPC +), CHINA, +Yunnan +, +Luchen +, +Sanmeng + +1069m + + +2018, V-01 + +, +Y.-Q. Lu +leg. + +; + + +THAILAND +: + +1♂ +( +ZMPC +), N. THAILAND, +Chiang Mai +Reg. +, +Chiang Dao Distr. +N 19°33′28″ +E 99°04′34″ + +8.06.2017 + + + +Vishnyakov Alexey + +; + +1♀ +( +ZMPC +), THAILAND N., +Chiang Mai prov. +, + +5 km +W of Chiang Dao + +20.- + +24.4.2017 + + +, + + +480m + +N 19°24′25.9″ +E 098°55′30.7″ +lgt. +T +. +Staněk +& +T +. +Staněk +jun + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Anomala blaisei + +was described based on specimens from +Annam +(Keng-Trap) and +Tonkin +(LucNam), which might not be conspecific. Hence, a +lectotype +designation is probably necessary (Carsten Zorn, personal communication, 2020). The examined specimens from +China +and +Thailand +are conspecific with the +syntype +from +Annam +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +(new country record) +; +Laos +; +Thailand +(new country record) +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02E5F0A919FFF62915BFCFD.xml b/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02E5F0A919FFF62915BFCFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1824820e823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5C/87/CA5C87AFF02E5F0A919FFF62915BFCFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Contribution to the genus Anomala Samouelle, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Rutelinae) of China and adjacent regions. Part I: descriptions of two new species and remarks on four species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ming-Zhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-11 + + +4903 + + +4 + + +578 +590 + + + +journal article +8989 +10.11646/zootaxa.4903.4.6 +d4c72cc3-104c-4371-b921-893e2fca0ac0 +1175-5326 +4431451 +38633EA1-6C4E-4A98-B133-B2DE810D5A35 + + + + + + + +Anomala bella +Arrow, 1917 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 49–53 +) + + + + + + + +Anomala bella +Arrow, 1917: 208 + + +[ +type +designated but +type +locality unspecified], Plate I, fig. 9; + +Machatschke 1972: 124 + +; + +Zorn 2006: 257 + +; + +Prokofiev 2015a: 39 + +, figs. 10–13 [recorded from North +Thailand +, without detailed data]; +Zorn & Bezděk 2016: + + +330. + + + +Type material examined. + +The type material was not examined by the author. Labels of the male +holotype +( +BMNH +) were provided by +Carsten Zorn +( +Gnoien +, +Germany +) and transcribed here. +It +is labeled “ +♂ +// Type H. +T +. Mungphu // Atkinson Coll. 92-3. // +Anomala bella, Arrow +Type” + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: + +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +2♂♂ +CCPC +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +ZMPC +), CHINA: +Yunnan +, Dehong Pref., +Yingjiang County +, +Nabang Town +, +Nabang Eletric Station +, + +2013.v.9 + +Xiao-Dong Yang +leg. + +; + +1♂ +( +CCPC +), ditto, but + +2013.v.10. + + + + + + +Comments on + + +type +locality. + +Even +Arrow (1917) +designated + +type +and cotypes for this species originally, the + +type +locality was not specified by him. +According +to the above labels, +Mungphu +(currently +Mungpoo +in northeastern +India +) should be considered as + +type +locality of this taxon. + + +Remarks. +This species is widely distributed from northern +India +to northern +Thailand +. The male genitalia of Chinese specimens well fits those figured by +Prokofiev (2015a) +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +(new country record) +; +India +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5C/FC/CA5CFC069B3F5AA4ADE918246BCB1619.xml b/data/CA/5C/FC/CA5CFC069B3F5AA4ADE918246BCB1619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea58b33641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5C/FC/CA5CFC069B3F5AA4ADE918246BCB1619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and faunistic notes on the genus Trichotichnus from Korea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalinae, Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kim, Dooyoung +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-8313 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Suh, Sang Jae +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea & Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea +sjsuh@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-06 + + +10 + + +83804 +83804 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83804 +1314-2828-10-e83804 +4860A2C90CF05C2E907036294724532B + + + + +Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) longitarsis Morawitz, 1863 + + + + +Trichotichnus longitarsis +Morawitz, 1863 - +Morawitz 1863 +: 65. + + +Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) longitarsis +: Habu, 1961 - +Habu 1961 +: 146. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +32 males +, +12 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) longitarsis; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: longitarsis; scientificNameAuthorship: Morawitz, 1863; vernacularName: +붉은윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Dalseong-gun, Gachang-myeon, Ju-ri, +Mt. Choejeongsan +, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°44'47.8"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°36'20.1"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +19.IX.2021 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) longitarsis; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: longitarsis; scientificNameAuthorship: Morawitz, 1863; vernacularName: +붉은윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Beommul-dong, Jinbatgol, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°47'55.3"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°40'00.9"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +searching on ground surface +; eventDate: +5.X.2020 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) longitarsis; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: longitarsis; scientificNameAuthorship: Morawitz, 1863; vernacularName: +붉은윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Jisan-dong, Joilgol, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°49'44.9"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°38'46.5"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +attracted to light +; eventDate: +28.VIII.2018 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) longitarsis; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: longitarsis; scientificNameAuthorship: Morawitz, 1863; vernacularName: +붉은윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°50'16.5"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°38'29.1"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +15.V.2018 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) longitarsis; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Trichotichnus; specificEpithet: longitarsis; scientificNameAuthorship: Morawitz, 1863; vernacularName: +붉은윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: +Gyeongsangbuk-do +; locality: + +Gunwi-gun, Bugye-eup, Namsan-ri, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +36°01'23.0"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°37'54.4"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +by digging out the soil +; eventDate: +28.XII.2020 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Korea: South; Japan: Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku, Hokkaido ( +Habu 1973 +); Russia: Far East ( +Kataev and Wrase 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5D/45/CA5D45B2A723311D572D54070AE72FD6.xml b/data/CA/5D/45/CA5D45B2A723311D572D54070AE72FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54a2a735dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5D/45/CA5D45B2A723311D572D54070AE72FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Talpa altaica +Nikolsky 1883 + + + + + + + +Talpa altaica +Nikolsky 1883 + +, + +Trans. Soc. Nat. +St. Petersburg +, 14: 165 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, Siberia, +Altai +Mtns, Valley of Tourak. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Altai +Mole + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Talpa gusevi +(Fetisov 1956) + +; + +Talpa irkutensis +Dybowski 1922 + +; + +Talpa saianensis +Bielovusev 1921 + +; + +Talpa salairica +Egorin 1936 + +; + +Talpa salairici +Corbet 1978 + +; + +Talpa sibirica +Egorin 1937 + +; + +Talpa suschkini +Kastschenko 1905 + +; + +Talpa tymensis +Egorin 1937 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Taiga zone of Siberia between Ob and Lena Rivers; south to N +Mongolia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Placed by +Yudin (1989:52) +in genus + +Asioscalops + +; but see + +Corbet (1978 +c +:33) + +. Kratochvíl and Kral (1972) provided karyological evidence for a separation of + +altaica + +from the remaining + +Talpa +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5D/48/CA5D48284168FE792E8F9B9C6F050FB6.xml b/data/CA/5D/48/CA5D48284168FE792E8F9B9C6F050FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5621a3b857a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5D/48/CA5D48284168FE792E8F9B9C6F050FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,838 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Exidia alba Lloyd) Burt 1921 + + + +Notes + +/ + +Ductifera pululahuana + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5D/87/CA5D87A2FFA8FFE0FF65FE23088563CB.xml b/data/CA/5D/87/CA5D87A2FFA8FFE0FF65FE23088563CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5798eb5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5D/87/CA5D87A2FFA8FFE0FF65FE23088563CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Lamellitettigodes (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from PR China, with taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P. R. China & yzlu @ git. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1033 - 5782 +yzlu@git.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +4851 + + +2 + + +338 +348 + + + +journal article +8631 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.7 +a91ccd27-7815-42a7-98c7-f39ea52878d6 +1175-5326 +4407750 +9EB28868-04FE-4AE7-93B2-83421DFF1F71 + + + + + + + +Lamellitettigodes diversifemoris +Lu & Zha + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 1-2 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C4D1F7B9-00B2-4979-B45E-F271A2F860AB + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype—female, PR +China +: +Hainan Province +/Island, +Ledong County +, + +Jianfengling National Forest +Park + +, +18°44′10.07′′N +, +108°52′6.86′′E +, + +830 m + +, + +12 September 2018 + +, coll. +Yongzhong Lu +and +Lingsheng Zha. +Paratypes +: +2 males +and +2 females +, + +750-850 m + +, + +11-13 September 2018 + +, other data same as holotype + +. + + + + +Description. Female. + + +General appearance. +Body slender (relatively bulky for + +Lamellitettigodes + +) and size moderate, surface relatively smooth, but with numerous fine granules. Body grayish brown to dark brown, generally maculated with many yellowish brown spots; antennae brown and color of terminal segments darker; pronotum behind shoulders generally has a pair of large, black and conspicuous spots; hind wings grayish brown; spots on fore and mid femora indistinct, hind femur often has a very large yellowish brown spot, fore and mid tibiae have three yellowish brown rings each, hind tibia mainly brown and the rings indistinct. + + +Head +. Vertex slightly lower than anterior margin of pronotum, gradually and slightly narrowing forwards, equal to one eye in width; anterior margin straight, finely serrated, slightly surpasses the level of anterior margin of eyes, anterior part a little higher than posterior part; lateral carinae conspicuous, horn-like upwards and a little higher than the top of eyes, in dorsal view and in frontal view are both L-shape; medial carina clear, erect and straight, nearly extends to occiput, much lower than lateral carinae; fossulae deep and elongate, nearly extends to the end of medial carina. In lateral view face slightly oblique; medial carina together with frontal costa nearly right angled which is clearly visible before eyes; fascial carinae nearly straight above superior ocelli and then broadly and weakly arcuate forwards between antennal grooves, margin of fascial carinae slightly finely serrated. In frontal view, bifurcation of frontal costa located at the middle of between anterior margin of vertex and upper margin of superior ocelli; superior ocelli small, distance between anterior margin of vertex and upper margin of superior ocelli two times as long as one superior ocellus; longitudinal furrow deep and narrow, long triangular, between grooves 0.8 time as wide as the diameter of scapus. Antenna filiform and thin, 16-segmented, inserted between the lower margin of eyes, the 9 +th +segment longest and about 9 times as long as wide, terminal two segments very short (15-segmented and the 8 +th +segment longest in males). Eyes globose, slightly higher than the anterior margin of pronotum, elevated indistinctly; superior ocelli placed at the middle of the inner margins of eyes. + + +Pronotum. +Pronotum compressed in the anterior part (before the end of tegmina), while the posterior part stands on nearly the same level. Anterior margin obtusely angled forwards, between shoulders slightly uplifted while behind shoulders a little concave. Prozonal carinae erect, low, slightly shortened and slightly contracted backwards, extralateral carinae straight and lower, both nearly but not reach anterior sulcus; median carina conspicuous, erect and entire, lamellate before the end of tegmina and then gradually lowering backwards; humero-apical carina and lateral carina slightly erect and with finely serrated margins. In lateral view, upper margin before the end of tegmina wholly arcuate, highest at the level of posterior sulcus, the posterior part nearly straight. Humeral angles obtusely angled; hind process elongate and wedged, reaches about the middle of hind tibiae, apex nearly truncated. Posterior angle of lateral lobe of pronotum extending obliquely, backwards and downwards, anterior margin finely serrated, apex rounded and a little folded outward; ventral sinus and tegminal sinus conspicuous, both nearly right angled. + + +Wings. +Visible part of tegmen long and oval, slightly wider than mid femur, apex rounded; hind wing extremely developed, surpasses hind pronotal process about +2.5 mm +. + + +Legs. +Dorsal and ventral margins of all femora finely serrated, dorsal and ventral margins of fore and mid femora nearly straight (a little undulated which are all indistinct), ventral margins of fore and mid femora have sparse white hairs; mid femur compressed indistinct, basal part a little wider than terminal part; hind femur 3 times as long as wide, ventral margin entire, dorsal margin before antegenicular tooth has a small tooth which is very indistinct, antegenicular tooth and genicular tooth a little sharp. Hind tibia has finely serrated inner margins, terminal part slightly wider than basal part, outer/inner side has 5-8 spines; the first segment of hind tarsus 1.3 times longer than the third, the third pulvillus longest while the first shortest, all apices sharp. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lamellitettigodes diversifemoris + + +sp. n. + +a) lateral view of female body; b) dorsal view of female body; c) frontal view of female face; d) lateral view of female ovipositor; e) ventral view of female subgenital plate; f) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars a, b 2 mm, c–f 1 mm. Pictures a–c were stacked using Photoshop CS6. + + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor: upper valva wide and short, about 2.4 times as long as wide (not including the length of the stipe, same as below), widest at the basal one-third; outer margins of upper and lower valvae has small, obtuse and saw-like teeth. Subgenital plate: its width slightly longer its length, medial carina entire, posterior margin truncated and, in the middle, has an acutely triangular protrusion. + + +Male. +Slightly thinner and smaller than female. Mid femur clearly wider than the visible part of tegmen, and basal part wider and thicker than terminal part. Subgenital plate short cone-shape, apex obliquely truncated and bifurcate. Other characters same as female. + + +Measurements +(in mm). Length of body: male 6.7-6.8, female 9-9.5; length of pronotum: male 9.5-9.8, female 9.8-10.2; length of hind femur: male 4.8-5, female 5-5.4; length of antenna: male 3.8-4, female 4.2-4.5. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lamellitettigodes diversifemoris + + +sp. n. + +, male. a) lateral view of body; b) dorsal view of body. Scale bars 2 mm. Pictures were stacked using Photoshop CS6. + + + + +Distribution. +PR +China +( +Hainan Province +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lamellitettigodes diversifemoris + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +L. cultratus +( +Bolívar, 1898 +) + +from New +Guinea +, Biak, and the +Bismarck Archipelago +( +New Britain +and +New Ireland +) ( +Tumbrinck, 2019 +), but the latter: antennae much shorter, only 1.3 times as long as fore femur; prozonal carinae strongly contracted backwards; and hind pronotal process much longer, surpasses apices of hind tibiae. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +diversifemoris + +’ is derived from the combination of two Latin words in genitive case, (1) adjective +diversus, diversa, diversum +(different) and (2) noun +femur +, +femoris +(femur), pointing to the mid femora which are distinctly different in male and female. + + +Notes. +The new species is also similar to + +Euparatettix bimaculatus +Zheng, 1993 + +which is widely distributed in +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +and +Hainan +, PR +China +, but the latter has lower lateral carinae of vertex, truncated anterior margin of pronotum, and narrow upper valva of female ovipositor (3-3.5 times as long as wide) ( +Zheng, 1993 +; +2005 +). The description and drawings of + +Eu. bimaculatus + +( +Zheng, 1993 +; +2005 +) match the character of + +Lamellitettigodes + +; together with its similarity to + +L. diversifemoris + + +sp. n. + +, herein we transfer it to + +Lamellitettigodes + +. Thus, + +Lamellitettigodes bimaculatus +( +Zheng, 1993 +) + + +comb. nov. + +becomes a new combination of + +Euparatettix bimaculatus +Zheng, 1993 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5D/87/CA5D87A2FFABFFE5FF65FC6E0CBF62F8.xml b/data/CA/5D/87/CA5D87A2FFABFFE5FF65FC6E0CBF62F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a7c194c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5D/87/CA5D87A2FFABFFE5FF65FC6E0CBF62F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Lamellitettigodes (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from PR China, with taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P. R. China & yzlu @ git. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1033 - 5782 +yzlu@git.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +4851 + + +2 + + +338 +348 + + + +journal article +8631 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.7 +a91ccd27-7815-42a7-98c7-f39ea52878d6 +1175-5326 +4407750 +9EB28868-04FE-4AE7-93B2-83421DFF1F71 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lamellitettigodes +Günther, 1939 + + + + + + + +Types +species: + +Lamellitettigodes contractus +( +Bolívar, 1887 +) + +(= + +Paratettix contractus +Bolívar, 1887 + +; + +Tetrix contractus +( +Bolívar, 1887 +)) + + + + + += + +Xistra tricristata +Bolívar, 1898 + +(= + +Paratettix tricristatus +( +Bolívar, 1898 +) + +; + +Lamellitettigodes contractus tricristatus +( +Bolívar, 1898 +) + +; + +Lamellitettigodes tricristatus +( +Bolívar, 1898 +)) + + + += + +Xistra tricristata +var. +sumatrana +Bolívar, 1898 + +(= + +Xistra tricristata sumatrana +( +Bolívar, 1898 +) + +; + +Xistra sumatrana +( +Bolívar, 1898 +) + +; + +Xistra tricristata sumatrensis +( +Bolívar, 1898 +) + +; + +Lamellitettigodes sumatrana +( +Bolívar, 1898 +)) + + + += + +Tetrix cuspidata +Hancock, 1907 + +(= + +Tetrix cuspidatus +( +Hancock, 1907 +) + +, + +Acrydium cuspidate +( +Hancock, 1907 +)) + + + += + +Probolotettix corticolus +Blackith & Blackith, 1987 + + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Lamellitettigodes +Günther, 1939 + +(annotated key from +Tumbrinck, 2019 +) + + + + + + + +1. Frontal part of the median carina of pronotum (before the end of tegmen) clearly elevated and compressed.............. 2 + + +– Frontal part of the median carina of pronotum (before the end of tegmen) lower, it may be a little bit lamellate........... 4 + + + + + +2. Antennae short, only 1.3 times as long as fore femur; prozonal carinae strongly contracted backwards; hind pronotal process surpasses apices of hind tibiae. Distribution: New +Guinea +, Biak, and the +Bismarck Archipelago +( +New Britain +and +New Ireland +).......................................................................... + +L. cultratus +( +Bolívar, 1898 +) + + + + +– Antennae long, about 2 times as long as fore femur; prozonal carinae slightly contracted backwards; hind pronotal process reaches about the middle of hind tibiae.................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Lateral carinae of vertex lower than the top of eyes; anterior margin of pronotum truncated. Distribution: PR +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +and +Hainan +)................................... + +L. bimaculatus +( +Zheng, 1993 +) + +comb. nov + +. + + + + +– Lateral carinae of vertex higher than the top of eyes; anterior margin of pronotum obtusely angled forwards. Distribution: PR +China +( +Hainan +).................................................................... + +L. diversifemoris + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +4. In frontal view, distance between the anterior margin of vertex and the upper margin of superior ocelli equal to or shorter than the length of one superior ocellus; bifurcation of frontal costa located above the middle of the distance................. 5 + + +– In frontal view, distance between anterior margin of vertex and upper margin of superior ocelli longer than the length of one superior ocellus; bifurcation of frontal costa located at, or below the middle of the distance.......................... 8 + + + + +5. In lateral view, median carina of pronotum before the end of tegmen weakly undulated, weakly arcuate or nearly straight.. 6 + + +– In lateral view, median carina of pronotum before the end of tegmen clearly undulated.............................. 7 + + + + + +6. Median carina of pronotum before the end of tegmen wholly lower arcuate in lateral view; posterior pronotal process only reaches one-third of hind tibiae. Distribution: the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +and +Thailand +?.......... + +L. signatus +( +Bolívar, 1887 +) + + + + + +– Median carina of pronotum before the end of tegmen weakly undulated in lateral view; posterior pronotal process nearly reaches apices of hind tibiae. Distribution: widely distributed in Southeast Asia, including southern PR +China +( +Yunnan +and +Hainan +), +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra and adjacent islands (Enggano, Mentawai), Java, Borneo, the +Philippines +, +Moluccas +islands, New +Guinea +(with adjacent islands Aru, Waigeo) and Timor.............. + +L. sagittatus +( +Bolívar, 1887 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5D/87/CA5D87A2FFAEFFE3FF65F8F10C5663E8.xml b/data/CA/5D/87/CA5D87A2FFAEFFE3FF65F8F10C5663E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deeb2e6a46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5D/87/CA5D87A2FFAEFFE3FF65F8F10C5663E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Lamellitettigodes (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from PR China, with taxonomic notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P. R. China & yzlu @ git. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1033 - 5782 +yzlu@git.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-10 + + +4851 + + +2 + + +338 +348 + + + +journal article +8631 +10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.7 +a91ccd27-7815-42a7-98c7-f39ea52878d6 +1175-5326 +4407750 +9EB28868-04FE-4AE7-93B2-83421DFF1F71 + + + + + + + +Lamellitettigodes sagittatus +( +Bolívar, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 3-4 + + +(= + +Paratettix sagittatus +Bolívar, 1887 + +; + +Xistra sagittata +( +Bolívar, 1887 +) + +; + +Euparatettix sagittatus +( +Bolívar, 1887 +)) + + + + + += + +Euparatettix pulvillus +Hancock, 1910 + + + += + +Tetrix polypictus +Hancock, 1913 + +( += + +Acrydium polypictum +( +Hancock, 1913 +)) + + + += + +Euparatettix tuberifemora +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2009 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + +Material examined. + +4 males +and +1 female +, PR +China +: +Hainan Province +/Island, +Baoting County +, + +Diaoluoshan National Forest +Park + +, +18°40′00.14′′N +, +109°36′42.70′′E +, + +600 m + +, + +18 September 2018 + +, coll. +Yongzhong Lu +and +Lingsheng Zha. + + +1 male +, PR +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Xishuangbanna Autonomous Prefecture +, +Menglun +, about + +700 m + +, + +13 November 2018 + +, coll. +Lingsheng Zha. + + + + + +Redescription +. +Female. + + +General appearance. +Body very thin, slender, size moderate, surface relatively smooth but covered with numerous fine granules. Body grayish brown to dark brown, generally maculated with many yellowish brown spots; antennae brown, color of terminal segments darker, and color of junctions of two adjacent segments light; pronotum behind shoulders has a pair of large, black and conspicuous spots; hind wings dark brown; all femora have three dim rings each, fore and mid tibiae have three yellowish brown rings each, hind tibia has two long and yellowish brown rings. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lamellitettigodes sagittatus + +. a) lateral view of female body; b) dorsal view of female body; c) frontal view of female face; d) lateral view of female ovipositor; e) ventral view of female subgenital plate; f) lateral view of male subgenital plate. Scale bars a, b 2 mm; c–f 1 mm. Pictures a–c were stacked using Photoshop CS6. + + + +Head +. Vertex distinctly higher than anterior margin of pronotum, gradually and slightly narrowing forwards, and as wide as one eye; anterior margin straight and finely serrated, reaches the level of anterior margin of eyes, and as high as vertex; lateral carinae conspicuous, horn-like upwards but slightly lower than the top of eyes, in dorsal view and in frontal view are both L-shaped; medial carina clear, erect and straight, nearly extends to occiput, much lower than lateral carinae; fossulae deep and elongate, nearly extends to the end of medial carina (or posterior 2/3 of inner margins of eyes). In lateral view face oblique; medial carina together with frontal costa nearly right angled which is clearly visible before eyes; fascial carinae concave slightly above superior ocelli and broadly arcuate forwards between antennal grooves, margin of fascial carinae slightly finely serrated. In frontal view, bifurcation of frontal costa located at upper one-third of between anterior margin of vertex and upper margin of superior ocelli; superior ocelli large, distance between anterior margin of vertex and upper margin of superior ocelli equal to the length of one upper ocellus; longitudinal furrow deep and very narrow, long triangular, between grooves only 0.6 time as wide as the diameter of scapus. Antenna filiform and very thin, 16-segmented, inserted between the lower margin of eyes, the 9 +th +segment longest and about 10 times as long as wide, terminal two segments very short (15- segmented and the 8 +th +segment longest in males). Eyes globose and strongly elevated, much higher than, but not above the anterior margin of pronotum; superior ocelli placed at the middle of the inner margins of eyes. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Lamellitettigodes sagittatus + +, male. a) lateral view of body; b) dorsal view of body. Scale bars 2 mm. Pictures were stacked using Photoshop CS6. + + + +Pronotum. +Pronotum elongate, upper surface nearly at the same level. Anterior margin truncated and slightly elevated, between shoulders slightly uplifted and behind shoulders a little concave. Prozonal carinae distinct, erect and parallel, extending to anterior sulcus; extralateral carinae distinct, erect and auricular, extending to anterior sulcus as well; median carina conspicuous, erect and entire, the anterior half a little lamellate; humero-apical carina and lateral carina slightly erect and with finely serrated margins. In lateral view, upper margin before the end of tegmina slightly undulated, the posterior part nearly straight. Humeral angles obtusely angled; hind process elongate and wedged, nearly reaches the apices of hind tibiae, apex nearly truncated. Posterior angle of the lateral lobe of pronotum extending obliquely, backwards and downwards, anterior margin finely serrated, apex sharply rounded and a little folded outward; ventral sinus and tegminal sinus conspicuous, both nearly right angled. + + +Wings. +Visible part of tegmen oval, nearly as wide as mid femur, apex broadly rounded; hind wing developed, surpasses hind pronotal process +1.25 mm +. + + +Legs +. Dorsal and ventral margins of fore and mid femora finely serrated and weakly undulated; mid femur somewhat compressed, basal part slightly narrower than terminal part; hind femur 3.1 times as long as wide, dorsal and ventral margins finely serrated in anterior parts while more roughly serrated in posterior parts, ventral margin entire, dorsal margin before antegenicular tooth has a low, long and obtuse tooth, median external area has two conspicuous teeth which are short and tapered, antegenicular tooth and genicular tooth a little sharp. Hind tibia has finely serrated inner margins, terminal part slightly wider than basal part, outer/inner side has 7-8 spines ( +5-8 in +males); the first segment of hind tarsus slightly longer than the third (1.2 times), the third pulvillus longest while the first shortest, all apices sharp. + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor: upper valva wide and short, 2.2 times as long as wide, widest in the middle; outer margins of upper and lower valvae armed with small, obtuse and saw-like teeth, but the basal half of upper valva smooth. Subgenital plate: its width clearly longer its length, medial carina clear and entire, posterior margin in the middle gradually extending backwards which forms an acutely triangular protrusion. + + +Male. +Slightly thinner and smaller than female. Mid femur nearly as wide as that of female, but basal part slightly wider and thicker than terminal part. Subgenital plate short cone-shape, apex obliquely truncated and bifurcate. Other characters same as female. + + +Measurements +(in mm). Length of body: male 6.8-7.1, female 9.5; length of pronotum: male 10-10.5, female 12; length of hind femur: male 4.6-4.9, female 5.5; length of antenna: male 4.2-4.5, female 5. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in Southeast Asia, including southern PR +China +( +Yunnan +and +Hainan +), +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra and adjacent islands (Enggano and Mentawai), Java, Borneo, the +Philippines +, +Moluccas +islands, New +Guinea +(with adjacent islands Aru and Waigeo) and Timor ( +Tumbrinck, 2019 +; this study). + + +Notes. +We re-describe + +L. sagittatus + +for two reasons: 1), previous descriptions are either not quite clear or lack of photographs; 2), as a widely distributed species it should be widely distributed in southern PR +China +, but in PR +China +it had probably been identified or described as several other species, so we want to emphasize the main characters once again. + + + +Lamellitettigodes sagittatus + +is similar to + +L. contractus + +, but the placement and size of superior ocelli, and the placement of bifurcation of frontal costa are both distinctly different between the two species ( +Tumbrinck, 2019 +; also see the key). + +L. sagittatus + +is also similar to + +L. karwinkeli + +which was reported from Xishuangbanna Autonomous Prefecture ( +Yunnan +, PR +China +) as well, but the latter (description based on a female only) has: larger body size (pronotum +15 mm +long), distinctly undulated anterior part of the median carina of pronotum, broadly rounded apices of the lateral lobes, slender and not compressed mid femur, as well as the first segment of hind tarsus slightly shorter than the third ( +Tumbrinck, 2019 +). + + + +L. sagittatus + +from Yunnan has minor morphological variations, including: anterior margin of pronotum is a little arcuate forwards, and prozonal carinae are slightly contracted backwards, but these variations are both indistinct and we regard them interspecific. According to +Tumbrinck (2019) +, specimens of + +L. sagittatus + +have variable coloration and slightly variable sizes, specimens from New +Guinea +have in frontal view slightly lower lateral carinae of vertex, other characters are all the same. + +Zheng +et al. +(2011) + +reported + +L. sagittatus + +to be distributed in +Taiwan +, PR +China +(we have however not examined the original record), but its hind wings only reaches the middle of hind tibiae, so this record cannot be confirmed. + + + +Deng +et al. +(2009) + +described + +Eu. tuberifemora + +based on many specimens also from Diaoluoshan National Forest Park (Baoting and Qiongzhong Counties, +Hainan +, PR +China +); its description and drawings exactly match the characters of + +L. sagittatus + +. Evidences from morphology and geography are both supportive of the two species to be conspecific, so we herein synonymize + +Eu. tuberifemora +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2009 + + +syn. nov. + +with + +L. sagittatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5D/9E/CA5D9ECBEBB3C3388EF2AE11419D5A9E.xml b/data/CA/5D/9E/CA5D9ECBEBB3C3388EF2AE11419D5A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b01bb305db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5D/9E/CA5D9ECBEBB3C3388EF2AE11419D5A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) bastagarius Dyar & Knab, 1906 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5E/50/CA5E507A10332D5CEF1BE95AA2C975A7.xml b/data/CA/5E/50/CA5E507A10332D5CEF1BE95AA2C975A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff65873a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5E/50/CA5E507A10332D5CEF1BE95AA2C975A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Potamopyrgus antipodarum +(Gray, 1843) + + + + +*1843 +Amnicola antipodarum +Gray: 241. + + +1951 +Potamopyrgus jenkinsi +E. A. Smith 1889. - Grossu: 693-695, fig. 1 +a-d +. + +1966 P.[yrgula] (Trachycaspia?) grossui Golikov and Starobogatov: 359. + +1991 +Potamopyrgus polistchuki +Anistratenko: 75, fig. 1(2). + + +1995 +Potamopyrgus alexenkoae +Anistratenko in Anistratenko and Stadnichenko: 92-93, fig. 69. + + +2012 +Potamopyrgus antipodarum +(Gray, 1843). - Welter-Schultes: 40, unnumbered text figures. + + + +Status. Accepted species, invasive. + + +Type locality. New Zealand (no details). + +Distribution. Originally from New Zealand, probably introduced in 1859 to England, in 1872 to Tasmania, in 1895 to mainland Australia, in ca. 1900 to European mainland ( +Ponder 1988 +), and in 1987 to North America ( +Zaranko et al. 1997 +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. The two Black Sea species +P. polistchuki +syn. n. and +P. alexenkoae +syn. n. are here considered as junior synonyms of +P. antipodarum +, differing only very weakly in outline. +Vinarski and Kantor (2016) +listed +Pyrgula +( +Trachycaspia +?) +grossui +syn. n. Golikov & Starobogatov in the synonymy of +T. dimidiata +(Eichwald, 1838). +Golikov and Starobogatov (1966) +introduced this species as new name for the supposedly misidentified +Potamopyrgus jenkinsi +sensu +Grossu (1951) +from Razim Lake +in +Romania. The shell they later illustrated ( +Golikov and Starobogatov 1972 +) indeed shows similarities with +T. dimidiata +. The shell illustrated in +Grossu (1951) +, however, is completely different and shows a keeled form of +P. antipodarum +. + + + + +Conservation status. Least Concern ( +Van Damme 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5E/94/CA5E94981AB549F8F140134485C071B1.xml b/data/CA/5E/94/CA5E94981AB549F8F140134485C071B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49612edffa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5E/94/CA5E94981AB549F8F140134485C071B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + +Genus +Bombylius Linnaeus + + + +Remarks. + +With 278 described species, +Bombylius +is the second most diverse genus of +Bombyliidae +. It has a worldwide distribution being especially diverse in the Palearctic and Nearctic regions. One endemic species is present in Coahuila: +Bombylius (Parabombylius) coahuilensis +(Hall & Evenhuis, 1981). Four other species are reported for the state: +Bombylius sylphae +Evenhuis, 1984, +Bombylius aleophilus +(Hall & Evenhuis, 1981), +Bombylius paradoxus +(Hall & Evenhuis, 1981), +Bombylius syndesmus +(Coquillett, 1894). A review with identification keys for Nearctic species is presented in +Hall and Evenhuis (1980) +, later +Evenhuis (1984) +revised and present keys for the comanche group of America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5E/CA/CA5ECA62282C2752D07FB580E00B4848.xml b/data/CA/5E/CA/CA5ECA62282C2752D07FB580E00B4848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd95693cdc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5E/CA/CA5ECA62282C2752D07FB580E00B4848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) ratzeburgii Dalla Torre, 1898 + + + + +longicaudis +Ratzeburg, 1852 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5F/21/CA5F218FA589C9529ECE3AFADAB7E970.xml b/data/CA/5F/21/CA5F218FA589C9529ECE3AFADAB7E970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeab8531837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5F/21/CA5F218FA589C9529ECE3AFADAB7E970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Anyphaena rita Platnick, 1974 + + + + +Anyphaena rita +Broussard and Horner 2006 +: 253; +Richman et al. 2011a +: 47 [ +Platnick 1974 +: 225, mf, desc. (figs 7, 28, 37, 44)] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Presidio + + +Locality. +Chihuahuan desert, Dalquest Research Site + + +Time of activity. + +Male ( +"November/December" +) + + + + +Method +. + +pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +Arizona, Santa Catalina Mountains, Bear Canyon + + +Etymology. + +locality (The specific name is a noun in apposition derived from the Santa Rita Mountains, where the species is abundant, +Platnick 1974 +). + + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5F/36/CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0.xml b/data/CA/5F/36/CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac9a2033bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5F/36/CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Pfeiffer, M. + +text + + +Asian Myrmecology + + +2010 + +3 + + +29 +38 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf + +journal article +23045 + + + + +Cataglyphis kurdistanicus Pisarski, 1965 + + + + + +Material: 54 $, +Zagros Mountains forest steppe, Dena Protected Area +( +30°54'45 ''N +, +51°24'39''E +), 2695 m asl, + +7.VII.2007 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +; + +4?, +Zagros Mountains forest steppe, Kurdistan, Bane +(~ +35°59'N +, +45°53'E +), ~1557 m asl, +summer 2004 +, leg. +Shahin Mostafai + +. + + + + +Remarks: +C. kurdistanicus +was described from Iraq (Pisarski 1965) and recorded additionally from Anatolia ( +Aktac +1977; Radchenko 1997a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5F/3A/CA5F3A37FF62DE9874083BA23BE90CEF.xml b/data/CA/5F/3A/CA5F3A37FF62DE9874083BA23BE90CEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c674ac224e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5F/3A/CA5F3A37FF62DE9874083BA23BE90CEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +52 + + +9 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471 +1313-2970-52-9 + + + + +Trilasma ranchonuevo +sp. n. +Figs 112132, 3347 + + + +Type. + +Male holotype (TMM) from Rancho Nuevo, Tamaulipas, +Mexico +, collected 10 April 1982 by Terri Treacy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like +Trilasma trispinosum +sp. n., ranchonuevo sp. n. has three lateral hood processes, but the median hood process of ranchonuevo sp. n. is much broader and has more dorsal tubercles. There are more small keel cells on the scute of trispinosum sp. n. than in ranchonuevo sp. n.The male of ranchonuevo sp. n. has a single false articulation in each of the second and fourth leg femora; such are present in all legs of trispinosum sp. n. males. Tarsal counts of the single available specimen are 3, 4, 4, 4, the lowest for any +Trilasma +. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Description. +Male holotype: total length, 2.7, width, 1.6. Color pale tan to yellowish brown. Carapace arcuate, about 1.5X as wide as long, with complete lateral and posterior submarginal keels; pair of median keels connecting eye tubercle and innermost lateral hood process, lateral keels arising both on innermost and middle lateral hood processes. Three blunt lateral hood processes each about one-half as long as median hood process. Circumocular keels suppressed, subocular portion vaguely indicated, eyes relatively large, bulging. Median hood process arising dorsally on eye tubercle, with nearly parallel sides, then converging distally, length 0.9, width 0.3; median keels of carapace continuing as rows of lateral tubercles on median hood process, about 18-20 lateral tubercles, linearly connected; 5 or 6 dorsal tubercles present, connected linearly to one another but not obviously to lateral tubercles. Metapeltidium free, complete keel along anterior margin, 6 tubercles posterior to keel, connected to it by single branch each. Scute 1.6 long, 1.6 wide. All keels relatively low. Small keel cells present only on areas 2-4, as single transverse rows of 6-8 cells. Paired median scute spines prominent, on areas 4, 5 larger than adjacent keel tubercles (Fig. 47). +Chelicerae (Fig. 11) with basal article 0.62 long, 0.22 wide, sparsely setose, with small, median distal tooth; second article 0.62 long, 0.20 wide, with dark, median basal tooth. Palpus (Fig. 21) with dense vestiture of clavate setae; patella and tibia swollen, but glands not marked by patches of small setae, trochanter with ventral seta-tipped tubercles very low, almost obselete; dimensions given in Table 3. Legs in order of length, 2 (6.66), 4 (4.74), 3 (3.12), 1 (3.0); metatarsus 2 with 2 false articulations, femora 2, 4 with single basal false articulation; tarsi 1-4 with 3, 4, 4, 4 articles respectively. Lengths of leg segments given in Table 3. Length/width ratios of femora, in order: 3.64, 8.33, 3.46, 7.0. Leg femora with typical ornamentation. + +Genital +operculum broadly rounded, marginate, notched. Penis (Figs 32, 33) typical of genus. + + + +Table 3. Appendage article measurements of +Trilasma ranchonuevo +sp. n. male. + + + + + + + + + + + +Palpus0.700.500.50-0.31 +Leg 10.800.400.600.800.40 +Leg 21.500.601.201.941.60 +Leg 30.900.440.660.720.40 +Leg 41.400.521.001.000.82 +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsus
+ + + +Notes. + +The male holotype of +Trilasma ranchonuevo +sp. n. is significantly larger than the male paratype of +Trilasma trispinosum +sp. n. and has longer legs. The pattern of small cells on the scute is quite different, and the median hood process is much broader in relation to its width, with many more dorsal tubercles. On the left side of the body of the holotype, the innermost lateral hood process is irregularly developed, suggesting that the innermost process is the +"extra" +one and that its presence or absence might be subject to variation. + + +Rancho +Nuevo is in the Sierra Nevada Oriental in western Tamaulipas, near the Nuevo +Leon +border and about 22 miles northwest of Ciudad Victoria. Coordinates: 23°51'50.40N; 99°27'07.43W, elevation 8600' (2650 m).While the region around Rancho Nuevo is famous for its caves, this specimen was collected on the surface and shows no signs of troglobiosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/5F/F6/CA5FF662BF3051AE930870F38FEFEE36.xml b/data/CA/5F/F6/CA5FF662BF3051AE930870F38FEFEE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92f4c0748f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/5F/F6/CA5FF662BF3051AE930870F38FEFEE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Baiyuerius gen. nov., a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-0204 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +zhaozhe@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-9266 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Ballarin, Francesco +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-2519 +Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192 - 0397, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamdinhsac@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-30 + + +1165 + + +43 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.101946 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.101946 +1313-2970-1165-43 +911201F983674E69992887A6CCC13164 +A6CF856B427B595A8A99DB7E9EE23077 + + + + +Baiyuerius zhuping Zhao, B. Li & S. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar44394) (ZZ124): China: Guizhou Province: Kaili City: Zhenyuan County, Yangping Town, Zhuping Village, Zhangjiawan Cave, +27.0528°N +, +108.7406°E +, elevation: 578 m, 17.XII.2011, Z. Zha and Z. Chen leg. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the type locality, the Zhuping Village; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Baiyuerius zhuping + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other congeners in this genus as follows: 1) dorsal apophysis of conductor small and light (Fig. +5A-C +) vs. large and dark in others (Figs +3A-C +, +6A-C +); 2) the margin of conductor without any jags (Fig. +5A-C +) vs. jagged in others (Figs +3A-C +, +6A-C +); and 3) distal end of patellar apophysis pointed (Fig. +5C +) vs. blunt in others (Figs +3C +, +6C +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Total length 9.51. Carapace 4.93 long, 2.86 wide. Abdomen 4.58 long, 3.15 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.11, ALE: 0.14, PME: 0.13, PLE: 0.13; AME-AME: 0.03; AME-ALE: 0.06; AME-PME: 0.05; ALE-PLE: 0.04; PME-PME: 0.04; PME-PLE: 0.09. Leg measurements: I: 12.40 (1.23, 0.41, 2.91, 0.92, 2.74, 2.54, 1.65); II: 11.48 (1.21, 0.38, 2.98, 0.92, 2.14, 2.21, 1.64); III: 10.17 (1.19, 0.34, 2.61, 0.83, 1.81, 2.03, 1.36); IV: 13.06 (1.32, 0.51, 3.18, 0.95, 2.81, 2.68, 1.61). Leg formula 4> 1> 2> 3. Carapace black turning dark brown, chelicerae, endites, and labium dark brown, sternum brown, longer than wide, spinnerets yellow-brown, legs dark brown turning yellow-brown. Male palp (Fig. +5 +): femur long, less than 5 times longer than wide, patella c. 1/2 the length of tibia, patellar apophysis brown turning dark brown and with a pointed distal end, more than 2 times longer than wide, extending over 2/3 of tibia, retrolateral tibial apophysis originating from the base of tibia, lateral tibial apophysis finger-like, pointed to posterolaterally, median apophysis with three black lobes, cymbial furrow c. 1/2 the length of cymbium, cymbial base with a hypophysis, embolus originating at a 7 +o'clock +, first 2/5 widen, and then narrowing and wrapped by conductor, embolic base concave and dark brown, 2 times wider than long, conductor membranous and yellow-brown, with a smooth and wrinkled surface and flat margin, dorsal apophysis of conductor translucent and square. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Guizhou Province, China (Fig. +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/60/7B/CA607B8F432D589DB755CB4122C71341.xml b/data/CA/60/7B/CA607B8F432D589DB755CB4122C71341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e469edaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/60/7B/CA607B8F432D589DB755CB4122C71341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 2: A species-level reclassification of Afrotropical trichopolydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with two new species and two new records from Cameroon, and two new species from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, Armand Richard Nzoko + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +31 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.46986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.46986 +1313-2970-891-31 +4B0C5A3387F44B20B8376723C0BEA8B2 +4067E2E6C04D5EA2BE891D26C57C6D9F + + + + +Hemisphaeroparia longibrachiata +sp. nov. +Figs 1E +, +10 +, +11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (MRAC 22857), Cameroon, West Region, Haut-Nkam Division; sacred forest, +5,313712N +, +10,250323E +, 28.V.2019, A.R. Nzoko Fiemapong leg. + + +Paratypes +, 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 1 ♀ fragment (MRAC 22858), 1 ♂ (SEM, MRAC 22859), 1 ♂ (UY1), 1 ♂ (ZMUM Rd 4629), same locality, together with holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from all other species of the genus by the presence of only 19 segments in both sexes, coupled with a distinct, central, setose pit with two paramedian pores at the bottom in the ♂ epicranium, and the particularly long, falcate, fully exposed branch/process ab on the gonopodal telopodite. + + +Name. +To emphasize the particularly long branch/process ab on the gonopodal telopodite; adjective in feminine gender. + + +Description. + +Length of holotype ca 4 mm (♂), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.3 and 0.5 mm (♂), respectively. Length of paratypes 4-5 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.3-0.4 and 0.5-0.6 mm (♂, ♀), respectively. Coloration in alcohol faintly marbled, light brown to brown, venter and legs light grey-brown ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Body with 19 segments in both sexes. Tegument very delicately micro-alveolate, mainly slightly shining. Head very densely micropilose, ♂ epicranium slightly elevated and supplied with a very distinct, central, oval, densely setose pit with two paramedian pores ( +Fig. 10G, K +). Interantennal isthmus almost three times diameter of antennal socket. Antennae long and strongly clavate, reaching back past segment 4 (♂) or 3 (♀) when stretched dorsally. In length, antennomere 3 = 6> 5> 2 = 4> 7> 1; antennomere 6 the largest, antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a distinct, round, distodorsal field of sensilla. In width, segments 5-15>2> head = segments 3 and 4> collum; body gradually tapering towards telson on segments 16-19. Collum ellipsoid, transversely oval, like all following metaterga with three transverse, regular rows of setae; anterior row composed of somewhat longer setae. Tergal setae medium-sized, each ca 1/5 as long as metatergum, bacilliform and longitudinally ribbed ( + +Fig. 10 +A-E +, I, M + +), always 3+3 in each row on postcollum metaterga; 2-3 additional setae at lateral margin of paraterga. Dorsum invariably regularly convex. Paraterga medium-sized, set at around upper 1/3 of metazonae ( + +Fig. 10 +D-F + +), visible starting with collum, regularly rounded, lateral incisions absent. Caudal corner of paraterga mostly rounded, drawn back past rear tergal margin only on segments 16 and 17 ( +Fig. 10C, E +). Pore formula normal: 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15-18. Ozopores small, round, opening flush dorsally near caudal corner of poriferous paraterga. Stricture between pro- and metazonae wide, shallow. Limbus very finely microspiculate. Spiracles very small, as usual. Pleurosternal carinae traceable as very faint ridges or lines on most segments ( +Fig. 10D, E +). Epiproct short, conical, flattened dorsoventrally. Hypoproct semi-circular, setae strongly separated and borne on minute knobs. + + + +Figure 10. + +Hemisphaeroparia longibrachiata + +sp. nov., SEM micrographs of a ♂ paratype +A, G +anterior part of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +B, D, H +midbody segments, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively +C, E, I +posterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively +F +cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view +J +fine tergal structure with setae, dorsal view +K +epicranial pit, dorsal view +L +leg 2 with gonopore on coxa +M +limbus and tergal seta, enlarged. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( + +A-G +, +I-K + +), 0.05 mm ( +H, M +), 0.02 mm ( +L +), 0.01 mm ( +N +) + + +Sterna wide, unmodified, setose. Legs rather long and slender, ca 1.2-1.3 (♂) or 1.0-1.1 (♀) times as long as midbody height; in length, tarsus> femur> coxa = prefemur = postfemur = tibia, the latter with a particularly long, tactile seta apicodorsally. Tarsal brushes absent. + +Gonopods ( +Fig. 11 +) with large, subglobose, clearly exposed, alveolate coxae, these rather densely setose nearly throughout, fused medially at base, each carrying two very long setae near place of fusion. Telopodites largely well exposed beyond a moderately deep gonocoel, each with two low bulges basal to anterior branch (ab), the latter extremely long, slightly coiled in basal third, falcate, gradually attenuating towards a narrowly rounded tip. No solenomere discernible at base of ab. + + + +Figure 11. + +Hemisphaeroparia longibrachiata + +sp. nov., gonopods of ♂ paratypes +A +both gonopods in situ, ventral view +B, C +left gonopod, caudolateral and subcaudal views, respectively +D +right gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviation: +ab +apical branch. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +D +), 0.05 mm ( + +A-C + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/60/B3/CA60B35C65BA000DEDD51A3CB017F138.xml b/data/CA/60/B3/CA60B35C65BA000DEDD51A3CB017F138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaad53a8440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/60/B3/CA60B35C65BA000DEDD51A3CB017F138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Taphini +Bocak +and +Bocakova +, 1990 + + + + + +Taphinina +Bocak +and +Bocakova +, 1990: 650 [stem: Taph-]. Type genus: +Taphes +C. O. Waterhouse, 1878. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/61/7F/CA617F2C6AB150F88E80ECF991556472.xml b/data/CA/61/7F/CA617F2C6AB150F88E80ECF991556472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45c92e2d106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/61/7F/CA617F2C6AB150F88E80ECF991556472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of freshwater molluscs from the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pin, Kakada +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hogan, Zeb S. +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Department of Biology, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 +pengbun.ngor@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +107 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 +1313-2970-958-107 +AB196008154249D4B23E1892D2191C18 +377C3EF18E8951FD9599616E45E03C94 + + + + +Hyriopsis bialata (Simpson, 1900) +Fig. 3E + + + + +Unio delphinus +Gruner, 1841: 276, pl. 9, fig. 1a-c. (non Spengler, 1793) Type locality: "sungi flumine, Malaccae". + + +Hyriopsis bialatus +Simpson, 1900: 579. (new replacement name for +Unio delphinus +). + + +Hyriopsis (Hyriopsis) bialatus +: +Brandt 1974 +: 272-273, pl.21, fig. 36. + + + +Material examined. +CIFI.MOL.007, CIFI.MOL.008, CIFI.MOL.009, MUMNH.UNI.2618, MUMNH.UNI.2622, MUMNH.UNI.2627, MUMNH.UNI.2630, MUMNH.UNI.2635, MUMNH.UNI.2650, MUMNH.UNI.2652, MUMNH.UNI.2658, MUMNH.UNI.2662, ZRC.MOL.015644. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Tonle Sap River in Kampong Chhnang Province and Tonle Sap Lake at Kampong Chhnang and Siem Reap Provinces, Sen River in Kampong Thom Province, Sangkae River, Battambang Province (locality no. 8, 11, 16, 23, 27, 36, 37, 38 and 40); in soft muddy substrate. + + +Remarks. + +Not sold for food, collected as by-catch of + +Corbicula + +and + +Mekongia + +harvests, and were often observed to be discarded along with other large unionids. At some parts of the Tonle Sap Lake, shells of + +Hyriopsis bialata + +were often covered in mats of + +Limnoperna fortunei + +and + +Sinomytilus harmandi + +. + +Hyriopsis bialata + +is widespread in Indochina, from Thailand to Peninsular Malaysia, and along the middle Mekong basin to the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam ( +Brandt 1974 +). Recent molecular analyses have revealed cryptic divergence in + +Hyriopsis bialata + +based on specimens from peninsular Malaysia and the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins ( +Zieritz et al. 2016 +). Pending systematic revision of this species complex, the name + +Hyriopsis bialata + +is herein used for the species in Cambodia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/61/C2/CA61C2E02586E2ECE5D54EB428FDD506.xml b/data/CA/61/C2/CA61C2E02586E2ECE5D54EB428FDD506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b67ad11a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/61/C2/CA61C2E02586E2ECE5D54EB428FDD506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828--1051 + + + + +Lepthyphantes impudicus Kulczynski, 1909 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Achada do Teixeira +; verbatimElevation: +1103 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7762 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9022 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 36; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: +Galhano +; verbatimElevation: +975 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7971 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1729 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +SIE + + + +Distribution +Madeira island (Fig. 3b) + + +Notes + +Distribution data on +Lepthyphantes impudicus +is scarce consisting of only 4 records. This species seems to be associated with Laurisilva and the lack of congruence between historical data ( +Denis 1962 +) and the current distribution of Laurisilva may be explained by the lack of precision in the identification of sampling sites and/or by the decrease of Laurisilva cover in the last decades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/61/C4/CA61C4AF84EE32BBD2B05D77B89F52E2.xml b/data/CA/61/C4/CA61C4AF84EE32BBD2B05D77B89F52E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef4886aff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/61/C4/CA61C4AF84EE32BBD2B05D77B89F52E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum calamiforme +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 481. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 3677. + + + +Lectotype +(Hartmann, + +Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl., +Aizoaceae +A-E + +: 180. 2001): [icon] " + +Mesembryanthemum calamiforme + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 239, t. 186, f. 228. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cylindrophyllum calamiforme + +(L.) Schwantes + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/62/00/CA6200C65EFE551FAAD93D62C0AE11B1.xml b/data/CA/62/00/CA6200C65EFE551FAAD93D62C0AE11B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aaacff9f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/62/00/CA6200C65EFE551FAAD93D62C0AE11B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Cheilostomatida fam. indet. (DZMB_2021_0009) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +BGR +; individualCount: +100 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: IMG_5416.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Cheilostomatida fam. indet. (DZMB_2021_0009); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Bryozoa; class: Gymnolaemata; order: Cheilostomatida; taxonRank: Order; scientificNameAuthorship: Busk, 1852; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 5 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 11; maximumDepthInMeters: 2917; locationRemarks: +FS Sonne Cruise +INDEX2017 Leg 1; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 29; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Dennis Gordon +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: fam. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2017-09-27 + +; eventTime: 9:16:24 am; year: 2017; fieldNumber: INDEX2017-94STR; fieldNotes: 1.7°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +34 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/62/07/CA6207F014A89015763070F17C7514EB.xml b/data/CA/62/07/CA6207F014A89015763070F17C7514EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f007366e016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/62/07/CA6207F014A89015763070F17C7514EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Conchological and molecular analysis of the " non-scaly " Bornean Georissa with descriptions of three new species (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae) + + + +Author + +Zacaery Khalik, Mohd + + + +Author + +P. Hendriks, Kasper + + + +Author + +J. Vermeulen, Jaap + + + +Author + +Menno Schilthuizen, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +840 + + +35 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.33326 +1313-2970-840-35 +C607C2FDC17644FABBC582D561C6434C + + + + +Georissa bangueyensis Smith, 1895 +Figures 1H, 19 +A-K + + + + +Georissa bangueyensis +Smith, 1895: 125, Plate IV fig. 16; +Thompson and Dance 1983 +: 126. + + + +Type locality. +Banguey Island, N. Borneo. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (Designation by +Thompson and Dance 1983 +). Banguey Island, N. Borneo: NHMUK 1893.6.7.9 (Fig. 1H). + + + +Other material. + +Banggi Island, South end, Kudat province, Sabah ( +07°06.32'N +, +117°5.07'E +): RMNH/MOL 152746, JJV 1423, JJV 1451, JJV 9467, JJV 9497. Pulau Banggi, Kudat Dist., Sabah: BOR/MOL 15. Bod Gaya Island, Tun Sakaran Marine Park, Semporna, Sabah: BOR/MOL 4729. Gomantong limestone hill, Sabah: BOR/MOL 3320. Balambangan Island, Sabah ( +07°14.00'N +, +116°52.00'E +): BOR/MOL 3684. Kok simpul, Pulau Balambangan, Kudat Province, Sabah (07°13.03'N, +116 +°53.14'E): BOR/MOL 1445. S end Batu Sireh, Pulau Balambangan, Kudat Province, Sabah ( +07°12.29'N +, +116°51.30'E +): BOR/MOL 1439. Segama valley, limestone hill on N bank Segama River, near bridge of road Sandakan to Lahad Datu, Tawau province, Sabah ( +05°06.10'N +, +118°13.12'E +): JJV 7495. Materis, Kinabatangan, Sabah ( +05°31.38'N +, +118°01.02'E +): BOR/MOL 11820, BOR/MOL 11851, BOR/MOL 11910, BOR/MOL 11945. Bukit Mawas, lower Kinabatangan valley, Sabah ( +05°27.20'N +, +118°08.67'E +): BOR/MOL 1954, RMNH/MOL 5004968 (Fig. 19). Kampung, Kinabatangan, Sabah ( +05°30.72'N +, +118°16.92'E +): BOR/MOL 10901, BOR/MOL 10922. Ulu Resang, Kinabatangan, Sabah ( +05°30.66'N +, +118°20.40'E +): BOR/MOL 9284, BOR/MOL 9311, BOR/MOL 9345, BOR/MOL 9595, BOR/MOL 9610, BOR/MOL 9617. Batu Payung, Kinabatangan, Sabah ( +05°35.34'N +, +118°19.44'E +): BOR/MOL 8952, BOR/MOL 8967, BOR/MOL 8976, BOR/MOL 9003. Tomanggong Kecil, Kinabatangan, Sabah ( +05°30.54'N +, +118°17.94'E +): RMNH/MOL 152858, RMNH/MOL 152859, BOR/MOL 7473, BOR/MOL 9619, BOR/MOL 9685, BOR/MOL 9903, BOR/MOL 9943, BOR/MOL 9952, BOR/MOL 9983. Tomanggong Besar 1, Kinabatangan, Sabah ( +05°31.86'N +, +118°18.24'E +): BOR/MOL 10560, BOR/MOL 10806, BOR/MOL 11318, BOR/MOL 11361. Tomanggong Besar 2, Kinabatangan, Sabah ( +05°31.32'N +, +118°17.88'E +): BOR/MOL 10385, BOR/MOL 10411, BOR/MOL 10531, BOR/MOL 11352. +"NewLocation1" +, Kinabatangan, Sabah ( +05°27.40'N +, +118°08.76'E +): RMNH/MOL 5004826. + + + +Figure 19. +Georissa bangueyensis +Smith, 1895. +A-K +RMNH/MOL 5004968 A, D shell apertural view B shell side view C shell rear view E, F shell cross-section from 3D model G, H operculum frontal and ventral view from 3D model I shell top view J protoconch side view K close up of protoconch from top at 1000 +x +magnification. Scale bars: 500 +µm +( +A-I +); 200 +µm +(J); 10 +µm +(K). + + + + +Description. + +Protoconch. Colour: red. Sculpture: irregular sculptural shape to smooth. Mesh width: 1-20 +µm +. Teleoconch. Colour: red. First whorl: convex. Subsequent whorls: convex. Suture: clearly impressed. Shoulder: narrow. Number of whorls: 2 +3/4- +3. SH: 1.00-1.33 mm. SW: 0.77-0.96 mm. SI: 1.22-1.42. Shell sculpture. Radial sculpture: absent, only weak growth lines are here and there visible. Spiral sculpture: present, appearing immediately after the protoconch, regularly arranged; ca. 8-10 spiral ribs on the first whorl, on the later whorls the sculpture is more prominent at the upper part of the whorl, weaker and flattened closer to the columellar region. Aperture. Shape: semi-elliptic to rounded, straight to slightly concave parietal side, palatal edge contiguous with the parietal side, basal side convex. AH: 0.40- 0.53 mm. AW: 0.45-0.60 mm. AI: 0.81-1.00. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Georissa bangueyensis +is characterised by its clear spiral ribs at the upper part of the body whorl, similar to +G. flavescens +and +G. nephrostoma +, but the two latter species have wavy spiral ribs. Spiral sculpture on the lower whorl is weaker and less obvious closer to the columellar region. In shell sculpture, it is most similar to +G. xesta +, but the latter species has more densely arranged spiral sculpture (see discussion in +G. xesta +). + + + +Distribution. + +Georissa bangueyensis +is widely distributed in the coastal regions of northern and eastern Sabah. + + + +Molecular analysis. + +ML and Bayesian analyses of +G. bangueyensis +(16S: n = 6; CO1: n = 6) show that +G. bangueyensis +forms a monophyletic clade with 100% BS and 100% PP, and is sister to +G. flavescens +. + + + + +Discussion +. + + +Thompson and Dance (1983) +questioned the validity +G. bangueyensis +as a proper species based on a limited number of specimens. We propose that +G. bangueyensis +is a proper species with distinct characteristics, as compared to +G. xesta +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/62/3F/CA623F6F73B0F22F1751D19E1D90DEBD.xml b/data/CA/62/3F/CA623F6F73B0F22F1751D19E1D90DEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399f6710ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/62/3F/CA623F6F73B0F22F1751D19E1D90DEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lionepha pseudoerasa (Lindroth, 1963) + + + + +Bembidion pseudoerasum +Lindroth, 1963b: 260. Type locality: "Truckee [Nevada County], Calif[ornia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 76638]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is endemic to the Sierra Nevada in California from Nevada County to Sequoia National Park [see Erwin and Kavanaugh 1981: Fig. 21]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/62/5D/CA625D572D9C5AAB89341343E1544DFB.xml b/data/CA/62/5D/CA625D572D9C5AAB89341343E1544DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f367d8c5295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/62/5D/CA625D572D9C5AAB89341343E1544DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon tardum Kononova & Fursov + + + + +Gryon tardus +Kononova & Fursov: Kononova & Fursov, 2005a: 593 (original description); Kononova & Fursov, 2005b: 303 (description). + + +Gryon tardum +Kononova & Fursov: Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 330, 410 (description, keyed). + + + +Comments. + +This species remains + +Gryon + +based on the original description "Frontal depression shallow, smooth, shining, with distinct longitudinal carina, almost reaching the anterior ocellus," and Figure +1 +- +4 +which illustrates the presence of facial striae and a somewhat protruding clypeus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/62/C2/CA62C2F18FCE5A5CBCCF1F453C8F901A.xml b/data/CA/62/C2/CA62C2F18FCE5A5CBCCF1F453C8F901A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59cbf83568d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/62/C2/CA62C2F18FCE5A5CBCCF1F453C8F901A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Hidden diversity of Pestalotiopsis and Neopestalotiopsis (Amphisphaeriales, Sporocadaceae) species allied with the stromata of entomopathogenic fungi in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Hsu, Sheng-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-0936 +Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Xu, Yuan-Cheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-498X +Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Yu-Chen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-0869 +Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chuang, Wei-Yu +Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Shiou-Ruei +Section of Tea Agronomy, Tea Research and Extension Station, Council of Agriculture, Taoyuan City 326011, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Stadler, Marc +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-8671 +Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI), Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany + + + +Author + +Tangthirasunun, Narumon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7619-9464 +Department of Biology, School of Science, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok, 10520, Thailand +narumon.ta@kmitl.ac.th + + + +Author + +Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-3696 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +AL-Shwaiman, Hind A. +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5872-9083 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Elgorban, Abdallah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-7853 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ariyawansa, Hiran A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8526-7721 +Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan +ariyawansa44@ntu.edu.tw + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +101 + + +275 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113090 +1314-4049-101-275 +8AEB930BC0B758D284D5FA6CAA673FD6 + + + + +Neopestalotiopsis camelliae-oleiferae Qin Yang & He Li, 2021 + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + +Description. + +On carnation leaves ( + +Dianthus caryophyllus + +) supplanted on WA (NTUPPMCC 18-166). Sexual morph was not observed in culture. Asexual morph: +Conidiomata +acervular, globose, semi-immersed, solitary or gregarious, 50-250 +μm +diam.; oozing globose, black conidial masses. +Conidiophores +obclavate to subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth, annelidic, indistinct and frequently merged to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +ampulliform to fusiform, hyaline or sometimes pale brown, smooth, (2.1-)2.9-4.5(-5.2) +x +(3.8-)5.5-8.7(-10.8) +μm +, x- ++/- +SD = 3.7 ++/- +0.8 +x +7.1 ++/- +1.6 +μm +. +Conidia +fusoid, straight or slightly curved, 4-septate, smooth, (5.5-)6.3-7.3(-7.8) +x +(22.1-)23.5-27.4(-29.4) +μm +, x- ++/- +SD = 6.8 ++/- +0.5 +x +25.4 ++/- +2 +μm +, bearing appendages; basal cell obconic with a truncate base, hyaline, thin-walled, (3.6-)4.6-5.8(-6.6) +μm +long, x- ++/- +SD = 5.2 ++/- +0.6 +μm +; three median cells doliiform to subcylindrical, versicoloured, septa darker than the rest of the cell, thick-walled, the first median cell from base pale brown, (4.1-)4.4-5.7(-6.1) +μm +long (x- ++/- +SD = 5.1 ++/- +0.6 +μm +), the second median cell medium to dark brown, (4.1-)4.7-5.9(-6.4) +μm +long (x- ++/- +SD = 5.3 ++/- +0.6 +μm +), the third median cell medium to dark brown, (2.9-)4.6-6.1(-6.6) +μm +long (x- ++/- +SD = 5.3 ++/- +0.7 +μm +), together (13.2-)14.4-17(-18.1) +μm +long (x- ++/- +SD = 15.7 ++/- +1.3 +μm +); apical cell conical to subcylindrical with a truncate or acute apex, hyaline, thick-walled, (3.5-)4.1-5(-5.4) +μm +long (x- ++/- +SD = 4.5 ++/- +0.4 +μm +). +Appendages +tubular, hyaline, straight or slightly bent, apical appendage 2-4 (mostly 3), unbranched, (16.3-)21.0-27.0(-30.1) +μm +long (x- ++/- +SD = 24.0 ++/- +3.0 +μm +), basal appendage single, centric, unbranched, (4-)6.5-9.6(-10.3) +μm +long (x- ++/- +SD = 8.1 ++/- +1.5 +μm +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Neopestalotiopsis camelliae-oleiferae + +(NTUPPMCC 18-166 = CD08) +A +the original habitat of + +Neopestalotiopsis camelliae-oleiferae + +; the stroma of + +Tolypocladium + +sp. hyperparasitic on an ascocarps of + +Elaphomyces + +sp. ( +Ascomycota +) +B +top view (left) and bottom view (right) of the colony on potato dextrose agar (PDA) after incubation for seven days +C +conidiomata on carnation leaf +D, E +conidiogenous cells and immature conidia +F-I +conidia. Scale bars: 250 +μm +( +C +); 20 +μm +( +D-I +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA reaching 46.25 mm diam. on average after culturing at 25 °C in the dark for seven days, filamentous to circular, with slightly undulate edge, aerial mycelium dense, white to yellowish; reverse yellowish. + + +Materials examined. + + +Taiwan +, +New Taipei City +, +Sanxia District +, +Manyueyuan National Forest Recreation Area +, on stroma of + +Tolypocladium + +sp. hyperparasitic on an ascocarps of + +Elaphomyces + +sp. ( +Ascomycota +), +25 May 2018 +, Wei-Yu Chuang, living culture NTUPPMCC 18-166 (= CD08) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Neopestalotiopsis camelliae-oleiferae + +was originally documented by +Li et al. (2021) +and the isolate NTUPPMCC 18-166, used in the present study, share comparable morphological features with the illustration of holotype material (CSUFT 081). As a result, the present study recognised NTUPPMCC 18-166 as + +N. camelliae-oleiferae + +. Additionally, this marks the first report of + +N. camelliae-oleiferae + +in Taiwan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE04030FF796846FCA7C00C.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE04030FF796846FCA7C00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7f5d0f9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE04030FF796846FCA7C00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +56. + +Vespa affinis +(Linnaeus, 1764) + + + + + + + + +Apis affinis +Linnaeus, 1764: 417 + +. +Type +data: Female, ZMUU. +Type +locality: “in +Calidis +regionibus” ( +Oriental Region +). + + + +Vespa affinis +Fabricius, 1787: 287 + +. + + + +Vespa unifasciata +Olivier, 1792: 677 + +. + + + +Vespa alduini +Guérin-Méneville, 1831: 264 + +. + + + +Vespa bimaculata +Guérin-Méneville, 1838: 264 + +. + + + +Vespa nigripennis +de Saussure, 1854: 156 + +. + + + +Vespa cincta +var. +picea +du Buysson, 1905a (1904) + +: 537. + + + +Vespa indosinensis +Pérez, 1910: 8 + +. + + + +Vespa formosana +Sonan, 1927: 125 + +. + + + +Vespa affinis +var. +continentalis +Bequaert, 1936: 350 + +. + + + +Vespa affinis +var. +hainanensis +Bequaert, 1936: 349 + +. + + + + + +Vespa affinis nigriventris +van der Vecht, 1957: 29 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa affinis archboldi +van der Vecht, 1957: 32 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa affinis rufonigrans +van der Vecht, 1957: 29 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa affinis moluccana +van der Vecht, 1957: 32 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa affinis alticincta +van der Vecht, 1957: 33 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: +Chhukha +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +(Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Bangladesh +; +Myanmar +; +Sri Lanka +; +China +; +Thailand +; +Laos +; +Cambodia +; +Vietnam +; +Malaysia +; +Singapore +( +Archer 2012 +; +Daglio 2019 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2006 +; Kumar, Kundu, +et al. +2015; +Kumar, Mazumdar & Pham 2015 +; +Kumar & Sharma 2014a +; +Nguyen, Saito, Kojima & Carpenter 2006 +; Nugroho 2012; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Smith-Pardo +et al +. 2020 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; +van der Vecht 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE04031FF796D3FFDC2C442.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE04031FF796D3FFDC2C442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904fbce1f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE04031FF796D3FFDC2C442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +57. + +Vespa analis +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + + + +Vespa analis +Fabricius, 1775: 363 + +. +Type +data: BMNH. +Type +locality: +Probably +Java +. + + + +Vespa crabro sphinx +Christ, 1791: 217 + +. + + + +Vespa tyrannica +Smith, 1857: 119 + +. + + + +Vespa japonica +Smith, 1868: 279 + +. + + + +Vespa japonica +Radoszkowski, 1857 + +, and + +Vespa japonica +de Saussure, 1858 + +(= + +Vespula flaviceps +(Smith)) + +. + + + +Vespa parallela +André, 1884 + +: lxi. + + + +Vespa insularis +Dalla Torre, 1894: 147 + +. + + + +Vespa tridentata +Cameron, 1903: 278 + +. + + + +Vespa nigrans +du Buysson, 1903: 175 + +. + + + +Vespa parallela + +var, +Biroi +du Buysson, 1905 (1904): 513. + + + +Vespa analis +var. +tenebrosa +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 516. + + + +Vespa analis + +var. (or subsp.) +barbouri +Bequaert, 1939: 40. + + + +Vespa analis + +var. (or subsp.) +kuangsiana +Bequaert, 1939: 42. + + + +Vespa analis eisa +Yamane, 1987: 631 + +. + + + +Vespa analis nagatomii +Yamane, 1987: 632 + +. + + + +Vespa maguanensis +Dong, 2001: 82 + +. + + + +Vespa hekouensis +Dong and Wang, 2003: 407 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Zhemgang +, Sarpang (Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Malaysia +; +Singapore +; +China +; +Korea +; +Japan +; +Laos +; Tenasserim; +Russia +; +Indonesia +, +Vietnam +( +Archer 2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Choi & Kwon 2015 +; +Daglio 2019 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; +Dubatolov & Dolgikh 2009 +; +Gusenleitner 2006 +, +2011 +; +Kumar & Srinivasan 2010 +; Nguyen, Saito, +et al. +2006; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +; + +Smith-Pardo +et al. +2020 + +; +van der Vecht 1957 +, +1959 +; +Yamane 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE14031FF7969F4FCD6C24E.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE14031FF7969F4FCD6C24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c556e0ec026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE14031FF7969F4FCD6C24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +58. + +Vespa basalis +Smith, 1852 + + + + + + + + +Vespa basalis +Smith, 1852: 46 + +, female, “Nepaul” (London-NHM). + + + +Vespa obliterata +Smith, 1852: 47 + +. + + + +Vespa basilis +Dover, 1929: 48 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashigang +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Punakha +, +Trongsa +, +Bumthang +(Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Pakistan +; +China +; +Myanmar +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Indonesia +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +; +Korea +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Daglio 2019 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2011 +; +Kim, Moon & Yoon 1994 +; Kumar, Kundu, +et al. +2015; +Kumar & Srinivasan 2010 +; Nguyen, Saito, +et al. +2006; Nugroho 2012; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Qasim +et al. +2018 + +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +; + +Siddiqui +et al. +2015 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; + +Smith-Pardo +et al. +2020 + +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +van der Vecht 1959 +, +1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE14031FF796DE8FF1CC1D9.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE14031FF796DE8FF1CC1D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fcbe72f01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE14031FF796DE8FF1CC1D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +60. + +Vespa binghami +du Buysson, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Vespa binghami +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 488 (key), 523. Type data: +Lectotype +female, MNHN. Type locality: +Taungoo Hills +, +Myanmar +. + + + + + +Vespa suprunenkoi +Birula, 1925: 92 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: +Trongsa +, +Bumthang +( +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Laos +; +China +; +Russia +; +Korea +( +Archer 2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar & Srinivasan 2010 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; + +Smith-Pardo +et al. +2020 + +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +van der Vecht 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE14031FF796F80FC54C076.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE14031FF796F80FC54C076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1227482281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE14031FF796F80FC54C076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +59. + +Vespa bicolor +Fabricius, 1787 + + + + + + + + +Vespa bicolor +Fabricius, 1787: 288 + +. +Syntypes +, sex not stated; +China +(COPENHAGEN). + + + +Vespa lutea +Coquebert, 1804: 94 + +. + + + +Vespa auraria +var. +citriventris +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 552. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Zhemgang +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Tsirang +(Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +China +; +Myanmar +; +Vietnam +; +Laos +; +Cambodia +; +Thailand +; +Spain +; +France +; +Portugal +; +Belgium +; +Italy +; +Germany +; +the Netherlands +; +Great Britain +( +Archer 1989 +, +1994 +, +2012 +; + +Barthélémy +et al. +2014 + +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Castro 2019 +; +Daglio 2019 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2006 +, +2011 +; +Kumar & Srinivasan 2010 +; Nguyen, Saito, +et al. +2006; + +Smith-Pardo +et al. +2020 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE24032FF796952FD86C246.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE24032FF796952FD86C246.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f767d6b6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE24032FF796952FD86C246.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +62. + +Vespa mandarinia +Smith, 1852 + + + + + + + + +Vespa mandarinia +Smith, 1852: 38 + +. +Holotype +female; +China +: ‘ +Teintung +, near Ning-po-foo’ (LONDON-NHM). + + + +Vespa magnifica +Smith, 1852: 45 + +. + + + +Vespa japonica +Radoszkowski + +( +in +Motschulsky), 1857: 410. + + + +Vespa bellona +Smith, 1871: 248 + +. + + + +Vespa magnifica +var. +latilineata +Cameron, 1903: 278 + +. + + + +Vespa mandarina + +; Dalla Torre, 1894: 149. + + + +Vespa magnifica +var. +nobilis +Sonan, 1929: 140 + +. + + + +Vespa magnifica sonani +Matsumura, 1930: 1 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Chhukha +, +Trongsa +, +Zhemgang +, +Mongar +, +Trashigang +(Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Sri Lanka +; +China +; +Japan +; +Thailand +; +Myanmar +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Russia +; +Korea +; +Pakistan +; +Vietnam +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; + +Barthélémy +et al. +2014 + +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Choi & Kwon 2015 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; +Dubatolov & Dolgikh 2009 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2006 +, +2011 +; + +Kim +et al. +1994 + +; +Kumar & Srinivasan 2010 +; Nguyen, Saito, +et al. +2006; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; + +Smith-Pardo +et al. +2020 + +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +van der Vecht 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE24032FF796BD6FB17C7E0.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE24032FF796BD6FB17C7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd716eaad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE24032FF796BD6FB17C7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +61. + +Vespa fumida +van der Vecht, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Vespa variabilis +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 522. +Lectotype +female (designated by + +van der Vecht, 1959: 228 + +); +China +: +Mou-pin +(PARIS). Nec + +Vespa variabilis +Fabricius, 1781 + +. + + + + + + +Vespa variabilis fumida +van der Vecht, 1959: 228 + + +. +Holotype +female; +India +: ‘ +British Bootan’ +, +Padong’ +(PARIS). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Mongar +(Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +; +India +; +Myanmar +; +China +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar & Srinivasan 2010 +; + +Smith-Pardo +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE24032FF796FF9FA9DC180.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE24032FF796FF9FA9DC180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c420056280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE24032FF796FF9FA9DC180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +63. + +Vespa tropica +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Sphex tropica +Linnaeus, 1758: 571 + +. +Holotype +female; ‘in +Indiis’ +( +UPPSALA +). + + + +Vespa cincta +Fabricius, 1775: 362 + +. + + + +Vespa crabro tenebrionis +Christ, 1791: 216 + +. + + + +Vespa deusta +Lepeletier, 1836: 506 + +. + + + +Vespa unicolor +Smith, 1863: 44 + +. + + + +Vespa cinta +Wroughton, 1889: 35 + +. + + + +Vespa eulemoides +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 530. + + + +Vespa affinis +var. +trisignata +Pérez, 1910: 8 + +. + + + +Vespa rubricans +Pérez, 1910: 10 + +. + + + +Vespa tropica +var. +anthracina +Bequaert, 1936: 341 + +. + + + +Vespa tropica +var. +haematodes +Bequaert, 1936: 338 + +. + + + + + +Vespa tropica leefmansi +van der Vecht, 1957: 19 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa tropica trimeres +van der Vecht, 1957: 19 + + +. + + + + +Vespa tropica cebuana +Kojima and Reyes, 1984: 260 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashigang +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Chhukha +, +Tsirang +(Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +; +India +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +; +Laos +; +Cambodia +; +Malaysia +; +Singapore +; +Brunei +; +Philippines +; +Indonesia +; +China +; +Nepal +; +Pakistan +; +Sri Lanka +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Gawas +et al. +2019 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2006 +, +2011 +; +Kumar & Sharma 2014a +, +2015b +; Nguyen, Saito, +et al. +2006; + +Nugroho +et al. +2011 + +; + +Qasim +et al. +2018 + +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +; + +Rauf +et al. +2018 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; + +Smith-Pardo +et al. +2020 + +; +van der Vecht 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE34033FF796BD6FD17C202.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE34033FF796BD6FD17C202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4172a04b777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE34033FF796BD6FD17C202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +64. + +Vespa velutina +Lepeletier, 1836 + + + + + + + + +Vespa velutina +Lepeletier, 1836: 507 + +. +Type +data: Female, MNHN. +Type +locality: +Java +, +Indonesia +. + + + +Vespa auraria +Smith, 1852a: 46 + +. + + + +Vespa crabro +var. +immaculata +Morawitz, 1889: 161 + +. + + + +Vespa fruhstorferi +Stadelmann, 1894: 89 + +. + + + +Vespa velutina +var. +ardens +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 550. + + + + + +Vespa auraria +var. +nigrithorax +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 553. + + + +Vespa velutina + +var. c +elebensis +Pérez, 1910: 12. + + + + + +Vespa velutina +var. +megei +Pérez, 1910: 13 + + + + +Vespa mongolica +var. +divergens +Pérez, 1910: 16 + +. + + + +Vespa flavitarsus +Sonan, 1929: 137 + +& 142. + + + +Vespa auraria flavitarsis +Ma, 1937: 31 + +. + + + + + +Vespa velutina sumbana +van der Vecht, 1957: 40 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa velutina variana +van der Vecht, 1957: 37 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa velutina karnyi +van der Vecht, 1957: 38 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa velutina timorensis +van der Vecht, 1957: 40 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa velutina floresiana +van der Vecht, 1957: 40 + + +. + + + + + + +Vespa velutina pruthii +van der Vecht, 1959: 228 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashigang +, +Tsirang +, +Thimphu +, Wangduephodrang, +Mongar +( +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +). +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +; +Pakistan +; +India +; +Nepal +; +China +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Laos +; +Korea +; +Vietnam +; +Malaysia +; +Indonesia +; +Japan +; +Belgium +; +France +; +Spain +; +Portugal +; +United Kingdom +; +Italy +; +Yemen +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; + +Barthélémy +et al. +2014 + +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Choi & Kwon 2015 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2011 +; +Husemann, Sterr, Maack & Abraham 2020 +; +Kim, Choi & Moon 2006 +; Kumar, Mazumdar, +et al. +2015; + +Mahmood +et al. +2012 + +; Nguyen, Saito, +et al. +2006; +Nugroho et al. 2011 +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; +Porporato, Manino, Laurino & Demichelis 2014 +; + +Qasim +et al. +2018 + +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +; + +Rauf +et al. +2018 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; Smith- Pardo +et al. +2020; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +Ueno 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE34033FF796D1DFD31C1EE.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE34033FF796D1DFD31C1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819e00b86a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE34033FF796D1DFD31C1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +66. + +Provespa barthelemyi +(du Buysson, 1905) + + + + + + + + +Vespa barthelemyi +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 492, 618. Type data: +Lectotype +female, MNHN. Type locality: +Phnom Penh +, +Cambodia +. + + + + + +Provespa barthelemyi +van der Vecht, 1936: 165 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashigang +, +Tsirang +(Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Laos +; +Cambodia +; +Malaysia +; +Vietnam +; +China +; +Bangladesh +( +Archer 2000 +, +2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2006 +; +Madl 2012 +; + +Mahmood +et al. +2012 + +; +Nguyen & Kojima 2013 +; Nugroho 2012; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; +van der Vecht 1957 +, +1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE34033FF796F35FC68C3E2.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE34033FF796F35FC68C3E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daae39ab411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE34033FF796F35FC68C3E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +65. + +Vespa vivax +Smith, 1870 + + + + + + + + +Vespa vivax +Smith + +( +in +Horne and Smith), 1870: 190. +Holotype +female; +India +: +Binsar +, ‘ +Binsur +, +Kumaon’ +(London-NHM). + + + + + +Vespa velutina +var. +mediozonalis +Pérez, 1910: 14 + +. + + + +Vespa wilemani +Meade-Waldo, 1911: 104 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Haa +, +Bumthang +(Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +China +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; +Gusenleitner 2006 +; +Kumar & Srinivasan 2010 +; + +Smith-Pardo +et al. +2020 + +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +van der Vecht 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE44034FF796C42FB05C1D1.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE44034FF796C42FB05C1D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84704a252b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE44034FF796C42FB05C1D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +46. + +Polistes +( +Polistella +) +santoshae +Das & Gupta, 1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Polistes santoshae +Das & Gupta, 1989: 72 + + +. Type data: +Holotype +female, NZC. Type locality: +Shillong +, +Meghalaya +, +India +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: Wangduephodrang, +Tsirang +, +Trashigang +, +Bumthang +, +Mongar +, +Gasa +( + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Vietnam +( +Carpenter 1996 +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2011 + +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54035FF7969A1FE3FC2BA.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54035FF7969A1FE3FC2BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de4eeeb34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54035FF7969A1FE3FC2BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +48. + +Ropalidia hongkongensis +(de Saussure, 1854) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +: A, B, C) + + + + + +Icaria hongkongensis +de Saussure, 1854: 239 + +. +Type +data: Female, BMNH. +Type +locality: “La +Chine, HongKong +”. + + + + + +Ropalidia hongkongensis hongkongensis +Das & Gupta, 1983: 418 + + +. + + + + +Ropalidia hongkongensis juncta +van der Vecht, 1941: 141 + +. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00578, + +11.v.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Nganglam +, +Pema Gatshel +, +Bhutan +( +26°46'59.88"N +& +91°15'0"E +, + +133 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +, +Thinley Gyeltshen +& +Tshering Nidup + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): Pema Gatshel. +Elsewhere +: +China +; +Indonesia +; +India +; +Laos +; +Myanmar +; +Vietnam +( +Barthélémy, Lee & Kojima 2014 +; Bui, Tran, Bozdoðan & +Nguyen 2020 +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2011 +; + +Kojima +et al. +2007 + +; Nguyen, Kojima, +et al. +2006; +Pham 2014 +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; Tan, van Achterberg & Chen 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54035FF796B9EFD02C4AE.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54035FF796B9EFD02C4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155c2b9e2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54035FF796B9EFD02C4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +47. + +Ropalidia fasciata +(Fabricius, 1804) + + + + + + + + +Eumenes fasciata +Fabricius, 1804: 290 + +. Type data: +Syntype +males, UZMC. Type locality: “ +Java +” ( +Indonesia +). + + + +Polistes bioculata +Fabricius 1804: 278 + +. + + + +Icaria picta +de Saussure, 1854: 238 + +. + + + +Icaria intermedia +Cameron, 1905: 70 + +. + + + +Ropalidia fasciata +van der Vecht, 1959 +a + +[1958]: 245. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: Wangduephodrang, +Trongsa +, +Bumthang +( + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +China +; +Japan +; +Indonesia +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Pakistan +; +Philippines +; +Sri Lanka +; +Thailand +; Timor; +Vietnam +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; Kumar, Kundu, +et al. +2015; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; Tan, van Achterberg & Chen 2014; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +Yamane & Yamane 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54035FF796FADFDB6C052.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54035FF796FADFDB6C052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f17d8f7e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54035FF796FADFDB6C052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +49. + +Ropalidia jacobsoni +(du Buysson) + + + + + + + + +Icaria jacobsoni +du Buysson, 1908: 123 + +. Type data: +Lectotype +female, RMNH. Type locality: “aux environs de Batavia [= +Jakarta +]”. + + + +Ropalidia jacobsoni jacobsoni +Das and Gupta, 1984: 418 + +. + + + + + +Ropalidia jacobsoni flavoscutellata +Das and Gupta, 1989: 171 + + +. + + + + +Ropalidia bangalorica +Lambert and Narendran, 2005a: 1920 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Chhukha +, +Trashigang +( + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Myanmar +; +Indonesia +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Kojima & Carpenter 1997 +; + +Kojima +et al. +2007 + +; +Kumar & Sharma 2014a +, +2014b +, +2015b +; Nguyen, Kojima, +et al. +2006; +Pham 2014 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54036FF796D85FB35C78C.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54036FF796D85FB35C78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393cbc97cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE54036FF796D85FB35C78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +50. + +Ropalidia nigrita +Das & Gupta, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +: D, E, F) + + + + + + + +Ropalidia +( +Anthreneida +) +nigrita +Das and Gupta, 1989: 130 + + +. Type data: +Holotype +male, NZC. Type locality: +Moirang +, +Manipur +, +India +. + + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00579, 19.vii.15, +1 ♀ +, +Bangtar +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Bhutan +( +27°53'31"N +& +91°41'42"E +, + +258m + +), Leg.: +Tshering Nidup +& +Phurpa Dorji +; + + +NBCB-00580, + +15.iv.2016 + +, +1 ♀ +, Pangbang, +Zhemgang +, +Bhutan +( +26°50'36.6"N +& +90°59'34.7"E +, + +390 m + +), Leg.: Thinley Gyeltshen, +Phurpa Dorji +& +Tshering Nidup +; + + +NBCB-00581, + +27.x.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +, Bajo Thango, Wangduephodrang, +Bhutan +( +27°30'55"N +& +89°53'14"E +, + +1218 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00582 & NBCB-00583, + +26.x.2015 + +, +2 ♂ +, +Kapatapsa +, +Wangduephodrang +, +Bhutan +( +27°42'39"N +& +89°45'54"E +, + +1476 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Zhemgang +, Wangduephodrang. +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +; +India +; +Vietnam +( + +Bui +et al. +2020 + +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Kojima +et al. +2007 + +; Nguyen, Kojima, +et al. +2006; +Pham 2014 +; +Pham & Li 2015 +) + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens of + +R. nigrita + +were misidentified as + +R. artifex + +(Dorji, Gyeltshen, +et al. +2017; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017b). According to + +Kojima +et al. +(2007) + +, the Indian-subcontinent is devoid of + +R. artifex + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74030FF796C2FFF1CC407.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74030FF796C2FFF1CC407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded367c191c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74030FF796C2FFF1CC407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +55. + +Ropalidia stigma +(Smith, 1858) + + + + + + + + +Polybia stigma +Smith, 1858: 114 + +. +Type +data: Male, OUM. +Type +locality: +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +. + + + +Parapolybia stigma +Schulthess, 1913a: 164 + +. + + + +Icaria stigma +du Buysson, 1913: 296 + +. + + + +Ropalidia artifex +Bequaert, 1918: 247 + +. + + + +Ropalidia stigma + + +stigma +van der Vecht, 1941: 110 + +, 126. + + + + + +Ropalidia stigma +rufa + +van der Vecht, 1941: 130. + + + +Ropalidia stigma +nigrolineata + +van der Vecht, 1962: 18. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Lhuentse +, +Trashigang +, +Zhemgang +, +Chhukha +, Wangduephodrang, +Tsirang +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Sri Lanka +; +Philippines +; +Thailand +; +Malaysia +; +Vietnam +; +Indonesia +; +China +; +Singapore +( + +Barthélémy +et al. +2014 + +; + +Bui +et al. +2020 + +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Gawas, Kumar, Pannure & Sureshan 2019 +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2011 +; + +Kojima +et al. +2007 + +; +Kumar & Sharma 2015b +; +Pham 2014 +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; Tan, van Achterberg & Chen 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF7968B7FE56C39E.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF7968B7FE56C39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe98d16037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF7968B7FE56C39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +53. + +Ropalidia rufoplagiata +(Cameron, 1905) + + + + + + + + +Icaria rufoplagiata +Cameron, 1905: 71 + +. Type data: +Lectotype +female, ZMA. Type locality: “Tjandi near Semarang”. + + + +Ropalidia gravelyi +Dover and Rao (1922) + +: 244. + + + +Ropalidia rufoplagiata +van der Vecht, 1941: 111 + +, 165. + + + +Ropalidia rufoplagiata +var. +gravelyi +van der Vecht (1941) + +: 168. + + + +Ropalidia rufoplagiata nursei +van der Vecht, 1941: 167 + +. + + + +Ropalidia rufoplagiata rufoplagiata +van der Vecht, 1962: 32 + +. + + + +Ropalidia nursei +Richards, 1978: 57 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: Pema Gatshel, +Trashigang +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Malaysia +; +Indonesia +; Timor; +Vietnam +( + +Bui +et al. +2020 + +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Kojima +et al. +2007 + +; Nguyen, Kojima, +et al. +2006; Nugroho 2012; +Pham 2014 +; +Pham & Li 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF796976FC90C585.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF796976FC90C585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f08cf0141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF796976FC90C585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +52. + +Ropalidia rufocollaris +(Cameron, 1900) + + + + + + + + +Icaria rufocollaris +Cameron, 1900: 497 + +. Type data: +Holotype +female, BMNH. Type locality: +Khasia Hills +, +Meghalaya +, +India +. + +Ropalidia rufocollaris atrata +van der Vecht, 1941: 139 + +. + + + + + + + +Ropalidia +( +Anthreneida +) +rufocollaris rufocollaris +Das & Gupta, 1989: 125 + + +. + + + + +Ropalidia sridharani +Lambert and Narendran + +, in Lambert +et al +. 2005: 268–270. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Zhemgang +, +Chhukha +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, Pema Gatshel ( + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Tibet +); +India +; +Laos +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; + +Kojima +et al. +2007 + +; +Kumar & Sharma 2015b +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; Tan, van Achterberg & Chen 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF796BD6FE8BC7C4.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF796BD6FE8BC7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffbdf1d3ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF796BD6FE8BC7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +51. + +Ropalidia ornaticeps +(Cameron, 1900) + + + + + + + + +Icaria ornaticeps +Cameron, 1900: 496 + +. +Type +data: Female, OUM, BMNH. +Type +locality: +Khasia Hills +, +Meghalaya +, +India +. + +Ropalidia flavopicta ornaticeps +van der Vecht, 1962: 49 + +. + + + + + +Ropalidia ornaticeps +Yoshikawa +et al +. 1969: 167 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Trashigang +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +China +; +Cambodia +; +India +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( + +Bui +et al. +2020 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2011 +; + +Kojima +et al. +2007 + +; +Pham 2014 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; Tan, van Achterberg & Chen 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF796D51FBA5C13D.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF796D51FBA5C13D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c58668be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFE74037FF796D51FBA5C13D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +54. + +Ropalidia santoshae +Das & Gupta, 1989 + + + + + + + + + + +Ropalidia +( +Antreneida +) +santoshae +Das & Gupta, 1989: 123 + + +. Type data: +Holotype +male, NZC. Type locality: +Shillong +, +Meghalaya +, +India +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Lhuentse +, +Trashigang +, +Zhemgang +, +Chhukha +, Wangduephodrang, +Tsirang +( + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Tibet +); +India +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Kojima +et al. +2007 + +; Tan, van Achterberg & Chen 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF7968DBFAC2C3E5.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF7968DBFAC2C3E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b0f4986f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF7968DBFAC2C3E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +69. + +Vespula flaviceps +Smith, 1870 + + + + + + + + +Vespa japonica +de Saussure, 1858: 261 + +. +Type +data: Female, MHNG. +Type +locality: “ +Japon +”. + + + +Vespa flaviceps +Smith, 1870: 174 + +, 191. + + + +Vespa “Lewisii + +, Sauss; Cameron, 1903c: 280. + + + +Vespa saussurei +Schulz, 1906: 231 + +. + + + +Vespa karenkona +Sonan, 1929: 137 + +(key), 148. + + + +Vespa 4-maculata +Sonan, 1929 + +: 137 (key), 148. + + + +Vespa vulgaris +var. +flavior +Stolfa, 1934: 49 + + + + +Vespula japonica pionganensis +Giordani Soika, 1976: 287 + +, 290. + + + +Vespula gracilia +Lee, 1986b: 201 + +, 203, 206. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashigang +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Pakistan +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Laos +; +Vietnam +; +Malaysia +; +China +; +Russia +; +Korea +; +Japan +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; + +Barthélémy +et al. +2014 + +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Choi & Kwon 2015 +; +Daglio 2019 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; Dvořák 2007; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2011 +; +Kumar & Carpenter 2018 +; + +Mahmood +et al. +2012 + +; +Nguyen, Vu, Daglio & Wiśniowski 2019 +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; +Starr 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF79697DFAACC521.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF79697DFAACC521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb9b23c94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF79697DFAACC521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +68. + +Dolichovespula xanthicincta +Archer, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Dolichovespula pacifica xanthicincta +Archer, 1981 (1980) + +, Entomon 5 (4): 341, 343, female [male = female]—"CHINA-TIBET BORDER, near Tang Gu, +4,300 m +" (Washington); also, from Xizang; +Myanmar +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +( +Archer 1999 +). +Elsewhere +: +Myanmar +, +China +( +Archer 1999 +, +2006 +, +2012 +; +Daglio 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF796B9EFDE9C7CA.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF796B9EFDE9C7CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c46881b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF796B9EFDE9C7CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +67. + +Dolichovespula lama +(du Buysson, 1903) + + + + + + + + +Vespa lama +du Buysson, 1903: 175 + +. Type data: +Holotype +female, MNHN. Type locality: +Sikkim +, +India +. + + + +Dolichovespula nyalamensis +Lee, 1986: 197 + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Bumthang +, Wangduephodrang, +Mongar +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +China +( +Archer 1989 +, +1999 +, +2006 +, +2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Daglio 2019 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF796D57FEE3C106.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF796D57FEE3C106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e4e210c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403CFF796D57FEE3C106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +70. + +Vespula nursei +Archer, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Vespula nursei +Archer, 1981b: 54 + +, 57. Type data: +Holotype +female, BMNH. Type locality: +Kashmir +, +India +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: Wangduephodrang, +Thimphu +, +Bumthang +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Pakistan +; +China +; +Philippines +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Daglio 2019 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar & Carpenter 2018 +; + +Mahmood +et al. +2012 + +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403DFF796C39FCC2C4AE.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403DFF796C39FCC2C4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d8788616e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFEC403DFF796C39FCC2C4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +71. + +Vespula orbata +du Buysson, (1902) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +: G, H, I) + + + + + +Vespa orbata +du Buysson, 1902: 140 + +. Type data: +Lectotype +female, MNHN. Type locality: +Darjeeling +, +West Bengal +, +India +. + +Vespa minuta +Dover, 1925: 304 + +. + +Type data: +Holotype +female, +BMNH +. Type locality: “Tenasserim”, +Myanmar + +. + + + +Vespula nujiangensis +Dong and Wang, 2004: 146 + +. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00584, 15.x.18, +1 ♀ +, +Menchuna +, +Wangduephodrang +, +Bhutan +(27°30΄50.82"N & 89°46΄09.99"E, + +2274 m + +), Leg.: +Tshewang Lhendup +& +Phurpa Dorji +; + + +NBCB-00585, + +20.viii.2016 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Kanglung +, +Trashigang +, +Bhutan +( +27°17'13.99"N +& +91°31'18.01"E +, + +1823 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00586, 28.x.18, +1 ♀ +, Pasakha, +Chhukha +, +Bhutan +(26°50΄05.21"N & 89°27΄40.47"E, + +324 m + +), Leg.: Tshering Nidup & Phurpa Dorji; + + +NBCB-00587, + +15.x.2016 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Kanglung +, +Trashigang +, +Bhutan +( +27°16'08.14"N +& +91°30'05.65"E +, + +2097 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Tshering Nidup +; + + +NBCB-00500, +1 ♀ +, +Trashi Yangtse +, +Bhutan +( +27°36'32.4"N +& +91°29'46.3"E +, + +1746 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +New record +): Wangduephodrang, +Trashigang +, +Chhukha +, +Trashi Yangtse +. +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Laos +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +; +China +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Daglio 2019 +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar & Carpenter 2018 +; +Nguyen & Kojima 2013 +; Nguyen, Vu, +et al. +2019; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFED403DFF7969A1FC56C26C.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFED403DFF7969A1FC56C26C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7bde5849b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFED403DFF7969A1FC56C26C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +72. + +Vespula structor +(Smith, 1870) + + + + + + + + +Vespa structor +Smith, 1870: 191 + +. +Type +data: Female, BMNH. +Type +locality: +Binsar +, +Uttarakhand +, +India +. + + + +Vespa orbata +var. +aurulenta +du Buysson, 1905 (1904) + +: 579. + + + +Vespa structrix +Schulz, 1906: 231 + +. + + + +Vespula gongshanensis +Dong, 2005: 65 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: Wangduephodrang, +Haa +, +Bumthang +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +China +; +Thailand +; +Laos +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Daglio 2019 +; +Das & Gupta 1983 +, +1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2011 +; +Kumar & Carpenter 2018 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; +Tan, Tan, Zhang, Tian & Jian 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFED403DFF796FDEFE37C13D.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFED403DFF796FDEFE37C13D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7bc553f041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFED403DFF796FDEFE37C13D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +73. + +Vespula vulgaris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Vespa vulgaris +Linnaeus, 1758: 572 + +. Type data: +Lectotype +female, LSL. Type locality: “in Europa”. + + + +Vespa sexcincta +Panzer, 1799: 1 + +. + + + +Vespa vulgaris +var. +pseudogermanica +Stolfa, 1932: 26 + +. + + + +Vespa mixta +“Schenck + +” Edwards, 1980: 363. + + + +Vespula rufosignata +Eck, 1998: 299 + +. + + + +Vespula vulgaris vetus +Eck, 1999: 309 + +, 329. + + + +Vespula yunlongensis +Dong and Wang, 2003: 212 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: Wangduephodrang, +Haa +, +Trongsa +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +Albania +; +Argentina +; +Australia +; +Austria +; Azerbaijan; +Belarus +; +Belgium +; +Bosnia & Herzegovina +; +Bulgaria +; +Chile +; +China +; +Croatia +; +Czech Republic +; +Denmark +; +Estonia +; +Finland +; +France +; Georgia; +Germany +; +Greece +; +Hungary +; +Iceland +; +Iran +; +Ireland +; +Israel +; +Italy +; +Japan +; +Kazakhstan +; +Korea +; +Kyrgyzstan +; +Latvia +; +Liechtenstein +; +Lithuania +; +Luxemburg +, Macedonia; +Mexico +; +Moldova +; +Mongolia +; +Netherlands +; +New Zealand +; +Norway +; +Pakistan +; +Poland +; +Portugal +; +Romania +; +Russia +; +Serbia +; +Slovakia +; +Slovenia +; +South Africa +; +Spain +; +Sweden +; +Switzerland +; +Syria +; Tahiti; +Turkey +; +U.K. +; +Ukraine +( +Archer 1989 +, +2012 +; +Carpenter & Kojima 1997 +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; +Dubatolov & Dolgikh 2009 +; +Dvořák & Castro 2007 +; +Fateryga 2018 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar & Carpenter 2018 +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +; + +Rauf +et al. +2018 + +; +Yildirim 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF7969C5FD71C231.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF7969C5FD71C231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f55b1b922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF7969C5FD71C231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +9. + +Apodynerus troglodytes troglodytes +(de Saussure, 1856) + + + + + + + + +Odynerus troglodytes +de Saussure, 1855 + +, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 3: 249, male (in subgenus + +Odynerus + +division + +Parodynerus + +), “Le +Sénégal +” (MRSN). + + + +Apodynerus troglodytes troglodytes + +; Gusenleitner, 1988, Linz. Biol. Beitr. 20: 180. + + + + + +Antepipona malabarica +Lambert, 2004: 554 + +. + + + +Antepipona narendrani +Lambert, 2004: 558 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Samdrup Jongkhar +, Pema Gatshel, +Chhukha +, Sarpang ( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +China +; Borneo; +Myanmar +; +Philippines +; +Thailand +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Singapore +; +Indonesia +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar, Carpenter, Kishore & Shareef 2014 +; +Kumar, Shareef, Kishore & Carpenter 2013 +; +Li & Chen 2016a +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +; +Nugroho, Kojima & Ubaidillah 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF796B9EFD66C7CA.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF796B9EFD66C7CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ef6d112c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF796B9EFD66C7CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +8. + +Antodynerus limbatus +(de Saussure, 1852) + + + + + + + + +Rhygchium limbatum +de Saussure, 1852 + +, Ét. Fam. Vesp. 1: 117, female, pl. 13 fig. 10, “L’Amerique? “(coll. de Romand). + +Rhynchium rugolatum +Cameron, 1900: 533 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: Pema Gatshel, +Zhemgang +, +Chhukha +, Wangduephodrang, +Mongar +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Trashigang +( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +China +; +Laos +; +Myanmar +; +Nepal +; +Pakistan +; +Thailand +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar & Carpenter 2013 +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF796D61FAD8C106.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF796D61FAD8C106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85dcabdc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF796D61FAD8C106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +11. + +Coeleumenes impavidus impavidus +( +Bingham, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Montezumia impavida +Bingham, 1897 + +, Fauna Brit. +India +, Hym., 1: 351, female, +Myanmar +; +Tenasserim +, +type +female, +Thaungyin Valley +, +Tenasserim +, (BMNH). + + + +Pseudozumia impavida +Giordani Soika, 1941: 165 + +, 168. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashigang +( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Singapore +; +Sri Lanka +; +Indonesia +; +Thailand +( +Bingham 1897 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +; +van der Vecht 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF796FEBFAC3C3EE.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF796FEBFAC3C3EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1aea57584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF04020FF796FEBFAC3C3EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +10. + +Coeleumenes burmanica +( +Bingham, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Montezumia burmanica +Bingham, 1897 + +, Fauna Brit. +India +, Hym. 1: 350, fig. 101, female, male, “Tenasserim” (BMNH). + +Montezumia bisulcata +Cameron, 1900: 535 + +. + + + +Montezumia burmanica var. malayana +Dover, 1931: 253 + +. + + + + + +Coeleumenes burmanicus +van der Vecht, 1963: 46 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: +Zhemgang +( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Vietnam +; +China +; +Laos +; +Thailand +( +Bingham 1897 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Nguyen 2016 +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +; +van der Vecht 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF7968A6FA77C2D2.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF7968A6FA77C2D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..427893cd25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF7968A6FA77C2D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +14. + +Delta pyriforme pyriforme +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + + +Vespa pyriformis +Fabricius, 1775: 371 + +—“in +China +” (BMNH). + + + +Delta pyriforme pyriforme +Gusenleitner, 1988: 184 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashi Yangtse +, +Mongar +( + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Cambodia +; +China +; Hawaii; +Indonesia +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Moluccas +; +Myanmar +; +Nepal +; New +Guinea +; +Sri Lanka +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( +Bingham 1897 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +; + +Nugroho +et al. +2013 + +; +Srinivasan & Kumar 2010 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF79697DFF1CC5B4.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF79697DFF1CC5B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76a32bb958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF79697DFF1CC5B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +13. + +Delta esuriens esuriens +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + + + +Vespa esuriens +Fabricius, 1787: 293 + +—“ +India +” (BMNH). + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashi Yangtse +, Wangduephodrang, +Chhukha +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +). +Elsewhere +: Arabia; +India +; +Indonesia +(Borneo, +Java +); +Iran +; +Iraq +; +Israel +; +Laos +; +Mauritius +; +Myanmar +; +New Caledonia +; +Oman +; +Pakistan +; +Philippines +; +Qatar +; +Saudi Arabia +; +Sri Lanka +; +Thailand +; +United Arab Emirates +; +Vietnam +( +Bingham 1897 +; +Bodlah, Naeem, Khan, Bodlah & Akhter 2012 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar 2012 +; +Nguyen 2015b +; + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +; +Nugroho, Kojima & Ubaidillah 2013 +; + +Siddiqui +et al. +2015 + +; +Srinivasan & Kumar 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF796B9EFBD3C7CA.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF796B9EFBD3C7CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc129c2af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF796B9EFBD3C7CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +12. + +Delta conoideum +(Gmelin, 1790) + + + + + + + + +Vespa conica +Fabricius, 1787: 293 + +—“ +China +” (BMNH). + + + +Delta conoideum +Gusenleitner, 1987: 269 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Chhukha +, Wangduephodrang ( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; Arabia; +China +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Nepal +; +Pakistan +; +Sri Lanka +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +; +Laos +( +Bingham 1897 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Nguyen 2015b +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +; +Srinivasan & Kumar 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF796ECDFCD2C0C4.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF796ECDFCD2C0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1923c376287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14021FF796ECDFCD2C0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +15. + +Eumenes assamensis +Meade-Waldo, 1910 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +: A, B, C) + + + + + +Eumenes assamensis +Meade-Waldo, 1910: 41 + +, female, male, “ +Shillong +, +Assam +[= +Shillong +, +Meghalaya +]” (BMNH). + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00523, + +01.vi.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Denchi +, +Pema Gatshel +, +Bhutan +( +91°23'47.3''E +& +27°01'01.0''N +, + +682 m + +), Leg.: +Tshering Nidup +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00524, + +28.v.2019 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Langjophaga +(above road), +Thimphu +, +Bhutan +( +89°38'46''E +& +27°30'06''N +, + +2591 m + +), +Leg. +: +Karma Lekshey +& +Phurpa Dorji + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): Pema Gatshel, +Thimphu +. +Elsewhere +: +China +( +Tibet +); +India +; +Nepal +; +Laos +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; Kumar, Carpenter, Castro, +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14022FF796C76FD50C42D.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14022FF796C76FD50C42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b64c990dbaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF14022FF796C76FD50C42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +16. + +Eumenes atrophicus +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +: D, E, F) + + + + + +Vespa atrophica +Fabricius, 1798: +264 + +female “ +In +India +orientali” (UZMC). + + + +Polistes atrophica + +; Fabricius, 1804: 280. + + + + + +Icaria + +(?) + +atrophica +de Saussure, 1853: 42 + +. + + + + + +Eumenes compressus +de Saussure, 1855: 142 + +. + + + +Eumenes atrophica +Schulz, 1912: 101 + +. + + + +Eumenes citreolineatus +Giordani Soika, 1941: 135 + +. + + + + +Material examined: + +NBCB-00525, + +22.x.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Trashigang +Pam +, +Trashigang +, +Bhutan +( +91°32'12.84''E +& +27°18'40.68''N +, + +987 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00526, + +12.x.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +, Tsholingkhar, +Tsirang +, +Bhutan +( +90°5'54.96''E +& +27°0'27''N +, + +1159 m + +), Leg.: +Tshering Nidup +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00527, + +09.x.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Dhamdangra +, +Chhukha +, +Bhutan +( +89°23'0.96''E +& +26°52'25.68''N +, + +310 m + +), +Leg. +: +Tshering Nidup +& +Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Trashigang +, +Tsirang +, +Chhukha +. +Elsewhere +: +India +; +China +; +Indonesia +; +Singapore +; +Philippines +; +Japan +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +South Korea +; +Thailand +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; Kumar, Carpenter, Castro, +et al. +2017; +Srinivasan & Kumar 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796AF3FC7DC598.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796AF3FC7DC598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..803f59f05c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796AF3FC7DC598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +18. + +Eumenes punctatus +de Saussure, 1852 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +: G, H, I) + + + +Eumenes punctata +de Saussure, 1852 + +. +Et. Fam. Vesp. +, +Mon. Guep. Sol. +: 37. +Female +, +Male +, +Syntypes +, Type locality +China +(BMNH). + + + + +Material examined: + +NBCB-00528, + +23.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Doksum +, +Trashi Yangtse +, +Bhutan +( +27°26'10.9"N +& +91°34'39.2"E +, + +845 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00529, + +22.x.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Trashigang +Pam, +Trashigang +, +Bhutan +( +91°32'12.84''N +& +27°18'40.68''E +, + +987 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00530, + +27.x.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +, Walagyelpo’s drupchu, Wangduephodrang, +Bhutan +( +27°31'33.96'' N +& +89°52'12.72''E +, + +1245 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00531, + +27.x.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Bajothango +, +Wangduephodrang +, +Bhutan +( +89°53'13.92''E +& +27°30'54.72''N +, + +1218 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Trashigang +, +Trashi Yangtse +, Wangduephodrang. +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Pakistan +; +Myanmar +; +Sri Lanka +; +China +; +Mongolia +; +Russia +; +South Korea +; +Japan +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kim & Yamane 2001 +; Kumar, Carpenter, Castro, +et al. +2017; +Srinivasan & Kumar 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796BD6FA7CC741.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796BD6FA7CC741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f305284083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796BD6FA7CC741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +17. + +Eumenes gibbosus +Nguyen, 2015 + + + + + + + + + + +Eumenes gibbosus +Nguyen, 2015b: 565 + + +, female— +Holotype +female “ +Vietnam +, +Pa Co +, +Mai Chau +, +Hoa Binh +” (IEBR). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Zhemgang +, +Bumthang +, Wangduephodrang, +Trashigang +, Pema Gatshel, +Chhukha +( + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +). +Elsewhere +: +Vietnam +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; +Nguyen 2015a +; + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796E9BFDD5C19C.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796E9BFDD5C19C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091d6990e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796E9BFDD5C19C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +20. + +Paraleptomenes darugiriensis +Kumar, Carpenter & Sharma, 2014 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +: D, E, F) + + + + + +Paraleptomenes darugiriensis +Girish Kumar, Carpenter & Sharma, 2014b: 133 + +. Type data: +Holotype +female, NZC. Type locality: +East Garo Hills +, +Darugiri +, +Meghalaya +. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00532 to NBCB-00537, + +27.v.2017 + +, +5 ♂ +& +1 ♀ +, Samdrup Choling, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Bhutan +( +26°53'02.0"N +& +91°41'17.2"E +, + +257m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00538 to NBCB-00547, + +27.v.2017 + +, +8 ♂ +& +2 ♀ +, +Martshala +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Bhutan +(26°56΄29"N & 91°41΄04.9"E, + +861 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00548 to NBCB-00551, + +27.v.2017 + +, +2 ♂ +& +2 ♀ +, +Sambrang +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, Bhutan (26°53΄33.5"N & 91°49΄30.7"E, + +385.5 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00552, + +31.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Bartseri +, +Pema Gatshel +, +Bhutan +(27°02΄42.9"N & 91°25΄11.6"E, + +1651 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Samdrup Jongkhar +, Pema Gatshel. +Elsewhere +: +India +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar, Carpenter & Sharma 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796F12FC37C360.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796F12FC37C360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f9e78a462f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF34023FF796F12FC37C360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +19. + +Labus pusillus +van der Vecht, 1963 + + + + + + + + + + +Labus pusillus +van der Vecht, 1963: 6 + + +, figs. 1b-c, female, male—“Deiyannewela, Kandy, +Ceylon +” (NHMB). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: Wangduephodrang, +Tsirang +, +Trashigang +, +Chhukha +, +Paro +( + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +; +China +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar 2013b +; +Li & Carpenter 2018 +; +Nguyen & Carpenter 2020 +; + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +; +van der Vecht 1963 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF54025FF796EE7FE90C0D4.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF54025FF796EE7FE90C0D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3431ecb55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF54025FF796EE7FE90C0D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +1. + +Allorhynchium argentatum +(Fabricius, 1804) + + + + + + + + +Vespa argentata +Fabricius, 1804 + +, Syst. Piez.: 260, male, “ +Sumatra +” (UZMC). + + + + + +Rhynchium clypeatum +Cameron, 1900: 531 + +. + + + + + +Allorhynchium argentatum +van der Vecht, 1963: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: Pema Gatshel, Wangduephodrang, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Zhemgang +, +Tsirang +( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Indonesia +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Nepal +; +Pakistan +; +Philippines +; +Singapore +; +Thailand +( +Gawas, Kumar, Pannure, Gupta & Carpenter 2020 +; +Kumar, Carpenter & Sureshan 2016a +; +Kumar & Sharma 2015a +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF64026FF796DE4FC21C1B3.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF64026FF796DE4FC21C1B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f073adf18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF64026FF796DE4FC21C1B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +3. + +Ancistrocerus sikhimensis +( +Bingham, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Odynerus sikhimensis +( +Bingham, 1897 +) + +: + +363. +Type +data: +BMNH + +. + +Type +locality: “ +Rangit Valley +, +Sikkim +, + +1000 ft + +”. + + +Ancistrocerus sikhimensis +Cameron, 1913: 116 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: Chimakothi under +Chhukha Dzongkhag +( +Giordani Soika1975 +). +Elsewhere +: +China +; +India +; +Nepal +( +Bingham 1897 +; +Giordani Soika 1975 +; Tan, Carpenter, +et al +. 2018a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF64026FF796FF6FA97C02D.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF64026FF796FF6FA97C02D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e673af4c9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF64026FF796FF6FA97C02D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +2. + +Allorhynchium metallicum +(de Saussure, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +: A, B, C) + + + + + +Rygchium metallicum +de Saussure, 1852: 114 + +. +Lectotype +: Female, Bengal (MP). + + + + + +Allorhynchium metallicum +van der Vecht, 1963: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Materials examined +: + +NBCB-00522, + +5.vi.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Reju +(shoulder of the road), +Trashigang +, +Bhutan +( +27°20'38.7"N +& +91°34'29"E +, + +822 m + +), Leg.: Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Trashigang +. +Elsewhere +: +Pakistan +; +India +; +Sri Lanka +; +Maldives +Islands; +Nepal +, +Myanmar +; +China +; +Malaysia +: +Indonesia +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Kumar +et al. +2016a + +; +Kumar & Sharma 2015a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF296E30FE7CC117.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF296E30FE7CC117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ae12cd24a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF296E30FE7CC117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +Anterhynchium flavomarginatum flavomarginatum (Smith, 1852) + + + + + + + +Rhynchium flavo-marginatum +Smith, 1852b: 35 + +. Type data: Male, BMNH. Type locality: +China +. + + + +Odynerus nigrifrons +Smith, 1857: 62 + +. + + + +Rhynchium curvimaculatum +Cameron, 1903a: 328 + +. + + + +Rynchium collinum +Cameron, 1903a: 329 + +. + + + +Odynerus flavomarginatum +Dover, 1926: 233 + +. + + + + + +Anterhynchiumflavomarginatum flavomarginatum +van der Vecht, 1963: 78 + + +. + + + + + + +Anterhynchium flavomarginatum curvimaculatum +van der Vecht, 1963: 78 + + +(key), 81. + + + + +Anterhynchium flavomarginatum +Gusenleitner, 1987: 267 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Tsirang +( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +China +; +India +; +Vietnam +; +Pakistan +; +Nepal +; +Laos +; +Mongolia +; +Korea +; +Japan +; +Indonesia +; +Myanmar +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Nguyen 2015c +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +; +van der Vecht 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF7968E9FD20C2B0.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF7968E9FD20C2B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83b9ba31ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF7968E9FD20C2B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +6. + +Antepipona tytides +(Cameron, 1904) + + + + + + + + +Odynerus tytides +Cameron, 1904 + +, Entomologist 37: 309, male, female, “Darjeeling, +India +” (BMNH). + + + + + + + +Antepipona tytides +Giordani Soika, 1975: 390 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Thimphu +, +Chhukha +, +Bumthang +( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +China +; +Myanmar +; +Laos +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Kumar +et al. +2016b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF796AAEFDB7C576.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF796AAEFDB7C576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc594e8d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF796AAEFDB7C576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +5. + +Antepipona biguttata +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + + + +Vespa biguttata +Fabricius, 1787 + +, Mant. Ins. 1: 291, “ +China +”, male, (UZMC). Odontodynerus biguttatus: +van der Vecht, 1959 +, Arch. Neerl. Zool. Suppl. 1: 241, fig 3 (redescription of +type +). + + + + + +Antepipona biguttata +van der Vecht & Fischer, 1972: 71 + +. + + + +Antepipona injucunda +Giordani Soika, 1973: 104 + +. + + + +Antepipona biguttata takaoensis +Giordani Soika, 1982: 207 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Tsirang +, Pema Gatshel, +Chhukha +, Wangduephodrang, +Punakha +( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +China +; +Korea +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar, Carpenter & Sureshan 2016b +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF796B9EFAE5C7BC.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF796B9EFAE5C7BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b9ae74444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF74027FF796B9EFAE5C7BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +4. + +Antepipona bhutanensis +Giordani Soika, 1975 + + + + + + + + +Antepipona bhutanensis +Giordani Soika, 1975 + +, Entomol. Basil. 1: 390, figs 2, 4, male, female, “ +Bhutan +: +Thimphu +” ( +holotype +, male, NHMB). + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to +Bhutan +: +Thimphu +, +Paro +, +Chhukha +( +Giordani Soika 1975 +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF84029FF796C66FC95C6D9.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF84029FF796C66FC95C6D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f50aff504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF84029FF796C66FC95C6D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +34. + +Eustenogaster scitula +( +Bingham, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + +Ischnogaster scitula +Bingham, 1897 + +: Fauna of British India, +Hymenoptera +, 1: 377, 379, +Types +: female, +India +: +Assam +: +Margherita +; +Sikkim +: +Ranjit Valley +(NHM). + + + + +Eustenogaster scitula +(Bingham) + +: + +Das & Gupta, 1989: 403 + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Zhemgang +, +Chhukha +( + +Nidup +et al. +2017 + +). +Elsewhere +: +China +; +India +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Nidup +et al. +2017 + +; +Saito & Kojima 2007 +; +Saito, Nguyen, Carpenter & Kojima 2006 +; +Srinivasan & Kumar 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF94029FF79689AFB14C2C9.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF94029FF79689AFB14C2C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a19443e483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF94029FF79689AFB14C2C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +36. + +Parapolybia nodosa +van der Vecht, 1966 + + + + + + + + + + +Parapolybia nodosa + +van der Vecht, 1966: 39 + + + +, 40. Type data: +Holotype +female, RMNH. Type locality: “Pilam, +Formosa +” ( +Taiwan +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Zhemgang +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, Pema Gatshel, +Trongsa +, +Bumthang +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Laos +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +China +; +Vietnam +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +van der Vecht 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF94029FF796AD3FE34C4DB.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF94029FF796AD3FE34C4DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b3bececae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF94029FF796AD3FE34C4DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +35. + +Parischnogaster mellyi +(de Saussure, 1852) + + + + + + + + +Ischnogaster mellyi +de Saussure, 1852: 25 + +. +Type +data: Male, MHNG. +Type +locality: “ +Java +” ( +Indonesia +). + + + +Ischnogaster nigrifrons +Smith, 1857: 113 + +. +Type +data: Male, OUM. +Type +locality: +Sarawak +, +Borneo +. + + + +Stenogaster nigrifrons +Dover & Rao, 1922: 241 + +. + + + +Parischnogaster mellyi +Schulthess, 1927: 82 + +. + + + +Stenogaster mellyi +Pagden, 1962: 95 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Chhukha +, +Zhemgang +( + +Nidup +et al. +2017 + +). +Elsewhere +: +China +; +India +; +Indonesia +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Philippines +; +Singapore +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Nidup +et al. +2017 + +; +Srinivasan & Kumar 2009 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF94029FF796E78FBF6C1F5.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF94029FF796E78FBF6C1F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b4551eb9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFF94029FF796E78FBF6C1F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +37. + +Parapolybia varia +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + + + +Vespa varia +Fabricius, 1787 + +, Mant. Insect. 1: 293 " +China +", leg. +Pflu +g ( +type +UZMC). Gmelin, 1790, +Syst. Nat, E +d. 13, 1 (5): 2754. Olivier, 1791, Encycl. Méth. Insect. 6: 690. — Fabricius, 1793, Entom. Syst. 2: 282. + + + +Polistes varia + +; Fabricius, 1804: 279. + + + + + +Polybia orientalis +de Saussure, 1854: 208 + +. + + + +Polybia artifex +Smith, 1861: 90 + +. + + + +Icaria quadrimaculata +Cameron, 1900: 496 + +. + + + +Icaria carinata +Cameron, 1900: 499 + +. + + + +Icaria wroughtoni +Cameron, 1900: 500 + +. + + + +Icaria fuscipennis +Cameron, 1900: 501 + +. + + + +Icaria cameroni +Dalla Torre, 1904: 73 + +. + + + +Icaria singapurensis +Cameron, 1904: 120 + +. + + + +Icaria carinifera +Schulz, 1906: 328 + +. + + + +Icaria annulipes +Cameron, 1913: 115 + +. + + + +Stelopolybia disticha +du Buysson, 1913: 298 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Chhukha +, Pema Gatshel, +Zhemgang +, +Trashigang +, +Tsirang +, Wangduephodrang, +Gasa +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Malaysia +; +Indonesia +; +Philippines +; +China +; +Korea +; +Japan +; +Vietnam +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; +Sora, Gawas, Gupta & Shaw 2019 +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +van der Vecht 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFA402AFF796813FBBDC35D.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFA402AFF796813FBBDC35D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d31ddfff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFA402AFF796813FBBDC35D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +39. + +Polistes +( +Gyrostoma +) +tenebricosus +Lepeletier, 1836 + + + + + + + + +Polistes tenebricosa +Lepeletier 1836: 529 + +. +Type +locality: +Java +, +Indonesia +. + + + +Polistes sulcatus +Smith, 1852a: 38 + +. +Type +data: Female, male BMNH. +Type +locality: +Ningpo +, +China +. + + + +Polistes hoplitus +de Saussure, 1853: 55 + +. +Type +data: Female, MHNG. +Type +locality: Indes Orientales. + + + +Polistes hoplites +de Saussure, 1854: 255 + +. + + + +Polistes rugifrons +Cameron, 1900: 412 + +. + + + +Polistes varicornis +Cameron, 1905: 67 + +. + + + +Polistes javanicus +Cameron, 1905: 68 + +. + + + +Polistes tenebricosus +var. +leopoldi +Bequaert, 1934: 9 + +. + + + +Polistes tenebricosus +var. +sibuyanensis +Bequaert, 1940: 266 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashigang +, +Mongar +, Wangduephodrang, +Chhukha +, Pema Gatshel, +Zhemgang +, +Lhuentse +( + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +China +; +India +; +Nepal +; +Vietnam +; +Myanmar +; +Indonesia +; +Philippines +( +Carpenter 1996 +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; Kumar 2010; +Kumar & Sharma 2014a +, +2015b +; +Nguyen & Carpenter 2019 +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; Tan, van Achterberg, Duan, +et al. +2014; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +Yamane & Yamane 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFA402AFF796B9EFA64C521.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFA402AFF796B9EFA64C521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23af69bb318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFA402AFF796B9EFA64C521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +38. + +Polistes +( +Gyrostoma +) +olivaceus +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + + + + +Vespa olivacea +De Geer 1773: 582 + +( +type +, sexunstated, +America +, deposited in +Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum +, +Stockholm +). + + + +Vespa hebraea +Fabricius, 1787: 292 + +. + + + +Vespa undata +Olivier, 1792: 684 + +. + + + +Vespa macaensis +Fabricius, 1793: 259 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Punakha +, Wangduephodrang, +Trashi Yangtse +, +Mongar +, +Trashigang +, +Trongsa +, +Bumthang +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, Sarpang, +Zhemgang +, +Lhuentse +( + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +; Amirantes; +Australia +; +Bangladesh +; +Cambodia +; Chagos Archipelago; +Chile +, Easter Is.; +China +; +Egypt +; +Fiji +; +French Polynesia +; Hawaii; +India +; +Indonesia +; +Iran +; +Japan +; +Laos +; +Madagascar +; +Malaysia +; Marianas; Maur tius; +Myanmar +; +Nepal +; +New Caledonia +; +New Zealand +; +Oman +; +Pakistan +; +Philippines +; +Réunion +; +Samoa +; +Seychelles +; +Singapore +; Society Is.; +Sri Lanka +; +Tanzania +; +Thailand +; +Tonga +; +U.S.A. +; +Vietnam +( +Carpenter 1996 +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; Kumar 2010; +Kumar, Kundu & Kazmi 2015 +; +Kumar & Sharma 2014a +, +2015b +; +Mahmood, Ullah, Aziz, Hasan & Inayatullah 2012 +; +Nguyen & Carpenter 2019 +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Siddiqui +et al. +2015 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +; Tan, van Achterberg, Duan & Chen 2014; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +; +Yamane & Yamane 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFA402AFF796E8FFC36C1EE.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFA402AFF796E8FFC36C1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c316ef4be58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFA402AFF796E8FFC36C1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +40. + +Polistes +( +Gyrostoma +) +rothneyi rothneyi +Cameron, 1900 + + + + + + + + +Polistes rothneyi +Cameron, 1900: 410 + +. +Type +data: Male, OUM. +Type +locality: +Barrackpore +, +West Bengal +, +India +. + + + +Polistes rufolineatus +Cameron, 1900: 411 + +. +Type +data: Female, male, OUM. +Type +locality: +India +. + + + +Polistes yayeyamae +Matsumura, 1911: 106 + +. +Type +data: Female, male, UMHU. +Type +locality: +Okinawa +. + + + +Polistes rothneyi sikkimensis +van der Vecht, 1968: 102 + +. + + + +Polistes rothneyi tibetanus +van der Vecht, 1968: 102 + +. + + + +Polistes rothneyi koreanus +van der Vecht, 1968: 104 + +. + + + +Polistes rothneyi grahami +van der Vecht, 1968: 104 + +. + + + +Polistes rothneyi iwatai +van der Vecht, 1968: 104 + +. + + + +Polistes rothneyi hainanensis +van der Vecht, 1968: 106 + +. + + + +Polistes rothneyi gressitti +van der Vecht, 1968: 106 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Trashigang +, +Punakha +, +Lhuentse +, +Trongsa +, +Bumthang +( +Dorji et al. 2016 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al +. 2017a). +Elsewhere +: +Nepal +; +India +( +Carpenter 1996 +; +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; Dvořák 2007; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Rafi +et al. +2017 + +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796A97FB77C5C3.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796A97FB77C5C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c08ade2cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796A97FB77C5C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +42. + +Polistes +( +Polistella +) +dawnae +Dover & Rao, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +: A, B, C) + + + + + +Polistes dawnae +Dover & Rao, 1922: 248 + +. +Type +data: Female, NZC. +Type +locality: +Dawna Hills +, +Myanmar +. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00564, 12.x.15, +1 ♀ +, +Tsholingkhar +, +Tsirang +, +Bhutan +(27°00΄27"N & 90°05΄55"E, + +1159 m + +), Leg.: +Tshering Nidup +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00565 to NBCB-00568, 12.x.15, +4 ♀ +, +Sithikhet +& Ninzoergang, +Tsirang +, +Bhutan +(27°00΄24"N & 90°08΄24"E, + +1256 m + +), Leg.: +Tshering Nidup +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00569 & NBCB-00570, + +25.v.2017 + +, +2 ♀ +, Martshala, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Bhutan +(26°56΄29"N & 91°41΄04.9"E, + +861 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00571, + +14.iv.2016 + +, +1 ♀ +, Nganglam, Pema Gatshel, +Bhutan +(26°49΄45"N & 91°14΄18"E, + +720 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +, +Thinley Gyeltshen +& +Tshering Nidup + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Tsirang +, Pema Gatshel, +Samdrup Jongkhar +. +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Myanmar +; +Laos +; +Vietnam +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; +Gawas & Gupta 2017 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Nguyen & Kojima 2014 +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2011 + +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Remarks: +Its habitat extends to +Bhutan +from Arunachal Pradesh and South +East Asia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796BD6FB3FC7A5.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796BD6FB3FC7A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f896c1bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796BD6FB3FC7A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +41. + +Polistes +( +Polistella +) +adustus +Bingham, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Polistes adustus +Bingham, 1897: 397 + + +. Type data: +Holotype +female, BMNH. Type locality: +Sikkim +, +India +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Bumthang +, +Trashigang +, +Chhukha +, +Thimphu +, +Tsirang +( + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +China +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; + +Dorji +et al. +2016 + +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Ghosh, Kumar, Tripathy & Chandra 2020 +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2011 + +; +Tenzin & Katel 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796D42FE5CC0D1.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796D42FE5CC0D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f54beb8a86e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796D42FE5CC0D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +44. + +Polistes +( +Polistella +) +nigritarsis +(Cameron, 1900) + + + + + + + + +Polistes nigritarsis +Cameron, 1900: 413 + +. +Type +data: Male, OUM. +Type +locality: +Barrackpore +, +West Bengal +, +India +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Bhutan +: +Chhukha +(Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Vietnam +( +Das & Gupta 1989 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a, 2017b; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Nguyen & Carpenter 2016 +; +Pham & Li 2015 +; + +Sora +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796F75FE9FC393.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796F75FE9FC393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5baefbe35b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB402BFF796F75FE9FC393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +43. + +Polistes +( +Polistella +) +[cf] japonicus +de Saussure, 1858 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +: D, E, F) + + + + + +Polistes japonicus +de Saussure, 1858: 260 + +, female, “le +Japon +” [ +lectotype +in the Museum d’Histoire Naturelle, Géneve] + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00572 to NBCB-00574, 18.iv.16, +3 ♀ +, +Nganglam +, +Pema Gatshel +, +Bhutan +(around Al- abari village, +26°49'45.12"N +& +91°14'17.63"E +, + +349 m + +), Leg.: Phurpa Dorji, +Tshering Nidup +& +Thinley Gyeltshen +; + + +NBCB-00575, + +01.x.2015 + +, +1 ♀ +, Kanglung, +Trashigang +( +27°17'13.99"N +& +91°31'18.01"E +, + +1823 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Tshering Nidup + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): Pema Gatshel, +Trashigang +. +Elsewhere +: +Vietnam +( +Nguyen & Kojima 2014 +; +Pham & Li 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB4034FF796C03FBF5C760.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB4034FF796C03FBF5C760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6272483ce1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFB4034FF796C03FBF5C760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +45. + +Polistes +( +Polistella +) +rubellus +Gusenleitner, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +: G, H, I) + + + + + +Polistes +( +Polistella +) +rubellus +Guisenleitner, 2006: 684 + +. Type data: +Holotype +female, SMNS. Type locality: +Yuksom +, +Sikkim +, +India +. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00576, 23.v.17, +1 ♀ +, +Doksum +, +Trashi Yangtse +, +Bhutan +( +27°26'10.9"N +& +91°34'39.2"E +, + +846 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00577, 09.vi.17, +1 ♀ +, +Yongkola +, +Mongar +, +Bhutan +( +27°17'40.8"N +& +91°09'53.7"E +, + +1515 m + +), Leg.: Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Trashi Yangtse +, +Mongar +. +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +( +Dvořák & Castro 2007 +; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ghosh +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2006 +; + +Nguyen +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFC402CFF7968BAFBC6C3A0.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFC402CFF7968BAFBC6C3A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca68b728bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFC402CFF7968BAFBC6C3A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +23. + +Phimenes flavopictus +(Blanchard, 1845) + + + + + + + + +Eumenes flavopictus +Blanchard, 1840 + +: pl. 2, fig. 21. +Type +data: +MNHN +. + + + + + +Eumenes arcuata continentalis +Zimmermann, 1931: 203 + +. + + + + + +Eumenes flavopictus flavopictus +van der Vecht, 1959: 32 + + +. + + + + + + +Eumenes flavopictus continentalis +van der Vecht, 1959: 36 + + +. + + + + + +Phimenes flavopictum continentale +(Zimmermann) + +; + +Gusenleitner, 2006: 694 + +. + + + + +Phimenes flavopictum flavopictum +Girish Kumar, 2013: 119 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: +Zhemgang +( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +India +; +China +(including +Hong Kong +); +Indonesia +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Nepal +; +Singapore +; +Sri Lanka +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar 2013c +; +Nguyen, Nguyen & Carpenter 2016 +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +; +Srinivasan & Kumar 2010 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFC402CFF79697DFE40C540.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFC402CFF79697DFE40C540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b9092cae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFC402CFF79697DFE40C540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +22. + +Pareumenes quadrispinosus quadrispinosus +(de Saussure, 1855) + + + + + + + + +Eumenes quadrispinosus +de Saussure, 1855: 134 + +, pl. VII fig. 2- +2g +. Type data: +Syntypes +females, males, BMNH. Type locality: + +The +East Indies + +( +India +). + + + +Pareumenes quadrispinosa +Dalla Torre, 1904: 19 + +. + + + + + +Pareumenes quadrispinosus quadrispinosus +Gusenleitner, 2011: 1363 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +Dover 1925 +); +Elsewhere +: +China +; +India +; +Korea +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Gusenleitner 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFC402CFF796D5AFA9AC160.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFC402CFF796D5AFA9AC160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ada719cc72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFC402CFF796D5AFA9AC160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +24. + +Rhynchium brunneum brunneum +(Fabricius, 1793) + + + + + + + + +Vespa brunnea +Fabricius, 1793 + +, Entomol. Syst., 2: 264, +Syntype +, sex not mentioned, “ +Tranquebariae +, +India +(UZMC)”. + +Rhynchium brunneum +Spinola, 1808: 189 + +. + + + + + + + +Rhynchium brunneum brunneum +Gusenleitner, 2006: 692 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: +Zhemgang +, +Chhukha +, +Trashigang +( + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +). +Elsewhere +: +Afghanistan +; +Bangladesh +; +Cambodia +; +China +; +India +; +Indonesia +; +Iran +; +Iraq +; +Laos +; +Malaysia +; Marquesas Island; +Myanmar +; +Nepal +; New Britain; +Pakistan +; +Palau +; +Seychelles +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Nidup +et al. +2018 + +; +Pham & Kumar 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402DFF796976FD90C2E2.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402DFF796976FD90C2E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79f4bf91f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402DFF796976FD90C2E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +26. + +Stenodyneriellus guttulatus +(de Saussure, 1862) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +: A, B, C) + + + + + +Odynerus guttulatus +de Saussure, 1862: 200 + +, female (in subgenus + +Odynerus + +division Epsilon)—“ +Sumatra +” (ML) [regarded as identical to + +O +. +multipictus +Smith, 1858 + +, but deSaussure proposed to use this name for + +O +. +multipictus +Smith, 1859 + +, now + +O +. +aruanus +Gribodo + +] + + + +Odynerus multipictus +Gribodo, 1892: 297 + +. + + + +Odynerus santabongensis +Cameron, 1908: 562 + +. + + + +Odynerus megaspilus +Meade-Waldo, 1914: 405 + +. + + + +Odynerus fraternus +von Schulthess, 1927: 81 + +. + + + +Odynerus guttulatus +var. +heterospilus + +[!]; van der Vecht, 1937: 286. + + + +Odynerus guttulatus +var. +nigridorsus +van der Vecht, 1937: 287 + +. + + + +Hylodynerus guttulatus +Gusenleitner, 1988: 180 + +. + + + +Stenodyneriellus guttulatus +Giordani Soika, 1991: 164 + +. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00553, + +27.v.2017 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Samdrup Choling +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Bhutan +( +26°53'02.0"N +& +91°41'17.2"E +, + +257m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Samdrup Jongkhar +. +Elsewhere +: +China +; +India +; +Indonesia +; +Malaysia +; +Myanmar +; +Singapore +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; Kumar, Carpenter, Srinivasan, +et al. +2017; +Li & Chen 2016b +; +Nguyen, Ngat, Hoa & Thai 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402DFF796BD6FCA2C7BC.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402DFF796BD6FCA2C7BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e8c799b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402DFF796BD6FCA2C7BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +25. + +Rhynchium quinquecinctum quinquecinctum +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + + + + + +Vespa quinquecincta +Fabricius, 1787: 288 + +, “in +China +”, ZMUC. +Type +: sex not indicated. + + + +Rhynchium quinquecinctum +Meade-Waldo 1910 + + + + + + +Odynerus haemorrhoidalis +var. +quinquecincta +Fabr. 1787 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: +Samtse +, Phuntsholing ( +Giordani Soika 1975 +). +Elsewhere +: +China +; +Pakistan +( + +Rafi +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Rasool +et al +. 2017 + +; + +Li +et al +. 2019 + +; Tan, Carpenter, +et al +. 2018a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402DFF796E1DFB34C023.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402DFF796E1DFB34C023.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec7b527a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402DFF796E1DFB34C023.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +27. + +Stenodynerus baronii +Giordani Soika, 1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenodynerus baronii +Giordani Soika, 1975: 387 + + +; 1994: 133, 137 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: Phuntsholing ( +Giordani Soika 1975 +). +Elsewhere +: +China +( + +Ma +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402EFF796D12FDF8C6F4.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402EFF796D12FDF8C6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba8c078a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFD402EFF796D12FDF8C6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +28. + +Stenodynerus nepalensis +Giordani Soika, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +: D, E, F) + + + + + +Stenodynerus nepalensis +Giordani Soika, 1985: 37 + +, 40. +Type +data: female, BMNH. +Type +locality: “ +NEPAL +: +Tapleijung Distr. +, tra +Sangu +e +Tamram +, c. + +6200 ft + +”. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00554 & NBCB-00555, + +28.v.2019 + +, +2 ♀ +, +Langjophaga +(above road), +Thimphu +, Bhutan ( +89°38'46''N +& +27°30'06''E +, + +2591 m + +) + +, + +Leg. +: +Karma Lekshey +& +Phurpa Dorji +; NBCB-00556, + +20.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Bumdeling +, +Trashi Yangtse +, +Bhutan +( +27°39'45.2"N +& +91°26'04.9"E +, + +1974 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00557, + +22.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Trashi Yangtse +, +Bhutan +( +27°36'32.4"N +& +91°29'46.3"E +, + +3053 m + +), leg.: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein +; + + +NBCB-00558, + +30.viii.2016 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Wangbama +, +Thimphu +, +Bhutan +( +27°18'28.45"N +& +89°35'11.03"E +, + +2317 m + +), leg.: +Phurpa Dorji. + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Trashi Yangtse +, +Thimphu +. +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +Thailand +; +China +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; + +Ma +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFE402FFF796D9DFBADC760.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFE402FFF796D9DFBADC760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e992201aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFE402FFF796D9DFBADC760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +29. + +Subancistrocerus sichelii +(de Saussure, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +: G, H, I) + + + + + +Odynerus sichelii +de Saussure, 1855: 206 + +. +Type +data: +Male, MNHN +. +Type +locality: “Indes Orientales”. + + + +Odynerus intendens +Walker, 1860: 304 + +. +Type +data: Male, BMNH. +Type +locality: +Ceylon +( +Sri Lanka +). + + + +Ancistrocerus intendens + +; Motschouslsky, 1863: 23. + + + +Ancistrocerus sichelii +Giordani Soika, 1941: 242 + +. + + + +Subancistrocerus sichelii +Iwata, 1965: 105 + +. + + + +Subancistrocerus tristis +Giordani Soika, 1991: 50 + +. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00559, + +24.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Samdrup Choling +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +, +Bhutan +( +26°53'02.0"N +& +91°41'17.2"E +, + +257m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Samdrup Jongkhar +. +Elsewhere +: +Bangladesh +; +Cambodia +; Chagos Archipelago; +China +; +Mauritius +; +Seychelles +; +India +; +Sri Lanka +; Chagos Archipelago; +Nepal +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Cambodia +; +Vietnam +; +Malaysia +; +Singapore +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kumar 2013a +; +Li & Chen 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF4028FF796C53FC50C6F4.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF4028FF796C53FC50C6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32751451d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF4028FF796C53FC50C6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +33. + +Zethus dolosus +Bingham, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Zethus dolosus +Bingham, 1897: 332 + + +(key), 333. +Type +data: Female, BMNH. +Type +locality: +Pegu +Hills +, +Myanmar +. + + + + +Zethus cyanopterus +Bingham 1890: 244 + +. + + + +Calligaster dolosa +Dalla Torre, 1904: 17 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +: +Trashigang +, +Samdrup Jongkhar +( + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +). +Elsewhere +: +China +; +India +; +Myanmar +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +( +Bingham 1897 +; Dorji, Klein, +et al. +2017a; + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Nguyen, Dang, Kojima & Carpenter 2014 +; + +Nidup +et al. +2016 + +; + +Tan +et al. +2018b + +; Pannure +et al. +2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF402FFF7968DFFAA3C2EF.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF402FFF7968DFFAA3C2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf512c3ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF402FFF7968DFFAA3C2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +31. + +Symmorphus +( +Symmorphus +) +tukvarensis +(Meade-Waldo, 1910) + + + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +: D, E, F) + + + +Odynerus tukvarensis +Meade-Waldo, 1910b: 102 + +. Type data: +Holotype +female, BMNH. Type locality: +Tukvar +, +Sikkim +, +India +. + +Symmorphus tukvarensis +Giordani Soika, 1966: 104 + +. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00561, + +30.viii.2018 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Royal +Thimphu +College +vicinity, +Thimphu +, +Bhutan +( +27°24'10.68"N +& +89°39'33.88"E +, + +2588 m + +), Leg.: Phurpa Dorji + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Thimphu +. +Elsewhere +: +India +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; Kumar +et al. +2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF402FFF796A9BFCF2C56F.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF402FFF796A9BFCF2C56F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c52baba54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF402FFF796A9BFCF2C56F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +30. + +Symmorphus +( +Symmorphus +) +ambotretus +Cumming, 1989 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +: A, B, C) + + + +Symmorphus ambotretus +Cumming, 1989: 5 + +, 21 (key), 28, female, male (in subgenus + +Symmorphus + +)—“ +Mt +[.] +Omei +[ +Emei Shan +]/ +Szechuen +[ +Sichuan Province +] +China +/ + +4400 ft + +” ( +holotype +female USNM); also, from another locality; and +Nepal +; fig. 11, 13. + + + + +Materials examined: + +NBCB-00560, + +20.v.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Bumdeling +, +Trashi Yangtse +, +Bhutan +( +27°39'45.2"N +& +91°26'04.9"E +, + +1974 m + +), +Leg. +: +Phurpa Dorji +& +Wim Klein + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Trashi Yangtse +. +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +China +; +Korea +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; +Kim 2017 +; Kumar +et al. +2018; +Li & Chen 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF402FFF796E61FE2CC05B.xml b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF402FFF796E61FE2CC05B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef8cd65804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/74/CA637449FFFF402FFF796E61FE2CC05B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa +Royal Society for Protection of Nature, Thimphu, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Nidup, Tshering +Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Kanglung, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Klein, Wim +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Dorji, Cheten +College of Natural Resources, Royal University of Bhutan, Lobesa, Bhutan. + + + +Author + +Daglio, Anthony +Independent Researcher. anthonydaglio 88 @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gyeltshen, Choki +National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, Thimphu, Bhutan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +5150 + + +3 + + +301 +332 + + + +journal article +72870 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1 +a57ad4ea-577b-4357-8e5e-c5cf2dceb74e +1175-5326 +6622906 +E2872CD8-E03C-4D86-8E4C-4083E4E48788 + + + + + + +32. + +Symmorphus +( +Symmorphus +) +violaceipennis +Giordani Soika, 1966 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +: G, H, I) + + + + + +Symmorphus violaceipennis +Giordani Soika, 1966: 102 + +; Cumming 1989: 3, 5, 22 (key), 53. + + + + +Materials examined +: + +NBCB-00562, + +30.viii.2018 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Cheri Monastery +vicinity, +Thimphu +, +Bhutan +( +27°35'40.32"N +& +89°37'52.07"E +, + +2661 m + +), Leg.: Phurpa Dorji; + + +NBCB-00563, + +30.viii.2018 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Royal +Thimphu +College +vicinity, +Thimphu +, +Bhutan +( +27°24'10.68"N +& +89°39'33.88"E +, + +2588 m + +), Leg.: +Phurpa Dorji + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +( +new record +): +Thimphu +. +Elsewhere +: +India +; +Nepal +; +China +( + +Gawas +et al. +2020 + +; Kumar +et al. +2018; +Li & Chen 2014b +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/87/CA6387C4C54C110343C4FA7CD76AB77C.xml b/data/CA/63/87/CA6387C4C54C110343C4FA7CD76AB77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9423334eade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/87/CA6387C4C54C110343C4FA7CD76AB77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New subterranean freshwater gastropods of Montenegro (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae), with description of one new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Glöer, Peter + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstr. 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany. E-mail: gloeer @ malaco. de. + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +1 + + +4 + + +244 +248 + + + +journal article +54667 +10.37828/em.2014.1.32 +47afb6d0-47cb-403c-a744-ebab3ee2e607 +2336-9744 +8031954 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECC6C43E-5D97-43AF-BE37-F16753C2519F + + + + + + +Genus + +Iverakia + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Shell elongated conical with a smooth surface. Aperture oval, from lateral view sinuated, the lower part moved forward. Anatomy is unknown. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Iverakia hausdorfi + +n. sp. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the spring where the new genus was detected. + + +Differentiating features +. The new genus share elongated shell with a sinuated aperture with + +Plagigeyeria +Tomlin, 1930 + +and + +Paladilhiopsis +Pavlović 1913 + +. The both genera can easily be distinguished by the shell surface which is in + +Plagigeyeria + +ribbed, with a strong axial sculpture, and in + +Paladilhiopsis + +with a spiral lines on the shell crossing the growth striae ( +Bernasconi 1990 +), not smooth as in + +Iverakia + +n. gen. + + +The similar genus + +Zeteana +Glöer & Pešić 2014 + +, described from the same +type +locality as + +Iverakia + +n. gen. +, conchologically resembles to snails of the new genus but clearly differs by having the slightly ribbed shell surface, with broad ribs and thin interspaces ( +Glöer and Pešić 2014 +). + + + + +Distribution +. The genus is endemic to Central +Montenegro +and includes the only species: + +Iverakia hausdorfi + +n. sp. +from its +type +locality only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/87/CA6387C4C54E110543C4FF20D60AB738.xml b/data/CA/63/87/CA6387C4C54E110543C4FF20D60AB738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3cab6121ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/87/CA6387C4C54E110543C4FF20D60AB738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +New subterranean freshwater gastropods of Montenegro (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae), with description of one new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Glöer, Peter + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstr. 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany. E-mail: gloeer @ malaco. de. + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +1 + + +4 + + +244 +248 + + + +journal article +54667 +10.37828/em.2014.1.32 +47afb6d0-47cb-403c-a744-ebab3ee2e607 +2336-9744 +8031954 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECC6C43E-5D97-43AF-BE37-F16753C2519F + + + + + + + +Bythiospeum demattiai + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4­6 +) + + + + +Type series +. + +Holotype +( +ZMH 79882 +): +Shell +height +1.7 mm +, shell width +0.9 mm +; +Montenegro +, +Podgorica +, spring in village +Pričelje +, + +39 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20.iv.­25.v.2014 + +Pešić + +. + +Paratypes +( +ZMH 79883 +): 9 shells.; 6 shells. coll. +Glöer +, same data + +and locality as holotype +. + + +Locus typicus +. + +Montenegro +, +Pogorica +, spring +Iverak +in village +Pričelje +, +42°30'17.52''N +, +19°13'17.93''E + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Willy De Mattia (Trieste) in appreciation of his contribution to the taxonomy of the molluscs. + + + + +Description + + +Shell +: Shell elongated cylindrical with a large and obtuse apex ( +Figs. 4­6 +). The regularly growing 4.5 whorls are convex with a deep suture. Shell surface smooth. The aperture is ovoid, the outer margin is straight from lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +). The umbilicus is closed. The shell height +1.3­1.7 mm +, shell width +0.7 mm +, apertural/shell height ratio 0.3. + + +Soft body +: unknown. + + + +Figure 4­6. +Shell of + +Bythiospeum demattiai + +n. sp. +4 = holotype, 5 = paratype, 6 = aperture from the lateral view. + + + +Differentiating features +. The specimens from the Iverak spring are tentaively ascertained to the genus + +Bythiospeum +Bourguignat, 1882 + +. However, considering that most of the numerous nominal species of + +Bythiospeum + +recorded from Europe are known as empty shells ( +Haase 1995 +) only one could expect that phylogenetic relationships within this group (including + +Paladilhiopsis +Pavlović, 1913 + +as well) may be complex, and the genus is polyphyletic ( + +Falniowski +et al +. 2014 + +). Recently we described a new species of + +Bythiospeum +Bourguignat, 1882 + +based on empty shells from Taban spring, situted only a few kilometres from the +type +locality of the new “ + +Bythiospeum + +“ species. Later on, we collected live specimens ( +Pešić and Glöer 2013 +), and ascribed + +B. bogici + +to a new distinct genus + +Montenegrospeum +Pešić & Glöer, 2013 + +, confirmed by molecular analysis ( + +Falniowski +et al +. 2014 + +). + +Montengrospeum bogici +( +Pešić & Glöer 2012 +) + +can easily be distinguished by the large dimensions of the shell ( +2.3 mm +vs. +1.7 mm +in + +B. demattiai + +) and having the circular, not ovoid, aperture. The shell of the new species resembles those of + +Devetakia +Georgiev & Glöer, 2011 + +but the body whorl in the species of the latter genus known only from +Bulgaria +is more protruded ( +Georgiev and Glöer 2011 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Montenegro +; known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/87/CA6387C4C54F110343C4FEA9D60AB59A.xml b/data/CA/63/87/CA6387C4C54F110343C4FEA9D60AB59A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4bb8e28ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/87/CA6387C4C54F110343C4FEA9D60AB59A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New subterranean freshwater gastropods of Montenegro (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae), with description of one new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Glöer, Peter + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstr. 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany. E-mail: gloeer @ malaco. de. + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +1 + + +4 + + +244 +248 + + + +journal article +54667 +10.37828/em.2014.1.32 +47afb6d0-47cb-403c-a744-ebab3ee2e607 +2336-9744 +8031954 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECC6C43E-5D97-43AF-BE37-F16753C2519F + + + + + + + +Iverakia hausdorfi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2­3 +) + + + + +Type series +. + +Holotype +( +ZMH 79880 +): +Shell +height +2.4 mm +, shell width 1.0 mm; +Montenegro +, +Podgorica +, spring +Iverak +in village +Pričelje +, + +39 m +asl + +., + +20.iv.­25.v.2014 + +Pešić + +. + +Paratypes +( +ZMH 79881 +) + +: +2 ex. +; +1 ex. +coll. Glöer, + +same data and locality as +holotype + +. + + +Locus typicus +. + +Montenegro +, +Pogorica +, spring +Iverak +in village +Pričelje +, +42°30'17.52'' N +, +19°13'17.93'' E + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Prof dr Bernhard Hausdorf, curator of ZMH, in appreciation of his contribution to the taxonomy of the molluscs. + + + + +Description + + +Shell +: Shell elongated cylindrical with a large and obtuse apex ( +Fig. 2 +). The regularly growing 5.5 whorls are slightly convex with a deep suture. Shell surface smooth. The aperture is ovoid, the lower edge of the aperture is moved forwards, and the outer margin is sinuated from the lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +). The umbilicus is open and deep. The shell height +2.4 mm +, shell width 1.0 mm, apertural/shell height ratio 0.3. + + +Soft body: +unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Montenegro +; known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/63/D0/CA63D054DE936DD2A580B16698EF683C.xml b/data/CA/63/D0/CA63D054DE936DD2A580B16698EF683C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d82bb64611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/63/D0/CA63D054DE936DD2A580B16698EF683C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +755 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 +1313-2970-755-1 +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF + + + + +10. +Epeolus barberiellus Cockerell, 1907 +Figs 2E, 22, 23, 96E + + + + +Epeolus barberiellus +Cockerell, 1907b. Entomologist 40: 266 (♀). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The following morphological features in combination (excluding any that are specific to the opposite sex of the one being diagnosed) can be used to tell +E. barberiellus +apart from all other North American +Epeolus +except +E. americanus +and +E. asperatus +: in females, F2 is not more than 1.1 +x +as long as wide; the mesoscutum has distinct paramedian bands; the axilla is small to intermediate in size, not extending beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum and the free portion is less than 1/4 as long as the entire medial length of the axilla, and like the mesoscutellum black; the mesopleuron is closely (i≤1d) and evenly punctate; T1 has a quadrangular discal patch, in dorsal view the longitudinal band is at least as wide as the breadth of the apical fascia; and the T1 and T2 apical fasciae are interrupted or at least greatly narrowed medially. In +E. asperatus +the mesopleuron has much denser punctures ventrolaterally (most i<1d) than that of +E. barberiellus +and the T3 and T4 fasciae are never complete but broken or at least greatly narrowed laterally, as well as medially into separated or narrowly connected oval patches. +Epeolus barberiellus +is most similar to +E. americanus +, but in +E. americanus +the pronotal lobe and legs are brown or black, not reddish orange. + + + +Redescription. +FEMALE: Length 5.7 mm; head length 1.8 mm; head width 2.3 mm; fore wing length 5.0 mm. + +Integument +coloration. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: at least partially ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, mesopleuron, metapleuron, propodeum, legs, metasomal terga (including pygidial plate), and metasomal sterna. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth as dark as mandibular apex (difficult to see in holotype because mandible closed; described from non-type specimens). Pedicel and flagellum brown and orange in part, slightly lighter than dark brown scape. Pronotal lobe reddish brown. Tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black. T5 and pygidial plate reddish orange. + +Pubescence. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white to pale yellow short appressed setae. Mesoscutum with paramedian band and moderately dense pale tomentum along margins. Mesopleuron densely hairy, except for almost entirely bare circular patch occupying much of ventrolateral half of mesopleuron. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly off white. T1 with median quadrangular reddish-brown discal patch enclosed by pale tomentum, except for medial separation at apex, and narrow, such that longitudinal band more than half as wide as width of discal patch in dorsal view. T2 with fascia interrupted medially and without anterolateral extensions of tomentum, although fascia broader laterally with hairs sparser basally. T3 and T4 with fasciae complete and narrowed laterally. T5 with two patches of pale tomentum lateral to and separate from pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by more than 1/4 MOD. +Surface sculpture. Punctures dense. Labrum with larger and sparser punctures (i=1-2d) than clypeus (i<1d). Impunctate spot lateral to lateral ocellus absent in holotype, but shiny spot present in non-type specimens. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i≤1d), less so laterally (i=1-2d). Mesopleuron with ventrolateral half densely punctate (i≤1d), the interspaces shining; mesopleuron with punctures more or less equally dense throughout. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +Structure. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles not preceded by carinae. Frontal keel not strongly raised. Scape with greatest length 1.9 +x +greatest width. F2 as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.0). Preoccipital ridge not joining hypostomal carina, from which it is separated by about 1.5-2 MOD at its terminal (difficult to see in holotype; described from non-type specimens). Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin (L) less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (W) (L/W ratio = 0.3) and tip not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip visible, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than 1/4 the medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate. + + +MALE: Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, nearly as long as wide (L/W ratio = 0.8); S4 and S5 with much +longer +coppery to silvery subapical hairs, which individually are often darker apically; pygidial plate orange and V-shaped but apically rounded, with large deep punctures closely clustered. + + + +Figure 22. +Epeolus barberiellus +A female, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female holotype, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female holotype axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length). + + + + +Distribution. +Arizona to west Texas (Fig. 23). + + +Figure 23. Approximate geographic range of +E. barberiellus +(orange) based on occurrence records known to the author (yellow circles). + + + + +Ecology. + +HOST RECORDS: The host species of +E. barberiellus +is/are presently unknown. + + +FLORAL RECORDS: Labels of examined voucher specimens indicate floral associations with +Aster +(possibly in reference to a plant that is in a different genus now) ( +Compositae +) and +Sphaeralcea +. + + + +Discussion. + +Epeolus barberiellus +is most similar to +E. americanus +, from which it differs consistently only in integument coloration. Although sequenced representatives of both forms share the same BIN, specimens identified as +E. barberiellus +cluster separately from those identified as +E. americanus +(Suppl. material 2). Whereas +E. americanus +is widely distributed across North America, +E. barberiellus +appears to be restricted to the Southwestern United States (and possibly adjacent Mexico), where it replaces the much darker form that characterizes +E. americanus +. Taken together, these differences are indicative of divergence, and therefore the two forms are herein considered to be heterospecific. +Brumley (1965) +also considered +E. americanus +and +E. barberiellus +as separate species, but synonymized +E. asperatus +and +E. melectimimus +under +E. americanus +. In the present study, three valid species in the "americanus group" ( +E. americanus +, +E. asperatus +, and +E. barberiellus +) are recognized, of which only +E. asperatus +has +been assigned a separate BIN, suggesting that +E. americanus +and +E. barberiellus +are sister species. + + +The male of +E. barberiellus +is described here for the first time. Of the +Epeolus +in the "americanus group", this appears to be the least commonly collected species. + + + +Material studied. +Type material. Primary: USA: New Mexico: Mesilla Park, 22.iv.????, C.M. Barber (holotype ♀ [USNM, catalog number: 534039]). + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences. + +Available. BOLD:AAB9110. Specimens examined and sequenced.-USA: New Mexico: Sagebrush Valley Rd ( +32.9500°N +; +104.8333°W +) (Artesia), 01-10.v.2004, M.E. Irwin (1♂, BBSL). + + + +Non-barcoded material examined. + +USA: Arizona: 2 mi SW Apache (Cochise County), 19.iv.1961, Gertsch, Rozen, and Schrammel (1♀, AMNH); 31 mi N Wickenburg, 21.iv.1967, P. Torchio and N. Youssef (1♂, LACM); 40 mi S Kingman (Mohave County), 21.iv.1967, P. Torchio and N. Youssef (1♀, BBSL); New Mexico: 12 mi N Las Cruces ( +Dona +Ana County), 11.iv.1965, F.D. Parker (1♂, BBSL); Texas: 9.4 mi E Cornudas (Hudspeth County), 27.iv.1998, T., S., and L. Griswold (1♀, BBSL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/64/49/CA6449CEBF495969834009DCD7095F9E.xml b/data/CA/64/49/CA6449CEBF495969834009DCD7095F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98a21c9200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/64/49/CA6449CEBF495969834009DCD7095F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng, 1936 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Eurasia, NorthWest Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/64/4F/CA644F82A89C3D9ECECC646542D4AD90.xml b/data/CA/64/4F/CA644F82A89C3D9ECECC646542D4AD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5f7726277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/64/4F/CA644F82A89C3D9ECECC646542D4AD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Cedrorum azoricus azoricus Borges & Serrano, 1993 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +TER; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/64/74/CA64746A76F51842E75F94B1D8084A4F.xml b/data/CA/64/74/CA64746A76F51842E75F94B1D8084A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d14b5cb9182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/64/74/CA64746A76F51842E75F94B1D8084A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis cookiana Pallary, 1916 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1916 +: 82. + + + +Type locality. + +"Prope Kanala [...]; insula Ouen" ( +Gassies 1870 +: 148) [near Canala; +Ile +Ouen], New Caledonia. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for the junior homonym + +Melanopsis fusiformis + +Gassies, 1870, non Sowerby, 1822, for which +Gassies (1880) +had already introduced + +Melanopsis rossiteri + +as replacement name. Thus, + +Melanopsis cookiana + +is a junior objective synonym of + +Melanopsis rossiteri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/64/FD/CA64FD997D2595972EB868B0303C1AC2.xml b/data/CA/64/FD/CA64FD997D2595972EB868B0303C1AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ade83d3abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/64/FD/CA64FD997D2595972EB868B0303C1AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pelophilini Kavanaugh, 1996 + + + + +Pelophilini +Kavanaugh, 1996: 35 [stem: Pelophil-]. Type genus: +Pelophila +Dejean, 1821. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/00/CA6500206331FFC0FF63FF1BBDDF9D0B.xml b/data/CA/65/00/CA6500206331FFC0FF63FF1BBDDF9D0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a78d716cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/00/CA6500206331FFC0FF63FF1BBDDF9D0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Two new species of the deep-sea squat lobster genus Munida Leach, 1820 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from Taiwan: morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Cabezas, Patricia + + + +Author + +Lin, Chia-Wei + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3036 + + +26 +38 + + + +journal article +46313 +10.5281/zenodo.201451 +87272f3c-84d8-454d-a8bc-495cd983abab +1175-5326 +201451 + + + + + + + +Munida lanciaria + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Munida militaris +. + +— + + +Baba +et al. +2009 + +: 173 + +(in part). [Not + +Munida militaris +Henderson, 1885 + +] + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, “ +TAIWAN +2003”, stn CP214, +24°29’N +, +122°13’E +, +490–1027 m +, 27 +August 2003, 1 +M +7.5 mm +( +NTOU +A00707). +Paratypes +, “ +TAIWAN +2003”, stn CP211, +24°41’N +, +122°11’E +, +517–518 m +, 27 +August 2003, 1 +F +7.1 mm +( +NTOU +A00697); stn CP214, +24°29’N +, +122°13’E +, +490–1027 m +, 27 +August 2003, 1 +F +7.4 mm +( +NTOU +A00715). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin “lanciarius”, which means “Roman light infantry”, in reference to the less armed carapace (i.e. with less spines) of the new species as compared to its closely related species + +M. militaris + +, for which the Latin name means “of soldiers”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal surface of carapace with row of 7 or 8 epigastric spines. Five spines on branchial margin of carapace. Rostrum spiniform. Second abdominal somite with 4, 6 or 8 spines on anterior ridge. Lateral part of seventh sternite smooth. Cornea moderately large with maximum corneal diameter about 1/3 distance between anterolateral spines. Distomesial spine of antennular basal segment shorter than distolateral spine. Distomesial spine of antennal basal segment reaching second segment; distomesial spine of second segment not reaching end of third segment; third segment armed with distomesial spine and fourth segment unarmed. Mxp3 merus unarmed on extensor margin. P1 carpus 2.5 times longer than broad; lateral margin of fixed finger with 3 subterminal spines in the male and with row of lateral spines continued onto fixed finger in females, mesial margin of movable finger with 1 basal spine. P2 propodus about 1.6 times length of dactylus, flexor margin with 6–8 movable spinules along entire flexor margin. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Approximately 1.2 times longer than wide, slightly convex dorsally. Secondary striae absent. Several short striae present on branchial and parahepatic regions. Epigastric region with row of 7 or 8 spines. Frontal margins slightly oblique. Lateral margins slightly convex. Anterolateral spine well-developed, situated at anterolateral angle, reaching sinus between rostral and supraocular spines. Second marginal spine anterior to cervical groove very small. Branchial margins with 5 spines decreasing in size posteriorly. Rostrum spiniform, more than half as long as remaining carapace. Supraocular spines well-developed, not reaching midlength of rostrum and end of cornea, subparallel ( +Fig. 1 +a). + + +Abdomen: +Second somite with 4, 6 ( +holotype +) or 8 spines on anterior ridge and followed by 2 uninterrupted transverse striae ( +Fig. 1 +a). + + +Sternum: +Fourth to sixth thoracic sternites smooth, lateral part of seventh sternite without granules. Anterior part of fourth sternite narrower than third sternite, slightly concave medially and broadly contiguous with posterior margin of third sternite. Transverse ridges on fifth to seventh sternites obtuse ( +Fig. 1 +b). + + +Eyes: +Moderately large, maximum corneal diameter about 1/3 distance between anterolateral spines ( +Fig. 1 +a). + + +Antennule: +Basal segment (distal spines excluded) about 0.3 times carapace length, elongate, slightly less than twice as long as broad, reaching or slightly overreaching distal end of cornea; distomesial spine shorter than distolateral one; 2 spines on lateral margin, proximal small, located near middle of segment, distal long, not reaching end of distolateral spine ( +Fig. 1 +c). + + +Antenna: +First segment with distomesial spine reaching end of second segment (without spines); second segment with 2 distal spines and 1 mesial spine, distomesial spine slightly longer than distolateral spine, not reaching end of third segment; third segment with distomesial spine; fourth segment unarmed ( +Fig. 1 +c). + + +Maxilliped 3: +Ischium about 1.2 times length of merus (measured along dorsal margin), distoventrally bearing 1 spine. Merus with 2 spines on flexor margin, proximal one slightly longer than distal one; extensor margin unarmed ( +Fig. 1 +d). + + +Pereopod 1 (cheliped): +Squamate, more than twice carapace length and covered with simple setae. Merus as long as carapace, twice carpus length and 1.3 times palm length; with 4 rows of spines, those on mesial border stronger. Carpus 2.5 times longer than broad, with row of spines on mesial margin and dorsal surface, and several short spines on lateral side. Palm slightly longer than fingers, with several spines scattered on mesial and dorsal sides, and row of lateral spines continued onto fixed finger in females. Fingers distally curving and crossing, ending in sharp point; fixed finger with lateral margin bearing 3 subterminal spines that may continue along the entire lateral margin and with dense iridescent setae in females; movable finger only with a small spine near base ( +Fig. 1 +e). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Munida lanciaria + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male 7.5 mm (NTOU A00707) Taiwan. a, carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. b, sternum. c, right antennule and antenna, ventral view. d, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. e, left P1, dorsal view, setae omitted. f, right P2, lateral view. g, dactylus, right P2, lateral view. h, right P3, lateral view. i, right P4, lateral view. Scales: a–d, g = 1 mm; e–f, h–i = 5 mm. + + + +Pereopods 2–4 (walking legs): +P2 nearly 1.3 times carapace length. Merus shorter than carapace, 7–8 times as long as high, 4 times carpus length, and 1.5 times propodus length; propodus about 6 times as long as high, and 1.7 times longer than dactylus ( +Fig. 1 +f), dorsal and ventral margins with row of spines. Carpus with 3-4 dorsal spines and 1 distoventral spine. Propodus about 1.6 times dactylus length, with 6 or 7 movable ventral spinules. Dactylus slightly curving distally, with 6–8 movable spinules along entire flexor margin ( + +Fig. +1 + +g). P3 0.9 times as long as P2, spination and segment proportions similar to those of P2 but generally less spinous ( +Fig. 1 +h). P4 0.7 times as long as P2, merus nearly half as long as that of P2 and without dorsal spine; carpal dorsal margin only with distal spine ( + +Fig. +1 + +i). Merocarpal articulation of P2 not reaching level of merocarpal articulation of P1; merocarpal articulation of P4 ending at level of anterior branch of cervical groove. + + +Colour in life. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Taiwan +between +490–1027 m +deep (as compare to the depth ranges of +190– 1027 m +for the true + +M. militaris + +material from +Taiwan +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Munida lanciaria + + +sp. nov. + +closely resembles + +M. militaris +Henderson, 1885 + +and + +M. benguela + +(de +Saint Laurent & Macpherson 1988 +) in having large eyes, carapace without secondary striae, branchial margin with 5 spines, second abdominal segment with row of spines, distomesial spine at basal segment of antennule shorter than distolateral spine, and lateral parts of seventh thoracic sternite smooth. Although the +type +material of + +M. militaris + +included at least three species, its taxonomic status was fixed through the +lectotype +section ( +Baba & Macpherson 1991 +). The new species differs from + +M. benguela + +and + +M. militaris + +in lacking parahepatic, branchial dorsal and postcervical spines. Moreover, the third segment of the antennal peduncle in + +M. lanciaria + + +sp. nov. + +has a distomesial spine, which is absent in + +M. militaris + +and + +M. benguela + +. The P1 carpus is also narrower in + +M. lanciaria + + +sp. nov. + +(length-breadth ratio 2.5 versus +1.6–1.7 in + +M. militaris + +and + +M. benguela + +). + +Munida lanciaria + + +sp. nov. + +further differs from + +M. militaris + +in the distomesial spine of basal antennular segment being much shorter than the distolateral spine (versus subequal or slightly shorter in + +M. militaris + +); having fewer flexor spinules at the dactyli of the walking legs ( +6–8 in + +M. lanciaria + + +sp. nov. + +versus +10 in + +M. militaris + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/00/CA6500206337FFC2FF63FC23BEEC9970.xml b/data/CA/65/00/CA6500206337FFC2FF63FC23BEEC9970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e79b311b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/00/CA6500206337FFC2FF63FC23BEEC9970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Two new species of the deep-sea squat lobster genus Munida Leach, 1820 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Munididae) from Taiwan: morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Cabezas, Patricia + + + +Author + +Lin, Chia-Wei + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3036 + + +26 +38 + + + +journal article +46313 +10.5281/zenodo.201451 +87272f3c-84d8-454d-a8bc-495cd983abab +1175-5326 +201451 + + + + + + + +Munida macphersoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Munida distiza +. — + + + +Baba +et al. +2009 + +: 159 + +, figs. 138–139. [Not + +M. distiza +Macpherson, 1994 + +] + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, Donggang fishing port, Pingtung County, +Taiwan +, 22 +September 2004, 1 +ovig. F +11.3 mm +( +NTOU +A00666 +). +Paratype +, “ +TAIWAN +2000”, stn CP58, +24º26.9´N +, +122º81.1´E +, +638–824 m +, 0 4 +August 2000, 1 +M +7.1mm +( +NTOU +A00705). + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is dedicated to Enrique Macpherson, for his great contribution to the taxonomy of Galatheoidea. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal carapace surface with row of 10 epigastric spines. Five spines on branchial margin of carapace. Rostrum spiniform. Second and third abdominal somite with 8 and 4 spines on anterior ridge, respectively. Third to fifth thoracic sternites smooth, lateral part of seventh sternite with coarse granules. Cornea moderately large with maximum corneal diameter about 1/3 distance between anterolateral spines. Distomesial spine of antennular basal segment longer than distolateral spine. Distomesial spine of antennal basal segment reaching end of second segment; distomesial spine of second segment overreaching end of fourth segment; third and fourth segment unarmed. Mxp3 merus unarmed on extensor margin. P1 carpus 3.0–3.5 times longer than broad; fixed finger bearing 2 or 3 lateral spines somewhat remote from the 2 subterminal spines; movable finger with 1 subterminal and 1 basal spine on mesial margin. P2 propodus about 1.3 times dactylus length, flexor margin with 8–10 movable spinules along proximal two-thirds, unarmed on distal third. + + + + +Description. +Carapace: +Approximately 1.2 times longer than wide, slightly convex dorsally. Few secondary striae between main striae. Epigastric region with row of 10 spines. Two pairs of hepatic and parahepatic spines, 1 anterior branchial and 1 postcervical spine on each side. Frontal margins slightly oblique. Lateral margins slightly convex. Anterolateral spine well-developed, situated at anterolateral angle, clearly not reaching level of sinus between rostral and supraocular spines. Second marginal spine anterior to cervical groove smaller than preceding spine. Branchial margins with 5 spines, decreasing in size posteriorly. Rostrum spiniform, horizontal and only slightly upcurved at tip, less than half as long as remaining carapace. Supraocular spines well-developed, reaching midlength of rostrum but falling short of distal end of cornea, subparallel, upwardly directed ( +Fig. 2 +a). + + +Abdomen: +Second and third somites with 8 and 4 ( +3 in +the +holotype +) spines on anterior ridge respectively, followed by 2 uninterrupted transverse striae ( +Fig. 2 +a). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Munida macphersoni + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ovigerous female 11.3 mm (NTOU +A00666 +) Taiwan. a, carapace and abdomen, dorsal view. b, sternum. c, left antennule and antenna, ventral view. d, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. e, left P1, dorsal view, setae omitted. f, right P2, lateral view. g, dactylus, right P2, lateral view. h, right P3, lateral view. i, right P4, lateral view. Scales: b–d, g = 1 mm; a, e–f, h–i = 5 mm. (a–g from Baba +et al. +2009). + + + +Sternum: +Fourth to sixth thoracic sternites smooth, lateral part of seventh sternite with coarse granules. Anterior margin of fourth sternite slightly concave medially; broadly contiguous with posterior margin of third sternite. Transverse ridges on fifth to seventh sternites obtuse ( +Fig. 2 +b). + + +Eyes: +Moderately large, maximum corneal diameter about 1/3 distance between bases of anterolateral spines ( +Fig. 2 +a). + + +Antennule: +Basal segment (distal spines excluded) about 0.4 times carapace length, elongate, much more than twice as long as broad, exceeding end of cornea, with 2 distal spines, distomesial one longer than distolateral one; two spines on lateral margin, proximal one short, located distal to midlength of segment, distal one long, reaching end of distolateral spine ( +Fig. 2 +c). + + +Antenna: +First segment of antennal peduncle with distomesial spine reaching end of second segment (without spines); second segment with 2 distal spines, distomesial spine slightly longer than distolateral spine, overreaching fourth segment, distolateral spine slightly overreaching third segment; third and fourth segment unarmed ( +Fig. 2 +c). + + +Maxilliped 3: +Ischium nearly 1.3 times length of merus (measured along dorsal margin), and distoventrally bearing well-developed spine. Merus with 2 spines on flexor margin, proximal spine well-developed, distal spine much smaller; extensor margin tuberculated, without distinct spine ( +Fig. 2 +d). + + +Pereopod 1 (cheliped): +Squamate, more than twice carapace length and covered with few simple setae. Merus about 1.3 times carapace length, twice carpus length, armed with spines, those on mesial border stronger. Carpus 3.0–3.5 times longer than broad, with a few strong spines on mesial margin and several short spines on dorsal side. Palm as long as fingers, with row of spines along mesial border, and a few small spines on dorsal side and distal part of lateral margin. Fingers distally curving and crossing, ending in sharp point; lateral margin of fixed finger with 2 or 3 distinct but irregular spines and 2 regular subterminal spines, mesial margin of movable finger with 1 small subterminal spine and 1 small spine near base ( +Fig. 2 +e). + + +Pereopods 2–4 (walking legs): +P2 nearly 1.7 times carapace length. Merus shorter than carapace, 7–8 times as long as high, 3–4 times carpus length, and nearly 1.5 times propodus length; dorsal and ventral margins with row of spines. Carpus with 4 dorsal spines and 1 distoventral spine. Propodus 9–10 times as long as high, about 1.3 times dactylus length, ventral margin with 8–10 movable spinules ( +Fig. 2 +f). Dactylus long and slender, slightly curving distally, flexor margin with 7 or 8 movable spinules, unarmed on distal third ( + +Fig. +2 + +g). P3 0.9 times as long as P2, spination and proportions of segments similar to those of P2 ( +Fig. 2 +h). P4 0.8 times as long as P2; merus nearly half length of P2 merus; merus and carpus relatively less spinose ( + +Fig. +2 + +i). Merocarpal articulation of P2 not reaching level of merocarpal articulation of P1; merocarpal articulation of P4 ending at level of anterior branch of cervical groove. + + +Colour in life. +Ground colour of body and appendages orange. Rostral and anterolateral spines reddish orange. Pereopods1–4 with orange and pale orange bands; distal parts of P1 merus and carpus reddish. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Taiwan +, between +638–824 m +deep. + + + + +Remarks. + +M. macphersoni + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +Munida distiza + +from +New Caledonia +, +Philippines +, Loyalty Islands, +French Polynesia +, Matthew and Hunter Islands. They can be easily distinguished by the following characters: the spines on the mesial and lateral borders on the P1 fingers are not arranged in rows in the new species, but these spines are in rows in + +M. distiza + +. Moreover, the P1 carpus is 3.0–3.5 times longer than broad in the new species, whereas it is about 2 times longer in + +M. distiza + +. In addition, the P2 propodus is about 1.3 times as long as the dactylus in + +M. macphersoni + + +sp. nov. + +, whereas it is about twice longer in + +M. distiza + +. Moreover, the third abdominal somite of the new species bears spines. The P2–4 dactyli have spines along the entire flexor margin in + +M. distiza + +but these spines are restricted to the basal two third in + +M. macphersoni + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Munida macphersoni + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +M. guttata +Macpherson, 1994 + +from +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Islands, +Futuna +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +in having the lateral parts of the thoracic sternite 7 with some coarse granules and bearing five spines on the branchial margin of carapace. However, the new species can be distinguished from that species by the presence of a well-developed distal spine on the extensor margin of the Mxp3 merus. The third to fifth thoracic sternites in the new species are smooth, instead of bearing numerous striae as in + +M. guttata + +. The distomesial spine of the first antennal segment does not reach the end of distomesial spine of the second segment in + +M. macphersoni + + +sp. nov. + +, but it does in + +M. guttata + +. Furthermore, the P2–4 dactyli have spines along the entire flexor margin in + +M. guttata + +but these spines are restricted to the basal two distal third in the new species. They also differ in the body colour; the carapace and abdomen are whitish with small red spots in + +M. guttata + +( +Macpherson 1994: fig. 73 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE0FFB54773FCEEFCC8EE85.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE0FFB54773FCEEFCC8EE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688c1c51fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE0FFB54773FCEEFCC8EE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +NATRICINAE +gen. et sp. indet. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 16 precaudal vertebrae ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 600-615). + +LOCALITY. — Griesbeckerzell 1a. + + +DESCRIPTION +The presence of a cylindrical vertebral centrum, epizygapophyseal spines and hypapophyses (although broken off at base) permits assignment of these otherwise highly fragmented vertebrae to small natricines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE0FFB6476EFAB2FDADECCF.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE0FFB6476EFAB2FDADECCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5834ab65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE0FFB6476EFAB2FDADECCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +COLUBRIDAE +gen. et sp. indet. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 17 precaudal vertebrae ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 616-632), 9 caudal vertebrae ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 633-641). + +LOCALITY. — Griesbeckerzell 1a. + + +DESCRIPTION +The gracile overall morphology of the heavily damaged vertebrae, together with the presence of a vaulted neural arch and paracotylar foramina, allows identification at the family level only. + + +FIG. 11. — + +Natrix +sp. + +(small form) from the Middle Miocene (MN 6, base) of Griesbeckerzell 1a, in lateral ( +l +), dorsal ( +d +), ventral ( +v +), and cranial ( +cr +) views: +A +, anterior trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 570); +B +, posterior trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 578); +C +, trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 592). Abbreviations: other abbreviations: see Figures 4, 6 & 7. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +Family +ELAPIDAE Boié, 1827 + + +Genus + +Micrurus +Wagler, 1824 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Micrurus spixi +Wagler, 1824 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE1FFB444BDF9D6FDD5ECCF.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE1FFB444BDF9D6FDD5ECCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..898864e5654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE1FFB444BDF9D6FDD5ECCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +Genus + +Natrix +Laurenti, 1768 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Coluber natrix +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE3FFB846A3F998FF22EE85.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE3FFB846A3F998FF22EE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a5b89576f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE3FFB846A3F998FF22EE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + + +Micrurus +cf. +gallicus +Rage & Holman, 1984 + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 1 precaudal vertebra ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 642). + +LOCALITY. — Griesbeckerzell 1a. + + + +FIG. 12. — + +Micrurus +cf. +gallicus + +from the Middle Miocene (MN 6, base) of Griesbeckerzell 1a; trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 642), in lateral ( +l +), dorsal ( +d +), ventral ( +v +), and caudal ( +ca +) views. Abbreviations: see Figures 4 & 6. + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Precaudal vertebra ( +Fig. 12 +) + + +In lateral view, the vertebra is elongated. The neural spine is low; the cranial margin was most probably vertical or inclined caudally.The interzygapophyseal ridges are moderately well developed. The lateral foramina are small and not situated in depressions.The subcentral ridges are blunt but well developed, and extend from the heavily damaged synapophyses to the proximal margin of the condyle; they are slightly bent in dorsal direction.The distal tip of the straight and probably short hypapophysis is broken off. +In dorsal view, the zygosphenal lip shows a wide median and two distinct lateral lobes. The prezygapophyses are broken off. Epizygapophyseal spines are missing. +In ventral view, the hypapophysis extends cranially as far as the smooth cotylar rim. Blunt subcentral ridges are separated from the hypapophysis by wide and shallow subcentral grooves. The subcentral foramina are extremely small and barely visible at the base of the hypapophysis. The postzygapophyseal articular facets are subrectangular. +In cranial view, the neural arch is moderately and regularly vaulted; the neural canal (filled with firm sediment) displays wide lateral sinuses. The zygosphenal lip is almost straight, it is wide in comparison to the rounded cotyle. + +In caudal view, the postzygapophyseal articular facets are horizontal and the zygantral area (also filled with firm sediment) is relatively wide. The condyle is rounded.Measurements of the vertebra are as follows: cl = +4.55 mm +; naw = +3.02 mm +; cl/naw = 1.51. + + + +DISCUSSION + +The vertebra represents an adult individual with a neural canal that is characterized by a large diameter in comparison with the cotyle. Relatively small dimensions of the vertebra, together with an elongated vertebral centrum, short hypapophysis directed more posteriorly than ventrally, low neural (l) ns (d) (v) spine, and small cotyle and condyle are typical for the genus + +Micrurus + +. The vertebra does not differ from that of + +Micrurus gallicus + +reported originally from the French late Middle Miocene locality La Grive M ( +Rage & Holman 1984 +). However, the material does not allow for a safe species identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE6FFB344AFFDC8FDC5E8C9.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE6FFB344AFFDC8FDC5E8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deeab1dc875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE6FFB344AFFDC8FDC5E8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +Genus + +Texasophis +Holman, 1977 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Texasophis fossilis +Holman, 1977 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE6FFB4476EFA70FDCBEFAA.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE6FFB4476EFA70FDCBEFAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b35a1a3330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFE6FFB4476EFA70FDCBEFAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +COLUBRINAE +gen. et sp. indet. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Griesbeckerzell 1a: 14 precaudal vertebrae ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 555-568); Griesbeckerzell 1b: 1 precaudal vertebra ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 569). + +LOCALITY. — Griesbeckerzell 1a, 1b. +ct + + + +FIG. 10. +— + +Texasophis +cf. +meini + +from the Middle Miocene (MN 6, base) of Griesbeckerzell 1a; middle trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 554), in lateral ( +l +), dorsal ( +d +), ventral ( +v +), and cranial ( +cr +) views. Abbreviations: see Figures 4 & 7. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Precaudal vertebrae + + +Preserved precaudal vertebrae (mostly trunk vertebrae determined based on the presence of a haemal keel) are strongly damaged.The cl/naw ratio (>1), presence of paracotylar foramina in deep depressions on both sides of the rounded cotylar rim, a vaulted neural arch, and the absence of hypapophysis indicate that these fossils belong to the subfamily +Colubrinae +.Remains of the largest vertebrae probably represent middle trunk vertebrae of “ + +Coluber + +” + +caspioides + +. A distinct step in the anterior portion of the haemal keel resembles that observed in “ + +Coluber + +” + +dolnicensis + +, although the anterior step of the haemal keel of “ + +Coluber + +” + +dolnicensis + +extends more vertically (cf. +Szyndlar 1987: 64 +, fig. 8B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFEDFFB94545FAB1FDC2ECC8.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFEDFFB94545FAB1FDC2ECC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7f1a369ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFEDFFB94545FAB1FDC2ECC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +ELAPIDAE +indet. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 3 precaudal vertebrae ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 643-645). + +LOCALITY. — Griesbeckerzell 1a. + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Precaudal vertebrae ( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +In lateral view, the neural spine is very low, although the distal tip is not preserved in all specimens. In +one specimen +( +BSPG 1997 +XIII 643), the base of the neural spine indicates that the cranial and caudal margins were not inclined. +The +interzygapophyseal ridges are well developed and the epizygapophyseal ridges are generally missing. +Lateral +foramina are situated in shallow depressions. +The +diapophysis is larger than the anteriorly situated parapophysis (both structures are strongly damaged in the largest specimen). +The +parapophyseal process is very short. +The straight +subcentral ridges are distinct and extend as far as the postero-ventral tip of the lateral wall of neural arch. +The +hypapophysis is straight + +; the tip is not preserved, but was directed postero-ventrally. + +In dorsal view, the largest vertebrae are relatively short and wide.The prezygapophyseal articular facets are broadly oval to subtriangular; the only preserved fragmentary prezygapophyseal process is short and reaches approximately ⅓ to ½ of the prezygapophyseal facet length. The zygosphene possesses a wide median and two distinct lateral lobes. A median notch occurs in the zygosphenal lip in two of the specimens (BSPG 1997 XIII 644, 645). +In ventral view, the anterior base of the hypapophysis is triangularly widened. The triangular ventral surface of the anterior keel is rounded. In middle trunk vertebrae the narrow part of the hypapophysis begins at about ⅓ of the centrum length. Subcotylar tubercles are absent. Subcentral ridges are prominent, relatively sharp, and more prominently expressed in posterior precaudal vertebrae. Subcentral grooves are indistinct in anterior trunk vertebrae, and thus the centrum is triangular in shape and flat. On the other hand, the subcentral grooves are distinct and relatively deep in posterior precaudal vertebrae. The fragmentary postzygapophyseal articular facets are irregular and somewhat enlarged laterally. +In cranial view, the neural arch is moderately vaulted and the neural canal is rounded with wide lateral sinuses. The paracotylar foramina are large and situated in wide bowl-like depression on either side of the rounded cotyle. The ventral base of the cotylar rim is flat. + +In caudal view, the neural arch is moderately vaulted; the ventral portion of the lateral walls of neural arch is clearly bent medially. The condyle is rounded. Measurements of the best preserved vertebra are as follows: cl = +5.12 mm +; naw = +3.56 mm +; cl/naw = 1.44. + + + +DISCUSSION + +The trunk vertebrae show the typical features of elapid snakes: 1) low neural spine (although usually not preserved); 2) presence of a short hypapophysis; and 3) weakly developed or absent epizygapophyseal spines. The largest vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 643) has a slightly enlarged vertebral centrum, contrary to that of + +Naja romani +(Hoffstetter, 1939) + +, which is almost identical to that seen in the morphotype +Elapidae +B from the French early Middle Miocene of Vieux-Collonges ( +Ivanov 2000 +). It appears that the Griesbeckerzell vertebra belongs to the genus + +Naja +Laurenti, 1768 + +based mainly on the larger dimensions and low cl/naw in comparison to + +Micrurus + +(precise measurements were impossible due to poor preservation). Furthermore, this vertebra may be related to certain extant Asiatic members of the genus + +Naja + +as suggested by +Ivanov (2000) +.It is possible that the two smaller vertebrae belong to the genus + +Micrurus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFEEFFBB44BCFCEDFDDEE9AE.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFEEFFBB44BCFCEDFDDEE9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc4f101748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFEEFFBB44BCFCEDFDDEE9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +Genus + +Vipera +Laurenti, 1768 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Vipera aspis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFF0FFA544E5FAB1FF78EFF4.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFF0FFA544E5FAB1FF78EFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25713536d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFF0FFA544E5FAB1FF78EFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +Genus + +Bavarioboa +Szyndlar & Schleich, 1993 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Bavarioboa hermi +Szyndlar & Schleich, 1993 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFF0FFA84566FA76FEE8EEE6.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFF0FFA84566FA76FEE8EEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a56114f567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFF0FFA84566FA76FEE8EEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + + +Bavarioboa +aff. +hermi +Szyndlar & Schleich, 1993 + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 2 trunk vertebrae ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 499, 500); 1 cloacal vertebra ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 501). + +LOCALITY. — Griesbeckerzell 1a. + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Trunk vertebrae ( +Fig. 4A +) + + +In lateral view, the more complete vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 499) is slightly higher than long. The neural spine is low and short, occupying about one third of the neural arch length. It was not possible to observe the typical dorsal thickening of the neural spine because the dorsal tip is not preserved, but we assume that at least in one vertebra the dorsal thickening was not developed. The lateral foramina are indistinct. The short interzygapophyseal ridges are sharp. The paradiapophyses are damaged; the subdivision into para- and diapophysis is indistinct. The diapophysis originally was much more smaller than the parapophysis. The relatively straight or slightly dorsally arched subcentral ridges are strongly developed and reach the condylar base. The ventral margin of the haemal keel is arched dorsally. +In dorsal view, the vertebrae are wider than long. The prezygapophyseal articular facets are subtriangular and elongated in lateral direction. Prezygapophyseal processes are not visible from above.The cranial margin of the zygosphene is almost straight; sometimes two small lateral lobes are developed.The base of the neural spine rises at the level of the posterior margin of the prezygapophyseal articular facets.The posterior end of the neural spine is widened. The interzygapophyseal constriction is moderately deep. +In ventral view, the centrum is slightly wider than long. The prominent haemal keel is limited by the deep subcentral grooves. Subcentral foramina are small and situated at the base of the anterior part of the haemal keel. The subtriangular to oval postzygapophyseal articular facets are strongly laterally elongated. +In cranial view, the zygosphene is straight and is either as wide as the cotyle or markedly wider. In one vertebra the zygosphenal lip is thickened. The cotylar rim is circular; paracotylar foramina in deep depressions are absent. + +In caudal view, the neural arch is weakly vaulted, and the condyle is rounded and situated on a short neck. Measurements of the larger vertebra are as follows: cl = +5.37 mm +; naw = +6.32 mm +.; cl/naw = 0.85. + + + +FIG. 3. — Synoptical chart of the chronology for the Early to Middle Miocene lithostratigraphic units in the Bavarian part of the NAFB (modified from + +Abdul Aziz +et al +. 2010 + +) and stratigraphic position of the Griesbeckerzell localities ( +* +): +1 +, Marine Molasse; +2 +, Grimmelfingen beds; +3 +, Albstein; +4 +, Kirchberg Formation; +5 +, Sand-Kalkmergel-Serie and untere Bunte Mergel Serie; +6 +, Limnische Untere Serie; +7 +, NÖrdlicher Vollschotter,lower part; +8 +, Fluviatile Untere Serie; +9 +, NÖrdlicher Vollschotter, upper part; +10 +, Fluviatile Untere Serie; +11 +, Zwischenmergel; +12 +, NÖrdlicher Vollschotter,upper part; +13 +, GerÖllsand Serie; +14 +, Brock-horizon; +15 +, Sand-Mergel-Decke; +16 +, dated volcanic ash; +17 +, undated volcanic ash; +18 +, Lower Laimering Series, Ubergangsschichten; +19 +, Steinbalmensande. + + + + +Cloacal vertebra ( +Fig. 4B +) + + +A single fragmentary vertebra is preserved with broken off prezygapophyses. Bases of the incipient haemapophyses occupy unusually anterior position. They are developed at the ventral margin of the haemal keel, which is typical for the cloacal region of the vertebral column. + + +DISCUSSION + +Although paracotylar foramina are absent, the vertebrae can be assigned to the Boinae based on the relatively small dimensions (compared with Miocene +Pythoninae Fitzinger, 1826 +, e.g., + +Python europaeus +Szyndlar & Rage, 2003 + +[cf. +Ivanov 2000 +; +Szyndlar & Rage 2003 +]) and several typical features of the genus + +Bavarioboa + +. The general morphology concurs with that of + +Bavarioboa + +, including the absence of dorsal thickening of the neural spine in the middle trunk vertebrae,the straight cranial margin of the zygosphene in cranial view, and the weakly vaulted neural arch (cf. +Szyndlar & Rage 2003 +). Vertebrae of + +Bavarioboa +aff. +hermi + +resemble those of + +Bavarioboa hermi + +from the +type +locality Petersbuch 2, +Germany +(Early Miocene, late Eggenburgian) in the following features: 1) the cranial margin of the zygosphene is straight and small lateral lobes may occur; 2) the haemal keel is widened posteriorly, especially in +one specimen +of a posterior precaudal vertebra; and 3) the neural spine of trunk vertebrae is not thickened. However, the trunk vertebrae are somewhat lower compared to those of + +Bavarioboa hermi + +, but the neural spine is not as low as the neural spine of the late Early Miocene (Karpatian) + +Bavarioboa ultima +Szyndlar &Rage,2003 + +from Rothenstein 13, +Germany +(cf. +Szyndlar & Rage 2003 +). Morphologically, vertebrae of + +Bavarioboa +aff. +hermi + +from Griesbeckerzell 1a seem to occupy an intermediate position between the Early Miocene + +Bavarioboa hermi + +from Petersbuch 2 ( +Germany +) and Dolnice ( +Czech Republic +; Ottnangian) and the late Early Miocene + +Bavarioboa ultima + +from Rothenstein 13 ( +Germany +), which has been regarded as the + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Bavarioboa +aff. +hermi + +from the Middle Miocene (MN 6, base) of Griesbeckerzell 1a in lateral ( +l +), dorsal ( +d +), ventral ( +v +), cranial ( +cr +), and caudal ( +ca +) views: +A +, middle trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 499); +B +, cloacal vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 501).Abbreviations: +cd +, condyle; +ct +, cotyle; +hae +, haemapophysis; +hk +, haemal keel; +lf +, lateral foramen; +na +, neural arch; +nc +, neural canal; +ns +, neural spine; +pr +, prezygapophysis; +prf +, prezygapophyseal articular facet; +prp +, prezygapophyseal process; +po +, postzygapophysis; +pof +, postzygapophyseal articular facet; +scf +, subcentral foramen; +scr +, subcentral ridge; +syn +, synapophysis; +zy +, zygosphene; +zyg +, zygantrum. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + +ct + + +FIG. 5. — cf. + +Bavarioboa +sp. + +from the Middle Miocene (MN 6, base) of Griesbeckerzell 1a. Anterior trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 502) in lateral ( +l +), dorsal ( +d +), ventral ( +v +), and cranial ( +cr +) views. Abbreviations: see Figure 4. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +last representative of the genus + +Bavarioboa + +in Europe ( +Szyndlar & Rage 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFFDFFA84777F9D6FB09ECCF.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFFDFFA84777F9D6FB09ECCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67450997560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFFDFFA84777F9D6FB09ECCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +Genus + +Python +Daudin, 1803 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Python molurus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFFEFFAB474AFC6CFBDAEFEB.xml b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFFEFFAB474AFC6CFBDAEFEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff70e4cb87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/65/87/CA65878DFFFEFFAB474AFC6CFBDAEFEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Martin + + + +Author + +Böhme, Madelaine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +411 +449 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/g2011n3a2 +1638-9395 +5378171 + + + + + +BOIDAE +gen. et sp. indet. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 3 cervical vertebrae ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 514-516); 2 trunk vertebrae ( +BSPG +1997 XIII 517, 518). + +LOCALITY. — Griesbeckerzell 1a. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Cervical and trunk vertebrae + + +Vertebrae are too fragmentarily preserved to allow for a more precise determination. The gracile cranial margin of the zygosphene in one trunk vertebra may suggest affinities with + +Bavarioboa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/66/12/CA6612A80354485EB0EB340C6B2AA30E.xml b/data/CA/66/12/CA6612A80354485EB0EB340C6B2AA30E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e8cc8d16fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/66/12/CA6612A80354485EB0EB340C6B2AA30E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oligoryzomys griseolus +Osgood 1912 + + + + + + + +Oligoryzomys griseolus +Osgood 1912 + +, + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 10: 49 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Táchira State +, upper Río +Táchira +, west of Páramo de Tamá, +6000-7000 ft +( + +1830-2130 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Grizzled Colilargo +. + + + + +Distribution: +Táchira +Andes of extreme W +Venezuela +and Cordillera Oriental of E +Colombia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +As noted by +Osgood (1912) +and verified by specimens in +USNM +, this distinctive form contrasts sharply with neighboring populations of + +O. fulvescens + +(e.g., + +navus + +and + +tenuipes + +) and instead resembles + +O. vegetus + +of lower Middle America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD441FC48FF1BF2DC1BE5F852.xml b/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD441FC48FF1BF2DC1BE5F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..514c4139db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD441FC48FF1BF2DC1BE5F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cylindratus Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020 from Northern Vietnam, with first description of 5 instar larva and a key to Vietnamese Caliscelini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +531 +541 + + + +journal article +5683 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.6 +0e4fd5eb-69e5-4ea2-b2e4-7645bfa5f366 +1175-5326 +4964291 +5407FC4A-6783-4B9B-803D-00C666436FB3 + + + + + + + +Key to + +Cylindratus + +species + + + + + + + + + +1. Metope and coryphe elongate, 1.7 times as long medially as wide between the eyes. The disc of pronotum with 5 (4+1) traces of larval sensory pits along each lateral margin ( + +Zhang +et al. +2020 + +, fig. 28a, b). Phallobase elongate (in lateral and dorsal views), cylindrical ( + +Zhang +et al. +2020 + +, fig. 28f, g). Style with capitulum jointed with main plate at obtuse angle (in lateral view) ( + +Zhang +et al. +2020 + +, fig. 28d)..................................................... + +C. longicephalus +Meng, Qin et Wang + + + + + +–. Metope and coryphe slightly longer than wide, 1.1–1.2 times as long medially as wide between the eyes ( +Figs 2, 3, 5, 6 +). The disc of pronotum with 4 traces of larval sensory pits along each lateral margin ( +Fig. 22 +). Phallobase short, flattened dorsoventrally, wide (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 13 +). Style with capitulum jointed with main plate at right angle (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 15 +)................................................................................ + +C. fansipan + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD445FC4BFF1BF2611F68F823.xml b/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD445FC4BFF1BF2611F68F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff21c8f1707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD445FC4BFF1BF2611F68F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cylindratus Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020 from Northern Vietnam, with first description of 5 instar larva and a key to Vietnamese Caliscelini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +531 +541 + + + +journal article +5683 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.6 +0e4fd5eb-69e5-4ea2-b2e4-7645bfa5f366 +1175-5326 +4964291 +5407FC4A-6783-4B9B-803D-00C666436FB3 + + + + + + + +Cylindratus fansipan + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–22 +) + + +Description. +Metope slightly longer than wide, with distinct median carina, running throughout postclypeus, and sublateral carinae running from its upper margin, not joined with median carina, and reaching metopoclypeal suture ( +Figs 1, 3, 4 +). Metope with 11 traces of larval sensory pits arranged in two rows (7 + 4) between lateral margin and sublateral carina on each side ( +Fig. 21 +). Lateral margins of metope overhanging pedicels. Postclypeus large, flattened frontally. Rostrum reaching hind coxae, apical segment short, half as long as 2 +nd +one, cylindrical, not narrowing apically, curved. Antennae with pedicel elongate, 1.5 times as long as scapus, without processes, each with two rows of plate organs (3–4 + 4–5 ones in each row) and one lateral plate organ. Ocelli absent. Coryphe elongate, 1.2 times as long medially as wide between the eyes, with median carina running from its base and not reaching apex ( +Figs 2, 5, 6 +). Metope and coryphe joined at acute angle (in lateral view). Pronotum wide, with widely rounded anterior margin, half as long as coryphe at midline, with median carina. Disc of pronotum with 4 traces of larval sensory pits along each lateral margin ( +Fig. 22 +). Paradiscal fields of pronotum relatively wide. Paranotal lobes of pronotum wide, elongate vertically, each with a single trace of larval sensory pit at basal margin. Mesonotum 1.5 times as long as pronotum at midline, with median and lateral carinae and two traces of larval sensory pits outside of lateral carina at each side. Median carina of mesonotum not running to scutellum. Tegulae not visible. Forewings short, reaching hind margin of 3 +rd +tergite, with reticulate venation ( +Figs 1, 2, 4–6 +). Hind wings apparently reduced. Abdominal tergites IV–VII with two traces of larval sensory pits on each side. Hind tibiae with a single lateral spine in apical half and with 6 apical spines. First metatarsomere slightly longer than second one, with two lateroapical and one intermediate spines. Ventral surface of first and second metatarsomeres with long hair-shaped setae. Arolium of pretarsus, with convex hind margin, not extending beyond claw apices (in dorsal view). + + + +FIGS 7–12. + +Cylindratus fansipan + + +sp. nov. + +, 5 +th +instar larva, paratype. 7—dorsal view; 8—frontal view; 9—head and thorax, lateral view; 10—abdomen, latero-ventral view; 11—abdomen, caudal view; 12—abdomen, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Coloration. Male ( +Figs 1–3 +). + +General coloration light whitish yellow. Upper angles of metope dark brown, with light yellow traces of larval sensory pits. Preocular fields and genae below antennae reddish. Scapus light brownish yellow. Pedicel brown, with light yellow plate organs. Postclypeus laterally with brown dots. Apex of rostrum with black border. Coryphe, pronotum, and mesonotum light whitish yellow, with brown to dark brown wide lateral stripes. Paradiscal fields of pronotum dark brown. Paranotal lobes light yellow whitish, with dark brown basal parts. Mesonotum brown outside of lateral carinae, with yellow traces of larval sensory pits and with black upper angles. Forewings light whitish yellow, with wide dark brown longitudinal stripe running obliquely from basal outer angle to middle of hind margin. Hind episternae black. Abdominal tergites light whitish yellow medially, with light orange median line, dark brown lateral parts, with light whitish yellow traces of larval sensory pits, and brown hind margins. Abdominal sternites light whitish yellow. Apices of leg spines black. Claws and dorso-lateral plates of arolium dark brown to black. Anal tube yellowish brown medially and dark brown laterally (in dorsal view). Anal column (paraproct) yellowish brown. Pygofer whitish, with dark brown apical angles. + + + +FIGS 13–20. + +Cylindratus fansipan + + +sp. nov. + +, male and female genitalia, 13–17—male holotype, 18–20—female, paratype. 13— genital block, caudal view; 14—genital block, lateral view; 15—style, lateral view; 16—style, dorsal view; 17, 18—anal tube, dorsal view; 19—sternite VII, ventral view; 20—ovipositor, lateral view. Abbreviations: cnv—connective; gnp—gonoplacs; Gx VIII—gonocoxa VIII; phlb—phallobase; pyg—pygofer; susp—suspensorium; vh—ventral aedeagal hooks. + + + + +Coloration. Female ( +Figs 4–6 +). + +Similar to male or much darker in melanistic form. In normally colored specimens ( +Fig. 6 +) general coloration light whitish yellow. Forewings with brown to dark brown claval area, without stripes. Coryphe, pro- and mesonotum with light brown lateral stripes becoming dark brown only above scutellum. Abdominal sternites light whitish yellow, with brown lateral parts. Laterotergites reddish. Gonoplacs dark brown to black outwardly. + + +In melanistic specimen ( +Figs 4, 5 +), metope, frontoclypeus frontally, anteclypeus, coryphe, pronotum, and mesonotum dark brown, except yellow carinae. Preocular fields and genae below antennae reddish. Postclypeus laterally black. Pedicel dark brown. Rostrum brown, with black border on apex. Paradiscal fields and paranotal lobes of pronotum dark brown to black. Hind episterna black. Forewings brown to dark brown, with whitish yellow costal margins. Femora with dark brown to black bands. Tibiae yellowish brown to dark brown. Abdominal tergites dark brown to black, except light yellowish brown to brown median line and whitish yellow traces of larval sensory pits. Abdominal sternites light brown, with dark brown to black lateral parts and midline.Apices of leg spines, claws, and dorso-lateral plates of arolium black. Anal tube whitish yellow dorsally, and dark brown ventrally. Gonoplacs light brown, with dark brown to black margins. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 13–17 +). + +Hind margins of pygofer strongly sinuate, convex in its upper half (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 14 +). Anal tube wide and rounded in dorsal view and wide and narrowing apically in lateral view ( +Figs 13, 14, 17 +). Anal column wide and short. Suspensorium well sclerotized. Phallobase wide, flattened dorso-ventrally (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 13 +). Aedeagus rudimentary, with pair of ventral hooks. Connective with elongate cup. Style large, with capitulum jointed with main plate at right angle (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 15 +); apical tooth small. Capitulum of style long and narrow (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 16 +). Style with dense small setae dorsally and sparse long setae on most surfaces. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 18–20 +). + +Sternite VII with medially concave hind margin ( +Fig. 19 +). Anal tube wide, narrowing apically (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 18 +). Gonoplacs short and rounded (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 20 +). Hind margin of pygofer angularly protruding below anal tube (in lateral view). + + +Total length +. Males—4.0 mm. Females—5.0 mm. + + + +5 +th +instar larva ( +Figs 7–12 +). + +Structure. +Metope with median carina, running throughout metopoclypeal suture to postclypeus, and with sublateral carinae and with two rows (7 + 4) of sensory pits at each side between lateral margin and sublateral carina ( +Figs 8, 9 +). Pedicel with five plate organs (2 + 3). Rostrum reaching hind coxae. Coryphe wide, nearly as wide basally as long in midline, with widely rounded anterior margin ( +Fig. 7 +). Disc of pronotum with four pits along lateral margin on each side. Each paranotal lobe of pronotum with a single pit at basal margin. Anterior wing pads each with two pits outside of lateral carina of mesothorax. Posterior wing pads of methatorax without sensory pits. Hind tibia with single lateral and six apical spines. Dorso-lateral plates of arolium not visible. Tergites IV–VI and VIII with two pits laterally on each side ( +Figs 10, 12 +). Tergite VII with three lateral pits on each side. Segment IX with four pits—two dorsal and two ventral ones ( +Fig. 11 +). Tarsomeres with three segments. First metatarsomere with two latero-apical and single intermediate spines. + + + +Coloration ( +Figs 7–12 +). + +General coloration light brown to brown, with dark brown carinae on thorax, paranotal lobes, anterior wing pads, and posterior wing pads medially and posteriorly. Metope with reddish orange median carina, except below its upper margin. Pedicel dark brown, with lighter plate organs. Rostrum with dark brown to black apical border. Coryphe, thorax, and abdominal tergites with two lateral reddish orange longitudinal stripes. Femora with brown to dark brown bands. Abdominal tergites whitish yellow medially, with reddish orange midline. Laterotergites VI–VII, each with large dark brown spot. Apices of leg spines black. Claws dark brown to black. + + +Total length. +2.8 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male, +Vietnam +, +Lao Cai Province +, +Fansipan +peak, + +2992 m + +, +22.30560º N +103.77625º E +, + +21.IX.2018 + +, +N. Simov +, +R +. +Bekchiev, I +. Dedov & +P. Beron +leg. ( +ZIN +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +1 larva +, as +holotype +( +SOFM +— +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +ZIN +— +2 ♀ +, +1 larva +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality—Fansipan peak ( +Fig. 23 +). The species epithet is a noun used in apposition. + + +Comparison. +The species well differs from + +C. longicephalus + +by wider metope and coryphe, different number of traces of larval sensory pits on disc of pronotum, and the details of male genitalia structure summarized in the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD446FC4FFF1BF0A11B02F8EF.xml b/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD446FC4FFF1BF0A11B02F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0f8921722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD446FC4FFF1BF0A11B02F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cylindratus Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020 from Northern Vietnam, with first description of 5 instar larva and a key to Vietnamese Caliscelini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +531 +541 + + + +journal article +5683 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.6 +0e4fd5eb-69e5-4ea2-b2e4-7645bfa5f366 +1175-5326 +4964291 +5407FC4A-6783-4B9B-803D-00C666436FB3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cylindratus +Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020 + + + + + + + + +Cylindratus +Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020: 122 + +(in + +Zhang +et al. +2020 + +). +Type +species: + +Cylindratus longicephalus +Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metope slightly longer than wide or elongate, with well developed median and sublateral carinae; median carina running throughout postclypeus and crossing metopoclypeal suture. Each side of metope between lateral margin and sublateral carina with two vertical rows of traces of larval sensory pits—4 large pits along lateral margin (lateral row) and 7 small pits along sublateral carina (sublateral row). Coryphe elongate, pentagonal, with median carina, lateral margins converging anteriorly at acute angle, apex rounded. Pronotum half as long as coryphe medially, with strong median carina and 4–5 traces of larval sensory pits along lateral margins of disc; paradiscal fields wide behind the eyes; each paranotal lobe with a single trace of larval sensory pit basally. Mesonotum 1.5 times as long as pronotum, with distinct median and lateral carinae and two traces of larval sensory pits outside of lateral carina at each side. Fore wings short, reaching just hind margin of 3rd abdominal tergite; venation obscure. Legs not flattened or foliate. Hind tibiae with single lateral spine in distal half and with 6 spines apically. First metatarsomere slightly longer than second one, with two latero-apical and one intermediate spines. Second metatarsomere with only two latero-apical spines. Male and female anal tube wide and rounded (in dorsal view). Male pygofer with strongly sinuate hind margins, convex in its upper halves (in lateral view). Style massive, with long and narrow capitulum. Hind margin of female 7th sternite concave medially. Gonoplacs short and rounded (in lateral view). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD446FC4FFF1BF6D21BE5FBDA.xml b/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD446FC4FFF1BF6D21BE5FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3487f206d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/66/94/CA66947DD446FC4FFF1BF6D21BE5FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cylindratus Meng, Qin et Wang, 2020 from Northern Vietnam, with first description of 5 instar larva and a key to Vietnamese Caliscelini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +4985 + + +4 + + +531 +541 + + + +journal article +5683 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.6 +0e4fd5eb-69e5-4ea2-b2e4-7645bfa5f366 +1175-5326 +4964291 +5407FC4A-6783-4B9B-803D-00C666436FB3 + + + + + + +Key to the +Caliscelini +of +Vietnam +(modified after + +Gnezdilov +et al. +2014 + +) + + + + + + + + +1. Coryphe elongate, with lateral margins converging at acute angle ( +Figs 2, 5, 6 +). Metope with well developed median and sublateral carinae; median one running throughout postclypeus ( +Figs 3 +, +21 +)................ + +Cylindratus fansipan + + +sp. nov. + + + + +–. Coryphe nearly as wide between the eyes as long medially or transverse. Metope with another pattern of carination....... 2 + + + + +2. Fore femora and tibiae foliately flattened.................................................................. 3 + + +–. Fore femora and tibiae not flattened...................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Fore femora and tibiae flattened into an oval ( +Figs 24, 25 +).............. + +Caliscelis (Cerepa) carnavalis +Emeljanov, 2015 + + + + + +–. Fore femora and tibiae flattened into almost a circle ( +Figs 26, 27 +).......... + +Caliscelis (Cerepa) gnezdilovi +Emeljanov, 2015 + + + + + + + +4. Coryphe and metope joint at acute angle (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 29 +). Metope 1.5 times as long at midline as wide between the eyes, with median carina. Coryphe with angularly convex anterior margin. First and second metatarsomeres each with one latero-apical spine................................................... + +Gelastissus hokutonis +(Matsumura, 1916) + + + + + +–. Coryphe and metope joint at obtuse angle (in lateral view) ( +Fig. 28 +). Metope 1.2 times as wide between the eyes as long at midline, without median carina. Coryphe transverse, with widely truncate anterior margin. First and second metatarsomeres each with two latero-apical spines............................. + +Annamatissus tami +Gnezdilov et Soulier-Perkins, 2014 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/66/A7/CA66A78BC8150447BFD5775CCC45A8BB.xml b/data/CA/66/A7/CA66A78BC8150447BFD5775CCC45A8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72d6af1b142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/66/A7/CA66A78BC8150447BFD5775CCC45A8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5883287A8F7DC17A3C0A04503E64FF11" pageId="null" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CA28C9D9F118CD8A1B7676293A305477" pageId="null" pageNumber="247"> +<taxonomicName id="320467A493126144696710A4273F22E9" authority="Jordan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +<pageBreakToken id="DC46F402F67A63D7D0C81520F860B4AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="247">Euphrasia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5BFBDF1A04ED43C4D51DBC0B3DD2952E" originalValue="montána" pageId="null" pageNumber="247">montana</normalizedToken> +Jordan +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F78593E84BC8DE1DF21EA6D4A30B3CD6" pageId="null" pageNumber="247" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8D64822FA43C99F645A10639E117CCDE" pageId="null" pageNumber="247">Berg-Augentrost</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +E. Rostkoviana + +(Nr. 11) durch folgende Merkmale: +Pflanze unverzweigt oder mir wenig verzweigt. +Blaetter +oft gestielt (Stiel + ++/- + +1 mm lang), die untern deutlich +kuerzer +als das folgende Stengelinternodium. +Blattzaehne +der mittleren +Blaetter +meist stumpf, +der Endzahn breiter als lang; +unterste +Blueten +in den Achseln +des 2. bis 6. Blattpaares; +Kelch zur Fruchtzeit 6-8 mm lang; Frucht 5-8 mm lang; Samen 1,6-2,4 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus +Oesterreich +(Witsch 1932), aus England (Yeo 1956), aus Salzburg (als +E. pieta +bezeichnet) (Yeo 1970a). + + +Standort. +Aehnlich +wie + +E. Rostkoviana + +(Nr. 11). + + + +Verbreitung +. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Ohne arktische und mediterrane Gebiete. - Im Gebiet ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die sehr +aehnliche +Oekologie +und Verbreitung von + +E. montana + +und + +E. Rostkoviana + +und die geringen morphologischen Unterschiede bedeuten +moeglicherweise +, +dass +die beiden Sippen sich nur in wenigen Genen unterscheiden und auch heute noch durch Selektion entstehen +koennen +. + + +Die +druesenlosen +Pflanzen werden unter dem Namen +E. pieta +Wimmer +zusammengefasst +. Sie sind mehrheitlich auf die +mitteleuropaeischen +Gebirge +beschraenkt +, unterscheiden sich aber in keinen andern eindeutigen Merkmalen von den +druesigen +Exemplaren (vgl. auch Schaeftlein 1967) und kommen im Gebiet auch sehr oft mit diesen gemischt vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/67/25/CA6725AD1AABD760BFAE6C5C5899C088.xml b/data/CA/67/25/CA6725AD1AABD760BFAE6C5C5899C088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cddf91a88ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/67/25/CA6725AD1AABD760BFAE6C5C5899C088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Tribe +Karataucarini Legalov, 2009 + + + + +Karataucarini +Legalov, 2009c: 288 [stem: Karataucar-]. Type genus: +Karataucar +Legalov, 2009. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/67/44/CA6744D4FB4B6536B57FD3EFA18C794B.xml b/data/CA/67/44/CA6744D4FB4B6536B57FD3EFA18C794B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c4a2112307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/67/44/CA6744D4FB4B6536B57FD3EFA18C794B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Trichoprosopon digitatum (Rondani, 1848) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/67/A1/CA67A10D3300FFE43A81BEB1DAD0BF35.xml b/data/CA/67/A1/CA67A10D3300FFE43A81BEB1DAD0BF35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8850ce06aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/67/A1/CA67A10D3300FFE43A81BEB1DAD0BF35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A new species of Lethrinops (Cichliformes: Cichlidae) from a Lake Malawi satellite lake, believed to be extinct in the wild + + + +Author + +Turner, George F. +School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 57 2 UW, United Kingdom & Vertebrates Division, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7, UK. + + + +Author + +Crampton, Denise A. +School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 57 2 UW, United Kingdom; present address: School of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L 3 3 AF, UK. + + + +Author + +Genner, Martin J. +0000-0003-1117-9168 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom. m. genner @ bristol. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1117 - 9168 +m.genner@bristol.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +515 +530 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.5 +1175-5326 +8181908 +3DC09643-717F-45AC-9EE5-4FFB1D40BD6D + + + + + + + +Lethrinops lethrinus +(Günther, 1893) + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +Lethrinops lethrinus +(Günther, 1893) + +: +BMNH 1893.11 +.15.15, +116.1 mm +SL, coll. +A. Whyte +, +Upper Shire River +at +Fort Johnston +( +Mangochi +), + +March 1892 + +, + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/67/A1/CA67A10D3307FFE13A81BEF9DA35BC31.xml b/data/CA/67/A1/CA67A10D3307FFE13A81BEF9DA35BC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4533569f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/67/A1/CA67A10D3307FFE13A81BEF9DA35BC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +A new species of Lethrinops (Cichliformes: Cichlidae) from a Lake Malawi satellite lake, believed to be extinct in the wild + + + +Author + +Turner, George F. +School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 57 2 UW, United Kingdom & Vertebrates Division, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7, UK. + + + +Author + +Crampton, Denise A. +School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 57 2 UW, United Kingdom; present address: School of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L 3 3 AF, UK. + + + +Author + +Genner, Martin J. +0000-0003-1117-9168 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom. m. genner @ bristol. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1117 - 9168 +m.genner@bristol.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +515 +530 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.5 +1175-5326 +8181908 +3DC09643-717F-45AC-9EE5-4FFB1D40BD6D + + + + + + +Relationship of + +L. chilingali + +to other taxa in the Lake +Malawi +radiation + + + + + + +The present study has assumed that + +L. lethrinus + +is both the most likely sister taxon for + +L. chilingali + +and the species most likely to interbreed with it, should habitat barriers be broken down. The former proposition is based on their overall similar appearance, including very similar male breeding dress, and similar – although distinct- melanin patterns in the females and juveniles. They are the only two known + +Lethrinops +species + +to share a largely horizontally-banded melanin pattern. Other Lake +Malawi +cichlids also share some of these features, notably species of + +Protomelas +Eccles & Trewavas 1989 + +found in similar shallow weedy/muddy habitats, including + +Protomelas kirkii +( +Günther 1894 +) + +, + +Protomelas similis +( +Regan 1922 +) + +and + +Protomelas labridens +( +Trewavas 1935 +) + +( +Eccles & Trewavas 1989 +, +Konings 2016 +, +Turner 1996 +). These three species also have females/immatures with a sandy/countershaded appearance, with a strong horizontal dark band running along the flank. Males are also metallic blue-green, with a red and white dorsal fin margin. These species have shorter snouts and more upwardly-angled mouths than + +L. lethrinus + +, but so does + +L. chilingali +, + +which is arguably morphologically intermediate between them. The genera + +Protomelas + +and + +Lethrinops + +can be distinguished by the shape of the lower jaw dental arcade, and it is presently assumed that this is a phylogenetically informative trait ( +Eccles & Trewavas 1989 +), although this requires confirmation from a phylogenetic analysis, ideally based on genome-scale sequence data. A published phylogenomic analysis places + +L. lethrinus + +in the middle of a clade of shallow water + +Lethrinops +, +Taeniolethrinops + +and + +Tramitichromis +( + +Masonick +et al. +2022 + +) + +, thus grouping these genera showing + +Lethrinops + +- +type +dentition ( +Eccles & Trewavas 1989 +). However, + +P. kirkii +, +P. similis + +and + +P. labridens + +were not included in that analysis ( + +Masonick +et al. +2022 + +). Notably, however, an additional group of deep-water + +Lethrinops + +appears in a separate part of the phylogenetic tree, suggesting that the + +Lethrinops + +- +type +dentition is prone to parallelism. Thus, we conclude that available evidence does not conflict with + +L. chilingali + +being a sister species to + +L. lethrinus + +, but this requires detailed phylogenetic investigation for confirmation. If + +L. lethrinus + +shows relatively high levels of population structure, it could be paraphyletic (ancestral) with respect to + +L. chilingali +. + + + + + + + +Distributions of + +L. chilingali + +and + +L. lethrinus + + + + + + +Lethrinops chilingali + +has only been positively recorded from Lake Chilingali, but here we consider whether it may have a broader distribution in Lake +Malawi +, possibly extending to the central to northern part of the lake as an allopatric sister species to + +L. lethrinus + +. Although a lake-wide distribution has been claimed for + +L. lethrinus +( +Konings 2016 +) + +, the great majority of records backed by preserved specimens or photographs come from the southern arms, Lake Malombe and the Shire River ( +Eccles & Lewis 1978 +, +Turner 1996 +, +Konings 2016 +). On the Global Biodiversity Information Facility website ( +GBIF 2023 +), there is a record of + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +from co-ordinates indicating a collection site off the Tanzanian shore near Ngkuyo Island, Mbamba Bay ( +11.334°S +, +34.769°E +), based on specimens at the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB). An offshore location near a rocky headland seems an unlikely collecting site for + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +, which favours shallow sheltered vegetated habitats and the locality label is given as ‘Lifuwu’, which probably corresponds to the vicinity of Lifuwu village ( +13.69°S +, +34.60°E +) just north of +Salima +, suggesting that the co-ordinates have been recorded in error. The single small specimen shows no melanic markings (faded post-preservation?), but the head shape is consistent with + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +rather than + +L. chilingali + +. Another GBIF record from co-ordinates +13.35°S +, +33.4°E +would suggest specimens were collected from the Rusa River, a tributary of the Bua River, which joins Lake +Malawi +near Lake Chilingali. The site is far upstream, around +97km +West of the Lake +Malawi +shore at Benga, and initially we thought this might suggest specimens of + +L. chilingali + +could be widespread in the river catchment. However, the collection label indicates the specimens were collected from Lake +Malawi +at Foo, which is a trawling station in the SE Arm of Lake +Malawi +(also sometimes written as Fowo), which is at approximately +14.14°S +, +35.18°E +, again suggesting an error in the co-ordinates. Photographs of the specimens show typical + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +, with long snouts and strong horizontal melanic markings. The catalogue of the Natural History Museum in London contains a single accession of +three specimens +labelled as + +L. lethrinus + +from Lupembe Sand Bar, collected by Cuthbert Christy in 1925 (BMNH 1935.6.14.2077-9; +Figure 4 +). The electronic catalogue suggests that this location is in +Tanzania +, perhaps following +Eccles & Trewavas (1989) +who suggested it might represent a site at the mouth of the ‘Kivira River’. However, the town at the mouth of the Kiwira River (as presently named) is currently known as Itungi Port. It is more likely that the 1925 collection site is Lupembe on the Malawian lakeshore, just south of Karonga ( +10.055°S +, +33.99°E +). Notably, recent satellite images show a conspicuous sandbar (Google Earth). Examination of the unpublished diary of Cuthbert Christy held at the Natural History Museum shows a single accession from Lupembe following an extensive collection of several hundred accessions from Vua / Deep Bay (Chilumba area) and immediately before another extensive collection from Mwaya in +Tanzania +, on the far north coast of the lake (itemising various river mouths visited). No other accessions were made from Lupembe. This suggests that the location was visited en-route from Chilumba to +Tanzania +, which would fit well with the location near +Karonga +. Unfortunately, the specimens (fig. 5a) are very small ( +44.8–50.9 mm +SL) which makes morphological comparisons difficult with the larger specimens examined for this study, due to allometric effects. For example, they have notably relatively large eyes, making snout measurements relatively small. However, the low position of the mouth on the head and the largely continuous midlateral stripe, fit far better with + +L. lethrinus + +than with + +L. chilingali +. + +Thus, available museum specimens strongly support the occurrence of typical + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +only in the southern arms of the lake, but tentatively indicate that they may also occur just north of Senga Bay and indeed almost at the northernmost extremity of the lake, but do not provide evidence for the occurrence of + +L. chilingali + +or any other similar form within Lake +Malawi +, + + +Other published records are not backed by specimens available to examine or photographic evidence. +Eccles & Lewis (1978) +reported that they had found + +L. lethrinus + +at +Nkhata Bay +, which is well to the north of Lake Chilingali. However, they reported an unusual melanin pattern: “the dark line along the middle of the flank curves upwards anteriorly to merge with the lower of the two rows of spots and the spots themselves may run together posteriorly to form a stripe”. The occurrence of specimens with dramatically different stripe patterns at +Nkhata Bay +might lend credence to the idea that + +L. lethrinus + +represents a complex of allopatric taxa, which might increase the probability that + +L. chilingali + +might persist in the main Lake +Malawi +. Eccles & Lewis provided no illustration of this ‘ +Nkhata Bay +variant’. Their specimens were deposited in the collection of the +Monkey Bay +Fisheries Research Unit, +Malawi +and their present status is unknown. The pattern described is reminiscent of that seen on some of the +type +specimens of + +L. leptodon +Regan 1922 + +(fig. 5b). In the same 1978 paper, Eccles & Lewis redescribed that species based on a single specimen collected from Chintheche in the NW of the lake, near +Nkhata Bay +, but their illustration of that specimen showed a clear midlateral blotch on the upper part of the flank. They reported examining, but not measuring, three of the +type +specimens of + +L. leptodon + +, which are held at the Natural History Museum in London (BMNH 1921.9.6.201- 207, collected by Wood from somewhere in ‘Lake Nyasa’). Thus, it seems unclear whether the reported +Nkhata Bay +populations represent + +L. lethrinus + +or + +L. leptodon + +, or indeed something else. In summary, the status of the northern populations of + +Lethrinops + +of this group is unclear but is consistent with the hypothesis that + +L. lethrinus + +is found in suitable habitats throughout Lake +Malawi +, and that + +L. chilingali + +is a satellite lake endemic extinct in the wild. + + + + + + +Conservation status of + +Lethrinops chilingali + + + + + +Lake Chilingali is approximately +5km +in length and a maximum of +1km +in width, and is characterised by two deeper basins of approximately +5m +depth separated by a shallower plateau ( + +Turner +et al. +2019 + +). It has a single outflow, the Kaombe River, which meanders for approximately +12km +before reaching the main body of Lake +Malawi +( + +Genner +et al. +2007 + +). The lake is a natural water body, and the two basins of the modern lake are represented on early European exploration maps, as two separate bodies of water, Lake Chikukutu to the south, and Lake Chilingali to the north ( + +Turner +et al. +2019 + +). The lake level was raised when a dam was constructed across the single outflow for irrigation purposes, initially in the 1950s, before being modified in the early 1970s ( + +Denys +et al. +2013 + +). The dam collapsed early in 2012 ( + +Denys +et al. +2013 + +), and the single lake disappeared, reforming the two separate smaller shallow basins. In 2016 these basins were estimated to be only ~ +1m +deep and fringed with macrophytes. The lake was refilled to approximately its pre-collapse-level in June-July 2019 following the construction of a new dam. + + +During the period 2004 to 2011, before the collapse of the dam, + +L. chilingali + +was periodically and reliably sampled from the lake, alongside another apparently endemic haplochromine cichlid, the undescribed + +Rhamphochromis +sp. + +“chilingali” ( + +Genner +et al. +2007 + +; + +Turner +et al. +2019 + +). To our knowledge, the last sampling event where + +L. chilingali + +was recorded in the wild was on +25 June 2009 +(by G. Turner), while representatives of +R +. sp. “chilingali” were last collected from an artisanal fishing catch on +12 January 2011 +(by M. Genner). During sampling in +February 2016 +, neither of the species was encountered in a survey of the main northern and southern basins of Lake Chilingali ( + +Turner +et al. +2019 + +). A survey in +April 2022 +also failed to sample any either + +L. chilingali + +or +R. +sp “chilingali” but did find that Lake +Malawi +endemic + +Otopharynx tetrastigma +( +Günther 1894 +) + +was abundant (H. Svardal, pers comm). This species was absent between 2004 and 2016 and is likely to have been introduced during restocking after the lake was refilled in 2019 (H. Svardal, pers comm). Although further surveys of Lake Chilingali and the Kaombe river are warranted to determine if remnant populations of either + +L. chilingali + +or +R. +sp “chilingali” persist, on the basis of the current evidence, we consider it most likely that both species are no longer present in the natural environment. Breeding populations of + +L. chilingali + +or +R. +sp “chilingali” are, however, maintained in captivity, and may be candidates for reintroduction. On the basis of the evidence discussed above, we recommend that + +L. chilingali + +is attributed the status of Extinct in the Wild (EW) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/67/A1/CA67A10D3308FFE63A81B8FFD899B95E.xml b/data/CA/67/A1/CA67A10D3308FFE63A81B8FFD899B95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192fa4bd580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/67/A1/CA67A10D3308FFE63A81B8FFD899B95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +A new species of Lethrinops (Cichliformes: Cichlidae) from a Lake Malawi satellite lake, believed to be extinct in the wild + + + +Author + +Turner, George F. +School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 57 2 UW, United Kingdom & Vertebrates Division, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7, UK. + + + +Author + +Crampton, Denise A. +School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL 57 2 UW, United Kingdom; present address: School of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L 3 3 AF, UK. + + + +Author + +Genner, Martin J. +0000-0003-1117-9168 +School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom. m. genner @ bristol. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1117 - 9168 +m.genner@bristol.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +515 +530 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.5 +1175-5326 +8181908 +3DC09643-717F-45AC-9EE5-4FFB1D40BD6D + + + + + + + +Lethrinops chilingali + +new species +. + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +BMNH 2023.1 +.11.1, female, +70.9 mm +SL, collected from seine catches, +Lake Chilingali +( +12.94°S +, +34.21°E +), + +22–24 June 2009 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +BMNH +2023.1.11.2-21, twenty specimens +59.3–81.2 mm +SL, collected with holotype + +. + + + +Other material +(excluded from the +type +series): + + +BMNH +2023.1.11.22-28; +seven specimens +56.8–98.7mm +SL, laboratory bred from specimens collected at +Lake Chilingali + + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric and meristic characters of + +Lethrinops chilingali + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Paratypes (n=20) mean (range) + +Captive strain (n=7) mean (range) +
Standard length (mm)70.965.7 (59.3–81.2)80.4 (56.8–98.7)
+As % Standard length +Maximum body depth Head length Dorsal fin base length Anal fin base length Predorsal length Preanal length Prepectoral length Prepelvic length Caudal peduncle length Caudal peduncle depth +36.2 34.4 53.9 18.8 39.2 65.3 36.4 40.2 19.2 11.035.2 (33.1–36.8) 33.6 (32.1–35.9) 53.0 (51.0–55.7) 19.6 (16.9–21.5) 37.5 (35.0–39.3) 64.1 (62.5–66.5) 35.5 (33.5–38.0) 39.9 (37.1–43.1) 17.9 (16.1–20.0) 11.5 (10.4–12.4)34.1 (31.1–36.7) 35.9 (34.7–38.9) 53.0 (50.8–56.7) 18.0 (17.1–18.8) 39.1 (35.2–42.5) 64.6 (61.1–67.8) 36.1 (33.8–38.0) 41.5 (38.2–44.1) 17.2 (16.1–20.4) 11.4 (10.9–12.3)
+As % Head length +Head width Interorbital width Snout length Lower jaw length Premaxillary pedicel length Eye diameter Lachrymal depth +47.1 21.1 33.3 40.9 29.8 31.1 21.545.6 (40.9–50.0) 21.8 (18.8–24.5) 35.2 (31.1–38.2) 39.2 (35.3–42.9) 29.7 (25.7–35.9) 31.8 (28.2–37.7) 21.4 (18.0–25.9)43.7 (40.4–47.4) 22.7 (20.4–27.2) 38.7 (34.6–41.8) 39.2 (37.3–44.2) 30.0 (24.9–35.4) 29.1 (25.7–33.0) 23.8 (21.0–27.7)
+Ratios +Body depth/Head width Caudal peduncle length/depth +2.25 1.742.30 (2.11–2.41) 1.56 (1.37–1.80)2.18 (1.99–2.34) 1.51 (1.37–1.76)
+Counts + +Holotype + +Paratypes (range) + +Captive strain (range) +
Upper gill rakers Lower gill rakers Dorsal fin Anal fin Longitudinal line scales Cheek scales3 10 XV, 10 III, 8 31 33–4 9–11 XIV–XVI, 9–10 III, 8–10 31–33 2–43–4 10–12 XIV–XV, 10–11 III, 8–9 30–33 2–4
+ + + +Etymology: +‘chilingali’ from Lake Chilingali, the +type +locality, used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The outer tooth row of the lower jaw curves smoothly to end just behind the inner tooth rows ( + +Lethrinops + +- +type +dentition), distinguishing the species from other Lake +Malawi +haplochromines apart from species of the genera + +Ctenopharynx + +, + +Lethrinops +, +Taeniolethrinops + +or + +Tramitichromis +. +Lethrinops chilingali + +can be distinguished from other species in the genera + +Ctenopharynx + +, + +Lethrinops +, +Taeniolethrinops + +and + +Tramitichromis + +by the presence of a conspicuous horizontal series of dark grey to black spots along the middle of the flanks behind the head, linked to form one or two longer dashes, in total comprising 3–6 separate elements. + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +has a similar horizontal dark midlateral band, but it is typically more continuous, particularly posterior to the first anal spine, rather than broken into shorter spots and dashes. The horizontal melanic elements are generally not exhibited in dominant reproductively active males, however. + +L. chilingali + +also typically has a less ventrally placed mouth and shorter snout than + +L. lethrinus + +(snout as % of head length: +31.1–41.8 in + +L. chilingali +, + +37.6–50.0 in + +L. lethrinus + +). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric and meristic characters of + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Non-types (n=26) mean (range) +
Standard Length (mm)118.5110.7 (62.9–152.6)
+As % Standard length +Maximum body depth Head length Dorsal fin base length Anal fin base length Predorsal length Preanal length Prepectoral length Prepelvic length Caudal peduncle length Caudal peduncle depth +36.4 34.5 53.9 17.7 37.7 66.2 35.1 42.5 17.9 12.537.2 (33.0–41.0) 35.1 (33.1–39.1) 53.4 (49.9–56.2) 18.7 (16.5–21.0) 39.5 (37.1–42.3) 64.9 (61.5–68.6) 37.1 (33.9–40.1) 42.2 (35.7–46.4) 17.5 (14.7–20.2) 12.1 (10.8–13.4)
+As % Head length +Head width Interorbital width Snout length Lower jaw length Premaxillary pedicel length Eye diameter Lachrymal depth +46.2 24.2 42.5 40.1 31.1 29.5 29.544.8 (41.0–50.1) 22.6 (18.0–26.9) 44.4 (37.6–50.0) 41.0 (37.0–43.5) 31.0 (25.4–34.3) 28.4 (25.2–34.7) 30.7 (21.6–34.8)
+Ratios +Body depth/Head width Caudal peduncle length/depth +2.29 1.432.36 (2.14–2.67) 1.45 (1.17–1.66)
+Counts +Upper gill rakers Lower gill rakers Dorsal fin Anal fin Longitudinal line scales Cheek scales + +Holotype +3 9 XV, 11 III, 9 31 3 + +Non-types (range) +2–4 8–10 XIV–XVI, 8–12 III, 8–9 30–36 3–4 +
+ + + +Description. +Body measurements and counts are presented in + +Table 2. + +L + + +. chilingali is a small (< +85mm +SL in wild-caught specimens) moderately laterally compressed (maximum body depth 2.0–2.4 times maximum head width) cichlid fish with a moderately long snout (31.1–41.8 % head length). Females and immature males have distinctive melanic markings in the form of a horizontal row of dark spots and dashes (fig. 3b, d) and also have a thin red dorsal fin margin, while mature males are brilliant metallic green with a red dorsal fin margin above broader black and white bands (fig. 3f). + + +All specimens are relatively deep-bodied and laterally compressed, with the deepest part of the body generally well behind the first dorsal fin spine. The anterior upper lateral profile is almost straight from the tip of the snout to the plane of the posterior margin of the eye, occasionally with a slight concavity above the eye, gentle sloping at an angle of about 40-degrees to the horizontal plane. There is no inflection to the angle of the profile above the eye (in contrast to + +Tramitichromis + +and + +Tropheops +Trewavas 1984 + +) and the premaxillary pedicel makes little or no interruption to the profile. The tip of the snout lies at about the same level in a horizontal plane as the upper margin of the insertion of the pectoral fin and at or below the level of the lowermost margin of the eye. The lower anterior lateral profile is also almost straight as far as the insertion of the pelvic fins, gently angled to the horizontal plane (about 12–15-degrees) and with little inflection at the posterior angle of the lower jaw even when the mouth is fully closed. The lower profile is more or less horizontal between the pelvic and anal fins. The mouth is relatively small and moderately upwardly-angled (gape about 40-degrees to horizontal). The caudal peduncle is relatively slender (1.4–1.8 times longer than deep). The pectoral fins are relatively long, extending past the first anal spine, but the pelvic fins are generally short of this, except in the largest mature males. The dorsal and anal fins, when folded, end well short of the caudal fin insertion, except in large mature males. The caudal fin is crescentic. The eye is large and circular and almost touches the upper lateral profile in perpendicular lateral view. + + +The flank scales are weakly ctenoid, with the ctenii becoming reduced dorsally, particularly anteriorly above the upper lateral line, where they transition into a cycloid state. The scales on the chest are relatively large and there is a gradual transition in size from the larger flank scales, as is typical in non-mbuna Lake +Malawi +endemic haplochromines ( +Eccles & Trewavas 1989 +). A few small scales are scattered on the proximal part of the caudal fin. + +The cephalic lateral line pores are inconspicuous and the flank lateral line shows the usual cichlid pattern of separate upper and lower portions. The lachrymal bone is about as wide as deep and the lateral line pores are heavily overgrown with skin. +The lower jaw is relatively small, with thin mandibular bones. The jaw teeth are small, short and erect. The outer series in both the upper and lower jaw are short, blunt, erect and largely unequally bicuspid. These is a single inner series of small, pointed tricuspid teeth. + +The lower pharyngeal bone (fig. 4a) is small, lightly built, Y-shaped, and carries small, slender, widely-spaced simple teeth, as illustrated for + +L. lethrinus + +by +Eccles & Lewis (1978 +, figure 5). The teeth gradually increase in size from lateral to medial positions, but there are no distinctly differentiated enlarged medial teeth. There are approximately nine teeth in the midline row and 17–18 on each side on the posterior row. The gill rakers are short and blunt, generally with the most anterior rakers in the lower and upper arches reduced to small stubs. + +Female and immature fish (fig. 3d) are countershaded, pale sandy-brown dorsally, pale silvery on the flanks and underside. The flanks are marked by a midlateral horizontal row of dark spots and stripes extending from just behind the upper part of the operculum to the caudal peduncle. This varies between individuals, but generally comprises three to six separate melanic elements. A series up to six dark blotches is sometimes visible at the base of the dorsal fin, and element of a thin longitudinal dark stripe sometimes appears about half-way between the midlateral stripe and the base of the dorsal fin, usually starting a little behind the head and ending well before the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fin has a thin red outer margin and occasionally shows some faint dark spotting on both spinous and soft portions. Occasionally there is a pale submarginal band and anteriorly a thicker dark band. The caudal fin is usually translucent, sometimes with faint spotting. The anal fin sometimes shows a few faint yellowish spots. +Males in breeding dress (fig. 3f) are iridescent metallic green to pale blue. The horizontal melanic markings are occasionally exhibited when individuals are caught in fishing gear, or defeated in aggressive contests (seen in aquaria). Sometimes a series of faint dark vertical bars are visible. Patches of flank scales sometimes exhibit a metallic orange section anteriorly. The dorsal fin has a broad scarlet margin, underlain with a white submarginal band: these bands are narrower on the soft dorsal area. On the spinous dorsal, the red and white bands are underlain with a broad black band which extends to the base of the dorsal fin on the first inter-radial membrane, but as the membranes become longer posteriorly, the band overlies a series of orange spots extending onto the soft dorsal area, where they can be up to 10 spots between the longest rays. The membranes between the spots are pale grey to white. The caudal fin continues this pattern of orange spots with white/grey areas between. Sometimes the white inter-spot areas are missing, resulting in spots merging into stripes parallel to the fin rays. Occasionally, the white areas merge into stripes too. The upper and lower parts of the caudal fin can sometimes appear a bit darker, particularly on the basal section closer to the body, and particularly during dominant/courting behaviour. The pelvic fins are dark grey to black with a thin white anterior edge. The anal fin is greyish to black depending on mood, with a wide pink to red lower margin. A variable number (4–18) of large pale yellow ‘egg-spots’ are visible in one to two rows on the membranes behind the third anal spine. The colour of the iris varies from silvery to dark gold, with a darker spot above and below the lens continuing the line of a dark lachrymal stripe from the corner of the mouth. This stripe is very variable in intensity, showing up very prominently during territorial defence and courtship phases. The lower surface of the head and chest can turn dark grey during courtship and territorial behaviour but is otherwise pale greyish. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lethrinops chilingali +. + +a. +Holotype, BMNH 2023.1.11.1; female 70.9mm SL. +b. +Paratype, BMNH 2023.1.11.2-21; mature male, 81.2mm SL. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Lake Chilingali in the Lake +Malawi +catchment (fig. 4b). + + + + +Behaviour and Ecology. +The diet of + +L. chilingali + +specimens sampled in 2009 consisted largely of chaoborid (midge) larvae and pupae, along with cladocerans and other larger invertebrates, including odonatan nymphs and caridinid shrimps, but with little detritus, perhaps suggesting more midwater feeding than is usual in + +Lethrinops +species. + +The behaviour of the species in the wild has not been observed, as the water of Lake Chilingali was highly turbid when visited between 2004 and 2009. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Comparisons of + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +and + +Lethinops +chilingali + +. +a. +holotype of + +L. lethrinus +, BMNH + +1893.15.15., 118.5mm SL. +b. +paratype of + +L. chilingali +, BMNH + +2023.1.11.2-21, female, 60.7mm SL; +c. + +L. lethrinus + +apparent female alive in aquarium. +d. + +L. chilingali + +apparent immature male alive in aquarium. +e. +mature male + +L. lethrinus + +. +f. +mature male + +L. chilingali +. + +The shorter snout + +L. chilingali + +is evident, and the more broken midlateral stripe can be seen in the live specimens. + + + +In captivity, + +L. chilingali + +females, non-territorial males and juveniles tend to aggregate in loose groups, feeding not only in the sediment, but on objects such as rocks or plants, or even at the surface. When attempts are made to catch the fish, they show a strong tendency to dive into the sand, turning sideways and completely burying themselves. This same behaviour has been reported to occur in the wild in + +Fossorochromis rostratus +(Boulenger 1899) + +, another cichlid from the Lake +Malawi +radiation ( +Fryer & Iles 1972 +, p. 207). + + +Dominant male + +L. chilingali + +are territorial and actively court females in typical haplochromine style: fins wide open, body horizontal or head-up, making rapid darts to the spawning site and back to the female, with spawning taking place amid bouts of circling and quivering, while alternating head-to-anal-fin ‘T-positions’ on the substrate. It is notable that dominant male coloration and aggression vary a lot, appearing to peak when females are approaching spawning, but are otherwise often quite subdued. During persistent bouts of courtship or aggression, the melanic elements of the male colour are emphasised, particularly the lachrymal/eye stripe, dark pelvic and anal fins, dark upper and lower margins of the caudal fin and even faint vertical barring on the flanks. Even in a large tank with a high density of fish, there is usually just a single dominant male: this is similar to + +Astatotilapia +Pellegrin 1904 + +, which tend to be solitary breeders. Communal lek breeders, such as + +Oreochromis +Günther 1889 + +will usually divide up a tank into numerous smaller territories and engage in frequent boundary disputes. This suggests that + +Lethrinops chilingali + +are not communal lek breeders in the wild. + + + +FIGURE 4. +a. Lower pharyngeal bones of + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +, 128mm SL, BMNH 2023.1.11.49-50 (left); + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +84mm SL (unregistered, bottom right); + +Lethrinops chilingali + +69mmSL (unregistered, top right); b. Distribution of + +Lethrinops lethrinus + +specimens examined (●), unconfirmed records: juveniles or not examined (Q) and + +Lethrinops chilingali + +(●). + + + +There is little indication of bower construction in + +L. chilingali + +when a sand or gravel substrate is provided: dominant males usually try to lead females to a slight depression near to an object such as a rock or piece of wood: in a bare tank, the focus would probably be the tank bottom near one of the corners or a wall near a heater or filter inlet. This is in marked contrast to reports of + +L. lethrinus + +where complex bowers have been recorded in the field, out over open substrate ( +Konings 2016 +, p. 369). In + +L. chilingali + +, the construction of the depression seems almost haphazard: males have not been observed to show consistent bouts of digging, but spend most of their time chasing, then returning to the territory focus next to the object, during which they make occasional ‘feeding movement’ of picking up a mouthful of substrate, moving forwards and ejecting it through the mouth and/or opercular openings at a slight distance away. This occurs all over the vicinity of the side of the object they are defending, but there seems to be a slight bias towards a certain point up against the object, which thereby becomes a shallow depression. + + +Female + +L. chilingali + +are maternal mouthbrooders, brooding young until they are capable of independent feeding. As fry complete the absorption of the yolk, they show through the female’s buccal membrane as a dark area, but females do not develop the ‘warpaint’ typical of fry guarders, such as known + +Astatotilapia + +or + +Oreochromis +: + +dark eyes, lachrymal stripes and forehead stripes. There is no indication that females guard free-swimming fry or permit them to return to their mouths. This non-guarding behaviour is similar to other known shallow-water + +Lethrinops +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF91FFC10280829C453CB9B7.xml b/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF91FFC10280829C453CB9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a659e71b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF91FFC10280829C453CB9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New ant species related to Cerapachys sexspinus and discussion of the status of Yunodorylus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2069 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187048 +a1891cc0-038f-461a-92f0-3140e1866674 +1175-5326 +187048 +07A6B4C4-BCB0-42B8-83FB-2046E47A9AC3 + + + + + + + +Cerapachys eguchii + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 3–5 +, +12 + + + + + +Holotype +worker measurements: + +HW 0.70, HL 0.75, SL 0.35, MH 0.44, ML. 0.94, PrW 0.53, PW 0.43, PL 0.31, +IIIAW +0.57, +IIIAL +0.37, +IVAW +0.74, +IVAL +0.38, FFeW 0.17, FFeL 0.50, HFel 0.49, FTiL 0.40, HTiL 0.50, FBaL 0.22, HBaL 0.40, CI 107, MI 214, PI 72 + + + + +Worker measurements: +HW 0.50–0.76, HL 0.59–0.78, SL 0.29–0.35, MH 0.30–0.46, ML 0.70–0.98, PrW 0.34–0.56, PW 0.28–0.44, PL 0.22–0.31, IIIAW 0.39–0.60, IIIAL 0.25–0.37, IVAW 0.51–0.76, IVAL 0.28–0.40, FFeW 0.12–0.17, FFeL 0.35–0.50, HFeL 0.36–0.50, FTiL 0.30–0.40, HTiL 0.36–0.51, FBaL 0.19–0.25, HBaL 0.27–0.42, CI 103–115, MI 200–233, PI 64–79 [12 measured] + +Head slightly longer than wide and widest slightly behind midlength; sides parallel, convex. Vertexal margin shallowly concave. Parafrontal ridges completely absent. Mandibles triangular; when closed, basal margin not separated from anterior clypeal margin by gap. Basal margin meeting masticatory at right angle; masicatory margin, excluding apical tooth, with triangular tooth followed by three smaller, triangular denticles; an additional, small denticle may be present distally on basal margin. Lateroclypeal teeth small, blunt and projecting slightly inwards. Antennae 12-segmented. Palp formula unknown. +Mesosoma moderately stout, rectangular in dorsal view; dorsal surface flattened, bordered at the lateral sides by a distinct angle but not marginate. Openings of propodeal spiracles irregularly circular, directed sideways. Declivous face of propodeum immarginate above propodeal lobes. Propodeal lobes well developed, broadly rounded. Front femur moderately short and broad, laterally compressed. Metatibial gland a whitish, elongate patch of cuticle, little longer than maximum width of hind tibia. + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Cerapachys eguchii + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, large worker; 3: dorsal view; 4: side view. + + +Petiole wider than long, much so in large workers, with well developed dorsal and posterior faces. Subpetiolar process relatively narrow and long, drawn into claw-like structure recurved posteriorly; semitranslucent narrowing present as oval patch in middle of process. +Abdominal tergite III wide relative to following segment, in side view the whole segment is smaller than following, but with developed anterior, perpendicular face. +Pygidial field small, flattened with six to eight modified, peg-like setae on each side, arranged in two irregular rows. +Hypopygidium unarmed. +Mandibles densely sculptured with large, deep punctures and interspaces smooth and shining. Head with regular punctures, ranging from very small to relatively large and deep, spaced from about once to three or more times their diameter. Similar sculpture on dorsal surface of mesosoma. All interspaces smooth and shining. Lateral sides of promesonotum with small punctures in upper part and microreticulate throughout except dorsal third; remaining mesosoma and sides of petiole finely microreticulate. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cerapachys eguchii + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, small worker; side view. + + +Body pilosity composed of (1) dense, decumbent or subdecumbent hairs present on head, mesosoma, and abdominal segments and (2) moderately abundant, more than twice to four times longer than preceding, suberect or erect hairs present on head, mesosomal dorsum, petiole and posterior margins of gastral segments. Outer surface of middle tibiae without modified setae. +Color: in large workers head and mesosoma light chestnut-brown, remaining of body yellowish brown. Smallest workers lighter in color. +Gyne and male unknown + + + +Diagnosis and discussion. +This species shares most characters with + +C. sexspinus + +. + +C. eguchii + +can be fairly easily distinguished from it and all other species of the group by combination of color, sculpture and shape of subpetiolar process. The body is bicolored in + +C. eguchii + +, with head and mesosoma clearly darker than remaining of body. The lateral sides of mesosoma are sculptured with fine microreticulum, recognized easily at +50X +magnification. The subpetiolar process rather long, forming a claw-like structure, curved posteriorly, and with semi-translucent narrowing in form of oval fenestra situated in the middle of the process ( +Fig. 4 +). + +C. sexspinus + +seems to have the body always unicolored, yellowish. The lateral sides of mesosoma are also microreticulate, but much more finely, so that under +50X +magnification the surface appears matt with no individual lines of reticulation easily discernible. The subpetiolar process is shorter, not drawn into any spike, with ventral margin just evenly sloping towards the posterior end and a semi-translucent narrowing present along the ventral surface, except the anteriormost portion which is thick and opaque ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Katsuyuki Eguchi (pers. comm.) informs that this species is locally not uncommon in +Vietnam +, nesting in soil, with colonies found under stones, and recorded from the following habitats: well-developed lowland evergreen/semi-evergreen forest influenced by a relatively strong dry season (Colony# Eg04-VN-748), and dwarf forest under a very dry climate (Eg +12v07-03 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, worker. +VIETNAM +: Dong Nai Province, S. Cat Tien National Park, forest behind the park’s headquarters, ca. +160 m +, Colony# Eg04-VN-748, +21 X 2004 +( +K. Eguchi +) [ +VNMN +] +Paratypes +. +28 workers +with the same data as +holotype +[ +BMNH +, +CASC +, +KEPC +, +MCZC +, +MLBC +, +VNMN +] + + +Non-type material. +1 worker +, +VIETNAM +: Ninh Thuan Province, Vinh Hai, Cau Gay village, +11°43'41''N +109°11'27''E +, ca. +35 m +, Colony# Eg +12v07-03 +12 V 2007 +( +K. Eguchi +) [ +KEPC +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF97FFCC0280816A4213BC2C.xml b/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF97FFCC0280816A4213BC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d97bd7ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF97FFCC0280816A4213BC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New ant species related to Cerapachys sexspinus and discussion of the status of Yunodorylus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2069 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187048 +a1891cc0-038f-461a-92f0-3140e1866674 +1175-5326 +187048 +07A6B4C4-BCB0-42B8-83FB-2046E47A9AC3 + + + + + + + +Cerapachys doryloides + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1–2 +, +13 + + + + + +Holotype +worker measurements: + +HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.32, MH 0.41, ML 0.95, PrW 0.42, PW 0.31, PL 0.30, +IIIAW +0.45, +IIIAL +0.35, +IVAW +0.60, +IVAL +0.41, FFeW 0.19, FFeL 0.45, HFeL 0.45, FTiL 0.37, HTiL 0.47, FBaL 0.23, HBaL 0.29, CI 103, MI 232, PI 97 + +Head almost as wide as long, widest at about midlength; sides parallel, slightly convex and converging anteriorly and posteriorly at about one fifth of head length; vertexal margin shallowly concave. Parafrontal ridges completely absent. Mandibles narrow and long; when closed, basal margin separated from anterior clypeal margin by wide gap. Basal margin long, meeting masticatory at obtuse angle; masicatory margin with two blunt teeth basally; remainder of margin elongated into broadly rounded apical tooth. Lateroclypeal tooth a small tubercle. Lateral portion of clypeus poorly developed, consisting only of semi-circular ridge surrounding antennal insertion. Antennae 12-segmented. Palp formula unknown. + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Cerapachys doryloides + + +n. sp. + +, holotype worker; 1: dorsal view; 2: side view. + + +Mesosoma moderately stout, rectangular in dorsal view; dorsal surface flattened, bordered at the lateral sides by a distinct angle but with no margin. Openings of propodeal spiracles broadly oval, directed outwardly and upwardly at angle of 45°. Declivous face of propodeum immarginate above propodeal lobes. Propodeal lobes very small. Front femur short, very broad, and laterally compressed. Metatibial gland a whitish, elongate patch of cuticle, little longer than maximum width of hind tibia. +Petiole about as long as wide, with well developed dorsal and posterior faces. Subpetiolar process short and moderately broad; in side view with ventral margin sloping towards posterior end; translucent narrowing present along ventral margin, lamella gradually widening distally. +Abdominal tergite III wide relative to following segment, in side view the whole segment is robust, with developed anterior, perpendicular face. +Pygidial field small, weakly impressed with four teeth on each side. +Hypopygidium unarmed. +Mandibles sculptured with widely spaced punctures, interspaces shining. Head with regular punctures, spaced from about half of their diameter on dorsal and anterior lateral surfaces, to wider than diameter in posterior lateral section. Similar sculpture on dorsal surface of mesosoma with longitudinal stripe devoid of sculpturation in middle. All interspaces shining. Lateral sides of mesosoma microreticulate, only area around propodeal spiracle devoid of any sculpture and shining. Sides of petiole microreticulate. +Body pilosity composed of (1) dense, subdecumbent hairs present on head, mesosoma, and abdominal segments and (2) about one and half times longer, subdecumbent to suberect hairs present on the pronotal shoulders, propodeum, petiole, margins of gastral tergites. Outer surface of middle tibiae with two modified peg-like setae. +Color: yellowish-orange with brownish mandibles and genal areas around mandibular insertions. +Gyne and male unknown + + + +Diagnosis and discussion. +This species is most easily recognized by its peculiar falcate mandibles, unique in described workers of Cerapachyinae. These are elongate, somewhat resembling the condition observed in + +Dorylus + +, with the narrow masticatory margin equipped with two (excluding apical) well visible teeth and meeting the long basal margin at an obtuse angle, resulting in a wide gap between mandibles and clypeal margin at closure ( +Fig. 13 +). + +Since only one specimen of this species was available for study, nothing can be said of individual variability and degree of worker polymorphism. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +worker. +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +, Bako National Park, near Kuching, rainforest, soil core, +IV 1978 +( +N.M. Collins +) [ +BMNH +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF9CFFC30280841943C6BDCA.xml b/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF9CFFC30280841943C6BDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4615f625046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF9CFFC30280841943C6BDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New ant species related to Cerapachys sexspinus and discussion of the status of Yunodorylus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2069 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187048 +a1891cc0-038f-461a-92f0-3140e1866674 +1175-5326 +187048 +07A6B4C4-BCB0-42B8-83FB-2046E47A9AC3 + + + + + + + +Cerapachys paradoxus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 6–8 +, +14 + + + + + +Holotype +worker measurements: + +HW 0.67, HL 0.68, SL 0.37, MH 0.46, ML 0.97, PrW 0.45, PW 0.27, PL 0.30, +IIIAW +0.50, +IIIAL +0.30, +IVAW +0.70, +IVAL +0.40, FFeW 0.19, FFeL 0.48, HFeL 0.46, FTiL 0.35, HTiL 0.43, FBaL 0.25, HBaL 0.30, CI 101, PI 111, MI 211 + + + + +Worker measurements: +HW 0.42–0.67, HL 0.49–0.68, SL 0.23–0.37, MH 0.30–0.46, ML 0.68–0.97, PrW 0.28–0.45, PW 0.19–0.27, PL 0.20–0.30, IIIAW 0.36–0.50, IIIAL 0.22–0.30, IVAW 0.45–0.70, IVAL 0.27–0.40, FFeW 0.12–0.19, FFeL 0.32–0.48, HFeL 0.27–0.46, FTiL 0.26–0.35, HTiL 0.27–0.43, FBaL 0.11–0.25, HBaL 0.14–0.30, CI 101–117, MI 202–227, PI 105–124 [6 measured] + +Head almost as wide as long in the largest worker, in the smallest workers slightly longer than wide, and widest at about midlength; sides parallel, convex. Vertexal margin concave. Parafrontal ridges present but not raised, very low, reduced. Mandibles triangular; when closed, basal margin not separated from anterior clypeal region by gap. Basal margin long, meeting masticatory at right angle; masicatory margin with row of small denticles. In full face view, frontal lobes diverging laterally and confluent with lateral portions of clypeus. Lateroclypeal teeth very well developed, consisting of semi-translucent lamella overhanging mandibles; clypeus between teeth also lamellate and converging to frontal lobes medially. Antennae 11- segmented with apparent fusion resulting in 10 segments observed in one flagellum of the smallest specimen examined. Palp formula 2,2. +Mesosoma moderately stout, rectangular in dorsal view; dorsal surface flattened, bordered at the lateral sides by distinct angle but not marginate. Openings of propodeal spiracles irregularly circular, directed outwardly and upwards at angle of 45°. Declivous face of propodeum immarginate above propodeal lobes. Propodeal lobes well developed, broadly rounded. Front femur moderately short and broad, laterally compressed. Metatibial gland visible as small, broadly oval patch of lighter cuticle, diameter about fourth of maximum tibia width. +Petiole slightly longer than wide, with well developed dorsal face sloping gently posteriorly. Subpetiolar process relatively narrow and long; in side view with convex ventral margin and lamella forming broad angulate process. +Abdominal tergite III narrow relative to following segment, in side view the whole segment is small and anteriorly rounded. +Pygidial field small, weakly impressed, with six to eight teeth on each side. +Hypopygidium unarmed. +Mandibles densely sculptured with longitudinal striae and small punctures. Head with regular foveae, spaced from about one sixth to wider than their diameter. Similar sculpture on dorsal surface of mesosoma, but foveae somewhat smaller. All interspaces shining. Lateral sides of promesonotum with upper part foveolate, lower reticulate; remaining mesosoma with area above level of propodeal spiracle finely, longitudinally reticulate, and below that level (katepisternum, lower half of pronotal sides) reticulate. Sides of petiole similarly reticulate. + + +FIGURES 6–7. + +Cerapachys paradoxus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, large worker; 6: dorsal view; 7: side view. + + +Body pilosity composed of (1) dense, subdecumbent hairs present on, head, mesosoma, and abdominal segments and (2) sparse, more than twice longer than preceding, mostly suberect hairs present on propodeum, petiole, posterior margins of gastral segments, and pygidium. Outer surface of middle tibiae with two or three modified, thick, peg-like setae. +Color: in larger workers bicolored with brownish antennae, mandibles, head and anterior mesosoma, posterior mesosoma and petiole lighter, legs and gaster yellowish. In smaller workers coloration similar or the whole body yellowish. +Gyne and male unknown. + + + +Diagnosis and discussion. +This species is aberrant in many characters as compared with others belonging to the group and thus easy to recognize. It is the only member of the group having 11-segmented antennae. The anterior margin of clypeus is conspicuously modified and drawn here into a semi-translucent lamella and laterally forming large, blunt teeth projecting over mandibles. Parafrontal ridges, however very low and reduced, can be seen in this species, as opposed to the others in this group. The petiole is also quite special in having the dorsal surface sloping evenly into posterior end, thus not having well differentiated perpendicular posterior face. Abdominal segment III is unique by being very small compared to the following one, with narrow and rounded anterior faces, as opposed to clearly differentiated, perpendicular portion of tergites and sternites observed in other species. The sculpture of the head and dorsal mesosoma is strong, composed of closely spaced, regular, and umbilicate foveae. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Cerapachys paradoxus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, small worker; side view. + + + +The abdomen of this species is portrayed as fig. +18 in +Bolton (1990) +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +worker (topmost specimen of three on the pin). +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +, Gunung Mulu National Park, Kerangas forest, soil core, +XII 1978 +( +N.M. Collins +) [ +BMNH +]. +Paratypes +. +3 workers +with same data as +holotype +[ +BMNH +]. + + +Non-type material. +4 workers +, +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +, Gunung Mulu National Park, +04°08'N +114°53'E +, KE 0 7, +26 V 2006 +( +D. Mezger +) [ +MCZC +, +MLBC +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF9EFFC4028083AB43EFB990.xml b/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF9EFFC4028083AB43EFB990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a99c8cbf91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/23/CA69236CFF9EFFC4028083AB43EFB990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New ant species related to Cerapachys sexspinus and discussion of the status of Yunodorylus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2069 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187048 +a1891cc0-038f-461a-92f0-3140e1866674 +1175-5326 +187048 +07A6B4C4-BCB0-42B8-83FB-2046E47A9AC3 + + + + + + + +Cerapachys sexspinus +( +Xu, 2000 +) + + + + + +Figs. 9–11 + + + + + + +Yunodorylus sexspinus + +Xu, 2000 +: 298 + + +–299. +Figs 1–6 +. +Holotype +and +paratype +workers, +CHINA +: Yunnan province, Mengla county, Bubang village, +730 m +, No. A97-2064, +17 VIII 1997 +, nest in soil, seasonal rainforest ( +G. Z e n g +); further +paratype +workers, Yunnan province, Mengla county, Longlin village, +1040 m +, No. A98-775, +14 III 1998 +( +G. Zeng +) [ISAS, MCZC] (MCZC +paratypes +examined). + + + + + +Cerapachys sexspinus + +: + +Bolton 2003 +: 269 + +. First combination in + +Cerapachys + +. + + + + + +Cerapachys sexspenus +: + +Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata 2005 +: 18 + + +. Incorrect subsequent spelling. Record in +Thailand +. + + + + + +Worker measurements: +HW 0.53–0.68, HL 0.63–0.74, SL 0.30–0.36, MH 0.38–0.44, ML. 0.75–0.94, PrW 0.36–0.49, PW 0.29–0.36, PL 0.24–0.29, IIIAW 0.40–0.49, IIIAL 0.29–0.33, IVAW 0.53–0.64, IVAL 0.30–0.37, FFeL 0.38–0.46, HFel 0.36–0.45, FTiL 0.31–0.38, HTiL 0.38–0.48, FBaL 0.19–0.23, HBaL 0.28–0.35, CI 109–119, MI 197–214, PI 81–83 [2 measured] + + + +FIGURES 9–10. + +Cerapachys sexspinus +(Xu, 2000) + +, paratype worker; 9: dorsal view; 10: side view. + + + +Head slightly longer than wide and widest at about midlength; sides parallel, convex. Vertexal margin concave. Parafrontal ridges completely absent. Mandibles triangular; when closed, basal margin not separated from anterior clypeal region by gap. Basal margin meeting masticatory at right angle; masicatory margin with fine crenulation. Laterolypeal teeth small, blunt, and projecting forwards. Antennae 12-segmented. Palp formula 2,2 (after +Xu 2000 +). + +Mesosoma moderately stout, rectangular in dorsal view; dorsal surface flattened, bordered at lateral sides by distinct angle but not marginate. Openings of propodeal spiracles irregularly circular, directed sideways. Declivous face of propodeum immarginate above propodeal lobes. Propodeal lobes well developed, broadly rounded. Front femur moderately short and broad, laterally compressed. + + +FIGURES 11–14. +Heads in frontal view, workers; 11: + +Cerapachys sexspinus +(Xu, 2000) + +, paratype; 12: + +Cerapachys eguchii + + +n. sp. + +, paratype; 13: + +Cerapachys doryloides + + +n. sp. + +, holotype; 14: + +Cerapachys paradoxus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype. + + +Petiole wider than long, with well developed dorsal and posterior faces. Subpetiolar process relatively narrow and short, simple with ventral margin straight, evenly sloping towards posterior end; semi-translucent narrowing present along posterior two thirds of ventral margin. + +Abdominal tergite III wide relative to following segment, in side view the whole segment is smaller than following, but with developed anterior, perpendicular face ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Pygidial field small, with five to nine modified, peg-like setae on each side, arranged in one or two rows. Number and arrangement of setae varying with worker size. +Hypopygidium unarmed. +Mandibles densely sculptured with large, deep punctures and interspaces smooth and shining. Head with large but shallow, regular punctures, spaced from about half to more than once their diameter. Similar sculpture on dorsal surface of mesosoma, with punctures more shallow. All interspaces smooth and shining. Lateral sides of promesonotum with small punctures in upper part and extremely finely microreticulate, appearing matt; remaining mesosoma and sides of petiole similarly microreticulate. +Body pilosity composed of (1) dense, decumbent or subdecumbent hairs present on head, mesosoma, and abdominal segments and (2) moderately abundant, twice to more than three times longer than preceding, mostly suberect hairs present on head, mesosomal dorsum, petiole and posterior margins of gastral segments. Outer surface of middle tibiae without modified setae. +Color: body unicolored, yellowish. +Gyne and male unknown. + + + +Diagnosis and discussion. +This species can be distinguished from + +C. eguchii + +by differences in color, sculpture and shape of subpetiolar process. See diagnosis and discussion under + +eguchii + +for more details. + + +Xu (2000) +reports that this species constructs nests in soil with colonies ranging from 20 to 385 individuals, foraging probably in soil and under leaf litter. The habitats where this species has been found include seasonal rainforest, mountain rainforest, deciduous monsoon forest, and warm deciduous broad–leaved forest, ranging from +730 to 1280 m +in elevation. + + +In addition to material examined by the author from Mengla county, +Xu (2000) +reports this species from two other localities in Yunnan: Menghai and Jinghong counties. It is unknown whether specimens mentioned from +Thailand +( +Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata 2005 +) represent this species. + + + + +Material examined. +Paratypes +. +2 workers +, +CHINA +: Yunnan province, Mengla county, Bubang village, +730 m +, A97-2064, +17 VIII 1997 +( +G. Z e n g +) [ +MCZC +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/49/CA6949E10FB9881D3CBA119FA256F782.xml b/data/CA/69/49/CA6949E10FB9881D3CBA119FA256F782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f4a0dd270e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/49/CA6949E10FB9881D3CBA119FA256F782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1884 + +21 + + +373 +386 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf + +journal article +3743 +417B7358-91D8-4980-BB7F-7350439564FA + + + + + +Tapinoma nigerrimum +Nyl. + + + + +Comunissimo nella regione mediterranea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/56/CA6956A58B9C77B670E65D47DAD31253.xml b/data/CA/69/56/CA6956A58B9C77B670E65D47DAD31253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc01096808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/56/CA6956A58B9C77B670E65D47DAD31253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Pholetesor ornigis (Weed, 1887) +Fig. 32 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. + +Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, 45.2549 -76.14, 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0424, CAM0433; Aylmer, 45.395345 -75.844876, 18.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482388, CNC482389, CNC482390; Bells Corners, 45.322247 -75.833249, 2.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482396; 7.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482395; Constance Bay, 45.486218 -76.073461, 4-5.viii.1955, T. N. Freeman, Voucher Code: CNC483512; 5.viii.1955, T. N. Freeman, Voucher Code: CNC482423, CNC483510, CNC483511; Fitzroy Harbour, 45.471703 -76.214077, 17.viii.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483564, CNC483565, CNC483566, CNC483567, CNC483568, CNC483569; 6.vi.1962, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC483571, CNC483572, CNC483573, CNC483574, CNC483575, CNC483576, CNC483577, CNC483578; 8-9.vi.1962, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC483580; 9.vi.1962, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC483579; Kemptville, 45.016409 -75.646449, 12.iii.1962, Voucher Code: CNC483582; 13.iii.1962, Voucher Code: CNC483583; 19.iii.1962, Voucher Code: CNC483584; Ottawa, 45.406631 -75.701407, 18.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482412; 2.vii.1960, J.R. Vockeroth, Voucher Code: CNC483581; 22.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482415, CNC482422; 25.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482410, CNC482411; 3.ii.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482413; 5.ii.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482414; Stittsville, 45.258675 -75.921130, 11.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482406; 12.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482405; 13.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482403; 18.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482399, CNC482400, CNC482401, CNC482402; 19.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482404; 20.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482397, CNC482398; 22.vii.1960, C.D. Miller, ~, Voucher Code: CNC483570, CNC482407; 23.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482408; 25.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482409; Woodlawn, 45.462683 -76.075555, 14.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482419; Quebec, Aylmer, 45.395345 -75.844876, 12.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482391, CNC482392, CNC482393, CNC482394; Gatineau Park, 45.60057 -76.042647, 24.v.2007, L. Masner, Voucher Code: HYM00001323; Gatineau, 45.478218 -75.701346, 2.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482426, CNC483509; 29.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483507; 3-8.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482427; 3.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482428, CNC482430, CNC483506; 31.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482433, CNC483508; 4.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482429; 8.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482425, CNC482431, CNC482432; 9.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482424; Hull, 45.428550 -75.714554, 10.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482451; 11.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483505; 11.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483549; 12.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483532, CNC483533; 13.v.1963, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483521, CNC483522, CNC483523; 13.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482450, CNC483501; 14.vii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483518; 14.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483519, CNC483520; 15.v.1963, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482448; 16.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483498; 17.vii.1963, C. +D +. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483513, CNC483514, CNC483515, CNC483516, CNC483517; 17.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483497; 2.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483525, CNC483551, CNC483552, CNC483553, CNC483554, CNC483555, CNC483562, CNC483563; 2.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482447; 23.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483536; 27.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483529, CNC483530; 28.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483526; 28.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483503; 29.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483528; 3.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483556, CNC483557, CNC483558, CNC483559; 3.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482440, CNC482441, CNC482442, CNC482449, CNC483543, CNC483544; 30.vii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483502; 30.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482437, CNC482438, CNC482439, CNC483495, CNC483496, CNC483499, CNC483504; 31.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483561; 31.vii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483524; 31.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483537, CNC483550; 4.iii.1957, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482434, CNC482435; 4.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483527; 4.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483545; 5.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483531, CNC483560; 6.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483535, CNC483546, CNC483547, CNC483548; 7.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482443, CNC482444, CNC482445, CNC482446, CNC483538, CNC483539, CNC483540, CNC483541, CNC483542; 8.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483534; 8.xi.1960, T. N. Freeman, Voucher Code: CNC482436; 9-30.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483500; Val Tetreau, 45.419217 -75.745275, 18.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482420; 27.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482421; 8.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482416, CNC482417, CNC482418. + + + +Figure 32. +Pholetesor ornigis +. A Head and mesosoma, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Glued specimen and cocoon E Habitus, lateral F Head, dorsal G Habitus, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/60/CA69601C0352FFA9FF40BF42B1FDFF50.xml b/data/CA/69/60/CA69601C0352FFA9FF40BF42B1FDFF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ff833c074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/60/CA69601C0352FFA9FF40BF42B1FDFF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Physoschistura dikrongensis, a new loach from Arunachal Pradesh, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Lokeshwor, Y. + + + +Author + +Vishwanath, W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-14 + + +3586 + + +249 +254 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 +A411F930-8D4A-4C25-9E09-0EAD4E2CD7A9 + + + + + + + +Physoschistura dikrongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +MUMF 11091 +/3, +44.6 mm +SL, male; +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +: from +Dikarong river +at +Doimukh +(Brahmaputra basin); +27°08'19"N +, +93°44'51"E +, + +120 m +above sea level + +, +K. Nebeshwar +et al +., + +8 April 2007 + +. + + + +Paratopotypes. + +MUMF 11090 +/2, +2 specimens +, +40.1–46.8 mm +SL, females + +. + +MUMF 11091 +/4, +4 specimens +, +41.4–51.7 mm +SL, males. ZSI FF 423, +2 specimens +, 41.0 mm SL, male; +41.5 mm +SL, female + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A + +Physoschistura + +distinguished from its congeners in having the following combination of characters: two V-shaped dark brown bars across caudal fin; 11–15 irregular dark brown bars on body; dorsolateral and dorsal portion of head mottled dark brown; incomplete lateral line with 70–85 pores; 4 simple and 8½ branched dorsal-fin rays; 4 simple anal-fin rays; caudal fin with 8+7 branched rays; large axillary pelvic-fin lobe; suborbital flap in male; 9 pores in preoperculo-mandibular canal. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data are given in +Table 1 +. Body moderately elongate and stout. Dorsal profile elevating evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, then slanting gently ventrally to the vertical level of analfin origin, continuing horizontally to caudal base. Anterior portion of body cylindrical in cross section, posterior portion compressed laterally from anal-fin base to caudal-fin base. Ventral profile almost flat from tip of snout to caudal base. Head slightly depressed, almost as broad as high at eye and supraoccipital region. Snout rounded. + + +Dorsal fin with 4 simple and 8½ branched rays, articulated in advance of pelvic fin. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Anal fin with 4 simple and 5½ branched rays, its distal margin reaching two-thirds distance from anal-fin origin to caudal peduncle. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 9 branched rays, reaching two-thirds distance to pelvic-fin base. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 7 branched rays, origin at vertical from 2nd or 3rd branched dorsal-fin rays. Distal margin of pelvic fin not reaching vent when adpressed, leaving a distance of half eye diameter. Axillary pelvic-fin lobe large. Caudal fin with 8 upper and 7 lower branched rays, forked, lobes equal in length. Caudal peduncle 1.2–1.4 times longer than deep, with low dorsal and ventral adipose crests on posterior half. Largest recorded size: +51.7 mm +SL male (MUMF 11091/4). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of holotype and eight paratypes of + +Physoschistura dikrongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
holotyperangemeanSD
Standard length (mm)51.440.1–51.7
% SL
Total length125.0121.0–126.5124.81.6
Body depth14.514.5–18.616.41.3
Head depth at nape12.612.2–13.913.10.5
Head depth at eye11.010.3–11.611.20.3
Dorsal head length18.918.8–21.420.50.7
Lateral head length22.922.0–23.722.90.6
Caudal-peduncle length14.514.5–16.615.30.7
Caudal-peduncle depth11.210.9–11.811.40.3
Predorsal length49.248.5–51.950.31.1
Prepelvic length55.652.3–55.653.31.0
Preanus length73.771.5–73.972.80.9
Preanal length78.176.3–78.177.10.6
Dorsal-fin height14.813.8–17.715.51.1
Anal-fin depth16.714.9–16.715.70.6
Pectoral-fin length20.518.5–23.521.21.7
Pelvicfin length16.714.9–17.116.00.7
Maximum head width12.811.6–14.513.40.9
Head width at nares7.17.1–9.08.20.6
Body width at dorsal-fin origin11.010.6–12.111.20.4
Body width at anal-fin origin7.16.5–7.36.80.6
% HL
Snout length48.744.1–53.947.42.8
Interorbital distance28.125.1–35.329.92.9
Eye diameter26.918.9–26.822.12.4
Mouth gape width30.824.1–31.726.92.5
Maximum head width67.854.7–70.765.54.7
Head width at nares37.636.9–43.940.12.5
Ratio
Lateral/dorsal head depth1.11.0–1.21.10.1
Body depth/width1.51.3–1.71.50.1
Head width/depth1.00.9–1.11.00.1
Caudal-peduncle length/depth1.31.2–1.41.30.1
+ +Body covered by partly overlapping embedded minute scales. No scales present on ventral surface anterior to pelvic fin origin. Lateral line incomplete, reaching vertical to anal-fin origin and straight with 70–85 pores. Cephalic lateralis system with 9 supraorbital, 3+9 infraorbital, 9 preoperculo-mandibular and 3 supratemporal pores. Unculi present on lips, barbels, and pectoral fin rays. + +Anterior nostril pierced on anterior side of a low flaplike pointed tube. Mouth arched, 1.6–1.8 times wider than long. Upper lip finely and regularly pleated with a median incision. Lower lip with a median interruption, forming two lateral broadly triangular pads with a wide median furrow between them ( +Fig. 2 +). Processus dentiformis prominent. No median notch on lower jaw. Inner rostral barbel reaching to maxillary barbel; outer barbel reaching vertically to posterior orbital rim. Maxillary barbel extends slightly beyond posterior orbital rim. Free posterior chamber of air bladder well formed, spherical, and not encapsulated. Intestine with a bend, a bit distant behind the stomach and forming a loop ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lip structure of + +Physoschistura dikrongensis +, MUMF + +11091/3. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Male with prominent spoon-shaped suborbital flap (Fig. 4). + + +Color. +In 10% formalin: yellowish cream background with 11–15 irregular dark brown bars on body. Color is darker on dorsal surface and lighter on ventral surface. Bars are variable in shape, complete on back or with 3–4 small saddles between them. Predorsal bars numerous, small, and appear as split large bars. Bars behind dorsal fin meet or nearly so on ventral surface, while those anterior to dorsal-fin origin end at level of pectoral-fin insertion. Anteriormost bar may be fragmented dorsolaterally. Bars become fainter and narrower towards venter. Interspace between bars thinner than bars. Caudal-peduncle bars usually interrupted into small saddles on dorsal midline and appear as blotches midlaterally. Dorsal and dorsolateral portions of head mottled with dark brown spots, which become fainter towards ventral surface. Conspicuous black spot at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal fin with three bands, rest of fin hyaline. Caudal-fin base with irregular black bar extending from dorsal to ventral midlines. Caudal fin hyaline with two V-shaped bars pointing anteriorly; first bar at first branching point of rays and second bar midway between first bar and posterior margin of branched rays; rest of fin hyaline. Entire length of first branched pectoralfin ray dusky. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Coiling pattern of intestine of + +Physoschistura + +FIGURE 4. +Suborbital flap in male + +Physoschistura dikrongensis + +, + +dikrongensis +, MUMF + +11091/4. Scale bar = 1mm. MUMF 11091/3. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +: Dikrong River at Doimukh, Brahmaputra basin ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its +type +locality, +Dikrong +River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/61/CA69612EB807A1E0BC8C745286833BA2.xml b/data/CA/69/61/CA69612EB807A1E0BC8C745286833BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0955f82917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/61/CA69612EB807A1E0BC8C745286833BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 614; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Mozarlancia-Nova +Crixas +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°27'00"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°27'00"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 15; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/94/CA69940524780712CDADBE6AFEB4FD62.xml b/data/CA/69/94/CA69940524780712CDADBE6AFEB4FD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff14307d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/94/CA69940524780712CDADBE6AFEB4FD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A New Subspecies of Solanum scabrum Miller Found in Uganda + + + +Author + +Olet, Eunice Apio +Botany Department, Makerere University, Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda +euniceolet@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Heun, Manfred +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Box 5003, NO- 1432 Aas, Norway +manfred.heun@umb.no + + + +Author + +Lye, Kåre A. +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Box 5003, NO- 1432 Aas, Norway +kare.lye@umb.no + +text + + +Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature + + +2006 + +2006-12-31 + + +16 + + +4 + + +508 +511 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ansoss]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ansoss]2.0.co;2 +f56b89bc-0b00-4a6b-aa7f-7a82e2770d93 +6325807 + + + + + +1a. + +Solanum scabrum subsp. +scabrum +Miller, Gard. Dict. + + +, ed. 8. 1768. + + + + +TYPE: + +U.S.A. +Virginia +. + +P. Miller +s.n. + +( +lectotype +, +BM +). + + + + +Erect herb or subshrub ca. 0.7–1.2 m, with few branches spreading horizontally, moderately to densely pubescent with simple appressed eglandular hairs (pilose); stems purple or greenish purple, angled with prominent dentate wings. Leaves orbicular to broadly ovate, 10–14(16) × 6–13.5 cm; lamina purplish green or green with a purple tint; veins purple; leaf base cordate to truncate; leaf apex acute, subacute to obtuse, rarely cuspidate; leaf margin sinuate to entire or entire; petiole winged halfway up or not winged. Inflorescence umbellate to racemose or of extended cymes, sometimes branching once, 6- to 12(16)- flowered; peduncles at right angles with branch, 1.6–3(3.3) cm; pedicels reflexed or straight, 6– 10 mm. Corolla stellate, purple with dark green to yellowish green base, 11–14(16) mm wide; style 3– 4 mm, geniculate, rarely straight, exserted ca. 0.5– 2 mm beyond anthers, rarely absent; calyx campanulate, rarely stellate; anthers brown, purplish brown, or yellow with deep purple tint and dark purple middle, (2)2.5–3 mm long. Ripe fruits deep purple to black with deep blue to purple pulp, or deep purple to black with dark blue pulp, 10–15(16–17) mm broad; fruit cuticle thick and opaque; mature sepal lobes ovate, mature calyx reflexed away from berry, strongly adherent, persistent; fruits persistent on plant when ripe; fruit pedicel erect or reflexed; seeds creamish green to brown, (1.7)1.8–2.1 mm; stone cells absent. + +The type of the autonymic subspecies is taken from a plant cultivated in Chelsea Physics Garden in London ( +Miller, 1768 +). For more details on lectotypification see +Henderson (1974) +and +Edmonds (1979) +. + + +Because this plant is so widely cultivated in the tropics of both hemispheres, it has previously been difficult to ascertain its origin (Edmonds & Chweya, 1997; +Bukenya & Carasco, 1995 +). Today, it is probably most widely cultivated in West Africa ( +Berinyuy et al., 2002 +), while in Uganda it is rare and is cultivated only in Kigezi, in southwest Uganda. + + + + +Notes on the type. +The type of + +Solanum scabrum + +at BM is nearly 250 years old, but it is in excellent condition with flowers and young fruits. The only important character that cannot be observed is the size of the mature berry. However, with its winged spiny stem, it is noticeably different from subspecies +laevis +described below. + + + + +Vernacular name. +Nswiga ya Kizungu (Lukiga). + + + + +Collections from Uganda (DNA-tested). +Western region: Kigezi, Kabale distr., Rubanda co., Kachwekano farm, 10 km SW of Kabale town, 2001, + +E. A. +Olet +48, 49 & 50 + +(MHU). + + +Collections from Uganda (not DNA-tested). +Wes-Western region: Kigezi, Ruzhumbura, Bugangari, near habitation, Feb. 1949, +J. W. Purseglove 2712 +(K); Kigezi D.F.T., open waste places near cultivated plots, 28 Aug. 1972, +P. M. Good +e +3/72 +(K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/94/CA69940524780713CF90BAFEFB43FE22.xml b/data/CA/69/94/CA69940524780713CF90BAFEFB43FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9210a7aafba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/94/CA69940524780713CF90BAFEFB43FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A New Subspecies of Solanum scabrum Miller Found in Uganda + + + +Author + +Olet, Eunice Apio +Botany Department, Makerere University, Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda +euniceolet@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Heun, Manfred +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Box 5003, NO- 1432 Aas, Norway +manfred.heun@umb.no + + + +Author + +Lye, Kåre A. +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Box 5003, NO- 1432 Aas, Norway +kare.lye@umb.no + +text + + +Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature + + +2006 + +2006-12-31 + + +16 + + +4 + + +508 +511 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ansoss]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ansoss]2.0.co;2 +f56b89bc-0b00-4a6b-aa7f-7a82e2770d93 +6325807 + + + + +KEY TO THE SUBSPECIES OF + + +SOLANUM +SCABRUM + +IN + +AFRICA + + + + + + + +1a. Stems angled, winged, ridge teeth prominent; leaf apices obtuse to acute; inflorescence often branching, peduncle at right angles with branch, not ascending, flowers purple in Ugandan collections, white in the gene bank accessions, anthers brown, purplish brown, or yellow; mature fruits large, 10– 15(16–17) mm broad, fruiting pedicel erect, fruit persistent........... + +S. scabrum +subsp. +scabrum + + + + + +1b. Stems terete, wings and ridge teeth absent; leaf apices acuminate to almost aristate; inflorescence without branching, peduncle at less than 90 +° +with branch and ascending, flowers white, anthers yellow; mature fruits smaller, 8–10 mm broad, fruiting pedicel reflexed, fruit persistent or deciduous.................. + +S. scabrum +subsp. +laevis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/94/CA69940524790715CF65BEAAFED2FED3.xml b/data/CA/69/94/CA69940524790715CF65BEAAFED2FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d09741fae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/94/CA69940524790715CF65BEAAFED2FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A New Subspecies of Solanum scabrum Miller Found in Uganda + + + +Author + +Olet, Eunice Apio +Botany Department, Makerere University, Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda +euniceolet@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Heun, Manfred +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Box 5003, NO- 1432 Aas, Norway +manfred.heun@umb.no + + + +Author + +Lye, Kåre A. +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Box 5003, NO- 1432 Aas, Norway +kare.lye@umb.no + +text + + +Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature + + +2006 + +2006-12-31 + + +16 + + +4 + + +508 +511 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ansoss]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ansoss]2.0.co;2 +f56b89bc-0b00-4a6b-aa7f-7a82e2770d93 +6325807 + + + + + +1b. + +Solanum scabrum Miller subsp. +laevis +Olet + + +, +subsp. nov. + + + + + +TYPE +: +Uganda +. U4, +Buganda +, +Kampala +district, +Kawempe +div., +Kawempe North +, +Kalerwe +, +Tula +rd., edge of barbed wire fence next to local road, + +1220 m + +, + +14 Feb. 2001 + +, + + +E. A. +Olet + +88 + +( +holotype +, +MHU + +; + +isotypes +, +K +, +MO + +). +Figure 1 +. + + + +Herba annua; caule laevi herbaceo; ramis teretibus. Foliis ovatis, non dentato-angulatis, glabris. Inflorescentia 4 ad 10 flora. Calyx 5-lobatus, in statu fructifero reflexus; corolla alba. Baccae fere 10 mm diam., globosae, nigrae; semina 1.5–2 mm longa. + + +Figure 1. + +Solanum scabrum + +L. + +subsp. +laevis +Olet + +, the wild subspecies of the garden huckleberry. Drawn by Janet Nabakooza from the holotype + +E. A. +Olet +88 + +(MHU). + + + +Semi-decumbent spreading herb, about 0.7–1.2 m high, highly branched, subglabrous to glabrous, pilose; stems purple to greenish purple, terete and expanded at nodes. Leaves cordate, 6–13.4 × 3.3– 7.3 cm; lamina dark green or dark green with purple patches; veins purple; leaf base truncate, rounded, subcuneate to cuneate; leaf apex acute to acuminate, sometimes aristate; leaf margin repand to entire; petiole winged halfway or not winged. Inflorescence lax cymes or lax usually extended cymes, (4)6- to 8(10)-flowered; peduncle at less than 90 +° +with branch, ascending, 1.2–2 cm. Pedicels reflexed, 4.5–7(8) mm; mature calyx campanulate; corolla stellate, white with green to greenish yellow base, up to 12(13) mm wide; style (3.2)3.5–4.5(4.7) mm, prominently geniculate, exserted ca. 1.3–2 mm beyond anthers; anthers yellow to deep yellow, (2)2.3–3 mm. Ripe fruits deep purple to shiny black with greenish pulp, up to 10 mm broad; fruit cuticle of medium thickness and opaque; mature sepal lobes ovate, mature calyx reflexed away from berry, remains attached or not, fruits remaining or falling off from plant, fruit pedicel reflexed; seeds creamish green, 1.5–2 mm; stone cells absent. + + +Habitat and distribution. +Along streams and in open parts of upland forests, especially Mt. Ruwenzori, but also in gardens and banana plantations, 1080–2500 m. + + +Phenology. +In Uganda flowering is reported in February, March, May, August, November, and December, and fruiting in the same months. + + + + +Conservation status. +This taxon is here assessed as Least Concern (LC), using the criteria detailed by +IUCN (2001) +. + + +Note. +Although we are describing subspecies +laevis +from Uganda only, it is very likely a mostly West African plant with its easternmost distribution area in Uganda. It is likely that West African wild forms are so intermixed with the cultivated plants that they are less easily recognized than in Uganda, where cultivation is very restricted. + + + + +Paratypes +. UGANDA. Eastern region, Busoga, Kamuli dist., Bulamogi co., Namugongo subco., Bukomankola, 2 km W of Kaliro town, + +E. A. +Olet +11 + +(K, MHU); Mwiga, 4 km NW of Kaliro, + +E. A. +Olet +14 + +(MHU, NLH); 1 km W of Kaliro, +E. A. + +Olet +15 + +(K, MHU). Central region, Buganda, Kampala dis., Kawempe div., Kawempe south, Makerere University, + +E. A. +Olet +70 + +(EA, MHU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/C4/CA69C41B91D15405A5EFDDB24A479B87.xml b/data/CA/69/C4/CA69C41B91D15405A5EFDDB24A479B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15bd45a84df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/C4/CA69C41B91D15405A5EFDDB24A479B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bostryx (Bostryx) pygmaeus costatus Weyrauch, 1960 +Fig. 1I + + + + +Bostryx (Bostryx) pygmaeus costatus +Weyrauch 1960b +: 122, pl. 11 figs 12-16; +Breure 1979 +: 53; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 206, pl. 4 fig. 47; +Breure 2012a +: 7. + + + +Type locality. + +[Peru] "Bei Alis, auf der rechten Seite des +Rio +Alis, Zufluss des +Rio +Canete +, 3300 m". + + + +Label. + +"C-Peru, Alis, +Rio +Alis, affluent of +Rio +Canete +, 3300 m"; printed label. + + + +Dimensions. +"H. 8.7 D. 5.1"; figured specimen herein H 8.45, D 4.9, W 5.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975357, one paratype (ex Weyrauch, WW 318). + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx pygmaeus + +Weyrauch, 1960. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/D4/CA69D46B4923AE3C57427CAFB0E8C635.xml b/data/CA/69/D4/CA69D46B4923AE3C57427CAFB0E8C635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2f8e654d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/D4/CA69D46B4923AE3C57427CAFB0E8C635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rubus parviflorus +Nutt. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +R. odoratus + +, aber +Schoesslingsachse +und Kelche meist kahl oder +spaerlich +druesig +. +Blueten +weiss. Frucht rot, essbar, fade schmeckend, im Gebiet nur selten entwickelt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + + +Verbreitung global: Nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nutka-Himbeere +Nom +francais +: + +Ronce +a +petites fleurs + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/69/DA/CA69DAA0550557CBA09CEF4D9628474D.xml b/data/CA/69/DA/CA69DAA0550557CBA09CEF4D9628474D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b17ec7e9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/69/DA/CA69DAA0550557CBA09CEF4D9628474D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Townesia Ozols (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) with description of a new species from China and a key to world species + + + +Author + +Li, Tao + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing-Xian + + + +Author + +Pham, Nhi Thi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +23 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38071 +1313-2970-878-23 +0CDF341E4DC04BD0967FF1E4EFF3780B +BCBABBB8002F595BBC2F2BBA04AEB910 + + + + +Townesia tenuiventris (Holmgren, 1860) +Figure 14 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female: Vertex smooth, shiny, lateral part with sparse, fine punctures. Postocellar line approximately 0.8 times as long as ocular-ocellar line. Upper-posterior part of mesopleuron smooth, shiny, without punctures. Forewing vein radius distinctly basal of middle of pterostigma; 1 +cu-a +distinctly basal of +1/M +. Areolet receiving +2m-cu +approximately at its posterior 0.3. Tergite II 1.9 times as long as its maximum width, apical smooth transverse bands of tergites II 0.25-2.7 times as long as length. Subapical portion of upper valve of ovipositor with two indistinct tubercles; ventral valve with 10 or 11 ridges, basal 4 ridges strongly inclivous. All coxae, trochanters, and femora reddish brown. + + + +Host. + +Fourteen host species were recorded ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + +Material examined. +The specimens, deposited in ZSM and identified by Bauer, were examined. + + +Distribution. +Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, U.S.A., United Kingdom, Yugoslavia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/1D/CA6A1D0D1205C2B50C250620D2285AEC.xml b/data/CA/6A/1D/CA6A1D0D1205C2B50C250620D2285AEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714a09cef42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/1D/CA6A1D0D1205C2B50C250620D2285AEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cardium muricatum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. testa subcordata: sulcis convexis linea exaratis: exterius aculeato-ciliatis. + + +Bonan. recr. +2. +t. +96, 97. + + +Gualt. test. t. +72. +f. A. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +26. +f. B. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europaeo +australi. + + + + +Maxime affinis sequenti +& +forte varietas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/55/CA6A551A034FB63DC507A85DBCF8F45D.xml b/data/CA/6A/55/CA6A551A034FB63DC507A85DBCF8F45D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac1de25cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/55/CA6A551A034FB63DC507A85DBCF8F45D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +Dicraeus civeleki +sp. n. +Figs 1-3, 4-5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, Turkey: Akyaka, salty meadow, 2 m, +37°01'49"N +, +28°20'01"E +, 22.vi.-1.vii.2015. Holotype is in good condition, abdomen on plastic tags together with the specimen. Paratype: 1M same data. + + + +Figure 1-3. +Dicraeus civeleki +sp. n. (holotype): 1 body (abdomen missing), lateral view 2 body (abdomen missing), dorsal view 3 wing. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Grey dusted black species with yellow face, anterior part of frons, antennae, palpus, fore and mid tibia. Costal vein reaches one-fourth the way between R4 + 5 and M1 + 2. + + +Figure 4-9. 4-5 +Dicraeus civeleki +sp. n. (holotype): 4 epandrium posterior view 5 epandrium lateral view 6-7 +Dicraeus beschovski +: 6 epandrium posterior view 7 epandrium lateral view (after +Nartshuk 2010 +) 8-9 +Dicraeus sabroskyi +: 8 epandrium posterior view 9 epandrium lateral view (after +Nartshuk 2010 +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Frons longer than wide, yellow on anterior third and black on posterior portion, ocellar triangle black, 2/3 length of frons. Face and gena yellow. Gena wider than first flagellomere with a row of black peristomal setulae. Palpus yellow with black setulae. Antenna yellow, first flagellomere round and yellow, arista short pubescent. Occiput black. Setae and setulae of head black. + +Thorax black with grey microtrichosity, entirely covered with black setulae. Scutellum round triangular with long apical convergent setae and a pair of subapicals 2/3 length of +apical +ones. Anterior portion of pleura shining, anepisternum and katepisternum partly microtrichose. Chaetotaxy: 2 postpronotal, 1 + 2 notopleural, two postalar and one prescutellar setae. Wing clear with whitish yellow veins. Costal vein reaches one-fourth the length between R4 + 5 and M1 + 2 (Fig. 3). Halter whitish yellow. Legs: fore coxa, fore and mid tibia yellow, all femora and hind tibia black.Abdomen brown with a narrow yellow band on tergites. Male genitalia (Figs 4-5): epandrium black, surstylus brownish yellow with several long setae at base. Apex of surstylus broad and straight. Cercus broad and orthogonally curved, not pointed. + +Body length: 2 mm. +Female: unknown. + + +Remarks. + +The species belongs to subgenus +Oedesiella +Becker based on the structure of the male genitalia: cerci long and wide apart, surstyli longer than epandrium. Cerci wide and curved, not narrow, straight and pointed, surstylus with wide and straight apex, not narrowed as in +D. sabroskyi +Beschovski, 1977 (Figs 8-9) and not rounded as in +D. beschovski +Nartshuk, 2010 (Figs 6-7). + + + +Etymology. + +Named in honour of Prof. Hasan Civelek, our colleague and dipterologist from +Mugla +University, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/75/CA6A75F6983011EBAD847F013F2A0C8B.xml b/data/CA/6A/75/CA6A75F6983011EBAD847F013F2A0C8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ec9092c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/75/CA6A75F6983011EBAD847F013F2A0C8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + + + +Author + +Walsh, J. Bruce + + + +Author + +Ferris, Clifford D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +421 + + +139 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664 +1313-2970-421-139 +E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae + + + +Protorthodes McDunnough, 1943 + + + +Type species. + +Taeniocampa curtica +Smith, 1890, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults. Males and females of similar size (forewing length 11-17 mm). Vestiture of palpi, head, and thorax of long apically-forked or apically-serrated scales, sometimes with a slightly-raised central tuft near front of thorax. Head - Labial palpus porrect, apical segment about +1/2 +as long as second segment. Frons rounded, covered with strap-like scales projecting over it from sides and top. Eye covered with surface hair. Male antenna biserrate (like toothed edge of a saw) to bipectinate (lateral processes mainly parallel sided like a feather) with lateral processes 0.5-4.0 +x +as long as central shaft. Female antenna filiform, setose ventrally. Thorax - Wings: Forewing ground color typically gray, brown, or orange; pattern variable, typically with reniform and orbicular spots with a pale or black outline, usually lower part or all of reniform spot filled with gray, which is darker than the ground color; postmedial line dentate or with inner element straight, outer element broken into series of dots on veins; subterminal line pale and sinuate in most species with dark wedges or shading along inner margin. Hindwing white to fuscous. Legs: Tibiae without spiniform setae. Tarsal segments 1-4 with three ventral rows of spiniform setae, and four ventral rows on tarsal segment 5. Abdomen - Base of abdomen without basal abdominal brushes. Eighth abdominal sternum of male with tuft of long setae on a short eversible coremata. Male genitalia - Uncus typically slender, slightly swollen mesially, tapered at apex to hook-like process. Valve broadest beyond middle, tapered to slight +"neck" +defining apical cucullus; sacculus more heavily sclerotized dorsally than ventrally with dorsal part crenulate and setose in some species; clasper a sclerotized plate in middle of valve distal to sacculus from which arises a long, heavily-sclerotized ampulla projecting posterodorsally, extending almost to, or beyond, dorsal margin of valve; ampulla centrally swollen in most species; digitus arising from large sclerotized plate in middle of valve, tapered posterolaterally into heavily-sclerotized pointed or blunt process projecting below ventral margin of valve at neck of cucullus; cucullus covered with long inward-projecting setae and with no defined apical corona. Vesica usually twisted or coiled above base with numerous pouches or diverticula basally and subbasally; a long, heavily-sclerotized basal or subbasal cornutus in most species; vesica 1-2 +x +as long as aedeagus. Female genitalia - Corpus bursae thin and membranous, rounded or oval, without obvious signa. Appendix bursae typically with one or two short coils. Ductus bursae variably sclerotized, usually about as long as corpus bursae. Abdominal segment eight about 2 +x +as long as wide; anterior apophyses 0.5-2.0 +x +as long as abdominal segment eight; posterior apophyses folding near middle, about 2.5 +x +as long as anterior apophyses. Ovipositor telescoping and projecting well beyond end of abdomen in most specimens. Anal papillae long and tapered, 0.5-1.0 +x +as long as abdominal segment eight; anal papillae lightly sclerotized, setae mainly confined to apical area. + + + + +Note +. + + +Adults of +Protorthodes +are most likely to be confused with those of +Homorthodes +McDunnough and +Nudorthodes +(described below), but the male antennae in +Protorthodes +species are biserrate to bipectinate, whereas those of +Homorthodes +and +Nudorthodes +are filiform, without lateral processes. + + + +Larva and habits. + +Most species are associated with relatively xeric habitats, but not open deserts, preferring open, dry shrubby or forested areas, especially with pines or fir. The larvae hide in the leaf litter during the day and feed at night on a variety of herbs and low-growing shrubs. The species overwinter as partly grown larvae and emerge as adults between spring and autumn. Adults are nocturnal. The larva can be associated with the tribe +Eriopygini +by the lack of teeth on the ridges on the inner surface of the mandible, in combination with the hypopharynx lacking a transverse groove that divides the hypopharynx in related tribes into anterior and posterior lobes. Within the +Eriopygini +, +Protorthodes +is unique in having a pale transverse area on the posterior part of the prothoracic shield, and in having a pair of sclerotized plates between the bases of the abdominal prolegs; the genus also is characterized by the pavement-granulose integument, setae arising from pinacula, head mainly dark with pale patches forming a reticulate pattern, spinneret 2 +x +as long as the basal segment of the labial palpus, the apical seta of the labial palpus (Lp-2) is less than +1/2 +as long as the basal segment of the palpus (Lp-1), and the spines on the hypopharynx are similar throughout, without the proximal-lateral row of short stout spines found in many other genera. A key to species based on larvae is in +Crumb (1956) +and +Godfrey (1972) +. + + + + +Key to species of +Protorthodes +and +Nudorthodes +(Adults) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Protorthodes +
+Nudorthodes +
+Protorthodes alfkenii +
+ +Protorthodes +eureka + +
+Protorthodes incincta +
+Protorthodes curtica +
+Protorthodes antennata +
+Protorthodes melanopis +
+Protorthodes texicana +
+Protorthodes mexicana +
+Protorthodes oviduca +
+Protorthodes orobia +
+Protorthodes argentoppida +
+ +Protorthodes +mulina + +
+Protorthodes ustulata +
+Protorthodes rufula +
+Protorthodes perforata +
+Protorthodes argentoppida +
+Protorthodes mulina +
+Protorthodes rufula +
+Protorthodes perforata +
+Protorthodes eureka +
+Protorthodes incincta +
+ +Protorthodes +curtica + +
+Protorthodes mexicana + +Protorthodes texicana +
+Protorthodes melanopis +
+Protorthodes oviduca +
+Protorthodes orobia +
+Protorthodes antennata +
+Protorthodes ustulata +
+Protorthodes alfkenii +
+Nudorthodes molino +
+Nudorthodes texana +
+Nudorthodes variabilis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A8783C4583E13FF0AFD2FCE17FE8D.xml b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A8783C4583E13FF0AFD2FCE17FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6ea7bca8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A8783C4583E13FF0AFD2FCE17FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Squamatinia algharbica gen. n. sp. n., a remarkable new Coletiniinae silverfish (Zygentoma: Nicoletiidae) from caves in southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S. + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Fernando + + + +Author + +Oromí, Pedro + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luis F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3260 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209789 +378daec7-c618-49d2-83ae-86df6552d180 +1175-5326 +209789 + + + + + + + +Squamatinia +Mendes & Reboleira + +gen. n. + + + +Coletiniinae. Large specimens. Body elongate, parallel-sided, with scales and setae; pigment absent. Scales round, with few and inconspicuous longitudinal rays on the cephalic capsule and covering the body, lacking on the cephalic appendages, and only present on the ventral surface of coxae of the legs; minute, more elongated and strongly striated scales scattered sporadically among the larger round scales. Macrochaetae and spines caramelcoloured, abundant, apically simple or bifid. +Head wider than long, with scales, setae, spines and macrochaetae. Antennae thin and elongate, symmetric, in the male with a distal, dorsal, inner pedicellar apophysis. Mandibles asymmetrical, with well developed incisive and molar areas. Maxillae without special features, the lacinia and galea equally elongate, the former with a well developed prostheca with a small number of macrochaetae; galea with 2 apical conules. Maxillary palp typical, robust and elongate. Posterolateral areas of labium rounded, smooth. Labial palp typical, elongate. +Thorax longer than wide; nota scaled, with setae, some setae short and spiniform, and macrochaetae. Legs robust with numerous macrochaetae and with short spines on the dorsal coxae, scales restricted to the ventral surface of the coxae; tarsi 4-articled, the praetarsi simple and complete; empodium smooth, similar to the tarsal claws but smaller. +Urotergites scaled as on the nota, with thin spiniform setae and macrochaetae. Urotergite X with a deep apical notch, less excavated in the female, in the male with ventral and dorso-lateral, marginal sclerotized pegs. Urosternites with scales and setae, II–VIII (male) or II–VII (female) entire, I divided into one median sternite plus 1+1 lateral coxites; coxites IX of male and VIII and IX of female free. Abdominal stylets present on urosternites II–IX, vesicles on II–VI, pseudovesicles on VII. Parameres subcylindrical, elongated, penis large with longitudinal opening. Subgenital plate of the female well developed. Ovipositor without peculiar characteristics, with thin setae only; gonapophyses IX with the spinulated inner distal area developed. +In the male, basal inner area of cerci and dorsal basal median area of paracercus with sclerotized pegs; female without cercal specializations. + +Type-species +. + +Squamatinia algharbica + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology +. After the Latin +squama +: scale, and after the last syllables of the name of one of the closest related genus, + +Coletinia + +. Gender feminine. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Squamatinia + + +gen. n. + +is a typical coletiniine and it shares the presence of scales with only two other genera of the subfamily, a characteristic utilised in the identification keys of +Wygodzinsky (1980) +: + +Lepidospora +Escherich, 1905 + +—with two subgenera, + +Lepidospora + +s.str. +and + +Brinckina +Wygodzinsky, 1955 + +—and + +Lepidina +Silvestri, 1949 + +. Two other genera of the family, the +Atelurinae +excluded, are known to have scales but belong to the New World +Cubacubaninae +: + +Texoreddellia +Wygodzinsky, 1973 + +and + +Squamigera +Espinasa, 1999 + +. +Cubacubaninae +differs from Coletiniinae mainly in the most conspicuous diagnostic features of the subfamily: presence of a glandular area in the antennal pedicel of males, subdivision of the urosternites II–VIII into one central sternite plus 1+1 lateral coxites, and fused coxites IX in males ( +Espinasa 1999 +, + +Espinasa +et al. +2007 + +, +Mendes 1988 +). + + +Among the scaled Coletiniinae, + +Squamatinia + + +gen. n. + +is distinguished from + +Lepidina + +by the number of abdominal stylets (8 pairs, II–IX in the new genus, 7 pairs, III-IX, in + +Lepidina + +). It is separated from + +Lepidospora (Brinckina) + +by the presence of scales on the cephalic capsule. Otherwise, it seems distinct from both subgenera of + +Lepidospora + +by the +type +of scales, which are different from those of all other described scaled +Nicoletiidae +, +Cubacubaninae +included, where the scales are generally more elongate and always show quite conspicuous rays usually surpassing their free border. + + +In general morphology + +Squamatinia + + +gen. n. + +is quite similar to + +Coletinia + +but that genus lacks scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A8783C4593E13FF0AFCF5CA3BFC08.xml b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A8783C4593E13FF0AFCF5CA3BFC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5b12abb68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A8783C4593E13FF0AFCF5CA3BFC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Squamatinia algharbica gen. n. sp. n., a remarkable new Coletiniinae silverfish (Zygentoma: Nicoletiidae) from caves in southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S. + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Fernando + + + +Author + +Oromí, Pedro + + + +Author + +Mendes, Luis F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3260 + + +33 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.209789 +378daec7-c618-49d2-83ae-86df6552d180 +1175-5326 +209789 + + + + + + + +Squamatinia algharbica +Mendes & Reboleira + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs. 2 +–10 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A879AFFA88323FE784C18FD0FEDAD.xml b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A879AFFA88323FE784C18FD0FEDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20df4283cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A879AFFA88323FE784C18FD0FEDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Révision taxonomique du genre Messor (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) au Maghreb et description de Messor hodnii sp. n., une nouvelle espèce de fourmi trouvée en Algérie + + + +Author + +Barech, Ghania +Département des Sciences Agronomiques, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Boudiaf de M’sila 28000, Algérie + + + +Author + +Khaldi, Mourad + + + +Author + +Espadaler, Xavier + + + +Author + +Cagniant, Henri + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +8 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0002 + +journal article +8458 +10.35929/rsz.0002 +08056e65-10fb-44e4-a577-2fb27c40cfc5 +4439474 + + + + + + + +Messor hodnii + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 1-3 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MHNG-ENTO-76668 +; +1 ouvrière +; +Algérie +, +Willaya de M’sila, Chott du Hodna, Medbah +; altitude + +392 m + +; WGS(84) +35.3525 +, +4.56250 +; date de collection + +07.03.2011 + +; +collecté à la main +par +G. Barech +et +M. Khaldi +. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1 ouvrière +collectée dans les +pots Barber +le + +30.04.2011 + +. Même localité que l’holotype + +. + + + + +Etymologie: +Le nom fait référence au site d’échantillonnage. + + + + +Diagnose: + +Messor hodnii + +n. sp. +est très proche de + +M. caviceps + +qui a aussi de gros yeux (EL/HL = 0,28 pour une ouvrière + +caviceps +de TL + += +5,7 mm +). Chez + +M. caviceps + +, outre la gula concave, l’aspect est plus lisse, les rides en avant des yeux et sur les flancs n’existent pas; le tronc est plus clair que la tête et le gastre; le noeud du pétiole est étroit et haut ( +PH +=0,37 chez l’ouvrière de +5,7 mm +), la pilosité est plus courte (les plus longues soies ne dépassent pas +0,10 mm +sur l’ouvrière de +5,7 mm +) et moins fournie. + + + + +Description de l’ouvrière: +Pour chaque paramètre des données biométriques, seules les mesures de l’holotype sont mentionnées ci-dessous. + + +TL (Lco dans la clé)=5,6; HL=1,38; HW=1,32; HWBE=1,16; SL=1,34; EL=0,37; Nombre d’ommatidies=20; ML=1,86; PTW=0,78; +PH +=0,33; PPH=0,38; PW=0,25; PPW=0,38. + + +Coloration brun rougeâtre, le gastre plus sombre. La tête est plus carrée chez l’holotype (HW/HL=0,96). La gula porte une trentaine de grandes soies courbées (psammophore), les plus longues mesurant jusqu’à un demi-millimètre chez l’holotype de +5,6 mm +; oeil bien développé (EL/HL=0,27) ( +Fig. 3 +); l’occiput dessine un large arrondi ( +Fig. 2 +). Le propodéum est inerme, plus ou moins caréné, avec un gros stigmate ( +Fig. 1 +). Le noeud du pétiole est arrondi au sommet, avec les deux faces égales; le postpétiole est campaniforme, une fois et demie plus large que le pétiole. La tête apparaît finement réticulée, plus lisse sur le front et l’occiput, mais avec quelques rides en avant des yeux. Le tronc porte une réticulation un peu plus marquée, des rides très fines apparaissent sur les métépisternes, les côtés et le dessus du propodéum; gastre finement alutacé à sa base. Des soies hérissent tout le corps, les plus longues atteignent +0,15 mm +( +Figs 1 +et +3 +). Le processus métasternal est réduit. La massue antennaire est graduelle et ne ressemble pas à celle des + +Aphaenogaster + +. + + + + + +Habitat et Ecologie + + + +Le nouveau + +Messor + +a été prélevé à proximité de la sebkha dans sa partie sud, lieu-dit « Medbah », où des croûtes de sel couvrent la surface du sol ( +Fig. 4 +). Chott El Hodna est une zone humide à importance écologique internationale classée parmi les sites Ramsar depuis le +2 février 2001 +(Ramsar, 2018), qui a conservé son état naturel. Le climat de ce lac salé est aride à hiver froid avec un total de précipitations de +128,9 mm +et des températures moyennes annuelles égales à 20,6°C. Une longue période sèche est observée presque toute l’année (11 mois). Le sol est de texture sableuse, moyennement salé et très pauvre en matière organique. La végétation est de +type +steppique, composée essentiellement de touffes appartenant à 10 familles botaniques, notamment des Astéracées ( + +Atractylis flava +Desf. + +), des Chénopodiacées [ + +Atriplex halimus + +L. et + +Halocnemum strobilaceum +(Pall.) + +M.B.], des Brassicacées ( + +Ammosperma + +sp.), des Poacées [ + +Oropetium africanum +(Coss. & Durieu) Chiov. + +et + +Aeluropus littoralis +(Gouan) Parl. + +], des Géraniacées ( + +Erodium + +sp.), des Plantaginacées ( + +Plantago albicans + +L.), des Plumbaginacées [ + +Limonium pruinosum + +(L.) et + +Limoniastrum + +sp.], des Fabacées ( + +Retama retam +Webb. + +), des Térébinthacées ( + +Frankenia thymifolia +Desf. + +) et des Thyméléacées ( + +Thymelaea microphylla +Coss. & Dur. + +). Il faut noter la dominance des Chénopodiacées, représentées par des espèces halophytes. La parcelle d’échantillonnage contenait plusieurs terriers de rongeurs notamment ceux de + +Psammomys obesus +Cretzschmar + +( +Mammalia +; +Muridae +) et quelques palmiers épars de + +Phoenix dactylifera + +L. (Arecacées) ont été repérés tout en se rapprochant de la sebkha ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Fig. 1. + +Messor hodnii + +n. sp. +, corps vue de profil. + + + + +Messor hodnii + +n. sp. +est probablement de moeurs nocturnes comme le suggèrent ses grands yeux. L’oeil est toujours proportionnellement plus grand chez les petites ouvrières de + +Messor + +que chez les majors dont la tête devient très grosse; néanmoins il est ici plus grand que le quart de la longueur céphalique (EL/HL = 1,27) alors qu’il ne dépasse pas le cinquième chez des espèces franchement diurnes comme + +M. capitatus + +ou + +M. barbarus + +(EL/HL respectivement autour de 0,18 et 0,20 chez des petites ouvrières de +5,6 mm +). + +Messor hodnii + +n. sp. +est pourvue d’un psammophore bien développé qui permet de la classer parmi les fourmis arénicoles et xérophiles. Cette structure est petite ou inexistante chez les espèces vivant dans les habitats humides. La présence d’un psammophore est un caractère morphologique d’adaptation à la texture sablonneuse souvent rencontré chez certaines fourmis désertiques comme chez + +M. arenarius + +et + +M. caviceps +( +Wheeler, 1907 +) + +. Ces dernières possèdent de longs poils implantés sous la tête, sur les mandibules et le clypéus qui ressemblent à une barbe. Le psammophore serait un organe nécessaire à toutes les fourmis arénicoles vivant dans le sable vif ( +Santschi, 1909 +; +Délye, 1968 +). Il fonctionne comme une pelle qui coince les boulettes de sable tassées contre la face inférieure de la tête. Le sable provenant du creusement, mais aussi celui accumulé par le vent, bouche régulièrement les ouvertures du nid; il est ainsi plus facilement évacué ( +Délye, 1971 +). Il faut noter que chez ce nouveau + +Messor + +, il existe probablement de grandes ouvrières à grosse tête comme chez + +M. vaucheri + +. Les données disponibles ne sont que partielles du fait du manque des autres castes (mâle et reine). Dans le même site, d’autres + +Messor + +cohabitent avec + +M. hodnii +, + +à savoir: + +M. arenarius + +, + +M. striatulus + +, + +M. medioruber + +et + +M. picturatus + +avec la présence de deux variétés, une de + +M. medioruber + +et l’autre de + +M. picturatus + +qui semblent être des formes originales du Chott El Hodna. Plusieurs investigations myrmécologiques ont été faites dans le même site de récolte à la recherche d’autres individus de la nouvelle espèce (2011, 2013, 2016 et 2019: données non publiées). Différentes méthodes d’échantillonnage, notamment les pots Barber, récolte à main, Berlese, lavage du sol et appâts alimentaires ont été utilisées, mais aucune de ces méthodes n’a pu apporter de nouveaux spécimens. C’est pourquoi nous qualifions cette espèce de «rare et cryptique ». Medbah, qui est un site à conservation Ramsar, subit une forte dégradation environnementale ces six dernières années. Une usine agroalimentaire s’est installée en 2015 (distante de +1 km +du site d’échantillonnage de + +Messor hodnii + +). Les rejets ménagers d’eaux usées de la population environnante sont déversés directement dans la sebkha. Nous signalons aussi dans ce même site des activités agricoles récentes (labours, pompage des eaux souterraines, l’utilisation des produits phytosanitaires et des fertilisants qui polluent l’environnement) ainsi qu’une activité pastorale intense (pâturage du cheptel ovin et caprin) qui rajoutent plus de pression. Ces différents facteurs sus-cités contribuent à la perte de l’habitat, ce qui augmente le degré de vulnérabilité de la fourmi en question. En conséquence, nos recommandations s’adressent à l’UICN pour le classement de cette espèce dans la liste rouge des espèces en danger. Selon l’UICN (2018) le classement des espèces dans les catégories d’espèces menacées s’opère sur la base des cinq critères d’évaluation suivants: (A) déclin de la population; (B) aire de répartition réduite; (C) petite population et déclin; (D) très petite population; (E) analyse quantitative. Il suffit qu’au moins un des critères A à E soit rempli pour qu’une espèce soit classée dans l’une des catégories En danger critique (CR), En danger (EN) ou Vulnérable (VU). Le cas de la nouvelle espèce remplit le Critère D: Population très petite ou restreinte, car elle présente un nombre d’individus matures inférieur aux seuils proposés (moins de 50 individus matures). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A879AFFAC832CFFBA4A6DFAC3EC2D.xml b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A879AFFAC832CFFBA4A6DFAC3EC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29723ab1f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A879AFFAC832CFFBA4A6DFAC3EC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,989 @@ + + + +Révision taxonomique du genre Messor (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) au Maghreb et description de Messor hodnii sp. n., une nouvelle espèce de fourmi trouvée en Algérie + + + +Author + +Barech, Ghania +Département des Sciences Agronomiques, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Boudiaf de M’sila 28000, Algérie + + + +Author + +Khaldi, Mourad + + + +Author + +Espadaler, Xavier + + + +Author + +Cagniant, Henri + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +8 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0002 + +journal article +8458 +10.35929/rsz.0002 +08056e65-10fb-44e4-a577-2fb27c40cfc5 +4439474 + + + + + + +CLÉS DES ESPÈCES DE + +MESSOR + +DU MAGHREB + + + + + +Cette clé est établie par l’un de nous (H.C.). Quelques localités nouvelles sont signalées à l’occasion. + + +Tableau des groupes + + +1A Avec psammophore ................................................................................................................................................ 2 +1B Pas de soies disposées en corbeille.......................................................................................................................... 5 + +2A Grosses fourmis noires ou brun foncé (Lco= +4,8-13,6 mm +), ridées sur tout l’avant-corps; épines petites; base du gastre plus ou moins réticulée. Des éperons pectinés aux tibias des trois pattes, mais très petits sur t2 et t3 .......... ....................................................................................................................................................... groupe + +arenarius + + +2B Ne rassemblant pas les caractères ci-dessus. Des éperons simples sur t2 et t3 ....................................................... 3 + +3A Scape élargi à sa base qui forme un lobe. Noire, assez mate; Lco= +4,5-6,5 mm +. Mâle petit (Lco= +6 mm +) ............... .......................................................................................................................................................groupe + +lobicornis + + +3B Scape régulièrement aminci jusqu’à sa base, sans lobe .......................................................................................... 4 + +4A Coloration brun-jaune, propodéum arrondi ou anguleux; yeux grands (EL/HL autour de 0,27-0,30 chez les petites ouvrières) .....................................................................................................................groupe + +vaucheri + +et + +caviceps + + + +4B Noires ou bicolores, des épines ou non; les yeux peuvent être assez grands (EL/HL autour de 0,24 chez les petites ouvrières) .................................................................................................................... groupe + +minor + +et + +medioruber + + + +5A Clypeus « en moustache », non dentelé, plus ou moins ridulé, concave .......................................... groupe + +structor + + +5B Clypeus dentelé, convexe ........................................................................................................................................ 6 + +6A Premier article du funicule grand, rectangulaire et plat ..............................................................groupe + +antennatus + + +6B Premier article peu aplati ........................................................................................................................................ 7 + +7A Coloration fondamentalement brunâtre ou jaunâtre; yeux grands, EL/HL autour de 0,24 chez les petites ouvrières ................................................................................................................................................. groupe + +rufotestaceus + + + +7B Coloration fondamentalement sombre; EL/HL autour de 0,20 chez les petites ouvrières ............ groupe + +barbarus + + + + + +Groupe + +arenarius + + + + + + + +Messor arenarius +(Fabricius, 1787) + + +. +Algérie +: Bords de route de Medbah (Chott El Hodna) et à Oum Laadam (Réserve naturelle de Mergueb), espèce sabulicole atteignant les plages en +Algérie +(Brahim plage, côte oranaise) et +Tunisie +(Korba). Surtout Hautes Plaines, Atlas Saharien, nord du Sahara, Tripolitaine, +Egypte +; est marocain (Bou Denid, Er Rachidia), non signalé du +Maroc +atlantique. (= + +M. beduinus +, Emery 1922 + +; de Kairouan). + + + + +Groupe + +lobicornis + + + + + + +Messor lobicornis Forel, 1894 + +. Décrit de Terni (Oranie - +Algérie +). Chênaie verte de l’Atlas Blidéen à +1300 m +, forêt mixte de Yakouren à +850 m +, Djurdjura à +1766 m +, Monts Babors à +2000 m +. +Espagne +, +Portugal +; nord du +Maroc +: Ifrane, Tazekka, Rif, entre 1200 et +1600 m +. + + +* forme nominale: gastre assez lisse, des épines. (= +batnensis +Forel, 1909) de Batna. + + +* forme +submuticus +Emery, 1908 +; Aïn Draham ( +Tunisie +). Gastre lisse, pas d’épines nettes (= +rugulosus +Santschi, 1926) de Laverdure, Constantinois ( +Algérie +). + + +* forme +normandi +Santschi, 1918; Dir +el Kef +( +Tunisie +). Gastre réticulé, mat; petites épines ou simples denticules (= +laurenti +Santschi, 1939) de Trolard-Taza, près de Teniet el Had ( +Algérie +). +Maroc +nord. + + + + +Groupe + +vaucheri + +et + +caviceps + + + + + +1A Corps brun jaunâtre à brun rougeâtre chez les majors, plus jaune chez les minors. Quasi lisse, quelques rides sur le propodéum. Lco= +4,6-11,5 mm +. Endémique marocain décrit d’Essaouira. Dunes littorales, forêt d’Ademine ........ .......................................................................................................................................... + +M. vaucheri +Emery, 1908 + + + +1B Plus sombres; réticulation plus ou moins distincte, mais présente ......................................................................... 2 2A Gula un peu concave; de profil, la tête apparaît plate. Pétiole élevé, postpétiole campaniforme, plus large en arrière qu’en avant. Tête brun-noir, tronc brun-jaune, gastre brun foncé. Tête très finement réticulée, devenant de plus en plus lisse sur sa moitié postérieure; tronc et pétiole superficiellement réticulés, dessus du postpétiole lisse. Lco= +4-7 mm +. Région des Grandes dunes entre Touggourt et +El Oued +; Beni Abbès. Figuig ................................... ............................................................................................................................................ + +M. caviceps +Forel, 1902 + + + +2B Gula plane; pétiole à sommet arrondi. Brun rougeâtre, le gastre plus sombre. Réticulation fine, mais distincte sur le tronc et les pétioles. Tête finement réticulée, devenant plus lisse sur le front et l’occiput, mais avec quelques rides en avant des yeux. Lco= +5,6 mm +. Medbah (Chott el Hodna - +Algérie +) .................................................................... ......................................................................................... + +M. hodnii +Barech, Khaldi, Espadaler & Cagniant + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + +Groupe + +minor + +et + +medioruber + + + + +1A Premier tergite du gastre glabre ou avec seulement quelques poils (en plus de la bordure postérieure), jamais poilu sur toute sa surface .................................................................................................................................................. 2 +1B Gastre poilu sur toute sa surface ........................................................................................................................... 11 +2A Propodéum épineux; épaules anguleuses ............................................................................................................... 3 +2B Propodéum sans épines nettes; épaules arrondies .................................................................................................. 4 + +3A Tête et tronc rouge plus ou moins vineux .................................................................... + +M. aegyptiacus +Emery 1878 + +* forme nominale: +Le Caire +. * + +ssp. +tunetinus +Santschi, 1923 + +; +Kairouan +. Epines un peu plus courtes; bordure Nord Saharienne du Maghreb. + + +3B Noir en entier ou thorax maculé de rouge très sombre ...................................................... + +M. foreli +Santschi, 1923 + +* forme nominale de Tozeur; épines assez longues, fines, un peu incurvées. * forme +fossulatus +Santschi, 1923 +; Kairouan; tête relativement bien striée, épines moyennes, dentiformes, droites dans le plan propodéal. (= +surcoufi +Santschi, 1923 +) d’El Goléa ( +Algérie +). * forme +brevispinosus +Santschi, 1923 +; Côte atlantique du Sahara, sud du Grand Atlas; tête lisse vers l’occiput; épines réduites à des denticules, mais relevées. + + +4A Ouvrières ne dépassant pas +8 mm +si foncées; sinon avant-corps rouge franc ou bicolores. Pétiole généralement tronqué obliquement ............................................................................................................................................... 5 + + +4 +B Plus +grandes, jusqu’à +10 mm +; coloration généralement brune. +Pétiole +en pain de sucre, arrondi au sommet. +Propodéum +à fortes carènes, mais sans dents. +Aspect +lisse .................................... + +M. grandinidus +Santschi, 1910 + +* forme nominale. +Kairouan. Coloration +brun café au lait. (= +mixtus +Santschi, 1927 +) +de Kairouan +; avant-corps rougeâtre. +Algérie +: +Forêt El Haourane +( +M’sila +) de + +946 à 1100 m + +, Djebel Messaad ( +M’sila +) à + +1107 m + +. * forme noire du +Maroc +: Marrakech, Ouarzazate. + +5A Avant-corps rouge ................................................................................................................................................... 6 +5B Colorations différentes ............................................................................................................................................ 7 + +6A Pétiole bas, la face supérieure plus courte que la postérieure. Rouge sur la tête, tronc et pétioles. Tête presque lisse, rides du tronc peu visibles ........................................................................................... + +M. semirufus +(André, 1881) + +* forme nominale: Proche-Orient; angle du propodéum à peu près droit. * + +ssp. +pharisianicus +Bernard, 1953 du Fezzan. + +Angle du propodéum d’environ 120°. * ssp +oblica +Santschi, 1929 du Hoggar. Angle plus obtus, 140°. + + +6B Pétiole plus élevé, face supérieure égale ou plus courte que la postérieure. Maghreb ............................................. .................................................................................................................................... + +M. picturatus +Santschi, 1927 + +* forme nominale de +Mascara +; tête, tronc et pétioles maculés de brun, pattes noires. Reine pratiquement toute noire. Hautes Plaines d’Algérie: Djebel Maadid (Bordj Bouarreridj) à 1408 et +1535 m +, forêt Haourane ( +M’sila +) de +946 à 1100 m +, Atlas saharien. Haut Atlas central, Tazekka. * forme +maura +Santschi, 1927 +de +Kairouan +. Avant-corps rouge peu ou pas maculé de brun, pattes fauves. Reine avec le front rouge. Littoral algérien et marocain, Marrakech. + + +7A Corps noir mat; gastre pubescent mais sans poils dressés. Pronotum bien ridé en travers, vertex et gastre réticulés. Pétiole élevé. Petite (Lco=4,0-7,0 mm) ............................................................................. + +M. sanctus +Emery, 1921 + +* forme nominale de Kairouan; Constantinois et Algérois. * + +ssp. +obscuriventris +Karawaiev, 1912 + +de Tlemcen; semble introduite au +Maroc +, lieux pâturés. + +7B Au moins le tronc partiellement plus clair que la tête et le gastre .......................................................................... 8 + +8A Propodéum rectangulaire, parfois subdenté; pétiole épais, tronqué en biais assez bas. Dos rouge vineux. Tête luisante à peine chagrinée. Espèce saharienne des dunes. Touggourt ( +Algérie +) ...... + +M. postquadratus +Santschi, 1932 + + + +8B Propodéum arrondi; espèces du Maghreb (sauf + +hoggarensis + +) ................................................................................ 9 + + +9A La tête, les pétioles et le gastre noirs contrastent avec le tronc jaune orangé, à peine rembruni sur le propodéum. Très luisant, promésonotum superficiellement striolé, en grande partie lisse. Pétiole écailleux; postpétiole un peu cupuliforme, assez gros. +Mogador +; +Maroc +, introduit en +Espagne +. De l’océan aux contreforts des Atlas, Marrakech, Ouarzazate; semble absent dans le Rif ..................................................................... + +M. marocanus +Santschi, 1927 + + +9B Différent; moins luisant, tête partiellement ridulée; pétiole plus ou moins tronqué au sommet; coloration plus ou moins assombrie .................................................................................................................................................... 10 + +10A Tête luisante, sans rides nettes; tête et gastre noirs, tronc brun rouge. Parfois quelques poils sur l’arrière du gastre. Pétiole assez haut, sa face arrière plutôt arrondie, sommet plus ou moins échancré ................................................ .................................................................................................................................. + +M. medioruber +Santschi, 1910 + +* forme nominale de +Kairouan +. Thorax rouge, tête lisse. + + +* forme + +sublaeviceps +Sanrschi, 1927 + +de +Tunis +. Tête un peu moins luisante, tronc plus ou moins assombri. Forme la plus commune, tout +le Maghreb +, de la mer aux Atlas. +Algérie +: +Forêt El Haourane +( +M’sila +) à + +946 m + +, Oum Laadam dans + +la +Réserve Naturelle de Mergueb + +, Akfadou à + + +874 m + +. + + + +* forme +montanus +Santschi, 1927 +décrite de Laverdure. Thorax rouge sombre, sculpture plus accusée; tête plus mate, très finement chagrinée. Propodéum subdenté; pétiole tronqué en biais. Atlas telliens, tunisiens et marocains. + + +10B Tête distinctement et finement ridée sur le front et les joues, les rides ne s’effaçant qu’à l’occiput. Tronc nettement ridé. Pétiole tronqué obliquement. Tête brun rouge sombre, tronc à peine éclairci, gastre noirâtre. Hoggar, Sud marocain et plages près d’Agadir ............................................................................ + +M. hoggarensis +Santschi, 1929 + + + +11A Noires, petite taille (Lco= +3,2-6,5 mm +) ................................................................................................................. 12 + + +11B Avant corps rouge, bicolore ou brun foncé, plus grandes (Lco=4,0- +8 mm +) ......................................................... 13 + + +12A Pétiole élevé, tranchant au sommet; propodéum subdenté. Poils du gastre bien développés. Péninsule Ibérique (décrit de Calatrava), Cap Spartel, +Tanger +, +Ceuta +, Rif, Tazekka .............................. + +M. hispanicus +Santschi, 1919 + + + +12B Petites épines fines; pétiole triangulaire, plus large. Poils très fins et courts. +Portugal +, +Espagne +, +Tanger +................ ...................................................................................................................................... + +M. lusitanicus +Tinaut, 1985 + + + +13A Avant-corps rouge; petites (Lco= +3,7-6,8 mm +) .................................................................. + +M. minor +(André, 1883) + +* forme nominale de Naples; +Italie +, +Corse +, Sardaigne; pétiole tronqué en biais. Parfois introduite dans des ports d’AFN. + + +* ssp + +hesperius +Santschi, 1927 +de Ténériffe + +; peu différent du +type +. + + +* ssp du +Maroc +à pétiole en sifflet; régions littorales, mais aussi dans l’intérieur (Bou Arfa). + +13B Bicolore ou sombre ............................................................................................................................................... 14 +14B Pas d’épines nettes ................................................................................................................................................ 15 +14B Des épines ou des lobes ........................................................................................................................................ 16 + +15A Tête et gastre noir-brunâtre, tronc rouge sombre. Propodéum arrondi ou subdenté (grandes ouvrières> +7 mm +), pétiole en pain de sucre, assez haut, postpétiole devenant plus large que long chez les grandes ouvrières> +7 mm +. Sculpture peu marquée. Lco= +3,8-8,4 mm +. +Kairouan +. Non retrouvé .................... + +M. postpetiolatus +Santschi, 1917 + + + +15B Pas ces caractères; plus franchement bicolore. Propodéum un peu anguleux; pétiole en pain de sucre assez épais; postpétiole normal. Tête et tronc densément ponctués, gastre peu chagriné. Lco= +3,4-7,9 mm +. +Tunis +. +Maroc +, surtout au sud (Marrakech, Sirwa, Saghro) ....................................................................... + +M. punctaticeps +Santschi, 1910 + +(= +striaticeps +sensu +Forel 1902 +de Tebessa; le vrai +striaticeps +est du Caucase). + + +* forme nominale de +Tunis +. Franchement bicolore; il existe aussi des formes assombries en +Tunisie +et +Algérie +. + +* forme marocaine souvent foncée, parfois noire. Surtout au sud (Marrakech, Sirwa, Saghro). + +16A Epines fines. Pétiole en sifflet. Gastre bien pileux. Sombre, pro et mésonotum à nuances rougeâtres. Tête plus ou moins ridée en long, pronotum et propodéum élégamment ridés en travers, gastre un peu réticulé. Lco=4,0- +8,5 mm +. Relève le gastre s’il est inquiété. Haut Atlas de Marrakech ........................... + +M. erectus +Espadaler, 1997 + + +16B Epines épaisses ou des lobes. Le gastre peut ne pas être totalement poilu. Tronc plus clair que la tête et le gastre ou assombri ................................................................................................................................................................ 17 + +17A Gastre plus ou moins alutacé. Tête et pronotum ridulés-réticulés, partiellement lisses. Tronc typiquement plus clair que la tête et le gastre. Pétiole tronqué en biais. La pilosité du gastre est plus ou moins dense et les épines varient de la petite pointe à un lobe conséquent. Algérie-Tunisie; +Maroc +, surtout méridional, plus rare au +Maroc +atlantique; se mélanise en altitude ou sur sable (Ademine). Lco= +4-9 mm +.................................... + +M. striatulus +(Emery, 1891) + +* forme nominale à gastre luisant. + + +* forme +falcistriae +Santschi, 1939 près de Bordj el émir Abdelkader (=Trolard-Taza, Ouarsenis). Gastre densément ponctué et mat chez les majors, mais les petites ouvrières conservent un gastre assez lisse. + + +17B Gastre mat même chez les petites ouvrières, prenant un aspect moiré chez les majors. Aspect général mat à cause de la ponctuation; tête finement ridée en long, sans plages lisses; tronc confusément ridé en travers, épines épaisses, incurvées vers le bas, noeuds ridés ponctués. Noirâtre, le thorax rouge obscur. Lco= +3-7 mm +. Les Trembles (près de +Tlemcen +). Ouarsenis, Atlas saharien. Rif ................................................................... + +M. striativentris +Forel, 1894 + + + + + +Groupe + +structor + + + + + +1A Brunâtre, propodéum arrondi. Espèce européenne (Brive) introduite (Casablanca, Fès) ........................................ ..................................................................................................................................... + +M. structor +(Latreille, 1798) + + +1B Noire; propodéum anguleux ................................................................................................................................... 2 + +2A Tête devenant lisse à l’occiput, mésonotum lisse et luisant. Rides sur les épaules en cercles concentriques, gastre lisse. Chelia; Aurès et Belezma. +Maroc +en montagne: Moyen Atlas, Tazekka, Bou Iblane; rare dans le Haut Atlas ( +1600-2400 m +) ............................................................................................................ + +M. berbericus +Bernard, 1955 + + +2B Tête complétement ridée en long, pro-mésonotum confusément ridée en travers, gastre plus ou moins réticulé ou strié ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 + +3A Gastre lisse ou un peu réticulé. Atlas marocains ........................................................ + +M. abdelazizi +Santschi, 1921 + + + +3B Gastre nettement strié en long. Montagnes de l’Algérois ............................................ + +M. bernardi +Cagniant, 1967 + + + + + +Groupe + +antennatus + + + + + + +M. antennatus +Emery, 1908 + +; décrit d’Essaouira. Endémique marocain, du littoral jusqu’au Sirwa. + +* forme nominale brun jaunâtre clair de basse altitude + +* forme +personatus +Santschi, 1931 de Reraia (Atlas de Marrakech, près d’Asni); montagnarde, plus foncée, presque brune noirâtre; plateaux des Lacs, Atlas de Beni Mellal. + + + + +Groupe + +rufotestaceus + + + + + +1A Pétiole arrondi; allure grêle. Noeuds bas, pattes et antennes longues; yeux grands. Corps roux, gastre rembruni; luisant. Ouvrières à faible dimorphisme (Lco= +4-6 mm +); pilosité éparse et assez longue. Nocturne. Proche-Orient, Tassili; signalé de Beni Ounif (SW algérien, proche de Figuig ......................... + +M. rufotestaceus +(Foerster, 1850) + + + +1B Pétiole avec un noeud triangulaire. Comme le précédent, mais gastre noir; polymorphisme marqué (Lco= +4-10 mm +). Assa Tagoumait (région de Laâyoun) .............................................................................. + +M. boyeri +Cagniant, 2006 + + + + + +Groupe + +barbarus + + + + +1A Noir ou avec la tête rouge. Les deux faces du propodéum font un angle obtus ou leur jonction est anguleuse .... 2 + +1B Brun jaunâtre, le bout du gastre rembruni. Les deux faces du propodéum sont en angle droit reliées par un arrondi. Pétiole en pain de sucre étroit au sommet. Souterraine, nocturne ................................ + +M. sordidus +Santschi, 1917 + +* forme nominale d’Andalousie. * ssp +tingitana +Santschi, 1925 +. +Tanger +, Moyen Atlas. + +2A Propodéum anguleux, voire subdenté chez les majors. Tête plus ou moins ridée, pas nettement rouge ............... 4 +2B Propodéum arrondi ou obtus, sans dents. Tête rouge ou corps brun jaunâtre ......................................................... 3 + +3A Noire avec la tête rouge, au moins des reflets rouges. Reines avec la tête rouge. Propodéum arrondi, sa face déclive peu concave. Maghreb et Europe méditerranéenne. Tête pas plus large que longue chez les majors extrêmes. Les deux faces du propodéum font un angle obtus, la déclive plus ou moins inclinée ........ + +M. barbarus +(Linné, 1767) + +* forme nominale à tête franchement rouge cerise de « Barbaria » (AFN). Tout le Maghreb, souvent en lieux habités. + + +* forme +politus +Karawaiev, 1912 de +Tlemcen +, tête rouge, tronc vineux, gastre brun noirâtre. + + +* forme +dentiscapus +Forel, 1909 d’Hammam Meskoutine (près de +Guelma +, Constantinois). (= +ambiguus +Santschi 1925 +) de +Kairouan +; tête et avant du pronotum rouges, pattes rouges; les petites ouvrières sont rouges-brunâtre sur presque tout l’avant-corps; propodéum en angle très obtu. + + +* forme +gallaoïdes +Santschi, 1929 de Skir (?) +Maroc +. La tête n’a que des reflets rouges, mais la reine a la tête rougie; propodéum rectangulaire, mais l’angle est arrondi. Voisin du + +M. barbarus nigriceps +Santschi, 1925 +de Caceres + +, Estrémadure, qui a le propodéum plus obtus. + + +3B +Ethiopie +, Afrique noire. Tête plus large que longue chez les majors extrêmes. Avant-corps, pattes et pétioles rouge foncé, le gastre noir devenant rougeâtre à la base chez les majors, minors noires en entier. Lco= +3-12 mm +. Tête très lisse et luisante, quasi sans rides, quelques stries sur la ligne médiane. Propodéum en angle presque droit, pétiole élevé, tronqué ........................................................................................................................... + +M. galla +Mayr, 1904 + +* forme nominale d’Ethiopie; assez variable. (= + +var. +rufa +Forel, 1910 + +); (= + +var. +nobilis +, Santschi, 1928 + +); (= + +var. +obscurus +Menozzi & Consani, 1952 + +). Aurait été signalé du Sahara. + + +* + +var. +armata +Emery, 1922 + +du +Ghana +à dentation plus nette. + + +* + +var. +triempressa +Santschi, 1917 + +du +Tchad +, plus sombre. + + +* + +var. +latinoda +Santschi, 1917 +d’Afrique + +orientale, postpétiole un peu élargi. + + +4A Brun jaunâtre-rougeâtre. Propodéum nettement anguleux, mais sans spinulation; les 2 faces font un angle obtus et la face déclive est très concave. Pétiole élevé tronqué oblique. Tête lisse, dos peu ridé, les rides des flancs et du propodéum faibles. Lco= +4-12 mm +. Décrite de +Kairouan +; Algérois ................................ + +M. santschii +Emery, 1908 + + +4B Propodéum plus ou moins denticulé, tête en partie ridée. Noires ........................................................................... 5 + +5A Tête finement ridée en long; des ridules sur le dos, plus nettes et sinueuses sur les flancs et sur les noeuds; gula densément poilue (presque un psammophore). Noire; insertion des mandibules rouge. Des ébauches d’épines visibles. Pétiole bas et massif, face dorsale inclinée plus longue que la postérieure. Lco= +3,5-9 mm +.................................... ............................................................................................................................................ + +M. semoni +(Forel, 1906) + +* forme nominale décrite de Mechroha (=Laverdure, Constantinois). Peut-être une forme locale de + +M. capitatus + + + +5 +B Rides +de la tête faibles; pronotum à peine ridulé. Gula moins poilue. Typiquement noire. Les deux faces du propodéum font un angle presque droit, la face déclive peu concave. Noeud du pétiole un peu triangulaire, sa face postérieure arrondie. Tête presque sans rides, luisante, thorax lisse sur le dos, faibles sur le propodéum, mais bien dessinées sur les mésépisternes et métépisternes. Lco=4- +3 mm +. Les reines ont toujours la tête noire. Espèce européenne ....................................................................................................................... + +M. capitatus +(Latreille, 1798) + +* forme nominale d’Europe occidentale. +Décrite de Bordeaux. Introduite +çà et là au Maghreb. +Algérie +: Djebel Maadid (Bordj Bouarreridj) à + +1535 m + +, Forêt Haourane ( +M’sila +) à + +1100 m + +. + + +* population marocaine très voisine: + +ssp. +nigricans +de Kenitra Santschi, 1929 + +; Atlas. Idem. + + +* forme +splendens +Karawaiev, 1912; +Constantine +. Très luisante; un peu rougeâtre. Non retrouvée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A879AFFAF8323FC124A6DFB8EED5C.xml b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A879AFFAF8323FC124A6DFB8EED5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11131fd50fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/87/CA6A879AFFAF8323FC124A6DFB8EED5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Révision taxonomique du genre Messor (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) au Maghreb et description de Messor hodnii sp. n., une nouvelle espèce de fourmi trouvée en Algérie + + + +Author + +Barech, Ghania +Département des Sciences Agronomiques, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Boudiaf de M’sila 28000, Algérie + + + +Author + +Khaldi, Mourad + + + +Author + +Espadaler, Xavier + + + +Author + +Cagniant, Henri + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2020 + +2020-06-04 + + +127 + + +1 + + +8 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0002 + +journal article +8458 +10.35929/rsz.0002 +08056e65-10fb-44e4-a577-2fb27c40cfc5 +4439474 + + + + + +LISTE SYNOPTIQUE DES ESPÈCES DU GENRE + +MESSOR +DU MAGHREB + + + + + + +Les noms sous-spécifiques qui sont ici requalifiés comme des taxa au niveau de l’espèce sont marqués avec +stat. n +. (nouveau statut). + + + + + +M. abdelazizi +Santschi, 1921 + + + + +M. aegyptiacus +Emery 1878 + + + + +M. antennatus +Emery, 1908 + + + + +M. arenarius +(Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +M. barbarus +(Linné, 1767) + + + + +M. berbericus +Bernard, 1955 + + + + +M. bernardi +Cagniant, 1967 + + + + +M. boyeri +Cagniant, 2006 + + + + +M. capitatus +(Latreille, 1798) + + + + +M. caviceps +Forel, 1902 + + + + +M. erectus +Espadaler, 1997 + + + + +M. foreli +Santschi, 1923 + + + + +M. galla +Mayr, 1904 + + + + +M. grandinidus +Santschi, 1910 + + + + +M. hispanicus +Santschi, 1919 + + + + +M. hodnii +Barech, Khaldi, Espadaler & Cagniant + + +n. sp. + + + + +M. hoggarensis +Santschi, 1929 + + + + +M. lobicornis +Forel, 1894 + + + + +M. lusitanicus +Tinaut, 1985 + + + + +M. marocanus +Santschi, 1927 + + + + +M. medioruber +Santschi, 1910 + + + + +M. minor +(André, 1883) + + + + +M. picturatus +Santschi, 1927 + + + + +M. rufotestaceus +(Foerster, 1850) + + + + +M. postpetiolatus +Santschi, 1917 + +stat. n +. + + += + +M. medioruber postpetiolatus +Santschi, 1917 + + + += + +M. barbarus st. postpetiolatus +Santschi, 1917 + + + + +M. postquadratus +Santschi, 1932 + +, +stat. n. + + += + +M. medioruber postquadratus +Santschi, 1932 + + + += + +M. sublaeviceps st. postquadratus +Santschi, 1932 + + + + +M. punctaticeps +Santschi, 1910 + +stat. n +. + + += + +M. barbarus mediorubra + + +punctaticeps +Santschi, 1910 + + + + +M. sanctus +Emery, 1921 + + + + +M. santschii +Emery, 1908 + +stat. n +. + + += + +M. barbarus santschii +Emery, 1908 +f + + + + + += + +M. carthaginensis +Bernard, 1980 + + +syn. n. + + + + +M. semirufus +(André, 1881) + + + + +M. semoni +(Forel, 1906) + + + + +M. sordidus +Santschi, 1917 + +stat. n +. + + += + +M. barbarus sordidus +tingitanus + +Santschi, 1925 + + + +M. striativentris +Forel, 1894 + + + + +M. striatulus +(Emery, 1891) + + + + +M. structor +(Latreille, 1798) + + + + +M. vaucheri +Emery, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/CF/CA6ACFAA22A720A37538D67C38D50AE2.xml b/data/CA/6A/CF/CA6ACFAA22A720A37538D67C38D50AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b064a4c01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/CF/CA6ACFAA22A720A37538D67C38D50AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Carangoides ruber (Bloch, 1793) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-289 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 7 m; verbatimLatitude: 780143.766831; verbatimLongitude: 2373680.0708; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.443778 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.297133 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +24/9/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. New Jersey to Venezuela. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6A/FD/CA6AFD4132575AF5AC41994DBF2A138D.xml b/data/CA/6A/FD/CA6AFD4132575AF5AC41994DBF2A138D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70beb80722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6A/FD/CA6AFD4132575AF5AC41994DBF2A138D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894) + + + +Notes + +Atanassov and Dlusskij (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6B/1B/CA6B1BC200015F6D13004BACA966767D.xml b/data/CA/6B/1B/CA6B1BC200015F6D13004BACA966767D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2a359cb7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6B/1B/CA6B1BC200015F6D13004BACA966767D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves + + + +Author + +Ledford, Joel + + + +Author + +Paquin, Pierre + + + +Author + +Cokendolpher, James + + + +Author + +Campbell, Josh + + + +Author + +Griswold, Charles + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +167 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833 +1313-2970-167-1 + + + + +Tayshaneta valverdae (Gertsch, 1974) +Figs 28 +A-F49A-F +54C60 + + + + +Leptoneta valverdae +Gertsch 1974 +: 173. + + +Neoleptoneta valverdae +(Gertsch, 1974): +Brignoli 1977 +: 216; +Platnick 1986 +: 10. + + +Tayshaneta valverdae +( +Gertsch 1974 +): +Ledford et al. 2011 +. + + + +Type data. + +Male holotype from Oriente Milestone Molasses Bat Cave, 20 miles NE of Del Rio, Val Verde County, Texas, 25-January-1964, J. Reddell, McKenzie, Porter, +29.56N +, +100.77W +, (AMNH). + + + +Other material examined. + +USA: Texas: Bandera County: +Melanie's +Cave, Hill Country State Natural Area, 23-July-2000, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, +29.63N +, +99.18W +, 1 ♂, 5 ♀, 2 juvs, (TMM); Harvestman Cave, Hill Country State Natural Area, 24-July-2000, J. Reddell, M. Reyes, +29.63N +, +99.18W +, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 2 juvs, (TMM); Love Creek Ranch, 10.5 miles W. Medina, 6-October-1996, A. Grubbs, +29.79N +, +99.42W +, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (TMM); Uvalde County: Big Fucking Snake Cave, 8-June-1985, A. Grubbs, AC, RW, +29.43N +, +99.65W +, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (AMNH); Marneldo Ranch, 18-April-1997, A. Grubbs, +29.50N +, +99.61W +, 1 ♂, (TMM); Val Verde County: Oriente Milestone Molasses Bat Cave, 20 miles NE of Del Rio, 25-January-1964, 1 ♂, (AMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tayshaneta valverdae +may be separated from all other +Tayshaneta +species, except +Tayshaneta emeraldae +, +Tayshaneta fawcetti +, +Tayshaneta grubbsi +and +Tayshaneta vidrio +by having the male palpal tarsus divided apically (TS, Fig. 31D) and by having a mesoapically positioned ventral sclerite on the palpal bulb (VS, Fig. 49E). Separated from +Tayshaneta emeraldae +, +Tayshaneta fawcetti +, +Tayshaneta grubbsi +and +Tayshaneta vidrio +by the unique shape of the embolus with a prominent basal tooth (Fig. 49D). + + + +Description. + +Complete description in +Gertsch (1974 +: 173). Habitus of male and female in Figs 28 +A-F +, scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 49 +A-F +and female genitalia in Fig. 54C. + + + +Figure 28. +Tayshaneta valverdae +sp. n., Oriente Milestone Molasses Bat Cave, Val Verde County, Texas (AMNH), habitus. A +Tayshaneta valverdae +male holotype, dorsal B +Tayshaneta valverdae +male holotype, ventral C +Tayshaneta valverdae +male holotype, lateral. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from caves and surface localities in Bandera, Uvalde and Val Verde Counties, Texas (Fig. 60). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6B/48/CA6B48AB4590437C6711DC8A34CA1610.xml b/data/CA/6B/48/CA6B48AB4590437C6711DC8A34CA1610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb9c68bf73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6B/48/CA6B48AB4590437C6711DC8A34CA1610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-11-18 + + +63 + + +2 + + +211 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 +1860-1324-2-211 +45552C4EC6AE4F9499980C2D492333B3 +51243BBBE9F158F58BBC9BF3EA964017 +167458 + + + + +7. +Cyphocoleus angustatus +sp. n. +Figures 29 +, 79 +, 84 +, 87 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +As the second half of the sibling species pair also including + +Cyphocoleus burwelli + +, this species can be diagnosed by the more basally constricted pronotum, MPW/BPW = 1.84-1.91 versus values of 1.72-1.83 for + +Cyphocoleus burwelli + +. The pronotum is also relatively broader overall, with MPW/PL = 0.72-0.77 versus values of 0.68-0.72 for + +Cyphocoleus burwelli + +. The elytra are broader basally in + +Cyphocoleus angustatus + +, with MEW/HuW = 2.60-2.79 versus 2.78-3.19 + +Cyphocoleus burwelli + +. The humeral angle is positioned more anteriorly relative to the scutellum, and is very distinctly right angled to slightly acute in this species (Fig. +84 +). If a male can be dissected, the aedeagal median lobe apex is broadly expanded in this species, and the internal sac bears an apical +"cockscomb" +of densely packed macrotrichia (Fig. +87 +). Standardized body length 11.0-11.6 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 3). (The description of + +Cyphocoleus burwelli + +can serve for this species, with the following exceptions). Head capsule with mandibles exceedingly elongate; length 4.9 +x +distance from antennal articulatory socket to anterolateral margin of labrum; antennae exceedingly elongate, gracile, scape length 4.9 +x +maximal breadth. Pronotum margined basally with narrow, little upraised bead crossing median base between the distinctly margined, rounded hind angles. Elytra narrowly ovoid, extremely narrow basally; two dorsal elytral setae present at positions of middle and posterior seta; lateral elytral setae arranged as 6 + 1 + 7, or 6 + 8. Legs extremely elongate, gracile; metacoxae trisetose, two setae on lateral surface fore and aft, and a third large seta medial to posterior seta (short setae comprising part of ventral pelage also present); mt4 with length to apex of outer lobe 1.45 +x +median tarsomere length. Coloration of legs paler than piceous thoracic and rufopiceous abdominal ventrites, femora dark rufous with piceous cast, tibiae rufobrunneous, and tarsi paler, brunneous to rufoflavous. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 2). Male aedeagal median lobe robust, broadly parallel sided to near distal margin of ostial opening, dorsoventral breadth at midlength 0.2 +x +distance from tip to base of closed basal bulb (Fig. +87 +); lobe shaft melanic, the internal sac obscured in uneverted position by the moderately melanized lobe wall; lobe apex with +very +broadly rounded tip, length distad ostial opening less than breadth; internal sac with well-developed apical +"cockscomb" +composed of densely packed, elongate, melanized, spike-like macrotrichia, the basal half of sac densely covered with short, melanized microtrichia. + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype male (QMB deposited in MNHN): NEW CALEDONIA / Mt +Panie +, 1300 m / 3-xi-1988 / R. Raven // +QUEENSLAND / MUSEUM LOAN +/ DATE: Jan. 2004 / No. LE 04.01 (green label) // + +Cyphocoleus + +revision / measured specimen 1 / J.K. +Liebherr 2015 +male 2 // HOLOTYPE / + +Cyphocoleus + +/ + +angustatus + +/ J.K. Liebherr 2016 (black-bordered red label). + + +Paratypes (7 specimens). NEW CALEDONIA: Mt. +Panie +, 730 m el., under stones amongst ants, +20°32'S +, +164°44'E +, 24-viii-1914, Montague (BMNH, 2), 28-viii-1914, Montague (BMNH, 1), 1300 m el., +20°34'S +, +164°46'E +, 03-xi-1988, Raven (QMB, 1), refuge, 1350 m el., +20°34'S +, +164°46'E +, 08-09-xi-2001, Balke & Wewalka (ZSM, 2). + + + +Etymology. + +The narrow, elongate pronotum and very narrow elytral humeri (Fig. +84 +) suggest the adjectival species epithet, +angustatus +, based on the Latin angustus, or narrow ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known only from Mt. +Panie +, with localities at 730 m elevation in 1914, and from 1300-1350 m elevation for more recently collected material (Fig. +79 +). P. D. +Montague's +specimens (see +Turner 1919 +) are labeled as being collected "under stones amongst ants", although the level of interaction among beetles and ants, if any, is not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6B/BF/CA6BBF52FF82FFD0F09CFF40FC06F902.xml b/data/CA/6B/BF/CA6BBF52FF82FFD0F09CFF40FC06F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ab01eddb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6B/BF/CA6BBF52FF82FFD0F09CFF40FC06F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Giganthias serratospinosus, a new serranid (Perciformes: Serranidae: Anthiinae) from the island of Lombok in Indonesia + + + +Author + +White, William T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3161 + + +61 +66 + + + +journal article +45646 +10.5281/zenodo.209785 +e48fc8c5-dc69-4c16-8122-ace063f529d9 +1175-5326 +209785 + + + + + + + +Giganthias serratospinosus + +, +new species + + + +Spinyfin Perch + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZB +20015 +, 307 mm TL, +237 mm +SL, Tanjung Luar fish landing site, Lombok, East Nusa Tenggara, +Indonesia +, W. White and Dharmadi, +5th Nov. 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal-fin rays IX, 12; anal-fin rays III, 8; pectoral-fin rays 13–14; lateral-line scales 44; gill rakers 30 (10+20); body depth +2.2 in +SL; eye large, orbit diameter +3.2 in +head length; no prominent spine at angle of preopercle; vomerine tooth patch very small, triangular with rounded edges; no teeth on endopterygoids; scales dorsally on head reaching to about level of mid-eye, head naked anteriorly; maxilla fully scaled; tips of first to fourth dorsal spines and pelvic spine expanded with coarse serrations; fourth dorsal spine longest, +3.5 in +head length; longest dorsal-fin soft ray +2.3 in +SL; third anal-fin spine longest, +2.3 in +head length; caudal fin lunate, lobes not tapering, fin length +3.5 in +SL; pectoral fins +1.4 in +head length; pelvic fins reaching to level of anus, +4.3 in +SL. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays IX, 12; 6th dorsal-fin spine much reduced and immediately anterior to 7th dorsalfin spine; anal-fin rays III, 8; all dorsal and anal-fin soft rays branched, the last to its base; pectoral-fin rays 13–14, all except uppermost branched; pelvic-fin with I spine and 5 branched rays; principal caudal-fin rays 17, the middle 15 branched; upper procurrent caudal rays 8, two posteriormost segmented; lower procurrent caudal rays 7, two posteriormost segmented; lateral-line scales 44; transverse scales above lateral line to dorsal-fin origin 8; two fullsize scales from lateral line to base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 18 scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin; circumpeduncular scales 21; gill rakers 10+20; vertebrae 10+15; supraneural (predorsal) bones 2. + + +Body moderately deep, its depth +2.2 in +SL; body compressed, the width +2.5 in +body depth; head length +2.6 in +SL; eye large, orbit diameter +3.2 in +head length; snout short, +4.3 in +head length; interorbital slightly convex, the least width +2.9 in +head length; caudal-peduncle depth +2.6 in +head length; caudal-peduncle length +2.2 in +head length. + + +Mouth large, the maxilla extending just posterior to a vertical at mid pupil, the upper-jaw length +2.1 in +head length; mouth oblique, forming an angle of about 40° to horizontal axis of head and body, lower jaw projecting; upper jaw with a band of about 10 or 11 rows of villiform teeth anteriorly, narrowing to four to five rows posteriorly; front of upper jaw with four low canines on either side; outer and inner row of teeth on teeth bands of upper jaw posterior to canines longer and stouter than remaining band of teeth; lower jaw with similar-sized band of villiform teeth, in 11 to 12 rows anteriorly, narrowing to three or four posteriorly; a patch of 12 large conical teeth in front of anterior band of teeth of lower jaw on each side; patch of villiform teeth on vomer very small, triangular with rounded angles and well-spaced from palatines; patch of villiform teeth on palatines moderately long, slender, not narrowing posteriorly; no separate patch of teeth on endopterygoids. + +Nostrils directly anterior to eyes at about mid level of pupil; anterior nostril moderately large, rounded, with an elevated rim and a posterior flap; posterior nostril posterodorsal to anterior nostril, large and kidney-shaped. +Opercle with three flat spines, the uppermost spines broadly triangular and bluntly rounded, the middle spine longer and more pointed reaching slightly more than half way to posterior edge of fleshy opercle; posterior margin of preopercle and margin of interopercle finely serrate, angle of preopercle with two larger serrae. +Scales ctenoid; scales progressively smaller anteriorly on head; predorsal area scaled to about mid level of eye, naked anterior to this; preorbital, lips, throat and mandible naked; small scales basally on soft portions of dorsal and anal-fin spines, progressively smaller scales on caudal fin extending at least three quarters distance to posterior margin; small scales on about basal fifth of pectoral fins; each pelvic fin with two broad, blunt-tipped axillary scales; a small patch of scales of variable size ventrally between bases of pelvic fins. Lateral line continuous, very highly arched below mid dorsal-fin base. + +Origin of dorsal fin over upper opercular spine; dorsal-fin spines very robust; first dorsal spine slightly more than half length of second dorsal spine, bifurcate distally with several small serrations; fourth dorsal spine longest, +3.5 in +head length; tips of first to fourth dorsal spines expanded with coarse serrations on distal and anterior margins, most prominent on second and third spines; fifth dorsal-fin spine without an expanded tip, a single serration on tip giving impression of being double-tipped; sixth dorsal-fin spine broken at base (evident from x-ray), much reduced, slender, just anterior to seventh spine, about three quarters length of adjacent spines; no soft rays filamentous, the third and fourth rays longest, +2.3 in +head length; origin of anal fin below base of third dorsal-fin soft ray; anal-fin spines robust, strong; first anal-fin spine short, about two thirds length of second; third anal spine slightly longer than second, +3.6 in +head length; third anal-fin soft ray longest, +2.5 in +head length; caudal fin lunate, the lobes not tapering, the fin length +3.5 in +SL; caudal concavity +2.5 in +head length; pectoral fins pointed, asymmetric, the fifth ray longest, reaching to above first anal-fin spine, +1.4 in +head length; pelvic-fin spine robust, tip expanded with serrate anterior and distal margins; second ray of pelvic fins longest. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral view of + +Giganthias serratospinosus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype MZB 20015, 237 mm SL, east Lombok, Indonesia. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Shape of vomerine and palatine tooth patches of + +Giganthias serratospinosus + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral close-up view of the anterior dorsal spines of + +Giganthias serratospinosus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype MZB 20015, 237 mm SL, east Lombok, Indonesia. + + + +Colour. +When fresh: Body orange dorsally, paler pinkish orange ventrally; nape and anterior back below spinous dorsal fin yellowish; several yellow blotches on head, anterior to eye, on upper lip and maxilla, just posterior to eye, and as a bar on preopercular margin; dorsal fin yellow, membranes of the soft portion pinkish; caudal fin pinkish orange, its upper tip yellow; anal fin mostly pale pinkish, spines whitish; pectoral fins yellow; pelvic fins whitish. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from East Lombok in the Nusa Tenggara region of +Indonesia +. The +type +specimen was collected from the fish market at Tanjung Luar (East Lombok) and caught by handline fishers operating in local waters. Thus, it was not translocated from other fishing areas like much of the landed catch. + + + + +Etymology. +Named based on combination of the Latin +serratus +(serrate) and +spina +(spine) in allusion to the serrate tips to the anterior dorsal and pelvic spines which is a key diagnostic feature of this genus of anthiine fish. + + +Comparison with other species. +Following a detailed examination and comparison with the description of the similar-sized specimens of the +type +species, + +G. immaculatus + +, by +Katayama (1954) +it was apparent that this specimen represented a new species of + +Giganthias + +. The two +type +specimens of + +G. immaculatus + +described by +Katayama (1954) +were collected in 1952 off +Japan +. This species has also been recorded off +Taiwan +( +Lee, 1990 +; +Shen, 1993 +) as well as the Izu and Ryukyu Islands ( + +Masuda +et al. +, 1984 + +; +Nakabo, 2002 +). The illustrated specimen of + +G. immaculatus + +in + +Masuda +et al. +(1984 + +, pl. 119a) differs from the illustrated +type +specimen and the colour image in +Lee (1990) +. The + +Masuda +et al. +(1984) + +specimen has a much lower anterior head profile, much shorter and higher soft dorsal and anal fins and a larger caudal fin. A more detailed examination of this specimen is needed to determine if it is conspecific with + +G. immaculatus + +. + + +The new species recorded from off Lombok in eastern +Indonesia +during this study is significantly extends the known range of this genus. No accurate depth information is available for +type +specimens of either of the + +Giganthias + +species. The specimen from +Indonesia +was collected by a hook and line fisher operating on a deep coral reef and was caught along with a number of other serranid species: + +Caprodon schlegelii + +, + +Liopropoma + +spp., + +Odontanthias + +spp. and + +Selenanthias analis + +. + + + + + +Giganthias serratospinosus + +differs from + +G. immaculatus + +in having the first four dorsal spines with expanded and coarsely serrated tips (vs. only the third spine). Both +type +specimens and an additional two specimens collected from +Japan +(Okinawa fish market) do not possess serrations on the other dorsal spines ( +Katayama, 1954 +). It also differs in the following characteristics: dorsal-fin soft rays 12 (vs. 13); pectoral-fin rays 13–14 (vs. 16); dorsal spines shorter (3rd and 4th spines 9.2 and 11.0% SL vs. 14.3 and 15.7% SL, respectively, based on HUMZ 50344); pre-pelvic length 42.3 vs. 36.8–38.6% SL, 2.4 vs. +2.6–2.7 in +SL; pelvic-fin spine shorter, its length 15.4 vs. 16.7– 19.0% SL, 2.5 vs. +1.9–2.2 in +head length; and slightly deeper body 44.7 vs. 41.3–43.5% SL. The number of pectoral-fin rays has been shown to be a very useful meristic character for anthiine fishes, e.g. + +Odontanthias +( +Randall & Heemstra, 2006 +) + +which vary by less than 2 rays between some species with no overlap. It should be noted though that the +Randall & Heemstra (2006) +pectoral-fin counts were often on low samples sizes and more overlap may be found with more samples examined. The two +type +specimens ( +Katayama, 1954 +), one Taiwanese specimen ( +Lee, 1990 +) and two additional Japanese specimens (W. Anderson, unpubl. data) of + +G. immaculatus + +all possessed 16 pectoral-fin rays vs. the 13 or +14 in +the new species. + + +Lee (1990) +included a good quality colour image of + +G. immaculatus + +from +Taiwan +, allowing a comparison of the fresh colouration of the two species. The colour of these two species is very similar. Although the yellow markings on the head of + +G. serratospinosus + +, are more conspicuous, this is probably reflective of the very fresh condition of this specimen. The yellow upper caudal lobe of + +G. serratospinosus + +is not evident in the fresh image of + +G. immaculatus + +, and the pectoral fin is much more yellow in the new species. Based on the two colour images available for comparison, the coloration of the two species is very similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6B/BF/CA6BBF52FF84FFD0F09CF938FA49F83B.xml b/data/CA/6B/BF/CA6BBF52FF84FFD0F09CF938FA49F83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a167c644f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6B/BF/CA6BBF52FF84FFD0F09CF938FA49F83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Giganthias serratospinosus, a new serranid (Perciformes: Serranidae: Anthiinae) from the island of Lombok in Indonesia + + + +Author + +White, William T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3161 + + +61 +66 + + + +journal article +45646 +10.5281/zenodo.209785 +e48fc8c5-dc69-4c16-8122-ace063f529d9 +1175-5326 +209785 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Giganthias + + + + + + + + + +1. First four dorsal spines with expanded and coarsely serrated tips; 12 dorsal-fin soft rays; pectoral-fin rays 13–14............................................................................... + +Giganthias serratospinosus +( +Indonesia +) + +Expanded and serrated tip only present on the third dorsal-fin spine; 13 dorsal-fin soft rays; pectoral-fin rays 16............................................................................ + +Giganthias immaculatus + +( +Japan +and +Taiwan +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6C/03/CA6C03E545D05B7010AA9164379B3A3C.xml b/data/CA/6C/03/CA6C03E545D05B7010AA9164379B3A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a03468b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6C/03/CA6C03E545D05B7010AA9164379B3A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Eupatorium rotundifolium L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Rare. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 759 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 349 (WNC!). [= +Eupatorium rotundifolium L. var. rotundifolium +sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6C/39/CA6C39792046F524E0E663D9C68E2E8D.xml b/data/CA/6C/39/CA6C39792046F524E0E663D9C68E2E8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33086ce5717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6C/39/CA6C39792046F524E0E663D9C68E2E8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + + +Pnirontis tabida +Stal + + + + + +Pnirontis tabida +Stal +, 1859: 381. + + +Pnirontis (Centromelus) tabida +Melo et al., 2004 +: 61. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(After +Barber 1930 +) Female tylus extending into a single stout process beyond apex of antenniferous tubercles. Juga very short, scarcely visible. Scapus, including long apical spine, 1/4 longer than head. Genae short, extending but little beyond apex of antenniferous tubercles. Foretibiae armed only with an inner series of spines and with preapical spur; corium and connexivum immaculate. + + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Argentina: Corrientes: Colonia Carlos Pellegrini ( +28°32'5.4312"S +, 57°10' +27.5196W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6C/4E/CA6C4E698023664F3E419B1A3E751CDF.xml b/data/CA/6C/4E/CA6C4E698023664F3E419B1A3E751CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4c8d27f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6C/4E/CA6C4E698023664F3E419B1A3E751CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile + + + +Author + +I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario + + + +Author + +Zamora-Manzur, Carlos + + + +Author + +Saladrigas Menes, Dania + + + +Author + +E. Parra 1, Luis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +91 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851 +1313-2970--91 +FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3 +FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3 + + + + + +Fueguina +araucana +Ramos-Gonzalez +& Parra + +sp. n. +Figures 7, 8, 15, 16, 21 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be easily distinguished from +F. varians +(Butler) and +F. celovalva +Parra by its ashy forewings, crossed by dark-brown stripes, and a less-developed saccular process. Externally, it differs from +F. magallanica +Parra by its antemedial and postmedial bands, which are less angular in +F. araucana +. Can be distinguished from congeners by three other characters: the presence of disjointed subtriangular lateral processes in the juxta, the large subrounded apical indention, which extends approximately through half of valva, and having a globular corpus bursae which is short and subequal to the length of ductus bursae. + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 7). Head: antennae filiform, subapically broadened; palpi porrect, slightly tilted up covered by straight piliform dark-brown scales and 1.5 times larger than eye diameter; frons and vertex covered with imbricated flattened whitish and dark-brown scales. Thorax: patagia covered by juxtaposed flattened whitish and dark-brown scales; tegulae covered by dark-brown scales splashed with black scales, piliform scales on the posterior region. Tibial formula 0-2-4. Forewings: background color ashy; medial and Cu1 veins framed by three elongated blackish spots, between postmedial and subterminal bands; termen rounded, with piliform light-brown scales; basal band blackish, curved, slightly zigzagging towards the inner margin; antemedial band dark brown, sinuous, which is thinner towards the costa and inner margin than in its medial sector; postmedial band sinuous and wide, formed by two brown-orange stripes mottled with dark brown and framed with blackish-brown scales; subterminal band dark brown, diffuse, cut off on its costal third by an ashy apical spot; discal spot present and blackish. Hindwings: same size as in females, subrectangular, ashy-brown, with a digitiform lobe extended over the base of anal margin; discal spot not visible. Wing venation (Fig. 21): forewing with two accessory cells; hindwing with Sc+R1 and Rs connected by a transverse vein towards one-third before the end of the cell; Rs and M1 pedunculated; M2 absent and M3 near Cu1; Cu1 is near the angle of the cell; Cu2 weak, one-fifth before the angle of the cell; lobe crossed by straight A1 and slightly curved A2; discal cell polygonal and extend for half of wing surface. Male genitalia (Fig. 15): valvae subrectangular, costa strongly sclerotized with rounded and setose apex, deep subrectangular apical notch, approximately half the length of valvae; cucullus projected in the apex of anterior edge, sacculus present and spine-like; saccus rounded; juxta with subquadrangular base and M-shaped posterior apex, with two disjointed lateral processes that have setose subtriangular apex and extends at the height of transtilla; uncus glabrous and straight. Aedeagus tubular; vesica armed with three cornutus. Female (Fig. 8): similar to males, but with filiform antennae slighter and subrectangular hindwings without lobe on the anal margin. Female genitalia (Fig. 16): ductus bursae striated and subequal in length to corpus bursae; corpus bursae +globular +, membranous; cestum present, subrectangular and strongly sclerotized; posterior apophyses longer than anterior ones. + + + +Figures 15, 16. Genitalia of +Fueguina araucana +Ramos-Gonzalez +& Parra, sp. n. 15 male genitalia (holotype, MZUC-UCCC, slide No. AMLP 0139) 16 female genitalia (allotype, MZUC-UCCC, slide No. AMLP 0138). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: 1 ♂, pinned, Chile, +Araucania +, Malleco, R.N. Malalcahuello-Nalcas, Corralco, 09-XII-2014, leg. L.E. Parra, "AMLP 0139" [genitalia slide], +"UCCC_MZUC_Lep_0031" +[ID code], "Holotype +Fueguina araucana +" [red handwritten label] (MZUC-UCCC); Allotype: 1 ♀, pinned, Chile, Malleco, +Rio +Blanco III-1951, leg. L.E. +Pena +, "Especie 23 H" [ID code, female], "AMLP 0138" [genitalia slide], "Allotype +Fueguina araucana +" [red handwritten label] (MZUC-UCCC). + + +Paratypes: 1 male, 3 females. Chile: Malleco: +Curacautin +, Termas de +Rio +Blanco, 1050-1300 m, 21/24-II-1954, leg. L.E. +Pena +(1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC). +Cautin +: +Pucon +, Termas de +Rio +Blanco, II-1951, leg. L.E. +Pena +, "Especie 23 M" [ID code, male], "AMLP 0093" [wing slide] (1 ♂, 1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC); +Pucon +, Termas de +Rio +Blanco, III-1951, leg. L.E. +Pena +(1 ♀) (MZUC-UCCC). + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs between Malleco and +Cautin +provinces. It is distributed in parts of Maule and Valdivian Forest biogeographic provinces, Subantarctic subregion, Andean region. + + + +Flight period. +Specimens were captured in December, February and March. + +Etymology. The species name is dedicated to the +Araucania +region, Chile, the locality where all specimens were collected. + + + +Figures 17-21. Wing venation of males 17 +Aloba carolinae +Ramos-Gonzalez +& Parra, sp. n. 18 +Hoplosauris morenoi +Ramos-Gonzalez +& Parra, sp. n. 19 +Butleriana phoenix +Ramos-Gonzalez +& Parra, sp. n. 20 +Warrenaria onca +Ramos-Gonzalez +& Parra, sp. n. 21 +Fueguina araucana +Ramos-Gonzalez +& Parra, sp. n. Scale bar: 1 cm + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6C/C4/CA6CC4FF4DDD08C0AB315FD6C1327E5A.xml b/data/CA/6C/C4/CA6CC4FF4DDD08C0AB315FD6C1327E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1c0ad28336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6C/C4/CA6CC4FF4DDD08C0AB315FD6C1327E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Assuanensius peyerimhoffi (Hoffmann, 1963) + + + +World distribution. + +Africa +: TD. +Asia +: SA ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2015 +). +North Africa +: DZ, LY. + + + +General distribution. +AFR_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2015 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +A frequent species. The specimens were collected by BV on branches of + +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +, + +Acacia gerrardii + +and + +Ziziphus nummularia + +during I-III, V, VIII, and IX-XII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6C/F2/CA6CF243C63F10F37FCE5BA4F2340FC3.xml b/data/CA/6C/F2/CA6CF243C63F10F37FCE5BA4F2340FC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea807d3f0d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6C/F2/CA6CF243C63F10F37FCE5BA4F2340FC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Ambrosiophilus nodulosus (Eggers, 1941) +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Xyleborus +nodulosus + +Eggers, 1941. + + +Xyleborus pernodulus +Schedl, 1957. Synonymy +Browne 1961 +. + + +Ambrosiophilus peregrinus +Smith & Cognato, 2015. Synonymy +Smith et al. 2017 +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype female; Fukien [Fujian Province, China]; ZMFK. + + +Distribution. +Asia; North America (introduced): United States: Georgia. + + +Notes. + +A recent introduction in the U.S. ( +Smith and Cognato 2015 +, +Smith et al. 2017 +), +A. nodulosus +is likely to expand its distribution. Differs from +A. atratus +by its smaller size and by the presence of evenly spaced tubercles on the declivity. + + + +Figure 4. Lateral and dorsal views of +Ambrosiophilus +species. From top left, +Ambrosiophilus atratus +and +A. nodulosus +. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6D/20/CA6D2074A6FA431B5D832528072A59E2.xml b/data/CA/6D/20/CA6D2074A6FA431B5D832528072A59E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f7f7e0f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6D/20/CA6D2074A6FA431B5D832528072A59E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + +Chelinidea tabulata (Burmeister, 1835) + + + +Distribution + +Comayagua and Francisco +Morazan +. + + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 6 (CEEF). +Temporal distribution: May and October. + +Hosts: +Opuntia pilifera +F.A.C. Weber and +Opuntia imbricata +(Haw.) DC. ( +Brailovsky et al. 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6D/2F/CA6D2F451B8F2970E40FD0901C28F0FD.xml b/data/CA/6D/2F/CA6D2F451B8F2970E40FD0901C28F0FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346bf2a0c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6D/2F/CA6D2F451B8F2970E40FD0901C28F0FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Azelus erythropalpus (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon erythropalpus +Gmelin, 1790 + + +laterator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +triangulatus +(Bridgman, 1886, +Perilissus +) + + +bipunctatus +( +Szepligeti +, 1901, +Mesoleius +) + + +csikii +(Kiss, 1926, +Barytarbes +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2007b) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6E/F6/CA6EF66C14B55FA034B39F01F0413BB9.xml b/data/CA/6E/F6/CA6EF66C14B55FA034B39F01F0413BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a88b987d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6E/F6/CA6EF66C14B55FA034B39F01F0413BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery. Var. debile +, +n. var. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,7 — 3,3 mm. Kopf hinten nur schwach ausgerandet, so breit als vorn. Kopf grob genetzt, nur auf der Stirne gerunzelt (bei der typischen Art ueberall laengsgerunzelt genetzt). Die Metasternumdornen gerade oder fast gerade (bei der typischen Form nach oben gekruemmt). Abdomen schimmernd, seichter punktirt-genetzt, hinten oft glaenzend und glatt, oder fast glatt. Sonst wie die typische Form. + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6F/77/CA6F775B6AE3F357E7169E314CA4F985.xml b/data/CA/6F/77/CA6F775B6AE3F357E7169E314CA4F985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18355ebbbfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6F/77/CA6F775B6AE3F357E7169E314CA4F985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Eurygeniinae LeConte, 1862 + + + + +Eurygenii +J. L. LeConte, 1862: 264 [stem: Eurygeni-]. Type genus: +Eurygenius +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1849. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD4616FFADFE5B3EF11D23FD80.xml b/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD4616FFADFE5B3EF11D23FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bdd266455d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD4616FFADFE5B3EF11D23FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Protohermes parcus species group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with notes on its phylogeny and biogeography + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-02-28 + + +43 + + +5 - 6 + + +355 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610378 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610378 +1464-5262 +4590612 + + + + + + +Protohermes congruens + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +6–11 +) + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet ‘‘ + +congruens + +’’ refers to the similar appearance among + +P. parcus + +, + +P. subparcus + +, and the new species. + + +Diagnosis + +Head without any markings; pronotum with three pairs of slender vittae and a pair of small subtriangular markings; male ninth sternum subtrapezoidal, shallowly incised medially, with posterolateral corners acutely pointed; male tenth sternum with short and digitiform lateral lobes. + +Type materials + + + +Holotype +: male, +NEPAL +, L.T., + +30 May 1972 + +( +NSM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +NEPAL +: +1 female +, L.T., + +1 June 1972 + +( +NSM +) + +; + +1 male +, + +30 May 1972 + +( +NSM +) + +; + +1 male +, J.E., + +1 June 1972 + +( +NSM +) + +; + +1 male +, J.E., + +2 June 1972 + +( +NSM +) + +. + + +Male + + +Body length +28–30 mm +; forewing length +39–42 mm +, hindwing length +35–37 mm +. +Head +. Yellow without any markings; post-ocular spine short and blunt. Compound eyes grayish brown; ocelli pale yellow, medially margined black. Antennae blackish brown, with scape and pedicel yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles with apices reddish brown. + + + +Figures 1–5. Habitus photographs of the species in + +P. parcus + +group. (1) + +Protohermes congruens + +sp. nov. +, male holotype; (2) + +Protohermes flavinervus + +sp. nov. +, male holotype; (3) + +Protohermes parcus +Yang and Yang + +, male holotype; (4) + +Protohermes pennyi + +sp. nov. +, male holotype; (5) + +Protohermes subparcus +Liu and Yang + +, male holotype. + + + +Thorax +. Yellow; pronotum with two pairs of narrow blackish vittae on lateral margins, anterior pair with apices curved laterally, posterior pair separated into two pairs of slender vittae and a pair of small subtriangular markings. Thoracic pilosity pale yellow, much longer on meso- and metathorax. Legs yellow with yellowish short dense setae; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings hyaline, immaculate; veins yellow to yellowish brown, with crossveins much darker. Rs nine-branched, last branch bifurcate; 9–15 crossveins between R +1 +and Rs; M +1+2 +four-branched, M +3+4 +twobranched; 1A three-branched. + + +Abdomen +. Brown with venter yellow. Ninth tergum ( +Figure 7 +) broad, nearly hexagonal, with an arcuate anterior incision. Ninth sternum ( +Figure 8 +) broad, subtrapezoidal, medially with feebly developed longitudinal incision; posterior margin nearly truncate, posterolateral corner acutely pointed. Ninth gonostylus unguiform, much shorter than ninth tergum, slightly curved inward. Tenth tergum ( +Figures 7–8 +) flattened, subquadrate, slightly shorter than ninth tergum, straightly directed posteriorly, with distal margin oblique and rounded. Tenth sternum ( +Figure 9 +) extremely small; dorsomedial process moderately developed; posterior margin medially with a small incision; lateral lobes short digitiform with rounded tip. + + + +Figures 6–11. + +Protohermes congruens + +sp. nov. +(6) Male head and prothorax, dorsal; (7) male genitalia, dorsal view; (8) male genitalia, ventral view; (9) male tenth sternum, ventral view; (10) female abdominal apex, lateral view; (11) female eighth sternum, ventral view. Notes: L, lateral lobe; Gs9, ninth gonostylus; Gx9, ninth gonocoxite; Pdm, dorsomedial process; S8, eighth sternum; S9, ninth sternum; T9, ninth tergum; T10, tenth tergum. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female + + +Body length +32 mm +; forewing length +56 mm +, hindwing length +50 mm +. + + +Abdomen +. Eighth sternum ( +Figures 10–11 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view; in ventral view anterior margin moderately incised, posterior margin truncate. Ninth gonocoxite broad, posterior portion subquadrate, ventrally slightly incised, with a small digitiform gonostylus at tip. Tenth tergum short, with posterior margin medially incised, leaving thick, digitiform dorsal, and semicircular ventral lobes. + + +Distribution + + +Nepal +, without exact geographical data (longitude and latitude). + + +Remarks + + +The new species somewhat resembles + +P. parcus + +and + +P. subparcus + +in having the similar appearance, but it can be easily separated from the latter two species by the male ninth sternum with a shallow longitudinal incision and the male tenth sternum with the digitiform lateral lobes. In + +P. parcus + +and + +P. subparcus + +, the male ninth sternum possesses a deep longitudinal incision at middle and the lateral lobes of the male tenth sternum are subuliform. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD4619FFA9FE043E601DAAFAF2.xml b/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD4619FFA9FE043E601DAAFAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15688babb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD4619FFA9FE043E601DAAFAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Protohermes parcus species group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with notes on its phylogeny and biogeography + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-02-28 + + +43 + + +5 - 6 + + +355 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610378 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610378 +1464-5262 +4590612 + + + + + + +Protohermes parcus +Yang and Yang + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +, +18–25 +) + + + + + +Protohermes parcus +Yang and Yang, 1988: 55 + +. +Type +locality: +Yunnan +(Baoshan). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Head without any markings; pronotum only with some indistinct dark markings; male ninth sternum with parallel lateral margins; male tenth tergum wider than long; male tenth sternum with a dorsomedial process strongly developed and with subuliform lateral lobes. + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, +Baoshan +, +Bawan +, 24 +° +579N, 98 +° +499E, + +1100 m + +, + +28 June 1979 + +( +CAU +). +One +male, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, +Tengchong +, + +25 +° +019N + +, 98 +° +309E, + +26 May 2005 + +, leg. +H. Huang +( +CAU +); four males and one female, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, +Tengchong +, +Jietou +, 25 +° +269N, 98 +° +389E, + +1 June 2007 + +, leg. +X.Y. Liu +( +CAU +). + + + +Male + + +Body length +30–40 mm +; forewing length +39–44 mm +, hindwing length +35–37 mm +. + + +Head +. Yellowish brown, without any markings; post-ocular spine short. Compound eyes brown; ocelli yellowish brown, medially margined black. Antennae blackish brown, with scape and pedicel yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandible with inner portion of apex brownish. + + + +Figures 18–25. + +Protohermes parcus +Yang and Yang. + +(18) Male head and prothorax, dorsal; (19) male genitalia, dorsal view; (20) male ninth sternum, ventral view; (21) male ninth gonostylus, ventral view; (22) male tenth tergum, ventral view; (23) male tenth sternum, ventral view; (24) female abdominal apex, lateral view; (25) female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Prothorax +. Yellowish brown; pronotum pale yellow on lateral margins, anteriorly with a pair of small black spots and a pair of indistinct cloudy brownish marking, posteriorly with a pair of brown vittae and a pair of black transverse markings. Meso- and metathorax pale yellow, slightly darker laterally. Thoracic pilosity yellow, much longer on meso- and metathorax. Legs pale yellow with yellowish short dense setae; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings hyaline, immaculate; veins pale yellow, with basal anal veins and crossveins of forewings slightly darker. Rs mostly ninebranched, last branch bifurcate; 8–14 crossveins between R +1 +and Rs; M +1+2 +fourbranched, M +3+4 +two-branched; 1A three-branched. + + +Abdomen +. Dark brown with yellow venter. Ninth tergum ( +Figure 19 +) broad, nearly hexagonal, with a V-shaped anterior incision. Ninth sternum ( +Figure 20 +) broadly subquadrate with lateral margins nearly parallel; posterior margin with a shallow, arched incision; median portion with a deep longitudinal incision. Ninth gonostylus ( +Figure 21 +) unguiform, slightly shorter than ninth tergum, with apex slightly sinuate. Tenth tergum ( +Figures 19, 22 +) flattened, subquadrate, wider than long, and much shorter than ninth tergum, ventrally incised except for marginal areas, with posterior margin oblique. Tenth sternum ( +Figure 23 +) extremely small, ventromedial process well developed, much longer than lateral lobe; lateral lobes shortly subuliform. + + +Female + + +Body length +46 mm +; forewing length +53 mm +, hindwing length +44 mm +. + + +Abdomen +. Eighth sternum ( +Figures 24–25 +) broad, subtriangular in lateral view, with posterior margin slightly incised medially in ventral view. Ninth gonocoxite broad, posterior portion rounded and slightly incised ventrad, with a small digitiform gonostylus at tip. Tenth tergum short, with posterior margin medially incised, leaving thick, digitiform dorsal, and short, semicircular ventral lobes. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Remarks + + +This species appears to be closely related to + +P. subparcus + +in having the similar male tenth sternum, but it can be easily separated from + +P. subparcus + +by the indistinct prothoracic markings, the male tenth tergum wider than long, and the male ninth sternum with the nearly parallel lateral margins. In + +P. subparcus + +, the prothoracic markings are distinctly black, the male tenth tergum is longer than wide, and the lateral margins of the male ninth sternum are oblique. +Liu and Yang (2006a) +illustrated the female genitalia of this species based on a female specimen from Lijiang, northwestern +Yunnan +. This specimen possesses a nearly hexagonal eighth sternum and a pair of shortly round dorsal lobes of the tenth tergum. In this female specimen, the prothoracic pattern is slightly different from that of the +holotype +by having two pairs of reddish brown cloudy markings and two pairs of slender brownish vittae. After we collected a female specimen from Tengchong, western +Yunnan +, which possesses the same prothoracic pattern with the +holotype +, we consider the female specimen from Lijiang to be misidentified as + +P. parcus + +. The female specimen from Lijiang probably belongs to a new species in the + +P. davidi + +group or + +P. parcus + +group, but its taxonomic status should be determined after the discovery of the male. Herein, we illustrate the female genitalia of + +P. parcus + +based on the specimen from Tengchong, showing the morphological differences from the female specimen from Lijiang in the shape of the eighth sternum and the tenth tergum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD461BFFAFFE1D3F1B1EA6FD7D.xml b/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD461BFFAFFE1D3F1B1EA6FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a1c7a59f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD461BFFAFFE1D3F1B1EA6FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Protohermes parcus species group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with notes on its phylogeny and biogeography + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-02-28 + + +43 + + +5 - 6 + + +355 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610378 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610378 +1464-5262 +4590612 + + + + + + +Protohermes flavinervus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +12–17 +) + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet ‘‘ + +flavinervus + +’’ refers to the bright yellow longitudinal veins on the proximal three-quarters of the forewings. + + + +Figures 12–17. + +Protohermes flavinervus + +sp. nov. +(12) Male head and prothorax, dorsal; (13) male genitalia, dorsal view; (14) male genitalia, ventral view; (15) male tenth sternum, ventral view; (16) female abdominal apex, lateral view; (17) female eighth sternum, ventral view.Notes: Li, longitudinal incision. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Diagnosis + +Head without any markings; pronotum with a pair of black vittae; male ninth sternum medially with a deep longitudinal incision; male tenth tergum with distal half curved inward; male tenth sternum with subuliform lateral lobes. + +Type materials + + + +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, +Gongshan +, +Dulongjiang +, +Kongdang +, 27 +° +529N, 98 +° +209E, + +1500 m + +, + +21 May 2007 + +, leg. +X.Y. Liu +( +CAU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: one male and one female, same data as holotype ( +CAU +); one male and one female, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, +Gongshan +, +Dulongjiang +, +Kongdang +, + +1500 m + +, + +22.V.2007 + +, leg. +X.Y. Liu +( +CAU +) + +. + + +Male + + +Body length +34–39 mm +; forewing length +41–45 mm +, hindwing length +37–39 mm +. + + +Head +. Yellow without any markings; post-ocular spine short. Compound eyes grayish brown; ocelli yellow, medially margined black. Antennae black, with scape and pedicel yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandible with distal half reddish brown; maxillary and labial palpi with distal two segments brownish. + + +Prothorax +. Yellow; pronotum with a pair of black vittae near lateral margins. Meso- and metathorax pale yellow, each notum with a pair of brownish spots on lateral margins. Thoracic pilosity yellow, much longer on meso- and metathorax. Legs yellow with yellowish short dense setae; tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings hyaline, immaculate; veins mostly pale yellow except for crossveins, usually brownish or blackish; longitudinal veins of forewing bright yellow on proximal three-quarters, except for proximal 1A and 2A blackish. Rs mostly eight-branched, last branch bifurcate or trifurcate; 12–15 crossveins between R +1 +and Rs; M +1+2 +three- to fivebranched (mostly four-branched), M +3+4 +one- to three-branched (mostly twobranched); 1A three-branched. + + +Abdomen +. Reddish brown with yellow venter. Ninth tergum ( +Figure 13 +) broad, nearly hexagonal, with a subtrapezoidal anterior incision. Ninth sternum ( +Figure 14 +) broadly subquadrate with lateral margins nearly parallel, posterolateral corners moderately pointed, posterior margin medially with a shallowly arched incision, median portion with a deep longitudinal incision. Ninth gonostylus unguiform, about 0.5 times as long as ninth tergum, with tip feebly incurved. Tenth tergum ( +Figures 13–14 +) flattened, slightly shorter than ninth tergum, arcuately curved medially, with rounded apex. Tenth sternum ( +Figure 15 +) extremely small, dorsomedial process moderately developed; lateral lobes shortly subuliform. + + +Female + + +Body length +40–42 mm +; forewing length +56–58 mm +, hindwing length +50–51 mm +. +Abdomen +. Eighth sternum ( +Figures 16–17 +) broad, subtriangular in lateral view, with posterior margin feebly incised medially in ventral view. Ninth gonocoxite broad, posterior portion rounded and slightly incised ventrad, with a small digitiform gonostylus at tip. Tenth tergum short, with posterior margin medially incised, leaving thick, rounded dorsal, and short, semicircular ventral lobes. + + +Distribution + + +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Remarks + + +The new species appears to be closely related to + +P. subparcus + +in having the similar distinct prothoracic markings and the subuliform lateral lobes of the male tenth sternum, but it can be easily separated from + +P. subparcus + +by the pronotum with the black vittae not separated and by the male tenth tergum with distal half arcuately incurved. In + +P. subparcus + +, the posterior portions of the prothoracic markings are narrowed and separated into two slender vittae, and the male tenth tergum is straightly directed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD461FFFABFDF538E01EB6FA75.xml b/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD461FFFABFDF538E01EB6FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4214195c5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6F/87/CA6F87DD461FFFABFDF538E01EB6FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Protohermes parcus species group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with notes on its phylogeny and biogeography + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Fumio + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-02-28 + + +43 + + +5 - 6 + + +355 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610378 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610378 +1464-5262 +4590612 + + + + + + +Protohermes pennyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +26–32 +) + + +Etymology + + +The new species is dedicated to Dr Norm D. Penny, who made great contributions to the systematics of +Megaloptera +from +South Africa +and the New World, and helped the authors in many ways. + + + +Figures 26–32. + +Protohermes pennyi + +sp. nov. +(26) Male head and prothorax, dorsal; (27) male genitalia, dorsal view; (28) male genitalia, ventral view; (29) male tenth sternum, ventral view; (30) male tenth sternum, caudal view; (31) female abdominal apex, lateral view; (32) female eighth sternum, ventral view. Notes: Pvm, ventromedial process. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Diagnosis + +Head with a pair of nearly F-shaped black markings; male tenth sternum with a ventromedial process and digitiform lateral lobes. + +Type materials + + + +Holotype +: male, +NEPAL +, 1964 ( +NSM +) + +. + +Paratype +: one female, +NEPAL +, +Dunche +, 28 +° +069N, 85 +° +199E, + +30 May 1968 + +( +NSM +) + +. + + +Male + + +Body length +22 mm +; forewing length +37 mm +, hindwing length +33 mm +. + + +Head +. Yellow, vertex with a pair of nearly F-shaped black markings on lateral margins; post-ocular spine short and blunt. Compound eyes grayish brown; ocelli pale yellow, medially margined black. Antennae pale brown, with scape and pedicel yellow. Mouthparts yellowish brown; mandibles with apices reddish brown. + + +Thorax +. Yellow; pronotum with a pair of black vittae on lateral margins, nearly broken at middle, anterior portions of vittae slightly curved laterally, posterior portions of vittae usually longitudinally separated. Thoracic pilosity pale yellow, much longer on meso- and metathorax. Legs yellow with yellowish short dense setae; tarsal claws reddish. Wings hyaline, immaculate, slightly brownish; veins pale yellowish brown, basal anal veins blackish brown. Rs six- to seven-branched, last branch bifurcate; 9–11 crossveins between R +1 +and Rs; M +1+2 +four- to five-branched, M +3+4 +two-branched; 1A three-branched. + + +Abdomen +. Brown with yellow venter. Ninth tergum ( +Figure 27 +) broad, nearly hexagonal, with an arcuate anterior incision. Ninth sternum ( +Figure 28 +) broad, subquadrate, medially with a shallow longitudinal incision; posterior margin shallowly incised, medially with a small V-shaped incision, posterolateral processes obtuse and rather small. Ninth gonostylus unguiform, slightly curved inward. Tenth tergum ( +Figures 27–28 +) flattened, much shorter than ninth tergum, directed posterolaterally, subquadrate with posterior margin rounded. Tenth sternum ( +Figures 29–30 +) extremely small; dorsomedial process moderately developed, medially with a small incision; posterior margin with a ventromedial process; lateral lobes digitiform with pointed tip. + + +Female + + +Body length +41 mm +; forewing length +51 mm +, hindwing length +45 mm +. + + +Abdomen +. Eighth sternum ( +Figures 31–32 +) subtrapezoidal in lateral view; in ventral view anterior margin moderately incised, posterior margin roundly produced. Ninth gonocoxite broad, posterior portion rounded and slightly incised ventrad, with a small digitiform gonostylus at tip. Tenth tergum short, with posterior margin medially incised, leaving thick, rounded, dorsal and ventral lobes; ventral lobe slightly longer than dorsal lobe. + + +Distribution + + +Nepal +(Dunche). + + +Remarks + + +The new species is the most distinguished member of the + +P. parcus + +group by the Fshaped markings on the vertex and the presence of the ventromedial process of the male tenth sternum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6F/E7/CA6FE704E64738BFC69DB08B6031C1A1.xml b/data/CA/6F/E7/CA6FE704E64738BFC69DB08B6031C1A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab48b0faf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6F/E7/CA6FE704E64738BFC69DB08B6031C1A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Metapocyrtuskitangladensis sp. n., a new Pachyrhynchuscumingii GR Waterhouse, 1841 mimic from Mindanao Island, Philippines + + + +Author + +Cabras, Analyn A. + + + +Author + +Medina, Milton Norman D. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +853 + + +119 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.30595 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.30595 +1313-2970-853-119 +19F77562E93D4040AABA9482AECCE0B3 +19F77562E93D4040AABA9482AECCE0B3 + + + + +Metapocyrtus kitangladensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 5-10, 11-12, 14 + + + +Material. +Holotype (Fig. 1A, B), male: Philippines - Mindanao / Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park/ Bukidnon / July, 2018 / coll. Medina. Presently in UMCRC, it will be deposited in Philippine National Museum of Natural History (PNMNH) formerly Philippine National Museum (PNM). Paratypes. 3♂♂, 1 ♀: Philippines - Mindanao / Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park/ Bukidnon / V-VII.2018 / coll. Medina; 1 ♂: Philippines- Mindanao / Marilog District / Davao City / June, 2018 / coll. Van Dam; 1 ♀: Mindanao Marilog District / Davao City / June, 2018, presently deposited in UMCRC; 22 ♂♂, 16 ♀♀: Philippines - Mindanao / Mt. Katapagan / (Davao del Sur Province) / IX-X.2012 / coll. Bollino; 1 ♂: Philippines - Mindanao / Katapagan / (Davao del Sur Province) / IX-XI.2016 / coll. Bollino; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀: Philippines - Mindanao / Buda Brgy. / (Davao City, Davao del Sur) / V.2017 / coll. Bollino; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀: Philippines - Mindanao / Mt. Apo / XI 2010 / coll. Bollino, all in MBLI. + + +Figures 1-4. +Metapocyrtus kitangladensis +sp.n. 1 male holotype, dorsal view 2 female, dorsal view 3 ditto, lateral view 4 ditto, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Metapocyrtus kitangladensis +sp. n. is similar in general appearance to +Metapocyrtus perpulcheroides +Schultze, 1923 which was described from Kalinga Province, Luzon Island. In addition to the unique scaly markings on the pronotum and elytra of +Metapocyrtus kitangladensis +sp. n., the new species differs from +Metapocyrtus perpulcheroides +for having a subglobular pronotum, a less prominent transverse groove on rostrum, and having unique male and female genital structures. + + + +Description. +Dimensions: LB: 10.5-11.5 (holotype 10.5 mm). LR: 1.5-2.0 (1.7 mm). WR: 1.4-1.7 (1.5 mm). LP: 3.5-3.8 (3.6 mm). WP: 3.9-4.0 (3.9 mm). LE: 7.5-8.1 (7.5 mm). WE: 5.2-5.6 (5.4 mm). N=5 for all measurements. +Body black; pronotum, head and legs coppery black, weakly lustrous with sparse pale yellow, green and violet scales; body surface weakly lustrous with golden yellow, orange, greenish, turquoise and bluish scales. Eyes, antennae, and tarsomeres black. + +Head with the following markings: a) dense elongated pale orange and turquoise stripes under eye on each lateral side diminishing towards apex of rostrum, and b) elongated stripe of yellow, green, and orange scales from vertex to basal half of the rostrum at times confluent with lateral stripe. Rostrum rugose, longer than wide with minute light yellow setae and long yellow hairs towards the apex; dorso-apically slightly convex; prominent transverse basal groove, and longitudinal median groove forming a cross shape. Front with deep depression covered with dense scales. Eyes small and weakly convex. Antennal scape as long as the funicle plus club, with flattened hairs and sparse scales. Funicular segments I and II almost of the same length, three times longer than wide; segments +III-VII +as long as wide; club subellipsoidal, nearly three times longer than wide. + + + +Figures 5-10. Male genitalia and female terminalia of +Metapocyrtus kitangladensis +sp. n. 5 aedeagus, ventral view 6 ditto, lateral view 7 sternite IX, dorsal view 8 sternite VIII, ventral view 9 ovipositor, dorsal view 10 spermatheca. + + +Pronotum subglobular, widest at middle, weakly convex, glabrous, with very minute and sparse punctures; thin strips of golden yellow to turquoise scales at the anterior, posterior and latero-ventral margin; three thin longitudinal stripes dorsally at times with transverse stripe intersecting the median stripe forming a cross. +Elytra with regular weakly striate-punctate intervals with sparse scales, moderately convex, with few short hairs. Each elytron with the following golden yellow and turquoise to light blue markings: 1) three longitudinal stripes from behind base at interval II, IV and VI which may or may not be reach median transverse stripe; stripes confluent at base; 2) stripe on lateral margin extending from base towards the apex of the elytra; 3) thin transverse band in the middle part of elytra, medially; 4) thin longitudinal stripe between interval I and II extending from middle of the elytra to apex and confluent with lateral margin stripe, may or may not be connected with median transverse stripe; 5) apical triangular stripe extending from apex of each elytron to apical third, laterally connected with median marking. Underside weakly lustrous, pubescent with pale yellow and green scales on the basal margin of the pronotum and latero-ventral side of ventrites I and II and sometimes including ventrites III and IV. +Legs with strongly clavate femora. Femora covered with short hairs and sparse scales along posterior margins. Each tibia fringed with pubescence along internal margin, sparsely mixed with short hairs. Apical part of femora with dense orange and violet scales and short setae. Tibiae with sparse scales and short setae, with toothed projections along internal edge. +Tarsomeres covered by sparse pubescence. +Male genitalia as shown in Figures 5-7. +Everted endophallus as shown in Figures 11, 12. + + +Figures 11, 12. +Metapocyrtus kitangladensis +sp.n. 11 everted endophallus, lateral view 12 everted endophallus, dorsal view (photographs by Dr Maurizio Bollino). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Mt Kitanglad Range Natural Park (MKRNP), the park where the holotype was collected. It is a Latinized adjective. +Notes on the ecology and distribution + +Metapocyrtus kitangladensis +sp. n. was collected in the secondary forest of Barangay Cinchona, MKRNP as well as the degraded secondary forests of Marilog District, both at around 1200 m a.s.l. The new species was mostly collected on the leaves of +Angiopteris evecta +(G.Forst.) Hoffm. ( +Marattiaceae +) in the sloppy trail towards the forest edge (Fig. 13). It was noted that the young leaves of this fern are the main food source of this species. In Marilog District, the specimens were collected in the vegetation along the trails of Epol Falls and forest edges of Mt Malambo. All specimens collected from Marilog and MKRNP were collected in open areas often in ridges and along the streams. + + + +Figures 13, 14. 13 +Angiopteris evecta +, food plant of +M. kitangladensis +sp. n. 14 +M. kitangladensis +sp. n. in its natural habitat. + + + +Metapocyrtus kitangladensis +sp. n. has been recorded from MKRNP, Mt Dulang-dulang, Mt Kiamo (Bukidnon), Marilog District, Barangay Buda, and Davao del Sur (Davao region) in Mindanao Island. These localities belong to Central Mindanao biogeographic region (Dickerson, 1928). Mindanao has five known biogeographic regions namely Eastern Mindanao, Central Mindanao, Western Mindanao, Southwestern and Northwestern Mindanao biogeographic regions (Dickerson, 1928). Based on collection and field observation, Bukidnon and +Marilog's +Pachyrhynchini +fauna shows hefty similarities. Some of the notable species recently found in Marilog District which are also found abundantly in Bukidnon are +Pachyrhynchus sulphureomaculatus +Schultze, 1922, +Pachyrhynchus erichsoni +GR Waterhouse, 1841, +Pachyrhynchus speciosus +GR Waterhouse, 1841, +Metapocyrtus lanusinus +Schultze, 1922, and +Metapocyrtus insulanus +Schultze, 1919, among others. The trend of faunistic composition of +Pachyrhynchini +between Marilog and Bukidnon seem to follow this biogeographical demarcation which can be attributed to the flightless nature of these weevils with very limited dispersal capabilities. However, more data are needed to confirm this hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6F/E9/CA6FE97FFFC9FFEFFB99482FFA41155A.xml b/data/CA/6F/E9/CA6FE97FFFC9FFEFFB99482FFA41155A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1134c16ea1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6F/E9/CA6FE97FFFC9FFEFFB99482FFA41155A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Revealing Two New Species of the Rhinella margaritifera Species Group (Anura, Bufonidae): An Enigmatic Taxonomic Group of Neotropical Toads + + + +Author + +Vaz-Silva, Wilian + + + +Author + +Maciel, Natan M. + + + +Author + +Bastos, Rogério P. + + + +Author + +Pombal, José P. + +text + + +Herpetologica + + +2015 + +2015-09-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +212 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-14-00039 + +journal article +10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-14-00039 +1938-5099 +7712127 + + + + + + + +Rhinella +gildae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( + +Figs. 6–7 +) + +Holotype +. + +— +MNRJ 23838 +, adult male, +São Pedro da Água Branca +municipality (approximately 05 +° +05̍S, 48 +° +19̍̍W; 150 + + +m asl), +State +of +Maranhão +, +Brazil +, collected on + +28 October 1998 + +by G. +V +. +Andrade +and +J.D. Lima + +. + + + + + + +Paratype +. + +— +MNRJ +23837 +, +adult male +, collected with the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +—A species of the + +R. margaritifera + +group as defined by +Pramuk (2006) +based on the presence of an expanded posterior ramus of the pterygoid. + +Rhinella gildae + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from other members of this group by the following combination of characters: (1) SVL (range = +69.6–76.4 mm +, in males); (2) preorbital, supraorbital, and parietal crests poorly developed; (3) in dorsal view, supratympanic crest poorly developed and not exceeding the angle of jaws; (4) presence of tubercles on the dorsolateral line; (5) tympanum evident; (6) snout mucronate in dorsal view and nearly acute in profile, with prominent nostrils; (7) absence or very small vertebral apophyses; (8) foot webbing poorly developed; and (9) parotoid gland welldelimited, with small and elliptical shape without a lateral line of tubercles. + + +Comparisons with other species. +— + +Rhinella gildae + +sp. nov. +differs from + +R. sebbeni + +sp. nov. +by its larger size with SVL ranging +69.6–76.4 mm +, in males (vs. +48.5–59.7 mm +), cephalic crests poorly developed (vs. well-developed), parotoid gland with lateral line of tubercles absent (vs. present), in dorsal view supratympanic crest not exceeding the angle of jaws (vs. supratympanic crest on the limit or exceeding the angle of jaws). From + +R. margaritifera + +, this new species is distinguished by having a poorly developed cephalic crest (vs. hypertrophied cephalic crests), absence or very small vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), and presence of bony protrusion at the angle of jaws (vs. bony protrusion slightly evident; see +Lavilla et al. 2013 +). From + +R. acutirostris + +and + +R. alata + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +differs by the evident bony protrusion at the angle of jaws (vs. absence), and absence of tubercles on the lateral of parotoid gland (vs. presence), and larger size of males of males +69.6–76.4 mm +(vs. +35.3 mm +in + +R. acutirostris + +, and +36.8 mm +in + +R. alata + +; see +Thominot 1884 +; +Lötters and Köhler 2000 +; +Santos et al. 2015 +. Further, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +R. acutirostris + +by the development of the cephalic crest (vs. undeveloped), and larger size of males +69.6–76.4 mm +( +35.3 mm +; +Lötters and Köhler 2000 +). + + +From + +R. proboscidea + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +differs by the presence of a line of tubercles continuous along lateral body side (vs. poorly evident), snout lacking a developed proboscis (vs. developed proboscis), and nearly acute snout in lateral view (vs. pointed). From + +R. roqueana + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +differs by the presence of a line of tubercles continuous along lateral body side (vs. absence), tympanum evident (vs. barely distinct), snout in lateral view nearly acute (vs. nearly vertical), in dorsal view mucronate (vs. truncated), and absence or very small vertebral apophyses (vs. presence; +Melin 1941 +). This new species differs from + +R. dapsilis + +by the presence of a line of tubercles along the posterior border of the parotoid gland that continues along the lateral side of body (vs. absence), snout lacking a developed proboscis (vs. developed proboscis), skin on dorsum poorly granulose (vs. smooth), and a bony protrusion at the angle of the jaws (vs. poorly developed; +Myers and Carvalho 1945 +). + +Rhinella gildae + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +R. castaneotica + +by larger size of males +69.6–76.4 mm +(vs. +30.9–36.8 mm +), tympanum evident (vs. not evident), and skin on dorsum poorly granulose (vs. smooth; +Caldwell 1991 +). From + +R. stanlaii + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +differs by poorly developed cephalic crests (vs. hypertrophied), postorbital crest well-developed (vs. poorly developed), snout in lateral view nearly acute (vs. protruding) and, size of males +69.6–76.4 mm +(vs. +39.1–54.1 mm +; +Lötters and Köhler 2000 +). + + +From + +R. sclerocephala + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +differs by the absence or very small vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), snout mucronate in dorsal view (vs. truncated), foot webbing poorly developed (vs. developed), and size of males +69.6– 76.4 mm +(vs. +55.4–67.3 mm +; +Mijares-Urrutia and Arends 2001 +). This new species differs from + +R. scitula + +by its skin on dorsum poorly granulose (vs. extremely granulose), elliptical parotoid gland (vs. globose), and size of males +69.6–76.4 mm +(vs. +36.8–46.1 mm +; +Caramaschi and Niemeyer 2003 +). From + +R. hoogmoedi + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +differs by having a dorsum with poorly granulose skin texture (vs. rugose), absence or very small vertebral apophyses (vs. presence in some specimens), and size of males +69.6–76.4 mm +(vs. +39.4–52.1 mm +; +Caramaschi and Pombal 2006 +). From + +R. paraguaŋensis + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +differs by its snout nearly acute in lateral view (vs. rounded), rostral keel at the tip of snout poorly developed (vs. developed), larger size of males +69.6–76.4 mm +(vs. +42.3–52.6 mm +), and skin on dorsum weakly granulose (vs. rugose; +Ávila et al. 2010 +). From + +R. lescurei + +, this new species differs by snout being nearly acute in lateral view (vs. pointed), size of males +69.6–76.4 mm +(vs. +30.2–38.9 mm +), the supratympanic crest being well-developed (vs. poorly developed), and vestigial webbing in toes (vs. developed; +Fouquet et al. 2007a +). From + +R. magnussoni + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +differs by the well-developed supratympanic crest (vs. poorly developed), larger size of males +69.6– 76.4 mm +(vs. 36.0– +45.3 mm +), line of tubercles absent along the parotoid gland (vs. present), snout nearly acute in lateral view (vs. pointed), snout mucronate in dorsal view (vs. pointed), and skin on dorsum weakly granulose (vs. rugose; + +Lima +et al. 2007 + +). From + +R. martŋi + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +is distinguished by the absence or very small vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), poorly developed cephalic crests (vs. well-developed), size of males +69.6–76.4 mm +(vs. +49.5– 61.1 mm +), snout in lateral view nearly acute (vs. slightly rounded; +Fouquet et al. 2007a +), vestigial webbing in toes (vs. developed; +Fouquet et al. 2007a +). + + +From + +R. ocellata +, + +this new species is distinguished by developed cephalic crests (vs. undeveloped), granules on dorsal skin poorly developed (vs. more developed), snout mucronate in dorsal view and nearly acute in lateral (vs. rounded in dorsal and lateral view), rostral keel present at the tip of snout (vs. absent), dorsal color pattern lacking ocelli (vs. ocelli present on dorsal pattern; +Leão and Cochran 1952 +; +Caldwell and Shepard 1997 +). + +Rhinella gildae + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +R. ŋunga + +by larger size of males +69.6– 76.4 mm +(vs. +57.5–59.5 mm +in males; +Moravec et al. 2014 +), parotoid gland lacking lateral line of tubercles (vs. present), snout mucronate in dorsal view (vs. slightly pointed), bony protrusion evident at the angle of jaws (vs. not evident), vestigial webbing in toes (vs. developed), presence of tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus (vs. absent; see +Moravec et al. 2014 +). + +Rhinella gildae + +sp. nov. +differs from + +R. cristinae + +by larger size of males +69.6–76.4 mm +(vs. +30.7– 34.3 mm +) and presence of bony protrusion at the angle of jaws (vs. absent; +Veléz-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza 2002 +). From + +R. ceratophrŋs + +, this new species differs by the absence of triangular projecting dermal flaps on the eyelids and at the corners of mouth (vs. presence; +Fenolio et al. 2012 +). From + +R. iserni + +, + +R. gildae + +sp. nov. +differs by the absence or very small vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), and tympanum evident (vs. absent; +Jimenez-de-la-Espada 1875 +; +Caramaschi and Pombal 2006 +). + + + + +FIG. 4.—Variation in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) color pattern of + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +(type series). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +—Body robust; head wider than long, head length 86.4% of head width; head length 31.9% of SVL; head width 37% of SVL. Snout mucronate in dorsal view, with a rostral keel at the tip of snout; in profile, nearly acute. Rostrum slightly concave, a pair of bony protrusions between the supratympanic crests; +canthus rostralis +well-defined by canthal crests, curved; loreal region weakly concave. Nostrils lateral, protuberant, slightly directed dorsally and backwards, nearer to the tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance shorter than the eye–nostril distance, eye diameter, upper eyelid width, and tympanum diameter; eye–nostril distance shorter than the eye diameter, vertical tympanum diameter; eye diameter shorter than the upper eyelid width and tympanum diameter; upper eyelid width 80.5% of interorbital distance. Canthal and supraorbital crests developed, parietal crest poorly developed and preorbital crest absent; supratympanic crests well-developed, forming conspicuous lateral edges. Tympanum large, longer than wide, with a distinct annulus; vertical tympanum diameter shorter than the eye diameter. In dorsal view, parotoid glands small, triangular; in lateral view, elliptical, continuous to the supratympanic crest; parotoid gland length larger than the supratympanic crest length. Continuous lines of tubercles along lateral torso, from the posterior border of parotoid gland to the groin. Absence of apophyses on dorsum. Lips with small numerous tubercles; eyes visible from below. Presence of a bony protrusion at the angle of jaws. Vocal sac not expanded externally and vocal slits present. Choanae small, ovoid, lateral, widely separated; medium size tongue, longer than wide, free and not notched posteriorly. + + + +FIG. 5.—Geographic distribution of + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +(circles), showing Goiânia Municipality (type locality; star), and + +Rhinella gildae + +sp. nov. +, São Pedro da Água Branca (type locality; square). GO = State of Goiás; DF = Federal District; TO = State of Tocantins; MS = State of Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = State of Mato Grosso; BA = State of Bahia; MA = State of Maranhão; PI = State of Piauí; MG = State of Minas Gerais; SP = State of São Paulo; PR = State of Paraná. + + + +Forelimbs robust and slightly more robust than the arms. Hand with medium-sized fingers; slender fingers without webbing; fingers in ascending order of size, IV += +II <I<III; lateral fingers with a line of spinulose tubercles. Finger tips not expanded, smooth, posteriorly delimited on the dorsal and ventral faces by a groove. Palmar tubercle large, ovoid, smooth; thenar tubercle small, nearly elongated, smooth. Subarticular tubercles developed, conical, unique, except by a double distal subarticular on Finger III. Many supernumerary tubercles of varied sizes, distinct, conical, irregularly distributed on the ventral surfaces of hand and fingers. Black spinulose nuptial pad on the inner dorsal surface of Finger I. + + + +FIG. 6.—Dorsal and ventral views of holotype of + +Rhinella gildae + +sp. nov. +(MNRJ 23838; snout–vent length = 69.6 mm). + + + + +FIG. 7.—Holotype of + +Rhinella gildae + +sp. nov. +(MNRJ 23838). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head (scale bar = 10 mm) and palmar (C) and plantar views (D; scale bar = 5 mm). + + + +Hindlimbs short, robust. Tibia length slightly shorter than thigh length; tibia length 88.8% of thigh length and 39.0% of the SVL; thigh length 43.9% of SVL; sum of tibia and thigh lengths 83.0% of the SVL; tarsus-foot length longer than the tibia and thigh lengths, 52.2% of the SVL. Foot with short toes, moderately robust, in ascending order of size, I <II <V += +III <IV; toe webbing poorly developed; external surfaces of the fifth toes, and free part of the third toes with a line of spinulose tubercles; webbing formula I1–2II1– 2 +1/2 +III2–4IV4 +1/2 +–2V. Tips of toes slightly expanded, smooth. Outer metatarsal tubercle small, ovoid, protruding; inner metatarsal tubercle medium-sized, approximately two times the outer, ovoid, with the distal border free. Subarticular tubercles small, conical, singular. Many supernumerary tubercles distinct, conical, unequal in size, approximately aligned on the ventral surfaces of foot and toes. + +Skin on dorsum, flanks and limbs granulose, with many small tubercles, rounded, irregularly distributed without forming a defined pattern; tubercles on forelimbs smaller than hindlimbs; dorsal region poorly granulose. Ventral surfaces finely granulose. + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in millimeters). + +— Snout–vent length 69.6; head length 22.3; head width 25.8; internarial distance 4.0; eye–nostril distance 6.2; eye diameter 6.8; upper eyelid width 7.8; interorbital distance 10.4; postorbital crest length 6.9; horizontal tympanum diameter 4.9; vertical tympanum diameter 6.3; parotoid gland length 14.7; hand length 17.4; thigh length 30.6; tibia length 27.2; foot length (tarsus + foot) 36.6. + + + +Color of the +holotype +in preservative. + +—Dorsal and limbs gray brownish; a wide light gray medial dorsal band with a thin lateral line dark gray on its edge; a line gray on supraorbital and supratympanic crests; line of tubercles cream from parotoid glands to the groin; flanks below this tubercles line dark gray; superior lips and protrusion at the angle of jaw cream; a dark gray bar poorly visible on tibia, tarsus, and forearm. Mental region brown; gular region black. Venter cream with light gray blotches. Palm of hand cream; undersurfaces of foot and tarsus gray. + + +Variation. +—Measurements (in mm) of the +paratype +are snout–vent length 76.4; head length 23.8; head width 27.3; internarial distance 5.1; eye–nostril distance 6.9; eye diameter 9.9; upper eyelid width 9.5; interorbital distance 11.8; postorbital crest length 5.7; horizontal tympanum diameter 5.3; vertical tympanum diameter 5.6; parotoid gland length 12.5; hand length 20.7; thigh length 34.2; tibia length 31.0; foot length (tarsus + foot) 42.7. General color of the +paratype +is more uniform. Palmar tubercle bigger than the +holotype +. The medial dorsal band narrower than the +holotype +. Presence of three very small dorsal apophysis. Coloration in life is unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +—The specific name honors our friend and colleague Gilda V. Andrade (Universidade Federal do +Maranhão +) for her contributions to the knowledge of the ecology of Brazilian anurans, including the collection of the specimens used to describe this new species. + + + + +Geographic distribution. +— + +Rhinella gildae + + +sp. nov. +is known only in +São Pedro da Água Branca +municipality ( +type +locality; +Fig. 5 +), +State +of +Maranhão +, northern +Brazil + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/6F/E9/CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A.xml b/data/CA/6F/E9/CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0324bf1f793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/6F/E9/CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ + + + +Revealing Two New Species of the Rhinella margaritifera Species Group (Anura, Bufonidae): An Enigmatic Taxonomic Group of Neotropical Toads + + + +Author + +Vaz-Silva, Wilian + + + +Author + +Maciel, Natan M. + + + +Author + +Bastos, Rogério P. + + + +Author + +Pombal, José P. + +text + + +Herpetologica + + +2015 + +2015-09-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +212 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-14-00039 + +journal article +10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-14-00039 +1938-5099 +7712127 + + + + + + + +Rhinella +sebbeni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +— +MNRJ +53073 +, adult male, +Parque Ecológico Altamiro de Moura Pacheco +(16 +° +34̍24̍̍S, 49 +° +10̍58̍̍W; + +790 m + +above sea-level [asl]; in all cases, datum = WGS84), +Goiânia +municipality, State of +Goiás +, +Brazil +, collected on + +11 November 2006 + +by +R.P. Bastos +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +— +CHUNB +56423 +and 56445, +adult males +, collected on + +27 August 2004 + + +, and + +CHUNB +57354 +, +adult female +, collected on + +17 October 2004 + +by +A.K. Peres +, Jr., same municipality of holotype + +. + +CEPB +4724 +, +adult male +, + +10 January 1997 + + +; + +CEPB +4711 +, +adult female +, + +9 December 1996 + + +; + +CEPB +4723 +, +adult female +, + +9 June 1997 + + +; + +CEPB +4725–4728 +, +adult females +, + +20 December 1996 + + +; + +CEPB +4731 +, +adult female +, + +2 December 1996 + + +; + +CEPB +4739 +, +adult female +, + +4 December 1996 + +, +Niquelândia +municipality (14 +° +09̍S, 48 +° +22̍W; + +690 m +asl + +), State of +Goiás +, +Brazil +, collected by +Systema Naturae Team +during the Fauna Rescue of Hydroelectric Power Plant Serra da Mesa + +. + +CFBH +11591 +, +adult female +, collected on + +23 March 2006 + +by +C.A. Brasileiro +and +M. Oyamaguchi + +; + +CFBH +18652 +, +juvenile +, collected on + +28 January 2008 + +by +T +.G. Santos +and +K. Kopp +, both in +Fazenda Boa Vista +, +Ouro Verde de Goiás +municipality (16 +° +13̍S, 49 +° +11̍W; + +1040 m +asl + +), State of +Goiás +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +—A species of the + +R. margaritifera + +group as defined by +Pramuk (2006) +based on the presence of an expanded posterior ramus of the pterygoid. + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from other species by the following combination of features: (1) snout–vent length (SVL; range = +48.5–59.7 mm +, in males; +54.7–66.7 mm +, in females); (2) supraorbital and parietal crests evident; (3) supratympanic crest well-developed, wider than bony protrusion at the angle of jaws in dorsal view; (4) presence of dorsolateral line tubercles; (5) tympanum evident; (6) snout nearly acute in lateral view and mucronate in dorsal view; (7) presence of bony protrusion at the angle of jaws; (8) presence of rostral keel at the tip of snout; (9) dorsal skin with a small concentration of granules, more concentrated on the flanks; (10) absence of vertebral apophyses; (11) foot webbing poorly developed; and (12) parotoid gland well-delimited, with small and elliptical shape presenting a lateral line of tubercles. + + +Comparisons with other species. +— + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +differs from + +R. margaritifera + +by well-developed cephalic crests (vs. hypertrophied cephalic crests), absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), and an evident bony protrusion at the angle of jaws (vs. bony protrusion slightly evident; see +Lavilla et al. 2013 +). From + +R. acutirostris + +and + +R. alata + +, this new species differs by the presence of rostral keel at the tip of snout, cephalic crests well-developed, a bony protrusion at the angle of jaws, and larger size of males +48.5– 59.7 mm +(vs. absence or poorly bony protrusion at the angle of jaws, cephalic crest poorly developed, and males with +35.3 mm +in + +R. acutirostris + +and +36.8 mm +in + +R. alata + +; see +Thominot 1884 +; +Lötters and Köhler 2000 +; +Santos et al., 2015 +). Further, from + +R. acutirostris + +by the well-developed cephalic crests (vs. poorly developed) and larger size of males +48.5–59.7 mm +(vs. +35.3 mm +; see +Lötters and Köhler 2000 +). + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +R. proboscidea + +by the presence of an evident continuous line of tubercles along the lateral side body, including the posterior border of the parotoid gland (vs. less evident), cephalic crests welldeveloped (poorly developed in + +R. proboscidea + +), snout lacking a developed proboscis (vs. developed proboscis), nearly acute snout in lateral view (vs. pointed), skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. smooth), and parotoid gland well-delimited (vs. indistinct). From + +R. roqueana + +, this new species is distinguished by having an evident tympanum (vs. barely distinct), snout in lateral view nearly acute (vs. snout nearly vertical), snout mucronate in dorsal view (vs. truncated), absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), parietal crest poorly developed (vs. well-developed), and smaller size in males +48.5–59.7 mm +(vs. SVL 70.0–79.0 mm; +Melin 1941 +). + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +R. dapsilis + +by the posterior border of the parotoid gland having a line of tubercles that are continuous along the lateral side of body (vs. absence), presence of lateral line of tubercles on parotoid gland (vs. absence), snout lacking a developed proboscis (vs. developed proboscis), postorbital crest well-developed (vs. poorly developed), skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. smooth), and bony protrusion welldeveloped at the angle of the jaws (vs. poorly developed; +Myers and Carvalho 1945 +). From + +R. castaneotica + +, + +R. sebbeni + +sp. nov. +differs in having a well-developed supratympanic crest (vs. poorly developed), larger size of males +48.5– 59.7 mm +(vs. +30.9–36.8 mm +), well-developed postorbital crest (vs. poorly developed), presence of lateral line of tubercles on parotoid gland (vs. absence), tympanum evident (vs. not evident), and skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. smooth; see +Caldwell 1991 +). This new species differs from + +R. stanlaii + +by having a poorly developed supraorbital crest (vs. hypertrophied), postorbital crest well-developed (vs. poorly developed), snout in lateral view nearly acute (vs. protruding), and presence of vocal slits (vs. absence; +Lötters and Köhler 2000 +). From + +R. sclerocephala + +, + +R. sebbeni + +sp. nov. +differs by the absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), snout mucronate in dorsal view (vs. truncated), and foot webbing poorly developed (vs. developed; see MijaresUrrutia and Arends 2001). From + +R. scitula + +, this new species is distinguished by well-developed cephalic crests (poorly developed), bony protrusion at the angle of jaws poorly developed (vs. well-developed), skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. extremely granulose), presence of lateral line of tubercles on parotoid gland (vs. absence), small and elliptical parotoid gland (vs. globose), and larger size of males +48.5–59.7 mm +(vs. +33.8–46.1 mm +; see +Caramaschi and Niemeyer 2003 +). + + + +FIG. 1.—Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype of + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +(MNRJ 53073; snout–vent length = 55.9 mm). + + + + +FIG. 2.—Holotype of + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +(MNRJ 53073). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head (scale bar = 10 mm) and palmar (C) and plantar views (D). Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +From + +R. hoogmoedi + +, this new species is distinguished by its slightly granulose dorsal skin (vs. rugose), rostral keel at the tip of snout (vs. absence), and larger parotoid gland ( +Caramaschi and Pombal 2006 +). This new species is distinguished from + +R. paraguaŋensis + +by the well-developed cephalic crests (vs. poorly developed), snout nearly acute in lateral view (vs. rounded), rostral keel at the tip of snout poorly developed (developed) and skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. very granulose; +Ávila et al. 2010 +). From + +R. lescurei + +, this new species is distinguished by its snout nearly acute in lateral view (vs. pointed), by the well-developed postorbital crest (vs. poorly developed), larger size of males +48.5–59.7 mm +(vs. +30.2–38.9 mm +), and vestigial webbing in toes (vs. developed; +Fouquet et al. 2007a +). From + +Rhinella magnussoni +, +R. sebbeni + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the well-developed supratympanic crest (vs. poorly developed), larger size of males +48.5–59.7 mm +(vs. 36.0– +45.3 mm +), snout nearly acute in lateral view (vs. pointed), snout mucronate in dorsal view (vs. pointed), and skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. rugose; + +Lima +et al. 2007 + +). From + +R. martŋi + +, this new species differs in the absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), snout in lateral view nearly acute (vs. slightly rounded), vestigial webbing in toes (vs. developed; see +Fouquet et al. 2007a +). This new species is distinguished from + +R. ocellata + +by its well-developed cranial crests (vs. undeveloped), tubercles on dorsal skin poorly developed (vs. developed), snout mucronate in dorsal view and nearly acute in lateral view (vs. rounded in dorsal and lateral views), rostral keel at the tip of snout (vs. absent), dorsal cream uniform sometimes presenting small spots (vs. dorsal ocelli color pattern; see +Leão and Cochran 1952 +; +Caldwell and Shepard 1997 +), bony protrusion at the angle of jaws poorly developed (vs. well-developed). + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +R. ŋunga + +by its snout being mucronate in dorsal view (vs. slightly pointed), tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present (vs. absent), bony protrusion at the angle of jaws poorly developed (vs. undeveloped), vestigial webbing in toes (vs. developed), and by its cephalic crests being well-developed (vs. poorly developed; +Moravec et al. 2014 +). + + + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +differs from + +R. cristinae + +by the evident tympanum (vs. absent), larger size of males +48.5– 59.7 mm +(vs. +30.7–34.3 mm +, +n += 9), and the bony protrusion at the angle of jaws poorly developed (vs. bony protrusion undeveloped; +Veléz-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza 2002 +). From + +R. iserni + +, this new species differs in the absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), and tympanum evident (vs. absent; +Jimenez-de-la-Espada 1875 +; +Caramaschi and Pombal 2006 +). From + +R. ceratophrŋs + +, this new species differs in the absence of triangular projecting dermal flaps on the eyelids and at the corners of mouth (vs. presence; +Fenolio et al. 2012 +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +—Body robust; head wider than long, head length 70.8% of head width; head length 29.5% of SVL; head width 41.6% of SVL. Snout mucronate in dorsal view, with a rostral keel at the tip of snout; nearly acute in lateral view. Tip of snout and head slightly concave; +canthus rostralis +well-defined by canthal crests, curved; loreal region slightly concave. Nostrils slightly protuberant, slightly directed dorsolaterally, nearer to the tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance shorter than the eye–nostril distance, eye diameter, upper eyelid width, and tympanum diameter; eye–nostril distance longer than the eye diameter, tympanum diameter, and upper eyelid width; eye diameter slightly longer than the upper eyelid width and tympanum diameter; upper eyelid width 48.8% of interorbital distance. Canthal and supraorbital crests developed, parietal poorly developed and absence of preorbital crest; well-developed supratympanic crest, forming conspicuous lateral ledges; distance of the extremities of the supratympanic crests nearly larger than head width. Tympanum large, with a distinct annulus only anteriorly; vertical tympanum diameter nearly equal to the diameter of the eye. Parotoid glands, in dorsal view, small, triangular; in lateral view, elliptical, continuous to the supratympanic crest; parotoid gland length larger than the supraorbital crest length. External border of the parotoid gland with a line of pointed tubercles, which continues along the lateral side of body to the groin. Absence of salient apophyses on dorsum. Lips with small numerous tubercles; eyes visible from below. A nearly V-shaped incision in the maxilar symphysis; presence of a bony protrusion at the angle of jaws. Vocal sac not expanded externally and vocal slits present. Choanae small, ovoid, lateral, widely separated; medium tongue size, longer than wide, free and not notched posteriorly. + +Forelimbs robust, forearms slightly more robust than the arms. Hand with medium-sized fingers; slender fingers with reduced webbing only at the base of fingers; fingers in ascending order of size, IV <II <I <III; lateral fingers with a line of spinulose tubercles. Finger tips not expanded, smooth, posteriorly delimited on the dorsal and ventral faces by a groove. Palmar tubercle large, rounded, smooth; thenar tubercle small, approximately one fourth of the palmar tubercle, nearly rounded, smooth. Subarticular tubercles developed, conical, unique. Many supernumerary tubercles of varied sizes, distinct, conical, irregularly distributed on the ventral surfaces of hand and fingers. A few scattered black spinules on the inner dorsal surface of Finger I. + +Hindlimbs short, robust. Tibia length slightly shorter than thigh length; tibia length 95.5% of thigh length and 42.8% of the SVL; thigh length 44.8% of SVL; sum of tibia and thigh lengths 87.0% of the SVL; tarsus-foot length larger than the tibia and thigh lengths, 58.9% of the SVL. Foot with short toes, moderately robust, in ascending order of size, I <II <V += +III <IV; toes webbing poorly developed; external surfaces of the first, fifth, and free part of the third toes with a line of spinulose tubercles; webbing formula I1 – 2II1 – 2 +1/2 +III1 +1/2 +– 4IV4 – 1 +1/2 +V. Tips of toes slightly expanded, smooth. Outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded, protruding; inner metatarsal tubercle large, approximately three times the outer, ovoid, with the distal border free. Subarticular tubercles small, conical, unique. Many supernumerary tubercles distinct, conical, unequal in size, approximately aligned on the ventral surfaces of foot and toes. + +Skin on dorsum, flanks, and limbs granulose, with many small tubercles, rounded, irregularly distributed without forming a defined pattern; dorsal region poorly granulose. Ventral surfaces finely granulose. + + +TABLE 1.—Measurements (millimeters) of + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +( +n += 13). For each sex, means are reported ±1 SD, followed by range. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MalesFemales
Character ax¯ ± SD +Range ( +n += 4) +x¯ ± SD +Range ( +n += 9) +
SVL53.7 ± 5.048.5–59.760.6 ± 4.454.7–66.7
HL15.8 ± 0.914.5–16.516.6 ± 2.113.9–19.7
HW22.2 ± 2.618.4–24.424.5 ± 1.820.6–27.1
IND3.1 ± 0.22.9–3.33.3 ± 0.33.0–4.0
END4.9 ± 0.64.0–5.35.0 ± 0.44.3–5.7
ED4.5 ± 0.93.8–5.84.9 ± 0.63.9–5.6
UEW4.0 ± 0.33.6–4.34.8 ± 0.43.8–5.2
IOD9.0 ± 1.77.7–11.59.5 ± 0.88.5–11.1
POCL8.9 ± 0.97.9–10.010.0 ± 0.88.8–11.3
HTD2.6 ± 1.70.2–3.93.9 ± 0.43.2–4.5
VTD4.2 ± 0.73.3–4.84.4 ± 0.43.7–4.8
PGL9.6 ± 0.39.4–9.911.0 ± 1.58.8–12.7
HAL14.3 ± 1.712.0–16.215.6 ± 1.513.4–18.3
THL23.7 ± 2.321.4–26.425.8 ± 2.322.0–29.6
TL22.4 ± 1.820.0–23.824.2 ± 1.820.5–26.8
FL30.9 ± 2.427.4–32.733.2 ± 3.428.8–40.4
+ + + +a +SVL, snout–vent length; HL, head length; HW, head width; IND, internarial distance; END, eye– nostril distance; ED, eye diameter; UEW, upper eyelid width; IOD, interorbital distance; POCL, postorbital crest length; HTD, horizontal tympanum diameter; VTD, vertical tympanum diameter; PGL, parotoid gland length; HAL, hand length; THL, thigh length; TBL, tibia length; FL, foot length (tarsus + foot). + + + + +Measurements of the +holotype +(in mm). + +—Snout–vent length 55.9; head length 16.5; head width 23.3; internarial distance 3.0; eye–nostril distance 5.3; eye diameter 4.7; upper eyelid width 4.3; interorbital distance 8.8; postorbital crest length 9.0; horizontal tympanum diameter 3.6; vertical tympanum diameter 4.8; parotoid gland length 9.9; hand length 16.1; thigh length 24.7; tibia length 23.6; foot length (tarsus + foot) 32.7. + + + +Color of the +holotype +in preservative. + +—Dorsum and laterals of body and limbs uniformly brown; a grayish brown bar on forearm, tibia, and tarsus; ventral surfaces of feet and tarsus gray with brown tubercles. A whitish thin dorsal line from head to the posterior third of the body. + + + +FIG. 3.— + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +, (A) adult in life from type-locality (uncollected specimen; photograph by D.M. Silva), and (B) a juvenile specimen (CFBH 18652) from Ouro Verde de Goiás, Goiás state, Brazil (photograph by K. Kopp). + + + +Variation and color in life. +—Variations in measurements are summarized in +Table 1 +. In life, dorsum uniformly brown or presenting small spots ( +Fig. 3 +). Sometimes, presence of a dark stripe on dorsal forearm and slight vertebral line ( +Fig. 4 +). CFBH 18652 is brownish with light spots throughout the body, especially on the limbs. In preservative, its dorsum is cream or brown. Specimens CEPB 4721, 4724–4726, and CEPB4 728 present dark spots on dorsum and the other specimens in type-series present uniform coloration. Blotch on frontoparietal region poorly marked in the specimen CEPB 4726. Ventral pattern well reticulated in specimen CHUNB 56445. Specimen CEPB 4711 presents malformation of left toes and CEPB 4731 and its third finger of the right hand is shorter than the left hand. + + + + +Etymology. +—The specific name is a tribute to our friend and colleague Antonio Sebben (Universidade de Brasília) a notable morphologist, physiologist, and photographer, for his contribution to the knowledge of the Brazilian herpetofauna. + + + + +Natural history. +—Adults or subadults of + +R. sebbeni + +sp. nov. +can be found inside pristine forest (Ciliar and Dry Seasonal forests), in the leaf litter. On one occasion, males were observed vocalizing in ponds at the edges of a forest. In a survey conducted by RPB and C. Alves in the area flooded by the reservoir of the João Leite River, + +R. sebbeni + +sp. nov. +was collected in pitfall traps in the rainy season (November– March) in periods from 2006 to 2010. A female (CEPB 4723) had 2,225 brown and cream ovarian eggs, with an average diameter of 1.73 ± +0.19 mm +( +n += 10; range = +1.34–1.99 mm +). + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +was sympatric and more abundant in areas where it occurs than + +Rhinella schneideri +( +Werner 1894 +) + +, a species common in open areas. We captured +18 specimens +of + +R. sebbeni + +sp. nov. +in each rainy season between 2006 and 2010, compared to only four individuals of + +R. schneideri + +. + + + + +Geographic distribution. +— + +Rhinella sebbeni + +sp. nov. +has been found in Goiânia ( +type +locality), +Ouro Verde +de +Goiás +, and +Niquelândia +municipalities, in the +State +of +Goiás +, +Central +Brazil +( +Fig. 5 +). +These +localities are located within +Cerrado +biome. +This +biome covers approximately 2 million km +2 +, representing 22% of +Brazil +̕s land area (extending from the southern borders of the +Amazonian forest +to areas in the +southern States +of +São Paulo +and +Paraná +), plus small areas in eastern +Bolivia +and northwestern +Paraguay +. +The +distribution of +Cerrado +is coincident with the plateau of central +Brazil +( +Oliveira-Filho and Ratter 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/70/22/CA70225917C177CE290FA1EA0B43D2DF.xml b/data/CA/70/22/CA70225917C177CE290FA1EA0B43D2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ec1f6f889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/70/22/CA70225917C177CE290FA1EA0B43D2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Synechocystis crassa Woronichin, 1929 + + + + +Synechocystis crassa + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/70/37/CA70371966B475C407D805B5583F9703.xml b/data/CA/70/37/CA70371966B475C407D805B5583F9703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b6f14343e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/70/37/CA70371966B475C407D805B5583F9703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +10. Rosa L. + + + +Author + +I. Klášterský + +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige + + + + +Editor + +T. G. Tutin + + + +Editor + +V. H. Heywood + + + +Editor + +N. A. Burgess + + + +Editor + +D. M. Moore + + + +Editor + +D. H. Valentine + + + +Editor + +S. M. Valters + + + +Editor + +D. A. Webb + + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + + + +35 +42 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 + + + + +45. +R. glutinosa Sibth +. & Sm., + + + +FI. Graec. Prodr. 1: 348 (1809). + + +Like 44 but prickles mixed with numerous stalked glands and setae; leaflets more densely glandular and usually densely pubescent to tomentose on the upper surface. E. & C. Mediterranean region, Balkan peninsula. A1 Bu Cr Gr It Ju Si. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/70/87/CA70879FF0315E2BC4C2812A298CAFCD.xml b/data/CA/70/87/CA70879FF0315E2BC4C2812A298CAFCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acdb3665832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/70/87/CA70879FF0315E2BC4C2812A298CAFCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new testate amoebae species Planhoogenraadia wuchanica sp. nov. from subtropical forest soils in Wuhan, central China + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Anatoly + + + +Author + +Qin, Yangmin + + + +Author + +Payne, Richard J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-24 + + +4550 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +27485 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.2.9 +f165da3b-ef23-4d22-8a9b-082776d952bb +1175-5326 +2625385 +EF10945D-D960-499E-958F-8BD8C4B99514 + + + + + + +Description of + +Planhoogenraadia wuchanica + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. +The shell of this species is elongate-elliptical with slight constriction in the aperture region. The shell is grey and consists of mineral particles of variable size embedded in organic cement. The dorsal side of the shell is evenly convex. The transition from the posterior of the shell to the ventral side is a circular arc without any angularity. + + +The aperture is narrow-elliptical, open on the ventral side. The upper lip of the aperture is extended forming a cap-like structure. This cap-like structure extends several microns (mean=22 µm) beyond the aperture and protrudes beyond the ventral surface of the shell terminating in a blunt lip. The height and the depth of the aperture are variable (from 10 to 38 µm). Coefficients of variation (CV) of shell length and height are less than 10% ( +Table 1 +), and CV values for most characteristics are lower than 15%, thus + +P. wuchanica + +can be considered a sizemonomorphic species. + + +Measurements. +The shell is large, with a mean length of 123 ± 8.3 µm, and mean width of 79 ± 9.5 µm. The shell is widest towards the center of the shell (mean=79 µm). + + +Habitat. +Soil of subtropical forest with dominated by + +Cinnamomum camphora + +(camphor tree) and the grass + +Deyeuxia langsdorffii + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ‘ + +wuchanica + +’ is in reference to the region ‘Wuchang’ in Wuhan City where the species was firstly observed. + + + + +Type specimens. +The +holotype +specimens of + +Planhoogenraadia wuchanica + +on which morphometric analyses were based are stored at +China +University of Geosciences, Wuhan, +China +(reference YJS17-1). + + + + +Type +locality. + +The +type +locality of the new species is surface soil in + +Cinnamomum camphora + +dominated subtopic forest in the +Nanwangshan +and +Yujiashan mountains +, both are near to +Lake Donghu +( + +Qin +et al +. 2013a + +) and adjacent to the campus of +China + + + +University of +Geosciences + +in Wuhan, central +China + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Individuals described here were located in subtopical soils in forest dominated by + +Cinnamomum camphora + +and + +Deyeuxia langsdorffii +. + +This habitat is similar to known habitats of other taxa in the genus + +Planhoogenraadia + +, which are abundant in subtropical and wet forest soils ( +Table 2 +). + + +Geographical distribution +. South central +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/70/87/CA70879FF0325E2BC4C2829E2F7BAA82.xml b/data/CA/70/87/CA70879FF0325E2BC4C2829E2F7BAA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c901e13de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/70/87/CA70879FF0325E2BC4C2829E2F7BAA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A new testate amoebae species Planhoogenraadia wuchanica sp. nov. from subtropical forest soils in Wuhan, central China + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Anatoly + + + +Author + +Qin, Yangmin + + + +Author + +Payne, Richard J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-01-24 + + +4550 + + +2 + + +289 +294 + + + +journal article +27485 +10.11646/zootaxa.4550.2.9 +f165da3b-ef23-4d22-8a9b-082776d952bb +1175-5326 +2625385 +EF10945D-D960-499E-958F-8BD8C4B99514 + + + + + + + +Planhoogenraadia wuchanica +Qin, 2019 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + +Comparison with similar species. C +ompared to species with similar morphology ( + +P. bonetti + +and + +P. daurica + +) + +Planhogenraadia +wuchanica + +differs by smaller size ( +Table 2 +). The ventral region of + +P. wuchanica + +is not as flat as other + +Planhoogenraadia + +species. The smaller shell length, narrower aperture and distinctive ‘cap’ structure make + +P. wuchanica + +morphologically distinct from the similar taxa + +P. acuta + +, + +P. alta + +and + +P. asturica + +. + + +Many protists exhibit phenotypic plasticity which can lead to morphological variability that could be mistakenly assumed to represent taxonomic difference ( + +Mulot +et al +. 2017 + +). However, it is improbable that phenotypic plasticity is the case here. Diagnostic features such as the ‘cap’ are clearly-developed structures not present in other, related taxa, whereas phenotypic plasticity is typically associated with variability in properties such as length and volume ( +Ogden & Hedley 1980 +; + +Arrieira +et al +. 2016 + +; + +Mulot +et al +. 2017 + +). The coefficients of variation we identify are small, further suggesting that phenotypic plasticity is unlikely. It is overwhelmingly probable that + +Planhogenraadia +wuchanica + +is a previously-unrecorded species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/70/E2/CA70E2C5B7F15A03AACC5B826D5806F7.xml b/data/CA/70/E2/CA70E2C5B7F15A03AACC5B826D5806F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85bc3d5eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/70/E2/CA70E2C5B7F15A03AACC5B826D5806F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A survey of Phrurolithidae spiders from Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-Ke +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +liukeke_1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Hui-Pu +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Ying, Yuan-Hao +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yu-Xin +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-Hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +947 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.51175 +1313-2970-947-1 +A6378B16EE564DB18DD1C073CA10D366 +620410E1410750108017137D5A202453 + + + + +Otacilia bijiashanica Liu +sp. nov. +Figures 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, China: Jiangxi Province, +Ji'an +City, Jinggangshan County Level City, Ciping Town, Bijiashan Scenic Spot, Hongjun Road, +26°36'25.88"N +, +114°11'43.07"E +, 549 m, 3 October 2018, leg. Ke-Ke Liu et al. +Paratypes +: 3♂, 1♀, same locality as holotype, Luofu Town, Xiangzhou Village, Fengshuping Group, +26°36'10.31"N +, +114°06'34.69"E +, 364 m, 5 October 2018, leg. Ke-Ke Liu and Hui-Pu Luo; 1♂, Ciping Town, Huangyangjie Scenic Spot, +26°37'22.8"N +, +114°7'1.2"E +, 1055 m, 5 April 2014, leg. Ke-Ke Liu et al. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, Bijiashan; adjective. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species differs from + +O. fabiformis + +Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019 and + +O. hippocampa + +Jin, Fu, Yin & Zhang, 2016 by the short hook-shaped embolus (Figs +9D +, +11A, B +) (vs. spine-like in + +O. fabiformis + +and + +O. hippocampa + +), and the C-shaped spermathecae (Fig. +10D +) (vs. peanut-like in + +O. fabiformis + +and globular in + +O. hippocampa + +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Otacilia bijiashanica + +sp. nov., male holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +palp, prolateral view +D +same, ventral view +E +same, retrolateral view +F +same, dorsal view, slightly retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C-F +). Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, E - embolus, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Habitus as in Fig. +9A, B +. Total length 2.56, carapace 1.24 long, 1.07 wide. +Eye +sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; ALE-AME 0.01, AME-AME 0.04, PLE-PME 0.04, PME-PME 0.07, ALE-ALE 0.17, PLE-PLE 0.30, ALE-PLE 0.07, AME-PME 0.07, ALE-PME 0.07. MOA 0.21 long, front width 0.15, back width 0.22. +Chelicerae +(Fig. +9B +) three promarginal (proximal largest, distal smallest) and two retromarginal teeth (distal larger Sternum, posteriorly pointed. +Abdomen +(Fig. +9A, B +), 1.42 long, 0.97 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.64 (1.21, 0.50, 1.35, 1.08, 0.50); II 4.00 (1.10, 0.48, 1.05, 0.95, 0.42); III 3.49 (0.90, 0.41, 0.74, 0.93, 0.51); IV 4.95 (1.30, 0.46, 1.10, 1.38, 0.71). +Leg +spination: femur I with two dorsal spines, femora II-IV with one dorsal spine each; femora I pv111, II pv11; tibiae I v2222222, II v222222; metatarsi I v2222, II v1222. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +9A, B +). Carapace yellow, with radial, irregular dark stripes submarginally and arc-shaped dark stripes around margin. Chelicerae yellow brown. Endites, labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, with distinct annulations on tibiae and distal part of femora, patellae and metatarsi. Abdomen yellowish, with two large C-shaped stripes on the two sides of dorsal scutum and four light chevron-shaped stripes in submedial part, and single yellowish transverse stripe posteriorly. + + +Palp +(Figs +9C-F +, +11 +). Femoral apophysis well-developed, width longer than half of length. Patella unmodified. Retrolateral tibial apophysis large, longer than tibia, horn-shaped, with a sharp apex in retrolateral view. Dorsal tibial apophysis large, slightly shorter than tibia, with sharp narrowed sub-medial part and a spine-like apex in dorsal view. Sperm duct strongly sclerotised, hook-shaped in ventral view, anterior part thick, gradually narrowed in posterior part. Retrolateral tegular apophysis extruding laterally, in front of anterior part of sperm duct. Embolus short and hook-shaped. + + +Female. +Habitus as in Fig. +10A, B +. Lighter than males. Total length 2.62, carapace length 1.26, width 1.10. +Eye +diameters: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08; interdistances: ALE-AME 0.01, AME-AME 0.03, PLE-PME 0.05, PME-PME 0.07, ALE-ALE 0.14, PLE-PLE 0.31, ALE-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.08, ALE-PME 0.09. MOA 0.20 long, front width 0.12, back width 0.21. Sternum, posterior end proper blunt. +Abdomen +(Fig. +10A, B +) length 1.42, width 0.89. Leg measurements: I broken; II 3.93 (1.05, 0.45, 1.06, 0.94, 0.43); III broken; IV 4.92 (1.31, 0.44, 1.17, 1.35, 0.65). +Leg +spination: femur I with two dorsal spines, femora II-IV with one dorsal spine each; femur II pv11. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +10A, B +). Legs without distinct annulations on femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi. Abdomen, antero-medially with longitudinal grey-brown stripe connecting with paired yellowish spots in dorsal view. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +10C, D +). Epigynal plate snake-like, with a narrowed median septum, copulatory ducts, connecting tubes and spermathecae distinctly visible through integument in intact epigyne. Anteromedially with small round copulatory openings. Copulatory ducts short, proper broad, almost parallel, medially located between copulatory openings and glandular appendage. Connecting tubes short, C-shaped, shorter than connecting tubes. Spermathecae, C-shaped. Fertilisation ducts extending anteriorly. + + + +Figure 10. + +Otacilia bijiashanica + +sp. nov., female paratype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: B - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilisation ducts, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, SP - spermathecae. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Map +2 +). + + + +Figure 11. +SEM micrographs of + +Otacilia bijiashanica + +sp. nov., palp of male paratype +A +ventral view +B +same, detail of bulb +C +dorsal view, detail of tibia apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, E - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/70/ED/CA70ED758A3AFDCAB3F34E2AC9B080D5.xml b/data/CA/70/ED/CA70ED758A3AFDCAB3F34E2AC9B080D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d3383826f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/70/ED/CA70ED758A3AFDCAB3F34E2AC9B080D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,707 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Melolontha melanocephala +Fabricius, 1775: 36 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala melanocephala +(Fabricius) [new combination by +Burmeister 1847 +: 56-57]. + + +Dichromina melanocephala +(Fabricius) [new combination by +Casey 1915 +: 160]. + + +Cyclocephala melanocephala +(Fabricius) [revised combination by +Arrow 1937b +: 8, 13]. + + +syn. +Chalepus leucophthalmus +Fischer, 1823: 265 [original combination]. + + +Dyscinetus leucophthalmus +(Fischer) [new combination by +Harold 1869a +: 123]. + + +Cyclocephala melanocephala +(Fabricius) [synonymy by +Arrow 1911 +: 172]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala dimidiata +Burmeister, 1847: 57 [original combination]. + + +Dichromina dimidiata +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Casey 1915 +: 161]. + + +Cyclocephala (Dichromina) dimidiata +(Burmeister) [revised combination and new subgeneric classification by +Saylor 1937 +: 70]. + + +Cyclocephala dimidiata +Burmeister [removal of subgeneric classification by +Arrow 1937b +: 8, 10]. + + +Cyclocephala melanocephala +(Fabricius) [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1964 + +: 466]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala elegans +Horn, 1871: 337 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala dimidiata +Burmeister [synonymy by +Horn 1875 +: 143]. + + +Dichromina elegans +(Horn) [revalidated species status and new combination by +Casey 1915 +: 162]. + + +Cyclocephala dimidiata +Burmeister [synonymy by +Saylor 1945 +: 382]. + + +Cyclocephala melanocephala +(Fabricius) [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1964 + +: 466]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala rubiginosa +Burmeister, 1847: 59 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala melanocephala rubiginosa +Burmeister [new subspecific status by +Chalumeau and Gruner 1977 +: 584]. + + +Cyclocephala melanocephala +(Fabricius) [synonymy by +Ratcliffe and Cave 2015 +]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala ventralis +Erichson, 1847a: 97 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala melanocephala +(Fabricius) [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1964 + +: 466]. + + +syn. +Dichromina ocularis +Casey, 1915: 162 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala ocularis +(Casey) [new combination by +Arrow 1937b +: 8, 14]. + + +Cyclocephala dimidiata +Burmeister [synonymy by +Saylor 1945 +: 382]. + + + +Types. + +Type of + +M. melanocephala + +at BMNH (Banks Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Lectotype of + +C. ventralis + +at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Type of + +C. dimidiata + +is missing ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). The type of + +Cyclocephala leucophthalmus + +is unknown ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Type of + +D. ocularis + +at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Type of + +C. elegans + +at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). The type of + +C. rubiginosa + +is missing ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: +Cordoba +, Salta, Santa Fe, +Tucuman +. BELIZE: Cayo, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo. BOLIVIA: Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: Amazonas, Bahia, +Ceara +, +Espirito +Santo, +Goias +, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, +Parana +, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo. COLOMBIA: Antioquia, +Atlantico +, +Boyaca +, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, +Choco +, +Cordoba +, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Meta, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca. COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, +Limon +, Puntarenas, San +Jose +. DOMINICA: St. David, St. Joseph, St. Patrick, St. Paul. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona. ECUADOR: +Bolivar +, +Canar +, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Loja, Los +Rios +, Morona-Santiago, Santa Elena. EL SALVADOR: +Ahuachapan +, Chalatenango, La Libertad, +Morazan +, Santa Ana. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne. GRENADA: St. Andrew, St. David, St. George, St. John. GRENADINES: Bequia, Canouan, Carriacou, Union Island. GUADELOUPE: Basse-Terre, +Iles +des Saintes, Marie-Galante. GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chiquimula, El Progreso, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal, +Peten +, Quetzaltenango, +Quiche +, Retalhuleu, San Marcos, Santa Rosa, +Solola +, +Suchitepequez +, Zacapa. GUYANA: Cuyuni-Mazaruni, East Berbice-Corentyne, Pomeroon-Supe +naam +. HONDURAS: +Atlantida +, Choluteca, Comayagua, +Cortes +, El +Paraiso +, Francisco +Morazan +, Gracias a Dios, +Intibuca +, Olancho, Santa +Barbara +, Yoro. MARTINIQUE: Fort-de-France, La +Trinite +, Le Marigot, Le Marin, Saint-Pierre. MEXICO: Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Distrito Federal, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo +Leon +, Oaxaca, Puebla, +Queretaro +, Quintana Roo, San Luis +Potosi +, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, +Yucatan +, Zacatecas. MONTSERRAT. NICARAGUA: Carazo, Chinandega, Granada, Jinotega, +Leon +, Matagalpa, RAA Norte, RAA Sur, +Rio +San Juan, Rivas. PANAMA: Bocas del Toro, +Chiriqui +, +Cocle +, +Colon +, Darien, Former Canal Zone, +Panama +, San Blas, Veraguas. PARAGUAY: +Asuncion +, +Paraguari +. PERU: Ayacucho, Callao, Cusco, +Junin +, La Libertad, Madre de Dios, Pasco. PUERTO RICO. SAINT +BARTHELEMY +. SURINAME: Marowjine. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Trinidad. UNITED STATES: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah. VENEZUELA: +Bolivar +, Capital District, Carabobo, +Merida +, Zulia. + + + +References. + +Fabricius 1775 +, +1801 +, +Herbst 1790 +, +Illiger 1802a +, +1805 +, +Dejean 1833 +, +1836b +, +Sturm 1843 +, +Erichson 1847a +, +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Bertkau 1873 +, +Crotch 1873 +, +Austin 1880 +, +Henshaw 1885 +, +Bates 1888 +, +Cockerell 1897 +, +Horn 1871 +, +1894 +, +Fall 1901 +, +Fall and Cockerell 1907 +, +Ohaus 1910 +, +Leng and Mutchler 1914 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Bodkin 1919 +, +Leng 1920 +, +Arrow 1900 +, +1911 +, +1937b +, +Moore 1937 +, + +Guimaraes +1944 + +, +Saylor 1937 +, +1945 +, +1948 +, +Sanderson 1940 +, +Blackwelder 1939 +, +1944 +, +Paulian 1947 +, +Blackwelder and Blackwelder 1948 +, +Mariconi 1959 +, +Linsley 1960 +, +Zimsen 1964 +, +Carrillo-S. et al. 1966 +, + +Martinez +1968a + +, +Squire 1972 +, +Ritcher and Baker 1974 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, +Chalumeau and Gruner 1977 +, +Cartwright and Chalumeau 1978 +, +Chalumeau 1982 +, +1983 +, + +Boica +et al. 1984 + +, + +Endrodi +1964 + +, +1966 +, +1973a +, +1985a +, +Ungaro et al. 1985 +, +Gottsberger 1986 +, + +Moron +et al. 1985 + +, +1988 +, +Sutton 1988 +, +Dechambre 1992 +, +Rogers 1992 +, +Murray 1993 +, +Thomas 1993 +, + +Lobo and +Moron +1993 + +, + +Deloya and +Moron +1994 + +, + +Moron +1979 + +, +1994 +, +Dupuis 1996 +, +Poole and Gentili 1996 +, +Charlet et al. 1997 +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, +Sanchez Soto 1997 +, +Woodruff et al. 1998 +, +Bauernfeind 2001 +, +Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2001 +, +DeFoliart 2002 +, +Peck et al. 2002 +, + +Carrillo-Ruiz and +Moron +2003 + +, +Joly 2003 +, Luna et al. 2003, +Marquet and Roquet 2003 +, +Raguso et al. 2003 +, +Riley and Wolfe 2003 +, +Ratcliffe 1992c +, +2002a +, +2003 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Pardo-Locarno et al. 2005a +, +Neita-Moreno et al. 2006 +, +Ponchel 2006 +, +Pacheco-F. et al. 2008 +, + +Munoz-Hernandez +et al. 2008 + +, + +Utima +and Vallejo 2008 + +, +Barbosa Moreira et al. 2009 +, +Smith 2003 +, +2009 +, + +Yanes-Gomez +and +Moron +2010 + +, +Neita-Moreno 2011 +, +Giannoulis et al. 2012 +, +Hay et al. 2012 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, + +Garcia-Lopez +et al. 2013 + +, Lima Nogueira et al. 2013, +Pardo-Locarno 2013 +, +Yepes-Rodriguez et al. 2013 +, +Dutrillaux et al. 2007 +, +2014 +, +Alberio et al. 2015 +, + +Garcia-Atencia +and +Martinez-Hernandez +2015 + +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +2015 +, +Deloya et al. 2014a +, +b +, +2016 +, +Dossey et al. 2016 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +, +Mitasuhashi 2016 +, +Peck 2016 +, +Schrader et al. 2016 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +, +2015 +, +2017 +, + +Romero-Lopez +and +Moron +2017 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/71/0B/CA710B2D43B7FBF43FC2349DCA650F22.xml b/data/CA/71/0B/CA710B2D43B7FBF43FC2349DCA650F22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f31867ce5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/71/0B/CA710B2D43B7FBF43FC2349DCA650F22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sarothra gentianoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 272. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginiae, Pensylvaniae apricis glareosis." RCN: 2173. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Rodriguez +Jimenez +in +Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. "La Salle" +33: 112. 1973): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 391.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Sarothra +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Hypericum gentianoides + +(L.) Britton + +& al. ( +Clusiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Gillett & Robson ( + +St +John's +Worts Canada + +: 11. 1981) designated +Clayton 110 +(BM) as type but this choice was criticised as contrary to the protologue by Reveal & al. (in +Huntia +7: 217. 1987), and in any case post-dates Rodriguez +Jimenez's +type choice of a Kalm collection. Robson (in +Bull. Brit. Mus. +( +Nat. Hist. +), +Bot. +20: 45. 1990) subsequently concurred with this earlier choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/71/5E/CA715E5D4642555B71310EE255A6EB7A.xml b/data/CA/71/5E/CA715E5D4642555B71310EE255A6EB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f141bef818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/71/5E/CA715E5D4642555B71310EE255A6EB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Tashiroea oligotricha (Merr.) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Phyllagathis oligotricha +Merr. Sunyatsenia 1: 74. 1930 (Basionym). Type: China. Guangdong: Lok Chang, 8 Jun 1929, Tso 21016 (holotype: NY! [NY00273007]; isotypes: IBSC! [IBSC0003939, IBSC0003940]). + + +Phyllagathis anisophylla +Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65(2-3): 115. 1932. Type: China. Hunan, no precise location, 1926, Hunan Museum 60 (lectotype, designated here: IBSC! [IBSC0003938]; isolectotypes: IBSC! [IBSC0003936, IBSC0003937]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/71/80/CA7180FA9C8247F9A4279B50420EEF84.xml b/data/CA/71/80/CA7180FA9C8247F9A4279B50420EEF84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee97623da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/71/80/CA7180FA9C8247F9A4279B50420EEF84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomalus repandus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus repandus +Walker, 1835 + + +pallicornis +(Thomson, 1878, +Isocyrtus +) + + +cryptophagus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +praetermissus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +samus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +stenotelus +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +pallidicornis +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/71/87/CA7187BAFFF41062FF1FA825D78B40C2.xml b/data/CA/71/87/CA7187BAFFF41062FF1FA825D78B40C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f6b89a2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/71/87/CA7187BAFFF41062FF1FA825D78B40C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +First records of Ancognatha aymara Mondaca, 2016 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) in Argentina + + + +Author + +Mondaca, José +Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG) Camino La Pólvora Km 12,7 Valparaíso, Chile + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-06-26 + + +2020 + + +776 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5753973 +1942-1354 +5753973 +721330FC-7A36-4720-9A20-071B922B5193 + + + + + + + +Ancognatha aymara +Mondaca, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a–1c +) + + + + +Examined material. + +Two +male specimens from: +Argentina +, +Jujuy +, +Puerta +, + +XII-1943 + +, leg. +H. Rossi +( +1 male +) + +; + +Argentina +, +Salta +, +Chicoana +, + +II-1989 + +, col. +M. Viana +( +1 male +) (JEBC-UCCC, ex Viana collection) + +. + + +Other examined material. + +Ancognatha aymara +. + + +Holotype +male at +MNNC +, labeled: “ +Chile +, +Socoroma +, Prov. Parinacota, I Reg. + +3.000 m + +, + +22-III-2007 + +, +Leg. F. Ramírez. +” + + +Paratypes +at +JMEC +, labeled: +Socoroma +, +Prov. Parinacota, I +Reg. + +3000 m + +, + +18-III-2006 + +, +Leg. A. Ramírez +( +1 male +) + +; + +Chile +, +Parinacota +, +Socoroma + +3000 m + +, + +16-IV-2007 + +, col. +F. Ramírez +( +1 male +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male and female of small body size (length +13–20 mm +), body dorsally and ventrally castaneus to reddish brown, shiny; elytra slightly darker than pronotum; head, scutellum, and legs brown ( +Fig. 1 +). Clypeus semicircular or broadly rounded, apex narrowly rounded and slightly reflexed. Frontoclypeal suture sinuous, obsolete medially, posteriorly with a low tubercle at middle situated between suture and frons. The female of + +A. aymara + +lacks dark spots or dark lines on the midline of the pronotum, and the widest point of the elytral is the epipleura adjacent to the base of ventrite 2. Aedeagus: Parameres short, basally widened, apex obtuse, lateral excavation with deep, semicircular notch ( +Fig. 1b, 1c +). Phallobase 1.3 times longer than parameres ( +Fig. 1b +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Ancognatha aymara + +is now known from northern +Chile +(Parinacota Province, Arica and Parinacota Region) and northern +Argentina +( +Jujuy +and +Salta +provinces) ( +new record +) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This contribution increases the number of + +Ancognatha +species + +registered for +Argentina +to three. + +Ancognatha aymara + +is an indigenous species that is found at high elevations on both sides of the Andes mountain range, following the trend shown by other +Scarabaeidae +associated with highland environments (e.g., + +Eremophygus +Ohaus + +, + +Microogenius +Gutiérrez + +, + +Peruquime +Mondaca and Valencia + +(all Rutelinae), + +Scybalophagus +Blanchard (Scarabaeinae) + +, + +Leuretra +Erichson (Melolonthinae) + +, +Allidio- stoma +Arrow (Allidiostomatinae) and + +Paranimbus +Schmidt (Aphodiinae) + +. In this way, the Andes mountain range is not a barrier that limits the distribution of this and other species of +Scarabaeidae +, but instead acts as a natural corridor that has allowed these taxa to diversify in South America. It is possible that the absence of records in +Argentina +is due to the scarcity of collections focused on this family of beetles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/71/A5/CA71A5B1565B59E092D6205AE9F3A5B1.xml b/data/CA/71/A5/CA71A5B1565B59E092D6205AE9F3A5B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5999c6f0402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/71/A5/CA71A5B1565B59E092D6205AE9F3A5B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Xerula hispida Halling & G.M. Muell., 1999 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda +Canaan +, Hacienda +Canaan +; +4°47'41.2"N +75°08'42.1"W +; 2540 m a.s.l.; 22 Nov 2005; +leg. +Gonzalez +, R. 4 (HUA 161389); +Ibid. +, Vereda Pajonale, Sector +Fifi +- La Albania, Vereda Pajonales; +4°52'34.8"N +75°09'50.1"W +; 2677 m a.s.l.; 30 Apr 2011; +leg. +Gomez-Montoya +, N. 5 (HUA 183218) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/72/71/CA72711D3DAB58BFABB6D43BCF9CE1FB.xml b/data/CA/72/71/CA72711D3DAB58BFABB6D43BCF9CE1FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf038810d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/72/71/CA72711D3DAB58BFABB6D43BCF9CE1FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +alloplectus (S.T.Blake) P.I.Forst. & T.C.Wilson + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus alloplectus +S.T.Blake, Contr. Queensland Herb. 9: 29. 1971. Type: Australia, Queensland, Mt Greville, 21 Apr. 1962, S.T.Blake 21703 (holotype: BRI). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: New South Wales, Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/72/8A/CA728ACFB87A36792703C2797FC6D4B7.xml b/data/CA/72/8A/CA728ACFB87A36792703C2797FC6D4B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b014e0ba678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/72/8A/CA728ACFB87A36792703C2797FC6D4B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper, 1789) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN; CVP (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/72/AB/CA72AB1F5ED8A83DBCCEAA78F8A06967.xml b/data/CA/72/AB/CA72AB1F5ED8A83DBCCEAA78F8A06967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a51316d9d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/72/AB/CA72AB1F5ED8A83DBCCEAA78F8A06967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Review of genus Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1943 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ren, Jing + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +387 + + +51 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.5808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.5808 +1313-2970-387-51 +D52BB193A72747DB82A1019D652A3D35 + + + + + +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) cristagus Stur & +Saether +, 2004 + + + + + +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) cristagus +Stur & +Saether +, 2004: 79; + +Ashe and +O'Connor +2012 + +: 531. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male imago is separable from the other species of the genus +Pseudorthocladius +by having hairy wings, strong crista dorsalis and outer heel of the gonotylus. + + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Zhejiang: 1 ♂ (BDN No.K5B50), Taizhou City, Tiantai County, Huading Mountain, +29°15'45"N +, +121°06'36"E +, 13.iv.2011, Xiaolong Lin, sweep net. + + + +Remarks. + + +Stur and +Saether +(2004) + +erected a +hairy-winged +species +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) cristagus +based on the specimen from Luxemburg. The species can be separated from close species +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) pilosipennis +by having a gonostylus with a prominent crista dorsalis and an outer heel. The Chinese specimen mainly agrees with the original description of + +Stur and +Saether +(2004) + +. Some measured differences between the specimens from China and Luxemburg are shown in Table 2. + + +Table 2. Differences between the specimens from China and Luxemburg. + + + + + + + + + + +
Chinese specimenLuxemburg specimens
1
+ + + +Distribution. +Zhejiang Province (Oriental China); Luxemburg. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/72/B2/CA72B2EC51DA7C4E1B3B3D18E5B26D97.xml b/data/CA/72/B2/CA72B2EC51DA7C4E1B3B3D18E5B26D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d642cb27774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/72/B2/CA72B2EC51DA7C4E1B3B3D18E5B26D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +690 +695 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Nepeta virginica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 571. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 4178. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 726.25 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 85, f. 2. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 110. 1696 - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 95: 181 ( +BM-SL +) + +- Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 99: 208 ( +BM-SL +) + +; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 374, s. 11, t. 8, f. 7. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + + +Pycnanthemum + +sp. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This name appears to have fallen out of use. The original material suggests that + +N. virginica + +relates to + +Pycnanthemum + +, and may be a candidate for rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/72/E7/CA72E7CD4A31FC6EDDFB56E83DEA9771.xml b/data/CA/72/E7/CA72E7CD4A31FC6EDDFB56E83DEA9771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0eacb7a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/72/E7/CA72E7CD4A31FC6EDDFB56E83DEA9771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Uhlerites debilis (Uhler, 1896) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01005 | 2014-01006 | 2014-01007 | 2014-01008; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1896; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Uhlerites; specificEpithet: debilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Uhler; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01009; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1896; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Uhlerites; specificEpithet: debilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Uhler; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/73/0F/CA730F6561EA3C349687F2D4580C67E7.xml b/data/CA/73/0F/CA730F6561EA3C349687F2D4580C67E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17080afabdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/73/0F/CA730F6561EA3C349687F2D4580C67E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Paroriza morphospecies + + + + +cf. Paroriza morphospecies +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Paroriza +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Paroriza morphospecies; scientificName: Paroriza sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Aspidochirotida; family: Synallactidae; genus: Paroriza; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Herouard, 1902; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4217; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.57799 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7028 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 15:24; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 33 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/73/A8/CA73A899C59466DAD8105F8D5B22D8E2.xml b/data/CA/73/A8/CA73A899C59466DAD8105F8D5B22D8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98024e98666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/73/A8/CA73A899C59466DAD8105F8D5B22D8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lotus pedunculatus +Cav. + + + + + +Sumpf-Hornklee + + + + +Art ISFS: 244900 Checklist: 1027550 +Fabaceae +Lotus +Lotus pedunculatus Cav. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-80 cm +hoch, +/- kahl. + +Staengel +rund, hohl + +. +Blaetter +3+2 +zaehlig +: +Teilblaetter +breit-lanzettlich bis +verkehrt-eifoermig +, ganzrandig, bis 2,5 cm lang, die 2 unteren sitzend, wie +Nebenblaetter +gestellt. +Blueten +gelb, +12-14 mm +lang, + +in lang gestielten, 8-14 +bluetigen +, kopfartigen Dolden + +. +Kronblaetter +lang benagelt. Schiffchen +aufwaerts +gekruemmt +, +geschnaebelt +, Spitze hell. Kelch +6-7 mm +lang, + +Zaehne +vor dem +Aufbluehen +zurueckgebogen +. Frucht gerade + +, 1,5- +3 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen, feuchte Waldstellen / kollin-montan / M, J, AN, TI, vereinzelt VS und GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 34+33 + 2.h.2n=12(24) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.3.2 - +Naehrstoffreiche +Feuchtwiesen (Sumpfdotterblumenwiese) ( +Calthion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lotus pedunculatus +Cav. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Hornklee +Nom +francais +: +Lotier des marais +Nome italiano: +Ginestrino palustre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lotus pedunculatus Cav. + + +Checklist 2017 + +244900
= +Lotus pedunculatus Cav. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1156
= +Lotus pedunculatus Cav. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +656
= +Lotus pedunculatus Cav. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +656
= +Lotus pedunculatus Cav. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +244900
= +Lotus pedunculatus Cav. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +244900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)D
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/73/ED/CA73ED5F01315249B882B2CFD76A0387.xml b/data/CA/73/ED/CA73ED5F01315249B882B2CFD76A0387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6715ff5a1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/73/ED/CA73ED5F01315249B882B2CFD76A0387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta binervata (A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm. +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris binervata A.R.Sm. +, Acta Bot. Venez. 14 (3): 6. 1984. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/74/5B/CA745B715DDD570FB9A82A11F2E5092B.xml b/data/CA/74/5B/CA745B715DDD570FB9A82A11F2E5092B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1bb88181d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/74/5B/CA745B715DDD570FB9A82A11F2E5092B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries + + + +Author + +Fedorov, Denis +0000-0003-0991-5728 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN-RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Hornok, Sándor +0000-0002-1125-5178 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +255 +343 + + + +journal article +296075 +10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467 +ee186766-9739-403d-9d81-d8c3a1741438 +8D1CCA9B-7B9C-45CC-A21C-66F406ACBF6C + + + + + +Ixodes cornutus +Lotozky, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Ixodes cornutus +Lototsky, 1956: 27 + +. + + + + + + + +Ixodes rugicollis + +Schulze & Schlottke: + +Morel and Aubert 1975: 99 + +. + + + + + + + + +Recorded hosts. + + + +Mammalia + +: + +Mustela erminea +Linnaeus + +(stoat) ( +Filippova 1977 +). + + + + +Recorded locations + + + +(Fig. +23 +). +Tajikistan + +: Peter the First Range, the source of the Divansu River, close to the Oshanin glacier ( +Filippova 1977 +). + + + + + + +Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where + +Ixodes cornutus + +was reported. + + + + + +Ecology and other information. + + + +Ixodes cornutus + +is a species described from two identical females ( +Lotozky 1956 +) that were found in +Tajikistan +, in the eastern part of Peter the First Range, by the source of the Divansu River (the basin of the Surkhob River), near the Oshanin glacier, on a stoat. + + +The type specimen of + +I. cornutus + +is deposited at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( +Lotozky 1956: 27 +). +Lectotype +: female; 38 [ +Tajikistan +, the Peter the First Mt. Range], the source of the Divansu River, the ancient moraine of the Oshanin glacier, + +Mustela erminea + +, ad.; male; +4. VII. 1954 +; AL I 845. Description – +Filippova 1977: 178 +(female; male, nymph, larva unknown) ( +Filippova 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/74/DB/CA74DB9BD4CCA365FAC9FE2A9F2A4602.xml b/data/CA/74/DB/CA74DB9BD4CCA365FAC9FE2A9F2A4602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..671b9e88a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/74/DB/CA74DB9BD4CCA365FAC9FE2A9F2A4602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +A needle in a haystack: Integrative taxonomy reveals the existence of a new small species of fossorial frog (Anura, Microhylidae, Synapturanus) from the vast lower Putumayo basin, Peru + + + +Author + +Chavez, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-156X +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Lima, Peru & Division de Herpetologia - CORBIDI, Lima, Peru +vampflack@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Thompson, Michelle E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8597-2340 +Keller Science Action Center, Science & Education, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA + + + +Author + +Sanchez, David A. +Instituto Amazonico de Investigaciones Cientificas SINCHI, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Chavez-Arribasplata, Juan Carlos +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Lima, Peru & Division de Herpetologia - CORBIDI, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Catenazzi, Alessandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-4783 +Instituto Peruano de Herpetologia (IPH), Lima, Peru & Division de Herpetologia - CORBIDI, Lima, Peru & Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +6 + + +1 + + +9 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.80281 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.80281 +2535-0730-1-9 +7F4C67F690914C609B726EC080517099 +09481662E34056749068E070767BA679 + + + + +Synapturanus danta +sp. nov. + + + + +Synapturanus +sp. ( + +Chavez +et al. 2021 + +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +Male +CORBIDI 21050 +(Figs +4A-E +, +5A, B +), collected by +Michelle E. Thompson +, + +David +Sanchez + +, and + +German +Chavez + +at +Campamento Quebrada Federico +( +02°31'34.7"S +, +70°39'17.2"W +; +110 m +a.s.l.), +Putumayo Province +, +Loreto Department +, +Peru +, on +7 November 2019 +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Lateral ( +A. +), dorsal ( +B. +) and ventral ( +C. +) views of the head; Dorsal ( +D. +) and ventral ( +E. +) views of the body of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050, SVL=17.9 mm) of + +Synapturanus danta + +sp. nov. Photographs by Eduardo Quispe-Salcedo. + + + + + + +Paratopotypes +. + + +Juvenile +CORBIDI 21013 +(Fig. +5E, F +), collected by +Michelle E. Thompson +, + +David +Sanchez + +, and + +German +Chavez + +at the same site on +6 November 2019 +; + +male +CORBIDI 21051 +(Fig. +5C, D +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Type series of + +Synapturanus danta + +sp. nov. in life. +A, B. +Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL=17.9 mm); +C, D. +Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL=17.6 mm); +E, F. +Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL=7.5 mm). Photographs by +German +Chavez +. + + + + + +Definition +and diagnosis. + + +(1) A small-sized + +Synapturanus + +(SVL of 17.6-17.9 mm in adult males, females unknown); (2) head dorsally flat in lateral view; (3) eyes small, slightly larger than half the size of the eye-naris distance; (4) +fingertips +tapering without discs; (5) subarticular tubercles not visible on +fingers +; (6) thenar tubercle indistinct, palmar tubercle distinct; (7) +fingers +with preaxial and postaxial fringes (except preaxially on Finger IV), strongly visible on Fingers II and III pre and post axially; (8) toe tips slightly expanded in toes II and III; (9) inner metatarsal tubercle indistinct, outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct; (10) dorsal color pattern chocolate brown without spots or blotches, a stripe along the canthus rostralis and upper eyelid only present in juveniles; (11) throat and ventral surface of limbs cinnamon brown or pinkish brown, chest and belly cyan white; (12) call consisting of a tonal note 0.054-0.063 seconds in length with a slight downward frequency modulation (delta 0-94 Hz) and a dominant frequency at 1.73-1.81 kHz (Table +3 +). + + +Table +1 +summarizes morphological differences between the new species and the current described congeners. In appearance, + +Synapturanus danta + +sp. nov. is easily distinguishable from most of its congeners, except for + +S. rabus + +and + +S. salseri + +, by bearing a flat head in lateral view (vs convex in the rest of species). The new species can be further distinguished from + +S. rabus + +(data for + +S. rabus + +taken from Pyburn 1977 and Fouquet et al. 2021b) by having an indistinct tympanum (vs visible), an eye slightly larger than half of the size than eye-naris distance (vs slightly smaller than half of the size of eye-naris distance), lacking canthal stripe in adults (vs present), and an advertisement call with a note length of 0.054-0.063 seconds (vs 0.03 seconds). From + +S. salseri + +, by being smaller with a mean SVL of 17.8 mm in adult males (vs 26.4 mm), and by having a visible palmar tubercle (vs absent), no metacarpal and inner metatarsal tubercles (vs present), no spots or stripes on dorsal surface of body (vs orange or gray spots and a discontinuous canthal stripe present), and by having an advertisement call with a dominant frequency ranging from 1.73-1.81 kHz (vs 1.10-1.47 kHz in + +S. salseri + +). Furthermore, the new species can be differentiated from + +S. ajuricaba + +by having a non-visible tympanum (vs visible), eyes being slightly larger than half the eye-naris distance (vs slightly smaller than half the eye-naris distance), an advertisement call with a dominant frequency of 1.73-1.81 kHz (vs 1.01-1.12 kHz); and by lacking spots on dorsum (vs present). Moreover, the new species is differentiable from + +S. mesomorphus + +, + +S. mirandariberoi + +and + +S. zombie + +by having a slender body shape (vs robust in + +S. mirandariberoi + +and + +S. zombie + +), non-rounded fingers (vs rounded in + +S. mesomorphus + +and + +S. mirandariberoi + +and having a rounded disc on fourth finger in + +S. zombie + +), a palmar tubercle present (vs absent), lacking thenar and metatarsal tubercle (vs present), having an advertisement call with a higher dominant frequency, ranging from 1.73 kHz to1.81 kHz (vs 1.06-1.13 kHz in + +S. mesomorphus + +, 1.10-1.47 kHz in + +S. mirandariberoi + +, and 1.06-1.19 kHz in + +S. zombie + +), and by lacking spots or speckles on dorsum (vs present). Additionally, the new species differs from a genetically related undescribed species (Fig. +2 +) from Serra do Divisor National Park, western Brazil ( + +Synapturanus + +sp. +"Divisor" +voucher number MZUSP 159223, +Fouquet et al. 2021a +), by having a longer head which is in average 27% of the SVL, n=3 (vs 19%, n=3), a shorter nose being 33% of the head length, n=3 (vs 47%, n=3) and shorter tibia which is about 32% of the SVL, n=3 (vs 40%, n=3). + + + +Description of the holotype. + +An adult male (CORBIDI 21050), 17.9 mm SVL; body stout; head slightly wider than long, HL 24% of SVL; dorsal and ventral skin smooth from head to cloaca; linea masculina visible through the translucent ventral skin in life, extending ventrolaterally from axilla to groin; supratympanic fold barely visible, running from the posterior corner of the eye to the level of the neck; snout long and strongly protruding, projecting way beyond the end of the lower jaw (1.34 mm), tip of the nose protruding, rounded in dorsal and lateral view. Eyes small, 66% of EN; nares located laterally, closer to the tip of the snout (0.69 mm) than to the eye (1.51 mm); canthus rostralis acutely rounded, loreal region strongly concave, grooved; IN 19% of HW; EN 35% of HL. Tympanum barely visible; choanae small (less than 50% of ED), oval, located anterolaterally, no odontophores. Forelimb robust, skin smooth; HAND 15% of SVL; Finger II longer than Finger I when +fingers +adpressed; +fingers +short, tips tapering excepting Finger III, unwebbed, with pre- and postaxial fringes, particularly developed on Fingers II and III where fringes extend towards the base of +fingers +; no +finger +discs; relative length of adpressed +fingers +III> IV> II> I; subarticular tubercles not visible on +fingers +; thenar tubercle indistinct, palmar tubercle small, oval. Glandular unpigmented supracarpal pad present. Hind limb robust, skin smooth; TL 28% of SVL; FL 41% of SVL; relative length of adpressed toes IV> III> V> II> I; toes without discs, tapering on I, IV, and V, expanded on II and II. Toes unwebbed with narrow pre- and postaxial fringes. Subarticular tubercles not visible on toes; inner metatarsal tubercle indistinct, outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct. Metatarsal fold absent. + + + +Color of holotype in life. + +Dorsum and flanks chocolate brown without spots. Absence of a stripe along the canthus rostralis and upper eyelid. Snout white, unpigmented. Throat cinnamon brown with scattered pale orange or yellow dots; chest and belly translucent cyan with white small melanophores (Fig. +4A, B +). Upper and lower arm and dorsal surfaces of thigh, shank and tarsus similar to the dorsum in color. Glandular supracarpal pad translucent white. + + + +Color of holotype in preservative. + +Dorsum dark brown, nose sulphur yellow. Throat creamy yellow with brown speckles. Chest and belly creamy yellow, with brown speckles toward the flanks, ventral surfaces of limbs yellowish brown. (Fig. +4A-E +). + + + +Variation. + +For morphometric variation see Table +2 +. Sexual dimorphism unknown. A cyan-white discontinuous canthal stripe extending to the upper eyelid and then, reaching the groins is present in juvenile CORBIDI 21013 (Fig. +5E, F +). Dorsal coloration of this juvenile is dark brown with tiny pale orange dots on dorsal surface of limbs. Ventral cyan-white coloration reaching the edge with the flank in male CORBIDI 21051. Ventral surface of feet black in male CORBIDI 21051 (Fig. +5C, D +). + + + +Advertisement call. + + +Synapturanus danta + +sp. nov. (n=2) emits single tonal notes (mean note length 0.059, range 0.054-0.063 seconds, SD=0.003) every 4.083 seconds on average (inter-note range 3.777-4.552 seconds, SD=0.300). The dominant frequency is 1.763 kHz on average (range 1.734-1.809 kHz, SD=0.031) with a slight downward modulation (mean 0.059, range 0.000-0.094 kHz, SD=0.049); a harmonic structure is present (Fig. +6 +, Table +3 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Audio spectrograms and oscillograms of the advertisement call of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050) of + +Synapturanus danta + +sp. nov.. recorded at night, in the Lower Putumayo River basin. +A. +Single call; +B. +Series of two calls + + + + +Etymology. + +The +specific +epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the Amazon Tapir ( + +Tapirus terrestris + +), a large mammal locally known as +"Danta" +. During our expedition, the first time that local people and other researchers in the team spotted one of these frogs, they called it "Rana Danta", because its head profile reminded them of the head of the Amazon Tapir. + + + +Distribution, habitat and natural history. + + +Synapturanus danta + +sp. nov. is only known from a population in the Lower Putumayo River Basin, Loreto, Peru (Fig. +1 +). All individuals were captured at night in galleries underneath roots of + +Clusia + +spp. in habitats classified as Amazon Peatlands ( +Xu et al. 2018 +; Figs +1 +, +7 +), at the beginning of the rainy season. This peatland ecosystem is thought to occur over large areas in the Putumayo Basin (Figs +1 +, +7 +; +Gumbricht et al. 2017 +, +Xu et al. 2018 +,); however, some of the areas predicted to be peatlands have yet to be validated with field surveys. + +Synapturanus danta + +sp. nov. inhabits the soils of stunted pole forests growing on peat. The vegetation at the type locality consists of treelet species which are common in stunted varillal and chamizal forests on white sand in Loreto, +Peru +(e.g., + +Mauritiella armata + +, + +Macrolobium limbatum + +, + +Retiniphyllum concolor + +, + +Dendropanax resinosus + +, + +Remijia ulei + +, as well as the filmy ferns in the genus + +Trichomanes + +), treelet species only known to grow in Loreto in stunted forests on peat soils (e.g., + +Tabebuia insignis + +var. monophylla, + +Diplotropis purpurea + +, + +Graffenrieda limbata + +, + +Macrolobium + +sp., + +Rapatea ulei + +) and small populations of other common wetland species such as + +Mauritia flexuosa + +and + +Euterpe precatoria + +( + +Rios +Paredes et al. 2021 + +). These peatlands are seasonally saturated ecosystems, with periods of high-water levels resulting in a matrix of pools formed by rainwater and unsaturated land sitting above the pooled water, and periods of drying down of the landscape when there is low to no rainfall. We sampled during a period of rising water levels at the beginning of the rainy season; however, many unsaturated areas were present, scattered throughout the habitat around root chambers of individual trees and palms. Adult males were caught in those unsaturated areas within chambers and galleries of 15-30 cm depth, underneath roots of + +Clusia + +spp. Instead, the only juvenile collected (CORBIDI 21013) was captured only 5 cm depth, jumping between roots of the same species of tree where the adults were calling from. All individuals were observed 3-4 meters apart from each other. + + + +Figure 7. +Panoramic view of the type locality ( +A. +) and a view of the landscape in the Amazonian Peatlands inhabited by + +Synapturanus danta + +sp. nov. ( +B. +). Photographs by Alvaro del Campo ( +A. +) and Luis Montenegro ( +B. +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/75/5C/CA755C409AE7BF26659DA72C60E5F686.xml b/data/CA/75/5C/CA755C409AE7BF26659DA72C60E5F686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a8db96309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/75/5C/CA755C409AE7BF26659DA72C60E5F686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New blueberry and mortino relatives (Ericaceae) from northwestern Colombia + + + +Author + +Pedraza-Penalosa, Paola +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-22 + + +49 + + +33 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8383 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.8383 +1314-2003-49-33 +5D3B5F37691CEB6EEB4BFFC1FFADD024 +576299 + + + + + +Satyria pterocalyx Pedraza +sp. nov. +Figures 12 +, 13 + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Satyria +pterocalyx + + +can be easily differentiated among all other species in the genus by the following combination of characters. Its leaves are elliptic, often slightly asymmetric with the apex slanted to one side, large (14-18 cm long) and apically long acuminate (acumen 1.8-2.8 cm long). Its calyces are light green, 5-winged, with each of the facets of the calyx demarked by the wings containing two basal lobes that together look like an inverted m. In dry specimens, the pedicels have inconspicuous warts. Its corollas are very characteristic, terete, obconic and noticeably constricted at the throat, which is then elongated into a tube ca. 8 mm long; the corolla is red-orange with the tube and lobes green-whitish. + + + +Type. + +COLOMBIA. Antioquia: Municipio Urrao, Vereda La Magdalena, camino de herradura desde La Magdalena al +Rio +Ocaido +, pasando por el Alto del Caballo, cuencas +rios +Orougo, Orougito y +Ocaido +, 6°14'05"-6°16'55"N; 76°13'24"-76°15'14"W, 1730-2150 m, 13 Dec 2007 (fl), + +P. +Pedraza-Penalosa +, J. Betancur, F. +Gomez +& O. Laverde 1755 + +(holotype: COL!; isotypes: HUA!, MO!, NY!). + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic + +shrub + +, lianoid; stems brown-grey, terete, glabrous, bark smooth; twigs subterete, smooth, glabrate, the hairs inconspicuous (<0.1 mm long), unicellular and eglandular (all indumentum composed of this type of hairs except when indicated). Axillary buds compressed; prophylls 2, valvate, lanceolate, conspicuous, 3.6-4.1 mm long, margin eciliate, apex acuminate, glabrous. +Leaves +alternate; petiole terete, not pulvinate, 6-8 mm long, glabrescent; lamina coriaceous, elliptic, often slightly asymmetric with the apex slanted to one side, 14-18 +x +5.8-7.3 cm, base obtuse or cuneate, margin entire and eciliate, apex long acuminate (acumen 1.8-2.8 cm long), adaxially glabrous, abaxially glabrate, the hairs inconspicuous, (<0.1 mm long), multicellular and eglandular; laminar glands absent; venation plinerved (acrodromous), suprabasal, with 3-4 visible orders in dry specimens, prominent lateral veins 2(-3) per side, subopposite, concentrated in the basal third, ascending, brochidodromous, midvein and secondaries adaxially impressed and abaxially raised. +Inflorescence +a axillary, solitary, raceme with at least 2 flowers, cauliflorus; inflorescence bracts, floral bract, and bracteoles alike, persistent, chartaceous, ovate, 1-1.6 +x +0.5-1 mm, margin entire and ciliolate, the hairs inconspicuous, caducous and eglandular, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous on both sides, venation obscure; rachis green, 5-12 mm long, glabrous; pedicel orange, articulate with calyx, 2.6-3 cm long, basally less than half the diameter of apex ( +in vivo +1.5 mm vs. 4.5 mm, respectively), glabrescent, with inconspicuous warts basally (not evident +in vivo +); bracteoles 2, basal, supopposite to alternate. +Flowers +5-merous, actinomorphic, diplostemonous. Calyx light green, oblate (more or less campanulate when dry), 3.8-5.6(-7.7) mm long (6.2-6.5 mm +in vivo +), 5-winged, the wings alternating with lobes, minutely puberulous; tube oblate, 3-3.2(-5.2) mm long (3.5-4.1 mm +in vivo +), the base conspicuously lobed, each facet of the calyx demarked by the wings contains two basal lobes that together look like an inverted m; limb more or less erect, 1.6-2(-2.5) mm long (2.4-3.3 mm +in vivo +); lobes deltate, 0.8-1 +x +3-3.5 mm long (0.5-1.2 +x +4-6 mm +in vivo +), margin entire, eglandular, and eciliate, apex obtuse; sinuses obtuse (U-shaped) to almost flat; aestivation unknown. Corolla red-orange with the tube and lobes green-whitish, fleshy, bistratose, obconic and noticeably constricted at the throat which is elongated into a tube (ca. 8 mm long), terete, 2.8-3(-4) cm long, 1.2-1.3 cm diam., 2.7-3 mm wide at throat (4 mm +in vivo +), inconspicuously puberulous without with a combination of hairs minute (<0.5 mm long), eglandular and unicellular, along with a few hairs eglandular and multicellular, glabrous within; lobes deltate, 1.1 +x +1.2-1.5 mm (lanceolate, 4.3 +x +2 mm +in vivo +), apex acute, not strongly reflexed at maturity; aestivation unknown. +Stamens +10 (all measurements +in vivo +), dimorphic, staminal cycles with different anther lengths and dehiscence orientation, included, not adherent to corolla. Long stamens 9.8-10.8 mm long; filaments connate at base, straight, 3-4 mm long, glabrate, the hairs inconspicuous and eglandular, the marginal ones unicellular, the abaxial ones multicellular, very scarce and distally concentrated, adaxial side glabrous; anthers 8.6-10.1 mm long, narrowing at base and widening at apex, without a clear distinction between tubules and thecae; thecae 5.9-7.1 mm long, without basal appendage, papillate at base, smooth at apex; tubules 2, free, pointing upwards, 2.5-3 mm long, smooth, dehiscing by latrorse elliptical slits 2.2-2.5 mm long, abaxial side and margin ornamented with irregular epidermal projections. Short stamens 8.3-9.5 mm long, same shapes, indumentum and features as long stamens except when indicated; filaments 3-3.5 mm long; anthers 7.5-9.4 mm long; thecae 5.2-6.4 mm long; tubules 2.3-3 mm long, dehiscing by introrse elliptical slits 2.2-2.5 mm long. Nectary pulvinate, not too prominent, glabrous; style 2.8-3.2 cm long, included; stigma discoid. +Berry +unknown. + + + +Figure 12. +Illustration of + +Satyria pterocalyx + +. +A +Branch with leaves +B +Branch with flowers +C +Flower with pedicel +D +Flower with the corolla removed to show the stamens arranged around the style; detail of the nectary from above and of the stigma +E +Stamens in abaxial, adaxial, and lateral views. [Drawn from the type.] + + + + +Figure 13. + +Satyria pterocalyx + +. +A +Branch with leaves and flowers +B +Flowers at anthesis. [Photos by P. +Pedraza-Penalosa +.] + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Satyria pterocalyx + +is restricted to the biologically rich montane forests of Western Colombia (Antioquia, Choco). It is known to flower in December and January. + + + +Etymology. +Species named after the rare winged calyces. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Satyria pterocalyx + +is known from two localities far apart (from adjacent departamentos) that confer it a not so small geographic range. However, after botanizing for several years in Antioquia, this species remains only known by two individuals. Although collected a few miles from Las +Orquideas +National Park, + +Satyria pterocalyx + +has not been found within the protected area. Currently, Colombian montane forest suffer from degradation product of human activities (agriculture, selective logging, livestock, mining, etc.), therefore I consider this species vulnerable due to its perceived scarcity and current habitat threats. + + + +Discussion. + +The morphological differences and similarities between + +Satyria pterocalyx + +and + +Satyria orquidiensis + +are discussed under the latter. + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA. Choco: +Alto del Buey, 1200-1800 m, 8 Jan 1973 (fl), +A. Gentry & E. Forero 7311 +(NY!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/75/5D/CA755D2D59D72938D0B3B1DA97B67928.xml b/data/CA/75/5D/CA755D2D59D72938D0B3B1DA97B67928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83465db0ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/75/5D/CA755D2D59D72938D0B3B1DA97B67928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phacochoerus aethiopicus +(Pallas 1766) + + + + + + + +[Aper] aethiopicus +Pallas 1766 + +, +Misc. Zool.: 16 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Promontoria +Bona +Spei advectus"; between Kaffraria and Great Namaqualand ( +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Prov. +), two hundred leagues from the +Cape +of Good Hope according to +Vosmaer (1766) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Desert Warthog +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Phacochoerus aethiopicus +subsp. +aethiopicus +Pallas 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Phacochoerus aethiopicus +subsp. +delamerei +Lönnberg 1909 + + + + + +Distribution: +Formerly in +Cape +Provinces, +South Africa +(extinct since ca. 1870 - 1890); NE Africa in E +Ethiopia +, N +Kenya +, and +Somalia +( +Grubb, 1993 +; +d'Huart and Grubb, 2001 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct as + +P. a. +aethiopicus, Vulnerable + +as +P. a. delamerei +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +For distinctions from + +P. africanus + +, see +Ewer (1957) +and +Grubb (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/75/6A/CA756A718D001C57096FC7B219AF472E.xml b/data/CA/75/6A/CA756A718D001C57096FC7B219AF472E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f24dd4c346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/75/6A/CA756A718D001C57096FC7B219AF472E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena pallens +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +seticornis laevis, alis deflexis pallidis immaculatis: marginibus posticis subtus nigro punctatis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/75/87/CA7587B3FFD2647FF2F9A237FD22719F.xml b/data/CA/75/87/CA7587B3FFD2647FF2F9A237FD22719F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ca0f9182a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/75/87/CA7587B3FFD2647FF2F9A237FD22719F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1148 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of Desmicola ryukyuensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) from the wood-feeding cockroach Panesthia angustipennis yayeyamensis Asahina, 1988 (Blattaria: Blaberidae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan + + + +Author + +Morffe, Jans +0000-0002-9968-8129 +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba +koichihasegawa@isc.chubu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +García, Nayla +0000-0002-3979-8086 +Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera Varona 11835 e / Oriente y Lindero, La Habana 19, CP 11900, Calabazar, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba +nayla@ecologia.cu + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Koichi +0000-0002-9968-8129 +koichihasegawa@isc.chubu.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +5389 + + +2 + + +213 +226 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.4/52511 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.4 +1175-5326 +10406827 +54C26577-5E99-48E3-9160-F8B02B9A785C + + + + + + + +Desmicola ryukyuensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 1 A–F +, +Fig. 2 A–H +, +Fig. 3 A–H +, +Fig. 4 A–K + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Japan +, +Ryukyu Archipelago +, +Iriomote Island +, +Okinawa Prefecture +, +Yaeyama District +, +Taketomi Town +, +Aira River +; +24º20’34.2”N +, +123º54’44.8”E +; in + +Panesthia angustipennis yayeyamensis + +; + +24/X/2021 + +; +H. Nagaya +coll.; +CZACC 11.7486 + +. + +Paratypes +: +5♂♂ +, same data as the latter; +CZACC +11.7487 +–11.7491 + +. + +14♀♀ +, same data as the latter; +CZACC +11.7492 +–11.7505 + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Table 1 +. + + +Description + + +Male. Body smaller and less robust than that of females; C-shaped in heat-killed specimens. Anterior end truncated. Lateral alae well-developed expanding from +ca. +level of 7 +th +–8 +th +cuticular annuli posterior to head capsule ( +Fig. 2A +) to +ca. +3–6 annuli before cloaca ( +Fig. 2D +). Head capsule conical, with smooth cuticle ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Cuticle unarmed, with conspicuous, dilated, wide annuli from base of head capsule to +ca. +level of cloaca ( +Fig. 2A, D +). Annuli +ca. +9 µm wide next to the head capsule and +ca. +6 µm wide close to cloaca. A series of 7–9 (mostly 8) modified, ventrally projected annuli present in posterior third of body ( +Fig. 2E +). Ventral projections of modified annuli triangular, the cuticle of their anterior surface presenting a central groove that originates on the tips of the projections ( +Fig. 2F +). Several paired depressions located at both sides of central groove of each ventral projection ( +Fig. 2F +). Number of depressions ranging from one pair in shortest projection to four pairs in largest ones ( +Fig. 2F +). Mouth hexagonal, with three small triangular lips ( +Fig. 2C +). Four pairs of fused, elongated ( +ca. +5 µm in length) sub-median papillae surround the mouth ( +Fig. 2C +). Amphids slit-like ( +ca. +2 µm in length), lateral in position ( +Fig. 2C +). Buccal capsule short, with thickened walls. Oesophagus consisting of muscular, sub-cylindrical corpus, slightly expanded at anterior end and decreasing in diameter towards cylindrical isthmus. Basal bulb rounded, valve-plate well-developed. Cardia small. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, its anterior region dilated. Nerve ring encircling corpus at its posterior half, +ca. +87% of its length. Excretory pore ventral, located at level of isthmus. Monorchic. Testis ventral, reflexed at +ca. +one body-width posterior to basal bulb, distal flexure +ca. +a body-width long. + +Vas deferens + +divided into three regions: anterior region filled with rod-like spermatids, median region with large, rounded cells and posterior region with smaller cells, gradually tapering towards its junction with cloaca. Posterior lip of cloaca enlarged, protruded, posteriorly directed. Spicule with distinct, rounded capitulum; shaft straight, thickened at level of first quarter of its length and tapered towards the pointed, ventrally curved tip. Eight copulatory papillae present, two pre-cloacal, two adcloacal and four post-cloacal. Pre-cloacal pair ventromedian, located just anterior to the cloaca, papillae close to each other on top of a conical prominence ( +Fig. 2G, H +). Adcloacal pair of papillae formed by large, conical and prominent papillae, flanking cloaca at lateral sides ( +Fig. 2G, H +). Sensillum of each adcloacal papilla surrounded by +ca. +12 small protuberances. First post-cloacal pair consisting of small papillae, situated closely to each other on tip of protruded posterior lip of cloaca ( +Fig. 2G, H +). Second post-cloacal pair consisting of minute papillae, sub-dorsal, located +ca. +at midpoint of caudal filament ( +ca. +40 µm posterior to cloaca) ( +Fig. 2D +). Tail with the anterior portion conical ( +ca. +one fifth of the tail length), continuing with filament ending in a sharp tip ( +Fig. 2D +). Phasmids slit-like, lateral in position, at beginning of caudal filament ( +ca. +16 µm posterior to cloaca) ( +Fig. 2H +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of + +Desmicola ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +( +Nematoda +: Oxyuridomorpha: +Thelastomatidae +) from + +Panesthia angustipennis yayeyamensis +Asahina, 1988 + +( +Insecta +: Blattaria: +Blaberidae +) from Aira River, Taketomi Town, Yaeyama District, Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. All of the measurements are given in micrometers, unless otherwise indicated, in the form mean ± standard deviation and the range in parentheses. The number of measurements is also given when it is different from the number of specimens (n). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MalesFemales
+Character +HolotypeParatypesParatypes
(n = 5)(n = 14)
a12.011.5 ± 1.59.9 ± 1.0
(8.9–12.3)(8.6–12.0)
n = 13
b4.23.9 ± 0.36.0 ± 0.2
(3.6–4.4)(5.8–6.4)
n = 13
c9.49.0 ± 0.92.5 ± 0.1
(8.1–10.0)(2.4–2.7)
n = 13
V%––50.8 ± 1.6
(48.4–53.3)
n = 13
V´,%––84.7 ± 1.1
(82.2–86.9)
n = 13
Total length (mm)1.100.97 ± 0.091.87 ± 0.07
(0.86–1.10)(1.73–1.96)
n = 13
Maximum width8585 ± 14189 ± 15
(71–107)(163–210)
Head capsule (length×width)60 × 5664 ± 2 × 56 ± 320 ± 3 × 54 ± 2
(62–67 × 52–59)(18–26 × 52–57)
Buccal cavity length99 ± 226 ± 2
(7–12)(23–29)
Procorpus length176178 ± 11213 ± 9
(167–193)(192–225)
Isthmus length2426 ± 230 ± 2
(25–28)(27–34)
Basal bulb diameter4245 ± 375 ± 2
(42–49)(71–79)
Oesophagus length244249 ± 1312 ± 11
(238–264)(289–330)
Nerve ring-anterior end165174 ± 10147 ± 12
(161–184)(133–173)
n = 12
Excretory pore-anterior end195198 ± 21257 ± 12
(181–224)(228–275)
Vulva-anterior end (in mm)––0.94 ± 0.04
(0.85–1.01)
Anus-anterior end (in mm)––1.12 ± 0.05
(1.03–1.20)
n = 13
Tail length109108 ± 7747 ± 45
(100–118)(673–828)
n = 13
Spicule length4342 ± 1–
(41–44)
Eggs––71 ± 5 × 50 ± 4
(58–81 × 40–55)
n = 15
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Desmicola ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Cephalic end (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Tail, lateral view. E. Spicule. F. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Desmicola ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +, SEM images. Male. A. Cephalic end and beginning of the lateral ala, lateral view. B. Cephalic end. C. Cephalic end, +en face +view. D. Tail, lateral view. E. Modified ventrally projected cuticular annuli, ventro-lateral view (anterior end to the top). F. Detail of the modified ventrally projected cuticular annuli, ventral view (anterior end to the top). G. Cloacal region, lateral view. H. Cloacal region, ventral view. Scale bars: A, D. 20 µm. B, E. 10 µm. C. 2 µm. F, G, H. 5 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Desmicola ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +Female. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, optical section. C. Cephalic end (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Tail, lateral view. E. +Vagina +. F. Genital tract, lateral view. G. Egg. F. Habitus, lateral view. + + + +Female. Body comparatively robust, spindle-shaped, widening gradually from base of semispherical head capsule, body width uniform from base of oesophagus to near level of the vulva, then diminishing towards anus. Cervical cuticle unarmed ( +Fig. 4A +). Cuticle thick, markedly annulated by retrorse annuli from base of head capsule to just before level of anus ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Annuli from base of head capsule to beginning of lateral alae +ca +. 2–5 µm wide and set-off each other by deep grooves ( +Fig. 4A +). Annuli of the rest of body wider: +ca +. 8 µm wide at level of first portion of lateral alae, +ca +. 12 µm wide at level of vulva and +ca. +8 µm wide near level of anus. Lateral alae well-developed from base of corpus ( +ca. +23 annuli posterior to base of head capsule) terminating at anus level ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Oral opening triangular. Three large, isometric lips surrounding mouth, arranged as one dorsal and two sub-ventral lips, coinciding with sides of oral aperture ( +Fig. 4F +). Lips triangular, partially fused at their bases ( +Fig. 4F +). Distal tip of each lip bifurcated by a shallow cleavage ( +Fig. 4G +). Complex ornamentations present in lips, consisting of cuticular ridges ( +ca. +1 µm wide) with rounded tips ( +Fig. 4F +). Ornamentations of dorsal lip consist of two symmetrical sets, each one with two asymmetrical horseshoe-like and one comma-shaped ridges ( +Fig. 4I +). Asymmetrical horseshoe-shaped ridges of each set arranged as one with convex side pointing to oral opening and other located dorsally to the first one, next to comma-like ridge with their concave sides facing each other ( +Fig. 4I +). Sub-ventral lips presenting an hourglass-like ornamentation displaced to the ventral side of lips ( +Fig. 4H +). One base of hourglass-like ornamentation (formed by one sigmoid ridge with a horseshoe-shaped ridge dorsal to it) pointing to center of oral opening, the other (formed by one straight ridge flanked by two colon-like ridges) points to basal side of lips ( +Fig. 4H +). A sigmoid ridge located in each interlabial space between sub-ventral lips and dorsal one. Surface of ornamentations covered in tiny, clustered, round protrusions ( +Fig. 4J +). Amphids located at sub-ventral lips, lateral in position, horseshoe-like, their convex side directed to the external margin of the head capsule ( +Fig. 4H +). Small sensilla present in each interlabial space ( +Fig. 4J +). Each sensillum presenting a dorsomedian ridge and a distal bifurcation forming two teeth ( +Fig. 4J +). Three large, triangular fang-like structures located in each interlabial space, beneath the sensilla ( +Fig. 4F +). Fang-like structures with two asymmetrical tips at their distal ends ( +Fig. 4J +). Three isomorphic, isometric triangular plates located beneath lips, slightly protrude towards mouth center. Margin of each plate bearing 14 teeth with rounded tips ( +Fig. 4G +). Tooth length +ca. +1 µm at both sides of plate, increasing in length to +ca. +2 µm towards center of plate. Buccal capsule pyriform, wide, notably cuticularized. Oesophagus consists of cylindrical, muscular corpus well set-off from isthmus. Isthmus slightly diminishing in diameter towards junction with rounded basal bulb. Valve-plate of basal bulb well-developed. Cardia well-developed, projecting into intestinal lumen. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, its anterior region dilated. Rectum short. Anus a crescent-like slit, its convex side anteriorly directed ( +Fig. 4B +). Posterior lip of anus depressed ( +Fig. 4B +). Two V-like cuticular ridges located anterior to the anus, at level of endpoints of the anal slit, their vertices anteriorly directed ( +Fig. 4B +). Nerve ring encircling procorpus at its posterior half, +ca. +65% of its length. Excretory pore ventral, slit-like, +ca. +18 µm in length, located at level of isthmus, in a discontinuity of a cuticular annulus ( +Fig. 4K +). Vulva a ventromedian transverse slit, +ca. +45 µm in length, located +ca. +midpoint of body (relative to total length of body). Lips of vulva prominent, posterior one hypertrophied, forming a cuticular flap, partially covering the contiguous annulus ( +Fig. 4C +). + +Vagina vera + +muscular, anteriorly directed. Genital tract didelphic-amphidelphic. Both ovaries reflexed. Oocytes in single rows. Rounded seminal receptacle located between the basal end of anterior ovary and posterior uterus. Eggs broadly oval, with thin and smooth shell. Tail comparatively long, +ca. +half of body length, subulate with filiform terminal part. Phasmids pore-like, lateral in position, located +ca. +30 µm posterior to anus ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + +The males of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +resemble those of + +D. lamdongensis + +by having modified ventrally projected cuticular annuli in the posterior third of body, similar body length ( +0.86–1.10 mm +vs. +0.99–1.29 mm +) and comparative length of the oesophagus (b = 3.6–4.4 +vs. +3.1–4.2) and tail (c = 8.1–10.0 +vs. +6.4–9.9). They differ by the length of the spicule which is shorter in + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +(41–44 µm +vs. +48–55 µm). The lateral alae of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +begins at the level of the 7 +th +–8 +th +annuli posterior to the cephalic capsule, rather than at the 4 +th +as in + +D. lamdongensis +. + + + +The spicule of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +is shorter than + +D. nhatrangenis + +and + +D. kinabaluensis + +(41–44 µm +vs. +45–51 µm +vs. +62–65 µm) and its distal end is pointed +vs. +bifurcated in the other two species. Both + +D. nhatrangensis + +and + +D. kinabaluensis + +males possess a mamelon in the last third of the body ( + +Hugot +et al. +1991 + +) consisting of ventrally dilated annuli with a transversal groove in the middle. The latter feature differentiates them from the males of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +, with their modified ventrally projected cuticular annuli triangular in form. The tail of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +is comparatively shorter than in + +D. nhatrangensis + +(c = 8.1–10.0 +vs. +2.7–4.4). Moreover, the males of + +D. kinabaluensis + +differs from the new species proposed herein by its longer ( +1.38–1.57 mm +vs. +0.86–1.1 mm +) and less robust (a = 15.7–16.8 +vs. +8.9–12.3) body, the shorter oesophagus (b = 4.5–5.2 +vs. +3.6–4.4) and the longer tail (c = 4.0–4.6 +vs. +8.1–10.0). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Desmicola ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +, SEM images. Female. A. Cervical region, lateral view. B. Anus region and phasmid, ventro-lateral view. C. Vulva, lateral view. D, E. Cephalic end, ventro-lateral view. F. Cephalic end, +en face +view. G. Oral opening, +en face +view. H. Sub-ventral lip. I. Dorsal lip. J. Sensilla and fang-like structure at interlabial space. K. Excretory pore, ventral view. Scale bars: A. 50 µm. B, C, D, E. 10 µm. F, I, K. 5 µm. G, H. 2 µm. J. 1 µm. + + + +The tail of the males of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +is comparatively shorter than that of + +D. danieli + +and + +D. moramangi + +(c = 8.1–10.0 +vs. +6.8–6.9 +vs. +4.0–5.4). Also, the spicule of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +is longer than in + +D. danieli + +(41–44 µm +vs. +38–41). + + +The females of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +are similar to + +D. ornata + +by body length ( +1.73–1.97 mm +vs. +1.77–2.09 mm +), the robustness of the body (a = 8.6–12.0 +vs. +9.8–17.1), the comparative lengths of the oesophagus (b = 5.8–6.4 +vs. +5.7–7.4) and tail (c = 2.4–2.7 +vs. +2.3–3.9) as well as the position of the vulva (V% = 48.4–53.3 +vs. +48.0–68.0). Both species feature triangular lips partially fused at their bases with their distal tips bifurcated. The ornamentations of the lips are similar in + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +and + +D. ornata +. + +They present the fang-like double-tipped structure in the interlabial spaces and three triangular plates beneath the lips with teeth at their margins. + +Desmicola ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +differs from + +D. ornata + +by the shape of the small sensilla in the interlabial space, with the distal tip bifurcate +vs. +not bifurcate. Lateral alae are absent in + +D. ornata + +and in + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +they are present, from to the base of the corpus to the level of the anus. + + +The females of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +are also similar to + +D. lamdongensis + +in body length ( +1.73–1.97 mm +vs. +1.78–2.36 mm +) and comparative lengths of the oesophagus (b = 5.8–6.4 +vs. +5.1–6.6) and tail (c = 2.4–2.7 +vs. +2.1–2.6). They feature horseshoe-like amphids and bifurcate sensilla at the interlabial space. Both taxa can be differentiated by the presence of fused lips in + +D. lamdongensis +vs. + +partially fused lips in the new species. + +Desmicola lamdongensis + +lacks the double-tipped fang-like structures at the interlabial spaces and the toothed plates. The eggs of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +are smaller than + +D. lamdongensis + +(58–81×40–55 +vs. +88–98×53–65). + + +The body of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +is shorter than the rest of the species of the genus, namely + +D. danieli + +, + +D. kinabaluensis + +, + +D. leidyi + +, + +D. moramangi + +, + +D. nhatrangensis + +and + +D. skrjabini + +( +1.73–1.97 mm +vs. +2.23–2.69 mm +vs. +3.30–4.23 mm +vs. +3.46 mm +vs. +2.11–2.52 mm +vs. +2.18–2.43 mm +vs. +2.98–3.44 mm +). However, despite its smaller body length the oesophagus of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +is comparatively longer than some of the aforementioned species: + +D. kinabaluensis + +, + +D. leidyi + +, + +D. moramangi + +, + +D. nhatrangensis + +and + +D. skrjabini + +(b = 5.8–6.4 +vs. +8.4–9.8 +vs. +6.9 +vs. +6.7–7.5 +vs. +7.5–8.4 +vs. +7.8). The body of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +is more robust than + +D. kinabaluensis + +, + +D. moramangi + +, + +D. nhatrangensis + +and + +D. skrjabini + +(a = 8.6–12.0 +vs. +20.2–26.5 +vs. +12.5–17.0 +vs. +14.5–16.2 +vs. +12.6), but comparatively slender than + +D. leidyi + +(a = 8.6–12.0 +vs. +8.0). The index V´ of + +D. danieli + +is larger than + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +(V´ = 90.0 +vs. +82.2–86.9). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Aira River +, +Taketomi Town +, +Yaeyama District +, +Iriomote Island +, +Okinawa Prefecture +, +Ryukyu Archipelago +, +Japan + +. + + + +Type +host. + + +Panesthia angustipennis yayeyamensis +Asahina, 1988 + +( +Insecta +: Blattaria: +Blaberidae +). + + + +Site + +. Hind gut. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet referred to the Ryukyu Archipelago, to which Iriomote Island belongs. + + + + +Molecular identification of the host + + +The BLAST alignment resulted in a high percent identity (99.71%) of the COII sequence of the host with the sequence AB007541 of +P. a. yayeyamensis +also from Iriomote Island. + + +DNA studies + + +Two partial sequences of the D2-D3 region of the 28S rDNA were obtained from a female and a male of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +(743 bp and 742 bp, respectively). Both sequences were identical, in an alignment of 739 bp. The new species differs in 28 homologous positions (in an alignment of 634 bp) from a sequence of an unidentified + +Desmicola + +(GQ368463) from a Vietnamese + +Panesthia +( +Spiridonov & Guzeeva 2009 +) + +, the only sequence of the genus available in GenBank that comprises the D2-D3 domains of the 28S rDNA. + + +The new species differs in four homologous positions from a sequence (AM232760) of the D3 domain of the 28S rDNA from + +D. ornata + +, parasite of the Australian + +Panesthia cribata +( + +Jex +et al. +2006 + +) + +. On the other hand, + +Desmicola +sp. + +from +Vietnam +(GQ368463) differs in two homologous positions from + +D. ornata + +. These results were obtained in an alignment of 242 bp. + +In addition, two partial sequences of the 18S rDNA were obtained from the female and male of the present species (1683 bp and 1680 bp, respectively). Both sequences were identical, in an alignment of 1680 bp. + +In both ML and BI phylograms both sequences of + +D. ryukyuensis + +n. sp. +form a monophyletic clade with strong nodal support, with + +Desmicola +sp. + +The genus + +Desmicola + +form a clade containing + +Aorurus agile +(Leidy, 1849) + +, + +Cordonicola +sp. + +, + +Stauratostoma shelleyi +Phillips & Bernard, 2018 + +, several species of + +Thelastoma +Leidy, 1849 + +and unidentified thelastomatids. This clade is supported by maximum value of posterior probability for the BI analysis, but has low bootstrap value in the ML analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/76/11/CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6.xml b/data/CA/76/11/CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..191db76cff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/76/11/CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae), with a key to the species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ge, Si-Xun +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li-Li +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-30 + + +88 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.76421 +1314-2607-88-71 +FB4A46CCE23D4752AF53652B2FCD5943 +0DE82FADCAF6537A96B6DC2F4BCEE675 +5826677 + + + + +Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-4 +, 5-8 +, 9-11 +, 12-15 +, 16 +, 17-20 +, 21-24 +, 25-27 +, 28-30 +, 31 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, +♀ +(BFU), +Vietnam +: +Binh Thuan +, Huyen Thuan +Bac +, +Dong Tien +, +108°2.382'E +, +11°12.912'N +, +VI.2020 +, leg. +Local +collector + +; + + +Paratypes + +, +3♂ +(BFU), +Vietnam +: +Binh Thuan +, Huyen Thuan +Bac +, +Dong Tien +, +108°2.382'E +, +11°12.912'N +, +VI.2020 +, leg. +Local +collector + +. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. +Holotype +♀ +. +1 +Head, frontal view; +2 +Head, dorsal view; +3 +Head, lateral view; +4 +Pronotum, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head transverse in dorsal view and slightly elliptical in lateral view; frons completely yellowish-brown without streaks; vertex coarsely transversely carinate rugose with three distinct carinae between ocelli; propodeum shallowly circularo-foveolate with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly (the anterior coriaceous area concave more deeply in the male than in the female); pterostigma translucent with dark brown margins, long and narrow, subparallel-sided; vein 2-CU1 extremely short; hind femur with 2 ivory large teeth venrtally and with a blackish tooth obtusely developed basally; ovipositor sheath without sub-apical band. + + +Figures 5-8. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. +5 +Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; +6 +Propodeum, dorsal view; +7 +Fore Wing; +8 +Hind coxa, lateral view. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype. +Female. +The length of body (except ovipositor sheath) 10.5 mm; forewing 6.4 mm long, 1.4 mm wide; the length of ovipositor sheath 9.6 mm. + + + +Figures 9-11. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. +9 +Hind femur, lateral view; +10 +Hind tibia, lateral view; +11 +Hind tarsi, lateral view. + + + +Head. +Antenna with 28 flagellomeres; frons finely and transversely rugose (Fig. +1 +); three anterior coronal teeth large and lobe-shaped, while the posterior two relatively small and wide; the ocular triangular area with three coarse transverse rugae; vertex finely transversely rugose anteriorly, with coarse and slightly curved rugae reaching occipital carina; temple smooth and shiny, roundly contracts behind eyes (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figures 12-15. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. +12 +Tergite I, dorsal view; +13 +Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; +14 +Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; +15 +ovipositor and sheath, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum moderately robust and largely coriaceous; neck anteriorly deeply emarginated, with several transverse ridges (Fig. +4 +), neck at about the same level of the middle part of pronotum postero-dorsally; pronotal fold absent; middle part of pronotum finely coarsely striate; posterior pronotum distinctly elevated and transversely rugose; mesoscutum with finely reticulate striate anteriorly and posterior half coarsely; scutellum smooth and with foveolae laterally (Fig. +5 +); propodeum completely with shallow, circular foveolae, with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Figure 16. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀, dorsal habitus. + + + +Wings. +Fore wing: hyaline (Fig. +7 +); vein 2-CU1 weakly developed, 0.25 +x +as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma subparallel-sided, elongate and acute apically, 2.5 +x +as long as vein r and 11.0 +x +as wide as its maximum width; vein SR1 2.1 +x +as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled; vein r ends 0.13 +x +length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma. + + + +Figures 17-20. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. +17 +Head, frontal view; +18 +Head, dorsal view; +19 +Head, lateral view; +20 +Pronotum, dorsal view. + + + +Legs. +Hind coxa transversely striate, dilated sub-apically (Fig. +8 +); hind femur densely reticulate, with two ivory large ventral teeth and with a blackish tooth rather obtuse developed basally (Fig. +9 +); hind tibia coriaceous, 1.25 +x +as long as hind femur; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1 +x +as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly V-shaped depressed, apically setose (Fig. +10 +); basitarsus 4.7 +x +as long as wide, with dense and bristle setae ventrally (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figures 21-24. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. +21 +Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; +22 +Propodeum, dorsal view; +23 +Fore Wing; +24 +Hind coxa, lateral view. + + + +Metasoma. +Tergite I (TI) finely transversely striate (Fig. +12 +), ca 7.4 +x +as long as its maximum width, 2.25 +x +as long as TII; basal one fifth of TII striate, and the remaining tergites largely shiny, smooth or weakly aciculate (Fig. +13 +); pygidial area indistinctly differentiated in color, and truncate apically (Fig. +14 +); ovipositor sheath completely black, and ca 0.9 +x +as long as body length (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Figures 25-27. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. +25 +Hind femur, lateral view; +26 +Hind tibia, lateral view; +27 +Hind tarsi, lateral view. + + + +Colour. +Brownish to blackish; frons completely yellowish-brown without streaks (Fig. +1 +), temple ventrally yellowish-brown along compound eye; wing membrane hyaline (Fig. +7 +), wing veins brownish; pterostigma translucent with dark brown margins; pronotum, mesoscutum and propodeum blackish; prosternum brownish; hind femur, hind tibia and metasoma largely blackish to blackish-brown; large ventral tooth of hind femur ivory (Fig. +9 +); ovipositor sheath complelely blackish without whitish subapical band (Fig. +15 +). + + + +Figures 28-30. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. +28 +Tergite I, dorsal view; +29 +Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; +30 +Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view. + + + +Paratypes. +Male +. The length of body 9.5-11.4 mm; the length of forewing 4.9-5.7 mm. + + +Resemble to female but differs as follows: fore legs and mid legs brown; a large reddish-brown spot developed in the middle part of hind femur; the blackish tooth on the basal part of hind femur comparatively more developed; tergite I ca 3.2-3.37 +x +as tergite II and 0.92-1.05 +x +as remainder of metasoma; tergite III reddish-brown in dorsal view, and tergite II to tergite IV brownish to reddish-brown in ventral view; forewing 4.9-5.7 mm; vein 2-CU1 weakly developed, 0.21-0.3 +x +as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma subparallel-sided, elongate and acute apically, 1.74-2.35 +x +as long as vein r and 8.6-9.6 +x +as wide as its maximum width; vein SR1 1.74-2.06 +x +as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled; vein r ends 0.24-0.26 +x +length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma. + + + +Figure 31. + +Foenatopus meridionalis + +Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂, dorsal habitus. + + + + +Etymology. + +We name the new species as " +meridionalis +" (Latin for south) for the type locality is in the southern part of Vietnam. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam. + + +Biology. +Collected in June. Host is unknown. + + +Note. + +The new species runs to + +F. flavidentatus + +in the key to Chinese species by +Hong et al. (2011) +in having the base of anterior tooth of corona yellowish brown; teeth of hind femur ivory and a less developed vein r on fore wing. However, the new species differs from + +F. flavidentatus + +in lacking the ivory sub-apical band of ovipositor sheath; propodeum with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly and an indistinctly differentiated pygidial area (pygidial impression in + +F. flavidentatus + +deep and reverse V-shaped). This new species runs to + +F. sudhae + +(Narendran & Sureshan, 2003) in the key to Indian species by +Binoy et al. (2020) +but it differs from + +F. sudhae + +in having 3 carinae between ocelli of the vertex and a distinct median longitudinal grove on posterior half of mesoscutum. The new species is also similar to + +F. quadridens + +, a species from Luang Prabang, Laos, in having posterior half of the pronotum distinctly striate, the ovipositor sheath completely blackish and a coarsely sculptured frons, but it can be easily distinguished by the two robust and ivory teeth on the hind femur ( + +F. quadridens + +has 4 medium to large blackish teeth) and a slightly curved vein SR1 on the fore wing (more straight in + +F. quadridens + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/76/31/CA763193D2E75972B55A0E3C5E0EAEAA.xml b/data/CA/76/31/CA763193D2E75972B55A0E3C5E0EAEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8755e74b773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/76/31/CA763193D2E75972B55A0E3C5E0EAEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +New species, new records and common species of Pluteus sect. Celluloderma from northern China + + + +Author + +Qi, Zheng-Xiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-9407 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Qian, Ke-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-5240 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Yue, Lei +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Bo +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Di-Zhe +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Dong-Mei +Biotechnology Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi 830011, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Neng +Biotechnology Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi 830011, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-8188 +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China +zhangbofungi@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Yu +Engineering Research Center of Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, Changchun, China +fungi966@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-16 + + +104 + + +91 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.117841 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.117841 +1314-4049-104-91 +D3D101EBB29B518CBE3DDDA822A12EDB + + + + +Pluteus chrysophlebius (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 5: 678 (1887) + + + + +Figs 2E-F +, 5 + + + + +Agaricus chrysophlebius +Berk. and M.A. Curtis 1859. Syn. + + + +Description. +Basidiomata medium. Pileus 15-22 mm in diameter, surface not spreading, irregularly pitted, smooth, central part umbo, wrinkled or veined, yellow to bright yellow (5.0Y 9/12-5.0Y 9/20), with a hyaline stripe in the central part 3/4 of the way toward the margin, margin entire. Context yellowish (5.0Y 9/8), odor inconspicuous. Lamellae yellow to brownish yellow (5.0Y 9/6- 5.0Y 9/8), free, dense, thick, unequal, ventricose, 6-8 mm wide. Stipe 25-42 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, cylindrical, slightly thicker at the base, fibrous, bright yellow to yellow (5.0Y 9/10-5.0Y 9/18), smooth, with white tomentose dense cilia at the base. Odorless. Spore prints pink. + +Basidiospores [90, 3, 1] 5.5-6.0 +x +(-4.5) 5.0-5.5 +μm +, avL +x +avW = 6.0 +x +5.0 +µm +, Q = 1.09-1.20-1.33 +μm +, avQ = 1.20 +μm +, globose, subglobose, slightly pinkish, smooth, thinly walled, non-dextrinoid, partially containing one droplet or irregular inclusions. Basidia 23-34 +x +7-11 +μm +, clavate, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate, and hyaline in KOH. Pleurocystidia scattered, 52-78 +x +15-24 +μm +, broad and long-necked vase-like, partly with a long neck, neck with inclusions, thin-walled, smooth, and hyaline in KOH. Chilocystidia abundant, clustered, smaller, 45-66 +x +14-21 +μm +, similar to pleurocystidia, long-necked vase-shaped to fusiform, thin-walled. Lamellar trama divergent. Pileipellis an euhymeniderm of spheropedunculate and subglobose elements 28-67 +x +18-41 +μm +, with brown or light brown, at the center brown to dark brown. Stipitipellis a cutis, hyphae 5-9 +μm +wide, hyaline, non-gelatinous, thin-walled. Caulocystidia absent. Clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Figure 5. +A +macroscopic characteristics of + +Pluteus chrysophlebius + +B +basidiospores +C +basidia +D +pleurocystidia +E +cheilocystidia +F +pileipellis. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B-G +). + + + + +Ecology. +Solitary on decaying wood in mixed coniferous forests. + + +Distribution. +North America, South America. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Heilongjiang Province +, +Liangshui National Nature Reserve +. +47°11'22.24"N +, 128°47'89.11"E, +24 June 2019 +, +D.Z. Guo +, FJAU 66561 (ITS: OR994065, TEF1-α: PP062824) + +. + + + +Note. + + +Pluteus chrysophlebius + +was first reported in China. It can be distinguished from other yellow-pileus species such as + +P. admirabilis + +(Peck) Peck, + +P. aurantiacus + +Murrill, + +P. melleus + +Murrill, and + +P. rugosidiscus + +Murrill by its yellowish pileus and stipe, as well as its bald pileus texture ( +Minnis and Sundberg 2010 +; +Malysheva et al. 2016 +). The phylogenetic analysis also supports the differentiation of species. + + +In the phylogenetic tree, + +P. chrysophlebius + +formed a cluster with TNSF12383 and TNSF12388 in Asia and was sister to SF10-SF12 in the United States, with strong support for both clades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/76/A8/CA76A8787F4D5DEE915F041D818EA026.xml b/data/CA/76/A8/CA76A8787F4D5DEE915F041D818EA026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b08045f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/76/A8/CA76A8787F4D5DEE915F041D818EA026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Striatobalanus tenuis (Hoek, 1883) +Figure 38 + + + + +Balanus tenuis +Hoek, 1883: 154, pl. 13, figs 29-33. - 1913: 190, pl. 17, figs 14-19, pl. 18, fig. 1. - +Gruvel 1905 +: 247, fig. 275. - +Pilsbry 1916 +: 216. - +Barnard 1924 +: 74. - +Nilsson-Cantell 1925 +: 34, fig. 13, pl. 1, figs 5, 6. - 1927: 785. - 1938: 46. - Broch 1931: 70. - +Hiro 1937b +: 439, fig. 24. - +Utinomi 1962 +: 216. - 1968: 174. - 1969: 88, fig. 6. - +Utinomi and Kikuchi 1966 +: 6. + + +Balanus albus +Hoek, 1913: 185, pl. 16, figs 12, 13, pl. 17, figs 1-6. - +Stubbings 1936 +: 41, fig. 18. + + +Chirona (Striatobalanus) tenuis +. - Newman & Ross, 1976: 50. - +Rosell 1989 +: 33, pl. 10g. - 1991: 38. + + +Balanus (Chirona) tenuis +. - Ren & Liu, 1978: 161, fig. 22, pl. 7, figs 6-10. - +Nilsson-Cantell 1921 +: 302. + + +Balanus tenuis +. - +Dong et al.. 1982 +: 97, fig. A-C. + + +Chirona tenuis +. - +Zevina et al.. 1992 +: 74, fig. 50. + + +Striatobalanus tenuis +. - +Jones. 2004 +: 152. - +Liu and Ren 2007 +: 363, fig. 161. - +Chan 2009 +: 74, fig. 2H and fig. 23A-G. + + + +Material examined. + +- Kei Islands: 5 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4820, Stn. CC 10, +05°21'S +, +132°30'E +, 329-389 m depth, 23 October 1991; 1 specimen (shell only), MNHN-IU-2019-4835, Stn. CP 16, +05°17'S +, +132°50'E +, 330-350 m depth, 24 October 1991. + + +- Tanimbar Island: 1 specimen, MNHN-IU-2019-4832, Stn. DW 49, +08°00'S +, +132°59'E +, 206-2010 m depth, 29 October 1991; 1 specimen (shell only), MNHN-IU-2019-4833, Stn. CP 65, +09°14'S +, +132°27'E +, 174-176 m depth, 1 November 1991; 4 specimens (shell only), MNHN-IU-2019-4834, Stn. CP 79, +09°16'S +, +131°22'E +, 239-250 m, 3 November 1991; 1 specimen (only shell), MNHN-IU-2019-4813, Stn. CP 85, +09°22'S +, +131°14'E +, 240-245 m, 4 November 1991, attached to shell of gastropod; 2 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4819, Stn. CP 86, +09°26'S +, +131°13'E +, 223-225 m depth, 4 November 1991, attached to gastropod shells. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell colour whitish to yellowish; surface smooth, glossy; orifice pentagonal shaped, deeply toothed; radii narrow, summits very oblique, slightly concave; basis solid; scutum with longitudinal striations; tergum with short, rather broad spur. + + +Description. +Shell with six plates, conical; orifice large, distinctly toothed; radii well-developed; basis thin, ribbed, solid. Scutum triangular, not elongated, with longitudinal striations; tergum slightly beaked, exhibiting traces of longitudinal striations, spur short, slightly narrow, depressor crests distinctly developed. Cirri I to VI with rami slightly equal in length, transparent and orange-coloured. Penis rather long, sparse, minute hairs on the surface, tapering towards tip, distinctly hairy at tip. Maxillule with edge slightly straight, all the setae similar sized. Mandibles with five teeth, fourth and fifth small. Measurements of five specimens basal length of shell 18.92-28.30 mm, orifice length 13.78-16.29 mm, carinal height 18.02-20.24 mm, orifice width 10.15-13.70 mm, basal width 20.51-28.03 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Arafura Sea, Indonesia; Indo-west Pacific: S Africa; Persian Gulf; Indian Ocean; Australia (N); Singapore; Malay Arch.; Vietnam; Hong Kong; S China Sea; E China Sea; Philippines; Taiwan; Japan (S); W Pacific; attached to crabs, gastropod, bivalve, shells solitary coral, bark of coconut, gorgonians, antipatharians, stones; 7-551 m depth ( +Jones and Hosie 2016 +). In this study, + +Striatobalanus tenuis + +was found at Kei Islands and Tanimbar Island, Indonesia. + + + +Type locality. + +West of Mindoro, Philippines; +6°8'N +, +121°19'E +; depth: 275 m, at coral-bottom ( +Hoek 1913 +). + + + +Figure 38. + +Striatobalanus tenuis + +(Hoek, 1883) (MNHN-IU-2019-4820). +a. +orifice view; +b. +left lateral view; +c. +right lateral view; +d. +basal view. Scale bar: 10 mm ( +a-d +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/4E/CA774EAC9F25CC3D734EBA45BDCD2DBD.xml b/data/CA/77/4E/CA774EAC9F25CC3D734EBA45BDCD2DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddfca784076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/4E/CA774EAC9F25CC3D734EBA45BDCD2DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anisodactylus carbonarius (Say, 1823) + + + + +Harpalus carbonarius +Say, 1823a: 32. Type locality: "Camden [Kershaw County], S[outh] C[arolina]" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 353), in MCZ [# 32987]. + + +Anisodactylus luctuosus +Dejean, 1829: 151. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Noonan (1996: 69), in MHNP. Synonymy established by LeConte (1847: 382), confirmed by Lindroth (1955b: 29). + + + +Anisodactylus +rufipennis + +LeConte, 1847: 381. Type locality: "Brooklyn, insulae Longae NovEboraci [= New York]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 5953]. Synonymy established by Horn (1880d: 177), confirmed by Noonan (1996: 69). + + +Triplectrus brevior +Casey, 1924: 126. Type locality: +"Pennsylvania" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 141), in USNM [# 47928]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 848). + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from southern Quebec to northeastern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 31), south to northern Colorado (Miller and Peairs 2008: 34), northeastern Texas, and central Florida [see Noonan 1996: Fig. 247]; the species has been collected at three sites in Washington which suggest that it has been introduced into the Pacific northwest. + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +This species was included in the subgenus + +Gynandrotarsus + +by Lindroth (1968: 848) but in the nominotypical subgenus by Noonan (1973: 351). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/76/CA777651DBC4C1D0343365C25D134694.xml b/data/CA/77/76/CA777651DBC4C1D0343365C25D134694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..920e7ad1f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/76/CA777651DBC4C1D0343365C25D134694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Cypholoba Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anthiini) known to occur in the Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + + + +Author + +Sithole, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Alice S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +181 + + +23 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984 +1313-2970-181-23 + + + + +Cypholoba macilenta (Olivier, 1795) +Figs 17 32 + + + + +Carabus macilentus +Olivier (1795 +:26, pl. 11 f. 130, type locality "Cap de +Bonne-Esperance," +holotype in Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris) + + +Polyhirma macilenta +(Olivier) + +Peringuey +(1896 + +:348) + + +Cypholoba macilenta +(Olivier) +Strohmeyer (1928 +:335) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apparent body length (ABL) 20-23 mm; similar to +Cypholoba notata +and +Cypholoba oberthueri +but differing from both species in the length of the elytral costae. The elytral costae are roughly equal in length in +Cypholoba macilenta +(see Fig. 17) while the lateral costae +are +distinctly longer than those on the disc in +Cypholoba notata +and +Cypholoba oberthueri +(see Figs 18-21). Adults could potentially also be confused with +Cypholoba amatonga +but that species lacks the patch of white pubescence at the apex of the elytra and the apical portion of the elytra is more rugosely punctate, not flat and strongly shining as in +Cypholoba macilenta +. + + + +Materials examined. + +127 specimens from the following localities: RSA: Eastern Cape Province: De la Rey. Free State Province: Boshof, Bothaville, H. F. Verwoerd Dam, Krugersdrift Dam. Gauteng Province: Bronkhorstspruit, Groenkloof, Johannesburg, Moloto, Muldersdrift, Pretoria, Randfontein, Rosslyn, Valhalla, Zoutpan. KwaZulu/Natal Province: Waterval. Limpopo Province: Messina, Moordrift, Pienaars River, Pietersburg, 20-26 km NE Pietersburg, Shilouvane, Woodbush. Mpumalanga Province: Lydenburg, Middelburg, 14 miles E Middelburg, Waterval Onder. Northern Cape Province: Kimberley, +Niekerk's +Hope in Griqualand West, Vanwyksfontein Farm. North West Province: Lichtenburg, Marico, Rustenburg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/77/85/CA778577B64E9E05B45BB7DF83C5258F.xml b/data/CA/77/85/CA778577B64E9E05B45BB7DF83C5258F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c0b812168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/77/85/CA778577B64E9E05B45BB7DF83C5258F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon christophervallei Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 42 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADB0826. Consensus barcode. GTTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCTGGGATAATTGGTTTATCAATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGCATACCAGGATCTTTATTAAGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGTTCTCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGTTTAAATAATATGAGATTTTGATTAATTATTCCTGCAATAATTTTATTATTATTAAGGAGAATTTTAAATGTAGGTGTAGGTACTGGTTGAACAATATACCCACCTTTATCTTCTTCATTAGGTCATAGAGGAATTTCAGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAGTTTCATCTATTTTAGGTTCAATTAATTTTATTACTACCATTTTAAATATACATTTAAATATTTTAAAGATAGATCAATTAACTTTATTAGTTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACAATTTTATTACTTTTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGT---------------------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas Dos, PL12-6, +10.7637 +, +-85.333 +, 853 meters, Malaise trap, 20/iii/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG29096-E05. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon christophervallei + +is named to honor Christopher Valle, ex-fisher in ACG, for his new dedication to the conservation of ACG Sector Marino and the growth and survival of Chanchin as a member of Sector Orosi of ACG. + + + +Figure 42. + +Bracon christophervallei + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/78/17/CA7817F4C21C12ADEC939EF00653A03A.xml b/data/CA/78/17/CA7817F4C21C12ADEC939EF00653A03A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ef242f6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/78/17/CA7817F4C21C12ADEC939EF00653A03A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Promicrogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, J. +Dept. of Natural Sciences, University of Virginia's College at Wise, Wise, VA 24293 USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-06-27 + + +50 + + +25 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.50.8220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.50.8220 +1314-2607-50-25 +8899289F770746669D57068469D75918 +3037FFE8FF9F4238FFD37D19D80B417B +125226 + + + + + +Promicrogaster +luismendezi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 100-105 + + + +Holotype. + +Female, CNC. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Circular, 1185m, +10.92714 +, +-85.46683 +. DNA Voucher code: DHJPAR0031207. + + + +Description. + +Head: mostly black, labrum and mandibles light brown. Flagellomeres: dark brown to black. Mesosoma: black. Tegula: brown. Metasoma (dorsally): black to dark brown. Metacoxa: mostly black to dark brown (posterior 0.1-0.2 yellow). Malar distance: less than 0.2 +x +eye length. Fore wing areolet: absent. T1 sculpture: mostly sculptured. T2 sculpture: mostly sculptured, except for smooth central area. Ocular-ocellar line: 0.08 mm. Interocellar distance: 0.09 mm. Posterior ocellus diameter: 0.05 mm. Body length: 2.33 mm. Fore wing length: 2.37 mm. Ovipositor length: 1.67 mm. Metacoxa length: 0.50 mm. Metafemur length: 0.58 mm. Metatibia length: 0.76 mm. T1 length/width at posterior margin: 0.23 mm/ 0.13 mm. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.10 mm/ 0.32 mm. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the holotype locality in ACG, cloud forest, Costa Rica. + + +Etymology. + + +Promicrogaster luismendezi + +is named in honor of 12-year-old Luis Eduardo +Mendez +from the Santa Rosa school for his growing enthusiasm for understanding and protecting the wild nature that occurs in his homeland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/78/2E/CA782EFDD99B98B2B7FAA2DA25B402D0.xml b/data/CA/78/2E/CA782EFDD99B98B2B7FAA2DA25B402D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6daa36ff973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/78/2E/CA782EFDD99B98B2B7FAA2DA25B402D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis californicus +subsp. +californicus +Audubon and Bachman 1842 + + + + + + + +Myotis californicus +subsp. +californicus +Audubon and Bachman 1842 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, ser. 1, 8: 285 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Monterey. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis californicus +subsp. +exilis +H. Allen 1866 + +; + +Myotis californicus +subsp. +nitidus +H. Allen 1862 + +; + +Myotis californicus +subsp. +oregonensis +H. Allen 1864 + +; + +Myotis californicus +subsp. +quercinus +H. W. Grinnell 1914 + +; + +Myotis californicus +subsp. +tenuidorsalis +H. Allen 1866 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/78/49/CA7849569774FF93FF5400AEFBCCF83A.xml b/data/CA/78/49/CA7849569774FF93FF5400AEFBCCF83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85224ac68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/78/49/CA7849569774FF93FF5400AEFBCCF83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ + + + +Leiocanthus quinquenudus sp. nov. and L. satanicus sp. nov., two new species of pycnophyid Kinorhyncha (Allomalorhagida: Pycnophyidae) from the Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Cepeda, Diego + + + +Author + +Sánchez, Nuria +0000-0003-4908-8755 +nurisanc @ ucm. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4908 - 8755 +nurisanc@ucm.es + + + +Author + +Sørensen, Martin V. +0000-0002-0377-0276 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen. (Denmark). mvsorensen @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0377 - 0276 +mvsorensen@snm.ku.dk + + + +Author + +Landers, Stephen C. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Troy University, Troy, Alabama (U. S. A.) + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-27 + + +5093 + + +3 + + +315 +336 + + + +journal article +2386 +10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.3 +d0ebc178-bd1c-434f-95bb-7cf50121af03 +1175-5326 +5909853 +0A4DE130-B44E-4526-8752-DFB6E60DDFA5 + + + + + + + +Leiocanthus satanicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Zoobank code: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9B48A215-F9C4-4BE2-8D5A-D650133B133 + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + +Synonymy + + +Pycnophyes +sp. A + +—Landers +et al. +2018: +Table 2 +. + + + + + + +Leiocanthus +W + +—in + + +Landers +et al. +2019 + +: p. 5 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, adult female, collected on + +November 12, 2013 + +at St. +68-2013 in +the +northern Gulf +of +Mexico +continental shelf: +29.2998° N +, +88.7200°W +( +Table 1 +) at + +59 m +depth + +; mounted in +Fluoromount G +® +, deposited at the +NHMD +under catalogue number: NHMD-915202 + +. +Paratypes +, +three adult +males and + +six adult +females, one of the females collected at the same station as the +holotype +, remaining specimens collected at different stations ( +Table 1 +), mounted in Fluoromount G +® +and deposited at +NHMD + +under catalogue numbers: NHMD-915203–915211. Two additional specimens, + +one male +and +one female +, mounted for SEM and deposited in the personal reference collections of +SCL +and +MVS + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leiocanthus + +with middorsal cuticular elevations on segments 1–6. Unpaired paradorsal setae on segments 4 and 6; paired setae in subdorsal position on segments 2, 4, 6 and 8, in laterodorsal position on segments 3, 5, 7 and 9, paralateral position on segment 1, lateroventral position on segments 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 (two pairs in the latter), ventrolateral position on segments 1 and 5, ventromedial position on segments 4–7 and 9, and paraventral position on segments 3 and 8. Males with sexually dimorphic ventromedial tubes on segment 2, females with setae instead. Lateral terminal spines absent, minute and bulbous protuberances instead. Anterolateral margins of the tergal plate of segment 1 extended into horn-like, medially recurved, distally pointed projections; anterior margin of tergal plate strongly denticulated, posteriorly followed by a crenulated area; cuticular wrinkles at the central region of the tergal plate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the species refers to the Latin name Satâna, derived from the Hebraic הַשָּׂטָן (ha-shatán), which is a negative entity of the Abrahamic religions that seduces humanity to commit sin. Satan has been traditionally represented in graphic and literary arts as a fallen angel with conspicuous horns, which resembles the recurved anterolateral margins of the segment 1 tergal plate of the new species. + + + + +Description. +See +Table 4 +for measurements and dimensions and +Table 5 +for summary of seta, tube, glandular cell outlet, and sensory spot positions. + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements (in μm) of nine adult specimens of + +Leiocanthus satanicus + + +sp. nov. + +(six females and three males) from the Gulf of Mexico. Abbreviations: MSW-3, maximum sternal width (measured at segment 3); +n +, number of measured specimens; S, segment length (followed by number of corresponding segment); SD, standard deviation; SSW, standard sternal width (measured at segment 10); TL, trunk length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Holotype + +Range + + +Mean (SD; +n +) + +
TL585.7573.0–635.5610.7 (21.2; 9)
MSW-3156.9133.5–156.9143.9 (7.9; 9)
MSW-3/TL (%)26.821.8–26.823.6 (1.7; 9)
SSW118.3108.2–132.7120.1 (6.7; 9)
SSW/TL (%)20.218.6–21.819.7 (1.0; 9)
S1103.599.8–122.5106.4 (8.2; 9)
S257.954.5– 67.559.6 (4.7; 9)
S364.857.7–69.664.0 (4.0; 9)
S469.665.7–80.371.3 (5.1; 9)
S570.166.1–75.470.8 (3.3; 9)
S670.370.3–76.672.8 (2.4; 9)
S775.368.1–77.273.5 (3.1; 9)
S886.571.4–86.577.6 (4.8; 9)
S987.567.1–87.578.1 (7.0; 9)
S10111.591.9–111.5100.8 (6.9; 9)
S1132.025.9–38.631.8 (5.0; 9)
+ + + +TABLE 5. +Summary of nature and arrangement of cuticular elevations, tubes, setae, sensory spots, nephridiopores and glandular cell outlets in + +Leiocanthus satanicus + + +sp. nov. + +Abbreviations: ce, cuticular elevation; gco, glandular cell outlet; LD, laterodorsal; LV, lateroventral; MD, middorsal; ne, nephridiopore; PD, paradorsal; PL, paralateral; ps, penile spine; PV, paraventral; SD, subdorsal; se, seta; ss, sensory spot; ss3, type 3 sensory spot; tu, tube; VL, ventrolateral; VM, ventromedial; +* +indicates unpaired structures; ♂/♀ indicate the presence of sexually dimorphic structures; brackets indicate deviations from the bilateral pattern in some specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Segment + +MD + +PD + +SD + +LD + +PL + +LV + +VL + +VM + +PV +
1cessgco, ss x2ssse, ssse, ssgco, ss
2cessse, ss, gco, sssssetu♂/se♀, ssgco
3cessss x2, gco,(se), ssssgco, se
4cess, se*ss, se, gco, sssssess, segco
5cessss, gco, ss(se), sssese, ssgco
6cess, se*ss, se, gco, sssssess,(se)gco
7ss, gco, ssss, (se)se, ssgco
8ss x2, gco, se, sssssessgco, (se)
9ss x2, gco, ssse, ssnessse, gco, ss
10ss, gcossse x2ssgco, ss
11gco, ss3ps x2♂
+ + +Head. +Only +two specimens +had the head everted, hence exact details on the morphology and arrangement of the mouth cone and introvert structures cannot be completely provided. Internal rings of mouth cone not observed. Ring 00 of mouth cone with nine, equally sized outer oral styles, each one composed of a single, flexible unit, wider at the base, bearing a fringed basal sheath, with a lateral incision about one third from the proximal end, progressively tapering towards a distally rounded tip ( +Fig. 6C +). Outer oral styles located anterior to each introvert sector, except in the middorsal sector 6 where a style is missing. + + +Introvert with six transverse rings of scalids and 10 longitudinal sectors defined by the position of the primary spinoscalids. Ring 01 with 10 primary spinoscalids, larger than the remaining ones, each one composed of a basal, rectangular, wide sheath and a distal, elongated, flexible, laterally compressed, distally rounded end-piece ( +Fig. 6D, F +). Basal sheath of primary spinoscalids superficially fringed, bearing a rhomboid cuticular piece superficially fringed near the articulation point with the end-piece ( +Fig. 6D +inset, F). Rings 02–06 with several regular-sized scalids, conspicuously smaller than the primary spinoscalids, also composed of a basal, rectangular, superficially fringed, wide sheath and a distal, elongated, flexible, distally rounded end–piece ( +Fig. 6F +). Exact arrangement of regular-sized scalids cannot be provided due to the collapsed condition of the only available introverts. Despite this, the odd-numbered sectors seem to possess seven regular-sized scalids arranged as a double diamond ( +Fig. 6F +). A ring of 14 trichoscalids posterior to the scalid rings ( +Fig. 6E +), arranged as two in the odd-numbered sectors (except sector 1 with a single trichoscalid) and one in the even-numbered sectors of the introvert. + + +Neck. +Neck with four dorsal and two ventral sclerotized placids ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +6G–H +). Mesial dorsal placids sub-quadrangular, conspicuously higher than lateral ones ( +Figs. 5B +, +6G +), ca. 33–41 μm wide at the base; lateral dorsal placids rectangular ( +Figs. 5B +, +6G +), ca. 23–26 μm wide at the base. Ventral placids even more rectangular, longitudinally compressed, with the posterolateral margins straight to slightly curved towards the sternal plates of the first trunk segment ( +Figs. 5A +, +6H +), ca. 21–30 μm wide at the base. + + +Trunk. +Trunk rectangular, stout, triangular in cross–section, composed of 11 segments ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +6A–B +, +8A +). Segment 1 with one tergal, two episternal, and one midsternal plates; remaining segments with one tergal and two sternal plates ( +Figs. 5A–D +, +6A–B +, +7A–K +, +8A–F +). Maximum sternal width at segment 3 ( +Table 4 +), almost constant in width throughout the trunk until segment 3, and progressively tapering along the last trunk segments ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +6A–B +, +8A +). Sternal cuticular plates relatively narrow in relation to trunk length (MSW–3:TL interval ratio = 21.8–26.8) ( +Table 4 +), giving the animal a relatively slender appearance ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +6A–B +, +8A +). Segments 1–11 with glandular cell outlets with a single round to oval opening: segments 1 and 9–10 with these glandular cell outlets in subdorsal and ventromedial positions, segments +2–8 in +subdorsal and paraventral positions, and segment +11 in +subdorsal position ( +Figs. 5A–D +, +7A–J +); intraspecific variation of this character was found in a couple of specimens that showed up to three round openings per glandular outlet ( +Fig. 7D +); in addition, in some specimens the bilateral pattern was lost as the glandular cell outlet was missing in one side of some tergal plates. Segments 2–10 with paired, small, not always conspicuous cuticular ridges in ventrolateral position, with adjacent, minute glandular cell outlets ( +Fig. 5A–D +). Minute, acicular cuticular hairs, widely covering the cuticular surface of segments 1–10 (except the most anterior halves of the episternal plates of segment 1 where hairs are absent), denser at the tergosternal junctions ( +Fig. 8B–F +). Males with sexually dimorphic longitudinal bands of cuticle densely covered by smaller acicular hairs in ventromedial position of segment 2, under the tubes ( +Fig. 8C +). Very conspicuous, rounded to oval muscular scars without hair-covering in laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs. 5A–D +, +7A–J +). Pachycycli and ball-andsocket joints well-developed and thick on segments 2–10 ( +Figs. 5A–D +, +7A–H +). Apodemes absent. Posterior margin of segments straight, with primary pectinate fringes showing weakly serrated free flaps ( +Figs. 5A–D +, +7A–H +, +8A–F +). Secondary pectinate fringes as three (dorsal) to two (ventral) transverse rows, finely serrated, becoming wavier at the sternal plates, extending posteriorly in triangular extensions near the location of the muscular scars ( +Figs. 5A–D +, +8C, E, F +). + + +Segment 1 with middorsal elevation not projecting beyond the posterior margin of segment, with conspicuous paradorsal, butterfly-like atria of sensory spots ( +Figs. 5B +, +7A +). Anterolateral margins of the tergal plate forming conspicuous horn-like, medially recurved, distally pointed projections ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +6A–B, I +, +8A–B +). Anterior margin of tergal plate strongly denticulated, posteriorly followed by a crenulated area ( +Figs. 5B +, +6K +). Anterior margins of sternal plates with several, small, cuticular depressions and some semi-circular ridges ( +Figs. 5A +, +6H +). Characteristic cuticular wrinkles at the central region of the tergal plate in subdorsal towards laterodorsal position ( +Figs. 5B +, +6K +). Midsternal plate almost rectangular, not extended at its base, with a small lateral indentation near its anterior margin, and a straight posterior margin ( +Figs. 5A +, +6B +, +8A +). Paired setae in paralateral and ventrolateral positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7A +, +8B +). Sensory spots in paradorsal (one pair), subdorsal (two pairs, longitudinally aligned), laterodorsal (one pair), paralateral (one pair), ventrolateral (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7A +, +8B +). Sensory spots on this and remaining segments oval, with up to three pores surrounded by several rings of micropapillae. + + +Segment 2 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segment ( +Figs. 5B +, +7D +). Paired setae in subdorsal and lateroventral positions; subdorsal setae more mesial than subdorsal sensory spots; ventromedial setae only in females (sexually dimorphic) and located more lateral than the ventromedial sensory spots ( +Figs. 5 +A-C, 7B, D). Sensory spots in paradorsal (one pair), subdorsal (two pairs), laterodorsal (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 5A–C +, +7B, D +, +8C +). Males with conspicuously large, sexually dimorphic tubes in ventromedial position ( +Figs. 5A +, +8C +). + + +Segment 3 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segments ( +Figs. 5B +, +7D +). Paired setae in laterodorsal and paraventral positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7C–D +, +8C +). Sensory spots in paradorsal (one pair), subdorsal (two pairs), laterodorsal (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7C–D +, +8C +). Intraspecific variation in the arrangement of the laterodorsal setae has been observed in +two specimens +, where these structures were laterally displaced, still in laterodorsal position but more lateral than the laterodorsal sensory spots. + + +Segment 4 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segments ( +Fig. 5B +). Unpaired seta in paradorsal position, and paired setae in subdorsal, lateroventral and ventromedial positions; subdorsal setae flanked by the two pairs of subdorsal sensory spots, ventromedial setae more mesial than those of female segment 2 ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7C +, +8D +). Sensory spots in paradorsal (one pair), subdorsal (two pairs), laterodorsal (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7C +, +8D +). + + +Segment 5 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segments ( +Figs. 5B +, +7F +). Paired setae in laterodorsal, ventrolateral and ventromedial positions; ventromedial setae more lateral than those of segment 4 (not aligned longitudinally) ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7E–F +, +8D +). Sensory spots in paradorsal (one pair), subdorsal (two pairs), laterodorsal (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7E–F +, +8D +); the latter pair aligned with that of segment 3. Intraspecific variation in the arrangement of the laterodorsal setae has been observed in a single specimen, where these structures were laterally displaced, still in laterodorsal position but more lateral than the laterodorsal sensory spots. + + +Segment 6 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segments ( +Figs. 5B +, +7H +). Unpaired seta in paradorsal position, and paired setae in subdorsal, lateroventral and ventromedial positions (the former flanked by the subdorsal sensory spots, the latter longitudinally aligned with those of segment 4) ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7H +); deviations from the bilateral symmetry in the position of the ventromedial setae has been observed in a single specimen that had one seta mesially displaced, though still in ventromedial position. Sensory spots in paradorsal (one pair), subdorsal (two pairs), laterodorsal (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7H +); the latter pair aligned with that of segment 4. + + +Segment 7 without middorsal process or elevation. Paired setae in laterodorsal and ventromedial positions, the laterodorsal ones more lateral than the laterodorsal sensory spots, and the ventromedial ones aligned with those of segment 5 and female segment 2 ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7H +). Sensory spots in subdorsal (two pairs), laterodorsal (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7H +); the latter pair aligned with that of segment 3. Intraspecific variation in the arrangement of the laterodorsal setae has been observed in a single specimen, where these structures were mesially displaced, still in laterodorsal position but more mesial than the laterodorsal sensory spots. + + +Segment 8 without middorsal process or elevation. Paired setae in subdorsal, lateroventral and paraventral positions; the former flanked by the subdorsal sensory spots ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7G +, +8E +). Deviations from the bilateral pattern in the arrangement of the paraventral setae has been observed in a single specimen, which had the left sternal plate with the seta in ventromedial instead of paraventral position. Sensory spots in subdorsal (three pairs), laterodorsal (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7G +, +8E +); the latter pair aligned with that of the preceding segment. + + +Segment 9 without middorsal process or elevation. Paired setae in laterodorsal and ventromedial position; the latter longitudinally aligned with those of segments 5 and 7 ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7I–J +, +8E +). Sensory spots in subdorsal (three pairs), laterodorsal (one pair), ventrolateral (one pair) and ventromedial positions ( +Figs. 5A–B +, +7I–J +, +8E, H +). Nephridia externally opening as short cuticular tubes with fringed tips ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +Segment 10 without middorsal process or elevation. Tergal plates with elongated, dagger-like projections at midlateral posterior margins ( +Figs. 5A–B, D +, +6A–B, J +, +8A, F +). Two pairs of setae in lateroventral position ( +Figs. 5A–B, D +, +8F +). One pair of sensory spots in subdorsal, laterodorsal, ventrolateral and ventromedial positions ( +Figs. 5A–B, D +, +8F +). + + +Segment 11 with one pair of +type +3 sensory spots in subdorsal position ( +Figs. 5B +, +7K +). Males with two pairs of sexually dimorphic penile spines and genital pores ( +Figs. 5A +, +8F +). Lateral terminal spines absent; minute, rectangular, distally rounded, bulbous protuberances emerge between tergal and sternal plates, in males superficially covered by hairs ( +Figs. 5A, D +, +7K +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/78/49/CA784956977AFF96FF540709F864FEEE.xml b/data/CA/78/49/CA784956977AFF96FF540709F864FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cbf39ec0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/78/49/CA784956977AFF96FF540709F864FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Leiocanthus quinquenudus sp. nov. and L. satanicus sp. nov., two new species of pycnophyid Kinorhyncha (Allomalorhagida: Pycnophyidae) from the Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Cepeda, Diego + + + +Author + +Sánchez, Nuria +0000-0003-4908-8755 +nurisanc @ ucm. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4908 - 8755 +nurisanc@ucm.es + + + +Author + +Sørensen, Martin V. +0000-0002-0377-0276 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen. (Denmark). mvsorensen @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0377 - 0276 +mvsorensen@snm.ku.dk + + + +Author + +Landers, Stephen C. +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Troy University, Troy, Alabama (U. S. A.) + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-27 + + +5093 + + +3 + + +315 +336 + + + +journal article +2386 +10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.3 +d0ebc178-bd1c-434f-95bb-7cf50121af03 +1175-5326 +5909853 +0A4DE130-B44E-4526-8752-DFB6E60DDFA5 + + + + + + + +Leiocanthus quinquenudus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Zoobank code: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +72EC0153-2637-449D-A08D-BDB8E997C413 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + +Synonymy + + + + + +Leiocanthus +sp. 2 + +—in + + +Landers +et al. +2020 + +: p. 496 + +, Table III. + + + + + +Leiocanthus +sp. 2 + +—in + + +Hoffman +et al. +2021 + +: p.377 + +, +Table 4 +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, adult female, collected on + +March 17, 2018 + +at St. +13-2018 in +the +northern Gulf +of +Mexico +continental shelf: +30.1463° N +, +88.2583° W +( +Table 1 +) at + +18 m +depth + +; mounted in +Fluoromount G +® +, deposited at the +NHMD +under catalogue number: NHMD-915196 + +. +Paratypes +, +three adult +males and + +two adult +females, all of them collected at different stations than the +holotype +( +Table 1 +), mounted in +Fluoromount G +® +and stored at +NHMD + + +under catalogue numbers: NHMD-915197–915201. +One +additional female mounted for SEM and deposited in the personal reference collection of +SCL + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leiocanthus + +with middorsal cuticular elevations on segments 2–6. Unpaired paradorsal setae on segments 2, 4, 6 and 8; paired setae in laterodorsal position on segments 3, 5, 7 and 9, in lateroventral position on segments 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 (two pairs in the latter), ventrolateral position on segment 5 and ventromedial position on segments 3–4 and 6–9 longitudinally aligned. Anterior margin of segment 1 tergal plate irregularly denticulated, posteriorly followed by a transverse band of minute, circular perforations. Males with sexually dimorphic ventromedial tubes on segment 2, females with ventrolateral setae instead. Lateral terminal spines present. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the species derives from the Latin +quinque +(meaning five) and +nudus +(meaning naked), referring to the unique lack of ventromedial setae on segment 5 of the species. + + + + +Description. +See +Table 2 +for measurements and dimensions and +Table 3 +for summary of seta, spine, tube, glandular cell outlet and sensory spot positions. + + +Head. +Only +one specimen +, which was mounted for LM, had the head everted, hence exact details on the morphology and arrangement of the mouth cone and introvert structures cannot be completely provided. Internal rings of mouth cone not observed. Ring 00 of mouth cone with nine, equally sized outer oral styles, each one composed of a single, flexible unit, wider at the base, bearing a fringed basal sheath, progressively tapering towards a distally pointed tip. Outer oral styles located anterior to each introvert sector, except in the middorsal sector 6 where a style is missing. + +Introvert with six transverse rings of scalids and 10 longitudinal sectors defined by the position of the primary spinoscalids. Ring 01 of introvert with 10 primary spinoscalids; primary spinoscalids larger than scalids in remaining rings; each primary spinoscalid composed of a basal, rectangular, wide sheath and a distal, elongated, flexible, laterally compressed, distally rounded end-piece. Basal sheath of primary spinoscalids superficially fringed, bearing a rhomboid cuticular piece superficially fringed near the articulation point with the end-piece. Rings 02–06 of introvert with several regular-sized scalids, also composed of a basal, rectangular, superficially fringed, wide sheath and a distal, elongated, flexible, distally rounded end-piece. Exact arrangement of regular-sized scalids cannot be provided due to the collapsed condition of the only available introvert when mounted for LM. A ring of 14 trichoscalids posterior to the scalid rings, arranged as two in the odd-numbered sectors (except sector 1 with a single trichoscalid) and one in the even-numbered sectors of the introvert. + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (in μm) of six adult specimens of + +Leiocanthus quinquenudus + + +sp. nov. + +(three females and three males) from the Gulf of Mexico. Abbreviations: LTS, lateral terminal spine length; MSW-5, maximum sternal width (measured at segment 5); +n +, number of measured specimens; S, segment length (followed by number of corresponding segment); SD, standard deviation; SSW, standard sternal width (measured at segment 10); TL, trunk length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotypeRange + +Mean (SD; +n +) + +
TL475.9475.9–661.7556.7 (70.0; 6)
MSW-5134.0127.4–143.5135.9 (6.4; 6)
MSW-5/TL (%)28.220.6–28.224.7 (2.9; 6)
SSW113.8108.5–150.4121.6 (15.1; 6)
SSW/TL (%)23.917.6–23.922.0 (2.2; 6)
S185.580.7–96.588.0 (6.5; 6)
S249.549.5– 62.456.7 (5.3; 6)
S351.551.5–61.255.8 (4.5; 6)
S452.152.1–71.061.6 (8.2; 6)
S552.952.9–72.162.0 (7.4; 6)
S656.056.0–71.264.1 (5.7; 6)
S759.757.9–78.965.4 (9.2; 6)
S858.958.9–78.666.7 (8.4; 6)
S954.454.4–80.464.6 (9.5; 6)
S1054.148.0–75.662.7 (12.4; 6)
S1142.134.8–51.540.0 (6.2; 6)
LTS157.1130.1–157.1145.4 (10.4; 6)
LTS/TL (%)33.019.7–33.027.2 (5.0; 6)
+ + +Neck. +Neck with four dorsal and two ventral sclerotized placids ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Mesial dorsal placids subquadrangular, conspicuously higher than lateral ones ( +Fig. 2B +), ca. 26–32 μm wide at the base; lateral dorsal placids rectangular ( +Fig. 2B +), ca. 20–23 μm wide at the base. Mesial and lateral dorsal placids with saw-toothed anterior margin and longitudinal striation on the surface ( +Fig. 2B +). Ventral placids even more rectangular, longitudinally compressed, with straight laterodistal margins ( +Fig. 2A +), ca. 17–30 μm wide at the base. + + +Trunk. +Trunk rectangular, stout, triangular in cross-section, composed of 11 segments ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3A +, +4A +). Segment 1 with one tergal, two episternal and one midsternal plates; remaining segments with one tergal and two sternal plates ( +Figs. 2A–D +, +3A–J +, +4A–H +). Maximum sternal width at segment 5 ( +Table 2 +), almost constant in width throughout the trunk until segment 8, and progressively tapering along the last trunk segments ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3A +, +4A +). Sternal cuticular plates relatively narrow in relation to trunk length (MSW–5:TL interval ratio = 20.6–28.2%) ( +Table 2 +), giving the animal a relatively slender appearance ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3A +, +4A +). Segments 1–10 with rounded to slightly oval glandular cell outlets, each consisting of a single, round opening located in subdorsal and ventromedial positions, except ventral outlets of segment 1 shifting its position to ventrolateral ( +Figs. 2A–D +, +3 +B-J); intraspecific variation of this character was found in a single specimen that showed two round openings in some glandular outlets. Segments 2–10 with paired, small, not always conspicuous cuticular ridges in ventrolateral position, with adjacent, minute glandular cell outlets ( +Fig. 2A, C +). Minute, acicular cuticular hairs widely covering the cuticular surface of segments 1–10, except in ventromedial position, denser at the tergosternal junctions ( +Fig. 4B–G +). Muscular scars in laterodorsal and ventrolateral positions throughout segments 1–10 as rounded to oval, hairless cuticular areas, poorly conspicuous, even less visible on the sternal plates ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3B–J +). Pachycycli and ball-and-socket joints well-developed and thick on segments 2–10 ( +Figs. 2A–D +, +3A, F, H +). Apodemes absent. Posterior margin of segments straight, with primary pectinate fringes showing weakly serrated free flaps ( +Figs. 2A–D +, +3B–J +, +4B–G +). Secondary pectinate fringes as three (dorsal) to two (ventral) transverse rows, finely serrated, becoming slightly wavier at the sternal plates, extending posteriorly in triangular extensions in ventrolateral position ( +Figs. 2A–D +, +3C, H, J +). + + +Segment 1 without middorsal process or elevation. Anterolateral margins of tergal plate as low, distally rounded protuberances ( +Figs. 2 +A-B, 3A, 4A). Anterior margin of tergal plate irregularly denticulated, posteriorly followed by a transverse band of minute, circular perforations ( +Fig. 2B +). Anterior margin of sternal plates with several semicircular ridges and a few, scattered, minute, circular depressions ( +Fig. 2A +). Midsternal plate slightly wider at the posterior edge ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +). Sensory spots in subdorsal (two pairs), laterodorsal (one pair), ventrolateral (two pairs longitudinally arranged) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3B +). Sensory spots on this and remaining segments rounded to oval, with a single posterior pore surrounded by several rings of micropapillae. + + +Segment 2 with middorsal elevation not projecting beyond the posterior margin of segment, with conspicuous paradorsal, butterfly-like atria of sensory spots ( +Figs. 2B +, +3D +). Unpaired seta in paradorsal position, and paired setae in lateroventral and ventrolateral positions, the latter only in females (sexually dimorphic) ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3C–E +, +4B +). Sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs. 2A–C +, +3C–E +, +4B +). Males with conspicuously large, sexually dimorphic tubes in ventromedial position ( +Figs. 2A +, +3E +). + + +Segment 3 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segment ( +Figs. 2B +, +3D +). Paired setae in laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3D +, +4B +). Sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions, the latter more lateral than the ventromedial setae ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3D +, +4B +). + + +Segment 4 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segments ( +Fig. 2B +). Unpaired seta in paradorsal position, and paired setae in lateroventral and ventromedial positions, the latter longitudinally aligned with those of segment 3 ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +4F +). Sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +4F +). + + +Segment 5 with middorsal elevation as on the preceding segments ( +Fig. 2B +). Paired setae in laterodorsal and ventrolateral positions ( +Figs. 2 +A-–B, 3F, 4D, F). Sensory spots in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3F +, +4D, F +). + + +Segment 6 similar to segment +4 in +the arrangement of cuticular elevation, setae and sensory spots ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3F +, +4D, G +). + + +Segment 7 similar to segment +3 in +the arrangement of setae and most sensory spots, but lacking the middorsal elevation and paradorsal sensory spots ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3H +, +4C, G +). Bilateral deviation was observed in +two specimens +, as the ventromedial seta was lacking on one of the sternal plates. + + +Segment 8 without middorsal process or elevation. Unpaired seta in paradorsal position, and paired setae in lateroventral and ventromedial positions, the latter longitudinally aligned with those of the preceding segments ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3G–H +, +4C +). Sensory spots in subdorsal (two pairs), laterodorsal (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3G–H +, +4C +). Bilateral deviation was observed in +two specimens +, as the ventromedial seta was lacking on one of the sternal plates. + + +Segment 9 without middorsal process or elevation. Paired setae in laterodorsal and ventromedial positions ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3G, J +, +4E +). Deviation was observed in a single male specimen, as the ventromedial pair of setae was absent. Sensory spots in subdorsal (two pairs), laterodorsal (one pair), ventrolateral (one pair) and ventromedial (one pair) positions ( +Figs. 2A–B, D +, +3G, J +, +4E +). Nephridia externally opening as short cuticular tubes with fringed tips ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Segment 10 without middorsal process or elevation. Two pairs of setae in lateroventral position ( +Figs. 2A–B, D +, +4E +). Sensory spots in subdorsal, laterodorsal, ventrolateral and ventromedial positions ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3I +, +4E +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Line art illustrations of adult + +Leiocanthus quinquenudus + + +sp. nov. + +A, male in ventral view; B, male in dorsal view; C, female segment 2 in ventral view; D, female segments 10–11 in ventral view. Scale: 100 μm. Abbreviations: bla, butterfly-like atrium; bsj, ball-and-socket joint; cr, cuticular ridge; dpl, dorsal placid; gco, glandular cell outlet; ldse, laterodorsal seta; ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvne, lateroventral nephridiopore; lvse, lateroventral seta; mde, middorsal elevation; ms, muscular scar; pc, pachycyclus; pdse, paradorsal seta; pdss, paradorsal sensory spot; ppf, primary pectinate fringe; ps, penile spine; S, segment (followed by number of corresponding segment); sdgco, subdorsal glandular cell outlet; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; spf, secondary pectinate fringe; ss3, type 3 sensory spot; vlgco, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet; vlse, ventrolateral seta; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vmgco, ventromedial glandular cell outlet; vmse, ventromedial seta; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot; vmt, ventromedial tube; vpl, ventral placid. + + + +Segment 11 with three pairs of +type +3 sensory spots in subdorsal position ( +Fig. 2B +). Males with two pairs of sexually dimorphic penile spines and genital pores ( +Figs. 2A +, +3I +). Lateral terminal spines ( +Figs. 2A–B, D +, +3A +, +4A +) relatively long (LTS:TL interval = 19.7–33.0 %; LTS:TL mean = 27.2%; +Table 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen mounted for SEM carried several epibiontic Ciliophora on the sternal plates of segments 1 and 5 ( +Fig. 4A, H–I +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/78/78/CA787863FF9A833DFF68FC93FCD4FE0F.xml b/data/CA/78/78/CA787863FF9A833DFF68FC93FCD4FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d392b6c0b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/78/78/CA787863FF9A833DFF68FC93FCD4FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,739 @@ + + + +Taxonomic status of the enigmatic Natrix sexcarinata Wagler, 1824 (Serpentes: Colubridae: Colubrinae) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Leonardo V. +0000-0002-0502-0903 +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, 20940 - 040, Brasil. & leolopesbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0502 - 0903 +leolopesbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Passos, Paulo +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, 20940 - 040, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-17 + + +5244 + + +2 + + +123 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.2 +1175-5326 +7656087 +C5F8C366-302A-4BA1-A163-FE8E730AF037 + + + + + + + +Phrynonax sexcarinatus +( +Wagler, 1824 +) Revalidated + + + + + + + + +Ahaetulla polylepis + +Peters, 1867 + + +. (Type locality: +Suriname +; +holotype +ZMB 5899 +). + + + +Spilotes fasciatus + +Peters, 1869 + + +. (Type locality: +Maroni River +, +Suriname +; +holotype +ZMB 6455 +). + + + +Phrynonax atriceps +Werner, 1913 + +. (Type locality: unknown; +holotype +formerly housed at ZMH but lost, according to +Hallermann 1998 +). + + + + + + +Neotype +. + +Adult female +, +MNRJ +20302 +, collected by +Emiliane Pereira Gonçalves +and team between + +November 13 and December 08, 2006 + +, +Porto Trombetas +( +01°28’01.3”S +, +56°22’46.0”W +; ca. + +40 m + +above sea level; asl hereafter), municipality of +Oriximiná +, state of +Pará +, +Brazil +. By present designation (see remarks). No tissue sample from this specimen was preserved ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis and Definition. + +Phrynonax sexcarinatus + +can be distinguished from all congeners by a unique combination of the following characters: dorsal scale rows usually keeled in adult specimens, except for the first series, usually smooth; dorsal scale rows usually 21/23/15; postoculars usually two; temporal formula usually 2+2; supralabials usually eight, fourth to sixth contacting the orbit; infralabials usually 13, the first eight contacting the first pair of chinshields; maxillary teeth 11–19; ventral scales +196–211 in +females, +186–215 in +males; subcaudal scales +95–142 in +females, +110–139 in +males; color in preservative (70% ethanol), adults presenting the dorsum of the head brown, supralabials and gular region cream, ventral surface of the body cream anteriorly, darkening to brown posteriorly, ventral surface of the tail brown, dorsum of the body and tail uniform brown; color in preservative (70% ethanol), juveniles with the dorsum of the head beige with scattered brown spots or blotches, supralabials and infralabials cream with brown vertical bars on the posterior edges, a cream gular region, dorsum of the body and tail beige with transverse dark blotches, ventral surface of the body creamish-white anteriorly, darkening posteriorly to beige, belly with scattered dark brown spots or blotches concentrated on the posterior of the body, ventral surface of the tail beige speckled with dark brown spots; maximum SVL +1128 mm +in females, +1200 mm +in males; relative tail length 32.7–46.7% SVL in females, 34.2–45.7% SVL in males. + + +Comparison. + +Phrynonax sexcarinatus + +differs from all congeners (in parenthesis) due to a uniform brown dorsal color pattern in adults (vs. brown dorsum with dark brown paravertebral bands and dorsal scales with scattered yellow spots or blotches on the vertebral region in + +Ph. poecilonotus + +, dorsum orange or reddish with yellow stripes in + +Ph. shropshirei + +, and dorsum reticulated with yellow and black in + +Ph. lyoni + +[= + +Ph. polylepis +sensu + +Uetz +et al +. 2022 + + +]). + +Phrynonax sexcarinatus + +differs from + +Spilotes +species + +(sensu + +Jadin +et al. +2013 + +; in parenthesis) by presenting a maximum SVL of approximately +1200 mm +(vs. maximum SVL of over +2500 mm +), hemipenis unilobed, unicapitate with evident capitular constriction, and two insertion points of the hemipenis retractor muscle on the hemipenial apice (vs. a noncapitate hemipenis and a single insertion point for the hemipenis retractor muscle); differs from + +Spilotes pullatus + +by usually having 23 dorsal scale rows on the midbody (vs. 16–18 dorsal scale rows at midbody), usually 14–16 maxillary teeth (vs. usually 20 maxillary teeth), adults with a uniform brown coloration (vs. adults never uniform brown), hemipenis with the apical portion of the capitulum rounded, spines similar in size and spaced with the exception of the most basal, which are smaller, and calyces on the asulcate side similar to the sulcate side (vs. hemipenis with the apical capitulum portion of triangular with lateral and apical bulbs, spines increasing in size from the base to distal region of hemipenial body, and very deep calyces on the asulcate side); differs from + +Spilotes sulphureus + +by the absence of the subocular scale, usually two postocular, temporals usually 2+2, usually seven rows of keeled dorsal scale rows (vs. subocular usually present, usually three postoculars, temporals usually 1+2, only the paraventral rows without keels), hemipenis with apical portion of the capitulum rounded, hemipenial body covered with spines on both sides of the organ and hemipenial spines approximately half the size of the spine in + +S. sulphureus + +(vs. hemipenis with the apical portion of the capitulum triangular with lateral bulbs, hemipenial body with spines restricted to the lateral side on the sulcate side of the organ and hemipenial spines approximately twice the size of the spine in + +P. sexcarinatus + +). + + + + + +Neotype +Description. + +Adult female; SVL +1128 mm +, CL +446 mm +, HL 44.7/ +45.3 mm +(left/right, hereafter), HW +24.6 mm +; rostro–orbital distance 13.9/ +14.5 mm +, naso–orbital distance 8.4/9.0 mm, interocular distance +16.6 mm +, internasal distance +9.5 mm +; rostral +7.6 mm +width, +4.4 mm +high; internasals, divided, 5.8/ +5.7 mm +long, 3.3/ +3.3 mm +wide; prefrontals, divide, 7.5/ +7.5 mm +wide, 5.9/ +6.4 mm +length; frontal +8.7 mm +wide, 10.0 mm long; supraocular 6.3/ +6.3 mm +wide, 11.1/ +11.1 mm +long; parietal 9.5/ +9.8 mm +wide, 11.6/ +11.8 mm +long; LL 3.6/ +4.6 mm +, LH 2.2/ +2.2 mm +; preocular 1.5/ +2.9 mm +long, 6.0/ +5.5 mm +high; symphysial +3.1 mm +long, +5.6 mm +wide; anterior chinshields 10.3/ +10.5 mm +long, 4.9/ +5.2 mm +wide; eye diameter 7.3/ +7.2 mm +; preocular 1/1; postocular 2/3; temporal formula 2+2/3+2; supralabials nine, fourth to sixth contacting the orbit; infralabials 14, eight first infralabials contacting the first pair of chin shields; first pair of infralabials in contact behind the symphysial; anterior dorsal scales 22, with almost no keeled scale rows; dorsal scales on the midbody 23, with seven keeled scale rows; posterior dorsal scales 15, with five keeled scale rows; two apical pits separated from each other by the midline (= keel); ventral scales 201; cloacal shield whole; subcaudal scales divided in 123/124 series; terminal spine present; maxillary teeth on the right side 16. + + +Dorsum of the head uniformly brown; gular region and supralabials cream; supralabials and infralabials with some inconspicuous brown vertical bars on the posterior edges of the posterior supralabials; dorsum of the body and tail uniformly brown; ventral surface of the body cream-yellow anteriorly, gradually darkening to beige or a light brown ground color posteriorly; belly anteriorly presenting some brown spots or blotches concentrated on the lateral region of the ventral scales; ventral surface of the tail completely brown ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Morphological Variation. +Prefrontals divided ( +n += 117) or whole ( +n += 1); frontal in contact ( +n += 124 sides) or not contacting ( +n += 104 sides) the preocular scale; single nasal ( +n += 91 sides), divided ( +n += 71 sides), with the division visible at the top ( +n += 41 sides) or at the bottom ( +n += 15 sides); preocular one ( +n += 227 sides) or two ( +n += 7 sides); postoculars two ( +n += 220 sides) or three ( +n += 12 sides); temporal formula 1+1 ( +n += 6 sides), 1+2 ( +n += 14 sides), 2+1 ( +n += 6 sides), 2+2 ( +n += 145 sides), 2+3 ( +n += 17 sides), 3+2 ( +n += 11 sides), 3+3 ( +n += 4 sides) with some specimens displaying a unusual pattern ( +n += 31 sides); supralabials 6 ( +n += 2 sides), 7 ( +n += 14 sides), 8 ( +n += 150 sides), 9 ( +n += 67 sides) or 10 ( +n += 3 sides); 3–4 +th +supralabials contacting the orbit ( +n += 2 sides), 3–5 +th +( +n += 12 sides), 4–5 +th +( +n += 9 sides), 4–6 +th +( +n += 200 sides), 4–7 +th +( +n += 1 side), 5–6 +th +( +n += 3 sides) or 5–7 +th +( +n += 7 sides); infralabials 10 ( +n += 1 side), 11 ( +n += 6 sides), 12 ( +n += 54 sides), 13 ( +n += 98 sides), 14 ( +n += 61 sides), 15 ( +n += 13 sides) or 16 ( +n += 1 side); infralabial pairs contacting the anterior chin shields 5 +th +( +n += 5 sides), 6 +th +( +n += 11 sides), 7 +th +( +n += 86 sides), 8 +th +( +n += 122 sides) or 9 +th +( +n += 10 sides); anterior dorsal scale rows 20 ( +n += 1), 21 ( +n += 85), 22 ( +n += 18), 23 ( +n += 24) or 24 (n = 1); midbody dorsal scale rows 15 ( +n += 4), 16 ( +n += 5), 17 ( +n += 15), 18 ( +n += 39), 19 ( +n += 9), 20 ( +n += 24), 21 ( +n += 26), 22 ( +n += 25), 23 ( +n += 53), 24 ( +n += 4) or 25 ( +n += 3); posterior dorsal scale rows 13 ( +n += 15), 14 ( +n += 24), 15 ( +n += 95), 16 ( +n += 1) or 18 ( +n += 1); absent anterior dorsal scale rows with keels in females ( +n += 39), 1 ( +n += 3), 2 ( +n += 1) or 15 (n = 1); absent anterior dorsal scale rows with keels in males ( +n += 29), 1 ( +n += 15), 2 ( +n += 1), 3 ( +n += 6) or 5 ( +n += 1); absent midbody dorsal scale rows with keels in females ( +n += 1), 1 ( +n += 3), 2 ( +n += 1), 3 ( +n += 7), 4 ( +n += 6), 5 ( +n += 20), 6 ( +n += 3), 7 ( +n += 4) or 17 ( +n += 1); absent midbody dorsal scale rows with keels in males ( +n += 4), 2 ( +n += 1), 4 ( +n += 5), 5 ( +n += 12), 6 ( +n += 9), 7 ( +n += 12), 9 ( +n += 1), 10 ( +n += 3), 11 ( +n += 2), 13 ( +n += 1), 14 ( +n += 1), 15 ( +n += 1) or 17 ( +n += 1); absent posterior dorsal scale rows with keels in females ( +n += 3), 1 ( +n += 1), 2 ( +n += 2), 3 ( +n += 8), 4 ( +n += 4), 5 ( +n += 19), 6 ( +n += 2), 7 ( +n += 6) or 11 ( +n += 1); absent posterior dorsal scale rows with keels in males ( +n += 3), 3 ( +n += 1), 4 ( +n += 5), 5 ( +n += 10), 6 ( +n += 9), 7 ( +n += 12), 8 ( +n += 5), 10 ( +n += 3), 11 ( +n += 2) or 12 ( +n += 1); subcaudals divided ( +n += 69) or mostly divided and some while ( +n += 38); maxillary teeth 11 ( +n += 1), 13 ( +n += 4), 14 ( +n += 9), 15 ( +n += 10), 16 ( +n += 10), 17 ( +n += 15), 18 ( +n += 8) or 19 ( +n += 4); apical pits absent ( +n += 12), 1 ( +n += 10), 2 ( +n += 101) or 3 ( +n += 1), usually with one on each side of the midline keel ( +n += 86); without keels ( +n += 10) or with keels ( +n += 105); ventrals +196–211 in +females (mean = 201.0, SD = 3.0, +n += 45), +186–215 in +males (mean = 195.2, SD = 5.0, +n += 51); subcaudals +95–142 in +females (mean = 125.4, SD = 7.8, +n += 46), +110–139 in +males (mean = 125.2, SD = 6.7, +n += 47); loreal scale present ( +n += 111) or absent ( +n += 4); LH 0.9–3.0 mm (mean = 2.1, SD = 0.4, +n += 88) in females; LH 0.7–2.0 mm (mean = 1.9, SD = 0.5, +n += 100) in males, 1.4–4.6 (mean = 3.0, SD = 0.6, +n += 88) in females; LL 0.9–4.0 (mean = 2.6, SD = 0.7, +n += 100) in males; SVL 361.0–1128.0 mm (mean = 837.8, SD = 18.1, +n += 46) in females, 239.0–1200.0 mm (mean = 70.4, SD = 21.8, +n += 54) in males; CL (% SVL) 32.7–46.7% (mean = 38.5, SD = 2.7, +n += 46) in females, 34.2–45.7% (mean = 39.2, SD = 2.7; +n += 53) in males. Color Pattern A ( +n += 2; SVL mean: 44.1), B ( +n += 27; SVL mean: 91.4) or Color Pattern C ( +n += 8; SVL mean: 83.8) in females; Color Pattern A ( +n += 5; SVL mean: 38.8), Color Pattern B ( +n += 18; SVL mean: 83.1) or Color Pattern C ( +n += 21; SVL mean: 72.2) in males. All values include juveniles and adults. + + +Color in life. +Juveniles displaying a brown dorsum with reddish transverse blotches; blotches may be more or less conspicuous and surrounded by some black pigmentation; dorsum of the head brown covered with reddish spots or blotches; supralabials and infralabial may display the same color as the dorsal stains in the body or be brown. Adults uniform greenish brown; supralabials and the anterior belly region yellowish ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Hemipenial Morphology. +The fully everted and maximally expanded hemipenes renders unilobed, unicapitate, and unicalyculate organs; capitulum slightly bulbous and rounded in the distal region; distal region of the capitulum with two insertion points of the musculus retractor hemipenis magnus; evident capitular constriction; capitulum with papillate calyces; calyces restricted to the sides and proximal region of the capitulum; central region of the capitulum naked; asulcate side with the naked capitular region smaller than in the sulcate side; centrolinear sulcus spermaticus; smooth intrasulcar region; subelliptic hemipenial body, narrower than the capitular region of the organ; distal region of the hemipenial body covered by spines on both sides of the organ; similarly sized and spaced spines, except the most basal, which are smaller; proximal region of the hemipenial body naked ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of the head and dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the body of the + +Phrynonax sexcarinatus + +(MNRJ 20302) neotype from Porto Trombetas, Oriximiná municipality, in the state of Pará, Brazil. Specimens measured 1128 mm snout-vent length and 446 mm tail length. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Aulcate (A) and asulcate (B) sides of the hemipenis of the + +Phrynonax sexcarinatus + +(MNRJ 18023) specimen from the Carajás National Forest, Parauapebas municipality, in the state of Pará, Brazil. Scale = 1 cm. + + + + +Distribution. +From the island of +Trinidad Island +on the Caribbean Coast (ca., +10º N +) to La Guardia, in +Bolivia +(ca., +18º S +), in the east of the Andes from Gualaquiza in +Ecuador +(ca., 78ºW) to Junco do Maranh„o, in +Brazil +(ca., 46ºW). + +Phrynonax +sexcarinatus’ + +distribution follows the Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests domains ( + +Olson +et al +. 2001 + +), ranging from +1–1538 m +elevations (see + +Nogueira +et al +. 2019 + +: plate 143 [as + +P. polylepis + +]). + + + + +Remarks. +The +ICZN (1999: 84-85) +lists seven qualifying conditions for a +neotype +designation detailed in Article 75. Criterion (i) is fulfilled because both the taxonomic status and the type locality are unclear, as detailed above. Criterion (ii) is fulfilled concerning the diagnosis and comparisons. Criterion (iii) is fulfilled by comparing the data from this study with the characters described by +Wagler (1824) +in detail. Criterion (iv) is fulfilled insofar as +Franzen & Glaw (2007) +declare that the +holotype +was lost during World War II and we confirmed this information (see above). Criterion (v) is also fulfilled by comparing data from this study to the characters described by +Wagler (1824) +, considering it is the only source of information on + +Natrix sexcarinata + +. Criterion (vi) is fulfilled, and we reinforce that we chose a +neotype +close to the Amazon River, in agreement with the original description. Criterion (vii) is fulfilled, because the +neotype +is deposited at the MNRJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/78/C9/CA78C9687D77BB447943023EA585E93F.xml b/data/CA/78/C9/CA78C9687D77BB447943023EA585E93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55b33bb3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/78/C9/CA78C9687D77BB447943023EA585E93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Canalirogas van Achterberg & Chen (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) from Vietnam, with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +506 + + +27 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9247 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9247 +1313-2970-506-27 +A983E251B3114C0BBC8429D7152D8034 +A983E251B3114C0BBC8429D7152D8034 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Canalirogas vittatus +sp. n. +Figs 7, 65-70 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype, female (VNMN) +'Rog.014' +, "[NE Vietnam:] Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong NP, 7-9.v.2002, KD Long". Paratypes, 2 females (RMNH, VNMN), +'Rog.013' +& +'Rog.005' +, topotypic and same date. + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, body length 5.9 mm, fore wing length 5.0 mm, antenna 8.0 mm. +Head. Antenna with 47 segments, 1.4 times longer than body; third segment 1.1 times fourth; middle segments 2.8 times longer than wide (7:2.5); penultimate antennal segment 0.9 times apical segment; apical segment with spine; width of face slightly less than length of face and clypeus combined (18:19); malar space 0.7 times as long as mandible width (5:7); basal width of mandible 0.8 times as long as hypoclypeal depression (7:9); malar suture absent; distance between tentorial pits 3.0 times distance between pits and eyes (9:3; Fig. 68); in dorsal view height of eye 3.2 times as high as temple (16:5); in lateral view width of eye 2.5 times as long as temple (10:4; Fig. 65); ocelli rather small and in high triangle, POL:Od:OOL = 4:5.5 (Fig. 67); distance between front and hind ocelli 0.8 times OOL (4:5); face rugose-punctate; frons, vertex and temple smooth. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.35 times longer than high (69:51); pronotal side mainly crenulate medially, granulate ventrally; precoxal sulcus wide and punctate-crenulate (Fig. 66); mesopleuron smooth dorsally and punctate ventrally, punctures merged into mesosternum; scutellum smooth; mesopleuron smooth, rugose anteriorly; notauli deep, crenulate; mesoscutum with sparse fine punctures; scutellar sulcus 0.7 times as long as scutellum (6:9); propodeum mainly rugose laterally and its medial areola crenulate. +Wings. Fore wing: pterostigma 4.7 times as long as wide (42:9); r:2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 9:15:29:44; vein r arising before middle of pterostigma; 1-CU1:cu-a:2-CU1:3-CU1 = 4:7:27:5; ventral length of second submarginal cell 3.4 times its apical width (41:12). Hind wing: vein M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 31:26:23 (Fig. 70). +Legs. Hind coxa shiny with sparse fine punctures; length of hind femur:tibia:basitarsus:tarsus = 55:74:38:89; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 5.5, 9.25 and 9.5 times as long as their width, respectively; inner hind tibial spur 0.24 times as long as basitarsus (9:38). +Metasoma. First tergite subequal to apical width; medial length of second tergite 1.6 times third (30:19; Fig. 7); second suture crenulate; second tergite with parallel striation; third-fifth tergites mainly rugose medially; sixth tergite with curved fine striation mixed with granulation; ovipositor sheath 0.5 times as long as hind basitarsus (18:38; Fig. 69). +Colour. Yellow; antennal segments brown with medial pale band; palpi pale yellow; stemmaticum black; occipital carina brown; propleuron, mesopleuron anteriorly, precoxal sulcus, notauli, mesonotum laterally, side of scutellum and axilla black; propodeum black, but pale yelllow medially; fore and middle legs yellow, except middle femur subapically and tarsus darker than tibia; hind coxa blackish brown, except yellow dorso-basally; hind trochantellus, most part of hind femur and hind tarsus brown; hind tibia dirty yellow; wings dirty subhyaline with pterostigma and veins brown, except veins 3-SR, SR1, 3-M and r-m yellow; first-fifth metasomal tergites black, yellow laterally and at posterior corners; sixth tergite entirely black. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Variation +. + +Length of first metasomal tergite 1.0-1.2 times as long as apical width; medial length of metasomal second tergite 1.6-1.7 times as long as third tergite medially; body length 5.1-6.2 mm; fore wing length 4.0-5.1 mm. + + +Etymology. + +From +'vitta' +(Latin for 'ribbon, +band' +), because of the pale band of the antennal segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7A/09/CA7A09F099FA0FFA4B1C0176084BBCDE.xml b/data/CA/7A/09/CA7A09F099FA0FFA4B1C0176084BBCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bec325e63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7A/09/CA7A09F099FA0FFA4B1C0176084BBCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cistus racemosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 368; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 76. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 3922. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +le Monnier +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 689. 56 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 52, t. 293. 1714. + + + + +Current name: + + +Helianthemum racemosum + +(L.) Pau + +( +Cistaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA78B91FFDB4FCBB3E93FA2B.xml b/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA78B91FFDB4FCBB3E93FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..220e9cbde9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA78B91FFDB4FCBB3E93FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Notes on the frugivorous fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna of western Africa, with description of a new Dacus species + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De + + + +Author + +White, Ian M. + + + +Author + +F. M. Goodger, Kim + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2013 + +2013-07-18 + + +50 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +22315 +10.5852/ejt.2013.50 +170261c6-3ceb-43bd-8ccf-a9caccec72da +2118-9773 +3814414 +F550B61F-1152-47A3-8217-7AAA4AD6BCAB + + + + + + +Dacus (Psilodacus) goergeni + +sp. nov + +. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +47F1AD2E-9183-4C0F-A65B-D9FDBB15DB1D + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named in honour of the collector, Dr Georg Goergen, who is also the founder and conservator of the entomological collections at the International Institute of Agriculture. + + + + +Material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +♂ +, +TOGO +, +Kloto +, + +Jan. 2006 + +, ‘ + +on + +Solanum + + +sp.’, leg. +G. Goergen +(deposited in collection of +IITA +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +TOGO +: same locality as +holotype +, +1 ♂ +, +Dec. 2005 +, ‘on + +Acacia auriculiformis + +’; +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +Jan. 2006 +; +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Jan. 2006 +, ‘on + +Solanum + +sp.’; +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Jan. 2008 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Feb. 2008 +. +BENIN +: Lokossa, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Jan. 2006 +. All leg. G. Goergen. +Paratypes +deposited in collections of IITA, NHM and RMCA. + + + + + +Description + + + +SIZE. +6.2-7.5 mm +, wing length +4.8-6.6 mm +. + + +HEAD. Pedicel and 1st flagellomere not longer than ptilinal suture. Face ( +Fig. 4A +): antennal furrow without a dark spot; upper area with a dark marking, tending to an inverted V-shaped dark marking (in some specimens this extends down each side of carina and may be mistaken for facial spots). Frons: frontal setae 0, orbital seta 0. + + +THORAX. Scutum ( +Fig. 4B +) predominantly fuscous, tending to red-brown antero-laterally; postpronotal lobe entirely pale, yellowish; notopleural callus pale posteriorly, anteriorly concolorous with scutum; notopleural xanthine probably isolated from notopleural callus but can appear almost joined (as in wedge form); lateral and medial postsutural vitta absent. Scutellum without any dark patterning (except for basal dark margin, which is very narrow). Anepisternum ( +Fig. 4C +) with a stripe from notopleural callus to (or almost to) katepisternum; stripe very broad (anteriorly extending almost to postpronotal lobe); extended onto katepisternum. Laterotergal xanthine confined to katatergite. + +THORACIC SETAE. Anterior notopleural seta present; anterior supra-alar seta present. + + +Fig. 4. + +Dacus goergeni + +sp. nov. +A +. Head, frontal view. +B +. Thorax, dorsal view. +C +. Thorax, lateral view. +D +. Abdomen, dorsal view. +E +. Wing. + + + +WING ( +Fig. 4E +). Basal cell bc without microtrichia; cell c with an almost complete (> 90%) covering of microtrichia; cell bm without microtrichia. Narrow subbasal raised section of cell br with extensive covering of microtrichia; partly bare in apical half. Crossvein R-M beyond middle of cell dm. Costal band complete; shallow, not or barely extending below vein R +2+3 +, except in basal section (before crossvein R-M) and at wing apex; expanded into a small spot at apex. Anal streak absent (but with a trace of colour confined to cell bcu). Cells bc and c coloured (not as deep as costal band). Without any crossbanding. + +LEGS. Forefemur pale, yellowish, sometimes indistinctly darkened apically; midfemur bicoloured (pale basal half to two-thirds, red-brown apically); hindfemur pale, yellow, rarely distinctly darkened apically. + +ABDOMEN. Predominantly fuscous; shape and patterning, see +Fig. 4D +. Tergites I-V all fused. + + +Male + +Tergite III with some very fine hairs (possible vestigial pecten); lacking hindtibia preapical “pad”. Basal costal sections without specialised setae. + +Female + + +Aculeus pointed, similar to + +B. stylifer + +. + + + + + +Host + + + +No host records known (some material is indicated as being found on + +Solanum + +sp. or + +Acacia auriculiformis + +but there is no indication that either of these plants is a host). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Reported from +Benin +and +Togo +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The new species is very similar to + +Dacus stylifer + +which is an East African species. It differs in the wing cell c having almost complete coverage of microtrichia in the males (50% in male + +stylifer + +); the midfemur bicoloured (pale in typical + +stylifer + +); the notopleuron bicoloured and sutural xanthine distinct, unlike typical + +stylifer + +. + +Dacus goergeni + +sp. nov. +is placed in the ill-defined subgenus + +Psilodacus + +, based upon a combination of characters, which typify the grouping, including the lack of facial spots: the dark, almost inverted V-shaped, dark marking at the top of the face; lack of anal streak and male pectin; it differs from most + +Psilodacus + +spp. in having anterior supra-alar setae. The +type +specimens were captured in the Guinean Forest Savannah Mosaic and the Eastern Guinean Forest ecoregions. Label information indicates that the specimens were collected in forested areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA7AB91FFDE1F9EE3F86F8A7.xml b/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA7AB91FFDE1F9EE3F86F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa51d942a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA7AB91FFDE1F9EE3F86F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Notes on the frugivorous fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna of western Africa, with description of a new Dacus species + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De + + + +Author + +White, Ian M. + + + +Author + +F. M. Goodger, Kim + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2013 + +2013-07-18 + + +50 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +22315 +10.5852/ejt.2013.50 +170261c6-3ceb-43bd-8ccf-a9caccec72da +2118-9773 +3814414 +F550B61F-1152-47A3-8217-7AAA4AD6BCAB + + + + + + +Dacus pleuralis +Collart, 1935 + + + + + + +Among the material examined was a male specimen collected at Ibadan, +Nigeria +( +4-8 Dec. 2003 +, cue lure traps, leg. G. Goergen), in addition to the male specimen studied earlier ( +White & Goodger 2009 +). It shows some morphological deviation from the earlier collected specimen and from the +type +material as redescribed in +White (2006) +: the xanthines (katatergite and anatergite) are fused, while in the typical + +D. pleuralis + +the xanthines are clearly separated. The anterior supra-alar seta is absent or vestigial while well developed in the typical + +D. pleuralis + +. These differences, however, appear to be intraspecific variation and do not warrant separate description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA7DB918FDC4FD0B3ED9FC6D.xml b/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA7DB918FDC4FD0B3ED9FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4b79858f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA7DB918FDC4FD0B3ED9FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Notes on the frugivorous fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna of western Africa, with description of a new Dacus species + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De + + + +Author + +White, Ian M. + + + +Author + +F. M. Goodger, Kim + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2013 + +2013-07-18 + + +50 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +22315 +10.5852/ejt.2013.50 +170261c6-3ceb-43bd-8ccf-a9caccec72da +2118-9773 +3814414 +F550B61F-1152-47A3-8217-7AAA4AD6BCAB + + + + + + +Dacus blepharogaster +Bezzi, 1917 + + + + + + +A male specimen from Sérou, +Benin +( +Dec. 2005 +, leg. G. Goergen) differs from + +D. blepharogaster + +, as described by +White (2006) +in having some red pattern on the third abdominal tergite. However, since this species belongs to a group that needs proper revision ( + +Dacus (Lophodacus +) +brevis + +group as defined by +White 2006 +) and since only one specimen was found in the collections studied, it is not described as a separate species. As the previous species, this is also predominantly an East African species ( +Kenya +, +Eritrea +and +Ethiopia +) but was not included in the richness analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA7DB918FDF5FEAE3F6AFD5E.xml b/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA7DB918FDF5FEAE3F6AFD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f95f23997ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7A/18/CA7A1872FA7DB918FDF5FEAE3F6AFD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Notes on the frugivorous fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna of western Africa, with description of a new Dacus species + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De + + + +Author + +White, Ian M. + + + +Author + +F. M. Goodger, Kim + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2013 + +2013-07-18 + + +50 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +22315 +10.5852/ejt.2013.50 +170261c6-3ceb-43bd-8ccf-a9caccec72da +2118-9773 +3814414 +F550B61F-1152-47A3-8217-7AAA4AD6BCAB + + + + + + +Dacus mochii +Bezzi, 1917 + + + + + + + +Dacus mochii + +was described from +Eritrea +, but the +type +specimens were lost. +White (2006) +placed it in synonymy with + +D. annulatus +Becker + +, based on the similarity of the original description. Subsequently, +White & Goodger (2009) +reported a specimen from +Ethiopia +, which was clearly not + +D. annulatus + +, but was a good match to the description of + +D. mochii + +, which they then removed from synonymy. Amongst the material examined here, there was a male specimen from Kloto, +Togo +( +Mar. 2006 +, leg. G. Goergen), which is very similar to the + +D. mochii + +from +Ethiopia +, except that it has pallid face spots. +Togo +is a considerable westward expansion of the known distribution of a species otherwise known only from a restricted area of East Africa. Since it concerns a single specimen whose identity is uncertain, we excluded it from the richness analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7A/E6/CA7AE6DA6AD44A7C06CE4864D82AC075.xml b/data/CA/7A/E6/CA7AE6DA6AD44A7C06CE4864D82AC075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f839be9e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7A/E6/CA7AE6DA6AD44A7C06CE4864D82AC075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +On a new Dictyna species (Araneae, Dictynidae) from the northern Palaearctic confused with the East Siberian D. schmidti Kulczynski, 1926 + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fritzen, Niclas R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +138 + + +93 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1849 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1849 +1313-2970-138-93 + + + + +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. +Figs 1 +-26-912-1318-1922-2328-3032- +3340 + + + + +Dictyna schmidti +: +Lehtinen 1967 +: 451, f. 292, 306; 452, f. 321 (♂♀). + + +Dictyna schmidti +: +Palmgren 1977 +: 21, f. 4.7-9 (♂♀). + + +Dictyna schmidti +(sensu Lehtinen): +Danilov 2000 +: 42, f. 15-16 (♀). + + + +Faunistic references + +Dictyna cf. major +: +Marusik et al. 1992 +: 137. + + +Dictyna +sp.: +Marusik et al. 1993 +: 71. + + +Dictyna schmidti +(sensu Palmgren): Esyunin & Efimik 1996: 136. + + +Dictyna schmidti +(sensu Lehtinen): +Pettersson 1996 +: 224. + + +Dictyna schmidti +(sensu Lehtinen): +Logunov et al. 1998 +: 131. + + +Dictyna cf. schmidti +: +Marusik et al. 2000 +: 21. + + +Dictyna schmidti +: +Almquist 2006 +: 315 (possibly misidentification). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honour of the late Prof. Pontus Palmgren (1907-1993) who made a great contribution to studies of Finnish spiders. + + +Material examined. + +FINLAND:Holotype ♂ (ZMT), Muonio, Pallastunturi national park (np), SE slope of Laukukero, +68°02'53"N +, +24°03'25"E +, 31.05.2008, beaten from lower spruce branches at alpine tree line (N.R. +Fritzen +). Paratypes: 1♀ 4j (ZMT), same data as holotype; 2♂ 3♀ 9j (ZMT), Muonio, Pallastunturi np, +67°58'50"N +, +24°04'23"E +, 29.05.2007, spruce fen, at the border of a small open bog, beaten from lower spruce branches (N.R. +Fritzen +); 1♂ (ZMT), Muonio, Pallastunturi np. +67°58'47"N +, +24°04'23"E +, 29.05.2007, small semi open bog, sweeping (N.R. +Fritzen +); 2♂ 1♀ 4j (ZMT), Muonio, Pallastunturi np, SE slope of Laukukero, +68°02'52"N +, +24°03'35"E +, 27.05.2007, beaten from lower spruce branches near alpine tree line (N.R. +Fritzen +); 1♀ (ZMT/VR90), +Kittilae +, +Alakylae +, +67°21'N +, +24°53'E +, 17.06.1963 (P.T. Lehtinen) (referred to as allotype of +Dictyna schmidti +in +Lehtinen (1967) +and +Palmgren (1977) +; 1♀ 1j (ZMH), Muonio, +kirkonkylae +, +67°56'N +, +23°41'E +, 14.07.1943, swampy forest (P. Palmgren); 1♂ (ZMH), +Kittilae +, +67°39'N +, +24°54'E +,?1857 (Nylander & Gadd) (labelled as +Dictyna schmidti +ssp. abieticola ♂ holotype by P.T. Lehtinen); 1♂ (ZMH), Kalajoki, Pentti isl., +64°11'14"N +, +23°41'53"E +, 8.07.1999, pitfall trap in mesic heath forest with dense stand of +Picea abies +, (M. +Sievaenen +). RUSSIA: Murmansk Area: 3♀ 5j. (ZMH) (Lt) Lotta river, 50 km E of Finnish frontier, 9.08.1967 (M. Meinander). North Urals:2♀(NHRS), Vishorski Reserve, +Ol'khovka +River, forest, 13.7.1994 (O. Garkunova). Middle Urals: 6♀ (PSU), Basegi Mnt., forest, +branches +of Picea, 1.09.1990 (S.L. Esyunin). Yamal Peninsula: 3♀ (2 with missing epigynes) (PSU), South Yamal, Khadyta-Yakha River, mixed forest, 06.1982 (S.L. Esyunin). Krasnoyarsk Province: 1♂ (ISEA), West Sayany, south macroslope of Oiskiy Mt. range, 11 km S of Oiskoye Lake, Buiba River valley, +52°47'N +, +93°18'E +, 1200-1230 m, 20-21.06.1995 (A. Abramov). Yakutia: 1♂3♀ (ZMMU), Yakutia, Lena River, 10 +km +downstream off Zhigansk, mouth of Ynyr Khaya Spring, stony bank and meadows, 4-8.07.1989 (K.Yu. Eskov). Magadan Area:1♂ (ZMMU), Upper Kolyma flow, Sibit Tyellakh River basin, +Olen' +River valley, environs of +"Aborigen" +Field Station, on ice field, 600 m, 7.06.1985 (Yu.M. Marusik). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. resembles +Dictyna major +and +Dictyna schmidti +, from which it can be easily separated by the shape of the apical portion of the conductor (broadening and then abruptly tapering, not gradually tapering like in the other two species), the relatively short cymbium, the thick and spiralled epigynal ducts and also by the presence of a digitiform process (accessorial gland). In the male palp, the combination of short length and basal placement of the tibial apophysis also distinguishes it from the two other species. + + + +Description. + +Male. Total length 2.63-3.00. Carapace: 1.10-1.30 long, 0.88-0.95 wide, cephalic part 0.60 wide, clypeus 0.14, chelicerae 0.79. Abdomen 1.75 long, 1.20 wide. Cymbium 0.69-0.79 long, 0.40-0.43 wide, length/width ratio 1.70-1.80. Leg I segments: femur 1.17, patella+tibia 1.36, metatarsus 0.86, tarsus 0.57. Carapace brown, cephalic part raised, well separated from thoracic part by +'furrow' +, cephalic portion with 5 longitudinal +'furrows' +with sparse whitish hairs, thoracic part with radial stripes. Abdomen light to dark brown with dark grey-brownish pattern (Figs 1, 7), somewhat variable and sometimes with cardiac mark posteriorly trifid. Palp as in Figs 18-19, 22-23, tibia short, apophysis carrying ctenidia short (about 2 lengths of +ctenidia +) and positioned near base of tibia; conductor in one plain, upper arm of conductor abruptly cut, lower arm with bent thin tip directed retrolaterad. + + +Female. Total length 2.90-3.10. Carapace: 1.05-1.18 long, 0.91-0.94 wide, brown with dark-grey radial stripes, and light brown median band (behind posterior eye row). Cephalic portion with 5 longitudinal +'furrows' +densely covered with whitish hairs. Clypeus 0.13, chelicerae 0.60. Leg I segments: femur 1.07, patella+tibia 1.14, metatarsus 0.69, tarsus 0.50. Abdomen light brownish with brown pattern as in Figs 2, 8-9, usually with cardiac mark posteriorly distinctly trifid, venter with median dark band. Epigyne as in Figs 28-30, 32-33 with thin septum and rather long margins. Vulvae with spiralled insemination ducts terminated by spiralled +'receptacula' +. +'Receptacula' +with digitiform cylindrical accessorial gland. + + + +Figures 1-5. Habitus of +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. 1-2 from Pallastunturi, +Dictyna schmidti +3 from Yakutia and +Dictyna major +4-5 from +Pyhtaeae +. 1, 3-4 male; 2, 5 female. + + + + +Figures 6-11. Prosoma and abdomen of +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. 6-9 and +Dictyna schmidti +10-11. 6, 10 - male carapace, lateral 7 male abdomen, dorsal 8-9 female abdomen, dorsal 11 prosoma, frontal 6 10-11 from the Upper Kolyma 7 from Krasnoyarsk Province 8-9 from Basegi (Ural). + + + + +Figures 12-17. Male prosoma of +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. 12-13 from Pallastunturi, +Dictyna schmidti +14-15 from Yakutia and +Dictyna major +16-17 from +Pyhtaeae +12, 14, 16 lateral 13, 15, 17 frontal. + + + + +Figures 18-21. Male palp of +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. 18-19 and +Dictyna schmidti +20-21 from the Upper Kolyma 18, 20 ventral 19, 21 retrolateral. + + + + +Figures 22-27. Male palp of +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. 22-23 from Pallastunturi, +Dictyna schmidti +24-25 from Yakutia and +Dictyna major +26-27 from +Pyhtaeae +22, 24, 26 ventral 23, 25, 27 retrolateral. + + + + +Figures 28-31. Epigyne of +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. 28-30 from Basegi (Ural) and +Dictyna schmidti +31.28, 31a epigyne, ventral 29, 31b sclerotised part of receptacula 30a,b left receptaculum, different aspects. 31 after +Danilov (2000) +, sub. +Dictyna shilenkovi +. + + + + +Figures 32-39. Epigyne of +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. 32-33 from Pallastunturi and +Dictyna major +34-39 from +Pyhtaeae +32, 34, 36, 38 macerated epigyne, ventral 33, 35, 39 macerated epigyne, dorsal 37 macerated epigyne showing sac-like structure, frontal. Sac-like structure on Fig. 39 collapsed and sclerotised parts of epigyne became closer. + + + + +Figure 40. Distribution map of +Dictyna palmgreni +sp. n. (square) and +Dictyna schmidti +(dot). + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known across almost the entire northern Palaearctic: from Fennoscandia to Magadan, north to 68° in Finland, and southward to about 53° in Krasnoyarsk Province of Russia. To date, there have apparently been no documented adult specimens from Sweden (L. Jonsson & R. Pettersson pers. comm.), which are needed for the confirmation of its occurrence there. + + +Natural history. + +Adult females occur from late May throughout the summer, males from late May to at least the beginning of July. Finnish specimens have mainly been collected from stands dominated by Norway spruce ( +Picea abies +), and often on moist ground (swampy forest or mires). At least to some extent the species is arboreal, but some specimens have been caught using pitfall-traps and some apparently live in open habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7B/AF/CA7BAF53DA04E550B4D7F2509283E592.xml b/data/CA/7B/AF/CA7BAF53DA04E550B4D7F2509283E592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee12cb0db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7B/AF/CA7BAF53DA04E550B4D7F2509283E592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + + +Brochiloricaria +Isbruecker +& Nijssen, 1979 + +. + + +Type species: + +Brochiloricaria chauliodon +Isbruecker +, 1979 + +. + + + +Holotype +: + +ZSM +23342 + +, +Argentina +, +Entre Rios Province +, + +Isla El Dorado, +Parana + +, +Guaza +(locality not stated). + + +Gender: feminine. + + + +The species of this genus are distributed in the +Parana +system, including the Paraguay River. +Brochiloricaria +is an abdomino-lip brooder. The species reproduce like those of +Loricaria +(Evers & Seidel 2005). Kavalco et al. (2005) made a cytogenetic analysis of four species of +Loricariidae +and provided a synthesis of the karyotypic diversity of the family. These authors hypothesized that the diploid number of 2n = 54 chromosomes was a plesiomorphic character within +Loricariidae +. This number was found in all characterized species and populations of +Neoplecostominae +and +Delturinae +, and in twelve of the fourteen characterized species of +Hypoptopomatinae +. For this reason, they considered these three subfamilies basal. Considering +Loricariinae +, they argued that according to the sampling and to the great observed diversity in diploid numbers(from 2n = 36 to 2n = 74), evolutionary trends were difficult to establish. Nevertheless, they underlined that a dozen of species possessed 2n = 54 ± 2 chromosomes as found in +Hypoptopomatinae +, +Neoplecostominae +and +Delturinae +. Kavalco et al. (2005) gave karyotypic characteristics of +B. macrodon +, with 2n = 58 chromosomes. +Brochiloricaria +is morphologicaly very similar to +Loricaria +and can be distinguished from the latter only by its teeth characteristics (teeth very long of equal size on both jaws versus premaxillary teeth almost two times longer than dentary ones). On the basis of molecular data and tooth shape of +Hypostomus fonchii Montoya-Burgos et al. +(2002) and Weber & Montoya-Burgos (2002) demonstrated that dentition is not always a reliable character to define a genus. The genus +Cochliodon +, placed in +Hypostominae +, was erected on the basis of its spoon-shaped dentition; it is now considered as a junior synonym of +Hypostomus +. Consequently, +Brochiloricaria +may be a synonym of +Loricaria +, but complementary studies based on molecular data need to be conducted. Two valid species are assigned to the genus (Ferraris 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7B/B9/CA7BB9331DF956A6843A294770043FEE.xml b/data/CA/7B/B9/CA7BB9331DF956A6843A294770043FEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13bd2d58a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7B/B9/CA7BB9331DF956A6843A294770043FEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax damsangensis (Godwin-Austen, 1886) + + + + +Alycaeus damsangensis +Godwin-Austen, 1886: 192, pl. 43, figs 3, 3a-c. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) damsangensis +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 368; +Gude 1921 +: 246-247. + + +Alycaeus (Charax) damsangensis +- Godwin-Austen 1914: 339. + + + +Type locality. +"Damsang Peak, Western Bhutan Hills". + + +Material examined. +Damsang, W. Bhutan, leg. Robert, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2677 (12 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch moderately glossy, low, no spiral lines visible; R1 with regular ribs and without spiral striae; R2 is moderately long, the upper part of the ribs are horizontal (in cross-sectional view the ribs are T-shaped); in most cases the ribs do not reach each other. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7B/BB/CA7BBB04077CAFE0E1AFDA2D29869676.xml b/data/CA/7B/BB/CA7BBB04077CAFE0E1AFDA2D29869676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f511cee3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7B/BB/CA7BBB04077CAFE0E1AFDA2D29869676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions + + + +Author + +Wildish, David J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +133 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 +1860-0743-2-133 +D1D134DB3E05443493277BF90A912982 + + + + +Macarorchestia microphtalma (Amanieu & Salvat, 1963) +comb. n. + + + + +Macarorchestia microphtalma +: +Amanieu and Salvat 1963 +: 390; +Pavesi et al. 2014 +, as +Orchestia microphtalma + + + +Material examined. + +Male holotype (No. 5-1963) and paratypes in the Museum National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris. Collected in 1962 by Mr. C. Caussanel from Cap Ferret Point near Arcachon on the Atlantic coast of France. Paratypes also in +L'Institut +de Biologie Marine at Arcachon. Collection by DJW in the type locality on 11th September 1967 and deposited in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH 1967 10.6.1-75). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Macarorchestia microphtalma +is distinguished from +Macarorchestia remyi +and +Macarorchestia pavesiae +sp. n., by: + + +- Sexually dimorphic tufts of long, slender, simple setae from the propodus of peraeopod P7, with no tuft at anterodistal position and 4 tufts on the posterior side of the propodus in males, versus a tuft at anterodistal position and 3 tufts on the posterior side of the propodus in males of +Macarorchestia remyi +and +Macarorchestia pavesiae +sp. n. (Fig. 3), + + +- +its larger size, and + + +- lack of sexual dimorphism in pleopod and second antennal characters. Pleopod sexual dimorphism was discovered by +Wildish et al. (2012) +in +Macarorchestia remyi +where males grew at the same rate as juveniles throughout life, whereas females grew at a slower rate. A2 flagellum article sexual dimorphism was present in +Macarorchestia pavesiae +sp. n., where adult females grew at a slower rate than juveniles and males ( +Wildish et al. 2012 +). + + + +Distribution. +Known from the + + +Type locality. + +and 3 other locations further south on the French Atlantic coast ( +Lagardere 1966 +). + + + +Epidermal pigment patterns. +Absent. + +Remarks The largest species of +Macarorchestia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7B/E4/CA7BE46CE877FA1DFDFBFAA46632B85B.xml b/data/CA/7B/E4/CA7BE46CE877FA1DFDFBFAA46632B85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a15bc93c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7B/E4/CA7BE46CE877FA1DFDFBFAA46632B85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +New record of the jumping spider Epeus exdomus from Nepal (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) + + + +Author + +Magar, Kiran Thapa + + + +Author + +Gurung, Min Bahadur + + + +Author + +Hill, David E. + + + +Author + +Shrestha, Bimal Raj + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2017 + +2017-09-25 + + +154 + + +1 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7171854 +1944-8120 +7171854 +8B1C3F37-6202-415F-ADC2-D9DB93DDF68B + + + + + + + +Epeus exdomus +Jastrzębski 2010 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +1 ♂ +, Kathmandu, +27°39'41.1" N +, +85°14'2.6" E +, + +1796 m +asl + +, + +5 July 2017 + +, collected by +Kiran Thapa Magar +(specimen CDZMTU01, + +Central Department of +Zoology Museum + +of Tribuvan University). All photographs presented here represent this single specimen + +. + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be identified by these features of the legs: proximal light colouration increases from leg II to leg IV, whitish bristles present on the patella and tibia of all legs ( +Figures 1-4 +). Two pairs of long white spots are present on the dorsal opisthosoma. These can be seen clearly in a photograph of the +holotype +published by +Jastrzębski (2010 +: +Fig. 9 +), although he erroneously described them as +four longitudinal dark stains +in the text of his description. Embolus elongated and thin. The cymbium is large, flattened, triangular, and cone-shaped at the base, with short sharply-pointed posteriolateral and dorsolateral apophyses ( +Jastrzębski 2010 +; +Prószyński 2016 +; +Metzner 2016 +; see also +Figures 5-8 +). + + +Description from life +( +♂ +, +Figures 1-4 +). The carapace is black with a large diamond-shaped patch of white setae along the midline across the eye region. A triangular (pointed down) patch of white setae is present below the AME at the midline of the clypeus, and the chelicerae are dark brown or black. The PME are much closer to the AME than to the PLE. The opisthosoma, elongated and tapered toward the rear, is black above and below, dorsally bearing two pairs of white stripes. The spinnerets are black. From below the opisthosoma in front of the epigastric groove is translucent green as are the sternum and the coxae and trochanters of legs II-IV. The labium and endites are blackish. The legs are generally dark red-brown or black except for the proximal segments as follows: The coxae and trochanters of legs II, the coxae, trochanters and proximal end of the femora of legs III, and the coxae, trochanters and proximal half of the femora of legs IV are bright, translucent green. Legs I-III, and legs IV to a lesser extent, have fringes of long black setae around the femora to metatarsi. The patellae and tibiae of legs I-III, and legs IV to a lesser extent, are fringed with long white setae. From above the pedipalps are dark red-brown to black. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Adult male + +Epeus exdomus + +. +1-2, +Dorsal views of spider in life. +3-4, +Anterodorsal (3) and ventral (4) views of spider prior to preservation, showing natural colouration. The scale at right is in mm. + + + +Pedipalp +( +Figures 5-8 +). The pedipalps are dark brown and triangular except for the elongated tip of each cymbium. The embolus is elongated and thin, originating posterolaterally from the tegulum. The tegulum is oval and the retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) is short with a pointed tip. As figured by +Jastrzębski (2010) +, three sharply pointed apophyses extend from the proximal end of each cymbium, two oriented in a proximal direction and one in a ventral direction just behind the RTA. + + + +Figures 5-8. +Pedipalps of adult male + +Epeus exdomus + +preserved in alcohol. Images of the right pedipalp (5-6, 8) are flipped horizontally (mirror image) to support comparison with other published figures based on a +left pedipalp standard +. +5, +Medial view of right pedipalp. +6, +Ventral view of right pedipalp. +7, +Ventral view of detached left pedipalp, showing proximal orientation of two of the three apophyses of the cymbium (arrows). +8, +Lateral view of the right pedipalp. The arrow shows the position of the ventrally-oriented (to the left) apophysis of the cymbium. In front of and below this is the RTA. + + + +Dimensions +. For reference the dimensions of this specimen are given in +Tables 1 +and +2 +. +Habitat and locality +( +Figures 9-10 +). This spider was found living on dense vegetation in Kathmandu District, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF84FFD131D0F5F6FCF7214F.xml b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF84FFD131D0F5F6FCF7214F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911de76afbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF84FFD131D0F5F6FCF7214F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) and the Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil, with an illustrated key for the genera occurring in Brazil (except Aeneolucentia, + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & alinebioufpi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7463 - 6461 +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & rclaudio @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1955 - 288 X +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +37 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 +1175-5326 +8391269 +9629DB05-5CA4-4228-88FD-E200B0DD894C + + + + + + + +Plagiodera belemea +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1969 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 65 +) + + + + + + + +Plagiodera belemea +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1969: 31 + + +(descr., distr.); +Sekerka, 2023 +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Pará +: +Belém + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +—Pará: Belém. +New record +: +Mato Grosso +( +BRAZIL +). + + + + + +Material examined ( +10 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: + +Aripuanã + +, +1 specimen +, + +22. I. 1976 + +( +Colônia +), +L. P. Albuquerque +& +L. Antony +legs. ( +INPA +) + +; + +1 specimen +, + +23. I. 1976 + +( +Poutonilha +), +L. P. Albuquerque +& +L. Antony +legs. ( +INPA +) + +; + +6 specimens +, + +24. I. 1976 + +( +Porto +), +L. P. Albuquerque +& +E. Rufino +legs. ( +INPA +) + +; + + +Reserva Humboldt + +, +2 specimens +, + +24. I. 1976 + +( +Porto +), +L. Albuquerque +leg. ( +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF85FFD031D0F7EFFE3E273F.xml b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF85FFD031D0F7EFFE3E273F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099aed43be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF85FFD031D0F7EFFE3E273F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) and the Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil, with an illustrated key for the genera occurring in Brazil (except Aeneolucentia, + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & alinebioufpi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7463 - 6461 +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & rclaudio @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1955 - 288 X +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +37 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 +1175-5326 +8391269 +9629DB05-5CA4-4228-88FD-E200B0DD894C + + + + + + + +Parastilodes striatipennis occidentalis +Bechyně, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 102 +) + + + + + + + +Parastilodes striatipennis occidentalis +Bechyně, 1947: 114 + + +(descr., distr., key); 1950a: 138 (distr.); 1952: 30 (cat., distr.); 1953: 3 (distr.); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 79 + +(distr.); + +Chaboo & Flowers, 2015: 381 + +(check.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Bolivia +— +Santa Cruz +: +Cuatro Ojos + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BOLIVIA +. +BRAZIL +—Amazonas: Borba, Estrada AM–010, Itacoatiara, Manaus (Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke), and Sistema Janauacá (Lago Castanho). +PERU +—Satipo: Satipo; +Junín +: Chanchamayo and Huancayo; Leoncio Prado: Tingo María ( +Rio Huallaga +); +Ucayali +: +Rio Aguaytía +; and Vilcanota: Yurac Salla. + + + + + +Material examined ( +5 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: + +Ceplac + +( +Estrada +AM +–010, +Km +31), +1 specimen +, + +18. VI. 1976 + +, +E. Rufino +leg. ( +INPA +) + +; + + +Manaus + +( +Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke +), +1 specimen +, + +04. VI. 1976 + +, +Eduardo +leg. ( +INPA +) + +; + + +Sistema Janauacá + +( +Lago Castanho +), +2 specimens +, + +18. VI. 1976 + +, +Joselita M. Santos +leg. ( +INPA +) + +; + +1 specimen +, + +19. VI. 1976 + +, +Nilce +leg. ( +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF8DFFDE31D0F362FA5C2749.xml b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF8DFFDE31D0F362FA5C2749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881120155c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF8DFFDE31D0F362FA5C2749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1158 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) and the Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil, with an illustrated key for the genera occurring in Brazil (except Aeneolucentia, + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & alinebioufpi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7463 - 6461 +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & rclaudio @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1955 - 288 X +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +37 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 +1175-5326 +8391269 +9629DB05-5CA4-4228-88FD-E200B0DD894C + + + + + + +Identification key for +Chrysomelinae +genera occurring in +Brazil +(except + +Aeneolucentia + +, + +Jermaniella + +, and + +Pandona + +) + + + + + + + + +1 Mesoventral process with spiniform projection (fig. 1)........................................................2. + + +- Mesoventral process without spiniform projection............................................................4. + + + + + +2(1) Converging claws (fig. 2); apex of tarsomere +V +dorsally emargined (fig. 2). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +British Guiana +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Paraguay +, Parama, +Peru +, and +Venezuela +.......................................................................... + +Doryphora +Illiger, 1807 + +. + + + + +- Divergent claws (fig. 3); apex of tarsomere +V +dorsally not emargined (fig. 3).......................................3. + + + + + + +3(2) Antennomeres IX and X longer than wide (fig. 4). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +British Guiana +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Uruguay +, and +Venezuela +........................................................................ + +Platyphora +Gistel, 1857 + +. + + + + +- Antennomeres IX and X wider than long (fig. 5). Distribution: +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, and +Peru +.............................................................................................. + +Dorysterna +Guérin-Méneville, 1855 + +. + + + + + + +4(1) Metaventral process elongate, with base twice as wide as apex (fig. 6). Distribution: +Brazil +.......... + +Metastyla +Chapuis, 1874 + +. + + + +- Metaventral process not elongated........................................................................5. + + + + +5(4) Base of prosternal process projected, usually forming a nearly straight angle, more visible in lateral view (fig. 7)..........6. + + +- Base of prosternal process not projected....................................................................7. + + + + + +6(5) Smaller body size, usually +6.5–9 mm +long; apex of prosternal process 3x wider than base (fig. 8). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +British Guiana +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, and +Venezuela +............................................................... + +Desmogramma +Erichson, 1847 + +. + + + + +- Larger body size, usually +9.2–12 mm +long; apex of prosternal process 1.5x wider than base (fig. 9). Distribution: +Brazil +................................................................................. +Gramodesmma +Achard, 1923. + + + + + +7(5) Bifid or appendiculated claws (fig. 10)....................................................................8. + + +- Simple claws........................................................................................13. + + + + + +8(7) Outer margin of elytra abruptly emargined at middle (fig. 11); apex of mesotibiae and metatibiae strongly widened, with oblique margin (fig. 12); bifid claws. Distribution: +Brazil +.............................. + +Trochalonota +Westwood, 1834 + +. + + + +- Outer margin of elytra not emarginate at middle (fig. 13); apex of mesotibiae and metatibiae slightly enlarged or not enlarged, with a straight or rounded margin (fig. 14); appendiculated claws................................................9. + + + + +9(8) Head usually visible in dorsal view; pronotum slightly convex; epipleura with anterior third slightly enlarged and slightly oblique or not (fig. 15)................................................................................10. + + +- Head usually not visible in dorsal view; pronotum strongly convex; epipleura with anterior third strongly enlarged and oblique (fig. 16)............................................................................................12. + + + + + +10(9) Prosternal process with apex as wide as base, and anterior third not elevated (fig. 17); mesoventral process almost straight and with a depression on each side (fig. 17). Distribution: +Brazil +................................... + +Pixis +Chevrolat, 1843 + +. + + + +- Prosternal process with apex wider than base, and anterior third slightly elevated (fig. 18); mesoventral process oblique and without depression (fig. 18)............................................................................ 11. + + + + + +11(10) Smaller body size, usually +3–4.5 mm +long; antennomeres slightly globose (fig. 19). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +and +Peru +.............................................................................. + +Gavirga +Stål, 1860 + +. + + + + +- Larger body size, usually +5–8 mm +long; antennomeres elongated (fig. 20). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +French Guiana +, and +Uruguay +............................................................. + +Leioplacis +Chevrolat, 1843 + +. + + + + + + +12(9) Antemomers +V +–VIII with elongated base and an apical lobe (fig. 21). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, and +Venezuela +...................................................................... + +Planagetes +Chevrolat, 1843 + +. + + + + +- Antemomers +V +–VIII with short base and without apical lobe (fig. 22). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, and +French Guiana +................................................................................ + +Limenta +Stål, 1860 + +. + + + + + + +13(7) Long antennae, usually reaching or exceeding half the elytra (fig. 23). Distribution: +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +British Guiana +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, +Peru +, and +Venezuela +.............................................. + +Proseicela +Chevrolat, 1836 + +. + + + +- Short antennae, usually not reaching or extending half the elytra................................................14. + + + + + +14(13) Convergent claws (fig. 24). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Australia +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Canada +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, Georgia, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +India +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Pakistan +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Russia +, +South Africa +, +Spain +, +Sri Lanka +, +Ukraine +, +Uruguay +, +USA +, and +Venezuela +....................................... + +Zygogramma +Chevrolat, 1836 + +. + + + +- Divergent claws......................................................................................15. + + + + + +15(14) Tarsomere +V +with one or two spiniform ventroapical projections (figs. 25, 26).....................................16. + + + + +- Tarsomere +V +without projection.........................................................................20. + + + + + + +16(15) Tarsomere +V +with one ventroapical projection (fig. 25). Distribution: +Algeria +, +Antigua and Barbuda +, +Argentina +, +Australia +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +British Guiana +, +Canada +, +Chile +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +England +, +Fiji +, French Guiana, +Germany +, +Grenada +, Guatemata, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +New Caledonia +, +Nicaragua +, +Northern Ireland +, +Panama +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Portugal +, +Saint-Pierre and Miquelon +, +Samoa +, +Scotland +, +Solomon Islands +, +Suriname +, +Tonga +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Uruguay +, +USA +, +Vanuatu +, +Venezuela +, and +Wales +.............................. + +Calligrapha +Chevrolat, 1836 + +. + + + + +- Tarsomere +V +with two ventroapical projections (fig. 26)......................................................17. + + + + + +17(16) Antennomeres longer than wide (fig. 27)..................................................................18. + + +- Antennomeres wider than long (fig. 28)...................................................................19. + + + + + +18(17) Dorsal surface matte; maxillary palpomere IV with slightly oblique apical margin (fig. 29). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, and +Uruguay +........................... + +Cosmogramma +Erichson, 1847 + +. + + + + +- Dorsal surface bright; maxillary palpomere IV with straight apical margin (fig. 30). Distribution: +Brazil +and +Peru +................................................................................. + +Monocampta +Motschulsky, 1860 + +. + + + + + + +19(17) Body form globose; pronotum with uniform punctuation; mesoventral process without a depression on each side (fig. 31). Distribution: +Brazil +............................................................... + +Eugonycha +Chevrolat, 1843 + +. + + + + +- Body form elongated; pronotum with punctuation concentrated on the sides; mesoventral process with a depression on each side (fig. 32). Distribution: +Brazil +................................................... + +Linographa +Motschoulsky, 1860 + +. + + + + + + +20(15) Front and clypeus with projected horn–shaped sides (figs. 33, 34). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, and +Paraguay +............................................................................................ + +Eustilodes +Achard, 1923 + +. + + + +- Front and clypeus not projected.........................................................................21. + + + + +21(20) Metaventral process more prominent than mesoventral process (fig. 35)..........................................22. + + +- Metaventral process as prominent or less prominent than mesoventral process (fig. 36)..........................23. + + + + + +22(21) Prosternal process with a thin keel extending from base to apex (fig. 37). Distribution: +Brazil +......... + +Dinahia +Bechyně, 1946 + +. + + + + +- Prosternal process with a longitudinal depression extending from base to apex (fig. 38). Distribution: +Brazil +.......................................................................................... + +Grammomades +Achard, 1923 + +. + + + + + + +23(21) Supraocular suture well defined (fig. 39); clypeus as long as wide (fig. 39); prosternal process with apex 2x wider than base (fig. 40). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Colombia +, +Mexico +, +Peru +, +Uruguay +, and +USA +...... + +Microtheca +Stål, 1860 + +. + + + +- Supraocular suture absent or barely defined (fig. 41); clypeus wider than long (fig. 41); prosternal process with apex as wide as base (fig. 42)........................................................................................24. + + + + +24(23) Mesoventral process 1.5–2x wider than long (fig. 42).........................................................25. + + +- Mesoventral process 4x wider than long (fig. 43)............................................................28. + + + + +25(24) Mesoventral process with anterior margin emargined and slightly raised (fig. 44)...................................26. + + +- Mesoventral process with anterior margin entire and slightly oblique or straight (fig. 45)..........................27. + + + + + +26(25) Metanepisternum with abundant punctuation (fig. 46). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Austria +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Canada +, +Chile +, +China +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Ecuador +, +England +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Grenada +, +Japan +, +Mexico +, +Mongolia +, +Netherlands +, +Northern Ireland +, +Norway +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Scotland +, +South Korea +, +Spain +, +USA +, +Venezuela +, and +Wales +............................................................................ + +Phaedon +Latreille, 1829 + +. + + + + +- Metanepisternum with sparse punctuation (fig. 47). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Australia +, +Austria +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Canada +, +Colombia +, +Chile +, +China +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +England +, +Fiji +, +Finland +, +France +, +French Guiana +, +Germany +, +Guatemala +, +Guinea +, Hispaniola, +Honduras +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Mexico +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Mozambique +, +Netherlands +, +Nicaragua +, +Northern Ireland +, +Norway +, +Pakistan +, +Panama +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Poland +, +Russia +, +Scotland +, +South Africa +, +South Korea +, +Spain +, +Togo +, +Turkey +, +USA +, +Venezuela +, +Wales +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +....................... + +Plagiodera +Chevrolat, 1836 + +. + + + + + + +27(25) Pronotum with punctuation restricted to the maculation or maculations (fig. 48). Distribution: +Brazil +.............................................................................................. + +Deuterocampta +Chevrolat, 1836 + +. + + + + +- Pronotum with evenly distributed punctuation (fig. 49). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +France +, French +Germany +, +Guatemala +, +Guiana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and +Venezuela +........................................................... + +Stilodes +Chevrolat, 1836 + +. + + + + + +28(24) Mesoventral process straight (fig. 50); metaventral process usually with rounded apical margin (fig. 50)...............29. + + +- Mesoventral process oblique (fig. 51); metaventral process usually with straight apical margins (fig. 51).............30. + + + + + +29(28) Pronotum with punctuation usually concentrated on the sides (fig. 52); elytra with only longitudinal bands (fig.53). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, and +Paraguay +............................................................................ + +Isostilodes +Bechyně, 1947 + +. + + + + +- Pronotum with punctuation usually evenly distributed or absent (figs. 54, 55); elytra with or without maculations and/or bands (figs. 56, 57). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, and +Uruguay +..... + +Cryptostetha +Baly, 1858 + +. + + + + + + +30(28) Elytra with outer margin slightly rounded and with longitudinal bands only (fig. 58). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, and +Peru +.......................... + +Parastilodes +Bechyně, 1947 + +. + + + + +- Elytra with strongly rounded outer margin and with or without maculations and/or bands (figs. 59, 60). Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Mexico +, +Paraguay +, and +Peru +........................ + +Elytrosphaera +Blanchard, 1845 + +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF94FFC131D0F7EFFEE12795.xml b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF94FFC131D0F7EFFEE12795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36f50ee1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF94FFC131D0F7EFFEE12795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) and the Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil, with an illustrated key for the genera occurring in Brazil (except Aeneolucentia, + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & alinebioufpi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7463 - 6461 +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & rclaudio @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1955 - 288 X +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +37 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 +1175-5326 +8391269 +9629DB05-5CA4-4228-88FD-E200B0DD894C + + + + + + + +Zygogramma +( +Zygogramma +) +rivulosa +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 108 +) + + + + + + + +Zygogramma rivulosa +Stål, 1859: 319 + + +(descr., distr.); + +Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3436 + +(cat., distr.); + +Weise, 1916: 8 + +(cat., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 667 +(cat., distr.); +Bechyně, 1948a: 297 +(distr.); 1954: 584 (cit.), tafel 24, fig. 3 (dorsal view, adult). + + + +Chrysomela rivulosa + +; +Stål, 1865: 240 +(distr., redescr.). + + + +Zygogramma +( +Zygogramma +) +rivulosa + +; +Achard, 1923a: 59 +, 64 (distr., key); +Bechyně, 1952: 21 +(cat., distr.); +Sekerka, 2023 +(check.). + + + +Tritaenia rivulosa + +; +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 71 +(distr.). + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +— +Goiás +: Araguacema, Bananeiras, Goiânia (Campinas), Goiatuba, and Jataí; +Mato Grosso +: Chapada dos Guimarães (Colégio Agr. Buriti), Corumbá, and Diamantino (Fazenda +São João +); +Minas Gerais +: Belo Horizonte; +Rio Grande do Sul +: Porto Alegre; and S„o Paulo: Araraquara, Franca, Guaratinguetá, Nova Granada (Fazenda Guariroba), and S„o Paulo (Santo Amaro). + + + + + +Material examined ( +2 specimens +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Góias +: + +Araguacema + +, +2 specimens +, + +26–29. I. 1983 + +, +J. A. Rafael +leg. ( +INPA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF96FFC331D0F7EFFE5E24AF.xml b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF96FFC331D0F7EFFE5E24AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d51a8c60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/15/CA7C1541FF96FFC331D0F7EFFE5E24AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) and the Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil, with an illustrated key for the genera occurring in Brazil (except Aeneolucentia, + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Aline +0000-0002-7463-6461 +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & alinebioufpi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7463 - 6461 +alinebioufpi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da +0000-0002-1955-288X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, Cep: 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. & rclaudio @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1955 - 288 X +rclaudio@inpa.gov.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +5351 + + +1 + + +37 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5351.1.2 +1175-5326 +8391269 +9629DB05-5CA4-4228-88FD-E200B0DD894C + + + + + + + +Stilodes reticulata +Achard, 1923 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 104 +) + + + + + + + +Stilodes reticulata +Achard, 1923b: 78 + + +(descr., distr.); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 675 + +(cat., distr.); + +Bechyně, 1952: 34 + +(cat., distr.); 1954: 598 (cit.), tafel 25, fig. 6 (dorsal view, adult); + +Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 82 + +(distr.). + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Brazil +— +Amazonas + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +BRAZIL +—Amazonas: Manaus; and Pará: Óbidos and Santarém. + + + + + +Material examined ( +1 specimen +) + +: + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: + +Manaus + +(Campus +UFAM +), +1 specimen +, + +VII. 1993 + +, +Adalberto +leg. ( +CZPB +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/52/CA7C5234064FC0B88DBA69A8220D99E8.xml b/data/CA/7C/52/CA7C5234064FC0B88DBA69A8220D99E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ac367491a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/52/CA7C5234064FC0B88DBA69A8220D99E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species in Dictyosporium, new combinations in Dictyocheirospora and an updated backbone tree for Dictyosporiaceae + + + +Author + +Yang, Jing + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Jones, E. B. Gareth + + + +Author + +Liu, Zuo-Yi + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +83 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27051 +1314-4049-36-83 + + + + +Dictyosporium nigroapice Goh, W.H. Ho & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 2: 83 (1999) +Figure 8 + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND. Trat Province, Amphoe Ko Chang, +12°08'N +, +102°38'E +, on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream, 27 April 2017, Y.Z. Lu, YJT 7-1 (MFLU 18-1043, HKAS 102134), living culture MFLUCC 17-2053 (Additional SSU sequence GenBank MH381762). + + + +Notes. + +Conidia +in +Dictyosporium nigroapice +are characterised by conspicuously darker apical cells of the two inner arms, rarely darker at the apex of the outer arms. Morphological characters of this collection well agree with the original diagnosis of the holotype of +D. nigroapice +( +Goh et al. 1999 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Dictyosporium nigroapice +(MFLU18-1043). a Colonies on submerged wood b, c +Conidia +and conidiophores +d-j +Conidia +k Germinated conidium l, m Culture, l from above, m from reverse. Scale bars: a = 100 +μm +, b, c, j = 20 +μm +, +d-i += 10 +μm +, k = 30 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/55/CA7C550DD6ADDB81F432A4D10F5312AA.xml b/data/CA/7C/55/CA7C550DD6ADDB81F432A4D10F5312AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81e5b36e93a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/55/CA7C550DD6ADDB81F432A4D10F5312AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3085 @@ + + + +The genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +University of Mons, Research Institute for Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-05-22 + + +96 + + +241 +484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.101873 +1314-2607-96-241 +15A2B06B92F34E70AC8F6FEABF365E71 +A5722C06212C5BA7A2099B77C6A8DF54 + + + + +Andrena (Truncandrena) ghisbaini Wood, sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. Spain + +: +Malaga +, PN Sierra de las Nieves, mountain peak S of Pinsapo Escalereta, +36.6621°N +, - +5.0362°W +, 1600 m, 30.v.2021, 1♀, leg. T.J. Wood, +OOELM +[BOLD accession number WPATW239-21]. + + + +Paratypes +. Spain + +: +Malaga +, PN Sierra de las Nieves, mountain peak S of Pinsapo Escalereta, 1600 m, 30.v.2021, 1♀, leg. G. Ghisbain, TJWC; +Malaga +- Elvira, 11.ii.1981, 4♂, leg. H. Teunissen, RMNH. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length: 15-16 mm (Fig. +51A +). +Head +: Dark, 1.2 times wider than long (Fig. +51B +). Clypeus weakly domed, clearly punctate, punctures separated by 0.5-1 puncture diameters with exception of median longitudinal impunctate line, narrow basally, broadening apically, thus elongate triangular; underlying surface finely shagreened, weakly shiny. Process of labrum broadly trapezoidal, twice as broad as long, apical margin clearly emarginate. Gena broad, almost two times width of compound eye; ocelloccipital distance 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus. Fovea dorsally occupying slightly more than +1/2 +space between lateral ocellus and compound eye, extending ventrally to lower margins of antennal insertions, filled with black hairs. Gena ventrally and laterally with long light brown hairs, longest equalling length of scape, hairs becoming black on vertex, scape, and majority of face, with shorter light brown hairs around antennae insertions. Antennae basally dark, A4 apically, A5-12 ventrally extensively lightened orange; A3 exceeding A4+5, shorter than A4+5+6. +Mesosoma +: Scutum and scutellum with extremely shallow and obscure punctures, punctures separated by 0.5-1 puncture diameters, punctures disappearing into underlying fine granular shagreen, surface dull to very weakly shiny. Pronotum rounded. Mesepisternum and dorsolateral parts of propodeum with fine granular shagreen, weakly shiny, with fine and scattered raised hair-bearing punctures, punctures separated by 2-3 puncture diameters; propodeal triangle broad, with extremely fine granular shagreen, without hair-bearing punctures, propodeal triangle thus defined by change in surface sculpture from dorsolateral parts of propodeum. Mesepisternum and propodeum with long finely plumose light brown hairs, clearly exceeding length of scape; scutum and scutellum medially with long black hairs and occasional isolated pale hairs covering majority of disc, laterally becoming intermixed with light brown hairs. Propodeal corbicula incomplete, very weakly defined, dorsal fringe not differentiated from hairs of internal surface, both parts composed of long finely plumose long light brown hairs. Legs dark, apical tarsal segments lightened dark reddish, pubescence dark brown. Flocculus complete, composed of long weakly plumose and upturned light brown hairs; femoral scopae composed of light brown simple hairs; tibial scopa long, hairs exceeding apical width of hind tibia, hairs dorsally dark brown, ventrally golden orange (Fig. +51D +). Hind tarsal claws with inner tooth. Wings hyaline, stigma dark brown, venation dark brown to orange, nervulus interstitial. +Metasoma +: Terga dark, apical rim of marginal areas narrowly lightened hyaline-yellow; discs with extremely fine granular shagreen, weakly shiny, with fine and scattered hair-bearing punctures, punctures separated by 3-4 puncture diameters (Fig. +51C +). Disc of T1 with long light brown hairs, exceeding length of scape, decreasing in length over T2-3, disc of T3 with intermixed short light brown and black hairs, becoming predominantly black on discs of T4-5. T2-4 with weak apical fringes of short light brown hairs, not obscuring underlying surface. Apical fringe of T5 and hairs flanking pygidial plate dark brown, pygidial plate rounded triangular, with weakly raised medial area, otherwise featureless. + + + +Figure 51. +Andrena (Truncandrena) ghisbaini +sp. nov. female +A +profile +B +face, frontal view +C +terga, dorsal view +D +tibial scopa, profile view. + + + +Male. +Body length: 13-14 mm (Fig. +52A +). +Head +: Dark, 1.3 times wider than long (Fig. +52B +). Clypeus weakly domed, entirely yellow-marked with exception of two dark rounded spots medio-laterally. Clypeus punctured, punctures separated by 0.5-1 puncture diameters with exception of median longitudinal impunctate line, essentially non-existent basally, broadening apically, thus elongate triangular; underlying surface finely shagreened, weakly shiny. Process of labrum broadly rectangular, 2.5 times wider than long, apical margin weakly emarginate, surface smooth and shiny. Gena broad, 2 times width of compound eye; ocelloccipital distance 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus. Gena ventrally and laterally with long light brown hairs clearly exceeding length of scape, becoming intermixed with black hairs on vertex. Face medially with extensive whitish to light-brownish hairs on clypeus, antennae insertions, and scape intermixed with black hairs along inner margins of compound eyes and scape. Antennae basally dark, A4-13 ventrally lightened orange; A3 longer than A4, shorter than A4+5; A4 rectangular, longer than broad, slightly shorter than A5. +Mesosoma +: Mesosoma structurally as in female; pubescence as in female. Legs basally dark, apical tarsal segments and hind tibiae lightened dark reddish-brown, pubescence dark brown to orange brown. Hind tarsal claws with inner tooth. Wings hyaline, stigma orange, venation dark brown to orange, nervulus interstitial. +Metasoma +: Terga structurally as in female. Discs of T1-4 with long light brown hair, on T1 clearly exceeding length of scape, becoming progressively shorter to T4; T5-6 with short black hairs on disc (Fig. +52C +). T2-4 with weak apical hair fringes apically, not obscuring underlying surface. S8 columnar, apex rounded, ventral surface covered with short brown hairs. Genital capsule slightly elongate, gonocoxae produced into strong apical teeth, teeth pointed with apical margins diverging (Fig. +52D, E +). Gonostyli basally narrow, apically produced and flattened into rounded triangular plates, internal margin strongly raised and reflexed. Penis valves basally broad, occupying more than +1/2 +space between gonostyli, with narrow laterally produced hyaline extensions; penis valves strongly narrowing apically. + + + +Figure 52. +Andrena (Truncandrena) ghisbaini +sp. nov. male +A +profile +B +face, frontal view +C +terga, dorsal view +D +genital capsule, dorsolateral view +E +genital capsule, dorsal view; +Andrena (Truncandrena) villipes +Perez +, 1895 male +F +genital capsule, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Andrena ghisbaini + +can be recognised within + +Truncandrena + +due to its characteristically smooth and finely granulate propodeal triangle which contrasts with the similarly granulate dorsolateral parts of the propodeum which bear fine and scattered raised hair-bearing punctures, the rounded pronotum, the linear malar space, the large body size (>13 mm), yellow male clypeus, and typical genital capsule with the inner margins of the flattened apical parts of the gonostyli strongly raised. It can be placed closest to + +A. villipes + +Perez +, 1895 (Fig. +30 +) due to the antennae that are ventrally extensively lightened orange, the intermixed light and dark pubescence of the face, with pale hairs medially and dark hairs laterally, the intermixed light and dark pubescence of the scutum, with dark hairs medially and lighter hairs laterally, by the entirely yellow-marked male clypeus, and by the penis valves basally broad with lateral hyaline extensions, valves strongly narrowing apically. + + +The immediate difference between the two taxa is size, with + +A. villipes + +averaging 12-13 mm in length in females and 11-12 mm in males, compared to 15-16 mm and 13-14 mm respectively in + +A. ghisbaini + +. Structurally, + +A. ghisbaini + +females can be separated by the bicoloured scopa, black dorsally and orange ventrally (Fig. +51D +; + +A. villipes + +with scopa unicolourous orange, Fig. +30B +), the longer face, clypeus clearly projecting ventrally well below a line drawn between the lower margins of the compound eyes ( + +A. villipes + +with face shorter, clypeus only slightly projecting below this line in direct comparison), the clypeus clearly punctured with a longitudinal impunctate midline that broadens apically ( + +A. villipes + +with clypeus obscurely and shallowly punctate, without obvious impunctate midline), and the reduced pale pubescence of the face, with light hairs restricted to the area around the antennal insertions ( + +A. villipes + +with extensive pale hairs covering majority of face and clypeus, with black hairs predominantly along the inner margins of the compound eyes). + + +In the male sex, + +A. ghisbaini + +can be separated by the same clypeal punctation character (stronger in + +A. ghisbaini + +with clearer impunctate midline), but this is slightly more subtle than in the female sex. Direct comparison of the genital capsule shows that flattened apical part of the gonostyli are more strongly elongate and longer than broad, thus appearing triangular (Fig. +52D, E +; in + +A. villipes + +with the flattened apical part of the gonostyli more rounded, about as long as broad, Fig. +52F +), the inner margins of these parts more strongly and acutely raised, slightly reflexed (in + +A. villipes + +with the inner margin less strongly raised and not reflexed). + + + +Remarks. + +The two females from the Sierra de las Nieves (Fig. +50B +) were collected from + +Cistus albidus + +Linnaeus ( +Cistaceae +). Like + +A. villipes + +(Table +1 +), this species is likely to be oligolectic on +Cistaceae +. Additional surveys are needed to clarify the limits of its range. Male specimens from Elvira in the Naturalis collection were incorrectly determined by Teunissen as + +A. maroccana + +Benoist, 1950 which is a synonym of + +A. leptopyga + +Perez +, 1895. + + + +Table 1. +Host plant use and dietary classification for selected Iberian + +Andrena + +species. +n +, total number of pollen loads; +N +, number of pollen loads from different localities. Plant taxa: ADO, +Adoxaceae +; AMA, +Amaryllidaceae +; API, +Apiaceae +; ASP, +Asparagaceae +; AST, +Asteraceae +; BOR, +Boraginaceae +; BRA, +Brassicaceae +; CAM, +Campanulaceae +; CAP, +Caprifoliaceae +; CAR, +Caryophyllaceae +; CIS, +Cistaceae +; CRA, +Crassulaceae +; EUP, +Euphorbiaceae +; FAB, +Fabaceae +; FAG, +Fagaceae +; FRA, +Frankeniaceae +; GER, +Geraniaceae +; HYP, +Hypericaceae +; PAP, +Papaveraceae +; PLA, +Plantaginaceae +; PLU, +Plumbaginaceae +; RES, +Resedaceae +; RHA, +Rhamnaceae +; ROS, +Rosaceae +; SAL, +Salicaceae +; SAP, +Sapindaceae +; SCR, +Scrophulariaceae +. Countries: BE, Belgium; BG, Bulgaria; DZ, Algeria; ESP, Spain; FRA, France; IL, Israel; IR, Iran; MA, Morocco; PT, Portugal; SY, Syria; TJ, Tajikistan; TN, Tunisia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +n + +N +Origin (and number) of pollen loadsResult of microscopic analysis of pollen grains (% of pollen grains)Percentage of pure loads of preferred hostPercentage of loads with preferred hostHost range
+ +Aciandrena + +Warncke +
+ +A. fulica + +Warncke +127ESP (10), PT (2)BRA 99.6, CIS 0.491.7100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. vacella + +Warncke +22ESP (2)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +Andrena aegyptiaca + +-group +
+ +A. alluaudi + +Benoist +43MA (2), PT (2)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Cichorioideae +) +
+ +Aenandrena + +Warncke +
+ +A. aeneiventris + +Morawitz +157ESP (15)API 100.0100.0100.0 +Possibly broadly oligolectic ( +Apiaceae +) +
+ +A. hedikae + +Jaeger +2210ESP (11), MA (9), PT (2)API 100.0100.0100.0 +Possibly broadly oligolectic ( +Apiaceae +) +
+ +A. hystrix + +Schmiedeknecht +95ESP (8), PT (1)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +Avandrena + +Warncke +
+ +A. avara + +Warncke +22ESP (2)GER 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Geraniaceae +) +
+ +A. melacana + +Warncke +62ESP (6)GER 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Geraniaceae +) +
+ +A. panurgina + +De Steffani +115ESP (4), FRA (4), PT (3)GER 93.6, AST 5.0, BRA 1.481.8100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Geraniaceae +) +
+Andrena Blandandrena +subgen. nov. +
+ +A. blanda + +Perez +279ESP (8), MA (19)RES 100.0100.0100.0 +Narrowly oligolectic ( + +Reseda + +, +Resedaceae +) +
+ +Brachyandrena + +Pittioni +
+ +A. colletiformis + +Morawitz +64ESP (5), PT (1)API 100.0100.0100.0 +Possibly broadly oligolectic ( +Apiaceae +) +
+ +A. miegiella + +Dours +54ESP (2), MA (2), TN (1)API 99.8, AST 0.280.0100.0 +Possibly broadly oligolectic ( +Apiaceae +) +
+ +Chlorandrena + +Perez +
+ +A. abrupta + +Warncke +11PT (1)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Probably broadly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Asteroideae +) +
+ +A. cinerea + +Brulle +2215ESP (6), FRA (3), PT (12), TN (1)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Cichorioideae +) +
+ +A. curtivalvis + +Morice +11ESP (1)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Cichorioideae +) +
+ +A. elata + +Warncke +135ESP (13)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Asteroideae +) +
+ +A. leucolippa + +Perez +2210ESP (12), FRA (10)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Asteroideae +) +
+ +A. rhenana + +Stoeckhert +84ESP (2), PT (6)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Cichorioideae +) +
+ +A. senecionis + +Perez +2115ESP (11), FRA (3), MA (3), PT (4)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Cichorioideae +) +
+ +Chrysandrena + +Hedicke +
+ +A. fertoni + +Perez +43ESP (4)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Cichorioideae +) +
+ +Cordandrena + +Warncke +
+ +A. vaulogeri + +Perez +105ESP (3), MA (7)BRA 61.8, ROS 22.6, AST 9.6, FAB 6.030.080.0Polylectic s. str.
+ +Cryptandrena + +Pittioni +
+ +A. ventricosa + +Dours +3910ESP (29), FRA (10)FAB 92.8, API 6.1, others 1.176.997.4 +Polylectic with a strong preference ( +Fabaceae +) +
+ +Didonia + +Gribodo +
+ +A. mucida + +Kriechbaumer (1st generation) +33ESP (1), PT (2)ASP 100.0100.0100.0 +Possibly narrowly oligolectic ( + +Muscari + +; +Asparagaceae +) +
+ +A. mucida + +Kriechbaumer (2nd generation) +128BG (2), ESP (9), MA (1)CAP 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Caprifoliaceae +) +
+ +Euandrena + +Perez +
+ +A. lavandulae + +Perez +55ESP (3), FRA (1), PT (1)FAB 27.6, CIS 24.3, SCR 20.7, PLA 10.3, AST 8.3, CAM 4.7, GER 2.9, CAR 1.220.020.0Polylectic s. str.
+ +Graecandrena + +Warncke +
+ +A. nebularia + +Warncke +53ESP (1), MA (4)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Probably broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. verticalis + +Perez +3021ESP (20), MA (8), PT (2)BRA 56.3, API 43.853.353.3 +Mesolectic ( +Apiaceae +& +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +Andrena incisa + +-group +
+ +A. lateralis + +Morawitz +73ESP (3), IR (1), TJ (3)API 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Apiaceae +) +
+ +Leucandrena + +Hedicke +
+ +A. leptopyga + +Perez +1912DZ (1), ESP (1), MA (12), PT (5)RES 90.8, BRA 6.6, BOR 1.8, SCR 0.778.994.7 +Polylectic with a strong preference ( + +Reseda + +, +Resedaceae +) +
+ +A. tunetana + +Schmiedeknecht +44DZ (1), ESP (2), MA (1)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Probably broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +Melanapis + +Cameron +
+ +A. fuscosa + +Erichson +1812ESP (15), FRA (1), IL (1), PT (1)BRA 52.4, API 15.5, PAP 12.7, AST 9.5, ROS 6.1, EUP 3.1, others 0.750.072.2Polylectic s. str.
+ +Melandrena + +Perez +
+ +A. albopunctata + +(Rossi) +157ESP (14), MA (1)AST 47.4, API 25.3, CAP 11.2, BRA 6.4, FAB 3.9, PAP 3.1, others 2.720.086.7Polylectic s. str.
+ +A. assimilis + +Radoszkowski +156ESP (4), FRA (11)AST 34.8, ROS 21.1, API 21.0, PLU 7.9, AMA 6.6, SAL 2.7, others 6.16.773.3Polylectic s. str.
+ +A. bicolorata + +(Rossi) +85ESP (2), PT (6)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. florentina + +Magretti +95MA (1), PT (8)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. morio + +Brulle +(including + +A. hispania + +Warncke) +98ESP (3), PT (6)CIS 69.6, API 17.2, AST 10.0, others 3.222.277.8Polylectic s. str.
+ +Micrandrena + +Ashmead +
+ +A. ampla + +Warncke +2110ESP (10), FRA (10), PT (1)API 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Apiaceae +) +
+ +A. bayona + +Warncke +22ESP (2)API 50.0, BRA 50.050.050.0Probably polylectic
+ +A. djelfensis + +Perez +2013ESP (3), MA (7), PT (10)CIS 99.9, FAB 0.195.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Cistaceae +) +
+ +A. fabrella + +Perez +2213ESP (8), FRA (1), MA (5), PT (8)CIST 99.9, AST 0.190.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Cistaceae +) +
+ +A. icterina + +Warncke +96ESP (9)BRA 69.1, CIS 10.6, SAL 10.3, EUP 5.8, others 4.222.288.9Polylectic s. str.
+ +A. longibarbis + +Perez +138ESP (2), MA (8), PT (3)BRA 99.6, AST 0.492.3100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. nana + +(Kirby) +5128ESP (33), FRA (1), MA (8), PT (9)API 71.2, BRA 28.6, EUP 0.268.674.5 +Polylectic with a strong preference ( +Apiaceae +) +
+ +A. nitidula + +Perez +3918ESP (16), MA (21), PT (2)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. omnilaevis + +Wood +65ESP (2), PT (4)CRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Probably narrowly oligolectic ( + +Sedum + +, +Crassulaceae +) +
+ +A. orana + +Warncke +173DZ (9), MA (5), PT (3)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. pauxilla + +Stoeckhert +115ESP (11)CRA 82.1, BRA 17.981.881.8 +Possibly polylectic with a strong preference ( + +Sedum + +, +Crassulaceae +) +
+ +A. spreta + +Perez +1911ESP (15), MA (3), PT (1)BRA 93.1, AST 3.0, EUP 2.8, FAB 1.278.9100.0 +Polylectic with a strong preference ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. tenuistriata + +Perez +3927ESP (17), FRA (3), MA (6), PT (13)BRA 99.8, others 0.294.9100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +Nobandrena + +Warncke +
+ +A. funerea + +Warncke +126ESP (12)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +Notandrena + +Perez +
+ +A. aerinifrons + +Dours +258DZ (3), ESP (3), MA (11), PT (8)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. bellidis + +Perez +33ESP (2), PT (1)AST 38.9, RES 36.4, RAN 18.2, BOR 6.50.066.7Polylectic s. str.
+ +A. juliana + +Wood +352ESP (35)API 82.6, FRA 13.1, CIS 2.8, others 1.474.382.9 +Polylectic with a strong preference ( +Apiaceae +) +
+ +A. leucophaea + +Lepeletier +22ESP (2)AST 100.0100.0100.0 +Possibly oligolectic ( +Asteraceae +; +Asteroideae +) +
+ +A. nigroviridula + +Dours +98ESP (4), MA (4), PT (1)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. varuga + +Warncke +32ESP (3)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Probably broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +Andrena numida + +-group +
+ +A. hypopolia + +Schmiedeknecht +87ESP (4), FRA (1), PT (3)BRA 64.8, API 34.6, AST 0.650.062.5 +Mesolectic ( +Apiaceae +& +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. ranunculorum + +Morawitz +1717FRA (17)BRA 75.8, API 10.2, ROS 5.7, FAG 5.6, AST 2.1, ADO 0.564.7100.0 +Polylectic with a strong preference ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +Orandrena + +Warncke +
+ +A. monilia + +Warncke +22ESP (1), MA (1)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Probably broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+Andrena Ovandrena +subgen. nov. +
+ +A. farinosa + +Perez +95ESP (9)FAB 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Fabaceae +) +
+ +A. oviventris + +Perez +2811ESP (9), FRA (4), MA (12), PT (3)RES 98.3, others 1.782.1100.0 +Narrowly oligolectic ( + +Reseda + +, +Resedaceae +) +
+ +Plastandrena + +Hedicke +
+ +A. asperrima + +Perez +5629ESP (8), FRA (5), MA (43)BRA 77.6, RES 18.6, ROS 2.5, AST 1.369.687.5 +Polylectic with a strong preference ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. pilipes + +Fabricius s. str. +2821ESP (15), FRA (8), PT (5)BRA 54.4, ROS 18.9, AST 13.8, CIS 6.6, API 5.7, others 0.735.757.1Polylectic s. str.
+ +Andrena relata + +-group +
+ +A. corax + +Warncke +104ESP (8), PT (2)RES 99.7, AST 0.390.0100.0 +Narrowly oligolectic ( + +Reseda + +, +Resedaceae +) +
+ +A. laurivora + +Warncke +31MA (1)RES 100.0100.0100.0 +Probably narrowly oligolectic ( + +Reseda + +, +Resedaceae +) +
+ +A. relata + +Warncke +22ESP (2)RES 100.0100.0100.0 +Probably narrowly oligolectic ( + +Reseda + +, +Resedaceae +) +
+ +Rufandrena + +Warncke +
+ +A. orbitalis + +Morawitz +96ESP (2), FRA (4), PT (3)PLA 100.0100.0100.0 +Narrowly oligolectic ( + +Plantago + +, +Plantaginaceae +) +
+ +A. rufiventris + +Lepeletier +31MA (3)PLA 100.0100.0100.0 +Narrowly oligolectic ( + +Plantago + +, +Plantaginaceae +) +
+ +Simandrena + +Perez +
+ +A. antigana + +Perez +2514ESP (6), MA (7), PT (12)BRA 99.8, others 0.296.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. cilissaeformis + +Perez +55ESP (2), MA (3)BRA 83.6, EUP 8.8, RHA 7.660.080.0 +Probably polylectic with a strong preference ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. propinqua + +Schenck +4331BE (4), ESP (21), FRA (5), MA (3), PT (10)BRA 46.1, ROS 25.8, FAB 10.2, CIS 4.4, CRA 3.2, BOR 2.5, others 7.730.258.1Polylectic s. str.
+ +A. rhypara + +Perez +43MA (4)RES 100.0100.0100.0 +Possibly narrowly oligolectic ( + +Reseda + +; +Resedaceae +) +
+ +A. vetula + +Lepeletier +3116ESP (20), FRA (2), MA (7), SY (1), TN (1)BRA 99.8, others 0.293.5100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +Truncandrena + +Warncke +
+ +A. doursana + +Dufour +83MA (7), PT (1)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. ferrugineicrus + +Dours +2818DZ (1), ESP (16), MA (2), PT (9)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. nigropilosa + +Warncke +238ESP (16), FRA (5), MA (2)BRA 100.0100.0100.0 +Broadly oligolectic ( +Brassicaceae +) +
+ +A. villipes + +Perez +62FRA (1), PT (5)CIS 100.0100.0100.0 +Probably broadly oligolectic ( +Cistaceae +) +
+ + + +Etymology. + +Dedicated to my friend and colleague Guillaume Ghisbain (Mons, Belgium) who accompanied me during fieldwork in +Malaga +province, and who is an accomplished hymenopterist in his own right. + + + +Distribution. + +Spain ( +Malaga +province). + + + +Description of missing sexes + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) alma +Warncke, 1975 + + +Description. Male. +Body length 6.5-7 mm (Fig. +53A +). +Head +: Dark, 1.2 times wider than long. Clypeus flattened, unevenly punctate with large punctures, punctures separated by 0.5-2 puncture diameters, underlying surface shagreened in basal half, polished and shiny in apical half. Process of labrum trapezoidal, slightly wider than long, apical margin slightly thickened. Gena 1.3 times width of compound eye (Fig. +53B, C +); ocelloccipital distance 0.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus. Face medially with whitish hairs, scape with mixture of black and white hairs, inner margin of compound eyes with black hairs, gena ventrally with white hairs, becoming black dorsolaterally, vertex and frons with mixture of black and pale hairs, none exceeding length of scape. Antennae dark, A3 exceeding length of A4, shorter than A4+5. +Mesosoma +: Scutum and scutellum finely granularly shagreened and weakly shiny, shallowly and obscurely punctate, punctures separated by 2-3 puncture diameters. Pronotum with clear humeral angle. Mesepisternum and dorsolateral surfaces of propodeum with fine granular microreticulation, with regular slightly raised hair bearing punctures. Propodeal triangle with regular granular shagreen, basally and medially with obscure and finely raised rugosity, propodeal triangle thus defined by change in surface sculpture compared to dorsolateral parts of propodeum (Fig. +53D +). Mesosoma laterally with long white pubescence, exceeding length of scape, pubescence becoming brownish and shorter dorsally, not exceeding length of scape. Legs dark, pubescence whitish. Hind tarsal claws with inner tooth. Wings hyaline, venation and stigma dark brown, nervulus interstitial. +Metasoma +: Terga dark, marginal areas obscurely lightened dark hyaline brown apically (Fig. +53E +). Tergal discs with obscure and weak punctures that disappear into even underlying microreticulation, surface weakly shiny. Tergal discs with sparse long light brown hairs, T2-4 laterally with weak, widely interrupted apical hair fringes. S8 columnar, slightly broadened apically, ventrally covered with short yellowish hairs. Genital capsule compact, gonocoxae apically weakly produced into short rounded teeth; gonostyli parallel-sided, spatulate; penis valves slightly broadened basally (Fig. +53F +). + + + +Figure 53. +Andrena (Micrandrena) alma +Warncke, 1975 male +A +profile +B +head, dorsal view +C +head, profile view +D +propodeal triangle, dorsal view +E +terga, dorsal view +F +genital capsule, dorsal view. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Andrena alma + +can be recognised due to its combination of small body size, dark integument, pronotum with humeral angle, evenly shagreened and weakly shiny terga, gena exceeding the width of the compound eye (Figs +53B, C +), flattened and striation-free clypeus, simple genital capsule (Fig. +53F +), and smooth and granulate propodeal triangle with obscure and finely raised rugosity basally (Fig. +53D +). This smooth propodeal triangle places it close to former + +Distandrena + +species, but the flattened and striation-free clypeus excludes + +A. longibarbis + +Perez +, 1895 (clypeus domed, obscurely striate) and + +A. orana + +Warncke, 1974 (clypeus domed and striate). The evenly shagreened terga and obscure basal rugosity on the largely granularly shagreened propodeal triangle place it superficially close to + +A. djelfensis + +, but this species can easily be separated by the distinctive genital capsule with elongate and strongly medially bent gonostyli, whereas the genital capsule is simple and lacking distinctive features in + +A. alma + +. Finally, + +A. alma + +has a distinctly broadened gena that slightly but distinctly wider than the width of the compound eye, an unusual character in + +Micrandrena + +. This allows separation from + +A. abjecta + +which has the gena equalling the width of the compound eye. Collectively, these characters make recognition of + +A. alma + +straightforward, though as the males of + +A. tenostra + +and +A. aff mica +are unknown, diagnosis may become more challenging in the future. A level of caution should therefore be applied when identifying material from the extreme south and south-east of Spain. + + +Distribution. +Central and southern Portugal and Spain. + + +Material examined. Portugal +: Algarve, Monte Gordo, Retur, Praia do +Cabeco +, 29.iii.2022, 1♂, leg. T.J. Wood, TJWC; Algarve, Tavira, Cacela Velha, 28.iii.2022, 1♂, leg. T.J. Wood, TJWC; +Spain +: +Almodovar +del Campo (Ciudad Real), 700 m, 24.iii.2005, 1♂, leg. F.J. +Ortiz-Sanchez +, FJOS; Santa Ana la Real, Sierra Aracena (Huelva), 630 m, 13.iv.2006, 2♂, leg. F.J. +Ortiz-Sanchez +, FJOS; El Hongo (P.N. +Donana +), 30.iii.2018, 1♂, leg. F. Molina, EBDC. + + + + + +Andrena + +(? + +Euandrena + +) + +Andrena ramosa + +Wood, 2022 + + +Description. Male. +Body length 8-10 mm (Fig. +54A +). +Head +: Dark, 1.05 times wider than long (Fig. +54C +). Clypeus long, weakly domed, unevenly punctate, punctures separated by 0.5-2 puncture diameters, underlying surface strongly shagreened to microreticulate in basal half, becoming smooth and shiny in apical half. Process of labrum trapezoidal, 3 times wider than long, ventral surface smooth and polished. Gena equalling width of compound eye; ocelloccipital distance 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus. Face medially and gena ventrally with long yellowish hairs, face laterally, frons, and scape with long black hairs, mixing medially on face with yellowish hairs, longest exceeding length of scape. Antennae dark, A3 exceeding length of A4, shorter than A4+5, A4 slightly longer than wide, A5-13 elongate, clearly longer than wide. +Mesosoma +: Scutum and scutellum obscurely punctate, punctures separated by 1-2 puncture diameters, disappearing into extremely strong underlying granular microreticulation, surface dull (Fig. +54D +). Pronotum rounded. Mesepisternum and dorsolateral surface of propodeum with fine granular microreticulation, with finely raised network of reticulation that gives impression of large shallow punctures. Propodeal triangle narrow, surface with fine granular shagreen, basally and medially with finely raised rugosity, propodeal triangle thus defined by change in surface sculpture compared to dorsolateral parts of propodeum. Mesosoma with long, densely branches and plumose yellowish hairs clearly exceeding length of scape, black plumose hairs intermixed around wing bases, on scutum, and propodeum. Legs dark, pubescence brownish to black. Hind tarsal claws with inner tooth. Wings hyaline, stigma dark brown, venation dark to light brown, nervulus weakly antefurcal. +Metasoma +: Terga dark, apical rim of marginal areas very narrowly lightened hyaline brown (Fig. +54E +). Tergal discs with obscure hair-bearing punctures, disappearing into background sculpture, becoming more strongly defined laterally, underlying surface shagreened and weakly shiny. T1-3 with long but loose plumose yellowish-brown hairs, these becoming black on T4-5. S8 relatively short, rectangular, apically truncate, ventrally covered with dark brown hairs. Genital capsule moderately elongate, gonocoxae apically weakly produced into short rounded projections, gonostyli more or less parallel-sided, spatulate (Fig. +54F +). Penis valves occupying +1/2 +space between gonostyli, slightly narrowing towards their apexes. + + + +Figure 54. + +Andrena + +(? + +Euandrena + +) + +Andrena ramosa + +Wood, 2022 male +A +profile +B +head, profile view +C +head, frontal view +D +scutum, dorsal view +E +terga, dorsal view +F +genital capsule. + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +A. ramosa + +is morphologically most similar to +A. (Euandrena) solenopalpa +due to the long head (only marginally wider than long) and clypeus that is shiny at least in its apical half. The two species are easily separated by the mouthparts, as in + +A. ramosa + +the mouthparts that protrude in front of the head are at most as long as the head (viewed frontally or laterally, Fig. +54B +), whereas in + +A. solenopalpa + +the mouthparts are extremely long, the labial palpi alone exceed the length of their head, the part of the mouthparts protruding in front of the head therefore collectively greatly exceed the length of the head. The clypeus of + +A. solenopalpa + +is also more extensively shiny, the gonostyli have their outer margin emarginate and are apically produced into narrow points, and A3 slightly exceeds the length of A4+5, whereas in + +A. ramosa + +the clypeus is shiny only in its apical half, the gonostyli are spatulate and apically truncate, and A3 only slightly exceeds A4, and is shorter than A4+5. The two species do not occur in sympatry, with + +A. ramosa + +restricted to south-western Spain, whereas + +A. solenopalpa + +is found in central and eastern Spain to southern France. + + +Distribution. +South-western Spain ( +Cadiz +, Sevilla). + + +Remarks. +The phylogenetic placement of + +A. ramosa + +remains somewhat obscure even following the discovery of the male sex and generation of a barcode sequence. A 658-bp fragment was generated from the female type specimen [BOLD accession number: IBIHM524-21], but this did not fall unambiguously close to any species or subgenus. The most similar sequences belonged to the subgenus +Andrena Euandrena +, specifically to + +A. symphyti + +(90.26%), + +A. montana + +Warncke, 1973 (90.31%), + +A. fulvida + +Schenck, 1853 (89.98%), and + +A. rufula + +Schmiedeknecht, 1883 (89.84%). Morphologically, + +A. ramosa + +does not fall nicely into + +Euandrena + +, as the female sex has foveae which are narrow but which do not narrow ventrally. However, + +Euandrena + +are part of the most highly derived clade of + +Andrena + +( +Pisanty et al. 2022b +), and subgeneric classification in this clade has been highly problematic due to the lack of clear delineating characters. + +Andrena ramosa + +does not belong to + +Margandrena + +Warncke, 1968 due to the lack of a strong humeral angle on the pronotum. It does not belong to the +crocusella +-group due to the lack of a humeral angle and the lack of lateral projections on the male penis valves (in addition to the lack of barcode similarity), and whilst it has strongly plumose pollen collecting hairs comprising the propodeal corbiculae and femoral scopae, those of the tibial scopae are simple, and the foveae do not narrow below which makes placement in + +Chrysandrena + +Hedicke, 1933 difficult. + +Andrena ramosa + +is therefore best considered to be affiliated with the subgenus +Andrena Euandrena +, pending investigation with more powerful genetic techniques. It clearly possesses a unique and unusual morphology within the West Palaearctic + +Andrena + +fauna. + + +Examination of additional material from the province of +Cadiz +has shown that + +A. ramosa + +is commonly encountered in the Parque Natural Los Alcornocales area. Here it can be encountered between January and March, and is most frequently observed on + +Erica + +( +Ericaceae +; +Perez +Gomez +in litt.). However, the pollen host is still obscure, since none of these bees have been observed collecting pollen. Moreover, +Ericaceae +pollen is small, with the grains typically having a diameter of 25 +μm +. The widely spaced and strongly branched and plumose pollen collecting hairs of + +A. ramosa + +(described and illustrated by +Wood et al. 2022a +) would not seem to be an adaptation to the collection of small +Ericaceae +pollen grains, and indeed this adaptation is absent in the +Ericaceae +specialist +A. (Cnemidandrena) fuscipes +(Kirby, 1802) which has simple pollen collecting hairs. Further study is required; the assumption remains that + +A. ramosa + +collects pollen from a plant species with large pollen grains, thus necessitating these branched and plumose hairs. + + +Material examined. Spain +: Carretera Marrufo, Herriza ( +Cadiz +; 3 km E Puerto de +Galiz +), 11.xi.2020, 1♀, leg. +A +. +Perez +Gomez +, APGC; Sevilla, Los Pinares de +Aznalcazar +[ +37.2782°N +, - +6.2356°E +], 10.iii.2020, 1♀, leg. F. Molina, +OOELM +(holotype); +Cadiz +, Sierra de Montecoche, 31.i.2022, 4♂, 1♀, leg. +A +. +Perez +Gomez +, APGC/TJWC; 18.i.2021, 1♂, leg. +A +. +Perez +Gomez +, APGC; +Cadiz +, Pico del Montero, 2.ii.2022, 3♂, 1♀, leg. +A +. +Perez +Gomez +, APGC/TJWC; +Cadiz +, Sierra de Fates, 21.iii.2022, 1♀, leg. +A +. +Perez +Gomez +, APGC; +Cadiz +, Pico del Montero, +Alcala +de los Gazules, 26.iii.2022, 1♂, leg. +A +. +Perez +Gomez +, APGC. + + + +Additional designation of lectotypes + + + +Andrena (Aenandrena) hystrix +Schmiedeknecht, 1883 + + +Andrena (Aenandrena) hystrix +Schmiedeknecht, 1883: 618, ♀ [France, lectotype by present designation: RMNH]. + + +Remarks. +Schmiedeknecht (1883) +described several + +Andrena + +species from material that had been sent to him by +Perez +. In each case, he indicated this in his title, e.g. ' +Andrena hystrix +Perez in +litt' +[sic]. For several of these species, the location of type material has been unclear, as they mostly did not seem to be in the MNHN in the +Perez +collection (see +Le Divelec 2021 +), or elsewhere (see +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002 +). Searches in the RMNH unexpectedly uncovered specimens of four species described by Schmiedeknecht with labels written in +Perez's +distinctive handwriting. The exact providence of these specimens is unclear, but the RMNH collection is known to contain material from +Schmiedeknecht's +collection (F. Bakker, pers. comm.). A lectotype was designated for one of these species ( +A. (Andrena) mitis +Schmiedeknecht, 1883) in a previous publication ( +Wood 2023a +); the others are designated here. + + +Schmiedeknecht (1883) +described + +A. hystrix + +from female specimens from Hungary ( +Hungaria +) and southern France ( + +Gallia meridionali + +). He did not specify a type, though +Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2002) +list south France as the +locus typicus +. A specimen of + +A. hystrix + +from Marseille is labelled with +Perez's +handwriting, and this is considered to be part of the original syntypic series; it is here designated as a lectotype (Fig. +55A, B +). No specimens from Hungary s.l. could be found. + + + +Figure 55. +Andrena (Aenandrena) hystrix +Schmiedeknecht, 1883, female lectotype +A +label details +B +profile; +Andrena (Notandrena) ranunculi +Schmiedeknecht, 1883, female lectotype +C +label details +D +profile; +Andrena (Euandrena) symphyti +Schmiedeknecht, 1883, female lectotype +E +label details +F +profile. + + + +Material examined. France +: Marseille [ +43.3612°N +, +5.3942°E +], 1♀, RMNH (lectotype by present designation; Fig. +55A, B +). + + + + +Andrena (Notandrena) ranunculi +Schmiedeknecht, 1883 + + +Andrena (Notandrena) ranunculi +Schmiedeknecht, 1883: 617, ♀♂ [France, lectotype by present designation: RMNH]. + + +Remarks. +Schmiedeknecht (1883) +described + +A. ranunculi + +, comparing it to + +A. ranunculorum + +. He gave the habitat as Russia (referring to + +A. ranunculorum + +) and southern France (referring to the specimens received from +Perez +). A series of males and females labelled by +Perez +as being from Bordeau [sic, = Bordeaux] were found in the RMNH. These conform to +Schmiedeknecht's +description, and the concept used by subsequent authors. A female is here designated as a lectotype (Fig. +55C, D +). + + +Material examined. France +: Bordeaux [ +44.8352°N +, - +0.5888°E +], 1♀, RMNH (lectotype by present designation; Fig. +55C, D +); Bordeaux, 8♂, 5♀, RMNH. + + + + +Andrena (Euandrena) symphyti +Schmiedeknecht, 1883 + + +Andrena (Euandrena) symphyti +Schmiedeknecht, 1883: 583, ♀♂ [France, lectotype by present designation: RMNH]. + + +Remarks. +As for the previous two species, material labelled by +Perez +was found in the RMNH collection. Two females and one male labelled as being from Bordeau [sic, = Bordeaux]. +Schmiedeknecht (1883) +specifically states that the type material comes from Bordeaux, writing " + +In +Gallia +prope Bordeaux a Dom. Illustrissimo Perez detecta + +". A female is here designated as a lectotype (Fig. +55E, F +). + + +Material examined. France +: Bordeaux [ +44.8352°N +, - +0.5888°E +], 1♀, RMNH (lectotype by present designation; Fig. +55E, F +); Bordeaux, 1♂, 1♀, RMNH. + + + +Designation of neotypes + + + +Andrena (Chlorandrena) boyerella +Dours, 1872 + + +Andrena (Chlorandrena) distincta +Lucas, 1849 nec. Smith, 1847 [Algeria: MNHN, not examined]. + + +Andrena (Chlorandrena) boyerella +Dours, 1872: 429, ♀♂ [Morocco: +OOELM +]. + + +Neotype. Morocco +: +Fes-Meknes +, Azrou, 4 km SWW of Bakrit, Cascades Bakrit, +33.0466°N +, - +5.2681°E +, 1650 m, 17.v.2022, 1♂, leg. T.J. Wood, +OOELM +[BOLD accession number WPATW495-22] (Fig. +56 +). + + + +Figure 56. +Andrena (Chlorandrena) boyerella +Dours, 1872, male neotype +A +profile +B +face, frontal view +C +terga, dorsal view +D +genital capsule dorsal view. + + + +Remarks. +As discussed above, +Dours (1872) +described + +A. boyerella + +from southern France and Algeria. No material is available for study, as all of +Dours' +types were destroyed in a fire. Given that two taxa are present in these regions, in order to fix the name + +A. boyerella + +on the North African population, a barcoded neotype is designated from Moroccan material (Fig. +56 +). + + +Distribution. +Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Italy (Sicily). + + + + +Andrena (Notandrena) griseobalteata +Dours, 1872 + + +Andrena (Notandrena) erythrocnemis +auctorum. nec. Morawitz, 1871. + + +Andrena (Notandrena) griseobalteata +Dours, 1872: 427, ♀ [France: RMNH]. + + +Neotype. France +: +Pyrenees-Atlantiques +, +Berenx +[ +43.4994°N +, - +0.8575°W +], 6.vi.1987, 1♀, leg. E. +A. +M. Speijer, RMNH (Fig. +57 +). + + + +Figure 57. +Andrena (Notandrena) griseobalteata +Dours, 1872, female neotype +A +profile +B +face, frontal view +C +scutum, dorsal view +D +terga, dorsal view. + + + +Remarks. +The correct name to apply to this distinctive taxon has been confused for many years. Through the combination of its large size (for a + +Notandrena + +) and densely punctate scutum it is comparable only to + +A. ungeri + +Mavromoustakis, 1952. The name + +A. erythrocnemis + +Morawitz, 1871 was used by many authors to refer to this taxon (e.g. +Warncke 1967 +), but the lectotype of + +A. erythrocnemis + +is actually + +A. chrysosceles + +(see +Proshchalykin et al. 2017 +; +Astafurova et al. 2021 +). +Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2002) +resolved this issue by resurrecting + +A. griseobalteata + +to species status. Finally, +Wood and Monfared (2022) +removed + +A. emesiana + +Perez +, 1911 (southern Turkey, Syria, Iran) from synonymy with this taxon. + + +Although +Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2002) +would seem to have resolved the issue, there is no type specimen for + +A. griseobalteata + +due to the loss of +Dours' +collection. In the original description, +Dours (1872 +: 428) listed the species from Saint-Sever in the department of Landes in south-western France, but also from Algeria. This is peculiar, because + +A. griseobalteata + +is not known from North Africa. The original description also does not allow for completely unambiguous recognition of the species, though the dense punctation of the scutum is mentioned. In the interests of nomenclatural stability, a neotype from +Berenx +in south-western France (36 km from Saint-Sever) is designated in order to fix the species concept for the future (Fig. +57 +). + + +Finally, though listed from Spain by + +Ortiz-Sanchez +(2011 + +, as + +A. griseobalteata + +; 2020, as + +A. erythrocnemis + +), the presence of this taxon in Spain is somewhat doubtful. The distribution maps of Warncke ( +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002 +) show dots around south-western France into the Pyrenees, but there are no unambiguous dots for Spain. However, I have been able to examine one specimen of + +A. griseobalteata + +from Spain, from the Sistema Central. The species is also expected to occur in the western Pyrenees; more recent material should be found to establish whether this taxon remains present in Iberia. + + +Material examined. Spain +: Sierra de Gredos, 12 km SSW Hoyos del Espino, 1950-2100 m, 4.vii.1972, 1♀, leg. J.A.W. Lucas, RMNH. + + +Distribution. +Spain, France, Italy, Croatia, Hungary, Albania, Romania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey (western and northern Turkey; +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002 +). The species is not considered to be present in North Africa, or in the Levant, as it is not found in very dry environments. + + + + +Andrena (Taeniandrena) poupillieri +Dours, 1872 + + +Andrena (Taeniandrena) poupillieri +Dours, 1872: 430, ♀ [Algeria: +OOELM +]. + + +Andrena (Taeniandrena) poupillieri incana +Warncke, 1975a: 310, ♀♂ [Spain, Mallorca: +OOELM +, examined]. + + +Neotype. Algeria +: Tizi-Ouzou, Tigzirt, +36.8877°N +, +4.1140°E +, 6 m, 31.iii.2017, 1♀, leg. H. Ikhlef, +OOELM +[BOLD accession number HYMAA322-22] (Fig. +58 +). + + + +Figure 58. +Andrena (Taeniandrena) poupillieri +Dours, 1872, female neotype +A +profile +B +face, frontal view +C +dorsal view +D +terga, dorsal view. + + + +Remarks. +This is the taxon referred to as ' + +A. poupillieri + +2' by +Praz et al. (2022) +. The taxon + +A. poupillieri incana + +Warncke, 1975 which was described from and restricted to the Balearic Islands is considered a simple synonym of + +A. poupillieri + +due to the lack of genetic differentiation observed (see above), even though the tergal punctation is slightly reduced compared to the nominate taxon. The specimen used in the analysis of +Praz et al. (2022) +is designated as a lectotype (Fig. +58 +). + + +Distribution. +Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Spain (mainland and Balearic Islands). Records ( +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002 +) from Libya must be confirmed, though they probably do refer to true + +A. poupillieri + +. Records from Crete probably refer to unrecognised + +A. ovata + +specimens, and so + +A. poupillieri + +is not considered to be present there until definitive material is located. + + + + +Andrena (Pruinosandrena) succinea +Dours, 1872 + + + +Andrena succinea + +Dours, 1872: 424, ♀ [Morocco: +OOELM +]. + + +Neotype. Morocco +: Oriental, Guercif, P5427, 2 km SW of Bou Rached, +33.8844°N +, - +3.6154°W +, 950 m, 13.v.2022, 1♀, leg. T.J. Wood, +OOELM +[BOLD accession number WPATW389-22] (Fig. +59 +). + + +Remarks. +As discussed above, it is preferable to designate a neotype for + +A. succinea + +in order to maintain nomenclatural stability. The barcoded specimen pictured in Fig. +34B +is selected as a neotype (Fig. +59 +) in order to fix the species concept for the future. + + + +Figure 59. +Andrena (Pruinosandrena) succinea +Dours, 1872, female neotype +A +profile +B +face, frontal view +C +mesosoma, dorsolateral view +D +terga, dorsal view. + + + +Distribution. +Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Israel and the West Bank, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iran ( +Wood and Monfared 2022 +). + + + + + +Andrena + +(incertae sedis) + +Andrena numida + +Lepeletier, 1841 + + + +Andrena numida + +Lepeletier, 1841: 252, ♀ [Morocco: +OOELM +]. + + +Neotype. Morocco +: +Fes-Meknes +, Azrou, P7311, 10 km S of Ain Leuh, 1750 m, +33.2220°N +, - +5.3411°W +, 18.v.2022, 1♀, leg. T.J. Wood, +OOELM +[BOLD accession number WPATW484-22] (Fig. +60 +). + + + +Figure 60. + +Andrena + +(incertae sedis) + +Andrena numida + +Lepeletier, 1841, female neotype +A +profile +B +face, frontal view +C +dorsal view +D +T2-5, dorsal view detail. + + + +Remarks. +As discussed above, it is beneficial to designate a neotype for + +A. numida + +since the original type series cannot be located in the MNHN, and so that the name and genetic identity of North African populations can be fixed. + + +Distribution. +Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Italy (Sicily, Calabria, Campania). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/66/CA7C66656C3AB46F71CF99137328E9F9.xml b/data/CA/7C/66/CA7C66656C3AB46F71CF99137328E9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..424da5f6d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/66/CA7C66656C3AB46F71CF99137328E9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Meteorus cinctellus (Spinola, 1808) + + + + +Bracon cinctellus +Spinola, 1808 + + +fuscipes +(Wesmael, 1835, +Perilitus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +This has recently been identified as +Meteorus necator +(e.g. +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +) but, according to +Stigenberg and Ronquist (2011) +, +Ichneumon necator +Fabricius, 1777, is actually a species of +Microgastrinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/74/CA7C747D78304EDD36B9CDDE87D58489.xml b/data/CA/7C/74/CA7C747D78304EDD36B9CDDE87D58489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e761327b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/74/CA7C747D78304EDD36B9CDDE87D58489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +71. +Trigonopterus santubongensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 71a). Length 2.23 mm. Color of antennae, legs and elytra ferruginous; remainder black. Body in dorsal aspect subrhomboid, with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum with indistinct median and pair of submedian ridges uniting in apical third; coarsely punctate-reticulate, with sparse suberect scales; epistome with irregular, subangulate ridge. Pronotum with disk densely punctate, reticulate; each puncture containing small recumbent seta. Elytra with striae distinct, marked by coarse punctures; intervals flat, microreticulate; sutural intervals with dense row of smaller punctures, remaining intervals with few interspersed coarse punctures; each puncture containing small seta; elytral apex subtruncate. Anteroventral ridge of femora terminating in apical third forming indistinct tooth. Profemur in basal half posteroventrally with tooth. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsal edge of tibiae with subbasal angulation, dentate in protibia. Metatibia ventrally with fringe of long, stiff setae. Thoracic venter deeply concave. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous, near metacoxae with small cluster of peg-shaped setae; abdominal ventrite 5 concave, at base laterally with protrusion, at middle glabrous, apically densely setose. Penis (Fig. 71b) with sides of body diverging, containing two pairs of distinct sclerites; apex with median rounded extension bordered by pair of swellings; transfer apparatus spiniform; apodemes 2.5 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius apically torn off, in other males without distinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.23-2.53 mm. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, with submedian row of coarse punctures; epistome simple, subapically with 4 shallow longitudinal impressions. Female metatibia ventrally simple, with fringe of sparse thin setae. Female abdominal ventrite 1 without cluster of peg-shaped setae; female abdominal ventrite 5 subbasally with marked transverse swelling. + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype (SMNK): ARC2523 (EMBL # LM655860), MALAYSIA, Sarawak, Kuching, Mt. Santubong, sample 3, +N01°43.884' +, +E110°19.727' +, 496 m, 06-XII-2011. Paratypes (SMNK, ZSM): MALAYSIA, Sarawak, Kuching, Mt. Santubong: 1 ex, ARC2524 (EMBL # LM655861), same data as holotype; 13 exx, ARC2527 (EMBL # LM655864), ARC2528 (EMBL # LM655865), sample 1, +N01°43.760' +, +E110°19.113' +, 138 m, 05-XII-2011; 6 exx, sample 2, +N01°43.779' +, +E110°19.183' +, 173 m, 05-XII-2011; 1 ex, sample 3, +N01°43.884' +, +E110°19.727' +, 496 m, 06-XII-2011; 10 exx, sample 4, +N01°43.884' +, +E110°19.715' +, 487 m, 06-XII-2011; 8 exx, sample 5, +N01°43.843' +, +E110°19.672' +, 478 m, 06-XII-2011; 10 exx, sample 6, +N01°43.830' +, +E110°19.601' +, 375 m, 06-XII-2011. + + + +Distribution. +Sarawak (Santubong). Elevation: 138-496 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the type locality. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus santubongensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 361". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/87/CA7C8789FFF0FF93BCB6863CFB71FCEF.xml b/data/CA/7C/87/CA7C8789FFF0FF93BCB6863CFB71FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab2820fb1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/87/CA7C8789FFF0FF93BCB6863CFB71FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Culicoides parauapebensis, a new species of the subgenus Hoffmania Fox from northern Brazil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Trindade, Rosimeire Lopes Da + + + +Author + +Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2999 + + +42 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201448 +09078a46-fd8b-4ab1-9cb9-e7fcb7ee58c6 +1175-5326 +201448 + + + + + + + +Culicoides parauapebensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–6 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Only species of the + +guttatus + +species group with the following combination of characters: medium-size, eyes contiguous by distance equal to diameter of two ommatidia, capitate sensilla distributed in a open and irregular sensory area on distal half or distal 1/3 of palpal segment 3, fore- and mid knees pale, M1 and CuA1 pale to apex, m1 with two distal pale spots, halter deeply infuscated. + + + + +Female +. Head. Brown. Eyes ( +Fig. 4 +) contiguous by distance equal to diameter of two ommatidia. Flagellum ( +Fig. 2 +) pale brown; antennal ratio 1.00–1.09 (1.05, n=11); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 9–13, three on 1, one on 9– 12, two on 13. Palpus ( +Fig. 3 +) brown; segment 3 moderately stout, capitate sensilla distributed on distal half or distal 1/3, forming a open, irregular sensory area; palpal ratio 2.0–2.6 +( +2.3 n +=11). Proboscis moderately long; P/H ratio 0.68– 0.75(0.70, n=11); mandible with 15 (n=3) teeth. + + +Thorax: Brown. Scutum with pair of dark brown sublateral vittae and pair of posterior ovoid dark brown spots; scutellum yellowish on sides; postscutelum brown. Wing ( +Fig. 1 +) with contrasting pattern; r-m pale; R3 pale, slightly infuscate anteriorly; transverse distal pale spot in r3 reaching wing margin; two distal pale spots in m1 (the most distal faint or absent in two specimens); distal pale spot in m2 reaching wing margin; pale spot in cua1 not connected with the pale line bordering CuA1; M1, CuA1 pale to apex; apex of M2 pale; CuA2 pale except dark apex; macrotrichia, scarse on distal half of the wing and on distal portion of anal cell; wing length 0.84–1.05 (0.97, n= 11) mm; breadth 0.40–0.49 (0.46, n=11) mm; costal ratio 0.64–0.66 (0.65, n=11). Halter brown. Legs mostly brown; apices of fore-, midfemur pale, bases of tibiae pale; apical 1/5 of hind tibia pale ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Abdomen: Brown. Two subspherical, subequal spermathecae (three on two specimens) with very short necks ( +Fig. 5 +), measuring 39 by 33 µm and 36 by 31 µm (n=8); rudimentary 3rd generally absent (two specimens with a small one), sclerotized ring present. + +Male: unknown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Wing photograph of female of + +Culicoides parauapebensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURES 2–6. + +Culicoides parauapebensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female. 2. Flagellomeres; 3. Palpus; 4. Dorsal portion of head capsule, in anterior view, showing eye separation; 5. Spermathecae, sclerotized ring present; 6. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +C. parauapebensis + +is known only from farm area in northern Brazilian state of Pará. + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +female, Fazenda +Bocaina, Parauapebas +, Pará, +BRASIL +, +27–28.V.2007 +, CDC light trap, Gilberto, Jarilson & Paulo col. (MPEG). +Paratypes +, +89 females +as follows: same data as +holotype +, +83 females +(MPEG; #464-467 CCER); same data except +28–29.V.2007 +, +2 females +(MPEG); same data except Nunes, Pereira e Marcos col., +1 female +(MPEG); same data except Fazenda Guilherme, +29–30.V.2007 +, Chicão, Guilherme & Nonato col., +2 females +(MPEG); Sede Municipal, São Geraldo do Araguaia ( +6o23'52.67''S +48o32' 57.10''W +), Pará, +BRASIL +, +21–22.I.2006 +, CDC light trap, Trindade & Guimarães col., +1 female +(MPEG). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality. + + +Taxonomic discussion. + +Culicoides parauapebensis + +is a medium-sized species in the subgenus + +Hoffmania +Fox. In + +the key to the Neotropical bloodsucking midges of the + +Culicoides +( +Hoffmania +) +guttatus + +group by + +Spinelli +et al +. (1993) + +, + +C. parauapebensis + +key out to couplet 14 and can be distinguished from + +C. filariferus +Hoffman + +and + +C. ocumarensis +Ortiz + +by the pale apices of CuA1 (CuA1 dark in + +C. filariferus + +and in + +C. ocumarensis + +), smaller palpal ratio 2.0–2.6 ( +2.9–3.7 in + +C. filariferus +, + +3.2–3.8 in + +C. ocumarensis + +) and P/H ratio 0.68–0.75 ( +0.95–1.12 in + +C. filariferus +, + +0.95–1.03 in + +C. ocumarensis + +). The new species also has similarities with + +C. batesi +Wirth & Blanton + +and + +C. lutzi + +Costa Lima especially by the meristic data as palpal ratio, P/H ratio, antennal ratio and wing length. It can be distinguished from these species by the apical pale band in fore femur (fore femur uniformly brown in + +C. batesi + +and + +C. lutzi + +), by the capitate sensilla on palpus forming a open, irregular sensory area on distal half or distal 1/3 of the segment 3 (capitate sensilla forming an irregular pit in middle of segment +3 in + +C. batesi + +and + +C. lutzi + +), by the M1 and CuA1 entirely pale (M1 only pale on apical portion and apex of CuA1 dark in + +C. batesi + +), by the presence of two distal pale spots on m1 (m1 with one distal pale spot in + +C. lutzi + +), by the dark halter (pale halter in + +C. lutzi + +). Also, several species of + +Culicoides +( +Hoffmania +) +guttatus + +group, including + +C. batesi + +and + +C. filariferus + +are known from Amazon region associates to forest ecosystem, while + +C. parauapebensis + +was collected in farm area. The species discussed here are known from Para state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7C/B3/CA7CB3E3CE4FC4BCE611C88E44FC0B20.xml b/data/CA/7C/B3/CA7CB3E3CE4FC4BCE611C88E44FC0B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff62f35c465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7C/B3/CA7CB3E3CE4FC4BCE611C88E44FC0B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia weisei Staines, 1996 +Fig. 269 + + + + +Cephaloleia weisei +Staines 1996 +: 71. + + + +Description. + +Small; subovate; subdepressed; head, antennomeres 1-2, pronotum, and basal +1/2 +of elytra yellowish; eyes, antennal antennomeres 3-11, and apical +1/2 +of elytra black; venter and legs reddish-yellow. Head: vertex alutaceous, medial carina present; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1-2 elongate, cylindrical, subequal in length; 3-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 pointed at apex, subequal in length to 1 or 2; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight for basal +3/4 +then rounding to anterior angle in male, female evenly arcuate, narrowly margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; punctures large, shallow, sparse; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.7-0.9 mm; pronotal width 1.3-1.6 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal, alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin slightly expanding to middle then rounding to apex, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, rows obsolete on apical ⅓, row 10 removed from margin; elytral length 2.7-3.0 mm; elytral width 1.3-1.9 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; su +ture +between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 3.6-4.1 mm. + + + +Figures 269-273. Habitus. 269 +Cephaloleia weisei +270 +Cephaloleia whitei +271 +Cephaloleia zikani +272 +Cephaloleia kressi +sp. n. 273 +Cephaloleia stainesi +sp. n. Scale bars equal 3 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia trimaculata +. It can be distinguished by antennomeres 1 and 2 being subequal in length, by the uniformly punctate pronotum, and by the elytral puncture rows being obsolete apically. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Panama. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype: Cocoli Panama C.Z., IX-2-1946/ N. L. H. Kraus/ Holotype Cephaloleia weisei Staines, Des. C. L. Staines 1994 [red label] (USNM). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Guanacaste- 3 km SE Naranjo, 24-26 May 1993 (USNM), 21-30 June 1992, 1-10 September 1992, 5 June 1993, 7 June 1993, 8-12 June 1993 (BYUC). PANAMA: +Panama- +Barro Colorado Is., 13 August 1946 (USNM), 23-27 July 2000 (SEMC); Llano-Carti rd. at km 9, 18 May 1993 (EGRC). Total: 14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF04B18FC7650346168F427.xml b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF04B18FC7650346168F427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00975c5a40b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF04B18FC7650346168F427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the Polyplacophora (Chitonida: Ischnochitonidae et Acanthochitonidae) collected by the Marion Dufresne (MD 55) expedition, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jardim, Jaime A. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) +jaime@gmail.com + + + +Author + +De Almeida, Sergio M. +Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Escola de Saúde e Ciências da Vida, Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Museu de Arqueologia e Ciências Naturias, Programa de Pós-Gradduação em Desenvolvimento de Processos Ambientais, Rua do Príncipe, 526, CEP 50050 - 900, Recife, PE (Brazil) + + + +Author + +De Simone, Luiz R. L. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +44 + + +5 + + +151 +157 + + + +journal article +20352 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a5 +f02ac81c-8e1e-4400-bc7e-93cc39e8ad63 +1638-9387 +6335678 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DCD9295D-1CB3-4192-9144-F54180C9815D + + + + + + +Stenoplax marcusi +( +Righi, 1971 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A-E) + + + + + + + +Ischnochiton marcusi +Righi, 1971: 129-131 + + +, figs 19-31. — + +Rios 1994: 18 + +, fig. 21. — + +Dornellas & Simone 2011: 26 + +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Ischnochiton +( +Ischnochiton +) +marcusi + +– + +Kaas & Van Belle 1990: 102- 104 + +, figs 1-8. + + + + + +Stenoplax +( +Stenoplax +) +marcusi + +– + +Kaas & Van Belle 1994: 33 + +. + + + + + +MARION DUFRESNE +MATERIAL +. — + + +Brazil + +• +2 specimens +; +Espírito Santo +, off +Vitória +; +20°55’S +, +34°01’W +; + +60 m + +; 1987; +MD55 +, sta. DC15; +Bouchet +, +Leal +& +Métivier +leg., continental shelf; +MNHN + +. + + +TYPE MATERIAL +( +EXAMINED +OR +NOT +). — + + +Holotype +. +Brazil + +• 1 disarticulated valve; +Alagoas +, off +Maceió +; +10°33’45”S +, +36°12’00”W +, + +27 m + +; + +2.IX.1965 + +, “ +Akaroa +” 104 leg; continental shelf; +MZSP 36093 +; + + + +Paratype +. +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +, 1.1 × +0.4 mm +; +Pernambuco +, off +Cabo de Santo Agostinho +; +8°18’03”S +, +34°50’07”W +; + +26.5 m + +; “Recife” 28; +MZSP 25944 + +• + +1 specimen +, 1.2 × +0.4 mm +; +Pernambuco +, off +Cabo de Santo Agostinho +; +8°16’09”S +, +34°55’02”W +; + +11 m + +; “Recife” 34; +MZSP 25943 + +• + +1 specimen +, 0.9 × +0.4 mm +; +Pernambuco +, off +Piedade +; +8°13’06”S +, +34°51’05”W +; + +23 m + +; + +21.III.1967 + +; “Recife” 07; +MZSP 25945 + +• + +1 specimen +, 1.2 × +0.4 mm +; +Pernambuco +, off +Piedade +; +8°15’03”S +, +34°51’03”W +; + +26 m + +; “Recife” 18; +MZSP 25946 + +• + +1 specimen +, 1.0 × +0.4 mm +; +Pernambuco +, off +Recife +; +08°09’09”S +, +34°45’08”W +; + +27 m + +; + + +17. +V +.1966 + + +; “Recife” 04, continental shelf; +MZSP 36092 + +• + +1 specimen +, disarticulated valve viii; +Pernambuco +, off +Recife +, continental shelf; +08°07’01”S +, +34°48’08”W +; + +19.5 m + +; “Recife” 59 leg.; +MZSP 36094 + +• + +1 specimen +, 0.8 × +0.3 mm +; +Pernambuco +, off +Recife +; +08°07’03”S +, +34°48’01”W +; + +21.5 m + +; “Recife” 92, continental shelf; +MZSP 36096 + +. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + + +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +, 14.1 × +4.9 mm +; +Paraíba +, off +João Pessoa +; +7°26’00”S +, +29°40’48”W +; + +21.4 m + +; +MZSP 134341 + +• + +1 specimen +, 10.0 × +3.9 mm +; +Paraíba +, off +João Pessoa +; +7°26’S +, +34°30’W +; + +51 m + +; +MZSP 25935 + +• + +1 disarticulated valve viii; +Pernambuco +, off +Recife +; +08°13’00”S +, +34°48’01”W +; + +28 m + +; continental shelf; +MZSP 36096 + +• + +1 specimen +, 11.1 × 4.0 mm; +MZSP 87403 + +• + +1 specimen +, 12.2 × +4.6 mm +; +Maranhão +, off +Barreirinhas +; +01°49’S +, +042°55’W +; + +62-64 m + +; +MZSP 94569 + +• + +9 specimens +, varying from 9.0 × +3.1 mm +to 15.3 × +5.4 mm +; +Espirito Santo +, +Trindade Island +; +20°30’10.3”S +, +29°20’36.1”W +; + +12.1 m + +; +MZSP 108544 + +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — +Brazil +; +Alagoas +, Off Piaçabuçu; +10°33.45’S +, +36°12.00’W +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — From +Alagoas +to +São Paulo state +( +Righi 1971 +), +Brazil +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Animal small, elongate. Valves very elevated, with rounded posterior region, convex lateral slopes, non-beaked. Tegmentum sculptured by grooves following outline of valve in lateral and postmucronal areas, with grooves continuing in longitudinal direction in central and antemucronal areas; colour pink with randomly-distributed white spots. Valve viii with sloped antemucronal area; mucro slightly pointed; postmucronal area straight with slightly convex distal margin ( +Kaas & Van Belle 1990: 102 +). + + + +REMARKS + +The examined specimens were consistent with the original description ( +Righi 1971: 129-131 +, figs 21-31) and range in size from 4.0 × +2.5 mm +to 15.3 × +5.4 mm +. The shell was also coloured homogeneous pink, sometimes with randomly distributed white spots. + + + + +FIG. 1. — +A‒E +, + +Stenoplax marcusi +( +Righi, 1971 +) + +; +A +, +B +, lateral view; +C +, frontal view; +D +, dorsal view; +E +, posterior view; +F -J +. + +Acanthochitona terezae +Guerra-Junior, 1983 + +; +F +, +G +, lateral view; +H +, frontal view; +I +, dorsal view; +J +, posterior view; +K‒O +, + +Acanthochitona ciroi +Righi, 1971 + +; +K +, +L +, lateral view; +M +, frontal view; +N +, dorsal view; +O +, posterior view; +P‒T +, + +Acanthochitona oxum + +n. sp. +; +P‒Q +, lateral view; +R +, frontal view; +S +, dorsal view; +T +, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +Stenoplax marcusi + +is much smaller than + +S. kempfi +( +Righi, 1971 +) + +(15.3 × +5.4 mm +while + +S. kempfi + +is about 87 × +28 mm +); In + +S. marcusi + +, the intermediate valves are moderately carinated, while in + +S. kempfi + +they are non-carinated; + +S. marcusi + +can present beaked intermediate valves, while the same valves in + +S. kempfi + +are never beaked. + +Stenoplax marcusi + +presents a slightly raised lateral area, and sculpture composed of regular and shallow longitudinal grooves in the central area, while in + +S. kempfi + +the lateral areas are raised, with sculpture composed of irregular and nodulose riblets and deep grooves. In + +S. marcusi + +the slit formula varies from 9-13/1/10-13, while in + +S. kempfi + +it is 16/2/10. Moreover, + +S. marcusi + +presents pink-coloured valves with sporadic white spots, while + +S. kempfi + +varies from brown to orange. Compared to + +Stenoplax boogii +(Haddon, 1886) + +, + +S. marcusi + +is quite smaller, with a maximum length of +15.3 mm +, while + +S. boogii + +reaches +12-17 mm +. The valves are also more elevated than + +S. boogii + +. In + +S. marcusi + +, the intermediate valves can be beaked, while the same valves in + +S. boogii + +are non-beaked. Finally, + +S. marcusi + +has a pink colouration with white spots, while in + +S. boogii + +colouration varies from milky white to reddish. + + +The range of + +S. marcusi + +is herein extended about +1130 km +northwards, from +Pernambuco +to +Maranhão +, and about +1500 km +southwards from +Sergipe +to +Espirito Santo +. The bathymetrical range is extended from +11 to 64 m +in depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF54B1AFC1F54B061D0F7A2.xml b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF54B1AFC1F54B061D0F7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1accb3ed73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF54B1AFC1F54B061D0F7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the Polyplacophora (Chitonida: Ischnochitonidae et Acanthochitonidae) collected by the Marion Dufresne (MD 55) expedition, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jardim, Jaime A. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) +jaime@gmail.com + + + +Author + +De Almeida, Sergio M. +Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Escola de Saúde e Ciências da Vida, Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Museu de Arqueologia e Ciências Naturias, Programa de Pós-Gradduação em Desenvolvimento de Processos Ambientais, Rua do Príncipe, 526, CEP 50050 - 900, Recife, PE (Brazil) + + + +Author + +De Simone, Luiz R. L. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +44 + + +5 + + +151 +157 + + + +journal article +20352 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a5 +f02ac81c-8e1e-4400-bc7e-93cc39e8ad63 +1638-9387 +6335678 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DCD9295D-1CB3-4192-9144-F54180C9815D + + + + + + +Acanthochitona oxum + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A-I +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +DCD9295D-1CB3-4192-9144-F54180C9815D + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — + + +Holotype +. +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +, 2.3 × +1.6 mm +; dry specimen; + +1.VI.1987 + +; MD55, sta. DC83, +Bouchet +, +Leal +& +Métivier +leg.; +MZSP 112459 +. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + + +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +, 1.5 × +0.9 mm +; +Espirito Santo +, +Trindade Island +; +20°30’55.6”S +, +29°20’21.7”W +; +MZSP 134390 + +• + +1 specimen +, disarticulated valves; +Espírito Santo +, +Trindade Island +; +20°30’55.6”S +, +29°20’21.7”W +; +MZSP 108298 +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +. — + +Brazil + +• +Espírito Santo +, off +Guarapari +, +18°50’S +, +37°57’W +, + +60 m + +, continental shelf. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from +type +locality. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Animal small (2.3 × +1.6 mm +); valves occupying about 30-40% of dorsal surface; colour of tegmentum cream to beige; slit formula 5/1/2; single megalaesthete; presence of sutural laminae; tegmental pustules round to elliptic; mucro submedian; perinotum orange with orange sutural tufts; radula with rectangular central tooth and tricuspidate major lateral tooth. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name Oxum, a noun in apposition, refers to the Orixá Oxum, an Afro-Brazilian Candomblé and Umbanda deity known for wearing brightly-coloured yellow clothing. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Animal small (from 1.5 × +0.9 mm +to 2.3 × +1.6 mm +); shell moderately elevated; tegmentum cream to beige coloured with white spots; slit formula 5/1/2. Valve i elliptic, front slope convex, posterior margin nearly straight, tegmentum sculptured by tegmental pustules (about 20-25 µm long, 20 µm wide – +Figs 1R +; +2A +), tegmental pustules presenting megalaesthetes in central portion and micraesthetes on anterior portion of tegmental pustules. Valves ii-vii with convex front margin; hind margin concave near apex becoming straight on outer ends; beaked; pleurolateral areas with identical tegmental pustules to valve i; jugal area wide and smooth; jugal sinus varies from straight to slightly convex; apophysis triangular; insertion plates slightly convex. Valve viii triangular, mucro submedian; pleurolateral and jugal areas like intermediate valves on antemucronal area; postmucronal area concave, becoming straight near mucro. Perinotum covered by spicules (about 30-40 µm long), bearing sutural tufts with about 50 spicules ( +Fig. 2E +), orange in colour. Hyponotum covered by spicules (about 10-20 µm long), cristaline, circular ( +Fig. 2H +). Gills abanal, merobranchial, with 7-10 ctenidia on each side; radula with rectangular central tooth, major lateral tooth with tricuspidate head ( +Fig. 2F, G +). + + + +REMARKS + + +Acanthochitona oxum + +n. sp. +differs from its Western Atlantic congeners by the presence of elliptic tegmental pustules forming ribs, in valve i, that extend divergently from the apex to the margin of the surface of the valves. It is similar to the pleurolateral area in intermediate valves, but its ribs are transversally arranged ( +Fig. 2 +). The head and intermediate valves are light brown, the pleurolateral and postmucronal areas are dark brown, and the perinotum is orange-coloured. Finally, the intermediate and tail valves have a conspicuous diagonal ridge ( +Fig. 2A, B +). + + +The new species differs from + +A. hemphilli +(Pilsbry, 1893) + +by the wider central area and more elevated valves; the shape and sculpture of the head valve; the colour of the pleural and jugal areas of the intermediate valves; the anterior portion of the jugal area being four to five times wider than the apex; by having a more elliptical head valve with a distinctive sculpture of ribs stretching from the apex to outer edge; pleural and jugal areas are distinguishable by colour; the posterior side of pleurolateral area straight; the tail valve with a prominent central mucro, with a barely visible diagonal ridge and the sculpture of the postmucronal area similar to the head valve. + +Acanthochitona hemphilli + +is also found in shallower waters. + + +From + +Acanthochtiona pygmaea +(Pilsbry, 1893) + +, + +A. oxum + +n. sp. +differs by being smaller (up to +2.3 mm +long), by the monochromatic orange-coloured perinotum and hyponotum; oval tegmental pustules presenting four micraesthete pores on narrower portion and submedian megalaesthtes; by having a circular valve i; valves ii-vii presenting a wider triangular apophysis and straight to slightly convex jugal sinus, smooth jugal area; valve viii diamond-like with slightly convex jugal sinus, and diamond-like apophysis. + + +Compared to + +Acanthochitona rhodea +(Pilsbry, 1893) + +, + +A. oxum + +n. sp. +differs by having a more prominent apex and a straightmargined pleurolateral area surrounding valves ii-vii; usually slightly concave but sometimes convex jugal sinuses; the diagonal ridges on valves ii-vii barely visible; the postmucronal and jugal areas of valve viii sculptured similarly to valve i, although the jugal sinus is slightly concave. + + + + + +Acanthochitona oxum + +differs from + +A. ciroi +Righi, 1971 + +by its more elliptic valve i, the sculpture of which consists of rows that extend across the entire surface, not just the apex region, and have a smooth area between the rows ( +Fig. 2A +), and by valves ii-vii, which have straight margins. + + +Compared to + +Acanthochitona brunoi +Righi, 1971 + +, the new species differs by having a head valve that is elliptic, without a prominent apex; intermediate valves with indistinguishable jugal and pleural areas, a straight margined pleurolateral area, and prominent apex; the tail valve with a subcentral mucro, an antemucronal area sculptured similarly to the other valves and a barely visible diagonal ridge; and a more concave postmucronal area. It also occurs at a greater depth than + +A. brunoi + +. + + + + +The new species differs from + +Acanthochitona terezae +Guerra +Junior, 1983 + +by having solid valves sculptured with rounded tegmental pustules; by having a slightly concave valve i; valves ii-vii with a more concave jugal sinus and valve viii with well-marked antemucronal and postmucronal areas, which are easily distinguishable by a diagonal ridge. + + +Compared to + +Acanthochitona astrigera +(Reeve, 1847) + +, + +Acanthochitona oxum + +n. sp. +can be distinguished by its smaller size ( +2.3 mm +); monochromatic orange coloured perinotum; oval tegmental pustules presenting four micraesthetes on narrower portions; valve i with shorter insertion plates; valve ii-vii presenting posterior margin of pleurolateral area angulated near the apex, apophysis with straight external margin as well as external edge of insertion plates; smooth anterior margin of jugal sinus; and valve viii presenting slightly prominent mucro and straight anterior edge of apophysis. + + +In comparison with + +Acanthochitona lineata +Lyons,1988 + +, + +A.oxum + +n. sp. +differs by its smaller size; orange-coloured monochromatic perinotum; oval tegmental pustules, presenting four micraesthetes on narrower portions; circular valve i; valve ii-vii with straight external edge of apophysis and external edge of insertion plates, straight to slightly convex jugal sinus; valve viii diamond-like, straight external edge, and slightly prominent mucro. + + + + +From + +Acanthochitona worsfoldi +Lyons, 1988 + +, + +A. oxum + +n. sp. +differs by being smaller; by the monochromatic orange-coloured perinotum and hyponotum; oval tegmental pustules with four micraesthetes on narrower portions; circular valve i; valves ii-vii with apophysis straight with external edge, straight to slightly convex jugal sinus; and valve viii with straight anterior edge of apophysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF64B18FEC755B660EBF50D.xml b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF64B18FEC755B660EBF50D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eaf11d2389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF64B18FEC755B660EBF50D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the Polyplacophora (Chitonida: Ischnochitonidae et Acanthochitonidae) collected by the Marion Dufresne (MD 55) expedition, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jardim, Jaime A. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) +jaime@gmail.com + + + +Author + +De Almeida, Sergio M. +Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Escola de Saúde e Ciências da Vida, Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Museu de Arqueologia e Ciências Naturias, Programa de Pós-Gradduação em Desenvolvimento de Processos Ambientais, Rua do Príncipe, 526, CEP 50050 - 900, Recife, PE (Brazil) + + + +Author + +De Simone, Luiz R. L. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +44 + + +5 + + +151 +157 + + + +journal article +20352 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a5 +f02ac81c-8e1e-4400-bc7e-93cc39e8ad63 +1638-9387 +6335678 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DCD9295D-1CB3-4192-9144-F54180C9815D + + + + + +Genus + +Acanthochitona +Gray, 1821 + + + + + + +TYPE SPECIES. — + +Chiton fascicularis +Linnaeus, 1767 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF64B18FF1E54D061E1F6C4.xml b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF64B18FF1E54D061E1F6C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3774148bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF64B18FF1E54D061E1F6C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the Polyplacophora (Chitonida: Ischnochitonidae et Acanthochitonidae) collected by the Marion Dufresne (MD 55) expedition, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jardim, Jaime A. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) +jaime@gmail.com + + + +Author + +De Almeida, Sergio M. +Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Escola de Saúde e Ciências da Vida, Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Museu de Arqueologia e Ciências Naturias, Programa de Pós-Gradduação em Desenvolvimento de Processos Ambientais, Rua do Príncipe, 526, CEP 50050 - 900, Recife, PE (Brazil) + + + +Author + +De Simone, Luiz R. L. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +44 + + +5 + + +151 +157 + + + +journal article +20352 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a5 +f02ac81c-8e1e-4400-bc7e-93cc39e8ad63 +1638-9387 +6335678 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DCD9295D-1CB3-4192-9144-F54180C9815D + + + + + + +Acanthochitona terezae +Guerra-Junior, 1983 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1F-J +) + + + + + + +Acanthochitona terezae + +Guerra-Junior, 1983: 385-389 + + +, figs 1-9. — + + +Jardim +et al. +2017: 491-497 + + +. + + + + + +MARION DUFRESNE +MATERIAL +. +— + + +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +; +Espírito Santo +, off +Vitória +; +20°51’S +, +33°45’W +; + +63 m + +; continental shelf; sta. DC 42; +Bouchet +, +Leal +& +Métivier +leg.; +MNHN + +. + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — Probably lost ( + +Pimenta +et al. +2014: 91 + +). + + + + +Neotype +. +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +, 4.5 × 1.0 mm; +Espirito Santo +; +20°50.9’S +, +33°44.6’W +; continental shelf; +MZSP 115203 +( + +Jardim +et al. +2017 + +). + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + + +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +, 4.0 × +1.1 mm +; +Espirito Santo +, +Trindade Island +; +20°30’55.6”S +, +29°20’21.7”W +; intertidal zone; +MZSP 108309 + +• + +3 specimens +, 4.0 × +1.3 mm +, 4.2 × +1.4 mm +, 4.1 × +1.1 mm +; +Bahia +, off +Pratigi +; +13°30’13.0”S +, +38°54’27.0”W +; + +0-1 m + +; +MZSP 117509 + +• + +1 specimen +, 4.2 × +1.2 mm +; +Bahia +, off +Boipeba Island +; +13°29’33”S +, +38°54’18”W +; + +0-3 m + +; +MZSP 117524 + +• + +1 specimen +, 6.1 × +2.3 mm +; +Espirito Santo +, +Trindade Island +; +20°29’11.3”S +, +29°20’15.8”W +; + +2.5 m + +; +MZSP 131199 + +• + +1 specimen +, 3.1 × +0.9 mm +; +Pernambuco +, +Fernando de Noronha +; +3°48’55”S +, +32°23’31”W +; intertidal zone; +MZSP 131605 + +• + +2 specimens +, 4.8 × +1.5 mm +, 3.0 × 1.0 mm; +Pernambuco +, +Fernando de Noronha +; +3°48’55”S +, +32°23’31”W +; + +0-1 m + +; +MZSP 131620 + +• + +1 specimen +, 5.0 × +1.9 mm +; +Espirito Santo +, +Trindade Island +; +20°29’18.7”S +, +29°20’18.3”W +; + +0-2 m + +; +MZSP 134383 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — Itapuã, +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Northeastern to southeastern Brazilian coast. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Specimen size up to 4.0-4.5 × 1.0 mm. Intermediate valves of trapezoidal to oblong outline, subcarinate, slightly beaked. Jugum not well demarcated from pleurolateral areas. Tegmentum cream to beige, with white or green spots ( +Fig. 1F-J +). Perinotum white, with some transverse orange bands ( +Fig. 1F-G +). Tegmental pustules on pleurolateral areas round to oval, randomly arranged; pustules convex, bearing 4-7 pores on superior to median surface, lacking microaesthete pores. Tail valve with prominent, submedian mucro; postmucronal area concave. Perinotum covered with minute elongated spicules; spicule height about 8-9 times as long as wide (almost 90 µm in length), sculptured with longitudinal parallel fissures. Sutural tufts with elongated spicules, 350 to 450 µm long, with longitudinal fissures ( + +Jardim +et al. +2017 + +). + + + +REMARKS + +This species was described by Guerra-Junior (1983), and a +neotype +was designated by + +Jardim +et al. +(2017) + +. Since the present specimen was preserved dry in a curled position, we were only able to obtain information on the sculpture, morphology of valves, and coloration of the dorsal surface. The valves and radula were not removed to avoid irreversible damage due to the fragile condition of the specimen. It also seems to be in an advanced stage of development compared to the specimens on which the original description was based, given that the marginal spicules on the perinotum are more developed and the anterior and posterior portions of the girdle are three times longer than the lateral one. Unfortunately, we were not able to locate the type material of + +A. terezae + +. According to the original description, the specimens should have been deposited in the Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do +Rio de Janeiro +(MNRJ). However, the MNRJ staff has officially stated that the material is missing, and was most probably never deposited at all ( + +Pimenta +et al. +2014 + +). Therefore, comparisons were restricted to the information available in the original publications. The present records extend the distribution of + +A. terezae +c. + +1000 km +southwards from the type locality, and the bathymetric range to a depth of + +63 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF64B1BFC7157936642F5E7.xml b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF64B1BFC7157936642F5E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4eb0c310e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7D/87/CA7D87C4FFF64B1BFC7157936642F5E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the Polyplacophora (Chitonida: Ischnochitonidae et Acanthochitonidae) collected by the Marion Dufresne (MD 55) expedition, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Jardim, Jaime A. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) +jaime@gmail.com + + + +Author + +De Almeida, Sergio M. +Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Escola de Saúde e Ciências da Vida, Curso de Ciências Biológicas, Museu de Arqueologia e Ciências Naturias, Programa de Pós-Gradduação em Desenvolvimento de Processos Ambientais, Rua do Príncipe, 526, CEP 50050 - 900, Recife, PE (Brazil) + + + +Author + +De Simone, Luiz R. L. +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo MZSP, Avenida Nazaré, 481, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil) + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +44 + + +5 + + +151 +157 + + + +journal article +20352 +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a5 +f02ac81c-8e1e-4400-bc7e-93cc39e8ad63 +1638-9387 +6335678 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DCD9295D-1CB3-4192-9144-F54180C9815D + + + + + + +Acanthochitona ciroi +Righi, 1971 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1K-O +) + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona ciroi +Righi 1971: 1350-137 + + +, figs 42-44. — + +Rios 1994: 19 + +, fig. 26. — + +Dornellas & Simone 2011: 10 + +, figs 8-9. + + + + + +MARION DUFRESNE +MATERIAL +. — + + +Brazil + +• +3 specimens +, 2.2 × +1.1 mm +, 2.1 × 1.0 mm, 2.3 × +1.1 mm +; +Espírito Santo +, off +Vitória +; +20°55’S +, +34°01’W +; + +60 m + +; continental shelf; +MD55 +, sta. DC 42, +Bouchet +, +Leal +& +Métivier +leg.; +MNHN +. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Acanthochitona oxum + +n. sp. +; dorsal view; +A +, valve i; +B +, valve v; +C +, valve viii; +D +, +E +: details of the valve v,showing pustules with aesthetes ( +D +) and detail of a pustule ( +E +); +F +, details of the perinotum; +G‒H +: detail of the radula, radula, panoramic ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) views; +I +, details of the hyponotum. Scale bars: A-C,100 μm; D, I, 20 μm; E, 3 μm; F, 100 μm; G, 30 μm; H, 10 μm. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +( +EXAMINED +OR +NOT +). — + + +Holotype + +. + +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +, 2.2 × 1.0 mm; +Ceará +, Off +Fortaleza +; +04°27’00”S +, +37°04’00”W +; + +58 m + +; continental shelf; +MZSP 25896 +. + + + + + +Paratype +. +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +, 3.7 × 2.0 mm; +Ceará +, off +Fortaleza +; +02°16’S +, +39°44’W +; + +75 m + +; continental shelf; +MZSP 25897 + +. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. — + + +Brazil + +• +1 specimen +, 6.0 × +2.1 mm +; +Espirito Santo +, off +São Matheus +; +20°30’20”S +, +24°18’43”W +; +MZSP 134362 + +. + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — +Brazil +; +Ceará +, Off Fortaleza; +4°27’00”S +, +37°04’00”W +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Northeastern and southeastern Brazilian coast. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Shell covering about 40-45% of dorsal surface area. Valves slightly longer than wide; colour white with some valves orange, showing a white portion with random orange spots. Valve i sculptured by raised ridges on the upper quarter portion and small tegmental pustules on the apex, which increase in dimension toward the margin. Valves ii-vii sculptured as valve i, except for jugal areas, which are sculptured by similar-sized tegmental pustules on the entire surface ( +Fig. 1N +). Valve viii elliptic, antemucronal area straight and sculptured as valves ii-vii; mucro median, postmucronal area straight, sculptured as valve i ( +Fig. 1O +). Perinotum white with transversal orange stripes, with 16 spicule tufts; margins with hyaline spicules. + + + +REMARK + +The MD +55 specimens +match the description of + +Acanthochitona ciroi + +( +Righi 1971: 135-137 +, figs 42-44) and are regarded conspecific. The species range is herein extended 2000 kmsouthwards from +Ceará +to +Rio de Janeiro state +(off São João da Barra municipality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7D/D1/CA7DD1989C82626B97CD0D81A2DEC60F.xml b/data/CA/7D/D1/CA7DD1989C82626B97CD0D81A2DEC60F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1331cf4f7c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7D/D1/CA7DD1989C82626B97CD0D81A2DEC60F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Perilampus tristis Mayr, 1905 + + + + +batavus +Smits van Burgst, 1919 + + +capitatus +Smulyan, 1936 + + +orcula +Nikol'skaya, 1952 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7E/EC/CA7EECC132F340A8667418035CE78E31.xml b/data/CA/7E/EC/CA7EECC132F340A8667418035CE78E31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aadccd23a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7E/EC/CA7EECC132F340A8667418035CE78E31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctalus montanus +Barrett-Hamilton 1906 + + + + + + + +Nyctalus montanus +Barrett-Hamilton 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17: 99 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Uttar Pradesh +, Dehra Dun, Mussooree. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mountain Noctule +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, N +India +, +Nepal +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Listed as a subspecies of + +leisleri + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, but see +Gaisler (1970) +, + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, and Bates and Harrison (1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7F/0D/CA7F0D3A3A6D5035951EFADB57B34F9C.xml b/data/CA/7F/0D/CA7F0D3A3A6D5035951EFADB57B34F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42191113f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7F/0D/CA7F0D3A3A6D5035951EFADB57B34F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland + + + +Author + +Eberhardt, Ursula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7074 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany +ursula.eberhardt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Beker, Henry J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1701 +Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium & Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK & Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Borgen, Torbjorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-9466 +Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knudsen, Henning +Hauchsvej 15, 1825 Frederiksberg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Schuetz, Nicole +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Elborne, Steen A. +Frederik VII's Vej 29, 3450 Allerod, Denmark + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +79 + + +17 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 +1314-4049-79-17 +CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533 + + + + +Hebeloma subconcolor Bruchet; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 39 (6 (Suppl.)): 127, 1970. +Fig. 33 + + + +Macroscopic description. + +Cap 0.8-2.1 cm, convex to umbonate, sometimes broadly, margin smooth, sometimes involute, tacky when moist, usually almost unicolored, at center clay buff to gray brown to dark olive buff to sepia, sometimes pruinose particularly when young, margin sometimes paler, even cream, veil absent. Lamellae when young whitish, later distinctly gray, adnate to emarginate, 3-4 mm broad, number of lamellae {L} 20-32, droplets usually visible with naked eye, but occasionally only with +x +10 lens or absent, edge white fimbriate. Stem 1.5-4.5 +x +0.3-0.6 cm, {median} +x +0.35-0.75 {base} mm, velute, usually pruinose at apex, cylindrical, base clavate or sometimes bulbous. Context firm, in stem stuffed, later hollow, discoloring brownish from base. Smell raphanoid, sometimes strongly. Taste bitter, raphanoid. Spore deposit clay buff. + + + +Figure 33. + +Hebeloma subconcolor + +A +SAE-2016.090, photograph S.A. Elborne +B +distribution of cited collections +C +spores +x +1600 and +D +cheilocystidia +x +1000 of SAE-2016.090 in +Melzer's +reagent. Scale bars: 5 +µm +; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker. + + + + +Microscopic description. + +Spores amygdaloid, limoniform, sometimes weakly papillate, on ave. 10.5-12.5 +x +6.5-7.0 +µm +, ave. Q 1.6-1.85, usually guttulate, pale, yellow brown to brown, almost smooth to very weakly ornamented (O1O2), perispore not or somewhat loosening (P0P1), weakly to rather strongly dextrinoid (D2D3). Basidia 26-33(-36) +x +8-9 +µm +, Q = 3.4-3.9, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia slenderly clavate, sometimes cylindrical, clavate-lageniform or ventricose, occasionally with a characteristic apical wall thickening, occasionally bifurcate, geniculate or septate, on ave. 47-69 +x +6.5-9 (apex) +x +5-6.5 (middle) +x +5-7.5 (base) +µm +, ratios A/M = 1.36-1.71, A/B = 1.22-1.86, B/M = 0.92-1.26. Epicutis an ixocutis, 60-75 +µm +(measured from dried specimens), maximum hyphae width 5.5-6 +µm +, sometimes encrusted, shape of trama elements beneath subcutis ellipsoid, isodiametric, sausage-shaped up to 20 +µm +wide. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, up to 120 +µm +long and 11 +µm +wide, multi-septate. + + + +Collections examined. + +S-Greenland +: Kangilinnguit-Ivittuut, +61.21°N +, +48.12°W +, 18 Aug 2018, H. Knudsen (HK18.232, C-F-111111), 125 m, in tundra. Narsarsuaq, +61.17°N +, +45.40°W +, 17 Aug 2015, H. Knudsen (HK15.089, C-F-8242), 60 m, with + +Salix glauca + +. Nuuk, Qooqqut, +64.26°N +, +50.92°W +, 15 Aug 1987, T. Borgen (TB87.117, C-F-4002), ca. 30 m, with + +Salix glauca + +in ditch. Paamiut, +61.99°N +, +49.66°W +, 4 Aug 1993, E. Rald (ER 93.168, C-F-104313), 25 m. Paamiut, +62.01°N +, +49.4°W +, 14 Aug 1990, T. Borgen (TB90.033, C-F-104299), 25 m. Paamiut, N of the Navigation School area, +62.02°N +, +49°W +, 3 Aug 1990, T. Borgen (TB90.018, C-F-119761), ca. 40 m, with + +Bistorta vivipara + +and + +Salix herbacea + +. +W-Greenland +: Disko, Fortune Bay, +69.31°N +, +53.88°W +, 3 Aug 1986, T. Borgen (TB86.122, C-F-103587), 20 m. Sisimiut, south of town, +66.95°N +, +53.66°W +, 18 Aug 2016, S.A. Elborne (SAE-2016.090-GR, C-F-106739), 20 m, with + +Salix glauca + +in copse. +E-Greenland +: Jameson Land, Constable Pynt, Ugleelv, +70.88°N +, +22.85°W +, 24 Jul 1989, H. Knudsen (HK89.302, C-F-2195), 100 m. + + + +Distribution. + + +Hebeloma subconcolor + +is a truly arctic-alpine species with nine records from low and high arctic areas in Greenland. It was recently reported from two collections from alpine North America (Colorado, +Cripps et al. 2019 +), but the records here are the first from arctic North America. Described from the European Alps by Bruchet 50 years ago, it is still only known from few other locations and it must be considered a rather rare species. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Nine collections of + +H. subconcolor + +are verified, but only sparse info is given on hosts and ecology. + +Salix glauca + +, + +S. herbacea + +and + +Bistorta vivipara + +are mentioned as possible hosts. Most localities are on acid soil in agreement with the conclusion of +Beker et al. (2016) +, who, in Europe, had + +S. herbacea + +listed as possible host for each cited collection of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7F/92/CA7F92B1B2082F6F8FF80AEF11C333D3.xml b/data/CA/7F/92/CA7F92B1B2082F6F8FF80AEF11C333D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb99305f93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7F/92/CA7F92B1B2082F6F8FF80AEF11C333D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) abbreviator Nees, 1834 + + + + +abscissor +Nees, 1834; synonymy by +Papp (2008a) + + +oestmaeli +(Wesmael, 1838, +Braco +); synonymy by +Papp (2008a) + + +regularis +(Wesmael, 1838, +Braco +); synonymy by +Papp (2008a) + + +eutrephes +Marshall, 1897 + + +rufigaster +Szepligeti +, 1901; synonymy by +Papp (2008a) + + +rufiventris +Telenga, 1936 preocc. + + +minimula +Strand, 1928 + + +minimus +Fahringer, 1927 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7F/A4/CA7FA417974E7E45FCF5FAE6FBE6ECC6.xml b/data/CA/7F/A4/CA7FA417974E7E45FCF5FAE6FBE6ECC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1189e8ca321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7F/A4/CA7FA417974E7E45FCF5FAE6FBE6ECC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Aleksiana rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov. (Diptera, Limoniidae) to honour Alexandr Rasnitsyn + + + +Author + +KRZEMIŃSKI, WIESŁAW + + + +Author + +KOPEĆ, KATARZYNA + + + +Author + +SOSZYŃSKA-MAJ, AGNIESZKA + + + +Author + +SKIBIŃSKA, KORNELIA + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +4 + + +5 + + +436 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.8 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.8 +2624-2834 +5530315 +CFFD56AD-4AB3-40CF-AEE8-278A614B9534 + + + + + + + +Aleksiana rasnitsyni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F49A8D43-5CD3-415E-82E2- B0930C24B982 + + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +No. +MP/3663 +male, and additional material No. +MP/3662 +female from +Burmese +amber, housed in the +Natural History Museum +of the +Institute of Systematics +and + +Evolution of +Animals Polish Academy + +of Sciences, +Kraków +, +Poland +( +ISEA +PAS). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cross vein m-cu distant before d-cell, (by about 1⅓ length of d-cell base); appendage on gonocoxite very long, narrow, broken in half of its length and is equal to the length of gonocoxite. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +( +Fig. 1A +) well preserved, legs fragmentarily preserved; body length +3.1 mm +; wing length 3.0 mm; wing width +1 mm +. Female well preserved only legs fragmentarily preserved ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Head +( +Figs 1B +, +2B +). Small, broader than its length, placed on a relatively long neck; antennae with 16 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 3B +), scapus large, tubular, pedicel slightly broader than scapus, short, fusiform; basal flagellomeres short, broad, gradually decreasing and taking on an elongated shape; all flagellomeres have 2–3 short bristles; the last segment equal in length to the penultimate one; palpi short, the last segment almost 2 × longer than the penultimate one; +Thorax +. Legs slender, long, without tibial spur, preserved only partially; wing 3 × longer than its width ( +Figs 1C +, +3A +); vein Sc ends opposite fork of Rs; + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aleksiana rasnitsyni + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, No. MP/3662. +A +, Habitus of female. +B +, Head. +C +, Ovipositor. + + +cross vein sc-r well beyond end of Sc, almost opposite 1/3 + +length of Rs; R +1 +ends opposite cross vein r-m; cross vein r-r (R +2 +) long and located just before end of R +1 +; Rs 2 × longer than R +2+3+4 +, vein R +3+4 +3.5 × longer than R +2+3+4 +; d-cell constitutes 1/10 of the wing length; vein M +1+2 +slightly more than 2 × longer than length of d- cell; cross vein m-cu well before Mb bifurcates into M +1+2 +and M +3+4 +; vein A +2 +distinctly wavy. +Abdomen +. Hypopygium of male rather short ( +Figs 1D +, +3C +), broad with very long, broken, single process on gonocoxites; gonostylus partially fused together, outer with very long, strongly curved, narrow process; aedeagus not visible; parameres very long, slightly longer than length of gonocoxites. Ovipositor of female narrow, delicate, strongly curved dorsally (2C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7F/A4/CA7FA417974E7E46FF57FAE1FD72EDE2.xml b/data/CA/7F/A4/CA7FA417974E7E46FF57FAE1FD72EDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7993c0e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7F/A4/CA7FA417974E7E46FF57FAE1FD72EDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Aleksiana rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov. (Diptera, Limoniidae) to honour Alexandr Rasnitsyn + + + +Author + +KRZEMIŃSKI, WIESŁAW + + + +Author + +KOPEĆ, KATARZYNA + + + +Author + +SOSZYŃSKA-MAJ, AGNIESZKA + + + +Author + +SKIBIŃSKA, KORNELIA + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +4 + + +5 + + +436 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.8 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.8 +2624-2834 +5530315 +CFFD56AD-4AB3-40CF-AEE8-278A614B9534 + + + + + + + +Aleksiana + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8626E845-423C-4CDD-BC0C- 6D4B74726D52 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aleksiana rasnitsyni + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +— +Burmese +amber, +Upper Cretaceous +by present designation + +. + + +Species included. + +Aleksiana rasnitsyni + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, + +Aleksiana lapra +( +Podenas & Poinar, 2009 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +Genus and species name is dedicated to Alexander Pavlovich Rasnitsyn, a great Russian specialist in palaeoentomology, phylogeny and taxonomy of insects, especially of Hymenoptera. + + + + +Diagnosis. +d-cell closed; cross vein m-cu far before bifurcation of Mb into M +1+2 +and M +3+4 +; gonocoxites with long single appendage in apical part; parameres very long reaching gonocoxite length or longer; outer and inner gonostylus partially fused in basal part. + + +Considering the structure of the hypopygium, two species known only from the Burmese amber, +i +. +e +.,? + +Antocha + +(? +subgen +.) + +lapra +Podenas & Poinar, 2009 + +and + +Aleksiana rasnitsyni + + +sp. nov. + +are included in the new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7F/A4/CA7FA417974F7E47FCF5F887FA8AEDEE.xml b/data/CA/7F/A4/CA7FA417974F7E47FCF5F887FA8AEDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa45d419fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7F/A4/CA7FA417974F7E47FCF5F887FA8AEDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Aleksiana rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov. (Diptera, Limoniidae) to honour Alexandr Rasnitsyn + + + +Author + +KRZEMIŃSKI, WIESŁAW + + + +Author + +KOPEĆ, KATARZYNA + + + +Author + +SOSZYŃSKA-MAJ, AGNIESZKA + + + +Author + +SKIBIŃSKA, KORNELIA + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +4 + + +5 + + +436 +440 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.8 + +journal article +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.8 +2624-2834 +5530315 +CFFD56AD-4AB3-40CF-AEE8-278A614B9534 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Limoniinae +Speiser, 1909 + + + + + + + + +Tribus + +Antochini +Alexander, 1924 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Antocha saxicola +Osten-Sacken, 1859 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/7F/EF/CA7FEF25B26C5297B9986CE52BAB279F.xml b/data/CA/7F/EF/CA7FEF25B26C5297B9986CE52BAB279F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf585c1f08a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/7F/EF/CA7FEF25B26C5297B9986CE52BAB279F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of water bugs in Mindoro Island, Philippines, with a species checklist of Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert +Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Aldaba, Kyra Mari Dominique +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Fatallo, Earl Kevin +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +de Leon, Jemillie Madonna +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +56883 +56883 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e56883 +1314-2828-8-e56883 +CC31F197C99F5AC8A918ED61E9EBDFAC + + + + +Rheumatogonus luzonicus (Kirkaldy, 1909) + + + +Distribution +Philippine-endemic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/80/AE/CA80AE9EA0025252A7CB2D57690611BB.xml b/data/CA/80/AE/CA80AE9EA0025252A7CB2D57690611BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa98e763c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/80/AE/CA80AE9EA0025252A7CB2D57690611BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America + + + +Author + +Padua, Diego G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978 +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil +paduadg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M. +Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Monteiro, Ricardo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio L. +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-01 + + +1041 + + +137 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407 +1313-2970-1041-137 +A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4 +4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E + + + + +Polysphincta shabui Gauld, 1991 +Fig. 8A-F + + + + +Polysphincta shabui +Gauld, 1991: 314. Holotype ♀, Costa Rica (MNCR). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Polysphincta shabui + +can be distinguished from other species of the + +P. dizardi + +species-group by the combination of the following characteristics: (1) epomia absent (Fig. +8B +); (2) malar space 0.6 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig. +8B +); (3) fore wing vein 1 +cu-a +more or less interstitial relative to +M&RS +(Fig. +8A +); (4) mesosoma entirely reddish brown (Fig. +8A +); (5) wings hyaline (Fig. +8A +); (6) hind leg orange with femur, tibia and tarsus darkish brown (or femur reddish orange) (Fig. +8A +); (7) metasoma entirely darkish brown or darkish brown with tergites I-III reddish orange with posterior margins narrowly black (Fig. +8A, C +); (8) ovipositor slender, 1.2-1.4 times as long as hind tibia. + + + +Figure 8. + +Polysphincta shabui + +Gauld, 1991, ♀, paratype +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head and pronotum, lateral view +C +habitus, dorsal view +D +face, anterior view +E +head, dorsal view +F +shelf-like projection, dorsal view. + + + + +Comments. +Additional characters to the original description (♀) are as follows: body about [10.5-11.0] 10.5-14.0; head in dorsal view with margin of the gena flat behind the eyes, and its margin [0.5] 0.5-0.6 times length of eye; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, developed anterolaterally in apex, the apex bilobed, and in lateral view, with anterolateral part in apex rounded and weakly decurved; mesoscutum robust, in dorsal view; tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking the distal margin of lobe. + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica and Brazil (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Biological notes. +Host unknown. + + +Materials examined. + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +Costa Rica +, + +Limon + +Pv., +16 km +, + +W. +Guapiles + +, + +400 m + +, +V.1989 +(without collector), +1♀ +, BMNH; idem, but +Heredia +Pv., Braulio Carrillo, +9.5 km +, E. of +El Tunel +, + +1000 m + +, X-XI.1989, +1♀ +, BMNH. + +Costa Rica + +: +Cartago +Pv., +Cachi +, + +1200 m + +, +II.1996 +( +Chaves +leg.), +1♀ +, BMNH; +Ptas Pv. +, San Vito, Las Alturas, + +1500 m + +, +V.1992 +( +K. Gaston +leg.), +1♀ +, BMNH + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/81/00/CA81003732BF1E91A1B8B0672091DD69.xml b/data/CA/81/00/CA81003732BF1E91A1B8B0672091DD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c359a352a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/81/00/CA81003732BF1E91A1B8B0672091DD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hippocratea volubilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1191. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiori." RCN: 283. + + + +Lectotype +(Smith in +Brittonia +3: 364. 1940): [icon] + +"Coa" + +in Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer.: 8, t. 35. 1703. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Hippocratea +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Hippocratea volubilis +L. + +( +Celastraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/81/06/CA81063B38DCC5484C6C51357455F015.xml b/data/CA/81/06/CA81063B38DCC5484C6C51357455F015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74921749ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/81/06/CA81063B38DCC5484C6C51357455F015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="7D56D8E6270A88C83979E9B90577095B" pageId="null" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D4ACB787CC4FF41114E3AC38B218D6F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="159"> +<taxonomicName id="CF4B4BD35078FA6F6764E1919F7A68B5" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara"> +Solanum +<normalizedToken id="12F4019D00EF3C24662F33F15F9FF54B" originalValue="Dulcamára" pageId="null" pageNumber="159">Dulcamara</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="36A73A98CB82575C08D948760EF1B2A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="159">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="26B80FBEB5ED2A80CC851E91B90D00B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="159" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="DFD67F4C17401E1DAA54D6DADD04521B" pageId="null" pageNumber="159"> +<normalizedToken id="91874099729B393BAE2F4A8F2E2992E4" originalValue="Bittersüß" pageId="null" pageNumber="159">Bittersuess</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kriechendem Rhizom; 30 +- +180 cm hoch. Stengel im untern Teil holzig, oft kletternd +oder niederliegend, kantig, kahl oder behaart. +Blaetter +breit lanzettlich, + +am Grunde oft +herzfoermig +oder mit 1 + +- +2 buchtig abgetrennten, ovalen Abschnitten +, sonst ganzrandig, fast kahl bis dicht behaart. +Krone im Durchmesser 0,8 +- +1,2 cm, violett +(selten +weiss +), am Rande bewimpert. + +Frucht +eifoermig +, etwa 1 cm lang, scharlachrot. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus verschiedenen Gegenden Europas und Amerikas (Gottschalk 1954, Mulligan 1959; weitere Autoren zusammengestellt von +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus Polen (Turala und Urbanska in Skalinska 1964), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966), aus Nordfrankreich (Delay 1967), aus Westpakistan (Baquar 1967), aus Irland (Curran 1968), aus Norwegen (Laane 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist lehmige +Boeden +in halbschattigen Lagen. +Waldschlaege +, Ufer, +Auenwaelder +, Hecken. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelskandinavien, Archangelsk; Kaukasus; Westsibirien; in Nordamerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/81/6E/CA816E9F019359489AFEA8AAF50036AB.xml b/data/CA/81/6E/CA816E9F019359489AFEA8AAF50036AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf907e16bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/81/6E/CA816E9F019359489AFEA8AAF50036AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Systematics of Slovenian Dahlica Enderlein, 1912, subgenus Brevantennia Sieder, 1953 (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) + + + +Author + +Rekelj, Jurij +Struzevo 35, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia; jurij. rekelj @ gmail. com +jurij.rekelj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Predovnik, Zeljko +Ob zeleznici 82, 3313 Polzela, Slovenia; predovnik 1 @ gmail. com +predovnik1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Tiroler Landemuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria; p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-2368 +INRAE, URZF, Zoologie Forestiere, Orleans, France & IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-Universite de Tours, Tours, France; carlos. lopezvaamonde @ inrae. fr +carlos.lopezvaamonde@inra.fr + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-06-17 + + +45 + + +207 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.81674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.81674 +2367-5365-45-207 +3DB0F27F4AE1420FA0E695A3A19E6DBE +4FB365026B6552788136F247BC19B761 + + + + +Dahlica (Brevantennia) styriaca (Meier, 1957) + + + + +Figs 8f +, 9 +, 10, + + + + +Solenobia (Brevantennia) styriaca +Meier, 1957: 59. + + + +References for Slovenia. + +Carnelutti 1992 +: 79; +Verovnik 2003 +: 444 ["the far northeast of the country"]; +Lesar and Habeler 2005 +: 23; + +Lesar and +Govedic +2010 + +: 49; +Sobczyk 2011 +: 78; +Arnscheid and Weidlich 2017 +: 72. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Paratype + +. + +Austria +• +1♂ +, +Steiermark +, +Leoben +, +Hinterberg +; +12.iv.1953 +; leg. +H. Meier +; coll. NHMW [Hauptsammlung - +Psychidae +] + +. + + + +Other material. + + +Austria +• +1♂ +, +Steiermark +, +Gulsenberg +b. +Preg +; +2.v.1953 +; leg. +H. Meier + +; + +genit. prep. + +No + +: 236, +Rekelj +; coll. PCMP + +• + +1♂ +; +Steiermark +, +Leoben +[Bahnhof]; +3.iv.1960 +; leg. +H. Meier + +; + +genit. prep. + +No + +: 237, +Rekelj +; coll. PCMP + +• + +51♂♂ +, +7♀♀ +, with larval cases; +Steiermark +, + +Haeuslberg + +bei +Leoben +; + +660 m + +; +1.iv.2012 +(e.p. +1-5. iv.2012 +) + +; leg. J. Rekelj; DNA barcode sample: +1♂ +TIPSY618-12, +1 ♂ +TIPSY619-12; + +1♂ +genit. prep. + +No + +: 227, +Rekelj +; coll. PCJR + +• + +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +31.iii.2013 +(e.p. +13.iv.2013 +) + +; leg. J. Rekelj; + +3♂♂ +genit. prep. + +No + +: 224-226, +Rekelj +; coll. PCJR + +• + +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +31.iii.2013 +(e.p. 23.iii, 28.iii., 30.iii., +1.iv 2013 +) + +; leg. +Z +. Predovnik; coll. +PCZP +. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is only known to occur in Austria. So far, its presence is confirmed from few localities, all in the Steiermark - Murtal districts: +Haeuslberg +bei Leoben (type locality), Hinterberg, Kaiserberg and Gulsenberg b. Preg. + + +All references for Slovenia originate from the first literary source: +Carnelutti 1992 +. Unfortunately, there is no record of the locality where those specimens were found and no evident material in +Carnelutti's +collection. The first author found out about one locality where those specimens were probably collected (Mojmir Lasan, personal conversation 2012) and a visit to this locality, in Gozd Martuljek, in 2013 confirmed presence of + +D. santicensis + +population there. + + +Therefore, we exclude for now + +D. styriaca + +from the list of +Psychidae +from Slovenia. + + + +Remarks. + +The genital index of males of this species after verification of old and new material from different localities, slightly differs from the previously reported values of 1.06-1.14 in +Weidlich (1996) +; the revised index has lower values from 0.99-1.14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/82/4B/CA824BBC2ED3DC77EBFD1386DBCA5DB2.xml b/data/CA/82/4B/CA824BBC2ED3DC77EBFD1386DBCA5DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd9367450f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/82/4B/CA824BBC2ED3DC77EBFD1386DBCA5DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Microctonus flaviventris (Thomson, 1892) + + + + +Perilitus flaviventris +Thomson, 1892 + + +areolatus +(Thomson, 1892, +Perilitus +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Haeselbarth (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/82/9F/CA829F4D1D3C2598087DF5B4F6713263.xml b/data/CA/82/9F/CA829F4D1D3C2598087DF5B4F6713263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7dd0764cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/82/9F/CA829F4D1D3C2598087DF5B4F6713263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Scoloplos chevalieri candiensis Harmelin, 1969 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from the south coast of Crete (Kaloi Limenes, 7-11 m depth; meadows of +Halophila stipulacea +and +Cymodocea nodosa +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/82/AE/CA82AECEA8AD05A17DB8877A504BE4F8.xml b/data/CA/82/AE/CA82AECEA8AD05A17DB8877A504BE4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455f820cbb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/82/AE/CA82AECEA8AD05A17DB8877A504BE4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole rufipilis Forel + + + + +Pheidole rufipilis +Forel 1908h: 371. Syn.: +Pheidole rufipilis var. divexa +Forel 1908h: 372, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole pubiventris st. impia +Santschi 1923d: 46, +n. syn. +Raised to species level in this monograph: infraspecific forms +dione +{ +fallax +group), +industa +{ +fallax +group), +laevinota +( +diligens +group). + + + +Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. + + + +Etymology L Gr +rufipilis +, red hair. + + + + +Diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading, but especially to +laevinota +, a partially sympatric species from which it differs as follows. + + + +Major: patch of rugoreticulum located near middle of outer margin of antennal fossa; at most, sparse carinulae occur along anterior margin of pronotum; entire dorsal surface of promesonotum foveolate and opaque; upper half of propodeal side foveolate but not carinulate; postpetiole trapezoidal from above, with angulate sides; humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded. +Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded; entire promesonotum foveolate. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.14, SL 0.80, EL 0.22, PW 0.58. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.70, SL 0.70, EL 0.18, PW 0.40. +Color Major: not recorded. +Minor: body concolorous brown, appendages a slightly contrasting yellowish brown; hair pale yellow. + + + +Range Sao Paulo and (" +pubiventris st. impia +") Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Ipiranga, Sao Paulo. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/82/E8/CA82E87F1D953F84C7D20532CC1445D0.xml b/data/CA/82/E8/CA82E87F1D953F84C7D20532CC1445D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34129067a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/82/E8/CA82E87F1D953F84C7D20532CC1445D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) distinguendus distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Village +; verbatimElevation: +338 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'11.9" +, +E27°39'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +19/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 131) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 131) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Iltchev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +29/05/1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Arapya, near Tsarevo +; Event: eventDate: +28/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/83/19/CA8319DEEF3242F2E4AF30ADA5687707.xml b/data/CA/83/19/CA8319DEEF3242F2E4AF30ADA5687707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a184f0240b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/83/19/CA8319DEEF3242F2E4AF30ADA5687707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chlorocebus tantalus +(Ogilby 1841) + + + + + + + +[Cercopithecus] tantalus +Ogilby 1841 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1841: 33 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +No locality. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tantalus Monkey +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Chlorocebus tantalus +subsp. +tantalus +Ogilby 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Chlorocebus tantalus +subsp. +budgetti +Pocock 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Chlorocebus tantalus +subsp. +marrensis +Thomas and +Hinton 1923 + + + + + +Distribution: +Volta +River ( +Ghana +) east to +White Nile +( +Sudan +) and Lake +Turkana +( +Kenya +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +aethiops + +by Dandelot (1959), +Kingdon (1997) +and + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/83/6A/CA836A95ACD2554CA16F9D78ABF85D21.xml b/data/CA/83/6A/CA836A95ACD2554CA16F9D78ABF85D21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904c36ff91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/83/6A/CA836A95ACD2554CA16F9D78ABF85D21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A review of Calypogeia (Marchantiophyta) in the eastern Sino-Himalaya and Meta-Himalaya based mostly on types + + + +Author + +Bakalin, Vadim A. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305 +vabakalin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Klimova, Ksenia G. +Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-1880 + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Van Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +111 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.52920 +1314-2003-153-111 +475172DBEA915C52B9909334D3DB5478 + + + + + +Calypogeia yoshinagana Steph. Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2 8(9): 670. 1908. + +Figures 10F-L +, 11K-M + + + +Type. + +Japan. Mt. Yokogura, May 1901, T. Yoshinaga no. 38 (LECTOTYPE (designated here): G [G00067733!], another, poor specimen [G00282608!] is lectotype duplicate. This species was founded on the gatherings by T. Yoshinaga and U. Faurie, however only +Yoshinaga's +collections are now present in G. Both reviewed specimens contain plants fully corresponding to the original description). + + + +Remarks. + +Hattori (1966) +synonymized this species with + +Calypogeia tosana + +, regarding + +C. yoshinagana + +as only an environmentally induced modification. We, however, believe these are separate species. + +Calypogeia yoshinagana + +differs from + +C. tosana + +in acute leaves (very rarely bidentate and, if bidentate, the +'lobes' +are distinctly unequal), more or less rigid texture, dull coloration (plants are not glistening). Attention to this species is needed in the eastern Meta-Himalayan flora where it may be revealed. + + +The description based on the lectotype is as follows: plants greenish brownish to dirty greenish, 1.8-2.2 mm wide, 2-3 cm long, relatively rigid; stem 200-250 +µm +wide, branching not seen; rhizoids sparse to common, in brownish, erect spreading fascicles; leaves obliquely inserted and oriented, slightly concave-canaliculate, leaves not decurrent ventrally, triangular-ovate, with acute or rarely obtuse or bidentate apices, 900-1100 +x +1000-1200 +µm +; underleaves 1.5-2.5 as wide as stem, decurrent for 1/3-2/3 of stem width, clearly bisbifid, undivided area 2(-3) cells high; midleaf cells subisodiametric 30-50 +x +27-40 +µm +, thin-walled, trigones small to very small, cuticle smooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/83/CF/CA83CF3DC696FF50CA984BC23286D92D.xml b/data/CA/83/CF/CA83CF3DC696FF50CA984BC23286D92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bea0262426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/83/CF/CA83CF3DC696FF50CA984BC23286D92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Rubia cordifolia L. + + + +Names. + +English +: Indian madder, munjeet. + + + +Range. +Southern Europe to Africa and Asia. In Myanmar, found in Chin, Magway, Mandalay, and Shan. + + +Use. + +Root +: Used as tonic. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are listed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: The leaf and stem are used in a decoction as a vermifuge; the leaf is used on ulcers; the root as an astringent, for urinary trouble, for inflammation, and for sting of poisonous insects; the root and rootstock are employed as a tonic, antidysenteric, antiseptic, and deobstruent. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. Here the root is used an anodyne, diuretic, emrhea; for arthritis, dysmenorrhea, edema, epistaxis, fractures, hematuria, rhea, hemoptysis, hemorrhoids, hemorrhage, jaundice, menorrhagia, rheumatism, and traumatic injuries; also a diuretic for bladder and kidney ailments and stones. + + +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +also extensively discuss the chemical composition of this species. They note that the root is bacteriostatic against + +Staphylococcus aureus + +. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/84/05/CA8405CD005150808637AB2425F11C12.xml b/data/CA/84/05/CA8405CD005150808637AB2425F11C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4c62950e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/84/05/CA8405CD005150808637AB2425F11C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Brithys crini (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/84/97/CA84974D1BCD5F6E9D3A876A4A40A4CF.xml b/data/CA/84/97/CA84974D1BCD5F6E9D3A876A4A40A4CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4061a77cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/84/97/CA84974D1BCD5F6E9D3A876A4A40A4CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Ochraceocephala foeniculi gen. et sp. nov., a new pathogen causing crown rot of fennel in Italy + + + +Author + +Aiello, Dalia +Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sezione Patologia Vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy +dalia.aiello@live.it + + + +Author + +Vitale, Alessandro +Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sezione Patologia Vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Polizzi, Giancarlo +Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sezione Patologia Vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Voglmayr, Hermann +Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Franz Schwackhoefer Haus, Peter-Jordan-Strasse 82 / I, 1190 Vienna, Austria & Division of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48389 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48389 +1314-4049-66-1 +E95E2F40D64D5287A0D939016E554BD4 + + + + +Alloleptosphaeria iridicola (Crous & Denman) Voglmayr +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Subplenodomus iridicola + +Crous & Denman, in Crous, Schumacher, Wingfield, Akulov, Denman, Roux, Braun, Burgess, Carnegie, +Vaczy +, Guatimosim, Schwartsburd, Barreto, +Hernandez-Restrepo +, Lombard & Groenewald, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 1: 207. 2018. + + + +Notes. + +In the phylogenetic analyses (Fig. +2 +) + +Subplenodomus iridicola + +is placed remote from the other species of + +Subplenodomus + +, but is sister species to + +Alloleptosphaeria italica + +with maximum support; + +S. iridicola + +is therefore transferred to the genus + +Alloleptosphaeria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/85/10/CA85107F866272215F3795B6BA85BC85.xml b/data/CA/85/10/CA85107F866272215F3795B6BA85BC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f298bf33ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/85/10/CA85107F866272215F3795B6BA85BC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Six new species of Agrilus Curtis, 1825 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae) from the Oriental Region related to the emerald ash borer, A. planipennis Fairmaire, 1888 and synonymy of Sarawakita Obenberger, 1924 + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +239 + + +71 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3966 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.239.3966 +1313-2970-239-71 + + + + +Agrilus crepuscularis Jendek & Chamorro +sp. n. +Figs 1223 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +Agrilus planipennis +by the body shape; transverse and trapezoid pronotum; obvious medial pronotal impression; very narrow marginal and submarginal interspace; rounded elytral apices; and by the small scutellum. +Agrilus crepuscularis +sp. n. can be distinguished from +Agrilus planipennis +mainly by the missing prehumerus; presence of obvious, yellow pubescence ventrally and by the rounded not spined apex of pygidium. + + + +Description. + +BODY: Size: 10 mm (Holotype); Shape: cuneiform; Build: slender +. + +HEAD: Shape: obviously flat; Medial impression (depth): deep; Medial impression (extent): vertex; Epistoma: with raised upper margin; Frons: Shape: markedly convex; Outline: protruding from head outline; Vertex: Outline: slightly protruding from head outline; Sculpture: punctures, semispherical, dense, rough; Eyes: Size: large; Shape: protruding from head outline; Lower margin: in line with antennal socket; Antennae:Length: moderate; Shape: slender. + +PRONOTUM +: Shape: visually square; Sides: markedly arcuate; Maximal width: at middle; Anteriormargin: narrower than posterior; Anterior lobe: moderate; Shape: arcuate; Position: at level with anterior pronotal angles; Posterior angles: Apex: blunt, Shape: obtuse; Disk: Convexity: flat, Disk impressions: Presence: medial and lateral, Medial impressions (shape): entire, Medial impressions (depth): deep; Lateral impressions (Depth and width): shallow and broad; Prehumerus: absent; Marginal and submarginal carinae: Interspace: narrow; Convergence: strongly convergent; Junction: present; Scutellum: Size: small, Disk: impressed, Scutellar carina: present. + +ELYTRA: Color: unicolored; Humeralcarina absent; Apices: Arrangement: separate; Width: wide. Shape: arcuate. +STERNUM: Prosternum: with long yellow pubescence in males; Prosternal lobe: Size: moderately sized; Anterior margin: arcuately emarginate; Emargination wide and moderately deep; Prosternal process: Shape: dilated; Sides: arcuate; Angles: acute; Disk flat; Metasternal projection: flat. +ABDOMEN: Sternal groove: Shape on apex of last ventrite: arcuate; Pygidium:Apicalmargin: arcuate. + +LEGS +: Metatarsus: somewhat longer than mesotarsus; Tarsomere1: subequal to or longer than 2-4 combined. + +GENITALIA: Aedeagus:Symmetry: symmetrical. + + +Type locality. +Malaysia, Pahang state, 35 km Southwest Kuala Rompin, 2.617N, 103.337E, Endau Rompin State Park. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype, ♂, (EJCB): "Malaysia, Pahang, 28. +ii- +13.iii, 35 km SW Kuala Rompin, 2.617N, 103.337E, 50 m, Endau Rompin State Park, E. Jendek leg. 2011". + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia: Pahang state. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin crepusculum (twilight). It refers to the collecting circumstances with the holotype landing on the sheet when collecting at light. + + +Figures 12-18. +Agrilus crepuscularis +Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. Holotype male: 12 ventral view 13 dorsal view 14 lateral view of head and pronotum 15 oblique-lateral view of head and pronotum 16 anterior view of head 17 dorsal view of aedeagus 18 lateral view. + + + + +Figures 19-23. +Agrilus crepuscularis +Jendek & Chamorro, sp. n. Holotype male: 19 last abdominal ventrite 20 elytral apices 21 oblique-lateral view of marginal and submarginal carinae 22 ventral view of head and prosternum 23 dorsal view of head and pronotum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/85/54/CA8554B73ED5505C86A2D504C1391D15.xml b/data/CA/85/54/CA8554B73ED5505C86A2D504C1391D15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4078897a9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/85/54/CA8554B73ED5505C86A2D504C1391D15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Antistrophus jeanae Tooker & Hanks, 2004 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Induces galls on + +Silphium perfoliatum + +L. + + + +Distribution +United States: Illinois + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/85/7E/CA857E47BCCF55369E88F5694222D674.xml b/data/CA/85/7E/CA857E47BCCF55369E88F5694222D674.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5379c83eed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/85/7E/CA857E47BCCF55369E88F5694222D674.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & Omsk State University, 28 Adrianova Str., 644077, Omsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-4164 +radix.vinarski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aksenova, Olga V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-7105 + + + +Author + +Bolotov, Ivan N. +N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia & Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-4192 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +577 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 +1860-0743-2-577 +D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4 +B8CF4E84-1FEE-46F3-B275-BAFA6824902B + + + + +Genus +Ampullaceana Servain, 1882 + + + + +Ampullaceana +Servain 1882 +: 53; +Aksenova et al. 2018a +: 11. + + +Biformiana +Servain 1882 +: 47. + + +Bouchardiana +Servain 1882 +: 53. + + +Caenisiana +Servain 1882 +: 56. + + +Effusiana +Servain 1882 +: 49. + + +Nivalisiana +Servain 1882 +: 54. + + +Ohridlymnaea +Kruglov and Starobogatov 1993b +: 166. + + + +Type species. + + +Limnaeus ampullaceus + +Rossmaessler +, 1835 =? + +Ampullaceana balthica + +(Linnaeus, 1758). According to +Kruglov and Starobogatov (1993b) +, + +L. ampullaceus + +is a valid species allied to + +A. balthica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/85/F9/CA85F9B9F5ACA37236D7FE02B36224DE.xml b/data/CA/85/F9/CA85F9B9F5ACA37236D7FE02B36224DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e273ae3b008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/85/F9/CA85F9B9F5ACA37236D7FE02B36224DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole cordiceps Mayr + + + + +Pheidole cordiceps Mayr +1868b: 174. Syn.: +Pheidole cordiceps var. lilianae +Forel 1912g: 232, +n. syn. + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. + + + +Etymology L +cordiceps +, heart-shaped head. + + + + +Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow member of the +fallax +group, distinguished as follows: + + + +Major: head heart-shaped; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; postpetiolar node seen from above roughly trapezoidal; mesonotal convexity prominent, and in dorsal-oblique view seeming to "lean" posteriorly; carinulae on frontal lobes restricted to lateral halves, and rest of cephalic sculpturing confined to the level of the eyes and capsule anterior to them. + +Minor: occiput very broad, lacking nuchal collar; humerus angulate; sculpturing on head limited to anterior fourth of dorsal surface. Most similar to and possibly synonymous with +dione +. + +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.44, HL 1.46, SL not measured, EL 0.22, PW 0.72. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.86, EL 0.16, PW 0.42. +Color Major: medium yellow, gaster a slightly contrasting yellowish brown. +Minor: head and mesosoma reddish yellow, waist and gaster medium brown. + + +Range Argentina: widespread in the country, including Buenos Aires, Chabut, Cordoba, Mendoza, and Salta (Kempf 1972b). + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major (antennal scape drawn from an undamaged paralectotype major). Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires (P. de Strobel). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/86/C8/CA86C80A4EA5B66CE426DC4A380F054C.xml b/data/CA/86/C8/CA86C80A4EA5B66CE426DC4A380F054C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac59f99c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/86/C8/CA86C80A4EA5B66CE426DC4A380F054C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A taxonomy review of Oreoderus Burmeister, 1842 from China with a geometric morphometric evaluation (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Valgini) + + + +Author + +Li, Sha + + + +Author + +Ricchiardi, Enrico + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +552 + + +67 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6096 +1313-2970-552-67 +E772CBC4E2A445F1963175C2AEC32051 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Oreoderus bidentatus Ricchiardi, 2001 + + + + +Oreoderus bidentatus +Ricchiardi, 2001: 526. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype, ♂, India, Meghalaya, Kashia Hills. Paratype, 1♀, Yunnan, Bao Shan, 1700 m, 1993.V.1-3, (NHML). + + +Additional material examined. +1♀, Yunnan, Mt. Gaoligong, (PCRD). + + +Distribution. +China: Yunnan; North East India. + + +Remarks. + +Oreoderus bidentatus +was described from three males from Assam (2 paratypes) and Meghalaya (holotype) and one female from Yunnan ( +Ricchiardi 2001 +). One of the authors ( +Ricchiardi 2001 +) decided to determine the female specimen from Yunnan as belonging to this species because its two-teethed protibia and other characters similar to the males of +Oreoderus bidentatus +(shape of pronotum and carinae; anterior margin of clypeus, etc.). The second female specimen from the same Chinese Province was identical to the paratype. We hope that the finding of a male specimen from Yunnan will definitively confirm the distribution of this species. The absence of findings of +Oreoderus bidentatus +in Myanmar is probably only due to the lack of research in that country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/86/E8/CA86E8B9F924B7F4ACDEC73222914265.xml b/data/CA/86/E8/CA86E8B9F924B7F4ACDEC73222914265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95107e32ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/86/E8/CA86E8B9F924B7F4ACDEC73222914265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) in mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Su-Jiong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +572 + + +51 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7474 +1313-2970-572-51 +2427CCB8B2744D9683DE391125C5F8BC +2427CCB8B2744D9683DE391125C5F8BC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Horaeomorphus sp. +Figs 1B, 6A, 6F + + + + +Material +examined. + +3 ♀♀, labeled 'China: Guangxi Prov., Shangsi County [上思县], Shiwandashan [十万大山], alt. 300-400m, 23.iv.2011, Peng, Zhai &Zhu leg.'. + + + +Description +. + +Body (Fig. 1B) large, strongly convex, BL 2.48-2.51 mm; HL 0.37-0.38 mm; HW 0.50 mm; antennae (Fig. 6A) relatively short, AnL 0.99 mm; relative lengths of antennomeres: 1.0: 0.8: 1.2: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 1.0: 1.0: 2.2; PL 0.74-0.76 mm; PWm 0.59-0.61 mm; PWb 0.46-0.47 mm; EL 1.35-1.39 mm; EW 1.00-1.03 mm; EI 1.30-1.38. +Spermatheca (Fig. 6F) elongate, SpL 0.13mm; with longitudinal groove at middle. + + +Comments. + +These females have strongly convex and broadened elytra (EI 1.30-1.38), distance between humeral calli wider than the width of the pronotum at base, large and deep punctures sharply delimited from background in the center of pronotal disc and anterior third of elytra. The shape of the spermatheca is similar to that of +Horaeomorphus caverniventris +Jaloszynski +, 2006 (Malaysia: Pahang), but females of the Malaysian species are larger (2.79-3.12 mm). Therefore the three specimens almost certainly belong to a new species, but a male must be found for formal description. + + + +Distribution. +Southern China: Guangxi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/86/E9/CA86E9A3C7F08E59D1F335E63959ACAE.xml b/data/CA/86/E9/CA86E9A3C7F08E59D1F335E63959ACAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79ebfbc3621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/86/E9/CA86E9A3C7F08E59D1F335E63959ACAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Molorchus schmidti Ganglbauer, 1883 +Fig. 4C + + + + +Material +examined. + + +East Kazakhstan Region: Aynabulak [ +Aynabyla +қ] ad Zaysan [ +Zaisan +] ( +47°33'N +, +85°03'E +), 508 m a.s.l., 7 V 2017 (25 V 2017, ex cult.) 2♂♂, 2♀♀, from +Elaeagnus angustifolia +, leg. RP; Almaty Region: 13 km W of +Szonzy +[ +Shonzhy +] ( +43°32'N +, +79°17'E +), 731 m a.s.l., 12 V 2017 (XI 2017, ex cult.) 1♀, from +E. angustifolia +, leg. KL. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is distributed from Eastern Europe to Central Asia ( +Sama 2002 +, +Danilevsky 2018a +). The larvae develop in various deciduous trees and shrubs, e.g. +Salix +, +Elaeagnus +, +Cerasus +, +Populus +, +Malus +, +Prunus +( +Sama 2002 +). In Kazakhstan, it also develops in wood of plants such as +Halimodendron +, +Hippophae +and +Rosa +( +Ishkov and Kadyrbekov 2004 +). The imagines are active from the second half of April to the end of June and can be found on their host plants ( +Sama 2002 +). + + +Several specimens were reared from the twigs of +Elaeagnus angustifolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/86/F6/CA86F67677C05340B835C8EB06F14405.xml b/data/CA/86/F6/CA86F67677C05340B835C8EB06F14405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6d766c388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/86/F6/CA86F67677C05340B835C8EB06F14405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ge, Si-Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li-Li +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-09-11 + + +96 + + +723 +734 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.107502 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.107502 +1314-2607-96-723 +ECF92C76DDDD4FBDB379139EEC430CDE +22BAF12EF7AA5209AB8CB8B59C69216B + + + + +Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, 2021 + + + + +Figs 16 +, 17 + + + +Material examined. + + +♀ +(BFU), +Tuong Duong +, +Nghe An +, +Vietnam +IX. 2022 +, leg. +Local +collector + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large size; head dark reddish brown, temples slightly bulging behind eyes; ocellar area transversely rugose; vertex reticulate-rugose medially, followed by weakly transverse rugae posteriorly almost reaching occipital carina; neck robust with incomplete carina before pronotal fold; scutellum almost glabrous; vein 1-M ca 5.9 +x +as long as vein 1-SR; hind tibia comparatively slender; hind basitarsus densely setose and parallel-sided, ventral length 7.4 +x +maximum width. + + + +Figure 18. +Distribution map of + +Megischus + +species of Vietnam (map from: https://cn.bing.com/maps). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou); Vietnam. + + +Biology. +Collected in November. Host is unknown. + + +Note. +The specimen reported here is the second specimen of this species after the holotype. In terms of body size, specimen collected in Vietnam are smaller than the holotype (this specimen with length of body 36.5 mm, forewing 19 mm and ovipositor sheath 46 mm; while the holotype with length of body 39.1 mm, forewing 21.3 mm and ovipositor sheath 59 mm). In addition, the new specimen was collected in November (holotype in May), thus we speculate the species may be at least bivoltine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/87/B6/CA87B6EC3E07D3D7779BC2533DDFCB57.xml b/data/CA/87/B6/CA87B6EC3E07D3D7779BC2533DDFCB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a68cea37a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/87/B6/CA87B6EC3E07D3D7779BC2533DDFCB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828--957 +CABF7796A0F44526917B5286F2C7CA0C +CABF7796A0F44526917B5286F2C7CA0C + + + + +Luzonomorpha polilloensis (San Juan & Lit, 2010), comb. n. + + + +Notes + +Known from Polillo Island ( +San Juan and Lit 2010 +). This species was originally assigned to +Prionopeltis +Pocock, 1895, a genus long known to be invalid ( +Jeekel 1968 +). In fact it definitely belongs to +Luzonomorpha +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/88/2C/CA882C20C4A06DD6D8A0BDCE3912EC24.xml b/data/CA/88/2C/CA882C20C4A06DD6D8A0BDCE3912EC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123353cf4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/88/2C/CA882C20C4A06DD6D8A0BDCE3912EC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Iniidae Gray 1846 + + + + + + +Iniidae +Gray 1846 + +, +Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Erebus" and "Terror", Vol. 1: 25 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Lipotidae Zhou, Quian and Li 1978 +; + +Pontoporiidae +Gray 1870 + +; +Stenodelphinidae Miller 1923 +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 3 species: + + +Genus + +Inia +d'Orbigny 1834 + +(1 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Lipotes +Miller 1918 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Pontoporia +Gray 1846 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +See comments in family +Platanistidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/88/B2/CA88B2D959C670DB1194044F912E5839.xml b/data/CA/88/B2/CA88B2D959C670DB1194044F912E5839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261719fbd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/88/B2/CA88B2D959C670DB1194044F912E5839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +P. decemdentata Andre + + + +8 reines, 4 [[queen]] ailees et 5 ouvrieres. La majorite vient du Mont To (1 600). Quelquesunes de Nion, Yanle, Keoulenta. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/88/BA/CA88BAA13D2CC3E72F21C20B5139E7C1.xml b/data/CA/88/BA/CA88BAA13D2CC3E72F21C20B5139E7C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7563c817976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/88/BA/CA88BAA13D2CC3E72F21C20B5139E7C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bromelia karatas +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 285. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 2266. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Bromelia acanga +L. (1767) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier, Nov. Pl. Amer.: 10, t. 33. 1703. + + + +Generitype +of + +Bromelia +Linnaeus + +(vide Regel, +Gartenflora +17: 67. Mar 1868). + + + + +Current name: + +Bromelia karatas +L. + +( +Bromeliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Grant & Zijlstra (in +Selbyana +19: 96. 1998) argue that + +B. karatas + +is the +generitype +, the choice having been made by Regel (in +Gartenflora +17: 67. 1868) which therefore pre-dates the choice of + +B. +pinguin + +made by Hitchcock ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 144. 1929). See discussion of the species name by Smith (in +Phytologia +15: 173. 1967) who noted that +Linnaeus' +"panicula diffusa" is not shown by the cited Plumier element to which the name had long been attached. Espejo-Serna & al. (in +Selbyana +25: 39. 2004) indicated " +C. Plumier s.n. +(LINN)" as the +holotype +but there is no such material present in LINN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/89/1C/CA891CEDCC2BC9E01480B431FDE14BCB.xml b/data/CA/89/1C/CA891CEDCC2BC9E01480B431FDE14BCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39557c303a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/89/1C/CA891CEDCC2BC9E01480B431FDE14BCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana brachyphylla +Vill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Kaum +ueber +5 cm +hoch, fast ohne +Staengel +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, eilanzettlich bis rhombisch, spitz, matt + +, nur wenig +groesser +als die oberen. Blattrand +papilloes +. +Krone tiefblau +, +Roehre +auffallend eng, die ausgebreiteten + +Zipfel auf der Aussenseite etwas +gruenlich + +. Kelchkanten nicht +gefluegelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schneetaelchen +, Felsschutt, lockere Rasen, kalkmeidend / alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kurzblaettriger +Enzian + +Nom +francais +: + +Gentiane +a +feuilles courtes + +Nome italiano: +Genziana a foglie brevi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/89/B6/CA89B6E3FC94EA897CAB3E66F406A0F8.xml b/data/CA/89/B6/CA89B6E3FC94EA897CAB3E66F406A0F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ea43691f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/89/B6/CA89B6E3FC94EA897CAB3E66F406A0F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="CAD74D362446047626B5697FA8E178C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B6989C2998036989C2B9AD22E12869B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="200"> +<taxonomicName id="58DA2A1C1B8FB51E38730F7BEEE9161E" authority="Smith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis"> +Veronica +<normalizedToken id="881A894F3C075ADF0A3D09210694D67F" originalValue="filifórmis" pageId="null" pageNumber="200">filiformis</normalizedToken> +Smith +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="85F538ACE615D2C56981BA0AAEA300F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="200" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FA0A954ACE5DF7CFCEA17842DCB7BAE7" pageId="null" pageNumber="200">Feinstieliger Ehrenpreis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Mehrjaehrig +. + +Stengel 10-50 cm lang, + +auffallend +duenn +, wurzelnd + +, kurz, +druesig +und abstehend behaart. +Blaetter +hellgruen +, matt, +rundlich, ebenso breit wie lang +, im Durchmesser 0,4-1,2 cm. In den Achseln der +Blaetter +kleine Bulbillen vorhanden, die der Verbreitung dienen. +Fruchtstiele 2 +1/2 + +bis 5mal so lang wie die +Blaetter +. + +Kelchzipfel mindestens doppelt so lang wie breit, am Grunde +druesig +behaart. +Krone im Durchmesser 8 +- +13 mm +, blaulila, dunkler geadert, der untere Zipfel meist heller. Frucht 4-7 mm breit und 3-6 mm lang, nur mit wenigen +druesigen +Haaren. +Griffel 3 +- + +4 mm lang. Samen meist +scheibenfoermig + +(bei den +uebrigen +Arten der Gruppe +kahnfoermig +); im Mittel etwa 10 Samen je Frucht, oft auch keine Samen (selbststeril!). - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Simonet 1934b, Beatus 1936a). Nach Lehmann (1944) ist die Pflanze selbststeril. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Frische, +naehrstoffreiche +, humose, lehmige +Boeden +in luftfeuchten Lagen. Zierrasen, +Baumgaerten +, Weiden. +Lolio-Cynosuretum +Tx. 1937. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich + +suedwestasiatische +Gebirgspflanze + +(Kaukasus, Nordanatolien), heute +ueber +weite Gebiete der Erde verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte des +urspruenglichen +Areals und der Neuansiedlung in Europa von Thaler (1953). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +, oft ganze Rasen bildend (im Gebiet erst seit etwa 1925). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8A/78/CA8A7871639898803A5F9640739F0AB7.xml b/data/CA/8A/78/CA8A7871639898803A5F9640739F0AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4386917d59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8A/78/CA8A7871639898803A5F9640739F0AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pteris lineata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1073. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Domingo." RCN: 7797. + + + +Lectotype +(Tryon in +Contr. Gray Herb. +194: 213. 1964): [icon] +"Lingua Cervina longissimis et angustissimis foliis" +in Plumier, +Traite +Foug. +Amer +.: 123, t. 143. 1705. + + + + +Current name: + +Vittaria lineata +(L.) Sw. + +( +Vittariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8A/BB/CA8ABB57496BBEBE32D1C05F4A4DA39F.xml b/data/CA/8A/BB/CA8ABB57496BBEBE32D1C05F4A4DA39F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b021a395cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8A/BB/CA8ABB57496BBEBE32D1C05F4A4DA39F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cneorum tricoccon +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Cneorum. +Hort. cliff. 18. Roy. lugdb. 119. + + +Chamaelea +tricoccos. +Bauh. pin. 462. + + +Chamaelea. +Cam. epit. 973. + + + + +Habitat in +Hispaniae +, +Narbonae +glareosis. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8B/18/CA8B182D2B6574DF5C5BB2E7C8DBBE37.xml b/data/CA/8B/18/CA8B182D2B6574DF5C5BB2E7C8DBBE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00890853fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8B/18/CA8B182D2B6574DF5C5BB2E7C8DBBE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Sterictiphora Billberg, 1820 + + + + +SCHIZOCERUS +Berthold, 1827 + + +SCHIZOCERA +Lepeletier & Serville, 1828 + + +CYPHONA +Dahlbom, 1835 + + +SCHIZOCEROS +Konow, 1899 + + +STERICTOPHORA +Benson, 1951: misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8B/1C/CA8B1CB992D979912ACDDA0DB7AFB97B.xml b/data/CA/8B/1C/CA8B1CB992D979912ACDDA0DB7AFB97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ec5bb8652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8B/1C/CA8B1CB992D979912ACDDA0DB7AFB97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cervus elaphus +subsp. +elaphus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Cervus elaphus +subsp. +elaphus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 67 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in Europa, Asia"; identified as S +Sweden +by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:151) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8B/2E/CA8B2EF976BE53DCAEBCD80D614B3086.xml b/data/CA/8B/2E/CA8B2EF976BE53DCAEBCD80D614B3086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e19604f107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8B/2E/CA8B2EF976BE53DCAEBCD80D614B3086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + + +Sarkhia kermanshahensis ( +Gloeer +& +Pesic +, 2009) + +comb. n. +Fig. 12g + + + + +Pseudamnicola kermanshahensis +Gloeer +& +Pesic +, 2009 (synonymy) + + + +New records. +Markazi Province: IR51 [2 ex.]. + + +Records from Iran. + +Kermanshah Province (as + +Pseudamnicola kermanshahensis + + +Gloeer +and +Pesic +2009 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species has originally been placed in the genus + +Pseudamnicola + +. However, due to the characteristic shape of the penis and the tentacles it is transfered to + +Sarkhia + +gen. n. + + + +Distribution. +Iran; Kermanshah and Markazi Provinces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8B/B9/CA8BB93AE3ED51D4B93B9396352A6962.xml b/data/CA/8B/B9/CA8BB93AE3ED51D4B93B9396352A6962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69772b99edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8B/B9/CA8BB93AE3ED51D4B93B9396352A6962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis flammulata var. tuberosa De Stefani, 1880 + + + +Original source. + +De Stefani 1880 +: 49, pl. 3, fig. 14. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Villafranchian, Pleistocene. + + + +Type +locality. + + +"Monticiano" +, Italy. + + + +Remarks. + +Esu and Girotti (1975 +: 251) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of " + +Melanopsis affinis + +Ferussac" +, which is not an available name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8B/C5/CA8BC5C51A31EFA552D1A54FA368E685.xml b/data/CA/8B/C5/CA8BC5C51A31EFA552D1A54FA368E685.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47191680d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8B/C5/CA8BC5C51A31EFA552D1A54FA368E685.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Varacosa shenandoa (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) + + + + +Varacosa shenandoa +Dondale and Redner 1990 +: 94, mf, desc. (figs 113-117); +Jackman 1997 +: 165; + +Jimenez +and Dondale 1988 + +: 172 [T] + + +Trochosa shenandoa +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942; +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4; +Brady 1980 +: 200, mf, desc. (figs 5, 17-18, 22-25, 34-35, 41-43); +Breene et al. 1993b +: 647; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 20 + + + +Distribution. +Aransas, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Brazos, Cameron, Collin, Comanche, Coryell, Denton, Erath, Gonzales, Grayson, Hidalgo, Jasper, Jim Wells, Kendall, Kerr, Kleberg, Refugio, San Patricio, San Saba, Shelby, Travis, Victoria, Wichita, Wilbarger + + +Locality. +Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - February, June, October - December); female (January - February, April - June, September - December) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts, sugarcane); (grass: grass); (soil/woodland: edge of woods, leaf litter, post oak savanna with pasture, sandy area) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] (edge of woods [f], in sand [f]) + + +Type. +Virginia, Shenandoah National Park + + +Etymology. +locality (national park) + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8C/62/CA8C6249315E9B800F5A578930DCF5FD.xml b/data/CA/8C/62/CA8C6249315E9B800F5A578930DCF5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354953a219a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8C/62/CA8C6249315E9B800F5A578930DCF5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Thelesperma subnudum A. Gray + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 281; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Thelespermasubnudum A. Gray; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Asterales; family: Asteraceae; genus: Thelesperma; specificEpithet: subnudum; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: A. Gray; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: "Comm check" hill, 1.7 km northeast of Mars Desert Research Station, just west of Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°25'3.15"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°46'54.59"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 22, 2014 +; habitat: Conglomerate sandstone hilltop dominated by Artemisia and Ephedra; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607470; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Common on sandstone bluffs in the region (Fig. 30) this species was previously reported for the nearby San Rafael Swell ( +Harris 1983 +). +Welsh et al. (1993) +described several varieties of this species in Utah, all of which have been subsumed under the broadly circumscribed +T. subnudum +of +Strother (2006b) +. + +Supplemental File: CAN 607470 (Suppl. material 39). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8C/68/CA8C6861D3806437989AF7A428B0900C.xml b/data/CA/8C/68/CA8C6861D3806437989AF7A428B0900C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1fd14aade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8C/68/CA8C6861D3806437989AF7A428B0900C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Cleptes (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) with description of new species + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +362 + + +55 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6175 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.362.6175 +1313-2970-362-55 +846A61367A7A4D20A3933CD008D66BF8 +846A61367A7A4D20A3933CD008D66BF8 + + + + +Cleptes shengi +sp. n. +Plate 10 + + + + +Cleptes semiauratus +: +Sheng et al. 1998 +: 7 (misidentification). + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♀ (SCAU), Jilin, Maoershan National Forest Park ( +42°51'23.72"N +, +129°28'12.36"E +), 15.VI.2010, Mao-ling Sheng leg., No. SCAU-C0035. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Cleptes shengi +sp. n. is related to +Cleptes semiauratus +(Linnaeus), based on the similar sculptures on pronotum and mesopleuron. However, it can be separated by the evident differences in colouration: head and mesosoma mostly black, mesopleuron with metallic blue (head and pronotum flame red, mesonotum and metanotum golden red or golden green in +Cleptes semiauratus +). + + + +Description. +Female. Holotype.Body length 6.7 mm (Plate 10A). Forewing length 4.6 mm. HW: HH: HL = 15: 14: 8. POL: OOL: OCL = 4.8: 6: 8.8. MS = 1.4 MOD. Width of clypeal lower margin = 1.2 ASD. L/W of Ped, F-I, F-II, and F-III are 1.9, 2.0, 1.0, and 0.8, respectively. + +Head +. Head with dense punctures (1 PD), and slightly denser and coarser on vertex. Frontal sulcus incomplete, interrupted medially (Plate 10B). Clypeus with lower margin truncate, with indistinct acute teeth at corners. Mandible with three teeth. Ocellar triangle isosceles, without post-ocellar sulcus. + +Mesosoma. Pronotum with similar punctures to those on vertex. Pronotum with a distinct anterior and posterior pit rows (Plate 10C); without longitudinal median sulcus (Plate 10C). Mesonotum with shallow and sparse punctures. Mesoscutum with notauli complete; parapsidal lines incomplete, 3/4 length of notauli; admedian lines absent; axillary trough with tubercle-like process (Plate 10C). Mesopleuron transversely striate, with short scrobal sulcus (Plate 10D). A foveate transverse sulcus present between mesoscutellum and metanotum (Plate 10E). Metanotum with a big and oval anteromedian pit, with two foveae along the posterior margin (Plate 10E). Metapleuron obliquely and strongly striate (Plate 10D). Dorsal surface of propodeum irregularly reticulate. Propodeal angles short and blunt (Plate 10E). +Metasoma. T-I and T-IV with sparse punctures. T-II and T-III with dense punctures (Plate 10F). +Pubescence. Face and vertex with short (0.8-1.0 MOD) and black hairs. Clypeus and mandibles with long (1.5-2.0 MOD), sparse and testaceous bristles. Metasoma on T-I and T-II laterally with very short (0.5 MOD), sparse and whitish hairs; on T-III and T-IV laterally, and on T-IV dorsally with long (1.0-1.3 MOD) hairs. +Colouration. Head, mandibles, scapes, mesosoma, tegulae, coxae, and femora black, with mesopleuron metallic blue. Antennae black, with pedicels, F-I, partly F-II testaceous. Legs black, with tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Metasoma black, with testaceous on T-I anteriorly and laterally and T-II laterally. +Male. Unknown. + + +Plate 10. +Cleptes shengi +sp. n., holotype, female. A Habitus dorsal B Head anterior C Head, pronotum and mesoscutum dorsal D Mesopleuron and metapleuron lateral E Mesoscutellum, metanotum and propodeum dorsal F Metasoma dorsal. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic part of China (Jilin). + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of +Pachynematus itoi +Okutani ( +Sheng et al. 1998 +). Collected in June. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collector. + + +Remarks. + +According to + +Moczar +(2001) + +, +Cleptes shengi +sp. n. belongs to the semiauratus species-group based on the pronotum without longitudinal median sulcus and with both anterior and posterior pit rows distinct, and the colouration of metasoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8C/84/CA8C84CBF046EC00C9394CA67E66DDFD.xml b/data/CA/8C/84/CA8C84CBF046EC00C9394CA67E66DDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f252ad4230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8C/84/CA8C84CBF046EC00C9394CA67E66DDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Ellampus turkestanicus +Mocsary +, 1889 + + + + + +Ellampus Turkestanicus + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 101. + + + +Type locality. +"Turkestania, Taschkend (Coll. Rad.)". + + +Holotype + +[sex unknown] [box 59]: 30 [printed] [light blue label] // +Peishambe +[printed] // Tachkent [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // +Ellampus Turkestanicus +Mocs [handwritten by Radoszkowski] // 194 [printed] [yellow label]. + + + +Remarks. + +The type is seriously damaged. It lacks both antennae after the scapus, all the legs, wings and the metasoma. Based on the mesosoma punctuation it belongs to the genus +Pseudomalus +. In the +Mocsary +collection (HNHM) there are six specimens labelled as autotypes (from type n° 134857 to type n° 134862), which are not part of the type series, but they were collected in +"Turkestan" +, after the description. + + + +Current status. + +Pseudomalus turkestanicus +( +Mocsary +, 1889) (transferred by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 270). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8C/8E/CA8C8E1FC2FF5B848FB40B70B29C2D5E.xml b/data/CA/8C/8E/CA8C8E1FC2FF5B848FB40B70B29C2D5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f587ca4ab2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8C/8E/CA8C8E1FC2FF5B848FB40B70B29C2D5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy resolves the cryptic and pseudo-cryptic Radula buccinifera complex (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida), including two reinstated and five new species + + + +Author + +Renner, Matt A. M. +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Devos, Nicolas +Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90388, Durham NC 27708, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Patino, Jairo +Institute of Botany, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Brown, Elizabeth A. +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Orme, Andrew +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Elgey, Michael +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. +Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Gray, Lindsey J. +School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia + + + +Author + +Konrat, Matt J. von +The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-10-30 + + +27 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.27.5523 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.27.5523 +1314-2003-27-1 +FFDAFFE9F644FF98FFF02D6FFFE2FFBE +576177 + + + + + +Radula +imposita M.A.M.Renner + +sp. nov. +Figs 17 +-18 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to both + +Radula buccinifera + +and + +Radula demissa + +and could easily be mistaken for a poorly developed morph of either, but differs in the crenulate leaf-lobe margins and low dome-shaped papillae over each leaf-lobe cell. Differs also in the relatively small size, the densely but irregularly pinnate branching pattern, and the irregular margins to the female-bract lobes, which are also crenulate. + + + +Type. + +Australia: Queensland: Cook, Daintree National Park, Mount Lewis, headwaters of Leichhardt Creek flowing down the south-west flanks of the summit, epiphyllous on + +Normandia + +frond overhanging stream, 1150 m, +16°35'03"S +, +145°16'33"E +, 27 May 2012, +M.A.M. Renner 6356, V.C. Linis & E.A. Brown +(holotype: NSW896812; isotype: BRI). + + + +Description. + +[From NSW896812] Forming tufts of overlapping and interlocking shoots on leaves and twigs, bright- to mid-green when fresh, fading to a glossy tan or brown in herbarium; shoot systems densely irregularly pinnately branched in female plants, with additional pseudodichotomous branching in fertile female plants due to production of pairs of subfloral innovations below gynoecia; monomorphic, 0.8-1.2 mm wide and up to 30 mm long, branches smaller in stature than parent shoot; older shoot sectors retaining leaf-lobes. Stems 80-130 +µm +diameter, with cortical cells in a single tier of 15-30 rows; cortical cell walls yellow-brown to brown pigmented; external free cortical cell wall heavily and continuously thickened, radial longitudinal cortical walls thickened or not, inner tangential wall more or less continuously thickened; medulla cells in 10-25 rows; cell walls yellow-brown pigmented, with medium-sized triangular to weakly bulging trigones, walls between trigones lacking thickenings or continuously thickened; cortical cells on dorsal stem surface arranged in straight longitudinal rows on young and mature shoot sectors. Leaf insertion reaching dorsal stem mid-line or not, leaving zero or one dorsal cortical cell rows leaf-free, in some shoots stem growth appears to have introduced an additional cortical cell row to the dorsal stem surface, in which case a single row of dorsal cortical cells is leaf-free, but this row is discontinuous between adjacent leaf pairs; leaf insertion not attaining the ventral stem mid-line, leaving two to four ventral cortical cell rows leaf-free. Leaf lobes elliptic-ovate, 430-700 +µm +long by 320-450 +μm +wide, larger on primary shoots, contiguous to imbricate, not to weakly falcate, acroscopic base not sharply deflexed away from stem, flat, patent, not interlocking over the dorsal stem surface, stem visible between leaf lobes in dorsal view; margins irregularly but minutely repand, crenulated due to medial wall thickenings on marginal cell walls, the interior lobe margin weakly ampliate, covering part of the dorsal stem surface but not often reaching the stem midline, and never exceeding the opposite stem margin, antical margin curved, exterior margin curved, postical margin curved to straight; angle between postical lobe margin and keel 45-60°. Lobules rhombic when small to almost quadrate, one sixth the lobe area, 175-345 + +µm + +long by 150-265 +μm +wide, larger on leading shoots; keel straight to curved, angle between keel and stem 135°, keel apex and postical lobe margin running into lobe margin smoothly or shallowly notched; interior lobule margin free for one eighth to +one +sixth its length, free portion not or weakly ampliate, not or hardly extending onto the ventral stem surface; acroscopic margin shallowly S-shaped, apical portion inclined towards stem; apex apiculate-rounded; free exterior margin straight to curved, margins plane, entire; lobe-lobule junction level with the acroscopic end of stem insertion in small and large lobules; attached to stem along 0.83 to 0.88 of the interior margin, stem insertion straight to curved, not revolute at acroscopic end; lobule apex bearing a single papilla, with another two papilla situated on the interior lobule margin above the stem insertion. Leaf lobe cells rounded-oblong, not arranged in rows, unequally sized, 11-22 +µm +long by 8-16 +μm +wide, walls slightly thickened their entire length, sometimes with small triangular trigones, medial wall thickenings absent; cells of lobe margin smaller than those of leaf middle, quadrate to rectangular, 9-14 +µm +long and wide, interior walls not differentially thickened, exterior walls with pronounced medial thickening, and medially bulging cell lumen; leaf lobe cell surface papillose, upper lobe wall differentially thickened over cell lumen forming a single low dome-shaped papilla over each cell. Oil-bodies not known. Asexual reproduction not known. Dioicous. Androecia not known. Gynoecia terminal on leading shoots, subtended by two subfloral innovations that are full-sized and again fertile; archegonia 145-160 +µm +tall, archegonia neck five or six cell columns, 6-8 per gynoecium on a small disc of tissue, encompassed by the protoperianth; female bracts in one pair, slightly asymmetrical with lobule on one larger than the other, imbricate, elliptic-ovate, lobe 520-570 +μm +long by 240-320 +μm +wide, margins irregular and crenulate; lobules rectangular-ovate, one half to two thirds the lobe area, apex rounded to obtuse, keel arched, irregular. + + + +Figure 17. + +Radula imposita + +Line drawings. +A +Cellular detail of leaf lobe margin +B +Cellular detail of medial leaf-lobe cells +C +Ventral view of shoot +D +Transverse section of stem from primary shoot +E +Cellular detail of lobule apex +F +Cellular detail of lobule interior base +G +Dorsal view of shoot +H +Five lobules from secondary shoots +I +Five lobules from primary shoots +J +Ventral view of stem surface +K +Dorsal view of stem surface, showing leaf-lobe insertion attaining the dorsal stem mid-line +L +Female bracts +M +Archegonium. Scale bars: +A-B, D-F +: 40 +µm +. +C, G +: 600 +µm +.: +H, I, L +: 240 +µm +. +J-K, M +: 60 +µm +. All from NSW896812. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Radula imposita + +pictures. +A +Ventral view of shoot +B +Dorsal view of shoot apex. +C-E +Ventral view of lobules on primary shoots +F +Gynoecium +G +Transverse sections of stems from primary shoot +H +Leaf-lobe marginal cells. All from NSW896812. + + + + +Etymology. + +Imposita +: laid-upon, in reference to both the epiphyllous habit and the way the small, densely packed branches grow over one another in the type. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Known to date from four specimens, all growing over running streams on either leaves or bark including tree-trunks and branches. The specimens were collected in the North Coast of New South Wales, and in the Wet Tropics Bioregion of north-east Queensland. + + +Variation. + +Within its already reduced size, in comparison to its relatives, + +Radula imposita + +exhibits limited variation in shoot size and lobule morphology within individuals, and much more variation between individuals. However, knowledge of this species is based on only four specimens, from extremes of a geographical distribution spanning 15 degrees of latitude, so more variation than described here should be anticipated. + + + +Recognition. + + +Radula imposita + +could easily be mistaken for a poorly developed morph of either + +Radula buccinifera + +or + +Radula demissa + +. The ecological envelope and geographical distribution of both species exhibits some overlap with + +Radula imposita + +. However, the crenulate leaf-lobe margins and low dome-shaped papillae over each leaf lobe cell are distinctive and will immediately distinguish + +Radula imposita + +from both + +Radula demissa + +and + +Radula buccinifera + +. Several other features are distinctive of + +Radula imposita + +including the relatively small size, the dense irregularly pinnate branching pattern with almost monomorphic shoots, and the irregular and crenulate margins to the female-bract lobes. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Australia: New South Wales: North Coast, Dorrigo National Park, Rosewood River, Rosewood Creek Track, Oreocallis Gully, + +30 +°21'58"S + +, +152°48'12"E +, 650 m, 15 Apr 2011, +M.A.M. Renner 5275 +, NSW875821; North Coast, Karuah River Road at Karuah River, Chichester State Forest, 26 km SW of Gloucester, +32°07'S +, +151°43'E +, 380 m, 27 Apr 1990, +H. Streimann 44710 +, CANB9010658; North Coast, Myall River State Forest, Strike-a-light camping area, on road leading to ford across Macleans River, +32°17'31"S +, +152°05'04"E +, 210 m, 5 Apr 2002, +E.A. Brown 2002/18 & B.J. Conn +, NSW491702. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8C/C3/CA8CC3B1335E0FAD883E360CFDC99E57.xml b/data/CA/8C/C3/CA8CC3B1335E0FAD883E360CFDC99E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3afacffaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8C/C3/CA8CC3B1335E0FAD883E360CFDC99E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla alpina +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 10990 Checklist: 1001350 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla alpina +superaggr. +Alchemilla alpina +aggr. +Alchemilla alpina L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla alpina +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla alpina L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +10990
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Konzept: Die Art ist +gegenueber +SISF-2 enger gefasst, da + +A. argentidens +Buser + +abgetrennt wurde. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8C/D6/CA8CD6BCCD69EDA11FB149455CB5133C.xml b/data/CA/8C/D6/CA8CD6BCCD69EDA11FB149455CB5133C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae99a1fed35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8C/D6/CA8CD6BCCD69EDA11FB149455CB5133C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Olisthopus brevicornis Casey, 1913 + + + + +Olisthopus brevicornis +Casey, 1913: 171. Type locality: +"Illinois" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47573]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type series. + + +Records. + +USA +: IL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8C/E5/CA8CE50E880C0CC976F081210F7C9E4E.xml b/data/CA/8C/E5/CA8CE50E880C0CC976F081210F7C9E4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485c1d2b95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8C/E5/CA8CE50E880C0CC976F081210F7C9E4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Anzaldo, Salvatore S. +School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA +sanzaldo@asu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +683 + + +51 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080 +1313-2970-683-51 +D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32 +FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404 +1149788 + + + + + +Archocopturus +Heller, 1895: 56 + +Figs 48 +, 94 + + + +Type species. + + +Copturus regalis + +Boheman, 1845 [by monotypy]. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Archocopturus + +can be separated from the other zygopines that have a concealed pygidium and a second funicular article that is subequal to the first by the following combination of characters: the eyes are separated at the top by a small lanceolate space (Fig. +48 +; also in other genera - e.g. many species of + +Macrocopturus + +), the vertex of head has a triangular, transversely striolate region (visible in Figs +48 +and +94b +for + +Archocopturus + +but most noticeable in Fig. +95b +for + +Cylindrocopturus + +; also seen in some species of other genera, e.g. + +Zygops + +, + +Cylindrocopturus + +) the pronotum has deep, close punctures, the profemora are unarmed, and the hind femora are carinate and ventrally toothed and do not extend much beyond the abdominal apex. Additionally, all known species of + +Archocopturus + +have blue-green scales on the pronotum, suggesting mimicry of the dolichopodid genus + +Medetera + +( +Hespenheide 2005 +). While this coloration is found in several other genera of +Conoderinae +, the only other zygopine with it is + +Zygopsella + +, which + +Archocopturus + +can be easily separated from by the lack of a ventral profemoral tooth and the more approximate eyes. The mesoventrite is flat in most species but posteromedially depressed in + +A. championi + +. + + + + +Keys +. + + +Hespenheide 2005 +: 673. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +Champion (1906b +: 42) suggests a relationship with + +Zygopsella + +. The two genera have in common the deep punctures of the pronotum (also in + +Arachnomorpha + +) and blue-green scales. + + + +Host associations. + +The South American + +Archocopturus regalis + +(Boheman, 1845) has been reared from branches of +Lecythidaceae +in Peru ( +Fassbender 2013 +). + + + +Described species. + +Four species are known from the focal region, which includes all four species described by +Hespenheide (2005) +. One additional species is known from South America ( + +Wibmer and +O'Brien +1986 + +: 270, +Hespenheide 2005 +: 671). + + + +Range. + +Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras ( +Hespenheide 2005 +), Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama; South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8C/E6/CA8CE6C8A102E237A4493A6AB19134DF.xml b/data/CA/8C/E6/CA8CE6C8A102E237A4493A6AB19134DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9edfe945e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8C/E6/CA8CE6C8A102E237A4493A6AB19134DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Bertolino, Marco + + + +Author + +Cerrano, Carlo + + + +Author + +Bavestrello, Giorgio + + + +Author + +Carella, Mirco + + + +Author + +Pansini, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Calcinai, Barbara + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +336 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139 +1313-2970-336-1 + + + + +Paratimea oxeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1978 +Figs 5 +A-D + + + + +Paratimea oxeata +Pulitzer-Finali, 1978: 39. + + + +Material examined. + +Specimen SSS-BL1-F3A-spH; alcohol and dry state; Santo Stefano Shoals (station 1), +43°49'N +, +7°54'E +, depth 35 m, collected 14-02-2008. The specimen was entirely used for spicule preparations. + + + + +Description +. + +Very small (0.5 cm2) insinuating sponge (Fig. 5A) detected inside a cavity of a slice of a coralligenous block. Grey coloured in dry state. +Skeleton. Not observed. + +Spicules. Macroscleres: oxeas in two size categories: I) large oxeas curved, bent or flexuous, with hastate tips (Fig. 5B), 810 (961.25) 1200 +x +15 (18) 25 +μm +; II) small +oxeas +curved or flexuous (Fig. 5C), 300 (546.6) 700 +x +2.5 (4.75) 5 +μm +. Microscleres: oxyasters with more or less marked centrum with 9-12 conical rays, 25 (41.5) 60 +μm +in diameter. In some cases the number of rays is reduced (Fig. 5D). + + + +Figure 5. +Paratimea oxeata +. A Specimen in the coralligenous accretions (arrows) B Large oxeas C Small oxeas D Oxyasters. + + + + + +Distribution +and discussion. + + +The species wasdescribed from Naples ( +Pulitzer-Finali 1978 +) where it occurred on rocky bottoms at 60-100 meter depth. This is a new record for the coralligenous assemblage and for the Ligurian Sea and it is probably endemic for the Mediterranean Sea ( +Pansini and Longo 2008 +). This is its first finding after the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8C/FE/CA8CFEB1FA2AADBF9C3B0F0B2935BA04.xml b/data/CA/8C/FE/CA8CFEB1FA2AADBF9C3B0F0B2935BA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2af35a9d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8C/FE/CA8CFEB1FA2AADBF9C3B0F0B2935BA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Chrysochlorinae Gray 1825 + + + + + + +Chrysochlorinae +Gray 1825 + +, +Ann. Philos., n. s., 10: 335 + +. + + + + +Genera: +6 genera with 11 species: + + +Genus + +Carpitalpa +Lundholm 1955 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Chlorotalpa +Roberts 1924 + +(2 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Chrysochloris +Lacépède 1799 + +(3 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Chrysospalax +Gill 1883 + +(2 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Cryptochloris +Shortridge and Carter 1938 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Eremitalpa +Roberts 1924 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8D/18/CA8D18D6319DAA6594D374439EC96894.xml b/data/CA/8D/18/CA8D18D6319DAA6594D374439EC96894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7161009fd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8D/18/CA8D18D6319DAA6594D374439EC96894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +A review of Southern African Choerades Walker, 1851 with the description of a new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +1 + + +31 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.30943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.30943 +2305-2562-1-31 +0CE4B57A9A3843A8BB97321352C933F0 + + + + +Choerades analogos +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 13, 27 + + + + +Laphria serpentina +: +Oldroyd 1970 +: 227 (key); 1974: 102 (key). + + +Choerades serpentina +: +Londt 1977 +: 47 (fig. 5 ♂ terminalia). + + + +Taxonomy. + +Since the reallocation of +Laphria serpentina +Bezzi, 1908 to +Andrenosoma +by +Tomasovic (2007) +the published records of this species by +Oldroyd (1974) +and +Londt (1977) +clearly require re-evaluation. These specimens (listed below) clearly belong to +Choerades +and so were incorrectly assigned to +serpentina +at those times. Until such times as a complete review of the Afrotropical fauna is undertaken it is appropriate to provide this fairly distinctive Southern African species with a name. + + + +Etymology. + +Gr. analogos +- resembling. Refers to the superficial resemblance of this species to +Andrenosoma serpentina +. + + + +Description. +Based on all material studied. Entire holotype as illustrated (Fig. 2). + + +Figure 2. +Choerades analogos +sp. n. entire Holotype ♂ (NMSA-DIP-08852). + + +Head: Black, silver pubescent, black and white setose. Antenna black, scape and pedicel black setose (a few white setae may be present). Face black, silver pubescent. Mystax predominantly black (a few white setae may be present) with macrosetae confined to elevated parts of facial protuberance. Lateral parts of face with groups of glistening silvery scale-like setae. Frons and vertex silver pubescent, largely asetose except for black setae adjacent to eye margins. Ocellar tubercle prominent, weakly setose except for a pair of strong ocellar macrosetae. Occiput silver pubescent, strongly setose (black dorsally, white ventrally). Palps black and white setose. +Thorax: Black, silver pubescent, black and white setose. Cervical sclerite black and white (♀) or entirely white (♂) setose. Mesonotum weakly silver pubescent, predominantly black setose. Lateral macrosetae black (2 notopleurals, 3 supra-alars, 4 postalars). Scutellum black, disc fine silver pubescent, fine white setose, apical parts shiny apubescent, c. 12 apical scutellar macrosetae (may be black and white or entirely white). Pleura silver pubescent, fine black and white setose. 1-3 black anepisternal macrosetae. Katatergal setae well-developed, mostly black (dorsally) and white (ventrally). Anatergites weakly silver pubescent, asetose. +Legs: Entirely black, coxae silver pubescent, other segments apubescent. Trochanters white setose, femora and tibiae black and white setose, tarsi black setose. + +Wings (Fig. 3): Length (humeral crossvein to tip) x breadth (maximum): Holotype ♂ 10.9 +x +3.6 mm, paratype ♂ 11.9 +x +4.1 mm, paratype ♀ 12.3 +x +4.3-13.4 +x +4.5 mm. Veins black, membrane transparent, distal two-thirds microtrichose, basal cells almost devoid of microtrichia except distally. + + + +Figures 3-8. +Choerades +species, wing venation. 3 +C. analogos +sp. n. (NMSA-DIP-08848) 4 +C. bella +(NMSA-DIP-81712) 5 +C. flavipes +(NMSA-DIP-81800) 6 +C. multipunctata +(SAM-DIP-A007985) 7 +C. nigrapex +(NMSA-DIP-81691) 8 +C. nigrescens +(NMSA-DIP-81822). + + + + +Figures 9-13. +Choerades +♂ terminalia (ventral views) as previously published by +Londt (1977) +. 9 +C. nigrapex +(NMSA-DIP-08832) 10 +C. bella +(NMSA-DIP-08897) 11 +C. flavipes +(NMSA-DIP-08864) 12 +C. nigrescens +(NMSA-DIP-08880) 13 +C. analogos +sp. n. (NMSA-DIP-08849). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +Abdomen: Black, T1-2 weakly silver pubescent, black and white setose. T1 with 2-4 black and/or white discal macrosetae. T1-2 long white setose (setae somewhat recumbent). + +Terminalia: ♂ terminalia as in Fig. 13 (previously published as fig. 5 by +Londt (1977) +for +C. serpentina +). Hypopygium rotated through 180°. Gonocoxites abut ventrally, apparently partly fused medially, hypandrium apparently absent. Note: In contrast to other Southern African species +analogos +sp. n. possesses an exceptionally long aedeagus that projects far beyond the level attained by the gonostyli. Like +nigrescens +and +multipunctata +there is a single pair of exceptionally long, closely associated macrosetae at about midlength on the ventral face of the gonocoxite. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: 1♂ 'KwaZulu Natal, RSA / Fanies Island [c. +28°06'S +, +32°27'E +5m] St / Lucia 10-15/2/1997 / Coll. A +Weaving' +, 'Dip 7', 'Prey identification / Order: Hemiptera / Family: Flatidae / Other: / Det: JGH +Londt' +, 'Choerades / serpentina / Bezzi, 1908 / Det. JGH +Londt' +, NMSA-DIP-08852, (NMSA). + + +Paratypes: NAMIBIA: 1♀ 'Katima Mulilo [c. +17°30'22"S +, +24°16'50"E +950m] / SE 2417Ad 6/I/1981, C.L. v/d Hoven / Dept. of Entomology / University of +Pretoria' +, 'Choerades / serpentina / Bezzi, 1908 / Det. JGH +Londt' +, NMSA-DIP-08848 (NMSA); SOUTH AFRICA: 1♀ 'South Africa: Natal / False Bay Park [c. +27°58'34"S +, +32°21'47"E +35m] 2732CD / 11.ii.1988 A.J. Lambiris / +27°59'30"S +, +32°21'45"E +/ Flew into car. +Woodland' +, 'Choerades / serpentina / Bezzi, 1908 / Det. JGH +Londt' +NMSA-DIP-81675 (NMSA); 1♂ 'Dukuduku Nat. [State Forest c. +28°21'53"S +, +32°20'10"E +35m] / 22-24.iii.1968 / Potgieter & +Goode' +, 'Collection / Transvaal / +Museum' +, 'Laphria / serpentina Bezzi / det. H. Oldroyd, 1972', 'Choerades / serpentina / Bezzi, 1908 / Det. JGH +Londt' +, NMSA-DIP-08849 (NMSA)*. + + + +Additional studied material without type status. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: 1♀ +'Paratypus' +[of +Laphria serpentina +Bezzi, 1908], 'Musee / Du Congo-Belge / Leo-Stanleyville [c. +00°30'59"N +, +025°12'00"E +] / +Weyns' +, 'R. Det. / 243' (MRAC). + + +Note: +Bezzi (1908) +based his description of +serpentina +on two specimens. The male +'Type' +was given Lectotype status by +Tomasovic (2007) +when he transferred the species to +Andrenosoma +. The female +'Paratypus' +, listed above, was not mentioned by +Tomasovic (2007) +. This specimen, which accompanies the male, is clearly not conspecific and definitely belongs to +Choerades +. While it appears to represent the species here called +analogos +sp. n. it falls outside the area covered by this study and could therefore represent another species. A complete review of the Afrotropical fauna is necessary to provide taxonomic stability. + + + + +Additional +material not studied. + + +Oldroyd (1974 +: 102) lists material from 'Mt Mlanje [c. +15°56'55"S +, +35°35'26"E +2940m] (Neave)'. The senior author has seen photographs of the following specimens, identified as +serpentina +, which will need careful reexamination when the entire Afrotropical fauna is reviewed. + + +MALAWI: 1♀ 'Laphria / serpentina Bezzi / det. H. Oldroyd, 1963', 'Mlanje [c. +15°56'55"S +, +35°35'26"E +2940m] / Nyasaland [= Malawi] / 12.11.1914 / S.A. +Neave' +, 'Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent.. Brit. Mus. / 1923-340', 'serpentina / [illegible]', +'NHMUK012810848' +(BMNH); 1♀ 'Nairobi [c. +01°17'32"S +, +36°49'19"E +1680m] / 25.5.06', 'F.J. Jackson Coll. / Brit Mus. / 1939-398', +'NHMUK012810849' +(BMNH). + + + +Distribution, phenology and biology. + +A poorly-collected species with an apparently wide Southern African distribution (Fig. 27, see also Fig. 1 for DR Congo and Kenya records) involving South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) and Namibia. Available data suggest adults are active during late summer (Table 1). The species is apparently associated with forested habitats. +C. analogos +sp. n. is distributed within the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany biodiversity hotspot, but also occurs outside of it. A single prey record is known ( +Hemiptera +: +Flatidae +). + + + +Table 1. Phenology of Southern African +Choerades +species (Abbreviations of months start at July, numbers relate to records for each month). All available data included. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesJASONDJFMAMJ
+analogos +
+bella +
+flavipes +
+multipunctata +
+nigrapex +
+nigrescens +
Totals106305167432516220
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8D/78/CA8D7804989E10B01FD204F48B90CA45.xml b/data/CA/8D/78/CA8D7804989E10B01FD204F48B90CA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472c6f56358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8D/78/CA8D7804989E10B01FD204F48B90CA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea) + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 +1313-2970-487-1 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae + + + +Diancta controversa +sp. n. +Figs 21-23 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27418, paratypes MNHN/8 IM-2000-27419, NMBE 516874/2. Type locality: Viti Levu, Wailotua karst, 50-80 m, rainforest, -17.7582 178.4166, leg. Bouchet, 25-27.08.1998. + + +Material. + +Viti Levu, Waivisa karst, 50-80 m, rainforest, -17.6879 178.4033, leg. Bouchet, 27.08.1998, MNHN/5; Viti Levu, Nakorosule limestone outcrop, 30 m, +degraded +forest, -17.7734 178.2517, leg. Bouchet & Dayrat, 16.02.1999, MNHN/1; Viti Levu, Saweni karst, 50-60 m, dry forest, -17.9032 177.7983, leg. Bouchet, 22.08.1998, MNHN/1. + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective controversus, -a, -um = coiling in the opposite direction. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell dextral, reddish to pinkish, regularly spaced ribs, last whorl slightly ascending, aperture connected to the last whorl, columellar plate with a strong inner plate, opposite a strong axial palatalis. + + +Description. +Shell dextral, oval, medium sized, reddish to pinkish coloured; last whorl constricted; protoconch broad, obtuse; umbilicus slit-like, concave periomphalum; teleoconch sculpture of regularly spaced fine ribs, ribs become somewhat coarser on the last whorl; last whorl slightly ascending; aperture subrectangular, peristome funnel-shaped, doubled; aperture connected to the last whorl with a slight labial callus; no visible pleats in the aperture; inside, columellar plate with a strong inner plate, outer plate less developed, and a basal knob opposite to the inner plate with a strong axial palatalis. +Operculum corneous, flat, internally with a short apophysis, DO = 0.54. + + +Measurements. +Holotype (Fig. 21): H = 3.2; D = 2.47; PH = 1.53; PD = 1.55; W = 5.5. + + +Figures 21-23. +Diancta controversa +sp. n. 21 Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27418, Viti Levu, Wailotua karst, H = 3.2 mm 22 paratype, last whorl opened to show internal lamellae (enlarged, not to scale) 23 operculum 23a inner surface 23b outer surface). Figure 21 +x +10, Figure 23 +x +40 magnification. + + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 170). Central to eastern Viti Levu. + + +Remarks. + +For a differential diagnosis, refer to + +Diancta +dextra + +sp. n., the only other dextral species of +Diancta +species so far known in Fiji. Apart from the coiling direction, +Diancta controversa +sp. n. resembles +Diancta martensi +in its aperture, which is attached to the last whorl. Both share a similar axial palatalis, but the columellar plate in +Diancta martensi +is not subdivided in two parts of differing size and shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8D/FF/CA8DFFB76B17CB9637A114113F9A7861.xml b/data/CA/8D/FF/CA8DFFB76B17CB9637A114113F9A7861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9e5f2fd15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8D/FF/CA8DFFB76B17CB9637A114113F9A7861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudolaguvia (Teleostei: Erethistidae) from Bangladesh. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1044 + + +35 +47 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C8FACB78-F724-41E4-B172-D2C16349C126 + +journal article +z01044p035 + + + + +P. kapuri +: + + + + + + +KU +28644 + +(1), 21.4 mm SL; +Nepal +: +Dang +, +Rajpur, Rapti River at Rajpur +, +27°50'35.9"N +82°33'47.9"E +. + + + +KU +29169 + +(3), 14.1-25.2 mm SL; +Nepal +: +Jhanka +, +Kankai River at Raj-Marg highway +. + + + +OSUS +15816 + +(1), 27.1 mm SL; +Nepal +: +Nawalparasi +, +Narayani River to 2 km below Tribeni Barrage +. + + + +OSUS +15845 + +(1), 24.3 mm SL; +Nepal +: +Nawalparasi +, +Narayani River at Tribeni Ghat +. + + + +OSUS +17425 + +(1), 25.2 mm SL; +Nepal +: +Nawalparasi +, +Narayani River below Rapti River confluence +. + + + +USNM +165090 + +(1), 28.1 mm SL; +India +: +Uttar Pradesh +, +Katarnian Ghat, Garuwa River +, +28°20'N +81°9'E + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8E/03/CA8E03AACD4E5FBEB6F80109E6CD78CE.xml b/data/CA/8E/03/CA8E03AACD4E5FBEB6F80109E6CD78CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed93b7874f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8E/03/CA8E03AACD4E5FBEB6F80109E6CD78CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Unveiling ancient diversity of long-tailed wasps (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae): new taxa from Cretaceous Kachin and Taimyr ambers and their phylogenetic affinities + + + +Author + +Brazidec, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8972 +Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000, Rennes, France & Institut de Syste ́ matique, E ́ volution, Biodiversite ́ (ISYEB), Muse ́ um national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite ́, EPHE, Universite ́ des Antilles, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China +manuel.brazidec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vilhelmsen, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-5722 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-0430 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC, USA & Senckenberg Gesellschaft fuer Naturforschung und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt am Main, 60325 Germany + + + +Author + +Richter, Adrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-2302 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Vor dem Neutor 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Hammel, Joerg U. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6811 +Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany + + + +Author + +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark & I. I. Schmalhausen Institut of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Fan, Yong +Fushun Amber Institute, Fushun 113005, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhen +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Qiong +Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Denmark & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0430 +Univ Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000, Rennes, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-03-22 + + +82 + + +151 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e111148 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e111148 +1864-8312-82-151 +43AC036E93CC4D79939A07DF54BE1A2D +8D187145BFCA55A1A73960CDE5BD124B + + + + +3.2.3. Tribe +Megalyrini Schletterer, 1889 + + + + +Cretodinapsini +Rasnitsyn, 1977 +syn. nov. + + +Prodinapsini +Shaw, 1990b + + + +Type genus. + + +Megalyra + +Westwood, 1832. + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Head hypognathous; compound eye often with distinct setation; flagellomeres elongate; median sulcus on vertex present; occipital carina present, curving towards mandible. Parapsidal lines absent. Fore wing with C, Sc+R, 1A, Rs+M, basal segment of M, R1, r-rs and small segment of Rs tubular. Metasoma elongate, subcylindrical, longer than mesosoma. + + +Genera and species included. + +† + +C. caucasica + +Rasnitsyn, 1977, + +M. aquilonia + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. australia + +Girault, 1925, † + +M. baltica + +Poinar & Shaw, 2007, + +M. brevicauda + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. caledonica + +Vachal, 1908, + +M. candata + +Szepligeti +, 1902, + +M. exigua + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. fasciipennis + +Westwood, 1832, + +M. globula + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. gnoma + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. lilliputiana + +Turner, 1916, + +M. longiseta + +Szepligeti +, 1902, + +M. minuta + +Froggatt, 1906, + +M. nanella + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. plana + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. pygmaea + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. reiki + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. rufipes + +Erichson, 1841, + +M. rufiventris + +Szepligeti +, 1902, + +M. sedlaceki + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. shuckardi + +Westwood, 1851, + +M. spectabilis + +Shaw, 1990, + +M. tawiensis + +Petersen, 1966, + +M. testaceipes + +Turner, 1916, + +M. transversistriata + +Girault, 1925, + +M. troglodytes + +Naumann, 1987, + +M. viridescens + +Froggatt, 1906, + +M. wagneri + +Fahringer, 1928, † + +P. bruesi + +(Perrichot, 2009), † + +P. janzeni + +Perrichot, 2009, † + +P. minor + +Brues, 1933, † + +P. oesiensis + +Perrichot, 2009, † + +P. prolata + +(Perrichot & Perkovsky, 2009), † + +P. pumilio + +Perrichot & Perkovsky, 2009, † + +P. succinalis + +Brues, 1923. + + + +Comments. + +The tribe +Megalyrini +is expanded based on the results of the phylogenetic analyses. The genus † + +Cretodinapsis + +is retrieved to be sister of + +Megalyra + +, rendering the † +Cretodinapsini +paraphyletic. Therefore, † +Cretodinapsini +is synonymized with +Megalyrini +, with † + +Cretodinapsis + +and † + +Prodinapsis + +now components of the latter tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8E/3E/CA8E3E0FC7BC36A0C21625622B19E9DD.xml b/data/CA/8E/3E/CA8E3E0FC7BC36A0C21625622B19E9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69dd2020db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8E/3E/CA8E3E0FC7BC36A0C21625622B19E9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Four new representatives of the genus Allocyclops Kiefer, 1932 from semi-consolidated subsoil aquifers in Benin (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae) + + + +Author + +Fiers, Frank + + + +Author + +Lagnika, Moissou + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2015 + +16 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.4467 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.4467 +1314-2615-16-1 +C93851B1764545D4B9EBF09586DD56F5 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Cyclopoida Cyclopidae + + + + +Allocyclops nudus +sp. n. +Figs 4E, F, J, 5G, H, 10, 11, 12 + + + + +Syn. Allocyclops +n sp. [partim] in +Lagnika et al. 2014b + + + +Type locality. + +Ladjifarani or "Nouveau quartier", Parakou District, +Oueme +drainage basin: Well B6 (details in Table 2). + + + +Type material. +Holotype female, dissected and mounted on 2 slides, RBINSc COP 10.334A-B, allotype male, dissected and mounted on 2 slides, RBINSc COP 10.335A-B; paratypes: dissected female RBINSc 10.367A-B, preserved material: 7 females, 3 males, 5 juveniles (RBINSc COP 10.333) all collected 29/10/2011; additional paratypic material (topotypes): 3 females collected 16/01/11 (preserved RBINSc COP 10.352). + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin adjective +"nudus" +meaning naked and refers to the absence of hairy or spinular ornamentation on the pedigers surface and caudal rami, contrasting the species from +Allocyclops spinifer +sp. n. and +Allocyclops pilosa +sp. n. + + + +Additional material. + +(1) Parakou District, +Oueme +drainage basin. + +- Well A1: 27/08/2011: 1 ♀, 8 ♂♂ (preserved material RBINSc COP 10.337); 11/01/2011: 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂, 40 juveniles, decomposed condition (preserved material RBINSc COP 10.348); 15/02/2011: 2 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂, 20 juveniles (preserved material RBINSc COP 10.351); 10/07/2012: 48 ♀♀, 12 ♂♂ (preserved material RBINSc COP 10.338); +- Well A5: 16/11/2010: 2♂♂, 4 juveniles (preserved material RBINSc COP 10.350); +- Well C3: 30/10/2011: 1 ♂ (dissected male RBINSc COP 10.368); 14/02/2011: 27 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (preserved material RBINSc COP 10.349). + + +Description. + +Female: Body (Fig. 10A) typically cyclopid with prosome longer than urosome (ratio: 1/0.8). Principal body flexure well marked, rather wide. Genital double-somite widest in anterior third, tapering caudally, and as long as widest part. Anal somite with crescent operculum, not expanded. Anal sinus unadorned. Length 900 +μm +(holotype, paratypes 890-962 +μm +, n=5). Posterodorsal margins of cephalothorax and pedigers 2-3 straight, of pediger 4 slightly irregular. Urosomite 1 with straight posterodorsal fringe. Posterior margin of genital double-somite and urosomites 4-5 wide, coarsely serrate. Posterior margin od anal somite with uninterrupted row of spinules along ventral and dorsal margins. + + + +Figure 10. +Allocyclops nudus +sp. n. A habitus in dorsal view B principal caudal setae of right caudal ramus C habitus in dorsal view (Female RBINSc COP 10.334: A, B; male RBINSc COP 10.335: C). + + +Caudal rami cylindrical with triangular depression along anterior half of medial margin, less than 3 times longer than wide (L/W-ratio 1/2.7-2.8). Anterolateral seta, pinnate, short, without spinules near articulation. Posterolateral element shorter than ramus in holotype (ratio: 0.9/1) ranging from 0.8/1-1.0/1 in paratypes), with long and slender spinules along outer side of the stem, pinnate along the inner side. Spinules present at it insertion with ramus. Medial element longer than ramus (ratio: 1.15-1.25/1) and pinnate. Principal terminal setae with breaking plane and pinnate. Dorsal seta 1.3-1.4 times longer than ramus, and articulating on small basal part. Integument of rami unadorned. +Antennule 11-segmented with typical armament, not reaching to posterolateral edge of cephalothorax. Segment 1 with set of slender spinules and set of short ones (Fig. 4 F). Aesthetasc on segment 8 linguiform, reaching beyond middle of segment 9. Aesthetasc on segment 10 filiform, shorter than accompanying seta and reaching halfway terminal segment. Aesthetasc on segment 11 tubular, as long as segments 9-11 combined, and shorter than accompanying seta (Fig. 4E). + +Antenna with general appearance and armature as in +Allocyclops chappuisi +(see +Fiers 2012 +). Frontal surface of coxobasis with a cluster of 7-9 small spinules near middle of outer margin and a row of slender spinules in proximal half near abexopodal margin (Fig. 5G). Caudal surface of coxobasis with 3 sets of narrow spinules in proximal half: 2 near outer margin, 1 near abexopodal margin (Fig. 5H). + +Mouthparts as in preceding species. Maxillary basis (Fig. 4J) prominent and blunt, with set of 4-5 large spinules in middle, increasing in length medially. Accessorial seta robust, with large spinules on both sides of the stem in proximal half, finely serrate along one side in distal half. Armature of proximal endopodite segment and terminal armature element on distal endopodite segment robust, with large spinules in proximal half and finely serrate in distal half on one side of the stem. Terminal seta on distal endpodite segment confluent with segment. Additional elements on distal segment sparsely serrate. + +Leg 1-4 protopodite (Fig. 12 +A-D +). Frontal margin of praecoxa with short row of slender spinules near outer corner. Frontal surface of legs 1-4 coxa unadorned except for some minute spinules along distal margin. Caudal surface of leg 1 unadorned, of legs 2 and 3 with some slender spinules near outer proximal corner. Caudal surface of leg 4 coxa with a transverse row of spinules parallel to distal margin and some slender spinules near outer proximal corner. Intercoxal sclerite of legs 1-4 as in preceding species. Medial coxal seta present, pinnate and reaching beyond basis, attending distal margin of proximal endopodite segment in leg 1, and middle of proximal endopodite segment in legs 2 and 3. Medial element somewhat shorter in leg 4. Medial margin of basis of leg 1 crescent, hairy, and with pinnate element reaching beyond proximal endopodite segment. Spinules present at its insertion. Medial margin of basis of legs 2-4 crescent, produced distally in short triangular expansion. Hairy in legs 2-3, naked in leg 4. Outer seta on leg 1 basis as long as exopodite, and as long as first exopodite segment in legs 2-4. + +Leg 1-4 rami 2-segmented with general appearance and armament distribution as in preceding species. Frontal and caudal surface of ramal segments unadorned. Proximal segment of leg 4 endopodite inflated caudally (Fig. 12D). Distal endopodite segment of leg 4 2.10-2.15 times longer than wide. Inner terminal spine as long as segment, and 1.8-2.1 times longer than outer spine. Medial setae on second endopodite segment equally long, not reaching beyond inner terminal spine. +Leg 5 (Fig. 11E) with ancestral segments confluent with pediger, represented as a semi-ovate expansion with a discreet truncation distally. Ancestral basal segment represented by a long setiform element. Ancestral distal segment represented by 2 elements: outer one setiform, half as long as medial spiniform element, both inserted on the distal discreet truncation. + + +Figure 11. +Allocyclops nudus +sp. n. A urosome in ventral view B urosome, lateral view C urosome in ventral view D copulatory pore and duct E leg 5 and outer edge of pediger 5 (Female RBINSc COP 10.334: A, B, D, E; male RBINSc COP 10.335: C). + + + + +Figure 12. +Allocyclops nudus +sp. n. A leg 1, frontal view B leg 2, frontal view C leg 4, frontal view D leg 4 protopodite and endopodite, caudal view E leg 3 distal endopodite segment, frontal view F leg 4 endopodite, frontal view (Female RBINSc COP 10.367: A, C, E; Female RBINSc COP 10.334: B, D; male RBINSc COP 10.335: E). + + +Leg 6 (Fig. 11B) typically represented by 3 elements: outer one setiform, middle and medial ones dwarfed, hyaline and blunt. Valves unadorned. Genital complex with frontal and caudal parts of receptacles expanded. The former with undulate frontal margin, the latter with single medioventrally expansion. Copulatory pore leading to U-shaped duct (Fig. 11D). Lateral arms straight. + +Male +: Body narrower than female body (Fig. 10C). Prosome 1.5 times longer than urosome. Principal body flexure wide. Second urosomite (pediger 6) 2 times wider than long. Body length 795 +μm +(allotype, ranging from 744 to 817 in paratypes). Posterodorsal margins of prosomites and first urosomite narrow and straight. Posterior hyaline fringe margins of urosomite 2 narrow and serrate, of urosomites 3-5 wide and serrate. Anal somite with crescent, not expanded, anal operculum. Anal sinus smooth. Posterior margin of anal somite with uninterrupted row of spinules. + +Caudal rami cylindrical with short triangular medial depression in anterior half. L/W-ratio: 2.7/1 (allotype, ranging from 2.7-3.0/1 in other male paratypes). Anterolateral seta short, pinnate, without spinules at insertion. Distolateral element shorter than ramus (ratio: 0.8-0.9/1) serrate along outer margin, pinnate along inner one. Spinules at insertion present. Terminal medial element longer and dorsal one longer than ramus:1.15-1.25/1 and 1.25-1.35, respectively. Dorsal seta articulating on basal part. Principal terminal setae with breaking plane and pinnate. + +Antennule as described for +Allocyclops cavicola +in +Fiers 2012 +. Mouthparts and legs 1-4 as in the female, except for leg 4 endopodite lacking expansion of caudal surface of the proximal segment. Leg 5 (Fig. 11C) with region representing ancestral distal segment more pronounced than in the female. Armature elements as in the female. + +Leg 6 (Fig. 11C) represented as large, unadorned valve with caudally produced outer distal edge bearing 2 elements: outer one very short, setiform, medial long, spiniform and serrate. + +Variability. Except for slight variation (less than 15 +µm +) in the body length and the L/W ratio of the caudal rami and its armament, no structural differences were observed in the type series nor in the other populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8E/EB/CA8EEB3DA998072C1304E85241ABC00B.xml b/data/CA/8E/EB/CA8EEB3DA998072C1304E85241ABC00B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4abe793f9e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8E/EB/CA8EEB3DA998072C1304E85241ABC00B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus chalybeus Dejean, 1831 + + + + +Trechus chalybeus +Dejean, 1831: 17. Type locality: +"ile +d'Ounalaschka +, +l'une +des +iles +Aleutiennes [Alaska]" (original citation). One syntype in MHNP (Lindroth 1955b: 14). + + +Trechus californicus +Motschulsky, 1845b: 347. Type locality: +"ile +Sitka [= Baranof Island, Alaska]" (original citation). Four syntypes in ZMMU (Keleinikova 1976: 190). Synonymy established by Horn (1875: 131). + + +Trechus tahoensis +Casey, 1918: 407. Type locality: "Lake Tahoe [Placer County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 114), in USNM [# 46076]. Synonymy established by Jeannel (1927: 169), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 197). + + +Trechus chalybaeus brachyderus +Jeannel, 1931: 422. Type locality: "Bears Paw Mountains, Montana" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 43660]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 197). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from the Aleutian Islands in Alaska (Lindroth 1961a: 198) south to the Sierra Nevada in eastern California (Inyo and Tulare Counties, CAS; Casey 1918: 407, as + +Trechus tahoensis + +; Dajoz 1990: 158) and to New Mexico along the Rocky Mountains (Snow 1885: 67; Fall and Cockerell 1907: 158). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (QCI, VCI) +USA +: AK, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/8F/4F/CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073.xml b/data/CA/8F/4F/CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..947b858af39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/8F/4F/CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Chenopodium & Dysphania + + + +Author + +George Bentham + + + +Author + +Ferdinand Mueller + +text + + +1870 +L. Reeve & Co. + +London + + + +Flora Australiensis + + + +157 +165 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +FloAustBeMu1870-157 + + + + +SECT. 1. +RHAGODIOIDES +.- + + + +Spinescent shrub. Flower-clusters in terminal spikes. Seeds all vertical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/90/1C/CA901CF719D5DAF4F37986710FC06387.xml b/data/CA/90/1C/CA901CF719D5DAF4F37986710FC06387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d3888dc0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/90/1C/CA901CF719D5DAF4F37986710FC06387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from north-western Thailand + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 +1875-2543-4-51 + + + + +Decapauropus grandicollis Scheller, 1995 + + + +Material. +Thailand, Chiang Mai province, Doi Inthanon, Mae Chaem road, secondary dry forest, litter, alt. 1150 m, 1 juv. 5, 1991.vi.30, loc. CM-080. - 1 specimen. + + +General distribution. + +Known previously from Doi Inthanon only ( +Scheller 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/90/25/CA9025F3C62E3BDD75D92FF200A84CD1.xml b/data/CA/90/25/CA9025F3C62E3BDD75D92FF200A84CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48e45fb175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/90/25/CA9025F3C62E3BDD75D92FF200A84CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/potamogetonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Potamogeton crispus +L. + + + + + +Krauses Laichkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 318500 Checklist: 1035490 +Potamogetonaceae +Potamogeton +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +bis +2 m +lang, verzweigt, 4kantig. + +Blaetter +schmal-oval, Rand wellig und fein +gezaehnt +, sitzend und teilweise umfassend + +, bis +10 cm +lang. +Bluetenstand +ca. +2 cm +lang, locker- und +wenigbluetig +, Stiel bis +10 cm +lang, nicht dicker als der +Staengel +. +Fruechte +mit ca. +2 mm +langem, hakig gebogenem Schnabel, mit diesem +5-6 mm +lang, am Grund verwachsen (nur bei dieser +P. +-Art). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende, +naehrstoffreiche +, +1-3 m +tiefe +Gewaesser +/ kollin-montan / M, J, seltener A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5uw33+344.a.2n=52 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Endodermis cells u-shaped, thick walled. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). One vascular bundle in the center. Vessels in vascular bundles around the phloem not to recognize in normal light. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells net-like (honeycomb). Cavities in the center of the central cylinder. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +1.1.2 - Laichkrautgesellschaften ( +Potamion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potamogeton crispus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krauses Laichkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Potamot +crepu + +Nome italiano: +Brasca increspata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +318500
= +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2398
= +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2390
= +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2390
= +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +318500
= +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +123
= +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +114
= +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +318500
= +Potamogeton crispus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2047
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/90/9B/CA909B3CA2CF5173576C32CDCD5018B8.xml b/data/CA/90/9B/CA909B3CA2CF5173576C32CDCD5018B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca4c75417d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/90/9B/CA909B3CA2CF5173576C32CDCD5018B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Proclitus praetor (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Cryptus praetor +Haliday, 1839 + + +grandis +Foerster +, 1871 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/90/CC/CA90CCF5995CA229C37C9DAC69F4F2B5.xml b/data/CA/90/CC/CA90CCF5995CA229C37C9DAC69F4F2B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2940f5aa12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/90/CC/CA90CCF5995CA229C37C9DAC69F4F2B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Linaria arvensis +(L.) Desf. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-30 cm +hoch, + +blaugruen + +, im +Bluetenstand +druesenhaarig +, sonst kahl. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, die unteren zu +3-4 in +Quirlen, die oberen +wechselstaendig + +. +Blueten +in +wenigbluetigen +, kurzen, +endstaendigen +Trauben, kurz gestielt. +Krone hellviolett +, mit dunklen Streifen und weissem, violett geadertem Gaumen, ohne den Sporn + +nur +1-3 mm +lang. Sporn gebogen + +, etwa so lang wie die +uebrige +Krone. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, selten eingeschleppt / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Leinkraut +Nom +francais +: +Linaire des champs +Nome italiano: +Linaiola campestre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/90/D5/CA90D5B5371F949F30898F07A9B881E8.xml b/data/CA/90/D5/CA90D5B5371F949F30898F07A9B881E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e571337a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/90/D5/CA90D5B5371F949F30898F07A9B881E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Allomacrus arcticus (Holmgren, 1880) + + + + +Sibiriakoffia arctica +Holmgren, 1880 + + +pimplarius +Thomson, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +BMNH, NMS, UM, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/91/13/CA91130538AB542DB9D4EC98757F09B4.xml b/data/CA/91/13/CA91130538AB542DB9D4EC98757F09B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25bbcb9c3e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/91/13/CA91130538AB542DB9D4EC98757F09B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Rhododendron brachycarpum D.Don ex G.Don, 1834 + + + +Distribution +Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/92/3E/CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5.xml b/data/CA/92/3E/CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cfaba91ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/92/3E/CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese +, 1908 [205a-e] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1908; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Menke 1966 (B); Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1984 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); + + + +Oekologie +: Vorkommensschwerpunkte in Wiesen und feuchten +Roehrichten +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis, Australien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/93/2B/CA932BCC8971746C2E5CA184A156DB01.xml b/data/CA/93/2B/CA932BCC8971746C2E5CA184A156DB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6812bc54f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/93/2B/CA932BCC8971746C2E5CA184A156DB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The genus Shirozuella Sasaji (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Shirozuellini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing-Min + + + +Author + +Ge, Feng + + + +Author + +Ren, Shun-Xiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +182 + + +87 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2430 +1313-2970-182-87 + + + + +Shirozuella tibetina +sp. n. +Figs 21 +-2344- +4868 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is close to +Shirozuella nibagou +in general appearance, but it can be distinguished from the latter as follows: posterior margin of abdominal postcoxal line reaching to 4/5 ventrite length (Fig. 44), and elytral spots are not curved (Figs 21-22). In +Shirozuella nibagou +, posterior margin of abdominal postcoxal line reaching to 1/2 ventrite length (Fig. 41), and elytral spots are curved (Figs 18-19). The male genitalia are also diagnostic. + + +This species is also similar to +Shirozuella schawalleri +(Canepari & Milanese, 1997) in general appearance, but it can be distinguished from the latter by elytra with a curved yellowish brown spot and elongated triangular coxities. In +Shirozuella schawalleri +, spots on elytra are straight and oblique and outer margins of coxities arcuate. + + + +Description. +TL: 1.68-1.75mm, TW: 1.02-1.12mm, TH: 0.66-0.76mm, TL/TW: 1.41-1.44; PL/PW: 0.51-0.52; EL/EW: 1.18-1.19. +Body small, elongate oval, weakly convex, dorsum covered with sparse pubescence (Figs 21-23). Head black with maxillary palpus brown. Pronotum black with anterior slightly brown, scutellum black. Elytron black, with a curved yellowish brown spot situated between 2/5 and 4/5 elytral length to apex. Ventral surface dark, except elytral epipleura and legs brown. + +Head moderately large, 0.38 +x +elytral width (HW/EW=2.62); frontal surface of head capsule flattened and rather weakly anteriorly inclined below; punctures on frons fine, separated by 2.0 +-4.0x +a diameter, with sparse long setae in punctures; eyes relatively large, narrowly separated; widest interocular distance about 1.5 +x +narrowest width. Pronotum 0.68 +x +elytral width (PW/EW=1: 1.48), pronotal punctures very fine, smaller than those on head, separated by 2.0 +-4.0x +a diameter. Scutellum moderately large, triangular. Punctures on elytra moderately large, obviously larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.5 +-2.5x +a diameter. + + +Pro- and mesoventrite slightly shagreened, punctures inconspicuous, with sparse short setae. Metaventrite broad and glabrous, median part concave, with complete median discrimen; punctures fine and sparse, separated by about 2.0 +-4.0x +a diameter, +with +short sparse setae. Abdominal postcoxal line complete, reaching to 4/5 length of ventrite 1 (Fig. 44). + + +Male genitalia: Penis short and stout, penis capsule distinct, apex blunt and slightly swollen (Fig. 45); penis guide in lateral view stout, widest at basal 2/5, apex pointed +and +curved (Fig. 46); parameres slender, sparsely setose at apex, distinctly longer than penis guide (Fig. 46); penis guide in ventral view short and stout, parallel at basal 10/11, then converging sharply to pointed apex (Fig. 47). + + +Female genitalia: Coxities elongate, subtriangular, about 3.5 +x +as long as wide, tapering to blunt, darker apices, styli small and distinct, with short terminal setae (Fig. 48); spermatheca not sclerotized. + + + +Types. + +Holotype: China, Tibet: 1♂, Xiayadong town, Yadong, [ +28°29.29'N +, +97°1.36'E +], ca 2800m, 1.x.2009, Wang XM et al. leg.(SCAU). Paratypes: Tibet: 1♂6♀♀, same data as holotype (SCAU); 2♀♀, North of Chayu City, [ +28°42.03'N +, +97°27.77'E +], ca 2300m, 18.x.2007, Wang XM leg. (SCAU); 1♂1♀, Le Village, Cuona, [ +27°48.63'N +, +91°44.98'E +], ca 2400m, 3.x.2009, Wang XM et al. Leg. (SCAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to Tibet, the type locality of this ladybird. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/93/5D/CA935D93BF23604F27DAA809C836E8D2.xml b/data/CA/93/5D/CA935D93BF23604F27DAA809C836E8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851e8122f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/93/5D/CA935D93BF23604F27DAA809C836E8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Leptus trimaculatus (Rossi, 1794) [PL, L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 ♀ +, +8 AD +, 32 DN; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +15/09/2002 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN, 1 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +In the vicinity of Kroken +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3464 +; decimalLongitude: +7.3981 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +20/07/2003 +; habitat: Soil, moss + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +5 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +9 AD +, 8 DN, 22 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +24/07/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +3 AD +, 17 DN, 5 L,; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +08/08/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, 1 DN, +3 AD +; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +20/09/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, 6 DN, +2 AD +; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +28/09/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +2 ♀ +, 4 DN; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Between Skjolden and Luster +; verbatimElevation: +25 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4719 +; decimalLongitude: +7.5461 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +05/11/2005 +; habitat: Forest edge, soil + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 L; recordedBy: +SMTP +; Location: county: +SWE-Soedermanland +; locality: + +Tullgarns +naes +, +Raevsalaviken +(=TrapID 30) + +; verbatimElevation: +15 +; decimalLatitude: +58.9552 +; decimalLongitude: +17.6075 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +M +; eventDate: +03/07/2004 +- +19/08/2004 +(=Coll.ID 1055); habitat: Mixed forest next to pasture + + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Thor 1900a +), Sweden ( + +Andersen +1863 + +, +Haitlinger 2008 +) and Finland ( +Karppinen 1958 +, + +Gabrys +et al. 2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/93/F7/CA93F7C906E9588FA0E10E5AC7A8FDFD.xml b/data/CA/93/F7/CA93F7C906E9588FA0E10E5AC7A8FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e474476b89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/93/F7/CA93F7C906E9588FA0E10E5AC7A8FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Actaea cimicifuga L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Siberia to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/93/FE/CA93FE23C7E3403533003EC53B58097A.xml b/data/CA/93/FE/CA93FE23C7E3403533003EC53B58097A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca27256552a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/93/FE/CA93FE23C7E3403533003EC53B58097A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Elateridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +93 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 +1313-2970-179-93 + + + + +Megapenthes solitarius Fall, 1934** +Map 22 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 21-27.V.2009, 5-11.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, NBM, RWC); same locality data and forest type, 13-25.V.2011, 25. +V- +7.VI.2011, 22-29.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (3, RWC). Restigouche, Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 30.V-15.VI.2011, 27. +VI- +14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, NBM, CNC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +In Alberta, two adults of +Megapenthes solitarius +were collected in mixed boreal forests; one from a window trap, the other was flying in a forest when captured ( +Fuller 2008 +). In New Brunswick, adults (9 specimens) of this rare species were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in an old red oak forest and an old-growth northern hardwood forest with sugar maple and yellow birch ( +Betula alleghaniensis +Britt.). Adults were captured during May, June, and July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AB, QC, NB ( +Bousquet 1991 +; +Fuller 2008 +). + + + +Map 22. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Megapenthes solitarius. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/94/81/CA94813312B8EDAEC601DB25327310DB.xml b/data/CA/94/81/CA94813312B8EDAEC601DB25327310DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272fd241fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/94/81/CA94813312B8EDAEC601DB25327310DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica longipenis Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang & Ahrens, 2014 +Figures 26, 49 + + + + + +Tetraserica +longipenis + +Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang & Ahrens, 2014: 98, fig. 4 +I-L +. + + + +Material examined. + +Vietnam: 1 ♂ "N-VIETNAM Cao Bang Prov., vic. Vin Den, Nui Pia Oac Nat. Res.06.-10.V.2013, 22°33 +'53" +N, 105°52'53"E, 900-1300 m A. Skale" (ZFMK). Thailand: 1 ♂ "Mt. Doi Ku Sath-an, Na Noi Nan. N. Thailand 16/V/93 S. Ohmomo leg./ coll. D. Ahrens" (ZFMK). Laos: 1 ♂ "LAOS north, 24-30.V.1997, 20 km NWLouang Namtha, N 21°09.2, E 101°18.7, alt. 900 ++/- +100 m, E. Jendek & O. +Sausa +leg./ (Coll. P. +Pacholatko)" +(CPPB), 1 ♂ "LAOS, N 21°09.2, 101°19 E, Louangnamtha pr., Namtha-Muang Sing, 5-31.v.1997, 900-1200 m +Vit +Kuban +leg./ Coll. P. +Pacholatko" +(CPPB), 1 ♂ " X-DA4512 labcode: VD032 LAOS Hua Phan prov.; Ban Saleui, Phou Pan (Mt) +20°12'N +, +104°01'E +, 3-5.iv.2013 leg., C. Holzschuh +Tetraserica +spLA_V5/ X-DA4512" (ZFMK). + + +Aedeagus: Fig. 26 +J-L +. Habitus: Fig. 26M. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was known from southern China and Thailand ( +Kobayashi 2017 +), and it is recorded here from Vietnam and Laos for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/94/89/CA9489034F4F3612231E096EAE650E19.xml b/data/CA/94/89/CA9489034F4F3612231E096EAE650E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f067fa9640d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/94/89/CA9489034F4F3612231E096EAE650E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Systematic and biogeographical study of Protura (Hexapoda) in Russian Far East: new data on high endemism of the group + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail B. + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +19 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 +1313-2970-424-19 +38EAC4B788344054B9AC9747AC476543 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Protura Nipponentomidae + + + +Nipponentomon cf. heterothrixi Yin & Xie, 1993 + + + +Material examined. +2 males, locality 5, 16-IX-2011, coll. Y. Bu, C. W. Huang, M. Potapov & V. Alpatov. + + +Distribution. +Russia (Far East, Primorsky Krai). New for Russia. + + +Notes. + +The present species has nearly the same body chaetotaxy (with P2 +a' +on mesonotum and metanotum) and the shape of sensilla on foretarsus as in +Nipponentomon heterothrixi +described from Northeast China, but differs by presence of setae P3a on tergites +II-V +which are absent in +Nipponentomon heterothrixi +. Insufficient material does not allow describing a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/94/9D/CA949D55211B37865166AD18AFC43EA4.xml b/data/CA/94/9D/CA949D55211B37865166AD18AFC43EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3cf9d5946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/94/9D/CA949D55211B37865166AD18AFC43EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Bracon) longicollis (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Braco longicollis +Wesmael, 1838 + + +fraudator +Marshall, 1885 + + +brevicauda +Thomson, 1892 preocc. + + +crassicauda +Thomson, 1892 + + +pseudowesmaeli +Strand, 1928 + + +wesmaeli +Fahringer, 1927 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +spme distribution data from +Papp (1999c) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/95/B9/CA95B9743F3C5DA7B0C1D7E2680B5E98.xml b/data/CA/95/B9/CA95B9743F3C5DA7B0C1D7E2680B5E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89411ad7e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/95/B9/CA95B9743F3C5DA7B0C1D7E2680B5E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + + +Prosthogonimus ovatus (Rudolphi, 1803) +Luehe +, 1899 + + + + +Parasite of + +birds - +Anatidae +: + +Anas plathyrynchos + +, +A. platyrhynchos f. domestica +, + +A. strepera + +, + +Anser anser + +; +Phasianidae +: +Gallus gallus f. domestica +, + +Phasianus colchicus + +. + + +molluscs (intramolluscan stages) - +Bithyniidae +: + +Bithynia tentaculata + +. + + +Site of infection +: bursa Fabricii, oviduct. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe, Asia, Americas; +in Georgia +: EG: Dusheti - Bazaleti Lake, Gardabani, Lisi Lake, Tetritskaro, Tsalka; WG: Bebesiri Lake, Gagra, Samtredia reported by +Burjanadze (1943) +, +Kurashvili (1957) +, +Kurashvili (1961a) +, +Japaridze and Savateeva (1967) +, +Kurashvili et al. (1976) +, +Kurashvili (1984a) +and +Kurashvili (1984b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/96/D7/CA96D7CB79F65E16B290C135E6A2D227.xml b/data/CA/96/D7/CA96D7CB79F65E16B290C135E6A2D227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f529088cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/96/D7/CA96D7CB79F65E16B290C135E6A2D227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Morpho-molecular diversity of Linocarpaceae (Chaetosphaeriales): Claviformispora gen. nov. from decaying branches of Phyllostachys heteroclada + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiu-Lan +Research Institute of Forestry, Chengdu Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Nongke Road 200, Chengdu 611130, China & National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang District, Huiming Road 211, Chengdu 611130, China & Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Ecological Forestry Engineering on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang District, Huiming Road 211, Chengdu 611130, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6832-5421 +xuxiulanxxl@126.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Chun-Lin +National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang District, Huiming Road 211, Chengdu 611130, China & Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Ecological Forestry Engineering on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang District, Huiming Road 211, Chengdu 611130, China +yangcl0121@163.com + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying-Gao +National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang District, Huiming Road 211, Chengdu 611130, China & Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Ecological Forestry Engineering on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang District, Huiming Road 211, Chengdu 611130, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Qian-Gang +Research Institute of Forestry, Chengdu Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Nongke Road 200, Chengdu 611130, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +70 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54231 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54231 +1314-4049-70-1 +7C703A14D9F85742BBA3E0ECD1873CA9 + + + + +Claviformispora phyllostachydis X. L. Xu & C. L. Yang +sp. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + +Type. + +China, Sichuan Province, +Ya'an +City, Yucheng Distinct, Kongping Township, alt. 1133 m, +29°50.14'N +, +103°03'E +, on dead branches of + +Phyllostachys heteroclada + +Oliv. ( +Poaceae +), 11 December 2016, C. L. Yang and X. L. Xu, YCL201612002 (SICAU 16-0007, +holotype +; MFLU 18-1217, +isotype +), ex-type living culture, SICAUCC 16-0004 = MFLUCC 18-1230. + + + +Figure 2. + +Claviformispora phyllostachydis + +(SICAU 16-0007, holotype) +a, b +Stromata +on host substrate +c +section through ascoma with ascomata +d +ostiole with periphyses +e +peridium +f +paraphyses +g-j +asci +k-o +ascospores +p +germinated ascospore +q, r +colony on PDA after 7 days. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +a +), 500 +μm +( +b +), 100 +μm +( +c +), 20 +μm +( +d, e +), 10 +μm +( +f-p +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the host genus + +Phyllostachys + +. + + + +Description. + + +Saprobic + +on dead branches of + +Phyllostachys heteroclada + +Oliv. +Sexual morph +: +Stromata +solitary comprising elliptical areas or aggregated in large black areas, slightly raised with slit-like openings presenting on host surface. +Ascomata +120-240 +μm +high +x +220-490 +μm +diameter (x̄ = 189 +x +345 +μm +, n = 20), perithecial, immersed, central, papillate ostiole with periphyses, oval-globose in section, the cells between the perithecia are composed with tissue of stromata and host. +Peridium +20-40 +μm +wide (x̄ = 33 +μm +, n = 10), outer cells merging with the host tissues, composed of pale to dark brown cells of +textura angularis +. +Hamathecium +comprising hyaline, hypha-like, septate paraphyses, occasionally branched, longer than asci, wider at the base, 2-4 +μm +diameter (x̄ = 2.7 +μm +, n = 20) tapering towards the apex, 0.78-1.20 +μm +diameter (x̄ = 0.98 +μm +, n = 20). +Asci +90-160 +x +9-15 +μm +(x̄ = 118 +x +13 +μm +, n = 20), 8-spored, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, unitunicate, short pedicellate, apically rounded, with a massive, doughnut-shaped, refractive, J- reaction, apical ring. +Ascospores +35-50 +x +5.7-8.6 +μm +(x̄ = 45.7 +x +7.0 +μm +, n = 40), overlapping uniseriate or 2-seriate, claviform typically with a thin pedicel, aseptate, hyaline, straight or slight curved, without appendage and septum-like bands, guttulate when maturity. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Culture characters. +Ascospores germinated on PDA within 12 hours at both ends. Colonies on PDA reaching 5 cm diameter after 7 days at 25 °C, white to grey with strong radiations outwards on forward side. Colonies became dark brown and black on the reverse after a long time of cultivation. The hyphae are septate, branched, smooth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/97/1F/CA971F1AD0A65E029C8259974B002B7C.xml b/data/CA/97/1F/CA971F1AD0A65E029C8259974B002B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f100a51fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/97/1F/CA971F1AD0A65E029C8259974B002B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Early Pleistocene freshwater mollusks of the Denizli Basin (Turkey): a new long-lived lake fauna at the crossroads of Pontocaspian and Aegean-Anatolian realms + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +SNSB - Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +neubauer@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0701 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +97 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 +2747-8106-97-53 +933EC356F21C45AF9CFA563E64D27953 +4A3318772B185D35B1E7EC9578EF4A47 + + + + +Genus +Iraklimelania Willmann, 1981 + + + +Type species. + + +Iraklimelania levis + +Willmann, 1981; by original designation. + + + +Remarks. + +The revised attribution of + +Iraklimelania + +, originally tentatively placed in " +Micromelaniidae +" by +Willmann (1981) +, to +Caspiinae +is based on two pillars. First, the protoconch sculpture, with the malleate surface bearing faint spiral striae and a thickened terminal portion, reminds of species of +Caspiinae +( +Anistratenko et al. 2021 +). Extant Pontocaspian members are typically characterized by an increasing sculpture intensity toward the end and the upper whorl half of the protoconch, as well as sculpture-free triangle at the P/T boundary ( +Anistratenko et al. 2021 +), which is missing though in the Turkish material. Second, the close morphological similarity to species of + +Graecoanatolica + +, recently placed in +Caspiinae +as well, supports a classification in that subfamily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/97/44/CA9744BD29C128CA8CCCCEC4A91427D8.xml b/data/CA/97/44/CA9744BD29C128CA8CCCCEC4A91427D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1704dab7153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/97/44/CA9744BD29C128CA8CCCCEC4A91427D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Tanacetum vulgare +L. + + + + + +Rainfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 411800 Checklist: 1045990 +Asteraceae +Tanacetum +Tanacetum vulgare L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +40-120 cm +hoch, nur oben verzweigt, aromatisch, Geschmack etwas bitter. + +Blaetter +fiederschnittig + +, jederseits mit 7-15 schmal-lanzettlichen, +eingeschnitten-gezaehnten +Abschnitten. + +Bluetenkoepfe +goldgelb, ohne +Zungenblueten +, in dichten, doldigen Rispen + +, Durchmesser ca. +1 cm +. +Huellblaetter +hell berandet. +Fruechte +1,5- +2 mm +lang, meist 5kantig, mit kurzem, +gezaehntem +Rand. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waldschlaege +, +Daemme +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-44 + 4.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.6 - Mesophile Ruderalflur (Steinkleeflur) ( +Dauco-Melilotion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Tanacetum vulgare +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rainfarn +Nom +francais +: +Tanaisie commune +Nome italiano: +Erba amara selvatica +, +Tanaceto + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Tanacetum vulgare L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +411800
= +Tanacetum vulgare L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2129
= +Tanacetum vulgare L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2121
= +Tanacetum vulgare L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2121
= +Tanacetum vulgare L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +411800
= +Tanacetum vulgare L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +411800
= +Tanacetum vulgare L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1798
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/97/7A/CA977A4877A6ADB6C824440F6D551E74.xml b/data/CA/97/7A/CA977A4877A6ADB6C824440F6D551E74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a52c9419d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/97/7A/CA977A4877A6ADB6C824440F6D551E74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +V. Petrov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +65 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 + + + + +Scolytus angustatus Browne, 1970 +Figs 34 + + + + +Scolytus facialis +Schedl, 1973, syn. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Brazil: Santarem, Holotype of +Scolytus angustatus +Browne ♂, BMNH; Maturaca, Amazonas, alto Rio Cauaburi, 12-17.XII.1962, J.Bechyne, Holotype of +Scolytus facialis +Schedl ♀, NHMW. Peru: Loreto province, 60 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Itaya river, 120 m, S4°11'; W73°26', 9-12.02.2007 A. Petrov (2♂♂, 2♀♀) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of species is related to male +Scolytus costellatus +Chapuis, distinguished by small punctures of frons, by the shorter, transverse costa in the basal centre of second abdominal sternite, in male lateral parts of second and third sternites with sharpened tubercles; in female front with median elevated line, longitudinal impression in upper portion of front and with two orange fringes overhanging front from vertex; front of female with slightly elevated median line from epistoma up to center of front, vertex with two symmetrically orange fringes + + + +Figure 3. Head of +Scolytus angustatus +male + + + + +Figure 4. Head of +Scolytus angustatus +female + + + + +Description. + +Male: body length 2.9-3.6 mm, 2.1-2.2 times as long as wide; body reddish-brown, shining, covered with pale hairs. Head reddish brown with black mandibles and brown antennae. Front slightly convex, nearly flat, upper half feebly flat +tened +, lower half with a weak median crest. Front minutely punctured, more abundant at lateral parts of front and above mandibles. Lateral sides of front evenly rounded and covered by long yellow recumbent hairs forming a brush. At upper part of front, hairs sparser. Central frontal area nearly devoid of hairs, its lower part with small keel-like tubercle. Antennae brown, club of elliptical form, longitudinally elongated. Pronotal length is approximately equal to its width, 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide, reddish brown, its surface shining, evenly punctured; in apical portion of pronotum points are larger and set denser. Apical portion of pronotum lateral sides with recumbent pale hairs. Pronotum separated from prothorax by a well-defined edge. Puncturation of lateral surface of prothorax (propleura) is shallow, unconspicuous. Prothorax covered by sparse, recumbent pale hairs. + +Scutellum of triangular form, set deeply in scutellar depression, covered by short pale hairs. +Elytra 1.0-1.1 times as long as wide, 1.0-1.2 times as long as pronotum; striae distinctly, narrowly impressed; interstriae about three times as wide as striae. Interstrial punctures are small, organized into regular rows; there are larger fovea between the small punctures of interstriae; fovea with short pale hairs. Vestiture of elytra at interstriae of rather stout hairs, some rows extending to basal half (2, 5, 7), in other hairs present only near declivity (1, 3, 4, 6). + +Central portion of first abdominal sternite curved backwards forming an arc. Second sternite is considerably impressed in relation to posterior margin of first sternite. Lateral sides of second sternite posterior margin with small denticles. Third, fourth and fifth abdominal sternites form an angle of 70 +° +with first sternite. Lateral sides of third and fourth abdominal sternites carry pair of blunt small tubercles each. Fifth sternite is broadly impressed, with sharply elevated rim at posterior margin. Sternite surface is dull, faintly shagreen, covered with erect golden hairs of moderate length. Fifth sternite glabrous. Legs are reddish-brown, covered by short pale hairs. + + +Female +differs from male by frontal structure and vestiture and also by form of abdomen. + +Female: frons convex, without median tubercle, median one-fourth moderately sulcate from near middle of frons to vertex; lateral sides of female front are covered by densely set brown hairs of moderate length. Upper margin of frontal brush attains the upper margin of eyes; here paired bundles of longer, densely set hairs from vertex overhang frontal brush; apices of these bundles directed one to another. Elytra are essentially as in male, striae narrowly impressed; interstriae about three times as wide as striae. Vestiture of elytra in some rows extending to basal half (2, 5, 7), in other only near declivity (1, 3, 4, 6). Posterior margin of first segment is thickened and curved backwards in the form of horseshoe; second abdominal sternite set vertically. Lateral sides of abdominal sternites unarmed. Sternites are covered with long pale hairs with their apices curved. + +Notes. S. L. +Wood (2007) +treated +Scolytus facialis +as a separate species but did not include it into his species key due to the fact that "the exact placement of this species in classification cannot be determined until the male is found" (2007). Findings in Peru have provided males and solved the question of the placement of +Scolytus facialis +in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/98/05/CA9805C70F179F38B6FB7A1B19EB5BDE.xml b/data/CA/98/05/CA9805C70F179F38B6FB7A1B19EB5BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36994e58a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/98/05/CA9805C70F179F38B6FB7A1B19EB5BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chiruromys lamia +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Chiruromys lamia +Thomas 1897 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18: 615 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Central Province +, lower Kemp Welch River, Ighibirei (see + +Thomas, 1897 +a +:4 + +, for details) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Broad-headed Chiruromys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chiruromys kagi +( +Tate 1951 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mainland +Papua New Guinea +; known only from the Owen Stanley Range in SE Papua, from +1200 to 2300 m +(Flannery, 1995 +a +; specimens in +AMNH +, +BMNH +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Occurs in the same general mainland region as + +C. forbesi + +, but replaces it at higher elevations. Specimens and habitat on eastern flanks of Mount Dayman discussed by +Cole et al. (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/98/42/CA9842D6AB5F8257902FF134213386A9.xml b/data/CA/98/42/CA9842D6AB5F8257902FF134213386A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268b6b3099f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/98/42/CA9842D6AB5F8257902FF134213386A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cryptopimpla altipes (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Lissonota altipes +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.). Removed from synomymy with quadrilineata by Brock (in prep.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/98/4C/CA984CCF93A22C9EC6FABEC81DDF106F.xml b/data/CA/98/4C/CA984CCF93A22C9EC6FABEC81DDF106F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c975fd2f949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/98/4C/CA984CCF93A22C9EC6FABEC81DDF106F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +berlandieri +Baird 1858 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +apache +Schantz 1948 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +californica +Gray 1865 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +halli +Schantz 1951 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +hallorani +Schantz 1949 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +infusca +Thomas 1898 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +littoralis +Schantz 1949 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +nevadensis +Schantz 1949 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +papagoensis +Skinner 1943 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +phippsi +Figgins 1918 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +robusta +Hay 1921 + +; + +Taxidea taxus +subsp. +sonoriensis +Goldman 1939 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/98/6D/CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E.xml b/data/CA/98/6D/CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa65b4b84cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/98/6D/CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Re-appraisal of Nertera (Rubiaceae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Wei-Chih +Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Wang, Chih-Chiang +Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chang, Kun-Cheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-8546 +Department of Forestry and Nature Resources, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Rd., Chiayi city 600, Taiwan +kcchang@mail.ncyu.edu.tw + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-20 + + +182 + + +83 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685 +1314-2003-182-83 +651EBE0C8ACD5726A257C4011ABBF5CB + + + + +Nertera Banks ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 124. 1788 +nom. cons. + + + + +Erythrodanum +Thouars, +Melang +. Bot. 9: 41. 1811. + + +Gomozia +Mutis ex L. f., Suppl. Pl. 17, 129. 1781. + + + +Note. +About 7-15 species in tropical Asia, Pacific Islands and America; 2 species in Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/99/2A/CA992A9233A7FC3C93ED568BE06627BD.xml b/data/CA/99/2A/CA992A9233A7FC3C93ED568BE06627BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d774812ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/99/2A/CA992A9233A7FC3C93ED568BE06627BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Eugnamptina Voss, 1930 + + + + +Eugnamptina +Voss, 1930: 67 [stem: Eugnampt-]. Type genus: +Eugnamptus +Schoenherr +, 1839. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/99/6A/CA996AB4A936B99CC61861869A11B0B7.xml b/data/CA/99/6A/CA996AB4A936B99CC61861869A11B0B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..687440b5f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/99/6A/CA996AB4A936B99CC61861869A11B0B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cyperus flavescens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +3-20 cm +hoch, mit vielen, +bueschelig +angeordneten +Staengeln + +. Diese 3kantig, am Grund +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +ca. +0,5-3 mm +breit. +Bluetenstand +endstaendig +, kopfig, mit zahlreichen, +gedraengt +stehenden, +5-20 mm +langen, +vielbluetigen +Aehrchen +. Diese flach, 2zeilig, durch die +2-2,5 mm +langen +Tragblaetter + +gelblich. +Bluetenstand +von 3 schmalen +Hochblaettern +weit +ueberragt +. Narben 2 + +. Frucht dunkelbraun, flach, ca. +1 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lehmig-feuchte, zeitweise +ueberschwemmte +Orte / kollin-montan / TI, M, sonst sehr vereinzelt + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet, besonders tropisch-subtropisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelbliches Zypergras +Nom +francais +: + +Souchet +jaunatre + +Nome italiano: +Zigolo dorato + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/99/83/CA998373ABD8D82E1EA25FAD59091F21.xml b/data/CA/99/83/CA998373ABD8D82E1EA25FAD59091F21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889bdee86f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/99/83/CA998373ABD8D82E1EA25FAD59091F21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1067 +1067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067 +1314-2828--1067 + + + + +Alphomelon winniewertzae Deans, 2003 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; individualCount: +one +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Marmora; Event: eventDate: +8.vii.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jose Fernandez-Triana +; individualCount: +one +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Quebec; verbatimLocality: Old Chelsea, Gatineau Park, Summit of King Mountain; verbatimElevation: +350 m +; Event: eventDate: +11.viii.1965 +; Record Level: collectionID: CNC + + + + +Distribution +Figs 1, 2 + +This genus is distributed from the Neotropics (Costa Rica, Mexico) to central and eastern United States ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). +Deans et al. 2003 +mentioned +Alphomelon winniewertzae +from Canada (Ontario, Marmora, one female specimen deposited in the CNC), and +Fernandez-Triana 2010 +recorded the species as also present in the province of Quebec, without giving more details. Here complete information of that second record is provided for the first time (Quebec, Old Chelsea, Gatineau Park, Summit of King Mountain, one female specimen deposited in the CNC). The species has been reported by +Deans et al. 2003 +as a parasitoid of +Calpodes ethlius +and +Euphyes vestris +( +Lepidoptera +: +Hesperidae +). Based on the information available, +Alphomelon winniewertzae +could be distributed in Canada in an area between the rivers Ottawa and Saint Lawrence (44-45°N, 77-78°W). That represents less than 5% of the global range of the species. +Alphomelon +is mostly a Neotropical genus, with only three species reaching the Nearctic (mostly southern and eastern US), and +Alphomelon winniewertzae +is the only known in Canada and the northenmost species of the genus. + + + +Conservation +Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (most of the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from two localities in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/99/88/CA9988B72129877988DDF36D1288B36E.xml b/data/CA/99/88/CA9988B72129877988DDF36D1288B36E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb1b50df45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/99/88/CA9988B72129877988DDF36D1288B36E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1102 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the South American genus Pachypops Gill 1861 (Teleostei: Perciformes: Sciaenidae), with the description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Lilian Casatti + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2002 + +26 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:61678D80-0D7C-4B4A-89C5-8E576B7FF383 + +journal article +z00026p001 +61678D80-0D7C-4B4A-89C5-8E576B7FF383 + + + + + +Pachypops fourcroi (La +Cepede +1802) + + + + +(Fig. 3) + + + + +Perca fourcroi La +Cepede +1802 + +: 398, 424 (type locality: not stated, but probably Suriname, since according to La +Cepede +, the material was donated by the Netherlands to France). + + +Corvina furcroea +: Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830: 111 (based on the holotype of +Perca fourcroi +). + + +Corvina biloba Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830 +: 112 (type locality unknown), Steindachner 1864: 206 (redescription as +Pachypops biloba +), Steindachner 1879: 12 (synonym of +Pachyurus furcraeus +). + + +Corvina furcraea +: Steindachner 1863: 165 (junior synonym of +Pachypops furcraeus +), Steindachner 1879: 12 (synonym of +Pachyurus furcraeus +). + + +Perca furcraea +: Steindachner 1863: 163 (as +Pachypops furcraeus +). + + +Pachyurus natteri +: Steindachner 1863: 171, pl. 3 (misspelling of +Pachyurus nattereri +). + + +Pachyurus nattereri Steindachner 1863 +: 174, pl. 3 (type locality: Rio Branco and Rio Negro), Steindachner 1879: 11 (as junior synonym of +Pachyurus schomburgkii +), Eigenmann 1894: 630 (in listing of South American fishes, as synonym), Jordan and Eigenmann 1889: 412 (review of American Sciaenidae), Campos 1942: 17 (review of Brazilian sciaenid). + + +Pachypops furcraeus +: Steindachner 1863: 165 (redescription based on specimen from Rio Negro, Brazil), Steindachner 1879: 12 (as junior synonym of +Pachyurus furcraeus +), Jordan and Eigenmann 1889: 413 (in review of American Sciaenidae, valid), Eigenmann and Eigenmann 1891: 67 (listed), Jordan and Evermann 1896: 399 (listed, Guyana), Eigenmann 1910: 468 (listed), Fowler 1914: 277 (listed, Rupununi River), Campos 1942: 18 (in review of Brazilian sciaenid), Boeseman 1948: 367 (listed, Suriname), Travassos and Rego-Barros 1971: 60 (listed, Brazil), Chao 1978: 42 (listed, West Atlantic Sciaenidae), Taphorn et al. 1997: 99 (listed, Venezuela). + + +Pachypops biloba +: Steindachner 1864: 206 (redescription based on two specimens from Suriname). + + +Pachyurus furcraeus +: Steindachner 1879: 12 (as senior synonym of +Corvina furcraea +and +Pachypops furcraeus +). + + +Pachypops fourcroi +: Fowler 1954: 253 (freshwater fishes of Brazil), Lowe-McConnell 1966: 24 (listed, Guyana), Aguilera 1987: 91 (soft anatomy), +Cervigon +1982: 238 (comparison with +P. cevegei +). + + +Pachypops furchraeus +: Ferreira et al. 1998: 146 (key, commercial fishes of +Santarem +, Brazil). + + + + +Material examined. Type specimens: - + +MNHN +7539, +holotype +of +Perca fourcroi +(134.2 mm SL), locality not mentioned. + +- + +MNHN +7683, +holotype +of +Corvina biloba +(75.9 mm SL), unknown locality. + +- + +NMW +15178:1, +lectotype +of +Pachyurus nattereri +herein designated (80.9 mm SL), Rio Branco or Rio Negro, +Brazil +. + +- + +NMW +15178:2-3, +paralectotypes +of +Pachyurus nattereri +herein designated, Rio Branco or Rio Negro, +Brazil +(53,0-58,9 mm SL). + + + + + +Non-type (193 specimens). + +- +Venezuela +: +Bolivar +: +Rio +Orinoco, close to mouth of +Rio +Caura, +7º38’N +64º52’W +, +ANSP +160329 +(2, 82.8-90.2) + +; + +Rio +Cano, in the confluence of +Rio +Caura with +Rio +Orinoco, +7º37’N +64º50’W +, +ANSP +163025 (2, 88.5-102.8) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, +CAS +156590 (SU 56590) (1, 59.9) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, Delta Amacuro, +8º41’N +62º03’W +, +USNM +233770 (1, 36.7) + +; + +Lago Tineo Anzoategui, +8º11’N +6º28’W +, +ANSP +166482 (1, 163.4) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, close to mouth of +cano +Yagual, +3º33’N +66º47’W +, +ANSP +162850 (1, 83.5) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, +3º10’N +65º33’W +, +ANSP +162855 (2[3], 45.5-53.4) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, Santa Barbara, +CAS +14873 (SU 48673) (2, 39.8-44.1) + +. - + +Amazonas +: +Rio +Negro, +CAS +148668 (4[6], 40.4-61.2) + +; + +Rio +Negro, mouth of +Rio +Casiquiare, +CAS +148671 (2[9], 43.3-43.9) + +; + +Rio +Ventuari, +4º4’N +66º56’W +, +ANSP +162848 (2[13], 44.5-65.0) + +; + +Rio +Casiquiare, +3º50’N +65º55’W +, +ANSP +162853 (2[7], 14.8-39.4) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, +3º50’N +67º20’W +, +ANSP +162854 (2[5], 43.7-50.9) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, +3º4’N +66º28’W +, +ANSP +162849 (2[4], 30.7-46.3) + +; + +Rio +Cunucunuma, +3º23’N +65º59’W +, +ANSP +162847 (1, 165.8) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, +2º59’N +66º4’W +, +ANSP +162852 (1, 47.9) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, Playa de Tamatama, +CAS +56829 (SU 56829) (1, 149.0) + +; + +Rio +Orinoco, Playa de Tamatama, +CAS +148672 (SU 48672) (1, 81.0) + +; + +Rio +Casiquiare, +2º48’N +65º57’W +, +ANSP +162851 (1, 150.1) + +; + +Rio +Pamoni, +2º49’N +65º55’W +, +ANSP +162846 (2[3], 163.9-166.2) + +. - + +Guyana +: Mora Passage, +FMNH +53953 (1, 155,7) + +; + +Essequibo River, +CAS +78552 (4[28], 27.7-81.1) + +, + +AMNH +215000 (1, 42.9) + +, + +FMNH +53956 (1, 46.3) + +; + +Essequibo River, Wismar, +FMNH +53954 (1, 52.4) + +, + +Essequibo River, Kartabo, +AMNH +220370 (2[30], 34.6-153.4) + +, + +AMNH +220366 (1, 61.3) + +; + +Demerara River, +CAS +78551 (IU 12570) (1, 108.2) + +, + +AMNH +214915 (1, 39.8) + +, + +AMNH +214916 (2[12], 34.6-56.6) + +; + +Essequibo River, Bartica, +FMNH +53955 (2[26], 29.5-92.0) + +, + +FMNH +7359 (2[5], 25.4-58.8) + +, + +CAS +121969 (SU 21969) (2[5], 28.0-49.4) + +, + +AMNH +215091 (1, 41.0) + +, + +USNM +66280 (2[5], 29.1- 48.0) + +; + +Essequibo River, Crab Falls, +CAS +56204 (IU 12572) (2, 38.7-51.2) + +. - + +Suriname +: +Nickerie District +: Corantijn River, +5º50’N +57º07’W +, +USNM +226102 (2[17], 13.1-24.0) + +, + +USNM +226097 (2[3], 29.5-38.8) + +, + +USNM +226101(2[8], 14.2-26.0) + +; + +Corantijn River, +5ºN +57º17’W +, +USNM +226103 (2[4], 125.4-141.8) + +; + +Corantijn River, +5º31’N +57º12’W +, +USNM +226098 (2[11], 66.4-95.2) + +; + +Corantijn River +5º30’N +57º13’W +, +USNM +226099 (2[4], 79.0- 97.1) + +; + +Mattapi Creek, +5º01’N +57º17’W +, +USNM +226100 (2, 89.6-186.0) + +. - + +French Guyana +: Approuague River, +INPA +3190 (2, 110.9-122.8) + +. - + +Colombia +: +Rio +Negro, Cucui, +CAS +32059 (1, 43.8) + +. - + +Brazil +: + +Amapa + +: Rio Araguari (2, 100.0-117.8) + +; + +Rio Araguari, Ferreira Gomes, +MZUSP +62895 (1, 138.7) + +; + +Rio Araguari, Ferreira Gomes, +MZUSP +34099 (2, 95.2- 130.6) + +. - + +Amazonas +: Rio +Uaupes +, Cachoeira do +Ipanore +, +INPA +4980 (1, 187.0) + +; + +Rio Marauia, upriver from Barcelos, +MPEG +809 (1, 103.4) + +; + +Rio Negro, +Mandiquie +, +MPEG +806 (1, 178.4) + +; + +Rio Negro, +Sao +Gabriel da Cachoeira, +MZUSP +34103 (2[3], 35.6-49.6) + +; + +Rio Negro, Curuzu, +MPEG +813 (2, 86.5-105.3) + +; + +Rio Negro, +MCZ +1007 (2, 100.8-109.4) + +; + +Rio Negro, Anavilhanas, +MZUSP +34095 (1, 79.9) + +; + +Rio +Japura +, +Aruana +, +MPEG +1662 (1, 135.5) + +; + +Rio +Tefe +, Vista Escura, +MPEG +816 (1, 157.0) + +; + +Rio +Uatuma +, +Igarape +do Arraya, +INPA +14660 (2[3], 196.0-206.0) + +; + +Rio +Uatuma +, +INPA +11995 (1, 162.0) + +, + +INPA +11984 (3, 146.0-205.3) + +, + +INPA +11996 (1, 163.0) + +, + +INPA +2727 (1, 163.0) + +, + +INPA +2726 (1, 180.0) + +; + +Rio +Uatuma +, +Igarape +do Abonari, +INPA +10473 (1, 182.0) + +; + +Rio +Uatuma +, Balbina, +INPA +5407 (2[5], 129.0-153.0) + +, + +INPA +10461 (2[3], 130.5-144.2) + +; + +Rio +Uatuma +, +Igarape +do Boto, +MNHN +1996-1160 (1, 155.2) + +; + +Rio Madeira, Nova Olinda, +MZUSP +7027 (1, 72.5) + +. - + + +Para + +: Rio Jari, upriver from Cachoeira de Santo +Antonio +, +INPA +10437 (2, 65.1-76.5) + +; + +Rio Amazonas, +USNM +52581 (2[3], 100.0-151.9) + +; + +Rio Amazonas, Lago Grande de Monte Alegre, +INPA +10180 (2, 107.3-113.2) + +; + +Rio Amazonas, mouth of Rio +Tapajos +, +INPA +8620 (1, 74.8) + +; + +Rio +Tapajos +, +Santarem +, +CAS +32054 (1, 152.6) + +; + +Rio +Tapajos +, Alter do +Chao +, +MZUSP +63603 (3[28], 60.6-89.0, 1 C & S) + +, + +MZUSP +34101 (3[6], 24.3-32.9) + +, + +MZUSP +9532 (3, 138.6-141.5) + +, + +INPA +7138 (1, 123.9) + +; + +Rio +Tapajos +, between Itaituba and +Sao +Luis (3[21], 134.6-153.3) + +; + +Rio +Tapajos +, Praia do Aeroporto, +INPA +8546 (2, 63.1-86.8) + +; + +Rio +Tapajos +, Maloquinha, +MZUSP +14365 (1, 145.4) + +; + +Rio Trombetas, upriver from Cachoeira Porteira, +INPA +3267 (1, 149.0) + +, + +INPA +5733 (3[10], 55.5-93.5) + +; + +Rio Trombetas, +MCZ +8633 (2[8], 50.5-81.9) + +, + +MZUSP +50757 (1, 151.9) + +, + +MZUSP +34097 (4[5], 69.8-156.6) + +; + +Rio Trombetas, +Cumina +, +INPA +810, (1, 97.6) + +, + +MZUSP +34096 (3[7], 95.8-107.6 [1 C & S]) + +; + +Rio Trombetas, +Oriximina +, +MZUSP +14367 (2, 42.7-65.5) + +, + +CAS +78545 (1, 94.9) + +; + +Rio Icoaracy, Furo do Maguari, +INPA +615 (2[15], 67.8-151.1) + +; + +Vila de Icoaracy, +Belem +, +INPA +611 (2[17], 75.2- 132.2) + +; + +Rio Tocantins, +INPA +10419 (2, 114.1-144.3) + +, + +INPA +10471 (2[5], 85.0-98.7) + +; + +Rio Tocantins, Mercado de +Cameta +, +INPA +12990 (2[6], 46.0-84.9) + +; + +Rio Tocantins, downriver from +Tucurui +, +INPA +10448 (2, 68.9-110.8) + +; + +Rio Tocantins, +Tucurui +, +MPEG +2327 (3, 101.2-113.9) + +, + +MZUSP +51087 (2[4], 31.4-47.6) + +; + +Rio Tocantins, Itupiranga, +INPA +684 (2, 86.3-89.1) + +; + +Rio Tocantins, Acaripucu, +INPA +11999 (2[5], 86.1-139.8) + +, + +INPA +10468 (1, 80.2) + +, + +INPA +1332 (1, 132.4) + +, + +INPA +11997 (1, 110.8) + +; + +Rio Tocantins, +Icangui +, +INPA +10464 (1, 109.8) + +, + +INPA +10467 (1, 102.2) + +, + +INPA +10466 (1, 87.2) + +; + +Rio Tocantins, +Icangui-Acari- +pucu, +INPA +11998 (3, 122.4-130.1) + +. - + + +Rondonia + +: Rio Machado, Jamarizinho, +MZUSP +34102 (2, 38.7-49.8) + +; + +Rio Jamari, +INPA +10472 (2, 185.0-187.0) + +; + +Rio Jamari, 15 km upriver from Usina +Hidreletrica +de Samuel, +INPA +12116 (1, 174.0) + +; + +Rio Novo, upriver from Usina +Hidreletrica +de Samuel, +INPA +7761 (1, 180.0) + +. - + +Mato Grosso +: Rio +Aripuana +, Lago Castanhal, 1976, +INPA +598 (1, 180.2) + +; + +Peru +: +Loreto +: +Rio +Amazonas ( +Maranon +), Iquitos, +CAS +148674 (1, 111.1) + +; + +Rio +Nanay, +3º45’N +73º17’W +, +ANSP +167218 (2, 98.8-123.8) + +, + +ANSP +139089 (2[3], 65.1-96.4) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Pachypops +distinguished by the following combination of characters: uniform light tan body without spots (versus brown spots present in +P. pigmaeus +n. sp. +); body depth less than 4.1 in SL (versus 4.3 or more in +P. pigmaeus +n. sp. +); horizontal diameter of eye 2.4-3.1 in HL (versus 3.0-3.6 in +P. trifilis +); and absence of longitudinal stripes on trunk (versus stripes present in +P. trifilis +). + + + +Description. Morphometrics and meristics presented in Table 1. Body elongate, dorsal profile moderately arched, ventral profile nearly straight from prepelvic region to anal fin origin. Maximum body depth at origin of dorsal fin. Head pointed; mouth inferior and small. Maxillar not extending beyond vertical line through anterior edge of eye. Underside of lower jaw with three pairs of mental pores and three mental barbels. Teeth uniformly small, villiform, set in bands on both jaws. +Snout pointed, longer than horizontal diameter of eye, with 9-10 small pores. Nostrils closely set, anterior circular and posterior crescent-shaped. Eye elliptical, its horizontal diameter longer than vertical height. Laterosensory canal segments in infraorbitals, preopercle, and lower jaw visible externally. Preoperclar margin slightly serrate. Gill rakers short and slender; 17-25 (usually 24) rakers in first gill arch. +Scales usually ctenoid (cycloid on lachrymal, snout and preopercle). Anterior half of lateral line curved, posterior half extending straight to posterior margin of caudal fin; 45- 54 (usually 50) pored lateral-line scales from supracleithrum to hypural joint; 6-9 (usually 7) scale rows above lateral line; 7-10 (usually 8) scale rows below lateral line. Bases of second dorsal, pelvic, pectoral, and anal fins with 3 or 4 rows of small scales. Caudal fin almost completely covered with scales. +Dorsal fins: X + I-23-32 (usually 26), first spine small (less than 1/5 of the second one); notch present between first and second dorsal fins. Pectoral-fin: I + 15-18 (usually 16), falcate, its posterior tip reaches nearly to vertical through posterior tip of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin: I + 5, first soft ray prolonged as filament, sometimes reaching anus. Anal-fin: II + 6-7 (usually 6), first spine reduced, approximately equal in length to first dorsal spine; second spine stiff and long, shorter than longest soft ray. Caudal-fin rhomboidal with 17 principal rays (9+8). +Swimbladder carrot-shaped with pair of short appendages anteriorly, from which a shorter paired appendages project posteriorly (Fig. 1a); posterior tip of appendages reach nearly to anus. +Color in alcohol. Background coloration tan on head and dorsal and three quarters of body. Dorsal surface from snout to first dorsal-fin darkly pigmented. Few individuals with dark chromatophores on superior one-quarter of trunk. Opercle sometimes with patch of dark pigmentation. Lower one-quarter silvery. First dorsal fin light tan with margin outlined by small dark chromatophores, giving dusky appearance. Second dorsal fin with dark chromatophores forming two longitudinal stripes. Pectoral, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins light yellow. + + + +Distribution. +Rio +Orinoco and Rio Amazonas drainage in Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, and Peru; Essequibo River system in Guyana; Corantijn River system in Suriname, and Approuague River system in French Guyana (Fig. 4). + + + + +Geographic variation. Specimens from Rio +Uatuma +(INPA 11995, 14660, 11984, 11996, 2726, 2727, 10473, 5407, 10461, and MNHN 1996-1160), a left bank tributary of the Rio Amazonas, close to the Balbina Reservoir, have 27 to 30 dorsal-fin rays (usually 28), whereas those from other localities have 23 to 28 (usually 25). Although +P. fourcroi +shows this intraespecific meristic variation, there are no consistent differences that justify the subdivision of the species into more than one taxon. + + + + +Comments. +Perca fourcroi +was described based on a specimen from a collection which was probably donated by the Netherlands to France (La +Cepede +1802: 424), suggesting that the collection could have come from the Dutch colony of Suriname. The +holotype +at +MNHN +is in good overall condition and the morphometric and meristic features are in agreement with the original description, except that there are 27 dorsal-fin soft rays (versus 28 in the original description). Although not mentioned by La +Cepede +, there are three mental barbels in the holotype. + + +An additional species not previously assigned to +Pachypops +is +Pachyurus nattereri Steindachner +(1863: 171), which was described based on three specimens from the Rio Branco and Rio Negro, Brazil. Based on the syntypes examination, +Pachyurus nattereri +is herein considered a junior synonym of +Pachypops fourcroi +, because their meristic and morphometrics values (Table 1) are in agreement with those found for the latter species. The syntype (NMW 15178:1, 54.3 mm SL) in that series in the best overall condition is designated as the lectotype, and the other two become paralectotypes (NMW 15178:2-3). + + +Examination of the holotype of +Corvina biloba +at MNHN (see Table 1) indicates that this species is a junior synonym of +Pachypops fourcroi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/99/D4/CA99D49952E45706018425E3106E23C3.xml b/data/CA/99/D4/CA99D49952E45706018425E3106E23C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a560d6341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/99/D4/CA99D49952E45706018425E3106E23C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Marpissa dentoides Barnes, 1958 + + + + +Marpissa dentoides +Logunov 1999 +: 35 [S], mf (figs 66-67, 82-83) + + +Marpissa obtusa +Barnes, 1958; +Barnes 1958 +: 28, f (fig. 46 [not m]); +Vogel 1970b +: 18 [part, West Texas records] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Kerr, Llano + + +Locality. +Big Bend National Park, Chisos Basin, Chisos Mountains + + +Time of activity. +Female (June, September, December) + + +Type. +New York, Sea Cliff + + +Etymology. +Latin, referring to teeth + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/99/DE/CA99DEA0F1CA17F71C421D9DF94B2A87.xml b/data/CA/99/DE/CA99DEA0F1CA17F71C421D9DF94B2A87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60acfa810ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/99/DE/CA99DEA0F1CA17F71C421D9DF94B2A87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polycnemum arvense +L. + + + + + +Acker-Knorpelkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 312100 Checklist: 1034750 +Amaranthaceae +Polycnemum +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +P. majus + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Perigonblaetter +nur +1-2 mm +lang, +Vorblaetter ++/- so lang wie diese + +. Samen 1-1,4 mm lang (bei + +P. majus + +1,3- +2 mm +lang) + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, Brachfelder / kollin / VS (mittleres Rhonetal) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch- +suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +133-44 + 4.t.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Ackerbau) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polycnemum arvense +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Knorpelkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Polycneme +des champs + +Nome italiano: +Canforata selvatica + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +312100
= +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +288
= +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1102
= +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1102
= +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +312100
= +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +929
= +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +810
= +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +312100
= +Polycnemum arvense L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2b(iv)c(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Ackerbau) Fruchtfolge mit hohem Getreideanteil Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbekaempfung +waehrend +den Getreidejahren Den Einsatz von Herbizide verringern +Foerderung +des halbintensiven bis extensiven +Duengungsniveaus +und der lichten +Bestaenden +(Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge +fuer +die entsprechende Kultur +ueber +die ganze Fruchtfolge) " +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen +" +Vertraege +mit der Erhaltung von +Pfluegen +an den aufgelisteten Stellen abschliessen Wendende Saatbettbereitung Erhaltung eines nicht geernteten Bandes, damit die Art ihren Reproduktionszyklus abschliessen kann ( +spaete +Arten) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundorte (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Saatgutbank) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/99/EB/CA99EB3084765B3D87A51F1911D27E92.xml b/data/CA/99/EB/CA99EB3084765B3D87A51F1911D27E92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dccc9ae0923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/99/EB/CA99EB3084765B3D87A51F1911D27E92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Omus californicus californicus Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + + +Omus californicus +Eschscholtz, 1829: 3. Type locality: "Cabo de los Reyes [Marin County], Californien" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMMU). + + +Omus xanti +LeConte, 1859a: 69. Type locality: "Fort Tejon [Kern County, California]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 23592]. Synonymy established by Horn (1903a: 196). Etymology. The species name was proposed for John Xantus de Vesey [1825-1894], a Hungarian exile who worked in the United States as a bookseller, druggist, teacher, and hospital steward. He became over the years a gifted collector of natural history specimens. He eventually returned to his native Hungary and served as Director of the Zoological Garden of Budapest and as curator of ethnography at the Hungarian National Museum. + + +Omus laevis +G.H. Horn, 1867a: 394. Type locality: "high Sierras near the head waters of +King's +and +Tule +rivers [California]" (original citation), restricted to "southeast Fresno County and East Tulare County" by Ward (1982: 59). Lectotype (♂), designated by Ward (1982: 59), in MCZ [# 35314]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 52) based on Leffler (1979a: 209) unpublished thesis. + + +Omus lecontei +G.H. Horn, 1872b: 143. Type locality: "near Monterey [Monterey County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Ward (1982: 59), in MCZ [# 58]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 52) based on Leffler (1979a: 209) unpublished thesis. Note. This form is +considered +a valid subspecies of + +Omus californicus + +Eschscholtz by Knisley and Haines (2010). + + +Omus sequoiarum +Crotch, 1874b: 73. Type locality: "Calaveras in the Sierra Nevada" (original citation). Syntype(s) [20 originally cited] in MCZ [# 57] and AMNH [# 444]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 52) based on Leffler (1979a: 209) unpublished thesis. + + +Omus edwardsii +Crotch, 1874b: 73. Type locality: "Lake Tahoe [Placer County, California]" (original citation). Syntype(s) [6 originally cited] in MCZ [# 56] and AMNH [# 445] (Grossbeck 1912: 360). Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 52) based on Leffler (1979a: 209) unpublished thesis. Etymology. The specific name honors Henry Edwards [1830-1891], a stage actor by profession and enthusiastic collector of +Lepidoptera +and other insects. Born in England, Edwards travelled to Australia, South and Central America, Mexico, and from 1865 to 1877 resided in San Francisco before moving to eastern United States. In 1891, his widow put +Edwards' +collection, which consisted of about 300,000 specimens of all orders, for sale. The American Museum of Natural History acquired the collection as well as his correspondence and notes. + + +Omus hornii +LeConte, 1875a: 157. Type locality: "Yosemite, California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 46]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus sequoiarum + +Crotch, by Horn (1930: 78). + + +Omus hornianus +W. Horn, 1892a: 91. Type locality: +"California?" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in DEI ( +Doebler +1973: 384). Synonymy established by Horn (1902b: 388). + + +Omus montanus +Casey, 1897: 290. Type locality: "Placer Co[unty], California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45842]. Synonymy established by, under the name + +Omus californicus edwardsii + +Crotch, by Horn (1905: 54). + + +Omus lugubris +Casey, 1897: 290. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). One syntype [2 ♂ originally cited] in USNM [# 45859]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus edwardsii + +Crotch, by Leng (1902: 102). + + +Omus punctifrons +Casey, 1897: 291. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 45861]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus sequoiarum + +Crotch, by Leng (1902: 102). + + +Omus confluens +Casey, 1897: 291. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 45863]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus sequoiarum + +Crotch, by Leng (1902: 102). + + +Omus sculptilis +Casey, 1897: 292. Type locality: "coast regions north of San Francisco, California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 45824]. Synonymy established by Horn (1902b: 388). + + +Omus elongatus +Casey, 1897: 293. Type locality: "near San Francisco, California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45852]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus lecontei + +Horn, by Horn (1903a: 188, 198). + + +Omus californicus fuchsi +W. Horn, 1903a: 188. Type locality: +"Kueste +von Californien, +suedlich +von San Francisco gefangen: wahrscheinlich in oder in der +Naehe +von +Monterey Co. [= coast of California, south of San Francisco, probably in or close to Monterey County]" (original citation). One syntype in CMNH. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus lecontei + +Horn, by Boyd (1982: 2). + + +Omus mimus +Casey, 1909: 256. Type locality: "probably northern California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45819]. Synonymy established with doubt by Horn (1910a: 125). + + +Omus dunni +Casey, 1909: 258. Type locality: "vicinity of San Francisco [California]" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45853]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus lecontei + +Horn, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus dunni regularis +Casey, 1909: 258. Type locality: "Carmel, Monterey Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45854]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus lecontei + +Horn, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus dunni maritimus +Casey, 1909: 259. Type locality: "Monterey Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45855]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus lecontei + +Horn, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus cribripennis +Casey, 1909: 261. Type locality: "Placerville, El Dorado Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45846]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 53) based on Leffler (1979a: 210) unpublished thesis. + + +Omus edwardsi lobatus +Casey, 1909: 261. Type locality: "Placer Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45840]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus edwardsii + +Crotch, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus montanus lucidicollis +Casey, 1909: 262. Type locality: "Placer Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45841]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus edwardsii + +Crotch, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus montanus brunnescens +Casey, 1909: 262. Type locality: "Placer Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45843]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus edwardsii + +Crotch, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus punctifrons degener +Casey, 1909: 263. Type locality: "Sierra Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45865]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus punctifrons + +Casey, by Horn (1910a: 125). + + +Omus fraterculus +Casey, 1909: 263. Type locality: "Placer Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). Syntype(s) in USNM [# 45862]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus punctifrons + +Casey, by Horn (1930: 78). + + +Omus collaris +Casey, 1909: 265. Type locality: "Wawona, Mariposa Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45881]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus compositus +Casey, 1909: 265. Type locality: "Wawona, Mariposa Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45882]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus tularensis +Casey, 1909: 265. Type locality: "Davenport (6,400 feet), +Soldiers' +Camp (5,800 feet), and Colony Mill (5,415 feet), Tulare Co[unty] [California]" +( +original citation). Six syntypes in USNM [# 45885]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +LeConte, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus tularensis gracilior +Casey, 1909: 266. Type locality: "Tulare Co[unty] [California]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 45886]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +LeConte, by Horn (1910a: 126). + + +Omus lugubris sierricola +Casey, 1913: 3. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 45860]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus sequoiarum + +Crotch, by Horn (1915: 432). + + +Omus californicus intermedio-pronotalis +W. Horn, 1913: 346. Type locality: "Plumas Co[unty] orientalis, Calif[ornia]" (original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 25598] and IRSN. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus edwardsii + +Crotch, by Horn (1930: 79). + + +Omus californicus nunenmacheri +W. Horn, 1913: 347. Type locality: "Lassen Co[unty] centralis, Calif[ornia]" (original citation). Syntype(s) [6 originally cited] in MHNP and MCZ [# 25597]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 53) based on +Leffler's +(1979a: 210) unpublished thesis. Etymology. The subspecific name was proposed for Frederick William Nunenmacher [1870-1946], a successful collector of beetles in western United States and a specialist of +Coccinellidae +. His coccinellid collection went to the California Academy of Sciences and his general collection to the Field Museum of Natural History. + + +Omus californicus vermiculatus +Casey, 1914: 5. Type locality: "probably near San Francisco, California" (original citation). Three syntypes [3 originally cited] in USNM [# 45823]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 443). + + +Omus pronotalis +Casey, 1914: 10. Unjustified emendation of + +Omus intermediopronotalis + +Horn, 1913. + + +Omus sequoiarum longitarsis +Casey, 1914: 12. Type locality: "Big Trees, Calaveras Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45858]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus sequoiarum + +Crotch, by Horn (1915: 443). + + +Omus horni temperatus +Casey, 1914: 15. Type locality: "Giant Forest, Tulare Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45866]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +LeConte, by Horn (1915: 443). + + +Omus tularensis opacellus +Casey, 1914: 16. Type locality: "Tulare Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45889]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +LeConte, by Horn (1915: 443). + + +Omus levis +W. Horn, 1915: 443. Unjustified emendation of + +Omus laevis + +Horn, 1867. + + +Omus shastanicus +Casey, 1916: 11. Type locality: "Shasta Co[unty], California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45808]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 53) based on Leffler (1979a: 211) unpublished thesis. + + +Omus shastanicus cephalicus +Casey, 1916: 11. Type locality: "Shasta Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45802]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus shastanicus + +Casey, by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus shastanicus tenuiculus +Casey, 1916: 12. Type locality: "Shasta Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45815]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus shastanicus + +Casey, by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus semilucens +Casey, 1916: 12. Type locality: "San Francisco Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45834]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 54). + + +Omus semilucens diminuens +Casey, 1916: 13. Type locality: "Leona Heights, Alameda Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45833]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus californicus latipennis +Casey, 1916: 13. Type locality: "Leona Heights, Alameda Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45822]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus sculptilis opacipennis +Casey, 1916: 13. Type locality: "S[ain]t Helena, Napa Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45817]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus lacertus +Casey, 1916: 15. Type locality: "Carmel, Monterey Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45856]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus lecontei + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 59). + + +Omus laticollis +Casey, 1916: 16. Type locality: "Tuolumne Co[unty], California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45864]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus fuchsi + +Horn, by Horn (1930: 78). + + +Omus temperatus difficilis +Casey, 1916: 17. Type locality: "Mariposa Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45867]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus temperatus mariposae +Casey, 1916: 17. Type locality: "Mariposa Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45869]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus temperatus sparsellus +Casey, 1916: 18. Type locality: "Wawona, Mariposa Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45873]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus subsericeus +Casey, 1916: 18. Type locality: "Kaweah [Tulare County], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45874]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus collaris antennalis +Casey, 1916: 19. Type locality: "Mariposa Co[unty], California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45875]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus collaris trapezicollis +Casey, 1916: 19. Type locality: "Mariposa Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45872]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus collaris erraticus +Casey, 1916: 20. Type locality: "Tuolumne Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype [2 originally cited] in USNM [# 45868]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 57). + + + +Omus +horni brevis + +Casey, 1916: 21. Type locality: "Tuolumne Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45883]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus horni propinquus +Casey, 1916: 21. Type locality: "Mariposa Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45871]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus horni asperatus +Casey, 1916: 22. Type locality: "Tuolumne Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45879]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus horni granosus +Casey, 1916: 22. Type locality: "Mariposa Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45880]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus horni sinuosus +Casey, 1916: 23. Type locality: "Wawona, Mariposa Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45877]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus horni punctatus +Casey, 1916: 23. Type locality: "Tuolumne Co[unty], California" (original citation). Four syntypes [4 originally cited] in USNM [# 45878]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). Note. Hennessey (1990: 467) reported the presence of a syntype of + +Omus punctatus + +Casey in SIM. + + +Omus horni farctus +Casey, 1916: 23. Type locality: "Mariposa Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45884]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus marginalis +Casey, 1916: 24. Type locality: "Tuolumne Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45870]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus tularensis remissus +Casey, 1916: 25. Type locality: "Colony Mill (5400 ft.), Tulare Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45887]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus laevis peropacus +Casey, 1916: 25. Type locality: "Tulare Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype [3 originally cited] in USNM [# 45888]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus laevis + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 57). + + +Omus cupreonitens +Blaisdell and Reynolds, 1917: 49. Type locality: "shore of Humboldt Bay near Arcata, Humboldt County, California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 21355]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 53) based on Leffler (1979a: 212) unpublished thesis. + + +Omus +[ +cupreonitens +] +reynoldsi +Casey, 1924: 5. Type locality: "Arcata, Humboldt Co[unty], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 45839]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus cupreonitens + +Blaisdell and Reynolds, by Blaisdell (1925: 80). + + +Omus +[ +sculptilis +] +densicollis +Casey, 1924: 5. Type locality: "Mendocino Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45825]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus +[ +sculptilis +] +argutus +Casey, 1924: 6. Type locality: "Alameda Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45826]. Synonymy established by Horn (1930: 78). + + +Omus +[ +mimus +] +debiliceps +Casey, 1924: 6. Type locality: "San Francisco [San Francisco County], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45818]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 54). + + +Omus +[ +mimus +] +insulsus +Casey, 1924: 6. Type locality: "S[an]ta Cruz Co[unty], California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45828]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus +[ +mimus +] +modicus +Casey, 1924: 7. Type locality: "Mendocino Co[unty], California" (original citation). Two syntypes [2 ♂ originally cited] in USNM [# 45827]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus +[ +mimus +] +stolidus +Casey, 1924: 7. Type locality: "Mendocino Co[unty], California" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45829]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 54). + + +Omus +[ +mimus +] +subparallelus +Casey, 1924: 7. Type locality: "S[an]ta Cruz Co[unty], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 45830]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus ventricosus +Casey, 1924: 8. Type locality: "Mendocino Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45831]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 54). + + +Omus leachi +Casey, 1924: 8. Type locality: "Trinity Co[unty], California" (original citation). Four syntypes [4 originally cited] in USNM [# 45838]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus pullatus +Casey, 1924: 9. Type locality: "Sonoma Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45820]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus +[ +vermiculatus +] +pollens +Casey, 1924: 9. Type locality: "Marin Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45821]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus +[ +californicus +] +turbulentus +Casey, 1924: 10. Type locality: "Sonoma Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45835]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus +[ +californicus +] +aethiops +Casey, 1924: 10. Type locality: "Shasta Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45836]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus +[ +californicus +] +sparsus +Casey, 1924: 10. Type locality: "S[an]ta Cruz, California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45837]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55). + + +Omus +[ +horni +] +callosus +Casey, 1924: 12. Type locality: "Tuolumne Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45876]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus hornii + +LeConte, by Horn (1926: 57). + + + +Omus +vanlooi + +Nunenmacher, 1940: 144. Type locality: "Butte County, California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 8164]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 53) based on Leffler (1979a: 212) unpublished thesis. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the "California Night-stalking Tiger Beetle", ranges from southwestern Oregon to southern California along the coast and through the Sierra Nevada, at elevation below 900 m near the range of + +Omus californicus intermedius + +(Leffler 1979a: 218; Fig. 18). + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, OR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/9A/DD/CA9ADD6A1CB376E43F59A642325CE678.xml b/data/CA/9A/DD/CA9ADD6A1CB376E43F59A642325CE678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79a0438543c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/9A/DD/CA9ADD6A1CB376E43F59A642325CE678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Leontodon hispidus +subsp. +danubialis +(Jacq.) Simonk. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +30-50 cm +hoch. +Staengel +duenn + +, mehrmals +laenger +als die +Blaetter +. Diese grob +gezaehnt +bis tief fiederteilig, mit schmalen Abschnitten, kahl oder mit einzelnen einfachen Haaren. +Koepfe +klein. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Moor- und Sumpfwiesen, Kalkschuttfluren / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kahlkoepfiges +Raues Milchkraut + +, +Langstengeliges Milchkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Liondent +a +longues tiges + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/9B/94/CA9B946863045E48827F002DD4D41995.xml b/data/CA/9B/94/CA9B946863045E48827F002DD4D41995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf06a596207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/9B/94/CA9B946863045E48827F002DD4D41995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Xenos rubiginosi (Pierce, 1909) + + + + +Acroschismus rubiginosi +Pierce, 1909: 132. + + +Xenos rubiginosi +(Pierce, 1909) (new combination by +Bohart 1941 +). + + + +Host. + + +Polistes carolina + +(Linnaeus, 1767) (as + +Polistes rubiginosus + +Lepeletier) ( +Pierce 1909 +). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: Louisiana ( +Pierce 1909 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/9C/10/CA9C10C9DF93744A530777CF7C8585FC.xml b/data/CA/9C/10/CA9C10C9DF93744A530777CF7C8585FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75543466d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/9C/10/CA9C10C9DF93744A530777CF7C8585FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Salpingotus (Salpingotus) kozlovi +Vinogradov 1922 + + + + + + + +Salpingotus (Salpingotus) kozlovi +Vinogradov 1922 + +, + +in: Kozlov, +Mongolia +and Amdo: 542 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mongolia +: Gobi desert, Khara-Khoto. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kozlov's Pygmy Jerboa +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Salpingotus (Salpingotus) xiangi +Hou and Jiang 1994 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Deserts of S and SE Mongolia; and +China +: +Nei Mongol +, +Xinjiang +, +Gansu +, N +Shaanxi +, and +Ningxia +(see +Chen and Wang, 1985 +; +Ma et al., 1987 +; +Mi et al., 1990 +; +Qian et al., 1965 +; +Qin, 1991 +; Wang, 1990, 2003; and +Zheng and Zhang, 1990 +; Chinese range mapped by +Zhang et al., 1997 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Salpingotus + +. See + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +for comment regarding allocation of specimen from Irtysh +River +on Kazakhstan-Chinese border to + +S. crassicauda + +. Reviewed by + +Ognev (1963 +b +) + +. Study of geographic variation in Mongolian samples provided by +Sokolov and Shenbrot (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/9D/04/CA9D04061FD0D30F83923132B2B5C89D.xml b/data/CA/9D/04/CA9D04061FD0D30F83923132B2B5C89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f04d6ee12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/9D/04/CA9D04061FD0D30F83923132B2B5C89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision of the East Mediterranean Orthomus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini), with description of Parorthomus gen. n. socotranus sp. n. from Socotra Island and key to the Old World genera of subtribe Euchroina + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. + + + +Author + +Farkac, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +427 + + +21 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7618 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7618 +1313-2970-427-21 +FE1E99BF29D84751BB92F460E06BD84A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Orthomus longulus (Reiche & Saulcy, 1855) +Figs 3, 6, 10, 14 + + + + +Feronia (Argutor) longula +Reiche & Saulcy, 1855: 616 (type locality: "De Beyrouth"), part + + +Feronia (Argutor) berytensis +Reiche & Saulcy, 1855: 618, part + + +Orthomus longior +Chaudoir, 1873: 105, part + + +Orthomus longulus +s.str.: +Mateu 1955 +: 56, 60 + + + +Type material. + +Feronia longula +Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 (specimens belonging to +Orthomus longulus +). The type series of +Feronia longula +consists of 11 syntypes, 4 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ of them in MHNG and 1 ♂ in MNHP. The specimens in MHNG are placed under a +Melly's +taxa label "longulus Reiche., Egypte, Syrie" [handwritten by Melly with pen] pinned to the bottom of the drawer, which thus are to be considered as pertaining collectively to all specimens. Our revision revealed that the specimens in MHNG are not conspecific but belong to three distinct species. Three males and one female belong to +Orthomus longior +(for these specimens see under +Orthomus longior +), while another male and another female belong to +Orthomus berytensis +(for these specimens see under +Orthomus berytensis +). Only four females are representatives of +Orthomus longulus +, labelled individually as follow. One female selected for lectotype: +"..." +[handwritten remnant on small quadratic yellow label], +"Beyrouth" +[Reiche's handwriting on brown label], "Coll. Reiche" [black print on white label], " +Orthomus longulus +Reiche Label MHNG 2010" [black print on white label by Cuccodoro], "Lectotype +Feronia longula +Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 B. +Gueorguiev +& D.W.Wrase des. 2012" [black print on red label]; 3 ♀♀, "Coll. Reiche" [black print on white label], " +Orthomus longulus +Reiche 'Egypte, Syrie.' Label MHNG 2010" [black print on white label by Cuccodoro], "Paralectotype +Feronia longula +Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 B. +Gueorguiev +& D.W.Wrase des. 2012" [black print on red label]. The specimen from MNHP is a male, with previously extracted genitalia and glued to a separate card pinned beneath the specimen. The most part of its aedeagus is destroyed, certainly by a species of the genus +Anthrenus +Geoffroy, 1762, but the apical lamella is still preserved. This male is conspecific with the above last four females from MHNG and it is designated as paralectotype, too: "longulus type Reiche" [handwritten on white label by Mateu], "Paralectotype +Feronia longula +Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 B. +Gueorguiev +& D.W.Wrase des. 2012" [black print on red label]. All five specimens, pertaining to the true longulus, with a label, subsequently added: " +Orthomus longulus +(Reiche & Saulcy) det. B. +Gueorguiev" +[black print on white label]. + + + + +Other +material studied. + + +ISRAEL: - Northern District: 1 ♂, "Palestine. +... +Galilee XII.1924 O. Theodor." (BMNH); 1 spec., "Nazaret, 17.3.-3.4.87, Kfar +.... +L. Blumenthal leg." (NMW); 3 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Megiddo, Ein +Ha'emek +, 230 m, Getreideacker, 08.V.1996, Schnitter & Staven leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀, "Merom Golan, 12.VI.2000, V. Chikatunov leg." (TAU); 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Upper Galilee, N. sea shore of Sea of Galilee, Ein Sheva (Tabkha), -192 m, +32°52.453'N +, +035°32.726'E +(stony and loamy pasture), 25.IV.2006, D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, Lower Galilee, ca 4 km W Tamra, (route 70), +32°51.799'N +, +035°10.292'E +(loamy field edge), 25 m, 25.IV.2006 D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG); 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀, Upper Galilee, Ha Khula Valley, +Ma'agar +Einan lake, 73 m, +33°05.137'N +, +035°34.730'E +(toe of dam, in moist loamy soil), 1./2.V.2006 D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG, JSAG); 1 ♂, Bir el Maksur, +32°45.901'N +, +035°13.883'E +, 23.II.2005, W. Starke leg. (DWBG); 1 ♀, Nazareth, Kfar?Hochbreeh, 17.III.-3.IV.1987, Blumenthal leg. (DWBG). - Haifa District: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Haifa ["Syrien Haifa Reitter"] (BMNH, MHNG, MIZ, NMW); 1 ♀, Mount Carmel, 23.XII.25 (MIZ); 4 ♀♀, Haifa, 15.XII.1941 / 8.I.1942 / 4.XII.1954 Bytinski-Salz (TAU); 1 ♀, Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, 18.3.1996, +Pavlicek +& Chikatunov leg. (TAU); 1 ♀, Haifa, Check Post, 8.II.2000, V. Chikatunov & T. +Pavlicek +leg. (TAU); 1 ♂, Mount Carmel, +Ya'ar +ha- +Ya'aramin +ca. 500 m (under stones), 30.III.2008, D.W.Wrase leg. (DWBG). + + + +Wrong locality. + +1 ♂, "42 St." / " +Orthomus berytensis +Reich. Portugal Dr Stierlin (above), 2. b. (underneath)" (MHNG). + + + +Male genitalia +(9 specimens examined). + + +Distribution. +North Israel (Northern District; Haifa District), Lebanon (Beyrouth, type material). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/9D/3F/CA9D3F86746E481596D0B39F929A175A.xml b/data/CA/9D/3F/CA9D3F86746E481596D0B39F929A175A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bec91450e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/9D/3F/CA9D3F86746E481596D0B39F929A175A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Amphicarpum amphicarpon (Pursh) Nash + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G4. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 23, 821 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 538 (NCU!). [= +Amphicarpum purshii +Kunth sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/9D/A5/CA9DA57C3AE42A073CC13839FF243B8B.xml b/data/CA/9D/A5/CA9DA57C3AE42A073CC13839FF243B8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72627357274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/9D/A5/CA9DA57C3AE42A073CC13839FF243B8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vicia cracca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 735. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis, agris." RCN: 5410. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Chrtkova-Zertova +in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +140: 29. 1979): Herb. Clifford: 368, + +Vicia + +2 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vicia cracca + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/9E/06/CA9E062FFAACC5CC7B8FEE8BBE601FE4.xml b/data/CA/9E/06/CA9E062FFAACC5CC7B8FEE8BBE601FE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84b704963f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/9E/06/CA9E062FFAACC5CC7B8FEE8BBE601FE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Paratylenchus macrophallus (de Man, 1880) + + + + +Paratylenchus macrophallus +species inquirenda; +Anguillulina macrophallum +(de Man, 1880) + + + +Notes + +Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/9E/4B/CA9E4B4CD13C5D918B44143ADBE56957.xml b/data/CA/9E/4B/CA9E4B4CD13C5D918B44143ADBE56957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adc8b91e631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/9E/4B/CA9E4B4CD13C5D918B44143ADBE56957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogenetics of cool-season grasses in the subtribes Agrostidinae, Anthoxanthinae, Aveninae, Brizinae, Calothecinae, Koeleriinae and Phalaridinae (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poeae chloroplast group 1) + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +jsaarela@mus-nature.ca + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paradis, Michel J. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Ebata, Sharon N. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paul M. Peterson, +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Paszko, Beata +Department of Vascular Plant Systematics and Phytogeography, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +87 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 +1314-2003-87-1 +6960C940FFA73F60FFA87436FF86811D +1137949 + + + + +Calamagrostis breviligulata subsp. champlainensis (F. Seym.) Saarela +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Ammophila champlainensis + +F. Seym., Sida 2(5): 349-350, f. 3-4. 1966. Type: USA: New York, on Lake Champlain, Au Sable Point, in sand, 3 July 1902, +N.F. Flynn +s.n. (lectotype: VT! [UVMVT015687], designated by +Delisle-Oldham et al. (2008 +: 139), corrected from +"holotype" +; isotypes VT! [UVMVT015688], DUKE! [DUKE10000234]). Of the two sheets of +Flynn +s.n. at VT, Delisle-Oldham +et +al. (2008: 139) "considered [the specimen with the word Type written on the sheet] to be the holotype." We consider this equivalent to the phrase "designated here", as required by the Code for designation of a lectotype after 1 January 2001 (Art. 7.10), and correct +"holotype" +to +"lectotype." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/9F/FC/CA9FFCF5B594926280D59DA337B018ED.xml b/data/CA/9F/FC/CA9FFCF5B594926280D59DA337B018ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a341803a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/9F/FC/CA9FFCF5B594926280D59DA337B018ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A review of the Japanese species of the family Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Shigeki + + + +Author + +Sato, Hiroaki + + + +Author + +Hirano, Nagao + + + +Author + +Yamada, Kazutaka + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +601 + + +127 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7782 +1313-2970-601-127 +00274E78117C4C108392ADC524A1B868 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Tischeriidae + + + + +Coptotriche minuta +Diskus +& Stonis, 2014 + +Figs 2 +A-C +, 3 +A-D +, 7, 8 + + + + +Coptotriche minuta +Diskus +& Stonis, 2014: 143-144, figs 5-10. + + +Coptotriche +sp.: +Sato 2011 +: 128, 559, figs II-14.3A, B. + + + +Type locality. +Russia: the Russian Far East (Primorskiy Territory). +Material examined. 38 (17♂ 17♀ 4 exs). + +Host +Carpinus cordata +: 1♀, Oshirakawa, Azumi, Matsumoto, Nagano Pref., 29.vii.1990, N. Hirano leg., 7.vii.1990(larva), (genitalia slide no. OPU-SK568) + + +Host +Carpinus japonica +: 1♂ 1♀, Oshirakawa, Azumi, Matsumoto, Nagano Pref., 26&29.iv.1991, N. Hirano leg., 27.x.1990(larva), SK563, 564; [Soni, Uda, Nara Pref., S. Kobayashi leg.]: 1♀, Konagao, 18.vii.2012em., 14.vii.2012(larva); 1♀, Kameyama, Taroji, 23.vii.2011em., 24.vi.2011(larva). 3♂, Kabuto-dake climb point, 9&16.ix.2010em., 17.x.2010(larva), SK406. + + +Host +Carpinus laxiflora +, S. Kobayashi leg.: 1♂, Mitsuigatani, Konagao, Soni, Uda, Nara Pref., 16.ii.2011em., 14.ix.2011(larva), SK407; 1♂ 1♀, Ohshirakawa, Nagawa, Matsumoto, Nagano Pref., 7.viii.2012em., 3.viii.2012(larva). + + +Host +Carpinus tschonoskii +: 1♂, Kiso-Hukusima, Nagano Pref., 27.iv.1976em., T. Kumata leg., Rearing code: Kumata 1520, Genitalia slide no. HS-G54, deposited in HUM (Sato, 2011: fig.II-14.3A); 1 ex, Tawamine, Konagao, Soni, Uda, Nara Pref., 18.viii.2015em., S. Kobayashi leg., 15.viii.2015(pupa); Ehime Pref.: 3♂ 4♀, Matsuyama, 23.iv.1965, H. Kuroko leg.; 1♀, Nametoko nr. Uwazima, 1.v.1981em., T. Kumata leg., K2279, HS-G57 (HUM) (Sato, 2011: fig.II-14.3B); [Hikosan, Fukuoka Pref., H. Kuroko leg.]: 1♀ 1 ex, 2.v.&22.vii.1954; 2♀ 1 ex, 1&4.v.1957; 1♀, 10.viii.1957. + + +Host +Corylus sieboldiana +: 1♂, Saiko-nishi, Fuji-Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Pref., 16.viii.2011em., S. Kobayashi leg., 6.viii.2011(larva), SK408. 1♀, Mt. Kuroiwa, Nagano Pref., 6.iv.1987em., H. Kuroko leg., 16.x.1986(larva). + + +Host +Ostrya japonica +: 1♂, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 21.vii.1959, T. Kumata leg. + +Host unknown: 5♂ 2♀ 1 ex, Mt. Wasamata, Nishihara, Kamikitayama, Nara Pref., 23&24.viii.2011, collected by light trap (L.T.), T. Hirowatari, K. Ikeuchi, Y.-S. Bae & S. Kobayashi leg., SK570. + + +Diagnosis. +See original description. + + + +Additional +description. + + +Adult (Fig. 2 +A-C +). Male and female. Wing expanse 6.6-8.8 mm in Japanese specimens, 8.6, 8.8 mm in hibernating generation, and 6.6-7.7 mm in summer and autumn generations. Forewing (Fig. 2 +A-C +) pale to dark ocherous, especially blackish brown in overwintering form (Fig. 2C). Japanese specimens of summer and autumn generations have more distinctly grayish brown scales along the costal margin and apical part of the forewing than the type series collected in July and August. + + + +Figure 1. Habitats and hostplants of +Coptotriche +species. +A-E +Coptotriche minuta +Diskus +& Stonis, 2014, Soni, Nara Prefecture +F-I +Coptotriche symplocosella +sp. n. A Habitat, Mitsuigatani, Konagao, 710 m B Habitat, Nagano, 600 m C Leaves of +Carpinus laxiflora +at Nagano D Branches of +Carpinus japonica +at Kumawata, Konagao E Leaves and fruits of +Carpinus japonica +at Kumawata F Type locality, Adachi Park, Kokura, Fukuoka Prefecture G Habitat, Jyozan, Mitsushima, Tsushima Is., Nagasaki Pref. H Habitat and host plants, +Symplocos lucida +I +Symplocos lucida +tree. + + + + +Figure 2. Adults of +Tischeriidae +species from Japan. A +Coptotriche minuta +Diskus +& Stonis, 2014, male (Nara Prefecture) B Female (Nara Pref.) C Male, overwintering form (Nagano Pref.) D +Coptotriche symplocosella +sp. n., holotype male E Paratype female. F +Tischeria kumatai +sp. n., holotype male G Paratype female (Nagano Pref.) H +Tischeria relictana +Ermolaev, 1986, male (Tokushima Pref.), hostplant unknown I Female (Hokkaido), hostplant: +Betula ermanii +J Male (Nagano Pref.), hostplant: +Betula grossa +K Female, same hostplant L Female (Nara Pref.), hostplant unknown. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Male genitalia (Fig. 3 +A-C +) (4 preparations examined). + + + +Figure 3. Genitalia of +Coptotriche minuta +and +Coptotriche symplocosella +. +A-D +: +Coptotriche minuta +. +E-H +: +Coptotriche symplocosella +. A, E Phallus, ventral view B, F Male genitalia, ventral view C, G Right valva, inner view D, H Female genitalia, ventral view Db, Dc, Dd Same, separated two pairs of prela towards posterior part Db Lateral view Dcd ventral view De Corpus bursae and ductus spermatheca. Abbreviations: aa: apophysis anterioris; an: anellus; ap: apophysis posterioris; cb: corpus bursae; la: lateral arm of 8th tergite; pr: prela; sl: setose lobe on 9th tergite; so: socius; sp: spermatheca; tr: transtilla; un: uncus; va: valva; vi: vinculum; ve: vestibulum; 8s: 8th sternite. + + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 3D) (3 preparations examined). Similar to +Coptotriche japoniella +, but different in having a long ductus spermathecae with convolutions; anterior part with minute spines (Fig. 3De). + + + +Distribution. + +Russia: the Russian Far East (Primorskiy Territory) ( +Stonis et al., 2014 +); Japan: Honshu (Nagano, Yamanashi and Nara Prefectures), Shikoku (Ehime Prefecture), Kyushu (Fukuoka Prefecture). + + + +Host plants. + +Carpinus cordata +Blume, +Carpinus japonica +Blume, +Carpinus laxiflora +(Siebold & Zucc.) Blume, +Carpinus tschonoskii +Maxim., +Corylus sieboldiana +Blume and +Ostrya japonica +Sarg. ( +Betulaceae +). + + + +Biology +(Figs 7-8). The larvae were observed from June to October and hibernated in the final larval stage in Nara Prefecture. The first to second larval instars form a short linear mine towards the leaf edge (Fig. 8F, H). Later instar larvae fold the leaf edge down, forming a blotch mine, then widening it into the surrounding area (Fig. 8C, D); there are usually one to two mines per leaf (Figs 7, 8A, B, G). Frass is ejected through holes in the mine (Fig. 8H). Late and final instar larvae are about 4.0-5.5 mm long and pale yellowish green in coloration (Fig. 8E, I). The folded mines in the leaf edge are 10-20 mm in length, and the late blotch mines are 2-6 mm in width and 7-15 mm (Fig. 7B, C, E) or 20-46 mm (Fig. 7A, D) in length and ocherous in coloration. Pupation takes place within the mine. + + +Remarks. + +Two pairs of prelae were observed to expand caudally and form a hump-shape in the female genitalia of some specimens (Fig. 3 +Db-d +). + + +The folded, leaf-edge mines of this species resemble at first sight those of foreign congeneric species feeding on +Fagaceae +and +Rosaceae +, e.g. +Coptotriche citrinipennella +(Clemens, 1859), +Coptotriche gaunacella +(Duponchel, 1843), +Coptotriche crataegifoliae +(Braun, 1972) and +Coptotriche agrimoniella +(Braun, 1972). However, larvae of +Coptotriche citrinipennella +form more tightly folded and narrow mines ( +Braun 1972 +), while other species form more expanded mines. Fully expanded mines of +Coptotriche minuta +are easily distinguishable from those of the other Japanese +Coptotriche +species as shown in Fig. 13, although all of them are irregular blotch mines lined with a few folds. The mine of +Coptotriche minuta +is most similar to that of +Coptotriche angusticollella +, but the fold of +Coptotriche minuta +is obviously smaller than that of +Coptotriche angusticollella +. A mine of +Coptotriche minuta +may look like a pupal shelter of +Roeslerstammia pronubella +([Denis & +Schiffermueller +], 1775), +Roeslerstammiidae +, which utilizes the same hostplant, +Carpinus laxiflora +( +Hirowatari et al. 2012 +, figs 7, 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A0/37/CAA0374CC3585A5DB57CEBAD3DA5BB12.xml b/data/CA/A0/37/CAA0374CC3585A5DB57CEBAD3DA5BB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0a6b5aa757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A0/37/CAA0374CC3585A5DB57CEBAD3DA5BB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Tetraponera latifrons (Emery, 1912) + + + +Notes + +( +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A0/42/CAA042FA9A157A507977895193CD17DA.xml b/data/CA/A0/42/CAA042FA9A157A507977895193CD17DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71d856e4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A0/42/CAA042FA9A157A507977895193CD17DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Luis Felipe + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Carlos E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +489 + + +33 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258 +1313-2970-489-33 +48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D +48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Meteorus andreae Aguirre & Shaw, 2011 + + + +Material examined. + +One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, +Volcan +Cacao, Cerro Pedregal, 1000 m, collected +II-IV +.1989, I. Gauld and D. Janzen leg., UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, San +Jose +, Cerro de la Muerte, 26 km N San Isidro, 2100 m, collected +II-V +.1991, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Puntarenas, San Vito, Estac. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, collected XII.1991, P. Hanson leg., UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Cartago, La Cangreja, 1950 m, collected VII.1991, P. Hanson leg., Malaise, UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, San +Jose +, Cerro de la Muerte, 2100 m, collected +II-V +.1992, P Hanson leg., Malaise, UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Cartago, Cerro de la Muerte, 3000 m, collected XII.1988-I.1989, P. Hanson leg., Malaise, UWIM. One male (point mounted), COSTA RICA, San +Jose +, San Isidro, 2100 m, collected +II-IV +.1993, P. Hanson leg., Malaise, UWIM. One female (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Alajuela, San +Ramon +, 1200 m, collected collected II.1997, P. Hanson leg., Malaise, UWIM. One male (point mounted), COSTA RICA, Alajuela, San +Ramon +, 1200 m, collected VII.1997, P. Hanson leg., Malaise, UWIM. + + + +Comments. + +Meteorus andreae +is one of the most common species of +Meteorus +in Costa Rica with approximately 200 specimens collected across five out of seven provinces, ranging from 745-3000 m above the sea level. It was originally described from Colombia in the departments of Cauca, Huila and +Narino +, spanning between 1885-2640 m ( +Aguirre et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A0/D8/CAA0D8B0BC861B74284D253745B5BDB9.xml b/data/CA/A0/D8/CAA0D8B0BC861B74284D253745B5BDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99af3d69bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A0/D8/CAA0D8B0BC861B74284D253745B5BDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with three genera new for China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jia-Chen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +37 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 +1313-2970-722-37 +59E9E63201B14503BCAC1465F9ADC436 + + + + +Aphaereta Foerster, 1863 + + + + +Aphaereta +Foerster, 1863: 264: Shenefelt 1974: 956; +Wharton 1980 +: 74; +Chen and Wu 1994 +: 37; +Belokobylskij 1998 +: 273; van Achterberg 2012: 2. Type species: +Alysia cephalotes +Haliday, 1833. + + + +Biology. + +Rather small genus containing parasitoids of +Agromyzidae +, +Anthomyiidae +, +Aulacigastridae +, +Calliphoridae +, +Chloropidae +, +Coelopidae +, +Fannidae +, +Muscidae +, +Ottidae +, +Sarcophagidae +, +Sciomyzidae +, +Tachinidae +and +Tephritidae +. + + + +Species. + +Aphaereta major +(Thomson, 1895) ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +) + + +Aphaereta rubicunda +Tobias, 1962 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +) + + +Aphaereta scaptomyzae +Fischer, 1966a (He and Chen 2004) + + +Aphaereta tricolor +Papp, 1994 (He and Chen 2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A1/75/CAA1758E780E5BE7BBD01A536AFE704F.xml b/data/CA/A1/75/CAA1758E780E5BE7BBD01A536AFE704F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d01c73a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A1/75/CAA1758E780E5BE7BBD01A536AFE704F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +lizmgr287@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +1109 + + +141 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775 +1313-2970-1109-141 +A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83 +2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7 + + + + +Notionotus dilucidus Queney, 2010 + + + + +Figs 5A-J +, 10A +, 15 + + + + +Notionotus dilucidus +Queney, 2010: 130. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Paratype +(male) + +: "♂ ", " + +Notionotus + +/ + +Notionotus dilucidus + +n. sp./ PARATYPE/ P. QUENEY descr. 2010", "Guyane [= French Guiana]: Roura,/ Cacao, Chemin/ Molokoi, crique,/ 16-IX-2009/ leg. P. Queney" (SEMC). + +Paratypes +(8 exs.) + +: same data as the dissected paratype (8 exs., SEMC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A1/C3/CAA1C3188BD78ED8BA62C56366F90BA8.xml b/data/CA/A1/C3/CAA1C3188BD78ED8BA62C56366F90BA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b20885cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A1/C3/CAA1C3188BD78ED8BA62C56366F90BA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion improvidens Casey, 1924 + + + + +Bembidion improvidens +Casey, 1924: 25. Type locality: "Placer Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 117), in USNM [# 36841]. + + + + +Distribution +. + +This species is known from Mount Rainier in Washington (Lindroth 1963b: 283) and the Sierra Nevada in California (Casey 1924: 25; Papp 1978: 164). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A1/D7/CAA1D764BEB5F7B31CDCF49458E9851A.xml b/data/CA/A1/D7/CAA1D764BEB5F7B31CDCF49458E9851A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4ff194d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A1/D7/CAA1D764BEB5F7B31CDCF49458E9851A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Teleas Latreille, 1809 + + + + +PROTELEAS +Kozlov, 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A1/EB/CAA1EB6122363E18CFF41C51B3213DCF.xml b/data/CA/A1/EB/CAA1EB6122363E18CFF41C51B3213DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a234af7720c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A1/EB/CAA1EB6122363E18CFF41C51B3213DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +1. +Meranoplus petiolatus +. + + + + +Meranoplus petiolatus, Smith +, Mon.Crypt.Trans.Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 224. 2. pl. 20. f. 7 [[worker]]. + + + +Hab. Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A1/F4/CAA1F4E9F7BBE6FC00A10420C3D1BED0.xml b/data/CA/A1/F4/CAA1F4E9F7BBE6FC00A10420C3D1BED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebceb313941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A1/F4/CAA1F4E9F7BBE6FC00A10420C3D1BED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon primatorius Forster, 1771 + + + + +bicinctus +Christ, 1791 preocc. + + +grossorius +Fabricius, 1793 + + +gemellitorius +Thunberg, 1824 + + +flavolineatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +monetierensis +Pic, 1914 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Manx occurrence from +Cowin and Williamson (1940) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A2/0C/CAA20CC8DCFC0F779491596ECEC5FE4E.xml b/data/CA/A2/0C/CAA20CC8DCFC0F779491596ECEC5FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca93b7fdde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A2/0C/CAA20CC8DCFC0F779491596ECEC5FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Bulimus antidiluvianus Poiret, 1801 + + + +Original source. + +Poiret 1801 +: 36, 37. + + + +Type horizon. +Sparnacian, early Ypresian, Eocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Chemin de Soissons +a +Chateau-Thierry" +[way of Soissons at +Chateau-Thierry +], France. + + + +Remarks. + +The name " + +antediluviana + +" as mentioned in +Wenz (1929 +: 2658) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A2/83/CAA28322F69FDEB8F74212D2F9B6DF5E.xml b/data/CA/A2/83/CAA28322F69FDEB8F74212D2F9B6DF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8cdc98c1da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A2/83/CAA28322F69FDEB8F74212D2F9B6DF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,739 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus sphaericus +Retz. + + + + + +Kugelsamige Platterbse + + + + +Art ISFS: 230700 Checklist: 1026080 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-50 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, +Staengel +kaum +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +einpaarig, mit lineal-lanzettlichen, +2-8 cm +langen +Teilblaettern +und + +grannenartiger Spitze, obere +Blaetter +mit unverzweigter Ranke + +, Blattstiel nicht +gefluegelt +. + +Blueten +ziegelrot + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, + +meist einzeln, der Stiel des ( +einbluetigen +) +Bluetenstandes +in eine Granne +verlaengert + +. Frucht flach, kahl, +4-6 cm +lang und +4-5 mm +breit, 8-15samig. +Samen kugelig, glatt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, +Gebuesche +, +Aecker +/ kollin-montan / GE, VS (Rhonetal), +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-354.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Herbizide Ablagerung durch Rebbau bedingter Materialien (Werkzeuge, Stangen, Rebholz, Streue, etc.) Eutrophierung Verbuschung, Verwaldung Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (intensive Beweidung, Intensivierung, Aufgabe der alten Rebberge (Unterwallis) und +Getreideaecker +(Oberwallis)) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Ueberbauung +, Wegbau, Strassenbau, Unterhalt, Rebberg-Meliorationen) Kleine, isolierte Populationen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus sphaericus +Retz. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kugelsamige Platterbse +Nom +francais +: + +Gesse +a +graines +spheriques + +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia sferica + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + +Checklist 2017 + +230700
= +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1232
= +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +594
= +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +594
= +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +230700
= +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1857
= +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1527
= +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +230700
= +Lathyrus sphaericus Retz. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +854
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c; B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Herbizide Verwendung der Herbizide auf Minimum reduzieren Ablagerung durch Rebbau bedingter Materialien (Werkzeuge, Stangen, Rebholz, Streue, etc.) Information der +Paechter +, Gemeinden und Besitzer +ueber +die wichtigeren Vorkommen Keine Materialablagerung oder +Zerstoerung +der Fundstellen Eutrophierung Verringerung des Einsatzes von +Guelle +Einrichtung von +guellefreien +Zonen an den +Raendern +von bewirtschafteten Parzellen Verbuschung, Verwaldung Entbuschen wo +noetig +Randlich z. T. auslichten Gelegentliche leichte Bodenbearbeitung in "verfilzten" Wiesen mit zu viel + +B. erectus +Regelmaessige +Wiesenpflege + +einfuehren +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (intensive Beweidung, Intensivierung, Aufgabe der alten Rebberge (Unterwallis) und +Getreideaecker +(Oberwallis)) Extensivieren falls zu intensiv Evtl. +einzaeunen +, dann aber je nach Bestand +maehen +oder +regelmaessig +entbuschen +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen Erhaltung der alten Rebberge und +Getreideaecker +Wiederaufnahme der extensiven Nutzung in aufgegebenen Gebieten +Kuenstliche +und schrittweise +Bekaempfung +der Sukzession in aufgegebenen und nicht genutzten Gebieten Schaffung neuer Biotope +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Ueberbauung +, Wegbau, Strassenbau, Unterhalt, Rebberg-Meliorationen) Fundstellen schonen Projekte soweit +moeglich +anpassen Auf Fundstellen +Ruecksicht +nehmen Keine +Ueberschuettungen +Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller +groesseren +Fundstellen in den verschiedenen Fundbereichen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material, Samenbank einrichten und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A2/99/CAA299E46EFA6AF51925D6C3777EE7E0.xml b/data/CA/A2/99/CAA299E46EFA6AF51925D6C3777EE7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0afa875d1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A2/99/CAA299E46EFA6AF51925D6C3777EE7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828-4-7145 + + + + +Clelia plumbea (Wied, 1820) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +It is terrestrial, nocturnal and feeds on vertebrates (snakes and lizards) (Fig. 16). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A2/DD/CAA2DDEC40CE5D85AA3D18CEF5C7068A.xml b/data/CA/A2/DD/CAA2DDEC40CE5D85AA3D18CEF5C7068A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf07600f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A2/DD/CAA2DDEC40CE5D85AA3D18CEF5C7068A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Charpentieria itala balsamoi (Strobel, 1850) + + + + +Figs 45.4, 45.5, 47.8 + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies is known from Val Serina (province of Bergamo, Lombardia), Italy ( +Nardi 2011 +: 101). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Italy +, +Lombardia +, +Bergamo +, +Val Serina +, Loc. Galleria, Bracca. +45°49'24.49"N +, +09°43'6.73"E +, +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg. and det., 2 dissected spm + +. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +45 +.4). + +The FO is 1.5 +x +longer than the V. The FDBC is extremely short. The BC+SDBC is club-like, with no distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The D is longer than the BC+SDBC. The V is cylindrical. The PC is double as long as the V. The P is slightly swollen at its proximal part with a clearly visible transition between P and EP. The PR is long and robust. The E is slightly longer than the P but thinner in diameter. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Fig. +45 +.5). + +The A and the V are almost smooth, with fine and barely visible longitudinal elevations. The P shows 3 oblique fringed pleats that proximally are not connected to the ER. The PP is fringed and occupies almost the whole penial internal volume. The PP originates from the ER that is connected with the ELP. The epiphallar formula is: PP(ER(ELP)). The E shows two remarkably fringed ELP. They proximally fade before the VD. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A2/ED/CAA2EDA3328E9753D17688C60F4A6B70.xml b/data/CA/A2/ED/CAA2EDA3328E9753D17688C60F4A6B70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ebf4b032f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A2/ED/CAA2EDA3328E9753D17688C60F4A6B70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Formica lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + + +congerens +Nylander, 1846 + + +santschii +Wheeler, 1913 + + +nylanderi +Bondroit, 1920 + + +unicolor +Ruzsky, 1926 + + +montana +Sadil, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A3/64/CAA364EF6B55A861E06011B3A25DDFF0.xml b/data/CA/A3/64/CAA364EF6B55A861E06011B3A25DDFF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8886bba1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A3/64/CAA364EF6B55A861E06011B3A25DDFF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen lacteus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 709; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 132. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ubique in rupibus, saxis. Zoega." RCN: 8160. + + + +Neotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 326, 378. 1994): Sweden. +Vaestergoetland +, Mularp, Stommen, 6 Aug 1922, +E.P. Vrang +(Malme Lich. Suec. Exs. 848) (UPS). + + + + +Current name: + +Pertusaria lactea +(L.) Arnold + +( +Pertusariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A3/6C/CAA36C28A08CFAAF86E310C8DB478016.xml b/data/CA/A3/6C/CAA36C28A08CFAAF86E310C8DB478016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f502701a79d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A3/6C/CAA36C28A08CFAAF86E310C8DB478016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Odobenidae Allen 1880 + + + + + + +Odobenidae +Allen 1880 + +, + +U. S. +Geol. and Geog. Surv. Territ., 12: ix, 5 + + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Odobaeninae Orlov 1931 +; + +Odontobænidae +Elliot 1905 + +; + +Rosmaridae +Gill 1866 + +; +Thalattailurina Albrecht 1879 +; +Trichechoidea Giebel 1855 +; + +Trichecidae J. E. +Gray 1821 + +; +Trichiphocinae J. A. Allen 1870 +; + +Trichisina J. E. +Gray 1837 + +; + +Trichophocacae J. A. +Allen 1880 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 1 species: + + +Genus + +Odobenus +Brisson 1762 + +(1 species with 3 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: + +Trichecidae +Gray (1821) + +and + +Rosmaridae +Gill (1866) + +are invalid ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1959 +). The enigmatic walruses have been placed as: (1) the sister group to the otariids (Árnason, 1977; Árnason et al., 1995; +Couturier and Dutrillaux, 1986 +; +Dragoo and Honeycutt, 1997 +; +Repenning and Tedford, 1977 +; + +Sarich, 1969 +a + +, +b +; +Vrana et al., 1994 +); (2) in the family +Otariidae +( +Barnes, 1989 +; + +Mitchell, 1975 +b + +); (3) the sister group to the phocids (Berta, 1994; +Berta and Wyss, 1994 +; +Wyss and Flynn, 1993 +); and finally (4) +McKenna and Bell (1997) +considered them a subfamily of +Phocidae +. +Lento et al. (1995) +believed the best answer was to leave the walrus as an independent family. Because of the uncertainty of the placement of this taxon, I have followed +Rice (1998) +who provided an excellent discussion of the various arrangements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A3/F8/CAA3F8C62D4A5F960AB23480A79D112A.xml b/data/CA/A3/F8/CAA3F8C62D4A5F960AB23480A79D112A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d12bc3ac64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A3/F8/CAA3F8C62D4A5F960AB23480A79D112A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Neriene furtiva (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +7 females +, +4 males +; Location: locationID: SI53; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: +45.7548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9495 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10 +/ +2011-06-21 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +4 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI55; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Lokvice +; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: +45.8659 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6102 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI56; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: +45.8533 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6552 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI57; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Novelo +; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: +45.8482 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6584 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A4/01/CAA4011B3B03F8A60370FDFC69A00083.xml b/data/CA/A4/01/CAA4011B3B03F8A60370FDFC69A00083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84722ad907e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A4/01/CAA4011B3B03F8A60370FDFC69A00083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Agromyza conjuncta Spencer, 1966 + + + +Material examined. + +GR: Scuol [ +46°48'N +, +10°18'E +, 1200m a.s.l., banana bait], 1 ♂, 9.-12.viii.1978; Zernez-Gondas [ +46°42'N +, +10°06'E +, 1500m a.s.l., banana bait], 1 ♂, 4.-7.viii.1996, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg. VS: Baltschieder [ +46°18'N +, +7°52'E +, 650m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 17.vi.1996, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg.; Riederalp [ +46°23'N +, +8°02'E +, 2050m a.s.l., banana bait], 1 ♂, 31.vii.-8.viii.1976. ZH: +Hoenggerberg +[ +47°25'N +, +8°30'E +, 520m a.s.l., banana bait], 1 ♂, 3.-7.vii.1998. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece incl. Crete, Hungary, Italy incl. Sicily, Poland, Portugal ( + +Cerny +et al. 2018 + +), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2015 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A4/33/CAA4337234050930EB202F2F82F3F5D7.xml b/data/CA/A4/33/CAA4337234050930EB202F2F82F3F5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7e7c70a4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A4/33/CAA4337234050930EB202F2F82F3F5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Observations on the genus Terataner in Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Alpert, G. D. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1992 + +99 + + +117 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6866/6866.pdf + +journal article +6866 + + + + +T. sp. a + + + + +is very similar to +T. alluaudi +but is larger (7.9 mm) and has black, rather than orange, legs. T. sp. a has only been collected from the northeast coast of the Masoala Peninsula. Occurring in forested foothills from 50 m to 100 m altitude, its habitat is threatened by the advance of agriculture at these lower elevations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A4/A8/CAA4A87A9C370D8559B42FB1352BBE56.xml b/data/CA/A4/A8/CAA4A87A9C370D8559B42FB1352BBE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5857e3eb7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A4/A8/CAA4A87A9C370D8559B42FB1352BBE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Heuchera americana +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Heuchera. +Hort. cliff. 82. Gron. virg. 29. Roy. lugdb. 437. + + +Cortusa americana, flore squalide purpureo. +Herm. parad. 131. t.131. + + +Sanicula s. Cortusa americana spicata, floribus squalide purpureis. +Pluk. alm. 332. t.58. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A5/15/CAA51508E0D34124A310CB1200CD5EE1.xml b/data/CA/A5/15/CAA51508E0D34124A310CB1200CD5EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64d2c1aeb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A5/15/CAA51508E0D34124A310CB1200CD5EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Adoxaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/adoxaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Viburnum opulus +L. + + + + + +Gemeiner Schneeball + + + + +Art ISFS: 444400 Checklist: 1049550 +Adoxaceae +Viburnum +Viburnum opulus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +4 m +hoher Strauch. Zweige und +Blaetter +nicht filzig. + +Blaetter +3lappig + +, +gegenstaendig +, mit nach vorn gerichteten, +unregelmaessig +grob +gezaehnten +Abschnitten, Blattstiel mit 2 grossen, sitzenden +Druesen +. +Blueten +in ca. +10 cm +breiten Doldenrispen + +mit stark +vergroesserten +, sterilen +Randblueten + +von 1,5-2,5 cm Durchmesser (fertile +Blueten +nur +4-7 mm +). +Krone weiss +, beim +Aufbluehen +oft +roetlich +ueberlaufen +. +Frucht eine kugelige, leuchtend rote Beere +, Durchmesser +8-10 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hecken, +Auenwaelder +, +Waldraender +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 33-33 + 2.n.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.3 - Mesophiles +Gebuesch +( +Pruno-Rubion +) +
+6.1.2 - Weichholz-Auenwald ( +Salicion albae +) +
+6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald ( +Fraxinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Viburnum opulus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gemeiner Schneeball +Nom +francais +: +Viorne obier +, +Boule de neige +Nome italiano: +Oppio +, +Palle di neve + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Viburnum opulus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +444400
= +Viburnum opulus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1974
= +Viburnum opulus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1922
= +Viburnum opulus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1922
= +Viburnum opulus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +444400
= +Viburnum opulus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2825
= +Viburnum opulus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2292
= +Viburnum opulus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +444400
= +Viburnum opulus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1645
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A5/40/CAA540276CA9ED6C23837A8F3EF7F353.xml b/data/CA/A5/40/CAA540276CA9ED6C23837A8F3EF7F353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ba20aab73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A5/40/CAA540276CA9ED6C23837A8F3EF7F353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 from China, with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Feng, Jun + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +109 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7347 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7347 +1860-1324-1-109 +CC65F571A0EC405DA32312255C696121 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Trichrysis imperiosa (Smith, 1874) +Figs 31-36, 98 + + + + +Chrysis imperiosus +Smith, 1874: 460. Lectotype, ♀, designated by Bohart in +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 533. Australia: Queensland, Moreton Bay (BMNH) (examined). + + +Chrysis imperiosa +Smith: du +Buysson 1898a +: 536; du +Buysson 1899 +: 168; +Bingham 1903 +: 479. + + +Chrysis (Pentachrysis) imperiosa +Smith: + +Mocsary +1913b + +: 619; +Uchida 1927 +: 152; +Tsuneki 1970 +: 18. + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) imperiosa +Smith: +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 170; +Linsenmaier 1994 +: 193. + + +Praestochrysis imperiosa +(Smith): +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 533; +Strumia 1996 +: 62. + + +Trichrysis imperiosa +(Smith): +Rosa et al. 2014 +: 76. + + + +Material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Lectotype / ♀ / Australia / +Chrysis imperiosus +type Smith <handwritten by Smith> / B.M. Type Hym. 13.146 / Lectotype +Chrysis imperiosus +F. Smith R.M. Bohart / BMNH(E) ♀ 970896. CHINA: 1♀, Hunan, Mt. Huping, Nianzigou ( + +29°55 +'38" +N + + +110°48 +'48" +E + +), 9.VII.2009, leg. Y-l. Tang (SCAU); 12♀♀, Guangdong, Chebaling National Nature Reserve ( +24°42'N +114°11'E +), 22-28.VII.2008, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 1♀, idem, 27.VII.2002 (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Liuxihe Forest Park ( + +23°44 +'31" +N + + +113°47 +'0" +E + +), 20.VI.2004, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 1♀, idem, 29.VIII.2004 (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Shaoguan, Yunjishan Provincial Natural Reserve ( + +24°4 +'37" +N + + +114°10 +'14" +E + +), 19.VII.2003, leg. Z-f. Xu (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Meizhou, Fengxi ( + +24°31 +'43" +N + + +116°16 +'45" +E + +), 30.VII.2003, leg. J-x. Liu & P-c. Li (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Meizhou, Meixian ( + +24°16 +'2" +N + + +116°4 +'58" +E + +), 14-29.VII.2006, leg. C-h. Xie & W-x. Xie (SCAU); 1♀, Guangdong, Heishiding Provincial Nature Reserve ( + +23°27 +'42" +N + + +111°54 +'33" +E + +), 1-2.X.2003, leg. W-q. Fan (SCAU); 1♀, Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve ( + +19°7 +'31" +N + + +109°14 +'6" +E + +), 7-11.VII.2006, leg. J-x. Liu & L-q. Weng (SCAU); 1♀, Hainan, Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 21-21.VI.2007, leg. J-m. Yao (SCAU); 5♀♀, Hainan, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve ( + +19°0 +'52" +N + + +109°32 +'47" +E + +), 17-20.VII.2010, leg. H-y. Chen (SCAU). INDONESIA: 1♀, Dutch New Guinea Cyclops Mts. Sabron. 930 ft IV.1936 L.E. Cheesman / B.M. 1936-271 (NMLS). NEPAL: 1♀, West Nepal 13.VI. Myagdi District, Shikha Tatopani ( +28°28'N +83°40'E +) C. Holzschuh (NMLS). PAPUA NEW GUINEA: 1♀, UPNG Waigani Nat. Cap. District 18.III.1916 T. Mala (NMLS); 1♀, Neth. Ind. American-New Guinea Expedition, Mountain slope above Bernhard Camp 100 m, 9.IV.1939 L. J. Toxopeus (NMLS); 1♀, 6 mile Pt. Moresby 9.VII.1967 S. Swanson (NMLS); 1♀, Kokoda 1200 ft IV.1933 L.E. Cheesman / B.M. 1933-42 (NMLS). THAILAND: 1♀, Chiang Dao Hill Reserve 100 km N Chiang Mai, 650 m, 28. +V- +8.VI.2009 leg. S. Murzin (PRC); 2♀♀, 100 km N Chiang Mai 600 m, 20-31.VII.2008 leg. S. Murzin (PRC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichrysis imperiosa +(Smith, 1874) is similar to +Trichrysis lusca +(Fabricius, 1804) and it was synonymised with the latter by +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +. However, it can be easily separated from the latter by: body metallic coppery dorsally on mesosoma; TFC simple, without branches upwards to ocellar area; T2 ending in a raised carina; T3 pre pit row area strongly overhanging over pit row; pit row broad and distinct, with large pits partly fused; S2 black spots small and fused (Fig. 98). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 8.4-10.6 mm. +Head. Scapal basin deep and punctate (Fig. 34). TFC distinct, single and mostly straight, with two ends bending downwards. Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3=1.0:2.0:1.0:0.8; F1 l/w=3; OOL=2.0 MOD; BOL=1.2 MOD; POL=1.6 MOD; MS=1.0 MOD; clypeal apex concave medially. +Mesosoma. Pronotal groove deep, almost extending to posterior margin of pronotum (Fig. 33); sublateral carina distinct and complete. Mesoscutellum and metanotum with anterior depression polished (Fig. 31). Episternal sulcus with foveae transversally elongated; scrobal sulcus with large and irregular areolae (up to 3 PD) (Fig. 32). +Metasoma. T1 and T2 with uniform punctuation; punctures with same diameter of punctures on mesoscutum, equally interspaced (0.5-1.0 PD). T2 with strong median carina; T2 posterior margin raised (Fig. 35). T3 pit row area beneath strongly overhanging pre pit fold; pit row enlarged sunken and broad, with large pits partly fused (Fig. 36). Apex of T3 with five teeth. S2 black spots small, diamond-shaped, fused medially (Fig. 98). +Colouration. Body metallic greenish-blue to blue. Face with golden reflections. Vertex with metallic coppery reflection; violet in ocellar area. Scape, pedicel and F1 bluish-green to green, rest of flagellum black. Pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum medially, mesopleuron over scrobal sulcus, and metapleuron mostly metallic coppery. Pronotal groove dark blue to violet. Tegula metallic greenish-copper. Legs metallic green, with tarsi blackish-brown. T1 and T2 metallic coppery laterally. +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +China (Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan) ( +Tsuneki 1970 +); Australia, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka ( +Bingham 1903 +); Vietnam ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +); Indonesia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Thailand (new records). + + + +Remarks. + +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +placed this species in the genus +Praestochrysis +Linsenmaier, 1959, because it bears five teeth on apex of T3. However, as already observed by +Linsenmaier (1994) +and +Madl and Rosa (2012) +, some important morphological and biological characteristics of the species are indeed typical of the genus +Trichrysis +Lichtenstein, 1876. Apex of T3 with five teeth can be considered as an extreme variation of convex interval between median tooth and lateral tooth, which is variable in the genus +Trichrysis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A5/4A/CAA54AC055B3D7E3CC4D8CF5DC38F40B.xml b/data/CA/A5/4A/CAA54AC055B3D7E3CC4D8CF5DC38F40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71124270730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A5/4A/CAA54AC055B3D7E3CC4D8CF5DC38F40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pseudantechinus +Tate 1947 + + + + + + + +Pseudantechinus +Tate 1947 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 88: 139 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Phascogale macdonnellensis +Spencer 1896 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +6 species: + + +Species + +Pseudantechinus bilarni +Johnson 1954 + + + +Species + +Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis +(Spencer 1896) + + + +Species + +Pseudantechinus mimulus +(Thomas 1906) + + + +Species + +Pseudantechinus ningbing +Kitchener 1988 + + + +Species + +Pseudantechinus roryi +Cooper, Aplin and Adams 2000 + + + +Species + +Pseudantechinus woolleyae +Kitchener and Caputi 1988 + + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +Antechinus + +by +Archer (1982:434) +, but retained in it by +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. According to molecular evidence, it is not even closely related to + +Antechinus + +, but forms a distinctive genus of the +Dasyurini +( + +Krajewski et al., 1997 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A5/6C/CAA56CC8DE945F28A92896C4E435ACC5.xml b/data/CA/A5/6C/CAA56CC8DE945F28A92896C4E435ACC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814a666b7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A5/6C/CAA56CC8DE945F28A92896C4E435ACC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + + +Carex polyschoena H. +Lev +. & Vaniot, 1903 + + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to East China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A5/C4/CAA5C40D3ACF8CF0D59E7207595C4A7C.xml b/data/CA/A5/C4/CAA5C40D3ACF8CF0D59E7207595C4A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410ed0e0bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A5/C4/CAA5C40D3ACF8CF0D59E7207595C4A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="DBEF1D101EEF879AA56FC93C32C58339" pageId="null" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="18FC3D147038C39B321CECB2E716BFC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="229"> +<taxonomicName id="2CF9FB8C5EDF95FA0C1B35FB495956C9" authority="Kerner" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata"> +<pageBreakToken id="EB1381080FDBF0AE3911CB63A66BD9C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="229">Pedicularis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="BA071B83477819B1CE81A106C42696FF" originalValue="elongáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="229">elongata</normalizedToken> +Kerner +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6D05DCA76C4A5F3F4B1590BF4823DDDF" pageId="null" pageNumber="229" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="82B26E831998B9EB134570555481FCD7" pageId="null" pageNumber="229"> +<normalizedToken id="AC9AC1DB42A7998170689922B9CED277" originalValue="Langähriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="229">Langaehriges</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="A4CCBB74DDB005E78877BAC9265E3C48" originalValue="Läusekraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="229">Laeusekraut</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +P. tuberosa + +(Nr. 13) durch folgende Merkmale: 10-30 cm hoch; +Blaetter +ueberall +kahl; + +Blueten +in einem +verlaengerten +Bluetenstand + +( + +Bluetenstand +zu Beginn der +Bluetezeit +deutlich +laenger +als dick + +) +; Kelch 7 +- +9 mm lang, am Grunde abgerundet +, +aussen +kahl, am Rande +regelmaessig +bewimpert und + +auf der Innenseite der fein +gezaehnten +Zipfel kurz behaart + +( + +Haare +kuerzer +als 1 mm + +), +Krone 12 +- +16 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus den Dolomiten (Favarger 1965). + + +Standort +. Subalpin, selten alpin. Steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Wiesen, Weiden, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedostalpen-Pflanze +: + +Westgrenze nicht bekannt. - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen ( +muss +ueberprueft +werden!); wahrscheinlich erst +oestlich +der Linie Tonale-Adamello-Lago +d'Iseo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A6/34/CAA634752534FABE26FD653DEC690789.xml b/data/CA/A6/34/CAA634752534FABE26FD653DEC690789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d5de5c5c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A6/34/CAA634752534FABE26FD653DEC690789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Erythrodiplax fusca (Rambur, 1842) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +USA south to Panama. Trinidad and Tobago. Colombia. Venezuela. Guyana. Suriname. French Guiana. Brazil: PA, AM, MA, PI, CE, RN, PE, MT, RO, BA, GO, MG, MS, ES, SP, RJ, SC, RS. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. Uruguay. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A6/93/CAA693FE35AC1792ECD29E06D5D00FEB.xml b/data/CA/A6/93/CAA693FE35AC1792ECD29E06D5D00FEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e965b16abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A6/93/CAA693FE35AC1792ECD29E06D5D00FEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828-5-13067 + + + + + +Hypselonotus punctiventris +Stal +, 1862 + + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +, Choluteca, Comayagua, +Copan +, Francisco +Morazan +, and Yoro. + + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 119 (CEEF, EAPZ). +Temporal distribution: April‒July and September‒October. + +Hosts: +Sesamum indicum +L. (sesame), +Sorghum halepense +(L.) Pers. (Johnson grass) (EAPZ); +Ipomoea batatas +(L.) Lam. (sweet potato), +Zea mays +L. (corn), +Coffea arabica +L. (coffee), +Citrus +sp. ( +Passoa 1983 +), and +Cirsium vulgare +(Savi) Tenore ( +Chordas et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A7/27/CAA72752CEEB5252962661AFC687BFC1.xml b/data/CA/A7/27/CAA72752CEEB5252962661AFC687BFC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b327e588429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A7/27/CAA72752CEEB5252962661AFC687BFC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Rossellid glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida) from New Zealand waters, with description of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Biology Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada + + + +Author + +Dohrmann, Martin +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany +m.dohrmann@lrz.uni-muenchen.de + + + +Author + +Kelly, Michelle +Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Mills, Sadie +NIWA Invertebrate Collection, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Schupp, Peter J. +ICBM Terramare, University of Oldenburg, Wilhelmshaven, Germany & Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University of Oldenburg (HIFMB), Oldenburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Woerheide, Gert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-7421 +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Muenchen, Germany & GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +1060 + + +33 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307 +1313-2970-1060-33 +9CF1AD759AD34890A7B359BEDA505C0D +60F647D3A76F5244AB88271A5808D0BF + + + + + +Caulophacus (Caulophacus) ramosus Reiswig, Dohrmann & Kelly +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 16 +, 17 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +NIWA 126085, RV Sonne Stn SO254/22ROV06_BIOBOX4, Kermadec Trench slope, +29.266°S +, +176.702°W +, +4819 m +, +04 Feb 2017 +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, the Kermadec Trench slope, north of New Zealand (Fig. +16A +). + + + +Figure 16. +Caulophacus (Caulophacus) ramosus +sp. nov., NIWA 126085, distribution, skeleton, and morphology +A +map of collection location on Kermadec Trench slope +B +in-situ image of the largest body; the irregular undulating stalk associated with it is largely hidden in accumulated sediment. The green line is 6.24 cm long copied from between laser spots elsewhere in the image +C +deck image of the large body, which was unavailable for taxonomic description since used for other analyses (image by PJS) +D +a smaller body (arrowhead) attached presumably to the same stalk but lower in the sinuous section with multiple branching attachments to small cobbles +E +The same body enlarged to show the plush of long atrial pinular pentactins +F +cross section of the larger contort white stalk and its central canal. Image +B +captured by ROV Team GEOMAR, ROV Kiel 6000 onboard RV Sonne (voyage SO254), courtesy of Project PoribacNewZ, GEOMAR, and ICBM. + + + + +Habitat. +Attached to hard substratum; depth 4819 m. + + +Description. + +Morphology of the holotype is a compound mass of a thin, convoluted stalk-part, with at least one small mushroom-shaped body branching from it (Fig. +16D, E +), and a longer, thicker, upright stalk-part bearing a larger terminal mushroom-shaped body (Fig. +16B, C +). The larger upright stalk has six lateral knobs just below the larger body on its stalk (Fig. +16C +) whose nature and function are unknown, possibly sites for attachment to a hard substratum, or are new buds. The lower convoluted stalk part branches into many attachment points, at least eight within a 27 mm length (Fig. +16D +). The smaller of the two bodies attached to this stalk system has a felt-like cover of long pinular pentactins on the outer surface (Fig. +16E +); we have had no opportunity to examine the larger body. The stalk in all parts is hollow (Fig. +16F +). Overall dimension of the larger body in the in-situ image is 45.5 mm in diameter with the stalk having a diameter of 5.9 mm at a point 5 mm below the attachment. The smaller specimen is 5.3 mm in diameter and 3.6 mm in height. Stalk diameter varies from 1.0 mm at the short branch joining the small specimen to the convoluted stalk which is mostly ca 1.8 mm thick. The connection of the convoluted part of the stalk to the thicker upright stalk part was not available for assessment. Surfaces of the small body are covered by a villous plush of long pinular pentactins, but there are no special prostalia present. The lower convoluted stalk surfaces appear devoid of any visible surface spicules, but spicule preparations of this apparently +"barren" +stalk still show that typical stalk spicules are present. Thus, spicules obtained from stalks may derive from other locations on the specimen and should be considered as possibly from other original sources. Surfaces of the upper straight stalk and the terminal larger body are known only from fresh seawater-wet lab photos; they are covered by a thick spiny layer of brown tissue (Fig. +16C +). Colour of the body in life is translucent white; when preserved in ethanol it is pale brown. + + + +Skeleton +. + +Choanosomal skeleton of the body is a network of diactins and hexactins. There is no evidence of fusion between any spicules within the body. Spicule fusion is restricted to the choanosomal diactins of the hollow stalks where the diactins are joined by fusion at spot contacts and by relatively long synapticula forming ladders. Microscleres are scattered evenly throughout the choanosome. Ectosomal skeleton of the dermal and atrial sides of the body consists of tightly packed pinular pentactins; no pinular hexactins are present. These are supported on, respectively, hypodermal and hypoatrial pentactins, which are never raised above the surfaces. Microscleres are present as in the choanosome. + + + +Spicules +. + +Megascleres (Fig. +17 +; Table +9 +) are hypodermal and hypoatrial pentactins, choanosomal hexactins and diactins, and pinular pentactins. Hypodermal pentactins of the body (Fig. +17A +) are regular and smooth except for spined ray ends. The proximal rays are longer, averaging 1.26 +x +the length of tangential rays. Hypoatrial pentactins of the body (Fig. +17B +) are also regular and smooth except for spined areas on both tangential and proximal ray ends. The proximal ray is longer, averaging 1.41 +x +the length of tangential rays. Hypodermal pentactins of the stalk (not figured) are regular in shape but significantly smaller than those of the body. Choanosomal hexactins (Fig. +17C +) are restricted to the body; rays are smooth and spines are present only on ray ends. Macrospines are never found in the central part of these spicules. Choanosomal diactins (Fig. +17D +) are straight or slightly curved and are smooth except for the ends; they have small but detectable central swellings. Dermal pinular pentactins of the body (Fig. +17E +) have narrow pinular rays topped with a short, blunt apical spine. Their basal rays are entirely spined and end in abruptly rounded tips. Atrial pinular pentactins of the body (Fig. +17F +) have narrow pinular rays like the dermal pinules, but with a longer pinular ray (on average 1.25 +x +); however, presence of an apical spine was not determined since all of these examined in SEM had broken tips. Basal rays are like those of the dermal pinules. Stalk pinular pentactins (not figured) are morphologically similar to the dermal body pentactins. + + + +Table 9. +Spicule dimensions (µm) of +Caulophacus (Caulophacus) ramosus +sp. nov., NIWA 126085. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Parametermeans.d.rangeno.
Hypodermal body pentactin
tangential ray length417107-42
tangential ray width19.74.0-44
proximal ray length526187-35
Hypoatrial body pentactin
tangential ray length43873-53
tangential ray width21.22.7-54
proximal ray length617129-52
Hypodermal stalk pentactin
tangential ray length20337-46
tangential ray width10.82.5-49
proximal ray length337187-25
Choanosomal hexactin
short ray length49770-14
long ray width847143-16
ray width24.33.0-16
Choanosomal diactin
length (mm)1.70.7-44
width8.62.3-44
Body dermal pinular pentactin
pinular ray length504133-8
pinular ray basal width9.22.1-29
pinular ray maximum width11.23.0-29
tangential ray length11822-20
tangential ray width7.41.7-30
Body atrial pinular pentactin
pinular ray length630127-41
pinular ray basal width9.21.6-40
pinular ray maximum width11.71.8-41
tangential ray length12220-35
tangential ray width7.61.5-40
Stalk dermal pinular pentactin
pinular ray length530125-30
pinular ray basal width11.44.9-30
pinular ray maximum width16.47.0-30
tangential ray length13233-23
tangential ray width8.83.9-30
Discohexactin
diameter26330-52
ray width (from SEM only)6.70.9-5
+Thin-ray stellate +Caulophacus discohexaster +
diameter15424-50
primary ray length50.97.5-50
secondary ray length26.27.8-50
+ + + +Figure 17. +Caulophacus (Caulophacus) ramosus +sp. nov., NIWA 126085, spicules +A +two whole hypodermal body pentactins and enlarged ray tips +B +two whole hypoatrial body pentactins and enlarged ray ends +C +a choanosomal hexactin and two enlarged ray tips +D +t wo whole choanosomal diactins and enlarged ends and central swellings +E +dermal body pinular pentactin and enlarged ray ends +F +atrial body pinular pentactin and enlarged ray ends +G +discohexactin and enlarged ray end +H +hemidiscohexaster +I +thin-rayed stellate +Caulophacus discohexaster +with enlarged secondary ray tuft and a secondary ray. Scale bars in +A +apply to +B-D +scales in +E +apply to +F +whole microscleres are at the same scale. + + + +Microscleres (Fig. +17 +; Table +9 +) are thick-rayed discohexactins and rare hemidiscohexasters and thin-rayed stellate discohexasters. Discohexactins (Fig. +17G +) are the most abundant microscleres; they have rays ornamented with large, reclined spines and a terminal disc with 5-8 marginal teeth. Rare hemidiscohexasters (Fig. +17H +) are similar to the discohexactins. Thin-rayed stellate discohexasters (Fig. +17I +) have long, smooth primary rays supporting a narrow shorter brush of 3-9 straight, rough, terminal rays ending in small discs. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for the lower, convoluted stalk part, which branches into many attachment points ( + +Caulophacus ramosus + +, branching; Latin). + + + +Remarks. + +The morphological character of all microscleres being discoid, places this species in the subgenus +Caulophacus (Caulophacus) +. In comparing it to the 22 recognised species of this subgenus (Table +7 +), it is apparent that there are no forms known with all pinules, both dermal and atrial, as exclusively pentactins. It is very like the previous described new species, +C. (Caulophacus) serpens +sp. nov. in its mainly, but not exclusively, pinular pentactins, and in the body form with a significant portion of the stalk convoluted, attached by many attachment sites and compound bearing several bodies. The two differ, however, in pinule morphology and types of microscleres. Also, molecular data (MD, unpubl. results) suggest a closer relationship of this specimen to +C. (Caulophacus) arcticus +, +C. (Caulodiscus) valdiviae +, and +C. (Oxydiscus) weddelli +than to +C. (C.) serpens +sp. nov. Since it cannot be assigned to any of the former species on the basis of morphology, it is thus clear that the form described here represents the holotype of a new species named +Caulophacus (Caulophacus) ramosus +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A7/35/CAA73538E8291451FEFD9215C90218C9.xml b/data/CA/A7/35/CAA73538E8291451FEFD9215C90218C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114f63adc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A7/35/CAA73538E8291451FEFD9215C90218C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + + +Mycomya (Mycomya) fornicata ( +Lundstroem +, 1911)** + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Humala +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Mycomya; subgenus: Mycomya; specificEpithet: fornicata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Lundstroem +, 1911); Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: White Sea, is. Kondostrov; decimalLatitude: +64.225 +; decimalLongitude: +36.621 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +08/21/2002 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. Rare species known by few records from the European Alps, Yakutia and Amur Province ( + +Vaeisaenen +1984 + +, +Zaitzev 1994 +, + +Krzeminska +and Klimont 2011 + +). No former records from Fennoscandia; new to the Republic of Karelia. + + + +Ecology + +The Karelian specimen was collected in +Vaccinium myrtillus +type spruce dominated forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A7/63/CAA7638DCF8364D70F6FBD9F058A04C2.xml b/data/CA/A7/63/CAA7638DCF8364D70F6FBD9F058A04C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a342ed6fc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A7/63/CAA7638DCF8364D70F6FBD9F058A04C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828-4-7145 + + + + +Elapomorphus quinquelineatus (Raddi, 1820) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +Endemic of the Atlantic Forest (Fig. 17). It is fossorial, diurnal and feeds on vertebrates (amphisbaena and snakes). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A8/2A/CAA82ADB570A52F7A3E7E67BED400C99.xml b/data/CA/A8/2A/CAA82ADB570A52F7A3E7E67BED400C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e1d851847a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A8/2A/CAA82ADB570A52F7A3E7E67BED400C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the whitefish of lakes Brienz and Thun, Switzerland, with descriptions of four new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae) + + + +Author + +Selz, Oliver M. +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909 +oliver.selz@eawag.ch + + + +Author + +Doenz, Carmela J. +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Vonlanthen, Pascal +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquabios GmbH, Les Fermes 57, 1792 Cordast, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Seehausen, Ole +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +989 + + +79 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.32822 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.32822 +1313-2970-989-79 +F78F6D879DDB4CD98E4C60E4883A59B6 +65AB71A5B3985F5E9FBF8CD56BC96143 + + + + +Coregonus arenicolus, Kottelat, 1997 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +NMBE-1076223 +( +Eawag-239-1 +), +Switzerland +, +Lake Constance +( +47°38'N +, +9°22'E +), 296 mm SL, sex unknown. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +NMBE-1076223 +(N = 3: +Eawag-239-2 +, +Eawag-239-3 +, +Eawag-239-4 +), +Switzerland +, +Lake Constance +( +47°38'N +, +9°22'E +), N = +3 +, 289-314 mm SL. + + + + +Distribution and notes on biology. + + +Coregonus arenicolus + +is found in the upper and lower basin of Lake Constance. + + + +Common name. +Sandfelchen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A8/46/CAA84628AF000662331F5FBB5C329A37.xml b/data/CA/A8/46/CAA84628AF000662331F5FBB5C329A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076c189a5ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A8/46/CAA84628AF000662331F5FBB5C329A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Proceratium (Sysphincta) Arnoldi +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. L.: 3,3 mm. Kiefer schimmernd, dicht und ziemlich grob punktiert-gestreift. Sie sind undeutlich (stumpf) vier- bis fuenfzaehnig; der Aussenrand ist in der Mitte konkav und gegen das Ende konvex. Clypeus aeusserst kurz, vorn in der Mitte wie bei +silaceum +Rog., ein bisschen spitzer als bei +numidicum +Santschi, aber viel weniger spitz als bei +europaeum +For. Die Stirnleisten sind nicht lang und fallen hinten ziemlich steil und ploetzlich ab, nicht so allmaehlich wie bei +numidicum +und +europaeum +. Die winzigen Augen bestehen aus einer Facette und stehen etwas hinter der Mitte. Kopf gerundet-viereckig, nur um eine Idee laenger als breit, an den Hinterecken sehr gerundet, mit schwach konvexem Hinterrand und schwach konvexen Seiten, hinten um eine Spur breiter als vorn (bei +europaeum +etwas schmaeler; bei +numidicum +ist der Kopf hinten etwas konkav). Der Fuehlerschaft ist nicht keulenfoermig, hinten nur wenig breiter als vorn; er erreicht nicht den Hinterrand des Kopfes, es fehlt dazu mehr als seine Dicke. Geisselglieder 2 — 10 ein wenig dicker als lang, Endglied lang aber nicht verdickt. Thorax konvexer als bei +europaeum +, gleichmaessig konvex, ohne Naehte. Die abschuessige Flaeche des Epinotums ist senkrecht und hat oben 2 spitzige, nach oben gerichtete Zaehne, die etwas laenger als an der Basis breit sind. Die abschuessige Flaeche ist seitlich scharf gerandet und ihr Seitenrand setzt sich oben nach den Dornen etwas konvergierend nach der Grenze zur Basalflaeche fort, hoert aber dann lang vor der Mitte auf. Ganz unten biegt die abschuessige Flaeche rasch um und ihr Rand wird horizontal; er hoert dann mit einer Ecke auf. Der Knoten ist fast 1 1 / 2 mal hoeher als lang (mit dem Stielchen zusammen fast zweimal), vorn und hinten senkrecht gestutzt, oben ziemlich abgerundet, aber doch abgeflacht, gut 1 1 / 2 mal breiter als lang. Das Stielchen hat unten eine durchscheinende Laengsplatte, welche hinten mit einem spitzen Zahn endigt; der Knoten ist vorn kaum gestielt. Postpetiolus nur wenig kuerzer als das folgende Segment und hinten so breit als dieses. Im uebrigen ist der Hinterleib wie bei den andern Arten. Beine wie gewoehnlich, Schenkel nicht verdickt. + + +Kopf ziemlich matt, ziemlich fein, aber unregelmaessig punktiert-genetzt; der uebrige Koerper mehr schimmernd, mit weniger tiefer, aber ebenso unregelmaessiger Skulptur. Eine eigentliche abstehende Behaarung ist nur an den Schenkeln (etwas schief) sichtbar; sonst sieht man nur ueberall eine ziemlich dichte, wollige und etwas schiefe gelbliche Pubescenz, die die Skulptur schwer sichtbar macht. Uebrigens besteht letztere auf dem Hinterleib und auf dem Knoten mehr aus unregelmaessigen, voneinander abstehenden groeberen Gruebchen. Farbe gleichmaessig roetlichgelb, ganz aehnlich wie bei +europaeum +, kaum etwas heller. + + + +Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). + + + +Diese Art, die erste welche aus dem aethiopischen Gebiet bekannt wird, zeigt recht deutlich, dass ich frueher (1899) recht hatte, als ich keine scharfe generische Unterscheidung zwischen +Proceratium +und +Sysphincta +finden konnte. Zuerst sollte die Bildung des Clypeus (Vorderlappen) die Gattung +Sysphincta +, nach Roger, unterscheiden. Nun aber finden sich alle moeglichen Uebergaenge, so dass Emery das +Pr. europaeum +, For. nachtraeglich zu +Sysphincta +schlug. Unsere neue Art gehoert dem Clypeus nach unbedingt zu +Proceratium +. Nun soll jetzt nach Emery der dickere Knoten fuer +Sysphincta +charakteristisch sein. Aber auch hier gibt es alle Uebergaenge. Das +Pr. Arnoldi +waere dem Knoten nach eine +Sysphincta +, dem Clypeus nach ein +Proceratium +. Der meistens am Ende staerker verdickte Fuehlerschaft bei +Proceratium +genuegt sicher nicht, um eine Gattung zu unterscheiden. Somit halte ich mich fuer berechtigt, +Sysphincta +als einfaches Subgenus von +Proceratium +zu bezeichnen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A8/67/CAA8679EE4B65EF99F2D734F76F97004.xml b/data/CA/A8/67/CAA8679EE4B65EF99F2D734F76F97004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96727c98bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A8/67/CAA8679EE4B65EF99F2D734F76F97004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Clavaria sphagnicola Boud. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-05830 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; occurrenceID: +DD58AF74-84E8-54B3-A582-87DB1A99DB61 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; dateIdentified: +2014-08-08 +; identificationRemarks: Identification based on morphological characters only; +Event: +eventDate: +2014-08-08 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - S. fuscum ombrotrophic bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A8/BD/CAA8BD6A3CD8C9D2FC844B5E7E1932D6.xml b/data/CA/A8/BD/CAA8BD6A3CD8C9D2FC844B5E7E1932D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36271692870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A8/BD/CAA8BD6A3CD8C9D2FC844B5E7E1932D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Omphreini Ganglbauer, 1891 + + + + +Omphreini +Ganglbauer, 1891b: 26 [stem: Omphre-]. Type genus: +Omphreus +Dejean, 1828. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A8/EB/CAA8EB45483AE360C984A32A675FE3C9.xml b/data/CA/A8/EB/CAA8EB45483AE360C984A32A675FE3C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d46818aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A8/EB/CAA8EB45483AE360C984A32A675FE3C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Psephenidae Lacordaire, 1854 + + + + + +Psephenides + +Lacordaire, 1854b: 497 [stem: Psephen-]. Type genus: +Psephenus +Haldeman, 1853. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A9/12/CAA9127CCF770FD5ABD63754B0189088.xml b/data/CA/A9/12/CAA9127CCF770FD5ABD63754B0189088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c67974e6328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A9/12/CAA9127CCF770FD5ABD63754B0189088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Eucnemidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +77 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2492 +1313-2970-179-77 + + + + +Xylophilus cylindriformis (Horn, 1871)** +Map 1 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 12-19.VI.2008, 5-12.VII.2008, 12-19.VII.2008, R. P. +Webster +, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (7, AFC, RWC); same locality and habitat but 28. +VI- +7.VII.2009, 7-14.VII.2009, 19-31.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, Lindgren funnel traps (6, AFC, RWC). + + + +Map 1. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Xylophilus cylindriformis +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Muona (2000) +reported adults from a window trap and Malaise trap, otherwise little is known about the biology of this species. +Levesque and Levesque (1993) +collected a specimen in +Quebec +at the boundary between a raspberry ( +Rubus idaeus +L.) plantation and a white pine ( +Pinus strobus +L.) woodland. Adults from New Brunswick were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in a mature hardwood forest with American beech ( +Fagus grandifolia +Ehrh.), sugar maple ( +Acer saccharum +Marsh), and ash ( +Fraxinu +s sp.). Adults were captured during June and July. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, ON, QC, NB ( +Bousquet 1991 +; +Muona 2000 +). +Muona (2000) +reported this species from California east to Wisconsin and New Hampshire in the United States. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A9/A6/CAA9A65361FB145776B0909AC40E74AD.xml b/data/CA/A9/A6/CAA9A65361FB145776B0909AC40E74AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d81220733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A9/A6/CAA9A65361FB145776B0909AC40E74AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Niviventer langbianis +(Robinson and Kloss 1922) + + + + + + + +[Niviventer] langbianis +( +Robinson and Kloss 1922 +) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9: 96 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Vietnam +, Lâm Dðng Province, Langbian Mtns (= Lam Vien Plateau) Langbian Peak, + +1800-2300 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indochinese Arboreal Niviventer +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Niviventer indosinicus +( +Osgood 1932 +) + +; + +Niviventer quangninhensis +( +Dao and Cao 1990 +) + +; + +Niviventer vientianensis +(Bourret 1942) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical evergreen rainforest formations in Indochina north of the Isthmus of Kra: recorded from NE +India +(Aranachal Pradesch; +USNM +564482; + +Musser, 1973 +c + +), +Burma +( + +Musser, 1973 +c + +), +Thailand +north of Isthmus of Kra (J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1977 +a +), Cardamom Mtns of SW +Cambodia +(A. Smith, in litt., 2002), +Laos +( + +Musser, 1973 +c + +), and +Vietnam +( +Dang et al., 1994 +; + +Lunde et al., 2003 +b + +; specimens in +AMNH +and +IEBR +). See maps in + +Musser (1973 +c +) + +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Sketch of range derived from + +Musser (1973 +c +) + +and Musser’s study of recently collected material in +AMNH +and +IEBR +; see also + +Lunde et al., 2003 +b + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Morphological limits and comparisons with + +N. cremoriventer + +, which is similar in some external and cranial traits, were reported by + +Musser (1973 + +c +, 1981 +b + + +); also reviewed by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. +Dao and Cao (1990) +described + +quangninhensis + +as a subspecies of + +Rattus cremoriventer + +(= + +N. cremoriventer + +). + +Niviventer cremoriventer + +occurs in Indochina only south of the Isthmus of Kra (see that account), but + +N. langbianis + +is still referred to as either + +Rattus cremoriventer + +or + +Niviventer cremoriventer + +in most of the current Vietnamese ( +Dang et al., 1994 +) and Chinese ( +Zhang et al., 1997 +) literature. One out of the several distinct traits characterizing + +N. langbianis + +is its monocolored brown tail, which is the feature used by most researchers to separate the species from specimens of + +N. fulvescens + +, but the tail ranges from bicolored to monocolored brown in + +N. fulvescens + +and those with brown tails are often misidentified as + +N. langbianis + +. Even examples of Indochinese + +Rattus + +, which generally have unpatterned monocolored brown tails, have been identified as + +N. langbianis + +(Musser’s observations from study of museum collections). Throughout its range, + +N. langbianis + +is found with + +N. fulvescens + +in the same habitats. We have depended solely upon our study of specimens (except for the Cambodian sample) for the distribution outlined above. +Kuznetsov (2000) +recorded the species (as + +cremoriventer + +) from three islands off the coast of N +Vietnam +; +Wang (2003) +listed it from Yunnan Province in W +China +(as + +N. cremoriventer indosinicus + +); and +Zhang et al. (1997) +mapped records in the provinces of +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +, and +Yunnan +in S +China +; identity of these specimens, however, has to be verified, especially those from +Sichuan +and +Guizhou +, which seem too far north and may represent + +N. confucianus + +with monocolored brown tails. + +Niviventer langbianis + +has been collected in far N +Vietnam +west and east of the Red River ( + +Lunde et al., 2003 +b + +; + +Musser, 1973 +c + +and specimens in +AMNH +, +IEBR +, and +MVZ +). NE +India +and N +Vietnam +are the northern extremes of + +N. langbianis + +documented by specimens; whether this arboreal species also occurs in S +China +where tropical evergreen rainforests have not been destroyed has yet to be determined. Karyotype of sample from Dalat Plateau in +Vietnam +recorded by +Baskevich and Kuznetsov (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A9/C2/CAA9C2BD79D2B7C10CEDA8877BEF47A5.xml b/data/CA/A9/C2/CAA9C2BD79D2B7C10CEDA8877BEF47A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5759c41e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A9/C2/CAA9C2BD79D2B7C10CEDA8877BEF47A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Protoptila longispinata Santos & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2009c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/A9/C9/CAA9C93A39261A4DDB95E329DCB428E5.xml b/data/CA/A9/C9/CAA9C93A39261A4DDB95E329DCB428E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345b6fef0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/A9/C9/CAA9C93A39261A4DDB95E329DCB428E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Two new species of Solanum (Solanaceae) from the Amotape-Huancabamba Zone of southern Ecuador and northern Peru + + + +Author + +Stern, Stephen +stern@biology.utah.edu + + + +Author + +Bohs, Lynn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2010 + +2010-11-01 + + +1 + + +33 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.660 +1314-2003-1-33 +5E54ED024A01FFB9FFC1FF8B56454744 +576060 + + + + +Solanum achorum S. Stern +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +4 + + + +Latin + +Solano megaspermo +Agra et +S. velutino +Dunal affinis sed a +S. megaspermo +inflorescentiis paucifloribus et seminibus parvioris, a +S. velutino +calycibus parvioris differt +. + + + +Type. + +Peru: +Amazonas: Prov. Chachapoyas, road from Leimebamba to Chachapoyas, about 15 km N of Leimebamba along +Rio +Utcubamba, 6°37'39"S, 77°48'44"W, 2050 m, 13 December 2007 (fl, fr), S. Stern et al. 129 (holotype: USM!; isotypes: BM001016783!, HAO! [destroyed], NY00986767!, UT!). + + + +Description. + +Erect to scandent shrub, 1-3 m tall. Stems armed with recurved, tan to orange roselike prickles to 2.5 mm in length, the base 2-3 +x +0.5-1 mm, sparsely to moderately pubescent with rusty, porrect-stellate hairs, the stalks nearly absent to 0.2 mm, multiseriate, the rays 5-10, 0.2-0.3 mm, unicellular to multicellular, the midpoints nearly absent. Flowering portions of stem consisting of plurifoliate sympodial units, the leaves apparently not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 6-20 +x +2.5-11 cm, elliptic to ovate, chartaceous, discolorous, adaxially dark green, abaxially whitish green, the adaxial surface sparsely stellate-pubescent with hairs like those of the stem, the abaxial surface moderately to densely stellate-pubescent with hairs like those of the stem but white and with midpoints often gland-tipped, these mixed with multicellular, uniseriate glandular hairs 0.3-0.6 mm long; venation pinnate, the secondary veins 4-5 on both sides of the midvein, the midrib abaxially occasionally with sparse recurved spines like those of the stem; base obtuse, often asymmetrical; margin entire; apex acute; petioles 0.5-3 cm, moderately pubescent with hairs like those of the stem, occasionally armed with sparse recurved spines. Inflorescences 2-15 (20) cm, 2-5-branched, with 4-12 flowers, the plants andromonoecious, specifically androgynoecious ( +Walker and Whelan 1991 +), with hermaphroditic flowers at the base of the inflorescence and occasionally with staminate flowers at the tip, the axes moderately to densely pubescent with hairs like those of the stem; peduncle 1-3 cm; rachis 3-5 cm; pedicels 4-15 mm in flower, 10-25 mm in fruit, erect, spaced 3-5 mm apart, articulated at the base. Calyx 3-6 mm long, the tube 1-3 mm, the lobes 2-4 +x +1-2.5 mm, triangular, moderately to densely pubescent with hairs like those of the stem; fruiting calyx not accrescent, not completely covering the fruit. Corolla 2-3.5 cm in diameter, stellate with little to no interpetalar tissue, chartaceous to membranaceous, white, the tube 2-4 mm long, the lobes 10-15 +x +3-5 mm, narrowly triangular-ovate, often reflexed, acute at apices, densely pubescent abaxially with white stellate hairs like those of the stem, glabrous to sparsely pubescent adaxially. Stamens 6-10 mm; filaments to 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 6-10 mm +x +1-2 mm, attenuate, connivent, yellow, the base cordate to obtuse, the apex acute to obtuse, the pores apical, not opening into slits. Ovary moderately pubescent with stellate hairs; style in functionally male flowers 3-6 +x +0.5-1.5 mm, not exserted beyond stamens; style in hermaphroditic flowers 8-12 +x +0.5-1.5 mm, exerted beyond stamens, cylindrical, moderately pubescent with stellate hairs; stigma 1.5-2 mm wide, capitate. Fruit a berry, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, globose, +obtuse +at apex, green and often mottled with white, often turning brown while still on plant, drying brown, moderately pubescent when young with gland-tipped stellate hairs like those of the stem but with rays often fused, these mixed with short simple glandular hairs, becoming glabrous to sparsely pubescent when mature. Seeds 25-50 per fruit, reniform, brown, rugose, 3-5 +x +1.5-3.5 mm, the margin flattened with a swollen center. + + + +Figure 3. +Isotype of +Solanum achorum +S. Stern [Stern et al. 129 (UT)]. + + + + +Figure 4. +Photos of type collection of +Solanum achorum +S. Stern. +A +Hermaphroditic flower and buds. +B +Functionally male flower; note the absence of exserted style. +C +Inflorescence and immature fruits. Scale bars = 1 cm. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from northern Peru in Depts. Amazonas and Cajamarca and southern Ecuador in Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe in disturbed open places in montane tropical forest, 700-2100 m in elevation. + + +Ecology. +Flowering specimens were collected in December; fruiting specimens were collected in July, October, and December. + + +Etymology. + +The name +Solanum achorum +is derived from the Greek " +achoros" +meaning +"homeless." +This name was chosen because of disagreement as to which group within +Solanum +subg. +Leptostemonum +this species belongs. + + + +Conservation status. + +According to the IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2010 +) +Solanum achorum +is classified as VU- B2a+B2biii; D2 (Vulnerable). The extent of occupancy is estimated to be approximately 30,000 km2 with less than 10 collected locations. The conservation status of +Solanum achorum +is similar to that of +Solanum rubicaule +with respect to the potential of more unidentified specimens in herbaria, more specimens as a result of increased collecting efforts, and the difficulty of assessing future habitat as deforestation continues. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Ecuador: +Zamora-Chinchipe: +Canton +Chinchipe, +Parroquia +Zumba, Quebrada +Tarrangami +, near cabin of Sandy +Leon +, W of Escuela Byron +Jimenez +, just S of Las Pircas, region of Guaramizal, 4°46'50"S, 79°12'33"W, 2000 m, 29 March 2005 (fr), L.Bohs et al. 3356 (LOJA, QCA, QCNE, UT); same locality, same date (fr), L.Bohs et al. 3358 (QCNE, UT); +Canton +Valladolid, +Parroquia +Vallodolid, road between Valladolid and El Porvenir del Carmen, ca. 3 km from Valladolid en route to Tapala, 1600-1650 m, 4°33'27"S, 79°07'50"W, 1 April 2005 (fl), L.Bohs et al. 3380 (QCNE, UT); road between Zumba and Amaluza, 8-10 km W of Zumba, 1500-1700 m, 4°50'07"S, 79°09'50"W, 31 March 2005 (fl, fr), L.Bohs et al. 3367 (QCNE, LOJA, UT); along road between Zumba and Vilcabamba, 57.9 km N of Zumba, 9.2 km S of Santa Ana, 6.3 km N of Palanda, 4°36'39"S, 79°07'42"W, 1243 m, 28 July 2004 (fr), T.Croat 92480 (BM). +Peru: +Cajamarca: Prov. San Ignacio, Dist. San +Jose +de Lourdes, caserio Rumichina, +limite +con caserio Naranjos, 5°54'04"S, 78°36'09"W, 1811 m, 24 June 2006 (fr), J.Perea & V.Flores 2407 (BM); Prov. San Ignacio, Dist. San +Jose +de Lourdes, bosque alrededor de la comunidad, 5°06'16"S, 78°51'11"W, 1860 m, 10 October 2006 (fr), J.Perea & V.Flores 2799 (BM); Prov. San Ignacio, approximately km 115 on road from Jaen to San Ignacio, east side of hills dividing San Ignacio and Rio Chinchipe, 5°06'53"S, 78°59'16"W, 711 m, 17 December 2007 (fl, fr), S. Stern et al. 177 (BM, NY, USM, UT). + + + +Discussion. + +The plurifoliate sympodial units, ferruginous to reddish tomentum with stellate-glandular hairs, and large berries with large seeds and a pubescent exocarp identify +Solanum achorum +as a member of +Solanum +sect. +Erythrotrichum +. Additionally, parsimony analyses of sequence data from three molecular markers (nuclear ITS and +waxy +or GBSSI and chloroplast +trnT-F +) place +Solanum achorum +in this section; however, the relationships within the group are incompletely resolved due to a lack of taxon sampling and require further study (S. Stern and L. Bohs, unpub. data). The inflorescence structure of +Solanum achorum +, being branched with both hermaphroditic and staminate flowers, would place it in +Agra's +(2008) subsect. +Rhytidoandrum +Agra; however, this relationship has not been tested phylogenetically using molecular data. + + +Of the 23 species of sect. +Erythrotrichum +that Agra (2008) recognized, only three occur in Peru, with one species, +Solanum urubambaense +Agra, endemic to southern Peru in the area around Cuzco. +Solanum achorum +can be distinguished from the two members of sect. +Erythrotrichum +occurring in northern Peru and southern Ecuador by a number of characters. It shares a similar vegetative appearance with +Solanum megaspermum +Agra, especially regarding habit, pubescence, and leaf shape; however, +Solanum megaspermum +has more robust inflorescences (> 30 flowers vs. 4-12 flowers in +Solanum achorum +) and larger seeds (5-5.5 +x +2-3 mm vs. 3-5 +x +1.5-3.5 mm in +Solanum achorum +). +Solanum achorum +also shares many characteristics with +Solanum velutinum +Dunal, including a scandent habit, similar pubescence, and similar-sized white corollas, but +Solanum achorum +has a branched inflorescence that can reach 20 cm versus inflorescences to 6 cm long in +Solanum velutinum +. The calyx lobes in +Solanum achorum +are 2-4 mm in length and not foliaceous while those of +Solanum velutinum +are commonly over 10 mm long and foliaceous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AA/E7/CAAAE7652E475294BBDE4D33A173226D.xml b/data/CA/AA/E7/CAAAE7652E475294BBDE4D33A173226D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc4565054d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AA/E7/CAAAE7652E475294BBDE4D33A173226D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from Bolivia, with the descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry + + + +Author + +Reyes-Castillo, Pedro + + + +Author + +Schuster, Jack C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +882 + + +51 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.35532 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.882.35532 +1313-2970-882-51 +35743CDB6EB140FB8635EF8D40CE3D5C +B8DADC00F6CE5B4988C5C39A5CA355B8 + + + + +Passalus (Pertinax) bolivianus +sp. nov. +Figs 1-4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: female, pinned, BOLIVIA: COCHABAMBA, Prov. Carrasco, Yungas. ii.1971. alt. 3200 m. A. +Martinez +col. // Bosque +humedo +de +montana +de + +Podocarpus + +(CEBUMAG-ENT). Paratypes: 2 males, 8 females, 18 unsexed, same data as holotype (IEXA, FMNH). 1 female, BOLIVIA: COCHABAMBA, Prov. Carrasco, +Serrania +de Siberia, Chua Khocha // 30.viii.1990, No. 093, cloud forest, 2300 m inside log, M. Ledezma Field Museum // #93 // +Passalus (Pertinax) +n. sp. det.: +Jimenez-Ferbans +2015 // Ilustrado por Rivera-Gasperin (FMNH). 1 specimen, BOLIVIA: SANTA CRUZ, Florida, 4km S. De Samaipata 1800 m alt., 7.xii. 1991, B.N. Smith (IEXA). + + + +Figures 1-4. +Passalus (Pertinax) bolivianus +sp. nov. +1 +dorsal view of the head and anterior part of pronotum +2-4 +Aedeagus +2 +dorsal view +3 +lateral view +4 +ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Passalus (Pertinax) bolivianus +sp. nov. differs from other brachypterous species of +Passalus (Pertinax) +by having lateroposterior tubercles larger that central tubercle, anterior border of frons almost straight with small middle indentation, rounded punctures on both lateral and dorsal elytral striae, and elytral humeri heavily pubescent. + + + +Description. + +Habitus +: midsize, total length 32.8-36.8 mm, brachypterous, body convex, shiny, black. + + +Head +: labrum with anterior border straight or slightly concave, covered with setae that are less dense anteriorly. Clypeus hidden under the frons, with anterior angles reduced under the mediofrontal tubercles and smaller than mediofrontal tubercles. Frons narrow, anterior frontal edge with small middle indentation, without secondary mediofrontal tubercles. Mediofrontal tubercles projected forward, larger than internal tubercles. Internal tubercles small, conical, with apex not free, joined to mediofrontal tubercles by a weak ridge, located midway between mediofrontal tubercles and central tubercle apex. Posterofrontal ridges V-shaped. Area between the frontal ridges with scarce punctures on the anterior half, divided by a longitudinal sulcus running from border of frons to the base of central tubercle. Cephalic tumescence (= mamelon sensu + +Jimenez-Ferbans +and Reyes-Castillo 2014 + +) divided. Mesofrontal structure of the " +marginatus +" type ( +Reyes-Castillo 1970 +), central tubercle wide at the base with a sulcus posteriorly, apex not free. Lateroposterior tubercles marked, conical and large, larger than central tubercle. Lateropostfrontal areas glabrous, shiny, and impunctate. Eyes reduced, canthus glabrous, covering +1/2 +of the eye in lateral view. Postorbital pits weak. Postfrontal groove semicircular and complete, with small inverted v-shape in central part. Hypostomal process slightly separated from mentum, glabrous, extending anteriorly to the superior part of the middle zone of the mentum. Medial basal mentum protruding ventrally, laterally pubescent. Mentum with large lateral fossae that are shallow and pubescent. Antennal club trilamellate, lamellae elongate. Internal tooth of the left mandible bidentate, simple on right mandible. Dorsal tooth longitudinally straight in dorsal view but slightly sinuous in lateral view. Dorsal mandibular pubescence covering the base of mobile tooth. Mandibular fossae reaching base of mobile tooth. Maxilla with lacinia apically bidentate. Ligula tridentate, middle tooth longer than lateral teeth. Middle palpomere of the labial palp 1.3 times wider, and 1.1 times longer, than distal palpomere. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum rounded in dorsal view, wider than elytra, with punctures restricted to areas around lateral fossae and marginal groove. Marginal groove narrow, clearly visible along anterior angles, extending along approximately 1/3 of the anterior margin of the pronotum; median longitudinal sulcus and lateral fossae well marked. Inferolateral area of pronotum with abundant pubescence. Prosternellum rhomboidal, opaque. Pre-epimeron (sensu +Reyes-Castillo 1970 +) shiny and fully pubescent. Mesosternum with small, rounded, mesosternal scar, glabrous, lateral area opaque. Posterior corner of the mesepisternum and mesepimeron glabrous. Metasternum pubescent anteriorly and in lateral fossa; metasternal disc delimited by numerous punctures medially and posteriorly. Metasternal lateral fossa and epipleuron of similar width. + + +Elytron +: Shiny, anterior border rounded and pubescent. Humerus and epipleuron pubescent. Rounded punctures on lateral and dorsal striae (but more strongly on lateral striae). + + +Leg +: Femur I with ventral anterior marginal sulcus narrow and complete (reaching the apical pubescence). Tibia I with dorsal sulcus complete. Tibia II with one weak spine and tibia III unarmed. + + +Abdomen +: Marginal groove of posterior-most sternite complete. + + +Aedeagus +: Basal piece fused with parameres in ventral view ( +Fig. 4 +). Ventral surface of median lobe almost entirely sclerotized, measured along media ventral line, length of medial lobe 0.9 times that of basal piece and parameres. Lateral projections of parameres small and apices rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the country, Bolivia. + + +Variations. +The anterior border of the labrum can be straight or slightly concave. The longitudinal sulcus on the area between frontal ridges can be weak or marked. Medial basal mentum can be fully pubescent or only laterally so. + + +Taxonomic discussion. + +Passalus (Pertinax) bolivianus +sp. nov. is similar in size and habitus to + +Passalus nudifrons + +Dibb, from which it differs by having anterior border of head straight with central excision, humeri pubescent and anterior area of metasternum punctate and pubescent. Likewise, the total length of + +P. bolivianus + +sp. nov. is similar to that of + +P. gonzalezae + +sp. nov., but the former has elytral striae with rounded punctures, marked on both lateral and dorsal striae (weak punctures on striae 7-10 in + +P. gonzalezae + +) and humeri heavily pubescent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AB/1A/CAAB1A1A0351EAD24E1715C1CEF9A6EA.xml b/data/CA/AB/1A/CAAB1A1A0351EAD24E1715C1CEF9A6EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410b8bb2467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AB/1A/CAAB1A1A0351EAD24E1715C1CEF9A6EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +In the present study only one specimen of +Serrivomer +(Figure 21) was collected during the spring near Almirante Saldanha bank (Figure 22). Study Material: DZUFRJ 2853; one specimen; total myomeres ca>139; 43.0 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AB/8A/CAAB8A78FBB2AA359CBC39C92CA8D5E7.xml b/data/CA/AB/8A/CAAB8A78FBB2AA359CBC39C92CA8D5E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e678d5c8b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AB/8A/CAAB8A78FBB2AA359CBC39C92CA8D5E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Allium suaveolens +Jacq. + + + + + +Wohlriechender Lauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 24700 Checklist: 1002770 +Amaryllidaceae +Allium +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. lusitanicum + +, aber Zwiebel zylindrisch (rhizomartig), + +von parallelen, nicht netzartigen Fasern umschlossen. +Staengel ++/- rund, im untersten Drittel +beblaettert + +, +Blaetter +gekielt, + +Blueten +etwas duftend, +Perigonblaetter +rosa bis lila, mit dunklerem Kiel + +, von den +Staubblaettern +ueberragt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen / kollin / TG, SH, SG (Rheintal) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 42-53 + 5.g.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Konkurrenz Isolierte, oft +kleinflaechige +Populationen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Freizeitaktivitaeten +, Tritt, Trampelpfade) Beweidung +Aenderung +der Hydrologie (Fehlen periodischer +Ueberflutungen +, +fruehere +Wasserspiegel-Schwankungen in See- und Flussuferrieden) Fehlende oder zu +fruehe +Mahd + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Allium suaveolens +Jacq. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wohlriechender Lauch +Nom +francais +: +Ail odorant +Nome italiano: +Aglio odoroso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +24700
= +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2863
= +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2479
= +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2479
= +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +24700
= +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +Landolt 1977 + +672
= +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +Landolt 1991 + +585
= +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +24700
= +Allium suaveolens Jacq. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2095
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Konkurrenz +Fruehschnitt +zur Verminderung der Konkurrenz auf +Teilflaechen +ausprobieren (auch andere konkurrenzschwache Arten +koennten +profitieren) Isolierte, oft +kleinflaechige +Populationen +Vergroesserung +bestehender Populationen durch Ansaat/Anpflanzung (Direktsaat oder nach Zwischenvermehrung) +Neugruendung +von Populationen auf offenen, wechselnassen +Flaechen +( +Neugestaltungsflaechen +) durch Ansaat/Anpflanzung (Direktsaat oder nach Zwischenvermehrung) Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Freizeitaktivitaeten +, Tritt, Trampelpfade) Besucherlenkung optimieren Holzstege einrichten Einzelne Bereiche +einzaeunen +Beweidung Keine Beweidung der Streuwiesen +Aenderung +der Hydrologie (Fehlen periodischer +Ueberflutungen +, +fruehere +Wasserspiegel-Schwankungen in See- und Flussuferrieden) Erhalten oder +Foerdern +von periodischen, nicht zu lang anhaltenden +Ueberflutungen +Fehlende oder zu +fruehe +Mahd Aufgrund der sehr +spaeten +Samenbildumg (keine oberirdische Tochterzwiebelbildung) sehr +spaete +Mahd (ab ca. 1. Oktober, ggf. +spaeter +) Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AB/F7/CAABF7A35EC23AA1B275B8D128F18C1C.xml b/data/CA/AB/F7/CAABF7A35EC23AA1B275B8D128F18C1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae33849bf1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AB/F7/CAABF7A35EC23AA1B275B8D128F18C1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/potamogetonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Potamogeton acutifolius +Link + + + + + + +Spitzblaettriges +Laichkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 318000 Checklist: 1035440 +Potamogetonaceae +Potamogeton +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Vollstaendig +untergetaucht. +Staengel +bis +2 m +lang, mit 2 nicht +gefluegelten +Kanten. + +Blaetter +schmal-bandfoermig +, +2-3 mm +breit und +3-8 cm +lang + +, mit 2-5 Hauptnerven und vielen +schwaecheren +Nerven, +in eine feine Spitze auslaufend +. +Blatthaeutchen +bis +4 cm +lang. + +Bluetenstand +locker, 3-6 +bluetig + +, auf 0,5-1,5 cm langem Stiel, dieser nicht dicker als der +Staengel +. +Fruechte +ca. +4 mm +lang, stumpf gekielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Teiche, +Graeben +/ kollin / JN, +frueher +ME + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5u44+44 + 2.a.2n=26 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Eutrophierung, +Gewaesserverschmutzung +Verlust des Lebensraums Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + +Umriss rund oder oval. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline oval. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Endodermis cells thick walled all around. Groups of sclerenchyma at the periphery round. Sometimes not lignified. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). One vascular bundle in the center. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma- cells small, often triangular. Cavities in the center of the central cylinder. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.2 - Laichkrautgesellschaften ( +Potamion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potamogeton acutifolius +Link + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Spitzblaettriges +Laichkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Potamot +a +feuilles +aiguees + +Nome italiano: +Brasca acutifoglia + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +Checklist 2017 + +318000
= +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2411
= +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2404
= +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2404
= +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +318000
= +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +Landolt 1977 + +128
= +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +Landolt 1991 + +119
= +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +318000
= +Potamogeton acutifolius Link + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2046
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Eutrophierung, +Gewaesserverschmutzung +Stoffeintrag reduzieren +Gewaesserschutzgesetz +umsetzen Pufferzonen +gegenueber +Landwirtschaft einrichten Verlust des Lebensraums Schutz aller bekannten Standorte (evtl. Mikroreservate schaffen) Revitalisierung +Fliessgewaesser + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AC/72/CAAC7254D7DF52D4B3A30FBA71A2ABB7.xml b/data/CA/AC/72/CAAC7254D7DF52D4B3A30FBA71A2ABB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b2c23e26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AC/72/CAAC7254D7DF52D4B3A30FBA71A2ABB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Paeonia lactiflora Pall., 1776 + + + +Distribution +SouthEast. Siberia to North & East China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AC/9C/CAAC9CE6C3B1A5D7C974FE782149BCDE.xml b/data/CA/AC/9C/CAAC9CE6C3B1A5D7C974FE782149BCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef99065283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AC/9C/CAAC9CE6C3B1A5D7C974FE782149BCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Dennstaedtiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/dennstaedtiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pteridium aquilinum +(L.) Kuhn + + + + + +Adlerfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 330800 Checklist: 1036760 +Dennstaedtiaceae +Pteridium +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +0,3- +3 m +hoch + +( +groesster +einheimischer Farn). +Blaetter +lang gestielt, Spreite im Umriss meist 3eckig, 2-3(-4)fach gefiedert, lederig, unterseits meist dicht behaart. +Sori +(selten ausgebildet) +randstaendig +, +unter dem umgebogenen Rand der Fiederchen teilweise verdeckt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Waldraender +und +Waldschlaege +, Heiden / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 22-332.g.2n=104 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
5.2 - Hochstauden- und Schlagfluren
+5.2.5 - Adlerfarnflur +
+5.3.1 - +Besenginster-Gebuesche +( +Sarothamnion +) +
+6.2.2 - Hainsimsen-Buchenwald ( +Luzulo-Fagenion +) +
+ +6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) + +
+6.3.7 - Kastanienwald +
+6.4.4 - Kalkarmer +Foehrenwald +( +Dicrano-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pteridium aquilinum +(L.) Kuhn + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Adlerfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Fougere +aigle + +Nome italiano: + +Felce +aquilina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +Checklist 2017 + +330800
= +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +53
= +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +39
= +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +39
= +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +330800
= +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +Landolt 1977 + +8
= +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +Landolt 1991 + +7
= +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +330800
= +Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +36
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AD/60/CAAD603E64C6C6B9522C719A0FFCF783.xml b/data/CA/AD/60/CAAD603E64C6C6B9522C719A0FFCF783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa11abe5fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AD/60/CAAD603E64C6C6B9522C719A0FFCF783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +tsuensis +Kuroda 1922 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis formosus +subsp. +chofukusei +Mori 1928 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AD/D0/CAADD0B5F4349881EEC0FE463DBC58CD.xml b/data/CA/AD/D0/CAADD0B5F4349881EEC0FE463DBC58CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f696f7f3e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AD/D0/CAADD0B5F4349881EEC0FE463DBC58CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Coreidae of Honduras (Hemiptera: Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Linares, Carlos A + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13067 +13067 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13067 +1314-2828--13067 + + + + + +Hypselonotus punctiventris +Stal +, 1862 + + + + +Distribution + +Atlantida +, Choluteca, Comayagua, +Copan +, Francisco +Morazan +, and Yoro. + + + +Notes +Specimens examined: 119 (CEEF, EAPZ). +Temporal distribution: April‒July and September‒October. + +Hosts: +Sesamum indicum +L. (sesame), +Sorghum halepense +(L.) Pers. (Johnson grass) (EAPZ); +Ipomoea batatas +(L.) Lam. (sweet potato), +Zea mays +L. (corn), +Coffea arabica +L. (coffee), +Citrus +sp. ( +Passoa 1983 +), and +Cirsium vulgare +(Savi) Tenore ( +Chordas et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AE/E6/CAAEE6781F3D0C4E76C100B322362F12.xml b/data/CA/AE/E6/CAAEE6781F3D0C4E76C100B322362F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efcdbbb1b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AE/E6/CAAEE6781F3D0C4E76C100B322362F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="390CE70E061A947DA3EEC977404EA3A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="157D7FD8ED3C72A86F9091C3205DE81A" pageId="null" pageNumber="95"> +<taxonomicName id="A5EB980ADB12A0AEF9C3EA2DF88CD49C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys"> +Teucrium +<normalizedToken id="534E51A2B260F48E78BAC72CD483B8CD" originalValue="Chamaédrys" pageId="null" pageNumber="95">Chamaedrys</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="CF2E9BB7B81160FC2916CCD4877B459E" pageId="null" pageNumber="95">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="834051DE908FC59F6B6B841FABB8084D" pageId="null" pageNumber="95" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6EE7B3FA2369A00EA37B21998DF4DBD6" pageId="null" pageNumber="95">Echter Gamander</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +Auslaeufern +und +mit im untern Teil verholzten Stengeln; +10-20 cm hoch; angenehm riechend. Stengel aufsteigend, unten verzweigt, ringsum oder abwechselnd auf 2 +gegenueberliegenden +Seiten kurz oder lang und abstehend behaart (Haare bis 2 mm lang, mehrzellig, selten +druesig +). +Blaetter +kurz gestielt, oval, 1-2,5 cm lang und 0,5-1,5 cm breit, jederseits mit 4-8 stumpfen oder spitzen +Zaehnen +, meist beiderseits behaart, +sommergruen +; +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +mindestens +1/2 +so lang wie die +uebrigen +Stengelblaetter +, + +so lang oder +kuerzer +als die +Blueten + +. +Blueten +zu 1-6 in den Achseln der obern, dicht stehenden +Blaetter +, einseitswendig. +Bluetenstiel +bedeutend +kuerzer +als der Kelch. Kelch 6-8 mm lang, wie die +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand + +oft rotviolett +ueberlaufen + +, fast +regelmaessig +5 +zaehnig +, behaart; +Zaehne +3eckig, kurz begrannt. Krone 1-1,5 cm lang, +rosa +(selten +weiss +). +Teilfruechte +1,2-2,5 mm lang und 1-2 mm dick, mit aderiger +Oberflaeche +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +60: +Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1958), aus Bulgarien (Markova in +Loeve +1971b). +2n += +64: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Reese 1951), von den Balearen (Nilsson und Lassen 1971). +2n += +60 +- +64: +Material aus Aserbeidschan (Kovdisheva und Akhmed-Zade 1968). +2n += +62 +- +64: +Material von den Balearen (Dahlgren et al. 1971). +2n ca. 80: +Material aus Jugoslawien (Nilsson und Lassen 1971). + + +Standort +. Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, lockere, +flachgruendige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Lichte Eichen- und +Foehrenwaelder +, Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Suedbelgien +und +Suedpolen +; Kaukasus, Persien, Kleinasien, Syrien; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet besonders in den +waermeren +Gegenden, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen +. Die Art ist vielgestaltig hinsichtlich Behaarung, Blatt- und +Kelchzaehnung +. Rechinger (1941) unterscheidet in unserm Gebiet 2 Unterarten, eine westliche ( + +ssp. +germanicum +Rech. + +), die sich durch dicke, schmale +Blaetter +und etwas +laenger +begrannte +Kelchzaehne +auszeichnet, und eine +oestliche +(ssp. + +Chamaedrys + +) mit +duenneren +und breiteren +Blaettern +und kurz begrannten +Kelchzaehnen +. Die ganze Artengruppe bedarf einer experimentellen Untersuchung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AF/19/CAAF1961B3F25406AA85215F17D7C924.xml b/data/CA/AF/19/CAAF1961B3F25406AA85215F17D7C924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3819cf90c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AF/19/CAAF1961B3F25406AA85215F17D7C924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 with an updated key to species (Araneae, Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 + + + +Author + +Luo, Hui-pu +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhiwu +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +yonghongxiao01@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +944 + + +31 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.48575 +1313-2970-944-31 +7FC65CCEE4084918B238073881E2961A +2EBD503C905D5288AA41E686677B08C5 + + + + +Genus +Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992 + + + + +Tonsilla +Wang and Yin 1992 +: 263. + + +Tonsilla +: +Wang 2003 +: 569. + + +Tonsilla +: Yin et al. 2012: 1029. + + +Tonsilla +: +Zhu et al. 2017 +: 547. + + + +Type species. + + +Tonsilla truculenta + +Wang & Yin, 1992. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of this genus can be easily distinguished from these of other genera of +Coelotinae +by the male palpal patella with a large strong apophysis, which is more than half of the patella length (Figs +5D, E +, +7F +) (vs small, less than half length of palpal patella in other genera) and conductor with dorsal apophysis (Figs +5C-E +, +7A-C, E +) (vs without dorsal apophysis). Females of + +Tonsilla + +are most similar to those of + +Pireneitega + +in having the large epigynal atrium and large copulatory ducts, and easily differentiated from them by the sub-spherical spermathecae (Figs +1D +, +2B +, +6D +, +7I +) (vs strongly convoluted) and from other genera by epigynal teeth located on the anterior atrial margin close to each other (Figs +1C, D +, +2A, B +, +6C, D +, +7H, I +) (vs widely separated epigynal teeth located bilaterally in other genera). + + + +Figure 1. + +Tonsilla jinggangensis + +sp. nov., female holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +), 0.2 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae. + + + + +Description. + +Body size +7.0-17.0 mm. The morphological appearance of this genus is similar to that of other coelotines. Carapace anteriorly narrowed to between 0.6 and 0.9 times its maximum width. PLE-PLE covered half width of anterior carapace. Chelicerae (Figs +1B +, +6B +) robust, as wide as half of carapace, with long fang, usually with 3 promarginal and 2 or 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites (Figs +1B +, +6B +): bean-shaped, longer than wide, with a relatively narrow base, ectal margins distinctly convex; ectal edge concave. Labium: longer than wide, posteriorly narrowed. Sternum (Figs +1B +, +6B +): longer than wide, shield-shaped, almost straight anteriorly, with slightly convex sides, and pointed posteriorly. + + +Male palp +(Figs +5C-E +, +7A-G +): patella with large apophysis, more than half of the patella length, strongly sclerotized, extending to dorsal part of patella; tibia with 2 apophyses, ventroretrolateral and retrolateral, the former broad, arising basally, extending along the retrolateral margin, anteriorly with slightly protruding beyond the distal or subdistal part of tibia, with widely truncated tip, the later from small to large, arising latero-medially; cymbium length/width ratio varies 1.8-2.4 in dorsal view, cymbial furrow less than half of cymbial length, in + +T. defossa + +and + +T. subyanlingensis + +sp. nov. from half to more than half of cymbial length; conductor long, anterior part with a distinct furrow or without, with a bifurcated tip or not, with a fine dorsal apophysis of conductor arising from its base; embolus flat and thin, arising at 6 +o'clock +position, with broad basally, roundly bent and coiled; tegular apophysis spoon-like. + + +Epigyne +: atrium from large to small, heart-shaped, posteromedially located, broad and anteriorly located in + +T. defossa + +, with an arch-shaped or triangular septum arising antero-medially in + +T. truculenta + +Wang & Yin, 1992; copulatory openings located postero-laterally in the atrium; epigynal teeth tube-shaped or horn-like, flattened in + +T. subyanlingensis + +sp. nov., located antero-medially, separated by its length or less, or slightly fused basally; copulatory ducts sac-shaped, mostly rounded, tube-shaped in + +T. jinggangensis + +sp. nov., + +T. subyanlingensis + +sp. nov., and + +T. yanlingensis + +; spermathecae spherical or ovoid, duct-shaped in + +T. defossa + +, widely separated or close to each other; spermathecal heads arising anteriorly or posteriorly, from short or long; fertilization ducts arising from the posterior part of spermathecae. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +The genus is known from subtropics in south China (Sichuan, Anhui, Guizhou, and Jiangxi provinces). Habitats of these spiders are not very diverse, usually found in woody debris, among tree roots on the ground, in humus, and under stones or tree bark. + + +Composition. + + +T. defossa + +Xu & Li, 2006 (♂♀; Sichuan), + +T. distalis + +Zhang, Zhu & Wang, 2017 (♀; Guizhou), + +T. eburniformis + +Wang & Yin, 1992 (♀; Hubei), + +T. jinggangensis + +K. Liu & X. Xu, sp. nov. (♀; Jiangxi), + +T. lyrata + +(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990) (♀; Hunan), + +T. makros + +Wang, 2003 (♂; Guizhou), + +T. mopanensis + +Zhang, Zhu & Wang, 2017 (♂♀; Guizhou), + +T. rostrum + +Jiang, Chen & Zhang, 2018 (♂♀; Guizhou), + +T. subyanlingensis + +K. Liu & X. Xu, sp. nov. (♂♀; Jiangxi), + +T. tautispina + +(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990) (♀; Jiangxi), + +T. truculenta + +Wang & Yin, 1992 (♂♀; Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan), + +T. variegata + +(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990) (♂♀; Anhui), and + +T. yanlingensis + +(♀; Hunan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AF/7A/CAAF7AAF9B868A48A08B38F935A839A5.xml b/data/CA/AF/7A/CAAF7AAF9B868A48A08B38F935A839A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dffd9362a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AF/7A/CAAF7AAF9B868A48A08B38F935A839A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota courtini Soula, 2009 + + + + +Pelidnota courtini +Soula, 2009: 111-112 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Bahia, Minas Gerais ( +Soula 2009 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype, 1 ♂ paratype, 4 ♀ paratypes: "Facenda Baxinha - 450 m Amargosa - Bahia - +Bresil +28. III.89 COLL - B. COURTIN//Holotype 2008 + +Pelidnota courtini + +S. Soula" (47030779); "Facenda Baxinha - 450 m Amargosa (Bahia - +Bresil +) 15. III.89 - B. Courtin//Allotype 2008 + +Pelidnota courtini + +S. Soula" (47030780); " +Pelichnota +(sic) +palidipennis +Bahia +Bresil +Amargosa - 15. III-89 COLL - B. COURTIN//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota courtini + +S. Soula" (47030781); " +Pelichnota +(sic) +palidipennis +Bahia +Bresil +Amargosa - 15. III-89 COLL - B. COURTIN//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota courtini + +S. Soula" (47030781); " +Pelichnota (sic) palidipennis +Facenda Baxinha - 400m Amargosa (Bahia - +Bresil +) 15-III-89 - B. Courtin//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota courtini + +S. Soula" (47030782); "Facenda Baxinha - 450 m Amargosa - Bahia - +Bresil +15. III.89 COLL - B. COURTIN//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota courtini + +S. Soula" (47030783); "Facenda Baxinha Amargosa - 400 m Bahia - +Bresil +15. III.89 B. Courtin//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota courtini + +S. Soula" (47030784); "MUSEUM PARIS +BRESIL +BAHIA P. SERRE 1913//Ohaus determ. + +Pelidnota +palidipenis + +F. Bates//Paratype 2009 + +Pelidnota courtini + +S. Soula" (47030785). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype and the male paratype. Box 4618680 SOULA. The following specimens are deposited at CMNC. 1 ♂ paratype "BRASIL Eo de BAHIA Santa Ana Bondar-coleg. Coll. +Martinez +Jul.-927// H. & A. HOWDEN COLLECTION +ex. +A. Martinez coll.//Paratype 2008 + +Pelidnota courtini + +S. Soula". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/AF/C5/CAAFC51C818B5DBDB141916E801FBA02.xml b/data/CA/AF/C5/CAAFC51C818B5DBDB141916E801FBA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f82eda9759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/AF/C5/CAAFC51C818B5DBDB141916E801FBA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +New species, new records and key to the species of the Rhagovelia itatiaiana group (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Veliidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Oseias Martins +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-7119 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +biooseiasmartins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Floriano, Carla Fernanda Burguez +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-12 + + +11 + + +105614 +105614 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105614 +1314-2828-11-e105614 +848A69584F484014A2AC6A4FE568958D +097989013F0E5E40801895F01EB5E9D1 + + + + +Rhagovelia bispoi +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +apterous male +; occurrenceID: +74FA7FE9-7843-5F2B-AB9A-B0CD6C8FB338 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameID: +Rhagovelia +bispoi; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Veliidae +; + +Location +: + +continent: +South America +; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Sao +Paulo + +; municipality: +Iporanga +; locality: + +Parque Estadual Intervales +, + +Riacho Roda +D'Agua + + +; decimalLatitude: +-24.2714 +; decimalLongitude: +-48.4222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +14.XII.2014 +; eventRemarks: +P.C. Bispo +leg.; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; collectionCode: CEIOC 82833; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +18 +; sex: +7 apterous males, 11 apterous females +; occurrenceID: +DEBD6A2D-8E0E-54AF-852E-FDCE4CE6459C +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameID: +Rhagovelia +bispoi; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Veliidae +; + +Location +: + +continent: +South America +; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Sao +Paulo + +; municipality: +Iporanga +; locality: + +Parque Estadual Intervales +, + +Riacho Roda +D'Agua + + +; decimalLatitude: +-24.2714 +; decimalLongitude: +-48.4222 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +14.XII.2014 +; eventRemarks: +P.C. Bispo +leg.; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; collectionCode: CEIOC 82834; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Description + +Measurements +. See Table +1 +. + + +Apterous male +(Figs +1 +, +3 +a +, +4 +b +). General colour black. Head with shiny impressed mid-line and a pair of shiny oblique indentations at base. Antenniferous tubercle brown. Proximal portion of antennomere I yellow; rest of antenna brown. Eye dark reddish-brown. Clypeus, buccula and jugum yellow to yellowish-brown. Labium yellowish-brown, dark-brown at apex. Pronotum black, with transverse yellow band adjacent to head; band at mid-line about 1/3 as long as pronotum, extending over propleuron laterally. Meso- and metanota black (Fig. +1 +a +, +c +). Meso- and metapleura black, with a small brown mark ventrally on mesopleuron and a larger brown mark dorsally on metapleuron. Proepisternum and proacetabulum light-yellow. Pro-, meso- and metasterna black. Meso- and metacetabula yellow. All coxae yellow. Fore and hind trochanters light-yellow; fore trochanter with a small brown mark distally; middle trochanter yellow to brown proximally, dark-brown to black distally. Fore femur with proximal 1/2 yellow, distal 1/2 dark-brown to black. Middle femur dark-brown to black, darker dorsally. Hind femur dark-brown to black; dorsum with a yellowish-brown mark at base and posterior surface; venter with a large mark, yellow proximally, becoming narrower and brownish distally. All tibiae and tarsi brown to dark-brown. Abdominal mediotergites I-VII brownish-black; V-VII with shiny black spot centrally. Abdominal laterotergites black mesally, yellow laterally. Abdominal sterna II-VI mostly black, orange-brown laterally; VII black, with two yellow spots submesally. Abdominal segment VIII brown, lighter ventrally; pygophore and proctiger brown. + + +Head short, velvety, with a few long setae anteriorly and adjacent to mesal eye margin. Antennae covered by short brown setae; antennomeres I-II also with a few thicker, longer setae. Antennomeres I-III cylindrical; I curved laterally; IV fusiform. Labium wide, reaching base of mesosternum. Jugum and adjacent portion of proepisternum without black denticles. Pro-, meso- and metanota densely covered by short setae, with longer setae laterally. Pronotum longer than dorsal eye length, shorter than three times exposed portion of mesonotum, with posterior margin convex. Pro-, meso- and metapleura with a few long setae. Legs covered by brown setae, more densely on trochanters, femora and tibiae; femora and tibiae also with rows of longer, thicker, black setae. Fore tibia slightly widened distally, weakly concave near apex. Trochanters without spines. Hind femur with row of 10-11 short spines on proximal third, the last one sometimes slightly longer than the others; distal 2/3 with two parallel rows of spines, dorsalmost row with 11-12 spines, the first and tenth or eleventh larger than the others, ventralmost row with 5 short spines (Figs +1 +d +, +3 +a +). Hind tibia arched, with two parallel rows of about 12-15 subequal short spines, a longer subapical spine and a straight apical spur (Fig. +1 +d +). Dorsum of abdomen densely covered by setae, longer and more numerous on posterior segments. Abdominal sterna with faint longitudinal median carina; II-VI with long golden setae medially; sternum VII with a tuft of setae medially on anterior region (Fig. +1 +e +). Terminalia covered by long setae. Proctiger with rounded apex and lateral projections near middle. Parameres symmetrical, shape as in Fig. +4 +b +. + + +Apterous female +(Fig. +2 +). Similar to apterous male in colour and structure, except for: hind femur much narrower (Table +1 +), with smaller yellowish marks; proximal half without spines, distal half with a decreasing row of about 7 spines (Fig. +2 +a +, +b +). Hind tibia straight, without spines throughout length, with apical spur (Fig. +2 +a +, +b +). Abdominal laterotergites more elevated than in males; last segment with a tuft of setae posteriorly (Fig. +2 +a +). Abdominal sterna without median carina; sternum VII yellowish-brown, with a pair of longitudinal light marks, one on each side of mid-line, without tuft of setae medially on anterior region (Fig. +2 +b +). + + +Variation +. Fore tibia, hind femur and hind tibia less robust in some males (Table +1 +). Concavity near apex of male fore tibia may be incipient. Larger pre-apical spine of male hind tibia may be underdeveloped. + + + +Diagnosis + +Within the + +Rhagovelia itatiaiana + +group, + +Rhagovelia bispoi + +sp. n. is more similar to + +R. itaiaiana + +Drake, 1953, + +R. macta + +Drake & Carvalho, 1955 and + +R. trepida + +Bacon, 1948, with which it shares the presence of a medial tuft of setae on the anterior portion of male abdominal sternum VII. However, males of the new species have the main row of spines on the hind femur with two large spines separated by nine or ten smaller spines (Figs +1 +d +, +3 +a +), whereas in + +R. itatiaiana + +and + +R. trepida + +, the row consists of a large spine followed by spines gradually decreasing in length towards the apex (as in Fig. +3 +b +). The condition of the row of spines is similar in the new species and + +R. macta + +; however, they can be distinguished by the mesonotum entirely black in the former (Fig. +1 +a +), but yellowish in the latter (Fig. +5 +c +) and by the shapes of the parameres (compare Fig. +4 +b +, +d +). + + + +Etymology + +The new species is named in honour of Dr. +Pitagoras +da +Conceicao +Bispo, who collected the specimens and also advised CFBF during her doctoral studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B0/99/CAB0991E6CF5DD30D9160219BA536DD5.xml b/data/CA/B0/99/CAB0991E6CF5DD30D9160219BA536DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3151369151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B0/99/CAB0991E6CF5DD30D9160219BA536DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Physocyclus enaulus Crosby, 1926 + + + + +Physocyclus enaulus +Barr and Reddell 1967 +: 259; +Cokendolpher 1989 +: 475; +Gertsch 1935a +: 11; +Gertsch 1939b +: 24; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 320; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Reddell 1965 +: 175; +Reddell 1970 +: 407; +Reddell and Fieseler 1977 +: 95; +Reddell and Smith 1965 +: 62; + +Valdez-Mondragon +2010 + +: 21, mf, desc. (figs 29-41); + +Valdez-Mondragon +2013 + +: 192; +Vogel 1970b +: 16 + + +Physocyclus globosus +Taczanowski, 1874; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Vogel 1970b +: 16 [Texas records, misidentified] + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Andrews, Archer, Atascosa, Bandera, Brewster, Brown, Cass, Clay, Coryell, Cottle, Crockett, Culberson, Dallas, Edwards, El Paso, Goliad, Hidalgo, Hudspeth, Kaufman, Kinney, Live Oak, Llano, Montague, Pecos, Presidio, Real, Schleicher, Starr, Sutton, Terrell, Trinity, Uvalde, Val Verde, Victoria, Webb, Wichita, Zapata + + +Locality. +Big Bend National Park, Big Bend Ranch State Park, Chisos Basin, Chisos Mountains + + +Caves. + +Bandera +( +Tucker's +Fissure Cave); +Brewster +(Javelina Hole, +Lichnovsky's +Cave, O.T.L. Cave); +Crockett +(Ketchum Cave); +Culberson +(Dillahunty Swallow Cave, Grass Cave, Grassy Grotto, Harvestman Fissure, Spare Tires Cave, Windy Cave); +Edwards +(Punkin Cave, Wheat Cave No. 1); +El Paso +( +Helm's +West Well); +Kinney +(Cot Cave); +Llano +(Double Door Cave); +Pecos +(Amazing Maze Cave); +Presidio +( +John's +Guano Mine); +Real +(Turkey Pens Cave); +Schleicher +(Fartz Cave); +Sutton +( +Alma's +Cave, Silky Cave, Word Cave); +Terrell +( +Sorcerer's +Cave); +Uvalde +(Tampke Ranch Cave); +Val Verde +(Comstock Railroad Tunnel, Litter Barrel Cave, Plecotus Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - December); female (January - December) + + + +Habitat +. + +(landscape features: cave, cave corner, under rock); (nest/prey: in animal burrow); (structures: in restroom near floor) + + +Type. +New Mexico + + +Etymology. +Greek, dwelling in dens + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, NMSU, TAMU, TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B0/AB/CAB0AB394C7AE4152873DAFC57D1E9AB.xml b/data/CA/B0/AB/CAB0AB394C7AE4152873DAFC57D1E9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7ad58bc83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B0/AB/CAB0AB394C7AE4152873DAFC57D1E9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimulus dacostae Sowerby III, 1892 +Figs 33M-O +, L16iv + + + + +Bulimulus dacostae +Sowerby III 1892 +: 297, pl. 23 figs 15-16. + + +Drymaeus dacostae +; +Pilsbry 1898 [1897-1898] +: 214, pl. 43 figs 77-78; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 184. + + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) dacostae +; +Breure 1979 +: 108. + + + +Type locality. + +[Colombia] "Bogota ( +Mus. Da Costa +)". + + + +Label. + +"Bogota" +, in da +Costa's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 26, diam. maj. 11 millim."; figured specimen herein H 26.3, D 11.0, W 6.3. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1907.11.21.51, holotype (da Costa coll.). + + +Remarks. +Sowerby writes "I have seen as yet only one specimen of this species". Therefore the specimen is considered as holotype. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) dacostae + +(Sowerby III, 1892). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B0/D9/CAB0D911494825FD500EC97DF6BCE454.xml b/data/CA/B0/D9/CAB0D911494825FD500EC97DF6BCE454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0f075ec54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B0/D9/CAB0D911494825FD500EC97DF6BCE454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea punctiger (Wesmael, 1837) + + + + +Microgaster punctiger +Wesmael, 1837 + + +itea +(Nixon, 1972) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B0/E3/CAB0E3DB00AF2994185CD810E0E1BB3C.xml b/data/CA/B0/E3/CAB0E3DB00AF2994185CD810E0E1BB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0a1d18e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B0/E3/CAB0E3DB00AF2994185CD810E0E1BB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotula prostrata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 564. 1767 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in India."] Sp. Pl. 2: 902 (1753). RCN: 6514. + + + +Basionym: + +Verbesina prostrata +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 74. 1983): [icon] " + +Chrysanthemum Maderaspatanum, Menthae +arvensis folio & facie, floribus bigemellis, ad foliorum alas, pediculis curtis + +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 118, f. 5. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 100. 1696. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 94: 175 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Eclipta prostrata + +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +D'Arcy +(in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +62: 1102. 1975) indicated 1020.4 or 1020.5 (LINN) as the type of the basionym, presumably in error as both are associated with the name " +Eclipta latifolia +" rather than + +V. prostrata + +. Neither they, nor 1020.7 (LINN), the post-1753 Patrick Browne collection treated as the +lectotype +by Kupicha (in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +5: 46. 1975), are original material for the name. Grierson (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 212. 1980) treated material in + +Herb. Plukenet ( +BM-SL +) + +as +"type" +, but this would not have been seen by Linnaeus and is not original material either. +Wijnands' +1983 choice of the Plukenet illustration as +lectotype +is therefore accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B1/2B/CAB12BE5500D4F174C71EAE9757E14C8.xml b/data/CA/B1/2B/CAB12BE5500D4F174C71EAE9757E14C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cc565fcf6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B1/2B/CAB12BE5500D4F174C71EAE9757E14C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica angulinodis +Ruzsky, 1905 + + + + +Distribution. China: Gansu ( +Chang and He 2001a +), Inner Mongolia ( +Collingwood and Heatwole 2002 +), Qinghai ( +Tie and Xu 2004 +), Xinjiang ( +Collingwood and Heatwole 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B1/D8/CAB1D8CF3F67BB01C5D62AEFB3924285.xml b/data/CA/B1/D8/CAB1D8CF3F67BB01C5D62AEFB3924285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d4bac0429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B1/D8/CAB1D8CF3F67BB01C5D62AEFB3924285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Oropetium capense Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0241 +; recordNumber: 9854; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Oropetiumcapense Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Oropetium; specificEpithet: capense; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: T1, Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1530; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B1/E6/CAB1E6D7D4C151C786EF0B38E530CF3D.xml b/data/CA/B1/E6/CAB1E6D7D4C151C786EF0B38E530CF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b905036adbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B1/E6/CAB1E6D7D4C151C786EF0B38E530CF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Parabaeus Kieffer, 1910 + + + + +Figs 20 +, 21 +, 22 +, 23 +, 24 +, 25 +, 26 +, 27 + + + + +Parabaeus +Kieffer, 1910: 294 (original description). Type: +Parabaeus ruficornis +Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation); +Kieffer 1910 +: 100, 104 (description, list of species, keyed); +Kieffer 1912 +: 86 (description); +Kieffer 1912 +: 53 (redescribed as new); Dodd 1914: 59 (keyed); +Kieffer 1926 +: 132, 133 (description, keyed); +Brues 1940 +: 72 (description, comparison of recent and amber species); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 379 (citation of type species); +De Santis 1971 +: 47 (emendation of diagnosis, key to species); +Masner 1976 +: 67 (transfer to +Inostemmatinae +); +De Santis 1980 +: 311 (catalogue of species of Brazil); +Masner and Huggert 1989 +: 96 (description, species list); +Austin 1990 +: 647 (key to species of Old World, structure of mesosoma); +Carpenter 1992 +: 471 (fossil references); +Vlug 1995 +: 44 (catalogued, catalogue of world species); +Austin and Field 1997 +: 53, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships); + +Loiacono +and +Margaria +2002 + +: 555 (catalogue of Brazilian species); +Talamas and Buffington 2015 +: 9 (fossil in Dominican amber); +Lahey, et al. 2019c +: 76 (keyed). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body shape variable, from stocky and highly convex to elongate, spindle-like. All Old World species are apterous, as are the described Neotropical species with some undescribed New World species being micropterous or full-winged. Mostly yellow or light brown. Posterior ocellus contiguous with inner orbit; ocellar triangle high. Cheek and postgena with deep longitudinal excavation for housing of scape. Antennal clava of both sexes ovoid, 4-merous. Mesosoma of flightless species subrectangular, with most sclerites fused. Fore wing (when present) with short rudiment of submarginal vein without apical knob. Metasoma highly convex both dorsally and ventrally. T1 fused with T2, and S1 with S2, into solid sclerite; felt fields absent from S2 ( +Masner and Huggert 1989 +). + + + +Species richness in the Old World. + + +Parabaeus abyssus + +Austin, 1990 (Australia) (Fig. +20 +) + + + +Parabaeus africanus + +Austin, 1990 (Malawi) + + + +Parabaeus armadillus + +Austin, 1990 (South Africa) (Figs +21 +- +24 +) + + + +Parabaeus austini + +Buhl, 2011 (Tanzania) + + + +Parabaeus brevicornis + +Buhl, 2011 (Tanzania) + + + +Parabaeus nasutus + +van Noort, sp. nov. (South Africa) (Figs +25 +, +26 +) + + + +Parabaeus papei + +Buhl, 2011 (Tanzania) + + + +Parabaeus peckorum + +Austin, 1990 (South Africa) + + + +Parabaeus quasimodus + +Austin, 1990 (Kenya) + + + +Parabaeus ruficornis + +Kieffer, 1910 (Seychelles) (Fig. +27 +) + + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical: Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania ( +Kieffer 1910 +; +Austin 1990 +; +Buhl 2011 +). Australasia: Australia. Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Mexico, Panama, USA (Florida), Venezuela ( +Masner and Huggert 1989 +; +Vlug 1995 +). + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. Predicted to be living near the ground, possibly as leaf-litter inhabitants ( +Austin 1990 +). A number of specimens have subsequently been collected from canopy fogging sampling in Tanzania ( +Buhl 2011 +), suggesting that they are far more mobile than previously assumed. Species from these fogging samples are likely to be associated with the rich epiphyte, micro-habitat present in the canopy of Afromontane forest. + + + +Comments. + +The Old World species are all apterous, as are the described Neotropical species: + +P. lenkoi + +de Santis, 1970 (Brazil) and + +P. kiefferi + +de Santis, 1970 (Argentina), but a number of New World species are known that are also micropterous or fully winged ( +Masner and Huggert 1989 +). The Angolan species, + +P. machadoi + +Risbec, 1957 is in fact a species of + +Baeus + +Haliday (= + +Angolobaeus + +Kozlov) ( +Kozlov 1970 +; +Masner 1976 +). There is a described fossil species, + +P. pusillus + +Brues, 1940, from Eocene-Oligocene Baltic amber ( +Brues 1940 +) and an undescribed species known from Oligocene-Miocene Dominican amber ( +Talamas and Buffington 2015 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism is slight in some species with morphological differences only apparent in the shape of the antennal club ( +Austin 1990 +), whereas other species have a metasomal horn developed on T1 in females, presumably to accommodate the ovipositor ( +Austin 1990 +). + +Parabaeus ruficornis + +and + +P. peckorum + +are only known from males, and it is thus unclear as to whether the respective females will have a metasomal horn or not. + +Parabaeus peckorum + +belongs to the + +P. armadillus + +species-group, which does not have a metasomal horn in the females, whereas + +P. ruficornis + +belongs to the + +P. quasimodus + +species-group and hence is predicted to have a horn in females. + +Parabaeus nasutus + +sp. nov. belongs to the + +P. armadillus + +species-group. + +There are two apparent species-groups in the Afrotropical region defined by the presence or absence of a hyperoccipital carina. We predict that these two groups will be further supported by the presence or absence of a metasomal horn in females, once both sexes of the known species are discovered. + + +Parabaeus armadillus + +species-group ( + +P. armadillus + +, + +P. nasutus + +, + +P. peckorum + +) + +Hyperoccipital carina present. +Sexual dimorphism slight, females without metasomal horn on T1. +Absence of a sulcus between the lateral pronotum and mesopleuron. + + +Parabaeus quasimodus + +species-group ( + +P. africanus + +, + +P. austini + +, + +P. brevicornis + +, + +P. papei + +, + +P. quasimodus + +, + +P. ruficornis + +) + +Hyperoccipital carina absent. +Sexual dimorphism strong, females with metasomal horn on T1 that is developed to varying degrees in size. +Sulcus between the lateral pronotum and mesopleuron present. + +The only other described Old World species, the Australian + +P. abyssus + +falls into its own species-group, sharing characters across the two Afrotropical species-groups (hyperoccipital carina absent, but no metasomal horn on T1 in females) and the Neotropical species-group, which has armature (points, spikes or truncate projections) on the posterior or posterolateral margin of the propodeum, and these are also present in + +P. abyssus + +( +Austin 1990 +). + + +The following key includes diagnostic characters enabling both sexes to be keyed out where known. Males of four species ( + +P. austini + +, + +P. brevicornis + +, + +P. quasimodes + +, + +P. papei + +) with metasomal horns in females are as yet unknown, and hence will not be identifiable using the current key configuration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B2/2A/CAB22A565BFD59E0A66F7B61A38DEDCA.xml b/data/CA/B2/2A/CAB22A565BFD59E0A66F7B61A38DEDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f38f8a5ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B2/2A/CAB22A565BFD59E0A66F7B61A38DEDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The Early Pleistocene freshwater mollusks of the Denizli Basin (Turkey): a new long-lived lake fauna at the crossroads of Pontocaspian and Aegean-Anatolian realms + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +SNSB - Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +neubauer@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0701 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +97 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 +2747-8106-97-53 +933EC356F21C45AF9CFA563E64D27953 +4A3318772B185D35B1E7EC9578EF4A47 + + + + +Genus +Laevicaspia Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917 + + + +Type species. + + +Rissoa caspia + +Eichwald, 1838; by subsequent designation ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B2/62/CAB2620A6ED7E608F2B9AD5B93C08DE4.xml b/data/CA/B2/62/CAB2620A6ED7E608F2B9AD5B93C08DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912ffc22842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B2/62/CAB2620A6ED7E608F2B9AD5B93C08DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +West Palaearctic species of the Hercostomus species-group III (Diptera, Dolichopodidae), with description of a new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Negrobov, Oleg P. + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2017 + +1 + + +33 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.1.20463 +2535-0889--33 +40C1E5C8A47742889D58BA1EF6484E71 + + + + +Hercostomus tonguci +sp. n. +Figs 1 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Turkey, Akyaka, river banks, salty meadow, +37°03'16"N +, +28°19'57"E +, 16. 27.v.2011, Bartak & Kubic (CULSP). + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna black, postpedicel as long as high; arista dorsoapical; face narrow, with dense grey pruinosity; lower postocular setae black; abdominal segments 1-3 with yellow lateral spot; legs including coxae yellow; veins R4+5 and M parallel; CuA about 2.5 times as long as crossvein dm-cu; cercus yellow, with claw-like apical setae. + + +Figures 1 4. +Hercostomus tonguci +sp. n. holotype: 1, habitus, left lateral; 2, head, left lateral; 3, antenna, left lateral; 4, hypopygium, left lateral. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length (holotype): 2.2 mm, wing length 2.2 mm. Head: frons metallic green, with dense white pruinosity; face (Fig. 2) with dense grey pruinosity, narrowest distance between eyes about as distance between ocellar setae; palpus yellow; proboscis yellowish brown; antennal segments black; postpedicel (Fig. 3) as long as high; arista apicodorsal, pubescent, inserted near apex, apical segment 8 times as long as basal segment; lower postocular setae black. Thorax: mesonotum bright metallic green, with some grey pruinosity; thoracic setae black; 6 pairs of strong dc; 9 10 pairs of long ac; scutellum with 2 strong marginal setae, without lateral setae; 1 strong black ppls; pleura dark metallic green, with grey pruinosity. Legs: including coxae yellow, hind tarsomeres infuscated, setae and hairs black. Fore leg: coxa with some strong anterior setae; femur, tibia and tarsomeres bare; relative podomere ratios: 42:43:24:12:10:7:6. Mid leg: coxa with some anterior and a strong anterolateral setae; femur with a small anterior preapical seta; tibia with 2 small ad, 3 small pd, and a circlet of apical setae; relative podomere ratios: 50:55:29:16:13:8:7. Hind leg: coxa with a strong lateral seta; femur with a small anterior preapical seta; tibia slightly swollen in distal part, with 2 small ad and 3-4 small pd setae, and with a circlet of small apical setae; relative podomere ratios: 57:68:15:25:15:10:7. Wing: hyaline, veins dark brown; basal section of M shorter than distal section; R3+4 and M parallel; M joining costa posteriad of apex; CuAx ratio: 0.35; RMx ratio: 1.45; lower calypter yellowish-white, with brown setae; halter yellowish-white. Abdomen: metallic green shining, with black hairs and setae; tergite 1-3 with a large yellow lateral spot, tergite 8 dark brown. Hypopygium (Fig. 4): epandrium dark brown; cercus yellowish-white, apical border brownish infuscated, with 2 strong, claw-like apical setae in addition to the simple apical and marginal setae; hypandrium dark brown; apicoventral epandrial lobe yellowish-white, with 3 long, sinuate apical setae; surstyli yellowish-white. Female: unknown. + + +Figures 5 13. 5, +Hercostomus angustus +, holotype; 6, 7, +Hercostomus chetifer +; 8-12, +Hercostomus griseifrons +, lectotype; 13, +Hercostomus nanus +(5, 6, 8, 13- hypopygium, lateral, 7, 12- cercus, ventral, 9- hypopygium, ventral, 10- surstyli, lateral, 11- phallus, ventro-lateral). + + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is dedicated to the Turkish dipterist and +Dolichopodidae +worker Alper Tonguc. + + + +Remarks. + +H. tonguci +belongs to the species-group III according to +Stackelberg (1933) +which is defined by the following characters: femora yellow, postocular setae black. In the recent key to Palaearctic species of the species-group III ( +Selivanova et al. 2012 +) the new species runs to +H. acutangulatus +Yang & Saigusa, 1999 described from China based on the yellow lateral spots on the abdomen. +H. tonguci +can be distinguished as follows: mesonotum without yellow coloration, first flagellomere as long as high, cercus apically with claw-like setae; wing length 2.2 mm. In +H. acutangulatus +the mesonotum is partly yellow, the postpedicel is 1.6 times as long as high, the cercus has no claw-like setae apically, and the wing length is 5 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B3/A8/CAB3A8E6B56EF8023EEC248F9D170141.xml b/data/CA/B3/A8/CAB3A8E6B56EF8023EEC248F9D170141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74bfe630968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B3/A8/CAB3A8E6B56EF8023EEC248F9D170141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae) + + + +Author + +Guemues, Burcin Askim +Burcin Askim Guemues, Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology (Zoology), Teknik Okullar, Besevler, 06500, Ankara, Tuerkiye + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +17 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273 +1313-2970-171-17 +91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8 +62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5 +576912 + + + + +Euchondrus septemdentatus (Roth, 1839) +Figs 13-17 + + + + +Pupa septemdentata +Roth, 1839, Moll. spec. itinere Orientem: 19, pl. 2 fig. 2 [in insula quadam parva Oenussarum, sita inter Chium et Melaenam promontorium"; "Syriae vico quodam, dicto +"Sasa" +, prope Damascum"]. + + +Bulimus triticeus +Rossmaessler +, 1858, Iconographie der Land- und +Suesswassermollusken +Europa's +, 3 (5/6): 98, textfig. ["bei Jerusalem"]. + + +Chondrus septemdentatus +var. +maximus +Mousson, 1861, Vierteljahresschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft +Zuerich +, 6: 132 [nomen nudum, ms name of Bourguignat]. + + +Chondrus septemdentatus +var. +elongatus +Mousson, 1861, Vierteljahresschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft +Zuerich +6: 132 [nomen nudum, ms name of Roth]. + + +Chondrus septemdentatus +var. +borealis +Mousson, 1874, Journal de Conchyliologie, 22: 14 [ +"jusqu'a +Merssina et +a +Tharsus"]. + + +Buliminus septemdentatus +var. +maximus +Westerlund, 1887, Fauna der in der +palaearctischen +Region lebenden Binnenmollusken, III: 45. + + +Buliminus septemdentatus +var. +elongatus +Westerlund, 1887, Fauna der in der +palaearctischen +Region lebenden Binnenmollusken, III: 45. + + +Jaminia (Euchondrus) borealis +, - Forcart, 1940, Verhandlungen der naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 51: 202 + + +Euchondrus borealis +, - +Schuett +, 1983, Natur und Mensch, 1983: 57, Abb. 18. + + + +Remarks. + + +Euchondrus septemdentatus + +( +Figs 13-17 +) is a remarkably variable species in terms of shell shape (see also +Haas 1955 +), and one of the most widespread taxa within the genus ranging from Southern Turkey throughout the Eastmediterranean countries almost reaching the Negev Desert ( +Heller 2009 +; the single record north of Eilat may be due to a carryover by man). + + +Mousson's +name + +Chondrus septemdentatus + +var. +borealis +( +Fig. 16 +), which comprises the Turkish form of this species was used by +Forcart (1940) +as replacement name for + +Pupa septemdentata + +to remove the secondary homonymy with + +Jaminia septemdentata + +Risso, 1826 (= + +Chondrina avenacea + +Bruguiere, 1792). For names replaced before +1960 +, the rule "once a homonym, always a homonym" has to be applied (ICZN § 59). However, the replacement was never commonly accepted, and the name +septemdentatus +has always been applied for the populations of this species from Israel, the latest example for this use being +Heller (2009) +. This results in a confusion of the correct application of the available names for this species under the condition that the specific identity is accepted. We consider +Forcart's +replacement action as invalid, because he omitted the older name + +Bulimus triticeus + +Rossmaessler +, 1858 ( +Fig. 14 +), which is also a synonym of + +Pupa septemdentata + +. For this reason we herewith return to use the name +septemdentatus +for this species in order to eliminate an unstable nomenclatural situation. If this point of view is not accepted, this issue has to be clarified by a ruling of the Commission following § ICZN 59.3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B3/C8/CAB3C8569329D532FE10818B51E88171.xml b/data/CA/B3/C8/CAB3C8569329D532FE10818B51E88171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b5346cb7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B3/C8/CAB3C8569329D532FE10818B51E88171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +6. +Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) aspersus aspersus (Walker, 1869) + + + +Remarks.- + +This species is one of the two species of the cosmopolitan genus +Velarifictorus +Randell, 1964 ( +Modicogryllini +) found in Kuala Belalong. Male genitalia resemble that of the species illustrated in +Ingrisch (1998a) +. This species is widespread in Southeast Asia, and can be found in Thailand, Singapore, and Peninsular Malaysia ( +Ingrisch 1998a +, +Tan 2012 +, +Tan and Kamaruddin 2014 +, +2016 +, +Dawwrueng et al. 2017 +). Refer to +Tan et al. (2017c) +for more details on the calling songs and species distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B5/F6/CAB5F6D3C1B95062960444612B515C3D.xml b/data/CA/B5/F6/CAB5F6D3C1B95062960444612B515C3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7947784458a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B5/F6/CAB5F6D3C1B95062960444612B515C3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Maldanidae sp. (NHM_900) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordNumber: NHM_0900; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: +Tissue +voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0109405352 | 0174126769; associatedSequences: +OQ746572 +(16S); occurrenceID: +00409B34-D306-5E80-B0D9-8CB2877BB22F +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Maldanidae +sp. (NHM_900); scientificName: +Maldanidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; family: +Maldanidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Malmgren +, 1867; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4198; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +03; at +Station U +4; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'34.28; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.63; decimalLatitude: +12.57133 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6105 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB03; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-23 +; eventTime: 05:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +54 +) consistent with placement within family +Maldanidae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B6/75/CAB675824646847BBFCB810917F6D55A.xml b/data/CA/B6/75/CAB675824646847BBFCB810917F6D55A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23296340ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B6/75/CAB675824646847BBFCB810917F6D55A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Exallonyx (Exallonyx) nixoni Townes, 1981 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B6/A8/CAB6A8A6353D0B1AA0E0E251B66EA590.xml b/data/CA/B6/A8/CAB6A8A6353D0B1AA0E0E251B66EA590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa700180ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B6/A8/CAB6A8A6353D0B1AA0E0E251B66EA590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Xylotrechus antilope (Schonherr, 1817) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114531; scientificName: Xylotrechusantilope; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Xylotrechus; scientificNameAuthorship: Schonherr 1817; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +Least Concern ( +European Environment Agency 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, European Turkey, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Moldova Republic of, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia South, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Near East, North Africa ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is more widespread in the Mediterranean area than in continental regions. The larva develops only in oaks. The adult appears during spring and summer on the logs of the host plants ( +Pesarini and Sabbadini 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/B7/9A/CAB79A22BC1146774F7D425CFC796E85.xml b/data/CA/B7/9A/CAB79A22BC1146774F7D425CFC796E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..325ea4065f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/B7/9A/CAB79A22BC1146774F7D425CFC796E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dactylis glomerata +L. + + + + + + +Wiesen-Knaeuelgras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 131800 Checklist: 1014610 +Poaceae +Dactylis + +Dactylis glomerata L. +Enthaelt + +: +Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. glomerata +Dactylis glomerata subsp. hispanica (Roth) Nyman +Dactylis glomerata subsp. reichenbachii (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Stebbins & D. Zohary + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-120 cm +hoch, + +graugruen +bis +gruen + +. +Blaetter +(4-) +7-15 mm +breit, oberstes meist aufrecht abstehend. Blattscheiden stark +zusammengedrueckt +. +Blatthaeutchen +bis +4 mm +lang, spitz, meist zerschlitzt. +Bluetenstand +eine +/- einseitswendige, + +5-20 cm +lange Rispe. +Aeste +einzeln, starr und abstehend. +Aehrchen +zu dichten +Knaeueln +zusammengerueckt + +, +6-8 mm +lang, 3-6 +bluetig +, oft violett oder +roetlich +. Spelzen mit granniger Spitze, gekielt, + +Deckspelze auf dem Kiel lang (0,5- +1 mm +) bewimpert + +, +Huellspelzen +auf dem Kiel steifhaarig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Fettwiesen, Waldlichtungen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334+443.h.2n=(14)28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Punktuelle Versteifungselemente am Blattrand und bei der Blattrippe. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mi + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles large, 3 to x cells. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.5 - Fettwiesen und -weiden
+ +4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) + +
+4.5.2 - Bergfettwiese (Goldhaferwiese) ( +Polygono-Trisetion +) +
+4.5.3 - Talfettweide (Kammgrasweide) ( +Cynosurion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dactylis glomerata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Wiesen-Knaeuelgras + +, +Knaulgras +Nom +francais +: + +Dactyle +agglomere + +Nome italiano: +Erba mazzolina comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dactylis glomerata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +131800
= +Dactylis glomerata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2674
= +Dactylis glomerata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2850
= +Dactylis glomerata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2850
= +Dactylis glomerata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +131800
= +Dactylis glomerata L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +294
= +Dactylis glomerata L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +257
= +Dactylis glomerata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +131800
= +Dactylis glomerata L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2229
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die Art ist +oekologisch +ausserordentlich breit und entsprechend +veraenderlich +. Es wurden bereits viele Taxa beschrieben, die von verschiedenen Autoren unterschiedlich aufgenommen wurden. Wir folgen der Untergliederung von Euro+Med. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BA/81/CABA81760B1E55F39B7B72D3C19042B4.xml b/data/CA/BA/81/CABA81760B1E55F39B7B72D3C19042B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb0fdce7b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BA/81/CABA81760B1E55F39B7B72D3C19042B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Osmia leaiana (Kirby 1802) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Oligolectic on +Asteraceae + + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BA/A0/CABAA0EF64469D0C737E562426545DEB.xml b/data/CA/BA/A0/CABAA0EF64469D0C737E562426545DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e569adf9c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BA/A0/CABAA0EF64469D0C737E562426545DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex praecox +Schreb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-60 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +sehr +duenn + +, 3kantig, nur oben rau. + +Blaetter +1-1,5 mm +breit, schlaff. +Bluetenstand +endstaendig +, +1-2 cm +lang, mit 3-6 +gedraengt +stehenden, +0,5-1 cm +langen +Aehrchen + +, diese unten +maennlich +, oben weiblich. Narben 2. Deckspelzen spitz, +braun +, mit hellem Hautrand. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +im oberen Teil +gefluegelt + +, +ploetzlich +in den Schnabel +verschmaelert +, +3-3,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene, sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / Sehr vereinzelt M, J, GR + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch-asiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehe +Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +precoce + +Nome italiano: +Carice serpeggiante + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BA/B6/CABAB619F5E25B2492E4A758D2143660.xml b/data/CA/BA/B6/CABAB619F5E25B2492E4A758D2143660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f84d741b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BA/B6/CABAB619F5E25B2492E4A758D2143660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Notobitus meleagris (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BA/B9/CABAB9C56F9FAF632221393E6417B3B5.xml b/data/CA/BA/B9/CABAB9C56F9FAF632221393E6417B3B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76cda8e946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BA/B9/CABAB9C56F9FAF632221393E6417B3B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole vafella Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole vafella Wheeler +1925a: 15. + + + +types Royal Mus. Stockholm; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +vafella +, little cunning one. + + + + +diagnosis The major and minor are from different localities, as noted in the figure caption. One or more majors from the type locality may be in the Royal Museum of Stockholm and were not seen by me, hence the association of the two castes I have made here is based on Wheeler's judgment and what does appear to correspond between them in habitus, sculpturing, and pilosity. +P. vafella +is somewhat similar to +crozieri +and +williamsi +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: scapes just reach occipital lobes, head heart-shaped in full-face view; propodeal spines reduced to a right angle in side view; propodeal dorsum transversely carinulate; densely covered with short, erect to suberect hairs. Minor: propodeal spine reduced to denticle; petiolar node low. +Measurements (mm) Syntype major (Mojo, Bolivia): HW 1.04, HL 1.08, SL 0.80, EL 0.16, PW 0.56. Syntype minor (Yanalomas, Bolivia): HW 0.56, HL 0.68, SL 0.84, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major: concolorous dark yellow. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow. + + +range Known only from the two localities in Bolivia listed in the figure caption. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: syntype, major (Mojo, Potosi, Bolivia, not the type locality and not certainly associated with the minor; see Diagnosis below). Lower: syntype, minor (from type locality: Yanalomas, Bolivia). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BA/B9/CABAB9C996D926DCF7DFF77BD5528B9C.xml b/data/CA/BA/B9/CABAB9C996D926DCF7DFF77BD5528B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258cc26e52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BA/B9/CABAB9C996D926DCF7DFF77BD5528B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="4F4251E9246FAD3A58854043E99EE299" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="247B5F6D61CB43E4EB9C7001DE17836E" pageId="null" pageNumber="137"> +<taxonomicName id="D38C862D279A3D04A1F61BEA38260274" ID-CoL="7ZBBB" authority="Lam. et DC." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Ceterach" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum"> +<pageBreakToken id="9EB98B8F61FE2410F2CAF8D2E2DAC136" pageId="null" pageNumber="137">Ceterach</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C022D6D876A9CA03B383F795BC2DC5C4" originalValue="officinárum" pageId="null" pageNumber="137">officinarum</normalizedToken> +Lam. et DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FBB6EC8737FEF30DB27694BD6BD3C15A" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="9783D2F778D25557F46666CF2968318C" pageId="null" pageNumber="137"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E377BDA3E7C2E57A9805AC0E61F2B8B0" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceterach"> +<emphasis id="FB5DD04F75934F25A75E7CDA4741B8AD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="137">Asplenium Ceterach</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="167CC77287FEB79FCB1EA9A1C1F902F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="137" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="20AEFC1787907E095AC25AB8E4E4CC4B" pageId="null" pageNumber="137">Schriftfarn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blaetter +dicht +bueschelig +; Blattstiel +kuerzer +als die Blattspreite, oft etwa + +1/2 +so lang +, dicht spreuschuppig; Blattspreite im +Umriss +schmal lanzettlich +, bis 10 cm lang, +1fach fiederteilig bis 1fach gefiedert +, fleischig, +ueberwinternd +, oberseits kahl, +graugruen +, matt, +unterseits dicht dachziegelartig mit braunen Schuppen bedeckt; +Abschnitte im +Umriss +parabolisch, +mit ganzrandigem oder welligem Rand +, +wechselstaendig +, sich bei +grosser +Trockenheit nach oben einrollend. + +Sori +anfaenglich +durch die Spreuschuppen verdeckt, erst bei der Reife sichtbar + +, mit dem Mittelnerv einen spitzen Winkel bildend; +kein Schleier. - +Sporenreife: Sommer und Herbst. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +72: +Material aus Ungarn (Vida 1963), aus Griechenland (Meyer 1964). +2n += +144: +Material aus +Suedfrankreich +und England (Manton 1950), aus Freiburg i. Br. und Lugano (Meyer 1957), aus Ungarn (Vida 1963), aus dem Himalaja (Bir 1959); diese Sippe ist autotetraploid (Vida 1966, aus Lovis, Melzer und Reichstein 1966). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Mauerfugen und Felsspalten, sowohl auf Kalk als auf kalkfreiem Gestein, in +heisser +, trockener Lage. +Asplenietum septentrionali-Adianti-nigri +Oberd. 1938. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Ganzes Mediterrangebiet, +nordwaerts +bis England, Belgien, Rheingebiet ( +Duesseldorf +), Tirol, +Boehmen +, +Suedpolen +, +Suedrussland +; +ostwaerts +durch Kleinasien, den Kaukasus bis in den westlichen Himalaja und durch Zentralasien bis Westchina. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet +hauptsaechlich +in den +waermeren +Gegenden der +Alpensuedseite +, ferner von Genf und Savoyen aus dem Genfersee entlang bis ins innere Wallis und dem +Jurasuedfuss +folgend bis Biel; +Dep +. Jura, +Dep +. Doubs, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Hegau, Schaffhausen (1 Fundstelle), sonst nur sehr zerstreut ( +hauptsaechlich +in +Foehngebieten +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BC/60/CABC607F24BD48F24CB5238FEAA2C61C.xml b/data/CA/BC/60/CABC607F24BD48F24CB5238FEAA2C61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f772310040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BC/60/CABC607F24BD48F24CB5238FEAA2C61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Three new species of Fonsecaiulus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellini) from Brazil and key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Felix, Marcio + + + +Author + +Antunes, Cauan + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Rachel A. + + + +Author + +Mejdalani, Gabriel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +526 + + +131 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6154 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6154 +1313-2970-526-131 +E4D7FA8E2289451F88B477A5D8FEE9F7 +E4D7FA8E2289451F88B477A5D8FEE9F7 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + + +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +sp. n. is characterized by the combination of the following features: (1) single yellow stripe on median portion of clavus (Fig. 2a), directed to commissural margin; (2) valve (Fig. 2d) broad and subtriangular; (3) styles and connective stalk (Fig. 2e) very elongate; (4) aedeagus (Fig. 2f) strongly curved ventrally with apex broad; (5) paraphyses (Fig. 2f, g) very complex, with short basal plate and pair of broad and long rami with processes; (6) female sternite VII (Fig. 3a) subtriangularly produced posterolaterally, with well-produced median lobe. + + + +Figure 2. +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +sp. n., male holotype. a body, dorsal view b body, lateral view c pygofer, lateral view d valve and subgenital plates, ventral view e left style and connective, dorsal view f ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and paraphyses, lateral view g part of ejaculatory reservoir, aedeagus, and paraphyses, ventral view. Body length: 5.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +sp. n., female paratype. a abdominal sternite VII, ventral view b pygofer, lateral view c apical portion of abdomen with sternite VII removed (macrosetae of pygofer omitted), ventral view d first valvifer, lateral view e first valvifer and valvula of ovipositor, lateral view f basal and g apical dorsal sculpturing in detail h apical ventral sculpturing in detail i second valvula of ovipositor, lateral view j median k preapical, and l apical teeth and denticles in detail. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, guttiformis, refers to the shape of the aedeagal shaft in lateral view. + + +Description. +Length. Male holotype, 5.4 mm; male paratypes, 5.0-5.5 mm; female paratype, 5.5 mm. + +Male holotype. Head and thorax. Head (Fig. 2a, b) with median length of crown slightly less than 7/10 interocular width and slightly less than 4/10 transocular width; frons slightly flattened medially, muscle impressions distinct; epistomal suture obsolete medially; clypeus with contour continuing profile of frons. Pronotum (Fig. 2a, b) with width equal to transocular width; lateral margins slightly convergent anteriorly. Remaining morphological characteristics of head and thorax as in the generic description of +Young (1977 +: 760-763). + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Fig. 2c) slightly concave posteriorly; ventroapical margin with small rounded lobe, directed medially. Valve (Fig. 2d) broad and subtriangular. Subgenital plates (Fig. 2d) narrow on apical half; dorsal surface with two minute, sclerotized dentiform processes on median portion, near which apical portion of styles rests; short microsetae along outer margin. Styles (Fig. 2e) elongate, extending as far posteriorly as connective apex; outer preapical portion with long sparse setae; apex directed outwards. Connective (Fig. 2e) Y-shaped in dorsal view; stalk elongate, with well-produced median keel. Aedeagus (Fig. 2f, g), in lateral view, with shaft long and gutiform, strongly curved ventrally; apex broadly convex; gonopore apical; dorsal apodemes long and curved posteriorly. Paraphyses (Fig. 2f, g) symmetrical, with short basal plate and pair of complex broad and long rami; each ramus with inner basal process, slender and very short; ventral margin with short process between basal and median thirds, slightly curved posteriorly; apex bifurcated into two long and narrow acute processes, inner one posteromedially curved and crossing median line of pygofer, the other one directed posteriorly, with short triangular basiventral projection. + +Color. Dorsum brown with longitudinal yellow stripes (Fig. 2a, b). Head and thorax (Fig. 2a, b) with three stripes, median one extending from apex of crown to apex of clavus, posteriorly narrowed from median portion of pronotum, and pair of lateral stripes extending from frontogenal suture to median portion of clavus, almost attaining median portion of commissural margin. Clavus (Fig. 2a, b) with narrow yel +low +stripe adjacent to claval sulcus, absent on basal portion. Corium (Fig. 2a, b) with broad yellow irregular stripe adjacent to brachial cell, extending posteriorly to inner anteapical cell, narrowed on portion opposite claval apex; two elongate oblique yellow maculae near costal margin, anterior one opposite claval apex (interrupted in the right forewing) and posterior one on outer anteapical cell. Face pale yellow. Frons with pair of dorsolateral brown maculae continuous with color pattern of crown. Anten +nal +ledges brown (Fig. 2b). Thoracic sclerites (Fig. 2b) mostly yellow; lateral lobe of pronotum dorsally brown. Legs (Fig. 2b) mostly pale yellow. Thoracic sternum mostly pale yellow. + + +Female genitalia (based on one paratype). Sternite VII (Fig. 3a) subtriangularly produced posterolaterally; posterior margin with well-produced median lobe. +"Internal" +sternite VIII without sclerites. Pygofer (Fig. 3b, c) moderately produced posteri +orly +in lateral view; surface with sparse row of macrosetae along ventroapical margin and a few grouped near apex. First valvifers (Fig. 3 +c-e +) large, subrectangular in lateral view, each with long, basally articulated anterior process directed posteroventrally; basal portion of processes, in ventral view, medially produced and connected to each other by membrane (Fig. 3c). First ovipositor valvulae (Fig. 3 +e-h +) with basal portion enlarged and subrectangular; basal margin truncate and oblique in ventral view (Fig. 3c); sculptured areas mostly scalelike, with linear tegumentary processes on basidorsal portion (Fig. 3f) and separated scales on ventroapical portion (Fig. 3h); ventral margin broadly concave; apex acute. Second valvulae (Fig. 3 +i-l +) broadened beyond basal curvature, narrowing slightly towards narrowly rounded apex; ventral margin approximately rectilinear; preapical prominence (Fig. 3l) conspicuous, narrowly rounded; dorsal margin with approximately 22 mostly triangular continuous teeth, extending from expanded basal portion to apical portion of blade; most teeth with steep, small ascending portion, and gradually declivous, large descending portion (Fig. 3j, k); denticles distributed on teeth (Fig. 3j, k) and on apical portion of blade, except on apex (Fig. 3l); blade with ducts attaining teeth or terminating below them, also extending to apex (Fig. 3 +i-l +). Gonoplacs with basal half distinctly narrow, abruptly expanded on median portion; ventral margin slightly concave on median third; apex rounded. + +Intraspecific variation (based on nine male and one female paratypes). Short curved process between basal and median third of paraphyses rami with variable length; ventral margin of each ramus sometimes irregular, with slight projections and emarginations. + + +Type specimens. + +Brazil, +Espirito +Santo State. Holotype: male, +"Colecao +Santa \ Teresa"; "BR, ES, Sta. Teresa, Est. \ Biol. Santa +Lucia +17- \ 21.IV.2012, Buys & +Leibao +\ leg." (CEIOC). Paratypes: one male and one female, same data as holotype (CEIOC); three males, "BR, ES, Sta. Teresa, Est. \ Biol. Santa +Lucia +, Trilha do \ Ruschi, 22.VII.2012, Buys, \ leg. Prato Amarelo" (CEIOC); one male, "BR, ES, Sta. Teresa, Est. \ Biol. Santa +Lucia +, 18.X.2012, \ Buys, Cordeiro & Tinoco, \ leg. Prato amarelo" (MNRJ); four males, "BR, ES, Sta. Teresa, Est. \ Biol. Santa +Lucia +, Trilha do \ Rio, 17.X.2012, Buys, \ Cordeiro & Tinoco leg." (CEIOC). + + + +Remarks. + +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +sp. n. (Fig. 2a, b) is similar in color pattern and male and female structures to +Fonsecaiulus cognatus +. In the new species the lateral yellow stripes on anterior dorsum converge posteriorly to the commissural claval margins (Fig. 2a). In +Fonsecaiulus cognatus +these stripes have similar position on clavus but they are paired ( +Wilson et al. 2009 +: http://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/sharpshooters/browserecord.php?-recid=1008). + + +The male genitalia of +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +are the most distinct in the genus. The valve is broad and subtriangular (Fig. 2d), whereas this structure is short and broadly convex posteriorly in the remaining species of the genus. The styles and connective stalk are uncommonly elongate (Fig. 2e). The aedeagus is strongly curved ventrally with the apex broad (Fig. 2f). +Fonsecaiulus cognatus +is the only other known species in which the aedeagal shaft has a ventral curvature ( +Young 1977 +: fig. 625q), but it is slighter than in +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +. The paraphyses are very complex in the latter species, with short basal plate and pair of broad and long rami presenting processes (Fig. 2f, g). Until now, the paraphyses of +Fonsecaiulus flavovittata +were the most complex in the genus ( +Young 1977 +: fig. 622r). + + +Regarding +the female genitalia, the sternite VII of +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +(Fig. 3a) is similar to that of +Fonsecaiulus cognatus +( +Young 1977 +: fig. 625i), both being posterolaterally produced and with a well-produced median lobe. The lateral lobes in the new species are subtriangular, whereas in +Fonsecaiulus cognatus +they are narrowly rounded. + + +The first valvifers of +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +bear a conspicuous anterior process that is basally articulated (Fig. 3d, e). +Young (1977) +described a pair of elongate processes projecting from the dorsal membrane into the genital chamber in +Fonsecaiulus sciotus +(see fig. 626p from that author). The position and shape of these processes are similar to the ones observed in +Fonsecaiulus guttiformis +. +Carvalho and Mejdalani (2014) +described processes originating from the same portion of the valvifers, but not basally articulated to them, in two species of +Erythrogonia +Melichar, 1926: +Erythrogonia phoenicea +(Signoret, 1853) (see fig. 8 from those authors) and +Erythrogonia calva +(Taschenberg, 1884) (see fig. 22 from those authors). This genus, as well as +Fonsecaiulus +, is included in the +Erythrogonia +generic group ( +Young 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BC/AF/CABCAF38A4DB6AE51DA7FCBC124FACA5.xml b/data/CA/BC/AF/CABCAF38A4DB6AE51DA7FCBC124FACA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..046c9738e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BC/AF/CABCAF38A4DB6AE51DA7FCBC124FACA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thalictrum cornuti +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 545. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada." RCN: 4043. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Hand in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +54: 470. 2005): [icon] + +" +Thalictrum +sem. triquetro foliis Aquilegiae" + +in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 325, s. 9, t. 20, f. 15. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + + +Thalictrum aquilegiifolium + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BC/DD/CABCDD3CEF2154EEB73FB810E2F06FA9.xml b/data/CA/BC/DD/CABCDD3CEF2154EEB73FB810E2F06FA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc9876954a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BC/DD/CABCDD3CEF2154EEB73FB810E2F06FA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +The Trichoptera of Panama. XIX. Additions to and a review of the genus Leucotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Panama + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-2040 +University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology, 1980 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Armitage, Brian J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533 +Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama +tobikera89@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Harris, Steven C. +Department of Biology and Geosciences, Clarion University, Clarion, PA, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +425 +466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371 +1313-2970-1111-425 +8474125F447546C3A6DCC46F7D038BDC +028D93AD33835AD589E06F29DAE7580C + + + + +Leucotrichia viridis Flint, 1967 + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Due to the similar overall appearance of the phallus, + +L. viridis + +is most similar to + +L. botosaneanui + +, + +L. hispida + +, and + +L. chiriquiensis + +, as discussed under + +L. botosaneanui + +. + +Leucotrichia viridis + +has two dorsal spines on the inferior appendage, while the other species each bear only a single spine. + + + +Figure 15. + +Leucotrichia viridis + +Flint, 1967. Male genitalia: +A +segments VII-VIII and segment IX margin, lateral +B +segments IX-X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) +C +segments IX-X, dorsal +D +segments VII-IX, ventral +E +phallus, lateral +F +phallus, dorsal. Modified from +Thomson and Holzenthal (2015) +. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Panama +: +Bocas del Toro Province + +• +21 males +; +Cuenca +093, +Chiriqui +Grande District +, +Quebrada Rambala +, +Rambala Jungle Lodge +; +8.91627°N +, +82.15469°W +; + +120 m +a.s.l. + +; +9 Aug. 2014 +; +E. Carlson +, leg.; +Malaise trap +; in alcohol; MUPADI • ibid + +., + +3 males +; +28 Mar. 2015 +; +UV light trap +• ibid + +., +3 males +; +31 Mar.-11 Apr. 2015 +; Malaise trap. + + +Chiriqui Province + +• +1 male +; +Cuenca +108; +Dolega District +; + +Rio +Majagua + +; +Potrerillos +, + +Banquito +de Palmira + +; +8.68083°N +, +82.53253°W +; + +840 m +a.s.l. + +; +28 Feb.-14 Mar. 2019 +; + +T. +Rios + +, +Y. Aguirre +, leg.; +Malaise trap +; in alcohol; MUPADI + +. - + + +Veraguas Province + +• +3 males +; +Cuenca +132; +Santa Fe District +, +Santa Fe National Park +, + +Rio +Mulaba + +, afl. 1er +Brazo +; PSPSCB-NPSF-C-097-2017-008; +8.51706°N +, +81.1214°W +; + +770 m +a.s.l. + +; + +E. +Alvarez + +, + +E. +Perez + +, + +T. +Rios + +, leg.; +19-23 Apr. 2017 +; in alcohol; COZEM + +. + + + +Distribution. +El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BC/E2/CABCE2FE75B009D8126B050728A67EA2.xml b/data/CA/BC/E2/CABCE2FE75B009D8126B050728A67EA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c7a6e2032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BC/E2/CABCE2FE75B009D8126B050728A67EA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Eupelmus opacus Delvare, 2015 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Gibson and Fusu (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BC/F3/CABCF367BF8969CB46D6B0CD73E229DF.xml b/data/CA/BC/F3/CABCF367BF8969CB46D6B0CD73E229DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100aca26ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BC/F3/CABCF367BF8969CB46D6B0CD73E229DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Calathina Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Calathidae +Laporte, 1834b: 71 [stem: Calath-]. Type genus: +Calathus +Bonelli, 1810. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BD/30/CABD304A5345A94AE9FB0EFC8C76A83C.xml b/data/CA/BD/30/CABD304A5345A94AE9FB0EFC8C76A83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a94112802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BD/30/CABD304A5345A94AE9FB0EFC8C76A83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Asteliaceae) + + + +Author + +Birch, Joanne L. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA & Present address: Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia +joanne.birch@rbg.vic.gov.au + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-13 + + +52 + + +105 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 +1314-2003-52-105 +7231FF88FFDAFFDAFFE45C4DDD06DF0F +576273 + + + + + +Astelia +microsperma Colenso pro parte + + + + + +Astelia microsperma +Colenso +pro parte +, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 251. 1885 (description of fruit only). Type: NEW ZEALAND. North Island. Seventy-mile Bush, between Norsewood and Danniverke, County of Waipawa. 1884, +W. Colenso s.n. +(Lectotype: K [000524879, digital image!], fruiting material in packet, designated by Skottsberg, 1934, 81). + + +Collospermum microspermum +Skottsb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. Ser. 3, 14(2): 82. 1934; based on + +Astelia microsperma + +Colenso. + + +Funckia microsperma +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 711. 1891, +nomen rejiciendum +. + + +Astelia albicans +Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 252. 1885. Type: NEW ZEALAND. North Island. East slopes of Ruahine mountain range, county of Waipawa. Jan. 1884, +A. Hamilton s.n. +(Syntype: K [000524880, digital image!], staminate, pistillate). +Skottsberg (1934 +, 88) identified a single specimen at K as the type material and the specimen in his plate 20 (K000524880) is consistent with the specimen described as the type. As + +Astelia + +is dioecious, the inclusion of one staminate and one pistillate inflorescence on the specimen means that it represents two distinct collections and each is rendered a syntype. + + +Funckia albicans +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 711. 1891, +nomen rejiciendum +. + + +Astelia graminifolia +Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 267. 1887. + + +Astelia microsperma +Type: NEW ZEALAND. North Island. Woods, hilly country north of Napier, County of Wairoa, 1886, +A. Hamilton s.n. +(Lectotype: K [000524881, digital image!], pistillate, designated by Skottsberg, 1934, 85). + + +Funckia graminifolia +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 711. 1891, +nomen rejiciendum +. + + +Astelia planifolia +Colenso Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 209-210. 1888. + + +Astelia microsperma +Type: NEW ZEALAND. North Island, Pohue, hilly country west of Napier, +Hawke's +Bay. 1884. +A. Hamilton s.n. +; no specimens located. + + + +Remarks. + + +Astelia microsperma + +was described by Colenso based on a specimen at Kew that contained material from two species ( +Skottsberg 1934 +). The species description "referred to both, but mainly to the pistillate raceme in the envelope" ( +Skottsberg 1934 +, 82). +Skottsberg (1934) +lectotypified the fruiting material in the packet (K000524879) as the type material of + +Astelia microsperma + +(as syn. + +Collospermum microspermum + +) and determined the remaining material on the specimen (K000524882) as + +Astelia hastata + +(as syn. + +Collospermum hastatum + +). + + + +Excluded species. + + +Astelia spicata + +Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 335. 1882, +nomen illegitimum +. Type: NEW ZEALAND. North Island. In the forests about Kopua and Norsewood, +Colenso +. (Lectotype: K [000524878, digital image!], pistillate, designated by Skottsberg, 1934, 81). +Moore (1966) +regarded the type and other specimens examined to represent very small individuals of either + +Astelia hastata + +or + +Astelia microsperma + +. + + + +Collospermum spicatum + +(Colenso) Skottsb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. Ser. 3, 14(2): 80. 1934; based on + +Astelia spicata + +Colenso +nomen illegitimum +. + + + + +Astelia +nana + + +Carse, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57: 91. 1926, +nomen illegitimum +. Type: NEW ZEALAND. North Island. Kaiaka (Mangonui County), Maungatapere (Whangarei County), Mauku (Franklin County), +H. Carse s.n. +; synonym of + +Astelia spicata + +Colenso +nomen illegitimum +. This is regarded by +Skottsberg (1934) +as a synonym of + +Astelia spicata + +Colenso +nomen illegitimum +. (Syntypes: CHR [328212, digital image!], staminate, pistillate; [328213, digital image!), pistillate; AK [3227!], pistillate; [3228!], pistillate; [222913!], staminate; [303282!], pistillate). + + + +Funckia spicata + +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 711. 1891, +nomen rejiciendum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BD/46/CABD462D78A0413ABFF4879EB042F525.xml b/data/CA/BD/46/CABD462D78A0413ABFF4879EB042F525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104c11f40a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BD/46/CABD462D78A0413ABFF4879EB042F525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Deep-Water Octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Part 1: Suborder Calcaxonia + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +729 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.729.21779 +1313-2970-729-1 +F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54 +F54F5FF9F0B449C584A48E4BFC345B54 + + + + +Chrysogorgia scintillans Bayer and Stefani, 1988 +Figures 3d, 13 + + + + + +Chrysogorgia +curvata + +Nutting 1908 +: 591, pl. 45, fig. 9. + + +Chrysogorgia scintillans +Bayer and Stefani 1988 +: 270-276, figs 11-12. + + + +Material examined. +JSL-I-1927, 1 colony and SEM stubs 2327-2331, USNM 89377; JSL-I-1942, 1 colony, USNM 1160577; JSL-I-3925, 1 colony, USNM 1409700; holotype. + + +Types. +The holotype is deposited at the NMNH (USNM 25371). + + +Type locality. +Alb-4153: between Kauai and Moku Manu, 1758-1937 m deep. + + +Distribution. + +Galapagos +: between Isabela and Santiago; Cocos Island, 628-768 m deep. Elsewhere: Hawaiian Islands, 1758-1937 m deep. + + + +Description. + +The colony is biplanar (perhaps multiplanar), the largest colony examined (JSL-I-1927, Figure 3d) being 25 cm in height and 10 cm in width, and is somewhat bushy. The branching is dichotomous, the length of the internodes 6-7 mm, each internode bearing only one or sometimes two polyps. The polyps are 2.3-2.8 mm in height and project perpendicular to the branches (Figure 13 +a-c +), having a relatively narrow body wall column and a much larger distal crown, made larger by the projecting sclerites that support the tentacles. The axis is a metallic bronze in color. + + +The body wall scales (Figure 13c, d) are transversely arranged and slightly curved to fit the circumference of the polyp. The body wall scales, called +"slippers" +by +Bayer and Stefani (1988) +, are up to 0.65 mm in length and 0.07-0.10 mm in width, resulting a L:W ratio ranging from 4.5-6.0; these scales are quite thin (about 0.03 mm). Some body wall scales are often slightly irregular in shape but usually rounded on their distal ends; their inner and outer faces are smooth and their edges rounded. The tentacular scales (Figure 13e) are similar in shape to the body wall scales but somewhat smaller, i.e., 0.35-0.45 mm in length. The base of each tentacle bears a distinctive tear-dropped shaped region about 0.4 mm long and 0.18 mm in width that is devoid of sclerites (Figures 13a-c). These regions are surrounded by flattened scales that project around the lower edge of the tentacle and thus forming a support for it. These scales sometimes have a root-like or lobate base (Figure 13f). The pinnular scales (Figure 13g) are 0.20-0.25 mm in length and are similar to the body wall scales, except that they have slightly serrate marginal edges. The coenenchymal scales +( +Figure 13c) are indistinguishable from the body wall scales, and are arranged longitudinally parallel to the branch axis. + + + +Figure 13. Polyps and sclerites of +Chrysogorgia scintillans +from JSL-I-1927, USNM 89377. +a-c +lateral stereo views of polyp showing regions devoid of sclerites d body wall scales e tentacular scales f scales in base of tentacle g pinnular scale. + + + + +Comparisons. + +Chrysogorgia scintillans +belongs to "Group C" sensu +Versluys (1902) +(Table 1), i.e., species having sclerites in the form of scales in both tentacles and body wall. Currently there are 18 species known in this grouping ( +Cairns 2001 +; +Pante and Watling 2011 +) +, +three of which, including +C. scintillans +, having flabellate or multi-flabellate colonies and non-spiral branching. As noted by +Bayer and Stefani (1988 +: key), +C. scintillans +is most similar to +C. electra +Bayer and Stefani, 1988, another flabellate species, but differs in having larger polyps, smaller projections beneath the tentacle bases, and slightly different shaped to their body wall and coenenchymal scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BD/A2/CABDA224CA7E51708EA0389C4ED9EC44.xml b/data/CA/BD/A2/CABDA224CA7E51708EA0389C4ED9EC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36c6e2a21f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BD/A2/CABDA224CA7E51708EA0389C4ED9EC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +First barcode-assisted annotated checklist of owlflies (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae) of Georgia with the first record of genus Deleproctophylla Lefebvre, 1842 + + + +Author + +Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-5589 +David Reqtori st. 55, 2200, Telavi, Georgia +lgjaparidze@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Makharadze, Giorgi +Konstantine Eristavi st. 12, 0103, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Rostiashvili, Ioane +Konstantine Eristavi st. 12, 0103, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +Monk Gabriel Salos ave. 120, 0103, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Dobosz, Roland +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-5147 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +3 + + +5 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e117039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e117039 +2667-9809-3-5 +9FF78A8959894ADD9301BC3F7BE3F2D5 +E84980083BF05173A418C7400B39E17A + + + + +Bubopsis hamata (Klug, 1834) + + + + +Bubopsis hamatus +- +Dobosz et al. 2017 +, +2018 +; +Kerimova et al. 2023 + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +• +1 larvae +( +Fig. +1 +); +Tbilisi +, +Dighomi Vill. +; +41.7806°N +, +44.7054°E +; + +697 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Paliurus spina-christi + +dominated shrubland, leaf litter; +Seropian A. +; +2 Apr 2014 +; GBD + +• + +1 larvae +; +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +, +Mtskheta +mun., vicinity of +Saskhori +quarry; +41.8384°N +, +44.5463°E +; steppe, under rock; +Seropian A. +; +20 Apr 2023 +; personal observation + +• + +1♀ +( +Fig. +2 +); +41.7780°N +, +44.7051°E +; + +693 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Paliurus spina-christi + +dominated shrubland; +Seropian A. +; +27 Jun 2021 +; GBD + +• +1♂ +, +1♀ +; +41.7780°N +, +44.7051°E +; +693 m +a.s.l.; + +Paliurus spina-christi + +dominated shrubland; leg. Japaridze L-G.; +29 Jun 2021 +; JLGT (Figs +5-6 +) • + +1♀ +; +Shida Kartli +, +Gori +; +41.9852°N +, +44.1079°E +; + +612 m +a.s.l. + +; steppe; +Bulbulashvili N. +; +16 Aug 2019 +; GBD + +• + +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +; +Kakheti +, +Dedoplistskaro +mun., +Vashlovani NP +, +Mijniskure +; +41.1111°N +, +46.6469°E +; + +94 m +a.s.l. + +; semidesert, +light trap +; leg. + +Vaehaetalo +L. + +, + +Vaehaetalo +A. + +; +28 Jun 2023 +; JLGT + +• +3♀♀ +; +5 Jun 2023 +; CaBOL-IDs 1035852, 1035853, 1035854 • +11♂♂ +, +38♀♀ +; +41.1111°N +, +46.6467°E +; +88 m +a.s.l.; at light; leg. Dobosz R.; +23 Jun 2019 +; USMB • +1♂ +; +41.1111°N +, +46.6467°E +; +88 m +a.s.l.; at light; leg. Dobosz R.; +24 Jun 2019 +; USMB • +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +; +41.1111°N +, +46.6467°E +; +93 m +a.s.l.; UV lamp; leg. +Gren +C.; +23 Jun 2022 +; USMB • + +1♂ +; +Vashlovani +NP; +41.1825°N +, +46.4687°E +; + +648 m +a.s.l. + +; semidesert; rbeunen; +28 Jun 2012 +; INat + +• + +1♂ +; +Chachuna Managed Reserve +, +Dalis Mta Reservoir +; +41.2843°N +, +45.9032°E +; + +325 m +a.s.l. + +; semidesert, +light trap +; leg. + +Vaehaetalo +L. + +, + +Vaehaetalo +A. + +; +30 Jun 2023 +; JLGT + +• +1♀ +; +41.2667°N +, +45.9°E +; +341 m +a.s.l.; at light; leg. Matuszewski +L +.; +14-15 Jun 2018 +; +LM +• + +1♀ +; +Dalis Mta Hotel +; +41.284286°N +, +45.903164°E +; + +360 m +a.s.l. + +; at light; leg. + +Gren +C. + +; +10 Jul 2017 +; USMB + +• +1♂ +; +360 m +a.s.l.; at light; leg. Dobosz R.; +26 Jun 2019 +; USMB • + +1♀ +; +Chachuna Managed Reserve +; +41.2206°N +, +45.9722°E +; + +250 m +a.s.l. + +; netting; 96% ethanol; leg. +Dobosz R. +; +17 Jul 2023 +; ILIAUNI + +. + + + +Additional material. + + +GEORGIA +• +1♀ +; +Kakheti +, +Dedoplistskaro +mun., +Vashlovani +NP, +Mijniskure +; +41.1001°N +, +46.6333°E +; + +97 m +asl + +; leg. + +Wasala +R. + +; +20-21 Aug 2015 + +; +Dobosz et al. (2017) +• +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +; +41.1130°N +, +46.6481°E +; leg. Dobosz R.; +100 m +a.s.l.; +Dobosz et al. (2018) +• + +2♀♀ +; +Chachuna Managed Reserve +, +Dalis Mta Hotel +; +41.2843°N +, +45.9032°E +; + +360 m +a.s.l. + +; leg. +Dobosz R. +; +24 May 2017 + +; • +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +; leg. Dobosz R.; +24 May 2017 +. + + + +Barcoding. + +Two nearly identical barcodes were obtained from the specimens with CaBOL-IDs 1035852 and 1035854 (BOLD:AEG4998, +p +-distance 0.15%) with the nearest neighbors in BOLD Systems + +B. hamata + +and + +B. andromache + +(BOLD:AEG4998, maximum +p +-distance 0.16%) from the unknown country of origin. + + + +Remarks. + + +Bubopsis hamata + +is a species with a distribution ranging from northeastern Africa to West Asia ( + +Hoelzel +2004 + +), and the Caucasus ( +Dobosz et al. 2017 +). From the neighboring countries, this species is known to occur in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Dagestan ( +Dobosz et al. 2017 +). From Georgia, this species is also reported by +Kerimova et al. (2023) +. + +Bubopsis hamata + +is the only species of local owflies with a crepuscular lifestyle ( + +Aspoeck +et al. 1980 + +). For species distribution within the country, see Fig. +12 +. + + + +Figures 1. + +Bubopsis hamata + +(Klug, 1834); third instar larvae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BE/1A/CABE1A3B74AAC849F965B960874B04D1.xml b/data/CA/BE/1A/CABE1A3B74AAC849F965B960874B04D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98be24626ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BE/1A/CABE1A3B74AAC849F965B960874B04D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Caturus ramiflorus +(N.J. Jacquin) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 650; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 127. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Martinica ad ripas." RCN: 7399. + + + +Basionym: + +Boehmeria ramiflora +Jacq. (1760) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Berg in +Goerts-van +Rijn, +Fl. Guianas +, ser. A, 11: 126. 1992): [icon] + +" +Boehmeria ramiflora +" + +in Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 246, t. 157. 1763 (see p. 137). + + + + +Current name: + + +Boehmeria ramiflora + +Jacq. + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BE/37/CABE37D53BF9AC65ED9E30130A76E852.xml b/data/CA/BE/37/CABE37D53BF9AC65ED9E30130A76E852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19cfce621af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BE/37/CABE37D53BF9AC65ED9E30130A76E852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus nivalis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +21. Ranunculus calyce hirsuto, caule unifloro, foliis radicalibus palmatis; caulinis multipartitis sessilibus. +Fl. lapp. 232. t.3. f.2. +Fl. suec. 465. +Hall. helv. 326. + + +Ranunculus minimus alpinus luteus. +Bauh. hist. 3. p. 861. f. interior. + + +β. Ranunculus idem pygmaeus. +Fl. lapp. 232. t. 3. f. 3. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Lapponiae +, +Helvetiae +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BE/A8/CABEA8409F541AE142D5E9B03312B91A.xml b/data/CA/BE/A8/CABEA8409F541AE142D5E9B03312B91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29fd551d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BE/A8/CABEA8409F541AE142D5E9B03312B91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +(Gray 1832) + + + + + + + +[Paradoxurus] trivirgatus +Gray 1832 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832: 68 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"from a specimen in the Leyden Museum, sent from the Molúccas", restricted by +Jentink (1887) +to " +Java +, Buitenzorg" [= +Indonesia +, +Java +, Bogor] (see comments). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Small-toothed Palm Civet +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +trivirgata +Gray 1832 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +bancana +Schwarz 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +fusca +Miller 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +inornata +Miller 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +leucotis +Horsfield 1851 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +macra +Miller 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +major +Miller 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +millsi +Wroughton 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +minor +Lyon 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +simplex +Miller 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +stigmaticus +Temminck 1853 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +sumatrana +Lyon 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +tingia +Lyon 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctogalidia trivirgata +subsp. +trilineata +Wagner 1841 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bangladesh +, +Burma +, +China +( +Yunnan +), +India +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered as +A. t. trilineata +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Pocock (1933 +a +) + +and +Van Bemmel (1952) +. +Gray (1832) +originally described the type from the " +Moluccas +"; later +Temminck (1841) +referred to the same specimen as being from " +Java +". +Gray (1843) +, then corrected the presumed geographic error and listed the same type as from " +Malacca +". +Jentink (1887) +listed the same type from "Buitenzorg". However, +Van Bemmel (1952) +stated that the collector, Reinwardt, was in the eastern part of the Indo-Australian Archipelago in 1821 and the type did not match other specimens from Java. Synonyms allocated according to + +Pocock (1933 +a +) + +except that Pocock placed + +leucotis + +, + +millsi + +and +macra +in a separate species (= + +leucotis + +). +Corbet and Hill (1992) +proposed three subspecies: Mainland north of the Isthmus of Kra ( + +leucotis + +); Malaya, Sumatra, and Borneo ( + +trivirgata + +); and Java ( +trilineata +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BF/17/CABF1762A2FA95EC6E5EEDCB48055702.xml b/data/CA/BF/17/CABF1762A2FA95EC6E5EEDCB48055702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aed5331d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BF/17/CABF1762A2FA95EC6E5EEDCB48055702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Eremobittacusspinulatus Byers (Mecoptera, Bittacidae) in Mexico, with description of the female and comments on sexual dimorphism and potential mimicry + + + +Author + +Villagomez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano + + + +Author + +Marquez-Lopez, Yesenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +539 + + +111 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.539.6623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.539.6623 +1313-2970-539-111 +64CEE7B7E124468C9D37B269DDC5C5B2 +64CEE7B7E124468C9D37B269DDC5C5B2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mecoptera Bittacidae + + + +Eremobittacus spinulatus Byers +Figs 1-6 + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 1; n = 3, pinned). Forewing length 13.0-13.3 (13.2); forewing width 2.7-3.2 (3.0); antenna length 5.9-6.6 (6.2); hind femur length 6.0-6.4 (6.2); hind femur width 1.2-1.3 (1.25). Original description in +Byers (1997) +. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Eremobittacus spinulatus +Byers. 1 Male habitus, lateral view 2 Female habitus, lateral view 3 Male genitalia, dorsal view 4 Female genitalia, lateral view 5 Male genitalia, ventral view 6 Same, lateral view. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; bs, basistyle; cr, cerci; ds, dististyle; ea, epiandrial appendage; spa, supra-anal plate (= XI tergum); suba, sub-anal plate (= XI sternum); sg, subgenital plate; roman number denotes abdominal segments. + + +Female (Fig. 2; n = 3, pinned). Forewing length 12.2-13.1(12.7); forewing width 3.0; antennae length 6.0-6.5 (6.2); hind femur length 5.1-5.4 (5.2); hind femur width 0.63-0.68 (0.65). General appearance similar to male, particularly in coloration and general body proportions, however hind femora appear narrower than in male (Fig. 1). +Abdomen (Fig. 4). Terga and pleura dark brown to entirely black, with dark short setae; VIII sternite fused with the subgenital plate, dorsally separated from tergites VIII and IX by an incision; stigma of segment VIII above a concavity in the sternite; subgenital plate with about 30 conspicuous dark spine-like setae, with an oblique plate connected with the 9th tergite; short non segmented cerci reaching about half the length of supra anal plate (or XI tergite). +Legs (Fig. 2). First and second pair of legs pale brown, with darkened areas at joints; hind legs modified, basal three fourths of femur blackish brown, distal fourth pale brown, slightly widened at median; widening about half that in males (Fig. 1), conveying sexual dimorphism; also, femur spine-like setae less developed than in males. + +Intraspecific variation. In the original description by +Byers (1997 +, fig. 11), the male epiandric appendix is illustrated with a slight median protuberance, dorsally; however, the protuberance is inconspicuous in the specimens examined (Fig. 3). Furthermore, a ventral view of the basistilum (bs) was not included in the original description (herein shown in Fig. 5) and its setation was illustrated only partially (herein shown in Figs 3, 5 and 6). One of the main diagnostic traits proposed for this species is a pattern of three transverse veins surrounded by a darkened region in both fore and hindwing; conversely, this feature was found variable, as in some specimens the pattern is diffuse or dimly visible. The wing longitudinal veins also display a certain degree of variation, for example, in number of veins between R2 and R3, R3 and R4, and between R5 and M1, as well as in number of Pcv veins under the pterostigma. + + + +Material examined. + +Mexico, Oaxaca, 26 km SE +Cuicatlan +, +17°37'02.09"N +, +96°55'23.52"W +, 1080 m, 16-X-1998, M.A. Morales, 1♀; same data except E. Ramirez collector, 1♀; Oaxaca, 25 km SE +Cuicatlan +, +17°37'16.38"N +, +96°55'10.02"W +, 1000 m, 17-X-1998, F. Noguera, 1♀; Oaxaca, 26 km SSE +Cuicatlan +, +17°36'9.88"N +, +96°55'39.2"W +, 1080 m, 16-X-1998, E. +Ramirez +, 1♂; same data except M.A. Morales, 1♂; same data except 18-X1998, 1♂. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BF/4C/CABF4C6082DCAFFD82DC158ACAD6603F.xml b/data/CA/BF/4C/CABF4C6082DCAFFD82DC158ACAD6603F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750007b008c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BF/4C/CABF4C6082DCAFFD82DC158ACAD6603F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Galium +x +pomeranicum + +Retz. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Hybride + +G. album + +x + +verum + +. +Staengel +unten 4kantig, oben rundlich. +Blaetter +1,5-4 mm +breit. +Bluetenstand +locker. Krone gelblich-weiss, Zipfel undeutlich begrannt. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelblichweisses Labkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Gaillet de +Pomeranie + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/BF/E3/CABFE3814C1B5D5090C43D3F565C74E6.xml b/data/CA/BF/E3/CABFE3814C1B5D5090C43D3F565C74E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe1cfd2b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/BF/E3/CABFE3814C1B5D5090C43D3F565C74E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-Ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Ying, Yuan-hao +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenina Pr., 36, Tomsk, RF- 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Dan-chen +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-hui +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +yonghong.xiao1@mail.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +xux@hunnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +43 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829 +1313-2970-1095-43 +AD2E60559E6D434D87583D108C6A187C +CF22C7F8F66E58E2A0D92851EB8F4A4C + + + + +Lysiteles subspirellus Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +♀ +, +China +, +Jiangxi Province +, + +Ji'an +City + +, + + +Jinggangshan +County Level City + + +, +Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Ciping Town +, +Dajing Village +, +Jingzhu Mountain +, +26°30'10.8"N +, +114°5'16.8"E +, + +1085 m + +, +20.XII.2015 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +, same data as for holotype, +26°29'42"N +, +114°4'44.4"E +, + +1158 m + +, +13.VIII.2016 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from that of a similar species, + +L. spirellus + +Tang, Yin, Peng, Ubick & Griswold, 2008; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +L. auriculatus + +Tang, Yin, Peng, Ubick & Griswold, 2008 and + +L. spirellus + +Tang, Yin, Peng, Ubick & Griswold, 2008 in having coiling spermathecae ( +SP +), but differs from them by the carapace lacking pale median band (vs. present), abdomen with three pairs of large, touching, dark brown markings (Fig. +7A +) (vs. relatively narrowed and widely separated markings). The new species can be distinguished from + +L. auriculatus + +by copulatory ducts ( +CD +) located at posteromedian part of epigyne (vs. located anteriorly) (cf. Fig. +7C +and +Tang et al. 2008 +: fig. 2b, d). Finally, + +L. subspirellus + +sp. nov. differs from + +L. spirellus + +by spermathecae forming a tight coil (vs. loose coil) (cf. Fig. +7D +and +Tang et al. 2008 +: fig. 16d, f). + + + +Figure 7. + +Lysiteles subspirellus + +sp. nov., female. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, Se -septum, SP - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Description. + +Habitus as in Fig. +7A, B +. Total length 3.64. Carapace: 1.60 long, 1.49 wide, with several long setae around eye area and sublateral part of carapace. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.19, PME 0.08, PLE 0.15, AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.30, PME-PLE 0.3 AME-PME 0.22, AME-PLE 0.17, ALE-ALE 0.71, PLE-PLE 0.87, ALE-PLE 0.26. MOA 0.37 long, front width 0.37, back width 0.47. Chelicerae with two promarginal (proximal larger, distal very small, nearly 1/3 +x +size of proximal one) and one (very small) retromarginal tooth. Sternum (Fig. +7B +) longer than wide, anteromedial margin procurved, lateral margins serrulate, intercoxal triangles long, almost joining carapace, posterior end arch-shaped. Abdomen (Fig. +7A, B +): 2.10 long, 1.81 wide, with abundant slender setae dorsally. Leg measurements: I 5.34 (1.62, 0.60, 1.35, 1.14, 0.63); II 5.52 (1.67, 0.67, 1.52, 1.02, 0.64); III 3.71 (1.18, 0.44, 0.97, 0.64, 0.48); IV 3.63 (1.19, 0.38, 0.88, 0.76, 0.42). Leg spination: I Fe: d2, p4; Pa: d1; Ti: d2, p4, r3, v4; Mt: p3, r3, v6; II Fe: d3, p1; Pa: d2, p1, r1; Ti: d1, p3, r2, v3; Mt: p3, r3, v4; III Fe: d3; Pa: d1; Ti: d2, p2, r1, v1; Mt: p2, r2, v1; IV: Fe: d2; Pa: d2; Ti: d3, p2, r2, v1; Mt: d2, p1, r1, v1. + + +Colouration (Fig. +7A, B +). Carapace reddish brown. Chelicerae, endites, and sternum reddish brown. Labium dark reddish brown. Abdomen pale white, with three pairs of large dark brown stripes, anterior one irregular, others transverse, medially with paired white guanine spots, posteriorly with a semi-oval dark brown stripe; venter with two rows of yellow spots medially. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +7C, D +). Epigyne 1.8 +x +wider than long. Anteromedian part with septum ( +Se +) dividing atrium ( +At +) into two oval parts. Copulatory openings ( +CO +) located at posterior part of the fovea. Copulatory ducts ( +CD +) almost straight, same length as spermathecal width. Spermathecae ( +SP +) anticlockwise coiled, forming one full turn. Fertilisation duct ( +FD +) shorter than spermathecal wide, directed anteriorly. + + +Male. +unknown. + + + +Comments. + +At present, + +L. digitatus + +Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2006, + +L. distortus + +Tang, Yin, Peng, Ubick & Griswold, 2008, and + +L. torsivus + +Zhang, Zhu & Tso, 2006 are known only from the males in mainland China; therefore, the new species may be conspecific with one of these three species. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province of China (Fig. +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C0/7E/CAC07EFCFE605370B51CCDC1CF094D5E.xml b/data/CA/C0/7E/CAC07EFCFE605370B51CCDC1CF094D5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6447ba76968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C0/7E/CAC07EFCFE605370B51CCDC1CF094D5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis pseudoferussaci var. vaucheri Pallary, 1899 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1899 +: 140, pl. 9, fig. 12. + + + +Type locality. + +"Fez" +[Fes], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C0/8C/CAC08CC7A13D4C7A9480FB644B0B7A27.xml b/data/CA/C0/8C/CAC08CC7A13D4C7A9480FB644B0B7A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..942274b05e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C0/8C/CAC08CC7A13D4C7A9480FB644B0B7A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A new species of Decimiana Uvarov (Insecta, Mantodea, Acanthopidae) from Brazil, with remarks on the distribution of Decimiana bolivari (Chopard) + + + +Author + +Menezes, Eliomar da Cruz + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +236 + + +55 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3477 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3477 +1313-2970-236-55 +70F61D62-70F9-4E46-9640-0814D76B295D + + + + +Decimiana elliptica +sp. n. +Figures 1-3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: BRASIL, Bahia, Palmeiras, Posto do Pai +Inacio +, +12°27.00"S +, +41°28.00"W +, ca. 900 m a.s.l. 09.XII.2007, Bravo, F., Zacca, T., Silva-Neto, A., Resende, J., & Almeida, C. col., (MZUEFS #42169). Paratype male: BRASIL, Bahia, +Mucuge +, Chapada Diamantina, Parque Municipal de +Mucuge +, 30.I.2011, light trap, Mahlmann, T. & +Hipolito +cols. (UFBA). + + + +Etymology. +The name makes reference to the shape the anterior lobe of the left dorsal phallomere. + + +Diagnosis. +Compound eyes conical with apical tubercle; mesothoracid wings opaque, brown, with costal margin slightly concave; posterior wings with black bands between the crossveins; anterior process of the left dorsal phallomere with distal sclerotized lobe elliptical. + + +Description male. +Body stout, brown (Fig. 1), length 38.64-42.68 mm from head to subgenital plate. + + +Figure 1. +Decimiana elliptica +sp. n., holotype, dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 10.00mm. + + +Head (Fig. 2A). Triangular, 1.67 times as wide as width of supracoxal dilatation. Antennae moniliform, brown, 1.07 times the length of the pronotum. Ocelli developed, elliptical. Vertex: rectilinear, below the imaginary line connecting top of compound eyes (not including the apical tubercle). Frontal shield transversal, 0.53 times wider than high. +Thorax. Pronotum, 0.27 times as long as length of body, 4.87 times longer than its smallest width, lateral margins smooth, surface with scattered small tubercles, distributed along sides of the medial carina (Fig. 2B). Prozona: anterior margin rounded, lateral margins slightly convergent. Metazona 2.05 times as long as length of prozona, with two basal flattened tubercles. + +Fore legs. Coxae: stout, reaching base of proesternum, 0.75 as long as length of pronotum; anterior, posterior, and external margins with minute dispersed spines; posterior external face with small scattered tubercules, inner face with some circular ocher spots. Fore femora: stout, triangular, 0.94 times as long as the length of the pronotum; external face with small tubercules; 16 inner spines, except the spines of the genicular lobes; femoral spines of the three series black at tip. Fore tibiae: 0.55 as long +as +length of pronotum (not including the tibial claw); 20-21 external spines in left leg and 18-19 in right leg; 16 inner spines; external and inner tibial spines black at tips. + +Mesothoracic wings: 3.29 times as long as length of pronotum, surpassing the abdomen at rest, and same length as posterior wings. Surface opaque and brown. Costal margin slightly concave and with small apical lobe (Fig. 2C). Venation brown. Venules of the costal area anastomosed. +Mid legs: pubescent; femora and tibiae 0.58 times as long as length of pronotum; first tarsomere shorter than length of all remaining tarsomeres. +Metathoracis wings: 3.03 times as long as length of pronotum, surface semi-hyaline; venation brown. +Hind legs: pubescent; femur 0.70 times as long as length of pronotum; tibiae 0.73 times as long as length of pronotum; first tarsomere shorter than length of all remaining tarsomeres. + +Abdomen. Cylindrical; second to fourth and sixth tergite with distal black stripe, fifth tergite black; fourth and sixth tergite with rounded lateral lobe. Supranal plate: 1.47 times wider than length, distal margin bidentate (Fig. 2D). Cerci: bristly, cyli +ndrical +, eight cercomeri, last cercomerum cylindrical or bilobed (Fig. 2E) and slightly flattened. Subgenital plate: pubescent, oval (Fig. 2F). Styles: bristly, separated, small or more developed (Fig. 2G). + + + +Figure 2. +A-D +, F holotype; E, G paratype. A Head, frontal view B Pronotum, dorsal view C Shape of the left mesothoracic wings, dorsal view D Supranal plate and cercus, dorsal view E Last cercomerum F Subgenital plate, ventral view G Distal margin of the subgenital plate, ventral view. + + +Phallic complex. Right dorsal phallomere. Dorsal lamina triangular (Fig. 3A). Mid arm: developed, arched. Anterior apodeme long and narrow. Ventral plate sclerotized, well developed, trapezoidal, projected, with transverse grooves. Ventral process sclerotized, curved and well developed, as long as of ventral plate, forming acute angle backward (Fig. 3B). +Left dorsal phallomere. Dorsal lamina: ample, basal region narrow; right basal region membranous (Fig. 3C). Ventral lamina long and wide forming an anterior process, with distal sclerotized elliptical dentate lobe, connected to a lateral row of teeth which can be undeveloped (Fig. 3D). Apical process flattened, folded toward base of phallomere. Phalloid apophysis membranous, forming a relatively large and pilose lobe. Membranous lobe wide (approx. half the width of dorsal lamina), rounded and with long hair. +Ventral phallomere (Figs 3E, 3F). Elongated (aprrox. 1,84 times longer than wide). Tip of the right margin with well-sclerotized and acute anterior process, its surface covered with denticles. Distal process sclerotized, upward, with small denticles on anterior margin. +Female unknown. + + +Figure 3. +Decimiana elliptica +sp. n., holotype. A Right dorsal phallomere, dorsal view B Right dorsal phallomere, ventral view C Left dorsal phallomere, dorsal view D Left dorsal phallomere, ventral view E Ventral phallomere, dorsal view F Ventral phallomere, ventral view. Abbreviations: an ap = anterior apodeme, an pr = anterior process, di pr = distal process, me lo = membranous lobe, mi ar = mid arm, ph ap = phalloid apophysis, ve pl = ventral plate, ve pr = ventral process. Scale bar = 1.00 mm. + + + + +Measurements + +(mm). Holotype: body length 38.64, pronotum length 10.6, mesothoracic wings 34.93, metathoracic wings 32.2, fore coxae 8.0, fore femura 9.97, fore tibiae 5.91, mid femura 6.15, mid tibiae 6.15, hind femura 7.4, hind tibiae 7.82. +Paratype +: body length 42.68, pronotum length 11.71, mesothoracic wings 38.58, metathoracic wings 35.57, fore coxae 8.83, fore femura 11.01, fore tibiae 6.52, mid femura 6.79, mid tibiae 6.79, hind femura 8.17, hind tibiae 8.63. + + + +Type localities. + +The type specimens were collected in two localities in the Chapada Diamantina Mountain Range in Bahia State, northeastern Brazil: Parque Municipal de +Mucuge +(municipality of +Mucuge +) and near a mountain known as Morro do Pai +Inacio +(municipality of Palmeiras) (Fig. 4). The Chapada Diamantina represents the northern portion of the +Espinhaco +Range ( +Rocha et al. 2005 +) and according +Velloso et al. (2002) +it is considered an eco-region of the Caatinga (dryland) Biome, with a rainy season generally from November to April. The vegetation of the Chapada Diamantina is a mosaic of +"caatinga" +, "cerrado de altitude", "campos rupestres", and semideciduous and deciduous forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C1/43/CAC143B2627D5F85AF40B13A7ACA925D.xml b/data/CA/C1/43/CAC143B2627D5F85AF40B13A7ACA925D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688fcfde551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C1/43/CAC143B2627D5F85AF40B13A7ACA925D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Stingless bee classification and biology (Hymenoptera, Apidae): a review, with an updated key to genera and subgenera + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 +mengel@amnh.org + + + +Author + +Rasmussen, Claus +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-6548 +th +alrunen@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Ayala, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7718-1853 +Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA + + + +Author + +de Oliveira, Favizia F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-5005 +Department of Agroecology, Section for Entomology and Plant Pathology, Forsogsvej 1, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +1172 + + +239 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.104944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.104944 +1313-2970-1172-239 +73E0AC12D7BA400FB25C3C4C42100761 +6DEF8924ACBC57ABB9E0472ED11699CC + + + + +† +Adactylurina Engel +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Dactylurina aethiopica + +Lepeco & Melo, 2022. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species in Miocene amber from Ethiopia was originally placed in the genus + +Dactylurina + +. It differs quite notably from + +Dactylurina + +and is therefore here removed to a new genus. The fossil genus differs from + +Dactylurina + +in the absence of a basal sericeous area on the retrolateral surface of the metabasitarsus (such an area is present in + +Dactylurina + +), the metasoma that is roughly cylindrical and tapers apically (metasoma greatly elongate, finger-like, and subclavate in + +Dactylurina + +), face not wider than compound eye length (wider than compound eye length in + +Dactylurina + +), and two preapical teeth of the mandible (unidentate in + +Dactylurina + +). + + + +Etymology. + +The new genus-group name is a combination of the Ancient Greek alpha privative +a +- / + +ᾰ +̓ + +-, indicating negation, and + +Dactylurina + +Cockerell [itself a combination of the Latin adjective +dactylus +, meaning, +"finger-like" +(from Ancient Greek + +daktulos + +/ + +δᾰ +́κτῠλος + +, meaning, +"finger" +), and the noun + +ūrīna + +, meaning, +"urine" +but also referring more generally to +"genitals" +or even metaphorically to the "tail end" through its Ancient Greek origins from the word + +oura +́ + +/ + +οὐρᾱ +́ + +, meaning, +"tail" +], the genus to which the species was originally placed. The gender of the name is feminine. + + +† + +A. aethiopica + +(Lepeco & Melo), comb. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C1/7D/CAC17DC88F5F552996ECA8C4CDA306F8.xml b/data/CA/C1/7D/CAC17DC88F5F552996ECA8C4CDA306F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6130c73d0af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C1/7D/CAC17DC88F5F552996ECA8C4CDA306F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Deltote marginata (Walker, 1866) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +21 +c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C1/F8/CAC1F89950E357B0BA4AA8917BDCEBCF.xml b/data/CA/C1/F8/CAC1F89950E357B0BA4AA8917BDCEBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30cac081686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C1/F8/CAC1F89950E357B0BA4AA8917BDCEBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?159. +Satyrus liupiuschani Bang-Haas, 1933 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Satyrus actaea liupiuschani + +O. B.-Haas, subsp. nov." Bang-Haas, 1933 Ent. Z. 47: 99. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Satyrus ferula liupiuschani + +Bang-Haas, 1933 + +. + + + +Current status. + +Junior subjective synonym of + +Satyrus ferula ganssuensis + +Grum-Grshimailo, 1893. + + + +Type material. + +Syntype 1? (ZMH 827669) (Fig. +159 +). "Kansu mer. / Tsing-schui / Liu-pin-schan / 2000 m. Juli" // "Co-Type / O. Bang-Haas" // "L.17 / + +Sat. actaea + +- / +liupiuschani +O.B.H." // "Sammlung / R. +Jaehnig +/ Eing. Nr.29,1949" // "ZMH 827669". + + + +Type locality. +China: "Kansu mer., Tsingschui, Liu Piu Schan, 2000 m". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C2/0D/CAC20D59C01A4CFDA4D25500A894DA65.xml b/data/CA/C2/0D/CAC20D59C01A4CFDA4D25500A894DA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7405232cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C2/0D/CAC20D59C01A4CFDA4D25500A894DA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Xyleborini LeConte, 1876 + + + + +Xylebori +J. L. LeConte, 1876: 358 [stem: Xylebor-]. Type genus: +Xyleborus +Eichhoff, 1864 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1968a)]. + + +Webbinae +Hopkins, 1915: 224, in key [stem: Webbi-]. Type genus: +Webbia +Hopkins, 1915. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Eccoptopterina +Browne, 1961: 49 [stem: Eccoptopter-]. Type genus: +Eccoptopterus +Motschulsky, 1863. Comment: unavailable (Art. 13.1): proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C2/2B/CAC22BFCC80E3E378099A9AA18F8B47E.xml b/data/CA/C2/2B/CAC22BFCC80E3E378099A9AA18F8B47E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16136bc80e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C2/2B/CAC22BFCC80E3E378099A9AA18F8B47E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of Stantonia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Orgilinae) from Vietnam, China, Japan, and Russia, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +723 + + +61 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668 +1313-2970-723-61 +E302F6479BFF478B938C2747394744A5 +E302F6479BFF478B938C2747394744A5 + + + + + +Stantonia +granulata Long & van Achterberg + +sp. n. +Figs 37, 38-45 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (VNMN), +"Orgi.008" +, "NC Vietnam: Huong Son, Ha Tinh, Son Tay, forest, 5-8.v.2004, TX Lam". + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna of ♀ incomplete, with 37 segments remaining; basal two-thirds of remaining part of antenna yellow, apical third brown; tentorial pits at lower level of eyes (Fig. 43); malar space medium-sized; vertex finely punctate; anteriorly precoxal sulcus rugose-punctate, posterior area above precoxal sulcus finely granulate; propodeum finely granulate; hind basitarsus yellow basally and ivory apically; hind telotarsus dark brown and remainder of hind tarsus ivory; hind coxa yellow, rugose dorsally, granulate laterally; hind femur 6.6 times longer than wide and ventrally rugose-punctate; first metasomal tergite slightly narrowed behind spiracle; second metasomal suture straight; second tergite parallel-sided and granulate; ovipositor sheath 0.5 times as long as fore wing; length of fore wing 4.4 mm. + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀. Body length 4.6 mm, fore wing length 4.4 mm, ovipositor sheath 2.2 mm and exserted ovipositor 2.5 mm. +Head. Antenna incomplete, with 37 segments remaining; ventral length of scapus 2.3 times its maximum width; middle antennal segments 1.7-1.8 times as long as wide; third segment 1.2 times as long as fourth segment; width of face as long as height of face and clypeus combined (Fig. 43); maxillary palp nearly as long as height of head (30:31); clypeus distinctly convex (Fig. 43); malar space 1.75 times as long as mandible width (Fig. 45); distance between tentorial pits twice as long as distance between pit and eye margin; in anterior view length of eye 1.5 times as long as wide; in lateral view, width of eye 2.6 times temple; in dorsal view length of eye 2.8 times as long as temple; occipital carina broadly absent dorsally; ocelli large, POL:OD:OOL = 3:4:7; distance between anterior and lateral ocellus 0.5 times OD (Fig. 44); face largely punctate; vertex and temple finely punctate. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.55 times as long as high; pronotal side crenulated medio-anteriorly; notauli deep, punctate, widened posteriorly; lobes of mesoscutum sparsely punctate; scutellar sulcus deep, 0.5 times as long as scutellum; precoxal sulcus short, punctate; anterior area above precoxal sulcus rugose-punctate; mesopleuron finely granulate posteriorly and ventrally; metapleuron granulate (Fig. 39); scutellum almost smooth (Fig. 40); propodeum finely granulate; propodeal spiracle rather large, 1.5 times as long as wide. +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 38): pterostigma 4.8 times as long as wide; second submarginal cell petiolate; r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1:r-m = 11:12:48:8; vein r issued behind middle from pterostigma; cu-a slightly postfurcal, vein 1-CU1 nearly quadrate (Fig. 38); vein CU1b sclerotized, 0.4 times as long as 3-CU1 (Fig. 38). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M: 1r-m =16:29:3. +Legs. Hind coxa rugose dorsally, finely granulate laterally; length of femur and tibia of middle leg 6.6 and 10.4 times as long as their width, respectively; basitarsus of middle leg missing; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.4, 8.4 and 8.0 times their width, respectively; hind basitarsus 0.9 times as long as second-fifth segments; inner and outer hind tibial spurs 0.55 and 0.45 times as long as basitarsus, respectively. + +Metasoma. First tergite slightly narrowed behind spiracles (Fig. 41), 2.1 times as long as its apical width, its surface finely granulate and 1.8 times as long as propodeum; second metasomal suture straight; second tergite parallel-sided, 1.15 times longer than +third +tergite; first and second metasomal tergites finely and densely granulate; third tergite granulate basally, punctate medially and smooth apically; ovipositor sheath 0.50 times fore wing and as long as metasoma; ovipositor thick (Fig. 37). + + + +Figure 37. +Stantonia granulata +sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +Figures 38-45. +Stantonia granulata +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 38 wings 39 mesosoma, lateral aspect 40 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 41 +first-third +metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 42 hind leg, lateral aspect 43 head, anterior aspect 44 head, dorsal aspect 45 head, lateral aspect. + + +Colour. Yellow; antenna brownish yellow basally, dark brown apically; fore and middle legs yellow; hind leg yellow but telotarsus and apex of hind tibia dark brown, hind basitarsus yellow basally, remainder of hind tarsus white. + +Male +. Unknown; but two very similar males are present in VNMN (Orgi.086&087, NE Vietnam, Cao Bang; Trung Khanh, Cao Thang, MT 21-29.iv.2012, N.Q. Truong). They differ by having the body surface shinier and its sculpture less pronounced (propodeum rugulose-granulate, +first-second +metasomal tergites superficially granulate and sparsely punctate, and hind coxa more or less punctate laterally) and vein cu-a of fore wing interstitial. + + + +Distribution. +NC Vietnam: Ha Tinh (Huong Son). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the granulate hind coxae and propodeum; +"granum" +is Latin for +"grain" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C2/53/CAC25373366877746B452058238777C2.xml b/data/CA/C2/53/CAC25373366877746B452058238777C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af9d4310c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C2/53/CAC25373366877746B452058238777C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aizoon paniculatum +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Aizoon foliis lanceolatis, floribus paniculatis. + +Aizoon +foliis lanceolatis subtus hirsutis. +Roy. lugdb. 221. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C2/69/CAC2693AB96721FC6CCF26760F09B0FD.xml b/data/CA/C2/69/CAC2693AB96721FC6CCF26760F09B0FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdbdbd72f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C2/69/CAC2693AB96721FC6CCF26760F09B0FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +50. +Ponera carbonaria +. + + + +Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Jet-black, shining and impunctate: mandibles obscurely ferruginous, with seven or eight strong teeth on their inner margin; the head, thorax and abdomen with a thin short yellowish pubescence; the tip of the antennae ferruginous. Thorax elongate, narrowed posteriorly, the apex obliquely truncated; the calcaria and claw-joint of the tarsi rufotestaceous. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle incrassate, vertical in front and obliquely curved behind; the extreme apex of the abdomen rufo-testaceous. + + +Hab. South America (Quito). (Coll. F. Smith.) + + + +This species resembles +P. inversa +, particularly in the form of the node of the peduncle; but the latter species has the head striated, the thorax punctured, the prothorax flattened above, and the legs and base of the abdomen more or less ferruginous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C2/B2/CAC2B29C91E9EA0AA6AEFDB54FCFF60D.xml b/data/CA/C2/B2/CAC2B29C91E9EA0AA6AEFDB54FCFF60D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477a75fac75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C2/B2/CAC2B29C91E9EA0AA6AEFDB54FCFF60D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +25 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 +1314-2607-64-25 +A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412 +FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4 +1303466 + + + + +Agupta danyi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Holotype. +Female, Malaysia, RMNH. + + +Holotype labels. + +MALAYSIA:SE SABAH +/nr Danum Valley Field C./WON1, Mal. trap 5, c 150m/2-23.viii.1987, +RMNH' +87/C.v.Achterberg &D.Kennedy. Second label: CNC497189. + + + +Holotype locality. +MALAYSIA, South East Sabah, near Danum Valley, Field C, 150m. + + +Paratypes. + +Malaysia. +(1♀ CNC), Sabah, SE Sabah nr Danum Valley Field C., 150m, Malaise trap, 19.iv-22.v.1988, coll. C.v. Achterberg & T. Burghouts, Voucher code: CNC497186; (1♂ RMNH), SE Sabah nr Danum Valley Field C., 150m, Malaise trap, 20.vi-12.vii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy, Voucher code: CNC497188; (1♂ 1♀ RMNH), near Danum Valley Field C, 150m, Malaise trap, 15.iv-15.v.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy, Voucher codes: CNC924662, CNC924666; (2♀ RMNH), 20.ii-19.iii.1988, coll. C.v. Achterberg & T. Burghouts, Voucher codes: CNC924663, CNC924664; (1♂ RMNH), 22.xi-4.xii.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy, Voucher code: CNC924665; (1♀ RMNH), 23.viii-13.xi.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg & D. Kennedy, Voucher code: CNC924661; (1♀ RMNH), near Danum Valley, Field C, 150m, Malaise trap, 26.x-22.xi.1987, coll. C.v. Achterberg, Voucher code: CNC924660. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The dark brown color of wing veins separates this species from + +A. solangeae + +and + +A. raymondi + +, both of which have most veins golden-yellow. The lighter color (yellow-orange or yellow-white) of mesosoma and first two pairs of legs will in turn differentiate + +A. danyi + +from + +A. jeanphilippei + +, which has body mostly dark brown to reddish-brown. + + + +Description. + +Female. Head and most of metasoma dorsally dark brown; mesosoma yellow-orange; first two pairs of legs mostly yellow-white, third pair mostly dark brown (except for anterior 0.6 of metatibia yellow-white); scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres light to dark brown; wings with veins dark brown. Head relatively elongate. Face, clypeus and labrum with coarse and dense punctures. Face projection between antennal base with median carina. Malar line relatively long. Mouth parts elongate, including bilobate glossa. First few flagellomeres with placodes irregularly distributed (so that at times three rows could be distinguished but other times rows are not clearly defined). Anteromesoscutum relatively long (longer than maximum width). Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, with 4-5 strong crenulae. Propodeum with strongly raised median carina which has strong lateral carinae radiating across its length. Fore wing with small, slit-shaped areolet. Fore wing vein (RS+M)b much longer than areolet width. Metacoxa smooth and relatively long (reaching beyond posterior margin of T3). T1 relatively strongly narrowing from anterior margin to half of tergite, then parallel sided up to posterior margin; anterior half mostly smooth, strongly concave and with central sulcus; posterior half punctured and a polished area on posterior margin. Hypopygium folded and with several pleats. Ovipositor sheaths setose and about same length of metatibia. +Female body measurements (mm). +F2 L: 0.45 (0.40-0.43); F3 L: 0.43 (0.38-0.41); F14 L: 0.25 (0.22-0.24); F15 L: 0.22 (0.20-0.23); Malar sulcus L: 0.12 (0.12-0.13); Mandible W: 0.23 (0.20-0.23); T1 +L +: 1.05 (0.95-1.06); T1 W at posterior margin: 0.37 (0.33-0.35); T1 Maximum W: 0.61 (0.54-0.65); T2 W at anterior margin: 0.86 (0.79-0.93); T2 W at posterior margin: 0.88 (0.83-0.93); T2 L: 0.37 (0.32-0.38); Metafemur L: 1.63 (1.68-1.76); +Metafemur +W: 0.60 (0.56-0.60); Metatibia L: 2.22 (2.12-2.28); Inner spur L: 0.84 (0.79-0.92); Outer spur L: 0.43 (0.38-0.43); First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.44 (1.34-1.40); Ovipositor sheaths L: 2.17 (2.11-2.52); Body L: 6.19 (5.15-6.00); Fore +wing +L: 6.19 (5.40-6.13). Ovipositor sheaths L is approximate for 5 specimens. Fore wing L is approximate for 1 specimen. + + +Male. +As female, but propodeum and metapleuron slightly darker in color. Specimens are also slightly smaller (body and fore wing lengths around 0.7 mm smaller than in female specimens. +Male body measurements (mm). +F2 L: 0.43; F3 L: 0.43; F14 L: 0.38; F15 L: 0.34; Malar sulcus L: 0.13; Mandible W: 0.23; T1 L: 1.00; T1 W at posterior margin: 0.30; T1 maximum W: 0.58; T2 W at anterior margin: 0.80; T2 W at posterior margin: 0.85; T2 L: 0.36; Metafemur L: 1.59; Metafemur W: 0.57; Metatibia L: 71.98; Inner spur L: 0.88; Outer spur L: 0.39; First segment of Metatarsus L: 1.33; Body L: 5.45; Fore wing L: 5.55. + + + +Figure 2. + +Agupta danyi + +female paratype CNC497186. +A +Habitus +B +Head frontal +C +Fore wing +D +Head and mesosoma, dorsal +E +Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Agupta danyi + +male paratype CNC497188. +A +Habitus +B +Head frontal +C +Fore wing +D +Head and mesosoma, dorsal +E +Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Distribution. +Malaysia, Sabah. + + +Molecular data. + +The holotype (sequence AAHYM352-16 in BOLD) rendered a partial DNA barcode (369 bp) which represents a unique species (when compared with 35,000+ sequences of +Microgastrinae +available in BOLD). + + + +Etymology. +The second author dedicates this species to her husband Dany Girard, as an appreciation for his love, many years of shared magical moments and wonderful trips. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C2/C5/CAC2C5AFC0A0B25AE2611A9784F69932.xml b/data/CA/C2/C5/CAC2C5AFC0A0B25AE2611A9784F69932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..743663c3957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C2/C5/CAC2C5AFC0A0B25AE2611A9784F69932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosomapenevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmusanthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +957 +957 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957 +1314-2828-1-957 + + + + +infulata +Luzonomorpha +Paradoxosomatidae +Polydesmida +Diplopoda +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Luzonomorpha infulata (Wang, 1951) + + + +Notes +Described from Mindanao Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C3/53/CAC353A642AD590E918D4F594CAFA721.xml b/data/CA/C3/53/CAC353A642AD590E918D4F594CAFA721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb076ee187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C3/53/CAC353A642AD590E918D4F594CAFA721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) Hylton Scott, 1951 + + + + +confusus +Reeve, 1848; + +culminea + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +edwardsi + +Morelt, 1863; + +gayi + +Pfeiffer, 1857; + +jussieui + +Pfeiffer, 1846; + +lithoica + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +thamnoica + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +tupacii + +d'Orbigny +, 1835. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C3/82/CAC382B2D1F553F48AE9CE707FEF73B1.xml b/data/CA/C3/82/CAC382B2D1F553F48AE9CE707FEF73B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60385bbc13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C3/82/CAC382B2D1F553F48AE9CE707FEF73B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Genus Meleonoma Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera, Autostichidae) from Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of sixteen new species + + + +Author + +Zhu, Xiaoju +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Bo +Hainan Province Engineering Research Center for Quarantine, Prevention and Control of Exotic Pests, Haikou 570311, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China +shxwang@nankai.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +125 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53289 +1313-2970-975-125 +FBAB457B762C41DE9EFA2443321C1193 +95ED5DBCF0F35DA9A3465E893CD4BF83 + + + + +Meleonoma conica Wang +sp. nov. +Figs 17 +, 33 + + + +Type material. + +China, Hainan: +Holotype +♂, Datian ( +19.11N +, +108.79E +), Dongfang, 56 m, 7.VI.2018, leg. P Liu et al., slide No. LJ17553. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +M. leishana + +(Wang, 2006), + +M. stica + +(Wang, 2006) and + +M. puncticulata + +sp. nov. in the forewing patterns. It can be distinguished from + +M. leishana + +and + +M. stica + +by the uncus longer than the saccus and the phallus without sclerotized belts distally; in + +M. leishana + +(Wang, 2006) ( +Wang 2006a +: 131, fig. 216) and + +M. stica + +(Wang, 2006) ( +Wang 2006b +: 25, fig. 15), the uncus is shorter than the saccus and the phallus has sclerotized belts distally. It can be separated from + +M. puncticulata + +by the uncus tapered from base to apex, the relatively narrower and shorter saccus ca. 3/5 the length of the uncus, and the phallus without cornutus; in + +M. puncticulata + +, the uncus is widened from base to middle, thereafter narrowed to apex, the saccus is almost as long as the uncus, and the phallus has a strong cornutus. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Fig. +17 +). Wingspan 14.5 mm. Head yellow. Labial palpus yellow; second segment with blackish brown scales dorsally, forming a dark dot before apex; third segment with sparse blackish brown scales dorsally. Antenna yellow, flagellum annulated with brown (worn). Thorax yellow (worn); tegula yellow, blackish brown at base. Forewing yellow, with blackish brown scales; costal margin with blackish brown dot at base, beyond middle and at distal 1/3 respectively; cell with a blackish brown spot beyond middle and at outer margin respectively; plical spots blackish brown, small, rounded; terminal dots running from distal part of costal margin along termen to tornus, evenly spaced; fringe yellow. Hindwing and fringe grey. Legs yellow, with exception on ventral surface: fore- and midlegs blackish brown, tibia of midleg yellow apically, tarsus of midleg yellow at apex of each tarsomere, hindleg covered with blackish brown scales. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +33 +). Uncus conic, wide at base, distinctly tapered from base to apex, with a single long seta at basal 1/3 laterally. Tegumen slightly widened medially; lateral arm uniformly wide, obtuse anteriorly. Valva with basal 1/3 narrow, wide and subparallel medially, slightly narrowed from distal 1/5 to rounded apex, setose, with a densely setose pad at base; ventral margin weakly sclerotized, concave basally; costa with basal half uniformly wide, distal half narrowed to before apex; transtilla short, not meeting medially. Sacculus wide at base, narrowed from base to rounded apex; distal 1/3 heavily sclerotized, setose, overlapped with an ovate plate; ventral margin heavily sclerotized from base to distal 1/3, forming a wide band, with long setae. Saccus ca. 3/5 length of uncus, wide at base, narrowed from base to rounded apex. Juxta U-shaped; lateral lobe slender. Phallus approximately 4/5 length of valva, with lineate ridges distally; cornutus absent. + + +Female +unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Hainan (Dongfang). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +conicus +(adj., conic), referring to the shape of the uncus in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C4/4C/CAC44CCA3BF49F400E5646DBC0379C01.xml b/data/CA/C4/4C/CAC44CCA3BF49F400E5646DBC0379C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b155c1f2f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C4/4C/CAC44CCA3BF49F400E5646DBC0379C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Homo sapiens subsp. asiaticus +[ +subspec. nov. +] + + + +luridus, melancholicus, rigidus. + +Pilis +nigricantibus +Oculis +fuscis. + + +Severus, +fastuosus, avarus. + + +Tegitur +Indumentis laxis. + + +Regitur +Opinionibus. + + + +Naturaliter +: Te audacis naturae miraculum, Animalium Principem, cujus caussa cuncta genuit natura, esse animal flens, ridens, melodum, loquens, docile, judicans, admirans, sapientissimum; sed fragile, nudum, suapte natura inerme, ad omnem fortunae contumeliam projectum, alienae opis indigens, anxiae mentis sollicitaeque tutelae, precarii spiritus, pertinacis spei, querulae vitae, tardae sapientiae. Temporis annihilati emortui contemtorem, praesentis vividi dilapidatorem, futuri dubii aestimatorem in vita volucri pretiossima, irrevocabili, sic optima quaeque dies miseris mortalibus aevi prima fugit; alium ad quotidianum opus laboriosa Egestas vocat; alium Luxus incarcerat, altilemque suffocat; alium Ambitio numquam quieta sollicitat: alius Divitiis, quas optaverat, metuit, & voto laborat suo; alium Solitudo, alium semper estibulum obsidens turba. Hic se habere dolet Liberos, hic se perdidisse; Lacrymae nobis deerunt ante quam caussae dolendi. Sed quousque nos malos nostra mala rapuere: circumferre pericula, ruere in ignotos, iratos sine injuria, ferarum more occidere quem non oderimus, secundos optare ventos, quorum felicitas est ad bella perferre; parum videlicet ad mortes nostras terra late patet. +Senec. Caetera animantia congregari contra dissimilia, an{?X} Homini plurima ex homine +mala. Plin. + + + + +Politice: +Te recti loco tenere errorem publicum factum, qui te vix enixum consvetudinis larva induit, nutrit, educat, alit, regit, secundum quam honestus, fortis, sapiens, moratus, pius existimaris; Cum gubernatus Opinione vivas ad Consvetudinem, nec ad Rationem. Te, inter perituros constitutum, cum nulli contigit impune nasci, beneficii loco petere, ut ultimus cervicem praebeas, dum interim, dulci fortuna ebrius, colligendo in crastinum Lapillos fortunae certas, verbis in furorem ageris, aliter theoretice pios odio persequeris, quantosque tumultus excitas, non ut servias, sed cui; nugis irrevocabile tempus consumis; immortalia aeternaque animo volutas, de seris nepotibus pronepotibusque disponis, novas spes oblitus conditionis Tuae ponis, cum interea longa conantem mors opprimit, at in agone oculos aperiens (#g+%>{?X} a n u j v p o w#g-) somnium primo observas; +Sic vivimus ut immortales +& +morimur ut mortales. Senec. + + + + +Moraliter +: Te sub rudi larva Ineptum, Lascivum, Imitatorem, Ambitiosum, Prodigum, Solicitum, Astutum, Austerum, Invidum, Avarum, +transformari +in Attentum, Castum, Consideratum, Modestum, Sobrium, Tranquillum, Sincerum, Mitem, Beneficum, suis Contentum. +Uni animantium + +Luctus +, Luuria, Ambitio, Avaritia, Vivendique cupido + +; +curat atque etjam +post se de futuro. Plin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C4/AA/CAC4AAB68389550C8658F9F760CBE081.xml b/data/CA/C4/AA/CAC4AAB68389550C8658F9F760CBE081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3e50b41b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C4/AA/CAC4AAB68389550C8658F9F760CBE081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + + +Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames, 1908 + + + +Distribution +Assam to South Central Japan and New Caledonia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C4/E1/CAC4E105FC7E8C46B6E6247367ACDA37.xml b/data/CA/C4/E1/CAC4E105FC7E8C46B6E6247367ACDA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6f28d24b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C4/E1/CAC4E105FC7E8C46B6E6247367ACDA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded) + + + +Author + +Crawley, W. C. + +text + + +Entomologists Record and Journal of Variation + + +1920 + +32 + + +177 +179 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.15001 + + + + + +Ph. capensis +, Mayr + +.,? var. + +dreyei +, Em. + + + + +♃ ☿ Natal, 1917 (Buxton). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C5/0E/CAC50E652673C07FDF7B16DD8C8F1811.xml b/data/CA/C5/0E/CAC50E652673C07FDF7B16DD8C8F1811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7c4c661eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C5/0E/CAC50E652673C07FDF7B16DD8C8F1811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + + +Valgothrombium mariae +Makol +& +Laydanowicz +, 2010 [L] + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 2 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +In the vicinity of Skjolden +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4903 +; decimalLongitude: +7.5736 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +08/05/2002 +; habitat: Rot from decaying tree trunk + + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( + +Makol +and +Laydanowicz +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C5/13/CAC5138B59687F37AABE8F68A8E966B9.xml b/data/CA/C5/13/CAC5138B59687F37AABE8F68A8E966B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f8a086a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C5/13/CAC5138B59687F37AABE8F68A8E966B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Species review of the genus Boreophilia Benick from North America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini): Systematics, habitat, and distribution + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek S. + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +848 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 +1313-2970-848-57 +E43FDDC8EAEE47E29ED4C86C929D1AA3 + + + + +4. +Boreophilia hyperborea (Brundin, 1940) +Figs 32-42 + + + + +Atheta hyperborea +Brundin, 1940: 131. +Lohse et al. 1990 +: 153, +Smetana 2004 +: 396. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body broad, forebody glossy; length 2.8-3.5 mm; black with tarsi reddish brown (Fig. 32); antennomeres VIII-X subquadrate; pronotum as long as or slightly shorter than elytra at suture, maximum width of pronotum distinctly less than maximum width of elytra. Male. Tubus of median lobe of aedeagus narrow, broadly arcuate in lateral view, apex narrow and rounded (Figs 33, 34), bulbus large, oval, broad basally and narrowed apically in dorsal view, and with two elongate sclerites (Figs 35, 36); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 37); sternite VIII elongate, parabolic apically (Fig. 38). Female. Spermatheca: capsule pitcher-shaped basally with evenly, broadly tubular apical projection, moderately long and rounded apically, stem sinuate, half-looped posteriorly (Figs 41, 42); tergite VIII broadly rounded apically (Fig. 39); sternite VIII rounded apically and truncate medially, antecostal suture straight medially and slightly sinuate laterally (Fig. 40). + + +Figures 32-42. +Boreophilia hyperborea +(Brundin): 32 habitus 33, 34 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 35, 36 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 37 male tergite VIII 38 male sternite VIII 39 female tergite VIII 40 female sternite VIII 41, 42 spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (for habitus); 0.2 mm (remaining). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic species; recorded from Fennoscandia, Greenland, Russia (North European Territory); Canada: NT, NU; USA: AK. + + +Collection data. +Habitat: tundra, under rocks. Collecting methods: hand collected from under rocks. Collecting period: June and July. + + +Additional material examined. + +NEARCTIC: Canada, NT, Barthurst Inl., Hiukitak River, 3.VIII.1966, GE Shewell, +B. hyperborea +Brn., det. GS Lohse (NHNG) 1 male. + + +USA, Alaska, Toolik Field Station, 724 m el., +68.6286N +, +149.59772W +, +/- 36 m, under rocks, 1- 3.VI.2008, D.S. Sikes, UAM100031281 (UAM) 1 male; Anaktuvuk Pass, 665 m el., +68.14059N +, +151.74266W +, +/- 200 m, +Salix +, tundra hillside, cobble, pollinator pitfall, 20.V.2016, D. Sikes, K. Daly, UAM100427687 (UAM) 1 female [tentative association]. + + +PALEARCTIC: Norway, +Vaalaasjoe +Andr. Strand, coll. G. Benick (NHNG) 1 female; Barviksmyren, W of Smelror, +Varangerhalvoya +, 22.VII.1998, V. Mahler (UCC) 1 female. + + +Greenland. Sdr. +Stromfjord +, 1.VII.1979, Brundin det. 1940 (NHMD) 1 female. + + + +DNA Barcode data. + +Our data included two sequences of +B. hyperborea +, one from Russia and one from Manitoba, Canada, which grouped into BIN BOLD:AAG4302. BOLD reports these sequences have an average and maximum distance of 0.16% and are 6.82% distant from their nearest neighbor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C5/6D/CAC56DA108115D11B48948009F008348.xml b/data/CA/C5/6D/CAC56DA108115D11B48948009F008348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25c4ccf8726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C5/6D/CAC56DA108115D11B48948009F008348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Hygrophorus subsection Hygrophorus (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao-Qun +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China +mycolab@263.net + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +He, Xiao-Lan +Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Wei-Qiang +Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Tie-Zhi +College of Life Sciences, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai +College of Pharmacy-Transgenic Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiang-Hua +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Wei +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Tie-Zheng +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jiang +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yue-Qiu +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Ya-Heng +Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +68 + + +49 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264 +1314-4049-68-49 +EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F + + + + +Hygrophorus griseodiscus C.Q. Wang & T.H. Li +sp. nov. +Figure 7 + + + +Typification. +China, Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou, elev. ca. 3100 m, 11 September 2012, X.L. He (SAAS462, Holotype!), ITSMN378338. + + +Etymology. + +" +griseo +-": grey, "- +discus +": pileus. The species epithet " + +griseodiscus + +" (Lat.) refers to the grey disc of the pileus. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hygrophorus griseodiscus + +is distinguished from + +H. brunneodiscus + +by the greyish pileus with a darker grey pileus disc and larger basidiospores measuring (7)8-10(10.5) +x +(4)4.5-6(6.5) +µm +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Hygrophorus griseodiscus + +(SAAS462, Holotype). +a, b +Basidiomata +c +Basidiospores +d +Basidia +e +Elements of pileipellis. + + + + +Description. + +Pileus +20-45 mm broad, convex, obtusely umbonate at disc, grey to light grey (1C1, 1D1), medium to dark grey or olive grey (1E1, 1F1-4) at disc, white to pale grey (1B1) at margin, glutinous when wet; margin even, slightly involuted to extended. +Lamellae +emarginate with decurrent tooth or subdecurrent, white, thick, subcrowded, unequal, with 1-3 lamellulae between two entire lamellae. +Stipe +40-70 +x +4-6 mm, cylindrical, white to pale grey (1B1), covered with transparent glutinous materials when wet. +Context +slightly thick, white. + + +Basidiospores +(7)8-10(10.5) +x +(4)4.5-6(6.5) +µm +[mean length = 9 +µm +, mean width = 5.2 +µm +], Q = 1.4-2.1, Qm = 1.74, ellipsoid, oblong to subcylindrical, smooth, hyaline. +Basidia +29-56.5 +x +7-11 +µm +, Q = 3.05-6(6.9), Qm = 4.39, clavate to cylindrical, thin-walled, 4-spored, with sterigmata up to 6 +µm +long. +Pileipellis +an ixotrichoderm, covered with a gelatinous layer; hyphae thin-walled, 2.5-6 +μm +wide. +Hymenophoral trama +divergent, composed of septate, thin-walled and cylindrical hyphae; hyphal cells 5.5-20 +μm +in width, hyaline. +Clamp connections +present. + + + +Habit, habitat and distribution. + +Scattered, on the ground of subalpine coniferous forest dominated by + +Abies + +and + +Picea + +, often surrounded by mosses, so far only known from Sichuan Province in Southwest China. + + + +Remarks. + + +Hygrophorus griseodiscus + +is characterised by its convex and grey pileus with a dark grey to olive grey disc, emarginate to subdecurrent lamellae. The Asian subalpine coniferous habitat may be a helpful character for its identification. + + +Morphologically, + +H. brunneodiscus + +is distinguished from + +H. griseodiscus + +by the brownish pileus disc and smaller basidiospores (6.5-9.5 +x +4-5 +µm +). + +Hygrophorus cossus + +differs in the greyish-white lamellae with a cream yellow tint and a thicker stipe (6-20 mm wide) ( +Candusso 1997 +, +Campo 2015 +). + +Hygrophorus discoxanthus + +can be separated by the pure white pileus when young and rusty brown lamellae when mature ( +Candusso 1997 +, +Campo 2015 +). + +Hygrophorus eburneus + +is different by the white pileus and the wider basidiospores (8-10 +x +4.5-5.5, Qm = 1.78-1.82) ( +Candusso 1997 +). + +Hygrophorus glutiniceps + +is separated by the white pileus with cream or light yellow to orange tint at the disc, shorter basidiospores [(5)6-8.5(10) +x +(3.5)4-6 +µm +] and subtropical to tropical distribution. + +Hygrophorus hedrychii + +is distinguished by the presence of a pale orange tint on the pileus disc and an orange-pink tint on the lamellae ( +Larsson and Jacobsson 2004 +). + +Hygrophorus scabrellus + +is readily distinguished from + +H. brunneodiscus + +by its smaller basidiomata (pileus 2.4-2.8 cm broad), dark green tint on pileus and much smaller basidiospores (6.5 +x +3.84 +µm +) ( +Naseer et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C5/B9/CAC5B9C448806A0567259AFA217F6951.xml b/data/CA/C5/B9/CAC5B9C448806A0567259AFA217F6951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a5b88f0bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C5/B9/CAC5B9C448806A0567259AFA217F6951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Tobias + + + +Author + +Hess, Martin + + + +Author + +Melzer, Roland R. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +163 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 +1860-0743-2 +6EBE944E-00E5-473A-94CE-4DF4C54E54D8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pantopoda Ammotheidae + + + +Trygaeus communis Dohrn, 1881 +Figures 4, 22, 23, 24, 25 + + + +Material. + +ZSMA20071509: female; Giglio Island, Italy; 12.04.2005. ZSMA20071510: male; Giglio Island, Italy; 12.04.2005. ZSMA20071511: male; Giglio Island, Italy; 12.04.2005. ZSMA20071512: male; Giglio Island, Italy; 12.04.2005. ZSMA20071513: male; Cape Kamenjak, Croatia; 03.05.2007; 0-5 m; +Stypocaulon scoparium +(Linnaeus) +Kuetzing +, 1843. + + + +Remarks. + +According to +Dohrn (1881) +, +Bouvier (1923) +and +Stock (1966) +the palps vary in the number of articles from 4 to 7 and the oviger from 6 to 10. Here the palp has 7 articles (Fig. 23A) and the male and female oviger have 9 articles (Fig. 23C, D; Fig. 25D). Other specimens not depicted have four palp articles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C6/EC/CAC6EC324205FE799CFA65261F7B5261.xml b/data/CA/C6/EC/CAC6EC324205FE799CFA65261F7B5261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f79f38b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C6/EC/CAC6EC324205FE799CFA65261F7B5261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Formica picea Nylander, 1846 + + + +Records + +(Map 67): CentralStara Planina Mts: along Kostinya river; Eastern Stara Planina Mts: above Obzor vill.; Rila Mt.: above Dolna Bania vill., along Bistritsa river; Western Rhodopi Mts: Hvoyna vill. [ +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +(as +Formica (Raptiformica) transcaucasica +)]. + + + +Notes: + +A discussion of the quite complicate taxonomic history of the name +Formica picea +Nylander lies outside of the remit of the current work; for details see +Dlussky (1967) +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij (1992) +, +Bolton (1995) +, +Bolton et al. (2006) +and +Seifert (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C6/F2/CAC6F2C0BE49A27510E8A0E9FB1ABDB1.xml b/data/CA/C6/F2/CAC6F2C0BE49A27510E8A0E9FB1ABDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a296b6e995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C6/F2/CAC6F2C0BE49A27510E8A0E9FB1ABDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) femoralis (Sundby, 1957) + + + + +Tetrastichus femoralis +Sundby, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C7/29/CAC729720E22D6A9B7F25E1A1BC7FDED.xml b/data/CA/C7/29/CAC729720E22D6A9B7F25E1A1BC7FDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f34bf3788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C7/29/CAC729720E22D6A9B7F25E1A1BC7FDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the endorheic Río Salí basin, Tucumán, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +Juan Marcos Mirande + + + +Author + +Gastón Aguilera + + + +Author + +María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1646 + + +31 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + +journal article +z01646p031 +D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + + + + +Astyanax saguazu +: + + + + + + +MLP +9603 + +, +holotype +, 63.0 mm, +Argentina +, +Misiones +, +Rio Uruguay basin, Arroyo Once Vueltas +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C7/CA/CAC7CAFEDE20508281E6AFE6A3CDFD30.xml b/data/CA/C7/CA/CAC7CAFEDE20508281E6AFE6A3CDFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4907264462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C7/CA/CAC7CAFEDE20508281E6AFE6A3CDFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Two new species of crab spiders from Xiaolong Mountains in Gansu Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rui +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-6434 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +1160 + + +75 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103644 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103644 +1313-2970-1160-75 +9F9C145E82724FB98B0606E66E55B364 +FAD59A9A4F9052CFB2EC396A3D4A4859 + + + + +Ebelingia spirala +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-4 +, 5, 6 +, 7-8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, China: Gansu Province, Maiji district, Liqiao town, Baihua Forest Farm, +34°19.93'N +, +106°23.18'E +, 1844 m, 23 May 2021, Rui Zhang leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂3♀, with same data as holotype; 2♀, Niangniangba town, Baiyin village, +34°17.2'N +, +105°55.97'E +, 1524 m, 31 May 2021, Rui Zhang leg; 1♀, Hui County, Jialing town, Xiaolongshan National Nature Reserve, +33°40.52'N +, +106°18.67'E +, 1647 m, 7 June 2021, Zhaoyi Li leg.; 1♂, Qingshui County, Shanmen Town, Shanmen Village, +34°41.4'N +, +106°21.72'E +, 1630 m, 24 June 2022, Zhaoyi Li leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin " +spira +" (meaning "a coil"), referring to the shape of RTA in ventral view, adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male of this new species resembles those of + +E. forcipata + +Song & Zhu, 1993 (see +Liu et al. 2022 +: 51, figs 4A-E, 5A-F) and + +E. hubeiensis + +Song & Zhao, 1994 (see +Song and Zhao 1994 +: 115, fig. 4E, F) in having short embolus, flat tegulum, and a bifurcated RTA, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) RTA about half the length of tibia (vs almost as long as tibia); (2) the presence of spiral thread on dorsal branch of RTA (vs smooth RTA). Female of + +E. spirala + +sp. nov. is similar to that of + +E. hubeiensis + +in having central concavity on anterior hood but can be distinguished by the L-shaped, long spermathecae (vs same length and width in + +E. hubeiensis + +). + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Ebelingia spirala + +sp. nov. +1, 2 +male habitus ( +1 +dorsal view +2 +ventral view) +3, 4 +female habitus ( +3 +dorsal +4 +ventral). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + + +Male ( +holotype +). + +Habitus as in Figs +1 +, +2 +. Total length 2.88. Carapace 1.27 long, 1.21 wide, opisthosoma 1.60 long, 1.22 wide, the whole dorsum of body with dense setae. Carapace chestnut-coloured, medially with yellowish band. Ocular area white. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.05, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.22, AME-PME 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.16. MOA 0.18 long, front width 0.27, back width 0.50. Sternum slightly longer than wide. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. Femora and patellae of legs I-II and legs III-IV reddish brown, other segments of legs I-II dark brown. Leg measurements: I 5.73 (1.59, 0.62, 1.52, 1.43, 0.57); II 5.63 (1.68, 0.56, 1.32, 1.38, 0.69); III 2.34 (0.74, 0.30, 0.48, 0.49, 0.32); IV 2.52 (0.66, 0.36, 0.54, 0.62, 0.34). Leg spination: I Fe: p2; II Fe: d2; III Fe: d2; Ti: d1; IV: Pa: d1; Ti: d2. Opisthosoma dorsum yellowish, with cardiac pattern, posterior with irregular stripes; venter yellow, with black stripes. + + +Palp (Figs +5 +, +6 +). Tibia with two apophyses, short ventral and bifurcated retrolateral: ventral part blunt and longer than ventral tibial apophysis in retrolateral view, dorsal one with spirals. Ventral tibial apophysis short, with blunt apex. Cymbium 1.25 +x +longer than wide. Tegulum oval 1.25 +x +longer than wide, tegular ridge at 11 +o'clock +position. Spermophore wide, encircling almost whole tegulum. Embolus short, originating from ~11 +o'clock +position and terminating at 1 +o'clock +position. + + + +Figures 5, 6. + +Ebelingia spirala + +sp. nov. +5, 6 +left male palp ( +5 +ventral view +6 +retrolateral view). E = embolus; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP = spermophore; T = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. +Habitus as in Figs +3 +, +4 +. Total length 4.38. Prosoma 1.53 long, 1.57 wide. Opisthosoma 2.85 long, 2.88 wide. Carapace chestnut-coloured, medially with yellowish band, laterally with black spots. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.05, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.29, PME-PLE 0.26, AME-PME 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.17. MOA 0.27 long, front width 0.31, back width 0.39. Chelicerae, sternum, and labium yellow. Endites and legs chestnut-coloured. Venter of leg I and II with numerous reddish-brown spots. Leg measurements: I 5.58 (1.77, 0.74, 1.30, 1.12, 0.65); II 5.14 (1.24, 0.75, 1.37, 1.09, 0.69); III 2.60 (0.78, 0.43, 0.70, 0.39, 0.30); IV 2.86 (0.89, 0.45, 0.58, 0.53, 0.41). Leg spination: I Fe: d1, p4; Pa: d2; Ti: v3; Mt: p4, r4; II Fe: d1; Pa: d1; Ti: p2, r3; Mt: d3, p5, r5; III Fe: d1; Pa: d1; Ti: d3, v4; IV: Fe: d2; Pa: d2; Ti: d2, v2. Opisthosomal dorsum yellow, with white spots at the sides and brown symmetrical patches in the middle; venter with a few white spots at the sides. + + +Epigyne (Figs +7 +, +8 +). Epigyne almost 2 +x +wider than long, with a deep +Ո-shaped +anterior hood, about 2 +x +longer than wide. Copulatory openings (Fig. +7 +) located at posterolateral part of anterior hood. Spermathecae L-shaped, separated by more than width of anterior hood. Fertilization ducts short. + + + +Figures 7, 8. + +Ebelingia spirala + +sp. nov. +7, 8 +epigyne/vulva ( +7 +ventral view +8 +dorsal view). AH = anterior hood; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; S = spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Gansu Province, China (Fig. +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C8/EE/CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74.xml b/data/CA/C8/EE/CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827ac4db310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C8/EE/CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species and a new record of Phyllosticta (Botryosphaeriales, Phyllostictaceae) from Hainan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhaoxue +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-9716 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiaoyong +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Zhe +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China +zmeng@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +91 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803 +1314-4049-91-1 +641F2C504C6A560DA710838E84A32F16 + + + + +Phyllosticta oblongifoliae Z.X. Zhang, X.Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X.G. Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +oblongifoliae +" refers to the host plant + +Garcinia oblongifolia + +. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Hainan Province +: + +Bawangling National Forest +Park + +, on diseased leaves of + +Garcinia oblongifolia + +, +19 May 2021 +, +Z.X. Zhang +( +holotype +, HSAUP210052; ex-type SAUCC210052) + +. + + + +Description. + +Leaf endogenic and associated with leaf spots. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, mostly aggregated in clusters, black, erumpent. In MEA culture exuding colourless to opaque conidial masses within 10 days or longer. Pycnidial wall multilayered, textura angularis, brown to dark brown, up to 30 +μm +thick; inner walls hyaline. Conidiophores indistinct, often reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells terminal, subcylindrical, ampulliform, hyaline, smooth, 9.0-14.0 +x +2.5-4.5 +μm +. Conidia 8.0-13.0 +x +6.0-8.0 +μm +, mean ++/- +SD = 10.0 ++/- +1.3 +x +7.2 ++/- +0.5 +μm +, hyaline, aseptate, thin and smooth walled, coarsely guttulate or with a single large central guttule, ovoid, ampulliform, ellipsoidal to subglobose, enclosed in a thin mucoid sheath, 1.0-2.0 +μm +thick and bearing a hyaline, apical mucoid appendage, 3.0-8.5 +x +1.0-1.5 +μm +, flexible, unbranched, tapering towards an acutely rounded tip. + + + +Figure 2. + +Phyllosticta oblongifoliae + +(SAUCC210052) +a +diseased leaf of + +Garcinia oblongifolia + +b, c +colonies (left-above, right-reverse) after 15 days on PDA ( +b +) and MEA ( +c +) +d +conidiomata +e-h +conidiogenous cells with conidia +i-j +conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +e-j +). + + + + +Culture characteristics +. Colonies on PDA occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 14 days at 25 °C in darkness, with a growth rate of 6.0-6.5 mm/day, greenish-black in obverse and reverse. Colonies on MEA 82-86 mm in diameter after 14 days at 25 °C in darkness, with a growth rate of 5.7-6.2 mm/day, undulate at edge, white to grey white in obverse and reverse, with moderate aerial mycelia on the surface, with black, gregarious conidiomata. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Hainan Province +: + +Bawangling National Forest +Park + +, on diseased leaves of + +Garcinia oblongifolia + +, +19 May 2021 +, +Z.X. Zhang +, HSAUP210053, living culture SAUCC210053; on diseased leaves of + +Garcinia oblongifolia + +, +19 May 2021 +, +Z.X. Zhang +, +paratype +HSAUP210054, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC210054; on diseased leaves of + +Garcinia oblongifolia + +, +19 May 2021 +, +Z.X. Zhang +, +paratype +HSAUP210055, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC210055 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Phyllosticta oblongifoliae + +is introduced, based on the multi-locus phylogenetic analysis as the strain clustered into a well-supported clade (Fig. +1 +; +1 +.00/100), which is closely related to + +Phyllosticta ugeniae + +(0.98/81), but distinguished, based on molecular data, ITS, LSU, +tef1 +, ACT and GPDH loci by 57 nucleotide differences in the concatenated alignment. Morphologically, + +P. oblongifoliae + +(SAUCC210052) differs from + +P. ugeniae + +(CBS 445.82) in its shorter and wider conidia (8.0-13.0 +x +6.0-8.0 vs. 9.6-16.8 +x +4.8-6.0 +μm +) ( +Wikee et al. 2013a +). Therefore, we establish this fungus as a novel species ( +Jeewon and Hyde 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/C9/74/CAC9745F65D9CF0775C095E85E709830.xml b/data/CA/C9/74/CAC9745F65D9CF0775C095E85E709830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86947f81742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/C9/74/CAC9745F65D9CF0775C095E85E709830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Telenomus punctatissimus (Ratzeburg, 1844) + + + + +Teleas punctatissimus +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CA/12/CACA128FD0E5080838965AA923710464.xml b/data/CA/CA/12/CACA128FD0E5080838965AA923710464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd30511c6aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CA/12/CACA128FD0E5080838965AA923710464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,727 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828-4-8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus puertoricensis Hart, 1987 + + + + +Zelus puertoricensis +Hart, 1987, p. 294, orig. descr., key and fig.; Maldonado, 1990, p. 330, cat. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00057799 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Allotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00057798 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016144 +; recordedBy: +V. Biaggi +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: Jayuya; locality: +Jayuya +; decimalLatitude: +18.2186 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.5916 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1934-12-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009438 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009439 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Cidra +; decimalLatitude: +18.17778 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.16167 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1948-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009440 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Cidra +; decimalLatitude: +18.17778 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.16167 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1948-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009441 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Cidra +; decimalLatitude: +18.17778 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.16167 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1948-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00015108 +; recordedBy: +A. H. Manee +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Arecibo +; decimalLatitude: +18.4744 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.7161 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1915-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016145 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016146 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016992 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016993 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016994 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016995 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00016996 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017655 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; locality: +Coamo Springs +; verbatimElevation: +126 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.07996 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.35794 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1914-07-17 +to +1914-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009447 +; recordedBy: +R. G. Oakley +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: Penuelas; locality: +Penuelas +; decimalLatitude: +18.05833 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.72194 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1932-09-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009437 +; recordedBy: +M. D. Leonard +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +Rio Piedras +; verbatimElevation: +29 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.3994 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.0503 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1931-06-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009443 +; recordedBy: +R.T. Cotton +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +Rio Piedras +; verbatimElevation: +29 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.3994 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.0503 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1916-07-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009444 +; recordedBy: +R.T. Cotton +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +Rio Piedras +; verbatimElevation: +29 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.3994 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.0503 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1916-07-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009445 +; recordedBy: +G. Bay +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +San Juan +; decimalLatitude: +18.46633 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.10573 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1926-03-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00030178 +; occurrenceRemarks: Bears labels 'On Zea mayais', 'San Juan No 8357', and 'Lot No 42-11687'; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +San Juan +; decimalLatitude: +18.46633 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.10573 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1942-09-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00030179 +; occurrenceRemarks: Bears labels 'On Zea mayais', 'San Juan No 8357', and 'Lot No 42-11687'; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: San Juan; locality: +San Juan +; decimalLatitude: +18.46633 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.10573 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1942-09-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009442 +; recordedBy: +R.T. Cotton +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspuertoricensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hart, 1987; Location: country: +PUERTO RICO +; stateProvince: Vega Alta; locality: +Vega Alta +; verbatimElevation: +100 m +; decimalLatitude: +18.4122 +; decimalLongitude: +-66.3313 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1917-01-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Description +Figs 164, 165, 166 +Male: (Fig. 164a, b) Small, total length 10.22-11.74 mm (mean 11.20 mm, Suppl. material 2); very slender. COLORATION: Dorsal surfaces brown; corium reddish. Lateral surfaces yellowish-brown. Legs generally unicolorous, tibial apical portions reddish. VESTITURE: Anteocular lobe with recumbent and sparse, erect setae on entire surface; postocular lobe with recumbent setae, more dense dorsally, erect setae ventrally. Anterior pronotal lobe with recumbent setae, confined setal tracts dorsally, mixed with erect setae laterally; posterior pronotal lobe with short, inconspicuous, erect setae and recumbent setae. Abdomen with short to long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.27. Postocular lobe moderately long; in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye smallish; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.9: 0.5. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle with inconspicuous subtuberculate projection; medial longitudinal sulcus shallow near collar, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with minute dentate projection. Scutellum long; apex angulate, not projected. Legs: Slender, femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small, elongate; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 165) Pygophore: Elongate; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process robust; short; posteriorly directed; nearly straight; apex in posterior view blunt, slightly folded posteriad. Paramere: Cylindrical; short, not reaching apex of medial process; directed posteriad; basally slightly constricted; not distinctly curved; apical part slightly enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, flat; apex rounded; posterior margin of foramen strongly inversely V-shaped. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally mostly separate, moderately fused. Basal plate arm robust; separate; diverging; in lateral view nearly straight, very slightly curved; bridge long; extension of basal plate small and confined to apex of basal plate arm. +Female: (Fig. 164c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 12.03-14.33 mm (mean 13.20 mm, Suppl. material 2). Hemelytron very slightly surpassing apex of abdomen. + + +Diagnosis + +The rather slender body form of +Z. puertoricensis +is characteristic of the +Zelus puertoricensis +species group (total length/width more than 8x). Both sexes of +Z. puertoricensis +have the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the postocular lobe nearly parallel through the anterior 2/3 of the lobe. This contrasts with the sloping configuration of the dorsal surface in +Z. subimpressus +. + + +Males can be recognized by the robust, posteriorly directed medial process, apex bent and the short, cylindrical paramere. This is smaller in +Z. puertoricensis +than in +Z. subimpressus +(Fig. 6). Additionally, the medial process of +Z. puertoricensis +appears to be longer and more delicate than that of +Z. subimpressus +. The dorsal phallothecal sclerite is much narrower than in +Z. subimpressus +. + + + +Distribution +The Caribbean, islands of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola (Fig. 166). Countries with records: USA (Puerto Rico only) and Dominican Republic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CA/66/CACA665E90A66A9DB5DE026DC621BD9F.xml b/data/CA/CA/66/CACA665E90A66A9DB5DE026DC621BD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4521667bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CA/66/CACA665E90A66A9DB5DE026DC621BD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Ficus rumphii Blume + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +nyaung-phyu +. +English +: +Rumphf's +fig tree. + + + +Range. +China, Pakistan, Bhutan, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Thailand, and Vietnam. In Myanmar found in Bago, Rakhine, and Yangon. + + +Use. + +Fruit +: Used to reduce fever. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: Juice form the whole plant is used to kill worms; it also is taken internally with turmeric, pepper and ghee to treat asthma. Bark is used for snakebite. Medicinal uses of this species in Indonesia are discussed in +Perry (1980) +. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CA/9A/CACA9ACA35C10EEB0D8D5C40C37EAC02.xml b/data/CA/CA/9A/CACA9ACA35C10EEB0D8D5C40C37EAC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f0c279994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CA/9A/CACA9ACA35C10EEB0D8D5C40C37EAC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Chrysis angustula Schenck, 1856 + + + + +brevidens +Tournier, 1879 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CB/00/CACB005161742E781594919C739A714E.xml b/data/CA/CB/00/CACB005161742E781594919C739A714E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61f1e2fc03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CB/00/CACB005161742E781594919C739A714E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Blennius raninus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. pinnis ventralibus subsexfidis, cirro gulari. @/D. 66. P. 22. V. {2/6}. A. 60. C. 30. + + + +Habitat in +Sveciae +lacubus. + + + + +Cum radii pinnarum ventralium quidem +6, +sed +2 +primores +in utraque setacei sint, & +tanquam veri habendi, +poterit forte piscis ad hoc genus referri ob habitum cum duobus praecedentibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CB/25/CACB2571730C3413423EA3E34CED884B.xml b/data/CA/CB/25/CACB2571730C3413423EA3E34CED884B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c96658ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CB/25/CACB2571730C3413423EA3E34CED884B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical Figitinae (Figitidae, Cynipoidea, Hymenoptera) with the first records of Neralsia and Lonchidia for the region + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +453 + + +37 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.453.8511 +1313-2970-453-37 +F974227D67614AD4880D3F5706E91D47 +F974227D67614AD4880D3F5706E91D47 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + + +Xyalophora tedjoansi van Noort, Buffington & Forshage +sp. n. +Figures 9, 10 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE. Female: COLL. MUS. TERVUREN, Mali: Cinzana, 18-ix-1970, G. Pierrard, Imaged WaspWeb SAMC 2012 (yellow label), Holotype F +Xyalophora tedjoansi +van Noort, Buffington & Forshage (red label) [point-mounted on white card] (RMCA). + + +PARATYPE. 1F: COLL. MUS. TERVUREN, Mali: R.C T. - +M'Pesoba +, 11-vii-1970, G. Pierrard, Imaged WaspWeb, SAMC 2012 (yellow label), Paratype F +Xyalophora tedjoansi +van Noort, Buffington & Forshage (yellow label) (RMCA). + + + +Distribution. +Mali. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet tedjoansi is in the genitive case and is to commemorate the American-cosmopolitan poet Ted Joans (1928-2003), a surrealist, beat, black power and jazz activist who made Mali one of his several homes in the world. The +Xyalophora +spine may suggest the horn of +Joans' +totemic rhino. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The large first tergite (petiole) and infuscate forewings surrounding the venation and radial vein meeting wing margin at almost 90 degrees immediately distinguish this species. Head subquadrate, 1.1 +x +wider than long ( +Xyalophora provancheri +distinctly wider than long 1.24 +x +). Occipital carinae parallel, fine as in +Xyalophora provancheri +contrasting with the discontinuous rugose carinae of +Xyalophora tintini +. Antennae clavate as in +Xyalophora provancheri +. Scutellar spine long, 0.8 +x +length of the scutellum (excluding spine). Scutellar spine shorter in the other two Afrotropical species (0.5 +x +length of the scutellum). Petiole (T2) longer than in other two species:1.6 +x +higher than long in lateral view (3.6 +-4x +higher than long in other two species). Notauli narrow, 1/3 of the distance separating them at posterior mesoscutal margin; broader in other two species (1/2 of the distance separating them at posterior mesoscutal margin). Marginal cell venation much thicker (except for thin marginal vein) than in the other two species; Rs radial vein meeting wing margin at almost 90 degrees (Rs meets wing margin at acute angle in +Xyalophora provancheri +and +Xyalophora tintini +). Wings infuscate around venation, hyaline in +Xyalophora tintini +. First tergite (petiole) long (0.6 +x +as long as high in lateral view; twice as long as nucha in dorsal view). + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Length 1.85 mm. Head, mesosoma black; metasoma dark brown. Antennae brownish-orange, darkening towards terminal three segments. Legs brownish-orange, except for coxae, which are darker. Wings transparent; with irregular infuscation either side of the basalis vein, and in marginal cell. + +Head. Head subquadrate, 1.1 +x +wider than long. Entire head, including eyes, with scattered pubescence, pubescence densest on lower face. Eyes not laterally extended, confluent with outer margin of gena in frontal view. Antenna 13 segmented; F1 slightly shorter than F2; flagellum widening gradually toward apex with final segment (F11) globular. Vertex polished, ocellar fig slightly raised; ocelli normal, their diameter half the distance between lateral and median ocellus (COC); POC:OOC:COC = 20:15:12. Upper face coriaceous, antennal scrobes not delimited. Occiput weakly concave in dorsal view, with numerous sub-parallel, occasionally reticulate, carinae radiating from occiptal carinae and directed medially towards ocelli, but terminating well before lateral ocelli. Lower face rugulose, weakly humped between toruli and clypeal margin, slightly protruding in lateral view. Upper clypeal margin defined by pronounced excavation containing anterior tentorial pits. Clypeus with strong medial hump dorsally, concave ventrally with strong pubescence. Gena rugulose in malar space, coriaceous medially and dorsally. + + + +Figure 9. +Xyalophora tedjoansi +sp. n., holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head and mesosoma, posterior-dorsal view F head, anterior view. + + + +Mesosoma +. With scattered pubescence. Anterior fig of pronotum polished, glabrous dorsally and medially, setose laterally on bridge; fovea closed with narrow lateral bridge; fig dorsally and laterally defined by strong pronotal carina. Lateral surface of pronotum horizontally striate, anterio-medially and ventrally with patch of dense white setae. Mesoscutum polished with lines of strong white setae each side of notauli and along lateral margins of scutum. Notauli almost complete, terminating just before anterior margin of mesoscutum; transversely striate; only slightly widening towards posterior mesoscutal margin (maximum width 0.35 +x +the minimum distance separating them towards posterior mesoscutal margin); median mesoscutal impression very faint, weakly defined; parascutal impressions defined, sculpturing similar to notauli. Mesoscutum convex and scutellum anteriorly humped in lateral view. Scutellar fovea each with a longitudinal carina. Scutellum strongly areolate-rugose. Scutellar spine elongate, 0.8 +x +scutellar length (excluding spine). Mesopleural triangle defined without ventral carina, strongly pubescent; posterior half (including speculum) of mesopleuron horizontally striate, anterior half rugulose-punctate; mesopleural carina defined. Metepisternum ventrally excavated with pubescence, medially longitudinally striate. Metepimeron depressed with pubescence. Dorsellum laterally strongly excavated. Lateral propodeal carina present. Lateral propodeal area densely pubescent. Rs+M of forewing weakly defined distally at junction with 2r, but otherwise absent. Basalis vein present. M+Cu1 absent. Marginal cell closed, 1.55 +x +as long as wide, veins thick, contrasting with thin marginal vein. Radial vein meets wing margin at almost 90 degrees. Margin with fringe of setae. Legs sparsely punctate, pubescent. Metacoxa stongly and densely pubescent. Mesotibial and metatibial outer spur shorter than inner spur. Ratio of first metatibial segment to the remaining 4 segments: 0.77 +x +. + + +Metasoma +. Tergites polished. First tergite longitudinally striate, 4.3 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view; 1.6 +x +higher than long in lateral view; twice as long as nucha in dorsal view. T4 the largest tergite. Relative dorsal length of T3-8: 75:95:15:15:20:15. Posterior margin of T7 evenly curved. T8 exposed. Ovipositor valves not extending beyond apex of metasoma, concealed within T8. Hypopygium not extending beyond T8. + + + +Figure 10. +Xyalophora tedjoansi +sp. n., holotype female. A head and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view B metasoma, lateral view C head and partial mesosoma, anterio-dorsal view D forewing and hind wing E paratype female, lateral habitus F data labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CB/4C/CACB4CF5C919E50FA74DF8B97E9A8FE3.xml b/data/CA/CB/4C/CACB4CF5C919E50FA74DF8B97E9A8FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e41840191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CB/4C/CACB4CF5C919E50FA74DF8B97E9A8FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Carebara vidua F. Smith + + + + +Niangara, [[queen]]; Faradje, [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin); Yakuluku, [[male]] (J. Rodhain). The specimens from Niangara have the gaster black and therefore belong to the variety dux of Forel; one specimen from Faradje has the gaster castaneous and is therefore transitional to Santschii variety abdominalis. Arnold has shown that these color differences are merely nest variations, so that they may be relegated to the synonymy of +vidua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CC/42/CACC428F59005A44B9DEBD713288A13F.xml b/data/CA/CC/42/CACC428F59005A44B9DEBD713288A13F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d549b06d65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CC/42/CACC428F59005A44B9DEBD713288A13F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Lilium leichtlinii subsp. maximowiczii (Regel) J. Compton (Liliaceae): a new combination for Maximowicz's orange lily + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-1554 +Spilsbury Farm, Tisbury, SP 3 6 RU, UK +jamiecompton@madasafish.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +174 + + +81 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.62059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.62059 +1314-2003-174-81 +1E6A9FD2D3E25798A4081E9986943D77 + + + + + +Lilium leichtlinii Hook.f., Bot. Mag. +93 t +. 5673 (1867). + + + + + +Lectotype +. + + + +Designated +here: +Japan +, herbarium +Hookerianum +1867 "from Mr Veitch, +Japan +, received 1867" fl? July. 5673. Bot. Mag." [K-000464729] ( +K +, lecto.!) + + + + + +Key to subspecies of + +Lilium leichtlinii + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Flowers with perianth segments yellow, filaments and style pale yellow, +Japan + + +subsp. +Lilium leichtlinii leichtlinii + +
2 +Flowers with perianth segments orange to dark brownish-red, filaments and style pale pinkish-orange, +China +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia + + +subsp. +Lilium leichtlinii maximowiczii + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CC/66/CACC66C50A58C12CB3DAA96F111643E9.xml b/data/CA/CC/66/CACC66C50A58C12CB3DAA96F111643E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272af4cb286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CC/66/CACC66C50A58C12CB3DAA96F111643E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole ensifera Forel, 1897 +Figs 30A-F +, 84O +, 86O + + + +Type material. + + +Pheidole ensifera + +Forel, 1897: 197 (s.w.). Lectotype [designated here]: major worker (top specimen, CASENT0101780): Madagascar, Antsiranana, Nosy Be, coll. Voeltzkow (MHNG) [examined]. Paralectotypes: 1 major worker (CASENT0810540, bottom specimen, the same pin as lectotype) (MHNG) [examined], 2 minor workers (1 pin, CASENT0101650) (MHNG) [examined], 2 minor workers (1 pin, CASENT0923207) (MHNG) [examined], 3 major workers (1 pin, CASENT0923208) (MHNG) [examined], 3 major workers (1 pin, CASENT0923209) (MHNG) [examined]: the same data as lectotype. + + + +Other material. + +Madagascar. - +Antsiranana +: •130w., 28s.; Ampasindava, +Foret +d'Ambilanivy +, 3.9 km 181°S Ambaliha; +-13.79861 +, +48.16167 +; alt. 600 m; 4 Mar 2001; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0044202, CASENT0044202, CASENT0406703, CASENT0420010, CASENT0420016, CASENT0420048, CASENT0420052, CASENT0420054, CASENT0420057, CASENT0420059, CASENT0427703, CASENT0427705, CASENT046136, CASENT0464031, CASENT0464033, CASENT0464037, CASENT0464039, CASENT0464041, CASENT0464045, CASENT0464049, CASENT0464050, CASENT0464052, CASENT0464055, CASENT0464056, CASENT0464057, CASENT0464061, CASENT0464063, CASENT0464064, CASENT0464066, CASENT0464071, CASENT0464075, CASENT0464080, CASENT0464081, CASENT0464083, CASENT0464088, CASENT0464091, CASENT0464095, CASENT0464099, CASENT0464102, CASENT0464104-CASENT0464107, CASENT0464113, CASENT0464115, CASENT0464119, CASENT0464121, CASENT0464124, CASENT0464127, CASENT0464129, CASENT0464132, CASENT0464141, CASENT0464142, CASENT0464145, CASENT0464146, CASENT0464149, CASENT0464150, CASENT0464151, CASENT0464153, CASENT0464154, CASENT0464155, CASENT0464158, CASENT0464170, CASENT0464176, CASENT0464178, CASENT0464180, CASENT0464182, CASENT0464183, CASENT0464185, CASENT0464186, CASENT0464189, CASENT0464190, CASENT0464192, CASENT0464194, CASENT0464196, CASENT0464200-CASENT0464203, CASENT0464207-CASENT0464212, CASENT0464214, CASENT0464215, CASENT0464219, CASENT0464222, CASENT0464223, CASENT0464224, CASENT0464231, CASENT0464234,, CASENT0464237, CASENT0464240, CASENT0464240, CASENT0464243, CASENT0464244, CASENT0464250, CASENT0464253-CASENT0464256, CASENT0464258, CASENT0464259, CASENT0464261, CASENT0464262, CASENT0464264, CASENT0464266, CASENT0464273, CASENT0464279, CASENT0464289, CASENT0464292, CASENT0464296, CASENT0464298, CASENT0464307, CASENT0464315, CASENT0464317, CASENT0464326, CASENT0464332, CASENT0464342, CASENT0464357, CASENT0464364, CASENT0464367, CASENT0464368, CASENT0464371, CASENT0464381, CASENT0464382, CASENT0464383, CASENT0464391, CASENT0464393, CASENT0464396, CASENT046439, CASENT0464400, CASENT0464402, CASENT0464403, CASENT0464405, CASENT0464411, CASENT0464412, CASENT0464413, CASENT0464413, CASENT0464414, CASENT0464415 (CASC). •3w., 2s.; +Foret +d' +Andavakoera, 21.4 km 75°ENE Ambilobe; 4.6 km 356°N Betsiaka; -13.11833, 49.23; alt. 425 m; 15 Dec 2003; B.L. Fisher leg.; CASENT0044099, CASENT0044127, CASENT0044204, CASENT0044205 (CASC). •1w., 1s.; Galoko chain, Mont Galoko; +-13.58745 +, +48.71419 +; alt. 380 m; 23 Feb 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0303020 (CASC). •1w., 3s.; Galoko chain, Mont Galoko; +-13.58487 +, +48.71818 +; alt. 520 m; 17 Feb 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0298364, CASENT0305044, CASENT0305049 (CASC). •1w., 1s.; Galoko chain, Mont Kalabenono; +-13.63999 +, +48.67374 +; alt. 498 m; 15 Oct 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0370653 (CASC). •41w., 20s., 3q.; Nosy Be, +Reserve +Naturelle +Integrale +de Lokobe, 6.3 km 112°ESE Hellville; +-13.41933 +, +48.33117 +; alt. 30 m; 19 Mar 2001; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0403272, CASENT0421458, CASENT0427835, CASENT0427836, CASENT0427876, CASENT0427879, CASENT0427887, CASENT0462766, CASENT0462792, CASENT0462797, CASENT0462798, CASENT0462803, CASENT0462805, CASENT0462806, CASENT0462807, CASENT0462810, CASENT0462880, CASENT0462881, CASENT0462884, CASENT0462886-CASENT0462891, CASENT0462896, CASENT0462913, CASENT0462914, CASENT0462916, CASENT0462924, CASENT0462930, CASENT0462933-CASENT0462935, CASENT0462938-CASENT0462942, CASENT0462963, CASENT0462988-CASENT0462991, CASENT0462993, CASENT0463018-CASENT0463021, CASENT0463044, CASENT0463060, CASENT0463063, CASENT0463067, CASENT0463075, CASENT0463101, CASENT0463118, CASENT0466246, CASENT0466297, CASENT0466299 (CASC). •5w., 2s.; R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229°SW Antanambao; +-13.96167 +, +48.43333 +; alt. 400 m; 8 Nov 1998; B.L. Fisher leg.; CASENT0198013, CASENT0198014, CASENT0198522, CASENT0198524 (CASC). •4w., 1s; R.S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228°SW Antanambao; +-13.97667 +, +48.42333 +; alt. 780 m; 11 Oct 1998; B.L. Fisher leg.; CASENT0198015, CASENT0198521, CASENT0198523 (CASC). •1w., 1s.; Sakaramy; +-12.44114 +, +49.23197 +; alt. 260 m; 12 May 2011; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0261332 (CASC). - +Mahajanga +: •6w., 2s.; +Reserve +Speciale +Marotandrano, Marotandrano 48.3 km S Mandritsara; +-16.28322 +, +48.81443 +; alt. 865 m; 6 Dec 2007; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0140640, CASENT0140643, CASENT0140667, CASENT0140672, CASENT0140682, CASENT0140685, CASENT0140687, CASENT0140692 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Body size moderate: HL: 1.63-1.74 (1.69), HW: 1.43-1.51 (1.46), WL: 1.05-1.2 (1.11); propodeal spines very long (PSL: 0.31-0.37 (0.34)); head in full-face view rectangular, with lateral sides relatively straight, only their posteriormost part slightly convex; sides of the head with sparse, long, suberect pilosity; occipital lobes shiny, smooth or with very fine and sparse rugoreticulation; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, closely spaced, lobe-like, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal teeth bigger and wider than inner hypostomal teeth, lobe-like, with tops directed outward; inner and outer teeth closely spaced and connected by concavity. + +Minor workers +. + +Body size moderate: HL: 0.58-0.69 (0.63), HW: 0.56-0.67 (0.6), WL: 0.76-0.87 (0.8); propodeal spines long (PSL: 0.18-0.22 (0.2)); scape, when laid back, surpassing posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; lateral sides of head and malar area shiny, smooth or with indistinct, sparse rugulae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; vertex, genae and frons smooth; mesosoma foveolate. + + + +Redescription. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 1.63-1.74 (1.69); HW: 1.43-1.51 (1.46); SL: 0.67-0.73 (0.7); EL: 0.17-0.19 (0.18); WL: 1.05-1.2 (1.11); PSL: 0.31-0.37 (0.34); MTL: 0.66-0.71 (0.69); PNW: 0.58-0.67 (0.61); PTW: 0.15-0.19 (0.17); PPW: 0.46-0.54 (0.5); CI: 85.6-88.8 (87.0); SI: 46.5-50.1 (47.9); PSLI: 18.8-22.5 (20.4); PPI: 30.0-36.9 (34.1); PNI: 40.2-44.6 (41.7); MTI: 44.3-48.7 (47.2). + +Head +. + +In full-face view rectangular, with lateral sides relatively straight, only their posteriormost part slightly convex (Fig. +30B +). In lateral view elongate and oval; ventral and dorsal faces slightly convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with sparse, long, suberect pilosity; whole head with moderately sparse, long, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes indistinct and not delimited; scrobe surface shiny, with dense to sparse, fine, longitudinal to irregular rugulae. Occipital lobes and genae shiny, smooth or with very fine and sparse rugoreticulation; frons with sparse, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces with very fine and sparse rugulae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; malar area with sparse to moderately sparse, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces with fine and dense rugulae. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with longitudinal rugae; median notch present, narrow and shallow to moderate; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, slightly surpass the midlength of head; pilosity decumbent to erect (Fig. +30B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, closely spaced, lobe-like, with rounded apex and wide base; outer hypostomal teeth bigger and wider than inner hypostomal teeth, lobe-like, with tops directed outward; inner and outer teeth closely spaced and connected by concavity (Fig. +84O +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular and relatively low, posterior mesonotum convex, with low tubercle-like projection; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines long, thin, massive basally, with acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig. +30D +). Surface shiny, with fine to thin, dense rugoreticulation, sculpture weakening on dorsum, sometimes propodeum with smooth patch on its dorsal surface. Pilosity sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +30D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny; peduncle shagreened, long, without horizontal lobes on its basal part; node smooth, low, and thick, triangular, with rounded apex, in rear view node slightly convex; pilosity sparse and erect (Fig. +30D, F +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Shagreened; in dorsal view sides with short, acute, and triangular projections; pilosity long, sparse and erect (Fig. +30D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shagreened, most often on the whole surface; pilosity moderately sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +30D, F +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, reddish brown to dark brown, malar area and lower parts of frons with colouration brighter that the rest of the body (Fig. +30D, F +). + + + +Figure 30. + +Pheidole ensifera + +Forel, full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of minor worker (CASENT0298364) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of major worker (CASENT0923226). + + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 10): HL: 0.58-0.69 (0.63); HW: 0.56-0.67 (0.6); SL: 0.6-0.67 (0.63); EL: 0.1-0.12 (0.11); WL: 0.76-0.87 (0.8); PSL: 0.18-0.22 (0.2); MTL: 0.46-0.52 (0.49); PNW: 0.37-0.44 (0.39); PTW: 0.08-0.12 (0.09); PPW: 0.13-0.18 (0.14); CI: 92.5-100.9 (95.4); SI: 101.4-107.1 (104.5); PSLI: 29.0-34.1 (31.4); PPI: 56.3-67.0 (61.2); PNI: 63.0-67.6 (65.2); MTI: 79.2-83.2 (81.7). + +Head +. + +Occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina indistinct, weakly developed (Fig. +30A +). Pilosity moderately dense, long, suberect to erect. Lateral sides of head and malar area shiny, smooth or with indistinct, sparse rugulae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; vertex, genae, and frons smooth; antennal sockets with sparse, sometimes interrupted carinae curved outward. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae present. Scape, when laid back, surpassing posterior head margin by one-fifth of its length; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. +30A, C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum convex; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove indistinct; propodeal spines moderately long, massive basally, with acute apex (Fig. +30C +). Pronotum and mesonotum with fine to moderately dense foveolate, sometimes foveolae weakening on the dorsal surface; katepisternum, anepisternum, and propodeum with thicker and denser foveolae. Pilosity moderately sparse, long and erect (Fig. +30C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny; peduncle rugulae relatively long and thin; node smooth, relatively high, triangular; with few long, erect setae (Fig. +30C, E +). + +Postpetiole +. + +With indistinct rugulae; short and convex; with few long, erect setae at the anterior edge (Fig. +30C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +With sparse and erect setae (Fig. +30C, E +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, brown to dark brown (Fig. +30C, E +). + + + +Biology. +The species was collected between 30-1343 m in elevation, in littoral and tropical dry rainforest and in-transition humid forest. Nests were located in litter (leaf mould, rotten wood), rotten logs and branches on the ground, and rotting tree stumps. + + +Comments. + + +Major workers +. + + +Pheidole ensifera + +differs from other members of the group in shiny and smooth to finely rugoreticulate occipital lobes and genae and relatively low and short promesonotum. + +Minor workers +. + + +Pheidole ensifera + +differs from other members of the group in surface of pronotum and mesonotum never smooth and with fine to moderately dense foveolae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CD/4E/CACD4E35E213D782302CC6BC56A4194B.xml b/data/CA/CD/4E/CACD4E35E213D782302CC6BC56A4194B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73136cc3ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CD/4E/CACD4E35E213D782302CC6BC56A4194B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795 +Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru +tatianaerika@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +203 + + +1 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 +1314-2003-203-1 +001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077 + + + + +31. +Polylepis pacensis M.Kessler & Schmidt-Leb., Organisms Diversity Evol. 6(1): 67, f. 1. 2006. + + + + +Figs 83 +, 84 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Bolivia +. +La Paz +: +Murillo +, sobre el camino de herradura +entre Cohoni y Jalancha +, +16.6853°S +, +67.8356°W +, + +3853 m + +, + +Mendez +& +Arcienga +18 + +( +holotype +: GOET!; isotype: LPB!) + +. + + + +Figure 83. + +Polylepis pacensis + +M.Kessler & Schmidt-Leb +A +fruits +B +upper leaf surface +C +flowering branch +D +flowers +E +lower leaflet surface +F +fruit. Scale bars: +1 cm +( +B, C, E +); +5 mm +( +D +); +3 mm +( +A, F +). Photographs +A-D +A. Domic +E, F +T.E. Boza E. + + + + +Description. + +Trees +3-8 m tall. +Leaves +slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with 2-3 pair of leaflets, obtrullate in outline, 3.4-5.2 +x +2.4-3.4 cm; rachises densely villous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long hairs; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, densely villous on the outer surfaces; leaflets obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.7-2.4 +x +0.6-0.8 cm; margin crenate, apically emarginate, basally cuneate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous to sparsely villous; lower leaflet surfaces with an evenly distributed dense layer short white pannose hairs, admixed with villous whitish hairs 0.4-0.9 mm long. +Inflorescences +pendant, 3.7-7.7(-10.0) cm long, bearing 5-11 flowers; floral bracts 4.3-5.0 mm long, narrowly triangular, sparsely to densely villous on the outer surface; rachises densely villous. +Flowers +6.5-8.1 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, densely pannose outside; stamens 17-23, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 2.3-2.7 mm long. +Fruits +turbinate, with 3-4 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, densely pilose; 5.4-7.3 +x +4.7-5.6 mm including spines. +Tetraploid +. + + + +Figure 84. + +Polylepis pacensis + +(Bitter) M.Kessler & Schmidt-Leb +A +flowering branch +B +stipular sheaths +C +lower leaf surface +D +upper leaf surface +E +fruit ( +A-C +Beck 17832 +D, E +Kessler 3032 +). Scale bars: 7 cm ( +A +); 2 cm ( +C, D +); 5 mm ( +E +). Photographs by T. E. Boza E. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Polylepis pacensis + +is distributed in southern La Paz and western Cochabamba Departments (Bolivia) (Fig. +92 +). It occurs in relatively dry inter-Andean valleys at 3400-4700 m elevation. It co-occurs with + +P. triacontandra + +on Cerro Illimani ( +Kessler and Schmidt-Lebuhn 2006 +). Some forests of + +P. pacensis + +show an influence of humid Yungas forests, as indicated by the presence of + +Oreopanax macrocephalus + +, + +Brachyotum microdon + +and + +Phytolacca bogotensis + +. In drier areas, close to inaccessible streams with steep slopes and, therefore, unsuitable for crops, + +P. pacensis + +co-occurs with other native species, such as + +Escallonia resinosa + +, + +Puya + +sp., + +Schinus microphylla + +and + +Azorella multifida + +( +Hurtado et al. 2018 +). In a study in Cohoni (La Paz), natural regeneration was abundant and successful in places protected by topography where human and animal access is difficult, with an average of 1312 seedlings/ha. + +Polylepis pacensis + +has a mean germination rate of 8%, which decreases with elevation ( +Mendez 2005 +; +Vega et al. 2018 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The EOO for + +Polylepis pacensis + +is estimated as 15,486 km2, the AOO is assessed at 44 km2 and it is known from 44 locations. No conservation actions have been taken to date. It has been categorized as EN (B1ab(i,ii)) ( + +Arrazola +and Coronado 2012 + +). Based on the small size of the remaining populations, the extraction of firewood represents a major threat. We assess + +P. pacensis + +as Endangered (A2b, B1a+B2a, C1). + + + +Notes. + + +Polylepis pacensis + +was considered by +Simpson (1979) +to belong to the broadly defined + +P. racemosa + +. +Kessler (1995b) +was unable to place the few specimens available at that time under either + +P. triacontandra + +(which occurs mainly to the north) and + +P. lanata + +(southwards). It was only when new herbarium collections were gathered that the taxonomic distinctness of the species became apparent ( +Kessler and Schmidt-Lebuhn 2006 +). + +Polylepis pacensis + +is similar to + +P. triacontandra + +, but has 2-3 pairs of obovate leaflets with villous hairs, whereas the latter has 1(-2) pairs of narrowly elliptic leaflets with tomentose hairs. + +Polylepis pacensis + +also has fewer flowers per inflorescence (5-11 versus 11-13) and shorter styles (2.3-2.7 mm versus 3.3-3.8 mm). For additional morphological similarities, see under + +P. lanata + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Bolivia +. +Cochabamba + +: +Ayopaya +, +Piusilla +, + +3300 m + +, +30 March 1991 +, +Hensen 2134 +(GOET!, LPB) + +. + + +La Paz + +: +Bautista Saavedra +, 2 kms. arriba +de Chajaya +, + +Quebrada de Janajj +Wayq'o + +, +15°11'53"S +, +069°00'14"W +, + +3740 m + +, +04 August 1985 +, +Beck 11350 +(LPB, MO!). Inquisivi, +Quime +7 km +hacia Caxata, + +3420 m + +, +19 February 1981 +, +Beck 4378 +(LPB); + +8 km +W Quime + +on road to Caxata, +17°03'00"S +, +067°17'00"W +, + +3350 m + +, +24 August 1991 +, +Kessler 3029 +(AAU!); +3030 +(AAU!, GOET!, MO!); +3031 +(GOET!, MO!); +3032 +(AAU!, GOET!, MO!). Murillo, Palca +28.5 km +hacia +Cohoni +, + +3440 m + +, +14 October 1990 +, +Beck 17832 +(GOET!, LPB); aprox. +14 km +de +poblacion +Cohoni +( + +Municipio +de Palca + +) sobre ruta Cohoni-Cayimbaya, +16°41'51"S +, +067°00'00"W +, + +3586 m + +, +10 November 2014 +, + +Bermejo PP +2 S5 + +(LPB); + +Subcuenca +de Cohoni + +, camino de herradura Cohoni-Jalancha, +16°39'36"S +, +067°49'12"W +, + +4989 m + +, +05 January 2003 +, +Mendez 1 +; +2 +(LPB); +3 +(GOET!, LPB); +4 +; +5 +(LPB); +6 +(GOET!, LPB); +7 +; +8 +; +9 +; +10 +; +11 +; +12 +; +13 +(LPB); +14 +(GOET!, LPB); +15 +(LPB); Sobre el camino carretero a +6 km + +de +Cohoni + +hacia Palca, +16°40'48"S +, +067°51'00"W +, + +3457 m + +, +05 January 2003 +, +Mendez 16 +(GOET!, LPB); Sobre el camino de herradura +entre Cohoni y Jalancha +, +16°40'48"S +, +067°49'48"W +, + +3856 m + +, +13 November 2003 +, +Mendez 17 +; +18 +; +19 +(GOET!, LPB); Sobre el camino de herradura +entre Cohoni y Jalancha +, +16°40'12"S +, +067°49'48"W +, + +3879 m + +, +13 November 2003 +, +Mendez 20 +(GOET!, LPB); +Subcuenca de Cohini +, +Cohoni +lado + +de la +Jalancha + +(caida de agua), +16°39'36"S +, +067°49'12"W +, + +4173 m + +, +13 November 2003 +, +Mendez 21 +(GOET!, LPB); ciudad de La Paz, + +Zona La Portada +, Av. + +Final Kollasuyo interseccion con +Av. Naciones Unidas +, +Plaza La Portada. Jardinera +de plaza, +16°29'13"S +, +068°09'57"W +, + +3995 m + +, +04 March 2016 +, +Vega MUNAY 1 +(LPB). Palca, Catagna au pied + +S +I'Illimani + +, + +4511 m + +, +Pentland 47 +(GOET!). +Quime +, about +10 km +from +Quime +on the road to Caxata, +17°00'S +, +067°12'W +, + +3400 m + +, +25 April 1987 +, +Brandbyge 769 +(AAU!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CD/C9/CACDC9D386FB373BEC51204BE1069257.xml b/data/CA/CD/C9/CACDC9D386FB373BEC51204BE1069257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88bd9853100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CD/C9/CACDC9D386FB373BEC51204BE1069257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Crous, Pedro W. + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +48 + + +67 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715 +1314-4049--67 + + + + + +Dendrostoma +qinlingense C.M. Tian & N. Jiang + +sp. nov. +Figure 9 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dendrostoma qinlingense +produces the largest conidia amongst known species of the genus. + + + +Holotype. + +CHINA. Baoji City, Mei County, Taibai Mountain, +34°15'43"N +, +107°88'42"E +, 2752 m a.s.l., on branches of +Quercus wutaishanica +, 13 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang (holotype: BJFC-S1539; ex-type culture: CFCC 52732). + + + +Etymology. +Qinlingense, referring to the Qinling Mountain. + + +Description. + +Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, dark yellow, semi-immersed in bark, 400-700 +μm +high, 1100-1600 +μm +diam.; wall of several layers of bright yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc conical, dark orange. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, +smooth +, ampulliform, 6-22 +x +2-3.5 +μm +. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, fusoid, straight, (15.6 +-)16-18(- +18.6) +x +(3.1 +-)3.3-3.7(- +3.8) +μm +, l/w = (4.2 +-)4.4-5.2(- +5.8) (n = 50). + + + +Figure 9. Morphology of +Dendrostoma qinlingense +from +Quercus wutaishanica +(BJFC-S1539). A, B Habit of conidiomata on branches C Transverse section of conidioma D Longitudinal section through conidioma E, G Conidiogenous cells F Conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm ( +B-D +); 10 +μm +( +E-G +). + + + + +Culture characters. +On PDA, cultures are initially white, exhibiting light grey after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform, producing concentric circles with sparse conidiomata irregularly distributed on the centre of the plate within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark. + + +Additional specimen examined. + +CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Baoji City, Mei County, Taibai Mountain, +34°15'43"N +, +107°88'42"E +, 2752 m a.s.l., on branches of +Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata +, 13 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang, living culture CFCC 52733 (BJFC-S1540). + + + +Notes. + +Dendrostoma qinlingense +was discovered on two +Quercus +species on the Qinling Mountain in northwest China. This species is phylogenetically related to +Dendrostoma osmanthi +on +Osmanthus fragrans +. However, +Dendrostoma qinlingense +differs from +D. osmanthi +by much larger conidia (16-18 +x +3.3-3.7 +μm +in +D. qinlingense +vs. 7.5-10 +x +2-2.5 +μm +in +D. osmanthi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CE/30/CACE3008BD1C56F9B23EB9805C8B3FC8.xml b/data/CA/CE/30/CACE3008BD1C56F9B23EB9805C8B3FC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da787885cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CE/30/CACE3008BD1C56F9B23EB9805C8B3FC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + + +Hadronotus strongist (Kozlov & +Le +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon strongist +Kozlov & +Le +, 1992: 225, 227 (original description, assigned to +Gryon insulare +species group, keyed); 1996: 11 (description); +Le +, 2000: 98, 134 (description, keyed, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CE/D9/CACED9835406BD4C295B8870670261D9.xml b/data/CA/CE/D9/CACED9835406BD4C295B8870670261D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd7ca7da5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CE/D9/CACED9835406BD4C295B8870670261D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Microgaster procera Ruthe, 1860 + + + + +intermedia +Ivanov, 1899 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CE/FB/CACEFBBF28240345EB119F9794AB117E.xml b/data/CA/CE/FB/CACEFBBF28240345EB119F9794AB117E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ad933405b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CE/FB/CACEFBBF28240345EB119F9794AB117E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Stelis (Stelis) lateralis Cresson 1864 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 2, 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CF/3B/CACF3B4B0E06DEDDE92DBAF9B2D4723D.xml b/data/CA/CF/3B/CACF3B4B0E06DEDDE92DBAF9B2D4723D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f13bcb2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CF/3B/CACF3B4B0E06DEDDE92DBAF9B2D4723D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Lindenius panzeri (Vander Linden, 1829) + + + + +Crabro panzeri +Vander Linden, 1829 + + +venustus +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +latebrosus +(Kohl, 1905, +Crabro +) + + +harbinensis +Tsuneki, 1967 + + +mongolicus +Tsuneki, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/CF/C7/CACFC7930B16510A92E514B9F1C66F19.xml b/data/CA/CF/C7/CACFC7930B16510A92E514B9F1C66F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c821c39dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/CF/C7/CACFC7930B16510A92E514B9F1C66F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Gentiana squarrosa Ledeb., 1812 + + + +Distribution +Siberia to North Pakistan and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D0/23/CAD02385BB7F57318510727BBBBEBF40.xml b/data/CA/D0/23/CAD02385BB7F57318510727BBBBEBF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..611525d4c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D0/23/CAD02385BB7F57318510727BBBBEBF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Panicum riparium H.Scholz 2002 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +3 +; reproductiveCondition: fruit-bearing; occurrenceID: +8A24FDAB-DD17-5BA9-9420-6A1D6C3D917B +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Panicum +riparium; family: +Poaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +III.; locality: + +Kunigunda +road + +; decimalLatitude: +47.564684 +; decimalLongitude: +19.036358 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +02/09/2022 +; habitat: dried-up ditch + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +20 +; reproductiveCondition: fruit-bearing; occurrenceID: +F25194E2-CAED-5467-B9D7-47249F1B58E6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Panicum +riparium; family: +Poaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +XI.; locality: + + +Gazdagreti + +road + +; decimalLatitude: +47.473155 +; decimalLongitude: +18.99201 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +18/09/2022 +; habitat: crevices of pavement + + + + + + + +Notes + +An overlooked, long established, but data-poor taxon described from Europe by H. Scholz in 2002, but it originates from North America. Recently, it was recognised and recorded from Central European countries ( +Scholz 2002 +and + +Kiraly +and Alegro 2015 + +). It had some previous records from Hungary (e.g. +Schmidt 2015 +) and one record from Budapest ( +David +Schmidt ined.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D0/2A/CAD02A80839E62A05E50DDC19EC89DEE.xml b/data/CA/D0/2A/CAD02A80839E62A05E50DDC19EC89DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849e0adaea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D0/2A/CAD02A80839E62A05E50DDC19EC89DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Campanula bertolae +Colla + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +C. rotundifolia + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Keine sterilen Blattrosetten +, aber dickes, verholztes Rhizom (bei + +C. rotundifolia +Rhizom + +duenn +). Pflanze meist +voellig +kahl oder +ueberall +behaart (bei + +C. rotundifolia +Staengel + +am Grund sehr kurz behaart, Pflanze sonst kahl). + +Alle +Staengelblaetter +sehr schmal-lineal, nicht +ueber +1 mm +breit + +(bei + +C. rotundifolia + +die untersten meist +ueber +2 mm +breit). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Kastanienwaelder +, Zwergstrauchheiden / (kollin-)montan(-subalpin) / +Suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedalpin-apenninisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bertolas Glockenblume +Nom +francais +: +Campanule de Bertola +Nome italiano: + +Campanula di Bertola + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D0/2E/CAD02E7B4AFE69043265B923AB09F873.xml b/data/CA/D0/2E/CAD02E7B4AFE69043265B923AB09F873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8d1cc05ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D0/2E/CAD02E7B4AFE69043265B923AB09F873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Austrofundulus Myers (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with revision of the genus and the description of four new species. + + + +Author + +Tomas Hrbek + + + +Author + +Donald C. Taphorn + + + +Author + +Jamie E. Thomerson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +825 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A65C9E57-187D-4503-AD3A-E7E4135A77BF + +journal article +z00825p001 +A65C9E57-187D-4503-AD3A-E7E4135A77BF + + + + +[[ Genus +Austrofundulus Myers +]] + + + +DISCUSSION + +In the presented taxonomic revision of the genus +Austrofundulus +, we describe four new species and remove from synonymy an additional species. Some of the here presented taxonomic revisions have been anticipated in the most recent, but non-phylogenetic revision of the genus. In their revision, Taphorn and Thomerson (1978) predicted a close relationship of the +Rio +Aroa populations with those of the Rupununi. Due to the overall smaller body size of individuals from these populations, the authors furthermore predicted a close relationship to +A. transilis +. However, body shape and caudal fin morphology of the males suggested a relationship with +A. limnaeus +. Due to the sharing of features with both +A. transilis +and the other +A. limnaeus +populations, and the inability of morphometric and meristic data to distinguish the +Rio +Aroa and Rupununi populations from the other +A. limnaeus +populations, the +Rio +Aroa and Rupununi populations were conservatively assigned to +A. limnaeus +. However, these populations were considered an evolutionary transition between +A. transilis +and the other +A. limnaeus +populations. After the publication of Taphorn and Thomerson (1978), additional clues suggesting distinctness and possible species status of some of the Maracaibo populations came from difficulties of hybridization of the Guajira fish ( +A. guajira +) with +Rio +Machango fish ( +A. limnaeus +). Despite repeated attempts to hybridize these fish, only two F1 hybrid offsprings of unknown fertility were produced (JET, pers. obs.). + + +Due to rampant non-informative morphometric and meristic variation, a fine-scaled phylogenetic analysis of +Austrofundulus +was possible only with the advent of modern molecular methods, resulting in a well supported phylogeny of the genus. The molecular phylogeny confirmed some, but not all of the previous revisers’ (Taphorn and Thomerson 1978) predictions. Additionally, the maximum likelihood molecular phylogeny is highly concordant with the geologic history of northern South America. The maximum parsimony phylogeny differs, but only in the phylogenetic position of +A. myersi +. Differences are most likely due to reconstruction artifacts associated with incomplete sequence data obtained from the 1958 +A. myersi +paratypes. Final resolution of the phylogenetic position of +A. myersi +will require specimens more suitable for molecular analyses. + + +Short +Overview of northern South American Geology.- Although complex, the orogeny of northern South America is well documented and can be used as an additional source of support for the here proposed taxonomic revision of +Austrofundulus +. + + +During the middle Eocene orogeny of Colombia, subduction of the Caribbean crust beneath the South American plate at the newly formed Sinu trench, caused a rapid uplift of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Oriental respectively. This initiated the separation of the Colombian lowland, which, however, was not completed until the late Oligocene when major changes in direction of movement of the South American and Maracaibo plate with respect to one another caused the uplift of the Santa Marta massif, and the formation of the Sierra de +Perija +(Kellogg 1984). Uplift of the Sierra de +Perija +concluded at the early Pliocene. Further clockwise rotation of the Maracaibo basin initiated the orogeny of the Venezuelan Andes in the late Pliocene (Mattson 1984), resulting in the rapid rise of the Venezuelan Andes, and the separation of the Maracaibo basin from the present day Orinoco Llanos (Macellari 1984). Continuing clockwise rotation of the Maracaibo block together with the movement of the Caribbean and South American plates caused the rise of the Cordillera de la Costa and El Tigre highlands, respectively, effectively isolating the Tucacas lowlands and the +Rio +Unare basin (Mattson 1984). A secondary uplift of the Guyana shield during the late Pleistocene isolated the Venezuelan Llanos from the Rupununi Savannah (Gibbs and Barron 1993). Based on this series of geologic events, the Colombian lowlands should have become isolated first, while the +Rio +Unare basin should have separated from the +Rio +Orinoco basin last. + + +This orogenic series is concordant with the phylogenetic relationships within the genus +Austrofundulus +(Fig. 3). Geological areas that became separated more recently also contain species which branched off more recently from the ancestral +Austrofundulus +population. The maximum likelihood phylogeny of +Austrofundulus +is thus highly concordant with the geological history of northern South America. Geological evidence provides additional support for the description of four new species of the genus +Austrofundulus +, and the resurrection of a fifth species from synonymy with +A. limnaeus +. Populations of +A. transilis +from the +Rio +Unare basin are not recognized as a distinct species, since the separation of the Orinoco and Unare basins is very recent (Holocene), and populations from these two areas are morphologically indistinguishable and are not reciprocally monophyletic. This also applies to male coloration which otherwise clearly differentiates males of other species of +Austrofundulus +. Detailed biogeographical analysis will be presented elsewhere. + + +When evaluated by traditional morphological criteria of species recognition and discrimination, our studies suggest that in areas of active orogeny that provide opportunities for allopatric speciation, much of the extant biodiversity remains and will remain unrecognized under many species concept criteria (Mayden 1997). However, the species in these different areas are not genetically interchangeable (Templeton 1981), although they may be ecologically interchangeable and morphologically indistinguishable simply due to stabilizing selection on morphological characters driven by the same set of ecological/environmental +variables +. This is the pattern we observe in northern South America. Moreover, this pattern is also prominent in the geologically active central Turkey, where, for example at least seven cryptic lineages of the killifish genus +Aphanius +occur (Hrbek et al. 2002). These lineages show complete or partial reproductive isolation (Villwock 1964), but only three species are scientifically recognized (Wildekamp et al. 1999; Hrbek and Wildekamp 2003). Thus, these species, whether occurring in northern South America or Anatolia, are real in that they embody an evolutionary process and form independent evolutionary lineages, but do not necessarily demonstrate a clear pattern of morphometric and meristic differentiation. It is important to remember that real evolutionary groups need not be morphologically distinct, whereas morphological categories are created as a direct function of their perceived distinction (Hey 2001). Therefore lack of morphological distinctness does not imply lack of real evolutionary lineages, i.e. species. Evolutionary lineages and morphological categories are not the same. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D0/40/CAD0408B793D95659DDBBE23707A9BA3.xml b/data/CA/D0/40/CAD0408B793D95659DDBBE23707A9BA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4b51117c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D0/40/CAD0408B793D95659DDBBE23707A9BA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Iranian terrestrial isopods of the family Cylisticidae Verhoeff, 1949 with a description of a new species (Isopoda, Oniscidea) + + + +Author + +Kashani, Ghasem M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +582 + + +157 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.582.7199 +1313-2970-582-157 +1AAD6FEF139840DCBFA26936E7D6E849 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Cylisticidae + + + +Cylisticoides angulatus Schmalfuss, 2003 + + + +Material examined. + +Gorgan, Naharkhoran district, +36°46.8'N +, +54°27.8'E +, elev. 430 m, 1 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, eight males, eight females and four juv. (PCGMK 2010); 15 km S Jalin, +36°42.5'N +, +54°35.3'E +, elev. 900 m, 1 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one male, three females and seven juv. (PCGMK 2016); Ramian to Shahrood, +36°52.1'N +, +55°13.4'E +, elev. 1375 m, 2 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one male, three (PCGMK 2021); Poonel to Sangdeh, +37°32.0'N +, +48°56.7'E +, elev. 420 m, 14 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, five females and three juv. (PCGMK 1800); Poonel to Sangdeh, 3 km to Zendaneh, +37°32.2'N +, +48°45.1'E +, elev. 1500 m, 14 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, three males, four females and two juv.. (PCGMK 1801); Fooman, Ghaleh Roodkhan, +37°04.5'N +, +49°14.9'E +, elev. 330 m, 15 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, six males, two females and thirteen juv. (PCGMK 1807); Shaft, Siahmazgi, +37°01.3'N +, +49°16.4'E +, elev. 400 m, 14 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, four males, four females (PCGMK 1810); Someh-Sara, +37°17.7'N +, +49°18.6'E +, elev. 15 m, 16 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, five males, two females and three juv. (PCGMK +1821 +); Fooman to Roodbar, +37°10.8'N +, +49°33.4'E +, elev. 50 m, 17 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (PCGMK 1822); Saravan, +37°07.8'N +, +49°38.9'E +, elev. 60 m, 17 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, six males and one juv. (PCGMK 1823); Kiashahr port, +37°25.6'N +, +49°57.6'E +, 18 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (PCGMK 1837); Siahkal to Deylaman, Loonak village, +37°03.4'N +, +49°53.7'E +, 19 August 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female and three juv. (PCGMK 1842); Klardasht to Abbasabad, +36°37.5'N +, +51°06.4'E +, elev. 400 m, 12 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one subadult (PCGMK 1878); Tonekabon, Darbar village, +36°39.4'N +, +50°47.7'E +, elev. 500 m, 13 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, two males and eight females (PCGMK 1885); Ramsar to Javaherdeh, +36°54.6'N +, +50°36.7'E +, elev. 170 m, 14 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (PCGMK 1891); Ramsar to Javaherdeh, +36°52.6'N +, +50°33.4'E +, elev. 730 m, 14 September 2014, leg. G.M. Kashani, four males, one female and eighteen juv. (PCGMK 1896); Masooleh, 19 July 2004, leg. G.M. Kashani, two females (PCGMK 1174); Galikesh to Bojnurd, Golestan National Park, +37°23.0'N +, +55°50.7'E +, 6 May 2008, leg. G.M. Kashani, two females (PCGMK 1180); 6 km S Shirgah, +36°15.9'N +, +52°53.9'E +, elev. 210 m, 8 June 2015, leg. G.M. Kashani, two females (PCGMK 2088); Shirgah, +36°16.9'N +, +52°53.2'E +, elev. 240 m, 8 June 2015, leg. G.M. Kashani, three males and six females (PCGMK 2090); Amol to Chamestan, Belvich village, +36°28.3'N +, +52°10.0'E +, elev. 60 m, 4 September 2015, leg. G.M. Kashani, twelve males and eighteen females (PCGMK 2102); 17 km S Amol, +36°16.3'N +, +52°22.0'E +, elev. 500 m, 4 September 2015, leg. G.M. Kashani, five males and four females (PCGMK 2104). + + + +Distribution. +SE Azerbaijan; N Iran. + + +Remarks. + +Schmalfuss (2003a) +established a new genus and species for specimens collected from southeastern Azerbaijan, namely +Cylisticoides angulatus +. He also assigned one female specimen collected from Dashte-Nazir, Iran, previously named as +Cylisticus +sp. II ( +Schmalfuss 1986 +), to this species. + + +In the present study, +Cylisticoides angulatus +was collected at a broad range of localities in northern Iran (Fig. 1). The preferred habitat for this species seems to be the bark of decaying trees in old forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D0/97/CAD0975D276B57D79FF1EECE68DE9A39.xml b/data/CA/D0/97/CAD0975D276B57D79FF1EECE68DE9A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa41d9fbd3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D0/97/CAD0975D276B57D79FF1EECE68DE9A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Tiny wasps, huge diversity - A review of German Pteromalidae with new generic and species records (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany +michael.haas@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Tanja +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Monje, Juan Carlos +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Moser, Marina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-0278 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Bigalk, Sonia +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +9 + + +77092 +77092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 +1314-2828-9-e77092 +3AAED22812685C79AB1E1634D898C100 + + + + + +Stichocrepis armata +Foerster +, 1860 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_41033 + +; recordedBy: + +T. Kothe +, +M. Engelhardt +, + +C. +Koenig + + +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: +OL538062 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stichocrepis +armata + +Foerster + +, 1860; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +; locality: + + +Tuebingen + +, +Hirschau +, + +Wiesenweingaerten + +, + +Flurstuecknummer + +3923, MF 9 + +; verbatimElevation: + + +382 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +8.9956 +; decimalLongitude: +48.5043 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +31/7 - 12/9/2014 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_003968; institutionCode: SMNS + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Parasite of + +The species was reported as a parasitoid of +Lepidoptera +pupae ( +Geometridae +: + +Semiothisa liturata + +(Clerck, 1759) and +Sesiidae +: + +Synanthedon scoliaeformis + +(Borkhausen, 1789)). + + + +Distribution + +Central and eastern Europe, northern and eastern Asia; Germany: +Baden-Wuerttemberg + + + +Notes + +Newly-recorded genus and species in Germany. Images: Fig. +42 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D1/54/CAD154180FD3D5FA6A8062989B71F4FB.xml b/data/CA/D1/54/CAD154180FD3D5FA6A8062989B71F4FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4cf26818d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D1/54/CAD154180FD3D5FA6A8062989B71F4FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A revision of Syngalepsus Beier, with the description of two new species from the Central African Republic and Malawi (Mantodea, Tarachodidae) + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +802 + + +121 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.26622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.26622 +1313-2970-802-121 +F3F3662AE0DC4F528B3F76AB808840FF +F3F3662AE0DC4F528B3F76AB808840FF + + + + +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) beieri Kaltenbach, 1996 +Figures 2A, 6I, 7I, 8 + + + + + +Galepsus +(Syngalepsus) beieri + +: +Kaltenbach 1996 +: 233; +Ehrmann 2002 +: 154; Otte and Spearman, 2005: 336. + + + +Holotype. +Male deposited in ZMAN Amsterdam. Type locality: Lake St. Lucia, False Bay, Natal, South Africa. Paratype: Male deposited in NHM Wien. + + +Material examined. + +1 male. South Africa, Mpumalanga, Blyde River Canyon, +Swadini +Resort, +24°30'54.7"S +, +30°48'8.64"E +, 600 m, 18.XI.2017 (SA17-05 field code), +Decaens +T. & Rougerie R. leg., genitalia prep. Moulin NM200 (RCNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Galepsus (S.) beieri +is very similar to +Galepsus (S.) bipunctatus +and +G. (S.) birkenmeirae +. +G. (S.) beieri +is distinguished from +G. (S.) birkenmeirae +and +G. (S.) denigratus +by the presence of two black spots on prosternum. Kaltenbach, in 1996, speaks of not blackened pronotum in +'Differentialdiagnose' +but he confuses with the prosternum. Right phallomere with a process on the main posterior lobe; ventral plate (pia) with a tooth turned to the right at the apex; Left phallomere with posterior process of phalloid apophysis (apa) (pseudophallus) ended with rounded apex, distal process (paa) (titillator) with apex in mallet form at the apex, covered by thick bristles. + + + + +Original description of +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) beieri +by +Kaltenbach (1996 +: 233). + + +" +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) beieri +sp. n. (♂; ♀ unbekannt): Kopf deutlich breiter als das Pronotum. Vertex fast gerade, nur gegen die Augen zu schwach nach frontal abfallend. Komplexaugen lateral flach +gekruemmt +. Frontalschild 1,4mal so breit wie hoch. Antennen mit +braeunlichen +Basalgliedern und ockerfarbener +Geissel +. Pronotum 2,6-2,7mal so lang wie +ueber +den Coxen breit. Metazone etwas +schmaeler +als Prozone. Prosternum mit paarigen schwarzen Makeln. Elytren etwa 3mal so lang wie das Pronotum, das Abdomenende nicht erreichend. Aderung hell +braeunlich +. Alae hyalin. Coxae und Femora der Vorderbeine ohne +auffaellige +Flecken. Vordertibien mit 11 +Aussendornen +. Cerci etwas abgeflacht. +Gesamtfaerbung +braeunlich +. Kopulationsorgan: Rechter Epiphallus distal verbreitert, Apex mit aufgesetztem Zapfen. Mediale Apophysenlippe mit einem +grossem +Apikalzahn, Innenrand glatt, nur distal mit einer kurzen Reihe auf die +Lippenflaeche +verlagerter, kleiner, breiter +Zaehnchen +. Linker Epiphallus mit +fussartigem +Anhang, +aehnlich +wie bei manchen Arten von +Lygdamia +. Dieser Anhang ist dicht mit nadelartigen Borsten besetzt. Pseudophallus fingerartig, mit stumpfem Apex. Der Hypophallus +traegt +eine spitze Endklaue wie +G. bipunctatus +(Beier, 1954: fig. 4A) und +G. birkenmeierae +(Beier, 1969b: Abb. 2). +Masse +in mm (♂): Long. corp.: 30,0 - 31,5; Long. pronoti: 7,4 - 7,5, Lat. pronoti: 2,7 - 2,8; Long. elytr.: 21,5 - 22,0." + + + +Translation. + +" +Galepsus (Syngalepsus) beieri +sp. n. (♂; ♀ unknown): Head significantly wider than the pronotum. Vertex almost straight, weakly collapsed near the eyes. Eyes slightly rounded laterally. Lower frons 1.4 times wider than high. Antennae with brownish flagellum (first segments) and another segments ocher. Pronotum 2.6-2.7 times longer than its width above the coxae. Metazone barely narrower than prozone. Prosternum with two paired black spots. Forewings about 3 times longer than pronotum, not reaching the end of abdomen. Brownish veins, shiny. Hindwings not coloured. Coxae and femora of forelegs without visible spots. Foretibiae with 11 posteroventral tibial spines. Cerci slightly flattened. General brownish colour. Male Genitalia: Right phallomere widened distally, apex with a process. Ventral process (pva) with a big tooth, ventral plate (pia) smooth, with just a row of small teeth, outer wall with wider teeth. Left phallomere with a mallet form apical process (paa) (titillator), +similar +to that in some +Lygdamia +. Apical process (paa) densely covered with hair, like needles. Posterior process of phalloid apophysis (apa) (pseudophallus) finger-shaped, with blunt end. Ventral phallomere with a pointed claw (pda) at the apex as in +G. bipunctatus +(Beier, 1954: fig. 4A) et +G. birkenmeierae +(Beier, 1969b: fig. 2). Dimensions in mm (♂): body length 30.0 - 31.5; pronotum length 7.4 - 7.5, width of pronotum 2.7 - 2.8; forewings length 21.5 - 22.0." + +The two new species have the following diagnostic characteristics of the subgenus: Always small and delicate appearance; head rounded pentagonal; vertex almost straight or only slightly convex; lower frons wider than high; Prosternum with two rounded black spots near the middle of the metazone, sometimes also largely blackened, so that the spots are occulted; wings of males not protruding abdomen, clear or slightly brownish; wings of females shortened; small dark spots on trochanter and at the base of the anteroventral femoral spines, occasionally fore coxae basally browned; left phallomere with elongated apical process (paa), more or less wide at the apex but always covered with thick silks, posterior process of phalloid apophysis (apa) short; right phallomere obtuse. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D1/5A/CAD15A2607540357AE0F79FB23885113.xml b/data/CA/D1/5A/CAD15A2607540357AE0F79FB23885113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27f114cdb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D1/5A/CAD15A2607540357AE0F79FB23885113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saxifraga hypnoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 405. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Austriacis, Pyrenaicis, Westmorlandicis." RCN: 3176. + + + + +Lectotype +(Webb in +Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. +53B: 223. 1950): Herb. Linn. No. 575.62 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saxifraga hypnoides + +L. + +( +Saxifragaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See additional comments by +Garcia +Ada +& al. (in +Candollea +51: 375. 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D1/74/CAD1741D3EF1FFE01C29DC14B7721864.xml b/data/CA/D1/74/CAD1741D3EF1FFE01C29DC14B7721864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639a705c489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D1/74/CAD1741D3EF1FFE01C29DC14B7721864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + +Orthalicus pulchellus (Spix in Wagner, 1827) +Figs 50 +C-D +, 52 + + + + + +Achatina +pulchella + +Spix in +Wagner 1827 +: 9, pl. 9 fig. 2. + + +Orthalicus puchellus +; +Richardson 1993 +: 111 (references); +Simone 2006 +: 157, figs 536, 537 (as +Orthalicus undatus +); +Massemin et al. 2009 +: 408, pl. 5D. + + + +Type locality. + +[Brazil, Para] "in sylvis Provinciae +Paraensis" +. + + + +Type material. +ZSM 20020203, syntype (1). + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell marked with narrow, dark brown longitudinal stripes, spaced at equal distances, bent a little below the suture, and at the position of three spiral bands of dark brown interrupted by yellowish-whitish << marks, aperture with a small, dark brown band behind the lip, parietal callus also dark brown (modified after +Pilsbry 1899 +: 135-136). + + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 47.9, diameter 29.1 mm. + + +Distribution. + +?Colombia ( +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 155). Bolivia, Dept. Santa Cruz, near Santiago de Chiquitos (UF 40539, 40541, 40556). Paraguay ( +Simone 2006 +). Brazil ( +Simone 2006 +). French Guiana ( +Massemin et al. 2009 +). Suriname ( +Pilsbry 1899 +: 136; not in +Altena 1975 +).?Venezuela ( +Simone 2006 +). + + + +Ecoregion. +Chiquitano dry forests [NT0212]. + + +Remarks. + +This Brazilian species has an enormous distribution range given the records mentioned above. Some of these, especially of Venezuela and Colombia, need to be viewed with much suspicion and further evidence is needed as misidentifications are likely. The shell figured by +Massemin et al. 2009 +: pl. 5 fig. D has the stripes more waving and partly confluenced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D1/E0/CAD1E0833ACC9F6C54AFC775B438A821.xml b/data/CA/D1/E0/CAD1E0833ACC9F6C54AFC775B438A821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311ff5da6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D1/E0/CAD1E0833ACC9F6C54AFC775B438A821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Acacesia hamata (Hentz, 1847) + + + + +Acacesia hamata +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 6; +Bradley 2013 +: 77; +Breene et al. 1993b +: 647; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 10, 47, 104, mf (figs 157A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 231; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 181; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 254; +Glueck 1994 +: 69, mf, desc. (figs 1, 4-8); +Jackman 1997 +: 72, desc., 161 (photo 21a); +Kaston 1953 +: 183, desc. (fig. 453); +Kaston 1972 +: 151, desc. (fig. 339); +Kaston 1978 +: 144, desc. (fig. 362); +Levi 1976 +: 375 [S], mf, desc. (figs 74-87); +Rice 1986 +: 124; +Roth 1982 +: 11-1; +Roth 1985 +: B-6-5, B-6-11; +Roth 1994 +: 70, 74; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 14 + + +Epeira foliata +Hentz, 1847; +McCook 1893 +: 154 + + +Acacesia foliata +(Hentz, 1847); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 274 + + + +Distribution. + +Southern +1/2 +Texas; Brazos, Brewster, Cameron, Erath, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Nacogdoches, Robertson, San Patricio, Shelby, Travis (imm.), Walker + + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Kenedy Ranch, Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Lake Corpus Christi State Park, Lick Creek Park, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (January, March - May, July - August, October); female (April, June, August - October) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton, sugarcane); (grass: grass, meadow); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (orchard: pecan); (plants: vegetation); (soil/woodland: palm forest margin [resaca bank], trees, woods, + +Juniperus ashei + +, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +) + + + + +Method +. + +Beating [m]; cardboard band [imm.]; D-Vac suction [m]; malaise trap [m]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Alabama + + +Etymology. +Latin, hooked + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D2/49/CAD2498FB131A6ABD47501112C59DAEF.xml b/data/CA/D2/49/CAD2498FB131A6ABD47501112C59DAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d7c38676d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D2/49/CAD2498FB131A6ABD47501112C59DAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex pilulifera +L. + + + + + +Pillen-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 92500 Checklist: 1010210 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex pilulifera L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-40 cm +hoch. +Staengel +scharf 3kantig, oben rau, am Grund mit rotbraunen Blattscheiden, ohne Faserschopf. +Blaetter +ca. +2 mm +breit, flach, steif, +kuerzer +als der +Staengel +. + +Bluetenstand +1,5- +3 cm +lang, mit 2-5 +/- kugeligen, sitzenden weiblichen und einer +endstaendigen +maennlichen +Aehre + +. Unterstes Hochblatt den +Bluetenstand +meist +ueberragend +, ohne Scheide. Narben 3. Deckspelzen braun mit +gruenem +Mittelnerv. + +Fruchtschlaeuche ++/- kugelig, +graugruen +, behaart + +, mit kleinem Schnabel, Durchmesser gut +2 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Laubwaelder +, +Kahlschlaege +, Trockenwiesen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w13-33 + 2.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.5. Outline triangular, acutely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles within the chlorenchyma. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Small sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles with 1-2 cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) +
+5.2.2 - Kalkarme Schlagflur ( +Epilobion angustifolii +) +
+5.3.1 - +Besenginster-Gebuesche +( +Sarothamnion +) +
+5.4.1 - Subatlantische Zwergstrauchheide (Ginsterheide) ( +Calluno-Genistion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex pilulifera +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Pillen-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +pilules + +Nome italiano: +Carice pallottolina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex pilulifera L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +92500
= +Carex pilulifera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2554
= +Carex pilulifera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2730
= +Carex pilulifera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2730
= +Carex pilulifera L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +92500
= +Carex pilulifera L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +516
= +Carex pilulifera L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +453
= +Carex pilulifera L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +92500
= +Carex pilulifera L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2487
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D2/BB/CAD2BB106F9F4A999B1D82772E7A5BC9.xml b/data/CA/D2/BB/CAD2BB106F9F4A999B1D82772E7A5BC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6fe2a79914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D2/BB/CAD2BB106F9F4A999B1D82772E7A5BC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Revised diagnosis of the genus Bangana Hamilton, 1822 (Pisces: Cyprinidae), with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese species. + + + +Author + +E Zhang + + + +Author + +Yi-Yu Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1281 + + +41 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C7416122-F96D-4F23-A2CF-B3C23E8AD922 + +journal article +z01281p041 + + + + +Bangana wui +- + + + + + +Pearl River basin: +IHB +73VII1152, 73VII2083-4, 810194, 4 ex., 165.8-381.5 mm SL, Rongan, +Guangxi + +; + +IHB +85100065, 1 ex., 263.5 mm SL, Tian’e, +Guangxi + +; + +IHB +72032, 72030, 2 ex., 192.0-338.1 mm SL, Yingde, +Guangdong + +; + +KIZ +8811406-7, 8811567, 8811570, 8811565, 5 ex., 205.0-240.1 mm SL, Guanling, +Guizhou + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D3/52/CAD3520680E922D33C503530E8743FD7.xml b/data/CA/D3/52/CAD3520680E922D33C503530E8743FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e573d279f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D3/52/CAD3520680E922D33C503530E8743FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Anteon reticulatum Kieffer, 1905 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Olmi (1989) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D4/72/CAD47228D2A5C571575EC66286993EBC.xml b/data/CA/D4/72/CAD47228D2A5C571575EC66286993EBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e929b102eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D4/72/CAD47228D2A5C571575EC66286993EBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Convolvulus reptans +, +spec. nov. + + + +27. Convolvulus foliis hastato-lanceolatis: auriculis rotundatis, caule repente, pedunculis unifloris. + +Ballel. +Rheed. mal. 11. p. 107. t.52. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + + +Planta +ex minoribus. +Caulis +filiformis, nec volubilis. 159 +Folia +lanceolata, basi auricula utrinque recurvata, obtusa, glabra, angusta, acuminata, petiolis brevissimis insidentia. +Pedunculi +breves, uniflori. +Calyx +rotundatus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D4/D6/CAD4D6E46CC57598554C94B7D2FA6E74.xml b/data/CA/D4/D6/CAD4D6E46CC57598554C94B7D2FA6E74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd29eca44e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D4/D6/CAD4D6E46CC57598554C94B7D2FA6E74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Scorpiopsingens sp. n. and an updated key to the Scorpiops from China (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae, Scorpiopinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Shijin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yunfeng + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhaohui + + + +Author + +Li, Shaobin + + + +Author + +Di, Zhiyong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +495 + + +53 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9085 +1313-2970-495-53 +CCE9E53587F442F4A6A233B4A4F905E7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scorpiones Euscorpiidae + + + +Scorpiops ingens +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 5-8, 9-18 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (USTC), China: Xizang, Lhasa banlieue, 26/VII/2014, Zhiyong Di leg. (Ar.-USTC-XZLS1401); paratypes: 1 adult female, 1 immature fe +male +, and 1 juvenile male, same data as holotype (Ar.-USTC-XZLS1402-1404) (kept in USTC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +In accordance with the grouping of species proposed by + +Kovarik +(2000) + +for the genus +Scorpiops +, the new species, which has 7 (rarely 8) trichobothria on the ventral surface of the patella, has to be placed in the +Scorpiops hardwickii +"complex" +group. The new species differs from other members of the group in having yellow-brown color, larger size (length of adults above 70.0 mm), small and dense granules on the tegument, a pair of small median eyes and a lofty median ocular tubercle. + + +Comments. There are four close relatives from China distributed near to +Scorpiops ingens +sp. n.: +Scorpiops hardwickii +, +Scorpiops langxian +, +Scorpiops petersii +, and +Scorpiops pococki +. But +Scorpiops hardwickii +, +Scorpiops langxian +, and +Scorpiops pococki +with red-brown to black-brown color, body length no longer than 65 mm. Although +Scorpiops petersii +also above 75.0 mm, its carapace is not densely granulated, granules on its mesosoma are widely spaced, with the distance between them far greater than their size ( + +Kovarik +2000 + +: 193), while the granules are dense on the carapace and mesosoma of +Scorpiops ingens +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the size of the morphology of the new species. + + +Description. +Based on male holotype and female paratype. +Coloration. Mostly yellow to yellow-brown (Figs 1-4). Carapace yellow-brown with unconspicuous dark stripe (Figs 5, 7), median and lateral ocular tubercles black. Tergites and metasoma segments yellow-brown. Vesicle yellow-brown with a dark brown aculeus. Chelicerae yellow-brown, with fingers black brown and gradually lighter toward the tip. Pedipalp yellow-brown, with the carinae black-brown. Legs yellow-brown. Claws yellow-brown with brown tips. Sternum and sternites yellow-brown (Figs 6, 8). Genital operculum, basil piece and pectines yellow (Figs 6, 8). + + +Figures 1-4. Habitus of +Scorpiops ingens +sp. n. Dorsal and ventral habitus: 1-2 Male holotype (Ar.-USTC-XZLS1401) 3-4 Female paratype (Ar.-USTC-XZLS1402). Scale bar = 10.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 5-8. +Scorpiops ingens +sp. n. Male holotype: 5, 6. 5 Carapace and tergite I− II. 6 Ventral aspect of prosoma. Female paratype (Ar.-USTC-XZLS1402): 7, 8. 7 Carapace and tergite I 8 Ventral aspect of prosoma. + + + +Morphology +. Prosoma: Carapace coarse, with sparse and large granules in the area of the front of the eye region, with dense and minute granules in the area of the behind of the eye region; lateral furrow broad and flat; anterior median furrow broad and deep; posterior median furrow deep; anterior margin nearly smooth; posterior and lateral margins and other parts with dense, minute granules (Figs 5, 7). Median eyes small and same as the first lateral eye, situated anterior to the center of the carapace; three pairs of lateral eyes, the third smallest. Median ocular tubercle high and smooth, with a median furrow, which having some granules. Lateral ocular tubercle with some big smooth granules. + + +Mesosoma +: Tergites are almost completely densely covered with equal minute granules in male holotype, posterior part with some bigger granules in female paratypes; from tergite II to VI the trace of a median carina first appears and gradually becomes distinct; on tergite VII with a distinct apophysis and two pairs of lateral carinae. Sternum pentagonal (Figs 6, 8). Pectinal teeth count 6-8 (rarely 8), fulcra absent (Figs 6, 8). Genital opercula subtriangular (Figs 6, 8). Sternites smooth and shiny (Figs 2, 4); segment VII ventrally with four weak carinae. + + +Metasoma: Tegument coarse. Segments I to V are longer than wide; segments I to V have 10-8-8-8-7 carinae, segments +II-IV +with a pair of vestigial lateral carinae; all carinae granular; on segment V, ventral carinae with larger serration. Vesicle smooth, with some granules and few setae. + +Chelicerae: Tibiae smooth. Movable finger with 4 denticles on dorsal edge and 6 denticles on ventral edge (smaller in female). Fixed finger with 3 denticles on dorsal edge. +Pedipalps: Tegument of femur and patella coarse, tegument of chelae and ventral aspects of femur and patella smooth. Femur with dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, external, ventroexternal, ventrointernal carinae granulated, and internal carinae crenulated. Patella with dorsoexternal, dorsointernal, external, ventrointernal, ventroexternal carinae with large, smooth granules; two small spinoid granules present on the internal aspect. Trichobothrial pattern C, neobothriotaxic; patella with 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) and 7 or 8 (usually 7) ventral trichobothria (Figs 15-18). Chela with 4 ventral trichobothria, with dorsal marginal, external secondary, and ventral internal carinae, all smooth; internal carina vestigial only with few large granules (Figs 9-14). Male pedipalp chela fingers stronger curved than females. + + +Figures 9-18. +Scorpiops ingens +sp. n. Male holotype: 9-11, 15-16. 9-11 Chela (right) dorsal and external, ventral and internal, and external aspects. 15-16 Patella (right) ventral and external aspects. Female paratype (Ar.-USTC-XZLS1402): 12-14, 17-18. 12-14 Chela (left) dorsal and external, ventral and internal, and external aspects. 17-18 Patella (left) ventral and external aspects. The red dots and rings denote trichobothrial patterns of pedipalps, the red ring meaning vestigial. + + +Legs: Tegument coarse except coxa and trochanter. Trochanter with few granules and setae. Femur dorsal surface densely granular and ventrally smooth, internally with 2 granular carinae. Patella dorsal surface densely granular and ventrally smooth, with dorsoexternal, dorsal and ventroexternal granular carinae. Tibiae with few setae, without spurs. Basitarsus with more setae, and two lateral pedal spurs. Tarsus ventrally with row of spinules. Ungues falcate. + + +Variation. +Female and male: coloration and morphology are very similar. Number (left/right) of ventral trichobothria on the pedipalp patellae: two females with 8/7 and 7/7, two males with 7/7. Number of pectinal teeth: two females with 6/6, two males with 7/7 and 7/8. Measurements in Table 1. + + +Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of holotype (male, Ar.-USTC-XZLS1401) and paratype (female, Ar.-USTC-XZLS1402) of +Scorpiops ingens +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Scorpiops ingens +sp. n. +
HolotypeParatype
+ + + +Habitat. +Under stones on a hillside with ruderal vegetation. + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D5/32/CAD532925341FCBC822B74C7BB5BA05D.xml b/data/CA/D5/32/CAD532925341FCBC822B74C7BB5BA05D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..016a518f764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D5/32/CAD532925341FCBC822B74C7BB5BA05D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygalaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +400 +406 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polygala calcarea +F. W. Schultz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +5-20 cm +, am Grund kurz niederliegend, zwischen Wurzel und Rosette einige cm blattlos. + +Untere +Blaetter +rosettig +gehaeuft + +bis dicht +wechselstaendig +, +breit-spatelfoermig +, die oberen kaum +laenger +, +1-1,5 cm +lang. + +Blueten +meist blau, aber oft auch rosa. +Fluegel +5-7 mm +lang, deutlich netzaderig + +. +Bluetenstand +6-20 +bluetig +. Frucht +4-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige +Boeden +, Trockenwiesen, auf Kalk / kollin(-subalpin) / JN (Ajoie) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kalk-Kreuzblume +Nom +francais +: +Polygale des sols calcaires +Nome italiano: +Poligala del calcare + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D5/9A/CAD59A29802AE3C96CC5398A4C9B3991.xml b/data/CA/D5/9A/CAD59A29802AE3C96CC5398A4C9B3991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa62c7e7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D5/9A/CAD59A29802AE3C96CC5398A4C9B3991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Dundubia feae (Distant, 1892) + + + + +Cosmopsaltria feae +Distant, 1892 + + +Dundubia longina +Distant, 1917 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009530 +; occurrenceRemarks: Not Lectotype specimen; recordedBy: +Leonardo Fea +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubiafeae (Distant, 1892); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Carin, Asciuii Ghecu, Tennasserim +; verbatimElevation: +1400 - 1500 m +; Event: eventDate: +??/03-04/1888 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Leonardo Fea +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubiafeae (Distant, 1892); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Carin, Asciuii Ghecu, Tennasserim +; verbatimElevation: +1400 - 1500 m +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MSNG +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Burma; Kiangsu; China. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Soochow, Karennee, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Jiangsu, Unnan, Sichuan, Burma, Japan, India, Tenasserim, Laos, Tonkin, Guangxi, Hainan, Myanmar. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1892c +; Lectotype was designated by +Beuk (1996) +. There are an additional 3 male (2 MSNG; 1 BMNH) and 1 female (MSNG) paralectotypes, however only the examined material is included in this paper. Not from India: +Sanborn (2014) +states India in reference to +Hua (2000) +but no other records from India exist, it is likely the result of a mistranslation of Indo-China. The type locality (Carin Asciuii Ghecu, Tennasserim) is not near the India/Myanmar border. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D5/C7/CAD5C71166775E028A8DFB32E8C8D912.xml b/data/CA/D5/C7/CAD5C71166775E028A8DFB32E8C8D912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e074df6958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D5/C7/CAD5C71166775E028A8DFB32E8C8D912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Gigantothrips Zimmermann from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripinae) + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-8426 +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bioresources, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong, 723000, China & Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Hanzhong, 723000, China +danglihong@snut.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-4762 +Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hongrui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-14 + + +1169 + + +221 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.106733 +1313-2970-1169-221 +71BD49D60E2649A98E3DFF2529BA0DDD +D50E0877CA2D5A39A2BDF5E0EAFF6F42 + + + + +Gigantothrips pontis (Reyes) + + + + +Figs 3 +, 26 + + + + +Gynaikothrips pontis +Reyes, 1996: 112. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, +1♀ +(ANIC), the +Philippines +, +Luzon +, + +on + +Ficus pseudopalma + + +, +i.1985 +, +C.P. Reyes + +. + + +Paratype + +, +1♂ +(ANIC), with the same data as holotype + +. + + + +Comments. + +Described from Luzon, the Philippines, taken on + +Ficus pseudopalma + +, this species was newly combined to the genus + +Gigantothrips + +together with another Philippines species, + +G. xynos + +, based on the typical character state of the numerous pairs of tergal wing-retaining setae ( +Dang et al. 2014 +). The tube is relatively short, but is longer than head and has some fine setae. The type specimens of both of these species have numerous fine setae present on tergites VII-VIII medially and laterally (Figs +26 +, +27 +), but with no sigmoid setae. + +G. pontis + +is closely similar to + +G. tibialis + +with all tibiae clear yellow which is easy to distinguish from other + +Gigantothrips + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D6/1E/CAD61E524FE956049D856E768F9D58D8.xml b/data/CA/D6/1E/CAD61E524FE956049D856E768F9D58D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edfb625a300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D6/1E/CAD61E524FE956049D856E768F9D58D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta rufa (Poir.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Polypodium rufum Poir. +, Encycl. 5: 532. 1804. + + +Thelypteris rufa (Poir.) A.R.Sm. +Fl. Ecuador 18: 77. 1983. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D6/6C/CAD66C4A8D233B77D02740209C070B9E.xml b/data/CA/D6/6C/CAD66C4A8D233B77D02740209C070B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a24d23c6c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D6/6C/CAD66C4A8D233B77D02740209C070B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Bredia repens R.C. Zhou, Q.J. Zhou & Ying Liu, Syst. Bot. 43(2): 549. 2018. + + + +Type. +China. Hunan: Sangzhi County, from Shayuan to Nanmuping village, 430-470 m, 11 Nov 2016, Y. Liu 558 (holotype: SYS!; isotypes: A! SYS!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D6/A1/CAD6A1621675DB6BC9C56DFC220456DC.xml b/data/CA/D6/A1/CAD6A1621675DB6BC9C56DFC220456DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cf89ebf74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D6/A1/CAD6A1621675DB6BC9C56DFC220456DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +252 + + +1 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 +1313-2970-252-1 + + + + +Aptostichus edwardabbeyi +sp. n. +Figures 257-261Map 1 + + + +Types. +Male holotype (AP402) from Arizona, Cochise County, Chiricahua National Monument, 32.0044, -109.3561 4, 1650m, coll. V. LeMay 14.xi.1968; male paratype (AP403) from Arizona, Pima County, Tucson, 32.224, -110.0955 7, 700m, coll. 8.ii.1947; female paratype (MY2279) from Arizona, Santa Cruz County, 31.725, -110.879 3, coll. 6.v.1997. Male types deposited in AMNH, female paratype in AUMNH. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of author and environmentalist Edward P. Abbey (1927-1989). + + +Diagnosis. + +Males can be diagnosed on the basis of a unique conformation of the distal most spination pattern of tibia I which consists of 4-7 short spines that overlap (Fig. 259). This spination pattern is most similar to +Aptostichus cahuilla +, however +Aptostichus edwardabbeyi +males are lighter in coloration and are larger. Known only from southeastern Arizona. + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen collected live, wandering, preserved in 70% EtOH. Coloration faded, specimen in relatively poor condition. Pedipalp, leg I left side removed, stored in vial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace, chelicerae, legs yellowish red 5YR 4/6. Abdomen strong brown 7.5YR 4/6, light mottled markings dorsally. Cephalothorax. Carapace 5.00 long, 4.40 wide, lightly hirsute with intermingled thin white, black setae; stout black bristles along fringe; surface smooth, pars cephalica elevated. Fringe, posterior +margin +with black bristles. Foveal groove deep, only slightly procurved. Eyes on low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. PME, AME subequal diameter. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 2.80, STRw 2.38. Posterior sternal sigilla large, positioned towards center but not contiguous, anterior sigilla pairs small, oval, marginal. Chelicerae with distinct anterior tooth row comprising 6 teeth, posterior margin with patch of small denticles. Palpal endites with patch of small cuspules on proximal, +inner +margin, labium with 3 cuspules, LBw 0.80, LBl 0.43. Rastellum consists of 6 stout spines not on prominent mound, one spine offset prolaterally. Abdomen. Setose, heavy black setae intermingled with fine black setae. Legs. Leg I: 4.81, 3.30, 3.20, 2.10, 1.75; leg IV: 4.81, 2.28. Light tarsal scopulae on all legs, light scopulae on metatarsus I, II. Tarsus I with single, slightly staggered row of 12 trichobothria. Leg I spination pattern illustrated in Figures 259, 260; TSp 4, TSr 3, TSrd 4. Pedipalp. Articles slender, lacking distinct spines (Fig. 261). PTw 0.85, PTl 2.23, Bl 1.09. Embolus slender, tapering sharply toward tip, lacking serrations (Fig. 261). + +Variation (2). Cl 4.60-5.00, Cw 3.95-4.40, STRl 2.75-2.8, STRw 2.15-2.38, LBw 0.80-0.82, LBl 0.43-0.43, leg I: 4.60-4.85, 3.16-3.30, 3.00-3.20, 1.70-2.10, 1.63-1.75; PTl 2.13-2.23, PTw 0.85-0.94, Bl 1.02-1.09, TSp 4-4, TSr 3-3, TSrd 4-8. + + +Description of female paratype. +Specimen preparation and condition. Female collected at night, wandering, prepared in same manner as male holotype. Genital plate removed, cleared in trypsin, stored in microvial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace, legs, chelicerae, strong brown 7.5YR 4/6. Abdomen brown dorsally 7.5YR 4/3, distinct mottled chevron marking pattern (Fig. 257). Cephalothorax. Carapace 5.25 long, 4.55 wide, lightly hirsute with fine black setae; generally smooth surface, pars cephalica moderately elevated. Fringe lacks setae. Foveal groove deep, slightly procurved. Eye group slightly elevated on low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. PME-AME subequal diameter. Sternum widest at coxae II/III, moderately setose, STRl 3.16, STRw 2.64. Three pairs of sternal sigilla anterior pairs small in size, oval, marginal; posterior pair large, oval, mesially positioned but not continuous. Chelicerae anterior tooth row comprising 6 teeth with posterior margin denticle patch. Palpal endites with 37 cuspules concentrated at the inner (promargin) posterior heel; labium with 4 cuspules, LBw 1.07, LBl 0.60. Rastellum consists of 8 very stout spines not positioned on mound, one spine offset prolaterally; fringe of short spines along distal promargin extending upward from rastellum. Abdomen. Moderately setose. PLS all 3 segments with spigots. Terminal segment 1/2 length of medial segment, 2 enlarged spigots visible at tip. PMS single segment, with spigots, short with rounded terminus. Legs. Anterior two pairs noticeably more slender than posterior pairs. Leg I 11.46 long. Tarsus I with 15 trichobothria arranged in three staggered rows. Legs I, II with moderately heavy scopulae on tarsus, metatarsus; light scopulae on distal aspect tarsus legs III, IV. PTLs 12, TBs 4. Rudimentary preening comb on retrolateral distal surface, tarsus-metatarsus joint, of metatarsus III, IV. Spermathecae. 2 simple spermathecal bulbs with elongate curved stalk; basal extension small (Fig. 258). + + +Figures 257-261. +Aptostichus edwardabbeyi +sp. n. 257, 258 habitus and cleared spermathecae of female paratype from Santa Cruz Co., Arizona (MY2279); scale bar = 0.1mm [806086] 259-261 male holotype (AP402) [806706]; scale bar = 1.0mm 259 retrolateral aspect, leg I [806078] 260 prolateral aspect, leg I [806076] 261 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [806072]. + + + + +Material examined. +Known only from the type material. + + +GenBank accession. +16S-tRNAval-12S: JX103301 + + +Distribution and natural history. +Known only from a few specimens from the type locality in Cochise County, Arizona. + + +Conservation status. +Undetermined but likely to be evaluated as vulnerable or imperiled as a consequence of its rarity in collections and restricted distribution. + + +Species concept applied. +Morphological. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D6/AD/CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2.xml b/data/CA/D6/AD/CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e6e6d00a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D6/AD/CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Histoire generale des plantes + + + +Author + +Dalechamps, Jacques + + + +Author + +Desmoulins, Jean + +text + + +1653 +Chez Philip. Borde, Laur. Arnaud, & Cl. Rigaud + +Lyon + + + +Livre Cinquiesme + + + +457 +457 + + + +book chapter + + + + + +De la +Vulvaria +, ou Herbe, de bouc, + +CHAP. VIII. + + +C'este herbe resemble aucunement aux Arroches, sinon qu'elle est en tout & par tout plus petite; dont aucuns l'appellent petite Arroche, Lobel l'appelle Olida & Garum olens. Cordus la nomme Garosma. Les Herboristes tiennent que les Grecs, ny les Latins ne luy ont point donn� de nom. Pour ceste cause Dodon l'appelle Tragium, c'est � dire, Herbe de bouc, � raison de sa puanteur Et pource que Dioscoride met deux autres especes de Tragion, il l'a surnomm�e Tragion Germanicum. Les autres Herboristes l'appellent Vulvaria; pource qu'elle sent de mesme que le Con d'une putain. D'au tr�s l'appellent Atriplex canina, c'est � dire Arroche de chien, croyans qu'elle prouient de l'urine de chien. + + +C'est une petite herbe tendre, ayant plusieurs petites tiges �parses par deffus la terre & des petites fueilles blancheastres, comme si elles estoient couvertes de farine, semblables � celles des Arroches mais moindres, quasi aussi petites que celles de la Mariolaine. Elle fait une petite graine blanche, en une grappe, comme l'Arroche sauvage. Toute la plante sent tres-mal, comme la teste d'un poisson, ou d'un bouc puant. + + +Elle croist emmy les rues, �s lieux sablonneux. +Elle fleurit & fait semence au milieu de l'Est�. + + +La puanteur de ceste herbe sert grandement contre la suffocation de l� matrice, principalement estant appliqu�e sur je nombril. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D7/FA/CAD7FA84217D5CDA9D9D76958191B497.xml b/data/CA/D7/FA/CAD7FA84217D5CDA9D9D76958191B497.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa4d5c0aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D7/FA/CAD7FA84217D5CDA9D9D76958191B497.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Meconopsis punicea Maxim., 1889 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D8/DE/CAD8DEC6B4645C2E1CD64BEFC0F08D76.xml b/data/CA/D8/DE/CAD8DEC6B4645C2E1CD64BEFC0F08D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7218c02571b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D8/DE/CAD8DEC6B4645C2E1CD64BEFC0F08D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B42509EAB2F286D9A9C2C82292E69108" pageId="null" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8BD23C543775EC7A4968413A3ED3AABA" pageId="null" pageNumber="174"> +<taxonomicName id="9A1DB21B0ECF016884130CA1600D2BF8" authority="Andrz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Camelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa"> +Camelina +<normalizedToken id="647CC89D08B137408B529EF363989F1B" originalValue="microcárpa" pageId="null" pageNumber="174">microcarpa</normalizedToken> +Andrz. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F5053F9323FEEF6BC7AFC68C2FD524AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="174" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="07B24C08A24FF16A8107C89DD5547594" pageId="null" pageNumber="174"> +<normalizedToken id="61FBF13E11443F4B2937C223A7A981F8" originalValue="Kleinfrüchtiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="174">Kleinfruechtiger</normalizedToken> +Leindotter +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. sativa + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Meist 2 +jaehrig +; Stengel mit zahlreichen kleinen Sternhaaren und 0,5-1,5 mm langen, abstehenden, 1fachen Haaren; + +untere +Blaetter +behaart, die obern am Rande bewimpert; +Kelchblaetter +2-2,5 mm lang; + +Kronblaetter +3-4 mm lang; +Fruechte +4,5-6,5 mm lang + +(ohne Griffel und Spitze) +und 3,5-4,5 mm breit +, mit 0,3-0,7 mm langem Griffel; +Samen 0,8-1,4 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Persien (Manton 1932), aus +Russland +(Titova 1935), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1957), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1957b). Easterly (1963) +zaehlte +an Material aus den USA 2n = 16. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Lockere, ziemlich trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Getreidefelder, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis Karelien, +Daenemark +, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Westalpen; +ostwaerts +bis Dsungarei; in weiten Gebieten der Erde verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut und nur in den +waermeren +Gebieten +bestaendig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Pflanzen mit relativ +grossen +Fruechten +(5-6,5 mm lang) und Samen (1-1,4 mm lang) werden gelegentlich als eigene Sippe + +C. pilosa +(DC.) Vasilcz. + +bezeichnet, die allerdings weder +oekologisch +noch geographisch abgegrenzt werden kann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D9/42/CAD94255A8D3A2A7419350BB0F245060.xml b/data/CA/D9/42/CAD94255A8D3A2A7419350BB0F245060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090dbf83b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D9/42/CAD94255A8D3A2A7419350BB0F245060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Phyllodoce maculata (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Anaitides maculata +(Linnaeus, 1767) | +Phyllodoce maculata +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Notes + +Easily confused with +Phyllodoce mucosa +Orsted +, 1843; probably restricted to the Atlantic coasts of Europe, the Arctic and the Sea of Japan ( +Pleijel 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D9/54/CAD9540A8B96D81E17CCFF1E590FEDCD.xml b/data/CA/D9/54/CAD9540A8B96D81E17CCFF1E590FEDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441406bd182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D9/54/CAD9540A8B96D81E17CCFF1E590FEDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A7911253C7B7325192B4120D2481ACBD" pageId="null" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9FB0349E17CFCBA4CBF8C0C3637628D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="226"> +<taxonomicName id="FC7B5B5C1F704BABCFA5F69A86D4BAA0" authority="(L.) Heynh." authorityName="Heynh." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabidopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thaliana"> +Arabidopsis +<normalizedToken id="B8775189E4DC7664B1B0CFEC3A607524" originalValue="Thaliána" pageId="null" pageNumber="226">Thaliana</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="EA8FA6AD932E1387AF45761862763D91" pageId="null" pageNumber="226">L.</authorityName> +) Heynh. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E8E89B7A1BF5200BC2D9552DAD535B79" pageId="null" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="E18D79985DF11044A7621085EC1350FB" pageId="null" pageNumber="226"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0351D1CBCA89F78661B301AA0A9BED0B" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thaliana"> +<emphasis id="749B9DD1789056927E5272FB86ACFA32" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="226">Arabis Thaliana</emphasis> +<authorityName id="A101CDA0F07B861CF13FB5D437D3243E" pageId="null" pageNumber="226">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="D9DA59DBC31A2F46EC91AA421300AFCF" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Stenophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalianum"> +<emphasis id="E1398FAE296F07E011D34C7555DD66C0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="226">Stenophragma Thalianum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="B9F1EC63814714AE198E628B2F4FACC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="226">L.</authorityName> +] +<normalizedToken id="02918963779D082C6B6673588BA507E8" originalValue="Čelak" pageId="null" pageNumber="226">Celak</normalizedToken> +.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3488CB7716FBF06B28B1C54A2467885D" pageId="null" pageNumber="226" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5BCCC272BD4A4B1BDA85429554C3645C" pageId="null" pageNumber="226">Thals Schotenkresse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel; 5-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, oft verzweigt, unten mit 0,5-0,8 mm langen, abstehenden, 1fachen Haaren, oben kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, schmal oval, meist ganzrandig, bis 3 cm lang, +21/2 +-5mal so lang wie breit, besonders auf der Unterseite mit 2strahligen Haaren; +Stengelblaetter +mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend. + +Kelchblaetter +1,2-1,8 mm lang + +, kahl oder an der Spitze mit einzelnen Haaren. +Kronblaetter +2-4 mm lang, +weiss +; + +oft nur 4 +Staubblaetter +vorhanden. + +Fruchtstiele waagrecht bis aufrecht abstehend, kahl, 0,3-0,4 mm dick, ⅓-⅔ so lang wie die +Fruechte +. +Fruechte +etwas nach oben gebogen, 10-20 mm lang und +0,6-0,9 mm dick, mit deutlichem Mittelnerv; +Griffel 0,2-0,4 mm lang. Samen ca. 0,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +, seltener Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +10: +Material von vielen Orten in Europa (zusammengestellt von +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus Indien (Raj 1965), aus +Boehmen +( +Mesicek +1967). Arnold und Cruse (1965) beschreiben eine Mutante mit 2n = 16. Steinitz-Sears (1963) +zaehlte +an Material unbekannter Herkunft neben 2n = 10 auch 2 n = 20. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Lockere, meist +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkarme +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Aecker +, Mauern, +Wegraender +, +Boeschungen +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze +, heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verschleppt. - Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +A. Thaliana + +ist +selbstbestaeubend +und in neuerer Zeit wichtig geworden +fuer +genetische Forschungen. Seit 1964 existiert eine eigene Zeitschrift +fuer +Ergebnisse solcher Untersuchungen ( + + +Arabidopsis + +Information Service, +Goettingen + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/D9/71/CAD97195C87E2AE94FAD76CFB68CC035.xml b/data/CA/D9/71/CAD97195C87E2AE94FAD76CFB68CC035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af46c3fe5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/D9/71/CAD97195C87E2AE94FAD76CFB68CC035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus rigidus +Roth + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-40 cm +hoch, wenigstens unter der Rispe behaart. +Blaetter +4-6 mm +breit, dicht und kurz behaart. Blattscheiden mit abstehenden Haaren. + +Rispe aufrecht, dicht, +Aeste +meist +kuerzer +als die +Aehrchen + +, diese ohne die Grannen +2,5-3,5 cm +lang, nach vorn +keilfoermig +verbreitert. Untere +Huellspelze +1,5-1,8 cm +lang, 1nervig, obere +2-2,5 cm +lang, 3nervig. Deckspelze +2,2-2,5 cm +lang, vorn tief 2spaltig. + +Granne +3-5 cm +lang + +, +kraeftig +und rau. Vorspelze deutlich +kuerzer +als Deckspelze. Staubbeutel ca. +1 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale, adventiv / kollin / +Suedliches +TI, M + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steife Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome raide +Nome italiano: +Forasacco massimo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DA/06/CADA061F7FF802B49E8FDA045D332780.xml b/data/CA/DA/06/CADA061F7FF802B49E8FDA045D332780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7be1d99b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DA/06/CADA061F7FF802B49E8FDA045D332780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Araceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/araceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lysichiton americanus +Hulten +& H. St. John + + + + + +Amerikanischer Stinktierkohl + + + + +Art ISFS: 251350 Checklist: 1028070 +Araceae +Lysichiton + +Lysichiton americanus +Hulten +& H. St. John + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Pflanze mit Milchsaft, +50-120 cm +hoch, durch kurze Rhizome +dichte Gruppen bildend +. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, +verkehrt-eifoermig +, am Grund gestutzt, kurz gestielt, +40-120 cm +lang und +20-70 cm +breit, sich erst nach der +Bluete +entfaltend. + +Kolben unangenehm riechend, +5-20 cm +lang, lang gestielt, mit +gruenen +Blueten +bedeckt, von hellgelber +Spatha +umhuellt + +. Beeren +gruen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Teichufer, +Graeben +, Sumpfwiesen / kollin / Als Zierpflanze kultiviert und selten verwildert, BE, ZH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w + 24-43 + 2.a-g.2n=28 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt, Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lysichiton americanus +Hulten +& H. St. John + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Amerikanischer Stinktierkohl +, +Amerikanischer Riesenaronstab +, +Gelbe Scheinkalla +, +Stinkender Willie +Nom +francais +: +Lysichite jaune +, + +Arum +bananier + +, + +Faux +Arum +jaune + +Nome italiano: + +Lysichiton +americano + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Lysichiton americanus +Hulten +& H. St. John + + + +Checklist 2017 + +251350
= + +Lysichiton americanus +Hulten +& H. St. John + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2416
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DA/85/CADA858558150029122B4821F32AECFB.xml b/data/CA/DA/85/CADA858558150029122B4821F32AECFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88825de3a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DA/85/CADA858558150029122B4821F32AECFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +63, - +Oecophylla longinoda Latr. v. taeniata +n. var. + + + + +[[ queen ]]. - Long. 14 mm. - Largeur du gastre 4 mm. Longueur de l'aile anterieure 15 mm. Jaune roussatre clair. Moitie basale du bord anterieur des mandibules, 2 / 3 ou 3 / 4 basal du scape, bord posterieur du scutellum, milieu du metanotum, cotes de l'epinotum et du petiole et les bords anterieur et posterieur des segments du gastre d'un brun plus ou moins noiratre. Reste du thorax d'un brun plus ou moins roussatre avec les sutures plus claires. L'ecaille est moins large et ses angles moins saillants que chez +annectens +Wheel, et +rufescens +S ants. + + + +Congo belge: Moyen Kwilu (P. Vanderijst) 3 [[ queen ]]. Musee du Congo, Mondombe (R. Mayne) 1 [[ queen ]] un peu plus grande mais avec la meme coloration. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DA/E6/CADAE6B88255A9A214AAD8C276D90C3E.xml b/data/CA/DA/E6/CADAE6B88255A9A214AAD8C276D90C3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c33405ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DA/E6/CADAE6B88255A9A214AAD8C276D90C3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Hippaliosina depressa (Busk, 1854) + + + +Notes + +Busk 1854 +, +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1983 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1985a +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1985b +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +, +Gerovasileiou et al. 2013 +, +Gerovasileiou et al. 2015 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DB/26/CADB263FE427274D7C81D7A575E39CD9.xml b/data/CA/DB/26/CADB263FE427274D7C81D7A575E39CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10d6fa3a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DB/26/CADB263FE427274D7C81D7A575E39CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Leptaulacini Kaup, 1871 + + + + +Leptaulaceae +Kaup, 1871: 28 [stem: Leptaulac-]. Type genus: +Leptaulax +Kaup, 1868. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DB/8A/CADB8AED177D4130777220EF10134BBB.xml b/data/CA/DB/8A/CADB8AED177D4130777220EF10134BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39af985da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DB/8A/CADB8AED177D4130777220EF10134BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata) of Greece: an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Antoniadou, Chryssanthi + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9273 +9273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9273 +1314-2828--9273 + + + + +Diplosoma listerianum (Milne Edwards, 1841) + + + +Notes + +Recorded by +Morri et al. (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DB/B3/CADBB393B74B8172245A9A8B2574A8CC.xml b/data/CA/DB/B3/CADBB393B74B8172245A9A8B2574A8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46e4f6dad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DB/B3/CADBB393B74B8172245A9A8B2574A8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asparagus retrofractus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 313. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 2463. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jessop in +Bothalia +9: 58. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 434.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asparagus retrofractus + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asparagaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DC/17/CADC17A1BB6D5E87ACED8EC3C47C0CDA.xml b/data/CA/DC/17/CADC17A1BB6D5E87ACED8EC3C47C0CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437fd1b5350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DC/17/CADC17A1BB6D5E87ACED8EC3C47C0CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Et latet et lucet: Discoveries from the Phyletisches Museum amber and copal collection in Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Boudinot, Brendon E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-0430 +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC, USA & Senckenberg Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany +boudinotb@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bock, Bernhard L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-7137 +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany +bernhard-leopold.bock@uni-jena.de + + + +Author + +Weingardt, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-384X +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany +michael.weingardt@uni-jena.de + + + +Author + +Troeger, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-8213 +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Batelka, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-4812 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +LI, Di +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-0806 +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, 100193 Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Richter, Adrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-2302 +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919 - 1 Tancha, Onna son, 904 - 0495, Japan + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Moosdorf, Olivia T. D. +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8365-7918 +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Jandausch, Kenny +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7132-0963 +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany & Institute for Anatomie I, Jena University Hospital, Teichgraben 7, 07743 Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Hammel, Joerg U. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-6811 +Institute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-7626 +Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2024 + +2024-04-19 + + +71 + + +1 + + +111 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112433 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112433 +1860-1324-1-111 +050A157BD7124094B4FAE605151001EA +4C1BF66AB8985969AD22C71E456F4876 + + + + +Genus +Palaeoneurorthus Wichard, 2009 + + + +Type species. + +† + +Palaeoneurorthus hoffeinsorum + +Wichard, 2009. + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus can be characterized by the forewing with costal cross veins almost all simple, the cross veins 3rp3+4-rp2 present in forewings and absent in hindwings, the flattened male sternum 9 with tongue-like tip and the needle-like male gonapophyses 9. + + +Note. + +One male specimen in the amber collection (PMJ Pa 5874) is a member of +Nevrorthidae +. It was assigned to the genus + +Palaeoneurorthus + +based on our examination (Fig. +22A +). We briefly characterize this specimen below: + + + +Figure 22. +† + +Palaeoneurorthus + +sp. ( +Nevrorthidae +) preserved in piece PMJ Pa 5874. +A. +Overview; +B. +Wing venation; +C. +Wing venation drawing; +D. +Genitalia; +E. +Genitalia drawing. Abbreviations: e = ectoproct, gp9 = gonapophyses 9, gst9 = gonostyli 9, gx9 = gonocoxites 9, T9 = tergum 9. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DC/B7/CADCB7D0BD7B5829A6FBB3449FACEB80.xml b/data/CA/DC/B7/CADCB7D0BD7B5829A6FBB3449FACEB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6cdcf4e58c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DC/B7/CADCB7D0BD7B5829A6FBB3449FACEB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Prunus sargentii var. verecunda (Koidz.) Chin S.Chang, 2004 + + + +Distribution +North & East China to Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DC/D8/CADCD8E24C8BE86EC2923EE126BF64A5.xml b/data/CA/DC/D8/CADCD8E24C8BE86EC2923EE126BF64A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe4bf152f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DC/D8/CADCD8E24C8BE86EC2923EE126BF64A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +villicus +Drassyllus +Gnaphosidae +Animalia + + + + +Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DD/54/CADD5428DC025CD780CA03AA518FF4E2.xml b/data/CA/DD/54/CADD5428DC025CD780CA03AA518FF4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7dd894497d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DD/54/CADD5428DC025CD780CA03AA518FF4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Distribution of millipedes along an altitudinal gradient in the south of Lake Teletskoye, Altai Mts, Russia (Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefedieva, Julia S. +Barnaul Branch of OJSC " GIPRODORNII ", Papanintsev street 105, Barnaul, 656000, Russia +j.nefedieva@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-5635 +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + + + +Author + +Sakhnevich, Miroslava B. +Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Naberezhnyi lane 1, Gorno-Altaisk, 649000, Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yuri V. +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +510 + + +141 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 +1313-2970-510-141 +9A4EB171797E415A88720F0182099AFA +D3635618E973FFFE8846FFC93248FF8A +578910 + + + + +Altajosoma bakurovi bakurovi (Shear, 1990) + + + + +Diplomaragna bakurovi +Shear, 1990: 22, 23: figs. + + +Diplomaragna bakurovi +- +Mikhaljova 1993 +: 18. + + +Altajosoma bakurovi +- +Mikhaljova 2000 +: 161: fig; +2004 +: 178-179, 178: figs, 116: map; +Mikhaljova and Golovatch 2001 +:108; Nefediev 2002: 30; +Mikhaljova and Nefediev 2003 +: 86; +Mikhaljova et al. 2008 +: 51; +Nefedieva and Nefediev 2008 +: 123-124; +2013 +: 87; +Nefedieva et al. 2014 +: 65. + + + +Material re-examined + +(specimen published by +Mikhaljova et al. 2008 +). +1 male +(ASU), site A. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known to occur in the south of Siberia, Russia: Tomsk, Novosibirsk and Kemerovo areas, Krasnoyarsk Province and Republic of Altai. + + +Remarks. + +This species dwells in various forest habitats like small-leaved, mixed and dark coniferous forests, and also mesophytous meadow and mountain tundra, with the maximum altitude registered is about 2500 m a.s.l ( +Mikhaljova and Nefediev 2003 +). In the Kyga Biogeocenosis Profile a single male is collected only by hand sampling from + +Duschekia fruticosa + +forest on the bank of the river Bayas at about 500 m a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DD/67/CADD679BA6B6BE2058DB5EC4BD045768.xml b/data/CA/DD/67/CADD679BA6B6BE2058DB5EC4BD045768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bd1acf5fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DD/67/CADD679BA6B6BE2058DB5EC4BD045768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Schistoglossa campbelli Klimaszewski + + + + +Schistoglossa campbelli +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2009a +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Schistoglossa campbelli + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AB
Alberta: 56.8071°, -118.3276° 56.8056°, -118.3328°
+Klimaszewski et al. 2009a +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +In Alberta, adults were captured in window traps attached to a recent white spruce snag. In British Columbia, adults were captured by treading +Sphagnum +and +Carex +at the edge of a marsh ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2009a +). The adults were collected in July and August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DD/7E/CADD7EEEFE1576ECCE8E59B5A7BB5484.xml b/data/CA/DD/7E/CADD7EEEFE1576ECCE8E59B5A7BB5484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3174f7a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DD/7E/CADD7EEEFE1576ECCE8E59B5A7BB5484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastracanthus Westwood, 1833 + + + + +HETROXYS +Westwood, 1833 + + +PHOTISMUS +Thomson, 1878 + + +HETEROXYS +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + +HEBESTEPHUS +Kamijo, 1960 + + +CLEOBLABENA +Szelenyi +, 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DE/76/CADE7642532257B4AC97381CB0C2D09B.xml b/data/CA/DE/76/CADE7642532257B4AC97381CB0C2D09B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268ac01914a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DE/76/CADE7642532257B4AC97381CB0C2D09B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Cyanosporus subcaesius (A. David) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai, 2018 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima; 2450-3100 m a.s.l. ( +Cossu et al. 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DE/95/CADE954A1A1E2A5050AB00EF23A55F6A.xml b/data/CA/DE/95/CADE954A1A1E2A5050AB00EF23A55F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfef51de7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DE/95/CADE954A1A1E2A5050AB00EF23A55F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Parhoplognathus parvulus (Ohaus, 1905) + + + + +Hoplognathus parvulus +Ohaus, 1905: 323 [original combination]. + + +Parhoplognathus parvulus +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Ohaus 1915b +: 257]. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Santa Catarina ( +Ohaus 1905 +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype and 1 paralectotype at ZMHB ( +Soula 2008 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Kracjik (2008) considered " +P. parvulus var. rubripennis +Ohaus" to be a synonym of + +P. parvulus + +(Ohaus). However, because the name +P. parvulus var. rubripennis +Ohaus is infrasubspecific (see " + +Parhoplognathus rubripennis + +Soula, 2008") and therefore unavailable, this nomenclatural act was not valid. +Machatschke (1972) +had also maintained the infrasubspecific status of " +P. parvulus var. rubripennis +Ohaus" and he listed it as a +"forma" +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DE/F2/CADEF2A39C00B35E76F4038CA03D7F22.xml b/data/CA/DE/F2/CADEF2A39C00B35E76F4038CA03D7F22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67a54fce32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DE/F2/CADEF2A39C00B35E76F4038CA03D7F22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species. + + + +Author + +Paul V. Loiselle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1366 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D12AF7A9-88CB-46F2-9550-2A97D5E91389 + +journal article +z01366p001 +D12AF7A9-88CB-46F2-9550-2A97D5E91389 + + + + +A. (Chromaphyosemion) bivittatum +: + + + +AMNH 97638; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DF/0D/CADF0D10F83D59DD902130B2BDF2A3B0.xml b/data/CA/DF/0D/CADF0D10F83D59DD902130B2BDF2A3B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb091e36ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DF/0D/CADF0D10F83D59DD902130B2BDF2A3B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Senecio vulgaris L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Macaronesia, Europe to China and Arabian Peninsula + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/DF/45/CADF453D1883584FAE2454001BF1C133.xml b/data/CA/DF/45/CADF453D1883584FAE2454001BF1C133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef26f82a722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/DF/45/CADF453D1883584FAE2454001BF1C133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Manocoreini with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yanyan +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, No. 105 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Huaxi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-8643 +Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, SL 5 7 PY, Ascot, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, 300071, Tianjin, China +wenjunbu@nankai.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Zhiqiang +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, No. 105 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China +lizq@giz.gd.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-09 + + +1152 + + +133 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234 +1313-2970-1152-133 +50AEF448C3B74817910C3D55203F5670 +CFA4A3FBFDC5587FAC8A8124E9FB0D03 + + + + +Manocoreus astinus Ren, 1983 + + + + +Figs 1A, B +, 12A +, 14A +, 15A +, 16 + + + + +Manocoreus astinus +Ren, 1983: 322. Holotype: ♂, China, Yunnan, Lushui; IZCAS. +Ren (1992) +: 140 (catalogue, distribution); +Dolling (2006) +: 87 (catalogue, distribution). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +. +Yunnan + +: +Lushui City +, +Pianma +, + +2300 m +a.s.l. + +, +26.v.1981 +, leg. +S.Y. Wang +( +1♂ +1♀ +NKUM), same but +29.v.1981 +( +1♂ +NKUM), same but +31.v.1981 +( +1♂ +3♀♀ +NKUM); +Dehong Prefecture +, +Yingjiang County +, + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +, +13.iv.1980 +, leg. +S. M. Song +( +1♂ +NKUM) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +M. vulgaris + +in habitus, size, and color, but differs in the following characters: labium surpassing anterior margin of metacoxae (Fig. +1B +); male median ventroposterior process of genital capsule triangular (Fig. +14A +). + + + +Notes. + +The type series of + +M. astinus + +was not in IZCAS rather than as +Ren (1983) +stated. Therefore, the authors of this paper examined all specimens which were collected in the type locality with similar dates, and other specimens deposited in NKUM and confirmed their identification as + +M. astinus + +. + + + +Distribution. + +China. Yunnan +: Lushui, Dehong (Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E0/18/CAE018F666E752F09013D08CAF40A5D4.xml b/data/CA/E0/18/CAE018F666E752F09013D08CAF40A5D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4b42c900f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E0/18/CAE018F666E752F09013D08CAF40A5D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Diversity of Distoseptispora (Distoseptisporaceae) taxa on submerged decaying wood from the Red River in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-1970 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Bao, Dan-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-4280 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-2955 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-5782 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Su, Xi-Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-7750 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yun-Xia +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5645-8861 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885 +College of Agriculture and Biological Science, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan, China +luozonglongfungi@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-05 + + +102 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116096 +1314-4049-102-1 +B41B42084B3E53689FCD1BF6D9013E68 + + + + +Distoseptispora euseptata W.L. Li, H.Y. Su & Jian K. Liu, Phytotaxa 520 (1): 80 (2021) + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream. + +Anamorph: +Colonies + +on wood effuse, brown, solitary or in small group. +Mycelium +mostly immersed, composed of septate, brown hyphae, smooth-walled. +Conidiophores +(32-)37-59(-73) +x +3-4(-5) +µm +(x̄ = 48 +x +4 +µm +, n = 25), macronematous, mononematous, solitary or in groups, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, branched or unbranched, cylindrical, 2-4(-5)-septate, brown, smooth-walled. +Conidiogenous cells +(11-)13-15(-16) +x +5-6 +µm +(x̄ = 14 +x +5 +µm +, n = 20), monoblastic, terminal, determinate, subcylindrical, brown, smooth-walled. +Conidia +(36-)52-68(-85) +x +(7-)8-9 +µm +(x̄ = 60 +x +8 +µm +, n = 30), acrogenous, solitary, obclavate, sometimes rostrate, truncate at base, tapering towards the apex, straight or slightly curved, guttulate, brown to dark brown, 6-9(-11)-euseptate, constricted at the septa, thin and smooth-walled. +Teleomorph +: Undetermined. + + + +Figure 3. + +Distoseptispora euseptata + +(HKAS 125822) +a +colony on woody substrates +b-e +conidiophores +f, g +conidiogenous cells +h-m +conidia +n +germinated conidium +o +culture on PDA. Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +b-e, h-n +); 10 +μm +( +f, g +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Conidia germinating on PDA within 12 hrs and germ tubes produced from apex of conidium. Colonies growing on PDA reaching 4-5 cm in 20 days at 26 °C in the dark, with dense, velvety, pale brown to dark brown mycelium from above, dark brown from below. + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yuxi City +, +Xinping Yi +and +Dai Autonomous County +, +Yuanjiang River +, +24°02′16"N +, +101°34′05"E +, on submerged decaying branches in a freshwater stream, +22 February 2022 +, +S. Luan +& +W.P Wang +YJ 14-49-1 (HKAS 125822, living culture KUNCC 22-12477) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Polygenetic analysis revealed that our new strain, KUNCC 22-12477, clustered with two strains of + +Distoseptispora euseptata + +(MFUCC 20-0154 and MFLU 20-0568) with 100% ML/1.00 PP support (Fig. +1 +). A comparison of the ITS and LSU sequence between strain KUNCC 22-12477 and MFLUCC 20-0153 (from holotype) revealed 0.74% (4/537 bp, including 1 gap), 0.16% (2/1254 bp, including 2 gaps), respectively. And a comparison of the ITS, LSU and +rpb +2 sequence between strain KUNCC 22-12477 and DLUCC S2024 (from paratype) revealed 0.74% (4/537 bp, including 1 gap), 0% (0/1274 bp), and 0.23% (2/878 bp), respectively. New collection, KUNCC 22-12477, is morphologically similar to the type species in having obclavate, guttulate, euseptate conidia ( +Li et al. 2021 +). Although the conidia size and color of + +D. euseptata + +KUNCC 22-12477 are slightly different from the type species, and conidia size is also an important basis for distinguishing + +Distoseptispora + +species, some previous studies in this genus found significant differences in conidial size between different collections of the same species ( +Yang et al. 2018 +; +Shen et al. 2021 +; +Ma et al. 2022 +). Based on the currently limited morphological and molecular sequence data, we treat the new collection, KUNCC 22-12477, as + +D. euseptata + +, which was first discovered in the Red River Basin in Yunnan, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E0/7B/CAE07B771670533B9B3CDF2FE1B50CDD.xml b/data/CA/E0/7B/CAE07B771670533B9B3CDF2FE1B50CDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57d0f2dc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E0/7B/CAE07B771670533B9B3CDF2FE1B50CDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh. + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +606 + + +41 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 +1313-2970-606-41 +97DF23C828994B22B61332E19159DB99 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Turkaromia gromenkoi Danilevsky, 2000 +Fig. 1G + + + +Material examined. + +Sughd Region, Iskanderkul [ +Iskandarkӯl +], bushes near a river valley ( +39°05'N +, +68°24'E +), 2300 m, 18 VII 2014, 1♀, leg. AT. + + +The genus +Turkaromia +Danilevsky, 1993 was quite recently separated by +Danilevsky (1993) +and includes two species, +Turkaromia pruinosa +(Reitter, 1903) and +Turkaromia gromenkoi +, which are distributed in the region of Central Asia. According to +Danilevsky (2000) +, +Turkaromia gromenkoi +is distributed in the western part of the Gissar Mountain ridge in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The species was described from four specimens: one male and two females from Kaltakol (Uzbekistan) and one female from Iskanderkul (Tajikistan). All specimens were observed in July. The biology and ecology of species as well as the stages of the larvae and pupae are unknown. + + +In the environs of the Iskanderkul Lake, we observed one female on a flower ( +Apiaceae +) in a biotope near a river valley that had been overgrown by willows ( +Salix +spp.) and shan birches +Betula tianschanica +(Fig. 4A). The larvae probably develop in the living wood of willows similar to the related species +Turkaromia pruinosa +. In the immediate vicinity of the area where the beetle was collected, we found sawdust-like waste on the outside of the trunk of a middle-aged willow (Fig. 4B), which was probably the result of the larval feeding of +Turkaromia gromenkoi +. + + + +Figure 4. Field photos of imagines in nature, their habitats and larval feeding grounds of several Tajik cerambycid species: A birch and willow bushes near a river valley, the habitat of +Turkaromia gromenkoi +B sawdust-like waste on the outside of the trunk of a middle-aged willow, the probable result of the larval feeding of +Turkaromia gromenkoi +C female of +Ropalopus nadari +on the bark of +Malus sieversii +D walnut and apple trees in a mountain valley, the habitat of +Turanium pilosum +and +Ropalopus nadari +E larval feeding grounds of +Turanium pilosum +F tugay in the Vakhsh River valley, the habitat of +Chlorophorus elaeagni +and +Chlorophorus faldermanni +G tugay with blossoming +Tamarix +in the Vakhsh River valley H male and female of +Agapanthia soror +in copula on +Prangos +. + + + +It is noteworthy that only one specimen was found despite a few hours of examining the plot using various methods. The presence of only a single female may indicate the end of the period of the occurrence of this species. It appears that +Turkaromia gromenkoi +is endemic to the Gissar Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E0/AA/CAE0AAF579DAF5BA224B33774B0F8899.xml b/data/CA/E0/AA/CAE0AAF579DAF5BA224B33774B0F8899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa1e7cac393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E0/AA/CAE0AAF579DAF5BA224B33774B0F8899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Dryinidae Haliday, 1833 + + + +Notes + +Some distributional data and synonymy from +Olmi (1984) +, supplemented by +Perkins (1976) +and +Olmi (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E1/3B/CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.xml b/data/CA/E1/3B/CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f8e74e269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E1/3B/CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphora apicibulbus Turton, 1932 + + + + +Figure 102 + + + + +Triphora apicibulbus +Turton 1932 +: 118, pl. XXV, fig. 863. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Port Alfred, South Africa. + + + +Type +material. + + +OUMNH +: lost. + + + +Additional material. + + +NHMUK +1933.9.4.34-36: +3 specimens +, +Port Alfred +, +South Africa +(coll. +W.H. Turton +) + +. + + + +Original description. + +The +shape +of the shell is narrowly conic; 1 minute and 2 bulbous nuclear whorls, the remaining 8 very slightly globular. The +surface +is marked by 3 rows of tubercles on each whorl, and there are 2 basal cords. The +colour +is white, except the base, which is light brown. The +size + +of the +type +is + +6 +x + +1.5 mm +. The shell grows up to +8 mm +, but the larger ones do not show the sculpturing so plainly. + +Characteristics. + +Near 860, [Triphora] madria, though wider, with only 2 basal cords. It is wider than 858, [Triphora] innocens. But the brown colour at the base best distinguishes it; and also the very bulbous protoconch, the last nuclear whorl being larger than the succeeding one. This gives it a curious appearance, and I think justifies the name. It is true that [T.] madria has something like it, as noticed by Bartsch, but not nearly so pronounced. I attach two photos, the smaller shell, +4 mm +, showing this better than the other. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Height range +5.5-6.1 mm +. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid, with flat sides. Teleoconch of ca 10 whorls with three strong spiral cords, all visible since the first whorl, with coalescent tubercles which on the last whorls look like continuous bands. Siphonal canal short. Base with two-three additional smooth spiral cords. Paucispiral protoconch of 1.5 whorls, apparently smooth but the specimens are worn. Shell white in colour. + + + +Figure 102. + +Triphora apicibulbus + +Turton, 1932, Port Alfred, South Africa, +NHMUK +1933.9.4.34-36. +A +Original figure. +B, C +NHMUK +1933.9.4.34: front. +D, E, H +NHMUK +1933.9.4.35: front ( +C, D +), protoconch ( +H +). +F, G, I +NHMUK +1933.9.4.36: front ( +F, G +), protoconch ( +I +). +J +Original labels. Scale bars: +B-G +: +1 mm +; +H, I +: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E1/C1/CAE1C14979A35BA7AE6BF258BCD3A9D1.xml b/data/CA/E1/C1/CAE1C14979A35BA7AE6BF258BCD3A9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bae76a3cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E1/C1/CAE1C14979A35BA7AE6BF258BCD3A9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification of 14 names in the Dianthus virgineus group (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Domina, Gianniantonio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy +gianniantonio.domina@unipa.it + + + +Author + +Astuti, Giovanni +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-3516 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Bacchetta, Gianluigi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-3978 +Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Centro Conservazione Biodiversita (CCB), Universita di Cagliari, V. le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123, Cagliari, Italy + + + +Author + +Barone, Giulio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3117 +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Resetnik, Ivana +Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Terlevic, Ana +Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 20 / II, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Thiebaut, Melanie +Herbier de l'Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, FR-CERESE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X +Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-13 + + +187 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.75534 +1314-2003-187-1 +09581AB16B5A5691BE989684EBE4ACF7 + + + + +Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen in Jacq., Coll. 1: 237. 1786. [January-September 1786] + + + + +Dianthus caryophyllus sylvestris +≡ +D. caryophyllus subsp. sylvestris +(Wulfen) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 193. 1896. Ind. Loc.: - "in montibus illis prope Ponewitsch Baronis Wolkensberg in Carniolia, tum in M. Utocsek prope Pillichgraz; in iis. Vallis Rablensis; denique & in iis Vallis Canalensis &c.". + + + +Types. + +(lectotype here designated): The water-coloured iconography published by +Jacquin (1781-1786 +, t. 82, the small individual on the right). + + + +Note. + +The iconography designated by +Bacchetta et al. (2010) +as neotype is actually part of the original material as uncited illustration (Art. 9.12 of the ICN), since +Jacquin's +Icones and Collectanea work are interrelated. Therefore this neotypification must be corrected in lectotypification. This illustration depicts two individuals: one small with a 2 branched single-flowered stem and one large, unbranched but with multiflowered stems and basal leaves three times longer, exemplifying morphological variation in this species. In the protologue, it is clearly stated that the larger plant was seen only once in Monte Re, near Lake of Predil, NE Italy ("Uno duntaxat, quod miratus sum, loco Montis regii Rablensis, giganteum inveni, caulibus cubitalibus bi- & trifloris"), while smaller plants are common elsewhere in Carniola. Accordingly, we can conclude that the two drawings depict plants originating from two different areas, thus belonging to two different gatherings. Consequently, the type designated by +Bacchetta et al. (2010 +: 143), neotype or lectotype, belongs to more than one gathering and cannot be accepted as a type (Art. 8.1, 8.2, 9.3 of the ICN). Thus, the name remains to be typified. No other original material for this name exists ( +de Langen et al. 1984 +), so that we select here as lectotype only the small specimen of the water-coloured iconography published by Jacquin at table 86 that better fits the description "folia ... pollicari aut circiter longitudine +... +Caulis subquinquepollicaris... Flos plerumque unicus [Leaves +... +one inch or about one inch long, stem less than 5 inches ... flower generally single]". + + +The lectotype here selected agrees with the current application of the name by numerous authors, e.g., + +Kerguelen +(1993) + +, +Bacchetta et al. (2010) +, +Tison and de Foucault (2014) +, +Brullo and Guarino (2017) +, who consider + +D. sylvestris + +as an accepted species. The overall size of the plant, and the length of the leaves are not stable characters for taxonomic discrimination. The shape and relative size of calyx and epicalyx scales are better discriminating taxonomic characters and are evident in the lectotype. These features allow to distinguish +D. sylvestris subsp. sylvestris +from +D. sylvestris subsp. tergestinus +( +Bacchetta et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E1/C6/CAE1C66EF922DC2690626FE58C856F7F.xml b/data/CA/E1/C6/CAE1C66EF922DC2690626FE58C856F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8f68a1656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E1/C6/CAE1C66EF922DC2690626FE58C856F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) pallipes (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Entedon pallipes +Dalman, 1820 + + +faucula +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +orodes +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +sucro +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) pallipes +? +voranus +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +pallidipes +(Dalla Torre, 1898, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E2/48/CAE248AFCCD29EE3546F64F55EA533D8.xml b/data/CA/E2/48/CAE248AFCCD29EE3546F64F55EA533D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef0477580c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E2/48/CAE248AFCCD29EE3546F64F55EA533D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma neocerophagum Horstmann, 1969 + + + + +cerophaga +misident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E2/D2/CAE2D2E84C91539C8FB3F6151A1B3286.xml b/data/CA/E2/D2/CAE2D2E84C91539C8FB3F6151A1B3286.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be00f5b40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E2/D2/CAE2D2E84C91539C8FB3F6151A1B3286.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Teredorus Hancock, 1906 (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) from China, with a key to the species of the genus + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Lei, Chao-Liang + + + +Author + +Zheng, Zhe-Min + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +431 + + +33 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.8002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.8002 +1313-2970-431-33 +2ACFDE72C95F4AFD96937063614B9251 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Tetrigidae + + + +Teredorus Hancock, 1906 + + + + +Teredorus +Hancock 1906 +: 51; +Hancock 1915 +: 109; +Kirby 1910 +: 30; Bruner 1910: 118; +Shishodia 1991 +: 70-71; +Blackith 1992 +: 181; +Liang and Zheng 1998 +: 130; +Zheng 2005 +: 219; +Zheng 2006 +: 21-22; +Deng et al. 2007 +: 201-202; +Zheng and Xu 2010 +: 14. + + + +Type species. + +Teredorus stenofrons +Hancock, 1906, Southern America, by original designation. + + + +Redescription. +Size small or medium. Colour varying from ashy to brown and dark brown. body smooth, interspersed with granules. +Head a little or not elevated above the pronotal surface; vertex very strongly narrowed toward the front drawing the eyes together and in front forming a triangular shape, median carinula distinct and not advanced in front of the eyes; face slightly oblique; frontal costa bifurcate just behind lateral ocelli, elevated and compressed between antennae, sinuate in front, moderately sulcate. Antennae filiform, located below the eyes. Eyes more or less globose or pear-shaped, a little or not elevated above the pronotal surface, drawing antero-medially to each other; lateral ocelli situated below middle of eyes. +Pronotum anteriorly truncate, dorsum smoothly granulate, somewhat flattened, but subcylindrical, all the carinae low, median carina depressed or indistinct forward in front shoulders, posteriorly moderately distinct; prozonal carinae obsolete; humeral angles obtuse; pronotal process extend beyond apex of hind femora; lateral lobes of pronotum turned downwards, posterior angles rounded, posterior margin of each lateral lobe with two concavities. Elytra elongate, ovate with acuminate apex. Wings extended beyond the pronotal apex. Fore femora elongate, a little broadened, very finely serrated; middle femora elongate, broadened, bicarinate, margins finely serrated; hind femora elongate, a little crassate, margins finely serrated; first and third segment of hind tarsi equal in length, first pulvilli a little smaller than the second and third, second and third pulvilli equal in length. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The morphology of +Teredorus +is quite homogeneous, and this genus can be easily distinguished from other genera of the subfamily +Tetriginae +by vertex very strongly narrowed toward the front drawing the eyes together and in front forming a triangular shape. + + + + +Key to the species of +Teredorus +Hancock + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Teredorus bhattacharyi +
+ +Teredorus +bipulvillus + +
+Teredorus parvipulvillus +
+Teredorus brachinota +
+Teredorus brachinotoides +
+Teredorus hunanensis +
+Teredorus flavistrial +
+Teredorus stenofrons +
+ +Teredorus +guangxiensis + +
+Teredorus longipulvillus +
+Teredorus nigropennis +
+Teredorus carmichaeli +
+Teredorus albimarginus +
+Teredorus hainanensis +
+Teredorus flatimarginus +
+Teredorus gravelyi +
+Teredorus camurimarginus +
+Teredorus fujianensis +
+ +Teredorus +wuyishanensis + +
+Teredorus xishuiensis +
+Teredorus ebenotus +
+Teredorus bidentatus +
+Teredorus guizhouensis +
+Teredorus eurylobatus +
+Teredorus bashanensis +
+Teredorus taibeiensis +
+Teredorus frontalis +
+Teredorus choui +
+Teredorus prominemarginis +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E4/5C/CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31A.xml b/data/CA/E4/5C/CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61bde37703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E4/5C/CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. Ruspolii Forel, var. rotundata +n. var. + + + +☿. + + +Unterscheidet sich vom Typus der Subspezies durch das zwischen Basalflaeche und abschuessige Flaeche gerundete (nicht eckig zugespitzte) Metanotum. Am Hinterleib, um die Schuppe und am Metanotum weisse stumpfe Borsten. Schuppe oben schneidig, aber von rechts nach links konvex. + + +Fundnotiz: Ste. Marie de Madagascar. + + +Der G. Ruspolii, zuerst, im Somaliland gefunden, wurde auch schon auf der Insel Nossi-Be gesammelt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E5/4C/CAE54C83342F905F9F62D18F0C2E7C79.xml b/data/CA/E5/4C/CAE54C83342F905F9F62D18F0C2E7C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317b32fc76e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E5/4C/CAE54C83342F905F9F62D18F0C2E7C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium cymosum +L. + + + + + +Trugdoldiges Habichtskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 201000 Checklist: 1022900 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium cymosum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. piloselloides + +, aber + +grundstaendige +Blaetter +gelbgruen + +, beidseits mit zahlreichen langen, einfachen Haaren und zudem +mit kleinen Sternhaaren +, auch die +Huelle +zwischen den meist nur wenigen +Druesen- +und einfachen Haaren +mit Sternhaaren +. +Bluetenstand +dicht, fast kopfig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, steinige Weiden / kollin-subalpin / VS, GR, zerstreut ANW, M, J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-345.h.2n=36,54,63,68(?) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium cymosum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trugdoldiges Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +cymeuse + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere corimboso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium cymosum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +201000
= +Hieracium cymosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2355
= +Hieracium cymosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2343
= +Hieracium cymosum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2343
= +Hieracium cymosum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +201000
= +Hieracium cymosum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3328
= +Hieracium cymosum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2662
= +Hieracium cymosum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +201000
= +Hieracium cymosum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1994
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii,iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii,iv)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E5/80/CAE5806D9179076FB6A8F979EBE2294A.xml b/data/CA/E5/80/CAE5806D9179076FB6A8F979EBE2294A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0aa063610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E5/80/CAE5806D9179076FB6A8F979EBE2294A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galago granti +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + + + + + +Galago granti +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1907: 286 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mozambique +, +Inhambane +, Coguno. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Grant's Bushbaby +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Galago mertensi +Frade 1924 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mozambique +north to Ulugurus in S +Tanzania +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: + +G. zanzibaricus + +species group. Recognized as a species by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E5/89/CAE58918A699564BAB2B6F78D8AC9029.xml b/data/CA/E5/89/CAE58918A699564BAB2B6F78D8AC9029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73329cd807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E5/89/CAE58918A699564BAB2B6F78D8AC9029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Three new species of the planthopper genus Oecleopsis Emeljanov, 1971 from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) + + + +Author + +Lv, Sha-Sha +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5353-5082 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-5156 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-6190 +The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-8139 +Anshun University, College Agriculture, Anshun, Guizhou, 561000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Pei +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0251-0980 +Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-0343 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-10 + + +1188 + + +251 +264 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.114008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.114008 +1313-2970-1188-251 +8FA97BD5C39C46EFBC1475CA83A4F54A +49F9725D524853B786252AF806D5DB73 + + + + +Oecleopsis acerbus Lv & Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A-N +, 5A-C + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Guizhou Province, Yanhe County, Xinjing Town; +28°53'N +, +108°17'E +; sweeping, 7 June 2007; Pei Zhang leg.; IEGU. +Paratypes +: 7♂♂, 3♀♀; China • Guizhou Province, Yanhe County, Xinjing Town; +28°53'N +, +108°17'E +; sweeping, 7 June 2007; Zheng-Guang Zhang & Pei Zhang leg.; IEGU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The salient features of the new species include: vertex (Fig. +2A, C +) less than three times as long as broad; spinose process near apex of periandrium on right side (Fig. +2K +) short, nib-like; left side (Fig. +2L +) apical process of endosoma bifurcated, rami of bifurcation asymmetrical; two subapical spines, dorsal process long and tapering to apex, lateral margins straight, ventral process constricted in the middle. + + + +Figure 2. +A-N + +Oecleopsis acerbus + +sp. nov., male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +head and thorax, dorsal view +D +frons, ventral view +E +forewing +F +male terminalia, lateral view +G +gonostyli, inner lateral view +H +pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view +I +anal segment, dorsal view +J +anal segment, right lateral view +K +aedeagus, right side +L +aedeagus, left side +M +aedeagus, dorsal view +N +aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Measurements. + +Total length: male 7.20-7.76 mm ( +n += 8), female 7.61-8.05 mm ( +n += 3). + + + +Description. + + +Coloration +. + +General color grayish brown (Fig. +2A, B +). Vertex blackish brown. Eyes yellowish brown, ocelli yellowish. Frons yellowish to blackish brown, carinae lighter; rostrum blackish brown. Pronotum blackish brown with carinae yellowish or light brown. Mesonotum blackish brown, carinae brown. Forewings semitranslucent, light grayish brown, distal part with several small patches, stigma yellowish brown. Hindwings semitransparent. Abdomen yellowish brown. + + + +Head and thorax +. + +Vertex (Fig. +2A, C +) narrow, 2.36 times longer than wide. Frons (Fig. +1D +) with distinct median carina, longer in middle line than wide at widest portion (about 1.33:1). Clypeus (Fig. +2D +) with distinct median and lateral carinae. Rostrum elongate, surpassing hind-coxae. Pronotum (Fig. +2C +) wider than maximum width of head (including eyes) (1.30:1), lateral and median carinae present. Mesonotum (Fig. +2C +) about 6.41 times longer than pronotum in midline, with 5 carinae, distal part of median carina blurry. Forewings (Fig. +2E +) slender, longer than maximal width (2.85:1), with 12 apical and 6 subapical cells; fork ScP+R distal to fork CuA1+CuA2; RP 3 branches, MP1+2 3 branches, and MP3+4 2 branches. + + + +Male terminalia +. + +Pygofer (Fig. +2F, H +) symmetrical, in lateral view, lateral lobes triangularly extended caudally; in ventral view, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped. Medioventral process triangular in ventral view. Anal segment (Fig. +2F, I, J +) tubular, asymmetrical, widened towards apex in left side view; in right side view, left ventral margin convex and right ventral margin excavated near apex; 1.55 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style finger-like, beyond anal tube. Aedeagus (Fig. +2K-N +) in total with 4 processes; spinose process near apex of periandrium on right side short relatively, nib-like, directed right-dorsocephalad, only a quarter length of periandrium; left side apical process of endosoma bifurcated, curved outward, rami of bifurcation asymmetrical, dorsal ramus longer and thicker, ventral ramus slender and shorter; 2 subapical spines, dorsal process long and tapering to apex, lateral margins straight, directed ventrocephalad; ventral process constricted in the middle, curved ventrocephalad. Gonostyli (Fig. +2F-H +) slender, curved apically, tapering into a process, T-shaped in ventral view. + + + +Female terminalia +. + +Terminalia as shown in Fig. +5A +ventrally. Anal segment (Fig. +5C +) 1.79 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Posterior vagina (Fig. +5B +) elongate, with 4 sclerites in total, dorsal sclerite tapering at the end, median and ventral sclerites long, oval and trapezoidal, respectively, left side of terminal sclerite twist into angular process with straight lateral margins. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guizhou) (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Latin adjective " + +Oecleopsis acerbus + +", referring to dorsal process of the endosoma which is pointed on the left side. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +Oecleopsis wuyiensis + +Guo, Wang & Feng, 2009, but differs from the latter in: (1) frons yellowish to blackish brown (frons black in + +O. wuyiensis + +); (2) ventral margin near base of periandrium without a spinose process (ventral margin near base of periandrium with a spinose process in + +O. wuyiensis + +); (3) dorsal process of endosoma directed ventrocephalad (dorsal process of endosoma directed dorsocephalad in + +O. wuyiensis + +); (4) ventral process of endosoma curved and rounded at apex (ventral process of endosoma straight and pointed in + +O. wuyiensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E5/F1/CAE5F177B0965041AC1648F65C165C60.xml b/data/CA/E5/F1/CAE5F177B0965041AC1648F65C165C60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6516fa710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E5/F1/CAE5F177B0965041AC1648F65C165C60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Rhodometra sacraria (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 +, Present study; Fig. +6 +d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E6/05/CAE6051D5C0316761184C69DD3C346C7.xml b/data/CA/E6/05/CAE6051D5C0316761184C69DD3C346C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6747eee8dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E6/05/CAE6051D5C0316761184C69DD3C346C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Symploca hydnoides +Kuetzing +ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + + +Symploca hydnoides + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E6/6C/CAE66CC75A1D5735B124107324CC4A5D.xml b/data/CA/E6/6C/CAE66CC75A1D5735B124107324CC4A5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c56242207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E6/6C/CAE66CC75A1D5735B124107324CC4A5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Xia, Mei-Hua +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 +staphylinidae@shnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +st + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-22 + + +1131 + + +99 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 +1313-2970-1131-99 +EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67 +1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D + + + + +Thoracostrongylus baishanzuensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 80-85 + +, 119 +百山祖钝胸隐翅虫 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +China - +Zhejiang Prov. +• ♂, glued on a card with labels as follows: "China: Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Baishanzu N.R.; +27°45'26"N +, +119°12'08"E +; alt. 1730 m; 02 May 2014; Peng, Song, Yan & Yu leg." "Holotype / +Thoracostrongylus baishanzuensis +/ Xia, Tang & Schillhammer" [red handwritten label]; SHNU. +Paratypes. +China - +Zhejiang Prov. +• 6♂♂, 2♀♀; same data as for the holotype; SHNU • 1♂, 1♀; Qingyuan, Baishanzu N.R.; +27°45'14"N +, +119°11'55"E +; alt. 1560-1750 m; 01 May 2014; Peng et al. leg.; SHNU • 1♂, 4♀♀; Lishui City, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, Station to Peak; +27°45'20"N +, 119°11'78"E; alt. 1721 m; 22 May 2015; Song & Yan leg.; SHNU • 1♂, 2♀♀; Lishui City, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, Station to Peak; +27°45'20"N +, 119°11'78"E; alt. 1721 m; 24 April 2015; Song & Yan leg.; SHNU • 1♀; Lishui City, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu; alt. 1500 m; 22-23 September 2008; Tang & Zhang leg.; SHNU. + + + +Figures 80-85. + +Thoracostrongylus baishanzuensis + +sp. nov. +80, 81 +habitus +82-85 +aedeagus, ventral ( +82, 83 +) and lateral ( +84, 85 +) views. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +80, 81 +); 0.2 mm ( +82-85 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be easily recognized by the combination of following characters: legs reddish yellow without dark markings, head slightly wider than or as wide as elytra, apical portion of median lobe of aedeagus (Figs +82-85 +) curved dorsad into a fin-shape, paramere bilobed. + + + +Measurements. + +Male +: BL: 7.8-8.6 mm, FL: 4.3-4.9 mm. HL: 1.22-1.39 mm, HW: 1.72-1.95 mm, CL: 0.83-0.89 mm, PO: 0.28 mm, PL: 1.56-1.78 mm, PW: 1.33-1.50 mm, EL: 1.72-1.95 mm, EW: 1.72-1.95 mm. HL/HW: 0.71-0.74, CL/PO: 3.00-3.20, PL/PW: 1.15-1.23, EL/EW: 1.00, HW/EW: 1.00-1.03, PW/EW: 0.77-0.79, HW/PW: 1.26-1.31. +Female +: BL: 8.3-9.2 mm, FL: 4.7-5.2 mm. HL: 1.39-1.45 mm, HW: 1.95-2.06 mm, CL: 0.89-0.95 mm, PO: 0.28 mm, PL: 1.72-1.78 mm, PW: 1.45-1.61 mm, EL: 1.89-1.95 mm, EW: 1.89-2.00 mm. HL/HW: 0.68-0.71, CL/PO: 3.20-3.40, PL/PW: 1.10-1.19, EL/EW: 0.94-1.00, HW/EW: 1.00-1.03, PW/EW: 0.75-0.81, HW/PW: 1.28-1.35. + + + +Description. +Forebody dark brown with a bronze tint, abdominal segments III and IV reddish brown, remaining segments gradually becoming darker apicad, labrum reddish brown, mandibles reddish brown with medial portions distinctly darker, maxillary and labial palpi reddish brown, antennae reddish brown, antennal club indistinctly darker, legs reddish brown without dark markings, elytra with few small patches of whitish pubescence, scutellum with black pubescence in apical half, abdominal tergites III-VII each with triangular mediobasal golden tomentose patch delimited by pair of dark tomentose spots, dark tomentose spots of tergites III and IV indistinct, dark tomentose spots of tergite V particularly large and dark, confluent apically, forming sagittate patch, dark tomentose spots of tergite VI similar to that of tergite V, but little smaller and distinctly lighter, dark tomentose spots of tergite VII indistinct. +Head slightly wider than or as wide as elytra; vertex with small longitudinal specular spot medially; surface densely covered with umbilicate punctures except specular median spot. Antennae with antennomere 1 longest, antennomeres 2 and 3 almost half as long as antennomere 1, antennomeres 4 and 5 longer than wide, antennomeres 6-10 gradually increasing in width and decreasing in length, antennomere 10 slightly longer than or as long as wide, antennomere 11 distinctly longer than wide, asymmetrical and subacuminate towards tip. +Pronotum widest behind anterior angles; punctation dense and umbilicate, very short and narrow impunctate midline in posterior quarter, pubescence golden, distinct on entire dorsal surface. +Elytra subquadrate, inconspicuously wider than long, slightly dilated posteriad; surface densely and finely, regularly punctate, with brassy pubescence, mixed with grey spots all over the disc. Scutellum triangular, finely and densely punctate, with black, velvety pubescence. +Abdomen with tergites densely punctate; tergites III-VII brown, tergite VII with apical palisade fringe. + +Male. +Sternite VIII with medio-apical emargination. Aedeagus (Figs +82-85 +) relatively stout, median lobe gradually narrowed apicad in apical fourth in ventral view, in lateral view, apical portion of median lobe curved dorsad forming distinct fin-shape; paramere very long, gradually widened apicad, apex bilobed, each lobe with five to six setae around apical margin. + + +Female. +Sternite VIII with posterior margin entire. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality, Baishanzu, in Zhejiang Province, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E6/A9/CAE6A92442D3A34EA443624870BC7F14.xml b/data/CA/E6/A9/CAE6A92442D3A34EA443624870BC7F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f7a038eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E6/A9/CAE6A92442D3A34EA443624870BC7F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +446 +458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Euphorbia peplus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +10-25 cm +hoch + +, kahl. + +Blaetter +breit +verkehrt-eifoermig + +, +0,5-2 cm +lang, +ganzrandig +, am Grund +verschmaelert +und +meist kurz gestielt +, am +Staengel +frueh +abfallend. +Bluetenstand +unregelmaessig +vielstrahlig, Strahlen gabelig verzweigt. +Tragblaetter +breit-lanzettlich, nicht verwachsen. + +Druesen +des +Huellbechers +gelb, mit 2 +fadenfoermigen +, bis +1 mm +langen +Anhaengseln +. Frucht glatt, mit 3 +gefluegelten +Doppelleisten + +, +2-2,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gaerten +, +Aecker +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Garten-Wolfsmilch +Nom +francais +: +Euphorbe des jardins +Nome italiano: +Euforbia minore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E6/E3/CAE6E3FD61F3DE7BA2F50492A7214029.xml b/data/CA/E6/E3/CAE6E3FD61F3DE7BA2F50492A7214029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edcc0c8363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E6/E3/CAE6E3FD61F3DE7BA2F50492A7214029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 +wagnerw@si.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Anthony J. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-27 + + +30 + + +33 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147 +1314-2003-30-33 +D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7 +576187 + + + + +8. +Cyrtandra ootensis F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 273. 1935. +Fig. 10 + + + + +Cyrtandra ootensis +F. Br. var. +fatuhivensis +Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 30. 1981. +Type. +Marquesas Islands: Fatu Hiva: Teavapuhiau Pass (above Ouia Valley), under, + +Crossostylis + +, + +Metrosideros + +, 720 m, 1-3 August 1977, B. H. +Gagne +1244 (holotype: US-02969231!; isotypes: BISH [4]!). + + +Cyrtandra ootensis +F. Br. var. +mollissima +Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 30. 1981. +Type. +Marquesas Islands: Hiva. Oa: Montagnes NW du Temetiu, entre la haute +vallee +de Hanamenu et la +crete +de Temetiu-Feani, 960 m, 23 October 1975, P. A. +Schaefer +5923 (holotype: US-2969230!; isotypes: BISH!, P). + + +Cyrtandra ootensis +F. Br. var. +quaylei +Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 31. 1981. +Type. +Marquesas Islands: Ua Huka: 600 m, 9 November 1922, E. H. Quayle 1755 (holotype: BISH-145694!). + + + +Type. +Marquesas Islands: Hiva Oa: Ootua, 800 m, 15 December 1921, F.B.H. Brown 961 (holotype: BISH-509956!). + + + +Description +. + + +Shrub 1.5-4 m. Leaves opposite, elliptic to ovate, 12-28 +x +5-15 cm, whitish to ferruginous pubescent, or rarely nearly glabrous, and then youngest leaves with at least some hairs, margin crenate-serrate, base unequal and broadly cuneate to attenuate, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate, petioles (1.5-) 4-10cm. Flowers 1-3 in cymes arising in the leaf axils, peduncles 5-90 mm long, ca. 1-2 mm in diameter, pedicels subtending a central pedicel 2-50 mm long, bracts lanceolate, 2-10 mm long; calyx pale green or occasionally white, 11-20 mm long, divided nearly to base, deciduous, usually densely pubescent externally; corolla tube 25-32 mm long, lobes 5-6 mm long; ovary 7-15 mm long, pubescent, style 6-18 mm long, pubescent. Berries pubescent, cylindrical, 2.1 cm long. Seeds ovoid, 0.4-0.5 mm long, the coats sculptured with coarse polygonal reticulations. + + + +Distribution. +Marquesas Islands, occurring on Hiva Oa and Tahuata, and two collections from Ua Huka, 670-1130 m. + + +Ecology. + + +Cyrtandra ootensis + +is known from ridges and summit areas of montane wet forest dominated by + +Metrosideros collina + +and other shrubs and trees such as species of + +Coprosma + +, + +Crossostylis + +, + +Freycinetia + +, + +Ilex + +, + +Melicope + +, + +Polyscias + +, + +Psychotria + +, + +Weinmannia + +,and + +Xylosma + +. + + + +Conservation Status. + +IUCN Red List Category: Endangered EN B1ab (i,ii,iii) + 2ab (i,ii,iii). B2: total area of occupancy less than 5000 km2 (ca. 564 km2). B1a, severely fragmented; B1b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for + +Cyrtandra ootensis + +on Ua Huka (ca. 83 km2), Ua Pou (ca. 105 km2), Hiva Oa (ca. 315 km2), and Tahuata (ca. 61 km2) is restricted to mountain slopes and summits, indicated as an endangered environment that is threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest ( +Florence and Lorence 1997 +; +Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998 +; +Meyer and Salvat 2009 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Marquesas Islands. Ua Huka +: 9 November 1922, Quayle 1790 (BISH). +Hiva Oa: +Mt. Feani, trail from Atuona to Hanamenu, 1120 m, 4 March 1975, Oliver & +Schaefer +3237 (BISH, CBG, US); Hanamenu region, up Hanamenu Valley to the drainages below and west of Temetiu, 884 m, 9°76'S, +139°W +, 25 June 2003, Wood 10235 (PTBG); Hanamenu Valley off Hanamenu trail, 908 m, +9°47'49.6"S +, +139°5'35"W +, 2 August 2005, Perlman 19768 (BISH, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US); trail toward Hanamenu, 884 m, 3 August 1988, Perlman 10207 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG[2], US); Temetiu region, drainages to southeast of Vaimete et Vaiumioi (source), headwaters of Hanamenu, 1067 m, 30 Jan 2003, Wood 10047 (PTBG); Temetiu, 1128 m, +9°49'S +, +139°4'W +, 25 August 1995, Wood 4404 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); N side of Mt. Temetiu, 1100 m, 23 March 1929, Pacific Entomol. Surv. 141, (BISH, UC); Teakatau, Valley on N side of Hanamenu Trail heading down to Hanamenu past summit crest, valley between Teakatau and Tepuna, 927 m, 26 August 1995, Perlman & Meyer 14896 (PAP, PTBG, US), 933 m, 14893 (PAP, PTBG, US, WU); Atuona, 1000 m, 8 December 1921, Brown 828 (BISH); Atuona, 1100 m, 9 October 1930, Pacific Entomol. Surv. Ex 141 (BISH); chemin +d'Atuona +a +Hanamenu par Feani, hautes pentes, +cote +Atuona, 935 m, 12 February 1975, +Schaefer +5213 (MPU, US); Ootua, 800 m, Brown 961 (BISH); Mt. Ootua, central part, 650 +m +, 27 July 1977, +Gagne +1176 (BISH), 900 m, 29 July 1977, +Gagne +1213 (BISH); Mt. Ootua, off road between Airport and Puamau, on NW side of summit, 853 m, 21 August 1995, Perlman & Wood 14865 (PTBG, US, WU); Mts. of Vaipikopiko, new road from Hanaiapa, cut off to Vaipahee Falls, on Kaava Ridge, Vaipikopiko side, 890 m, 8 August 1988, Perlman 10232 (BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US). +Tahuata: +Haaoiputeoma, near satelite dish, NE from Vaitahu to summit ridge, 610-762 m, 1-2 September 1995, Wood 4456 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); summit ridge near Haaiputeomo, satellite dish region NE of Vaitahu, 762-823 m, +9°57'19"S +, 139°5'74"W, 17- 19 July 1997, Wood 6571 (PTBG, US), 6578 (BISH, PAP, PTBG, US); ridge between Amatea and Haaoiputeomo, S facing slope, below old antenna site, 768 m, +9°56'S +, +139°4'W +, 19 July 1997, Perlman 16018 (AD, BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU), 741 m, 16016 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US). +Fatu Hiva: +'Omo'a +Valley, 800 m, 20 January 1922, Brown 935 (BISH); slopes of Mounanui above Vaieenui Falls, on ridge top, below Maunanui, 847 m, 26 July 1988, Perlman & Florence 10171 (BISH, PTBG), 10172 (BISH, PTBG); slopes of Mounanui, 719 m, +10°28'6.63"S +, +138°38'18"W +, 16 July 2005, Perlman 19668 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); on ridges and gulches W side of Mounanui, 2400 ft, 10 September 1995, Perlman 14978 (AD, BISH, MO, MPU, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); slopes of Moouanui above Vaieenui Falls, on ridge top, below Mounanui, 2300 ft, 26 July 1988, Perlman & Florence 10174 (BISH, PTBG, US); Mounanui, on SW side of peak, in gulch back, at base of waterfall, 677 m, 9 September 1995, Perlman 14969 (AD, BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); Mt. Touaouoho, on NW side of peak, along ridges between Touaouho and Teavapuhiau, 616 m, 8 September 1995, Perlman & Wood 14964 (AD, BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU), 725 m, 14962, (PTBG), 793 m, 14961 (PTBG, US), 2200 ft, 14965 (PTBG, US); Teavapuhiau Pass (above Ouia Valley), 700 m, 1-3 August 1977, +Gagne +1245 (BISH); slopes and summit from Punaitai to Tekou summit, 830-1120 m, 25 July 1988, Wagner et al. 6193 (BISH, US), 850 m, 6201 (BISH, US). + + + +Discussion. + +When +Fosberg and Sachet (1981) +described the three varieties of + +Cyrtandra ootensis + +they stated that the species was not uniform in the variation of density of pubescence, density of toothing on leaf margins, length of petiole, in the length and openness of the inflorescence, and in the width of the corolla. They also pointed out that there was not much correlation among these variable characters, but nevertheless subdivided + +Cyrtandra ootensis + +into four varieties. The significant amount of new collections since those available to Fosberg and Sachet since +1981 +have shown that there is essentially complete intergradations among these characters and there are no clear ecologically or geographically based morphological patterns, and we have therefore placed these names into synonymy. The only pattern of variation noted is the large-leaved more glabrate plants discussed under + +Cyrtandra feaniana + +that may represent hybridization on Fatu Hiva. Another case of possible hybridization on Tahuata is noted by the collections +Wood 6571 +, which is included in + +Cyrtandra ootensis + +, butis intermediate toward + +Cyrtandra feaniana + +. +Wood 6570 +collected close by is typical of + +Cyrtandra feaniana + +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Cyrtandra ootensis + +F. Br. +A +Habit +B +Inflorescence +C +Flower, lateral view +D +Flower, face view +E +Fruit. Drawn from Perlman 19768 (US), except B from Wood 10235 (PTBG) and A also from Wagner 6193 (US) +B, C, D +augmented with photographs of Wood 10235. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E6/F7/CAE6F79C08BCE5CE1AAA1D6BC524A42A.xml b/data/CA/E6/F7/CAE6F79C08BCE5CE1AAA1D6BC524A42A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1afbcbbc53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E6/F7/CAE6F79C08BCE5CE1AAA1D6BC524A42A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Bathyplectes tibiator (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon tibiator +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +corvinus +(Thomson, 1887, +Canidia +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E7/A0/CAE7A052F97B51C48699D27530AA7A47.xml b/data/CA/E7/A0/CAE7A052F97B51C48699D27530AA7A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a4c4be0df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E7/A0/CAE7A052F97B51C48699D27530AA7A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clematis dioica +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1084. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America calidiore."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 765 (1762). RCN: 4033. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lourteig in +Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. +" +La Salle +" 16: 36. 1956): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 712.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Clematis dioica + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E7/C7/CAE7C7C9B84656C0B89E1FB81ADD7DEF.xml b/data/CA/E7/C7/CAE7C7C9B84656C0B89E1FB81ADD7DEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f27013b13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E7/C7/CAE7C7C9B84656C0B89E1FB81ADD7DEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala immaculata ferruginea (Fabricius, 1801) + + + + +Melolontha ferruginea +Fabricius, 1801: 170 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala ferruginea +(Fabricius) [new combination by +Burmeister 1847 +: 58]. + + +Cyclocephala immaculata +(Olivier) [synonymy by +Chalumeau and Gruner 1977 +: 582]. + + +Cyclocephala immaculata ferruginea +(Fabricius) [revalidated subspecies status by + +Endrodi +1985a + +: 101]. + + +syn. +Melolontha nigriceps +Gyllenhal, 1817a: 188-189 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala ferruginea +(Fabricius) [synonymy by +Burmeister 1847 +: 58]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♀ of + +M. ferruginea + +deposited at ZMUK, now housed at ZMUC ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). The type of + +M. nigriceps + +was unknown to + +Endrodi +(1966) + +. + + + +Distribution. +FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne. + + +References. + +Fabricius 1801 +, +Gyllenhal 1817a +, + +Schoenherr +1817 + +, +Dejean 1821 +, +1833 +, +1836b +, +Sturm 1843 +, +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Zimsen 1964 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, +Chalumeau and Gruner 1977 +, +Dechambre 1980 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E7/F3/CAE7F3B3A99E7E0EE3E11984D1406926.xml b/data/CA/E7/F3/CAE7F3B3A99E7E0EE3E11984D1406926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5400adbef35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E7/F3/CAE7F3B3A99E7E0EE3E11984D1406926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +65 +. +Mecyclothorax papuhiti +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among the five species currently known to comprise this group, this one has the least transverse pronotum (Fig. 35A), MPW/PL = 1.18, in company with evenly explanate lateral margins that are narrower than those characterizing +Mecyclothorax gourvesioides +and +Mecyclothorax gourvesi +(Figs 35 +B-D +). Also, though the elytral lateral margin is broad outside the anterior series of lateral elytral setae, it is narrow and opaque immediately laterad the humeral angle. The male holotype of this species is also smaller than individuals of the other species in the group; standardized body length 4.8 mm versus 5.0-6.2 mm for specimens of the other four species. Setal formula 2122. Head with deep, canaliculate frontal grooves, posteriorly bordered laterally mesad eye by robust, convex carina, anteriorly bordered laterally by broadly sinuous convexity; eyes convex on protruded ocular lobe, ocular ratio 1.52, ocular lobe meeting gena at distinct groove, ocular lobe ratio 0.82; antennae elongate, segments filiform, antennomere 8 length 2.0 +x +maximal breadth. Pronotum with distinctly sinuate lateral margins before nearly right hind angles, the basal margin slightly convex behind laterobasal depression; median base moderately depressed relative to disc, with ~24 small but distinct punctures on each side, the punctures separated by smooth cuticle; anterior transverse impression obsolete medially, sharply incised in lateral 2/3 of each side, without longitudinal wrinkles; front angles slightly protruded anteriorly, broadly rounded; lateral margins broadly and evenly upturned, slightly broader inside front angles; laterobasal depression a deep, linear extension of the deepest portion of lateral marginal depression, with about three indistinct, irregularities mesad lateral sinuation. Elytra broadly ovate, lateral margins curved posteriorly outside obtuse-angulate humeri; disc convex relative to depressed scutellum and lateral margins; striae 1-5 well defined to basal groove, distinctly punctate on disc, the round punctures expanding strial breadth, stria 6 shallower with punctures more elongate, and stria 7 shallower still, interrupted in places with punctures forming elongate dashes; interval 8 convex, bulging laterally along posterior series of lateral elytral setae to its apex, its mesal margin forming a long subcarinate ridge adjacent to stria 7; lateral elytral setae 7 + 6. Microsculpture absent on frons and vertex, the cuticle glossy; pronotal disc with obsolete transverse mesh microsculpture, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length, the sculpticells visible only near edges of fields of reflected light; discal elytral intervals lined with evident transverse lines intermixed with areas of transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +x +length. Coloration of frons and vertex dark rufous, clypeus rufous, labrum rufoflavous; antennomere 1 flavous, 2-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc slightly darker than head, base rufous and lateral margins rufoflavous; elytral disc concolorous with head, sutural interval rufous basally, rufoflavous apically; elytral lateral marginal depression and apices of elytral intervals 7-9 near posterior lateral elytral setae rufoflavous, inner intervals also rufoflavous beyond level of subapical sinuation. + + +Male genitalia. Aedeagal median lobe shaft narrow and of even diameter from parameral articulations to apex of ostium, barely narrower apically with an evenly propor +tioned +dorsoventrally spatulate apex (Fig. 36C); ostial canal short and close to dorsal margin of lobe; internal sac not everted, but spiculate fields not evident inside lobe shaft. + + +Holotype male (MNHN) labeled: French Polynesia: Tahiti Nui / Mt. Marau road el. 1125 m / 4-IX-2006 lot 01 / +17°36.437'S +, +149°33.110'W +/ beat dead tree fern fronds/ / wet rock face J.K. Liebherr // HOLOTYPE / Mecyclothorax / papuhiti / J.K. Liebherr 2013 (black-bordered red label). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet pahuhiti compounds the Tahitian words +papū +, meaning even, with hiti, meaning border or edge, the species name signifying the evenly explanate pronotal lateral margins. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The single known specimen was collected in a beating sample along with one specimen of +Mecyclothorax gourvesi +and three specimens of +Mecyclothorax kayballae +. These microsympatric collections from dead tree fern fronds along a wet rock face demonstrate that: 1, +Mecyclothorax pahuhiti +shares ecological space with the more abundant and geographically widespread species group member, +Mecyclothorax gourvesi +; and 2, sampling a wet rock face and associated vegetation resulted in the discovery of two new species. Neither newly described species has been found at any other time in any other ecological situation. Additionally, specimens of three other species - +Mecyclothorax ballioides +, +Mecyclothorax globosus +, and +Mecyclothorax ovalipennis +- were also present in this sample, demonstrating that a diverse array of +Mecyclothorax +species can occupy this microhabitat at a single site. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E8/45/CAE845AC5684E0ACA35D6CD6A5DDA720.xml b/data/CA/E8/45/CAE845AC5684E0ACA35D6CD6A5DDA720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a01b519409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E8/45/CAE845AC5684E0ACA35D6CD6A5DDA720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Review of the western African millipede genus Diaphorodesmus Silvestri, 1896 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae), with the description of a similar, but new monotypic genus from Cameroon + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Mauries, Jean-Paul + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +600 + + +7 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.9345 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.9345 +1313-2970-600-7 +607A77C9BAB346F28F1751B917FB87D7 +607A77C9BAB346F28F1751B917FB87D7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Chelodesmidae + + + +Diaphorodesmoides +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Diaphorodesmoides lamottei +sp. n., by present designation. + + + +Name. + +To emphasize the strong resemblance to +Diaphorodesmus +Silvestri, 1896, particularly in sharing the conspicuous dorsal horns on metaterga 2-4. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A genus of +Prepodesminae +, +Chelodesmidae +that differs by the presence of a single, conspicuous, increasingly long, dorsomedian horn on each of metaterga 2-4, coupled with the ozopores not being borne on porosteles, but opening flush dorsolaterally on the surface of poriferous paraterga; the spiracles tubiform, unusually long and slender; and the gonopod telopodites being suberect, in situ directed forward, held parallel to each other, not crossing mesally; prefemoral (= densely setose) part erect, taking up ca 2/3 of total gonotelopodite length, without femorite, but with a more complex dorsal postfemoral process (pfp), set off from acropodite by a distinct cingulum; acropodite clearly twisted, divided parabasally into three large lobes, the middle of which forming a large solenomere lobe (slo) with only a minor solenomere proper (sl) on top, slo being neatly squeezed between a larger mesal uncus (u) and a smaller lateral branch (lb), both u and lb forming a solenophore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E8/93/CAE893C7F0B9ED094DCCFC32BAEDB41E.xml b/data/CA/E8/93/CAE893C7F0B9ED094DCCFC32BAEDB41E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc9b157906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E8/93/CAE893C7F0B9ED094DCCFC32BAEDB41E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Petricola olssoni Bernard, 1983 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard and soft bottoms. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-15 m. Station code: BT1N(10, 12); BT1S(8); BT3N(15); BT3S(8, 15); D1(0, 5,10); D2(5, 10); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0, 5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E9/62/CAE96280D23838B3FC0C57B0CD7C95BC.xml b/data/CA/E9/62/CAE96280D23838B3FC0C57B0CD7C95BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b348292ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E9/62/CAE96280D23838B3FC0C57B0CD7C95BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +4. +Pheidole radoszkowskii, Mayr +, + + + +[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. (No. 22 a a 22 j). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/E9/AA/CAE9AA8507456F0102EAC95B604C08CD.xml b/data/CA/E9/AA/CAE9AA8507456F0102EAC95B604C08CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d0e8584b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/E9/AA/CAE9AA8507456F0102EAC95B604C08CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Milium confertum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Milium floribus confertis. +Roy. lugdb. 57. + + +Gramen paniculatum alpinum latifolium, panicula miliacea sparsa. +Scheuch. gram. 134. Hall. helv. 220. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetiae +sylvis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EA/33/CAEA339ECBA0F0097B643575E8BB0C34.xml b/data/CA/EA/33/CAEA339ECBA0F0097B643575E8BB0C34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a44404aff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EA/33/CAEA339ECBA0F0097B643575E8BB0C34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters + + + +Author + +Singh, Garima + + + +Author + +ptroot, Andre + + + +Author + +ico, Victor J. + + + +Author + +tte, Juergen + + + +Author + +Pradeep K. Divakar, + + + +Author + +Crespo, Ana + + + +Author + +Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva + + + +Author + +H. Thorsten Lumbsch, + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Imke + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +19 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904 +1314-4049--19 + + + + +Neoprotoparmelia multifera (Nyl.) Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I. Schmitt +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Lecanora multifera +Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 445. 1863. + + + +Synonyms. + +Maronea multifera +(Nyl.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 7: 100. 1890. +Maronina multifera +(Nyl.) Hafellner & R.W. Rogers, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 106. 1990. +Protoparmelia multifera +(Nyl.) Kantvilas, Papong & Lumbsch in Papong et al., Lichenologist 43: 566. 2011. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EA/A1/CAEAA1616FA1BF450E233863F6E7A050.xml b/data/CA/EA/A1/CAEAA1616FA1BF450E233863F6E7A050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be091c5f3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EA/A1/CAEAA1616FA1BF450E233863F6E7A050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saxifraga nivalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 401. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in summis Alpibus Spitzbergensibus, Lapponicis, Arvonicis, Virginia, Canada." RCN: 3150. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22:72. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 575.19, furthest right specimen; Lapland Herb. No. 176 +β +( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saxifraga nivalis + +L. + +( +Saxifragaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EB/2A/CAEB2AB418BDA73949992928383F2441.xml b/data/CA/EB/2A/CAEB2AB418BDA73949992928383F2441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61c644e5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EB/2A/CAEB2AB418BDA73949992928383F2441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Campanula scheuchzeri +Vill. + + + + + +Scheuchzers Glockenblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 77200 Checklist: 1008650 +Campanulaceae +Campanula +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. rotundifolia + +, aber meist + +ohne sterile Blattrosetten, +Staengel +ein- bis +wenigbluetig + +(bei + +C. rotundifolia + +mehrbluetig +), auch die untersten +Staengelblaetter +ungestielt, +Staengelblaetter +zumindest am Grund bewimpert. + +Krone 1,5-2,5(-3,5) cm lang, +Bluetenknospen +nickend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-41 + 3.h.2n=68 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.3 - Gebirgs-Magerrasen
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+4.3.5 - Borstgrasrasen ( +Nardion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Campanula scheuchzeri +Vill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Scheuchzers Glockenblume +Nom +francais +: +Campanule pauciflore +, +Campanule de Scheuchzer +Nome italiano: + +Campanula di Scheuchzer + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +77200
= +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1907
= +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1991
= +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1991
= +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +77200
= +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2933
= +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2372
= +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +77200
= +Campanula scheuchzeri Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1703
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EB/50/CAEB503807A6F335E6B30BFF259A81D4.xml b/data/CA/EB/50/CAEB503807A6F335E6B30BFF259A81D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30316a897bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EB/50/CAEB503807A6F335E6B30BFF259A81D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Locardiana +Bourguignat, 1884 + + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 32. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Fagotia + +. + + + +Type species. + + +Fagotia locardiana + +Bourguignat, 1884, by tautonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EB/A8/CAEBA8C3F9EAEF044E931AD4E945D6C8.xml b/data/CA/EB/A8/CAEBA8C3F9EAEF044E931AD4E945D6C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9cc92893c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EB/A8/CAEBA8C3F9EAEF044E931AD4E945D6C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Stellaria biflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 422. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicis." RCN: 3280. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 159. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 584.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Minuartia biflora + +(L.) Schinz & Thell. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EB/E5/CAEBE58E8BB8440228222F0E71B7C9D9.xml b/data/CA/EB/E5/CAEBE58E8BB8440228222F0E71B7C9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc9b8575c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EB/E5/CAEBE58E8BB8440228222F0E71B7C9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Paradoneis drachi Laubier & Ramos, 1974 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Simboura (1996) +based on a single specimen, identification confirmed by A. Castelli (pers. comm. in +Simboura 1996 +). Type locality: Mediterranean (Baie de Rosas, Spain). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EC/BD/CAECBD1BE0AE5534202EAC2D37296FAF.xml b/data/CA/EC/BD/CAECBD1BE0AE5534202EAC2D37296FAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bd9cc527e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EC/BD/CAECBD1BE0AE5534202EAC2D37296FAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoplex punctipleuris Horstmann, 1980 + + + + +alhpictus +(Pfankuch, 1924, +Omorga +) unavailable + + +albipictus +Horstmann, 1986 unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1980a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/ED/F2/CAEDF29488B15ED1966D6F0FE8D29122.xml b/data/CA/ED/F2/CAEDF29488B15ED1966D6F0FE8D29122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711cda6dba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/ED/F2/CAEDF29488B15ED1966D6F0FE8D29122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Stigmus Panzer (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae) from China, with a key to all Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Jinghong +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3346-5018 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +0000-0001-5950-8843 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +0000-0002-3436-1387 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-10 + + +1204 + + +313 +336 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1204.123831 +B1FBD39B-E01A-4B0C-AA01-36DC49A609A4 + + + + +Genus + +Stigmus +Panzer, 1804 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Stigmus pendulus +Panzer, 1804 + +. + + + +Key to the species of +<taxonomicName id="ECE0F3B9E78DD1A3CD0EC513042BAE4A" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="7E81F8A1F52BDB096919AD60FFC31003" italics="true">Stigmus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from +<collectingCountry id="A3B08F949071B42ECF29BA27E7459919" name="China">China</collectingCountry> +, including males and females + + + +Females of + +S. flagellipilaris +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. +, + +S. capoblongus +Bashir & Ma + +and males of + +S. fronticoncavus +Bashir & Ma + +, + +S. sulciconspicus +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. +, and + +S. interruptus +Bashir & Ma + +are unknown. PR and OR represent Palearctic and Oriental Regions, respectively. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Clypeus deeply impressed, not produced (OR) + + +S. fronticoncavus +Bashir & Ma + + +
– +Clypeus flat or slightly convex, slightly (Fig. +1 A +) or strongly produced + +2 +
2 +Triangular area with sturdy reticulation (Fig. +6 D +) or striations + +3 +
– +Triangular area smooth and shiny (Fig. +1 E +) + +4 +
3 +Scutellum coriaceous, without longitudinal impressed line medially (Fig. +6 C +); mesopleuron episcrobal area and triangular area with sturdy reticulation (Fig. +6 D +); in male, clypeus with dense, silvery, short setae, free margin of clypeus strongly produced and nearly truncate medially (Fig. +6 H +) (PR) + + + +S. solskyi +Morawitz + + +
–Scutellum shiny, with single, slender longitudinal line medially; mesopleuron episcrobal area with dense, longitudinal striations, and triangular area with distinct striations anteriorly, smooth and shiny posteriorly; in male, clypeus without setae, free margin of clypeus slightly produced and with two triangular teeth medially (OR) + + +S. shirozui alishanus +Tsuneki + + +
4Ventral surface of petiole shiny, without rugae (OR) + + +S. kansitakuanus +Tsuneki + + +
–Ventral surface of petiole with a few strong, longitudinal rugae medially and posteriorly +5 +
5 +Scrobal suture inconspicuous, lacking (Fig. +1 E +) or only with single weak rugae (Fig. +3 E +), not crenate + +6 +
– +Scrobal suture narrow or broad, weakly or distinctly crenate (Fig. +4 D +) + +9 +
6 +Hindwing media diverging before cu-a (Fig. +7 A +) (OR) + +7 +
–Hindwing media diverging beyond cu-a +8 +
7 +Occipital carina complete, ending to midventral line (Fig. +1 C +); scutum with conspicuous, longitudinal striations, posterior area with dense, slender, short, longitudinal rugae (Fig. +1 D +); posterior area of mesopleuron with sparse, short longitudinal rugae, and episcrobal area smooth, without striations (Fig. +1 E +) + + + +S. carinannulatus +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. + +
– +Occipital carina incomplete, not ending to midventral line, suddenly ended at posterior ridge of stomal hollow (Fig. +3 B +); scutum without striations or rugae (Fig. +3 D +); posterior area of mesopleuron smooth, without rugae, and episcrobal area with dense, slender, longitudinal striations (Fig. +3 E +) + + + +S. flagellipilaris +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. + +
8 +Opaque area larger than hind ocellus (Fig. +5 B +); pronotal collar with complete, transverse carina anteriorly (Fig. +5 C +); dorsal surface of petiole with sturdy, irregular rugae anteriorly and medially, and several sturdy, longitudinal rugae posteriorly (Fig. +5 F +) (OR) + + + +S. sulciconspicus +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. + +
–Opaque area smaller than hind ocellus; pronotal collar with incomplete, transverse carina anteriorly, narrowly emarginated in middle; dorsal surface of petiole with two strong longitudinal carinae, and irregular, strong rugae anteriorly and medially (PR) + + +S. denticorneus +Bashir & Ma + + +
9 +Hindwing media diverging before cu-a (Fig. +7 A +) (OR) + +10 +
–Hindwing media diverging beyond cu-a +13 +
10Pronotal collar with complete lateral rugae; lateral surface of propodeum with dense, sturdy or slender, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly and medially +11 +
– +Pronotal collar with incomplete lateral rugae, only distinct in posterior area (Fig. +3 C +); lateral surface of propodeum smooth, without rugae anteriorly and medially (Fig. +3 D +) + +12 +
11Ventral gena shiny, with dense, large punctures mixed with several irregular rugae laterally; inner orbital furrow broadened, with slender rugae; scutum shiny, with sparse, midsize to large punctures + + +S. lobomelanicus +Bashir & Ma + + +
–Ventral gena smooth, impunctate and without rugae; inner orbital furrow lacking; scutum moderately matt, with sparse, tiny punctures, posterior area with several sturdy, short, longitudinal rugae + + +S. murotai +(Tsuneki) + + +
12 +Vertex with sparse, large punctures (Fig. +4 B +); occipital carina narrow, coarsely crenulate dorsally, and somewhat broadened, distinctly crenulate ventrally; pronotal lobe black (Fig. +4 D +); scutum shiny, with sparse, large punctures (Fig. +4 C +); in female, pygidial area moderately matt, basal area with several midsize punctures (Fig. +4 G +) + + + +S. rugidensus +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. + +
– +Vertex with sparse, fine punctures (Fig. +2 B +); occipital carina much narrowed, not crenulate; pronotal lobe yellowish (Fig. +2 D +); scutum moderately matt, with sparse, tiny punctures (Fig. +2 C +); in female, pygidial area shiny, without punctures (Fig. +2 G +) + + + +S. clypeglabratus +Li & Ma + +, +sp. nov. + +
13Lateral surface of propodeum smooth, without rugae anteriorly and medially; posterior area of mesopleuron with sparse, short, longitudinal rugae (PR) + + +S. capoblongus +Bashir & Ma + + +
–Lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender or sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae; posterior area of mesopleuron smooth, without rugae (OR) +14 +
14Vertex with several midsize punctures; anterior area of pronotal collar with incomplete, transverse carina, narrowly emarginated in middle; scutum with sparse, large punctures, anterior and posterior areas with dense, longitudinal striations + + +S. interruptus +Bashir & Ma + + +
–Vertex without puncture; anterior area of pronotal collar with complete, transverse carina; scutum with sparse, tiny punctures, without striations +15 +
15 +Hypersternaulus narrowed, not crenate; posterior surface of propodeum with shallow and somewhat narrow median groove; +PL +/ +PW +~ 5; in female, pygidial area impunctate, with dense, weak, longitudinal striations + + + +S. convergens ami +Tsuneki + + +
– +Hypersternaulus broadened, distinctly crenate; posterior surface of propodeum without conspicuous groove; +PL +/ +PW +~ 3; in female, pygidial area with two lines of large punctures medially, without striations + + + +S. japonicus +Tsuneki + + +
+ + +Species accounts + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EE/4F/CAEE4F9E6033A4A31FEBB7A582FC47B9.xml b/data/CA/EE/4F/CAEE4F9E6033A4A31FEBB7A582FC47B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fec825e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EE/4F/CAEE4F9E6033A4A31FEBB7A582FC47B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gorteria personata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1229. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1283 (1763). RCN: 6571. + + + + +Lectotype +(Roessler in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +3: 321. 1959): Herb. Linn. No. 1027.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Gorteria +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Gorteria personata +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EE/AB/CAEEAB500EB391B6E00B5EEC2F4E8120.xml b/data/CA/EE/AB/CAEEAB500EB391B6E00B5EEC2F4E8120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c659d851a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EE/AB/CAEEAB500EB391B6E00B5EEC2F4E8120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +123 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 +1313-2970-123-1 + + + + + +Austrarchaea +aleenae Bulburin Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey + +sp. n. +Figs 5G7B8B1735 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Bulburin National Park, via Builyan, off Bulburin Forest Road, Queensland, Australia, +24°31'17"S +, +151°28'02"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter, subtropical vine rainforest, 618 m, 25.X.2010, M. & A. Rix (QMB S90182). + +Paratypes: Allotype female, Bulburin National Park (written "Bulburin State Forest"), Queensland, Australia, 25.II.-8.III.1977, R. Raven, V. Davies (QMB S1094); 1 male and 4 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112552DNA: BUL-68-M/BUL-69-J/BUL-70-J). + + +Other material examined. +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Bulburin National Park: "Bulburin State Forest", 19.III.1975, 1♂, 2 juveniles (QMB S1099); "Bulburin Forestry Nursery", NW. of Bundaberg, under rock in log, rainforest, 580 m, III.1975, M. Gray, C. Horseman, 2♀, 4 juveniles (AMS KS6776); same data, 2 juveniles (AMS KS87). Kalpowar State Forest: Mount Fort William, via Kalpowar, pyrethrum, logs, 18.I.1990, G. Monteith, 1♀, 2 juveniles (QMB S25803); Mount Fort William, 6 km NE. of Kalpowar, pyrethrum in rainforest, 700 m, 18.IX.1989, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S31311). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Aleena Wojcieszek, for her love of assassin spiders, and for her support of the senior author over many years. + + +Diagnosis. + +Austrarchaea aleenae +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from mid-eastern Australia except +Austrarchaea alani +sp. n. by the very large, porrect tegular sclerite 3 (TS 3) (Figs 17D-F); and from +Austrarchaea alani +sp. n. by the dense tuft of accessory setae on the male chelicerae (Fig. 17C). + +This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following unique nucleotide substitution for COI (n = 3): A(429). The COI and COII substitutions G(363), A(552), G(627), T(897), G(1020), G(1029), G(1317) and T(1422) further distinguish this species from all other south-eastern Queensland species. + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 3.10; leg I femur 3.05; F1/CL ratio 2.77. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, palest behind hump-like tubercles, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 17B). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.38); 1.10 long, 2.63 high, 1.03 wide; +'neck' +0.56 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.68), carapace gently sloping and almost horizontal anterior and posterior to HPC; +'head' +moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.34) (Fig. 8B). Chelicerae with dense tuft of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 17C). Abdomen 1.67 long, 1.23 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric +sclerites +, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 17D-F) with broad, distally-directed foliate conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) spiniform, widest across middle, obscured by conductor in retrolateral view; TS 2 thin, spiniform, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 very large, porrect, with broadly-pointed rectangular apex projecting well beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum. + + +Allotype female: Total length 3.62; leg I femur 3.17; F1/CL ratio 2.40. Cephalothorax tan-brown; legs pale tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Figs 5G, 17A). Carapace very tall (CH/CL ratio 2.25); 1.32 long, 2.97 high, 1.18 wide; +'neck' +0.62 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near posterior third of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.64), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC; +'head' +moderately elevated postero-dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.33) (Fig. 7B). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 1.85 long, 1.28 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6) (Fig. 5G). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 15 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 17G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; outermost (posterior) spermathecae bulbous; other spermathecae variably pyriform, straight, directed antero-laterally. + +Variation: Males (n=3): total length 2.82-3.10; carapace length 1.03-1.10; carapace height 2.35-2.63; CH/CL ratio 2.27-2.44. Females (n=4): total length 3.13-3.62; carapace length 1.26-1.32; carapace height 2.82-2.97; CH/CL ratio 2.25-2.26. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Austrarchaea aleenae +is known only from rainforest habitats in the Kalpowar-Builyan region of south-eastern Queensland, in the Bulburin National Park and nearby Kalpowar State Forest (Fig. 35). + + + +Conservation status. + +This species appears to be a short-range endemic taxon ( +Harvey 2002b +), which although potentially restricted in distribution, is abundant within the Bulburin National Park (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EE/CB/CAEECBAE77773CCFC412E3770499A046.xml b/data/CA/EE/CB/CAEECBAE77773CCFC412E3770499A046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8404db1b098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EE/CB/CAEECBAE77773CCFC412E3770499A046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Anaplectus porosus Allen and Noffsinger, 1968 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Klekowski and Opalinski 1986 +, +Klekowski and Opalinski 1990 +, +Klekowski and Opalinski 1992 +, +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EE/DF/CAEEDF3DE9D85533BF11F14D3A0F6CD1.xml b/data/CA/EE/DF/CAEEDF3DE9D85533BF11F14D3A0F6CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f372958d869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EE/DF/CAEEDF3DE9D85533BF11F14D3A0F6CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes and typification of nine names related to Jasminum (Oleaceae) + + + +Author + +Quang, Bui Hong +Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-4624 +Biodiversity & Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411004, India + + + +Author + +Lee, Joongku +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-3138 +Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, South Korea +joongku@cnu.ac.kr + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-12 + + +183 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.69852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.183.69852 +1314-2003-183-55 +8F13541054E35C78BCB3B5FA09D25EE5 + + + + + +4. +Jasminum harmandianum Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [Lecomte et al.] 3: 1045, 1047 (Fig. 119) (1933a); Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 74 (1933b) + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated):- Laos. +M. Massie s.n. +P00644289. (P, image!); Isolectotype: A00063064 (A, image!). + + + +Syntypes. + +Cambodia. +Expedition +du +Mekong +, Bassac, 1866, +C. Thorel s.n. +, P00644288 (P, image!); K000901473 (K, image!). Vietnam. delta du +Mekong +: +Nui +Cam, 01 June 1876, +F.J. Harmand 633 +, A00063063 (A, image!); P00644290, P00644291, P00644292 (P, images!). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + + +Jasminum harmandianum + +was described ( +Gagnepain 1933a +, +b +) on the basis of three gatherings collected ( +Massie s.n. +, +C. Thorel s.n. +, +F.J. Harmand 633 +) from Laos, Cambodia ( +Expedition +du +Mekong +, Bassac) and Vietnam. We found all these elements deposited in P and A, some of them with two duplicates. A survey of literature and virtual herbaria revealed that earlier workers ( +Green 2000 +; +Ho 2000 +; +Tran 2003 +) had not designated a lectotype for this species. The specimen P00644289 at P collected by Massie represents species best and has a complete original label. Therefore, it was selected as a lectotype for + +J. harmandianum + +following Art. 7.11 of ICN ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). However, we found a duplicate of the same at A having barcode A00063064 which was distributed from P, as evident from its label. It is designated here as an isolectotype. + + + +Ecology and phenology. +Grows in the forest at 100-1000 m.a.s.l. Flowering in June - July, fruiting in August - September. + + +Distribution. +Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. Dak Lak (Dak Mil), Kon Tum (Chu Mon Ray National Park), and An Giang (Nui Cam) Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EE/F4/CAEEF4502C1A47C3C2B764184F0F3E77.xml b/data/CA/EE/F4/CAEEF4502C1A47C3C2B764184F0F3E77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82bab022665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EE/F4/CAEEF4502C1A47C3C2B764184F0F3E77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gobius niger +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. pinna dorsi secunda radiis quatuordecim. @/D. 6, 14. P. 18. V. 10. A. 11. C. 14. + +Art. gen. +28 +syn. +46. Gobius e nigricante varius, pinna dorsi secunda ossiculorum 14. @/D 6, 14. P. 17. V. - - A. 14. C. - - + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +74. idem. + + + +Osbeck +. iter. + +131. Apocryptes cantonensis. @/D. 6, 14. P. 10. V. 12. A. 13. C. 18. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EF/BB/CAEFBB27D0E9026ED748D94D84A6C84F.xml b/data/CA/EF/BB/CAEFBB27D0E9026ED748D94D84A6C84F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a525dc753e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EF/BB/CAEFBB27D0E9026ED748D94D84A6C84F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Neotropical annual killifish genus Pterolebias Garman (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology, and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1067 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + +journal article +z01067p001 +3A9C14FE-2B1A-408F-BACA-4F65D98E22FB + + + + +Terranatos dolichopterus +: + + + + + + +UFRJ +6122 + +, 2; +Venezuela +: +Portuguesa +: +Guanarito + +. + + +UFRJ +3910 + +, 1; + +UFRJ +3911 + +, 3 (c&s); +Venezuela +: +Cojedes +: +40 km S +of +El Pao + +. + + +MCNG +27069 + +, 29; +Venezuela +: +Amazonas +: + +Isla +Raton + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/EF/E2/CAEFE26184BB592D4A8F52A7A5E45596.xml b/data/CA/EF/E2/CAEFE26184BB592D4A8F52A7A5E45596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7bbca0f6f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/EF/E2/CAEFE26184BB592D4A8F52A7A5E45596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gypsophila repens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-25 cm +hoch, aufsteigend, mit zahlreichen sterilen Trieben, + +blaeulich +bereift, kahl. +Blaetter +lineal + +, bis +3 cm +lang. +Blueten +in rispigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Kronblaetter +weiss oder rosa + +, +6-10 mm +lang, etwa doppelt so lang wie der Kelch, etwas ausgerandet, + +am Schlundingang ohne schuppenartiges +Nebenkroenchen + +(Unterschied zur +aehnlichen + +Silene rupestris +Nr. 1237 + +!). Kapsel +3-5 mm +lang, mit 4 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, +Geroell +, Alluvionen, auf Kalk / (kollin-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in Alpen- und +Juranaehe +, J ( +Dole +). (Reculet-Kette) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kriechendes Gipskraut +Nom +francais +: +Gypsophile rampante +Nome italiano: +Gipsofila strisciante + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F0/1C/CAF01CFC30A16F0C16C9DD8CFE2D4D4A.xml b/data/CA/F0/1C/CAF01CFC30A16F0C16C9DD8CFE2D4D4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d5f52d19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F0/1C/CAF01CFC30A16F0C16C9DD8CFE2D4D4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Gentiana autumnalis L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. Late +Sep-mid +Jan. Thornhill 47, 1234 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 510 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F0/1D/CAF01DB500CA90AB415C0DD6E3F64CC8.xml b/data/CA/F0/1D/CAF01DB500CA90AB415C0DD6E3F64CC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b7cf9419dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F0/1D/CAF01DB500CA90AB415C0DD6E3F64CC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cryptarchini Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Cryptarchina +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 69 [stem: Cryptarch-]. Type genus: +Cryptarcha +Shuckard, 1839. + + +Pityophagini +Reitter, 1891: 163 [stem: Pityophag-]. Type genus: +Pityophagus +Shuckard, 1839. + + +Glischrochilini +Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1966: 314 [stem: Glischrochil-]. Type genus: +Glischrochilus +Reitter, 1873. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F0/A4/CAF0A4ABFD8432C353225F3846AD507A.xml b/data/CA/F0/A4/CAF0A4ABFD8432C353225F3846AD507A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50721a87baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F0/A4/CAF0A4ABFD8432C353225F3846AD507A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +tricuspidata +Ebrechtella +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Ebrechtella tricuspidata (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F0/B2/CAF0B2CBD4C15425A5D7828ECC5B414B.xml b/data/CA/F0/B2/CAF0B2CBD4C15425A5D7828ECC5B414B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c03e836b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F0/B2/CAF0B2CBD4C15425A5D7828ECC5B414B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Chaetanaphothrips longisetis Nonaka & Okajima, 1992 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +L.Y. +J + +; individualID: +2017-III-11 +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +52; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Chaetanaphothrips +longisetis +Nonaka +& +Okajima +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +( +Bubang Village +) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.993361 +; decimalLongitude: +100.958531 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: ( +ThripsWiki +2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +11/03/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +leaves and collected from oak tree. + + +Distribution +Described from Taiwan and distributed from China (Yunnan Province). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F0/F3/CAF0F3D74D7EC6C1E26A1A25FD3069C9.xml b/data/CA/F0/F3/CAF0F3D74D7EC6C1E26A1A25FD3069C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c231d1a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F0/F3/CAF0F3D74D7EC6C1E26A1A25FD3069C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A review of Canadian and Alaskan species of the genus Liogluta Thomson, and descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Ernst, Crystal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +217 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 +1313-2970-573-217 +C88328D61FDE4E6FBB3B7085AFE98939 + + + + +Liogluta granulosa Lohse, 1990 +Figs 50-57 + + + + + +Liogluta +(Liogluta) granulosa + +Lohse, in +Lohse et al. 1990 +: 164. Holotype (male): USA, Alaska, King Salmon, Naknek R. Alaska, 6.VII.1952, W.R. Mason, No. 20313 (CNC). Examined. + + + +New locality data. +CANADA: Yukon Territory: location EMAN Plot, Cadet Camp, EP-Yukon, 15.X.2001 (1 ♀, NoFC); Tombstone Mts., 64.60560°, 138.36413°, Rep. 1, mesic, yellow pan trap, 21-24.VI.2011, NBP Field Party (1 ♀, LFC). + +USA: Alaska: Quinhagak site G, 3 m elevation, 59.71035°, 161.89102°, dry tundra, between +Rubus +sp. hummocks, pitfall, 18-26, VIII.2014, V. Forbes (1 ♂, LFC) [submitted for barcoding]; Naknek, +58.73973°N +- +157.0636°W +, 2-5 m elev., creekside/ocean beach confluence, under boards and driftwood 10.VI.2007, D.S. Sikes. UAM:Ento:29798 (1 ♂, UAM) [DNA barcoded: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/UAM:Ento:29798]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species may be distinguished by the following combination of characters: body broadly subparallel, dark brown, with elytra, tarsi and tibiae often reddish-brown (Fig. 50) (one specimen from northern Yukon was entirely black); length 2.8-3.3 mm; integument of forebody with moderately pronounced meshed +microsculpture +; head about one-eighth narrower than maximum width of pronotum (Fig. 50); pronotum transverse, about evenly wide in basal one-third of its length, then strongly broadest at apical one-third and gradually narrowed apically (Fig. 50); elytra +at +suture about as long as pronotum, its surface coarsely granulose (Fig. 50); basal two articles of metatarsus about the same length, each shorter than fifth article. Male. Apical margin of tergite VIII with short, very obtusely angular projection in medial two-thirds with rounded lateral angles, margin of projection smooth or micro-denticulate (Fig. 53); apical margin of sternite VIII broadly parabolic (Fig. 54); median lobe of aedeagus with tubus broadly arched, bent ventrad, apex narrow and rounded (Fig. 52). Female. Apical margin of tergite VIII truncate in middle one-third (Fig. 55); apical margin of sternite VIII arcuate, antecostal suture distinctly sinuate (Fig. 56); spermatheca highly sinuate as illustrated (Fig. 57). + + + +Natural history. + +Adults were captured in June, July, August, and October. One Alaskan specimen was captured in tundra between +Rubus +species and another at a creekside/ocean beach confluence, under boards and driftwood. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: YT. USA: AK ( +Lohse et al. 1990 +, +Klimaszewski et al. 2008 +, +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +). + + + +Comments. +Only a few specimens of this species are known. Its distribution is nordic and the habitat is unknown. One specimen (UAM:Ento:29798) in UAM was DNA barcoded (UAMIC2693-15), the first and only for this species so far. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F1/33/CAF13368C66A3909720CD1895C9CB1BE.xml b/data/CA/F1/33/CAF13368C66A3909720CD1895C9CB1BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..536c278eb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F1/33/CAF13368C66A3909720CD1895C9CB1BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Amara (Amara) aenea (DeGeer, 1774) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +19/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Sredoka" Reserve, along Mechi dol River +; verbatimElevation: +206 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'51.1" +, +E27°30'50.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +19/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +132 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'41.9" +, +E27°31'58.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06/05/2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/05/2010 +; habitat: meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +32 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°38'12.8" +, +E28°04'08.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +38 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°39'25.7" +, +E28°05'11.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo env. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 100) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F1/EE/CAF1EE5E3DF75B39AD0355F922D83BAA.xml b/data/CA/F1/EE/CAF1EE5E3DF75B39AD0355F922D83BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8323a294b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F1/EE/CAF1EE5E3DF75B39AD0355F922D83BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + +Rhaphaulus perakensis Smith, 1898 + + + + +Fig. 13C + + + + +Rhaphaulus perakensis +Smith, 1898: 17, figs 1, 2. Type locality: +Maxwell's +Hill, Larut [Bukit Larut], Perak. +Kobelt 1902 +: 276, 277. +Laidlaw 1928 +: 32, 33. +van Benthem Jutting 1949 +: 57, Kuala Kenering; +Maxwell's +Hill, Perak; Dusun Tua, Selangor [Malaysia]. +Habe 1965 +: 115, 116, as a synonym of +Rhaphaulus chrysalis +. +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 40, Thailand. + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2014 + +: 572, fig. 12, western Malaysia. +BEDO 2017 +: 97. + + +Rhaphaulus perakensis var. jalorensis +Sykes, 1903: 197, pl. 20, figs 9, 10. Type locality: Bukit Bisar, on the borders of Jalor [Khao Yai National Reserved Forest, Namtok Sai Khao National Park, Mueang Yala District, Yala Province, Thailand]. + + +Rhaphaulus perakensis var. ialorensis +[sic]- +Laidlaw 1928 +: 33. + + +Rhaphaulus perakensis jalorensis +- +Maassen 2001 +: 42. + + +Rhaphaulus perakensis perakensis +- +Maassen 2001 +: 42. + + +Rhaphaulus jalorensis +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2014 + +: 572, western Malaysia. +BEDO 2017 +: 96. +Sutcharit et al. 2018 +: 157, fig. 5-13l. + + + +Type material examined. + +Syntypes +of + +Rhaphaulus perakensis + +NHMUK 1897.3.15.41-2 (2 shells; Fig. +13C +) from Larut, Perak. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell elongate ovate; body whorls slightly bulging. Tube cylindrical, pointing diagonally downward and backward. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Rhaphaulus perakensis + +can be distinguished from all other species from mainland Southeast Asia by a cylindrical tube pointing diagonally downward and backward. + + + +Distribution. + +Northern Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand ( +Maassen 2001 +; + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2014 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +No material of this species was found during this survey. +Maassen (2001) +treated + +R. perakensis jalorensis + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +R. p. perakensis + +without apparent reason, whereas + +Pall-Gergely +et al. (2014) + +listed this subspecies as a valid species following the opinion of +Sykes (1903) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F2/9E/CAF29EE07319139465FDFAF7D2EF596D.xml b/data/CA/F2/9E/CAF29EE07319139465FDFAF7D2EF596D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e695e19aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F2/9E/CAF29EE07319139465FDFAF7D2EF596D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cymodusa antennator Holmgren, 1860 + + + + +flavipes +Brischke, 1880 + + +anntenatrix +Schulz, 1906 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F2/AC/CAF2AC0980B4DD608CFF0E7E41FD5D09.xml b/data/CA/F2/AC/CAF2AC0980B4DD608CFF0E7E41FD5D09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a39af9533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F2/AC/CAF2AC0980B4DD608CFF0E7E41FD5D09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cerinthe glabra +Mill. + + + + + +Alpen-Wachsblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 105700 Checklist: 1011590 +Boraginaceae +Cerinthe +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-50 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, + +kahl, mit +blaeulichem +Wachsueberzug + +. +Staengelblaetter +eifoermig +, vorn breit abgerundet, mit breiten, gerundeten Zipfeln den +Staengel +umfassend. +Bluetenstand +mit zahlreichen grossen +Hochblaettern +. + +Krone +roehrenfoermig + +, nur wenig eingeschnitten, 1-1,5 cm lang, + +blassgelb mit goldgelbem Saum und etwa in der Mitte einer braunvioletten Zone. +Teilfruechte +2 + +, ca. +4 mm +lang, braunschwarz, +glaenzend +, hart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige +Haenge +, Hochstaudenfluren, auf Kalk / subalpin / A, M am Alpenrand (BE), JS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 44-322.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.7 - Alpine +Laegerflur +(Alpenblackenflur) ( +Rumicion alpini +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cerinthe glabra +Mill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Wachsblume +, +Kahle Wachsblume +Nom +francais +: + +Melinet +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: +Erba vaiola alpina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +105700
= +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1594
= +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1479
= +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1479
= +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +105700
= +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2423
= +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1966
= +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +105700
= +Cerinthe glabra Mill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1329
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F3/50/CAF3501F0D5D99AADD8943B555DC5BDB.xml b/data/CA/F3/50/CAF3501F0D5D99AADD8943B555DC5BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4b15743e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F3/50/CAF3501F0D5D99AADD8943B555DC5BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +aereus +Bangs 1896 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +pulcher +Jackson 1914 + +; + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +sericea +(Rafinesque 1832) + +; + +Scalopus aquaticus +subsp. +virginianus +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F3/69/CAF36942D7F9083AE655AD8C9E86439C.xml b/data/CA/F3/69/CAF36942D7F9083AE655AD8C9E86439C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..436269ae485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F3/69/CAF36942D7F9083AE655AD8C9E86439C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="812987DBEF04464BF6C65E80620FDBF1" pageId="null" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="067927C6B21DCA1A3E631A8C58ACDA21" pageId="null" pageNumber="497"> +<taxonomicName id="07A713EDAAFB8AF7B272AE35A0F5E4A3" authority="Fabr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Laburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E14879C18BE1BC61F65608AA7D1AF9E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="497" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="7D0EDFFE75B170BE0764ED73B5032E36" originalValue="Labúrnum" pageId="null" pageNumber="497">Laburnum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Fabr. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FB9C995BD36BE11AB55398341028EC94" pageId="null" pageNumber="497" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AD4A0840F42A3FBB16BA5B9C575BA745" pageId="null" pageNumber="497">Goldregen</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Grosse +Straeucher +bis kleine +Baeume +, ohne Dornen. +Blaetter +mit 3 ziemlich +grossen +Teilblaettern +( + +die +groesseren +Teilblaetter +4-10 cm lang + +), oft mit kleinen, schmal lanzettlichen +Nebenblaettern +, lang gestielt (Stiel 2-8 cm lang). + +Blueten +in +unbeblaetterten +, langen, +haengenden +, +blattachselstaendigen +Trauben; + +Bluetenstiele +1-3mal so lang wie der Kelch. +Bluetenorgane +wie bei + +Cytisus + +(S. 493), +ausser +: +Kelchlippenzaehne +sehr klein, oft kaum erkennbar; Krone 1,4-2,2 cm lang; + +Frucht im Kelch deutlich gestielt; +Naehte +der Frucht verdickt oder +gefluegelt +; + +Same ohne Nabelwulst. + + +Die Gattung + +Laburnum + +umfasst +nur 2 +suedeuropaeische +Arten und ist sehr nahe mit der Gattung + +Cytisus + +verwandt, mit der sie oft auch vereinigt wird. +Chromosomengrundzahl: +n = 12. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Frucht kahl; junge Zweige und +Blaetter +kahl oder mit einzelnen abstehenden, 0,5-1 mm langen Haaren (besonders am Blattrand und unterseits auf den Nerven) + + + +L. +alpinum + + +(Nr. 1) +
1*. Frucht, junge Zweige und Blattunterseiten ziemlich dicht mit anliegenden, 0,1-0,4 mm langen Haaren bedeckt + + +L. +anagyroides + + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="BD70E2ABE2576C1C1F1852ECCEDC31B1" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="497">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="E4550ECA0D3F8DD54783B1D408F4F950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Laburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Laburnum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F3/80/CAF380B00E970B86AB85293A868F7961.xml b/data/CA/F3/80/CAF380B00E970B86AB85293A868F7961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e85938427b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F3/80/CAF380B00E970B86AB85293A868F7961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Macellicephala sp. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. +Small-bodied, <10 mm in length, with 18 segments, nine pairs elytrophores, on 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17. Elytra all missing. Prostomium bilobed, lateral antennae and frontal filaments absent, median antenna elongate with large ceratophore; palps smooth, long, reaching to at least segment 6. Eyes absent, facial tubercle absent. Tentaculophores achaetous, tentacular styles long, smooth. Parapodia sub-biramous; notopodia reduced with elongate acicular lobe and few blunt-tipped notochaetae with many faint rows of low teeth (many specimens with notochaetae missing); neuropodia with elongated acicular lobe and long flattened neurochaetae with acutely pointed straight tips and serrations along both sides. Notochaetae slightly slenderer than neurochaetae. Dorsal tubercles indistinct. Dorsal cirrophores elongate. Ventral cirri attached mid-parapodium from segment 3. Body smooth, without papillae. Posteriorly, ventral keel absent; anus opens dorsally. Pharynx often dark purple, seen through the body wall anteriorly, with two pairs of smooth jaws and nine pairs of terminal papillae. + + +Remarks. + +These specimens most resemble + +M. laubieri + +Reyss, 1971, described from the Mediterranean in 2665 m, because of the combination of species characters such as the long length of palps and tentacular cirri, lack of frontal filaments and facial tubercle, inconspicuous dorsal tubercles, the form of the noto- and neurochaetae, and lack of papillae on the body. However, because of the geographical distance of these specimens from the type locality of + +M. laubieri + +, we do not assign the name. + + + +Records. +14 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 23, 40, 45, 66, 76, 87, 103 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F4/83/CAF48332AC5532C750022C577074DADA.xml b/data/CA/F4/83/CAF48332AC5532C750022C577074DADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36abbc64254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F4/83/CAF48332AC5532C750022C577074DADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Revision of Zosteragathis Sharkey of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini) + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-08-14 + + +65 + + +2 + + +225 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 +1860-1324-2-225 +5A043F9D93FA4DD7873A1A0101C849FE +D2C3A41086E452F783AC74CDB886C141 +1401567 + + + + +Zosteragathis luangensis Sharkey +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Ovipositor slightly more than 1/2 body length; scutellum rugose. + + +Description. + +Body length 4.0 mm. Ovipositor length 2.3 mm. Ovipositor 0.6 +x +body length. Number of flagellomeres 30. Sculpture of notauli increasing in width posteriorly where it extends over onto lateral lobes of mesoscutum. Scutellum rugose. Mid tibia with 2 apical and 2 preapical spines. Hind tibia with 4 spines/pegs. Second submarginal cell diameter small, smaller than pedicel length, but larger than pedicel width. Wing hyaline with a weak infuscate area posterior to stigma. T2 1.2 +x +longer than wide. T2 striate, striae straight and weak to absent anteriorly. +Color +: head black except lower gena and clypeus partly yellow; mesosoma black; fore and hind coxa melanic; T1 whitish yellow basally and apically; T2 whitish yellow in basal 1/2. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality Thung Salaeng Luang National Park. + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: Female, + +Thailand + +, +Phitsanulok +, +Thung Salaeng Luang NP +, Moist evergreen forest, +16.844°N +, +100.882°E +, + +557 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +25.viii-1.ix.2006 +(H1859, T572), Pongpitak Pranee. + + +For a map of examined material, see: https://bit.ly/2pMnf3r + + +Figure 11. + +Z. luangensis + +: +a) +lateral habitus. +b) +anterior head. +c) +fore wing. +d) +hind wing. +e) +dorsal head and mesoscutum. +f) +lateral head and mesosoma. +g) +dorsal propodeum and T1-3. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F4/A7/CAF4A79DCD175038A60AA078B1C1ED83.xml b/data/CA/F4/A7/CAF4A79DCD175038A60AA078B1C1ED83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df20c619d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F4/A7/CAF4A79DCD175038A60AA078B1C1ED83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Stomacosmethis kelantanensis expansus (Foon & Liew, 2017) + + + + +Alycaeus expansus +Foon & Liew, 2017: 25-37, figs 7N, 16, 31I. + + + +Remarks. + + +Alycaeus expansus + +Foon & Liew is most similar to + +A. clementsi + +and + +Stomacosmethis kelantanensis + +. +Foon and Liew (2017) +do not explain the differences between + +A. expansus + +and the other two taxa, but mention that the characteristic features of this species are the obtuse ultimate whorl, the strongly expanded peristome, the thick operculum and the animal colouration. Based on the photographs in the original description it is difficult to understand what the authors meant by "obtuse ultimate whorl", because the general shell and body whorl shape do not differ conspicuously from the other two taxa; it was supposed to mean the more rounded-looking ultimate whorl, especially for shells from the type locality (Junn Kitt Foon, pers. comm. 2020 June). Contrary to the original description, the peristome of + +S. kelantanensis + +is even more expanded than that of + +A. expansus + +. The animal colouration and the operculum thickness are characters which should not be used as distinguishing characters at the species level, especially because thickness of shell or operculum is highly dependent on the environment. Therefore, this taxon is treated as a subspecies of + +S. kelantanensis + +. + + + +Alycaeus expansus + +Foon & Liew, 2017 is a primary homonym of + +Alycaeus expansus + +Heude, 1890. To our knowledge, the older name has not been used in this combination since 1899, thus no replacement name for + +Alycaeus expansus + +Foon & Liew, 2017 is necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F4/F6/CAF4F623B55DC7ECF3EA0A09EAA9F46E.xml b/data/CA/F4/F6/CAF4F623B55DC7ECF3EA0A09EAA9F46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7bc52c4c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F4/F6/CAF4F623B55DC7ECF3EA0A09EAA9F46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 from rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, with description of a new species (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). + + + +Author + +Osvaldo T. Oyakawa + + + +Author + +Alberto Akama + + + +Author + +Angela M. Zanata + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +921 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + +journal article +z00921p001 +913A8172-1A2E-4784-96DB-50BACBEC7C25 + + + + +[[Genus + +Hypostomus +Lacepede + +]] + + + +Discussion + +Four nominal species of +Hypostomus +are cited in the literature for rio Ribeira de Iguape basin: +Hypostomus agna (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1907) +, +Hypostomus commersonii Valenciennes, 1840 +, +Hypostomus interruptus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918) +, and +Hypostomus lacerta (Nichols, 1919) +. +Hypostomus lacerta +was recently transferred to the genus +Kronichthys +by +Armbruster +& Page (1997). +Hypostomus commersonii +was described for the La Plata river basin, Uruguay, and to rio +Sao +Francisco, Brazil. Subsequent authors registered the species in other Brazilian drainages (e.g., rio +Paraiba +do Sul (Steindachner, 1876; MirandaRibeiro, 1911, 1918), rio +Parana +(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1911), and rio Ribeira de Iguape (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1907, 1908a, b, 1918)), broadening the distribution of +H. commersonii +. Weber (1986), on the contrary, restricted the area of occurrence of +H. commersonii +to the La Plata river system and Mazzoni et al. (1994) corroborated the absence of this species in the rio +Paraiba +do Sul drainage. Similarly, we herein confirm the absence of +H. commersonii +in the Ribeira de Iguape river system. Our analysis revealed that the loricariids collected in the Ribeira do Iguape basin and previously identified in the literature as +H. commersonii +, have several distinctive features when compared to the La Plata river form. In fact, this material represents a new species and is described herein as +H. tapijara +, +sp. n. +Besides having a relatively distinct overall body form, +H. tapijara +can be also distinguished from +H. commersonii +on the basis of several characters including the presence of larger and more numerous dark spots distributed over body and fins, and absence of oblique inconspicuous bands over flanks. These two species can be further distinguished from each other by the relatively higher degree of development of ridges and keels in +H. commersonii +. + + +As +noted in the ‘Introduction’ some authors provided regional revisions of the genus +Hypostomus +. From those revisions, only Mazzoni et al. (1994) examined species from eastern Brazilian basins, recognizing only two valid species for lower portion of rio +Paraiba +do Sul basin: +Hypostomus affinis (Steindachner, 1877) +and +Hypostomus auroguttatus Kner, 1854 +, senior synonym of +H. luetkeni (Steindachner, 1877) +(see Weber, 2003:356). According to Mazzoni et al. (1994) both species are only in the rio +Paraiba +do Sul or northern Brazilian drainages. Furthermore, those species were not cited in the literature for the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin. Examination of specimens of +H. affinis +in the present study revealed some similarities in coloration with +H. interruptus +and +H. tapijara +. However, +H. affinis +have body comparatively more elongated than +H. interruptus +and also have larger and more conspicuous dark spots distributed over body and fins (compare Fig. 6 with fig. 2 of Mazzoni et al., 1994). +Hypostomus affinis +differs from +H. tapijara +by the absence of broad dorsal fin and absence of strongly developed keels characteristic of the later species (compare Fig. 7 with fig. 2 of Mazzoni et al, 1994). According to Bizerril (1994), there is another species from rio +Paraiba +do Sul basin, +H. punctatus +, which belongs to the +H. commersoni +group, and can be readily distinguished from +H. tapijara +by having smaller spots over body and fins, four dark brown inconspicuous oblique bands, absence of a broad dorsal fin and body not so elongated. + + +In the case of +Hypostomus auroguttatus +, comparisons with species of +Hypostomus +from rio Ribeira de Iguape basin revealed several similarities with +H. agna +, mainly related to the body shape, alignment of series of plates in anterior and posterior portion of trunk, absence of keels, and coloration (compare Fig. 2 with fig. 3 of Mazzoni et al, 1994). + + + +Although + +H. agna +is endemic to the rio Ribeira de Iguape system (Weber, 2003:355) and +H. auroguttatus +was never reported in the literature to occur in this river basin, the distinction between the two species based on the examination of the available material of both species is apparently problematic. In fact, taxonomic difficulties involving +H. auroguttatus +were previously emphasized by Weber (2003:364), under his comments of +Hypostomus vermicularis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann) +. According to the author, +H. vermicularis +needs a revision, a task beyond the scope of this study. Considering the known geographic distribution of +H. auroguttatus +, the undoubted presence of +H. agna +in rio Ribeira de Iguape basin and the limited focus of the present study we defer to propose a synonymization of these two species and maintain +H. agna +as the species present in the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin. + + +Thus the four species found to occur in rio Ribeira do Iguape basin includes those two previously cited in the literature and confirmed to be present in this study, recognized as +H. agna +and +H. interruptus +, one species recorded for the first time in this system that is +Hypostomus ancistroides +, and the new species +H. tapijara +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F5/04/CAF504881A3AF4C10B8F67B581CF7315.xml b/data/CA/F5/04/CAF504881A3AF4C10B8F67B581CF7315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1d9ec64dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F5/04/CAF504881A3AF4C10B8F67B581CF7315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota saturator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon saturator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +pubescens +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Bassus +) + + +vicina +Holmgren, 1860 + + +basalis +Thomson, 1889 preocc. + + +mutanda +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes +Brock (in prep.) states that Irish records require confirmation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F5/0B/CAF50BBBAF6503932E16E9A62080F8CE.xml b/data/CA/F5/0B/CAF50BBBAF6503932E16E9A62080F8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4575bfc50fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F5/0B/CAF50BBBAF6503932E16E9A62080F8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Poa glauca +Vahl + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, + +blaugruen +bereift + +. +Blaetter +flach, bis +2 mm +breit. Spreite des obersten Blattes +kuerzer +als seine Scheide. + +Blatthaeutchen +ca. +1 mm +lang + +, mit breiter Spitze, kahl, an den untersten +Blaettern +fehlend. Rispe bis +7 cm +lang, + +Aeste +kurz und starr + +, schief abstehend, rau. +Aehrchen +4-5 mm +lang. Deckspelzen weich behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, Felsschutt, meist auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / A, vereinzelt J (Creux du Van) + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Blaugruenes +Rispengras + +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +bleuatre + +Nome italiano: +Fienarola glauca + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F5/98/CAF5982347AEC0388A985D636EDE3BED.xml b/data/CA/F5/98/CAF5982347AEC0388A985D636EDE3BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1cdc90cd57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F5/98/CAF5982347AEC0388A985D636EDE3BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Philopotamidae + + + +Notes +New family record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F5/EC/CAF5ECEDB92350F0AEAF02C2CD891C89.xml b/data/CA/F5/EC/CAF5ECEDB92350F0AEAF02C2CD891C89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88eb403e926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F5/EC/CAF5ECEDB92350F0AEAF02C2CD891C89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, Jean Claude +Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar +jcrakoto25@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 +Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-03 + + +1098 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223 +1313-2970-1098-1 +B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268 +B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196 + + + + +Camponotus aurosus Roger + + + + +Figs 32A +, 33A +, 44 + + + + +Camponotus aurosus +Roger, 1863: 134. Syntype workers, Mauritius (Roger) (ZMHB); one syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0104620 (ZMHB) [examined]. [Combination in +Camponotus (Myrmepomis) +: Emery, 1920a: 258; in +Camponotus (Myrmosericus) +: Forel, 1914: 268; +Wheeler 1922 +: 1044]. + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Mauritius + +: [Mauritius, 19161], -20.3, 57.583333, ( +Roger +) (CAS); +Bassin Blanc +, +-20.45463 +, +57.47587 +, + +481 m + +: ( +L. Lach +) (CAS); +Le Pouce +, +-20.195 +, +57.522222 +( +L. Lach +) (CAS); +Le Pouce +, +-20.195 +, +57.522222 +( +C. M. Courtois +) (CAS); +Macchabee Forest +, -20.4, 57.45, + +600 m + +, disturbed rainforest ( +P.S. Ward +) (MNHN); Petite + +Riviere +Noire + +Mt. +-20.40883 +, +57.40767 +, + +750 m + +, rainforest ( +B.L. Fisher +et al.) (UCDC); +Petite + +Riviere +Noire + +Mt. +, +-20.363889 +, +57.368333 +( +Michael +, +Madl +) (CAS) + +. + + +Reunion + +: +Mare +, +Longue +, +-21.34617 +, +55.73983 +, + +450 m + +, rainforest ( +B.L. Fisher +et al.) (ZMHB); Mare Longue, +-21.34889 +, +55.74417 +, + +361 m + +, Low 1/2wet protected area ( +J. Casquet +) (CAS); Mare Longue, -21.35, 55.75, + +150 m + +, primary forest ( +F. Blard +) (CAS); +Mare Longue +, +-21.363344 +, +55.753428 +( +F. Blard +) (CAS) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +In full-face view, lateral margin of head anterior to eye level diverging posteriorly and covered with erect hairs; anterior clypeal margin broadly triangular or convex; mesosoma in profile short and high; gastral tergites covered with abundant pubescence; head and gaster black, mesosoma reddish orange to brown. + + +Description. + +Minor worker. +In full-face view, lateral cephalic margins diverging posteriorly, widest at eye level, rounding evenly to posterior margin; eye protruding and large (EL/CS: 0.27 ++/- +0.01; 0.25-0.29), breaking lateral margin of head, its posterior margin located at ca. posterior 1/4 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.24 ++/- +0.01; 0.22-0.26); frontal carinae widely opened posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.30 ++/- +0.01; 0.29-0.32), posteriorly diverging; clypeus without well-defined anterolateral angle, its anteromedian margin broadly convex or triangular; mandible with six teeth, the two apical teeth distant from each other; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.33 ++/- +0.04; 1.27-1.40). Dorsal outline of mesosoma strongly arched, metanotal groove weakly visible; propodeal dorsum almost straight, joining the declivity at a blunt angle; propodeal declivity 3/4 length of the dorsum; petiolar node short, high, and tapering dorsally, its dorsal margin inclined posteriorly and forming a blunt angle with anterior face; anterior face of petiolar node 1/2 height of posterior face; tibia of hind leg rounded axially, without basal twist. + +First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; lateral margin of head anterior to level of eyes with a few erect hairs, which are absent behind level of eyes; antennal scape without erect hairs but covered with appressed hairs; pronotum with a pair of erect hairs; posterior cephalic margin with three or more pairs of erect hairs; posterodorsal angle of propodeum with two pairs of erect hairs. + +Major worker. +Differing from minor worker in the following characters: larger head (CS: 2.24 ++/- +0.11; 2.15-2.37; CWb/CL: 0.92 ++/- +0.03; 0.87-0.95), with broadly slight medial concavity on posterior margin; apical 1/3 of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin; with mesosoma in lateral view, length of propodeal dorsum the same as height of propodeal declivity; petiolar node more compressed anteroposteriorly. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +The distribution of + +C. aurosus + +is restricted to Mauritius and Reunion islands (Fig. +44D +). In these islands, this species occupies primary and disturbed rainforest habitats, where workers have been found foraging on the ground and on lower vegetation and nest sites have been located in rotten logs, in the ground, under stones, and in tree trunks. + + + +Figure 44. + +Camponotus aurosus + +A +lateral view +B +head in full-face view +C +dorsal view of minor worker CASENT0064815 +D +distribution map. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Camponotus aurosus + +is similar to + +C. hagensii + +with respect to the shape of the head and the presence of erect hairs on the lateral cephalic margin, but the latter is characterized by the straight anteromedian margin of its clypeus, low and long mesosoma, and the presence of some pubescence on the gastral tergites. + + +The grouping of the + +C. aurosus + +samples in the same cluster shown by the dendrogram of multivariate morphometric analysis is corroborated by the cumulative LDA at 100% identification success. This result is congruent with that of the qualitative morphology-based study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F6/4F/CAF64F9C1B20522CAEB9B415F4A05D16.xml b/data/CA/F6/4F/CAF64F9C1B20522CAEB9B415F4A05D16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc437db58bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F6/4F/CAF64F9C1B20522CAEB9B415F4A05D16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Hyles lineata (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +2 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F6/77/CAF677374BAF6A26A5F3A876BF68378D.xml b/data/CA/F6/77/CAF677374BAF6A26A5F3A876BF68378D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198b1f6b28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F6/77/CAF677374BAF6A26A5F3A876BF68378D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus sinicus +subsp. +septentrionalis +Sanborn 1939 + + + + + +Discussion: + +rouxii + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F7/60/CAF760EECE441761A6AE03DA9B34FA01.xml b/data/CA/F7/60/CAF760EECE441761A6AE03DA9B34FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06afb04a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F7/60/CAF760EECE441761A6AE03DA9B34FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Glyphomerus +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +OLIGOSTHENUS +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F7/8D/CAF78DC68D8E5DA8A1FD3B8019679FEF.xml b/data/CA/F7/8D/CAF78DC68D8E5DA8A1FD3B8019679FEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4370222b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F7/8D/CAF78DC68D8E5DA8A1FD3B8019679FEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="7018EF5EA3A67A462707D063C4AF1C12" pageId="null" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3CB18E94474BF8A9E3D70F1353F52102" pageId="null" pageNumber="451"> +<taxonomicName id="3A7CCB88BC193BEC14B8C6A6A222226A" ID-CoL="R9WH" authority="Fries" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="451" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncella"> +<pageBreakToken id="7F88C4137FA029FE5F2DBA18C817A16B" pageId="null" pageNumber="451" start="start">Carex</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="BAA4C31E135A6425904D79C39AA8B633" originalValue="juncélla" pageId="null" pageNumber="451">juncella</normalizedToken> +Fries +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="49D416F00C95325ED697339E86DB56D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="451" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1723329C6F9FCD9108F8EF921284967B" pageId="null" pageNumber="451">Binsenartige Segge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-60 cm hoch; + +groβe +feste Horste + +( +Buelten +) +bildend +(wie + +C. elata +, Nr. + +46). + +Grundstaendige +, blattlose Scheiden rotbraun, +glaenzend +, nicht gekielt, nie mit Gitternerven; +blaettertragende +Scheiden gelbbraun, matt, oft sehr fein gitternervig; + +alle Scheiden viel +schmaeler +und +kuerzer +als bei + +C. elata + +(sehr +aehnlich + +C. caespitosa +, Nr. + +47). +Blaetter +2-3 mm breit, steif, +gelbgruen +bis +dunkelgruen +, den +Bluetenstand +oft erreichend. Stengel scharf 3kantig, rauh. +Bluetenstand +im Habitus wie bei + +C. elata + +, unten aus 2-3 zylindrischen oder +spindelfoermigen +, 1-4 cm langen ♀ +Aehren +und 1-2 +darueberstehenden +♂ +Aehren +. Untere +Hochblaetter +blattaehnlich +, das unterste die +endstaendige +♂ +Aehre +erreichend, aber + +nie +ueberragend +. + +Tragblaetter +an der Spitze breit abgerundet, sonst wie bei + +C. elata +. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +2,2-3 mm lang, in der Mitte am breitesten (1,3-1,5 mm); Form und +Oberflaeche +wie bei + +C. elata +; beiderseits mit 5-7 + ++/- +deutlichen Nerven. +Narben 2. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 74: +Material aus Schweden ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b). +2n = 76: +Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). +2n ca. 84: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Heilborn 1924). +2n = 84: +Material aus +Graubuenden +(Cavlocciosee, Silsersee [Cresta]). +2n = 92: +Material vom Lago Bianco (Berninagebiet). Von jedem dieser Fundorte wurden an mehreren Pflanzen die haploiden Chromosomenzahlen in der Pollenmeiose bestimmt, auch ganze meiotische Teilungen im Pollen verfolgt und keine +Abnormitaeten +beobachtet (Hess, +unveroeffentlicht +). + + +Standort. +Subalpin. Schlammige, torfige, wohl kalkfreie, nur +waehrend +des niedrigsten Wasserstandes nicht +ueberflutete +Boeden +. An stehenden und langsam +fliessenden +Gewaessern +. Wichtige Verlandungspflanze, die, wie + +C. elata + +, mit +grossen +Buelten +ausgedehnte, artenarme +Bestaende +bildet. Gesellschaft nicht weiter untersucht. + + + +Verbreitung +. + +( +Unvollstaendig +bekannt, da oft mit andern Arten verwechselt oder nicht von + +C. fusca + +unterschieden.) + +Nordeuropaeisch-alpine +Pflanze: + +England, in Skandinavien und +Nordrussland +haeufig +, Alpen; Ostgrenze in +Nordwestrussland +. - Im Gebiet: Oberengadin (wohl weiter verbreitet). + + + +Bemerkungen. +C. juncella + +ist von +Silven +(1940) in Skandinavien untersucht und +ergaenzend +beschrieben worden. Vergleiche von + +C. juncella + +aus Schweden haben +Uebereinstimmung +mit dem Material aus dem Oberengadin ergeben (Hess, +unveroeffentlicht +). In Skandinavien scheint + +C. juncella + +recht einheitlich zu sein; bei uns ist sie +polymorph. +So gibt es auf kalkhaltigen Flachmooren und in Schmelzwasserrinnen in der subalpinen und alpinen Stufe horstbildende Sippen, die in verschiedenen Merkmalen wesentlich von der typischen + +C. juncella + +abweichen. Soweit bekannt, haben diese Sippen nur eine eng begrenzte Verbreitung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F7/9A/CAF79A12A3ACBAC19E625C18A3E9B7C2.xml b/data/CA/F7/9A/CAF79A12A3ACBAC19E625C18A3E9B7C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcca172d411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F7/9A/CAF79A12A3ACBAC19E625C18A3E9B7C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus caraboides +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. maxillosus, maxillis lunulatis, thorace marginato. + +Uddm. diss. n. +40. Carabus caerulescens. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F8/00/CAF80058AC052D15E50C1B24F5CB0054.xml b/data/CA/F8/00/CAF80058AC052D15E50C1B24F5CB0054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3fbd35c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F8/00/CAF80058AC052D15E50C1B24F5CB0054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Serraphula Jacoby, 1897 +Figs 94251-253362 + + + +References. + +Jacoby 1897 +: 556; +Maulik 1929 +: 308; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +; 413; +2010b +: 3. + + + +Type species. + +Serraphula aenea +Jacoby, 1897: 557 (Mashonaland), designation by monotypy. + + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa (Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern, and Western Cape Provinces) and Zimbabwe (Fig. 362). + + +Ecology. + +Species in this genus are known to be associated with plants in the family Asteraceae ( + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010b + +). + + + +Notes. +Nineteen species have been described. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F8/99/CAF899E6EEEAB1D8A026959DE04CC060.xml b/data/CA/F8/99/CAF899E6EEEAB1D8A026959DE04CC060.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef355718d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F8/99/CAF899E6EEEAB1D8A026959DE04CC060.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Amphicrossinae Kirejtshuk, 1986 + + + + +Amphicrossini +Kirejtshuk, 1986: 28 [stem: Amphicross-]. Type genus: +Amphicrossus +Erichson, 1843. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F8/F3/CAF8F35B94665D9D85B2CB4ED7021E31.xml b/data/CA/F8/F3/CAF8F35B94665D9D85B2CB4ED7021E31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29e274a6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F8/F3/CAF8F35B94665D9D85B2CB4ED7021E31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmentoma) aegaeus Emery, 1915 + + + +Notes + +Lapeva-Gjonova (2011) +; a Balkan-Anatolian subendemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F9/30/CAF9302BC6507E1B044FFE5BAA0AC9B1.xml b/data/CA/F9/30/CAF9302BC6507E1B044FFE5BAA0AC9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647eeaf4cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F9/30/CAF9302BC6507E1B044FFE5BAA0AC9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Falco lanarius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F +. cera lutea, pedibus rostroque caeruleis, corpore subtus maculis nigris longitudinalibus. +Fn. svec. +61. + + +Lanarius. +Gesn. av. +76. +Aldr. ornith. l. +5. +c. +11. +Will. +orn. 48. +Raj. av. +15. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +7. +t. +7. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa; +migratorius. + + + + +* * +Cera obscura. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F9/3D/CAF93DC2BA224A9B48FC12C8FA1776A5.xml b/data/CA/F9/3D/CAF93DC2BA224A9B48FC12C8FA1776A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452529e75f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F9/3D/CAF93DC2BA224A9B48FC12C8FA1776A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Euglypha ciliata (Ehrenberg, 1848), Leidy, 1878 + + + + +Difflugia ciliata +Ehrenberg, 1848 + + +Euglypha setigera +Perty, 1852 (in part) + + +Difflugia pilosa +Ehrenberg, 1871 + + +Euglypha ciliata +Difflugia +Setigerella +ciliata +Ehrenberg, 1871 + + +Euglypha ciliata +Difflugia +Setigerella +pilosa +Ehrenberg, 1871 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded both as nominal species and as infrasubspecific taxon +E. ciliata f. glabra +Wailes, 1915 (Rhodopes Mt., Rila Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F9/48/CAF9487279C209BAC19B24C1FBBAE223.xml b/data/CA/F9/48/CAF9487279C209BAC19B24C1FBBAE223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1a764d530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F9/48/CAF9487279C209BAC19B24C1FBBAE223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN; CVP (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F9/90/CAF990B47DCC26B868BD5890D953948F.xml b/data/CA/F9/90/CAF990B47DCC26B868BD5890D953948F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62326a911c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F9/90/CAF990B47DCC26B868BD5890D953948F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clavaria hypoxylon +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1182. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Cellis, navibus, aliisque nunquam sole illustratis." RCN: 8507. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in +Brueckmann +, Epist. Fungo Hypox. Digit.: 12, t. 1, t. 2. 1725. + + + + +Current name: + + +Xylaria hypoxylon + + +(L.: Fr.) Grev. ( +Xylariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F9/A2/CAF9A2FA9447DFFF00337E0E43ADC89B.xml b/data/CA/F9/A2/CAF9A2FA9447DFFF00337E0E43ADC89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61935d7deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F9/A2/CAF9A2FA9447DFFF00337E0E43ADC89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Euthamia caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton + + + + +Euthamia caroliniana +Basionym: +Erigeron carolinianus +L. + + +Euthamia caroliniana +Taxon concept: [> +Solidago microcephala +(Nutt.) Bush - RAB;> +Solidago tenuifolia +Pursh - RAB; < +E. tenuifolia +- GW (also see +E. hirtipes +);> +E. minor +(Michx.) Greene - GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−12 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Sep−Dec. Fig. 118 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/F9/DE/CAF9DEB49CF255AB9BD6AFEAB751994C.xml b/data/CA/F9/DE/CAF9DEB49CF255AB9BD6AFEAB751994C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95fd2c5173d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/F9/DE/CAF9DEB49CF255AB9BD6AFEAB751994C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +19. +Herminium handelii X.H. Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & L.Q. Huang, Cladistics 2015. +Figs 6K +, 11D + + + + +Bhutanthera alpina +(Hand.-Mazz.) Renz, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 102. 2001. Not +Herminium alpinum +(L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 382. 1826 (= +Chamorchis alpina +(L.) Rich.). + + + +Replaced name. + + +Habenaria alpina + +Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1336. 1936. + + + + +Type +. + + + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, between +Mekong +and Salwin, + +Handel-Mazzetti H. +, 9716 + +( +Holotype +: WU! [WU0038983]; Isotypes: AMES! [00099695], E! [E00381981]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant slender, 4-8 cm tall. Tubers globose, 0.5 +x +0.4 mm. Stem at base with 2 leaves and 1-3 tubular sheaths. Leaves opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5-2.5 +x +0.5-1 cm, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescence 3-5 cm, peduncle ridged, 2-3 cm without peduncle scales, rachis 1 cm, densely 1-5-flowered; floral bracts triangular, ca 1mm. Flowers green; sepals, petals and lip margin flushed white; pedicel and ovary fusiform, 6 mm. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, 2-3 +x +1.5-2 mm, apex obtuse to subrounded; lateral sepals oblong, oblique, 2-3.5 +x +2-2.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals hooded with dorsal sepals, broadly ovate-orbicular, 1.5-2 +x +1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse. Lip ovate-lanceolate, 3-3.5 +x +ca. 2 mm, fleshy, 3-lobed below middle; lateral lobes orbicular-ovate, very small, apex obtuse; mid-lobe lingulate-lanceolate, 0.8-1 mm, apex acute; spur cylindrical, 2-3 mm, apex obtuse. Column 1.5 mm, stout; anther with distinct connective and 2 divergent locules; rostellum erect triangular with 2 distinct arms; pollinia 2, short, to a small naked viscidium, stigma conjoined, pulvinate. + + + +Flowering time. +July-August. + + +Habitat. +Terrestrial in alpine meadows and rock crevices at elevations of 4230-4300 m. + + +Distribution. +Bhutan, China, India, Nepal. + + +Specimens examined. + + +BHUTAN +: +Upper Kuru Chi district +, +Narim Thang +, +25.07.1949 +, +Ludlow +, +Sherriff +and +Hicks, 21345 +(BM) + +. + + + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan + +, +Gongshan county +, + +4231 m + +, +03.08.2013 +, + +Jin X. H. +, +Wang L.S. +, +Wang Q +et al., ST1778 + +(PE) + +. + + + +INDIA +: + +Sikkim + +, +Choktsering Chhu Valley +, +14.07.1992 +, + +Long + +, + +McBeath + +, + +Noltie +& +Watson +, 362 + +(E) + +. + + + +NEPAL +: + +Bagmati + +, +Rasuwa +, +Near Ganesh +temple, + +4250 m + +, +20.07.2008 +, + +Raskoti B. B. +, 0020089 + +(KATH); Langtang, Dupku Danda, + +4200 m + +, +28.07.1986 +, + +Miehe G. + +and +S., 7000 +(K) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FA/07/CAFA07B38D39DAA68B4DF6ACB00B7870.xml b/data/CA/FA/07/CAFA07B38D39DAA68B4DF6ACB00B7870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8cb9759e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FA/07/CAFA07B38D39DAA68B4DF6ACB00B7870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Aricidea) pseudoarticulata Hobson, 1972 + + + + +Aricidea (Aricidea) fragilis mediterranea +Laubier & Ramos, 1974 | +Aricidea fragilis mediterranea +Laubier & Ramos, 1974 | +Aricidea pseudoarticulata +Hobson, 1972 + + + +Notes + +Aricidea fragilis mediterranea +- a Mediterranean species originally described from southern France - was synonymised with +Aricidea pseudoarticulata +by +Aguirrezabalaga and Gil (2008) +but without examination of type material. This synonymy extends the distribution range of +Aricidea pseudoarticulata +to nearly cosmopolitan, including the Pacific (native range of +Aricidea pseudoarticulata +) and Atlantic Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FA/CB/CAFACB55396B90A09C5BD47823878AAF.xml b/data/CA/FA/CB/CAFACB55396B90A09C5BD47823878AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95647556b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FA/CB/CAFACB55396B90A09C5BD47823878AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Neuroterus tricolor (Hartig, 1841) -s- + + + + +Spathegaster tricolor +Hartig, 1841 + + +fumipennis +Hartig, 1841 -a- + + +varius +(Schenck, 1863, +Spathegaster +) -a- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FB/7A/CAFB7AE793855B64A0E6A88DC4EF14A6.xml b/data/CA/FB/7A/CAFB7AE793855B64A0E6A88DC4EF14A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bebee94225f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FB/7A/CAFB7AE793855B64A0E6A88DC4EF14A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhopalomutillinae (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae): 1, generic review with descriptions of three new genera + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-514X +School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville (Pietermaritzburg), South Africa +brothers@ukzn.ac.za + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-11-30 + + +46 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5733 +1314-2607-46-1 +4F1FCDE2FA504353BE950DC837444A88 +E03BFFABFF9EFF8AFFFDFF968E107450 +575097 + + + + +Rimulotilla Brothers +gen. n. + + + + +Figs 3-10 +, 31-32 +, 39-40 + + + +Type species. + +Mutilla (Rhopalomutilla) tongaana +Peringuey +, 1909: 386, male + + + +Diagnosis. +MALE. Head strongly transverse with vertex dorsally produced as an angle behind ocelli in anterior view; no genal carina; mandible bidentate; scutellum almost conical with strong transverse apical tubercle; S6 with posterior margin simple; S8 weakly and evenly convex, slightly elevated posteriorly with deep median notch in posterior margin; penis valves symmetrical, each almost triangular with many long setae along posterodorsal margin; paramere without any stronger setae. FEMALE. Head slightly longer than wide in anterodorsal view; mesosoma elongate with abrupt concave narrowing between metathoracic spiracle and propodeal spiracle, lateral margins of propodeum converging posteriad; disc of propodeum posteriorly with strong transverse median tubercle (scutellar scale) and small tooth at lateral angle; metasoma strongly elongate with T1 broad and long; pygidial plate broad and poorly defined, posterior margin deeply concave between strong apical teeth. + + +Description. + +MALE. Body black (sometimes with mesosoma partly dark red), wings entirely infuscated (sometimes hyaline basally). +Head +: vertex more or less evenly rounded laterally but strongly elevated behind ocelli, posterodorsal margin of head in anterior view more or less straight on each side but forming a marked angle mesally; antennal scrobe above with diagonal transverse carina and secretory tubercle; clypeus with sculptured median area, inner marginal teeth stronger than lateral teeth; genal carina absent (sometimes an irregular slight vertical ridge present), postgena slightly convex; postmandibular carina present, strong to weak; pleurostomal carina forming a ridge from posterior mandibular articulation to margin of oral fossa much anterior to half its length; mandible apically bidentate, subapical tooth smaller than apical tooth, ventral basal lamella scarcely developed. +Mesosoma +: mesoscutum with anteroadmedian lines weakly developed; notaulus incomplete anteriorly; parapsidal line incomplete posteriorly or complete; tegula convex, densely punctate; scutellum strongly convex, tapering posteriorly, with very strong elevated transverse tubercle; metanotal dorsellum with sides irregular but more or less straight, sculpture variable; propodeum with disc and declivity abruptly differentiated; lateral face of pronotum not strongly tapered, anteroventral margin carinate and continuous with anteroventral tooth; mesepisternum with transverse depression well developed and extending diagonally from scrobe towards ventral extremity of pronotum; mesosternum without any distinct projections. +Legs +: pubescence denser on tibiae and tarsi; claws deeply cleft apical to broad lamellate base; fore tibia without any apical secretory structure or with a vertically elongate preapical groove/pore on inner (anterior) surface; mid and hind tibiae with few inconspicuous preapical dorsal spines, and fewer very inconspicuous lateral spines (seldom absent). +Metasoma +: T2 widest posterior to midlength; T2 and S2 without any traces of lateral felt lines; pygidium (T7) with apical margin convex, edges slightly recurved (seldom not); S1 with a median tooth near base; S6 with posterior margin entire, with sparse apical fringe; hypopygium (S8) weakly convex, forming a slightly elevated lamelliform plate with deep median apical notch overlying true posterior margin, without any separate ventrally-projecting lateral lobes. +Genitalia +: basal ring very short; paramere almost straight with fairly broad apex, densely and finely setose on outer surface, without any differentiated strong setae; penis valves symmetrical, short, triangular, with a row of long fairly strong setae along posterodorsal margin. + + +FEMALE. +Head +: slightly elongate in anterodorsal view; sides behind eyes evenly and weakly convex, produced far beyond eye, well differentiated from posterodorsal margin of head; posterodorsal margin convex, without any distinct oblique depression at each side; clypeus with median lamellate tubercle dorsally, a median tubercle above obtusely triangular ventral concavity, a tooth at each side of concavity; gena broad, genal carina weak or absent; postmandibular carina weak and long or strong and short, separated from postgenal carina; pleurostomal carina forming a ridge from posterior mandibular articulation to margin of oral fossa; mandible more or less straight and evenly tapering distally, apically unidentate; maxillary palp unsegmented, cylindrical; labial palp two- or unsegmented, cylindrical; antennal scape with or without a weak blunt tubercle posterolaterally, flattened anteromesal surface not delimited by any carinae; pedicel without any distinct tuft of fine setae. +Mesosoma +: elongate, very distinctly longer than wide; anterodorsal margin distinct with short anterior face; humeral angle blunt; lateral margin fairly even and smooth, anteriorly +gently +rounded and weakly convex, very abruptly and strongly converging and concave to base of propodeum then almost straight to posterolateral angle with short tooth; disc of propodeum posteriorly with small tubercles on each side of strong smooth tubercle (scutellar scale) slightly overhanging margin; posterior face of propodeum nearly vertical; lateral face of pronotum with anterior oblique carina absent or scarcely indicated, a straight carina running along anteroventral margin, ventral margin straight, anteroventral extremity blunt; mesepisternum weakly and evenly convex. +Legs +: fore leg with femur flattened below, tibia with prominent preapical oval to arcuate secretory pore on inner (anterior) surface, tibial calcar with blade finely pectinate on margin; mid and hind femora longitudinally concave below, each with a narrow elongate preapical lamella anteroventrally; mid and hind tibiae with preapical dorsal spines strong and fairly easy to distinguish, preapical lateral spines fairly weak and moderately difficult to distinguish. +Metasoma +: slender; T1 with anterior face meeting dorsal face at a rounded right angle, dorsal face long, broad and somewhat transverse, almost as wide as T2, sides weakly convex and weakly diverging from base; T2 <0.75 +x +length T3-T6, with broad deep basal depression weakly convex posteriorly, sides beyond basal depression diverging then weakly convex and scarcely converging posteriorly, no trace of felt-line patch, posterior margin weakly concave to straight; T3 with posterior margin straight; T5 without any lateral tuft of long setae; pygidium (T6) with pygidial plate broad, with an irregular lateral bounding ridge basally, apical margin forming a semicircular concavity between two strong acute teeth; S1 with a short simple median carina anterior to a broad flat triangular area elevated anteriorly and becoming somewhat depressed posteriorly; S2-S4 with simple posterior margins; S5 with posterior margin lobed (sometimes tuberculate) on each side, with a posterolateral cluster of denser setae (sometimes without); S6 with apex acute, sides carinate, no flattened strong setae. + + + +Figures 3-10. + +Rimulotilla + +gen. n. +3-6 + +Ri. tongaana + +( +Peringuey +) +3-4 +male, dorsal & lateral views +5-6 +female, lateral & dorsal views +7-10 + +Ri. conifera + +(Bischoff) +7-8 +male, dorsal & lateral views +9-10 +female, lateral & dorsal views. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +Species included. + + +Rimulotilla basalis + +(Bischoff, 1920), male & female?, stat. n., comb. n.; + +Ri. conifera + +(Bischoff, 1920), male & female?, comb. n.; + +Ri. tongaana + +( +Peringuey +, 1909), male & female, comb. n.; two undescribed species, one male only, the other male & female. + + + +Distribution. +Central, eastern and southern Africa (Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe). + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin noun +rimula +, a small cleft (referring to the form of S8), combined with - +tilla +, a common suffix derived from the genus + +Mutilla + +; gender feminine. + + + +Comments. + +Phoretic copulation in this genus probably has a shorter duration than in the other genera of +Rhopalomutillinae +since there are few recorded copulating pairs in collections and the apical sterna of the males are less modified than in the other genera. The only species for which I have seen directly associated male and female specimens (and actually collected a mating pair myself) is + +Ri. tongaana + +, hence its designation as the type species. Other sex associations have mainly been based on collection of both sexes in malaise traps at similar times and places. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FB/B4/CAFBB48D240008BFFD032A56EDD38AB9.xml b/data/CA/FB/B4/CAFBB48D240008BFFD032A56EDD38AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8796c5a6b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FB/B4/CAFBB48D240008BFFD032A56EDD38AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phaca baetica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 755. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania, Lusitania." RCN: 5569. + + + +Lectotype +(Podlech in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 75. 1993): [icon] + +" +Astragalus Baeticus +" + +in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 233, 234. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + +Phaca baetica +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + + +Note: +Phaca baetica + +was treated as the +generitype +by Britton & Brown ( +Ill. Fl. N. U. S. +, ed. 2, 2: 385. 1913; see McNeill & al. in +Taxon +36: 380. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Green's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 176. 1929) of + +P. alpina +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FB/F4/CAFBF4D78870136D0B28CEBC770EDBEF.xml b/data/CA/FB/F4/CAFBF4D78870136D0B28CEBC770EDBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c374e2e0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FB/F4/CAFBF4D78870136D0B28CEBC770EDBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota girardi (Bouchard, 2003) + + + + +Chalcoplethis girardi +Bouchard, 2003: 103-108 [original combination]. + + +Strigidia girardi +(Bouchard) [new combination by +Soula 2006 +: 59-60]. + + +Pelidnota girardi +(Bouchard) [new combination by +Soula 2009 +: 115]. + + + +Distribution. + +FRENCH GUIANA ( +Bouchard 2003 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2006 +, +2010c +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 4 ♂ paratypes, 15 ♀ paratypes: Two paratypes with identical label data "Piste de Belizon (G. F.) coll. - SOULA// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030264 and 47030265); Two paratypes with identical label data "M. Kaw I. 89 guyane F.// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030270 and 47030271); "Dd Saramaca PK. 6 Kourou/Guyane Fse 16.17 XII 1987 M.Duranton Recolt.// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030274); Two paratypes with identical label data "Guyane f. Kourou VIII 1990// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030258, exch17); "Tingo Maria ( +Pe +) 9/93 coll. - SOULA// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030267); "Rocoucova PK 3 P.L. 25/1/85// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030269); "P. de Kaw G. +Franc +. coll. - SOULA// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030263); Two paratypes with identical label data "M. de Kaw guyane Fr. 8. 90// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030272 and 47030273); "Coralie G. F. 15/12/92// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030268); Three paratypes with identical label data "Saut Dalles G. F. 7/03/92// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030260, 47030261, exch16); "Piste de Kaw G. F. 02/93 coll. - SOULA// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030262); " et 2/ 90 [obverse] Piste de Belizon coll. - SOULA//Piste de Belizon G. F. coll. - SOULA// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030266); "Petit Saut G. F. 07/92// + +Chalcoplethis girardi + +sp. n. PARATYPE" (47030259). Genitalia card-mounted underneath three male paratypes and three female paratypes. Box 4618657 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FC/6D/CAFC6DB6A43C54D999736AADFB623298.xml b/data/CA/FC/6D/CAFC6DB6A43C54D999736AADFB623298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff64fa8a580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FC/6D/CAFC6DB6A43C54D999736AADFB623298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Two new xylophile cytheroid ostracods (Crustacea) from Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, with remarks on the systematics and phylogeny of the family Keysercytheridae, Limnocytheridae, and Paradoxostomatidae + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hayato +Tokyo Sea Life Park, 6 - 2 - 3 Rinkai-cho, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 134 - 8587, Japan +cladocopina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yoo, Hyunsu +Marine Environmental Research and Information Laboratory (MERIL), 17, Gosan-ro, 148 beon-gil, Gun-po-si, Gyoenggi-do, 15180, South Korea + + + +Author + +Pham, Huyen Thi Minh +Department of Life Science, Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea + + + +Author + +Karanovic, Ivana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-9952 +Department of Life Science, Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea & Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +79 + + +171 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e62282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e62282 +1864-8312-79-171 +E29CD94DAF0845D2A319674F8282D7F2 +47949C165A575E65865BF8ABE0F09760 + + + + +Keysercythere reticulata +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: adult male ( +SMF 57053 +), RV L +0.38 mm +, H +0.18 mm +; LV L +0.38 mm +, H +0.16 mm +; dissected, soft parts mounted on two glass slide and valves on cardboard cell slide + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 adult +female ( +SMF 57054 +); dissected, soft parts mounted on a glass slide and valves on a cardboard cell slide + +: + +1 juvenile +( +SMF 57055 +) in 80% ethanol + +. + + + +Type locality. + +Kuril-Kamchatka Trench region, the sampling station SO250_9 of KuramBio II expedition (RV +Sonne +, 250th Expedition), trawled from +43°48.43'N +, +151°44.35'E +, 5134 m to +43°47.64'N +151°44.51'E +, 5101 m by AGT on 19th August, 2016. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell trapezoidal in lateral view, with inflated medial portion of the shell. L around 0.38 mm. External surface of carapace reticulated characterized by polygonal muri and pitted secondary reticulation within the fossae. Sensilla long existing non-collar pores surrounded with distorted shaped sieve pores (Type C pore; see review by +Danielopol et al. 2018 +). Hp: ejaculatory duct coiled many times; hook-like process rectangular shape with round corners and a concave along distal margin; distal lobe broad sub-triangular shape. + + + +Description of adult male + +(based on holotype SMF 57053). +Carapace +(Figs +3 +, +4A-D, G +) trapezoidal in lateral view, with inflated medial portion of the shell (Fig. +3 +). L around 0.38 mm. Greatest H situated behind middle L, equaling 35% of total L. Dorsal margin somewhat roughly rounded, dorso-anterior margin converge rapidly anteriorly to a pointed tip located near the ventral margin, ventro-anterior margin relatively gently converge comparing with dorso-anterior margin, ventral margin concave immediately situated in front of middle L. Posterior margin slightly broader than anterior margin. Both valves bearing one protrusion on posterior end. External surface reticulated characterized by polygonal muri and pitted secondary reticulation within the fossae (Fig. +4A, D, G +). Sensilla long existing non-collar pores surrounded with distorted shaped sieve pores (Fig. +4G +); sieve pores clearly arranged in clusters, visible as pockmarks on the inside of the shell; approximate length major axis 6-30 +μm +and minor axis 6-12 +μm +(Fig. +4B, D +). Some simple pores (Type A sensu Puri and Dickau, 1969) existing on rim (Fig. +4H +). Inner calcified lamella broadly developed anteriorly and posteriorly in both valves (Fig. +3 +). Four adductor muscle scars form a vertical row (Fig. +3 +). Hingement merodont: LV carrying dents in medial element, posterior element with several sockets, anterior element with several shallow sockets (Fig. +4D +); RV with corresponding grooves in medial element, anterior and posterior elements elongated knob with shallow dents (Fig. +4B +). +A1 +(Fig. +5A +) six podomeres [four and five podomeres divided by suture, same as defined 4a and 4b by +Smith and Tsukagoshi (2005) +and +Boxshall et al. (2010) +]. First podomere bare. Second podomere 1.5 times as long as first podomere, with one lateral distal seta. Third podomere one-third as long as first podomere, with one long antero-distal seta. Fourth to sixth podomeres same length as third podomere. Fourth podomere with one long antero-distal seta and one long lateral distal seta. Fifth podomere with three long antero-distal setae and one long postero-distal seta. Sixth podomere with two long distal setae and one long blunt tipped distal seta. +A2 +(Fig. +5B +) five articulated podomeres. First podomere (basis) parallelogram-shaped, with setulae on antero-distal margin and one long six-annulated exopodite (spinneret seta) on antero-distal end. Second (first endopodal) podomere four-fifths as long as first podomere, with one short postero-distal spine. Third (second endopodal) podomere two-thirds as long as first podomere, with one short antero-distal seta. Fourth (third endopodal) podomere four-fifths as long as first podomere, with one stout postero-distal claw with curved tip and a row of setulae on posterior margin. Fifth (fourth endopodal) podomere small, with one stout distal claw with a row of setulae on postero-distal margin. +Md +(Fig. +5C, D +) coxa with one dorsal seta. Coxal endite consisting of eight teeth. Palp consisting of four podomeres. First podomere (basis) with one finger-like shaped sheet (exopodite) near proximal end, one short seta on dorsal margin, two short setae on ventral margin, and four long setulous setae on ventral side of distal margin. Second podomere with one setulous ventro-distal seta, one simple and setulous dorso-distal setae. Third podomere with one stout lateral distal claw. Fourth podomere with one broad and one slender distal claws each curved distally and with a row of setae on ventral margin. +Mxl +(Fig. +5F +) branchial plate (exopodite) with 11 plumose setae. Basal podomere with one palp (lost) and three endites. Endites: dorsal one with four simple distal setae; middle one with three simple distal setae; ventral one with three simple distal setae and one setulous distal seta. +L5 +(Fig. +6A +) four articulated podomeres. First podomere with two plumose antero-lateral setae, one plumose antero-distal seta, and one plumose dorso-proximal seta. Second podomere half as long as first podomere, with one plumose antero-distal seta. Third podomere one-third as long as first podomere, bare. Fourth podomere half as long as first podomere, with one stout sclerotized distal claw with a few sharp spines on antero-distal margin. +L6 +(Fig. +6B +) four articulated podomeres. First podomere with one plumose antero-lateral seta, one plumose antero-distal seta, and one plumose dorso-proximal seta. Second podomere half as long as first podomere, with one long simple antero-distal seta. Third podomere one-fourth as long as first podomere, bare. Fourth podomere three-eighths as long as first podomere, with one stout sclerotized distal claw with a few sharp spines on antero-distal margin. +L7 +(Fig. +6C +) four articulated podomeres. First podomere with two simple antero-lateral setae and one plumose antero-distal seta. Second podomere three-fourths as long as first podomere, with one plumose antero-distal seta. Third podomere one-fourth as long as first podomere with a row of setulae on distal margin. Fourth podomere half as long as first podomere, with one stout sclerotized distal claw with a few sharp spines on antero-distal margin. +Brush-shaped organ +absent. +Hp and posterior body +(Fig. +6E, F +) symmetrical. Ejaculatory duct coiled many times. Hook-like process rectangular shape with round corners and a concave along distal margin. Distal lobe broad sub-triangular shape. Posterior body left and right sides bearing two setulous furcal setae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Keysercythere reticulata + +sp. nov. +, male, holotype (SMF 57053). +A +RV, external lateral view +B +LV, external lateral view +C +RV, internal lateral view +D +LV, internal lateral view. Scale bar: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Scanning electron microscope images of valves of + +Keysercythere reticulata + +sp. nov. A +- +D, G +male, holotype (SMF 57053) +E, F, H +female, paratype (SMF 57054). +A +RV, external lateral view +B +RV, internal ventro-lateral view +C +LV, external dorsal view +D +LV, internal ventro-lateral view +E +LV, external lateral view +F +LV, internal lateral view +G +RV, reticulation and pore system, external lateral view +H +LV, reticulation and pore system, external lateral view. Scale bar: 200 +μm +( +A +- +F +); 30 +μm +( +G, H +). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Keysercythere reticulata + +sp. nov. A +- +D, F +male, holotype (SMF 57053) +E +female, paratype (SMF 57054). +A +A1 +B +A2 +C +Md +D +coxal endite of Md +E +Mxl +F +Mxl, palp lost. Scale bar: 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Keysercythere reticulata + +sp. nov. A +- +C, E, F +male, holotype (SMF 57053) +D, G +female, paratype (SMF 57054). +A +L5 +B +L6 +C +L7 +D +L5 +E +left Hp +F +part of right Hp +G +female copulatory organ. Scale bar: 50 +μm +. + + + + +Description of adult female + +(based on paratype SMF 57054). +Carapace +(Fig. +4E, F, H +) trapezoidal in lateral view, with inflated medial portion of the shell. LV, L 0.43 mm, H 0.17 mm. Dorsal and ventral margins almost flat. Both valves bearing one protrusion on posterior end. Muri of surface reticulation thicker than that of male. +Mxl +(Fig. +5E +) branchial plate (exopodite) with 13 plumose setae. Basal podomere with one palp (endopodite) and three endites. Palp consisting of one podomere, with three simple distal setae. Endites: dorsal one with four simple distal setae; middle one with four simple distal setae; ventral one with three simple distal setae and one setulous distal seta. +L5 +(Fig. +6D +) small difference against +male's +L5: one plumose antero-distal seta shorter rather than that of male. +Copulatory organ and posterior body +(Fig. +6G +) female genital opening paired. Sclerotized framework of genital opening roughly circular. Spermathecal duct long connecting with genital opening. Genital lobe paired with each two setulous furcal setae. + + + +Etymology. +Named after reticulated surface ornamentation of the carapace. + + +Distribution. +Only recorded from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + + +Keysercythere reticulata + +can be easily distinguished from the only other species of the genus, + +Keysercythere enricoi + +, by the carapace surface ornamentation: the former has a strongly reticulated, while the latter has smooth surface. Ventral margin of valves is concave in the new species versus convex in + +K. enricoi + +. The morphology of Hp is also different: the hook-like process is rectangular and the distal lobe is broad sub-triangular in the new species, while the hook-like process is semi-circular and the distal lobe is acute sub-triangular with sharply bended tip in + +K. enricoi + +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Redekea abyssalis + +sp. nov. +, male, holotype (SMF 57056). +A +RV, internal lateral view +B +LV, internal lateral view. Scale bar: 100 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FC/C4/CAFCC4E84476D1DF47DAB2A70B463F8B.xml b/data/CA/FC/C4/CAFCC4E84476D1DF47DAB2A70B463F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23deff66e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FC/C4/CAFCC4E84476D1DF47DAB2A70B463F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Genus +Australiasis Wells & Wellington, 1984 +[synonym of Morelia] + + + +Synonyms: + +Austroliasis +Hoser, 2000 (incorrect subsequent spelling, APP4) + + + +Remarks: + +Hoser (2004) +used the correct spelling rather than his earlier incorrect spelling of this taxon as " +Austroliasis +" (see below) but also included the species of the amethistina-complex (sensu +Harvey et al. 2000 +) and furthermore added timorensis (APP4) Peters, 1877. Nevertheless, Hoser only listed this genus without comment or evidence for its resurrection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FD/09/CAFD09CF2783B82EA9D97AF38F88F6FD.xml b/data/CA/FD/09/CAFD09CF2783B82EA9D97AF38F88F6FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20465e975e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FD/09/CAFD09CF2783B82EA9D97AF38F88F6FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca acuminata +Gaudin + + + + + +Zugespitzter Schwingel + + + + +Art ISFS: 165400 Checklist: 1018930 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca varia +aggr. +Festuca acuminata Gaudin + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen kleiner als untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +freistehend. +Leitbuendel +freistehend. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca acuminata +Gaudin + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zugespitzter Schwingel +Nom +francais +: + +Fetuque +acuminee + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca acuminata Gaudin + + +Checklist 2017 + +165400
= +Festuca acuminata Gaudin + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +165400
= +Festuca acuminata Gaudin + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +165400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FD/98/CAFD98220D1E2DA0770BFC90111428A1.xml b/data/CA/FD/98/CAFD98220D1E2DA0770BFC90111428A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c26d77eb254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FD/98/CAFD98220D1E2DA0770BFC90111428A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="8E25FAFA8E438ED79314A08EDACFEF17" pageId="null" pageNumber="623" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A2805FA2E48D19DB18745503977069CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="623"> +<taxonomicName id="3700227DA03EB85EFD1BAB854DB4A1D2" ID-CoL="7WYBF" authority="(L.) E. Meyer" authorityName="E. Meyer" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Leucorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida"> +<pageBreakToken id="B69408CE844C3E7869BFA46449673F26" pageId="null" pageNumber="623">Leucorchis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D4FACDB7A87413560BB96BF9FA00A8E2" originalValue="álbida" pageId="null" pageNumber="623">albida</normalizedToken> +(L.) E. Meyer +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A50B189A5E790645AF24A2344904193C" pageId="null" pageNumber="623" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="AC96B7ABF4238D21F59A2CF99504B147" pageId="null" pageNumber="623"> +( +<taxonomicName id="431149C29BA8E3E45AEF8F06E02956F7" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gymnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida"> +<emphasis id="D4DE8D1834C659F2CF9976E26A3E1D35" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="623">Gymnadenia albida</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="289FD29777496CF5207E772A05C4F6C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="623">L.</authorityName> +] C. Rich.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5155D3D6FDD69BC3726E11E7AA06EA1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="623" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BE41E2D9FC4CAE168F2F0C5324BF37A6" pageId="null" pageNumber="623"> +<normalizedToken id="3DDFF279B40B4FCDC1C95605A7404992" originalValue="Weißorchis" pageId="null" pageNumber="623">Weissorchis</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 5-15 cm lang, 7-10mal so lang wie breit, +groesste +Breite +ueber +der Mitte. +Bluetenstand +3-6 cm lang, zylindrisch, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +die +Blueten +meist +ueberragend +. + +Blueten +hellgelb, fast +weiβ +; +Perigonblaetter +klein + +, oval, +2-3 mm lang +und etwa ⅔ so breit. Lippe wenig +laenger +als die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +, nach dem Grunde +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, bis etwa auf +1/2 +3teilig; +Abschnitte dreizackartig nach vorn gerichtet; +Sporn zylindrisch, +abwaerts +gebogen. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: +Material aus +Nordrussland +(Halbinsel Kola) (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1960). +2n = 42: +Material aus Cresta (Avers, +Graubuenden +) (Heusser 1938), aus Schweden ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944b), aus Skandinavien (Harmsen aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan oder alpin. Vorwiegend auf sauren und +naehrstoffarmen +, lockeren +Boeden +. Weiden und Rasen, lichte +Nadelwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Alpen, Jura, Schwarzwald, Vogesen, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten, vereinzelt in Nordfrankreich und Deutschland, Island, +zusammenhaengende +Verbreitung in England und Skandinavien (bis Nordkap); vereinzelt +noerdlich +, 60° NB +ostwaerts +bis zum Ural; +Groenland +; 2 isolierte Fundstellen in Nordostkanada. +Loeve +(1950) trennt dic Pflanzen von Island, +Groenland +und Kanada als eigene Art, + +L. straminea +(Fern.) +Loeve + +, ab und gibt Verbreitungskarte von beiden Arten: beide Arten haben gleiche Chromosomenzahl. Weitere Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Jura, Schwarzwald, Vogesen, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FD/9A/CAFD9A95FE471F94023F4E86E16901E8.xml b/data/CA/FD/9A/CAFD9A95FE471F94023F4E86E16901E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82577221691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FD/9A/CAFD9A95FE471F94023F4E86E16901E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Microcylloepus sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Brunno H. L. Sampaio +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Brunno H. L. Sampaio +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Brunno H. L. Sampaio +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +23.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Brunno H. L. Sampaio +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +23.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FD/FA/CAFDFA700761557F83C18D557F2CD874.xml b/data/CA/FD/FA/CAFDFA700761557F83C18D557F2CD874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a764ab0a3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FD/FA/CAFDFA700761557F83C18D557F2CD874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus pentheri +Guerke +, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 20: 48. 1905 + + + + + +Plectranthus pentheri +( +Guerke +) van Jaarsv. & T.J.Edwards, Bothalia 27: 5. 1997. Type: South Africa, Mpumalanga, Rimero Creek near Baberton, 1890, Galpin 968 (holotype: K; isotypes: BOL, GRA, NH). + + + +Distribution. +SW. Zimbabwe to South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FE/55/CAFE552CC81C354226696BEE36DE138C.xml b/data/CA/FE/55/CAFE552CC81C354226696BEE36DE138C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e16d6f2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FE/55/CAFE552CC81C354226696BEE36DE138C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Dianthus caryophyllus var. imbricatus +, +var. nov. + + + + +δ. Caryophyllus - - - flore pleno ex squamis calycinis longissime imbricatis. +Hort. cliff. l.c. + + +Caryophyllus spicam frumenti referens. +E. N. C. cent. 3. p. 368. t. 9. +Hort. cliff. 164. +Phil. bot.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FE/59/CAFE5934F1E4137611018ADCA47643CD.xml b/data/CA/FE/59/CAFE5934F1E4137611018ADCA47643CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0897036e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FE/59/CAFE5934F1E4137611018ADCA47643CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Carepalxis furcifera (Keyserling, 1886) +comb. n. + + + + +Epeira furcifera +Keyserling, 1886: 144-145, plate 12, figs 1, 1a. + + +Verrucosa furcifera +(Keyserling). +Archer 1951a +: 20. + + + +Types material. + +Holotype of +Epeira furcifera +Keyserling, 1886: male, Rockhampton [ +23°22'S +, +150°30'E +, Queensland, AUSTRALIA], Museum Godeffroy (ZMH +Rack (1961) +-catalog 239) (examined). + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype male of +Epeira furcifera +clearly shows the somatic characters of +Carepalxis +as described by +Levi (1991b) +, namely a domed carapace and two macrosetae on the tibia of the first leg. Unfortunately, the holotype is in poor condition and the pedipalps are missing, making a detailed evaluation of the genitalia impossible. However, the original description of the species by +Keyserling (1886) +clearly shows the typical, large C-shaped median apophysis of +Carepalxis +males +as +examined in many Australian specimens (unpublished data). Due to the lack of genitalia, it may not be possible to accurately identify this species pending a revision of +Carepalxis +for Australia. This will depend on a detailed evaluation of somatic characters in the genus and its diversity in the Rockhampton area, the type locality of +E. furcifera +. Based on the distinctive somatic features as listed above, I here transfer the species to +Carepalxis +, +Carepalxis furcifera +(Keyserling, 1886), comb. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FE/8C/CAFE8C9908E158D8E98867E1E583EEF5.xml b/data/CA/FE/8C/CAFE8C9908E158D8E98867E1E583EEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab93ddc56b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FE/8C/CAFE8C9908E158D8E98867E1E583EEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Kamimura, Yoshitaka +Department of Biology, Keio University, 4 - 1 - 1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223 - 8521, Japan +kamimura@fbc.keio.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo L. +Center of Studies in Subterranean Biology, Biology Department, Federal University of Lavras, CEP 37200 - 000 Lavras (MG), Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-02 + + +713 + + +25 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118 +1313-2970-713-25 +1552B2A9DC99484592CFE68920C8427E +370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B +1149978 + + + + +Doru luteipes (Scudder, 1876) +Figs 43 +, 44 + + + +Material examined. + + +1 ♀ +, +Gruta do Vento cave +, +Pains +, +Minas Gerais +, +12.x.2000 +, +R. L. Ferreira +leg. ( +ISLA +495) + +- + +1 ♀ +, + +Gruta +Ze +Geraldao +cave + +, +Pains +, +Minas Gerais +, +10.iii.2009 +, +R. A. Zampaulo +leg. ( +ISLA +534) + +. + + + +Association with caves. + + +Doru luteipes + +is an extremely common species in Brazil ( +Reis et al. 1988 +), being frequently associated with crops, especially corn. The few observed specimens were found from the Pains region, which is considered the speleological area with the highest concentration of caves in Brazil (and probably in South America). Although more than 300 caves have been examined in this area ( +Zampaulo 2010 +), this species was found near the entrances of only two caves, suggesting that they are definitely accidental. + + + +Remarks. + +Only female samples of + +Doru + +, which are difficult to identify to the species level, were collected in this study. The external morphologies (Fig. +43 +) matched those of + +D. luteipes + +( +Scudder 1876 +; +Brindle 1971d +; +Steinmann 1979 +; +1993 +). The females of + +D. luteipes + +are similar in appearance to + +Doru lineare + +(Eschscholtz, 1822) [ +Brindle 1971d +; +Steinmann 1979 +, +1993 +: see also +Sakai 1993 +, +1995 +for proposal of a synonymy of this species with + +Doru taeniatum + +(Dohrn, 1862)]; however, the spermathecal morphologies, including the shape of the spermathecal capsule with seven constrictions (Fig. +44 +: the spermathecal morphology was examined for the sample from Gruta do Vento cave), were the same as those described by +Mariani (1994) +for + +D. luteipes + +. According to +Mariani (1994) +, the spermathecal capsule of + +D. lineare + +is shorter with fewer and weaker constrictions. This was confirmed in a female sample collected at +Varzelandia +, Minas Gerais, Brazil on 13.iii.2016 by Y.K., with conspecific males (Fig. +45 +). However, parthenogenesis has been reported for some Brazilian populations of + +D. lineare + +( +Cocco et al. 2013 +), suggesting possible polymorphisms in the spermathecal morphology. Thus, the identification of the samples is tentative. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Surinam, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FE/8D/CAFE8D7CD188BBD37928452FC0F2B399.xml b/data/CA/FE/8D/CAFE8D7CD188BBD37928452FC0F2B399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7092b9c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FE/8D/CAFE8D7CD188BBD37928452FC0F2B399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Dusona vigilator ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex vigilator +Foerster +, 1868 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FF/A5/CAFFA5B020ED2B21300B0336F2E3F3A2.xml b/data/CA/FF/A5/CAFFA5B020ED2B21300B0336F2E3F3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cdde88bdd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FF/A5/CAFFA5B020ED2B21300B0336F2E3F3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Calamus rotang +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 325. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiae sylvis juxta fluenta." RCN: 2528. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Piso, Ind. Nat. Med.: 188. 1658. + + + +Generitype +of + +Calamus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Calamus rotang + +L. + +( +Arecaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Moore & Dransfield (in +Taxon +28: 59. 1979) designated a Burman specimen in G, linked by Beccari (in +Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta +11: 272. 1908) with the cited Burman reference, as +lectotype +. However, Burman did not illustrate the plant and Linnaeus did not see +Burman's +material so it cannot be original material for the name. As there is a cited Piso illustration in existence, Moore & +Dransfield's +choice unfortunately cannot be treated as a neotypification under Art. 9.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FF/E9/CAFFE91CDF71155BE399F26FEB66D996.xml b/data/CA/FF/E9/CAFFE91CDF71155BE399F26FEB66D996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f83b2f0d6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FF/E9/CAFFE91CDF71155BE399F26FEB66D996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Menispermum virginicum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Menispermum foliis cordatis peltatis lobatis. +Gron. virg. 40. + + +Menispermum folio hederaceo. +Dill. elth. 223. t. 178. f. 219. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginiae +& +Carolinae +maritimis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/FF/F8/CAFFF89CF00AFEFD6AA735B1B2EB5D08.xml b/data/CA/FF/F8/CAFFF89CF00AFEFD6AA735B1B2EB5D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e9fcb1f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/FF/F8/CAFFF89CF00AFEFD6AA735B1B2EB5D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Phanacis caulicola (Hedicke, 1939) + + + + +Aylax caulicola +Hedicke, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file