Add updates up until 2025-02-04 20:39:58
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCCFFBCFB1022AF49575BE2" author="Osgood WH" box="[1183,1347,739,764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" refId="ref16614" refString="Osgood WH. 1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Chicago: Field Museum Press." type="book" year="1932">
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, 1932
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<materialsCitation id="3B423CFBFFCCFFBCFCA6234148C75A3C" box="[809,1235,780,802]" country="Vietnam" location="Chapa" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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locality:
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<location id="8EF5607DFFCCFFBCFC4A2340481B5A3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B0FFCCFFBCFCF922A8495E5D4A:8EF5607DFFCCFFBCFC4A2340481B5A3C" box="[965,1039,780,802]" country="Vietnam" name="Chapa" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Chapa</location>
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(= Sapa),
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<collectingCountry id="F33D7636FFCCFFBCFB0E234048C75A3C" box="[1153,1235,780,802]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
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, North
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9536A6FFCCFFBCFCA6230549775D09" blockId="15.[809,1425,841,1047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCCFFBCFCA623054F875A40" box="[809,915,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Represented by a single specimen. According to the measurements in the original description and those made by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCCFFBCFC5523CA48B55A82" author="Hoffmann RS" box="[986,1185,902,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" pagination="459 - 481" refId="ref15866" refString="Hoffmann RS. 1985. A review of the genus Soriculus (Mammalia: Insectivora). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 82: 459-481." type="journal article" year="1985">Hoffmann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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, this taxon is larger than
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCCFFBCFCE623E948105AA4" authorityName="Chen & He & Huang & Wan & Lin & Liu & Jiang" authorityYear="2017" box="[873,1028,933,954]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoffmanni">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCCFFBCFCE623E948105AA4" box="[873,1028,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">C. hoffmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but similar to
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCCFFBCFB3423E9492F5AA5" box="[1211,1339,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">
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C. p.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCCFFBCFB7723EA492F5AA5" authorityName="LOWEI OSGOOD" authorityYear="1932" box="[1272,1339,934,955]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parca">parca</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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in size (
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). Both
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCCFFBCFC64238848755AC7" box="[1003,1121,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">
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C. p.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCCFFBCFBAA238848755AC7" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1061,1121,964,985]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lowei">lowei</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCCFFBCFB14238849265AC7" authorityName="Chen & He & Huang & Wan & Lin & Liu & Jiang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1179,1330,964,985]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoffmanni">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCCFFBCFB14238849265AC7" box="[1179,1330,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">C. hoffmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distributed to the east of the Mekong River. Their relationship needs to be carefully addressed in future.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCCFFBCFCA624724FAE5D4D" box="[809,954,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54918804FFCCFFBCFB35247348FF5D4A" box="[1210,1259,1087,1108]" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCCFFBCFD9F26D64EB55FAD" author="Allen GM" box="[528,673,1690,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref15320" refString="Allen GM. 1923. New Chinese insectivores. New York: American Museum of Natural History 100: 1-11." type="journal article" year="1923">
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, 1923
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<materialsCitation id="3B423CFBFFCCFFBCFF1E268F4DBB5FE9" country="China" location="Homushu" municipality="Baoshan" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EF5607DFFCCFFBCFEBA268E4DB35FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B0FFCCFFBCFF6726D64F985BB9:8EF5607DFFCCFFBCFEBA268E4DB35FC6" box="[309,423,1730,1752]" country="China" municipality="Baoshan" name="Homushu" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" stateProvince="Yunnan">Homushu</location>
|
||||
pass (= Hong mu shu pass),
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACDCFFCCFFBCFF1E26AD4CE25FE9" box="[145,246,1761,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Baoshan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCCFFBCFF1E27524CE85E2D" box="[145,252,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Dorsal pelage slate grey and ventral pelage paler. Tail is longer than the HB. Tail bicoloured, dorsal surface brown, ventral surface creamy white. A tuft of slightly longer hair is located on the tip of tail. Most have a 5-mm-wide band of white colour at the tip of the tail. Hands and hind feet whitish, covered by slightly brownish hair; plantar pads well separated. Braincase dome-shaped. Rostrum tapers gradually in premaxillary region (
|
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<figureCitation id="13112A23FFCCFFBCFC3E21124FFB586A" box="[945,1007,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[809,887,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,743]" captionTargetId="figure-633@11.[813,1421,195,743]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal ventral and lateral views of the skull and mandible of C. parca (KIZ: 028971; left) and the holotype of Chodsigoa hoffmanni sp. nov. (KIZ: 032249; right). White bar = 10 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
|
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<specimenCount id="9D2CFD2FFFCCFFBCFB8D211248AB586A" box="[1026,1215,350,372]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
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from
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33D7636FFCCFFBCFB7021124972586A" box="[1279,1382,350,372]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
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are retained in this subspecies because no genetic material is available.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B9536A6FFCCFFBCFCA621954F985BB9" blockId="15.[809,1425,473,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCCFFBCFCA621954FAA58F0" box="[809,958,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF844FFCCFFBCFC4A2196483658F1" box="[965,1058,474,495]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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, SW
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33D7636FFCCFFBCFBD3219548B158F1" box="[1116,1189,473,495]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">China</collectingCountry>
|
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, northern
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33D7636FFCCFFBCFA902196498558F1" box="[1311,1425,474,495]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
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and
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33D7636FFCCFFBCFCD221B44FD95B10" box="[861,973,504,526]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="709">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is likely the Mekong River acts as the eastern boundary of its distribution. Although the species has a large elevational range, most specimens were collected at elevations from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD29B43FFCCFFBCFAB622184F955B96" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="709" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400 to 2600 m</quantity>
|
||||
in evergreen broadleaved forest in western Yunnan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
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<smallCapsWord id="8D73A07AFFCDFFBDFDCE24E34EB55DD9" baselines="1218,1218" box="[577,673,1199,1224]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Thomas" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">THOMAS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C330652DFFCDFFBDFF2C24944ED95C12" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9536A6FFCDFFBDFF2C24944E7A5DF3" blockId="14.[163,717,1240,1292]" box="[163,622,1240,1262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A1188FFCDFFBDFF2C24944E7A5DF3" box="[163,622,1240,1262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10B7FFCDFFBDFF2C24944E7E5DF3" author="Thomas O" box="[163,618,1240,1262]" page="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" year="1911">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCDFFBDFF2C24944E7E5DF3" authority="Thomas, 1911 a: 49" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1911" box="[163,618,1240,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFF2C24944D995DF3" box="[163,397,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Chodsigoa larvarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCDFFBDFE1C24944E7E5DF3" author="Thomas O" box="[403,618,1240,1262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" pagination="48 - 50" refId="ref16761" refString="Thomas O. 1911 a. On mammals collected in the provinces of Szechwan and Yunnan, W. China, by Malcolm Anderson, for the Duke of Bedford's Exploration. Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 100: 48-50." type="journal article" year="1911">Thomas, 1911a: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9536A6FFCDFFBDFF2C24BA4ED95C12" blockId="14.[163,717,1240,1292]" box="[163,717,1270,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3A1188FFCDFFBDFF2C24BA4ED95C12" box="[163,717,1270,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCDFFBDFF2C24BA4DE05C15" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[163,500,1270,1291]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hypsibia" subSpecies="larvarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFF2C24BA4DE05C15" box="[163,500,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Chodsigoa hypsibia larvarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B10B7FFCDFFBDFD8024BA4EDC5C12" author="Allen GM" box="[527,712,1270,1292]" page="106" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" year="1938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCDFFBDFD8024BA4EDC5C12" author="Allen GM" box="[527,712,1270,1292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" pagination="1 - 620" refId="ref15343" refString="Allen GM. 1938. The mammals of China and Mongolia. Part I. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1-620." type="book chapter" year="1938">Allen, 1938: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C330652DFFCDFFBDFF2C257848895806" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9536A6FFCDFFBDFF2C25784ED85C54" blockId="14.[163,716,1332,1354]" box="[163,716,1332,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B423CFBFFCDFFBDFF2C25784EDC5C54" box="[163,712,1332,1354]" country="China" location="Eastern Qing" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFF2C25784D2C5C57" box="[163,312,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54918804FFCDFFBDFF2C25784CCC5C57" box="[163,216,1332,1353]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EF5607DFFCDFFBDFEB025784DC35C54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387B0FFCDFFBDFF4824FC48895806:8EF5607DFFCDFFBDFEB025784DC35C54" box="[319,471,1332,1354]" country="China" name="Eastern Qing" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" stateProvince="Hebei">Eastern Qing</location>
|
||||
tombs,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF844FFCDFFBDFDBF25784E615C54" box="[560,629,1332,1354]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7636FFCDFFBDFDF025784EDC5C54" box="[639,712,1332,1354]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9536A6FFCDFFBDFF2C253D4F185E08" blockId="14.[163,780,1393,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFF2C253D4D025C98" box="[163,278,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCDFFBDFEAF253D4DF35C98" author="Thomas O" box="[288,487,1393,1415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref16905" refString="Thomas O. 1912 b. The Duke of Bedford's zoological exploration of Eastern Asia-XV. On mammals from the provinces of Szechwan and Yunnah, Western China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 82: 127-141." type="journal article" year="1912">Thomas (1912b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized an isolated population from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF844FFCDFFBDFEE425DC4DA45CB8" box="[363,432,1424,1446]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCDFFBDFE5425DC4E7F5CBB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[475,619,1424,1445]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFE5425DC4E7F5CBB" box="[475,619,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">C. larvarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species was considered by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCDFFBDFE0F25E24E045CDA" author="Allen GM" box="[384,528,1454,1476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" pagination="1 - 620" refId="ref15343" refString="Allen GM. 1938. The mammals of China and Mongolia. Part I. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1-620." type="book chapter" year="1938">Allen (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to be a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCDFFBDFF2C25814D305CFC" authorityName="LARVARUM THOMAS" authorityYear="1911" box="[163,292,1485,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypsibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFF2C25814D305CFC" box="[163,292,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">C. hypsibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCDFFBDFE0D25814E5C5CFD" author="Hoffmann RS" box="[386,584,1485,1507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" pagination="459 - 481" refId="ref15866" refString="Hoffmann RS. 1985. A review of the genus Soriculus (Mammalia: Insectivora). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 82: 459-481." type="journal article" year="1985">Hoffmann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCDFFBDFF2C25A04D345F1F" authorityName="LARVARUM THOMAS" authorityYear="1911" box="[163,288,1516,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypsibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFF2C25A04D345F1F" box="[163,288,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">C. hypsibia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Only a few specimens are known in scientific collections.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCDFFBDFED626464E195F3E" author="Liu Y & Liu S & Sun Z & Tang M & Hou Q & Liao R" box="[345,525,1546,1568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" pagination="967 - 968" refId="ref16361" refString="Liu Y, Liu S, Sun Z, Tang M, Hou Q, Liao R. 2011. New record of Chodsigoa hypsibia in Shanxi Province. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 30: 967-968." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFE0826474DAB5F01" box="[391,447,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
captured two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCDFFBDFD3F26474D565F20" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hypsibia" subSpecies="larvarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFD3F26474D565F20" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">C. hypsibia larvarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF844FFCDFFBDFEE926654DA25F21" box="[358,438,1577,1599]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and found them to be smaller than the nominal subspecies (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A8031DFFCDFFBDFE7C26044E425F40" box="[499,598,1608,1630]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="8.[827,892,196,217]" captionText="Table 5. Factor loadings, eigenvalues and percentage of variance explained for PC1 and PC2 from PCA of data" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Table S5</tableCitation>
|
||||
). They assigned them to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFE89262B4DA65F65" box="[262,434,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
C. h.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCDFFBDFECC262A4DA65F65" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[323,434,1638,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvarum">larvarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and hypothesized the Yellow River as a likely geographic boundary between the two subspecies. We follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCDFFBDFE5E26E84E9E5FA7" author="Liu Y & Liu S & Sun Z & Tang M & Hou Q & Liao R" box="[465,650,1700,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" pagination="967 - 968" refId="ref16361" refString="Liu Y, Liu S, Sun Z, Tang M, Hou Q, Liao R. 2011. New record of Chodsigoa hypsibia in Shanxi Province. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 30: 967-968." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFD8E26E84E2E5FA7" box="[513,570,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and retain
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFF2C268F4D5D5FC9" box="[163,329,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
C. h.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D25FFCDFFBDFF52268E4D5D5FC9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[221,329,1730,1751]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvarum">larvarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as a subspecies. Nonetheless, a genetic study is warranted to test the distinctiveness of this subspecies, as well as all known geographic populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9536A6FFCDFFBDFF2C277148895806" blockId="14.[163,779,1853,1906]" lastBlockId="14.[827,1443,197,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFF2C27714D225E4C" box="[163,310,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF844FFCDFFBDFE5A27714E3D5E4D" box="[469,553,1853,1875]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF844FFCDFFBDFDBA27714E6D5E4D" box="[565,633,1853,1875]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF844FFCDFFBDFD3C27714F135E4D" box="[691,775,1853,1875]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF844FFCDFFBDFF4E27104D125E6C" box="[193,262,1884,1906]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, individuals were captured in a radish garden on a stony hill at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD29B43FFCDFFBDFB852089484659C5" box="[1034,1106,197,219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCDFFBDFBED2089490659C5" author="Thomas O" box="[1122,1298,197,219]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref16905" refString="Thomas O. 1912 b. The Duke of Bedford's zoological exploration of Eastern Asia-XV. On mammals from the provinces of Szechwan and Yunnah, Western China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 82: 127-141." type="journal article" year="1912">Thomas, 1912b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF844FFCDFFBDFAC42089498B59C5" box="[1355,1439,197,219]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the taxon was captured in deciduous broadleaved forest at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD29B43FFCDFFBDFC0E214E4FC15806" box="[897,981,258,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B57FFCDFFBDFC6B214E48995806" author="Liu Y & Liu S & Sun Z & Tang M & Hou Q & Liao R" box="[996,1165,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="708" pagination="967 - 968" refId="ref16361" refString="Liu Y, Liu S, Sun Z, Tang M, Hou Q, Liao R. 2011. New record of Chodsigoa hypsibia in Shanxi Province. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 30: 967-968." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95EEAB4FFCDFFBDFB9D214F485E5809" box="[1042,1098,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="708">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
data/03/C6/F8/03C6F8586152FFA11304FA73FAD8F948.xml
Normal file
185
data/03/C6/F8/03C6F8586152FFA11304FA73FAD8F948.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
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<mods:classification id="93A719AECA9229122AC42FB67ED6F49C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="37A43641E8D47FEE33D4399504BE6EFB" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="354BE9657DAD59674C7A16B55DFD580A" type="ZooBank">B2DBF9B-D84D-47C2-AEB3-CE97E89398DA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C6F8586152FFA11304FA73FAD8F948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F8586152FFA11304FA73FAD8F948" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F8586152FFA11304FA73FAD8F948" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC56152FFA11304FA73FD3DFA2F" box="[259,682,1453,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6152FFA11304FA73FD3DFA2F" blockId="21.[259,682,1453,1509]" box="[259,682,1453,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="D098FE226152FFA11304FA73FD3DFA2F" box="[259,682,1453,1478]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6152FFA11304FA73FD3DFA2F" ID-CoL="5Z7TB" authority="SARS, 1872" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[259,682,1453,1478]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA11304FA73FDB3FA2C" box="[259,548,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926152FFA11304FA73FE03FA2C" baselines="1471,1472" box="[259,404,1454,1477]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cladorhiza" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CLADORHIZA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926152FFA1139BFA6CFDB3FA2C" baselines="1472" box="[412,548,1457,1477]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="abyssicola" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ABYSSICOLA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA1102CFA70FD3DFA2F" author="Sars GO" box="[555,682,1453,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref44302" refString="Sars GO. 1872. On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps off the Norwegian Coast. Part 1, partly from posthumous manuscripts of the late professor Dr. Michael Sars. University Program for the 1 st half-year 1869. Christiania: Brogger & Christie." type="book" year="1872">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926152FFA1102CFA70FDF2FA2C" baselines="1472,1472" box="[555,613,1453,1478]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sars" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SARS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1872
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC56152FFA11350FA11FAD8F948" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6152FFA11350FA11FDC1FA0C" blockId="21.[259,682,1453,1509]" box="[343,598,1484,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6152FFA11367FA11FE2FFA0C" box="[352,440,1484,1509]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,196,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-298@22.[369,1201,196,1204]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 16. Cladorhiza abyssicola. (A, B) Two in situ images of Skagerrak specimens from BIOSKAG III, (C) specimen ‘Dannevig’ 1952 (st. 59, Lindesnes), (D) specimen ZMBN 103470, (E) specimen NEREIDA 0509 BC34 (Flemish Cap)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926152FFA11367FA11FE01FA0D" baselines="1503,1503" box="[352,406,1484,1509]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
16
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6152FFA113C1FA11FE75FA0C" box="[454,482,1484,1509]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[163,242,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-169@23.[387,1219,195,1184]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Cladorhiza abyssicola. (A) Specimen ‘Armauer Hansen’ 1917, (st. 3, Sognefjord), (B) branch detail of specimen Caracole T-875.2 (Rockall Bank), (C) ZMBN 103470 cross section, (D) ZMBN 103470 longitudinal section, (E) mycalostyle, (F–H) anchorate chela front, side and back view, (I) sigma, (J) sigmancistra." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF56152FFA113E9FA11FDD9FA0C" box="[494,590,1484,1509]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="23.[163,227,1351,1372]" captionText="Table 4. Spicule size comparison between Cladorhiza abyssicola specimens from the GIN Seas and North Sea, and the Rockall Bank" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926152FFA113E9FA11FDAFFA0D" baselines="1503,1503" box="[494,568,1484,1509]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
4
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6152FFA112A4FA28FE9EF9C0" blockId="21.[163,778,1525,1577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA112A4FA28FE34F9E3" box="[163,419,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6152FFA113B1FA28FE92F9C0" authority="Sars, 1872: 65" authorityName="Sars" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1872" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA113B1FA28FD53F9E3" box="[438,708,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cladorhiza abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA110C9FA28FE92F9C0" author="Sars GO" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref44302" refString="Sars GO. 1872. On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps off the Norwegian Coast. Part 1, partly from posthumous manuscripts of the late professor Dr. Michael Sars. University Program for the 1 st half-year 1869. Christiania: Brogger & Christie." type="book" year="1872">Sars, 1872: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6152FFA112A4F98FFB26FBF2" blockId="21.[163,779,1618,1885]" lastBlockId="21.[827,1443,722,1051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA112A4F98FFC9CF98E" box="[163,779,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Synonyms and citations:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6152FFA113F5F98FFC9CF98E" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[498,779,1618,1639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">Cladorhiza abyssicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA112ABF9ACFE0FF96F" author="Schmidt, O" box="[172,408,1648,1671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref44371" refString="Schmidt, O. 1875. Spongien. In: Die Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Nordsee im Sommer 1872. Jahresbericht der Commission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere in Kiel 2-3. Berlin: Wiegandt, Hempel & Parey, 115 - 120, pl I." type="book chapter" year="1875">Schmidt, 1875: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA113A1F9ACFDE8F96F" author="Lambe LM" box="[422,639,1649,1671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="181 - 211" refId="ref43610" refString="Lambe LM. 1896. Sponges from the Atlantic coast of Canada. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section IV 2: 181-211." type="journal article" year="1896">Lambe, 1896: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA1108AF9ACFE93F94D" author="Lundbeck W" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA1130DF94DFE54F94D" author="Topsent E" box="[266,451,1679,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref44846" refString="Topsent E. 1909. Etude sur quelques Cladorhiza et sur Euchelipluma pristina n. g. et n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco 151: 1-23." type="journal article" year="1909">Topsent, 1909: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA113CCF952FD11F94C" author="Babic K" box="[459,646,1679,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="217 - 302" refId="ref41772" refString="Babic K. 1922. Monactinellida und Tetractinellida des Adriatischen Meeres. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 46: 217-302." type="journal article" year="1922">Babić, 1922: 263</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA11088F952FE82F92D" author="Hentschel E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929: 935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA11326F973FE63F92A" author="Burton M" box="[289,500,1710,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="487 - 546" refId="ref42064" refString="Burton M. 1930. Norwegian sponges from the Norman collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 487-546." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton, 1930: 492</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA113F8F973FD44F92A" author="Vacelet J" box="[511,723,1710,1732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="145 - 219" refId="ref45028" refString="Vacelet J. 1969. Eponges de la Roche du Large et de l'etage bathyal de Mediterranee (Recoltes de la soucoupe plongeante Cousteau et dragages). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie) 59: 145-219." type="journal article" year="1969">Vacelet, 1969: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA110E7F973FEF8F90B" author="van Soest RWM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="205 - 219" refId="ref45336" refString="van Soest RWM. 1993. Affinities of the marine Demospongiae fauna of the Cape Verde Islands and Tropical West Africa. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 159: 205-219." type="journal article" year="1993">van Soest, 1993: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA11379F910FC93F90B" author="Boury-Esnault N & Pansini M & Uriz MJ" box="[382,772,1741,1763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref41940" refString="Boury-Esnault N, Pansini M, Uriz MJ. 1994. Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibero-marocain. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 160: 1-174." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Boury-Esnault
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA1103AF910FDEBF90B" box="[573,636,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1994: 101
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA112A4F936FE22F8E8" author="Brunel P & Bosse L & Lamarche G" box="[163,437,1771,1793]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 405" refId="ref42016" refString="Brunel P, Bosse L, Lamarche G. 1998. Catalogue of the Marine Invertebrates of the Estuary and Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences vol. 126. Ottawa: Government of Canada Publications, 1-405." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||||
Brunel
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA112F8F931FEABF8E9" box="[255,316,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1998: 61
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA113C4F931FC92F8E9" author="van Soest RWM & Cleary DF & Lavaleye MS & Maier C & Duyl F" box="[451,773,1771,1793]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref45519" refString="van Soest RWM, Cleary DF, Kluijver dM, Lavaleye MS, Maier C, Duyl F. 2007. Sponge diversity and community composition in Irish bathyal coral reefs. Contributions to Zoology 76: 121-142." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
van Soest
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA11045F931FDE8F8E9" box="[578,639,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2007: 130
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA112A4F8D7FE49F8F6" author="Hestetun J & Fourt M & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Rapp H" box="[163,478,1802,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1311 - 1342" refId="ref42937" refString="Hestetun J, Fourt M, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Rapp H. 2015. Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 1311-1342." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA11310F8D6FEC7F8F6" box="[279,336,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015: 1330
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Uncertain:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6152FFA11072F8D7FC9DF8F6" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[629,778,1802,1823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA11072F8D7FC9DF8F6" box="[629,778,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA112ABF8F4FE67F8D7" author="von Marenzeller E" box="[172,496,1832,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="357 - 398" refId="ref45658" refString="von Marenzeller E. 1878. Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Wurmer der K. K. Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Nordpol- Expedition. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 35: 357-398." type="journal article" year="1878">von Marenzeller, 1878: 358</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 371;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA11032F8F4FC91F8D7" author="Verrill AE" box="[565,774,1832,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="503 - 699" refId="ref45605" refString="Verrill AE. 1885. Results of the explorations made by the Steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States, in 1883. Annual Report of the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Washington, 1883. Washington: Govt. Printing Office, 503-699." type="book chapter" year="1885">Verrill, 1885: 531</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6152FFA112A4F89AFE15F8B4" author="Fristedt K" box="[163,386,1863,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="403 - 471" refId="ref42732" refString="Fristedt K. 1887. Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. In: Nordenskiold AE, ed. Vega- Expeditionens Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser, vol. 4. Stockholm: F & G Beijers Forlag, 403-471, pls 22 - 31 .." type="book chapter" year="1887">Fristedt, 1887: 455</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These early records are without
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA1113CFD0EFC54FD01" box="[827,963,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6152FFA11628FD0FFB56FD0E" authorityName="SARS" authorityYear="1872" box="[1071,1217,722,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA11628FD0FFB56FD0E" box="[1071,1217,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with arbuscular morphology consisting of branching central stem with numerous side branches in several planes directed outwards and slightly upwards. Stem and branches covered in a layer of softer tissue containing a large number of filaments projecting in all directions. Branch ends often slightly swollen. Lower stem connected to the substrate with rhizoids. Megascleres mycalostyles; microscleres
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6982C76152FFA1113CFC3AFC08FC15" box="[827,927,999,1020]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
of chela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA11609FC3AFB88FC15" box="[1038,1055,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
15–29 µm, sigmas
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA11700FC3AFA8FFC15" box="[1287,1304,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
55–127 µm and sigmancistras
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA1161AFBDBFBB8FBF2" box="[1053,1071,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
35–52 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6152FFA1113CFB99FB25FA20" blockId="21.[827,1443,1092,1482]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA1113CFB99FC42FBB0" box="[827,981,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Arbuscular species consisting of a central stem, branching in larger specimens, with side branches in multiple planes directed outwards and often slightly upwards. Specimens up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6152FFA1175BFB7DFA35FB5C" box="[1372,1442,1184,1206]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall with the main stem and branches
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6152FFA11707FB62FAC9FB3D" box="[1280,1374,1215,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Branches normally terminate in small swellings. Usually with a somewhat finer morphology than other closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6152FFA111E3FAC7FB57FAD9" box="[996,1216,1306,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">Cladorhiza species.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Filaments typically
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6152FFA1113CFAE4FC0DFAA7" box="[827,922,1337,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, and project in all directions from the stem and branches. Lower stem is bare and connects to the substrate with a number of threadlike rhizoid processes. The colour in ethanol is whitish grey to light beige (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6152FFA111C4FA69FBDFFA23" box="[963,1096,1460,1482]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="22.[145,225,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,196,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-298@22.[369,1201,196,1204]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 16. Cladorhiza abyssicola. (A, B) Two in situ images of Skagerrak specimens from BIOSKAG III, (C) specimen ‘Dannevig’ 1952 (st. 59, Lindesnes), (D) specimen ZMBN 103470, (E) specimen NEREIDA 0509 BC34 (Flemish Cap)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 16A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6152FFA11651FA69FB35FA20" box="[1110,1186,1460,1481]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[163,242,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-169@23.[387,1219,195,1184]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Cladorhiza abyssicola. (A) Specimen ‘Armauer Hansen’ 1917, (st. 3, Sognefjord), (B) branch detail of specimen Caracole T-875.2 (Rockall Bank), (C) ZMBN 103470 cross section, (D) ZMBN 103470 longitudinal section, (E) mycalostyle, (F–H) anchorate chela front, side and back view, (I) sigma, (J) sigmancistra." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6152FFA1113CFA2FFAD8F948" blockId="21.[827,1443,1522,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6152FFA1113CFA2FFC3FF9EE" box="[827,936,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6152FFA1113CFA2FFC36F9EE" box="[827,929,1522,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeleton of the main stem and branches composed of spicule bundles forming a solid core surrounded by looser tissue at the surface. Skeleton of each filament originating in the centre of the main skeleton and made up of overlapping mycalostyles with a slight, softer surface layer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6152FFA116C6F951FAA8F948" box="[1217,1343,1676,1698]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[163,242,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-169@23.[387,1219,195,1184]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Cladorhiza abyssicola. (A) Specimen ‘Armauer Hansen’ 1917, (st. 3, Sognefjord), (B) branch detail of specimen Caracole T-875.2 (Rockall Bank), (C) ZMBN 103470 cross section, (D) ZMBN 103470 longitudinal section, (E) mycalostyle, (F–H) anchorate chela front, side and back view, (I) sigma, (J) sigmancistra." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
127
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<mods:title id="61B665CBD419C567C8E719AA4D9A6721">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C6F858615AFFA912CAFE88FA36FE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F858615AFFA912CAFE88FA36FE7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F858615AFFA912CAFE88FA36FE7D" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5615AFFA912CAFE88FD77FE87" box="[205,736,341,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA912CAFE88FD77FE87" blockId="29.[205,736,341,396]" box="[205,736,341,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615AFFA912CAFE88FD77FE87" ID-CoL="VPV5" authority="LUNDBECK, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[205,736,341,366]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="iniquidentata">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615AFFA91361FE85FD81FE85" baselines="359" box="[358,534,344,364]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="iniquidentata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INIQUIDENTATA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615AFFA9101AFE88FD77FE87" author="Lundbeck W" box="[541,736,341,366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615AFFA9101AFE88FD0DFE85" baselines="360,359" box="[541,666,341,366]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lundbeck" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">LUNDBECK</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1905
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC5615AFFA913A2FEAEFA36FE7D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA913A2FEAEFD9FFE65" blockId="29.[205,736,341,396]" box="[421,520,371,396]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615AFFA913A9FEAEFD97FE65" box="[430,512,371,396]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="29.[163,244,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,1124,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-609@29.[167,775,1124,1823]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 23. Cladorhiza iniquidentata. (A) Holotype, (B) mycalostyle, (C, D) anchorate chela side and back view." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615AFFA913A9FEAEFE41FE62" baselines="390,390" box="[430,470,371,396]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 23
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA912A4FE41FE11FE39" blockId="29.[163,779,412,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA912A4FE41FE38FE58" box="[163,431,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615AFFA913C2FE41FE16FE39" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 91" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="iniquidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA913C2FE41FC9CFE58" box="[453,779,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cladorhiza iniquidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615AFFA912A4FE67FE16FE39" author="Lundbeck W" box="[163,385,442,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA912A4FE27FD70FDC4" blockId="29.[163,779,505,558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA912A4FE27FE2EFDE7" box="[163,441,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC615AFFA913C1FE24FDB8FDE6" box="[454,559,505,527]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: M/S ‘Michael Sars’ 1902 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E615AFFA912EFFDC5FE0BFDC4" box="[232,412,536,557]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1902-08-29">29 August 1902</date>
|
||||
, 63°13ʹN, 006°32ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615AFFA91083FDC5FD4CFDC4" box="[644,731,536,558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8359999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1836.0">1836 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA912A4FD8AFE41FD43" blockId="29.[163,777,598,682]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA912A4FD8AFC9EFD85" box="[163,777,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C o m p a r a t i v e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: C l a d o r h i z a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615AFFA912A4FDA8FC93FD63" authority="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002" authorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="2002" box="[163,772,629,651]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="methanophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA912A4FDA8FEC1FD63" box="[163,342,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">methanophila</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615AFFA91364FDA8FC93FD63" author="Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N" box="[355,772,629,651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref45223" refString="Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N. 2002. A new species of carnivorous deep-sea sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae)" type="book" year="2002">Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘Atlantis’ AT 21-02, J633-5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA912A4FD0EFDB4FC8A" blockId="29.[163,778,722,867]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA912A4FD0EFEB7FD01" box="[163,288,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615AFFA91372FD0FFE6BFD0E" authorityName="SARS" authorityYear="1872" box="[373,508,722,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA91372FD0FFE6BFD0E" box="[373,508,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with central axis and side branches covered in a layer of softer tissue with filaments projecting in all directions. Megascleres mycalostyles; microscleres
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6982C7615AFFA913D5FCF2FDA7FCAD" box="[466,560,815,836]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
of chela with seven teeth in the upper end, 20–29 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA912A4FC51FAC3FF10" blockId="29.[163,779,908,1052]" lastBlockId="29.[827,1444,197,250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA912A4FC51FEBFFC48" box="[163,296,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC615AFFA91328FC51FE03FC4B" box="[303,404,908,930]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
a stem fragment
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615AFFA91050FC51FD32FC48" box="[599,677,908,929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615AFFA912A4FC76FF6BFC29" box="[163,252,939,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide with four side branches in the same plane, on the same side of the specimen. Side branches up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615AFFA912A4FC35FF73FC14" box="[163,228,1000,1021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and possibly damaged. Stem and branches consist of a central core covered in a looser surface layer and carry numerous filaments issuing in all directions. Colour in ethanol white to light beige (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615AFFA916EEFF39FAD2FF10" box="[1257,1349,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="29.[163,244,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,1124,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-609@29.[167,775,1124,1823]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 23. Cladorhiza iniquidentata. (A) Holotype, (B) mycalostyle, (C, D) anchorate chela side and back view." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA9113CFEFFFA36FE7D" blockId="29.[827,1443,290,404]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
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<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA9113CFEFFFC08FEDE" box="[827,927,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615AFFA9113CFEFFFC0EFEDE" box="[827,921,290,311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The central skeleton of the stem and branches is composed of bundles of longitudinally arranged mycalostyles. The skeleton of each filament is made up of overlapping mycalostyles, anchored into the main stem.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
153
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Normal file
153
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Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="74F9BB9B8FE0616743856A2943912EF5">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5A798EF4769D5943A5AC802857EC452">Hestetun, Jon Thomassen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6B02109C638B846E2FE8D35EB959D5E">Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB02E8C4697FF48D9F305E35F2DF4589">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5615AFFA91184FB08FACDFB04" box="[899,1370,1237,1261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA91184FB08FACDFB04" blockId="29.[899,1370,1237,1292]" box="[899,1370,1237,1261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615AFFA91184FB08FB67FB02" ID-CoL="VPV7" authorityName="Hestetun & Tompkins-Macdonald & Rapp" authorityYear="2017" box="[899,1264,1237,1261]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kenchingtonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615AFFA91622FB05FB67FB02" baselines="1254" box="[1061,1264,1240,1259]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="kenchingtonae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">KENCHINGTONAE</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA916F0FB05FACDFB04" bold="true" box="[1271,1370,1237,1261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2282827615AFFA916F0FB05FACDFB04" box="[1271,1370,1237,1261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615AFFA916F0FB05FA83FB02" baselines="1254" box="[1271,1300,1240,1259]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SP</smallCapsWord>
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615AFFA91725FB05FAC4FB02" baselines="1254" box="[1314,1363,1240,1259]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NOV</smallCapsWord>
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||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5615AFFAA1622FB2EFAE1FE07" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA91622FB2EFB2FFAE5" blockId="29.[899,1370,1237,1292]" box="[1061,1208,1267,1292]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="135455CB615AFFA91629FB2EFB11FAE5" box="[1070,1158,1267,1292]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="30.[145,224,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,780,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-312@30.[369,1201,780,1824]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 24. Cladorhiza kenchingtonae sp. nov. (A) In situ habit, (B) branching point, (C) branch detail, (D) recovered specimen fragment, (E, F) specimen parts, (G) stem and filaments detail." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615AFFA91629FB2EFBF4FAE2" baselines="1286,1286" box="[1070,1123,1267,1292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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||||
24
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615AFFA91693FB2EFB27FAE5" box="[1172,1200,1267,1292]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,194,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-312@31.[387,1219,194,1178]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 25. Cladorhiza kenchingtonae sp. nov. (A) Longitudinal section showing stem and filament, (B) cross section showing stem and two filaments, (C) longitudinal section of the distal part of the recovered fragment, (D) mycalostyle, (E) style, (F) acanthoxea, (G, H) anchorate anisochela side and back views, (I) sigmancistra microscope picture." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">25</figureCitation>
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA9113CFAC1FBA1FAB9" blockId="29.[827,1442,1308,1360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<uri id="FFFE454C615AFFA9113CFAC1FBA1FAB9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC9739B615AFFA91660FAC1FBA1FAB9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E9AB8B52-AAD8-4478- BC49-685D74132D2B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA9113CFAA7FB37F9E0" blockId="29.[827,1444,1401,1546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA9113CFAA7FC7AFA67" box="[827,1005,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B074313615AFFA911F0FAA4FB37F9E0" collectingDate="2010-07-13" collectionCode="CCGS, ROPOS" elevation="2935" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="CMNI 2016-0014" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC615AFFA911F0FAA4FBFFFA66" box="[1015,1128,1401,1423]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E135615AFFA91671FAA4FADDFA66" box="[1142,1354,1401,1423]" collectionCode="CMNI" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CMNI 2016-0014</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B615AFFA9175EFAA4FA36FA67" box="[1369,1441,1401,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CCGS</collectionCode>
|
||||
‘Hudson’ cruise HUD2010-029 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E615AFFA916C2FA45FAFFFA44" box="[1221,1384,1432,1454]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-07-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF959666615AFFA916C2FA45FAFFFA44" box="[1221,1384,1432,1454]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-07-13">13 July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, The Flemish Cap,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B615AFFA911F7FA6AFBD9FA25" box="[1008,1102,1463,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||||
dive 1336-16, 46°19.03ʹN, 044°33.46ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615AFFA911D8FA08FBACFA03" box="[991,1083,1493,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.935" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2935.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D615AFFA911D8FA08FBACFA03" box="[991,1083,1493,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.935" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2935.0">2935 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC615AFFA9168FFA08FB79FA02" box="[1160,1262,1493,1515]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was recovered using the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B615AFFA911ABFA29FB93F9E0" box="[940,1028,1524,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ROPOS</collectionCode>
|
||||
ROV system.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA9113CF9EDFC51F929" blockId="29.[827,1443,1584,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA9113CF9EDFC23F9AC" box="[827,948,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect, fine, arching
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615AFFA916A2F9EDFAB0F9AC" authorityName="SARS" authorityYear="1872" box="[1189,1319,1584,1605]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA916A2F9EDFAB0F9AC" box="[1189,1319,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with long, thin branches carrying filamentous projections on one side of main axis only. Megascleres mycalostyles, styles and acanthoxeas. Microscleres five-toothed anchorate anisochelae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFAA113CF937FD34FDC5" blockId="29.[827,1443,1769,1914]" lastBlockId="30.[145,762,197,556]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA9113CF937FC5DF916" box="[827,970,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Large and very fine,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA916D3F937FB72F916" box="[1236,1253,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
2-m-long erect, arching sponge consisting of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA91670F8D5FB1FF8F4" box="[1143,1160,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
1-m-long and 5-mm-wide stem branching off into three around 1-m-long and <5-mm-wide fine branches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615AFFA91687F898FB69F8B2" box="[1152,1278,1861,1883]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="30.[145,224,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,780,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-312@30.[369,1201,780,1824]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 24. Cladorhiza kenchingtonae sp. nov. (A) In situ habit, (B) branching point, (C) branch detail, (D) recovered specimen fragment, (E, F) specimen parts, (G) stem and filaments detail." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 24A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each branch supported by a main axis with filaments up to several centimetre long set into two rows angled
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6159FFAA1062FF1BFDE1FF32" box="[613,630,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
90° to each other and facing downwards at oblique angles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6159FFAA10CAFF39FF2AFEF1" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="30.[145,224,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,780,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-312@30.[369,1201,780,1824]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 24. Cladorhiza kenchingtonae sp. nov. (A) In situ habit, (B) branching point, (C) branch detail, (D) recovered specimen fragment, (E, F) specimen parts, (G) stem and filaments detail." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A couple of planktonic crustaceans were observed stuck to filaments. Recovered part consists of a branch fragment
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6159FFAA1302FE9DFEF7FEBC" box="[261,352,320,342]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="16.5">16.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6159FFAA13D0FE9DFDF7FEBC" box="[471,608,320,342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Tissue is markedly concentrated on one side of axis only, between filaments and filament rows. Filaments are reduced or retracted into two series of distally oriented short projections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6159FFAA135BFE67FE4FFE39" box="[348,472,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="30.[145,224,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,780,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-312@30.[369,1201,780,1824]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 24. Cladorhiza kenchingtonae sp. nov. (A) In situ habit, (B) branching point, (C) branch detail, (D) recovered specimen fragment, (E, F) specimen parts, (G) stem and filaments detail." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 24D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Filaments become more reduced towards the distal end of the collected fragment and become slightly offset with clockwise torsion. Colour white freshly collected and off-white in ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C6615AFFA912A4F89BFD76F893" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[163,244,1862,1884]" targetBox="[167,775,1124,1823]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615AFFA912A4F89BFD76F893" blockId="29.[163,778,1862,1914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA912A4F89BFE89F8B2" bold="true" box="[163,286,1862,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615AFFA9132DF89AFDD5F8B4" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[298,578,1863,1885]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="iniquidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615AFFA9132DF89AFDD5F8B4" box="[298,578,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cladorhiza iniquidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Holotype, (B) mycalostyle, (C, D) anchorate chela side and back view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6159FFAA1296FDBDFAE1FE07" blockId="30.[145,761,608,752]" lastBlockId="30.[809,1425,197,495]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6159FFAA1296FDBDFF69FD9C" box="[145,254,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6159FFAA1296FDBDFF60FD9C" box="[145,247,608,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The main axis consists of closely packed mycalostyles. The skeleton of the filaments are inserted into the main stem in an alternating pattern forming two oblique rows. The main part of the tissue, containing scattered mycalostyles and closely spaced microscleres, is found on the underside of the main stem and at the base of filaments. A thin surface layer, which appears to be continuous with the main tissue, also envelopes the entire branch, including the main stem, and is densely packed with chelae with their free ends pointing outwards. Small prey items were observed adhered to or partly embedded in the outer layer. The acanthoxeas are interspersed with chelae in the main and outer layer of tissue and are especially numerous at the base of the filaments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6159FFAA16EFFE04FAF1FE06" box="[1256,1382,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="31.[163,242,1218,1240]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,194,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-312@31.[387,1219,194,1178]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 25. Cladorhiza kenchingtonae sp. nov. (A) Longitudinal section showing stem and filament, (B) cross section showing stem and two filaments, (C) longitudinal section of the distal part of the recovered fragment, (D) mycalostyle, (E) style, (F) acanthoxea, (G, H) anchorate anisochela side and back views, (I) sigmancistra microscope picture." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 25A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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252
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<mods:title id="417DC49C721E8716E784A62918398F4A">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5615DFFAE1185FAEDFAA0FAA0" box="[898,1335,1328,1353]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E615DFFAE1185FAEDFAA0FAA0" blockId="26.[898,1335,1328,1383]" box="[898,1335,1328,1353]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D098FE22615DFFAE1185FAEDFAA0FAA0" box="[898,1335,1328,1353]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615DFFAE1185FAEDFAA0FAA0" ID-CoL="5Z85P" authority="LUNDBECK, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[898,1335,1328,1353]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gelida">
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<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE1185FAEDFBFAFAAE" box="[898,1133,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615DFFAE1185FAEDFB83FAAE" baselines="1345,1346" box="[898,1044,1328,1351]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cladorhiza" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CLADORHIZA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615DFFAE161CFAEEFBFAFAAE" baselines="1346" box="[1051,1133,1331,1351]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="gelida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">GELIDA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE1673FAEDFAA0FAA0" author="Lundbeck W" box="[1140,1335,1328,1353]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615DFFAE1673FAEDFB66FAAE" baselines="1347,1346" box="[1140,1265,1328,1353]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lundbeck" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">LUNDBECK</smallCapsWord>
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, 1905
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5615DFFA81614FA93FDA3FB9E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E615DFFAE1614FA93FB31FA8E" blockId="26.[898,1335,1328,1383]" box="[1043,1190,1358,1383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135455CB615DFFAE161BFA93FBE3FA8E" box="[1052,1140,1358,1383]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="27.[163,241,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,780,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-347@27.[387,1219,780,1825]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 21. Cladorhiza gelida. (A) Specimen ZMBN 103472 in situ view, (B) specimen GeoBio ROV 8-1, (C) specimen ZMBN 103472, (D, E) detail of specimen ZMBN 103472." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615DFFAE161BFA93FBC5FA8F" baselines="1377,1377" box="[1052,1106,1358,1383]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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21
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615DFFAE1685FA93FB09FA8E" box="[1154,1182,1358,1383]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="28.[146,226,873,895]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,195,833]" captionTargetId="figure-507@28.[353,1217,195,833]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 22. Cladorhiza gelida. (A) ZMBN 103472 cross section, (B) ZMBN 103472 longitudinal section, (C) mycalostyle, (D–F) anchorate chela front, side and back view, (G) sigma, (H) sigmancistra." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">22</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615DFFAE112EFAAAFC18FA42" blockId="26.[809,1424,1399,1451]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE112EFAAAFBB3FA65" box="[809,1060,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Original description:</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615DFFAE1632FAAAFC1CFA42" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 65" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gelida">
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<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE1632FAAAFA9BFA65" box="[1077,1292,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cladorhiza gelida</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE1711FAAAFC1CFA42" author="Lundbeck W" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615DFFAE112EFA08FAE0F936" blockId="26.[809,1426,1492,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE112EFA08FA06FA00" box="[809,1425,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Synonyms and citations:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615DFFAE167EFA09FA06FA00" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[1145,1425,1492,1513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">Cladorhiza abyssicola</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE1149FA2EFBFDF9E1" author="Thomson WC" box="[846,1130,1523,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref44661" refString="Thomson WC. 1873. The depths of the sea. London: Macmillan and Co." type="book" year="1873">Thomson, 1873: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE1683FA2EFAEAF9E1" author="Carter HJ" box="[1156,1405,1523,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref42310" refString="Carter HJ. 1876. Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18: 226-240, 307 - 324, 388 - 410, 458 - 479, pls XII - XVI." type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615DFFAE1144F9CCFBDFF9CF" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[835,1096,1553,1574]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE1144F9CCFBDFF9CF" box="[835,1096,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cladorhiza abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE16B3F9CFFA13F9CE" author="Hansen GA" box="[1204,1412,1553,1575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref42836" refString="Hansen GA. 1885. Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology 13. Christiania: Grondahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri. 1 - 26, pls I - VII." type="book" year="1885">Hansen, 1885: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615DFFAE1144F9EDFAADF9AC" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" box="[835,1338,1584,1606]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="abyssicola" variety="corticocancellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE1144F9EDFBD6F9AC" box="[835,1089,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cladorhiza abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE167DF9EDFAADF9AC" box="[1146,1338,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">corticocancellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE114BF992FBB7F98D" author="Arnesen E" box="[844,1056,1615,1636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref41714" refString="Arnesen E. 1903. Spongien von der norwegischen Kuste. Bergens Museums Aarbog 1903. Bergen: John Grieg, 1-30." type="book chapter" year="1903">Arnesen, 1903: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615DFFAE1632F992FA90F98D" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[1077,1287,1615,1636]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gelida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE1632F992FA90F98D" box="[1077,1287,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cladorhiza gelida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE171FF992FC31F96A" author="Lundbeck W" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE11B7F9B3FBFAF96A" author="Topsent E" box="[944,1133,1645,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref44846" refString="Topsent E. 1909. Etude sur quelques Cladorhiza et sur Euchelipluma pristina n. g. et n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco 151: 1-23." type="journal article" year="1909">Topsent, 1909: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE167EF9B3FB4CF96A" author="Topsent E" box="[1145,1243,1646,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1898 - 1899" refId="ref44880" refString="Topsent E. 1913. Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la Princesse-Alice dans le Mers du Nord (1898-1899 - 1906 - 1907). In: Richard JM, ed. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco. Monaco: Govt. of Monaco." type="book chapter" year="1913">1913: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE16E1F9B3FCF7F94B" author="Arnesen E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref41739" refString="Arnesen E. 1920. Spongia. Report on the Scientific Results of the ' Michael Sars' North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition, 1910. Bergen: John Grieg, 1-29." type="book chapter" year="1920">Arnesen, 1920: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE116BF951FBCDF94B" author="Hentschel E" box="[876,1114,1676,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929: 935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE1662F950FAA6F948" author="Burton M" box="[1125,1329,1676,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="487 - 546" refId="ref42064" refString="Burton M. 1930. Norwegian sponges from the Norman collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 487-546." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton, 1930: 492</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE173BF951FC31F929" author="Koltun VM" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE11B6F976FBB7F928" author="Koltun VM" box="[945,1056,1707,1729]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref43341" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges (Porifera) collected in the Greenland seas and from the region to the north of the Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the ' F. Litke' 1955, ' Obb' 1956 and ' Lena' 1957 and 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland sea and the adjacent Arctic basin (in Russian). Publications Arctic Antarctic Scientific Institute 259: 143-166." type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 163;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE1664F976FA1BF929" author="Barthel D & Tendal OS" box="[1123,1420,1707,1729]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="83 - 96" refId="ref41848" refString="Barthel D, Tendal OS. 1993. The sponge association of the abyssal Norwegian Greenland Sea: species composition, substrate relationships and distribution. Sarsia 78: 83-96." type="journal article" year="1993">Barthel & Tendal, 1993: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 90). Possibly:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615DFFAE11D9F917FAE6F936" authority="(Hestetun et al., 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Hestetun" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[990,1393,1737,1759]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gelida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE11D9F917FC61F936" box="[990,1014,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE1621F914FBFBF937" box="[1062,1132,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">gelida</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615DFFAE167CF917FAF0F936" author="Hestetun J & Fourt M & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Rapp H" box="[1147,1383,1737,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1311 - 1342" refId="ref42937" refString="Hestetun J, Fourt M, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Rapp H. 2015. Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 1311-1342." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE16EBF917FAB3F937" box="[1260,1316,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615DFFAF112EF8D4FC9BFF13" blockId="26.[809,1426,1800,1914]" lastBlockId="27.[163,780,197,251]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615DFFAE112EF8D4FBDDF8F4" box="[809,1098,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC615DFFAE165BF8D4FB46F8F7" box="[1116,1233,1801,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition, st. 35 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E615DFFAE16A1F8FAFABFF8D4" box="[1190,1320,1831,1853]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1876-07-05">5 July 1876</date>
|
||||
, 63°17ʹN, 001°27ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615DFFAE119BF89BFC78F8B2" box="[924,1007,1862,1883]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9769999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1977.0">1977 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B074313615DFFAF1607F898FC9FFF13" collectingDate="1896-07-21" collectingDateMax="1902-08-10" collectingDateMin="1896-07-21" elevation="2465" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" location="Danish Ingolf Expedition st." municipality="Michael Sars'" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC615DFFAE1607F898FB30F8B2" box="[1024,1191,1861,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZMUC-DEM-31, the
|
||||
<location id="8EB01F95615DFFAE112EF8B9FBF7F893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F858615DFFA81185FAEDFDA3FB9E:8EB01F95615DFFAE112EF8B9FBF7F893" box="[809,1120,1892,1914]" municipality="Michael Sars'" name="Danish Ingolf Expedition st." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Danish Ingolf Expedition st.</location>
|
||||
113 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E615DFFAE169CF8B9FABDF893" box="[1179,1322,1892,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1896-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF959666615DFFAE169CF8B9FABDF893" box="[1179,1322,1892,1914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1896-07-21">21 July 1896</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 69°31ʹN, 007°06ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615CFFAF1325FF1BFEE9FF32" box="[290,382,198,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2465.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D615CFFAF1325FF1BFEE9FF32" box="[290,382,198,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2465.0">2465 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
); ZMUC-DEM-283, M/S ‘
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4D334615CFFAF10ADFF1BFF4CFF13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Michael Sars’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
1902 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E615CFFAF1324FF38FE47FF13" box="[291,464,229,250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1902-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF959666615CFFAF1324FF38FE47FF13" box="[291,464,229,250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1902-08-10">10 August 1902</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 60°19ʹN, 005°39ʹE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615CFFAF10ABFF38FC97FF13" box="[684,768,229,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1169.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D615CFFAF10ABFF38FC97FF13" box="[684,768,229,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.169" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1169.0">1169 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615CFFAF12A4FEF9FC95FE7C" blockId="27.[163,779,292,406]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF12A4FEF9FE72FED0" box="[163,485,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition, Sch. ‘Albatross’ 1884, M/S ‘Michael Sars’ 1910, NORBI, YMER80, BIOICE, R/V ‘Polarstern’ Ark X-31-9, GeoBio 2008-2012, Faranaut.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615CFFAF12A4FE62FE41FDF8" blockId="27.[163,776,446,530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF12A4FE62FC9FFE3D" box="[163,776,446,468]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C o m p a r a t i v e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: C l a d o r h i z a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615CFFAF12A4FE00FC93FE1B" authority="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002" authorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="2002" box="[163,772,477,499]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="methanophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF12A4FE00FEC1FE1B" box="[163,342,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">methanophila</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615CFFAF1364FE00FC93FE1B" author="Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N" box="[355,772,477,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref45223" refString="Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N. 2002. A new species of carnivorous deep-sea sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae)" type="book" year="2002">Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘Atlantis’ AT 21-02, J633-5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615CFFAF12A4FDE6FAAEFEDE" blockId="27.[163,779,570,746]" lastBlockId="27.[827,1443,197,311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF12A4FDE6FEB9FDB9" box="[163,302,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615CFFAF1396FDE6FDB3FDB9" authorityName="SARS" authorityYear="1872" box="[401,548,570,592]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF1396FDE6FDB3FDB9" box="[401,548,570,592]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with arbuscular morphology consisting of one or several main stems with numerous branches pointing outwards and slightly upwards. Stem and branches covered in a layer of softer tissue containing a large number of filaments projecting in all directions. Lower stem connected to the substrate with a small basal plate or with root-like processes. Megascleres mycalostyles; microscleres
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6982C7615CFFAF113CFEDEFC0BFEF1" box="[827,924,259,280]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
of anchorate anisochela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF16BBFEDEFB5AFEF1" box="[1212,1229,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
23–42 µm, sigmas
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF113CFEFFFCDBFEDE" box="[827,844,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
86–174 µm and sigmancistras
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF16AAFEFFFB29FEDE" box="[1197,1214,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
38–86 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615CFFAF113CFEBDFC44FD0C" blockId="27.[827,1443,352,742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF113CFEBDFC46FE9C" box="[827,977,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens arbuscular, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615CFFAF175FFEBDFA36FE9C" box="[1368,1441,352,374]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall with main stem and branches
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615CFFAF16F2FEA2FACFFE7D" box="[1269,1368,383,404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Branches mostly oriented in one plane from the main stem, but often quite irregular. Filaments project in all directions from the stem and branches, typically
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615CFFAF113CFE24FCE9FDE6" box="[827,894,505,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, but can reach over
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615CFFAF16B5FE24FB6EFDE6" box="[1202,1273,505,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. In specimens with more than one main stem, the stems diverge close to the base, which is connected to the substrate with a plate-like basal structure made up of a small number of solid root-like processes. Morphology similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615CFFAF160AFD4EFB31FD4E" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[1037,1190,658,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF160AFD4EFB31FD4E" box="[1037,1190,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but generally larger and more solid. Colour white to light beige in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615CFFAF1144FD0DFC54FD0C" box="[835,963,720,742]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="27.[163,241,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,780,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-347@27.[387,1219,780,1825]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 21. Cladorhiza gelida. (A) Specimen ZMBN 103472 in situ view, (B) specimen GeoBio ROV 8-1, (C) specimen ZMBN 103472, (D, E) detail of specimen ZMBN 103472." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C6615CFFAF12A4F895FD08F892" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[163,241,1864,1886]" targetBox="[387,1219,780,1825]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615CFFAF12A4F895FD08F892" blockId="27.[163,1443,1864,1915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF12A4F895FE80F8B4" bold="true" box="[163,279,1864,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615CFFAF1325F895FE4BF8B7" box="[290,476,1864,1886]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gelida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF1325F895FE4BF8B7" box="[290,476,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cladorhiza gelida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Specimen ZMBN 103472
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615CFFAF1114F895FCC3F8B7" box="[787,852,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
view, (B) specimen GeoBio ROV 8-1, (C) specimen ZMBN 103472, (D, E) detail of specimen ZMBN 103472.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615BFFA81175FF58FA06FF72" blockId="28.[882,1425,128,155]" box="[882,1425,128,155]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">REVIEW OF CARNIVOROUS SPONGES 29</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C6615BFFA81295FCB4FC21FC75" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[146,226,873,895]" targetBox="[353,1217,195,833]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615BFFA81295FCB4FC21FC75" blockId="28.[145,1425,873,924]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615BFFA81295FCB4FE9DFC97" bold="true" box="[146,266,873,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615BFFA81312FCB4FE43FC96" box="[277,468,873,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gelida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615BFFA81312FCB4FE43FC96" box="[277,468,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cladorhiza gelida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) ZMBN 103472 cross section, (B) ZMBN 103472 longitudinal section, (C) mycalostyle, (D–F) anchorate chela front, side and back view, (G) sigma, (H) sigmancistra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615BFFA81296FC15FDA3FB9E" blockId="28.[145,761,968,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615BFFA81296FC15FF61FC34" box="[145,246,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615BFFA81296FC15FF67FC34" box="[145,240,968,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeleton of main stem and branches composed of mycalostyle spicule bundles forming a solid core surrounded by looser tissue at the surface. Filament skeleton originates in the centre of the main skeleton and is made up of tightly packed mycalostyles, with a slight, softer outer layer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615BFFA813ACFBBFFDB1FB9E" box="[427,550,1122,1144]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="28.[146,226,873,895]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,195,833]" captionTargetId="figure-507@28.[353,1217,195,833]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 22. Cladorhiza gelida. (A) ZMBN 103472 cross section, (B) ZMBN 103472 longitudinal section, (C) mycalostyle, (D–F) anchorate chela front, side and back view, (G) sigma, (H) sigmancistra." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
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Normal file
125
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
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<mods:title id="1AFFB401B98BA9530C7F8866784C4C8D">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D5BE3E061D55560591629B4E4401078">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C6F858615FFFAC12F3FF19FD1CFC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F858615FFFAC12F3FF19FD1CFC67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F858615FFFAC12F3FF19FD1CFC67" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5615FFFAC12F3FF19FD02FF34" box="[244,661,196,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC12F3FF19FD02FF34" blockId="24.[145,762,196,289]" box="[244,661,196,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D098FE22615FFFAC12F3FF19FD02FF34" box="[244,661,196,221]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC12F3FF19FD02FF34" ID-CoL="5YVTC" authority="KOLTUN, 1959" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1959" box="[244,661,196,221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
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<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC12F3FF19FE7CFF32" box="[244,491,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615FFFAC138BFF1AFE7CFF32" baselines="214" box="[396,491,199,219]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="arctica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ARCTICA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC13F5FF19FD02FF34" author="Koltun VM" box="[498,661,196,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615FFFAC13F5FF19FDC7FF32" baselines="215,214" box="[498,592,196,221]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Koltun" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">KOLTUN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1959
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5615FFFAC1394FF3FFD1CFC67" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC1394FF3FFE61FF12" blockId="24.[145,762,196,289]" box="[403,502,226,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615FFFAC139BFF3FFE79FF12" box="[412,494,226,251]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[809,893,871,893]" captionTargetBox="[814,1421,196,830]" captionTargetId="figure-613@24.[813,1421,195,831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Cladorhiza arctica, redrawn from Koltun (1959) Pl. V, 4–5 and fig. 34. (A, B) Habit of two specimens, (C) mycalostyle, (D) acanthoxea, (E) anchorate anisochela." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615FFFAC139BFF3FFE52FF13" baselines="245,245" box="[412,453,226,251]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 18
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC1296FED6FD6DFEC9" blockId="24.[145,762,196,289]" box="[145,762,267,289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1296FED6FEF9FEC9" box="[145,366,267,288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC137FFED6FD61FEC9" authority="Koltun, 1959: 79" authorityName="Koltun" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1959" box="[376,758,267,289]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC137FFED6FDD7FEC8" box="[376,576,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cladorhiza arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC1043FED6FD61FEC9" author="Koltun VM" box="[580,758,267,289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC1296FE97FEC6FE75" blockId="24.[145,762,330,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1296FE97FE36FEB6" box="[145,417,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Synonyms and citations:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC13AEFE97FF69FE94" authority="(Gorbunov, 1946: 37)" baseAuthorityName="Gorbunov" baseAuthorityPageNumber="37" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC13AEFE97FDEDFEB6" box="[425,634,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cladorhiza arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC1081FE97FF61FE94" author="Gorbunov G" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="30 - 138" refId="ref42782" refString="Gorbunov G. 1946. Bottom life of the Novosiberian shoalwaters and the central part of the Arctic Ocean [In Russian]. Transactions of the Drifting Expedition of the Main Administration of the Northern Sea Route on the Icebreaker ' G. Sedov' 1937 - 1940 3: 30-138." type="journal article" year="1946">Gorbunov, 1946: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1317FEB4FE2BFE94" box="[272,444,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC13D3FEB4FDD1FE97" baseAuthorityName="Gorbunov" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[468,582,361,382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC13D3FEB4FDD1FE97" box="[468,582,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC105FFEB5FF2BFE74" author="Koltun VM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref43341" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges (Porifera) collected in the Greenland seas and from the region to the north of the Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the ' F. Litke' 1955, ' Obb' 1956 and ' Lena' 1957 and 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland sea and the adjacent Arctic basin (in Russian). Publications Arctic Antarctic Scientific Institute 259: 143-166." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC12C0FE5AFED2FE75" author="Koltun VM" box="[199,325,391,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref43507" refString="Koltun VM. 1970 b. Sponges of the Arctic and Antarctic: a faunistic review. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 25: 285-297." type="journal article" year="1970">1970b: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC1296FE1BFE02FDF0" blockId="24.[145,761,454,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1296FE1BFE84FE32" box="[145,275,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small, pedunculate arctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC1069FE1BFD6EFE32" authorityName="SARS" authorityYear="1872" box="[622,761,454,475]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1069FE1BFD6EFE32" box="[622,761,454,475]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with two categories of mycalostyle, acanthoxeas and anchorate anisochelae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC1296FD9FFDF3FCE6" blockId="24.[145,762,578,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1296FD9FFE8BFDBE" box="[145,284,578,599]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
No specimens were re-examined for this article, so the following description is based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC10ADFDBDFF4EFD7C" author="Koltun VM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Pedunculate, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615FFFAC13C3FDA2FE6CFD7D" box="[452,507,639,660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall sponge with body tapering downwards into a slender stem fastened to the substrate with root-like structures. The upper body of the sponge has a few projections or filaments. Colour light beige to yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615FFFAC13D0FD27FDC3FCE6" box="[471,596,762,784]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="24.[809,893,871,893]" captionTargetBox="[814,1421,196,830]" captionTargetId="figure-613@24.[813,1421,195,831]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 18. Cladorhiza arctica, redrawn from Koltun (1959) Pl. V, 4–5 and fig. 34. (A, B) Habit of two specimens, (C) mycalostyle, (D) acanthoxea, (E) anchorate anisochela." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC1296FCE6FD1CFC67" blockId="24.[145,760,827,910]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1296FCE6FF60FCB9" box="[145,247,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC1296FCE6FF66FCB9" box="[145,241,827,848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeleton composed of longitudinally arranged mycalostyles in the stem, which spread, following the tapering surface, into the body of the sponge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
data/03/C6/F8/03C6F858615FFFAD1143FA02FABDF886.xml
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203
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC1143FA02FAE2FA1E" ID-CoL="5Z85D" authority="CARTER, 1876" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" box="[836,1397,1502,1527]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corticocancellata">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615FFFAC11DAFA3FFB59FA1F" baselines="1521" box="[989,1230,1506,1526]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="corticocancellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CORTICOCANCELLATA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC16D2FA03FAE2FA1E" author="Carter HJ" box="[1237,1397,1502,1527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref42310" refString="Carter HJ. 1876. Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18: 226-240, 307 - 324, 388 - 410, 458 - 479, pls XII - XVI." type="journal article" year="1876">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615FFFAC16D2FA03FAA7FA1F" baselines="1521,1521" box="[1237,1328,1502,1527]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Carter" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CARTER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1876
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC5615FFFAD1614FA20FABDF886" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC1614FA20FB31F9FF" blockId="24.[836,1397,1502,1558]" box="[1043,1190,1533,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615FFFAC161BFA20FBE3F9FF" box="[1052,1140,1533,1558]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="25.[163,242,1190,1212]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,194,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-360@25.[387,1219,194,1151]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 19. Cladorhiza corticocancellata. (A) Specimen ZMBN 103471 in situ view, (B, C) specimen GeoBio 2011 ROV 6-1, (D) specimen ZMBN 103471, (E) fragments of paralectotype BMNH 82.7.28.67." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92615FFFAC161BFA20FBC5F9FD" baselines="1552,1551" box="[1052,1106,1533,1558]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
19
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615FFFAC1685FA20FB09F9FF" box="[1154,1182,1533,1558]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="26.[145,224,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[361,1208,195,907]" captionTargetId="figure-449@26.[361,1208,195,907]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 20. Cladorhiza corticocancellata. (A) Branch tip of paralectotype BMNH 82.7.28.67, (B) ZMBN 103471 cross section, (C) ZMBN 103471 longitudinal section of branch tip, (D) mycalostyle, (E, F) anchorate chela front and side view, (G) sigma, (H) sigmancistra." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC112EF9F8FB20F9B0" blockId="24.[809,1424,1573,1626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC112EF9F8FBB8F9D3" box="[809,1071,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC1643F9F8FB23F9B0" authority="Carter, 1876: 320" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1876" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="abyssicola" variety="corticocancellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1643F9F8FACFF9D3" box="[1092,1368,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cladorhiza abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC112EF999FC70F9B0" box="[809,999,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">corticocancellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC11E9F999FB23F9B0" author="Carter HJ" box="[1006,1204,1604,1626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref42310" refString="Carter HJ. 1876. Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18: 226-240, 307 - 324, 388 - 410, 458 - 479, pls XII - XVI." type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAC112EF95EFB35F8FA" blockId="24.[809,1425,1667,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC112EF95EFA06F971" box="[809,1425,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Synonyms and citations:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC167EF95EFA06F971" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[1145,1425,1667,1688]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">Cladorhiza abyssicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC11B4F97FFB01F95E" author="Hansen GA" box="[947,1174,1697,1719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref42836" refString="Hansen GA. 1885. Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology 13. Christiania: Grondahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri. 1 - 26, pls I - VII." type="book" year="1885">Hansen, 1885: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC16B7F97FFB8DF93C" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="abyssicola" variety="corticocancellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC16B7F97FFAC0F95F" box="[1200,1367,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1144F91DFB8DF93C" box="[835,1050,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">corticocancellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC1690F91DFA15F93C" author="Arnesen E" box="[1175,1410,1728,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref41714" refString="Arnesen E. 1903. Spongien von der norwegischen Kuste. Bergens Museums Aarbog 1903. Bergen: John Grieg, 1-30." type="book chapter" year="1903">Arnesen, 1903: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615FFFAC1144F902FBBBF91D" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" box="[835,1068,1759,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corticocancellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC1144F902FBBBF91D" box="[835,1068,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. corticocancellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC1639F902FABEF91D" author="Lundbeck W" box="[1086,1321,1759,1781]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC1731F902FC00F8FB" author="Burton M" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref42089" refString="Burton M. 1934. Zoological results of the Norwegian scientific expeditions to East-Greenland. III. Report on the sponges of the Norwegian expeditions to East-Greenland (1930, 1931, and 1932). Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 61: 1-33." type="journal article" year="1934">Burton, 1934: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 24;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615FFFAC11CDF920FB01F8FA" author="Koltun VM" box="[970,1174,1789,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref43341" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges (Porifera) collected in the Greenland seas and from the region to the north of the Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the ' F. Litke' 1955, ' Obb' 1956 and ' Lena' 1957 and 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland sea and the adjacent Arctic basin (in Russian). Publications Arctic Antarctic Scientific Institute 259: 143-166." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615FFFAD112EF8EAFEEBFAB0" blockId="24.[809,1424,1847,1899]" lastBlockId="25.[163,779,1286,1370]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615FFFAC112EF8EAFBC8F8A5" box="[809,1119,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B074313615FFFAD1673F8EAFEEFFAB0" collectionCode="BMNH" country="United Kingdom" elevation="702" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" location="Porcupine'" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="BMNH 82.7" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
HMS ‘
|
||||
<location id="8EB01F95615FFFAC16C7F8EAFAD3F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F858615FFFAD1143FA02FABDF886:8EB01F95615FFFAC16C7F8EAFAD3F8A4" box="[1216,1348,1847,1869]" country="United Kingdom" name="Porcupine'" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Porcupine’</location>
|
||||
1869.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC615FFFAC112EF88BFC0CF882" box="[809,923,1878,1899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E135615FFFAC11A2F88BFBB8F883" box="[933,1071,1877,1899]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH 82.7</specimenCode>
|
||||
.28.19, st. 52 (west of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37809DE615FFFAC1723F888FA1AF882" box="[1316,1421,1877,1899]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Shetland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 60°25ʹN, 008°10ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615EFFAD1396FADAFE49FAF5" box="[401,478,1287,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="702.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D615EFFAD1396FADAFE49FAF5" box="[401,478,1287,1308]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="702.0">702 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC615EFFAD13F2FADAFD3DFAF4" box="[501,682,1287,1309]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E135615EFFAD10B0FADAFF40FAD2" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH 82.7</specimenCode>
|
||||
.28.67 and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E135615EFFAD1366FAFBFE62FAD2" box="[353,501,1318,1339]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH 82.7</specimenCode>
|
||||
.28.82, st. 57 (60°14ʹN, 006°17ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615EFFAD131EFA99FEE7FAB0" box="[281,368,1348,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.156" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1156.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D615EFFAD131EFA99FEE7FAB0" box="[281,368,1348,1370]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.156" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1156.0">1156 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C6615EFFAD12A4FB7BFC49FB33" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[163,242,1190,1212]" targetBox="[387,1219,194,1151]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615EFFAD12A4FB7BFC49FB33" blockId="25.[163,1443,1190,1242]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD12A4FB7BFE8FFB52" bold="true" box="[163,280,1190,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615EFFAD1324FB7BFDD9FB55" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" box="[291,590,1190,1212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corticocancellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD1324FB7BFDD9FB55" box="[291,590,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladorhiza corticocancellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Specimen ZMBN 103471
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD118CFB7BFC59FB55" box="[907,974,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
view, (B, C) specimen GeoBio 2011 ROV 6-1, (D) specimen ZMBN 103471, (E) fragments of paralectotype BMNH 82.7.28.67.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615EFFAD12A4FA5BFDE2FA11" blockId="25.[163,778,1414,1528]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD12A4FA5BFD95FA72" box="[163,514,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O t h e r m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:</emphasis>
|
||||
T h e D a n i s h I n g o l f Expedition, M/S ‘Michael Sars’ 1900–1902, M/S ‘Thor’ 1903, BIOICE, R/V ‘G.O. Sars’ 2008–155, GeoBio 2009–2011 (see Supporting information).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615EFFAD12A4F9FCFF60F99A" blockId="25.[163,779,1568,1651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD12A4F9FCFDA7F9DC" box="[163,560,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615EFFAD1044F9FCFD8EF9BD" authority="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002" authorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="2002" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="methanophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD1044F9FCFC9CF9DC" box="[579,779,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. methanophila</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF615EFFAD12A4F9E2FD8EF9BD" author="Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N" box="[163,537,1599,1621]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref45223" refString="Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N. 2002. A new species of carnivorous deep-sea sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae)" type="book" year="2002">Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘Atlantis’ AT 21-02, J633-5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615EFFAD12A4F97FFAD6F940" blockId="25.[163,780,1698,1903]" lastBlockId="25.[827,1443,1286,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD12A4F97FFEBDF95E" box="[163,298,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615EFFAD138DF97FFD8EF95E" authorityName="SARS" authorityYear="1872" box="[394,537,1698,1719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD138DF97FFD8EF95E" box="[394,537,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a branching morphology. Stem covered in a thick layer of soft tissue containing a large number of partly coalesced filaments creating a characteristic surface with numerous cavities. Megascleres mycalostyles; microscleres
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6982C7615EFFAD1051F8C0FD25F8DB" box="[598,690,1821,1842]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
of chela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD12A4F8E1FF23F8B8" box="[163,180,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
25–38 µm, characteristic sigmas with points turned outwards
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD1317F887FEB6F886" box="[272,289,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
112–182 µm and sigmancistras
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD1084F887FD03F886" box="[643,660,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
47–96 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD113CFADBFC52FAF2" box="[827,965,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Compared to closely related species, this is a large and solid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615EFFAD161BFAF9FB6DFAD3" box="[1052,1274,1316,1338]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD161BFAF9FB0BFAD0" box="[1052,1180,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The examined specimens are branching, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615EFFAD16ABFA9EFB67FAB0" box="[1196,1264,1347,1369]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, with branches consisting of a hard, central stem covered in a thick outer layer with a very characteristic lacunose surface stemming from partly coalesced filaments, which are very numerous and issue in all directions. The branches are typically in the range of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB615EFFAD1731FA01FA35FA1B" box="[1334,1442,1500,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, but in some cases coalesce into thicker structures. The species is connected to the substrate with an amorphous growth or plate. The soft outer layer tends to disassociate from the hard, central stem after storage in ethanol. The colour in ethanol is whitish grey to light beige (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615EFFAD1673F949FB6FF940" box="[1140,1272,1684,1706]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="25.[163,242,1190,1212]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,194,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-360@25.[387,1219,194,1151]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 19. Cladorhiza corticocancellata. (A) Specimen ZMBN 103471 in situ view, (B, C) specimen GeoBio 2011 ROV 6-1, (D) specimen ZMBN 103471, (E) fragments of paralectotype BMNH 82.7.28.67." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 19A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615EFFAD1702F949FAA5F940" box="[1285,1330,1684,1705]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="26.[145,224,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[361,1208,195,907]" captionTargetId="figure-449@26.[361,1208,195,907]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 20. Cladorhiza corticocancellata. (A) Branch tip of paralectotype BMNH 82.7.28.67, (B) ZMBN 103471 cross section, (C) ZMBN 103471 longitudinal section of branch tip, (D) mycalostyle, (E, F) anchorate chela front and side view, (G) sigma, (H) sigmancistra." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E615EFFAD113CF91DFABDF886" blockId="25.[827,1443,1728,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C615EFFAD113CF91DFC31F93C" box="[827,934,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD615EFFAD113CF91DFC08F93C" box="[827,927,1728,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The skeleton of the stem core is made up of mycalostyle spicule bundles forming a solid core surrounded by looser tissue at the surface. The skeleton of the filaments originate in the centre of the main skeleton and is made up of tightly packed mycalostyles, with a slight, softer outer layer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB615EFFAD16A5F887FA8BF886" box="[1186,1308,1882,1904]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="26.[145,224,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[361,1208,195,907]" captionTargetId="figure-449@26.[361,1208,195,907]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 20. Cladorhiza corticocancellata. (A) Branch tip of paralectotype BMNH 82.7.28.67, (B) ZMBN 103471 cross section, (C) ZMBN 103471 longitudinal section of branch tip, (D) mycalostyle, (E, F) anchorate chela front and side view, (G) sigma, (H) sigmancistra." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 20B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
447
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<mods:title id="9745E0F37E37FC60A0A4C4F29F84CB7C">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC56162FF911162F9F5FAEFF9A9" box="[869,1400,1575,1600]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E6162FF911162F9F5FAEFF9A9" blockId="37.[869,1400,1575,1631]" box="[869,1400,1575,1600]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D098FE226162FF911162F9F5FAEFF9A9" box="[869,1400,1575,1600]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6162FF911162F9F5FAEFF9A9" ID-CoL="3WLTH" authority="(CARTER, 1874)" authorityName="Stylized" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[869,1400,1575,1600]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF911162F9F5FB56F9D6" box="[869,1217,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926162FF9111F9F9F6FB56F9D6" baselines="1594" box="[1022,1217,1579,1599]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="cupressiformis" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CUPRESSIFORMIS</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF9116D7F9FAFAF8F9A9" author="Carter HJ" box="[1232,1391,1575,1600]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="207 - 221" refId="ref42235" refString="Carter HJ. 1874. Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869; with figures and descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 207-221, 245 - 257, pls. XIII - XV." type="journal article" year="1874">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926162FF9116D7F9FAFABDF9D6" baselines="1594,1594" box="[1232,1322,1575,1600]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Carter" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CARTER</smallCapsWord>
|
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, 1874
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC56162FF9C11E8F99BFC29FB15" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E6162FF9111E8F99BFB79F9B6" blockId="37.[869,1400,1575,1631]" box="[1007,1262,1606,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6162FF9111FFF99BFBC7F9B6" box="[1016,1104,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="39.[163,242,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-157@39.[387,1219,195,1378]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 32. Lycopodina cupressiformis. (A, B) In situ ROV footage from Jan Mayen, (C) specimens from the Rockall Bank and Faroe channel: syntype BMNH 82.7.28.43, IceAGE 2 876/4 and BIOFAR 732, (D) specimens from the Jan Mayen Mid- Arctic Ridge (BIODEEP 2006; GeoBio 2011-2012) showing different sizes and morphology, (E) detail of leaf-shaped specimen, (F) detail of specimen IceAGE 2 876/4, (G) detail of GeoBio 2011 specimen." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926162FF9111FFF99BFBB9F9B7" baselines="1625,1625" box="[1016,1070,1606,1631]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
32
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6162FF911659F99BFBEDF9B6" box="[1118,1146,1606,1631]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="40.[146,226,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,194,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-372@40.[369,1201,194,1040]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 33. Lycopodina cupressiformis. (A) Cross section showing flattened stem, (B) longitudinal section, (C) style, (D) tylostyle, (E–G) palmate chela front, side and back view, (H) smaller, embryonic chela, (I) forceps spicule." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF56162FF911681F99BFB71F9B6" box="[1158,1254,1606,1631]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="41.[144,208,695,717]" captionText="Table 6. Spicule comparison between Lycopodina cupressiformis, L. robusta and L. ruijsi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926162FF911681F99BFB47F9B7" baselines="1625,1625" box="[1158,1232,1606,1631]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
6
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6162FF91113CF9B2FC38F94A" blockId="37.[827,1442,1647,1699]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF91113CF9B2FBB9F96D" box="[827,1070,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6162FF911638F9B2FC3DF94A" authority="Carter, 1874: 215" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1874" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF911638F9B2FADEF96D" box="[1087,1353,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Esperia cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF911756F9B2FC3DF94A" author="Carter HJ" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="207 - 221" refId="ref42235" refString="Carter HJ. 1874. Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869; with figures and descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 207-221, 245 - 257, pls. XIII - XV." type="journal article" year="1874">Carter, 1874: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6162FF93113CF911FEE8F964" blockId="37.[827,1443,1740,1885]" lastBlockId="39.[189,779,1564,1678]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF91113CF911FAD9F908" box="[827,1358,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Synonyms and citations:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6162FF91165AF910FAD9F908" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1117,1358,1740,1762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bihamatifera">Esperia bihamatifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF911159F936FBB8F8E9" author="Hansen GA" box="[862,1071,1770,1792]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref42836" refString="Hansen GA. 1885. Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology 13. Christiania: Grondahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri. 1 - 26, pls I - VII." type="book" year="1885">Hansen, 1885: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6162FF911640F936FA35F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1095,1442,1771,1792]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF911640F936FA35F8E9" box="[1095,1442,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Asbestopluma cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF9111B0F8D4FB0BF8F6" author="Lundbeck W" box="[951,1180,1801,1823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF9116AFF8D4FA08F8F7" author="Hentschel E" box="[1192,1439,1801,1823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929: 934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF911152F8F5FB85F8D4" author="Koltun VM" box="[853,1042,1832,1854]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF91161BF8F5FB1EF8D7" author="Koltun VM" box="[1052,1161,1832,1854]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref43341" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges (Porifera) collected in the Greenland seas and from the region to the north of the Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the ' F. Litke' 1955, ' Obb' 1956 and ' Lena' 1957 and 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland sea and the adjacent Arctic basin (in Russian). Publications Arctic Antarctic Scientific Institute 259: 143-166." type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 163);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6162FF9116D5F8F5FA34F8D4" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1234,1443,1832,1853]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cuppressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF9116D5F8F5FA34F8D4" box="[1234,1443,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. cuppressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF9111A6F89AFBE9F8B5" author="Burton M" box="[929,1150,1863,1884]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref42089" refString="Burton M. 1934. Zoological results of the Norwegian scientific expeditions to East-Greenland. III. Report on the sponges of the Norwegian expeditions to East-Greenland (1930, 1931, and 1932). Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 61: 1-33." type="journal article" year="1934">Burton, 1934: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Possibly:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6162FF931712F89AFD14F9DB" authority="(Fristedt, 1887: 457)" baseAuthorityName="Fristedt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="457" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF931712F89AFEE4F9D8" italics="true" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cladorhiza cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6160FF93138FF9C1FDECF9DB" author="Fristedt K" box="[392,635,1564,1586]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="403 - 471" refId="ref42732" refString="Fristedt K. 1887. Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. In: Nordenskiold AE, ed. Vega- Expeditionens Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser, vol. 4. Stockholm: F & G Beijers Forlag, 403-471, pls 22 - 31 .." type="book chapter" year="1887">Fristedt, 1887: 457</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6160FF931091F9C1FEB6F9B9" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fristedtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF931091F9C1FEB6F9B9" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Esperella fristedtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6160FF931387F9E6FDCCF9B8" author="Lambe LM" box="[384,603,1595,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="153 - 172" refId="ref43639" refString="Lambe LM. 1900 a. Catalogue of the recent marine sponges of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa Naturalist 14: 153-172." type="journal article" year="1900">Lambe, 1900a: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Not:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6160FF931098F9E6FE66F987" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cupressiformis" variety="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF931098F9E6FEF4F987" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Esperella cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF93139CF984FE66F987" box="[411,497,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6160FF931006F984FD71F986" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[513,742,1625,1647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887: 364</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6160FF9312BAF9A4FEF8F967" author="van Soest RWM" box="[189,367,1656,1678]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref45367" refString="van Soest RWM. 2016. Sponge-collecting from a drifting ice floe: the Porifera obtained in the Kara Sea by the Dutch Polar expedition 1882 - 83. Contributions to Zoology 85: 311-336." type="journal article" year="2016">van Soest, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66161FF921297FD92FDF8FD6A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[144,208,591,613]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6161FF921297FD92FDF8FD6A" blockId="38.[144,1755,591,643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF921297FD92FF7DFD8C" bold="true" box="[144,234,591,613]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of reported spicule measurements of cup-shaped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6161FF92117FFD92FC78FD8C" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[888,1007,591,613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF92117FFD92FC78FD8C" box="[888,1007,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in the northern Atlantic and Arctic and the North Pacific species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6161FF921297FDB0FDF8FD6A" authority="(Koltun, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[144,623,621,643]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="infundibulum" variety="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF921297FDB0FEAAFD6A" box="[144,317,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF921368FDB0FE45FD6A" box="[367,466,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Koltun, 1970)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6161FF921350FD7AFED2FA32" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<table id="F96FBBEE6161004B1288FD7AF8A5FA32" box="[143,1842,679,1499]" gridcols="8" gridrows="27" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FD7AF8A5FD54" box="[143,1842,679,701]" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1350FD7AFDF7FD54" box="[343,608,679,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mycalostyles/</th>
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1070FD7AFCDDFD54" box="[631,842,679,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tapering, tortuous</th>
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1164FD7AFC69FD54" box="[867,1022,679,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Subtylostyles</th>
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B161EFD7AFB3BFD54" box="[1049,1196,679,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Anisochelae</th>
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B16BAFD7AFAEFFD54" box="[1213,1400,679,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Forceps</th>
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B178AFD7AF91DFD54" box="[1421,1674,679,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Embryonic megascleres</th>
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1498FD7AF8A5FD54" box="[1695,1842,679,701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Embryonic</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FD19F8A5FD33" box="[143,1842,708,730]" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FD19FDF7FD33" box="[343,608,708,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">subtylostyles</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1070FD19FCDDFD33" box="[631,842,708,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">subtylostyles</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1498FD19F8A5FD33" box="[1695,1842,708,730]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">anisochelae</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FD26F8A5FCF8" box="[143,1842,763,785]" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FD26F8A5FCF8" box="[143,1842,763,785]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6161FF921297FD26FEAAFCF8" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[144,317,763,785]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF921297FD26FEAAFCF8" box="[144,317,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FCC4F8A5FCC6" box="[143,1842,793,815]" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FCC4FEDFFCC6" box="[143,328,793,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6161FF921290FCC4FEA3FCC6" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[151,308,793,815]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FCC4FDF7FCC6" box="[343,608,793,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">320-640</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FCC4FC69FCC6" box="[867,1022,793,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">140-180</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFCC4FB3BFCC6" box="[1049,1196,793,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">10-22</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B16BAFCC4FAEFFCC6" box="[1213,1400,793,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mentioned,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FCEAF8A5FCA4" box="[143,1842,823,845]" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B16BAFCEAFAEFFCA4" box="[1213,1400,823,845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">crossed</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FC88F8A5FC82" box="[143,1842,853,875]" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FC88FEDFFC82" box="[143,328,853,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6161FF921290FC88FEABFC82" author="Lundbeck W" box="[151,316,853,875]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FC88FDF7FC82" box="[343,608,853,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">170-830 × 6-11</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1070FC88FCDDFC82" box="[631,842,853,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">440-600 × <7</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FC88FC69FC82" box="[867,1022,853,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">149-220 × 6</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFC88FB3BFC82" box="[1049,1196,853,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">18-27</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B16BAFC88FAEFFC82" box="[1213,1400,853,875]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">75, crossed</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B178AFC88F91DFC82" box="[1421,1674,853,875]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Strongyles, styles, oxeas</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1498FC88F8A5FC82" box="[1695,1842,853,875]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">14</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FCAEF8A5FC60" box="[143,1842,883,905]" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FCAEFEDFFC60" box="[143,328,883,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6161FF921290FCAEFEA8FC60" author="Hentschel E" box="[151,319,883,905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FCAEFDF7FC60" box="[343,608,883,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">170-830</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1070FCAEFCDDFC60" box="[631,842,883,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">440-600</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFCAEFB3BFC60" box="[1049,1196,883,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">10-19</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B16BAFCAEFAEFFC60" box="[1213,1400,883,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">82, 104 crossed</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B178AFCAEF91DFC60" box="[1421,1674,883,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Styles, strongyles, 42-88</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FC4DF8A5FC4F" box="[143,1842,912,934]" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B16BAFC4DFAEFFC4F" box="[1213,1400,912,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">and not crossed</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FC73F8A5FC2D" box="[143,1842,942,964]" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FC73FEDFFC2D" box="[143,328,942,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(Boury-Esnault,</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FC73FDF7FC2D" box="[343,608,942,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">168-1034 × 1-12</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFC73FB3BFC2D" box="[1049,1196,942,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">14-25</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B16BAFC73FAEFFC2D" box="[1213,1400,942,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">42-48, not crossed</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B178AFC73F91DFC2D" box="[1421,1674,942,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tylostyles, oxeas,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FC16F8A5FC08" box="[143,1842,971,993]" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FC16FEDFFC08" box="[143,328,971,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1994)</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B178AFC16F91DFC08" box="[1421,1674,971,993]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">60-85 × 2-6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FC34F8A5FC16" box="[143,1842,1001,1023]" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FC34FEDFFC16" box="[143,328,1001,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF9212F8FC34FEA4FC16" box="[255,307,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FC34FDF7FC16" box="[343,608,1001,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">280-570 × 3-6</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1070FC34FCDDFC16" box="[631,842,1001,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">450-910 × 3-6</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FC34FC69FC16" box="[867,1022,1001,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">132-274 × 3-6</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFC34FB3BFC16" box="[1049,1196,1001,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">16-20 (25)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FBDAF8A5FBF4" box="[143,1842,1031,1053]" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FBDAF8A5FBF4" box="[143,1842,1031,1053]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2015)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FBF8F8A5FBD2" box="[143,1842,1061,1083]" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FBF8FEDFFBD2" box="[143,328,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6161FF921290FBF8FEADFBD2" author="van Soest RWM" box="[151,314,1061,1083]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref45367" refString="van Soest RWM. 2016. Sponge-collecting from a drifting ice floe: the Porifera obtained in the Kara Sea by the Dutch Polar expedition 1882 - 83. Contributions to Zoology 85: 311-336." type="journal article" year="2016">van Soest, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FBF8FDF7FBD2" box="[343,608,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1000-1340 × 15-20,</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1070FBF8FCDDFBD2" box="[631,842,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">300-600</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FBF8FC69FBD2" box="[867,1022,1061,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">155-420 × 2-5</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFBF8FB3BFBD2" box="[1049,1196,1061,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">16-23</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B16BAFBF8FAEFFBD2" box="[1213,1400,1061,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">65-70, crossed</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FB9FF8A5FBB1" box="[143,1842,1090,1112]" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FB9FFDF7FBB1" box="[343,608,1090,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">300-600 × 5.5-20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FBBDF8A5FB9F" box="[143,1842,1120,1142]" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FBBDFEDFFB9F" box="[143,328,1120,1142]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">This article</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FBBDFDF7FB9F" box="[343,608,1120,1142]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">171-445-675 ×</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1070FBBDFCDDFB9F" box="[631,842,1120,1142]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">371-463-561 ×</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FBBDFC69FB9F" box="[867,1022,1120,1142]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">133-263-466 ×</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFBBDFB3BFB9F" box="[1049,1196,1120,1142]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">16.3-20.4-23.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FBA3F8A5FB7D" box="[143,1842,1150,1172]" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FBA3FDF7FB7D" box="[343,608,1150,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4.7-7.4-9.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1070FBA3FCDDFB7D" box="[631,842,1150,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2.3-4.7-7.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FBA3FC69FB7D" box="[867,1022,1150,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4.7-5.7-9.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FB41F8A5FB5B" box="[143,1842,1180,1202]" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FB41FEDFFB5B" box="[143,328,1180,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6161FF921297FB41FEB3FB5B" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[144,292,1180,1202]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="infundibulum" variety="orientalis">
|
||||
‘var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF9212C6FB41FEB3FB5B" box="[193,292,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FB41FDF7FB5B" box="[343,608,1180,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">440-930 × 8-18</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1070FB41FCDDFB5B" box="[631,842,1180,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">440-930 × 8-18</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FB41FC69FB5B" box="[867,1022,1180,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">220-260 × 6-11</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFB41FB3BFB5B" box="[1049,1196,1180,1202]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">21-27</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B16BAFB41FAEFFB5B" box="[1213,1400,1180,1202]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">55-87, not crossed</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B178AFB41F91DFB5B" box="[1421,1674,1180,1202]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tylostyles, strongyles</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FB64F8A5FB26" box="[143,1842,1209,1231]" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FB64FEDFFB26" box="[143,328,1209,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6161FF9212ABFB64FED7FB26" author="Koltun VM" box="[172,320,1209,1231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 372" refId="ref43428" refString="Koltun VM. 1970 a. Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov V, ed. Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R. [English translation, 1972]. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, 1-372, pls I - VIII." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B178AFB64F91DFB26" box="[1421,1674,1209,1231]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">88-121 × 5-8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FB0AF8A5FB04" box="[143,1842,1239,1261]" gridrow="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FB0AF8A5FB04" box="[143,1842,1239,1261]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6161FF921297FB0AFF61FB04" authority="(Lundbeck, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[144,246,1239,1261]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="comata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF921297FB0AFF61FB04" box="[144,246,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. comata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FB28F8A5FAE2" box="[143,1842,1269,1291]" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FB28FEDFFAE2" box="[143,328,1269,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6161FF921290FB28FEABFAE2" author="Lundbeck W" box="[151,316,1269,1291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FB28FDF7FAE2" box="[343,608,1269,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">238-510</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1070FB28FCDDFAE2" box="[631,842,1269,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">700-1400, polytylote</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FB28FC69FAE2" box="[867,1022,1269,1291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">149-230</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFB28FB3BFAE2" box="[1049,1196,1269,1291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">17-19</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FACEF8A5FAC0" box="[143,1842,1299,1321]" gridrow="20" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FACEF8A5FAC0" box="[143,1842,1299,1321]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6161FF921288FACEFF61FAC0" authority="(Lambe, 1900 b)" authorityName="GeoBio" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[143,246,1299,1321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF921288FACEFF61FAC0" box="[143,246,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FAECF8A5FAAE" box="[143,1842,1329,1351]" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FAECFEDFFAAE" box="[143,328,1329,1351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6161FF921290FAECFEBDFAAE" author="Lambe LM" box="[151,298,1329,1351]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="19 - 49" refId="ref43664" refString="Lambe LM. 1900 b. Sponges from the coasts of northeastern Canada and Greenland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 6: 19-49." type="journal article" year="1900">Lambe, 1900b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FAECFDF7FAAE" box="[343,608,1329,1351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">327-548 × 6-8</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FAECFC69FAAE" box="[867,1022,1329,1351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">196-294 × 5-6</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFAECFB3BFAAE" box="[1049,1196,1329,1351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">14-21</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FA92F8A5FA8C" box="[143,1842,1359,1381]" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FA92FEDFFA8C" box="[143,328,1359,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">This article</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FA92FDF7FA8C" box="[343,608,1359,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">271-425-565 × 6-7-10 and</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FA92FC69FA8C" box="[867,1022,1359,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">142-165-216 ×</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFA92FB3BFA8C" box="[1049,1196,1359,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">15.7-18.1-23.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B178AFA92F91DFA8C" box="[1421,1674,1359,1381]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Strongyles:</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1498FA92F8A5FA8C" box="[1695,1842,1359,1381]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">10.5-13.6-15.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FAB1F8A5FA6B" box="[143,1842,1388,1410]" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FAB1FDF7FA6B" box="[343,608,1388,1410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">197-328-442 × 4-6-8</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1164FAB1FC69FA6B" box="[867,1022,1388,1410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3.6-6.2-7.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B178AFAB1F91DFA6B" box="[1421,1674,1388,1410]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">46-68-87 × 2-4-6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FA57F8A5FA49" box="[143,1842,1418,1440]" gridrow="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FA57F8A5FA49" box="[143,1842,1418,1440]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(sub.)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FA75F8A5FA57" box="[143,1842,1448,1470]" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FA75FEDFFA57" box="[143,328,1448,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6161FF921288FA75FE9EFA57" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[143,265,1448,1470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="versatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6161FF921288FA75FE9EFA57" box="[143,265,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. versatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B1350FA75FDF7FA57" box="[343,608,1448,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">580</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B161EFA75FB3BFA57" box="[1049,1196,1448,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">27</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B16BAFA75FAEFFA57" box="[1213,1400,1448,1470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">76, not crossed</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E22706161004B178AFA75F91DFA57" box="[1421,1674,1448,1470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oxeas, strongyles</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C6161004B1288FA18F8A5FA32" box="[143,1842,1477,1499]" gridrow="26" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E22706161004B1288FA18FEDFFA32" box="[143,328,1477,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6161FF9212ABFA18FEAAFA32" author="Topsent E" box="[172,317,1477,1499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref44678" refString="Topsent E. 1890. Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 15: 26-32, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66160FF9312A4FA57FC7FFA11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[163,242,1418,1440]" targetBox="[387,1219,195,1378]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6160FF9312A4FA57FC7FFA11" blockId="39.[163,1443,1418,1528]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF9312A4FA57FE8EFA76" bold="true" box="[163,281,1418,1440]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6160FF931323FA57FDACFA49" authorityName="Stylized" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[292,571,1418,1440]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF931323FA57FDACFA49" box="[292,571,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lycopodina cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A, B)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF93108DFA56FD47FA49" box="[650,720,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">In situ</emphasis>
|
||||
ROV footage from Jan Mayen, (C) specimens from the Rockall Bank and Faroe channel: syntype BMNH 82.7.28.43, IceAGE 2 876/4 and BIOFAR 732, (D) specimens from the Jan Mayen MidArctic Ridge (BIODEEP 2006; GeoBio 2011-2012) showing different sizes and morphology, (E) detail of leaf-shaped specimen, (F) detail of specimen IceAGE 2 876/4, (G) detail of GeoBio 2011 specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6160FF9312A4F96AFEF8F8E0" blockId="39.[163,779,1719,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF9312A4F96AFE2AF925" box="[163,445,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136160FF9313CCF96AFEFDF8E0" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="702" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="BMNH 82.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6160FF9313CCF96AFDBCF925" box="[459,555,1719,1740]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E1356160FF931031F96AFD55F925" box="[566,706,1719,1740]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH 82.7</specimenCode>
|
||||
.28.43, HMS ‘Porcupine’ 1869, st. 52 (summer 1869, 60°25ʹN, 008°10ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6160FF93131EF929FEF5F8E0" box="[281,354,1780,1801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="702.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6160FF93131EF929FEF5F8E0" box="[281,354,1780,1801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="702.0">702 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6160FF9312A4F8EDFC9DF88C" blockId="39.[163,779,1840,1893]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF9312A4F8EDFE57F8AC" box="[163,448,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘Wandel’ Expedition, the East
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37809DE6160FF9312A4F892FE89F88C" box="[163,286,1871,1893]" name="Greenland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Expedition, the Danish Ingolf Expedition,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6160FF93113CF9C1FC46F967" blockId="39.[827,1443,1564,1678]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M/S ‘Michael Sars’ 1902, ‘Tjalfe’ Expedition, Godthaab Expedition, BIOFAR, BIODEEP 2006, GeoBio 2008– 2012, R/V ‘Paamiut’ 2011, IceAGE 2 (see Supporting information).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6160FF93113CF96AFA35F88F" blockId="39.[827,1443,1719,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF93113CF96AFC22F925" box="[827,949,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6160FF931603F96AFB1EF925" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[1028,1161,1719,1740]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF931603F96AFB1EF925" box="[1028,1161,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
composed of cylindrical basal stem and solid club-shaped or leaf-shaped, slightly flattened body. Projections range from small knobby structures and ridges to longer, more filamentous structures. Megascleres styles
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF931749F8EFFAF7F8AE" box="[1358,1376,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
400– 800 µm, palmate anisochelae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6160FF93168EF88CFB0DF88F" box="[1161,1178,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
20–28 µm and straight
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616FFF9C1175FF58FA06FF72" blockId="40.[882,1425,128,155]" box="[882,1425,128,155]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">REVIEW OF CARNIVOROUS SPONGES 41</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C6616FFF9C1295FBEAFB41FB82" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[146,226,1079,1101]" targetBox="[369,1201,194,1040]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616FFF9C1295FBEAFB41FB82" blockId="40.[146,1424,1079,1131]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616FFF9C1295FBEAFE9DFBA5" bold="true" box="[146,266,1079,1101]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616FFF9C1312FBEAFDA7FBA4" authorityName="Stylized" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[277,560,1079,1101]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616FFF9C1312FBEAFDA7FBA4" box="[277,560,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lycopodina cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Cross section showing flattened stem, (B) longitudinal section, (C) style, (D) tylostyle, (E–G) palmate chela front, side and back view, (H) smaller, embryonic chela, (I) forceps spicule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616FFF9C1296FB76FF6FFB17" blockId="40.[145,761,1195,1278]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
forceps spicules
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616FFF9C134AFB76FEC9FB29" box="[333,350,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
35–50 µm, with addition of smaller tylostyles and palmate anisochelae associated with embryos.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616FFF9C1296FAF7FD6DF9BB" blockId="40.[145,762,1321,1619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616FFF9C1296FAF7FE8BFAD6" box="[145,284,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616FFF9C1361FAF4FE7DFAD7" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[358,490,1321,1342]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616FFF9C1361FAF4FE7DFAD7" box="[358,490,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
composed of cylindrical stem that develops into a thicker, club-shaped, slightly flattened body. Body carries numerous projections ranging from short knobs and ridges in some specimens to developed into filaments in others and might be coalesced to varying degrees. In some of the larger specimens, the body, especially the upper part, is further developed into a flattened leaf shape. The colour in ethanol is light beige to light brown, while the colour
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616FFF9C130EF9E3FEC4F9BA" box="[265,339,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
is off white to light red (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB616FFF9C106DF9E0FD7DF9BB" box="[618,746,1597,1619]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="39.[163,242,1418,1440]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,195,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-157@39.[387,1219,195,1378]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 32. Lycopodina cupressiformis. (A, B) In situ ROV footage from Jan Mayen, (C) specimens from the Rockall Bank and Faroe channel: syntype BMNH 82.7.28.43, IceAGE 2 876/4 and BIOFAR 732, (D) specimens from the Jan Mayen Mid- Arctic Ridge (BIODEEP 2006; GeoBio 2011-2012) showing different sizes and morphology, (E) detail of leaf-shaped specimen, (F) detail of specimen IceAGE 2 876/4, (G) detail of GeoBio 2011 specimen." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 32A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616FFF9C1296F9A1FC29FB15" blockId="40.[145,761,1660,1897]" lastBlockId="40.[809,1425,1194,1277]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616FFF9C1296F9A1FF6BF978" box="[145,252,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616FFF9C1296F9A1FF61F978" box="[145,246,1660,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeleton arranged around an erect, main spicule axis composed of longitudinally arranged megascleres. As opposed to the cylindrical crosssection common in other cladorhizids, the central axis cross section is oval or flattened in more developed specimens. The tissue around the central axis is less dense and is kept rigid by single megascleres radiating from the centre. Where ridges or filaments project from the stem, megascleres are denser than in the rest of the surrounding tissue and organized into bundles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB616FFF9C1136FB3AFC39FB15" box="[817,942,1255,1277]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="40.[146,226,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,194,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-372@40.[369,1201,194,1040]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 33. Lycopodina cupressiformis. (A) Cross section showing flattened stem, (B) longitudinal section, (C) style, (D) tylostyle, (E–G) palmate chela front, side and back view, (H) smaller, embryonic chela, (I) forceps spicule." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 33A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
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|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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<mods:title id="5FD8BA829465DBDB4B884062B97527AA">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="881664084E5AA7EF6A7EE0F9F8871048">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C6F8586163FF911171FAB0FEF9FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F8586163FF911171FAB0FEF9FAFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F8586163FF911171FAB0FEF9FAFE" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC56163FF901171FAB0FAD3FA6F" box="[886,1348,1389,1414]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E6163FF901171FAB0FAD3FA6F" blockId="36.[886,1348,1389,1444]" box="[886,1348,1389,1414]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D098FE226163FF901171FAB0FAD3FA6F" box="[886,1348,1389,1414]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6163FF901171FAB0FAD3FA6F" ID-CoL="3WLTF" authority="(LUNDBECK, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[886,1348,1389,1414]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="comata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6163FF901171FAB0FBFEFA6D" box="[886,1129,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926163FF901171FAB0FB91FA6D" baselines="1406,1407" box="[886,1030,1389,1412]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lycopodina" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LYCOPODINA</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926163FF901609FAADFBFEFA6D" baselines="1407" box="[1038,1129,1392,1412]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="comata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">COMATA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6163FF90167EFAB0FAACFA6F" author="Lundbeck W" box="[1145,1339,1389,1414]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926163FF90167EFAB0FB61FA6D" baselines="1408,1407" box="[1145,1270,1389,1414]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lundbeck" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LUNDBECK</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1905
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC56163FF9111F2FA56FEF9FAFE" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6163FF9011F2FA56FB53FA4D" blockId="36.[886,1348,1389,1444]" box="[1013,1220,1419,1444]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6163FF9011F9FA56FBC7FA4D" box="[1022,1104,1419,1444]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="37.[163,242,824,846]" captionTargetBox="[388,1219,195,784]" captionTargetId="figure-471@37.[387,1219,194,785]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 31. Lycopodina comata (after Lundbeck, 1905, pl. XII fig. 1A–F). (A) Holotype ZMUC-DEM-285, (B) mycalostyles and subtylostyles I and II, (C) tapering subtylostyles, (D) arcuate/palmate chela front and side view." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926163FF9011F9FA56FBB0FA4A" baselines="1438,1438" box="[1022,1063,1419,1444]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 31
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF56163FF90165BFA56FB2BFA4D" box="[1116,1212,1419,1444]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="38.[144,208,591,613]" captionText="Table 5. Comparison of reported spicule measurements of cup-shaped Lycopodina found in the northern Atlantic and Arctic and the North Pacific species L. infundibulum var. orientalis (Koltun, 1970)" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926163FF90165BFA56FB31FA4A" baselines="1438,1438" box="[1116,1190,1419,1444]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
5
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6163FF90112EFA69FC18FA01" blockId="36.[809,1425,1460,1512]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6163FF90112EFA69FB82FA20" box="[809,1045,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6163FF90161BFA69FC1CFA01" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 72" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="comata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6163FF90161BFA69FA83FA23" box="[1052,1300,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Asbestopluma comata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6163FF90171CFA69FC1CFA01" author="Lundbeck W" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6163FF90112EF9D7FBFEF9B5" blockId="36.[809,1425,1545,1628]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6163FF90112EF9D7FBD3F9F7" box="[809,1092,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6163FF901654F9D4FB2AF9F6" box="[1107,1213,1545,1567]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZMUC-DEM-285, the Danish Ingolf Expedition, st. 78 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6163FF9016EDF9F5FA1BF9D7" box="[1258,1420,1576,1598]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1896-06-13">13 June 1896</date>
|
||||
, 60°37ʹN, 029°52ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6163FF901601F99BFBCAF9B5" box="[1030,1117,1606,1628]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.504" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1504.0">1504 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6163FF90112EF95DFB55F8F9" blockId="36.[809,1425,1664,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6163FF90112EF95DFC34F97C" box="[809,931,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Minute, pedunculate, cup-shaped greyish white
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6163FF901173F943FC6CF95A" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[884,1019,1694,1715]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6163FF901173F943FC6CF95A" box="[884,1019,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with peduncle mycalostyles, body subtylostyles and smaller subtylostyles and thin, polytylote, tapering subtylostyles. Microscleres arcuate to palmate anisochelae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6163FF901632F926FBD7F8F9" box="[1077,1088,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 17–19 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6163FF91112EF8EFFE14FBC1" blockId="36.[809,1425,1841,1894]" lastBlockId="37.[163,779,920,1065]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6163FF90112EF8EFFC3BF8AE" box="[809,940,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6163FF901734F8ECFA06F8AE" box="[1331,1425,1841,1863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and is a minute, pedunculate sponge with a cup-shaped body. Body 2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6162FF911350FC45FE0BFC47" box="[343,412,920,942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, laterally compressed, possibly during collection, and the upper margin folds slightly inwards. Peduncle approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6162FF911037FC0BFDE5FC02" box="[560,626,982,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall and less than 100 µm wide. Basal part missing. Colour in ethanol light grey (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6162FF91131DFBCEFEE2FBC1" box="[282,373,1043,1065]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="37.[163,242,824,846]" captionTargetBox="[388,1219,195,784]" captionTargetId="figure-471@37.[387,1219,194,785]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 31. Lycopodina comata (after Lundbeck, 1905, pl. XII fig. 1A–F). (A) Holotype ZMUC-DEM-285, (B) mycalostyles and subtylostyles I and II, (C) tapering subtylostyles, (D) arcuate/palmate chela front and side view." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66162FF9112A4FCE5FB20FC85" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[163,242,824,846]" targetBox="[388,1219,195,784]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6162FF9112A4FCE5FB20FC85" blockId="37.[163,1443,824,876]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF9112A4FCE5FE8DFCA7" bold="true" box="[163,282,824,846]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6162FF911322FCE4FE67FCA7" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[293,496,825,847]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="comata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF911322FCE4FE67FCA7" box="[293,496,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lycopodina comata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF91103FFCE4FD48FCA6" author="Lundbeck W" box="[568,735,825,847]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. XII fig. 1A–F). (A) Holotype ZMUC-DEM-285, (B) mycalostyles and subtylostyles I and II, (C) tapering subtylostyles, (D) arcuate/palmate chela front and side view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6162FF9112A4FB94FEF9FAFE" blockId="37.[163,778,1097,1303]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6162FF9112A4FB94FE81FBB7" box="[163,278,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6162FF9112A4FB94FE98FBB7" box="[163,271,1097,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Peduncle composed of tightly packed mycalostyles which gradually fan out in the upper part into the sponge body. Skeleton of the sponge body composed of subtylostyles, with the smaller category associated with the upper margin of the sponge. The polytylote tapering styles project from the sponge body (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6162FF9112ACFADCFEC8FAFE" author="Lundbeck W" box="[171,351,1281,1303]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
283
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<mods:namePart id="01934F36B73BEFD8AE68A97ACAEEB862">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC56166FF951170FA95FAF1FA89" box="[887,1382,1351,1376]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E6166FF951170FA95FAF1FA89" blockId="33.[887,1382,1351,1407]" box="[887,1382,1351,1376]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D098FE226166FF951170FA95FAF1FA89" box="[887,1382,1351,1376]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6166FF951170FA95FAF1FA89" ID-CoL="VPW2" authority="LUNDBECK, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[887,1382,1351,1376]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuisigma">
|
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6166FF951170FA95FB0AFAB6" box="[887,1181,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926166FF951170FA95FB9FFAB6" baselines="1369,1370" box="[887,1032,1352,1375]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cladorhiza" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CLADORHIZA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926166FF951617FA96FB0AFAB6" baselines="1370" box="[1040,1181,1355,1375]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="tenuisigma" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TENUISIGMA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF9516A4FA9AFAF1FA89" author="Lundbeck W" box="[1187,1382,1351,1376]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926166FF9516A4FA9AFAB7FAB6" baselines="1370,1370" box="[1187,1312,1351,1376]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lundbeck" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">LUNDBECK</smallCapsWord>
|
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, 1905
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC56166FF97163AFABBFC9DF8B9" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E6166FF95163AFABBFB37FA96" blockId="33.[887,1382,1351,1407]" box="[1085,1184,1382,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6166FF951641FABBFB0FFA96" box="[1094,1176,1382,1407]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="34.[147,227,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,575,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-225@34.[369,1201,575,1797]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 28. Cladorhiza tenuisigma. (A) Syntype ZMUC-DEM-288, (B) specimen ZMBN 103475, (C) detail of branch end from ZMBN 103475, (D) cross section of ZMBN 103475, (E) longitudinal section of ZMBN 103475, (F) mycalostyle, (G-H) anchorate anisochela side and back view, (I) sigma, (J) sigmancistra." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
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|
||||
. 28
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6166FF95113CFA52FB89FA2B" blockId="33.[827,1442,1423,1475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6166FF95113CFA52FA35FA4D" box="[827,1442,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O r i g i n a l d e s c r i p t i o n: C l a d o r h i z a t e n u i s i g m a</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF95113CFA70FB8EFA2B" author="Lundbeck W" box="[827,1049,1453,1475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6166FF95113CFA3AFBD3F99E" blockId="33.[827,1444,1511,1655]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6166FF95113CFA3AFAD8FA15" box="[827,1359,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Synonyms and citations:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6166FF951651FA3AFAD8FA15" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[1110,1359,1511,1532]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">Cladorhiza abyssicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF951159F9DBFBB9F9F2" author="Hansen GA" box="[862,1070,1541,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref42836" refString="Hansen GA. 1885. Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology 13. Christiania: Grondahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri. 1 - 26, pls I - VII." type="book" year="1885">Hansen, 1885: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6166FF951644F9DBFB71F9F2" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[1091,1254,1542,1563]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuisigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6166FF951644F9DBFB71F9F2" box="[1091,1254,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. tenuisigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF9516FFF9DBFCF2F9D0" author="Topsent E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref44846" refString="Topsent E. 1909. Etude sur quelques Cladorhiza et sur Euchelipluma pristina n. g. et n. sp. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco 151: 1-23." type="journal article" year="1909">Topsent, 1909: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF951173F9F9FC4AF9D0" author="Topsent E" box="[884,989,1572,1593]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1898 - 1899" refId="ref44880" refString="Topsent E. 1913. Spongiaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques de la Princesse-Alice dans le Mers du Nord (1898-1899 - 1906 - 1907). In: Richard JM, ed. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco. Monaco: Govt. of Monaco." type="book chapter" year="1913">1913: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF9511ECF9F9FB7AF9D3" author="Hentschel E" box="[1003,1261,1572,1594]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929: 935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF9516FBF9F9FC16F9B1" author="Burton M" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="487 - 546" refId="ref42064" refString="Burton M. 1930. Norwegian sponges from the Norman collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2: 487-546." type="journal article" year="1930">Burton, 1930: 492</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF95118AF99FFBC7F9B1" author="Koltun VM" box="[909,1104,1602,1624]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF95165BF99FFB59F9B1" author="Koltun VM" box="[1116,1230,1602,1624]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref43341" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges (Porifera) collected in the Greenland seas and from the region to the north of the Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the ' F. Litke' 1955, ' Obb' 1956 and ' Lena' 1957 and 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland sea and the adjacent Arctic basin (in Russian). Publications Arctic Antarctic Scientific Institute 259: 143-166." type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6166FF9516E4F99EFBD7F99E" authority="(Janussen, 2009: 50)" baseAuthorityName="Janussen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="50" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuisigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6166FF9516E4F99EFA35F9B1" box="[1251,1442,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. cf. tenuisigma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6166FF951159F9BFFBAFF99E" author="Janussen D" box="[862,1080,1633,1655]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="48 - 52" refId="ref43147" refString="Janussen D. 2009. Agassiz Trawl deployments: report of the Porifera (sponges) collected in the Fram Strait and South of Belgica Bank (NE Greenland). Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung 590: 48-52 .." type="journal article" year="2009">Janussen, 2009: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6166FF95113CF97CFBECF8F8" blockId="33.[827,1443,1696,1810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6166FF95113CF97CFBC2F95C" box="[827,1109,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6166FF95165AF97DFB47F95C" box="[1117,1232,1696,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZMUC-DEM-161, the Danish Ingolf Expedition, st. 117 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6166FF951704F962FA09F93D" box="[1283,1438,1726,1748]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1896-07-24">24 July 1896</date>
|
||||
, 69°13ʹN, 008°23ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6166FF95162EF900FB12F91B" box="[1065,1157,1757,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||||
), st. 105 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6166FF951707F900FA09F91A" box="[1280,1438,1757,1779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1896-07-11">11 July 1896</date>
|
||||
, 65°34ʹN, 007°31ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6166FF95161FF921FBF8F8F8" box="[1048,1135,1788,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.435" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1435.0">1435 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6166FF95113CF8E6FA35F886" blockId="33.[827,1442,1850,1903]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6166FF95113CF8E6FB0DF8B9" box="[827,1178,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O t h e r m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:</emphasis>
|
||||
T h e D a n i s h I n g o l f Expedition, R/V ‘Johan Ruud’, R/V ‘Polarstern’ Ark
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6165FF961296FF18FE39FF13" blockId="34.[145,759,197,250]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">X-31-9, AB321/05, GeoBio 2009, IceAGE 2 (see Supporting information).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6165FF961296FEFEFE53FE9F" blockId="34.[145,759,290,374]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF961296FEFEFD60FED1" box="[145,759,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C o m p a r a t i v e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: C l a d o r h i z a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6165FF961296FE9CFD65FEBF" authority="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002" authorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="2002" box="[145,754,321,343]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="methanophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF961296FE9CFED3FEBF" box="[145,324,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">methanophila</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6165FF961356FE9CFD65FEBF" author="Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N" box="[337,754,321,343]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref45223" refString="Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N. 2002. A new species of carnivorous deep-sea sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae)" type="book" year="2002">Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘Atlantis’ AT 21-02, J633-5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6165FF961296FE42FBCCFEBC" blockId="34.[145,761,414,528]" lastBlockId="34.[809,1425,197,342]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF961296FE42FE8BFE5D" box="[145,284,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D i a g n o s i s:</emphasis>
|
||||
E r e c t
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF961378FE42FD85FE5D" box="[383,530,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C l a d o r h i z a</emphasis>
|
||||
w i t h a r b u s c u l a r morphology consisting of branching stem with side branches. Stem and branches covered in a layer of softer tissue with filaments projecting in all directions. Branches typically end in a clearly visible swelling. Lower stem connected to the substrate with a root-like structure. Megascleres mycalostyles; microscleres
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6982C76165FF96112EFEFFFC1EFEDE" box="[809,905,290,311]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
of chela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF9611E8FEFFFB97FEDE" box="[1007,1024,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
16–32 µm, sigmas
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF9616DFFEFFFB7EFEDE" box="[1240,1257,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
31–54 µm and sigmancistras
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF9611C8FE9DFC77FEBC" box="[975,992,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
42–58 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6165FF97112EFE5DFBEDFBF8" blockId="34.[809,1425,384,528]" lastBlockId="35.[827,1443,957,1041]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF96112EFE5DFC21FE7C" box="[809,950,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens erect, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6165FF9616D6FE5DFA80FE7C" box="[1233,1303,384,406]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, with branching main stem, typically
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6165FF96170FFE43FAFAFE5D" box="[1288,1389,414,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. Numerous side branches with the same thickness as the main stem, and both stem and branches enclosed in soft tissue covered with thin, in ethanol whitish grey to light beige, with specimens kept in ethanol for a long time darker in colour, approaching reddish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66165FF961294F8F6FCCBF895" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[147,227,1835,1857]" targetBox="[369,1201,575,1797]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6165FF961294F8F6FCCBF895" blockId="34.[145,1424,1835,1916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF961294F8F6FE9DF8A9" bold="true" box="[147,266,1835,1857]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6165FF961313F8F6FD9FF8A8" baseAuthorityName="Janussen" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[276,520,1835,1857]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuisigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6165FF961313F8F6FD9FF8A8" box="[276,520,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cladorhiza tenuisigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Syntype ZMUC-DEM-288, (B) specimen ZMBN 103475, (C) detail of branch end from ZMBN 103475, (D) cross section of ZMBN 103475, (E) longitudinal section of ZMBN 103475, (F) mycalostyle, (G-H) anchorate anisochela side and back view, (I) sigma, (J) sigmancistra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66164FF9712A3FCC2FA0AFC79" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[164,251,799,821]" targetBox="[373,1236,195,784]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6164FF9712A3FCC2FA0AFC79" blockId="35.[164,1444,799,913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF9712A3FCC2FEB1FCDD" bold="true" box="[164,294,799,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
A map of reported collection localities of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF97110AFCC2FC85FCBA" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF97110AFCC2FC79FCDC" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[781,1006,799,821]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="comata">Lycopodina comata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF9711FDFCFDFB55FCDD" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1874" box="[1018,1218,799,821]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">L. cupressiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF9716CAFCFDFAA5FCDD" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1229,1330,799,821]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydra">L. hydra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF971739FCFDFE90FCBA" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">L. infundibulum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF971315FCE3FE12FCBA" authorityName="GeoBio" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[274,389,830,851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta">L. minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF971397FCE3FDBCFCBA" authorityName="Hestetun & Tompkins-Macdonald & Rapp" authorityYear="2017" box="[400,555,830,851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novangliae">L. novangliae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF971030FCE3FD3BFCBA" authorityName="Cylindrical" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[567,684,830,851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">L. robusta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF9710BFFCE3FC85FCBA" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2016" box="[696,786,830,851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruijsi">L. ruijsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF971155FCE3FC4FFCBA" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[850,984,830,851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="versatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF971155FCE3FC4FFCBA" box="[850,984,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. versatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The Mediterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF9716CDFCE3FA33FCBD" box="[1226,1444,830,852]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF9716CDFCE3FADBFCBA" box="[1226,1356,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF9712A3FC80FD04FC9B" authority="(Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[164,659,860,882]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hypogea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF9712A3FC80FE8AFC98" box="[164,285,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. hypogea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6164FF97132DFC81FD1CFC9B" author="Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N" box="[298,651,860,882]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref45171" refString="Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N. 1996. A new species of carnivorous sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from a Mediterranean cave. Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen. Biologie / Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Biologie 66: 109-115." type="journal article" year="1996">Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the abyssal species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF9711AEFC80FAB5FC9B" authority="(Hestetun et al., 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Hestetun" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[937,1314,860,882]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF9711AEFC80FBB7FC98" box="[937,1056,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6164FF971629FC80FA8CFC9B" author="Hestetun J & Fourt M & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Rapp H" box="[1070,1307,860,882]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1311 - 1342" refId="ref42937" refString="Hestetun J, Fourt M, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Rapp H. 2015. Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 1311-1342." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF971698FC80FB40FC98" box="[1183,1239,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF97175DFC80FE6AFC78" authority="(Hestetun et al., 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Hestetun" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rastrichela">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF97175DFC80FF6CFC79" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. rastrichela</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6164FF97130EFCA6FE60FC78" author="Hestetun J & Fourt M & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Rapp H" box="[265,503,891,913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1311 - 1342" refId="ref42937" refString="Hestetun J, Fourt M, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Rapp H. 2015. Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 1311-1342." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF97137DFCA1FE25FC79" box="[378,434,891,913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are indicated with grey dots (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6164FF971179FCA6FB02FC78" author="Chevaldonne P & Perez T & Crouzet JM & Nouailhat W & Nouailhat A & Fourt M & Almon B & Perez J & Aguilar R & Vacelet J" box="[894,1173,891,913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="475 - 484" refId="ref42379" refString="Chevaldonne P, Perez T, Crouzet JM, Bay- Nouailhat W, Bay- Nouailhat A, Fourt M, Almon B, Perez J, Aguilar R, Vacelet J. 2015. Unexpected records of ' deep- sea' carnivorous sponges Asbestopluma hypogea in the shallow NE Atlantic shed light on new conservation issues. Marine Ecology 36: 475-484." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Chevaldonné
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF97161EFCA1FBC6FC79" box="[1049,1105,891,913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6164FF9716A6FCA1FA19FC78" author="Hestetun J & Fourt M & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Rapp H" box="[1185,1422,891,913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1311 - 1342" refId="ref42937" refString="Hestetun J, Fourt M, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Rapp H. 2015. Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 1311-1342." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF971715FCA1FADDFC79" box="[1298,1354,891,913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6164FF97113CFBEAFAAFFB0C" blockId="35.[827,1442,1079,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF97113CFBEAFC39FBA5" box="[827,942,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF97113CFBEAFC30FBA5" box="[827,935,1079,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeleton of main stem and branches composed of spicule bundles forming a solid core surrounded by looser tissue at the surface. Filament skeleton originates in the centre of the main stem skeleton and is made up of overlapping mycalostyles, with a slight, softer outer layer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6164FF9716ACFB0DFABEFB0C" box="[1195,1321,1232,1254]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="34.[147,227,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,575,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-225@34.[369,1201,575,1797]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 28. Cladorhiza tenuisigma. (A) Syntype ZMUC-DEM-288, (B) specimen ZMBN 103475, (C) detail of branch end from ZMBN 103475, (D) cross section of ZMBN 103475, (E) longitudinal section of ZMBN 103475, (F) mycalostyle, (G-H) anchorate anisochela side and back view, (I) sigma, (J) sigmancistra." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 28D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66164FF9712A4F9EEFEACF956" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[163,247,1587,1609]" targetBox="[168,775,960,1548]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6164FF9712A4F9EEFEACF956" blockId="35.[163,779,1587,1727]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF9712A4F9EEFEB3F9A1" bold="true" box="[163,292,1587,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
A map of reported collection localities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF9712A4F98CFDCAF98E" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[163,605,1617,1639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF9712A4F98CFE35F98E" box="[163,418,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lycopodina lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6164FF9713B6F98CFDC2F98E" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[433,597,1617,1639]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF971092F98CFF6CF96A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF971092F98CFC9CF98F" authorityName="Hestetun & Tompkins-Macdonald & Rapp" authorityYear="2017" box="[661,779,1616,1638]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tendali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF971092F98CFC9CF98F" bold="true" box="[661,779,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. tendali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22828276164FF9712A4F9B3FF6CF96A" box="[163,251,1646,1667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Light grey dots are collection records where it is not certain whether the species collected is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF971084F951FD7AF948" authorityName="Hestetun & Tompkins-Macdonald & Rapp" authorityYear="2017" box="[643,749,1675,1697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tendali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF971084F951FD7AF948" box="[643,749,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. tendali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6164FF9712A4F974FEA1F956" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[163,310,1705,1727]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6164FF9712A4F974FEA1F956" box="[163,310,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6164FF9712A4F903FC9DF8B9" blockId="35.[163,780,1757,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
1- to 5-mm-long filaments in all directions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6164FF9710A4F903FF22F8FB" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="34.[147,227,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,575,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-225@34.[369,1201,575,1797]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 28. Cladorhiza tenuisigma. (A) Syntype ZMUC-DEM-288, (B) specimen ZMBN 103475, (C) detail of branch end from ZMBN 103475, (D) cross section of ZMBN 103475, (E) longitudinal section of ZMBN 103475, (F) mycalostyle, (G-H) anchorate anisochela side and back view, (I) sigma, (J) sigmancistra." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 28A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Branches usually end in a clearly visible swelling (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6164FF9712ABF8C6FE86F8D9" box="[172,273,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="34.[147,227,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,575,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-225@34.[369,1201,575,1797]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 28. Cladorhiza tenuisigma. (A) Syntype ZMUC-DEM-288, (B) specimen ZMBN 103475, (C) detail of branch end from ZMBN 103475, (D) cross section of ZMBN 103475, (E) longitudinal section of ZMBN 103475, (F) mycalostyle, (G-H) anchorate anisochela side and back view, (I) sigma, (J) sigmancistra." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lower stem is bare and connects to the substrate with a number of rhizoid processes. Colour
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
196
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<mods:title id="05E3E460F272F5F4EE7595668C03487F">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6B06B2D23644BE766BF58E3508118FE">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF9412EFFD7BFD36FD56" blockId="32.[145,760,678,802]" box="[232,673,678,703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF9412EFFD7BFD36FD56" ID-CoL="VPVP" authority="LUNDBECK, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[232,673,678,703]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926167FF941386FD77FE40FD57" baselines="697" box="[385,471,682,702]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="oxeata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">OXEATA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6167FF9413D9FD7BFD36FD56" author="Lundbeck W" box="[478,673,678,703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926167FF9413D9FD7BFDCCFD57" baselines="697,697" box="[478,603,678,703]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lundbeck" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">LUNDBECK</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1905
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC56167FF94137CFD18FAA4F9E3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF94137CFD18FD99FD37" blockId="32.[145,760,678,802]" box="[379,526,709,734]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6167FF941383FD18FE4BFD37" box="[388,476,709,734]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="32.[809,889,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,927]" captionTargetId="figure-682@32.[813,1421,195,927]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 26. Cladorhiza oxeata. (A) In situ image from the Canadian ArcticNet project, (B) lectotype ZMUC-DEM-79, (C) specimen ‘Paamiut’ 2010-009-147." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926167FF941383FD18FE2DFD35" baselines="728,727" box="[388,442,709,734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
26
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6167FF9413EDFD18FD91FD37" box="[490,518,709,734]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="33.[164,244,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[419,1187,195,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-401@33.[419,1187,195,1018]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 27. Cladorhiza oxeata. (A) Specimen ‘Paamiut’ 2013-008-57, (B) paralectotype ZMUC-DEM-295, (C) specimen ‘Paamiut’ 2010-009-75, (D) detail of ‘Paamiut’ specimen. Spicules from lectotype ZMUC-DEM-79: (E) oxea, (F, G) anchorate chela side and back view, (H) sigma, (I) sigmancistra." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF941296FD30FF60FCC8" blockId="32.[145,760,678,802]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941296FD30FE1CFCEB" box="[145,395,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF94139BFD30FF64FCC8" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 97" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF94139BFD30FDE2FCEA" box="[412,629,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cladorhiza oxeata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6167FF941079FD30FF64FCC8" author="Lundbeck W" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF941296FC8DFDD7FC4A" blockId="32.[145,762,848,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941296FC8DFD4FFC8C" box="[145,728,848,869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Synonyms and citations:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF9413CAFC8DFD4FFC8C" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[461,728,848,869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">Cladorhiza abyssicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6167FF9412D6FCB2FE0EFC6D" author="Hansen GA" box="[209,409,878,900]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref42836" refString="Hansen GA. 1885. Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology 13. Christiania: Grondahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri. 1 - 26, pls I - VII." type="book" year="1885">Hansen, 1885: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF9413A9FCB2FF53FC4A" authority="(Fristedt, 1887: 455)" baseAuthorityName="Fristedt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="455" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF9413A9FCB2FDD6FC6A" box="[430,577,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6167FF941056FCB3FF2BFC4A" author="Fristedt K" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="403 - 471" refId="ref42732" refString="Fristedt K. 1887. Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. In: Nordenskiold AE, ed. Vega- Expeditionens Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser, vol. 4. Stockholm: F & G Beijers Forlag, 403-471, pls 22 - 31 .." type="book chapter" year="1887">Fristedt, 1887: 455</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF9412C8FC53FDABFC4A" authority="(Hentschel, 1929: 935)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="935" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[207,572,909,931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF9412C8FC53FEA2FC4A" box="[207,309,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. oxeata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6167FF941343FC50FDA3FC4A" author="Hentschel E" box="[324,564,909,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929: 935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66167FF94112EFC1BFB24FBFE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[809,889,966,988]" targetBox="[813,1421,195,927]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF94112EFC1BFB24FBFE" blockId="32.[809,1425,966,1047]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF94112EFC1BFC37FC32" bold="true" box="[809,928,966,988]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF9411ABFC1BFBF9FC35" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[940,1134,966,988]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF9411ABFC1BFBF9FC35" box="[940,1134,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cladorhiza oxeata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF9416A6FC1AFB70FC35" box="[1185,1255,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">In situ</emphasis>
|
||||
image from the Canadian ArcticNet project, (B) lectotype ZMUC-DEM-79, (C) specimen ‘Paamiut’ 2010-009-147.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF941296FC0FFD90FB77" blockId="32.[145,764,977,1183]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941296FC0FFE34FC0F" box="[145,419,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
The Danish Ingolf Expedition.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6167FF941296FC2DFE87FBEC" box="[145,272,1008,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZMUC-DEM-79, st. 15 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6167FF941055FC2DFD64FBEF" box="[594,755,1008,1030]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1895-06-04">4 June 1895</date>
|
||||
, 66°18ʹN, 025°59ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6167FF941379FBD3FE5CFBCD" box="[382,459,1038,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="621.0">621 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6167FF9413E6FBD3FD02FBCD" box="[481,661,1038,1060]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZMUC- DEM-295, st. 143 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6167FF941362FBF0FD8FFBAA" box="[357,536,1069,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1896-08-11">11 August 1896</date>
|
||||
, 62°58ʹN, 007°09ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6167FF941296FB91FF4EFB88" box="[145,217,1100,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="731.0">731 m</quantity>
|
||||
), st. 3 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6167FF94132EFB91FE2AFB8B" box="[297,445,1100,1122]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1896-05-12">12 May 1896</date>
|
||||
, 63°35ʹN, 010°24ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6167FF9410A2FB91FD7AFB88" box="[677,749,1100,1122]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="512.0">512 m</quantity>
|
||||
); ‘Wandel’ Expedition, ZMUC-DEM-296 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6167FF94105EFBB6FF5EFB77" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1891-09-19">19 September 1891</date>
|
||||
, 66°57ʹN, 027°00ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6167FF9413B5FB54FE6CFB77" box="[434,507,1161,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="633.0">633 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF941296FB15FDF4FA7F" blockId="32.[145,760,1224,1430]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941296FB15FE4BFB34" box="[145,476,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
‘Ingegerd’ & ‘Gladan’
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37809DE6167FF941296FB3BFE9CFB15" box="[145,267,1254,1276]" name="Greenland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Expedition 1870–1871, M/S ‘Michael Sars’ 1902, HMS ‘Porcupine’ 1869, M/S ‘Michael Sars’, ‘Tjalfe’ Expedition, Godthaab Expedition, Degerbøl Kangerlussuaq 1932, Heimland Expedition, Norw. Fisheries Investigations, BIOICE, R/V ‘Paamiut’ 2010–2014 (see Supporting information).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF941296FA62FEC4F9FB" blockId="32.[145,761,1470,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941296FA62FD60FA3D" box="[145,759,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C o m p a r a t i v e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: C l a d o r h i z a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF941296FA00FD1AFA1B" authority="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002" authorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="2002" box="[145,653,1501,1523]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="methanophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941296FA00FEBBFA1B" box="[145,300,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">methanophila</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6167FF941336FA00FD1AFA1B" author="Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N" box="[305,653,1501,1523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref45223" refString="Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N. 2002. A new species of carnivorous deep-sea sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae)" type="book" year="2002">Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘Atlantis’ AT 21-02, J633-5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF941296F9E6FD20F900" blockId="32.[145,761,1594,1770]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941296F9E6FE8BF9B9" box="[145,284,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF941378F9E6FD85F9B9" authorityName="SARS" authorityYear="1872" box="[383,530,1594,1616]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941378F9E6FD85F9B9" box="[383,530,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with arbuscular morphology consisting of a solid, branching main stem with side branches. Stem and branches set with large number of filaments. Megascleres oxeas; microscleres
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6982C76167FF941296F96BFF64F922" box="[145,243,1718,1739]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||
of chela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941358F96BFEE7F922" box="[351,368,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
23–41 µm, sigmas
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941055F96BFDF4F922" box="[594,611,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
100–153 µm and sigmancistras, sometimes rare,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF94102DF909FDACF900" box="[554,571,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
27–55 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941296F8CEFEB0F8C1" box="[145,295,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Large, erect, arbuscular
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF941069F8CFFF76F8AE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF941069F8CFFD6FF8CE" box="[622,760,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, commonly over
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6167FF94139FF8ECFE4EF8AE" box="[408,473,1841,1863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, with thick branching main stem carrying numerous slightly thinner side branches. Stem typically
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6167FF9413D2F8B3FDDEF86D" box="[469,585,1902,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, thicker towards the base. Side branches
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6167FF9416ADFB9BFA9FFBB2" box="[1194,1288,1094,1116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Stem and branches covered in a thick softer, outer layer with 2- to 10-mm-long filaments issuing in all directions, but lower and central part of the stem often bare. The outer layer has a tendency to disassociate from the stem after storage in ethanol. Lower stem is bare and connects to the substrate with a basal plate. Colour white to beige, light brown, pink or reddish brown, with the stem a darker colour than the outer layer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6167FF9416ACFAE6FABCFAB8" box="[1195,1323,1339,1361]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="32.[809,889,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,195,927]" captionTargetId="figure-682@32.[813,1421,195,927]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 26. Cladorhiza oxeata. (A) In situ image from the Canadian ArcticNet project, (B) lectotype ZMUC-DEM-79, (C) specimen ‘Paamiut’ 2010-009-147." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 26A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6167FF941731FAE6FA15FAB9" box="[1334,1410,1339,1360]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="33.[164,244,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[419,1187,195,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-401@33.[419,1187,195,1018]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 27. Cladorhiza oxeata. (A) Specimen ‘Paamiut’ 2013-008-57, (B) paralectotype ZMUC-DEM-295, (C) specimen ‘Paamiut’ 2010-009-75, (D) detail of ‘Paamiut’ specimen. Spicules from lectotype ZMUC-DEM-79: (E) oxea, (F, G) anchorate chela side and back view, (H) sigma, (I) sigmancistra." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">27A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6167FF94112EFAA7FAA4F9E3" blockId="32.[809,1425,1402,1546]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6167FF94112EFAA7FC01FA66" box="[809,918,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6167FF94112EFAA7FC18FA66" box="[809,911,1402,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The core of the main stem and branches is composed of tightly connected spicule bundles, which creates a rigid, smooth central skeleton. This is surrounded by an outer layer of loose tissue which easily disassociates from the central skeleton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
159
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Normal file
159
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<mods:titleInfo id="4FDE50EE5E096B94BB1E4E788E68C0FB">
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<mods:title id="25E4D281A681C7E6A6A1652735BB9052">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B52EF153B0D40BF917CEE99D8ADD1B7">Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2853EBED5C49A5300C417CD4E36544DF">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC56168FF9B11A7FCF3FAAAFCAF" box="[928,1341,813,838]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E6168FF9B11A7FCF3FAAAFCAF" blockId="47.[928,1341,813,868]" box="[928,1341,813,838]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D098FE226168FF9B11A7FCF3FAAAFCAF" box="[928,1341,813,838]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6168FF9B11A7FCF3FAAAFCAF" ID-CoL="3WLTV" authority="(LAMBE, 1900)" authorityName="GeoBio" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[928,1341,813,838]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6168FF9B11A7FCF3FB06FCAD" box="[928,1169,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926168FF9B163FFCEDFB06FCAD" baselines="831" box="[1080,1169,816,836]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="minuta" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MINUTA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926168FF9B16A7FCF0FB67FCAD" baselines="832,831" box="[1184,1264,813,838]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lambe" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">LAMBE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1900)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC56168FF9B1600FC96FB60F89E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6168FF9B1600FC96FB41FC8D" blockId="47.[928,1341,813,868]" box="[1031,1238,843,868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6168FF9B1617FC96FBF5FC8D" box="[1040,1122,843,868]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="48.[144,221,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,194,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-156@48.[369,1201,194,1517]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 37. Lycopodina minuta. (A, B) Specimens from GeoBio 2012 ROV14-12, (C) specimen from GeoBio 2012 ROV04-16, (D, E) detail of two specimens from GeoBio 2012 ROV04-16, (F) style, (G) subtylostyle, (H) tylostyle, (I) strongyle, (J, K) arcuate to palmate anisochela front and back views, (L, M) embryonic arcuate to palmate anisochela front and back views." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926168FF9B1617FC96FBAEFC8A" baselines="862,862" box="[1040,1081,843,868]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 37
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF56168FF9B1669FC96FB59FC8D" box="[1134,1230,843,868]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="38.[144,208,591,613]" captionText="Table 5. Comparison of reported spicule measurements of cup-shaped Lycopodina found in the northern Atlantic and Arctic and the North Pacific species L. infundibulum var. orientalis (Koltun, 1970)" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926168FF9B1669FC96FB2FFC8A" baselines="862,862" box="[1134,1208,843,868]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
5
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6168FF9B113CFCA9FCCAFC41" blockId="47.[827,1443,884,936]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6168FF9B113CFCA9FBBCFC60" box="[827,1067,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6168FF9B163DFCA9FCCDFC41" authority="Lambe, 1900: 23" authorityName="Lambe" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1900" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6168FF9B163DFCA9FA96FC63" box="[1082,1281,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Esperella minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
Lambe, 1900: 23
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6168FF9B113CFC17FBAEFBF4" blockId="47.[827,1442,969,1053]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6168FF9B113CFC17FA35FC36" box="[827,1442,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Synonyms and citations:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6168FF9B168AFC14FA35FC36" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1165,1442,969,991]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta">Asbestopluma minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6168FF9B115DFC35FBC6FC14" author="Hentschel E" box="[858,1105,1000,1022]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929: 934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6168FF9B165AFC35FAA8FC14" author="Gorbunov G" box="[1117,1343,1000,1022]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="30 - 138" refId="ref42782" refString="Gorbunov G. 1946. Bottom life of the Novosiberian shoalwaters and the central part of the Arctic Ocean [In Russian]. Transactions of the Drifting Expedition of the Main Administration of the Northern Sea Route on the Icebreaker ' G. Sedov' 1937 - 1940 3: 30-138." type="journal article" year="1946">Gorbunov, 1946: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6168FF9B174CFC35FC24FBF5" author="Koltun VM" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6168FF9B11BAFBDAFBBAFBF4" author="Koltun VM" box="[957,1069,1031,1053]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref43341" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges (Porifera) collected in the Greenland seas and from the region to the north of the Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the ' F. Litke' 1955, ' Obb' 1956 and ' Lena' 1957 and 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland sea and the adjacent Arctic basin (in Russian). Publications Arctic Antarctic Scientific Institute 259: 143-166." type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6168FF9B113CFB9EFAFDFB7C" blockId="47.[827,1443,1091,1174]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6168FF9B113CFB9EFB8EFBB1" box="[827,1049,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
GeoBio 2012, st. ROV-04 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6168FF9B1749FB9EFCE3FB9E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-07-28">28 July 2012</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B2F896168FF9B1179FBBFFB9DFB9E" box="[894,1034,1120,1143]" degrees="71" direction="north" minutes="17.799" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="71.29665">71°17.799′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B2F896168FF9B1613FBBCFB27FB9E" box="[1044,1200,1120,1143]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="46.436" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="-5.7739334">005°46.436′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6168FF9B16BDFBBCFA97FB9E" box="[1210,1280,1121,1143]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="501.0">501 m</quantity>
|
||||
) st. ROV 14 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6168FF9B1790FBBFFC5AFB7C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2012-08-01">1 August 2012</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B2F896168FF9B11D0FB5DFBF4FB7F" box="[983,1123,1151,1174]" degrees="71" direction="north" minutes="17.907" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="71.29845">71°17.907′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B2F896168FF9B1669FB5DFA9CFB7F" box="[1134,1291,1151,1174]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="46.364" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="-5.772733">005°46.364′W</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6168FF9B1712FB5DFAC9FB7C" box="[1301,1374,1152,1174]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="465.0">465 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6168FF9B113CFB67FABBFAC2" blockId="47.[827,1443,1209,1323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6168FF9B113CFB67FC27FB26" box="[827,944,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small, pedunculate,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6168FF9B168AFB64FA9AFB27" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[1165,1293,1209,1230]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6168FF9B168AFB64FA9AFB27" box="[1165,1293,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
withlaterally compressed body; mycalostyles to subtylostyles 327– 543 µm, smaller tylostyles 196–294 µm; microscleres palmate/arcuate anisochelae only, 18–19 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6168FF9B113CFA88FA14F953" blockId="47.[827,1444,1364,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6168FF9B113CFA88FC52FA83" box="[827,965,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6168FF9B11CAFA89FBA3FA83" box="[973,1076,1364,1386]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6168FF9B16D3FA89FA16FA83" author="Lambe LM" box="[1236,1409,1364,1386]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="19 - 49" refId="ref43664" refString="Lambe LM. 1900 b. Sponges from the coasts of northeastern Canada and Greenland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 6: 19-49." type="journal article" year="1900">Lambe (1900b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as pedunculate sponge with laterally compressed body. Peduncle is
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6168FF9B11CEFA4CFB8DFA4E" box="[969,1050,1425,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6168FF9B16CDFA4CFA9AFA4E" box="[1226,1293,1425,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, attached to the substrate with a basal plate. The body is
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6168FF9B115FFA12FC27FA0D" box="[856,944,1487,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, 2.75 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6168FF9B168EFA12FB5BFA0D" box="[1161,1228,1487,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width. Several specimens with a similar morphology and spicule complement were collected at the Mid-Arctic Ridge near
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37809DE6168FF9B113CF9F6FC29F9A9" box="[827,958,1579,1600]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Jan Mayen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. These are pedunculate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6168FF9B16D8F9F6FADDF9A9" box="[1247,1354,1579,1600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="8.0">8–22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in total, with a body
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6168FF9B160BF994FBFEF9B6" box="[1036,1129,1609,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6168FF9B1715F994FA13F9B6" box="[1298,1412,1609,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter which varies from solid to an uneven cup shape. The body is white to slightly grey, and the stem is either grey or coated in red clay-like sediment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6168FF9B16FDF978FAE3F953" box="[1274,1396,1701,1723]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="48.[144,221,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,194,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-156@48.[369,1201,194,1517]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 37. Lycopodina minuta. (A, B) Specimens from GeoBio 2012 ROV14-12, (C) specimen from GeoBio 2012 ROV04-16, (D, E) detail of two specimens from GeoBio 2012 ROV04-16, (F) style, (G) subtylostyle, (H) tylostyle, (I) strongyle, (J, K) arcuate to palmate anisochela front and back views, (L, M) embryonic arcuate to palmate anisochela front and back views." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 37A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6168FF9B113CF93AFB60F89E" blockId="47.[827,1443,1767,1911]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6168FF9B113CF93AFC35F915" box="[827,930,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6168FF9B113CF93AFC0BF915" box="[827,924,1767,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Peduncle composed of parallel mycalostyles with a slight spiral twisting, which become more loosely associated in the body. The shorter tylostyles project from the surface at right angles in the peduncle and slightly upwards in the main body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
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Normal file
189
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Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
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<mods:title id="A5574C0CCFA95CD243BDD168444C152C">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E7B69116AD87BF4D9D525B3F1A921BD">Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="780C81A5BAC018035E73602468EB5761">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C6F858616AFF9A1175FD5DFD19F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F858616AFF9A1175FD5DFD19F9FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F858616AFF9A1175FD5DFD19F9FF" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5616AFF991175FD5DFAFCFD71" box="[882,1387,639,664]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E616AFF991175FD5DFAFCFD71" blockId="45.[882,1387,639,695]" box="[882,1387,639,664]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616AFF991175FD5DFAFCFD71" ID-CoL="3WLTT" authority="(LEVINSEN, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[882,1387,639,664]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF9916ACFDA2FAF4FD71" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[1195,1379,639,664]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616AFF9916ACFDA2FA8AFD7E" baselines="658,658" box="[1195,1309,639,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Levinsen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">LEVINSEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1887
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC5616AFF9A1600FD43FD19F9FF" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E616AFF991600FD43FB41FD5E" blockId="45.[882,1387,639,695]" box="[1031,1238,670,695]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB616AFF991617FD43FBF5FD5E" box="[1040,1122,670,695]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="46.[145,223,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[385,1185,196,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-252@46.[385,1185,196,1288]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 36. Lycopodina lycopodium. (A) Norwegian shelf specimen (Nyegga, GS08-155-32ROV), (B) specimen ZMBN103462 (Nyegga, Norwegian Shelf), (C) specimen ZMBN103465 (Skjoldryggen, Norwegian Shelf), (D) cross section, (E) longitudinal section, (F) detail of the top of specimen A, (G) style, (H, I) palmate anisochela front and back view, (J) forceps spicule." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616AFF991617FD43FBAEFD5F" baselines="689,689" box="[1040,1081,670,695]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 36
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF5616AFF991669FD43FB59FD5E" box="[1134,1230,670,695]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="47.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 8. Spicule comparison between Lycopodina lycopodium, L. tendali sp. nov. and L. novangliae sp. nov." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616AFF991669FD43FB2FFD5F" baselines="689,689" box="[1134,1208,670,695]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
8
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616AFF99113CFD1BFB3AFD12" blockId="45.[827,1442,710,763]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF99113CFD1BFBA1FD32" box="[827,1078,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616AFF99164FFD1BFB3FFD12" authority="Levinsen, 1887: 365" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cupressiformis" variety="lycopodium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF99164FFD1BFAF9FD35" box="[1096,1390,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Esperella cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF99113CFD38FC2AFD13" box="[827,957,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF9911C3FD38FB3FFD12" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[964,1192,741,763]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887: 365</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616AFF99113CFCF9FC71FBF9" blockId="45.[827,1443,804,1040]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF99113CFCF9FA16FCD0" box="[827,1409,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Synonyms and citations:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616AFF99167BFCF9FA16FCD0" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1148,1409,804,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bihamatifera">Esperia bihamatifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF991199FC9EFBEDFCB1" author="Hansen GA" box="[926,1146,834,856]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref42836" refString="Hansen GA. 1885. Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology 13. Christiania: Grondahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri. 1 - 26, pls I - VII." type="book" year="1885">Hansen, 1885: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616AFF991694FC9FFAE8FCBE" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1171,1407,834,855]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fristedtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF991694FC9FFAE8FCBE" box="[1171,1407,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Esperella fristedtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF991189FCBCFBFEFC9E" author="Lambe LM" box="[910,1129,865,887]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="153 - 172" refId="ref43639" refString="Lambe LM. 1900 a. Catalogue of the recent marine sponges of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa Naturalist 14: 153-172." type="journal article" year="1900">Lambe, 1900a: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616AFF991672FCBCFA35FC9F" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1141,1442,865,886]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF991672FCBCFA35FC9F" box="[1141,1442,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Asbestopluma lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF991159FC5DFBD7FC7F" author="Lundbeck W" box="[862,1088,896,918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF99164BFC5DFAA8FC7C" author="Hentschel E" box="[1100,1343,896,918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929: 934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF99174DFC5DFC38FC5D" author="Burton M" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref42089" refString="Burton M. 1934. Zoological results of the Norwegian scientific expeditions to East-Greenland. III. Report on the sponges of the Norwegian expeditions to East-Greenland (1930, 1931, and 1932). Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 61: 1-33." type="journal article" year="1934">Burton, 1934: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 33;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF9911EDFC43FB21FC5D" author="Koltun VM" box="[1002,1206,926,948]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF9916C3FC43FA0AFC5D" author="Koltun VM" box="[1220,1437,926,948]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref43341" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges (Porifera) collected in the Greenland seas and from the region to the north of the Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the ' F. Litke' 1955, ' Obb' 1956 and ' Lena' 1957 and 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland sea and the adjacent Arctic basin (in Russian). Publications Arctic Antarctic Scientific Institute 259: 143-166." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 163),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616AFF991193FC60FBF2FC3B" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[916,1125,957,978]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF991193FC60FBF2FC3B" box="[916,1125,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. (A.) lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF991673FC63FA08FC3B" author="van Soest RWM & Cleary DF & Lavaleye MS & Maier C & Duyl F" box="[1140,1439,957,979]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref45519" refString="van Soest RWM, Cleary DF, Kluijver dM, Lavaleye MS, Maier C, Duyl F. 2007. Sponge diversity and community composition in Irish bathyal coral reefs. Contributions to Zoology 76: 121-142." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
van Soest
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF9916EDFC63FAB4FC3B" box="[1258,1315,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2007: 130
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF991152FC01FB35FC18" author="Hestetun J & Fourt M & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Rapp H" box="[853,1186,988,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1311 - 1342" refId="ref42937" refString="Hestetun J, Fourt M, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Rapp H. 2015. Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 1311-1342." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF9911C8FC01FB9BFC18" box="[975,1036,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015: 1313
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616AFF9916BEFC01FC76FBF9" authority="(van Soest, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF9916BEFC01FAF3FC18" box="[1209,1380,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616AFF991770FC01FC41FBF9" author="van Soest RWM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref45367" refString="van Soest RWM. 2016. Sponge-collecting from a drifting ice floe: the Porifera obtained in the Kara Sea by the Dutch Polar expedition 1882 - 83. Contributions to Zoology 85: 311-336." type="journal article" year="2016">van Soest, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616AFF99113CFBE4FB5EFB42" blockId="45.[827,1443,1081,1195]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF99113CFBE4FBB5FBA7" box="[827,1058,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition, R/V ‘Johan Ruud’ 1979-1981, CARACOLE, GeoBio 2008, R/V ‘G.O. Sars’ 2008-155, MAREANO 2013 (see Supporting information).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616AFF99113CFB09FBF8FA48" blockId="45.[827,1442,1236,1442]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF99113CFB09FC2BFB00" box="[827,956,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616AFF991614FB09FB08FB00" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[1043,1183,1236,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF991614FB09FB08FB00" box="[1043,1183,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
composed of a short basal stem and elongated, cylindrical body with numerous, flexible filamentous processes issuing in all directions. Megascleres styles in the range of 250–1500 µm with shorter styles in basal part. Microscleres palmate anisochelae 11–17 µm and forceps spicules 26–55 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616AFF99113CFA15FAE6F882" blockId="45.[827,1443,1480,1900]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF99113CFA15FC50FA34" box="[827,967,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect, from
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616AFF991658FA15FB64FA34" box="[1119,1267,1480,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="25.0">25 to 70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, and composed of a short stem
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616AFF991665FA3AFB28FA15" box="[1122,1215,1511,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616AFF99115DF9D8FC3DF9F2" box="[858,938,1541,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and an elongated, cylindrical, in some cases slightly fusiform body up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616AFF9916E9F9F9FAADF9D0" box="[1262,1338,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length tightly set with filaments in all directions. Connected to hard substrate with small, roughly conical basal plate. In some specimens, the lower part of the stem is covered with a rough, brown sheath. Filaments <
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616AFF991722F942FA14F95D" box="[1317,1411,1695,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">1–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, flexible, very fine, in some cases reduced to knobs, and project in all directions from the sponge giving it a brush-like appearance. In many specimens, the apex of the sponge coalesces into a grooved bud-like structure. Colour
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616AFF991604F8E5FBDBF8A4" box="[1027,1100,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
white with a very slight greybrown tinge, in ethanol whitish beige (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB616AFF9916E0F88BFAF4F885" box="[1255,1379,1878,1900]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="46.[145,223,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[385,1185,196,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-252@46.[385,1185,196,1288]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 36. Lycopodina lycopodium. (A) Norwegian shelf specimen (Nyegga, GS08-155-32ROV), (B) specimen ZMBN103462 (Nyegga, Norwegian Shelf), (C) specimen ZMBN103465 (Skjoldryggen, Norwegian Shelf), (D) cross section, (E) longitudinal section, (F) detail of the top of specimen A, (G) style, (H, I) palmate anisochela front and back view, (J) forceps spicule." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 36A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66169FF9A1296FAEDFAC9FA68" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[145,223,1328,1350]" targetBox="[385,1185,196,1288]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6169FF9A1296FAEDFAC9FA68" blockId="46.[145,1425,1328,1409]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6169FF9A1296FAEDFE92FAAC" bold="true" box="[145,261,1328,1350]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6169FF9A1317FAEDFD92FAAF" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[272,517,1328,1350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6169FF9A1317FAEDFD92FAAF" box="[272,517,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lycopodina lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Norwegian shelf specimen (Nyegga, GS08-155-32ROV), (B) specimen ZMBN103462 (Nyegga, Norwegian Shelf), (C) specimen ZMBN103465 (Skjoldryggen, Norwegian Shelf), (D) cross section, (E) longitudinal section, (F) detail of the top of specimen A, (G) style, (H, I) palmate anisochela front and back view, (J) forceps spicule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6169FF9A1296FA78FD19F9FF" blockId="46.[145,761,1445,1559]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6169FF9A1296FA78FF6FFA53" box="[145,248,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6169FF9A1296FA78FF65FA53" box="[145,242,1445,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Stem composed of a central core made up of style bundles surrounded by looser tissue. The skeleton of each filament is made up of overlapping styles, and is anchored into the main stem (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6169FF9A1006F9DCFDE8F9FF" box="[513,639,1537,1559]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="46.[145,223,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[385,1185,196,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-252@46.[385,1185,196,1288]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 36. Lycopodina lycopodium. (A) Norwegian shelf specimen (Nyegga, GS08-155-32ROV), (B) specimen ZMBN103462 (Nyegga, Norwegian Shelf), (C) specimen ZMBN103465 (Skjoldryggen, Norwegian Shelf), (D) cross section, (E) longitudinal section, (F) detail of the top of specimen A, (G) style, (H, I) palmate anisochela front and back view, (J) forceps spicule." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 36D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
177
data/03/C6/F8/03C6F858616CFF981164FAE1FB3AF97C.xml
Normal file
177
data/03/C6/F8/03C6F858616CFF981164FAE1FB3AF97C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="CBB8061C6C6A5BB693F8F0FE221EC4ED">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="37BC102991979F93464BA5A729A8C593">Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F417CD46FAF41E131FADE0E7B3996DEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B7F97CA0C57DEA9870CAC1B1BF24295">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="8684FE811568BCB07B6DAF0E607DC64A">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8481CE152469D0BC970400559AE831D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2ACD47949297A5B4D5217412517B2C1E">
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<mods:title id="33CA979938E8C436260091C9715E254B">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DFCB99C4922878D36D39E6AD3BB951FC">
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<mods:date id="7055AC5EB79C15D5F762A0C68EE13F45">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D5A29A0104F3294F918D195E2C44828C" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="822A662A71B64A5AD27ABAB9AC14CB5B">181</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="EB2A35733B0D61211639A5B3B1F73023">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6F22A602245AC6B0FE1EA99960749B57">69</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="09A5A0F6B52C2A0866E24AF51CC064B3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F41F0435173F4487282136F80B17F56" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E208CDCD1FCAD3DD1BCE932244624A99" type="ZooBank">B2DBF9B-D84D-47C2-AEB3-CE97E89398DA</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6F858616CFF981164FAE1FB3AF97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F858616CFF981164FAE1FB3AF97C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F858616CFF981164FAE1FB3AF97C" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5616CFF9F1164FAE1FAEDFABC" box="[867,1402,1340,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F1164FAE1FAEDFABC" blockId="43.[867,1402,1340,1395]" box="[867,1402,1340,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D098FE22616CFF9F1164FAE1FAEDFABC" box="[867,1402,1340,1365]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F1164FAE1FAEDFABC" ID-CoL="3WLTR" authority="(LEVINSEN, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[867,1402,1340,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F1164FAE1FB3CFABB" box="[867,1195,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616CFF9F1164FAE1FC64FABA" baselines="1357,1358" box="[867,1011,1340,1363]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lycopodina" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LYCOPODINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616CFF9F11FCFA9DFB3CFABB" baselines="1357" box="[1019,1195,1344,1362]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="infundibulum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">INFUNDIBULUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F16BDFAE1FAE5FABC" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[1210,1394,1340,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616CFF9F16BDFAE1FABAFABA" baselines="1359,1358" box="[1210,1325,1340,1365]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Levinsen" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">LEVINSEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1887
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC5616CFF981600FA87FB3AF97C" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F1600FA87FB41FA9A" blockId="43.[867,1402,1340,1395]" box="[1031,1238,1370,1395]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB616CFF9F1617FA87FBF5FA9A" box="[1040,1122,1370,1395]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="44.[145,224,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,196,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-237@44.[369,1201,196,1261]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 35. Lycopodina infundibulum. (A) Specimen ZMBN103460, (B) detail of ZMBN103460, (C) style, (D) subtylostyle, (E) tortuous, tapering subtylostyle, (F, G) arcuate to palmate anisochela front and back views, (H) forceps spicule [redrawn from Levinsen (1887) Pl. XXXI, Fig. 19]." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616CFF9F1617FA87FBAEFA9B" baselines="1389,1389" box="[1040,1081,1370,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 35
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF5616CFF9F1669FA87FB59FA9A" box="[1134,1230,1370,1395]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="38.[144,208,591,613]" captionText="Table 5. Comparison of reported spicule measurements of cup-shaped Lycopodina found in the northern Atlantic and Arctic and the North Pacific species L. infundibulum var. orientalis (Koltun, 1970)" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616CFF9F1669FA87FB2FFA9B" baselines="1389,1389" box="[1134,1208,1370,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
5
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F113CFA5EFBB4FA5E" blockId="43.[827,1443,1411,1463]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F113CFA5EFBD8FA71" box="[827,1103,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F166EFA5EFBB7FA5E" authority="Levinsen, 1887: 366" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F166EFA5EFA34FA71" box="[1129,1443,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Esperella infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F113CFA7CFBB7FA5E" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[827,1056,1441,1463]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887: 366</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F113CFA3DFA0EF944" blockId="43.[827,1444,1504,1710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F113CFA3DFA15FA1C" box="[827,1410,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Synonyms and citations:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F1675FA3CFA15FA1C" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1874" box="[1138,1410,1504,1526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">Esperia cupressiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F119CFA22FBE7F9FC" author="Carter HJ" box="[923,1136,1535,1557]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="207 - 221" refId="ref42235" refString="Carter HJ. 1874. Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869; with figures and descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 207-221, 245 - 257, pls. XIII - XV." type="journal article" year="1874">Carter, 1874: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F1681FA22FAD2F9FD" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1158,1349,1535,1556]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bihamatifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F1681FA22FAD2F9FD" box="[1158,1349,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E. bihamatifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F1159F9C3FBA4F9DA" author="Hansen GA" box="[862,1075,1565,1587]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref42836" refString="Hansen GA. 1885. Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology 13. Christiania: Grondahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri. 1 - 26, pls I - VII." type="book" year="1885">Hansen, 1885: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F164DF9C0FA34F9DB" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1098,1443,1565,1586]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F164DF9C0FA34F9DB" box="[1098,1443,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Asbestopluma infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F1159F9E1FBC7F9BB" author="Lundbeck W" box="[862,1104,1596,1618]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F1659F9E1FAF5F9BB" author="Hentschel E" box="[1118,1378,1596,1618]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929: 875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 935;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F1152F986FB8AF999" author="Koltun VM" box="[853,1053,1627,1649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F162EF986FA09F999" author="Boury-Esnault N & Pansini M & Uriz MJ" box="[1065,1438,1627,1649]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref41940" refString="Boury-Esnault N, Pansini M, Uriz MJ. 1994. Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibero-marocain. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 160: 1-174." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Boury-Esnault
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F16E7F986FA8CF999" box="[1248,1307,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1994: 102
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F1152F9A4FB3EF966" author="Desbruyeres D & Biscoito M & Caprais J-C & Colaco A & Comtet T & Crassous P & Fouquet Y & Khripounoff A & Le Bris N & Olu K" box="[853,1193,1657,1679]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1325 - 1346" refId="ref42534" refString="Desbruyeres D, Biscoito M, Caprais J-C, Colaco A, Comtet T, Crassous P, Fouquet Y, Khripounoff A, Le Bris N, Olu K. 2001. Variations in deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities on the mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores plateau. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 48: 1325-1346." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Desbruyères
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F11EDF9A7FBB5F967" box="[1002,1058,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2001: 1334
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F16B4F9A7FC18F944" author="Hestetun J & Fourt M & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Rapp H" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1311 - 1342" refId="ref42937" refString="Hestetun J, Fourt M, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Rapp H. 2015. Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 1311-1342." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F1724F9A7FACDF967" box="[1315,1370,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015: 1318
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F11A6F945FA03F944" authority="(van Soest, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[929,1428,1688,1710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F11A6F945FB5EF944" box="[929,1225,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lycopodina infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F16DFF944FA1DF947" author="van Soest RWM" box="[1240,1418,1688,1710]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref45367" refString="van Soest RWM. 2016. Sponge-collecting from a drifting ice floe: the Porifera obtained in the Kara Sea by the Dutch Polar expedition 1882 - 83. Contributions to Zoology 85: 311-336." type="journal article" year="2016">van Soest, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F113CF90AFC46F8C3" blockId="43.[827,1442,1751,1834]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F113CF90AFBB3F905" box="[827,1060,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
The Danish Ingolf Expedition, DIAPISUB, R/V ‘G.O. Sars’ 2008–155 (see Supporting information).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF98113CF893FE66FA12" blockId="43.[827,1442,1869,1922]" lastBlockId="44.[145,761,1418,1532]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F113CF893FC2FF88A" box="[827,952,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small, pedunculate, cup-shaped greyish w h i t e
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F1194F8B0FBBFF86B" box="[915,1064,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ly c o p o d i n a</emphasis>
|
||||
w i t h m a i n m y c a l o s t y l e s t o subtylostyles, smaller subtylostyles and thin, tortuous subtylostyles protruding from sponge surface. Microscleres arcuate to palmate anisochelae 10–25 µm and forceps spicules 42–82 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C6616BFF981296FAC8FDA6FA8F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[145,224,1301,1323]" targetBox="[369,1201,196,1261]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616BFF981296FAC8FDA6FA8F" blockId="44.[145,1425,1301,1382]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616BFF981296FAC8FE90FAC3" bold="true" box="[145,263,1301,1323]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616BFF981315FAC8FDB4FAC2" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[274,547,1301,1323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616BFF981315FAC8FDB4FAC2" box="[274,547,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lycopodina infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Specimen ZMBN103460, (B) detail of ZMBN103460, (C) style, (D) subtylostyle, (E) tortuous, tapering subtylostyle, (F, G) arcuate to palmate anisochela front and back views, (H) forceps spicule [redrawn from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616BFF9812CFFA8DFEF8FA8F" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[200,367,1360,1382]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">Levinsen (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Pl. XXXI, Fig. 19].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616BFF981296F9F8FEE7F8A7" blockId="44.[145,761,1573,1871]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616BFF981296F9F8FE8DF9D3" box="[145,282,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Thin, cup-shaped, apically oriented main body supported by a thin peduncle. Body diameter is in the range of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616BFF981364F9BFFE56F99E" box="[355,449,1634,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
with approximately equal height. Body often flattened upon collection. Peduncle less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616BFF981304F942FECCF95C" box="[259,347,1695,1717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616BFF98103CF942FD1CF95C" box="[571,651,1695,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and attached to hard substrate with small basal plate. Peduncle usually partly covered in sediment giving it a light brown colour, while upper peduncle and body is whitish light grey. The surface of the body is slightly hispid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB616BFF9812E2F8E4FEF6F8A7" box="[229,353,1848,1871]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="44.[145,224,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,196,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-237@44.[369,1201,196,1261]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 35. Lycopodina infundibulum. (A) Specimen ZMBN103460, (B) detail of ZMBN103460, (C) style, (D) subtylostyle, (E) tortuous, tapering subtylostyle, (F, G) arcuate to palmate anisochela front and back views, (H) forceps spicule [redrawn from Levinsen (1887) Pl. XXXI, Fig. 19]." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 35A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616BFF98112EFA57FB3AF97C" blockId="44.[809,1425,1418,1685]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616BFF98112EFA57FC07FA76" box="[809,912,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616BFF98112EFA57FC1DFA76" box="[809,906,1418,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Peduncle skeleton composed of closely packed bundles of the main mycalostyles/subtylostyles; mostly fine, straight but become slightly shorter and more curving towards the basal plate. Spicule bundles in the upper peduncle gradually fan out into the skeleton of the main body. The thin, tapering subtylostyles are found projecting from the main body giving it its hispid appearance, while shorter subtylostyles are found at the fold of the upper body margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
247
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247
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
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<mods:title id="C394C423F4C0E06DBA3A4FDD9CE5EC85">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBFA504E93D59F80DB472AE0ADCCB9DF">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5616DFF9E117AFD7AFAABFD56" box="[893,1340,678,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E616DFF9E117AFD7AFAABFD56" blockId="42.[893,1340,678,734]" box="[893,1340,678,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D098FE22616DFF9E117AFD7AFAABFD56" box="[893,1340,678,703]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616DFF9E117AFD7AFAABFD56" ID-CoL="3WLTP" authority="(LUNDBECK, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[893,1340,678,703]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydra">
|
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<emphasis id="B91B955C616DFF9E117AFD7AFBF5FD57" box="[893,1122,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616DFF9E1611FD77FBF5FD57" baselines="697" box="[1046,1122,682,702]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="hydra" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">HYDRA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616DFF9E1676FD7BFAA4FD56" author="Lundbeck W" box="[1137,1331,678,703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616DFF9E1676FD7BFB79FD57" baselines="697,697" box="[1137,1262,678,703]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lundbeck" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">LUNDBECK</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1905
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC5616DFF9F11F2FD18FE8DFABF" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E616DFF9E11F2FD18FB53FD37" blockId="42.[893,1340,678,734]" box="[1013,1220,709,734]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB616DFF9E11F9FD18FBC7FD37" box="[1022,1104,709,734]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[809,893,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,1106,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-642@42.[813,1421,1106,1779]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Lycopodina hydra. (A) Lectotype ZMUC- DEM-35, (B) subtylostyle I, (C) subtylostyle II, (D, E) palmate anisochela front and back view." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616DFF9E11F9FD18FBB0FD35" baselines="728,727" box="[1022,1063,709,734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 34
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF5616DFF9E165BFD18FB2BFD37" box="[1116,1212,709,734]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="43.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 7. Spicule comparison between Lycopodina hydra, L. hypogea and L. parvula" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF92616DFF9E165BFD18FB31FD35" baselines="728,727" box="[1116,1190,709,734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
7
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616DFF9E112EFD30FC18FCCB" blockId="42.[809,1425,749,802]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616DFF9E112EFD30FB8FFCEB" box="[809,1048,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616DFF9E1620FD30FC1CFCCB" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 66" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616DFF9E1620FD30FA85FCEB" box="[1063,1298,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Asbestopluma hydra</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616DFF9E171DFD30FC1CFCCB" author="Lundbeck W" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616DFF9E112EFC96FAB0FC55" blockId="42.[809,1426,842,956]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616DFF9E112EFC96FBA3FCB6" box="[809,1076,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC616DFF9E163AFC96FB3CFC89" box="[1085,1195,843,864]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZMUC-DEM-35, the Danish Ingolf Expedition, st. 113 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E616DFF9E169AFCB4FABDFC96" box="[1181,1322,873,895]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1896-07-21">21 July 1896</date>
|
||||
, 69°31ʹN, 007°06ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616DFF9E119AFC55FC65FC74" box="[925,1010,904,926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2465.0">2465 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC616DFF9E1602FC55FB36FC77" box="[1029,1185,904,926]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ZMUC-DEM-284, st. 119 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E616DFF9E1158FC7BFC7AFC55" box="[863,1005,934,956]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1896-07-25">25 July 1896</date>
|
||||
, 67°53ʹN, 010°19ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616DFF9E16C9FC7AFAB7FC55" box="[1230,1312,935,956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.902" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1902.0">1902 m</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616DFF9F112EFC3BFDB4FD7A" blockId="42.[809,1425,997,1050]" lastBlockId="43.[163,778,607,659]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616DFF9E112EFC3BFB09FC13" box="[809,1182,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616DFF9E16ABFC38FB37FBF3" authority="(Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hypogea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616DFF9E16ABFC38FA07FC13" box="[1196,1424,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lycopodina hypogea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616DFF9E1137FBD9FB0EFBF3" author="Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N" box="[816,1177,1028,1050]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref45171" refString="Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N. 1996. A new species of carnivorous sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from a Mediterranean cave. Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen. Biologie / Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Biologie 66: 109-115." type="journal article" year="1996">Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B074313616DFF9F16ABFBD9FD89FD7A" collectionCode="MNHN" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="DJV163-168" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6982C7616DFF9E16ABFBD9FAC3FBF3" box="[1196,1364,1028,1050]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the Mediterranean 3PP cave;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F100BFD82FEBFFD7A" authority="(Hestetun et al., 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Hestetun" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F100BFD82FD1DFD9D" box="[524,650,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F109CFD82FEB7FD7A" author="Hestetun J & Fourt M & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Rapp H" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1311 - 1342" refId="ref42937" refString="Hestetun J, Fourt M, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Rapp H. 2015. Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 1311-1342." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F12A4FDA3FF4CFD7B" box="[163,219,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B616CFF9F1334FDA3FE10FD7A" box="[307,391,638,659]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E135616CFF9F1389FDA0FD89FD7A" box="[398,542,637,659]" collectionCode="DJV" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DJV163-168</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C6616DFF9E112EF8C6FB3BF882" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[809,893,1819,1841]" targetBox="[813,1421,1106,1779]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E616DFF9E112EF8C6FB3BF882" blockId="42.[809,1424,1819,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616DFF9E112EF8C6FC3CF8D9" bold="true" box="[809,939,1819,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616DFF9E11BFF8C6FB10F8D8" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[952,1159,1819,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616DFF9E11BFF8C6FB10F8D8" box="[952,1159,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lycopodina hydra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Lectotype ZMUC- DEM-35, (B) subtylostyle I, (C) subtylostyle II, (D, E) palmate anisochela front and back view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C6616CFF9F12A4FF19FB98FF33" box="[163,1039,196,218]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[163,227,196,217]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F12A4FF19FB98FF33" blockId="43.[163,1039,196,218]" box="[163,1039,196,218]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F12A4FF19FF6AFF30" bold="true" box="[163,253,196,217]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicule comparison between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F1030FF19FD65FF33" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[567,754,196,218]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F1030FF19FD65FF33" box="[567,754,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lycopodina hydra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F10F9FF19FCF9FF33" baseAuthorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[766,878,196,218]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hypogea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F10F9FF19FCF9FF33" box="[766,878,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. hypogea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F11A5FF19FB98FF33" box="[930,1039,196,218]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parvula">L. parvula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F13E6FF23FA86FDF5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<table id="F96FBBEE616C004B12A4FF23FA0FFDF5" box="[163,1432,254,540]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C616C004B12A4FF23FA0FFEFD" box="[163,1432,254,276]" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B13E6FF23FC94FEFD" box="[481,771,254,276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Subtylostyles 1</th>
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B1132FF23FBDCFEFD" box="[821,1099,254,276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Subtylostyles 2</th>
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B167AFF23FA86FEFD" box="[1149,1297,254,276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Palmate</th>
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B1743FF23FA0FFEFD" box="[1348,1432,254,276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Forceps</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C616C004B12A4FEC6FA0FFED8" box="[163,1432,283,305]" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B167AFEC6FA86FED8" box="[1149,1297,283,305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">anisochelae</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B1743FEC6FA0FFED8" box="[1348,1432,283,305]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">spicules</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C616C004B12A4FE8FFA0FFE81" box="[163,1432,338,360]" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B12A4FE8FFA0FFE81" box="[163,1432,338,360]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F12A4FE8EFF6BFE81" authority="Present" authorityName="Present" box="[163,252,338,360]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F12A4FE8EFF6BFE81" box="[163,252,338,360]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. hydra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C616C004B12A4FEADFA0FFE6F" box="[163,1432,368,390]" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B12A4FEADFE11FE6F" box="[163,390,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Present study</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B13E6FEADFC94FE6F" box="[481,771,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">399-561-744 × 7.3-12.7-22.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B1132FEADFBDCFE6F" box="[821,1099,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">214-265-339 × 5.0-6.7-7.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B167AFEADFA86FE6F" box="[1149,1297,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">8.6-11.2-12.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C616C004B12A4FE53FA0FFE4D" box="[163,1432,398,420]" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B12A4FE53FA0FFE4D" box="[163,1432,398,420]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F12A4FE52FE84FE4D" baseAuthorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[163,275,398,420]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hypogea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F12A4FE52FE84FE4D" box="[163,275,398,420]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. hypogea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C616C004B12A4FE70FA0FFE2A" box="[163,1432,429,451]" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B12A4FE70FE11FE2A" box="[163,390,429,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(Vacelet & Boury-</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B13E6FE70FC94FE2A" box="[481,771,429,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">350-920 × 3-7</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B1132FE70FBDCFE2A" box="[821,1099,429,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">385-780 × 2-7</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B167AFE70FA86FE2A" box="[1149,1297,429,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">9-13</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B1743FE70FA0FFE2A" box="[1348,1432,429,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">25-34</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C616C004B12A4FE17FA0FFE09" box="[163,1432,458,480]" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B12A4FE17FE11FE09" box="[163,390,458,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Esnault, 1996)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C616C004B12A4FE35FA0FFE17" box="[163,1432,488,510]" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B12A4FE35FA0FFE17" box="[163,1432,488,510]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F12A4FE34FE87FE17" authority="(Hestetun et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Hestetun" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[163,272,488,510]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F12A4FE34FE87FE17" box="[163,272,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">L. parvula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355F4B0C616C004B12A4FDDBFA0FFDF5" box="[163,1432,518,540]" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="768E2270616C004B12A4FDDBFE11FDF5" box="[163,390,518,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF616CFF9F12ACFDDBFEE9FDF5" author="Hestetun J & Fourt M & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Rapp H" box="[171,382,518,540]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1311 - 1342" refId="ref42937" refString="Hestetun J, Fourt M, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Rapp H. 2015. Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 1311-1342." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F1315FDDAFED1FDF5" box="[274,326,518,540]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B13E6FDDBFC94FDF5" box="[481,771,518,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">600-806-1030 × 4.7-7.3-7.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B1132FDDBFBDCFDF5" box="[821,1099,518,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">220-358-580 × 4.7-7.7-12.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="768E2270616C004B167AFDDBFA86FDF5" box="[1149,1297,518,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">11.0-14.7-20.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F12A4FD60FDABFC82" blockId="43.[163,779,700,875]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F12A4FD60FEB0FD3B" box="[163,295,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small, pedunculate,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F103EFD61FD50FD38" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[569,711,700,721]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F103EFD61FD50FD38" box="[569,711,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with conical, apically oriented body with numerous filaments projecting upwards and outwards. Spicules are peduncle and body subtylostyles, and slightly smaller and finer filament subtylostyles. Microscleres palmate anisochelae only, 9–14 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F12A4FC48FE8EFB69" blockId="43.[163,779,916,1153]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F12A4FC48FEA7FC43" box="[163,304,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens pedunculate, with conical to ovoid bodies, most with filaments directed upwards and outwards from the sponge. Specimens attached to small pebbles with a small basal plate. Total length of the specimens
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F1385FBD2FE03FBCD" box="[386,404,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616CFF9F13A7FBD2FD81FBCD" box="[416,534,1039,1060]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with the peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616CFF9F12A4FBF3FE8FFBAA" box="[163,280,1070,1091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, and the body <
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB616CFF9F1072FBF0FD7DFBAA" box="[629,746,1069,1091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. Colour in ethanol is white to slightly beige (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB616CFF9F12ACFBB6FE9EFB69" box="[171,265,1131,1153]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[809,893,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,1106,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-642@42.[813,1421,1106,1779]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Lycopodina hydra. (A) Lectotype ZMUC- DEM-35, (B) subtylostyle I, (C) subtylostyle II, (D, E) palmate anisochela front and back view." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E616CFF9F12A4FB7AFE8DFABF" blockId="43.[163,778,1191,1366]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C616CFF9F12A4FB7AFE8FFB55" box="[163,280,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD616CFF9F12A4FB7AFE86FB55" box="[163,273,1191,1212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The peduncle is composed of tightly packed subtylostyles bundles which diverge towards intheupperendformingtheskeletonofthe body. Subtylostyles radiate from the centre of the sponge making up the supporting skeleton of the filaments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
201
data/03/C6/F8/03C6F8586171FF831169FC9DFD2BFD66.xml
Normal file
201
data/03/C6/F8/03C6F8586171FF831169FC9DFD2BFD66.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="EFC85C05C11EC392B6F0A2E60F6DF794">Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEABCA804419E258677EA29270AC1D01">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<treatment id="03C6F8586171FF831169FC9DFD2BFD66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F8586171FF831169FC9DFD2BFD66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F8586171FF831169FC9DFD2BFD66" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC56171FF821169FC9DFADCFCB1" box="[878,1355,831,856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF821169FC9DFADCFCB1" blockId="54.[878,1355,831,887]" box="[878,1355,831,856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<heading id="D098FE226171FF821169FC9DFADCFCB1" box="[878,1355,831,856]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF821169FC9DFADCFCB1" ID-CoL="6QRBJ" authority="(TOPSENT, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[878,1355,831,856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="versatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821169FC9DFB10FCBE" box="[878,1159,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926171FF821169FC9DFC68FCBE" baselines="849,850" box="[878,1023,832,855]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lycopodina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">LYCOPODINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926171FF821601FC9EFB10FCBE" baselines="850" box="[1030,1159,835,855]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="versatilis" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">VERSATILIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6171FF821691FCE2FAD4FCB1" author="Topsent E" box="[1174,1347,831,856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref44678" refString="Topsent E. 1890. Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 15: 26-32, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1890">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926171FF821691FCE2FB69FCBE" baselines="850,850" box="[1174,1278,831,856]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Topsent" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TOPSENT</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1890
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC56171FF8311F2FC83FD2BFD66" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF8211F2FC83FB53FC9E" blockId="54.[878,1355,831,887]" box="[1013,1220,862,887]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6171FF8211F9FC83FBC7FC9E" box="[1022,1104,862,887]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="54.[809,889,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[830,1405,1281,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-678@54.[829,1405,1280,1780]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 41. Lycopodina versatilis (after Topsent, 1892, pl. VI fig. 5 and pl. X fig. 9A–H), (A) habit, (B) subtylostyle, (C) forceps, (D) embryonic strongyles and oxea, (E) anisochelae." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926171FF8211F9FC83FBB0FC9F" baselines="881,881" box="[1022,1063,862,887]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 41
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF56171FF82165BFC83FB2BFC9E" box="[1116,1212,862,887]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="38.[144,208,591,613]" captionText="Table 5. Comparison of reported spicule measurements of cup-shaped Lycopodina found in the northern Atlantic and Arctic and the North Pacific species L. infundibulum var. orientalis (Koltun, 1970)" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926171FF82165BFC83FB31FC9F" baselines="881,881" box="[1116,1190,862,887]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
5
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF82112EFC5BFC18FC52" blockId="54.[809,1423,902,955]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF82112EFC5BFBBDFC72" box="[809,1066,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF821639FC5AFC1CFC52" authority="Topsent, 1890: 66" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1890" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Forcepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="versatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821639FC5AFAB6FC72" box="[1086,1313,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Forcepia versatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6171FF82172DFC5AFC1CFC52" author="Topsent E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref44678" refString="Topsent E. 1890. Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 15: 26-32, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent, 1890: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF82112EFC3AFC32FBF3" blockId="54.[809,1425,998,1051]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF82112EFC3AFBD6FC15" box="[809,1089,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Synonyms and citations:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF821657FC3AFC36FBF3" authority="(Topsent, 1892: 100)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityPageNumber="100" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Forcepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="versatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821657FC3AFAB7FC12" box="[1104,1312,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Forcepia versatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6171FF821737FC3AFC0FFBF3" author="Topsent E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref44712" refString="Topsent E. 1892. Contribution a l'etude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Acores). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yeacht Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco. Monaco. 1-165, pls I - IX." type="book chapter" year="1892">Topsent, 1892: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF82112EFB9AFB0BFB3E" blockId="54.[809,1424,1094,1239]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF82112EFB9AFC3BFBB5" box="[809,940,1095,1116]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small, pedunculate,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF8216B8FB9BFADAFBB2" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[1215,1357,1094,1115]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF8216B8FB9BFADAFBB2" box="[1215,1357,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with cylindrical body, megascleres subtylostyles only, palmate/arcuate anisochelae 27 µm, noncrossing forceps spicules 76 µm and embryos, where present, containing strongyles and oxeas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF821296FAA7FDA3FA24" blockId="54.[145,761,1402,1486]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821296FAA7FED9FA79" box="[145,334,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Related species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF82135FFAA7FF4FFA47" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF82135FFAA7FDE4FA66" box="[344,627,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lycopodina lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6171FF821083FAA7FF47FA47" author="Levinsen GMR" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF8212EEFA47FDF1FA47" authority="(Lambe, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[233,614,1433,1455]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF8212EEFA47FE35FA47" box="[233,418,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lambe, 1900)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF821071FA47FEA1FA24" authority="(Koltun, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821071FA47FD6EFA47" box="[630,761,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6171FF82129FFA65FEB9FA24" author="Koltun VM" box="[152,302,1463,1486]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref43226" refString="Koltun VM. 1955. Sponges. Atlas of the invertebrate fauna of the far-Eastern seas of the USSR [in Russian]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR: 45-50, pls IV - VI." type="book chapter" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF821346FA65FE4DFA24" authorityName="Hestetun & Tompkins-Macdonald & Rapp" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,474,1464,1485]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novangliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821346FA65FE4DFA24" box="[321,474,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">L. novangliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22828276171FF8213E6FA65FDA3FA24" box="[481,564,1464,1485]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF821296FA21FDE5F987" blockId="54.[145,761,1532,1646]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821296FA21FEB7F9F8" box="[145,288,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dedicated to Ole S. Tendal, at the Natural History Museum of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37809DE6171FF8213E2F9C7FDC1F9D9" box="[485,598,1562,1584]" name="Denmark" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, for his many contributions to the knowledge of the sponge fauna of the North-eastern Atlantic and elsewhere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF831296F94BFDE5FE7B" blockId="54.[145,761,1686,1892]" lastBlockId="55.[163,779,197,403]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821296F94BFE95F942" box="[145,258,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Initial identification of this species was through the molecular phylogeny results in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6171FF821089F968FEBCF903" author="Hestetun JT & Vacelet J & Boury-Esnault N & Borchiellini C & Kelly M & Rios P & Cristobo J & Rapp HT" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="327 - 345" refId="ref43072" refString="Hestetun JT, Vacelet J, Boury-Esnault N, Borchiellini C, Kelly M, Rios P, Cristobo J, Rapp HT. 2016 b. The systematics of carnivorous sponges. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 327-345." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hestetun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821296F909FF5CF900" box="[145,203,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
showing two clearly separate clades of specimens identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF82139CF92EFDAFF8EE" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[411,568,1778,1800]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF82139CF92EFDAFF8EE" box="[411,568,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">L. lycopodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The new species is described based on specimens associated with the clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF82135DF8EDFD8BF8AC" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[346,540,1840,1861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF82135DF8EDFD8BF8AC" box="[346,540,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">L. infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that phylogeny. Somewhat surprising as they are not sister taxa in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6170FF8312A4FF1BFEA2FF32" box="[163,309,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Only the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6170FF8313B4FF18FD8DFF32" box="[435,538,197,219]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is known from this species. The following description is based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6170FF8310B7FF39FF72FEF1" author="Topsent E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref44678" refString="Topsent E. 1890. Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 15: 26-32, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent (1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6170FF8312F2FEDEFEB9FEF1" author="Topsent E" box="[245,302,259,280]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref44712" refString="Topsent E. 1892. Contribution a l'etude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Acores). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yeacht Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco. Monaco. 1-165, pls I - IX." type="book chapter" year="1892">1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): Small, pedunculate,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6170FF831045FEDFFD5CFEFE" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[578,715,258,279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6170FF831045FEDFFD5CFEFE" box="[578,715,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with ovoid, cylindrical body 8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6170FF8313E0FEFCFDACFEDE" box="[487,571,289,311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, damaged during collection, possibly with shallow, cup-like depression. Peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6170FF831310FE83FEFFFE9D" box="[279,360,350,372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length with basal part missing. Colour in ethanol light yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6170FF831003FEA0FDF4FE7B" box="[516,611,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="54.[809,889,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[830,1405,1281,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-678@54.[829,1405,1280,1780]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 41. Lycopodina versatilis (after Topsent, 1892, pl. VI fig. 5 and pl. X fig. 9A–H), (A) habit, (B) subtylostyle, (C) forceps, (D) embryonic strongyles and oxea, (E) anisochelae." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66171FF82112EF8C6FA05F885" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[809,889,1819,1841]" targetBox="[830,1405,1281,1779]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF82112EF8C6FA05F885" blockId="54.[809,1426,1819,1900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF82112EF8C6FC37F8D9" bold="true" box="[809,928,1819,1841]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF8211ABF8C1FB1AF8DB" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[940,1165,1820,1842]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="versatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF8211ABF8C1FB1AF8DB" box="[940,1165,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lycopodina versatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6171FF8216D1F8C1FAFDF8DB" author="Topsent E" box="[1238,1386,1820,1842]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref44712" refString="Topsent E. 1892. Contribution a l'etude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Acores). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yeacht Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco. Monaco. 1-165, pls I - IX." type="book chapter" year="1892">Topsent, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. VI fig. 5 and pl. X fig. 9A–H), (A) habit, (B) subtylostyle, (C) forceps, (D) embryonic strongyles and oxea, (E) anisochelae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6170FF8312A4FE1CFD2BFD66" blockId="55.[163,779,449,655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6170FF8312A4FE1CFE9DFE3F" box="[163,266,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6170FF8312A4FE1CFE93FE3F" box="[163,260,449,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The skeleton was not described in detail by Topsent, but is presumably similar to related species, that is peduncle made up of tightly packed subtylostyles that diverge to form the main body. No shorter
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6170FF8310BCFDC3FD7BFDDA" box="[699,748,542,563]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
or tapering subtylostyles, which are present and projecting from the sponge surface in the related species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6170FF831099FD86FC9CFD99" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[670,779,603,624]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="comata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6170FF831099FD86FC9CFD99" box="[670,779,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. comata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6170FF8312D3FDA7FE1BFD67" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[212,396,633,655]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6170FF8312D3FDA7FE1BFD67" box="[212,396,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were recorded by Topsent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
94
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, 2016
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(
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6
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)
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6173FF801296F8EDFE19F8AC" box="[145,398,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Original description:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6173FF8013A7F8EDFE97F88D" authority="van Soest, 2016: 315" authorityName="van Soest" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruijsi">
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6173FF8013A7F8EDFDE4F8AC" box="[416,627,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lycopodina ruijsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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This species was described by
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||||
based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D6982C76173FF8011D9FF39FB15FF13" box="[990,1154,228,250]" count="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the 1882/83 Varna expedition.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6173FF8011B1FEDFFBB6FEF1" box="[950,1057,258,280]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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|
||||
long with 38-mm-long stalk and lower body, and 12-mm-long blade-like upper body, while the second specimen is composed of three small fragments (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6173FF801616FE82FB54FE9D" author="van Soest RWM" box="[1041,1219,350,372]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref45367" refString="van Soest RWM. 2016. Sponge-collecting from a drifting ice floe: the Porifera obtained in the Kara Sea by the Dutch Polar expedition 1882 - 83. Contributions to Zoology 85: 311-336." type="journal article" year="2016">van Soest, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||||
).
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||||
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|
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|
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281
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926173FF8011A3FADDFBA8FAFF" baselines="1297,1297" box="[932,1087,1280,1303]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lycopodina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">LYCOPODINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926173FF801642FADEFB3CFAFF" baselines="1297" box="[1093,1195,1283,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="tendali" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">TENDALI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6173FF8016B4FADEFA81FAFE" bold="true" box="[1203,1302,1279,1303]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22828276173FF8016B4FADEFA81FAFE" box="[1203,1302,1279,1303]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926173FF8016B4FADEFB47FAFF" baselines="1297" box="[1203,1232,1283,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926173FF8016D9FADEFA98FAFF" baselines="1297" box="[1246,1295,1283,1302]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC56173FF8211F2FAC3FD73FEBC" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6173FF8011F2FAC3FB53FADE" blockId="52.[932,1302,1279,1335]" box="[1013,1220,1310,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6173FF8011F9FAC3FBC7FADE" box="[1022,1104,1310,1335]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="53.[161,241,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[386,1218,196,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-230@53.[386,1218,196,1386]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 40. Lycopodina tendali sp. nov. (A) Holotype (ZMBN103463), (B) additional specimens from Jan Mayen, (C) detail from holotype, (D) longitudinal section of holotype, (E) main, very slightly tylote, style, (F) tylostyle, (G–I) palmate anisochela front, side and back views, (J) forceps spicule." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926173FF8011F9FAC3FBB0FADF" baselines="1329,1329" box="[1022,1063,1310,1335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 40
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF56173FF80165BFAC3FB2BFADE" box="[1116,1212,1310,1335]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="47.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 8. Spicule comparison between Lycopodina lycopodium, L. tendali sp. nov. and L. novangliae sp. nov." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926173FF80165BFAC3FB31FADF" baselines="1329,1329" box="[1116,1190,1310,1335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
8
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6173FF80112EFA9BFBA4FA97" blockId="52.[809,1400,1350,1406]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<uri id="FFFE454C6173FF80112EFA9BFBA4FA97" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFC9739B6173FF801653FA9BFBA4FA97" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">055D8E45-1C14-49AE- BA89-061BB01F5667</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6173FF80112EFA7AFAADF97B" blockId="52.[809,1425,1446,1683]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6173FF80112EFA7AFC42FA52" box="[809,981,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136173FF8011D8FA7BFA1BFA10" collectingDate="2008-08-05" collectionCode="ZMBN" collectorName="G. O. Sars'" elevation="730" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ZMBN 103463" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6173FF8011D8FA7BFBDBFA55" box="[991,1100,1446,1468]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E1356173FF80165EFA7AFA90FA55" box="[1113,1287,1446,1468]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZMBN 103463</specimenCode>
|
||||
, ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A2C986173FF80171FFA7AFA18FA55" box="[1304,1423,1447,1468]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G.O. Sars’</collectorName>
|
||||
2008–155, st. 33d (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6173FF801608FA18FB57FA33" box="[1039,1216,1477,1499]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9596666173FF801608FA18FB57FA33" box="[1039,1216,1477,1499]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-08-05">5 August 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Pockmark Dodo, Nyegga Shelf, 64°40.12ʹN, 005°15.70ʹE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6173FF801736FA39FA14FA10" box="[1329,1411,1508,1529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6173FF801736FA39FA14FA10" box="[1329,1411,1508,1529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136173FF80112EF9DEFB86F9BC" collectingDate="2011-06-17" collectionCode="ZMBN" collectorName="G. O. Sars' GeoBio" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" elevation="500" location="Troll Wall" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ZMBN 103464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6173FF80112EF9DEFC0AF9F1" box="[809,925,1539,1560]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E1356173FF8011A3F9DEFBD0F9F1" box="[932,1095,1538,1560]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZMBN 103464</specimenCode>
|
||||
, ‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A2C986173FF801654F9DEFA81F9F1" box="[1107,1302,1538,1560]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">G.O. Sars’ GeoBio</collectorName>
|
||||
2011, ROV 7 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6173FF80114FF9FCFC7FF9DF" box="[840,1000,1569,1591]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-06-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9596666173FF80114FF9FCFC7FF9DF" box="[840,1000,1569,1591]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-06-17">17 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EB01F956173FF8011F3F9FCFBFBF9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F8586173FF8211A3FADDFD73FEBC:8EB01F956173FF8011F3F9FCFBFBF9DE" box="[1012,1132,1569,1591]" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" name="Troll Wall" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Troll Wall</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37809DE6173FF80167EF9FFFB6AF9DE" box="[1145,1277,1570,1591]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Jan Mayen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 71°17.82ʹN, 005°46.47ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6173FF8011C6F99DFB9EF9BC" box="[961,1033,1600,1622]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6173FF8011C6F99DFB9EF9BC" box="[961,1033,1600,1622]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136173FF80161BF99DFB54F9BF" box="[1052,1219,1600,1622]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="ZMBN 103466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E1356173FF80161BF99DFB54F9BF" box="[1052,1219,1600,1622]" collectionCode="ZMBN" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZMBN 103466</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136173FF8016C9F99DFBC6F99D" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Johan Hjort'" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B6173FF8016C9F99DFB48F9BC" box="[1230,1247,1600,1621]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B6173FF8016E0F99DFB6EF9BC" box="[1255,1273,1600,1621]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A2C986173FF801704F99DFA06F9BF" box="[1283,1425,1600,1622]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Johan Hjort’</collectorName>
|
||||
MAREANO 2013–205, st
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136173FF801659F982FAA2F97B" collectingDate="2013-06-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Skjoldryggen" country="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" elevation="611" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="R1114-443" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E1356173FF801659F982FB4CF99D" box="[1118,1243,1631,1652]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">R1114-443</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6173FF8016ECF982FA1BF99D" box="[1259,1420,1631,1652]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9596666173FF8016ECF982FA1BF99D" box="[1259,1420,1631,1652]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-06-22">22 June 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A2C986173FF80112EF9A0FC28F97A" box="[809,959,1661,1683]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Skjoldryggen</collectorName>
|
||||
, 65°37.63ʹN, 005°35.23ʹE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6173FF8016E2F9A0FAB9F97B" box="[1253,1326,1661,1683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="611.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6173FF8016E2F9A0FAB9F97B" box="[1253,1326,1661,1683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="611.0">611 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6173FF81112EF96BFD26F971" blockId="52.[809,1426,1718,1894]" lastBlockId="53.[163,779,1543,1688]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6173FF80112EF96BFBECF922" box="[809,1147,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136173FF801679F96AFA83F925" box="[1150,1300,1719,1740]" collectionCode="NTNU" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="NTNU 14723" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E1356173FF801679F96AFA83F925" box="[1150,1300,1719,1740]" collectionCode="NTNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">NTNU 14723</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136173FF80171CF96AFCE1F8E0" collectingDate="1979-08-17" collectionCode="R, V" elevation="990" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B6173FF80171CF96AFABBF925" box="[1307,1324,1719,1740]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B6173FF801734F96AFAD2F925" box="[1331,1349,1719,1740]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
‘Johan Ruud’, st. 1179-79 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6173FF801604F908FB23F903" box="[1027,1204,1749,1770]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9596666173FF801604F908FB23F903" box="[1027,1204,1749,1770]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1979-08-17">17 August 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 70°46ʹN, 017°00ʹE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6173FF80112EF929FCF8F8E0" box="[809,879,1780,1801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="990.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6173FF80112EF929FCF8F8E0" box="[809,879,1780,1801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136173FF801187F929FA99F88C" collectingDate="1994-09-21" collectionCode="R, V" elevation="994" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B6173FF801187F929FC06F8E0" box="[896,913,1780,1801]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B6173FF80119FF929FC3DF8E0" box="[920,938,1780,1801]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
‘Polarstern’ Ark X-31-16+C1 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6173FF8016F1F929FCF6F8C1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1994-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9596666173FF8016F1F929FCF6F8C1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1994-09-21">21 September 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 75°00.42ʹN, 012°37.42ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6173FF801689F8CEFB41F8C1" box="[1166,1238,1811,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.94" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="994.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6173FF801689F8CEFB41F8C1" box="[1166,1238,1811,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.94" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="994.0">994 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
); BIODEP 2006, ROV 12 (2006, 71°17.98ʹN, 005°46.92ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6173FF8016FAF8ECFAD1F8AF" box="[1277,1350,1841,1863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="616.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6173FF8016FAF8ECFAD1F8AF" box="[1277,1350,1841,1863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="616.0">616 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
), ROV 16 (2006, 71°17.86ʹN, 005°46.29ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6173FF8016B9F88DFA91F88C" box="[1214,1286,1872,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="557.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6173FF8016B9F88DFA91F88C" box="[1214,1286,1872,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="557.0">557 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0743136173FF81171DF88DFD3AF971" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectingDateMax="2012-08-01" collectingDateMin="2009-08-05" collectionCode="BIODEEP" elevation="1262" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="BIODEEP 2007" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC9E1356173FF81171DF88DFF4BF9F4" collectionCode="BIODEEP" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BIODEEP 2007</specimenCode>
|
||||
, ROV 9 (2007, 73°50.23ʹN, 007°38.04ʹE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6172FF8110AFF9D5FD69F9F4" box="[680,766,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.262" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1262.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6172FF8110AFF9D5FD69F9F4" box="[680,766,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.262" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1262.0">1262 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
); GeoBio 2009, AGT-2 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6172FF8113B3F9FAFDFAF9D5" box="[436,621,1575,1597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2009-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9596666172FF8113B3F9FAFDFAF9D5" box="[436,621,1575,1597]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2009-08-05">5 August 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 73°35.19ʹN, 007°44.08ʹE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6172FF811331F998FE1CF9B3" box="[310,395,1605,1626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3869999999999996" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2387.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6172FF811331F998FE1CF9B3" box="[310,395,1605,1626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3869999999999996" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2387.0">2387 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
); GeoBio 2012, ROV 4–15 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6172FF8110BFF998FF4AF990" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9596666172FF8110BFF998FF4AF990" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-07-28">28 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 71°17.80ʹN, 005°46.44ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6172FF811012F9B9FDF7F990" box="[533,608,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="501.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6172FF811012F9B9FDF7F990" box="[533,608,1636,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="501.0">501 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
), ROV 14–8 (
|
||||
<date id="FFD16F8E6172FF8110F8F9B9FEA4F971" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9596666172FF8110F8F9B9FEA4F971" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-08-01">1 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 71°17.91ʹN, 005°46.36ʹW,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6172FF81105AF95FFD32F971" box="[605,677,1666,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="465.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042AE7D6172FF81105AF95FFD32F971" box="[605,677,1666,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="465.0">465 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66172FF8112A6FA4FFD65FA0A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[161,241,1426,1448]" targetBox="[386,1218,196,1386]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6172FF8112A6FA4FFD65FA0A" blockId="53.[161,1443,1426,1507]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6172FF8112A6FA4FFDFAFA4E" bold="true" box="[161,621,1426,1448]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Figure 40.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6172FF811322FA4FFD9BFA41" authorityName="Hestetun & Tompkins-Macdonald & Rapp" authorityYear="2017" box="[293,524,1426,1448]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tendali" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6172FF811322FA4FFD9BFA41" bold="true" box="[293,524,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lycopodina tendali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22828276172FF811013FA4FFDFAFA4E" box="[532,621,1426,1447]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A) Holotype (ZMBN103463), (B) additional specimens from Jan Mayen, (C) detail from holotype, (D) longitudinal section of holotype, (E) main, very slightly tylote, style, (F) tylostyle, (G–I) palmate anisochela front, side and back views, (J) forceps spicule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6172FF8112A4F91FFDEFF899" blockId="53.[163,778,1729,1905]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6172FF8112A4F91FFE8BF93E" box="[163,284,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6172FF81136BF91CFE66F93F" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[364,497,1729,1750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6172FF81136BF91CFE66F93F" box="[364,497,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
composed of short stem and elongated, fusiform body with a large number of rigid filamentous processes in all directions. Megascleres styles
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6172FF81138CF8C3FE0AF8DA" box="[395,413,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
400–3000 µm and microstyles 90–170 µm. Microscleres palmate anisochelae 12–18 µm and forceps spicules 37–57 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6172FF81113CF9D5FC46F884" blockId="53.[827,1443,1543,1902]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6172FF81113CF9D5FC42F9F4" box="[827,981,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6172FF8111E5F9DAFBC3F9F4" box="[994,1108,1543,1565]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6172FF811667F9DAFB20F9F5" box="[1120,1207,1543,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6172FF81170AF9DAFAC3F9F5" box="[1293,1364,1543,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, composed of a short stem and an elongated, fusiform body with a large number of filaments in all directions. Stem connected to the substrate with small basal plate.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4F7EC6172FF811180F95FFB97F97E" box="[903,1024,1666,1687]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and other specimens examined in the range of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6172FF8111D0F97DFBC2F95F" box="[983,1109,1696,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and typically
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6172FF811745F97DFA35F95F" box="[1346,1442,1696,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter at their widest point. Filaments rigid, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6172FF811178F900FC56F91A" box="[895,961,1757,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, and project straight outwards from the body. The tissue of the filaments is typically somewhat retracted, possibly due to fixation, exposing the spicule skeleton. Colour is white to slightly red (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6172FF811144F885FC55F887" box="[835,962,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="53.[161,241,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[386,1218,196,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-230@53.[386,1218,196,1386]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 40. Lycopodina tendali sp. nov. (A) Holotype (ZMBN103463), (B) additional specimens from Jan Mayen, (C) detail from holotype, (D) longitudinal section of holotype, (E) main, very slightly tylote, style, (F) tylostyle, (G–I) palmate anisochela front, side and back views, (J) forceps spicule." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 40A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6171FF821296FF18FD73FEBC" blockId="54.[145,761,197,342]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6171FF821296FF18FF60FF33" box="[145,247,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6171FF821296FF18FF66FF33" box="[145,241,197,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The skeleton of the main axis, making up the stem and centre of the body, is made up of style bundles. The longest styles are found making up the supporting skeleton of the projecting filaments which radiate outwards from the centre of the sponge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6171FF82105FFE9DFD43FEBC" box="[600,724,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="53.[161,241,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[386,1218,196,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-230@53.[386,1218,196,1386]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 40. Lycopodina tendali sp. nov. (A) Holotype (ZMBN103463), (B) additional specimens from Jan Mayen, (C) detail from holotype, (D) longitudinal section of holotype, (E) main, very slightly tylote, style, (F) tylostyle, (G–I) palmate anisochela front, side and back views, (J) forceps spicule." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 40C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
188
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Normal file
188
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@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
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<mods:mods id="2BB4AE3E9A09CED41E0D09010C649997" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD447B8AF311721D40B8B78BE994DBA8">
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<mods:title id="C9383A46381C46EEC124790B57EE01E2">A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60D831E121D149EC2FC230FB6B55E2D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AEFC8B9001616EBB183D93E490948F31">Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91C98388AEC6FF88358392A79ED3129F">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B419061B381DA58A69DCCC7A6503CC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<treatment id="03C6F8586175FF871172FAB8FBCFFA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F8586175FF871172FAB8FBCFFA3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F8586175FF871172FAB8FBCFFA3A" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C3751AC56175FF861172FAB8FAD2FA97" box="[885,1349,1381,1406]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0494E6175FF861172FAB8FAD2FA97" blockId="50.[885,1349,1381,1436]" box="[885,1349,1381,1406]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D098FE226175FF861172FAB8FAD2FA97" box="[885,1349,1381,1406]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6175FF861172FAB8FAD2FA97" ID-CoL="6QPJV" authority="(LEVINSEN, 1887)" authorityName="Cylindrical" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[885,1349,1381,1406]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF861172FAB8FBE2FA95" box="[885,1141,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926175FF86160AFAB5FBE2FA95" baselines="1399" box="[1037,1141,1384,1404]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="robusta" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ROBUSTA</smallCapsWord>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF861683FAB8FAAAFA97" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[1156,1341,1381,1406]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926175FF861683FAB8FB60FA95" baselines="1400,1399" box="[1156,1271,1381,1406]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Levinsen" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">LEVINSEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1887
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3751AC56175FF8711F2FA5EFBCFFA3A" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6175FF8611F2FA5EFB53FA75" blockId="50.[885,1349,1381,1436]" box="[1013,1220,1411,1436]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6175FF8611F9FA5EFBC7FA75" box="[1022,1104,1411,1436]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="51.[163,241,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,197,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-287@51.[387,1219,197,1239]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 39. Lycopodina robusta. (A) Habit, (B) detail showing surface and embryos, (C) style, (D) tylostyle, (E) forceps spic- ule, (F, G) palmate anisochela 1, (H, I) embryonic palmate anisochela." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926175FF8611F9FA5EFBB0FA72" baselines="1430,1430" box="[1022,1063,1411,1436]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 39
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6ED7CF56175FF86165BFA5EFB2BFA75" box="[1116,1212,1411,1436]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="41.[144,208,695,717]" captionText="Table 6. Spicule comparison between Lycopodina cupressiformis, L. robusta and L. ruijsi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D36DF926175FF86165BFA5EFB31FA72" baselines="1430,1430" box="[1116,1190,1411,1436]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
6
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6175FF86112EFA71FBF9FA09" blockId="50.[809,1424,1452,1504]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF86112EFA71FBB3FA28" box="[809,1060,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Original description:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6175FF861631FA71FBFCFA09" authority="Levinsen, 1887: 364" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cupressiformis" variety="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF861631FA71FACBFA28" box="[1078,1372,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Esperella cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF86112EFA17FCE8FA36" box="[809,895,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF861182FA17FBFCFA09" author="Levinsen GMR" box="[901,1131,1482,1504]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref43901" refString="Levinsen GMR. 1887. Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte 1: 339 - 372, pls XXIX - XXXI." type="book" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887: 364</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6175FF86112EF9D1FAD9F911" blockId="50.[809,1426,1548,1784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF86112EF9D1FB15F9C8" box="[809,1154,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Synonyms and citations:</emphasis>
|
||||
Possibly:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6175FF86172DF9D1FC61F9A9" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bihamatifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF86172DF9D1FC61F9A9" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Esperia bihamatifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF861681F9F6FAEAF9A9" author="Hansen GA" box="[1158,1405,1578,1600]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref42836" refString="Hansen GA. 1885. Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology 13. Christiania: Grondahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri. 1 - 26, pls I - VII." type="book" year="1885">Hansen, 1885: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6175FF861144F994FB34F9B7" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[835,1187,1609,1630]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF861144F994FB34F9B7" box="[835,1187,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Asbestopluma cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF861713F994FC3CF997" author="Lundbeck W" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref44022" refString="Lundbeck W. 1905. Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6: 1 - 219, pls I - XX. Copenhagen: BiancoLuno." type="book" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF8611BFF9B5FB21F994" author="Hentschel E" box="[952,1206,1640,1662]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref42870" refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, eds. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Jena: G. Fischer, 857-1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel, 1929: 934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF8616C4F9B5FA1BF994" author="Koltun VM" box="[1219,1420,1640,1662]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref43297" refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R [in Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk 67: 1-236." type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun, 1959: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF861144F95BFC2FF975" author="Koltun VM" box="[835,952,1670,1692]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref43341" refString="Koltun VM. 1964. Sponges (Porifera) collected in the Greenland seas and from the region to the north of the Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the ' F. Litke' 1955, ' Obb' 1956 and ' Lena' 1957 and 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland sea and the adjacent Arctic basin (in Russian). Publications Arctic Antarctic Scientific Institute 259: 143-166." type="journal article" year="1964">1964: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 163);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6175FF86160CF95AFB7EF972" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1035,1257,1670,1692]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cuppressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF86160CF95AFB7EF972" box="[1035,1257,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A. cuppressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF861731F95AFC34F953" author="Burton M" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref42089" refString="Burton M. 1934. Zoological results of the Norwegian scientific expeditions to East-Greenland. III. Report on the sponges of the Norwegian expeditions to East-Greenland (1930, 1931, and 1932). Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 61: 1-33." type="journal article" year="1934">Burton, 1934: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6175FF8611B2F978FCE0F933" authority="(Fristedt, 1887: 457)" baseAuthorityName="Fristedt" baseAuthorityPageNumber="457" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF8611B2F978FB48F953" box="[949,1247,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cladorhiza cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF8616EBF978FCF8F933" author="Fristedt K" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="403 - 471" refId="ref42732" refString="Fristedt K. 1887. Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. In: Nordenskiold AE, ed. Vega- Expeditionens Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser, vol. 4. Stockholm: F & G Beijers Forlag, 403-471, pls 22 - 31 .." type="book chapter" year="1887">Fristedt, 1887: 457</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6175FF861185F919FBC0F930" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[898,1111,1732,1753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fristedtii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF861185F919FBC0F930" box="[898,1111,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Esperella fristedtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in part
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF8616B3F919FA1AF933" author="Lambe LM" box="[1204,1421,1732,1754]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="153 - 172" refId="ref43639" refString="Lambe LM. 1900 a. Catalogue of the recent marine sponges of Canada and Alaska. Ottawa Naturalist 14: 153-172." type="journal article" year="1900">Lambe, 1900a: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Not:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6175FF86117DF93EFADEF911" authority="Carter, 1874: 215" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1874" box="[890,1353,1762,1784]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF86117DF93EFBEAF91E" box="[890,1149,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Esperia cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE34BF6175FF861683F93EFADEF911" author="Carter HJ" box="[1156,1353,1762,1784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="207 - 221" refId="ref42235" refString="Carter HJ. 1874. Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869; with figures and descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 207-221, 245 - 257, pls. XIII - XV." type="journal article" year="1874">Carter, 1874: 215</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6175FF86112EF8F9FAECF89F" blockId="50.[809,1424,1828,1911]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6175FF86112EF8F9FBBBF8D0" box="[809,1068,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
GeoBio 2009, st. AGT-02 (73°35.19ʹN, 007°44.08ʹE,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6175FF86166AF89EFB5DF8B1" box="[1133,1226,1859,1880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3869999999999996" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2387.0">2387 m</quantity>
|
||||
, between Loki’s Castle vent field and the Schultz Massif Seamount).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6174FF8712A4FF5DFE69FF73" blockId="51.[163,510,128,155]" box="[163,510,128,155]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
52 J. T. HESTETUN
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF8713AAFF58FE60FF73" box="[429,503,133,154]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">ET AL</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1019C66174FF8712A4FB22FCEFFADB" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[163,241,1279,1301]" targetBox="[387,1219,197,1239]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6174FF8712A4FB22FCEFFADB" blockId="51.[163,1442,1279,1330]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF8712A4FB22FE8FFAFD" bold="true" box="[163,280,1279,1301]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6174FF871324FB22FE78FAFC" authorityName="Cylindrical" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[291,495,1279,1301]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF871324FB22FE78FAFC" box="[291,495,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycopodina robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Habit, (B) detail showing surface and embryos, (C) style, (D) tylostyle, (E) forceps spicule, (F, G) palmate anisochela 1, (H, I) embryonic palmate anisochela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6174FF8712A4FABFFC9BFA3B" blockId="51.[163,780,1377,1491]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF8712A4FABFFE8DFA9E" box="[163,282,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Erect elongated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6174FF8713DBFABCFDC9FA9F" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[476,606,1377,1398]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF8713DBFABCFDC9FA9F" box="[476,606,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with stem and cylindrical to club-shaped body with ridges or upwards directed projections. Megascleres
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF87100AFA42FD8AFA5D" box="[525,541,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
450–900 µm, palmate anisochelae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF871320FA63FEA0FA3A" box="[295,311,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
20–27 µm and forceps spicules
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF871080FA63FD00FA3A" box="[647,663,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
22–44 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6174FF8712A4FA21FD7AF90E" blockId="51.[163,779,1532,1768]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF8712A4FA21FEAEF9F8" box="[163,313,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Single specimen
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6174FF871018FA21FDFEF9F8" box="[543,617,1532,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length; a 2.5-cm-long and 1.5-mm-wide stem connected to a clearly delineated
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6174FF87131EF9E4FEC9F9A7" box="[281,350,1593,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6174FF8713C8F9E4FD9BF9A7" box="[463,524,1593,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide cylindrical, ridged body. Fastened to the substrate with slightly enlarged basal plate. Surface uneven, with wispy ridges, knobs and short projection in all directions, oriented mostly upwards. White, globular embryos visible just beneath surface. Colour in ethanol is light brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6174FF871060F90FFD49F901" box="[615,734,1746,1768]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="51.[163,241,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,197,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-287@51.[387,1219,197,1239]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 39. Lycopodina robusta. (A) Habit, (B) detail showing surface and embryos, (C) style, (D) tylostyle, (E) forceps spic- ule, (F, G) palmate anisochela 1, (H, I) embryonic palmate anisochela." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 39A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6174FF8712A4F8D3FBCFFA3A" blockId="51.[163,779,1806,1890]" lastBlockId="51.[827,1443,1377,1491]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91B955C6174FF8712A4F8D3FE86F8CA" box="[163,273,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6174FF8712A4F8D3FE9DF8CA" box="[163,266,1806,1827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Stem consisting of closely packed styles which become shorter and more curved in the basal plate. In the body, styles project in an upwards pattern radiating from the central stem. Palmate anisochelae are abundant in the sponge body, forceps spicules less abundant. Tylostyles and smaller anisochelae are associated with embryos.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
141
data/03/C6/F8/03C6F8586176FF851199FEF3FAD3FB3E.xml
Normal file
141
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6176FF851199FEF3FB42FEAC" ID-CoL="3WLTW" authorityName="Hestetun & Tompkins-Macdonald & Rapp" authorityYear="2017" box="[926,1237,302,325]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novangliae" status="sp. nov.">
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(
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. 38
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;
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8
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)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBC9E1356176FF851696FE0EFAF5FE01" box="[1169,1378,466,488]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">USNM 1234806</specimenCode>
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,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7ED18B6176FF851773FE0EFA11FE01" box="[1396,1414,467,488]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
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/
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‘Eastward’, st. 36023 [
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</date>
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||||
, Lydonia Canyon (
|
||||
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Atl.), 40°22.764ʹN, 067°39.33ʹW,
|
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</quantity>
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].
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6176FF85113CFD89FC25FD80" box="[827,946,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Erect
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6176FF8511FCFD89FBEAFD80" box="[1019,1149,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lycopodina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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composed of stem slightly widening into elongated cylindrical body set with filaments; megascleres styles in the range of 450– 1300 µm; microscleres palmate anisochelae 16–24 µm and forceps spicules 45–54 µm.
|
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</paragraph>
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tall and up to
|
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<quantity id="4C97E4AB6176FF851759FCD0FA35FCCA" box="[1374,1442,781,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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wide erect
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6176FF8511BFFCF1FBACFCA8" authorityName="LUNDBECK" authorityYear="1905" box="[952,1083,812,833]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6176FF8511BFFCF1FBACFCA8" box="[952,1083,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lycopodina</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
composed of a solid, rigid stem which broadens slightly into a cylindrical body. Stem approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6176FF8511E1FCB4FBA2FC96" box="[998,1077,873,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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tall and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C97E4AB6176FF85169CFCB4FB4CFC96" box="[1179,1243,873,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||||
in diameter, very slightly hispid and gradually widens into a slightly grooved body set with numerous short filaments. Fastened to a pebble with a basal plate. Embryos visible in upper part of body. The sponge is damaged and is missing the top part. Colour in ethanol light beige to light brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135455CB6176FF85162BFBFCFB3DFBDF" box="[1068,1194,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="50.[145,224,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[337,1233,194,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-321@50.[337,1233,194,1255]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 38. Lycopodina novangliae sp. nov. (A) Holotype USNM 1234806, (B, C) detailed surface view, (D) style, (E–G) palmate anisochela front, side and back views, (H) forceps spicule." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 38A–C</figureCitation>
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).
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BD0494E6176FF85113CFBB8FAD3FB3E" blockId="49.[827,1443,1125,1239]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B91B955C6176FF85113CFBB8FC33FB93" box="[827,932,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F32CD6176FF85113CFBB8FC09FB93" box="[827,926,1125,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Skeleton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Skeleton</taxonomicName>
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||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeleton made up of a hard, strong spicule axis composed of styles making up the filament-bearing body. Filaments each is composed of a central core of styles emerging from the central stem.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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101
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†
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B70B8484E90FE8CC0CE965F" author="Ponomarenko AG" box="[492,737,330,355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" pagination="17 - 96" refId="ref20452" refString="Ponomarenko AG. 1977. [Mesozoic Coleoptera. Description of new taxa]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 161: 17-96." type="journal article" year="1977">
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|
||||
, 1977
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36C65303B70B8484EE2FEADC32095E5" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484EE2FEADC02096BC" blockId="22.[204,737,330,384]" box="[414,527,362,384]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484EDAFEADC02896BC" box="[422,519,362,384]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[388,1218,690,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[387,1219,689,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Meso- and meta-ventrites of dineutine species and a gyrinine species, ventral view, scale bars = 1 mm, except (F). (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus; (C) Porrorhynchus marginatus; (D) Dineutus (Cyclous) carolinus; (E) Mesodineutes amurensis†; (F) Gyrinus maculiventris, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805085/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
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||||
. 6E
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484FDFFE54C2F596F9" blockId="22.[163,778,401,453]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484FDFFE54C318969B" box="[163,311,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CD88193B70B8484FDFFE54C2F6969B" box="[163,217,402,423]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484E43FE57C2F596F9" authority="Ponomarenko, 1977" authorityName="† Ponomarenko" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Mesodineutes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484E43FE57C072969B" box="[319,605,401,423]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Mesodineutes amurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B70B8484D19FE57C2F596F9" author="Ponomarenko AG" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" pagination="17 - 96" refId="ref20452" refString="Ponomarenko AG. 1977. [Mesozoic Coleoptera. Description of new taxa]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 161: 17-96." type="journal article" year="1977">Ponomarenko, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484FDFFE28C32095E5" blockId="22.[163,779,493,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484FDFFE28C331953F" box="[163,286,494,515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Within the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484E91FE2BC04F953F" authorityName="DESMAREST" authorityYear="1851" box="[493,608,493,515]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dineutini">Dineutini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484D11FE2BC124953E" authorityName="Ponomarenko" authorityYear="1977" box="[621,779,493,514]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Mesodineutes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484D11FE2BC124953E" box="[621,779,493,514]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Mesodineutes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) elytral striae present as punctures, (2) elytral apex rounded, without apicolateral sinuation or other modification, (3) metaventrite medially triangular in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484EADFD40C00A95A0" box="[465,549,646,668]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[388,1218,690,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[387,1219,689,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Meso- and meta-ventrites of dineutine species and a gyrinine species, ventral view, scale bars = 1 mm, except (F). (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus; (C) Porrorhynchus marginatus; (D) Dineutus (Cyclous) carolinus; (E) Mesodineutes amurensis†; (F) Gyrinus maculiventris, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805085/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and broad and (4) metacoxal process without border posterolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484FD7FD02C2D195E6" box="[171,254,708,730]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[388,1218,690,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[387,1219,689,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Meso- and meta-ventrites of dineutine species and a gyrinine species, ventral view, scale bars = 1 mm, except (F). (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus; (C) Porrorhynchus marginatus; (D) Dineutus (Cyclous) carolinus; (E) Mesodineutes amurensis†; (F) Gyrinus maculiventris, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805085/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
244
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</smallCapsWord>
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, 1835
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484F93F99FC315914E" box="[239,314,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[146,225,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[145,1425,195,1475]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of the Dineutini based on Bayesian tip-dating analysis Part 1. Labels at node denote posterior probability, blue bars indicate 95% hpd for age. The blue clades indicate members of Dineutus, with lighter blue showing the subgenus Cyclous sensu nov. and the dark blue the Dineutus s.s. subgenus. Purple indicates the genus Porrorhynchus. Species are approximately to relative scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805075/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484E3BF99FC348914E" box="[327,359,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,230,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,957,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-659@11.[149,757,956,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Head capsules of dineutine species, anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: lbr, labrum: cly, clypeus: frb, frontolateral bead. (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis; (D) M. (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus; (E) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (F) M. (Cyclomimus) purpurascens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805081/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484E08F99FC3BB914E" box="[372,404,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[163,244,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,196,506]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[354,1250,195,507]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of dineutine species: above, anterior view; below, posterior. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (B) M. (Andogyrus) zimmermanni; (C) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (D) Enhydrus tibialis; (E) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805083/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484EDDF99FC3EF914E" box="[417,448,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[388,1218,690,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[387,1219,689,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Meso- and meta-ventrites of dineutine species and a gyrinine species, ventral view, scale bars = 1 mm, except (F). (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus; (C) Porrorhynchus marginatus; (D) Dineutus (Cyclous) carolinus; (E) Mesodineutes amurensis†; (F) Gyrinus maculiventris, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805085/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484EB2F99FC3C1914E" box="[462,494,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[145,224,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[306,1263,749,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-235@13.[304,1265,747,1722]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Protrochanters of male dineutine species, ventral view. Abbreviations: ts, protrochanteric setae; wx, waxy spot; pt, protrochanteric setose patch. (A) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 200 µm. pb, protrochanteric brush; (B) Dineutus (Cyclous) proximus, scale bar = 500 µm; (C) D. (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’ Scale bar = 300 µm; (D) D. (Cyclous) serrulatus analis, scale bar = 300 µm; (E) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 400 µm; (F) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805087/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484E87F99FC034914E" box="[507,539,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[324,1283,196,987]" captionTargetId="figure-337@14.[323,1283,195,988]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Prolegs of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: sb, setose brush; asr, anterior row of profemoral setae; psr, posterior row of profemoral setae; sp, setigerous puncture. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni protibial apex, posterior view, scale bar = 400 µm; (B) Porrorhynchus marginatus protibia, posterior view, scale bar = 500 µm; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) M. (A.) zimmermanni protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805089/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484D54F99FC066914E" box="[552,585,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484D2AF99FC0AB914E" box="[598,644,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[145,223,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[370,1201,196,679]" captionTargetId="figure-176@17.[369,1201,195,680]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Female reproductive tracts, ventral view. Abbreviations: sp, spermatheca; fd, fertilization duct; ov, common oviduct; bu, bursa; lt, laterotergite; vs, vaginal shield; mp, medial apodeme of gonocoxa; gc, gonocoxa; scale bars = 1 mm. (A) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (B) Dineutus (Dineutus) tetracanthus; (C) D. (Cyclous) discolor; (D) D. (Rhomborhynchus) depressus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805095/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484DEDF99FC090914E" box="[657,703,1625,1650]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[163,243,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[325,1280,197,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-216@18.[323,1283,195,1298]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Sperm of dineutine species, exhibiting primary conjugation via spermatostyles. (A) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 300 µm; (B) the same, scale bar = 50 µm; (C) the same with single sperm, scale bar = 20 µm; (D) Dineutus emarginatus, scale bar = 50 µm; (E) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) rivularis, scale bar = 100 µm; (F) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805099/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">13F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484FDFF944C12891AB" blockId="22.[163,775,1665,1687]" box="[163,775,1665,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484FDFF944C31F91AB" box="[163,304,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CD88193B70B8484FDFF944C2F791AB" box="[163,216,1666,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484E4BF947C12891AB" authority="Laporte, 1835" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[311,775,1665,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Porrorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484E4BF947C04991AB" box="[311,614,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Porrorhynchus marginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Laporte, 1835
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484FDFF979C04D91E8" blockId="22.[163,610,1726,1748]" box="[163,610,1726,1748]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484FDFF979C3E491EF" box="[163,459,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Synonyms: Ceylorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Brinck, 1955
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484FDFF93AC6739556" blockId="22.[163,778,1788,1871]" lastBlockId="22.[827,1444,197,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484FDFF93AC331902D" box="[163,286,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Within the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484E96F93AC076902E" authorityName="DESMAREST" authorityYear="1851" box="[490,601,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dineutini">Dineutini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484D1DF93AC125902D" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[609,778,1788,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Porrorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484D1DF93AC125902D" box="[609,778,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Porrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) Labrum elongate and triangular in form (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484C3FFF03C1B897E6" box="[835,919,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,230,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,957,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-659@11.[149,757,956,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Head capsules of dineutine species, anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: lbr, labrum: cly, clypeus: frb, frontolateral bead. (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis; (D) M. (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus; (E) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (F) M. (Cyclomimus) purpurascens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805081/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (2) gular suture incomplete, (3) frons without lateral bead (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484B7DFF22C67C97C5" box="[1025,1107,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,230,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,957,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-659@11.[149,757,956,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Head capsules of dineutine species, anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: lbr, labrum: cly, clypeus: frb, frontolateral bead. (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis; (D) M. (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus; (E) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (F) M. (Cyclomimus) purpurascens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805081/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (4) antennal flagellum with 6–8 flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484B5CFEC4C65A9624" box="[1056,1141,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[163,244,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,196,506]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[354,1250,195,507]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of dineutine species: above, anterior view; below, posterior. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (B) M. (Andogyrus) zimmermanni; (C) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (D) Enhydrus tibialis; (E) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805083/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (5) pronotal transverse impressed line absent, (6) scutellar shield invisible with elytra closed, (7) male protrochanter with setose patch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484CF6FE98C1F49648" box="[906,987,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[145,224,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[306,1263,749,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-235@13.[304,1265,747,1722]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Protrochanters of male dineutine species, ventral view. Abbreviations: ts, protrochanteric setae; wx, waxy spot; pt, protrochanteric setose patch. (A) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 200 µm. pb, protrochanteric brush; (B) Dineutus (Cyclous) proximus, scale bar = 500 µm; (C) D. (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’ Scale bar = 300 µm; (D) D. (Cyclous) serrulatus analis, scale bar = 300 µm; (E) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 400 µm; (F) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805087/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (8) male protarsi narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484A67FE98C7419648" box="[1307,1390,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (9) protibia expanded distolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484BCBFEBBC72796AE" box="[1207,1288,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[324,1283,196,987]" captionTargetId="figure-337@14.[323,1283,195,988]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Prolegs of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: sb, setose brush; asr, anterior row of profemoral setae; psr, posterior row of profemoral setae; sp, setigerous puncture. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni protibial apex, posterior view, scale bar = 400 µm; (B) Porrorhynchus marginatus protibia, posterior view, scale bar = 500 µm; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) M. (A.) zimmermanni protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805089/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (10) ventral face of profemur with two rows of setae arranged into large clusters, progressively becoming denser apically, (11) mesotarsal claws weakly sexually dimorphic, (12) metaventrite medially triangular in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484A60FE3EC7449532" box="[1308,1387,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[388,1218,690,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[387,1219,689,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Meso- and meta-ventrites of dineutine species and a gyrinine species, ventral view, scale bars = 1 mm, except (F). (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus; (C) Porrorhynchus marginatus; (D) Dineutus (Cyclous) carolinus; (E) Mesodineutes amurensis†; (F) Gyrinus maculiventris, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805085/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and narrow and (13) female RT with vaginal shield (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484A0BFDD0C1489576" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[145,223,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[370,1201,196,679]" captionTargetId="figure-176@17.[369,1201,195,680]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Female reproductive tracts, ventral view. Abbreviations: sp, spermatheca; fd, fertilization duct; ov, common oviduct; bu, bursa; lt, laterotergite; vs, vaginal shield; mp, medial apodeme of gonocoxa; gc, gonocoxa; scale bars = 1 mm. (A) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (B) Dineutus (Dineutus) tetracanthus; (C) D. (Cyclous) discolor; (D) D. (Rhomborhynchus) depressus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805095/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Diagnostic characters (7) and (10) appear apomorphic among all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484C99FD92C6779556" box="[997,1112,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gyrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484C47FD54C62795D8" blockId="22.[827,1442,657,740]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484C47FD54C194959B" box="[827,955,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
There are now three species within the genus, following removal of the former subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484C47FD08C62D95DF" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1926" box="[827,1026,718,739]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Rhomborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484C47FD08C62D95DF" box="[827,1026,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Rhomborhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484C47FCCAC67294A7" blockId="22.[827,1443,780,924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484C47FCCAC1F9941D" box="[827,982,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Widely distributed in Southeast Asia west of Wallace’s line, as far northwest as south-eastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8593B70B8484C1AFC8FC18D9463" box="[870,930,841,863]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B70B8484CCDFC8FC6499462" author="Jach M & Li J & Zhang X & Gao M" box="[945,1126,841,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" pagination="65 - 69" refId="ref18703" refString="Jach M, Li J, Zhang X, Gao M. 2012. A remarkable collection of aquatic and riparian beetles from Xiachayu, Zayu County, southeastern Tibet (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, Spercheidae, Hydrophilidae, Heteroceridae, Limnichidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 82: 65-69." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Jäch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484C90FC8CC60B9462" box="[1004,1060,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and east through southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F361762B3B70B8484C47FCAEC1AF9442" box="[827,896,872,894]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484CF3FCAEC1C29441" box="[911,1005,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[146,224,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,196,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-326@19.[145,1425,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14. General distribution maps of dineutine genera. (A) Dineutus; (B) Porrorhynchus); (C) Enhydrus; (D) Macrogyrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805101/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One species,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484BEFFCAEC73B9441" box="[1171,1300,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484BEFFCAEC73F9441" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1171,1296,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Porrorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicans">P. indicans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F361762B3B70B8484C47FC40C18194A0" box="[827,942,902,924]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B70B8484CC0FC40C66294A7" author="Brinck P" box="[956,1101,902,924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" pagination="103 - 108" refId="ref17306" refString="Brinck P. 1980. Porrorhynchus indicans Walker (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). A representative of the relict montane forest ecosystem in Sri Lanka. P. E. P. Deraniyagala Commemoration Volume (Sri Lanka 1980): 103-108." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinck, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484C47FC02C1D39217" blockId="22.[827,1445,964,1323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484C47FC02C1EC94E5" box="[827,963,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
This genus contains the largest known species of whirligig beetle (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484BFAFC25C72994CB" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1892" box="[1158,1286,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Porrorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="landaisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484BFAFC25C72994CB" box="[1158,1286,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">P. landaisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and species apparently very sensitive to water quality (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B70B8484A1CFBC7C15B9309" author="Ochs" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" pagination="242 - 245" refId="ref20075" refString="Ochs G. 1927. XII. Papers on Malayan aquatic biology. IV. On the Gyrinidae of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 13: 242-245." type="journal article" year="1927">Ochs, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B70B8484CFFFBE6C6349309" author="Brinck P" box="[899,1051,1056,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" pagination="103 - 108" refId="ref17306" refString="Brinck P. 1980. Porrorhynchus indicans Walker (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). A representative of the relict montane forest ecosystem in Sri Lanka. P. E. P. Deraniyagala Commemoration Volume (Sri Lanka 1980): 103-108." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinck, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484BC0FBE6C1459368" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484BC0FBE6C7459309" box="[1212,1386,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Porrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484C0BFBF9C1D2936F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[887,1021,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Porrorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484C0BFBF9C1D2936F" box="[887,1021,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">P. indicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is of the most concern in terms of conservation, found to already be uncommonly encountered and limited in distribution in the 1980s due to deforestation of preferred habitat montane forests within
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F361762B3B70B8484C9FFB7FC67693F3" box="[995,1113,1209,1231]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B70B8484B14FB7FC6D393F2" author="Brinck P" box="[1128,1276,1209,1231]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" pagination="103 - 108" refId="ref17306" refString="Brinck P. 1980. Porrorhynchus indicans Walker (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). A representative of the relict montane forest ecosystem in Sri Lanka. P. E. P. Deraniyagala Commemoration Volume (Sri Lanka 1980): 103-108." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinck, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This is especially concerning given the unique information
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484AF2FB1EC18F9237" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Porrorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484AF2FB1EC18F9237" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">P. indicans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can potentially provide for future analyses (see Discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36C65303B70B8484CB6FAB4C78C91AA" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" type="key">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B70B8484B5AFAB0C67C92B6" baselines="1413" box="[1062,1107,1398,1418]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">THE</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B70B8484B27FAB0C69D92B6" baselines="1413" box="[1115,1202,1398,1418]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="extant" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">EXTANT</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B70B8484BC4FAB0C73C92B6" baselines="1413" box="[1208,1299,1398,1418]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="genera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">GENERA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B70B8484B79FA52C60D9294" baselines="1443" box="[1029,1058,1428,1448]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">OF</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B70B8484B56FA52C6789294" baselines="1443" box="[1066,1111,1428,1448]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">THE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8484B22FA57C6F89294" authorityName="DESMAREST" authorityYear="1851" box="[1118,1239,1425,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dineutini">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B70B8484B22FA57C6F89294" baselines="1444,1443" box="[1118,1239,1425,1450]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dineutini" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">DINEUTINI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8484C47FA0FC78C91AA" blockId="22.[827,1444,1481,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
1. Scutellar shield not visible with elytra closed; mesotarsal claws sexually dimorphic (even if weakly so). Female RT with vaginal shield (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484A4FF9C0C7B29120" box="[1331,1437,1542,1564]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[145,223,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[370,1201,196,679]" captionTargetId="figure-176@17.[369,1201,195,680]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Female reproductive tracts, ventral view. Abbreviations: sp, spermatheca; fd, fertilization duct; ov, common oviduct; bu, bursa; lt, laterotergite; vs, vaginal shield; mp, medial apodeme of gonocoxa; gc, gonocoxa; scale bars = 1 mm. (A) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (B) Dineutus (Dineutus) tetracanthus; (C) D. (Cyclous) discolor; (D) D. (Rhomborhynchus) depressus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805095/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, vs)....................................... 2 Scutellar shield visible with elytra closed; mesotarsal claws not sexually dimorphic. Female RT without vaginal shield (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484B44F947C6AA91AA" box="[1080,1157,1665,1687]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[370,1201,858,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-240@17.[369,1201,857,1345]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Female reproductive tracts. Abbreviations: bg, bursal gland; scale bars = 1 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus, ventral view; (B) gonocoxa of the same; (C) lateral view of the same; (D) M. (Macrogyrus) gouldii, ventral view; (E) gonocoxa of the same; (F) Enhydrus tibialis, ventral view; (G) gonocoxa of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805097/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)................... 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36C65303B70B8494C47F966C0D695B4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B70B8494C47F966C0D69648" blockId="22.[827,1444,1481,1871]" lastBlockId="23.[145,761,197,648]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
2. Pronotum without transverse impressed line; ventral face of profemur with two rows of setae arranged in large clusters, becoming denser apically; protrochanter of male with setose patch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B70B8484A04F93AC152900C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[145,224,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[306,1263,749,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-235@13.[304,1265,747,1722]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Protrochanters of male dineutine species, ventral view. Abbreviations: ts, protrochanteric setae; wx, waxy spot; pt, protrochanteric setose patch. (A) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 200 µm. pb, protrochanteric brush; (B) Dineutus (Cyclous) proximus, scale bar = 500 µm; (C) D. (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’ Scale bar = 300 µm; (D) D. (Cyclous) serrulatus analis, scale bar = 300 µm; (E) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 400 µm; (F) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805087/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesotarsal claws weakly sexually dimorphic..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B70B8494B80F8FFC30997E7" authority="Pronotum" authorityName="Pronotum" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Porrorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="141" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B70B8484B80F8FFC78C9072" box="[1276,1443,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="140">Porrorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with transverse impressed line; setae of ventral face of profemur not arranged into large clusters becoming denser apically; protrochanter of male without setose patch, variously modified or not; mesotarsal claws sexually dimorphic, often strongly so.........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B71B8494DEEFE99C0D69648" baseAuthorityName="Ochs" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[658,761,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B71B8494DEEFE99C0D69648" box="[658,761,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="141">Dineutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B71B8494FEDFEBBC0D695B4" blockId="23.[145,761,197,648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
3. Elytra with striae in the form of well impressed lines; protarsus (male and female) compressed often with fused segments; male protarsus ventrally without discus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B71B8494ED3FE1FC3D096D2" box="[431,511,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="141">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B71B8494DF4FE1FC2D39532" authority="Elytra" authorityName="Elytra" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B71B8494DF4FE1FC0D796D2" box="[648,760,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="141">Enhydrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Elytra
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with striae in the form of punctures or weakly impressed lines, never as well impressed lines; protarsus without compressed or fused segments; male protarsus ventrally with discus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B71B8494D5BFD92C0B89555" box="[551,663,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="141">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B71B8494D0FFDB5C0D695B4" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1882" box="[627,761,627,648]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Macrogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B71B8494D0FFDB5C0D695B4" box="[627,761,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="141">Macrogyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
178
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</smallCapsWord>
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|
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, 1882
|
||||
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|
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|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4FC9FC67C2D09486" box="[181,255,929,954]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[163,242,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,197,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[163,1443,195,1492]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny of the Dineutini based on Bayesian tip-dating analysis Part 2. Labels at node denote posterior probability, blue bars indicate 95% hpd for age.The green clades indicate members of Macrogyrus, with the lightest green showing the Macrogyrus s.s. subgenus, the next darkest members of the subgenus Cyclomimus, and the darkest green showing the subgenus Andogyrus stat. nov. Orange indicates the genus Enhydrus. Species are approximately to relative scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805077/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B72B84A4FC9FC67C2C49484" baselines="948,947" box="[181,235,929,954]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4E71FC67C3A89486" box="[269,391,929,954]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,230,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,957,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-659@11.[149,757,956,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Head capsules of dineutine species, anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: lbr, labrum: cly, clypeus: frb, frontolateral bead. (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis; (D) M. (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus; (E) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (F) M. (Cyclomimus) purpurascens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805081/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">4B, 4D, 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4EE9FC67C3FC9486" box="[405,467,929,954]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[163,244,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,196,506]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[354,1250,195,507]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of dineutine species: above, anterior view; below, posterior. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (B) M. (Andogyrus) zimmermanni; (C) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (D) Enhydrus tibialis; (E) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805083/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4E9DFC67C02F9486" box="[481,512,929,954]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[388,1218,690,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[387,1219,689,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Meso- and meta-ventrites of dineutine species and a gyrinine species, ventral view, scale bars = 1 mm, except (F). (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus; (C) Porrorhynchus marginatus; (D) Dineutus (Cyclous) carolinus; (E) Mesodineutes amurensis†; (F) Gyrinus maculiventris, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805085/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4D71FC67C0069486" box="[525,553,929,954]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[145,224,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[306,1263,749,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-235@13.[304,1265,747,1722]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Protrochanters of male dineutine species, ventral view. Abbreviations: ts, protrochanteric setae; wx, waxy spot; pt, protrochanteric setose patch. (A) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 200 µm. pb, protrochanteric brush; (B) Dineutus (Cyclous) proximus, scale bar = 500 µm; (C) D. (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’ Scale bar = 300 µm; (D) D. (Cyclous) serrulatus analis, scale bar = 300 µm; (E) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 400 µm; (F) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805087/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4D4AFC67C0AA9486" box="[566,645,929,954]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[324,1283,196,987]" captionTargetId="figure-337@14.[323,1283,195,988]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Prolegs of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: sb, setose brush; asr, anterior row of profemoral setae; psr, posterior row of profemoral setae; sp, setigerous puncture. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni protibial apex, posterior view, scale bar = 400 µm; (B) Porrorhynchus marginatus protibia, posterior view, scale bar = 500 µm; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) M. (A.) zimmermanni protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805089/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">8A, 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4DEEFC67C0FE9486" box="[658,721,929,954]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4DA3FC67C0D49486" box="[735,763,929,954]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[162,242,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[169,773,197,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-509@16.[167,775,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Sculpture of Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) albertisi. (A) metaventrite. Abbreviations: md, metaventral discrimen; tvs, transverse sulcus, scale bar = 1 mm; (B) elytra with canliculate microsculpture, scale bar = 300 µm; (C) canaliculate microsculpture, scale bar = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805093/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4EF1FC79C3F394E4" box="[397,476,959,984]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[370,1201,858,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-240@17.[369,1201,857,1345]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Female reproductive tracts. Abbreviations: bg, bursal gland; scale bars = 1 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus, ventral view; (B) gonocoxa of the same; (C) lateral view of the same; (D) M. (Macrogyrus) gouldii, ventral view; (E) gonocoxa of the same; (F) Enhydrus tibialis, ventral view; (G) gonocoxa of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805097/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">12A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4E95FC79C03894E4" box="[489,535,959,984]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[163,243,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[325,1280,197,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-216@18.[323,1283,195,1298]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Sperm of dineutine species, exhibiting primary conjugation via spermatostyles. (A) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 300 µm; (B) the same, scale bar = 50 µm; (C) the same with single sperm, scale bar = 20 µm; (D) Dineutus emarginatus, scale bar = 50 µm; (E) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) rivularis, scale bar = 100 µm; (F) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805099/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B72B84A4FDFFC2FC0EE94C2" blockId="20.[163,705,1000,1022]" box="[163,705,1000,1022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4FDFFC2FC31D94C1" box="[163,306,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CD88193B72B84A4FDFFC2FC2F794C2" box="[163,216,1001,1022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4E45FC2FC09294C2" authority="(Clark, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[313,701,1000,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Macrogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howittii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4E45FC2FC03094C1" box="[313,543,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Macrogyrus howittii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4D51FC2EC09A94C2" author="Clark H" box="[557,693,1000,1022]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" pagination="214 - 218" refId="ref17521" refString="Clark H. 1866. Catalogue of the Dytiscidae and Gyrinidae of Australia, with descriptions of new species. Part III. The Journal of Entomology. Descriptive and Geographical 2: 214-218." type="journal article" year="1866">Clark, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B72B84A4FDFFBE0C1289251" blockId="20.[163,780,1061,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4FDFFBE0C30F9307" box="[163,288,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Within the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4E85FBE3C0409307" authorityName="DESMAREST" authorityYear="1851" box="[505,623,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dineutini">Dineutini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4D01FBE0C1259307" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1882" box="[637,778,1062,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Macrogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4D01FBE0C1259307" box="[637,778,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Macrogyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) antennae with 9 flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4DA2FBA4C2CC93AB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[163,244,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,196,506]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[354,1250,195,507]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of dineutine species: above, anterior view; below, posterior. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (B) M. (Andogyrus) zimmermanni; (C) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (D) Enhydrus tibialis; (E) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805083/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (2) frons with lateral bead (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4D3CFB47C0FA93AB" box="[576,725,1153,1175]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,230,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,957,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-659@11.[149,757,956,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Head capsules of dineutine species, anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: lbr, labrum: cly, clypeus: frb, frontolateral bead. (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis; (D) M. (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus; (E) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (F) M. (Cyclomimus) purpurascens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805081/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (3) pronotal transverse impressed line present, (4) scutellar shield visible with elytra closed, (5) protibia laterally expanded apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4EA3FB1BC01993CE" box="[479,566,1245,1267]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[324,1283,196,987]" captionTargetId="figure-337@14.[323,1283,195,988]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Prolegs of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: sb, setose brush; asr, anterior row of profemoral setae; psr, posterior row of profemoral setae; sp, setigerous puncture. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni protibial apex, posterior view, scale bar = 400 µm; (B) Porrorhynchus marginatus protibia, posterior view, scale bar = 500 µm; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) M. (A.) zimmermanni protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805089/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (6) protarsus of male broad, discus present ventrally on protarsomere I (described below) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4EF0FADCC3D1920C" box="[396,510,1306,1328]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (7) metacoxal process bordered posterolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4EA4FAFFC0059273" box="[472,554,1337,1359]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[388,1218,690,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[387,1219,689,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Meso- and meta-ventrites of dineutine species and a gyrinine species, ventral view, scale bars = 1 mm, except (F). (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus; (C) Porrorhynchus marginatus; (D) Dineutus (Cyclous) carolinus; (E) Mesodineutes amurensis†; (F) Gyrinus maculiventris, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805085/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and (8) female RT without vaginal shield, gonocoxae elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4DE5FA9EC0D79251" box="[665,760,1368,1390]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[163,243,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[325,1280,197,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-216@18.[323,1283,195,1298]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Sperm of dineutine species, exhibiting primary conjugation via spermatostyles. (A) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 300 µm; (B) the same, scale bar = 50 µm; (C) the same with single sperm, scale bar = 20 µm; (D) Dineutus emarginatus, scale bar = 50 µm; (E) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) rivularis, scale bar = 100 µm; (F) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805099/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B72B84A4FDFFA50C0C092D4" blockId="20.[163,779,1429,1512]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4FDFFA50C30E9297" box="[163,289,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
There are now 54 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4D03FA50C1259297" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1882" box="[639,778,1430,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Macrogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4D03FA50C1259297" box="[639,778,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Macrogyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the inclusion of the former genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4D2FFA72C0E292F5" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1924" box="[595,717,1460,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Andogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4D2FFA72C0E292F5" box="[595,717,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Andogyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This genus has never received a comprehensive revision.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B72B84A4FDFF9D6C0FD91BD" blockId="20.[163,780,1552,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4FDFF9D6C31B9119" box="[163,308,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Found in South America,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F361762B3B72B84A4D22F9D6C0E3911A" box="[606,716,1552,1574]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F361762B3B72B84A4DABF9D6C3379178" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F361762B3B72B84A4E22F9E8C39D9178" box="[350,434,1582,1604]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and surrounding islands, and Lesser Sunda Islands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4EC5F98BC031915E" box="[441,542,1613,1635]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[146,224,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,196,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-326@19.[145,1425,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14. General distribution maps of dineutine genera. (A) Dineutus; (B) Porrorhynchus); (C) Enhydrus; (D) Macrogyrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805101/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4D45F98BC093915E" author="Ochs" box="[569,700,1613,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" pagination="171 - 199" refId="ref20188" refString="Ochs G. 1949. A revision of the Australian Gyrinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 22: 171-199." type="journal article" year="1949">Ochs, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4DB7F98BC12B915F" author="Ochs" box="[715,772,1613,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" pagination="217 - 223" refId="ref20211" refString="Ochs G. 1953. Die Sunda-Gyriniden des Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (Col., Gyrinidae). Treubia 22: 217-223." type="journal article" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4FDFF9AAC2F591BE" author="Ochs" box="[163,218,1644,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" pagination="87 - 154" refId="ref20260" refString="Ochs G. 1955. Die Gyriniden-fauna von Neuguinea nach dem derzeitigen Stand userer Kenntnisse (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae). Nova Guinea 6: 87-154." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4F9AF9AAC35891BE" author="Brinck P" box="[230,375,1644,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref17221" refString="Brinck P. 1976. The Gyrinidae of the Bismarck Archipalago and the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 7: 81-90." type="journal article" year="1976">Brinck, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4EF8F9AAC39491BD" author="Brinck P" box="[388,443,1644,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" pagination="241 - 269" refId="ref17250" refString="Brinck P. 1977. Evolution and taxonomy of Andogyrus Ochs (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 8: 241-269." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4EBBF9AAC0ED91BD" author="Watts C & Hamon H" box="[455,706,1644,1665]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" refId="ref21498" refString="Watts C, Hamon H. 2010. Pictorial guide to the Australian whirligig beetles: South Australian Museum. Available at: http://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/research/biological-sciences/terrestrial-invertebrates/downloadable-keys-for-the-identification-of-water-beetles, last accessed: 12 September 2016." type="url" year="2010">Watts & Hamon, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B72B84A4FDFF96CC1D797C5" blockId="20.[163,779,1705,1880]" lastBlockId="20.[827,1442,197,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4FDFF96CC30B9183" box="[163,292,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
This genus exhibits a distinct autapomorphy: the male protarsus has protarsomere I with a recessed pit possessing adhesive setae with a different suction cup morphology than the remaining adhesive setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4F90F8E2C3759005" box="[236,346,1828,1850]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, di). This character was first described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4FBFF884C3E2906B" author="Regimbart M" box="[195,461,1858,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" pagination="401 - 458" refId="ref20695" refString="Regimbart M. 1882 a - 1883. Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 1 e partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 6: 379 - 458 + 3 pls [379 - 400 in 1882, 401-458 in 1883]." type="book chapter" year="1882">Régimbart (1882a: 433)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and dubbed the discus. This feature is a synapomorphy uniting all the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4A60FF00C1A497C6" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4A60FF00C78D97E7" box="[1308,1442,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Macrogyrus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4CE6FF22C1C497C5" box="[922,1003,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. S9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
174
data/03/DF/87/03DF87AD3B75B84A4CE4FACCC39E947C.xml
Normal file
174
data/03/DF/87/03DF87AD3B75B84A4CE4FACCC39E947C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B75B84D4C93FACDC70E921F" ID-CoL="8X7D9" authority="LAPORTE, 1835" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[1007,1313,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B75B84D4C93FACDC641921D" baselines="1308,1308" box="[1007,1134,1291,1314]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Enhydrus" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B902EAA93B75B84D4C93FACDC641921D" box="[1007,1134,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">ENHYDRUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B75B84D4B08FACCC6F3921D" baselines="1309,1308" box="[1140,1244,1290,1315]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Laporte" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">LAPORTE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1835
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36C65303B75B84A4C06FAEEC39E947C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B75B84D4C06FAEEC710927D" blockId="19.[890,1343,1290,1345]" box="[890,1343,1320,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4CFFFAEEC1E1927D" box="[899,974,1320,1345]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[163,242,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,197,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[163,1443,195,1492]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny of the Dineutini based on Bayesian tip-dating analysis Part 2. Labels at node denote posterior probability, blue bars indicate 95% hpd for age.The green clades indicate members of Macrogyrus, with the lightest green showing the Macrogyrus s.s. subgenus, the next darkest members of the subgenus Cyclomimus, and the darkest green showing the subgenus Andogyrus stat. nov. Orange indicates the genus Enhydrus. Species are approximately to relative scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805077/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
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||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2FA0673B75B84D4CFFFAEEC196927C" baselines="1339,1339" box="[899,953,1320,1345]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4CA7FAEEC1D4927D" box="[987,1019,1320,1345]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,230,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,957,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-659@11.[149,757,956,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Head capsules of dineutine species, anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: lbr, labrum: cly, clypeus: frb, frontolateral bead. (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis; (D) M. (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus; (E) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (F) M. (Cyclomimus) purpurascens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805081/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4B74FAEEC606927D" box="[1032,1065,1320,1345]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[163,244,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,196,506]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[354,1250,195,507]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of dineutine species: above, anterior view; below, posterior. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (B) M. (Andogyrus) zimmermanni; (C) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (D) Enhydrus tibialis; (E) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805083/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4B4AFAEEC679927D" box="[1078,1110,1320,1345]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[388,1218,690,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[387,1219,689,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Meso- and meta-ventrites of dineutine species and a gyrinine species, ventral view, scale bars = 1 mm, except (F). (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus; (C) Porrorhynchus marginatus; (D) Dineutus (Cyclous) carolinus; (E) Mesodineutes amurensis†; (F) Gyrinus maculiventris, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805085/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4B18FAEEC6AF927D" box="[1124,1152,1320,1345]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4BF1FAEEC6F4927D" box="[1165,1243,1320,1345]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[370,1201,858,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-240@17.[369,1201,857,1345]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Female reproductive tracts. Abbreviations: bg, bursal gland; scale bars = 1 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus, ventral view; (B) gonocoxa of the same; (C) lateral view of the same; (D) M. (Macrogyrus) gouldii, ventral view; (E) gonocoxa of the same; (F) Enhydrus tibialis, ventral view; (G) gonocoxa of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805097/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">12F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4B94FAEEC719927D" box="[1256,1334,1320,1345]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[163,243,1338,1360]" captionTargetBox="[325,1280,197,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-216@18.[323,1283,195,1298]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Sperm of dineutine species, exhibiting primary conjugation via spermatostyles. (A) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 300 µm; (B) the same, scale bar = 50 µm; (C) the same with single sperm, scale bar = 20 µm; (D) Dineutus emarginatus, scale bar = 50 µm; (E) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) rivularis, scale bar = 100 µm; (F) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805099/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B75B84D4C55FA94C751925A" blockId="19.[809,1406,1361,1383]" box="[809,1406,1361,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B75B84D4C55FA94C197925B" box="[809,952,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54CD88193B75B84D4C55FA94C171925B" box="[809,862,1362,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B75B84D4CC3FA97C755925A" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[959,1402,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B75B84D4CC3FA97C6BB925A" box="[959,1172,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Enhydrus sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Wiedemann, 1821)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B75B84D4C55FA49C6B592FF" blockId="19.[809,1425,1422,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B75B84D4C55FA49C6379298" box="[809,1048,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Synonyms: Epinectus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B75B84D4B67FA48C6B69298" author="Aube C" box="[1051,1177,1422,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" refId="ref16651" refString="Aube C. 1838. Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. In: Dejean PFMA, ed. Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Paris: Mequignon Pere et Fils, xvi + 804 pp." type="book" year="1838">Aubé, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B75B84D4BDEFA49C14D92FE" authority="Regimbart, 1877" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1877" genus="Epinectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B75B84D4BDEFA49C7219298" box="[1186,1294,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Epinectes</emphasis>
|
||||
Régimbart, 1877
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B75B84D4C10FA6BC6B992FF" authority="Guignot, 1954" authorityName="Guignot" authorityYear="1954" box="[876,1174,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Prothydrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B75B84D4C10FA6BC1C392FE" box="[876,1004,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Prothydrus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B75B84D4C8FFA6BC6B992FF" author="Guignot F" box="[1011,1174,1453,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" pagination="40 - 45" refId="ref18018" refString="Guignot F. 1954. Quarantieme note sur les Hydrocanthares. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 90: 40-45." type="journal article" year="1954">Guignot, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B75B84A4C55FA2DC06597C5" blockId="19.[809,1426,1514,1874]" lastBlockId="20.[163,778,197,250]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B75B84D4C55FA2DC18F913C" box="[809,928,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Within the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B75B84D4B21FA2CC6E3913C" authorityName="DESMAREST" authorityYear="1851" box="[1117,1228,1514,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dineutini">Dineutini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B75B84D4BA9FA2CC76A92C3" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[1237,1349,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B75B84D4BA9FA2CC76A92C3" box="[1237,1349,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Enhydrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) antenna of most species with 7 flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4C4EF980C1A29160" box="[818,909,1606,1628]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[163,244,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[355,1250,196,506]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[354,1250,195,507]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of dineutine species: above, anterior view; below, posterior. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (B) M. (Andogyrus) zimmermanni; (C) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (D) Enhydrus tibialis; (E) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805083/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) – one with 6, (2) fons with lateral bead (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4C4DF9A3C1AB9146" box="[817,900,1637,1659]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,230,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,957,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-659@11.[149,757,956,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Head capsules of dineutine species, anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: lbr, labrum: cly, clypeus: frb, frontolateral bead. (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis; (D) M. (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus; (E) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (F) M. (Cyclomimus) purpurascens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805081/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (3) pronotal transverse impressed line present, (4) elytral striae present as strongly impressed lines, (5) scutellar shield visible with elytra closed, (6) protibia laterally expanded apically (as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4A4DF907C7AD91EA" box="[1329,1410,1729,1751]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[163,241,1028,1050]" captionTargetBox="[324,1283,196,987]" captionTargetId="figure-337@14.[323,1283,195,988]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Prolegs of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: sb, setose brush; asr, anterior row of profemoral setae; psr, posterior row of profemoral setae; sp, setigerous puncture. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni protibial apex, posterior view, scale bar = 400 µm; (B) Porrorhynchus marginatus protibia, posterior view, scale bar = 500 µm; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) M. (A.) zimmermanni protrochanter and profemur, ventral view, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805089/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (7) broad, compact male protarsi (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4BCDF926C72D91C9" box="[1201,1282,1760,1782]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[145,226,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,196,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-310@15.[209,1361,195,1052]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Protarsus of male dineutine species. Abbreviations: di, protarsal discus; sb, setose brush. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) zimmermanni, scale bar = 500 µm; (B) M. (Macrogyrus) sp., scale bar = 500 µm; (C) M. (M.) albertisi, scale bar = 500 µm; (D) Porrorhynchus marginatus, scale bar = 1 mm; (E) Dineutus (Dineutus) ‘n. sp.’, scale bar = 1 mm; (F) Enhydrus atratus, scale bar = 2 mm; (G) D. (Cyclous) australis, scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805091/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), protarsi of both sexes often with fused segments and large protarsal claws, (8) metaventrite medially pentagonal in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B75B84D4CDDF8FAC1D8906E" box="[929,1015,1852,1874]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,242,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[388,1218,690,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-76@12.[387,1219,689,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Meso- and meta-ventrites of dineutine species and a gyrinine species, ventral view, scale bars = 1 mm, except (F). (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) colombicus; (C) Porrorhynchus marginatus; (D) Dineutus (Cyclous) carolinus; (E) Mesodineutes amurensis†; (F) Gyrinus maculiventris, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805085/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="137">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), (9) suture of abdominal sternite II present and (10) female RT without vagina shield, gonocoxae short and stout (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4EA6FF22C01597C5" box="[474,570,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[145,224,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[370,1201,858,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-240@17.[369,1201,857,1345]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Female reproductive tracts. Abbreviations: bg, bursal gland; scale bars = 1 mm. (A) Macrogyrus (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus, ventral view; (B) gonocoxa of the same; (C) lateral view of the same; (D) M. (Macrogyrus) gouldii, ventral view; (E) gonocoxa of the same; (F) Enhydrus tibialis, ventral view; (G) gonocoxa of the same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805097/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B72B84A4FDFFEE4C38C9648" blockId="20.[163,779,289,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4FDFFEE4C332960B" box="[163,285,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Taxonomy:</emphasis>
|
||||
There are four known species in the genus. The species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4E31FE86C3909669" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[333,447,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4E31FE86C3909669" box="[333,447,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Enhydrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were last treated taxonomically by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4E7DFE98C3B39648" author="Brinck P" box="[257,412,350,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" pagination="317 - 326" refId="ref17275" refString="Brinck P. 1978. Derivation, taxonomy and history of distribution of whirligig beetle genus Enhydrus (Coleoptera - Gyrinidae). Entomologica Germanica 4: 317-326." type="journal article" year="1978">Brinck (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B72B84A4FDFFE5AC3EE96D2" blockId="20.[163,778,412,495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4FDFFE5AC365968D" box="[163,330,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Disparately distributed in South American and extreme south-eastern Central America (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4FD7FE1FC32596D2" box="[171,266,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="19.[146,224,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,196,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-326@19.[145,1425,195,1148]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 14. General distribution maps of dineutine genera. (A) Dineutus; (B) Porrorhynchus); (C) Enhydrus; (D) Macrogyrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805101/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B72B84A4E5DFE1FC39D96D2" author="Brinck P" box="[289,434,473,495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" pagination="241 - 269" refId="ref17250" refString="Brinck P. 1977. Evolution and taxonomy of Andogyrus Ochs (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 8: 241-269." type="journal article" year="1977">Brinck, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B72B84A4FDFFDD1C39E947C" blockId="20.[163,779,534,832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4FDFFDD1C31B9510" box="[163,308,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4EACFDD0C0639517" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[464,588,534,555]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4EACFDD0C0639517" box="[464,588,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Enhydrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks a single autapomorphy; however, retention of a fully developed suture to abdominal sternite II is unique to this genus. Fusion of the protarsomeres is unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4FDFFD57C338959A" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[163,279,657,678]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4FDFFD57C338959A" box="[163,279,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Enhydrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well, but not all species exhibit protarsomere fusion (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4EF6FD76C02F95F9" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1876" box="[394,512,688,709]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4EF6FD76C02F95F9" box="[394,512,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">E. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Molecular data (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B72B84A4DA2FD76C2EF95D8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[145,230,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[150,757,957,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-659@11.[149,757,956,1691]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Head capsules of dineutine species, anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm. Abbreviations: lbr, labrum: cly, clypeus: frb, frontolateral bead. (A) Enhydrus sulcatus; (B) Macrogyrus (Macrogyrus) australis; (C) Dineutus (Cyclous) australis; (D) M. (Andogyrus) seriatopunctatus; (E) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (F) M. (Cyclomimus) purpurascens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805081/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) however strongly support
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B72B84A4D79FD08C05795DF" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" box="[517,632,718,739]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Enhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B72B84A4D79FD08C05795DF" box="[517,632,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="138">Enhydrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a distinct monophyletic group, and in general morphology species strongly resemble one another, despite lacking a distinct synapomorphy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
96
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96
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<mods:url id="02C91A0CF9211353720186237923C899">http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/181/1/118/3078533/Systematics-and-evolution-of-the-whirligig-beetle</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6E073CA07E338FB8858C7D4824400C99">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="823AD811BD6A6A5EDD724779AC586B80" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw014</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B545315431F94747725A28754C299927" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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|
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<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B76B84E4C47F9C4C69C9124" blockId="16.[827,1203,1538,1560]" box="[827,1203,1538,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D08181D73B76B84E4C47F9C4C69C9124" box="[827,1203,1538,1560]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="134" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710AA3B76B84E4C47F9C4C69F9124" author="Ochs" box="[827,1200,1538,1560]" page="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="134" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B76B84E4C47F9C4C69F9124" authority="Ochs, 1926: 65" authorityName="Ochs" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1926" box="[827,1200,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Rhomborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAA93B76B84E4C47F9C4C62D912B" box="[827,1026,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">Rhomborhynchus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B76B84E4B74F9C4C69F9124" author="Ochs" box="[1032,1200,1538,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="134" pagination="190 - 197" refId="ref20012" refString="Ochs G. 1926. Die Dineutini. 2. Tribus der Unterfamilien Enhydrinae Fam. Gyrinidae (Col). A. Allgemeiner Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift 40 (3 / 4): 61 - 74; (65): 112 - 126; (116): 129 - 140; (118): 190-197." type="journal article" year="1926">Ochs, 1926: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36C65303B76B84F4C47F987C31B9071" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="16" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B76B84E4C47F987C1569148" blockId="16.[827,1442,1600,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">
|
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<emphasis id="B902EAA93B76B84E4C47F987C1F99169" box="[827,982,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">
|
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<typeStatus id="54CD88193B76B84E4C47F987C15C916A" box="[827,883,1601,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B76B84E4C9CF986C15A9148" authority="Regimbart, 1907" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Porrorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B76B84E4C9CF986C73E9169" box="[992,1297,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">Porrorhynchus depressus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4A3B76B84E4A60F986C15A9148" author="Regimbart M" pageId="16" pageNumber="134" pagination="137 - 245" refId="ref20910" refString="Regimbart M. 1907. Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 3 e supplement. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 76: 137-245." type="journal article" year="1907">Régimbart, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC936BB3B76B84F4C47F95AC31B9071" blockId="16.[827,1443,1692,1867]" lastBlockId="17.[145,761,1541,1869]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B76B84E4C47F95AC1E2918D" box="[827,973,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B76B84E4B32F95AC6E5918D" baseAuthorityName="Ochs" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1102,1226,1692,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B76B84E4B32F95AC6E5918D" box="[1102,1226,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">Dineutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B76B84E4C47F97CC62791F3" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1926" box="[827,1032,1722,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Rhomborhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B76B84E4C47F97CC62791F3" box="[827,1032,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="134">Rhomborhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be diagnosed by the following characters: (1) head capsule with a frons to clypeus ratio of greater than or equal to 1.5, (2) labrum elongate and triangular, (3) labrum with a longitudinal paired row of setae, and one transverse row, (4) spinose distolateral corner of the protibia, (5) ventral face of protrochanter apically with series of stout setae, (6) mesotarsal claws weakly sexually dimorphic and (7) female RT with tubiform spermatheca. These species are most similar to members of the former subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D383B77B84F4FEDF958C37D918F" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1926" box="[145,338,1694,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Rhombodineutus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B902EAA93B77B84F4FEDF958C37D918F" box="[145,338,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Rhombodineutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having relatively elongate labra and a greatly elongate spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134D2A3E3B77B84F4D74F97BC04791EE" box="[520,616,1725,1747]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[145,223,719,741]" captionTargetBox="[370,1201,196,679]" captionTargetId="figure-176@17.[369,1201,195,680]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Female reproductive tracts, ventral view. Abbreviations: sp, spermatheca; fd, fertilization duct; ov, common oviduct; bu, bursa; lt, laterotergite; vs, vaginal shield; mp, medial apodeme of gonocoxa; gc, gonocoxa; scale bars = 1 mm. (A) Porrorhynchus landaisi; (B) Dineutus (Dineutus) tetracanthus; (C) D. (Cyclous) discolor; (D) D. (Rhomborhynchus) depressus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805095/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="135">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). But can be distinguished by the spinose distolateral corner of the protibia, the more strongly triangular labrum and the presence of setae apically on the ventral face of the protrochanter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
151
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151
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<mods:namePart id="0FE591DF7F969CE6A746E5A3F966B0C3">Shi, Fu-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0218BF80EC3E88321E486DD740884A8E">Rentz, David C. F.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC4546FB62FC99FAAF04F1FADC" ID-CoL="37Z4H" authority="(WALKER, 1869)" authorityName="Heller & Ingrisch & Liu & Shi & Hemp & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Rentz" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[859,1243,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ducetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena" status="stat. nov.">
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="F9626EBE4546FB62FBEAFAAF04FAFADE" author="Walker F" box="[1064,1232,1353,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" refId="ref15701" refString="Walker F. 1869. Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Catalogue of Locustidae. London: British Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="1869">
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<smallCapsWord id="9BAA85934546FB62FBEAFAAF04A1FADC" baselines="1372,1371" box="[1064,1163,1353,1378]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Walker" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">WALKER</smallCapsWord>
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, 1869
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<emphasis id="AF87CF5D4546FB62FB13FAAE04F1FADC" bold="true" box="[1233,1243,1352,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">)</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D4546FB62FB20FAAA0574FADD" bold="true" box="[1250,1374,1353,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
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|
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.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="9BAA85934546FB62FAEAFAAA057DFAE3" baselines="1370" box="[1320,1367,1356,1375]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="rev" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">REV</smallCapsWord>
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||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="D5E940C44546FB62FCEBFA9704AFFA19" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC4546FB62FCEBFA9704CAFA3B" ID-CoL="4FT5Z" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[809,1248,1393,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D4546FB62FCEBFA970406FA3A" box="[809,1068,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Phaneroptera aliena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9626EBE4546FB62FBFAFA9704CAFA3B" author="Walker F" box="[1080,1248,1393,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" refId="ref15701" refString="Walker F. 1869. Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Catalogue of Locustidae. London: British Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Catalogue of Dermaptera Saltatoria, p. 347.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5E940C44546FB62FCEBFA28054BF964" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D4546FB62FCEBFA280395FA5E" box="[809,959,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
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<typeStatus id="4248ADED4546FB62FCEBFA280374FA5F" box="[809,862,1486,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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<location id="982C45944546FB62FC04FA2B0420FA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:155AA2594546FB62FC99FAAF054BF964:982C45944546FB62FC04FA2B0420FA5F" box="[966,1034,1485,1507]" country="Bangladesh" name="Silhet" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Sylhet">Silhet</location>
|
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(=
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F37DDAD4546FB62FBEAFA2B0459FA5F" box="[1064,1139,1485,1507]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5E453DF4546FB62FBBCFA2B0522FA5F" box="[1150,1288,1485,1507]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F4546FB62FCEBF9ED0531F982" blockId="5.[809,1423,1546,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
|
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<emphasis id="AF87CF5D4546FB62FCEBF9ED038DF99C" box="[809,935,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Synonym:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC4546FB62FC77F9EC05A0F99C" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[949,1418,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="privata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D4546FB62FC77F9EC04FBF99C" box="[949,1233,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Phaneroptera privata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9626EBE4546FB62FB1FF9EC05A0F99C" author="Walker F" box="[1245,1418,1546,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" refId="ref15701" refString="Walker F. 1869. Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Catalogue of Locustidae. London: British Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Catalogue of Dermaptera Saltatoria, p, 344.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9D4C134F4546FB62FCEBF981053EF9C0" blockId="5.[809,1300,1638,1660]" box="[809,1300,1638,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
|
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<materialsCitation id="2D9B19124546FB62FCEBF981053AF9C0" box="[809,1296,1638,1660]" country="Bangladesh" location="Silhet" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sylhet" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D4546FB62FCEBF9810395F9C7" box="[809,959,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
|
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<typeStatus id="4248ADED4546FB62FCEBF9810374F9C0" box="[809,862,1639,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="982C45944546FB62FC04F9800420F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:155AA2594546FB62FC99FAAF054BF964:982C45944546FB62FC04F9800420F9C0" box="[966,1034,1638,1660]" country="Bangladesh" name="Silhet" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Sylhet">Silhet</location>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F37DDAD4546FB62FBEAF9800459F9C0" box="[1064,1139,1638,1660]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5E453DF4546FB62FBBCF9800522F9C0" box="[1150,1288,1638,1660]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F4546FB62FCEBF942054BF964" blockId="5.[809,1425,1700,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D4546FB62FCEBF942038AF905" box="[809,928,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Stridulatory file short, occupying only twothirds of tegmen width (see Fig. SI1A−C;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D07126F44546FB62FB3CF9240578F964" box="[1278,1362,1730,1752]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="6.[163,227,726,747]" captionText="Table 4. Characteristics of stridulatory files" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
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250
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<mods:title id="639011EACCB7CF496EAC3D73AB717C08">Complex songs and cryptic ethospecies: the case of the Ducetia japonica group (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea: Phaneropteridae: Phaneropterinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0910DE5606F85CAFDA0A91667A6C984B">Shi, Fu-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF62ACE073C02171AE1641E86F87D9BD">Rentz, David C. F.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC454BFB6FFF38FCFA0263FC8F" ID-CoL="37Z57" authority="HELLER" authorityName="Heller & Ingrisch & Liu & Shi & Hemp & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Rentz" authorityYear="2017" box="[250,585,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ducetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayana" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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.
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<subSubSection id="D5E940C4454BFB6FFF05FCA20209F8C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D4C134F454BFB6FFF05FCA202CDFCE5" blockId="8.[199,743,836,888]" box="[199,743,836,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
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(
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<figureCitation id="05C80FCA454BFB6FFF0DFCA20132FCE5" box="[207,280,836,857]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[161,239,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[404,1203,196,908]" captionTargetId="figure-237@2.[403,1203,195,908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map in Hammer equal area projection. Black squares – localities of specimens identified as Ducetia japonica s.l. (filled exact locality, open province/country only), blue squares – localities of specimens identified as D. antipoda sp. nov., coloured diamonds – localities where the different song types have been recorded. The numbers indicate the type localities of the forms currently considered as members of the D. japonica group." pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="9BAA8593454BFB6FFF0DFCA2012EFCE5" baselines="852,853" box="[207,260,836,857]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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2
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</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05C80FCA454BFB6FFEE7FCA20154FCE5" box="[293,382,836,857]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[163,240,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[371,1235,1092,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-309@2.[371,1235,1092,1375]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Male cercus (A) and subgenital plate (B) of D. antipoda sp. nov. and D. malayana sp. nov. (CH3768; scale 1 mm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
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3.
|
||||
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</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="05C80FCA454BFB6FFE47FCA202A2FCE5" box="[389,648,836,857]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[145,222,1136,1158]" captionTargetBox="[354,1217,196,1095]" captionTargetId="figure-428@13.[353,1217,195,1096]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Oscillograms of the south-central type of the calling song (D. malayana sp. nov.). (A, B) review, (C–E): final parts." pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
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. 10.
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="05C80FCA454BFB6FFEBEFC8501F8FCC4" box="[380,466,867,888]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="16.[163,247,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-186@16.[167,775,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 13. Stridulatory files. (A) D. japonica, Korea (CH7422), (B) D. neochlora, Thailand (Hang Dong 3254551), (C) D. melodica sp. nov., Thailand (holotype 3254547), (D) D. malayana sp. nov., Malaysia (CH3675), (E) D. antipoda sp. nov., Australia (CH7913). Scale 200 µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="9BAA8593454BFB6FFEBEFC85019AFCCB" baselines="883,883" box="[380,432,867,888]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
13
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05C80FCA454BFB6FFE1DFC8501D0FCC4" box="[479,506,867,888]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="16.[827,909,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[831,1439,195,843]" captionTargetId="figure-236@16.[831,1439,195,843]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 14. Stridulatory files, scanning electron microscope pictures. (A) D. japonica, China: Shaanxi (from Shi et al., 2003, modified; reproduced with permission), (B) D. neochlora, China: Chongqing (from Shi et al., 2003 modified; reproduced with permission); (C) D. malayana sp. nov., Malaysia (CH3661b)." pageId="8" pageNumber="294">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05C80FCA454BFB6FFDC5FC850208FCC4" box="[519,546,867,888]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="17.[145,223,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,1475,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-634@17.[209,1361,1475,1779]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 17. Mirror of right tegmen. (A) D. japonica, Korea (CH7422), (B) D. neochlora, Thailand (Hang Dong), (C) D. melodica sp. nov., Thailand (holotype), (D) D. malayana sp. nov., Malaysia (CH3675), (E) D. antipoda sp. nov., Australia (CH7913). Scale 500 µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="294">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F454BFB6FFF61FC740320FC1B" blockId="8.[163,778,913,935]" box="[163,778,913,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
urn:lsid:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC454BFB6FFF3CFC770156FC1B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[254,380,913,935]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:496316
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F454BFB6FFF61FC260270FBD3" blockId="8.[163,778,960,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2D9B1912454BFB6FFF61FC260270FBD3" collectingDate="1981-03-08" collectingDateMax="1981-03-28" collectingDateMin="1981-03-08" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="K. - G. Heller & M. Volleth' & Label & Berlin" country="Malaysia" county="Male" elevation="260" latitude="3.3333333" location="Ulu Gombak Field Study Centre" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.75" municipality="Label" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFF61FC26013FFC69" box="[163,277,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4248ADED454BFB6FFF61FC260125FC69" box="[163,271,960,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="742D6BC3454BFB6FFEE2FC260176FC6A" box="[288,348,960,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(in ethanol).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D288935454BFB6FFDC8FC260264FC6A" box="[522,590,960,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Label</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
1 ‘
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5E453DF454BFB6FFDB6FC26032CFC69" box="[628,774,960,981]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F37DDAD454BFB6FFF61FC380120FC48" box="[163,266,990,1012]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="982C4594454BFB6FFED4FC3802B9FC48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:155AA259454BFB6FFF38FCFA0209F8C8:982C4594454BFB6FFED4FC3802B9FC48" box="[278,659,990,1012]" country="Malaysia" county="Male" latitude="3.3333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.75" municipality="Label" name="Ulu Gombak Field Study Centre" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Selangor">Ulu Gombak Field Study Centre</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5A0BBEAA454BFB6FFD61FC3902C6FC48" box="[675,748,990,1012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F37DDAD454BFB6FFF61FC1B017BFBAF" box="[163,337,1021,1043]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8C77588454BFB6FFE9CFC1B0185FBAF" box="[350,431,1020,1043]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" precision="925" value="3.3333333">3°20′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8C77588454BFB6FFE79FC1B020DFBAE" box="[443,551,1020,1043]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" precision="925" value="101.75">101°45′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="16DEF47C454BFB6FFDFEFC1B02EEFBAF" box="[572,708,1021,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="5A0BBEAA454BFB6FFDFEFC1B02AEFBAF" box="[572,644,1021,1043]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E94D358F454BFB6FFD11FC1B011BFB8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" value="1981-03-08" valueMax="1981-03-28" valueMin="1981-03-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F909CC67454BFB6FFD11FC1B011BFB8D" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" value="1981-03-08" valueMax="1981-03-28" valueMin="1981-03-08">8–28 March 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="30067699454BFB6FFEADFBFA01D5FB8E" box="[367,511,1052,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">K.-G. Heller</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="30067699454BFB6FFDE6FBFA028CFB8E" box="[548,678,1052,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">M. Volleth’</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="30067699454BFB6FFD70FBFA02DEFB8E" box="[690,756,1052,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Label</collectorName>
|
||||
2 ‘3653’.
|
||||
<collectorName id="30067699454BFB6FFF36FBDC011FFBEC" box="[244,309,1082,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Label</collectorName>
|
||||
3 ‘
|
||||
<date id="E94D358F454BFB6FFE95FBDC022CFBEC" box="[343,518,1082,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" value="1981-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F909CC67454BFB6FFE95FBDC022CFBEC" box="[343,518,1082,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" value="1981-03-16">16 March 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
tape recorder symbol, handwritten (depository:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FBE28B8A454BFB6FFE01FBBF01DDFBD3" box="[451,503,1113,1135]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="30067699454BFB6FFDC0FBBF0267FBD3" box="[514,589,1113,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Berlin</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F454BFB6FFF61FB75027CFB5A" blockId="8.[163,779,1170,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2D9B1912454BFB6FFF61FB750279FB5A" collectingDate="1981-03-08" collectingDateMax="1981-03-28" collectingDateMin="1981-03-08" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="K. - G. Heller & M. Volleth' & Label & Berlin" country="Malaysia" county="Male" elevation="260" latitude="3.3333333" location="Ulu Gombak Field Study Centre" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.75" municipality="Label" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFF61FB750236FB1B" box="[163,540,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4248ADED454BFB6FFF61FB750132FB14" box="[163,280,1171,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(in ethanol or dried):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8BF5D8C6454BFB6FFDE4FB7502AEFB14" box="[550,644,1170,1192]" count="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8BF5D8C6454BFB6FFD50FB75032CFB14" box="[658,774,1170,1192]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as holotype, but various dates (1981– 1997) and collectors. Collection Heller
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F454BFB6FFF61FAEC0230FAC7" blockId="8.[163,779,1289,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFF61FAEC0130FAA3" box="[163,282,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Song unit of calling song consisting of only one short (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFEE3FACE0106FA81" box="[289,300,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2 s) phase, thus differing from all other known species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC454BFB6FFE56FAA1023EFAE0" baseAuthorityName="Nagar, Swaminathan & Mal" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[404,532,1351,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ducetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFE56FAA1023EFAE0" box="[404,532,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">D. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D07126F4454BFB6FFD45FAA002F0FAE0" box="[647,730,1350,1372]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 3. Characteristics of song units of species in the Ducetia japonica group" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
; see ‘Bioacoustics’ section for details).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F454BFB6FFF61FA790161F9AC" blockId="8.[163,779,1438,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFF61FA790118FA08" box="[163,306,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC454BFB6FFD46FA790320FA08" baseAuthorityName="Nagar, Swaminathan & Mal" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[644,778,1439,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ducetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFD46FA790320FA08" box="[644,778,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">D. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC454BFB6FFF22FA580140FA6E" authorityName="Heller & Ingrisch & Liu & Shi & Hemp & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Rentz" authorityYear="2017" box="[224,362,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ducetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFF22FA580140FA6E" box="[224,362,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">D. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4B47226454BFB6FFEB1FA5801E3FA6F" box="[371,457,1470,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
except for the stridulatory file). See SI3 and description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC454BFB6FFDCCFA3A02B9FA4D" authorityName="Heller & Ingrisch & Liu & Shi & Hemp & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Rentz" authorityYear="2017" box="[526,659,1500,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ducetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFDCCFA3A02B9FA4D" box="[526,659,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">D. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4B47226454BFB6FFD59FA3A02C4FA4D" box="[667,750,1500,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in SI2 for details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F454BFB6FFF61F9D20163F93B" blockId="8.[163,778,1588,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFF61F9D2012EF9F5" box="[163,260,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC454BFB6FFE48F9D20238F9F5" authorityName="Heller & Ingrisch & Liu & Shi & Hemp & Warchałowska-Śliwa & Rentz" authorityYear="2017" box="[394,530,1588,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ducetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipoda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFE48F9D20238F9F5" box="[394,530,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">D. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4B47226454BFB6FFDD8F9D20245F9F5" box="[538,623,1588,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Not found in undisturbed or disturbed forests, but typically only in rural habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F454BFB6FFF61F94C0158F942" blockId="8.[163,779,1706,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFF61F94C0108F903" box="[163,290,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Name referring to the location of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4248ADED454BFB6FFD1BF94D0321F97C" box="[729,779,1707,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality on the Malay Peninsula. Adjective, following
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AF368CC454BFB6FFF61F90E00D0F941" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1874" box="[163,250,1768,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Ducetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFF61F90E00D0F941" box="[163,250,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Ducetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4C134F454BFB6FFF61F8C70209F8C8" blockId="8.[163,779,1825,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF87CF5D454BFB6FFF61F8C70114F88A" box="[163,318,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
At present only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4248ADED454BFB6FFD15F8C70320F88A" box="[727,778,1825,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5E453DF454BFB6FFEAFF8A601C8F8EA" box="[365,482,1856,1878]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but probably widespread in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5E453DF454BFB6FFF02F8B80102F8C8" box="[192,296,1886,1908]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="294">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and adjacent regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
144
data/44/7D/87/447D878FFFC2FFADFF6C983DFD64F8CE.xml
Normal file
144
data/44/7D/87/447D878FFFC2FFADFF6C983DFD64F8CE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
|||
<document id="FC18FD04CD6158F5043239C27BD8F122" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="C5B5C9E-63D3-48E8-9EA2-27ABA776B687" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738700562707" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ong, Elise, Hallas, Joshua M. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2017" docId="447D878FFFC2FFADFF6C983DFD64F8CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zlw018.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Siphopteron dumbo Ong & Hallas & Gosliner 2017, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="780" masterDocId="B844FFF7FFDBFFB4FFD99D76FFD6FF9C" masterDocTitle="Like a bat out of heaven: the phylogeny and diversity of the bat-winged slugs (Heterobranchia: Gastropteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="789" masterPageNumber="755" pageNumber="780" updateTime="1738701015143" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D7FFB930C8FB0D6BECA091CA8BC74194" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0ECB38DA9531FE1DBDAFAA01FBD59325">
|
||||
<mods:title id="018288FE2E85002A681453CF5D02435A">Like a bat out of heaven: the phylogeny and diversity of the bat-winged slugs (Heterobranchia: Gastropteridae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D05905B1EAAD87572417EA4E4A627F62" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8F9835F729E6441CAA1C89E49F696729">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="01C0453BDA44CD6DBA00322EFA354763">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3806354A4B4530EDFB3A793971A57E78">Ong, Elise</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B5A59DF99D152873EEA2954AC861885D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="159E91CF4C50E026024628B7AF285DA3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BDDD0966F827AC8DD6C9699EDA03CA5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DDE40948862DCC536D16F564C529A19A">Hallas, Joshua M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<taxonomicName id="0BD44D1AFFC2FFADFF6C983DFD58FAFF" ID-CoL="4XQHG" authority="ONG & GOSLINER" authorityName="Ong & Hallas & Gosliner" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,654,1355,1380]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastropteridae" genus="Siphopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="25" pageNumber="780" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dumbo" status="sp. nov.">
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(
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14D
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,
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<figureCitation id="54EF2A1CFFC2FFADFE059804FE2EFA17" box="[476,504,1394,1419]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="26.[144,221,1051,1073]" captionTargetBox="[402,1167,196,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-428@26.[401,1169,195,1011]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 20. Siphopteron dumbo sp. nov. NMP 041187, Puerto Galera, Philippines. (A) Preserved animal, Scale = 0.8 mm. (B) Buccal mass, Scale = 0.3 mm. (C) Posterior reproductive organs, am = ampulla, al = albumen gland, bc = bursa copulatrix, me = membrane gland, mu = mucous gland, rs = receptaculum seminis; scale = 0.27 mm. (D) Penis, scale = 0.33 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="780">20</figureCitation>
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,
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,
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)
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LSID
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, dissected,
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, ex
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depth
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. Gosliner.
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<materialsCitation id="7CBC3CC4FFC2FFADFF7A9A68FD79F8CE" country="Philippines" latitude="3.0" location="Mindoro Oriental" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="120.97016" pageId="25" pageNumber="780" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mindoro Oriental">
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L a L a g u n a, P u e r t o G a l e r a (1 3. 5 2 5 9 5
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),
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B4C37609FFC2FFADFDF39A4AFD79F8CE" box="[554,687,1852,1874]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="780">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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92
data/44/7D/87/447D878FFFD3FFBCFCEA9CE4FBF7FDAC.xml
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92
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(
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<figureCitation id="54EF2A1CFFD3FFBCFC349CCFFBBFFE4E" box="[1005,1129,441,466]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[146,229,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[307,1265,197,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-94@6.[305,1265,195,1524]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Living animals. (A) Gastropteron minutum sp. nov., partaype, CASIZ 199181, Tingloy, Philippines. (B) Gastropteron minutum sp. nov., holotype, CASIZ 209032, Maui, Hawai’ian Islands, photo by Cory Pittman. (C) Gastropteron multo sp. nov., holotype NMP 041181, Mabini, Philippines. (D) Gastropteron multo sp. nov., paratype, CASIZ 186048, Mabini, Philippines. (E) Sagaminopteron multimaculatum sp. nov., holotype, NMP 041182, Tingloy, Philippines. (F) Siphopteron vermiculum sp. nov., Paratype, CASIZ 199129, Tingloy, Philippines. (G) Siphopteron flavolineatum, holotype, NMP 041184, Tingloy, Philippines. (H) Siphopteron flavolineatum, paratype, CASIZ 199132, Tingloy, Philippines. (Photos by T. Gosliner unless otherwise indicated.)" pageId="8" pageNumber="763">
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1C, D
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,
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<figureCitation id="54EF2A1CFFD3FFBCFBAF9CCFFB43FE4E" box="[1142,1173,441,466]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[828,908,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[832,1439,927,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-702@9.[831,1439,926,1692]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Penial anatomy. (A) Gastropteron minutum sp. nov. paratype, CASIZ 182731. (B) Gastropteron multo sp. nov. holotype, NMP 041181, Mabini, Philippines, cs = cuticular spine, pp = penial papilla, pr = prostate, rm = retractor muscle. (C) Sagaminopteron multimaculatum sp. nov. holotype, NMP 041182,Tingloy, Philippines." pageId="8" pageNumber="763">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="54EF2A1CFFD3FFBCFB7A9CCFFB67FE4E" box="[1187,1201,441,466]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[145,224,899,921]" captionTargetBox="[370,1196,196,832]" captionTargetId="figure-64@10.[369,1201,195,859]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Gastropteron multo sp. nov. holotype, NMP 041181, Mabini, Philippines. (A) Dorsal view of preserved specimen, p = penis; scale = 4 mm. (B) Shell; scale = 0.75 mm. (C) Central nervous system, c = cerebral ganglion, pe = pedal ganglion. pl = pleural ganglion, sb = subintestinal ganglion, su = supraintestinal ganglion, v = visceral ganglion; scale = 1.5 mm. (D) Posterior reproductive organs, am = ampulla, bc = bursa copulatrix, fgm = female gland mass, rs = receptaculum seminis; scale = 1.6 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="763">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="54EF2A1CFFD3FFBCFB679CCFFB1AFE4E" box="[1214,1228,441,466]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[145,224,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,1085,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[305,1265,1085,1809]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Gastropteron multo sp. nov. holotype, ex CASIZ 199130. NMP 041181, Mabini, Philippines. (A) Jaw rodlets. (B) Entire radula. (C) Half-row of radular teeth, triangular thickening indicated by arrow. (D) Half-row of radular teeth." pageId="8" pageNumber="763">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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LSID
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69
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<treatment id="992987FDFF84FFE0FF83F9D106836F55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992987FDFF84FFE0FF83F9D106836F55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992987FDFF84FFE0FF83F9D106836F55" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatment id="992987FDFF84FFE0FF83F9D106836F55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992987FDFF84FFE0FF83F9D106836F55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992987FDFF84FFE0FF83F9D106836F55" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Unionidae" scope_subFamily="Parreysiinae" scope_tribe="Indochinellini">
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<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF84FFE0FF83F9D107C46F68" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="599A6560FF84FFE0FF83F9D104C16F77" box="[126,448,1574,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="113F36EBFF84FFE0FF83F9D104C16F77" blockId="5.[126,749,1574,1632]" box="[126,448,1574,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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|
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@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ Lea, 1831
|
|||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF84FFE0FE88F99804F66FBE" blockId="5.[373,503,1647,1674]" box="[373,503,1647,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF84FFE0FE88F99804F66FBE" bold="true" box="[373,503,1647,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FE82F98704ED6FBD" box="[383,492,1648,1674]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Indochinellini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).(A–H) Indonaia corbis (Hanley, 1856) stat. rev.: topotypes IX-BDH-1 (A), IS-TLM-3 (B), IA-GEL-5 (C), X2-SES (D), X1-SES (E), I2-SES-2 (F), TZ-BDH-2 (G); holotype of Trapezoideus dhanushori Annandale and Prashad, 1921 with its labels (ZSI M11962/2), Dhanushori Stream at a distance of about a mile from Dimapur, Assam (H). (I–K) Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856) gen.et comb. nov.: topotypes SC-SES-1 (I), IO-BDH-5 (J), and IO-BDH-4 (K). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (A–G, I–K); A.Mukhopadhyaya and S. Sajan (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FE82F98704ED6FBD" box="[383,492,1648,1674]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Indochinellini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).(A–H) Indonaia corbis (Hanley, 1856) stat. rev.: topotypes IX-BDH-1 (A), IS-TLM-3 (B), IA-GEL-5 (C), X2-SES (D), X1-SES (E), I2-SES-2 (F), TZ-BDH-2 (G); holotype of Trapezoideus dhanushori Annandale and Prashad, 1921 with its labels (ZSI M11962/2), Dhanushori Stream at a distance of about a mile from Dimapur, Assam (H). (I–K) Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856) gen.et comb. nov.: topotypes SC-SES-1 (I), IO-BDH-5 (J), and IO-BDH-4 (K). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (A–G, I–K); A.Mukhopadhyaya and S. Sajan (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,9 +164,9 @@ This genus contains 12 accepted species.Based on our new phylogenetic and morpho
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38C75782FF84FFE0FEB2F91104A36FCA" box="[335,418,1766,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
as an accepted species endemic to the Brahmaputra River basin (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF84FFE0FE5FF8F304ED6E2B" box="[418,492,1796,1820]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF84FFE0FE5FF8F304ED6E2B" box="[418,492,1796,1820]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FE05F8F307606E2B" box="[504,609,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Indochinellini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).(A–H) Indonaia corbis (Hanley, 1856) stat. rev.: topotypes IX-BDH-1 (A), IS-TLM-3 (B), IA-GEL-5 (C), X2-SES (D), X1-SES (E), I2-SES-2 (F), TZ-BDH-2 (G); holotype of Trapezoideus dhanushori Annandale and Prashad, 1921 with its labels (ZSI M11962/2), Dhanushori Stream at a distance of about a mile from Dimapur, Assam (H). (I–K) Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856) gen.et comb. nov.: topotypes SC-SES-1 (I), IO-BDH-5 (J), and IO-BDH-4 (K). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (A–G, I–K); A.Mukhopadhyaya and S. Sajan (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FE05F8F307606E2B" box="[504,609,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Indochinellini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).(A–H) Indonaia corbis (Hanley, 1856) stat. rev.: topotypes IX-BDH-1 (A), IS-TLM-3 (B), IA-GEL-5 (C), X2-SES (D), X1-SES (E), I2-SES-2 (F), TZ-BDH-2 (G); holotype of Trapezoideus dhanushori Annandale and Prashad, 1921 with its labels (ZSI M11962/2), Dhanushori Stream at a distance of about a mile from Dimapur, Assam (H). (I–K) Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856) gen.et comb. nov.: topotypes SC-SES-1 (I), IO-BDH-5 (J), and IO-BDH-4 (K). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (A–G, I–K); A.Mukhopadhyaya and S. Sajan (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, two nominal species are transferred here from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6804D68FF84FFE0FDABF8D307AF6E0B" authorityName="Prashad" authorityYear="1918" box="[598,686,1828,1852]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Indonaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF84FFE0FDABF8D307AF6E0B" box="[598,686,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Indonaia</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,9 +194,9 @@ Bolotov
|
|||
belongs to the first group that is well resolved in both
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF84FFE0FD73F85607B96E8F" box="[654,696,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
-based and combined phylogenies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FBB7FAB801836C50" box="[1098,1154,1359,1383]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[254,1349,144,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[254,1349,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood (IQ-TREE v.1.6.12) phylogeny of the Parreysiinae based on the combined alignment of the two mitochondrial and one nuclear gene fragments (three codons of COI + 16S rRNA + 28S rRNA). The labels of species recorded from Assam (Brahmaputra River basin) are red.The scale bar indicates the branch lengths.The information on DNA sequences is presented in the Supporting Information, Dataset S2. Outgroup taxa are not shown." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FBB7FAB801836C50" box="[1098,1154,1359,1383]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[254,1349,144,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-8@6.[254,1349,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood (IQ-TREE v.1.6.12) phylogeny of the Parreysiinae based on the combined alignment of the two mitochondrial and one nuclear gene fragments (three codons of COI + 16S rRNA + 28S rRNA). The labels of species recorded from Assam (Brahmaputra River basin) are red.The scale bar indicates the branch lengths.The information on DNA sequences is presented in the Supporting Information, Dataset S2. Outgroup taxa are not shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FA70FAB806456CB0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Indian subcontinent with location of the study region (the frame) (A) and enlarged map of the study region in northeastern India (B). Assam is indicated by green filling (A) and cross-hatching (B). Green circles with numbers indicate the sampling localities in Assam:Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh (1); Gelua River, Dhemaji (2); an oxbow lake of Dhansiri River, Golaghat (3); old channel/pond, Telam River basin, Telam, Dhemaji (4); an oxbow lake of Tongani River (Tongani beel), Dhemaji (5); Dhansiri River, Golaghat (6); Sesa River, Dibrugarh (7); and a pond, Sutar Gaon, Kamrup (Rural) District (8). The maps were created using ESRI ArcGIS 10 software (www.esri. com/arcgis); the topographic base of the maps was created with Natural Earth Free Vector and Raster Map Data (www.naturalearthdata.com), Global Self-consistent Hierarchical High-resolution Geography (https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/wessel/gshhg), GEBCO_2022 (https://www. gebco.net/data_and_products/historical_data_sets/#gebco_2022), and Global Edge-matched Subnational Boundaries (https://fieldmaps. io). Maps: Mikhail Yu. Gofarov." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FA70FAB806456CB0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Indian subcontinent with location of the study region (the frame) (A) and enlarged map of the study region in northeastern India (B). Assam is indicated by green filling (A) and cross-hatching (B). Green circles with numbers indicate the sampling localities in Assam:Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh (1); Gelua River, Dhemaji (2); an oxbow lake of Dhansiri River, Golaghat (3); old channel/pond, Telam River basin, Telam, Dhemaji (4); an oxbow lake of Tongani River (Tongani beel), Dhemaji (5); Dhansiri River, Golaghat (6); Sesa River, Dibrugarh (7); and a pond, Sutar Gaon, Kamrup (Rural) District (8). The maps were created using ESRI ArcGIS 10 software (www.esri. com/arcgis); the topographic base of the maps was created with Natural Earth Free Vector and Raster Map Data (www.naturalearthdata.com), Global Self-consistent Hierarchical High-resolution Geography (https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/wessel/gshhg), GEBCO_2022 (https://www. gebco.net/data_and_products/historical_data_sets/#gebco_2022), and Global Edge-matched Subnational Boundaries (https://fieldmaps. io). Maps: Mikhail Yu. Gofarov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
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||||
). The
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF84FFE0FC79FA9806E36CB0" box="[900,994,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||||
-group is supported by the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,120 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="810500524E7CF3C189514CBEB62AE978" type="GBIF-Dataset">49968cea-b610-4ae0-b427-fc55a897bc7b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B361CE31E5A53D8B10D554B91B1AD356" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="523124211B2288D87FA5BCBD802D584F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14805013</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FE7D18D04005A84DDB321BA650E5DDB9" type="ZooBank">C8DD175-15B6-411D-B0F9-584B9DF7DB79</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="992987FDFF84FFE9FC99F97A042B68AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992987FDFF84FFE9FC99F97A042B68AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992987FDFF84FFE9FC99F97A042B68AA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatment id="992987FDFF84FFE9FC99F97A042B68AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992987FDFF84FFE9FC99F97A042B68AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992987FDFF84FFE9FC99F97A042B68AA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Unionidae" scope_subFamily="Parreysiinae" scope_tribe="Indochinellini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF84FFE0FC99F97A007B6FF1" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="599A6560FF84FFE0FC99F97A01E26FF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF84FFE0FC99F97A01E26FF1" blockId="5.[868,1402,1676,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ species:
|
|||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF84FFE0FBCEF90B01AA6E21" blockId="5.[810,1459,1788,1883]" box="[1075,1195,1788,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF84FFE0FBCEF90B01AA6E21" bold="true" box="[1075,1195,1788,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FBC0F90A01A16E20" box="[1085,1184,1789,1815]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Indochinellini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).(A–H) Indonaia corbis (Hanley, 1856) stat. rev.: topotypes IX-BDH-1 (A), IS-TLM-3 (B), IA-GEL-5 (C), X2-SES (D), X1-SES (E), I2-SES-2 (F), TZ-BDH-2 (G); holotype of Trapezoideus dhanushori Annandale and Prashad, 1921 with its labels (ZSI M11962/2), Dhanushori Stream at a distance of about a mile from Dimapur, Assam (H). (I–K) Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856) gen.et comb. nov.: topotypes SC-SES-1 (I), IO-BDH-5 (J), and IO-BDH-4 (K). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (A–G, I–K); A.Mukhopadhyaya and S. Sajan (H)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3I–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF84FFE0FBC0F90A01A16E20" box="[1085,1184,1789,1815]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Indochinellini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).(A–H) Indonaia corbis (Hanley, 1856) stat. rev.: topotypes IX-BDH-1 (A), IS-TLM-3 (B), IA-GEL-5 (C), X2-SES (D), X1-SES (E), I2-SES-2 (F), TZ-BDH-2 (G); holotype of Trapezoideus dhanushori Annandale and Prashad, 1921 with its labels (ZSI M11962/2), Dhanushori Stream at a distance of about a mile from Dimapur, Assam (H). (I–K) Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856) gen.et comb. nov.: topotypes SC-SES-1 (I), IO-BDH-5 (J), and IO-BDH-4 (K). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (A–G, I–K); A.Mukhopadhyaya and S. Sajan (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3I–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ Haas, 1911
|
|||
remotely resembles the new genus by having a few W-shaped ridges near the umbo but these ridges are less developed, less prominent, and do not spread over the dorsal half of the shell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF87FFE3FF7CF8D807896EAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1839,1863]" targetBox="[254,1349,144,1811]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF87FFE3FF7CF8D807896EAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805017/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1839,1863]" targetBox="[254,1349,144,1811]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF87FFE3FF7CF8D807896EAC" blockId="6.[129,1466,1839,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF87FFE3FF7CF8D805D96E70" bold="true" box="[129,216,1839,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maximum likelihood (IQ-TREE v.1.6.12) phylogeny of the
|
||||
|
|
@ -194,7 +197,7 @@ based on the combined alignment of the two mitochondrial and one nuclear gene fr
|
|||
+ 16S rRNA + 28S rRNA). The labels of species recorded from Assam (Brahmaputra River basin) are red. The scale bar indicates the branch lengths. The information on DNA sequences is presented in the Supporting Information, Dataset S2. Outgroup taxa are not shown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF86FFE2FF8CF958069E6E64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF86FFE2FF8CF958069E6E64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805019/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF86FFE2FF8CF958069E6E64" blockId="7.[113,1455,1711,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF86FFE2FF8CF95805C86FF0" bold="true" box="[113,201,1711,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
|
|
@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ at a distance of about a mile from Dimapur, Assam (H). (I–K)
|
|||
: topotypes SC-SES-1 (I), IO-BDH-5 (J), and IO-BDH-4 (K). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (A–G, I–K); A. Mukhopadhyaya and S. Sajan (H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF89FFEDFF7CF8DB001C6EAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[174,1429,144,1808]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF89FFEDFF7CF8DB001C6EAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[174,1429,144,1808]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF89FFEDFF7CF8DB001C6EAF" blockId="8.[129,1468,1836,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF89FFEDFF7CF8DB05D96E73" bold="true" box="[129,216,1836,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
|
|
@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ species from Assam (sequenced specimens; outer view of the left valve and inner
|
|||
). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF88FFECFF8CF8DC062C6E83" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1835,1859]" targetBox="[159,1413,144,1808]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF88FFECFF8CF8DC062C6E83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1835,1859]" targetBox="[159,1413,144,1808]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF88FFECFF8CF8DC00876E74" blockId="9.[113,1450,1835,1972]" box="[113,1414,1835,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF88FFECFF8CF8DC05C86E73" bold="true" box="[113,201,1835,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +266,7 @@ Shells of
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF88FFECFF8CF8BF062C6E83" blockId="9.[113,1450,1835,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A, holotype ZSI 5068/1 with its label, Lake of No Return (=Nongyang Lake), 27.2192°N, 96.1439°E, Irrawaddy Basin, Myanmar. B–G, sequenced specimens from Assam: samples L1-TLM-3 (B), L2-TLM-2 (C), LL-TNG-4 (D), LN-TNG-3 (E), LU-DHN-2 (F), and LJ-TLM-1 (G). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: N.V. Subba Rao and R. Pasupuleti (A); J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (B–G).</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF8BFFEFFF7CF94A074C6E71" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1725,1749]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1698]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF8BFFEFFF7CF94A074C6E71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805031/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1725,1749]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1698]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF8BFFEFFF7CF94A074C6E71" blockId="10.[129,1472,1725,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8BFFEFFF7CF94A05D96FE2" bold="true" box="[129,216,1725,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells of
|
||||
|
|
@ -287,7 +290,7 @@ species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right val
|
|||
: topotypes PS-SES-5 (D), PS-SES-1 (E), P1-SES-4 (F), PC-SES-1 (G), PSm-SES-2 (H), and PF-BDH-4 (I). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF8AFFEEFF8DFAE107BC6C8D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" targetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="45FF6663FF8AFFEEFF8DFAE107BC6C8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805035/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" targetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF8AFFEEFF8DFAE107BC6C8D" blockId="11.[112,1448,1302,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8AFFEEFF8DFAE105C96C18" bold="true" box="[112,200,1302,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitats of little-known freshwater mussel species in Assam. A, collecting locality of
|
||||
|
|
@ -371,7 +374,7 @@ of
|
|||
) were collected from the Sesa and Burhidihing rivers in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D344F809FF8DFFE9FF26FF67041E699F" box="[219,287,144,168]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FECDFF6704786990" box="[304,377,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-269@11.[114,1458,144,1274]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Habitats of little-known freshwater mussel species in Assam.A, collecting locality of Assamnaia involuta gen. et comb.nov.: a shallow oxbow lake with silt and clay bottom substrate, Dhansiri River valley, Golaghat, 26 March 2022. B, collecting locality of Balwantia soleniformis, Indonaia corbis, Pseudoscabies scobina gen. et comb.nov., and Parreysia marcens: Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh, 22 February 2022. The white arrow shows the river cliff, whose bottom portion houses numerous B. soleniformis burrows; the river cliff is mostly composed by firm ground (hard clay). C, close-up view of an aggregation of B. soleniformis burrows in the river cliff,22 February 2022. Living mussels were extracted from submerged burrows.Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FECDFF6704786990" box="[304,377,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-269@11.[114,1458,144,1274]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Habitats of little-known freshwater mussel species in Assam.A, collecting locality of Assamnaia involuta gen. et comb.nov.: a shallow oxbow lake with silt and clay bottom substrate, Dhansiri River valley, Golaghat, 26 March 2022. B, collecting locality of Balwantia soleniformis, Indonaia corbis, Pseudoscabies scobina gen. et comb.nov., and Parreysia marcens: Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh, 22 February 2022. The white arrow shows the river cliff, whose bottom portion houses numerous B. soleniformis burrows; the river cliff is mostly composed by firm ground (hard clay). C, close-up view of an aggregation of B. soleniformis burrows in the river cliff,22 February 2022. Living mussels were extracted from submerged burrows.Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805035/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species was found together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6804D68FF8DFFE9FF7FFF47042E69F0" authorityName="Bolotov & Sonowal & Kardong & Pasupuleti & Subba Rao & Unnikrishnan & Gofarov & Kondakov & Konopleva & Lyubas & Vikhrev" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[130,303,176,199]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Parreysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8DFFE9FF7FFF47042E69F0" box="[130,303,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parreysia marcens</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -410,7 +413,7 @@ and propose
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38C75782FF8DFFE9FF32FEDF048E6808" box="[207,399,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; its conchological form with broadly rounded V-shaped sculpture (e.g. see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FDEEFEB007636868" box="[531,610,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Indochinellini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).(A–H) Indonaia corbis (Hanley, 1856) stat. rev.: topotypes IX-BDH-1 (A), IS-TLM-3 (B), IA-GEL-5 (C), X2-SES (D), X1-SES (E), I2-SES-2 (F), TZ-BDH-2 (G); holotype of Trapezoideus dhanushori Annandale and Prashad, 1921 with its labels (ZSI M11962/2), Dhanushori Stream at a distance of about a mile from Dimapur, Assam (H). (I–K) Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856) gen.et comb. nov.: topotypes SC-SES-1 (I), IO-BDH-5 (J), and IO-BDH-4 (K). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (A–G, I–K); A.Mukhopadhyaya and S. Sajan (H)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FDEEFEB007636868" box="[531,610,327,351]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-69@7.[114,1458,144,1683]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Indochinellini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).(A–H) Indonaia corbis (Hanley, 1856) stat. rev.: topotypes IX-BDH-1 (A), IS-TLM-3 (B), IA-GEL-5 (C), X2-SES (D), X1-SES (E), I2-SES-2 (F), TZ-BDH-2 (G); holotype of Trapezoideus dhanushori Annandale and Prashad, 1921 with its labels (ZSI M11962/2), Dhanushori Stream at a distance of about a mile from Dimapur, Assam (H). (I–K) Pseudoscabies scobina (Hanley, 1856) gen.et comb. nov.: topotypes SC-SES-1 (I), IO-BDH-5 (J), and IO-BDH-4 (K). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (A–G, I–K); A.Mukhopadhyaya and S. Sajan (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805019/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6804D68FF8DFFE9FF61FE9004A46849" authority="Hanley, 1856" authorityName="Hanley" authorityYear="1856" box="[156,421,358,382]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="radula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8DFFE9FF61FE9004156849" box="[156,276,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unio radula</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,120 +1,123 @@
|
|||
<document id="C59E8A03EBFD3826894B15F659734D7C" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae052" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="C8DD175-15B6-411D-B0F9-584B9DF7DB79" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1738156017313" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bolotov, Ivan N., Sonowal, Jyotish, Kardong, Devid, Pasupuleti, Rajeev, Subba Rao, Nalluri V., Unnikrishnan, Suresh Kumar, Gofarov, Mikhail Y., Kondakov, Alexander V., Konopleva, Ekaterina S., Lyubas, Artem A. & Vikhrev, Ilya V." docDate="2024" docId="992987FDFF8DFFE8FC6EF97A04D26CBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae052.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae052" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Parreysia Conrad 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="6510FF85FF81FFE5FFFDFFF705016937" masterDocTitle="Discovery of an endemism hotspot of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in Assam, with a description of two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1738700138508" updateUser="guilherme">
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<treatment id="992987FDFF8DFFE8FC6EF97A04D26CBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992987FDFF8DFFE8FC6EF97A04D26CBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992987FDFF8DFFE8FC6EF97A04D26CBA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatment id="992987FDFF8DFFE8FC6EF97A04D26CBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992987FDFF8DFFE8FC6EF97A04D26CBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992987FDFF8DFFE8FC6EF97A04D26CBA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Unionidae" scope_subFamily="Parreysiinae" scope_tribe="Parreysiini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8DFFE9FC6EF97A00BE6FD2" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="599A6560FF8DFFE9FC6EF97A01D36F90" box="[915,1234,1677,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF8DFFE9FC6EF97A01D36F90" blockId="12.[827,1471,1676,1766]" box="[915,1234,1677,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
|
|
@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ Philippi, 1847
|
|||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF8DFFE9FBBDF90B01BA6E21" blockId="12.[1088,1211,1788,1815]" box="[1088,1211,1788,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8DFFE9FBBDF90B01BA6E21" bold="true" box="[1088,1211,1788,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FBB6F90A01B16E20" box="[1099,1200,1789,1815]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[129,1473,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of Parreysiini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve). A–C, Assamnaia involuta (Hanley, 1856) gen. et comb.nov.: topotypes II-DHN-1 (A), II-DHN-2 (B), and DLS-DU II-D (dead shell; non-sequenced) (C). D–I, Parreysia marcens (Benson, 1862) stat.rev.: topotypes PS-SES-5 (D), PS-SES-1 (E), P1-SES-4 (F), PC-SES-1 (G), PSm-SES-2 (H), and PF-BDH-4 (I). Scale bars = 10 mm.The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FBB6F90A01B16E20" box="[1099,1200,1789,1815]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[129,1473,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of Parreysiini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve). A–C, Assamnaia involuta (Hanley, 1856) gen. et comb.nov.: topotypes II-DHN-1 (A), II-DHN-2 (B), and DLS-DU II-D (dead shell; non-sequenced) (C). D–I, Parreysia marcens (Benson, 1862) stat.rev.: topotypes PS-SES-5 (D), PS-SES-1 (E), P1-SES-4 (F), PC-SES-1 (G), PSm-SES-2 (H), and PF-BDH-4 (I). Scale bars = 10 mm.The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805031/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6D–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ species
|
|||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D344F809FF8CFFE8FDC9FF1907766831" box="[564,631,238,262]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8CFFE8FF04FEFA04416812" box="[249,320,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Indian subcontinent with location of the study region (the frame) (A) and enlarged map of the study region in northeastern India (B). Assam is indicated by green filling (A) and cross-hatching (B). Green circles with numbers indicate the sampling localities in Assam:Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh (1); Gelua River, Dhemaji (2); an oxbow lake of Dhansiri River, Golaghat (3); old channel/pond, Telam River basin, Telam, Dhemaji (4); an oxbow lake of Tongani River (Tongani beel), Dhemaji (5); Dhansiri River, Golaghat (6); Sesa River, Dibrugarh (7); and a pond, Sutar Gaon, Kamrup (Rural) District (8). The maps were created using ESRI ArcGIS 10 software (www.esri. com/arcgis); the topographic base of the maps was created with Natural Earth Free Vector and Raster Map Data (www.naturalearthdata.com), Global Self-consistent Hierarchical High-resolution Geography (https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/wessel/gshhg), GEBCO_2022 (https://www. gebco.net/data_and_products/historical_data_sets/#gebco_2022), and Global Edge-matched Subnational Boundaries (https://fieldmaps. io). Maps: Mikhail Yu. Gofarov." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8CFFE8FF04FEFA04416812" box="[249,320,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Indian subcontinent with location of the study region (the frame) (A) and enlarged map of the study region in northeastern India (B). Assam is indicated by green filling (A) and cross-hatching (B). Green circles with numbers indicate the sampling localities in Assam:Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh (1); Gelua River, Dhemaji (2); an oxbow lake of Dhansiri River, Golaghat (3); old channel/pond, Telam River basin, Telam, Dhemaji (4); an oxbow lake of Tongani River (Tongani beel), Dhemaji (5); Dhansiri River, Golaghat (6); Sesa River, Dibrugarh (7); and a pond, Sutar Gaon, Kamrup (Rural) District (8). The maps were created using ESRI ArcGIS 10 software (www.esri. com/arcgis); the topographic base of the maps was created with Natural Earth Free Vector and Raster Map Data (www.naturalearthdata.com), Global Self-consistent Hierarchical High-resolution Geography (https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/wessel/gshhg), GEBCO_2022 (https://www. gebco.net/data_and_products/historical_data_sets/#gebco_2022), and Global Edge-matched Subnational Boundaries (https://fieldmaps. io). Maps: Mikhail Yu. Gofarov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the conchological varieties of which correspond to the four nominal species, listed above. Here, we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6804D68FF8CFFE8FF57FEBA07056853" authority="(Benson, 1862)" authorityName="Bolotov & Sonowal & Kardong & Pasupuleti & Subba Rao & Unnikrishnan & Gofarov & Kondakov & Konopleva & Lyubas & Vikhrev" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[170,516,332,356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Parreysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcens" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8CFFE8FF57FEBA04586853" box="[170,345,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parreysia marcens</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,11 +230,11 @@ in
|
|||
as an accepted species based on new DNA sequences and morphological data from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D344F809FF8CFFE8FF5AFE7C05ED6894" box="[167,236,395,419]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, while three other taxa described from this region are considered its synonyms (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8CFFE8FE84FE5D04C268F5" box="[377,451,426,450]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8CFFE8FE84FE5D04C268F5" box="[377,451,426,450]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). This species has large genetic distance from its congeners (mean uncorrected
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8CFFE8FDB5FE3D077568D6" box="[584,628,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
p-distance of 7.3–8.3%) (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8CFFE8FE19FE1E073B6B36" box="[484,570,489,513]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8CFFE8FE19FE1E073B6B36" box="[484,570,489,513]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6804D68FF8CFFE8FDB2FE1E07FB6B37" authorityName="Bolotov & Sonowal & Kardong & Pasupuleti & Subba Rao & Unnikrishnan & Gofarov & Kondakov & Konopleva & Lyubas & Vikhrev" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[591,762,489,512]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Parreysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8CFFE8FDB2FE1E07FB6B37" box="[591,762,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parreysia marcens</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,9 +308,9 @@ Bolotov
|
|||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8CFFE8FEEBFC7604C76AAF" box="[278,454,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parreysia marcens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8CFFE8FE24FC7707266AAF" box="[473,551,896,920]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8CFFE8FE24FC7707266AAF" box="[473,551,896,920]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). This conclusion is based on the molecular genetic data (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8CFFE8FF8CFC4805B86AE0" box="[113,185,959,983]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Indian subcontinent with location of the study region (the frame) (A) and enlarged map of the study region in northeastern India (B). Assam is indicated by green filling (A) and cross-hatching (B). Green circles with numbers indicate the sampling localities in Assam:Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh (1); Gelua River, Dhemaji (2); an oxbow lake of Dhansiri River, Golaghat (3); old channel/pond, Telam River basin, Telam, Dhemaji (4); an oxbow lake of Tongani River (Tongani beel), Dhemaji (5); Dhansiri River, Golaghat (6); Sesa River, Dibrugarh (7); and a pond, Sutar Gaon, Kamrup (Rural) District (8). The maps were created using ESRI ArcGIS 10 software (www.esri. com/arcgis); the topographic base of the maps was created with Natural Earth Free Vector and Raster Map Data (www.naturalearthdata.com), Global Self-consistent Hierarchical High-resolution Geography (https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/wessel/gshhg), GEBCO_2022 (https://www. gebco.net/data_and_products/historical_data_sets/#gebco_2022), and Global Edge-matched Subnational Boundaries (https://fieldmaps. io). Maps: Mikhail Yu. Gofarov." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8CFFE8FF8CFC4805B86AE0" box="[113,185,959,983]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-317@2.[128,1475,144,1084]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map of the Indian subcontinent with location of the study region (the frame) (A) and enlarged map of the study region in northeastern India (B). Assam is indicated by green filling (A) and cross-hatching (B). Green circles with numbers indicate the sampling localities in Assam:Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh (1); Gelua River, Dhemaji (2); an oxbow lake of Dhansiri River, Golaghat (3); old channel/pond, Telam River basin, Telam, Dhemaji (4); an oxbow lake of Tongani River (Tongani beel), Dhemaji (5); Dhansiri River, Golaghat (6); Sesa River, Dibrugarh (7); and a pond, Sutar Gaon, Kamrup (Rural) District (8). The maps were created using ESRI ArcGIS 10 software (www.esri. com/arcgis); the topographic base of the maps was created with Natural Earth Free Vector and Raster Map Data (www.naturalearthdata.com), Global Self-consistent Hierarchical High-resolution Geography (https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/wessel/gshhg), GEBCO_2022 (https://www. gebco.net/data_and_products/historical_data_sets/#gebco_2022), and Global Edge-matched Subnational Boundaries (https://fieldmaps. io). Maps: Mikhail Yu. Gofarov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and published image of the shell (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75114B1AFF8CFFE8FDCEFC4805A56AC1" author="Imsong L & Murali M" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref14427" refString="Imsong L, Murali M. Efficacy of molecular identification using DNA barcoding technique of freshwater edible molluscs from Nagaland, India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 2023; 44: 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.56557 / upjoz / 2023 / v 44 i 203643" type="journal article" year="2023">Imsong and Murali 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1G).
|
||||
|
|
@ -348,7 +351,7 @@ var.
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="75114B1AFF8CFFE8FD4DFB6D04466DE6" author="Hanley S & Theobald W" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref14260" refString="Hanley S, Theobald W. Var. fragilis. Conchologia Indica: Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India 1872; 3: 21, pl. 45, fig. 4." type="journal volume" year="1872">Hanley and Theobald, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK 1968651; unavailable name) from an unknown type locality indicates that these taxa are conspecific (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8CFFE8FF08FB0F04406C27" box="[245,321,1272,1296]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8CFFE8FF08FB0F04406C27" box="[245,321,1272,1296]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). It is likely that the latter shell also originated from the Brahmaputra River basin. We were unable to find living specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6804D68FF8CFFE8FEBDFAC004C86C78" authorityName="Bolotov & Sonowal & Kardong & Pasupuleti & Subba Rao & Unnikrishnan & Gofarov & Kondakov & Konopleva & Lyubas & Vikhrev" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[320,457,1335,1359]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Parreysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smaragdites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8CFFE8FEBDFAC004C86C78" box="[320,457,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. smaragdites</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,120 +1,123 @@
|
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@ -144,9 +147,9 @@ species:
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<paragraph id="113F36EBFF8DFFE9FE8CFD9C07186BB2" blockId="12.[369,537,619,646]" box="[369,537,619,646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE86FD9C04C86BB2" box="[379,457,619,645]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Lamellidentini species from Assam (sequenced specimens; outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).A, Balwantia soleniformis (Benson, 1836), sample DLS-DU BS-BDH-1. B–G, Lamellidens jenkinsianus (Benson, 1862): topotypes LJ-NKM-2 (B), LJ-NKM-3 (C), L5-NKM-1 (D), L4-NKM-1 (E), L5-NKM-4 (F), and L4-NKM-2 (G). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE86FD9C04C86BB2" box="[379,457,619,645]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Lamellidentini species from Assam (sequenced specimens; outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).A, Balwantia soleniformis (Benson, 1836), sample DLS-DU BS-BDH-1. B–G, Lamellidens jenkinsianus (Benson, 1862): topotypes LJ-NKM-2 (B), LJ-NKM-3 (C), L5-NKM-1 (D), L4-NKM-1 (E), L5-NKM-4 (F), and L4-NKM-2 (G). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805023/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE29FD9B070F6BB2" box="[468,526,619,646]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-269@11.[114,1458,144,1274]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Habitats of little-known freshwater mussel species in Assam.A, collecting locality of Assamnaia involuta gen. et comb.nov.: a shallow oxbow lake with silt and clay bottom substrate, Dhansiri River valley, Golaghat, 26 March 2022. B, collecting locality of Balwantia soleniformis, Indonaia corbis, Pseudoscabies scobina gen. et comb.nov., and Parreysia marcens: Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh, 22 February 2022. The white arrow shows the river cliff, whose bottom portion houses numerous B. soleniformis burrows; the river cliff is mostly composed by firm ground (hard clay). C, close-up view of an aggregation of B. soleniformis burrows in the river cliff,22 February 2022. Living mussels were extracted from submerged burrows.Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7B, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE29FD9B070F6BB2" box="[468,526,619,646]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-269@11.[114,1458,144,1274]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Habitats of little-known freshwater mussel species in Assam.A, collecting locality of Assamnaia involuta gen. et comb.nov.: a shallow oxbow lake with silt and clay bottom substrate, Dhansiri River valley, Golaghat, 26 March 2022. B, collecting locality of Balwantia soleniformis, Indonaia corbis, Pseudoscabies scobina gen. et comb.nov., and Parreysia marcens: Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh, 22 February 2022. The white arrow shows the river cliff, whose bottom portion houses numerous B. soleniformis burrows; the river cliff is mostly composed by firm ground (hard clay). C, close-up view of an aggregation of B. soleniformis burrows in the river cliff,22 February 2022. Living mussels were extracted from submerged burrows.Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805035/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7B, C</figureCitation>
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)
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|
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@ -225,9 +228,9 @@ The genus is monotypic and contains a single species having an ultra-elongated s
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<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8DFFE9FE42FB6A074B6D83" box="[447,586,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. soleniformis</emphasis>
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(
|
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<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8DFFE9FDA7FB6B07A56D83" box="[602,676,1180,1204]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8DFFE9FDA7FB6B07A56D83" box="[602,676,1180,1204]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990">Table 1</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FD4DFB6B07F86D83" box="[688,761,1180,1204]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Lamellidentini species from Assam (sequenced specimens; outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).A, Balwantia soleniformis (Benson, 1836), sample DLS-DU BS-BDH-1. B–G, Lamellidens jenkinsianus (Benson, 1862): topotypes LJ-NKM-2 (B), LJ-NKM-3 (C), L5-NKM-1 (D), L4-NKM-1 (E), L5-NKM-4 (F), and L4-NKM-2 (G). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FD4DFB6B07F86D83" box="[688,761,1180,1204]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Lamellidentini species from Assam (sequenced specimens; outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).A, Balwantia soleniformis (Benson, 1836), sample DLS-DU BS-BDH-1. B–G, Lamellidens jenkinsianus (Benson, 1862): topotypes LJ-NKM-2 (B), LJ-NKM-3 (C), L5-NKM-1 (D), L4-NKM-1 (E), L5-NKM-4 (F), and L4-NKM-2 (G). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805023/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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||||
). Our new phylogenetic results support the morphology-based assumption that this genus belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6804D68FF8DFFE9FDBCFB2C07BC6DC4" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1935" box="[577,701,1243,1267]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parreysiinae">Parreysiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the presence of unhooked glochidia and tetragenous brooding mode (
|
||||
|
|
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|
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@ -1,120 +1,123 @@
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<paragraph id="113F36EBFF8DFFE9FF36F8FE07386E74" blockId="12.[186,720,1801,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
|
|
@ -143,9 +146,9 @@ species:
|
|||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF8DFFE9FE92F88E071D6EA4" blockId="12.[129,778,1913,2007]" box="[367,540,1913,1940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||||
<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8DFFE9FE92F88E071D6EA4" bold="true" box="[367,540,1913,1940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
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||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE84F88E04E96EA4" box="[377,488,1913,1939]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[129,1473,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of Parreysiini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve). A–C, Assamnaia involuta (Hanley, 1856) gen. et comb.nov.: topotypes II-DHN-1 (A), II-DHN-2 (B), and DLS-DU II-D (dead shell; non-sequenced) (C). D–I, Parreysia marcens (Benson, 1862) stat.rev.: topotypes PS-SES-5 (D), PS-SES-1 (E), P1-SES-4 (F), PC-SES-1 (G), PSm-SES-2 (H), and PF-BDH-4 (I). Scale bars = 10 mm.The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE84F88E04E96EA4" box="[377,488,1913,1939]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-79@10.[129,1473,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of Parreysiini species from Assam (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve). A–C, Assamnaia involuta (Hanley, 1856) gen. et comb.nov.: topotypes II-DHN-1 (A), II-DHN-2 (B), and DLS-DU II-D (dead shell; non-sequenced) (C). D–I, Parreysia marcens (Benson, 1862) stat.rev.: topotypes PS-SES-5 (D), PS-SES-1 (E), P1-SES-4 (F), PC-SES-1 (G), PSm-SES-2 (H), and PF-BDH-4 (I). Scale bars = 10 mm.The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805031/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE0FF88E07116EA4" box="[498,528,1913,1939]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-269@11.[114,1458,144,1274]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Habitats of little-known freshwater mussel species in Assam.A, collecting locality of Assamnaia involuta gen. et comb.nov.: a shallow oxbow lake with silt and clay bottom substrate, Dhansiri River valley, Golaghat, 26 March 2022. B, collecting locality of Balwantia soleniformis, Indonaia corbis, Pseudoscabies scobina gen. et comb.nov., and Parreysia marcens: Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh, 22 February 2022. The white arrow shows the river cliff, whose bottom portion houses numerous B. soleniformis burrows; the river cliff is mostly composed by firm ground (hard clay). C, close-up view of an aggregation of B. soleniformis burrows in the river cliff,22 February 2022. Living mussels were extracted from submerged burrows.Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE0FF88E07116EA4" box="[498,528,1913,1939]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-269@11.[114,1458,144,1274]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Habitats of little-known freshwater mussel species in Assam.A, collecting locality of Assamnaia involuta gen. et comb.nov.: a shallow oxbow lake with silt and clay bottom substrate, Dhansiri River valley, Golaghat, 26 March 2022. B, collecting locality of Balwantia soleniformis, Indonaia corbis, Pseudoscabies scobina gen. et comb.nov., and Parreysia marcens: Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh, 22 February 2022. The white arrow shows the river cliff, whose bottom portion houses numerous B. soleniformis burrows; the river cliff is mostly composed by firm ground (hard clay). C, close-up view of an aggregation of B. soleniformis burrows in the river cliff,22 February 2022. Living mussels were extracted from submerged burrows.Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805035/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ of
|
|||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D344F809FF8DFFE9FB8CFAD501B46C0D" box="[1137,1205,1314,1338]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FB39FAD6000D6C0D" box="[1220,1292,1313,1338]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-269@11.[114,1458,144,1274]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Habitats of little-known freshwater mussel species in Assam.A, collecting locality of Assamnaia involuta gen. et comb.nov.: a shallow oxbow lake with silt and clay bottom substrate, Dhansiri River valley, Golaghat, 26 March 2022. B, collecting locality of Balwantia soleniformis, Indonaia corbis, Pseudoscabies scobina gen. et comb.nov., and Parreysia marcens: Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh, 22 February 2022. The white arrow shows the river cliff, whose bottom portion houses numerous B. soleniformis burrows; the river cliff is mostly composed by firm ground (hard clay). C, close-up view of an aggregation of B. soleniformis burrows in the river cliff,22 February 2022. Living mussels were extracted from submerged burrows.Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FB39FAD6000D6C0D" box="[1220,1292,1313,1338]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[112,177,1302,1326]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,161,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-269@11.[114,1458,144,1274]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Habitats of little-known freshwater mussel species in Assam.A, collecting locality of Assamnaia involuta gen. et comb.nov.: a shallow oxbow lake with silt and clay bottom substrate, Dhansiri River valley, Golaghat, 26 March 2022. B, collecting locality of Balwantia soleniformis, Indonaia corbis, Pseudoscabies scobina gen. et comb.nov., and Parreysia marcens: Burhidihing River, Dibrugarh, 22 February 2022. The white arrow shows the river cliff, whose bottom portion houses numerous B. soleniformis burrows; the river cliff is mostly composed by firm ground (hard clay). C, close-up view of an aggregation of B. soleniformis burrows in the river cliff,22 February 2022. Living mussels were extracted from submerged burrows.Photos: J. Sonowal and D. Kardong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805035/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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).
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||||
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|
||||
water body is connected with the main river channel during the rainy season.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,120 +1,123 @@
|
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<mods:affiliation id="FC8E39870D0210A9D78EA67D6C0F66C2">Centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Dibrugarh University, 786004 Dibrugarh, Assam, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="992987FDFF8DFFE9FF3BFA5804C66F81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992987FDFF8DFFE9FF3BFA5804C66F81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992987FDFF8DFFE9FF3BFA5804C66F81" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatment id="992987FDFF8DFFE9FF3BFA5804C66F81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992987FDFF8DFFE9FF3BFA5804C66F81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992987FDFF8DFFE9FF3BFA5804C66F81" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Unionidae" scope_subFamily="Parreysiinae" scope_tribe="Lamellidentini">
|
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<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8DFFE9FF3BFA58071E6F30" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="599A6560FF8DFFE9FF3BFA58072C6CFE" box="[198,557,1454,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="113F36EBFF8DFFE9FF3BFA58072C6CFE" blockId="12.[158,748,1454,1543]" box="[198,557,1454,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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|
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@ -144,9 +147,9 @@ Lamarck, 1819
|
|||
<paragraph id="113F36EBFF8DFFE9FEA0F9E9072C6F0F" blockId="12.[349,557,1566,1593]" box="[349,557,1566,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="23F4EAF9FF8DFFE9FEA0F9E9072C6F0F" bold="true" box="[349,557,1566,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE9AF9E804D86F0E" box="[359,473,1567,1593]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Lamellidentini species from Assam (sequenced specimens; outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).A, Balwantia soleniformis (Benson, 1836), sample DLS-DU BS-BDH-1. B–G, Lamellidens jenkinsianus (Benson, 1862): topotypes LJ-NKM-2 (B), LJ-NKM-3 (C), L5-NKM-1 (D), L4-NKM-1 (E), L5-NKM-4 (F), and L4-NKM-2 (G). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4B–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE9AF9E804D86F0E" box="[359,473,1567,1593]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[174,1429,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Shells of Lamellidentini species from Assam (sequenced specimens; outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve).A, Balwantia soleniformis (Benson, 1836), sample DLS-DU BS-BDH-1. B–G, Lamellidens jenkinsianus (Benson, 1862): topotypes LJ-NKM-2 (B), LJ-NKM-3 (C), L5-NKM-1 (D), L4-NKM-1 (E), L5-NKM-4 (F), and L4-NKM-2 (G). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI and DLS-DU (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos:J.Sonowal and D. Kardong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805023/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4B–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE1FF9E807226F0E" box="[482,547,1567,1593]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[159,1413,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of Lamellidens nongyangensis Preston, 1912 (Lamellidentini) (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve). A, holotype ZSI 5068/1 with its label, Lake of No Return (=Nongyang Lake), 27.2192°N, 96.1439°E, Irrawaddy Basin, Myanmar. B–G, sequenced specimens from Assam: samples L1-TLM-3 (B), L2-TLM-2 (C), LL-TNG-4 (D), LN-TNG-3 (E), LU-DHN-2 (F), and LJ-TLM-1 (G). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: N.V.Subba Rao and R. Pasupuleti (A); J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (B–G)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89BB2A6EFF8DFFE9FE1FF9E807226F0E" box="[482,547,1567,1593]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[159,1413,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[159,1413,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of Lamellidens nongyangensis Preston, 1912 (Lamellidentini) (outer view of the left valve and inner view of the right valve). A, holotype ZSI 5068/1 with its label, Lake of No Return (=Nongyang Lake), 27.2192°N, 96.1439°E, Irrawaddy Basin, Myanmar. B–G, sequenced specimens from Assam: samples L1-TLM-3 (B), L2-TLM-2 (C), LL-TNG-4 (D), LN-TNG-3 (E), LU-DHN-2 (F), and LJ-TLM-1 (G). Scale bars = 10 mm. The shell vouchers of the new samples are deposited in FBRC ZSI (Supporting Information, Dataset S1). Photos: N.V.Subba Rao and R. Pasupuleti (A); J. Sonowal and D. Kardong (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14805025/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ Bolotov
|
|||
, b). Two widespread and one putative local species were recorded from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D344F809FF8DFFE9FEE4F969045C6F81" box="[281,349,1694,1718]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8DFFE9FE91F96904B76F81" box="[364,438,1694,1718]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5C020350FF8DFFE9FE91F96904B76F81" box="[364,438,1694,1718]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[128,1473,189,1998]" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of freshwater mussel species (Unionidae:Parreysiinae) recorded from the Brahmaputra River basin in Assam, India." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="45FF6663FF85FFE1FF7CFF7800736990">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
329
data/A0/0D/87/A00D8796070AFF85FF76FB46FB1AFCDA.xml
Normal file
329
data/A0/0D/87/A00D8796070AFF85FF76FB46FB1AFCDA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
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<mods:title id="A093DBAB2393C4B9488FEFE888E0C3B5">An integrative taxonomic study of European Eupelmus (Macroneura) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a molecular and cytogenetic analysis of Eupelmus (Macroneura) vesicularis: several species hiding under one name for 240 years</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6598B7648761F74BF80AADFF1EBB7128">2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070AFF84FF76FB46FDCDFB5C" ID-CoL="C9TKJ" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[160,639,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Macroneura">
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<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070AFF84FF76FB46FE90FB5C" bold="true" box="[160,290,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">EUPELMUS</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070AFF84FEE5FB46FE69FB5C" bold="true" box="[307,475,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">MACRONEURA</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C070AFF84FE3AFB4AFDCDFB5C" baselines="1208" box="[492,639,1194,1213]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="balcanicus" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">BALCANICUS</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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.
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||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="60BE650B070AFF85FE9EFB2FFB1AFCDA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="42" pageNumber="561" type="description">
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<paragraph id="281B3680070AFF84FE9EFB2FFDF3FB05" blockId="42.[328,577,1230,1252]" box="[328,577,1230,1252]" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">
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<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070AFF84FE9EFB2FFE2CFB05" box="[328,414,1231,1252]" captionStart="Figures 43–50" captionStartId="27.[163,253,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-24@27.[204,1401,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figures 43–50. Habitus of Eupelmus (Macroneura) species: E. messene ♀ (43), E. balcanicus ♀ holotype (44), E. vesicularis ♀ (45) and ♂ (46), E. muellneri ♀ (47) and ♂ (48), E. vladimiri ♀ (49) and ♂ (50). Scale bars – 1 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="561">
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<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C070AFF84FE9EFB2FFECFFB02" baselines="1247,1247" box="[328,381,1231,1252]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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44
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070AFF84FE7AFB2EFE75FB05" box="[428,455,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figures 56–67" captionStartId="29.[163,254,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@29.[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 56–67. Mesosoma in dorsal view in Eupelmus (Macroneura) females: E. aseculatus (56), E. rameli (57), E. seculatus (58), E. falcatus (59), E. balcanicus (60), E. barai (61), E. vesicularis clade B from Canada (62), E. vesicularis from Sweden (63), E. messene (64), E. impennis (65), E. maculatus (66), E. vladimiri (67). Scale bars – 0.2 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="561">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070AFF84FE02FB2EFDA5FB05" box="[468,535,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figures 68–87" captionStartId="30.[145,235,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[210,1361,197,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[209,1361,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 68–87. Metasoma and mesotarsus in Eupelmus (Macroneura) females: E. rameli (68, 77), E. balcanicus (69, 78), E.barai from Romania (70, 79),E. barai from Spain (71, 82), E.messene (72, 80), E.vesicularis from Sweden (73, 83),E.vesicularis from Slovenia (74), E. vesicularis clade B from Canada (75), E. seculatus (76), E. messene (lectotype of Eupelminus coleopterophagus) (81), E. impennis (84), E. falcatus (85), E. muellneri (86), E. vladimiri (87). Scale bars – 0.2 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="561">69, 78</figureCitation>
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(
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||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070AFF84FDF1FB31FD8BFB02" box="[551,569,1233,1251]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="561" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="281B3680070AFF84FF47FAEDFED6FAA3" blockId="42.[145,760,1293,1346]" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070AFF84FF47FAEDFEA5FAC3" box="[145,279,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
From the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F71F8822070AFF84FE48FAEEFE60FAC2" box="[414,466,1294,1315]" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality situated in the Balkan Peninsula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B3680070AFF84FF47FA90FBECFA44" blockId="42.[145,762,1392,1906]" lastBlockId="42.[809,1426,197,1905]" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">
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||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070AFF84FF47FA90FE97FA66" box="[145,293,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female. Length =
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B65070AFF84FE28FA91FDEDFA66" box="[510,607,1393,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body almost uniformly dark brown, with faint metallic luster (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070AFF84FD18FA70FF1FFA25" captionStart="Figures 43–50" captionStartId="27.[163,253,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[204,1401,195,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-24@27.[204,1401,195,1795]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figures 43–50. Habitus of Eupelmus (Macroneura) species: E. messene ♀ (43), E. balcanicus ♀ holotype (44), E. vesicularis ♀ (45) and ♂ (46), E. muellneri ♀ (47) and ♂ (48), E. vladimiri ♀ (49) and ♂ (50). Scale bars – 1 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="561">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head brownish-black with dark green or bluish-green and violet lusters to almost entirely dark violet; vertex and parascrobal area with coppery or bronze metallic luster, lower face and gena with bronze-green to coppery-red metallic luster, interantennal area frequently violet and scrobal depression sometimes golden-green; frons usually more or less distinctly tricoloured with dark green luster along inner orbits (except immediately near them where narrowly dark violet) and mesally coppery to dark violet below level of anterior ocellus. Antenna with scape yellow to brownish-yellow with faint metallic luster on outer surface, pedicel and flagellum dark brown with green luster on pedicel and variably distinct bronze to violet lusters on basal funiculars. Mesosoma similar in colour to head, mostly dark brown with slight dark greenish, bronze, and violet lusters under some angles of light; mesoscutal plate moderately setose with setation progressively sparser posteriorly and broadly asetose in front of scutellum, dark bronze-green, and concave part with a large triangular violet spot with variably wide blue to greenish-blue outer borders and posteriorly with variably extensively bronze to golden luster partially masking the violet colour; basally the spot about as wide as the base of mesoscutal plate and reaching with its pointed apex the anterior V-shaped sculptured region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070AFF84FBC4FDF6FBD6FDCD" box="[1042,1124,534,556]" captionStart="Figures 56–67" captionStartId="29.[163,254,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@29.[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 56–67. Mesosoma in dorsal view in Eupelmus (Macroneura) females: E. aseculatus (56), E. rameli (57), E. seculatus (58), E. falcatus (59), E. balcanicus (60), E. barai (61), E. vesicularis clade B from Canada (62), E. vesicularis from Sweden (63), E. messene (64), E. impennis (65), E. maculatus (66), E. vladimiri (67). Scale bars – 0.2 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="561">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
); axillae uniformly dark yellowish-brown to dark brown with faint green luster anteriorly, only slightly contrasting with the dark brown to greenish-black scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070AFF84FB15FD92FAA2FD69" box="[1219,1296,626,648]" captionStart="Figures 56–67" captionStartId="29.[163,254,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@29.[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 56–67. Mesosoma in dorsal view in Eupelmus (Macroneura) females: E. aseculatus (56), E. rameli (57), E. seculatus (58), E. falcatus (59), E. balcanicus (60), E. barai (61), E. vesicularis clade B from Canada (62), E. vesicularis from Sweden (63), E. messene (64), E. impennis (65), E. maculatus (66), E. vladimiri (67). Scale bars – 0.2 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="561">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scutellar-axillar complex with brownish hair-like setae except setae slightly lanceolate and lighter toward frenal line. Front leg mostly dark brown, except coxa with violet and coppery to green metallic luster and knee, apex and dorsal edge of tibia, and basal tarsomeres pale. Middle leg similar in colour to front leg except coxa less metallic, apex of tibia more broadly pale with distal third to distal half whitish-yellow and anterodorsal angle of femur with a whitish spot or femur more extensively pale along anterior edge of dorsal and ventral surfaces; mesotarsal pegs dark. Hind leg with similar colour pattern as front leg except knee at most obscurely lighter in colour and tibia paler along ventral surface. Metasoma with short and very sparse hair-like setae, on Gt2–Gt4 distance between sockets of two adjacent setae about equal to or greater than seta length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070AFF84FC13FB9CFBABFB70" box="[965,1049,1147,1170]" captionStart="Figures 68–87" captionStartId="30.[145,235,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[210,1361,197,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[209,1361,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 68–87. Metasoma and mesotarsus in Eupelmus (Macroneura) females: E. rameli (68, 77), E. balcanicus (69, 78), E.barai from Romania (70, 79),E. barai from Spain (71, 82), E.messene (72, 80), E.vesicularis from Sweden (73, 83),E.vesicularis from Slovenia (74), E. vesicularis clade B from Canada (75), E. seculatus (76), E. messene (lectotype of Eupelminus coleopterophagus) (81), E. impennis (84), E. falcatus (85), E. muellneri (86), E. vladimiri (87). Scale bars – 0.2 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="561">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
); Gt1 dorsally asetose or with three to nine setae in single row; dark brown except Gt1 translucent in distal half with the underlying yellowish-white internal structures visible to variable extent and dark basally with strong greenish-blue with violet to golden-green metallic luster; Gt2 sometimes also extensively metallic dorsally. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown in about apical third, along ventral margin and at extreme base, with a yellowish elongate spot in basal half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B3680070AFF85FC97FA4EFEB3FC9F" blockId="42.[809,1426,197,1905]" lastBlockId="43.[163,779,197,894]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="42" pageNumber="561">
|
||||
Head in lateral view hemispherical, in dorsal view 2–2.1× as broad as long, in frontal view 1.1–1.2× as broad as high. Vertex finely coriaceous, appearing shiny under low magnification, frons mostly coriaceous-imbricate to slightly reticulate. Pedicel plus flagellum 1.15–1.4× head width. Pronotal ridge with erect setae shorter than pronotal collar. Mesoscutal plate with flat, V-shaped anterior region differentiated by minute reticulate sculpture and posteromedial region mostly smooth mesally and shiny or with almost effaced sculpture and shallowly concave. Scutellum and axillae weakly convex. Acropleuron imbricate to slightly reticulate, with microsculptured region medially. Fore wing base extended to near petiole; basal cell densely setose dorsally; apical part normally abruptly bent upward, comparatively long, 1.7–2.2× as long as basal part, with marginal and postmarginal veins extended along straight leading margin and without a trace of the stigmal vein, posterior and leading margins obliquely angled to rounded apex (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070BFF85FD0EFEA0FEB1FE95" captionStart="Figures 111–123" captionStartId="34.[144,234,1275,1297]" captionTargetBox="[144,1424,194,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-236@34.[144,1424,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 111–123. Details of Eupelmus (Macroneura) morphology. Fore wing rudiment in females: E. barai (111–115), E. rameli (116), E. aseculatus (117), E. messene (118–121). Antenna in males: E. barai (122) and E. vesicularis (123). Scale bar – 0.2 mm. wbL – fore wing base length, waL – fore wing apical part length. Numbers by the wings indicate the size of the specimen." pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Figs 111–113</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wing concealed beneath fore wing and apically reflexed. Middle leg with row of five to seven mesotibial apical pegs; mesotarsus with asymmetrical peg pattern on basitarsus, anterior margin with 8–12 pegs differentiated into two medially overlapping rows and posterior margin with two to four (usually three) pegs within basal half and with or without one peg apically, second tarsomere with one to three pegs on anterior margin and one peg on posterior margin, and third and fourth tarsomeres with one apical peg on either side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070BFF85FF35FD71FE8AFD47" box="[227,312,657,679]" captionStart="Figures 68–87" captionStartId="30.[145,235,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[210,1361,197,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[209,1361,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 68–87. Metasoma and mesotarsus in Eupelmus (Macroneura) females: E. rameli (68, 77), E. balcanicus (69, 78), E.barai from Romania (70, 79),E. barai from Spain (71, 82), E.messene (72, 80), E.vesicularis from Sweden (73, 83),E.vesicularis from Slovenia (74), E. vesicularis clade B from Canada (75), E. seculatus (76), E. messene (lectotype of Eupelminus coleopterophagus) (81), E. impennis (84), E. falcatus (85), E. muellneri (86), E. vladimiri (87). Scale bars – 0.2 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metasoma ovoidal and comparatively narrow, 1.8–3.0× as long as wide, Gt5 alutaceous-granular. Syntergum and anal plate forming truncate to somewhat obliquely inclined surface above ovipositor sheaths and gaster extending to about apex of second valvifer. Ovipositor sheaths 0.5–0.6× as long as metatibia, 0.3–0.4× as long as metasoma, and 1.1 × as long as head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B3680070BFF85FF75FC44FEC9FB90" blockId="43.[163,779,932,1138]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
Male. In NHMV there are
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FE0FFC44FDFCFC5B" box="[473,590,932,954]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
associated with
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FF75FC22FE87FC39" box="[163,309,962,984]" count="9" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">nine females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, all reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FE26FC22FCB8FC36" authority="(Giraud)" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[496,778,962,984]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neaylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FE26FC22FD10FC36" box="[496,674,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Neaylax salviae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Giraud)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FF7DFC01FEE1FC17" box="[171,339,993,1014]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FEB7FC01FE6FFC16" box="[353,477,993,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at the beginning of the 20th century by Metkovich (presumably in Dalmatia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B37610070BFF85FF75FBFEFF4FFBD5" box="[163,253,1054,1076]" name="Croatia" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, see Appendix 1). They are fragmentary and moulded, but seem indistinguishable from the males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FF68FBBCFEC6FB90" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[190,372,1116,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FF68FBBCFEC6FB90" box="[190,372,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Eupelmus barai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B3680070BFF85FF75FB75FACBFEB4" blockId="43.[163,780,1173,1900]" lastBlockId="43.[827,1443,197,341]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FF75FB75FE07FB4B" box="[163,437,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Comparative diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FD94FB76FD6FFB4B" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[578,733,1173,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FD94FB76FD6FFB4B" box="[578,733,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FE60FB54FDA1FB28" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[438,531,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FE60FB54FDA1FB28" box="[438,531,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. barai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of their dark colour, presence of a violet spot on the mesoscutal plate and long fore wing rudiment, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FDB9FB12FCB9FAE7" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[623,779,1265,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FDB9FB12FCB9FAE7" box="[623,779,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having the metasoma much less setose (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070BFF85FF75FACEFF44FAA5" box="[163,246,1326,1348]" captionStart="Figures 68–87" captionStartId="30.[145,235,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[210,1361,197,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[209,1361,195,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 68–87. Metasoma and mesotarsus in Eupelmus (Macroneura) females: E. rameli (68, 77), E. balcanicus (69, 78), E.barai from Romania (70, 79),E. barai from Spain (71, 82), E.messene (72, 80), E.vesicularis from Sweden (73, 83),E.vesicularis from Slovenia (74), E. vesicularis clade B from Canada (75), E. seculatus (76), E. messene (lectotype of Eupelminus coleopterophagus) (81), E. impennis (84), E. falcatus (85), E. muellneri (86), E. vladimiri (87). Scale bars – 0.2 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
with 70), and Gt1 asetose or with only three to nine setae in single row. Mesoscutum also less setose, broadly asetose in front of scutellum (cf.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070BFF85FDACFA8CFD7DFA63" box="[634,719,1388,1410]" captionStart="Figures 56–67" captionStartId="29.[163,254,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@29.[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 56–67. Mesosoma in dorsal view in Eupelmus (Macroneura) females: E. aseculatus (56), E. rameli (57), E. seculatus (58), E. falcatus (59), E. balcanicus (60), E. barai (61), E. vesicularis clade B from Canada (62), E. vesicularis from Sweden (63), E. messene (64), E. impennis (65), E. maculatus (66), E. vladimiri (67). Scale bars – 0.2 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Figs 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
with 61), and the sculpture of the mesoscutal posteromedial region and vertex smoother so that the vertex appears shiny (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070BFF85FE81FA28FE14FA3F" box="[343,422,1480,1502]" captionStart="Figures 56–67" captionStartId="29.[163,254,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-24@29.[210,1395,195,1779]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 56–67. Mesosoma in dorsal view in Eupelmus (Macroneura) females: E. aseculatus (56), E. rameli (57), E. seculatus (58), E. falcatus (59), E. balcanicus (60), E. barai (61), E. vesicularis clade B from Canada (62), E. vesicularis from Sweden (63), E. messene (64), E. impennis (65), E. maculatus (66), E. vladimiri (67). Scale bars – 0.2 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The colour of the mesoscutal spot is also somewhat different between females of the two species, but this is difficult to quantify. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FD25F9E6FEACF9D8" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FD25F9E6FEACF9D8" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the violet colour is sometimes replaced by a strong bronze to golden luster, such that the violet colour remains as a narrow strip between the bluish outer margin of the spot and its golden central part. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FF12F97FFE90F952" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[196,290,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FF12F97FFE90F952" box="[196,290,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. barai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this golden luster is much more reduced, being almost completely absent from most specimens, although rarely it is similarly developed as for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FD24F93CFEADF8EE" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FD24F93CFEADF8EE" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mesotarsus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FDDFF91BFD17F8EE" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[521,677,1786,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FDDFF91BFD17F8EE" box="[521,677,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tends to have fewer pegs than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FE13F8FAFD96F8CF" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[453,548,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FE13F8FAFD96F8CF" box="[453,548,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. barai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with usually three pegs on the basal half of the posterior margin compared to four pegs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FE4DF8B7FE4AF88A" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[411,504,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FE4DF8B7FE4AF88A" box="[411,504,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. barai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Females also resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FCEDFF26FC7BFF3B" box="[827,969,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muellneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FCEDFF26FC7BFF3B" box="[827,969,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. muellneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of their dark gaster with sparse hairs and comparatively long ovipositor sheaths, and specimens with broken fore wing rudiments are superficially similar to the latter species. See also under comparative diagnosis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FBB7FEA0FB0CFEB5" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1121,1214,319,341]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FBB7FEA0FB0CFEB5" box="[1121,1214,319,341]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. barai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FB21FEA0FAC1FEB4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="2017" box="[1271,1395,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messene">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FB21FEA0FAC1FEB4" box="[1271,1395,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">E. messene</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B3680070BFF85FCEDFE9EFBFDFE52" blockId="43.[827,1442,382,435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FCEDFE9EFC28FE72" box="[827,922,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D03070BFF85FB97FE9EFAD9FE75" authority="(Giraud)" baseAuthorityName="Giraud" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1089,1387,382,404]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neaylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FB97FE9EFB4FFE72" box="[1089,1277,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Neaylax salviae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Giraud)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see description of the male).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B3680070BFF85FCEDFE3BFAEEFE10" blockId="43.[827,1372,475,497]" box="[827,1372,475,497]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FCEDFE3BFC7EFE11" box="[827,972,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B37610070BFF85FC02FE3BFB98FE10" box="[980,1066,475,497]" name="Croatia" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B37610070BFF85FBB4FE3CFB59FE10" box="[1122,1259,476,497]" name="Montenegro" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B09F2A05070BFF85FB2CFE3BFAE6FE10" box="[1274,1364,475,497]" captionStart="Figure 124" captionStartId="35.[163,242,1049,1071]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1010]" captionTargetId="figure-447@35.[163,1443,195,1010]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 124. Distribution map of the species in the Eupelmus vesicularis complex: E. vesicularis (green squares), E. messene (yellow stars), E. balcanicus (blue triangles), E. barai (white circles). Insert: enlarged map of the area with the most dense records (Eastern Austria, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova)." pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B3680070BFF85FCEDFDF3FB1AFCDA" blockId="43.[827,1444,530,828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FCEDFDF3FBF8FDC6" box="[827,1098,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98CC3CDD070BFF85FB9BFDF2FA2DFDA7" collectingDate="1982-06-28" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Z. Boucek" country="Montenegro" location="Boka" municipality="KraSici" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kotor" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F71F8822070BFF85FB9BFDF2FB01FDC9" box="[1101,1203,530,552]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FB60FDF5FB7AFDC6" box="[1206,1224,533,551]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FB04FDF2FA11FDC9" bold="true" box="[1234,1443,530,552]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B37610070BFF85FB04FDF2FA2CFDC9" box="[1234,1438,530,552]" name="Montenegro" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">MONTENEGRO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C87FACFA070BFF85FCEDFDCFFC22FDA6" box="[827,912,559,583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">KraŠići</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="2D7B605B070BFF85FC4BFDD1FC6AFDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A00D8796070AFF85FF76FB46FB1AFCDA:2D7B605B070BFF85FC4BFDD1FC6AFDA6" box="[925,984,561,583]" country="Montenegro" municipality="KraSici" name="Boka" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" stateProvince="Kotor">Boka</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA60F862070BFF85FC36FDD1FB90FDA7" box="[992,1058,561,582]" country="Montenegro" name="Kotor" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Kotor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A1040070BFF85FBF8FDD1FB17FDA6" box="[1070,1189,561,583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1982-06-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4C5EE9A8070BFF85FBF8FDD1FB17FDA6" box="[1070,1189,561,583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1982-06-28">28.vi.1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="85515356070BFF85FB63FDD1FA9BFDA6" box="[1205,1321,561,583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Z. Bouček</collectorName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE45070BFF85FA96FDD1FA25FDA7" box="[1344,1431,561,582]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98CC3CDD070BFF85FCEDFDB0FB91FD43" collectingDate="1982-07-26" collectingDateMax="1987-07-26" collectingDateMin="1982-07-26" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Z. Boucek" country="Montenegro" location="Boka" municipality="KraSici" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" specimenCode="MN 01" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Kotor" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F71F8822070BFF85FCEDFDB0FC07FD84" box="[827,949,592,613]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FC17FDB0FC53FD85" box="[961,993,592,613]" count="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data except
|
||||
<date id="5C1A1040070BFF85FB1EFDAFFAD3FD84" box="[1224,1377,591,613]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1982-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4C5EE9A8070BFF85FB1EFDAFFAD3FD84" box="[1224,1377,591,613]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1982-07-26">26 July 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FAA3FDB0FA21FD85" box="[1397,1427,592,613]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="5C1A1040070BFF85FCEDFD8EFBABFD62" box="[827,1049,622,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1984-09-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4C5EE9A8070BFF85FCEDFD8EFBABFD62" box="[827,1049,622,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1984-09-19">19 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FBFFFD8EFBFBFD62" box="[1065,1097,622,643]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<date id="5C1A1040070BFF85FB44FD8EFA97FD62" box="[1170,1317,622,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1987-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4C5EE9A8070BFF85FB44FD8EFA97FD62" box="[1170,1317,622,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1987-07-26">26 July 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FAEEFD8EFAE7FD62" box="[1336,1365,622,643]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, DNA: P.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="78029EFB070BFF85FC9BFD6DFC12FD42" box="[845,928,653,675]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">MN 01</specimenCode>
|
||||
f) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE45070BFF85FC15FD6DFBA9FD43" box="[963,1051,653,674]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA92070BFF85FBF9FD6DFB05FD42" bold="true" box="[1071,1207,653,675]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B37610070BFF85FBF9FD6DFB00FD42" box="[1071,1202,653,675]" name="Croatia" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">CROATIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Spalato [Split]:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98CC3CDD070BFF85FAAAFD6DFB65FD20" collectionCode="NHMV" collectorName="June & Marian" country="Croatia" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FAAAFD6DFA2EFD43" box="[1404,1436,653,674]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 22
|
||||
<collectorName id="85515356070BFF85FCB6FD4CFC2BFD20" box="[864,921,684,705]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">June</collectorName>
|
||||
[19]14, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="85515356070BFF85FBD2FD4BFBEFFD20" box="[1028,1117,683,705]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Marian</collectorName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE45070BFF85FBA0FD4CFB7DFD20" box="[1142,1231,684,705]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">NHMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98CC3CDD070BFF85FB35FD4CFADDFD20" box="[1251,1391,683,705]" country="Croatia" location="Mts Velebit" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="2D7B605B070BFF85FB35FD4CFADDFD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A00D8796070AFF85FF76FB46FB1AFCDA:2D7B605B070BFF85FB35FD4CFADDFD20" box="[1251,1391,683,705]" country="Croatia" name="Mts Velebit" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Mts Velebit</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98CC3CDD070BFF85FAAAFD4CFBC5FCFC" collectingDate="1999-08-07" collectionCode="HNHM, AICF" collectorName="Sveti Juraj & Rozner" country="Croatia" elevation="400" location="Poljice" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FAAAFD4CFA2EFD21" box="[1404,1436,684,705]" count="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="85515356070BFF85FCEDFD2AFC0CFD01" box="[827,958,714,736]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Sveti Juraj</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B65070BFF85FC1DFD2AFBA7FD01" box="[971,1045,714,736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A389D1B3070BFF85FC1DFD2AFBA7FD01" box="[971,1045,714,736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A1040070BFF85FBF7FD2BFB79FD3E" box="[1057,1227,714,736]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1999-08-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4C5EE9A8070BFF85FBF7FD2BFB79FD3E" box="[1057,1227,714,736]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="1999-08-07">7 August 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="85515356070BFF85FB0CFD2AFA9CFD3E" box="[1242,1326,714,735]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Rozner</collectorName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE45070BFF85FA90FD2AFA2DFD3E" box="[1350,1439,714,735]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FCEDFD09FCE9FD1F" box="[827,859,745,766]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE45070BFF85FCB2FD09FC16FD1F" box="[868,932,745,766]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">AICF</collectionCode>
|
||||
with permission from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE45070BFF85FB6AFD09FAA5FD1F" box="[1212,1303,745,766]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="39A92FA2070BFF85FAFAFD09FC05FCFC" location="Dubrovnik" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B65070BFF85FAFAFD09FAC5FD1E" box="[1324,1399,745,767]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE Dubrovnik
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="2D7B605B070BFF85FC17FCE7FBB9FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A00D8796070AFF85FF76FB46FB1AFCDA:2D7B605B070BFF85FC17FCE7FBB9FCFC" box="[961,1035,775,797]" country="Croatia" name="Poljice" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">Poljice</location>
|
||||
environs
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98CC3CDD070BFF85FB57FCE8FB17FCDA" collectingDate="2005-07-26" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="JanSta" country="Croatia" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD09070BFF85FB57FCE8FB13FCFD" box="[1153,1185,776,797]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A1040070BFF85FB78FCE7FA8DFCFC" box="[1198,1343,775,797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="2005-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4C5EE9A8070BFF85FB78FCE7FA8DFCFC" box="[1198,1343,775,797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562" value="2005-07-26">26 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="85515356070BFF85FA9BFCE6FA28FCFF" box="[1357,1434,774,798]" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">JanŠta</collectorName>
|
||||
) (DNA: b.CR 05, b.CR 06) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE45070BFF85FBB6FCC6FB2EFCDA" box="[1120,1180,806,827]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="43" pageNumber="562">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
105
data/A0/0D/87/A00D87960767FFE9FC9DFE79FACCFDD2.xml
Normal file
105
data/A0/0D/87/A00D87960767FFE9FC9DFE79FACCFDD2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
|||
<document id="71207B208D0C408F413C1B1B919479BB" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw021" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738700911389" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fusu, Lucian" docDate="2017" docId="A00D87960767FFE9FC9DFE79FACCFDD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zlw021.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181 (3)" docSource="http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/181/3/519/4583601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Eupelmus (Macroneura) balcanicus Fusu, 2017, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="5C34FFEE0720FFAEFFD6FFE0FFB2FFE1" masterDocTitle="An integrative taxonomic study of European Eupelmus (Macroneura) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a molecular and cytogenetic analysis of Eupelmus (Macroneura) vesicularis: several species hiding under one name for 240 years" masterLastPageNumber="603" masterPageNumber="519" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1738701508310" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C4E6EADE7CB25671B045834FC9749ACF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="25D0FBA81F4EF0DD838D881275A0FD75">
|
||||
<mods:title id="19CAC76F6EC6D5DC04641DA7B6611866">An integrative taxonomic study of European Eupelmus (Macroneura) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a molecular and cytogenetic analysis of Eupelmus (Macroneura) vesicularis: several species hiding under one name for 240 years</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1CF379FF100F74575D31BB8637C4580C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="506BAADDD0FB5493986C3EBA8EC49B73">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="78FBC1B0FA3AA2DBB4310274D78F4DB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="54E52E1C09C70D02DA2E63DDF2DAEDB1">Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4B15B642F73DCFA93AFCC46BE14C7E0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="9991A12C18D4BC85232B843CC561C7EF" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="73E50CDB1CF537149F885C2B05629310">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F5D851D151A4A1726D6DF5B7E042F5A6">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="69B8F03DA03C773903249CEB8989A7A5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="24FE2527393A60B233996ED58994D45A">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2923F039E900DCB150047546B0D53E19" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C9DC051E73E7BBDBB12DB6E265E9A7BC">2017-11-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D51EDD7424F78C4F417B60C477906013" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1C97E2DAF02140CBF7F9D52FE4FA7B90">181</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CB8D729D25DDD2E133ED99143FECC0BC" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A7404EF6BB715BCB8FC8D07465A08C57">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3342EBFE985523F1117137D84C85FA26" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B66FE8A92E757535953F4F5D8E216FC2">519</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="486CEE7BE049908FF029BA2725C23F05">603</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="62D324D25CF6039D8CF0AB2E95D575DE">
|
||||
<mods:url id="EC825EE827F6BF1B375396A946F6199C">http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/181/3/519/4583601</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="58AE2DE9F710BB7E5F9D459D7D1BFC0D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3E9F0ACF6E77AD156004D756B06C10F8" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlw021</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C24FDDD00873456E34B832BE70A8AAC4" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A00D87960767FFE9FC9DFE79FACCFDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A00D87960767FFE9FC9DFE79FACCFDD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00D87960767FFE9FC9DFE79FACCFDD2" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60BE650B0767FFE9FC9DFE79FA26FE53" box="[843,1428,408,434]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B36800767FFE9FC9DFE79FA26FE53" blockId="71.[843,1428,408,434]" box="[843,1428,408,434]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<heading id="735381EC0767FFE9FC9DFE79FA26FE53" box="[843,1428,408,434]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030767FFE9FC9DFE79FA9BFE4E" ID-CoL="C9TKJ" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[843,1321,408,432]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Macroneura">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C0767FFE9FC9DFE79FC7EFE4E" baselines="426,426" box="[843,972,409,432]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Eupelmus" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FC9DFE79FC7EFE4E" bold="true" box="[843,972,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">EUPELMUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FC02FE78FB3DFE51" bold="true" box="[980,1167,408,432]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C0767FFE9FC08FE79FB34FE4E" baselines="426,426" box="[990,1158,409,432]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Macroneura" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FC08FE79FB34FE4E" bold="true" box="[990,1158,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">MACRONEURA</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C0767FFE9FB40FE7CFA9BFE4E" baselines="426" box="[1174,1321,412,431]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="balcanicus" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">BALCANICUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E357E90767FFE9FAE7FE7CFA26FE53" box="[1329,1428,409,434]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FAE7FE7CFAE7FE50" bold="true" box="[1329,1365,409,433]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C0767FFE9FAE7FE7CFAFCFE4E" baselines="426" box="[1329,1358,412,431]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C0767FFE9FA8DFE7CFA3EFE4E" baselines="426" box="[1371,1420,412,431]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FA8DFE7CFA3EFE4E" bold="true" box="[1371,1420,412,431]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">NOV</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60BE650B0767FFE9FCEDFE21FACCFDD2" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B36800767FFE9FCEDFE21FACCFDD2" blockId="71.[827,1444,449,563]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FCEDFE21FCF0FE36" bold="true" box="[827,834,449,471]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">[</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98CC3CDD0767FFE9FC94FE21FAC3FE17" country="Croatia" location="CROATIA" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FC94FE21FC6CFE36" bold="true" box="[834,990,449,471]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B376100767FFE9FC94FE21FC60FE36" box="[834,978,449,471]" name="Croatia" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">CROATIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090767FFE9FC3CFE21FBB9FE37" box="[1002,1035,449,470]" count="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090767FFE9FBC9FE21FBF2FE37" box="[1055,1088,449,470]" count="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, on 5 pins, [Dalmatia, vide Ruschka 1921: 304],
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FBFBFE00FBE4FE14" box="[1069,1110,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">Aul</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FB89FE01FBC8FE17" box="[1119,1146,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">ax</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030767FFE9FB5CFE00FAC3FE17" authority="(Metkovich)" baseAuthorityName="Metkovich" box="[1162,1393,480,502]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neaylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920767FFE9FB5CFE00FB69FE14" box="[1162,1243,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">salviae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Metkovich)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98CC3CDD0767FFE9FAAAFE00FAC8FDD2" collectionCode="NHMV" country="Croatia" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090767FFE9FAAAFE00FA2EFE14" box="[1404,1436,480,501]" count="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="590" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Dalm[atia], 15. Jun. [19]14 (Metkovich) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450767FFE9FAEAFE1FFA25FDF5" box="[1340,1431,511,532]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">NHMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Damaged specimens excluded from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F71F88220767FFE9FB2BFDFEFA9CFDD2" box="[1277,1326,542,563]" pageId="71" pageNumber="590">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
272
data/A0/0D/87/A00D87960774FFFAFF4BFD60FC66FC5A.xml
Normal file
272
data/A0/0D/87/A00D87960774FFFAFF4BFD60FC66FC5A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="4680BDEBA90FB39B5A1653F6D7C1CCC4">An integrative taxonomic study of European Eupelmus (Macroneura) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae), with a molecular and cytogenetic analysis of Eupelmus (Macroneura) vesicularis: several species hiding under one name for 240 years</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C46D009D5C707D910AD0ED30977321FA">Fusu, Lucian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="20052F7D346645900A31D5FE2E9F6F11">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A00D87960774FFFAFF4BFD60FC66FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A00D87960774FFFAFF4BFD60FC66FC5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00D87960774FFFAFF4BFD60FC66FC5A" lastPageNumber="603" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">
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<heading id="735381EC0774FFFAFF4BFD60FD5EFD76" box="[157,748,639,663]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFF4BFD60FDCFFD77" ID-CoL="C9TLG" authorityName="Fusu" authorityYear="2017" box="[157,637,639,663]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vladimiri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Macroneura">
|
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<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFF4BFD60FE41FD76" bold="true" box="[157,499,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">
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|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C0774FFFAFEEEFD60FE5AFD77" baselines="657,657" box="[312,488,640,663]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Macroneura" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">MACRONEURA</smallCapsWord>
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)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C0774FFFAFE2DFD63FDCFFD77" baselines="657" box="[507,637,643,662]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="vladimiri" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">VLADIMIRI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFD53FD63FD5EFD76" bold="true" box="[645,748,639,663]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E357E90774FFFAFD53FD63FD5EFD76" box="[645,748,639,663]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" rank="species">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C0774FFFAFD53FD63FD11FD77" baselines="657" box="[645,675,643,662]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2EFDA05C0774FFFAFD64FD63FD54FD77" baselines="657" box="[690,742,643,662]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60BE650B0774FFFAFF47FD4EFC66FC5A" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="281B36800774FFFAFF47FD4EFC66FC5A" blockId="84.[145,762,686,954]" lastBlockId="84.[809,1426,197,955]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFF47FD4EFE90FD22" bold="true" box="[145,290,686,707]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B376100774FFFAFF47FD4EFEAFFD22" box="[145,285,686,707]" name="Albania" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">ALBANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFEE6FD4FFEE0FD22" box="[304,338,687,708]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
without further data (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFD5BFD4FFD59FD25" box="[653,747,687,708]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFF47FD2DFE9BFD02" bold="true" box="[145,297,717,739]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B376100774FFFAFF47FD2DFE97FD02" box="[145,293,717,739]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFEE6FD2DFEE2FD03" box="[304,336,717,738]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Sozopol,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFE69FD2DFDDCFD03" box="[447,622,717,738]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="1982-08-18">18 August 1982</date>
|
||||
(Draskovits & Vály) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFF24FD0CFEF8FCE0" box="[242,330,748,769]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFE8CFD0CFE35FCE0" box="[346,391,748,769]" count="10" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Black Sea coast S of Sinemorets,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFF47FCEBFEF7FCC1" box="[145,325,778,800]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2007-10-04">4 October 2007</date>
|
||||
, ex. galls on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFE08FCEBFD62FCC1" box="[478,720,779,800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFE08FCEBFD62FCC1" box="[478,720,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Eryngium campestre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A. Stojanova).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFEC2FCC9FE86FCDF" box="[276,308,809,830]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA60F8620774FFFAFE96FCC9FE21FCDE" box="[320,403,809,831]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Dzhendem tepe,
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B650774FFFAFD80FCC9FD2EFCDE" box="[598,668,809,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFD70FCC9FF7BFCBF" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2005-05-22">22 May 2005</date>
|
||||
coll. galls,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFE99FCA8FDB1FCBF" box="[335,515,840,862]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2005-07-01" valueMax="2005-07-15" valueMin="2005-07-01">1–15 July 2005</date>
|
||||
emerged from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFD6EFCA8FF58FC9A" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypecoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFD6EFCA8FF58FC9A" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Aylax hypecoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gall on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFE85FC87FD88FC9A" box="[339,570,870,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Hypecoum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imberbe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFE85FC87FD88FC9A" box="[339,570,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Hypecoum imberbe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A. Stojanova).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFF47FC65FF03FC7B" box="[145,177,901,922]" count="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data except emerged on
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFDCBFC65FD75FC7A" box="[541,711,901,923]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2005-08-06">6 August 2005</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFD04FC65FD40FC7B" box="[722,754,901,922]" count="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA60F8620774FFFAFF47FC44FF57FC5B" box="[145,229,932,954]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Djendem tepe,
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B650774FFFAFE4CFC44FE51FC58" box="[410,483,932,954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFE38FC44FD33FC58" box="[494,641,932,954]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2003-05-25">25 May 2003</date>
|
||||
galls coll.,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFCFFFF25FBA4FF3B" box="[809,1046,197,219]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2003-06-22" valueMax="2003-07-05" valueMin="2003-06-22">22 June–5 July 2003</date>
|
||||
emerged from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFB12FF25FAECFF3B" box="[1220,1374,197,218]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypecoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFB12FF25FAECFF3B" box="[1220,1374,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Aylax hypecoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gall on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFC9BFF04FB99FF18" box="[845,1067,228,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Hypecoum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imberbe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFC9BFF04FB99FF18" box="[845,1067,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Hypecoum imberbe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A. Stojanova).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFB3EFF04FABAFF18" box="[1256,1288,228,249]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data except
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFCAAFEE3FBA1FEF9" box="[892,1043,259,280]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2002-05-19">19 May 2002</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFB99FEE2FAA8FEF9" box="[1103,1306,258,280]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2002-06-20" valueMax="2002-06-25" valueMin="2002-06-20">20–25 June 2002</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFAF3FEE3FAF4FEF6" box="[1317,1350,259,280]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data except
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFC6AFEC1FBFDFED7" box="[956,1103,289,311]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2002-06-09">9 June 2002</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFB58FEC1FAEFFED7" box="[1166,1373,289,311]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2002-06-20" valueMax="2002-06-29" valueMin="2002-06-20">20–29 June 2002</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFABFFEC1FA38FED7" box="[1385,1418,289,310]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA60F8620774FFFAFCFFFEA0FCCCFEB7" box="[809,894,320,342]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Dzhendem tepe,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFB9CFEA0FB6AFEB4" box="[1098,1240,320,341]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2007-06-02">2 June 2007</date>
|
||||
, ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFADAFEA0FCF8FE95" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypecoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFADAFEA0FCF8FE95" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Aylax hypecoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gall (A. Stojanova).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFB9FFEBEFBD8FE92" box="[1097,1130,350,372]" count="5" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, South Black sea coast, Silistar preserve locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B650774FFFAFB81FE9DFB20FE72" box="[1111,1170,381,403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
S Sinemorets vill.
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B650774FFFAFAA3FE9DFCF3FE50" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFC9AFE7CFC43FE50" box="[844,1009,412,434]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2003-08-06">6 August 2003</date>
|
||||
coll. galls, emerged from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFAC1FE7CFCC8FE31" baseAuthorityName="Vallot" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Lasioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eryngii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFAC1FE7CFCC8FE31" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Lasioptera eryngii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFC5CFE5AFB85FE31" box="[906,1079,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) gall on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFB49FE5BFA23FE31" box="[1183,1425,443,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFB49FE5BFA23FE31" box="[1183,1425,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Eryngium campestre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A. Stojanova).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFC0EFE39FC4AFE0F" box="[984,1016,473,494]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Rhodope Mts, Besapari hills,
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B650774FFFAFA81FE39FA23FE0E" box="[1367,1425,473,495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW Novo selo vill.
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B650774FFFAFC28FE18FBF4FDEC" box="[1022,1094,504,526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFB87FE18FB56FDEC" box="[1105,1252,504,526]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2003-05-15">15 May 2003</date>
|
||||
(A. Stojanova).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFCFFFDF7FCFBFDCA" box="[809,841,535,556]" count="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Strandzha Mt., Lozenets vill.
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFB16FDF7FAD1FDCD" box="[1216,1379,535,556]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2007-06-17">17 June 2007</date>
|
||||
, ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA44D030774FFFAFCFFFDD6FC34FDAA" box="[809,902,566,587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFCFFFDD6FC34FDAA" box="[809,902,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Papaver</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seed capsules (A. Stojanova).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFB37FDD5FAB3FDAB" box="[1249,1281,565,586]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Ahtopol,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFAA3FDD5FC2EFD8B" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="1968-07-27">27 July 1968</date>
|
||||
(P. Angelov) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFBE9FDB4FB3BFD88" box="[1087,1161,596,617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">PUPB</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFB44FDB4FB67FD88" box="[1170,1237,596,617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">IBER</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFB3EFDB3FAD0FD88" bold="true" box="[1256,1378,595,617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B376100774FFFAFB3EFDB3FAEFFD88" box="[1256,1373,595,617]" name="Cyprus" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">CYPRUS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFABCFDB4FA38FD88" box="[1386,1418,596,617]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Moni,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFCA5FD92FBA3FD69" box="[883,1041,626,648]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="1962-06-13">13 June 1962</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFBF4FD92FBD4FD66" box="[1058,1126,626,647]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">AICF</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFBACFD92FB45FD69" bold="true" box="[1146,1271,626,648]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B376100774FFFAFBACFD92FB41FD69" box="[1146,1267,626,648]" name="Greece" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFAD6FD92FA92FD66" box="[1280,1312,626,647]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Graecia, no further data (Oertzen) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFB85FD71FB19FD47" box="[1107,1195,657,678]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFB6AFD71FB69FD47" box="[1212,1243,657,678]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Kato Stalos,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFAA3FD71FC28FD24" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="1984-05-11">11 May 1984</date>
|
||||
(K.-J. Hedqvist).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFBB2FD50FB36FD24" box="[1124,1156,688,709]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Rhodes, Monte Smith,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFCFFFD2EFC79FD02" box="[809,971,718,740]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="1978-03-26">26 Mars 1978</date>
|
||||
(K.-J. Hedqvist) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFB77FD2EFB7EFD02" box="[1185,1228,718,739]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13185" name="Hangchow Christian College" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="Herbarium">HC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFB37FD2EFAB3FD02" box="[1249,1281,718,739]" count="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Rhodes, 15 August [19]32 [S. Novicky] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFBAEFD0DFB63FCE3" box="[1144,1233,749,770]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">NHMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AD0EA920774FFFAFB32FD0DFAD3FCE3" bold="true" box="[1252,1377,749,770]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="50B376100774FFFAFB32FD0DFAEEFCE3" box="[1252,1372,749,770]" name="Turkey" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFABCFD0DFA38FCE3" box="[1386,1418,749,770]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA60F8620774FFFAFCFFFCECFC23FCC3" box="[809,913,780,802]" country="Turkey" name="Istanbul" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Istambul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFC4AFCECFBACFCC3" box="[924,1054,780,802]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="1967-07-09">9 July 1967</date>
|
||||
(E. Kjellander) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFB0CFCECFAB1FCC0" box="[1242,1283,780,801]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13185" name="Hangchow Christian College" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="Herbarium">HC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFAC0FCECFA87FCC0" box="[1302,1333,780,801]" count="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA60F8620774FFFAFA94FCECFA3EFCC3" box="[1346,1420,780,802]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Mugla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tlos,
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B650774FFFAFCB2FCCAFC74FCA1" box="[868,966,810,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" unit="m" value="352.5" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="5.0">5–700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFC07FCCAFB33FCDE" box="[977,1153,810,832]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="1992-08-27">27 August 1992</date>
|
||||
(J. S. Noyes) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFAC8FCCAFAEBFCDE" box="[1310,1369,810,831]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3EA2FD090774FFFAFABDFCCAFA39FCDE" box="[1387,1419,810,831]" count="1" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA60F8620774FFFAFCFFFCA9FCC4FCBE" box="[809,886,841,863]" country="Turkey" name="Adana" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">Adana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, SW Yumurtalik,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4D9050470774FFFAFB92FCA9FB2DFCBE" box="[1092,1183,841,863]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" precision="925" value="36.766666">36°46’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4D9050470774FFFAFB7AFCA9FAB4FCBE" box="[1196,1286,841,863]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" precision="925" value="35.716667">35°43’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="EF5C9B650774FFFAFAC4FCA9FAF2FCBF" box="[1298,1344,841,862]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5C1A10400774FFFAFA9AFCA9FC17FC9C" pageId="84" pageNumber="603" value="2007-06-21" valueMax="2007-06-29" valueMin="2007-06-21">21–29 June 2007</date>
|
||||
(M. F. Gürbüz) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFBB8FC88FB0BFC9C" box="[1134,1209,872,893]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">PUPB</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4EB5AE450774FFFAFB14FC88FAB4FC9C" box="[1218,1286,872,893]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">IBER</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Damaged, contorted or covered in glue specimens excluded from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F71F88220774FFFAFC82FC45FC37FC5B" box="[852,901,933,954]" pageId="84" pageNumber="603">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
305
data/B8/49/F9/B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9.xml
Normal file
305
data/B8/49/F9/B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
|
|||
<document id="C20E14364BBF1BEB56D7C11FD6F78A5F" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="BDEC3CF-1760-4237-A956-2659C8B6A6A4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738701186582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grabowski, Michał, Wysocka, Anna & Mamos, Tomasz" docDate="2017" docId="B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zlw025.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gammarus cryptosalemaai Grabowski, Wysocka & Mamos, 2017, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="44708127E6383561CF08FF809F78A963" masterDocTitle="Molecular species delimitation methods provide new insight into taxonomy of the endemic gammarid species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="272" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1738701537356" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="29745BDF7639122220D8B5156BB9E25E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F4756E128812A91E3E7DC7BA87327B06">
|
||||
<mods:title id="756583572851B122CD220A404267223C">Molecular species delimitation methods provide new insight into taxonomy of the endemic gammarid species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5E73034D2621D65B8ACD8A272F292FD8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="199437767EA142FEA641C7B29067F2CB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="82274B47221F6C1C774EA407B6A9C80D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E7138BDAB8804757868E3D77C2008A99">Grabowski, Michał</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A73703DF21CCFBF12B33BEB91C19E416" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4D5BC2B955173DE28C983C0CF641A5F4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC0E57E08D42E5E204B6578DF872BB1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5D1D4DE6685405AAB7B68C4117CC726F">Wysocka, Anna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9383BAD6BB58ABC9B42CAD923C0FDACA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="620A4DAF6202C6CE16D35F40F4EEA92F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="33FA9B403E9C1BB77BC308100158AA5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B88BCEA6F3E20FCA7E6E07B0D41110F7">Mamos, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="ACF94C2A9FDD1A6028FFC69D923509F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C46E474D03E50F3DFAC98D02417BE0FB" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C829C72B134D167E9CE8EBDFFD5CA713">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2D8616A1D77513377352E9E61367BD78">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="AAD927C3F5326E49F7E413EDD873DFA3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C7440495E4D3B70F343B06D9E170470F">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FCEA01231B304FE6BE5207570C064BE5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C83C055FF78968B2534AC1DF6C4F75DF">181</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EA31EF564725DDDF8ACB5BC9C64D48EB" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="36A7C0BB94F02E8224DB9462B2EE396F">272</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="834F04CB4895A09F2328D363F1C81C33">285</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="AECE9E07CDC7D6B03618A82DB1CE164C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="42FEF54C99B58DF305286BA4CCB58992" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E8775646E9E6F920815E6C9509C5BA7B" type="ZooBank">BDEC3CF-1760-4237-A956-2659C8B6A6A4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78FA1BC2E6303569CC82FAE79B45ACA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6303569CC82FAE79A2CAC1C" blockId="8.[906,1364,1383,1407]" box="[906,1364,1383,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<heading id="6B17FF25E6303569CC82FAE79A2CAC1C" box="[906,1364,1383,1407]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6303569CC82FAE79B92AC1D" ID-CoL="6JWXL" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[906,1258,1383,1407]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptosalemaai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E6303569CC82FAE79B69AC1D" baselines="1401,1401" box="[906,1041,1383,1407]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gammarus" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">GAMMARUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E6303569CB11FAEB9B92AC1D" baselines="1401" box="[1049,1258,1387,1406]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="cryptosalemaai" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">CRYPTOSALEMAAI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CBF9FAEB9A2CAC1C" bold="true" box="[1265,1364,1383,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A72920E6303569CBF9FAEB9A2CAC1C" box="[1265,1364,1383,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E6303569CBF9FAEB9A76AC1D" baselines="1401" box="[1265,1294,1387,1406]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E6303569CA14FAEB9A35AC1D" baselines="1401" box="[1308,1357,1387,1406]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6303569CC33FA109B45ACA7" blockId="8.[827,1442,1424,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<uri id="4471444BE6303569CC33FA109B45ACA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="4446729CE6303569CB60FA109B45ACA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">A6255016-CF3A-4F9A- BF66-D9CD22BD9885</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78FA1BC2E6303568CC33FA6C9E14ACA9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6303569CC33FA6C9A57AF5D" blockId="8.[827,1442,1516,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CC33FA6C9B42AF62" box="[827,1082,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Materials examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Numerous individuals, both females and males, collected in a small spring on the coast of Lake Ohrid,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48F708D9E6303569CB2EF9A99BF8AF5C" box="[1062,1152,1577,1599]" name="Albania" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CB87F9A99A67AF5C" box="[1167,1311,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">locus typicus</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6303569CC33F9E79ADAAE11" blockId="8.[827,1443,1638,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CC33F9E79C04AF1F" box="[827,892,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E6303569CC8EF9E79ADAAE11" accessionNumber="KX232935, KX233107" collectingDate="2006-09-12" county="GenBank" location="An" municipality="Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences. Catalogue" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6303569CC8EF9E79CD0AF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9:353F1E92E6303569CC8EF9E79CD0AF1F" box="[902,936,1639,1660]" county="GenBank" municipality="Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences. Catalogue" name="An" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">An</location>
|
||||
adult male individual body length of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE6303569CA9DF9E79C12AFF8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, collected on
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E6303569CB02F9059B8AAFF8" box="[1034,1266,1669,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" value="2006-09-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E6303569CB02F9059B8AAFF8" box="[1034,1266,1669,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" value="2006-09-12">12 September 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, as well as the DNA voucher (extracted DNA in buffer) deposited in
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6303569CC33F9439CD8AFBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9:353F1E92E6303569CC33F9439CD8AFBB" box="[827,928,1731,1752]" county="GenBank" municipality="Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences. Catalogue" name="Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Museum</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6303569CCD4F9429AFEAFBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9:353F1E92E6303569CCD4F9429AFEAFBB" box="[988,1414,1730,1752]" county="GenBank" municipality="Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences. Catalogue" name="Institute of Zoology Polish Academy" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
Institute of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03BD233E6303569CB62F9429AFEAFBB" box="[1130,1414,1730,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Zoology Polish Academy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
of Sciences. Catalogue number: MIZ 11/2016/7.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D93E30C5E6303569CA3FF9619ADBAF94" box="[1335,1443,1761,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">GenBank</collectingCounty>
|
||||
accession numbers:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE6303569CB14F8809BEBAE75" box="[1052,1171,1792,1814]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX232935" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">KX232935</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CBC8F8809B8CAE76" box="[1216,1268,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE6303569CA24F8809ADAAE76" box="[1324,1442,1792,1813]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX233107" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">KX233107</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CC6FF89E9C9EAE57" box="[871,998,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE6303569CCF0F89F9B0FAE57" box="[1016,1143,1823,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="26E683C0E6303569CB8DF89F9A41AE57" box="[1157,1337,1822,1844]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
fixed in 96% ethanol, collected with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE6303569CBB3F8BD9A58AE30" box="[1211,1312,1853,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(catalogue numbers: MIZ 11/2016/8-MIZ 11/2016/9). GenBank
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="649F18C1E6313568CF99FF449EFCA994" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" startId="9.[145,209,196,217]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99FF449EFCA994" blockId="9.[145,1401,196,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF99FF449F93A9BA" bold="true" box="[145,235,196,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Molecular diagnostic characteristics for three new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CC00FF449CB6A9B9" box="[776,974,196,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CC00FF449C06A9B9" box="[776,894,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Gammarus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Lake Ohrid based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CBE4FF449A64A9BA" box="[1260,1308,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CA58FF449FB6A994" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
mtDNA markers
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99FE9B9C54ABB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<table id="42E0BAE9E631CA9ECF99FE9B9AF4ABB9" box="[145,1420,283,730]" gridcols="3" gridrows="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FE9B9AF4A852" box="[145,1420,283,305]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FE9B9EADA852" box="[145,469,283,305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Species</th>
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FE9B9B7EA852" box="[669,1030,283,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Diagnostic characteristics</th>
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECB97FE9B9AF4A852" box="[1183,1420,283,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Partial characteristics</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FED39AF4A80B" box="[145,1420,339,360]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FED39AF4A80B" box="[145,1420,339,360]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF99FED39FB9A80B" box="[145,193,339,360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FEF59AF4A8EF" box="[145,1420,373,396]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FEF59EADA8EF" box="[145,469,373,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CFAEFEF69EB2A8E8" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[166,458,373,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptoparechiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFEF69EB2A8E8" bold="true" box="[166,458,373,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">G. cryptoparechiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FEF59B7EA8EF" box="[669,1030,373,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">3, C; 261, T; 300, C; 327, G;</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECB97FEF59AF4A8EF" box="[1183,1420,373,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">24, G; 111, G; 216, C;</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FE139AF4A8CA" box="[145,1420,403,425]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FE139EADA8CA" box="[145,469,403,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFB3FE139E6AA8CB" bold="true" box="[187,274,403,424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FE139B7EA8CA" box="[669,1030,403,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">541, C, 549, A, 585, G; 600, C</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECB97FE139AF4A8CA" box="[1183,1420,403,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">270, A; 486, T; 618, T</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FE319AF4A8A4" box="[145,1420,433,455]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FE319EADA8A4" box="[145,469,433,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFE319EADA8A5" bold="true" box="[166,469,433,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CFAEFE319E00A8A4" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[166,376,433,455]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptosalemaai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFE319E00A8A4" bold="true" box="[166,376,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">G. cryptosalemaai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A72920E6313568CE77FE319EADA8A5" box="[383,469,433,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FE319B7EA8A4" box="[669,1030,433,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">57, G; 96, G; 144, C; 339, C; 423, G;</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECB97FE319AF4A8A4" box="[1183,1420,433,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">24, T: 117, T; 468, G</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FE4E9AF4A887" box="[145,1420,462,484]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FE4E9B7EA887" box="[669,1030,462,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">477, C; 501, G; 531, C; 615, C</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FE6C9AF4AB60" box="[145,1420,492,515]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FE6C9EADAB60" box="[145,469,492,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFE6C9E04AB61" bold="true" box="[166,380,492,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CFAEFE6C9E67AB61" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[166,287,492,514]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sywulai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFE6C9E67AB61" bold="true" box="[166,287,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">G. sywulai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A72920E6313568CE2DFE6D9E04AB61" box="[293,380,493,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FE6C9B7EAB60" box="[669,1030,492,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">48, A; 84, G; 366, T; 414, C; 417,</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECB97FE6C9AF4AB60" box="[1183,1420,492,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">135, C; 501, C</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FD8A9AF4AB43" box="[145,1420,522,544]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FD8A9B7EAB43" box="[669,1030,522,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">A; 447, C; 606, C; 624, T</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FDAF9AF4AB26" box="[145,1420,559,581]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FDAF9EADAB26" box="[145,469,559,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF99FDAF9F84AB26" box="[145,252,559,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FDCD9AF4AB00" box="[145,1420,589,611]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FDCD9EADAB00" box="[145,469,589,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CFAEFDCD9EB2AB00" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[166,458,589,611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptoparechiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFDCD9EB2AB00" bold="true" box="[166,458,589,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">G. cryptoparechiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FDCD9B7EAB00" box="[669,1030,589,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">36, A; 114, C; 115, T; 123,</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECB97FDCD9AF4AB00" box="[1183,1420,589,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">258, C</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FDEA9AF4ABE3" box="[145,1420,618,640]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FDEA9EADABE3" box="[145,469,618,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFB3FDEB9E6AABE3" bold="true" box="[187,274,619,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FDEA9B7EABE3" box="[669,1030,618,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">C; 124, G; 276, A; 317, T</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FD089AF4ABFD" box="[145,1420,648,670]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FD089EADABFD" box="[145,469,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFD089EADABFD" bold="true" box="[166,469,648,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CFAEFD089E00ABFD" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[166,376,648,670]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptosalemaai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFD089E00ABFD" bold="true" box="[166,376,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">G. cryptosalemaai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A72920E6313568CE77FD099EADABFD" box="[383,469,649,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FD089B7EABFD" box="[669,1030,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">106, G; 122, C; 125, A; 151,</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECB97FD089AF4ABFD" box="[1183,1420,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">2, G; 3, A; 156, T</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FD269AF4ABDF" box="[145,1420,678,700]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FD269B7EABDF" box="[669,1030,678,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">G; 319, G</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8ED04A0BE631CA9ECF99FD439AF4ABB9" box="[145,1420,707,730]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="CD012377E631CA9ECF99FD439EADABB9" box="[145,469,707,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFD449E04ABBA" bold="true" box="[166,380,707,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CFAEFD449E67ABBA" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[166,287,707,729]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sywulai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFAEFD449E67ABBA" bold="true" box="[166,287,707,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">G. sywulai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A72920E6313568CE2DFD449E04ABBA" box="[293,380,708,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="CD012377E631CA9ECD95FD439B7EABB9" box="[669,1030,707,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">214, G; 215, T</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99FC839CA2AA77" blockId="9.[145,1425,771,831]" box="[145,986,771,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Diagnostic characteristics: At this position in the alignment, the base is found only in one species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99FC999EC2AA5C" blockId="9.[145,1425,771,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Partial characteristics: At this position in the alignment, the base is found in all sequences in this one species; however, it is also found in some, but not all, sequences in other species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99FC0D9E4CAAA2" blockId="9.[145,760,909,961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E6313568CF99FC0D9E55AAA2" accessionNumber="KX233047, KX233218" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
accession numbers:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE6313568CE7AFC0D9E91AAC1" box="[370,489,909,930]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX233047" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">KX233047</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CD1EFC0D9D32AAC1" box="[534,586,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE6313568CD8AFC0D9D80AAC1" box="[642,760,909,930]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX233218" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">KX233218</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CFBFFC2B9E55AAA2" box="[183,301,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99FC699E9BAD7E" blockId="9.[145,761,1001,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E6313568CF99FC699EA7AD7E" country="Albania" latitude="40.9062" location="Lake Ohrid" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7273" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF99FC699E5FAA9D" box="[145,295,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE6313568CF99FC699FBEAA9D" box="[145,198,1001,1022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
small spring on the coast of
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6313568CD67FC699D8DAA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6303568CC82FAE79E14ACA9:353F1E92E6313568CD67FC699D8DAA9C" box="[623,757,1001,1023]" country="Albania" latitude="40.9062" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7273" name="Lake Ohrid" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Lake Ohrid</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE6313568CF99FB879E78AD7E" box="[145,256,1031,1053]" degrees="40.9062" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" precision="5" value="40.9062">N40.9062</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE6313568CE03FB879E00AD7F" box="[267,376,1031,1052]" degrees="20.7273" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" precision="5" value="20.7273">E20.7273</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48F708D9E6313568CE8AFB879EA7AD7E" box="[386,479,1031,1053]" name="Albania" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99FBC59D82ADFB" blockId="9.[145,762,1093,1176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF99FBC59ECEAD39" box="[145,438,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is a member of the Lake
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE6313568CFF6FBE39E3AAD1A" box="[254,322,1123,1145]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
endemic species flock (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CD47FBE49DF6AD1A" box="[591,654,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547135B8E6313568CD9DFBE39E70ADF4" author="Wysocka A & Grabowski M & Sworobowicz L & Burzynski A & Kilikowska A & Kostoski G & Sell J" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" pagination="345 - 359" refId="ref12427" refString="Wysocka A, Grabowski M, Sworobowicz L, Burzynski A, Kilikowska A, Kostoski G, Sell J. 2013. A tale of time and depth: intralacustrine radiation in endemic Gammarus species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 345-359." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Wysocka
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF99FB039FBFADF4" box="[145,199,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). So far it was found in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE6313568CD30FB029D11ADF4" box="[568,617,1154,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality only.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99FB3F9D97AC71" blockId="9.[145,761,1215,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF99FB3F9E6AADB7" box="[145,274,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is named to stress the fact that, so far, it is morphologically undistinguishable from its sister species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CE99FB7D9D90AC71" authority="G. Karaman, 1985" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="1985" box="[401,744,1276,1298]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salemaai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CE99FB7D9D6DAC71" box="[401,533,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">G. salemaai</emphasis>
|
||||
G.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547135B8E6313568CD32FB7D9D90AC71" author="Karaman GS" box="[570,744,1276,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" pagination="155 - 168" refId="ref11308" refString="Karaman GS. 1985. Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 151. Gammarus salemaai, new species from Lake Ohrid (Fam. Gammaridae). Fragmenta Balcanica Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium 12: 155-168." type="journal article" year="1985">Karaman, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99FABA9E14ACA9" blockId="9.[145,761,1338,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF99FABA9D61AC2C" box="[145,537,1338,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Molecular diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="56F1D08CE6313568CD2BFABA9D16AC2C" box="[547,622,1338,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
analysis of species diagnostic characters revealed nine diagnostic and three partial characters for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CD19FAF89D30ACEE" box="[529,584,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
as well as five diagnostic and three partial characters for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CD8AFA169D81ACC8" box="[642,761,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
(details in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7D627DF2E6313568CE01FA359E25ACA9" box="[265,349,1461,1483]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 2. Molecular diagnostic characteristics for three new Gammarus species from Lake Ohrid based on cox I and 16S rRNA mtDNA markers" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
225
data/B8/49/F9/B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37.xml
Normal file
225
data/B8/49/F9/B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
|
|||
<document id="C71CD285AC34D7403E8AC3389458E0FE" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="BDEC3CF-1760-4237-A956-2659C8B6A6A4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738701186582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grabowski, Michał, Wysocka, Anna & Mamos, Tomasz" docDate="2017" docId="B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37" docLanguage="en" docName="zlw025.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gammarus cryptoparechiniformis Grabowski, Wysocka & Mamos, 2017, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="44708127E6383561CF08FF809F78A963" masterDocTitle="Molecular species delimitation methods provide new insight into taxonomy of the endemic gammarid species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="272" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1738701537356" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="154741DE6E3C6E0598F222B52C25598F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="25ACC4E3FF006F1979332041AB62918B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2C3FCCBD3A9287171563BE59D7C1C97A">Molecular species delimitation methods provide new insight into taxonomy of the endemic gammarid species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E78C0B64DE48367B6422C12ED92A3DA0" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="79C1F112CB2FFA521B4601E4F328DDA8">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2AE55B601E7E34A4A158801ACE4E0F53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F58310D91E432F417BD358C4B9739003">Grabowski, Michał</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FA125E49C5D177EE730AE794ABD67133" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D30B3DECF6DE69278914CD1E4E6C172">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9853B6BC217C71E581E5C6D3B449D915">Wysocka, Anna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E51D22C08753FE6AC80D1A852E436057" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="516537948FCAA91BFF2E07C03F80D29E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="54EA5869CBC54CB7F9C0BD5798AA72E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="10E59184A2FA26D7529A34B32EE3DB96">Mamos, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4EC2D98BC147A6F1FA18E3043300F2DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="819A0233D406DBEC6A9401BFDED40CBB">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="52654201B2DD61EF00863875D5A1CE0B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F5DAF9E1DAC86E3DAA5267F5EFE7301F">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6487D38DB353D806289F5A1E179FC19B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4267C3D62EEFE2EEF421ECC0ECC1DB1F">181</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="535EC87547AD4D64466833254817A002" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8AC706FDF210D8AC474A37C020EEAD61">272</mods:start>
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="ED4070A3B285408BF04689302D755AD1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6CA7CD928877D01C2ACF27CC550B7BFD" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="C40AB7BF69107CD4E2411093ACC7C731" type="ZooBank">BDEC3CF-1760-4237-A956-2659C8B6A6A4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78FA1BC2E6313568CFA5F9819EEAAF3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CFA5F9819DA4AF79" blockId="9.[173,732,1537,1562]" box="[173,732,1537,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<heading id="6B17FF25E6313568CFA5F9819DA4AF79" box="[173,732,1537,1562]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CFA5F9819D0AAF7B" ID-CoL="6K99F" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[173,626,1537,1561]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptoparechiniformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E6313568CFA5F9819E4DAF7B" baselines="1555,1555" box="[173,309,1537,1561]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gammarus" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">GAMMARUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E6313568CE34F9859D0AAF7B" baselines="1555" box="[316,626,1541,1560]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="cryptoparechiniformis" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">CRYPTOPARECHINIFORMIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CD71F9859DA4AF79" bold="true" box="[633,732,1538,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A72920E6313568CD71F9859DA4AF79" box="[633,732,1538,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E6313568CD71F9859DEEAF7B" baselines="1555" box="[633,662,1541,1560]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E6313568CDACF9859DADAF7B" baselines="1555" box="[676,725,1541,1560]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99F9AA9EEAAF3D" blockId="9.[145,760,1578,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<uri id="4471444BE6313568CF99F9AA9EEAAF3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="4446729CE6313568CEB6F9AA9EEAAF3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">8EA8BEF2-AF4E-4050- 8CCD-F88D4B8B7112</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78FA1BC2E6313568CF99F9069B7CAE37" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CF99F9069E75AE30" blockId="9.[145,761,1670,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF99F9069E02AFF8" box="[145,378,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Materials examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E6313568CE8FF9069E71AE30" collectingDate="2011-06-11" country="Macedonia" county="Sveti Naum" elevation="8" latitude="41.1736" location="Three" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.6758" municipality="Lake" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6313568CE8FF9069EB2AFFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37:353F1E92E6313568CE8FF9069EB2AFFF" box="[391,458,1670,1692]" country="Macedonia" county="Sveti Naum" latitude="41.1736" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.6758" municipality="Lake" name="Three" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Ohrid">Three</location>
|
||||
individuals collected from two localities in different parts of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03BD233E6313568CD01F9259D3AAFD8" box="[521,578,1701,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE6313568CD4FF9259DF5AFD8" box="[583,653,1701,1723]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: two individuals from
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CE2FF9449D66AFBB" box="[295,542,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D93E30C5E6313568CE2FF9449ED6AFBA" box="[295,430,1732,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Sveti Naum</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in FYR
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48F708D9E6313568CD75F9439D80AFBA" box="[637,760,1731,1753]" name="Macedonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CF91F9629E56AF9B" box="[153,302,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">locus typicus</emphasis>
|
||||
); one individual from
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CD3CF9629D81AF94" box="[564,761,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE6313568CD3CF9629DFCAF94" box="[564,644,1762,1783]" country="Macedonia" name="Struga" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Struga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in FYR
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48F708D9E6313568CFE7F8819E17AE74" box="[239,367,1793,1815]" name="Macedonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(locality of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE6313568CEF7F8819D14AE75" box="[511,620,1793,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE6313568CD89F8819D8CAE74" box="[641,756,1793,1815]" degrees="41.1736" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" precision="5" value="41.1736">N41.1736</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE6313568CF99F89F9E79AE56" box="[145,257,1823,1845]" degrees="20.6758" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" precision="5" value="20.6758">E20.6758</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sample from the depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE6313568CD48F89F9DE1AE56" box="[576,665,1823,1845]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE6313568CD48F89F9DE1AE56" box="[576,665,1823,1845]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E6313568CDD5F89F9E71AE30" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" value="2011-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E6313568CDD5F89F9E71AE30" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" value="2011-06-11">11 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CC21FC0D9A28ADD5" blockId="9.[809,1426,909,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CC21FC0D9C1CAAC1" box="[809,868,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E6313568CC61FC0D9CE5AD39" accessionNumber="KX232947, KX233118" collectingDate="2011-06-11" county="GenBank" location="An" municipality="Catalogue" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE6313568CC61FC0D9CA8AAC0" box="[873,976,909,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6313568CCDFFC0D9C80AAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37:353F1E92E6313568CCDFFC0D9C80AAC1" box="[983,1016,909,930]" county="GenBank" municipality="Catalogue" name="An" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">An</location>
|
||||
adult male individual, body length of
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CC21FC2C9C4CAAA2" box="[809,820,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">c</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE6313568CC37FC2B9CF5AAA2" box="[831,909,939,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, collected on
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E6313568CB16FC2B9BCBAAA3" box="[1054,1203,939,961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" value="2011-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E6313568CB16FC2B9BCBAAA3" box="[1054,1203,939,961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" value="2011-06-11">11 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, as well as the DNA voucher (extracted DNA in buffer) deposited in
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6313568CA27FC4A9AE9AABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37:353F1E92E6313568CA27FC4A9AE9AABC" box="[1327,1425,970,991]" county="GenBank" municipality="Catalogue" name="Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Museum</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6313568CC54FC699B85AA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37:353F1E92E6313568CC54FC699B85AA9C" box="[860,1277,1001,1023]" county="GenBank" municipality="Catalogue" name="Institute of Zoology Polish Academy" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
Institute of
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6313568CCEFFC699B85AA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37:353F1E92E6313568CCEFFC699B85AA9C" box="[999,1277,1001,1023]" county="GenBank" municipality="Catalogue" name="Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Zoology Polish Academy</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
of Sciences..
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03BD233E6313568CC21FB879CE7AD7E" box="[809,927,1031,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Catalogue</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
number: MIZ 11/2016/10.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D93E30C5E6313568CBDEFB879A3CAD7E" box="[1238,1348,1031,1053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">GenBank</collectingCounty>
|
||||
accession numbers:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE6313568CCDDFBA69B36AD58" box="[981,1102,1062,1083]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX232947" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">KX232947</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CB76FBA79BCCAD5F" box="[1150,1204,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE6313568CBF8FBA69A10AD58" box="[1264,1384,1062,1083]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX233118" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">KX233118</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CC21FBC49CE5AD39" box="[809,925,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E6313568CCA1FBC59A31ADD5" accessionNumber="KX232896, KX233067" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE6313568CCA1FBC59B69AD39" box="[937,1041,1093,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="26E683C0E6313568CB13FBC59BC9AD38" box="[1051,1201,1093,1115]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of similar size fixed in 96% ethanol, collected with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE6313568CBBDFBE39A61AD1A" box="[1205,1305,1123,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: catalogue number: MIZ 11/2016/11; GenBank accession numbers:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE6313568CC21FB209CE5ADD5" box="[809,925,1184,1206]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX232896" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">KX232896</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CCC2FB219C85ADD5" box="[970,1021,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE6313568CB3CFB209BD1ADD5" box="[1076,1193,1184,1206]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX233067" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">KX233067</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CBDDFB209A31ADD5" box="[1237,1353,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CC21FB709B6BAC20" blockId="9.[809,1386,1263,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E6313568CC21FB709B6BAC20" country="Macedonia" elevation="8" latitude="40.9142" location="Lake" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7405" municipality="Sveti Naum" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CC21FB709CB2AC64" box="[809,970,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE6313568CC21FB709C1AAC64" box="[809,866,1264,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E6313568CCD0FB719B69AC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE6313568CFA5F9819B7CAE37:353F1E92E6313568CCD0FB719B69AC64" box="[984,1041,1265,1287]" country="Macedonia" latitude="40.9142" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7405" municipality="Sveti Naum" name="Lake" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Ohrid">Lake</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE6313568CB10FB719B25AC64" box="[1048,1117,1265,1287]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CB60FB719A27AC65" box="[1128,1375,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03BD233E6313568CB60FB719B97AC65" box="[1128,1263,1265,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Sveti Naum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, FYR
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48F708D9E6313568CC6BFA8F9C98AC46" box="[867,992,1295,1317]" name="Macedonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE6313568CCE3FA8F9B22AC47" box="[1003,1114,1295,1316]" degrees="40.9142" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" precision="5" value="40.9142">N40.9142</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE6313568CB6DFA8F9BAAAC46" box="[1125,1234,1295,1317]" degrees="20.7405" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" precision="5" value="20.7405">E20.7405</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, sample from the depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE6313568CCB0FAAE9B77AC20" box="[952,1039,1326,1348]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE6313568CCB0FAAE9B77AC20" box="[952,1039,1326,1348]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CC21FAF39CAEAF40" blockId="9.[809,1425,1395,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CC21FAF39B3DACEB" box="[809,1093,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is endemic to the ancient Lake
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE6313568CCCAFA129B7DACCB" box="[962,1029,1426,1448]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and a member of the local endemic species flock (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CCC5FA319B76ACA5" box="[973,1038,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547135B8E6313568CB1DFA319A7CACA5" author="Wysocka A & Grabowski M & Sworobowicz L & Burzynski A & Kilikowska A & Kostoski G & Sell J" box="[1045,1284,1457,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" pagination="345 - 359" refId="ref12427" refString="Wysocka A, Grabowski M, Sworobowicz L, Burzynski A, Kilikowska A, Kostoski G, Sell J. 2013. A tale of time and depth: intralacustrine radiation in endemic Gammarus species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 345-359." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Wysocka
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CB8BFA319BC6ACA5" box="[1155,1214,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). So far the species has been found in only two samples from two different parts of Lake
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE6313568CB36FA6E9BFEAF67" box="[1086,1158,1518,1540]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Probably a lacustrine littoral species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CC21F9CA9A54AFFE" blockId="9.[809,1425,1610,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CC21F9CA9CD3AF3C" box="[809,939,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is named to stress the fact that, so far, it is morphologically undistinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6313568CC93F9089A5DAFFF" authority="Karaman, 1977" authorityName="G. Karaman" authorityYear="1977" box="[923,1317,1671,1693]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parechiniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CC93F9089B16AFFF" box="[923,1134,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">G. parechiniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Karaman, 1977
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6313568CC21F9459B7CAE37" blockId="9.[809,1425,1733,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CC21F9459BC9AFB9" box="[809,1201,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Molecular diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="56F1D08CE6313568CBB3F9459A7EAFB9" box="[1211,1286,1733,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||||
analysis of species diagnostic characters revealed eight diagnostic and six partial characters for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CB98F8839BBFAE7B" box="[1168,1223,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
as well as seven diagnostic and one partial character for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6313568CA1DF8A09AE9AE55" box="[1301,1425,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
(details in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7D627DF2E6313568CCA9F8BF9C8DAE37" box="[929,1013,1855,1877]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 2. Molecular diagnostic characteristics for three new Gammarus species from Lake Ohrid based on cox I and 16S rRNA mtDNA markers" pageId="9" pageNumber="281">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
84
data/B8/49/F9/B849F95FE63D3564CFFAF8859A09ACFC.xml
Normal file
84
data/B8/49/F9/B849F95FE63D3564CFFAF8859A09ACFC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
|||
<document id="3C8BD2521F0EC42B985514079ECC0380" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="BDEC3CF-1760-4237-A956-2659C8B6A6A4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738701186582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grabowski, Michał, Wysocka, Anna & Mamos, Tomasz" docDate="2017" docId="B849F95FE63D3564CFFAF8859A09ACFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zlw025.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gammarus Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="44708127E6383561CF08FF809F78A963" masterDocTitle="Molecular species delimitation methods provide new insight into taxonomy of the endemic gammarid species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="272" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1738701537356" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
|
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<mods:mods id="4FBD05BAA87A0F91103A6C380CFBB48C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A46F01A87920D40DBE703F5CB689966">
|
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<mods:title id="4FDB85943C4DE5CFBD170C5E4E97D387">Molecular species delimitation methods provide new insight into taxonomy of the endemic gammarid species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9D0B17DED48764065AC0D1B6D64EE60C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="84FD711421CD353080C380C049B03D62">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1BC4F692E5FA28592644B9AB3B8214FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="353E8E90F9B04CBD373973650F3FF0A2">Grabowski, Michał</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B3A3F54214D7AC3F64F38843F0C93F17" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="9C3128C1EEAA82C030BAA353F1DEE453">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B9E9500E0093F96FAAF2BC9299F5979">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EF39B3850FFF52911E943A5323CAC936">Wysocka, Anna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5AE5E4BA77C3C2430F379A5946840F46" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6F5B6303B8ABCD6FF090575816BBCA47">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="075051EFD3C765EC67D65CF86C99BF1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CD81163550202751381D3E84BA85A578">Mamos, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F0B6554B41D58830C94350D28296155F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="663335D4F19468C6E62EDFDEF79CB5B8" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8E42BC27991FCE60D6B96F95900BFC38">
|
||||
<mods:title id="19BD68ACC6E58ED278C4A59B0263C73A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="42B98FE77FD9EBC82341AFFBBBFFDA61">
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<mods:date id="C5D33E4C2411A1D4ED3BBB1D644ECF02">2017</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="8CAFDC486FDABB716A314F6D67E059B9" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="A5A53122B0428C6D0C3D3D85D7DFDEB6">181</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="F7BBD5886752966923DE15D123C32E8F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1D61A0FC296EBB67E46D06F8546EEDB3">272</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="F3901F7472960F91EB80647E78F998BF">285</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B634A6DF8F8ACFAD88CC057BE6D05064">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F61A365C7BFA7DF46B4F2149C8009788" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4FB7E357C451EB3867CA4E8033C6F6E0" type="ZooBank">BDEC3CF-1760-4237-A956-2659C8B6A6A4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B849F95FE63D3564CFFAF8859A09ACFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE63D3564CFFAF8859A09ACFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B849F95FE63D3564CFFAF8859A09ACFC" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78FA1BC2E63D3564CFFAF8859DE0AE7D" box="[242,664,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
||||
<heading id="6B17FF25E63D3564CFFAF8859DE0AE7D" box="[242,664,1797,1822]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" reason="2">
|
||||
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE63D3564CE47F8869DE0AE7D" ID-CoL="7P34G" authority="FABRICIUS, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[335,664,1797,1822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E63D3564CE47F8869EAAAE7E" baselines="1815,1816" box="[335,466,1798,1821]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gammarus" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63D3564CE47F8869EAAAE7E" box="[335,466,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">GAMMARUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E63D3564CED1F8859D2AAE7E" baselines="1816,1816" box="[473,594,1797,1822]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fabricius" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">FABRICIUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1775
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78FA1BC2E63D3564CF99F8AE9A09ACFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63D3564CF99F8AE9E8CAE00" blockId="5.[145,762,1838,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547135B8E63D3564CF99F8AE9E00AE20" author="Pinkster S" box="[145,376,1838,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref11753" refString="Pinkster S. 1970. Redescription of Gammarus pulex (Linnaeus, 1758) based on neotype material (Amphipoda). Crustaceana 18: 177-186." type="journal article" year="1970">Pinkster, 1970: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547135B8E63D3564CE8EF8AE9D8DAE20" author="Karaman G & Pinkster S" box="[390,757,1838,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref11084" refString="Karaman G, Pinkster S. 1977 b. Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Part I. Gammarus pulex - group and related species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 47: 1-97." type="journal article" year="1977">Karaman & Pinkster, 1977b: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547135B8E63D3564CF99F8CD9E89AE00" author="Barnard JL & Barnard CM" box="[145,497,1869,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 830" refId="ref10406" refString="Barnard JL, Barnard CM. 1983. Freshwater Amphipoda of the world. I: evolutionary pattern, II: handbook and bibliography. Mt. Vernon, VA: Hayfield Associates, 1-830." type="book chapter" year="1983">Barnard & Barnard, 1983: 463</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63D3564CC21FACC9A09ACFC" blockId="5.[809,1424,1355,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63D3564CC21FACC9BD0AC02" box="[809,1192,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">Ty p e s p e c i e s: C a n c e r p u l e x</emphasis>
|
||||
L i n n a e u s, 1 7 5 8 [=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE63D3564CC48FAEA9BF7ACE3" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[832,1167,1386,1408]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63D3564CC48FAEA9B70AC1C" box="[832,1032,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">Gammarus pulex</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] by subsequent designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547135B8E63D3564CC9DFA099B16ACFD" author="Pinkster S" box="[917,1134,1417,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref11753" refString="Pinkster S. 1970. Redescription of Gammarus pulex (Linnaeus, 1758) based on neotype material (Amphipoda). Crustaceana 18: 177-186." type="journal article" year="1970">Pinkster, 1970: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE63D3564CB74FA099BAEACFD" box="[1148,1238,1417,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
designation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
447
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447
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<mods:title id="1C6F43D0AD983A3F63A392E39F7EB57E">Molecular species delimitation methods provide new insight into taxonomy of the endemic gammarid species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E69F2A96223E70D643D79B1935CCC3A">Wysocka, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60ABBA704DD8FEBDFA0327E4C32C6774">Mamos, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="6B17FF25E63D3564CCA5FA5B9A75AC90" box="[941,1293,1499,1523]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE63D3564CCA5FA5B9BDAAC92" ID-CoL="3F8LS" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[941,1186,1499,1523]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sywulai" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E63D3564CCA5FA5B9B4CAC92" baselines="1517,1516" box="[941,1076,1499,1523]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gammarus" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">GAMMARUS</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E63D3564CB34FA5E9BDAAC92" baselines="1516" box="[1084,1186,1502,1521]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sywulai" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">SYWULAI</smallCapsWord>
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A72920E63D3564CBA2FA5E9A75AC90" box="[1194,1293,1499,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277" rank="species">
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<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E63D3564CBA2FA5E9BBFAC92" baselines="1516" box="[1194,1223,1502,1521]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="36B9DE95E63D3564CBDCFA5E9A7DAC92" baselines="1516" box="[1236,1285,1502,1521]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63D3564CB22FA799B0CAF71" box="[1066,1140,1529,1554]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[827,907,1130,1152]" captionText="Figure 3. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a, head, lateral face; b, antenna I, outer face; c, antenna II, outer face; d, mandibular palp, inner face; e, maxilliped, outer face; f, gnathopod I, outer face; g, gnathopod II, outer face." pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
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3
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63D3564CB8AFA799BE8AF71" box="[1154,1168,1529,1554]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="5" pageNumber="277">4</figureCitation>
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63D3564CC21F9A29B6EAF35" blockId="5.[809,1424,1570,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
|
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<uri id="4471444BE63D3564CC21F9A29B6EAF35" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63D3567CC21F9FF9E41ACBA" blockId="5.[809,1425,1662,1899]" lastBlockId="6.[163,779,1353,1498]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63D3564CC21F9FF9CDEAFF7" box="[809,934,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium-sized species. It may be distinguished from other Lake
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE63D3564CB6BF91D9BD2AFD0" box="[1123,1194,1693,1715]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="5" pageNumber="277">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
species by the following combination of characters: (1) mesosome and metasome smooth and unarmed, epimeral plates armed with spines only, (2) urosome elevated and slightly compressed laterally, armed with spines only, (3) antennae slender, poorly setose, antenna I with short two-segmented accessory flagellum, antenna II without calceoli, (4) pereopods III–IV poorly setose, pereopods V–VII armed with spines only, and (5) uropod III with endopodit shorter than half of the exopodit, both armed with spines and few very short simple setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="649F18C1E63E3567CFABFBC99D19AC6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" startId="6.[163,248,1097,1119]" targetBox="[167,1439,195,1090]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63E3567CFABFBC99D19AC6C" blockId="6.[163,779,1097,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CFABFBC99E60AD3D" bold="true" box="[163,280,1097,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographical distribution of the endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE63E3567CFABFBE79E64AD1E" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[163,284,1127,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CFABFBE79E64AD1E" box="[163,284,1127,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Gammarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphospecies in Lake Ohrid and its coastal springs. Squares marked with letters (A–K) reflect MOTUs revealed by the methods of species delimitation and indicated in Fig. 1. Colours of the squares correspond to the particular
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE63E3567CE1EFB5C9EF6AD91" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[278,398,1244,1266]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CE1EFB5C9EF6AD91" box="[278,398,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Gammarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphospecies. Map modified from http://whc.unesco.org/en/lake-ohrid-region/
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="649F18C1E63E3567CC33FBEA9A37AD96" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" startId="6.[827,907,1130,1152]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63E3567CC33FBEA9A37AD96" blockId="6.[827,1443,1130,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CC33FBEA9B8FAD1C" bold="true" box="[827,1271,1130,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE63E3567CCB9FBEA9BEEADE3" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[945,1174,1130,1152]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sywulai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CCB9FBEA9BEEADE3" bold="true" box="[945,1174,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Gammarus sywulai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A72920E63E3567CB96FBEA9B8FAD1C" box="[1182,1271,1130,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male, paratype, 10 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CC98FB079B6EADFE" box="[912,1046,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">locus typicus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a, head, lateral face; b, antenna I, outer face; c, antenna II, outer face; d, mandibular palp, inner face; e, maxilliped, outer face; f, gnathopod I, outer face; g, gnathopod II, outer face.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63E3567CFABF9819ADCACC3" blockId="6.[163,780,1537,1896]" lastBlockId="6.[827,1444,1327,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CFABF9819EF6AF75" box="[163,398,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Materials examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E63E3567CE9EF9819E92AFF2" collectingDate="2012-09-21" country="Macedonia" elevation="25" latitude="41.1109" location="More" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.789" municipality="Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid">
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E63E3567CE9EF9819EA9AF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE63D3569CCA5FA5B9AF9AC49:353F1E92E63E3567CE9EF9819EA9AF75" box="[406,465,1537,1558]" country="Macedonia" latitude="41.1109" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.789" municipality="Lake" name="More" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Ohrid">More</location>
|
||||
than 100 individuals, both males and females, from several localities in different parts of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D03BD233E63E3567CFF7F9BE9E40AF37" box="[255,312,1598,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE63E3567CE36F9BE9EFCAF37" box="[318,388,1598,1620]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, FYR
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48F708D9E63E3567CECFF9BE9D3EAF37" box="[455,582,1598,1620]" name="Macedonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CD47F9BE9C7CAF30" box="[591,772,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE63E3567CD47F9BE9DECAF30" box="[591,660,1598,1619]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CFABF9DD9E6BAF11" box="[163,275,1629,1650]" degrees="41.1109" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="41.1109">N41.1109</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CE16F9DD9EF4AF11" box="[286,396,1629,1650]" degrees="20.7890" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="20.789">E20.7890</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63E3567CEF3F9DD9D27AF11" box="[507,607,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE63E3567CEF3F9DD9D27AF11" box="[507,607,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
: many individuals coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CE05F9FC9E92AFF2" box="[269,490,1660,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2012-09-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E63E3567CE05F9FC9E92AFF2" box="[269,490,1660,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2012-09-21">21 September 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 7 ind. coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CD65F9FC9C7EAFF2" box="[621,774,1660,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2011-06-11">11 June 2011</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E63E3567CFABF91A9C7EAFAD" collectingDate="2007-06-03" country="Macedonia" elevation="25" latitude="41.0886" location="Hotel Gorica" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7957" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid">
|
||||
vicinity of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE63E3567CE16F91A9E1AAFD3" box="[286,354,1690,1712]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E63E3567CE77F91A9D6AAFD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE63D3569CCA5FA5B9AF9AC49:353F1E92E63E3567CE77F91A9D6AAFD3" box="[383,530,1690,1712]" country="Macedonia" latitude="41.0886" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7957" name="Hotel Gorica" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Ohrid">Hotel Gorica</location>
|
||||
(offshore),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CD9EF91A9C7FAFD3" box="[662,775,1690,1712]" degrees="41.0886" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="41.0886">N41.0886</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CFABF9399E69AFAC" box="[163,273,1721,1743]" degrees="20.7957" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="20.7957">E20.7957</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63E3567CE88F9399E9DAFAD" box="[384,485,1721,1742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE63E3567CE88F9399E9DAFAD" box="[384,485,1721,1742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
: 11 ind. coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CD71F9399C7EAFAD" box="[633,774,1721,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2007-06-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E63E3567CD71F9399C7EAFAD" box="[633,774,1721,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2007-06-03">3 June 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E63E3567CFABF9589E88AE68" collectingDate="2011-06-11" country="Macedonia" elevation="20" latitude="40.9142" location="Sveti Naum" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7405" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CFABF9589EDBAF8E" box="[163,419,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E63E3567CFABF9589E55AF8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE63D3569CCA5FA5B9AF9AC49:353F1E92E63E3567CFABF9589E55AF8E" box="[163,301,1752,1773]" country="Macedonia" latitude="40.9142" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7405" name="Sveti Naum" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Ohrid">Sveti Naum</location>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CEB9F9589D5BAF8E" box="[433,547,1752,1773]" degrees="40.9142" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="40.9142">N40.9142</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CD27F9579DE6AF8E" box="[559,670,1751,1773]" degrees="20.7405" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="20.7405">E20.7405</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63E3567CFABF9769FA3AE6F" box="[163,219,1782,1804]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE63E3567CFABF9769FA3AE6F" box="[163,219,1782,1804]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 5 ind. coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CE51F9769E88AE68" box="[345,496,1782,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2011-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E63E3567CE51F9769E88AE68" box="[345,496,1782,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2011-06-11">11 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 5 ind. coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CD66F9769FA4AE49" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2012-09-23">23 September 2012</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E63E3567CFEDF8959E3DAE2A" collectingDate="2011-06-11" country="Macedonia" elevation="25" location="Gradiste" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CFEDF8959ECFAE49" box="[229,439,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E63E3567CFEDF8959E30AE49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE63D3569CCA5FA5B9AF9AC49:353F1E92E63E3567CFEDF8959E30AE49" box="[229,328,1813,1834]" country="Macedonia" name="Gradiste" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Ohrid">Gradiste</location>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63E3567CD2AF8959DFCAE49" box="[546,644,1813,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE63E3567CD2AF8959DFCAE49" box="[546,644,1813,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
: 20 ind. coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CFABF8B49E3DAE2A" box="[163,325,1844,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2011-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E63E3567CFABF8B49E3DAE2A" box="[163,325,1844,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2011-06-11">11 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, many individuals coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CD6DF8B39FA4AE04" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2012-09-25">25 September 2012</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E63E3567CFEFF8D39A68AC27" box="[231,1296,1327,1896]" collectingDate="2012-09-25" country="Macedonia" elevation="29" latitude="41.016" location="Pestani" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.8083" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CFEFF8D39ED4AE04" box="[231,428,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E63E3567CFEFF8D39E43AE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE63D3569CCA5FA5B9AF9AC49:353F1E92E63E3567CFEFF8D39E43AE0B" box="[231,315,1875,1896]" country="Macedonia" latitude="41.016" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.8083" name="Pestani" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Ohrid">Pestani</location>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CEB1F8D29D51AE0B" box="[441,553,1874,1896]" degrees="41.0160" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="41.016">N41.0160</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CD3CF8D29DDBAE04" box="[564,675,1874,1895]" degrees="20.8083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="20.8083">E20.8083</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63E3567CC33FAAF9CDAAC27" box="[827,930,1327,1348]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE63E3567CC33FAAF9CDAAC27" box="[827,930,1327,1348]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="28.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="20.0">20–37 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
: 1 ind. coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CB24FAAF9A68AC27" box="[1068,1296,1327,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2012-09-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E63E3567CB24FAAF9A68AC27" box="[1068,1296,1327,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2012-09-25">25 September 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E63E3567CA14FAAF9B3FACE2" collectingDate="2011-06-11" country="Macedonia" elevation="25" latitude="40.9489" location="Sveti Zaum" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7743" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CA14FAAF9CD1AC00" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E63E3567CA14FAAF9ADAAC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE63D3569CCA5FA5B9AF9AC49:353F1E92E63E3567CA14FAAF9ADAAC26" box="[1308,1442,1327,1349]" country="Macedonia" latitude="40.9489" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.7743" name="Sveti Zaum" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Ohrid">Sveti Zaum</location>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CCB0FACE9B54AC00" box="[952,1068,1358,1379]" degrees="40.9489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="40.9489">N40.9489</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CB30FACE9BD1AC00" box="[1080,1193,1358,1379]" degrees="20.7743" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="20.7743">E20.7743</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63E3567CA28FACE9AF1AC00" box="[1312,1417,1358,1379]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE63E3567CA28FACE9AF1AC00" box="[1312,1417,1358,1379]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
: 2 ind. coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CCAFFAEC9B3FACE2" box="[935,1095,1388,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2011-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E63E3567CCAFFAEC9B3FACE2" box="[935,1095,1388,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2011-06-11">11 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E63E3567CB5CFAEC9AD8ACC3" collectingDate="2011-06-11" country="Macedonia" elevation="25" latitude="41.1502" location="Kaliste" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.6512" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CB5CFAEC9A65ACE2" box="[1108,1309,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E63E3567CB5CFAEC9BDEACE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE63D3569CCA5FA5B9AF9AC49:353F1E92E63E3567CB5CFAEC9BDEACE2" box="[1108,1190,1388,1409]" country="Macedonia" latitude="41.1502" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.6512" name="Kaliste" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Ohrid">Kaliste</location>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CA24FAEC9AE6ACE1" box="[1324,1438,1388,1410]" degrees="41.1502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="41.1502">N41.1502</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CC33FA0B9CD1ACC2" box="[827,937,1419,1441]" degrees="20.6512" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="20.6512">E20.6512</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63E3567CB1CFA0B9B0FACC3" box="[1044,1143,1419,1440]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE63E3567CB1CFA0B9B0FACC3" box="[1044,1143,1419,1440]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
: 12 ind. coll.
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CA0EFA0B9AD8ACC3" box="[1286,1440,1419,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2011-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="541A9761E63E3567CA0EFA0B9AD8ACC3" box="[1286,1440,1419,1440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2011-06-11">11 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63E3567CC33FA499B1CAE72" blockId="6.[827,1443,1480,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CC33FA499C0FACBD" box="[827,887,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE63E3567CC77FA489C91ACBD" box="[895,1001,1480,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: An adult male individual collected on
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CC33FA679B64AC9F" box="[827,1052,1511,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2012-09-21">21 September 2012</date>
|
||||
, body length of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63E3567CBDCFA679A5DAC9F" box="[1236,1317,1511,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, as well as the DNA voucher (extracted DNA in buffer) deposited in Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences. Catalogue number: MIZ 11/2016/1; GenBank accession numbers:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE63E3567CB16F9E19BEDAF14" box="[1054,1173,1633,1655]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX233065" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">KX233065</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CBCBF9E29B80AF14" box="[1219,1272,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="2FB3D5AAE63E3567CA0DF9E19A05AF14" box="[1285,1405,1633,1655]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX233236" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">KX233236</accessionNumber>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CC33F9009CC9AFF6" box="[827,945,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE63E3567CCB7F9019B4BAFF5" box="[959,1075,1665,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were deposited in Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="26E683C0E63E3567CA70F91F9CCCAFB0" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
fixed in 96% ethanol, collected from type locality on
|
||||
<date id="445E6E89E63E3567CCCBF95C9B1EAF92" box="[963,1126,1756,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" value="2012-06-11">11 June 2012</date>
|
||||
(catalogue numbers: MIZ 11/2016/2-MIZ 11/2016/6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63E3567CC33F8B59AF9AE0B" blockId="6.[827,1442,1844,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="80884214E63E3567CC33F8B59AF9AE0B" country="Macedonia" elevation="25" latitude="41.1109" location="Lake" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.789" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohrid" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CC33F8B59C9BAE2A" box="[827,995,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EF5BF6EBE63E3567CC33F8B59C0CAE29" box="[827,884,1845,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="353F1E92E63E3567CCE6F8B49B53AE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B849F95FE63D3569CCA5FA5B9AF9AC49:353F1E92E63E3567CCE6F8B49B53AE29" box="[1006,1067,1844,1866]" country="Macedonia" latitude="41.1109" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="20.789" name="Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Ohrid">Lake</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE63E3567CB3EF8B49BF9AE29" box="[1078,1153,1844,1866]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63E3567CB99F8B49A22AE2A" box="[1169,1370,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE63E3567CB99F8B49BA2AE2A" box="[1169,1242,1844,1865]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(offshore)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, FYR
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48F708D9E63E3567CC33F8D39CC0AE0A" box="[827,952,1875,1897]" name="Macedonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="278">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CCCBF8D39B4AAE0B" box="[963,1074,1875,1896]" degrees="41.1109" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="41.1109">N41.1109</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55D42E8EE63E3567CB35F8D39BD2AE0B" box="[1085,1194,1875,1896]" degrees="20.7890" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="20.789">E20.7890</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63E3567CA10F8D39A05AE0B" box="[1304,1405,1875,1896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="BBCDAF7AE63E3567CA10F8D39A05AE0B" box="[1304,1405,1875,1896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="649F18C1E63F3566CF9AFBD59D47ADA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="279" startId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" targetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63F3566CF9AFBD59D47ADA7" blockId="7.[145,761,1109,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CF9AFBD59D35AD08" bold="true" box="[146,589,1109,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE63F3566CE0FFBD59E94AD08" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,492,1109,1131]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sywulai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CE0FFBD59E94AD08" bold="true" box="[263,492,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Gammarus sywulai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19A72920E63F3566CEFCFBD69D35AD08" box="[500,589,1110,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63F3566CF99FB759FA2ACC7" blockId="7.[145,761,1269,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CF99FB759EB7AC69" box="[145,463,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is endemic to the ancient Lake
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE63F3566CE8EFA949EB4AC49" box="[390,460,1300,1322]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and member of the local endemic species flock (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CE93FAB39EA3AC2B" box="[411,475,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547135B8E63F3566CEEAFAB29DB6AC2B" author="Wysocka A & Grabowski M & Sworobowicz L & Burzynski A & Kilikowska A & Kostoski G & Sell J" box="[482,718,1330,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="279" pagination="345 - 359" refId="ref12427" refString="Wysocka A, Grabowski M, Sworobowicz L, Burzynski A, Kilikowska A, Kostoski G, Sell J. 2013. A tale of time and depth: intralacustrine radiation in endemic Gammarus species flock from the ancient Lake Ohrid. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 345-359." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Wysocka
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CD47FAB39DF0AC24" box="[591,648,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is found throughout the lake, usually at a depth range of
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63F3566CFA6FAF09E6EACE6" box="[174,278,1392,1413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 m</quantity>
|
||||
, predominantly in the beds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE63F3566CD8DFAF09D81ACE6" authorityName="Beneden" authorityYear="1835" box="[645,761,1392,1413]" class="Bivalvia" family="Dreissenidae" genus="Dreissena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="7" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CD8DFAF09D81ACE6" box="[645,761,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Dreissena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63F3566CF99FA4C9D06AFF9" blockId="7.[145,761,1484,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CF99FA4C9E69AC82" box="[145,273,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is named to honour and commemorate the late prof. dr. hab. Tadeusz Sywula (1939–2004), of the University of Gdansk, who lost his life in a car accident in FYR
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="48F708D9E63F3566CED8F9A89D33AF5D" box="[464,587,1576,1598]" name="Macedonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
during a scientific expedition to the lake. He was a prominent Polish carcinologist specializing in ostracods and initiated our scientific interests in Lake
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F22486ABE63F3566CEFCF9049D4FAFF9" box="[500,567,1668,1690]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
|
||||
biota.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E63F3569CF99F9429B33AA42" blockId="7.[145,761,1729,1904]" lastBlockId="8.[827,1444,197,801]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CF99F9429E64AFB4" box="[145,284,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male: Medium-sized species with robust body, length up to
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63F3566CE56F9609ED7AF96" box="[350,431,1760,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CEB0F9609E8DAF96" box="[440,501,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63F3566CD0BF9609D37AF96" box="[515,591,1760,1782]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[827,907,1130,1152]" captionText="Figure 3. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a, head, lateral face; b, antenna I, outer face; c, antenna II, outer face; d, mandibular palp, inner face; e, maxilliped, outer face; f, gnathopod I, outer face; g, gnathopod II, outer face." pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Lateral lobes rounded; eyes medium-large, oval, about as long as the diameter of antenna I.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CEC3F89D9D47AE50" box="[459,575,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Antenna I</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63F3566CD47F89D9DE6AE50" box="[591,670,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[827,907,1130,1152]" captionText="Figure 3. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a, head, lateral face; b, antenna I, outer face; c, antenna II, outer face; d, mandibular palp, inner face; e, maxilliped, outer face; f, gnathopod I, outer face; g, gnathopod II, outer face." pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
): About half of the body length. Peduncle segments subsequently shorter with third segment about half length of the first one. Main flagellum with 20–25 segments. Accessory flagellum with 3 segments (exceptionally 4 segments in some largest individuals). Both peduncle and flagellum with few groups of short simple setae, only rarely and slightly exceeding the diameter of underlying segments.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CB27FEDF9BC8A817" box="[1071,1200,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Antenna II</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63F3566CBC9FEDE9A77A810" box="[1217,1295,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[827,907,1130,1152]" captionText="Figure 3. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a, head, lateral face; b, antenna I, outer face; c, antenna II, outer face; d, mandibular palp, inner face; e, maxilliped, outer face; f, gnathopod I, outer face; g, gnathopod II, outer face." pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Peduncle and flagellum segments slender. Gland cone rather straight and slender, slightly exceeding the distal end of the third peduncle segment. Fifth peduncle segment slightly longer than the fourth one, each armed with 1–3 groups of short simple setae, rarely longer than the diameter of underlying segments. Flagellum relatively short, up to 10 segmented, without calceoli, with a row of short ventral setae, never forming a regular brush.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CCD3FDF29BDEABE4" box="[987,1190,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Mandibular palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63F3566CBBFFDF29A70ABEB" box="[1207,1288,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[827,907,1130,1152]" captionText="Figure 3. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a, head, lateral face; b, antenna I, outer face; c, antenna II, outer face; d, mandibular palp, inner face; e, maxilliped, outer face; f, gnathopod I, outer face; g, gnathopod II, outer face." pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
): First segment unarmed. Second segment with ventral setae: in the proximal part 2–3 setae shorter than the diameter of the segment, in the distal part 5–8 setae up to 2.5× longer than the diameter of segment. The third segment is armed with 2 groups of long A-setae, a regular comb of 25–28 D-setae and 5–6 long E-setae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE63F3566CC21FCC99CBCAA3D" box="[809,964,841,862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Maxillipiidae" genus="Maxillipedes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CC21FCC99CBCAA3D" box="[809,964,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Maxillipedes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63F3566CCDFFCC99B51AA3D" box="[983,1065,841,863]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[827,907,1130,1152]" captionText="Figure 3. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a, head, lateral face; b, antenna I, outer face; c, antenna II, outer face; d, mandibular palp, inner face; e, maxilliped, outer face; f, gnathopod I, outer face; g, gnathopod II, outer face." pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Inner plate with three apical teeth intermixed with number of slightly longer setae, ventral margin without setae. Outer plate with a row of 5–6 apical setae, ventral margin with a row of 9–10 teeth accompanied by some setae of similar length. Palp well developed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CB80FC629A59AA9B" box="[1160,1313,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Gnathopod I</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63F3566CA3CFC629AF9AA9B" box="[1332,1409,994,1016]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[827,907,1130,1152]" captionText="Figure 3. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a, head, lateral face; b, antenna I, outer face; c, antenna II, outer face; d, mandibular palp, inner face; e, maxilliped, outer face; f, gnathopod I, outer face; g, gnathopod II, outer face." pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Coxal plate rather rectangular, slightly dilated in the distal part, with rounded distal corners, each incised and equipped with one short seta. Basis with several long setae along the anterior and posterior margin. Ischium, merus and carpus with posterodistal groups of simple setae. Propodus pyriform with a few groups of setae along anterior margin and one apical group of setae. Palm oblique, setose, with one medial palmar spine and one angle spine, posterior palmar margin with 5 groups of small spines intermixed with rather short setae. Dactylus very robust.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CBB0FAB39A2CAC2A" box="[1208,1364,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Gnathopod II</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63F3566CA6DFAB39C3DAC04" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[827,907,1130,1152]" captionText="Figure 3. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a, head, lateral face; b, antenna I, outer face; c, antenna II, outer face; d, mandibular palp, inner face; e, maxilliped, outer face; f, gnathopod I, outer face; g, gnathopod II, outer face." pageId="7" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE63F3566CC21FAD29C3DAC04" box="[809,837,1362,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="279" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Coxal plate slightly narrowing distally, with rounded distal corners, each incised and equipped with one short seta. Anterior margin of basis with few long setae in the proximal part and short setae in the distal part, posterior margin with several long setae. Ischium, merus and carpus with posterodistal groups of simple setae. Propodus trapezoid, widening distally. Anterior margin naked with one apical group of setae. Palm concave, setose, with one medial palmar spine and two angle spines. Posterior palmar margin with a dense brush of robust setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE63F3566CB99F9059A59AFF9" box="[1169,1313,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Pereopod III</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE63F3566CA3AF9059AFAAFF9" box="[1330,1410,1669,1691]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="7" pageNumber="279">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Anterior and distal margin of the coxal plate slightly convex, posterior margin straight. Distal corners rounded, each incised and equipped with one short seta. Pereopod poorly setose. Basis with several long setae on the anterior and posterior margin, longer than the diameter of segment. Ischium with groups of setae on posterodistal corner. Anterior margin of merus is armed with 1–2 spines and one anterodistal spine accompanied by a few short setae, posterior margin with few groups of short setae (shorter than the diameter of segment) and a posterodistal group of longer setae. Carpus with naked anterior margin and one anterodistal spine accompanied by few short setae, posterior margin with 1–2 groups of spines accompanied by a few short setae and with a posteroapical group of spines and setae. Propodus with naked anterior margin and anteroapical group of setae, posterior margin with 3–4 spines accompanied by setae up to 2× longer than the spines. Dactylus robust with one seta at joint of unguis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CEB3FDB59D33AB28" box="[443,587,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Pereopod IV</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE6303569CD55FDB59DD7AB28" box="[605,687,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Coxal plate dilated distally. Distal corners rounded, each incised and equipped with one short seta. Basis with several long setae along the anterior and posterior margins, one anterodistal spine and posterodistal group of setae. Ischium with groups of setae on posterodistal corner. Anterior margin of merus armed with 1–2 spines and one anterodistal spine accompanied by a few short setae, posterior margin with a few groups of short setae (shorter than the diameter of segment) and a posterodistal group of few setae. Carpus with naked anterior margin and one anterodistal spine accompanied by a few short setae, posterior margin with one to two groups of spines accompanied by a few short setae and with a posteroapical group of spines and setae. Propodus with naked anterior margin and anteroapical group of setae, posterior margin with 3–4 spines accompanied by setae up to 2× longer than the spines. Dactylus robust with one seta at joint of unguis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CE08FBFC9EF8ADF2" box="[256,384,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Pereopod V</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE6303569CE99FBFC9EA5ADF2" box="[401,477,1148,1170]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Basis with a subrectangular shape, posterior margin slightly concave, posterodistal lobe well developed, posterior margin with 4–6 very short setae, anterior margin with 2–3 spiniform setae, 4–5 spines intermixed with fine setae and one group of apical spines and short setae. Ischium with anterodistal group of spines intermixed with relatively short setae. Merus, carpus and propodus with robust spines on both margins, sometimes intermixed with relatively short setae. Dactylus robust with one seta at joint of unguis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CEB9FA2E9D45ACA7" box="[433,573,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Pereopod VI</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE6303569CD45FA2E9DE4ACA7" box="[589,668,1454,1476]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to PV, but slightly longer and wider, posterior margin convex, posterodistal lobe less prominent with strong spines at posteroinferior corner. Ischium to propodus armed with robust spines and very few short setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CFABF9C89E41AF3E" box="[163,313,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Pereopod VII</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE6303569CE42F9C89EE0AF3E" box="[330,408,1608,1630]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Basis wider than in PVI with spine and seta at posteroinferior corner. Further articles armed same as in preceding pereopods.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CDAEF9069C73AFF8" box="[678,779,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Urosome</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE6303569CFA3F9249F8EAFD9" box="[171,246,1700,1722]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Elevated and slightly compressed laterally. First and second urosomite with one dorsomedial and two dorsolateral groups of robust spines (2–2–2 and 3–2–3). Third urosomite only with one dorsolateral spine on each side (1–0–1).
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CD16F89E9DE4AE57" box="[542,668,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Uropod III</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE6303569CDA4F89E9D83AE50" box="[684,763,1822,1844]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="F718E5ACE6303569CDE8F89E9D83AE50" box="[736,763,1822,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Peduncle with 2–4 distal spines. Inner ramus (endopodit) shorter than half of the outer ramus (exopodit). Both rami poorly armed with a few groups of spines intermixed with simple short setae. First article of outer ramus tipped with 5–6 distal spines intermixed with slightly longer setae. Second article of outer ramus longer than the distal spines and setae of the first article.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CCC3FEDE9BFCA810" box="[971,1156,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Epimeral plates</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE6303569CB9CFEDE9B9DA817" box="[1172,1253,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
|
||||
): First epimeral plate with 1 spine at the anterodistal margin, posterodistal margin notched with 2 spines. Second epimeral plate with 1 spine at the laterodistal surface, posterodistal margin slightly notched. Third epimeral plate with 3 spines at the laterodistal surface, posterodistal corner with long sharply pointed notch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CA12FD969A1DAB48" box="[1306,1381,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Telson</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8DB54CCE6303569CA7FFD969C28AB28" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[146,226,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,196,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-681@7.[149,757,195,1070]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Gammarus sywulai sp. nov. male, paratype, 10 mm, locus typicus, Ohrid Lake, Macedonia. a–b, pereopod III and IV, outer face; c–e, pereopod V to VII; f, urosome; g, uropod III; h, epimeral plates; i, telson." pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4i</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Deeply cleft, poorly setose. Each lobe with 2–3 apical strong spines intermixed with few short setae, very few short subapical setae sometimes present. Female: Apart from the usual secondary sexual characters, that is, the presence of oostegites and lack of penes as well as slightly more intense setation of appendages, females do not show any detectable differences in external morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6303569CC33FCC99B97ADF3" blockId="8.[827,1443,841,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CC33FCC99CB9AA3D" box="[827,961,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Variability:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E033CAE6303569CB74FCC99B80AA3D" authorityName="Grabowski & Wysocka & Mamos" authorityYear="2017" box="[1148,1272,841,862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Gammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sywulai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CB74FCC99B80AA3D" box="[1148,1272,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">G. sywulai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is stable with respect to features such as absence of calceoli, poor armature of antennae, pereopods and uropod III as well as compression, elevation and armature of urosomites. Only limited variability associated most probably with postembryonic developmental changes was observed. Larger individuals tended to have higher number of flagellum segments in antennas I and II, as well as more and longer setae on all appendages. Such variability is typical for most species of this genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="547135B8E6303569CC4BFBFC9BFAADF3" author="Karaman G & Pinkster S" box="[835,1154,1147,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280" pagination="165 - 196" refId="ref11037" refString="Karaman G, Pinkster S. 1977 a. Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Part II. Gammarus roeseli - group and related species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 47: 165-196." type="journal article" year="1977">Karaman & Pinkster, 1977a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b, 1987).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305F4849E6303569CC33FB399AF9AC49" blockId="8.[827,1443,1209,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CC33FB399BBBADAD" box="[827,1219,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Molecular diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
|
||||
BOLD analysis of species diagnostic characters revealed eight diagnostic and two partial characters for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CB98FB779BBBAC6F" box="[1168,1219,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">cox I</emphasis>
|
||||
as well as two diagnostic characters for
|
||||
<emphasis id="0294945BE6303569CB21FA959BE7AC49" box="[1065,1183,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">16S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
(details in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7D627DF2E6303569CA16FA959A0AAC49" box="[1310,1394,1301,1323]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 2. Molecular diagnostic characteristics for three new Gammarus species from Lake Ohrid based on cox I and 16S rRNA mtDNA markers" pageId="8" pageNumber="280">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
93
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE4EFFBB6BCFF8AB6F3EE218.xml
Normal file
93
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE4EFFBB6BCFF8AB6F3EE218.xml
Normal file
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|
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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<mods:title id="B6A4FDABE8953BAB2717FCB443F9CF2B">Reconciling morphological and molecular systematics in tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): revision of the Mexican endemic genus Bonnetina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55E417320F5EA569EE7C45CDC7CFB778">Francke, Oscar F.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE4EFFBB6BCFF8AB6BDAE118" ID-CoL="62H85" authority="Vol, 2000: 3" authorityName="Vol" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2000" box="[163,418,1805,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE4EFFBB6BCFF8AB6B60E119" box="[163,280,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE4EFFBB6A72F8A86BDAE118" author="Vol F" box="[286,418,1805,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="832" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref60632" refString="Vol F. 2000. Description de Bonnetina cyaneifemur, gen. n. & sp. n. (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae) du Mexique. Arachnides 44: 2-9." type="journal article" year="2000">Vol, 2000: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE4EFFBB6BCFF8EF6F3EE218" pageId="13" pageNumber="832" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE4EFFBB6BCFF8EF6B63E147" blockId="13.[163,777,1865,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE4EFFBB6BCFF8EF6B47E165" box="[163,319,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE4EFFBB6BCFF8EF6AA3E165" box="[163,219,1866,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE4EFFBB6A25F8EF68A3E164" authority="Vol, 2000" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[329,731,1865,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE4EFFBB6A25F8EF681AE164" box="[329,610,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">Bonnetina cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE4EFFBB6907F8EC68A3E164" author="Vol F" box="[619,731,1865,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="832" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref60632" refString="Vol F. 2000. Description de Bonnetina cyaneifemur, gen. n. & sp. n. (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae) du Mexique. Arachnides 44: 2-9." type="journal article" year="2000">Vol, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(by monotypy)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE4EFFBB6857FDBD6FD9E4B3" blockId="13.[827,1443,536,650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE4EFFBB6857FDBD6EACE417" box="[827,1236,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
Diagnosis (emended):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE4EFFBB6F38FDBD6EACE417" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[1108,1236,536,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bonnetina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE4EFFBB6857FD9369A7E476" authorityName="THORELL, 1870 SUB-FAMILY THERAPHOSINAE THORELL" authorityYear="1870" box="[827,991,566,588]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theraphosidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera by the adult males having a patch of granules in the basal ventro-retrolateral region of metatarsus I and three tibial apophyses (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE4EFFBB6E4BFDD16FEAE4B3" box="[1319,1426,628,650]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[164,245,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-245@21.[291,1315,195,1184]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A–E, I–J) Male holotype, (F–H) male CNAN-Ar4070 and (K, L) female topotype CNAN-Ar4069B. (A–E, I–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (F–H) Male CNAN-Ar4070. Right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex and (H) ventral view of apex. (K, L) Pawn-shaped spermatheca of female topotype CNAN-Ar4069B. (K) Ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white) and sperm pore (black). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="832">Fig. 12I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE4EFFBB6857FD1F6F3EE218" blockId="13.[827,1443,698,1058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE4EFFBB6857FD1F6986E4F5" box="[827,1022,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">Characterization:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE4EFFBB6F68FD1F6F3AE218" collectionCode="III, PS, PI" pageId="13" pageNumber="832" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Theraphosinae spider that has a single patch of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE4EFFBB68A4FD7F6982E4D5" box="[968,1018,730,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE4EFFBB6F6DFD7F6E67E4D5" box="[1025,1055,730,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
urticating hairs on the central to posterior regions of the abdomen. Abdomen without trace of transversal colour bands. Retrolateral side of femora IV covered by a pad of ciliate hairs. Stridulatory apparatus absent. Adult males have a patch of granules in the basal ventro-retrolateral region of metatarsus I and three tibial apophyses (accessory apophysis poorly developed in some species); they bear a retrolateral nodule on the pedipalpal tibia, and pedipalpal bulbs with at least
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE4EFFBB6814FC4869E1E238" box="[888,921,1005,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE4EFFBB68C8FC4869C6E238" box="[932,958,1005,1026]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="832">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
and SP keels. Bulbal paraembolic apophysis absent. Females with a single spermatheca
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
428
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Normal file
428
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
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<mods:title id="F7CC2081154B31279B349867938DF20B">Reconciling morphological and molecular systematics in tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): revision of the Mexican endemic genus Bonnetina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A074399B4CCE689ACFCCDA37C31CC01B">Francke, Oscar F.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA26B9CFF6068E1E6E7" ID-CoL="MHKG" authority="VOL, 2000" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[240,665,196,221]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE57FFA26948FF6168E1E6E7" author="Vol F" box="[548,665,196,221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref60632" refString="Vol F. 2000. Description de Bonnetina cyaneifemur, gen. n. & sp. n. (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae) du Mexique. Arachnides 44: 2-9." type="journal article" year="2000">
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE57FFA26948FF61682BE6E1" baselines="215,214" box="[548,595,196,221]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Vol" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">VOL</smallCapsWord>
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, 2000
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE57FFA26B88FF496B3BE743" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE57FFA26B88FF49684FE71A" blockId="20.[228,677,236,288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE57FFA26B80FF486B4DE73B" box="[236,309,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE57FFA26B80FF486B59E73B" baselines="253,253" box="[236,289,237,258]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE57FFA26A2EFF496B28E73B" box="[322,336,236,257]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="20" pageNumber="839">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE57FFA26A30FF496B04E738" box="[348,380,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[145,225,801,823]" captionTargetBox="[274,1296,198,760]" captionTargetId="figure-538@10.[272,1296,196,761]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Predicted distribution of Bonnetina species known to occur in more than five localities. MAXENT modelling using the 19 Bioclim layers and the altitude layer. Blue colour indicates all non-suitable areas, determined by values under the logistic threshold of the 10 percentile training presence. Warmer colours show areas with better predicted conditions. White circles show actual localities." pageId="20" pageNumber="839">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE57FFA26AE5FF496BD0E738" box="[393,424,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[325,1283,197,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-286@11.[323,1283,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 1. (A)Tropical semi-deciduous forest, at B. cyaneifemur type locality. (B) Tropical deciduous forest at B. tanzeri habitat, at 2 km S of Bejucos (Mexico State). (C) Disturbed deciduous shrub at B. malinalli type locality. (D) Deciduous shrub at B. minax type locality. (E) Tropical deciduous forest at B. vittata habitat, at El Guayabito (Michoacán State). (F) Tropical deciduous forest at B. julesvernei habitat, at San Diego (Michoacán). Photos by David Ortiz (A–D) and Emmanuel Goyer (E–F)." pageId="20" pageNumber="839">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE57FFA26AD9FF496BACE73B" box="[437,468,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,225,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,1494,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-96@12.[209,1361,1493,1750]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Bonnetina microhabitat types. (A) Most widespread microhabitat, consisting of absent to elaborate shallow retreats located under stones. (B) Deep burrow in the open, typical microhabitat of B. tanzeri. (B) Retreat of a female topotype of B. cyaneifemur, built on the open end of a log. A plug made of silk and debris barely allows seeing the specimen (arrow). Photos by David Ortiz." pageId="20" pageNumber="839">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE57FFA26A8CFF496867E738" box="[480,543,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[145,225,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[244,1326,198,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[240,1329,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 1. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. cyaneifemur: (A) male CNAN-Ar4070; (B) female topotype CNAN-Ar4069B. (C, D) B.tanzeri: (C) male CNAN-Ar4088A; (D) female CNAN-Ar4074C. (E, F) B. papalutlensis: (E) male CNAN-Ar3721D; (F) female CNAN-Ar3723E. (G, H) B. minax: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz." pageId="20" pageNumber="839">8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE57FFA26947FF49683EE73B" box="[555,582,236,257]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="21.[164,245,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-245@21.[291,1315,195,1184]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 12. Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A–E, I–J) Male holotype, (F–H) male CNAN-Ar4070 and (K, L) female topotype CNAN-Ar4069B. (A–E, I–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (F–H) Male CNAN-Ar4070. Right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex and (H) ventral view of apex. (K, L) Pawn-shaped spermatheca of female topotype CNAN-Ar4069B. (K) Ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white) and sperm pore (black). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="839">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE57FFA26938FF4968D8E73B" box="[596,672,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="59.[163,242,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[292,1313,198,806]" captionTargetId="figure-90@59.[291,1315,195,806]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 25. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 1. (A–C) B. cyaneifemur CNAN-Ar4070. (D–F) B. tanzeri (B. reyescastilloi holotype). (G–I) B. minax paratype AMNH. (J–L) B. vittata paratype SMF. (M–O) B. hijmenseni CNAN-Ar10097A. (A, D, G, J, M) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K, N) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L, O) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="839">25A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE57FFA26A3EFEAE6B87E71A" box="[338,511,267,288]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="60.[146,224,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,959]" captionTargetId="figure-469@60.[145,1425,195,961]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 27. Bonnetina spermatheca variation in ventral view. (A–C) Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A) Topotype CNAN-Ar4069A, (B) CNAN-Ar4071, (C) CNAN-Ar4073. (D-G) Bonnetina tanzeri. (D) CNAN-Ar4087, (E) CNAN-Ar3690, (F) CNAN-Ar4088B, (G) CNAN-Ar3737B. (H) B. minax, paratype CNAN-T1054. (I) Bonnetina vittata, paratype CNAN-T1077. (J) Bonnetina hijmenseni, CNAN-Ar10097B. (K) Bonnetina unam, paratype SMF. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
|
||||
27A–C;
|
||||
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</figureCitation>
|
||||
1–2)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE57FFA26BFDFE386844E78B" author="Vol F" box="[145,572,412,434]" page="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" year="2000">
|
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA26BFDFE386844E78B" ID-CoL="MHKG" authority="Vol, 2000: 3" authorityName="Vol" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2000" box="[145,572,412,434]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26BFDFE386BDEE78B" box="[145,422,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Bonnetina cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE57FFA26AC3FE396844E78B" author="Vol F" box="[431,572,412,434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref60632" refString="Vol F. 2000. Description de Bonnetina cyaneifemur, gen. n. & sp. n. (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae) du Mexique. Arachnides 44: 2-9." type="journal article" year="2000">Vol, 2000: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; 7 unnumbered figures.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE57FFA26A69FE1E6BC2E7EB" author="Peters H-J" box="[261,442,443,465]" page="60" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE57FFA26A69FE1E6BC2E7EB" author="Peters H-J" box="[261,442,443,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" refId="ref59897" refString="Peters H-J. 2000. Tarantulas of the world: Kleiner Atlas der Vogelspinnen - Band 1. The author." type="book" year="2000">Peters, 2000: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; figs. 191–192.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE57FFA2690BFE1E6AAEE7D5" author="Peters H-J" page="101" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE57FFA2690BFE1E6AAEE7D5" author="Peters H-J" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" refId="ref59918" refString="Peters H-J. 2003. Tarantulas of the World: Amerika's Vogelspinnen. Wegberg, Germany: The author." type="book" year="2003">Peters, 2003: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; figs. 399, 402–403.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE57FFA26AA3FE7F68C2E7D5" author="Schmidt G" box="[463,698,473,496]" page="151" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE57FFA26AA3FE7F68C2E7D5" author="Schmidt G" box="[463,698,473,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" refId="ref60265" refString="Schmidt G. 2003. Die Vogelspinnen: Eine weltweite Ubersicht. Hohenwarsleben: Neue Brehm-Bucherei." type="book" year="2003">Schmidt, 2003: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; figs. 264–265.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE57FFA26A75FE5D68C4E434" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC & Locht A" box="[281,700,504,526]" page="152" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE57FFA26A75FE5D68C4E434" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC & Locht A" box="[281,700,504,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" pagination="151 - 155" refId="ref58377" refString="Estrada-Alvarez JC, Locht A. 2011. Descripcion de Bonnetina aviae sp. n. de Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 48: 151-155." type="journal article" year="2011">Estrada-Alvarez & Locht, 2011: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 154; figs. 12, 16, 20.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE57FFA26A3BFDB2682DE417" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[343,597,535,557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 1–7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE57FFA26BFDFDFB69A1E22D" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE57FFA26BFDFDFB6882E4AB" blockId="20.[145,762,606,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26BFDFDFB688EE4AB" country="Mexico" county="Manzanillo" location="Toros" municipality="Sierra" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26BFDFDFB6B4DE449" box="[145,309,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE57FFA26BFDFDFB6AB1E449" box="[145,201,606,627]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE57FFA26A53FDFB6BC9E449" box="[319,433,606,627]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE57FFA26AD2FDFB681AE449" box="[446,610,606,628]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Colima State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE57FFA2691CFDFB6880E44E" box="[624,760,606,628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Manzanillo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26A42FDD96B0DE4A8" box="[302,373,636,658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Sierra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[sic.] de los
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA26A91FDD86843E4A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA26A91FDD86843E4A8" box="[509,571,637,658]" country="Mexico" county="Manzanillo" municipality="Sierra" name="Toros" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" stateProvince="Colima">Toros</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA26925FDD96897E4AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA26925FDD96897E4AB" box="[585,751,636,658]" country="Mexico" county="Manzanillo" municipality="Sierra" name="Cerro del Toro" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" stateProvince="Colima">Cerro del Toro</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE57FFA26BFDFD636BFEE170" blockId="20.[145,761,710,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26BFDFD63684AE4E1" box="[145,562,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Material examined (n = 8):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA2692AFD6D6B8DE502" collectorName="Under" country="Mexico" location="Fabian Vol" municipality="Cerro del Toro. Unknown" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCode="MNHNP-AR10931" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE57FFA2692AFD6D6820E4E0" box="[582,600,712,730]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE57FFA26912FD63688DE4E1" box="[638,757,710,732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE57FFA26BF4FD416B03E4C3" box="[152,379,740,761]" collectionCode="MNHNP-AR" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">MNHNP-AR10931</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE57FFA26AE2FD416B86E4C3" box="[398,510,740,761]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE57FFA26966FD4168D2E4C3" box="[522,682,740,762]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Colima State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA269DAFD416BF0E523" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Cerro del Toro. Unknown</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
collecting date.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA2690BFCA6688BE523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA2690BFCA6688BE523" box="[615,755,771,793]" country="Mexico" municipality="Cerro del Toro. Unknown" name="Fabian Vol" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" stateProvince="Colima">Fabian Vol</location>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26BA8FC876B69E502" box="[196,273,802,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
a palm tree bark
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE57FFA26968FC81686EE50C" box="[516,534,804,822]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE57FFA2694DFC8768F3E50D" box="[545,651,802,823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(CNANAr4069A): 19.1553°, –104.4104°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA2696BFCE56808E56C" box="[519,624,832,854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="530.0">530 masl</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE57FFA26915FCE5688DE56F" box="[633,757,832,853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2012-12-03">3/XII/2012</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26BFDFCFA6B83E588" collectorName="Emmanuel Goyer & David Ortiz & Eddy Hijmensen" country="Mexico" location="Tropical" municipality="In" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26BFDFCFA6B26E54E" box="[145,350,863,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Emmanuel Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26A06FCFA6B8CE54F" box="[362,500,863,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">David Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26943FCFA688CE54F" box="[559,756,863,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Eddy Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26BBDFCDB6A93E5A9" box="[209,235,894,915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
a retreat built on the open end of a log.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA26BFDFC396A8AE588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA26BFDFC396A8AE588" box="[145,242,924,946]" country="Mexico" municipality="In" name="Tropical" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Tropical</location>
|
||||
semi-deciduous forest
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA2696AFC3A6BE0E234" collectorName="Emmanuel Goyer & David Ortiz & Eddy Hijmensen" country="Mexico" location="It" municipality="Crossing" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE57FFA2696AFC3A6860E58B" box="[518,536,927,945]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE57FFA26942FC3868EAE588" box="[558,658,925,946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(CNANAr4069B): same locality, date and collectors as previous specimen.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26A37FC7F6BBDE5CA" box="[347,453,986,1008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Crossing</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
a path at about 17:00 h.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA26BFDFC5C6ADEE234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA26BFDFC5C6ADEE234" box="[145,166,1017,1038]" country="Mexico" municipality="Crossing" name="It" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">It</location>
|
||||
built a cocoon with
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26ACEFC5D6AABE216" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco State" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-egg="27" stateProvince="Jalisco" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE57FFA26ACEFC5D6B87E234" box="[418,511,1016,1038]" count="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="egg">27 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
, in captivity.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE57FFA269CAFC5D6AABE216" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Jalisco State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26BB3FBBF68F2E250" collectingDate="2012-12-05" collectorName="Cihuatlan" country="Mexico" elevation="110" location="Federal Road" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE57FFA26BB3FBBF6A89E216" box="[223,241,1050,1068]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar4070).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26AB4FBB26829E217" box="[472,593,1047,1069]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Cihuatlán</collectorName>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="72E6EE43DE57FFA26BFDFB90687AE271" box="[145,514,1077,1100]" location="Aguacaliente town" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA26BFDFB906AB5E276" box="[145,205,1077,1100]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Aguacaliente town
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA2697FFB9368CDE276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA2697FFB9368CDE276" box="[531,693,1078,1100]" country="Mexico" name="Federal Road" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Federal Road</location>
|
||||
200): 19.3384°, –104.8598°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA26AF8FBF16879E250" box="[404,513,1108,1130]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE57FFA26AF8FBF16879E250" box="[404,513,1108,1130]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="110.0">110 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE57FFA26960FBF168F2E250" box="[524,650,1108,1130]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2012-12-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE57FFA26960FBF168F2E250" box="[524,650,1108,1130]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2012-12-05">5/XII/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA269F9FBF06AA1E2FC" collectorName="D. Ortiz & E. Goyer" country="Mexico" location="Tropical" municipality="Hijmensen. Crossing Federal Road" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA269F9FBF0688CE250" box="[661,756,1108,1130]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">D. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26BFDFBD66A81E2B2" box="[145,249,1139,1160]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">E. Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
and E.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26A34FBD66880E2B3" box="[344,760,1139,1161]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Hijmensen. Crossing Federal Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
200 between 16:00 and 18:30 h.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA2697AFB346801E29D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA2697AFB346801E29D" box="[534,633,1169,1191]" country="Mexico" municipality="Hijmensen. Crossing Federal Road" name="Tropical" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Tropical</location>
|
||||
deciduous forest
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26B89FB16688DE339" collectingDate="2012-12-06" collectorName="Tomatlan" country="Mexico" elevation="20" location="Federal Road" municipality="Jose Maria" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE57FFA26B89FB166A8FE2FF" box="[229,247,1203,1221]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar4071).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26AB2FB156828E2FC" box="[478,592,1200,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Tomatlán</collectorName>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA26BFDFB6A6AA5E2DF" box="[145,221,1231,1253]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26A3FFB6A6BA2E2DE" box="[339,474,1231,1252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">José María</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE57FFA26A89FB6A683DE2DF" box="[485,581,1231,1253]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
town (
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA269F0FB6A6AB4E339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA269F0FB6A6AB4E339" country="Mexico" municipality="Jose Maria" name="Federal Road" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" stateProvince="Morelos">Federal Road</location>
|
||||
200): 19.6068°, –105.1311°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA2697DFB4B6816E339" box="[529,622,1261,1283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE57FFA2697DFB4B6816E339" box="[529,622,1261,1283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="20.0">20 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE57FFA26915FB48688DE339" box="[633,757,1261,1283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2012-12-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE57FFA26915FB48688DE339" box="[633,757,1261,1283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2012-12-06">6/XII/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26BFDFAA86B76E347" collectingDate="2013-10-21" collectorName="E. Hijmensen & E. Goyer & Ortiz. Crossing Federal Road" country="Mexico" location="Moulted" municipality="Tropical" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26BFDFAA86B3BE318" box="[145,323,1292,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">E. Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26A38FAA86BBDE31B" box="[340,453,1292,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">E. Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
and D.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA2695FFAA96B38E37B" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Ortiz. Crossing Federal Road</collectorName>
|
||||
200 between 16:00 and 18:30 h.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26BFDFAEC6A8DE365" box="[145,245,1353,1375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Tropical</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
deciduous forest.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA26ABBFAEC6843E365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA26ABBFAEC6843E365" box="[471,571,1353,1375]" country="Mexico" municipality="Tropical" name="Moulted" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Moulted</location>
|
||||
in captivity on
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE57FFA26BFDFACD6B76E347" box="[145,270,1384,1405]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2013-10-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE57FFA26BFDFACD6B76E347" box="[145,270,1384,1405]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2013-10-21">21/X/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26A70FACE688CE381" collectingDate="2012-12-06" collectorName="Tomatlan" country="Mexico" elevation="30" location="Jose Maria" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE57FFA26A70FACE6B56E347" box="[284,302,1387,1405]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar4072).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26971FACD68EAE344" box="[541,658,1384,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Tomatlán</collectorName>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA26B80FA226B3AE3A7" box="[236,322,1415,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
south-west of
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA2696DFA2268F4E3A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA2696DFA2268F4E3A6" box="[513,652,1415,1436]" country="Mexico" name="Jose Maria" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" stateProvince="Morelos">José María</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE57FFA269FBFA226880E3A7" box="[663,760,1415,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
town: 19.6619°, –105.2022°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA26A96FA036818E381" box="[506,608,1445,1467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE57FFA26A96FA036818E381" box="[506,608,1445,1467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="30.0">30 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE57FFA26903FA00688CE381" box="[623,756,1445,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2012-12-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE57FFA26903FA00688CE381" box="[623,756,1445,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2012-12-06">6/XII/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26BFDFA606B76E02D" collectingDate="2013-10-20" collectorName="E. Hijmensen & E. Goyer" country="Mexico" county="Ortiz. Under" location="Matured" municipality="Tropical" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26BFDFA606B40E3E0" box="[145,312,1476,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">E. Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26A29FA606BD5E3E3" box="[325,429,1476,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">E. Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
and D.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE57FFA26963FA6168D2E3E0" box="[527,682,1476,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Ortiz. Under</collectingCounty>
|
||||
stone.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26BFDFA466A8DE3C3" box="[145,245,1507,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Tropical</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
deciduous forest.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA26AB9FA466845E3C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA26AB9FA466845E3C3" box="[469,573,1507,1529]" country="Mexico" county="Ortiz. Under" municipality="Tropical" name="Matured" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Matured</location>
|
||||
in captivity on
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE57FFA26BFDF9A76B76E02D" box="[145,270,1538,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2013-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE57FFA26BFDF9A76B76E02D" box="[145,270,1538,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2013-10-20">20/X/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26A70F9A16B6EE049" collectingDate="2012-12-06" collectorName="Tomatlan" country="Mexico" elevation="30" location="Federal Road" municipality="Jose Maria" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE57FFA26A70F9A16B56E02C" box="[284,302,1540,1558]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar4073).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26971F9A468EAE02D" box="[541,658,1537,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Tomatlán</collectorName>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA26B88F9846B67E00C" box="[228,287,1568,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
south-west of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26AA2F985682AE00F" box="[462,594,1568,1589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">José María</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE57FFA26935F98568CFE00C" box="[601,695,1568,1590]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
town (
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA26BF5F99A6B42E06F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA26BF5F99A6B42E06F" box="[153,314,1599,1621]" country="Mexico" municipality="Jose Maria" name="Federal Road" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" stateProvince="Morelos">Federal Road</location>
|
||||
200): 19.6218°, –105.1538°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA269F8F99A688CE06F" box="[660,756,1599,1621]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE57FFA269F8F99A688CE06F" box="[660,756,1599,1621]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="30.0">30 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE57FFA26BFDF9F86B6EE049" box="[145,278,1629,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2012-12-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE57FFA26BFDF9F86B6EE049" box="[145,278,1629,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2012-12-06">6/XII/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26A49F9FB68B3E08A" collectingDate="2013-10-20" collectorName="E. Hijmensen & E. Goyer & Ortiz. Crossing Federal Road" country="Mexico" location="Matured" municipality="Tropical" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26A49F9FB6BA8E049" box="[293,464,1629,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">E. Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26AB3F9FB6833E049" box="[479,587,1630,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">E. Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
and D.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA269DEF9F86BEFE0A8" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Ortiz. Crossing Federal Road</collectorName>
|
||||
200 at 17:00 h.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26921F9D968D5E0A8" box="[589,685,1660,1682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Tropical</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
deciduous forest.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA26A4AF93E6BF6E08B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA26A4AF93E6BF6E08B" box="[294,398,1691,1713]" country="Mexico" municipality="Tropical" name="Matured" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Matured</location>
|
||||
in captivity on
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE57FFA2693CF93E68B3E08A" box="[592,715,1691,1712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2013-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE57FFA2693CF93E68B3E08A" box="[592,715,1691,1712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2013-10-20">20/X/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA269B4F93B6B7BE136" collectingDate="2010-10-04" collectorName="La Huerta" country="Mexico" elevation="45" location="Chamela Ecological Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE57FFA269B4F93B6892E08A" box="[728,746,1694,1712]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3687).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26A0CF91F6BA6E0F5" box="[352,478,1722,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">La Huerta</collectorName>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA269E2F91C6B0FE0D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA269E2F91C6B0FE0D4" country="Mexico" name="Chamela Ecological Reserve" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Chamela Ecological Reserve</location>
|
||||
: 19.5064°, –105.0489°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE57FFA269FFF97D688CE0D4" box="[659,756,1752,1774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE57FFA269FFF97D688CE0D4" box="[659,756,1752,1774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="45.0">45 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE57FFA26BFDF9526B7BE136" box="[145,259,1783,1804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2010-10-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE57FFA26BFDF9526B7BE136" box="[145,259,1783,1804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" value="2010-10-04">4/X/2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE57FFA26A7FF9526BFAE170" collectorName="Griselda Montiel & Gerardo Contreras" country="Mexico" county="Ricardo Paredes" location="Matured" municipality="Diego Barrales. Under" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="topotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA26A7FF9526B97E137" box="[275,495,1783,1805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Griselda Montiel</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE57FFA2696CF952688AE136" box="[512,754,1783,1805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Gerardo Contreras</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE57FFA26BFDF8B06B27E111" box="[145,351,1813,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Ricardo Paredes</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE57FFA26AC8F8B068BAE111" box="[420,706,1813,1835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Diego Barrales. Under</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
log.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE57FFA26BFDF8916A8EE170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE57FFA26B9CFF6069A1E22D:6634A1BADE57FFA26BFDF8916A8EE170" box="[145,246,1844,1866]" country="Mexico" county="Ricardo Paredes" municipality="Diego Barrales. Under" name="Matured" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Matured</location>
|
||||
in captivity
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE57FFA26845FF636EBBE539" blockId="20.[809,1426,197,771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26845FF636ECDE6E0" box="[809,1205,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Diagnosis (emended): Morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Males differ from those of most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA268BBFF416ECBE6C0" box="[983,1203,228,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA268BBFF416E2BE6C3" box="[983,1107,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by being medium to large-sized and by having moderately to strongly developed tibiae I accessory apophysis, not geniculate pedipalpal bulbs, and long and sub-conical bulbal embolus, lacking
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE57FFA26F58FEFB6E10E749" box="[1076,1128,350,371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel. Males differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA268E0FEDB6E56E7A8" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2015" box="[908,1070,381,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiverpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA268E0FEDB6E56E7A8" box="[908,1070,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">B. tenuiverpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA26F50FEDB6EB0E7A8" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1084,1224,381,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinalli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26F50FEDB6EB0E7A8" box="[1084,1224,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">B. malinalli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA26E69FEDB6F15E7A8" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1285,1389,381,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26E69FEDB6F15E7A8" box="[1285,1389,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its pedipalpal bulb shape and by having the appendages covered by abundant copper to pink pubescence (brown to black in the other species). They also differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA26805FE5D6E75E437" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2015" box="[873,1037,504,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiverpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26805FE5D6E75E437" box="[873,1037,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">B. tenuiverpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA26F26FE5D6EA1E436" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1098,1241,503,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinalli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26F26FE5D6EA1E436" box="[1098,1241,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">B. malinalli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by being much larger. Females differ from most species by having pawn-shaped spermatheca. They differ from females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA2682FFDF169A5E453" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2015" box="[835,989,596,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiverpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA2682FFDF169A5E453" box="[835,989,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">B. tenuiverpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE57FFA26F78FDF16E00E453" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1044,1144,596,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26F78FDF16E00E453" box="[1044,1144,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by reaching a larger size and by the colourful appendages (like in males).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26E3EFDD76FF3E4BD" box="[1362,1419,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. No diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA268B4FD346E71E49C" box="[984,1033,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides present. Both mitochondrial lineages (see below) have
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26FD2FD156F7AE4FF" box="[1214,1282,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">COI p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances to other species above 7%; variability inside each lineage of less than 2% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE57FFA26845FC8969A1E22D" blockId="20.[809,1425,811,1048]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26845FC896F73E57A" box="[809,1291,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">Species delimitation methods and remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integrative (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE57FFA2685DFCEF6E41E55A" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[817,1081,842,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); this study: morphology, HG barcoding, PTP and distributional models. Molecular methods based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE57FFA26F6CFC2D6E48E5A7" box="[1024,1072,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="839">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
detect two lineages inside the species. These mitochondrial lineages seem not to be supported by the morphological evidence (this study) and the nuclear and integrative evidence (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE57FFA26E58FC4669B2E222" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" pageId="20" pageNumber="839" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
646
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C.xml
Normal file
646
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="DAB7DED7DB3E1F27CD5173C631948DE4">Reconciling morphological and molecular systematics in tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): revision of the Mexican endemic genus Bonnetina</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6853FCDE6FE6E5A9" ID-CoL="MHKF" authority="ESTRADA-ALVAREZ & LOCHT, 2011" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[831,1438,890,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6853FCDE6E75E5A8" box="[831,1037,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5AFFAF6F78FCDF6FE6E5A9" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC & Locht A" box="[1044,1438,890,915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" pagination="151 - 155" refId="ref58377" refString="Estrada-Alvarez JC, Locht A. 2011. Descripcion de Bonnetina aviae sp. n. de Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 48: 151-155." type="journal article" year="2011">
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&
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, 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE5AFFAF68B6FC066E57E22A" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF68B6FC066F64E582" blockId="25.[986,1308,931,952]" box="[986,1308,931,952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF688EFC066E53E582" box="[994,1067,931,952]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE5AFFAF688EFC066E6FE58D" baselines="947,947" box="[994,1047,931,952]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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1
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF6F54FC066E3EE582" box="[1080,1094,931,952]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF6F3EFC066E09E582" box="[1106,1137,931,952]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[145,225,801,823]" captionTargetBox="[274,1296,198,760]" captionTargetId="figure-538@10.[272,1296,196,761]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Predicted distribution of Bonnetina species known to occur in more than five localities. MAXENT modelling using the 19 Bioclim layers and the altitude layer. Blue colour indicates all non-suitable areas, determined by values under the logistic threshold of the 10 percentile training presence. Warmer colours show areas with better predicted conditions. White circles show actual localities." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">3B</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF6F12FC066E87E58D" box="[1150,1279,931,952]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[145,1425,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 3. Left column: males; right column: females. (A) B.aviae, male topotype CNAN- Ar3729A. (B) B. alagoni, female topotype CNAN-Ar10094C. (C, D) B. unam: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype SMF. (E, F) B. megagyna: (E) male allotype; (F) female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A–D, F) and Jorge Mendoza (E)." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
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10A;
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1)
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE5AFFAF6857FB916FE6E270" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC & Locht A" box="[827,1438,1076,1098]" page="151" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6857FB916FE6E270" ID-CoL="MHKF" authority="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht, 2011: 151" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="2011" box="[827,1438,1076,1098]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6857FB91698EE273" box="[827,1014,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Bonnetina aviae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5AFFAF6892FB916FE6E270" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC & Locht A" box="[1022,1438,1076,1098]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" pagination="151 - 155" refId="ref58377" refString="Estrada-Alvarez JC, Locht A. 2011. Descripcion de Bonnetina aviae sp. n. de Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 48: 151-155." type="journal article" year="2011">Estrada-Alvarez & Locht, 2011: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1–11, 15, 18–19.
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<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE5AFFAF6F2FFBF76F12E252" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC" box="[1091,1386,1106,1128]" page="60" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5AFFAF6F2FFBF76F12E252" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC" box="[1091,1386,1106,1128]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" pagination="55 - 66" refId="ref58338" refString="Estrada-Alvarez JC. 2014. Nuevos datos de aranas migalomorfas (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) del Estado de Mexico, con comentarios taxonomicos del genero Davus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892. Dugesiana 21: 55-66." type="journal article" year="2014">Estrada-Alvarez, 2014: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 35–37.
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5AFFAF68C9FBD46EDBE2BD" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[933,1187,1137,1159]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 1–7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE5AFFAC6857FB156FEAE02C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF6857FB156F65E339" blockId="25.[827,1443,1200,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
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<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6857FB156F69E339" country="Mexico" county="Ecatepec" location="San Efren" municipality="San Cristobal" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE5AFFAF6857FB156909E2FF" box="[827,881,1200,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE5AFFAF68B2FB156E34E2FF" box="[990,1100,1200,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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: state of
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<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF6FDBFB156F74E2FC" box="[1207,1292,1200,1222]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE5AFFAF6E7BFB156F07E2FF" box="[1303,1407,1200,1221]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Ecatepec</collectingCounty>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF6857FB6B69E0E2DE" box="[827,920,1230,1252]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Morelos</collectingRegion>
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municipality:
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<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE5AFFAF6F28FB6A6E9DE2DE" box="[1092,1253,1230,1252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">San Cristóbal</collectingMunicipality>
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neighbourhood:
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<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF6857FB4869D6E339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE5AFFAF6857FB4869D6E339" box="[827,942,1261,1283]" country="Mexico" county="Ecatepec" municipality="San Cristobal" name="San Efren" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Mexico">San Efrén</location>
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graveyard: 19.5913°, –99.0451
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</materialsCitation>
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°.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAC6857FA8968AAE5E0" blockId="25.[827,1443,1324,1898]" lastBlockId="26.[145,762,197,986]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6857FA896ED7E37B" box="[827,1199,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Material examined (n = 33):</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6FD0FA8969CFE35A" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
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<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE5AFFAF6FD0FA896F4AE37B" box="[1212,1330,1324,1345]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6E2FFA8969F2E35A" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
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state of
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<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF6857FAEE69F2E35A" box="[827,906,1355,1376]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF68FBFAE869D1E365" box="[919,937,1357,1375]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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a
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF68D2FAEF6F51E35A" box="[958,1321,1354,1376]" country="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCode="CNAN-T0693" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE5AFFAF68D2FAEF6E58E35A" box="[958,1056,1354,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE5AFFAF6F42FAEF6EB7E35A" box="[1070,1231,1354,1376]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">CNAN-T0693</specimenCode>
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),
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<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6F8DFAEE6F64E365" box="[1249,1308,1355,1376]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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a
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6E5CFAEE6E1DE344" country="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCode="CNAN-T0694" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE5AFFAF6E5CFAEE6FDAE35A" box="[1328,1442,1355,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE5AFFAF682EFACC699DE345" box="[834,997,1385,1407]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">CNAN-T0694</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6F45FACC6E1DE344" box="[1065,1125,1385,1406]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6F01FACF69C1E3E1" collectorName="Ecatepec" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" location="San Efren" municipality="San Cristobal" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCode="CNAN-T0695" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE5AFFAF6F01FACF6E9AE345" box="[1133,1250,1386,1407]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE5AFFAF6F9FFACC6FEFE345" box="[1267,1431,1385,1407]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">CNAN-T0695</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6857FA2D69D8E3A7" box="[827,928,1416,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Ecatepec</collectorName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF68A8FA2D6E66E3A4" box="[964,1054,1416,1438]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE5AFFAF6FD1FA2D6F2EE3A4" box="[1213,1366,1416,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">San Cristóbal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
neighbourhood:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF68D9FA026E53E386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE5AFFAF68D9FA026E53E386" box="[949,1067,1446,1468]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Cristobal" name="San Efren" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Morelos">San Efrén</location>
|
||||
graveyard: 19.5913°, –99.0451°;
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6857FA6069C1E3E1" box="[827,953,1477,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE5AFFAF6857FA6069C1E3E1" box="[827,953,1477,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF68A9FA606FE7E00D" collectingDate="2009-01-17" collectorName="Julio C. Estrada-Alvarez" country="Mexico" county="Ar" elevation="2370" location="Sierra de Guadalupe" municipality="Ecatepec" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE5AFFAF68A9FA606E4FE3E0" box="[965,1079,1477,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2009-01-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE5AFFAF68A9FA606E4FE3E0" box="[965,1079,1477,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2009-01-17">17/I/2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6F28FA606F16E3E1" box="[1092,1390,1477,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Julio C. Estrada-Alvarez</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6857FA426935E3C3" box="[827,845,1511,1529]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3729A) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6FEFFA416EBAE3C3" box="[1155,1218,1508,1529]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar3729B,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE5AFFAF6857F9A66921E022" box="[827,857,1539,1560]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Ar</collectingCounty>
|
||||
3729C).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE5AFFAF68D8F9A66E61E022" box="[948,1049,1539,1560]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Ecatepec</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF6F2DF9A76EE3E022" box="[1089,1179,1538,1560]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
municipality: NE slope of
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF6838F9846E45E00D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE5AFFAF6838F9846E45E00D" box="[852,1085,1569,1591]" country="Mexico" county="Ar" municipality="Ecatepec" name="Sierra de Guadalupe" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Morelos">Sierra de Guadalupe</location>
|
||||
: 19.6069°, –99.0734°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6E47F9846FE7E00D" box="[1323,1439,1569,1591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2370.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE5AFFAF6E47F9846FE7E00D" box="[1323,1439,1569,1591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6857F9E56F17E088" collectingDate="2012-08-15" collectorName="Contreras & Barrales & Under" country="Mexico" elevation="2415" location="Sierra de Guadalupe Urban Park" municipality="Coacalco de Berriozabal" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE5AFFAF6857F9E569B4E06C" box="[827,972,1600,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2012-08-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE5AFFAF6857F9E569B4E06C" box="[827,972,1600,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2012-08-15">15/VIII/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. G.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF689FF9E56E1CE06F" box="[1011,1124,1600,1621]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Contreras</collectorName>
|
||||
and D.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6FD4F9E56F63E06C" box="[1208,1307,1600,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Barrales</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6E37F9E56FDBE06C" box="[1371,1443,1600,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
stones.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF68FAF9C469D0E049" box="[918,936,1633,1651]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar3543).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE5AFFAF6FEDF9FB6FDAE04E" box="[1153,1442,1630,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Coacalco de Berriozábal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality: main entrance to
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF6FC2F9D869AAE088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE5AFFAF6FC2F9D869AAE088" country="Mexico" municipality="Coacalco de Berriozabal" name="Sierra de Guadalupe Urban Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Sierra de Guadalupe Urban Park</location>
|
||||
: 19.6080°, –99.0942°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6F80F9396F17E088" box="[1260,1391,1692,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2415.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE5AFFAF6F80F9396F17E088" box="[1260,1391,1692,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.415" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2415.0">2415 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6E12F9396F64E116" collectingDate="2011-08-13" collectorName="D. Barrales & Under" country="Mexico" county="Ar" elevation="2580" location="Villa del Carbon-Tepotzotlan" municipality="Nicolas Romero" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE5AFFAF6E12F93969D2E0EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2011-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE5AFFAF6E12F93969D2E0EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2011-08-13">13/ VIII/2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF68DDF91E6E57E0EA" box="[945,1071,1722,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">D.Barrales</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6F33F91F6EDFE0EA" box="[1119,1191,1722,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
a stone.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6E6DF91E6F4EE0F5" box="[1281,1334,1723,1744]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNANAr3588A,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE5AFFAF68D9F97C69AEE0D5" box="[949,982,1753,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Ar</collectingCounty>
|
||||
3588B).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE5AFFAF6F55F97C6E80E0D5" box="[1081,1272,1753,1775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Nicolás Romero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6857F95D69F6E134" box="[827,910,1784,1806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
south-east of
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF6F2DF95D6FDAE134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE5AFFAF6F2DF95D6FDAE134" box="[1089,1442,1784,1806]" country="Mexico" county="Ar" municipality="Nicolas Romero" name="Villa del Carbon-Tepotzotlan" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Villa del Carbón-Tepotzotlán</location>
|
||||
junction: 19.6347°, –99.3860°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6FCDF8B36F64E116" box="[1185,1308,1814,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2580.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE5AFFAF6FCDF8B36F64E116" box="[1185,1308,1814,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2580.0">2580 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAC6E44F8B2681BE6E1" collectingDate="2001-10-12" collectorName="Oscar F. Francke & Edmundo Gonzalez & El Pino Hill" country="Mexico" elevation="2700" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="845" location="Ixtapaluca" municipality="Oak forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE5AFFAF6E44F8B26FE7E116" box="[1320,1439,1815,1836]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2001-10-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE5AFFAF6E44F8B26FE7E116" box="[1320,1439,1815,1836]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2001-10-12">12/X/2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6857F8906E7DE171" box="[827,1029,1845,1867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Oscar F. Francke</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6F2FF8906F53E171" box="[1091,1323,1845,1867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Edmundo González</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE5AFFAF6E1EF8906906E150" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Oak forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF68EBF8F269E1E153" box="[903,921,1879,1897]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar4077).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF6F03F8F16E90E150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE5AFFAF6F03F8F16E90E150" box="[1135,1256,1876,1898]" country="Mexico" municipality="Oak forest" name="Ixtapaluca" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Ixtapaluca</location>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAC6EE5F8F16A80E6E1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">El Pino Hill</collectorName>
|
||||
: 19.3468°, –98.9194°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE59FFAC6A81FF60681BE6E1" box="[493,611,197,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE59FFAC6A81FF60681BE6E1" box="[493,611,197,219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC6901FF606B7FE70D" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Carlos Cruz & La Blanca" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" location="Tlalnepantla" municipality="Tlalnepantla de Baz" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
2013.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC69C3FF606AB3E6C3" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Carlos Cruz</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC6A6EFF416B44E6C3" box="[258,316,228,249]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE59FFAC6A27FF416BDAE6C3" box="[331,418,228,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE59FFAC6ADEFF4168E2E6C3" box="[434,666,228,250]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Tlalnepantla de Baz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE59FFAC6B8EFEA76B03E722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE59FFAC6B8EFEA76B03E722" box="[226,379,258,280]" country="Mexico" municipality="Tlalnepantla de Baz" name="Tlalnepantla" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Tlalnepantla</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6AEBFEA66878E722" box="[391,512,258,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">La Blanca</collectorName>
|
||||
: 19.5400°, –99.1743°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE59FFAC6BFDFE846B7FE70D" box="[145,263,289,311]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE59FFAC6BFDFE846B7FE70D" box="[145,263,289,311]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC6A7DFE8468B3E74E" collectingDate="1943-08-22" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. Bolivar & Osorio" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" location="San Bartolo Tenayuca" municipality="Tlalnepantla de Baz" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC6A7DFE846BDBE70C" box="[273,419,289,310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1943-08-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE59FFAC6A7DFE846BDBE70C" box="[273,419,289,310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1943-08-22">22/VIII/1943</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6AC1FE846866E70D" box="[429,542,289,311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">C. Bolívar</collectorName>
|
||||
and B.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6918FE8468C7E70D" box="[628,703,289,311]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Osorio</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC6BFDFEE56AB3E76F" box="[145,203,320,341]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE59FFAC6BB5FEE56B57E76F" box="[217,303,320,341]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE59FFAC6A2CFEE5685FE76F" box="[320,551,320,342]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Tlalnepantla de Baz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE59FFAC69A0FEE56B24E74E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE59FFAC69A0FEE56B24E74E" country="Mexico" municipality="Tlalnepantla de Baz" name="San Bartolo Tenayuca" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">San Bartolo Tenayuca</location>
|
||||
: 19.5320°, –99.1684°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE59FFAC6938FEFA68B3E74E" box="[596,715,350,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE59FFAC6938FEFA68B3E74E" box="[596,715,350,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC69BAFEFA6A97E7A8" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1943-06-17">
|
||||
17/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE59FFAC6BFDFED86AD7E7A8" box="[145,175,381,402]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC6BC3FED86A97E7A8" box="[175,239,381,402]" collectorName="C. Bolivar & Coyoacan" country="Mexico" elevation="2320" location="Pedregal de San Angel" municipality="Ciudad Universitaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="paratype">/1943</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6B97FED86B17E7A9" box="[251,367,381,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">C. Bolívar</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6AC6FED86803E7A9" box="[426,635,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6AC6FED86803E7A9" box="[426,635,381,403]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC69E6FED86881E7A9" box="[650,761,381,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Coyoacán</collectorName>
|
||||
delegation:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE59FFAC6A72FE39685EE788" box="[286,550,412,434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Ciudad Universitaria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE59FFAC695FFE396AA1E7EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE59FFAC695FFE396AA1E7EB" country="Mexico" municipality="Ciudad Universitaria" name="Pedregal de San Angel" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Pedregal de San Ángel</location>
|
||||
: 19.3206°, –99.1915°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE59FFAC6A8CFE1E6824E7EA" box="[480,604,442,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2320.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE59FFAC6A8CFE1E6824E7EA" box="[480,604,442,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Xeric scrubland.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC6BA3FE796A99E7D4" box="[207,225,476,494]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar10093).
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC6AA9FE7C683AE7D4" box="[453,578,473,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="2014-11-24">24/XI/2014</date>
|
||||
. J. Mendoza, col.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC6BFDFE5E6ADBE437" box="[145,163,507,525]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3128).
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC6AECFE5D687EE437" box="[384,518,504,525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1949-08-03">3/VIII/1949</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC697DFE5E685BE437" box="[529,547,507,525]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3131).
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC6BFDFDB36B58E416" box="[145,288,534,556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1959-11-13">13/XI/1959</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC6A5DFDBC6B3BE411" box="[305,323,537,555]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3132).
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC692EFDB368BEE416" box="[578,710,534,556]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1959-10-23">23/X/1959</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC69BBFDBC6891E411" box="[727,745,537,555]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3664).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC6A04FD906B6DE453" collectingDate="2009-10-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Susana Guzman" country="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC6A04FD906B9DE470" box="[360,485,565,586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="2009-10-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE59FFAC6A04FD906B9DE470" box="[360,485,565,586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="2009-10-29">29/X/2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6A9FFD9068B9E470" box="[499,705,565,586]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Susana Guzmán</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC6BFDFDF26ADBE453" box="[145,163,599,617]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE59FFAC6BD8FDF16B75E453" box="[180,269,596,617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC6A4DFDF16A8EE4B2" collectingDate="1946-08-13" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Goodnight" country="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC6A4DFDF16BC2E450" box="[289,442,596,618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1946-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE59FFAC6A4DFDF16BC2E450" box="[289,442,596,618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1946-08-13">13/VIII/1946</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. C. J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC696EFDF168F8E450" box="[514,640,596,618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Goodnight</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC69D1FDF16881E453" box="[701,761,596,618]" count="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE59FFAC6BF4FDD66A97E4B2" box="[152,239,627,648]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC6A6DFDD668F8E4FC" collectingDate="1942-08-03" collectorName="C. Bolivar" country="Mexico" elevation="2370" location="Tizayuca" municipality="Tizayuca" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC6A6DFDD66BFEE4B2" box="[257,390,627,648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1942-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE59FFAC6A6DFDD66BFEE4B2" box="[257,390,627,648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="1942-08-03">3/VIII/1942</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6AFDFDD6687BE4B2" box="[401,515,626,648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">C. Bolívar</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6956FDD768A1E4B2" box="[570,729,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6956FDD768A1E4B2" box="[570,729,626,648]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Hidalgo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC698AFDD06880E4BD" box="[742,760,629,647]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar6970).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE59FFAC6A3EFD346BC0E49D" box="[338,440,657,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Tizayuca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality: hill north-east of
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE59FFAC6BC7FD156B6BE4FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE59FFAC6BC7FD156B6BE4FC" box="[171,275,688,710]" country="Mexico" municipality="Tizayuca" name="Tizayuca" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Tizayuca</location>
|
||||
: 19.9001°, –98.9440°;
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE59FFAC6965FD1568F8E4FC" box="[521,640,688,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2370.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE59FFAC6965FD1568F8E4FC" box="[521,640,688,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC69E6FD156B07E565" collectingDate="2014-01-27" collectorName="D. Ortiz & Daniela Candia, G & Contreras & Rodrigo Monjaraz & In" country="Mexico" county="Perote" elevation="2410" location="San Antonio del Limon Totalco" municipality="Close" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC69E6FD15688EE4FF" box="[650,758,688,709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="2014-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE59FFAC69E6FD15688EE4FF" box="[650,758,688,709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="2014-01-27">27/I/2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6BFDFD6A6A89E4DE" box="[145,241,718,740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">D. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6B93FD6B6BA6E4DE" box="[255,478,718,740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Daniela Candia, G</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6A86FD6A6818E4DE" box="[490,608,719,740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Contreras</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC69F1FD6B6B79E539" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Rodrigo Monjaraz</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6A2AFD4B6B27E539" box="[326,351,750,771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">In</collectorName>
|
||||
shallow burrow under a stone in a xeric shrubland.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6A3BFCA96879E51B" box="[343,513,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6A3BFCA96879E51B" box="[343,513,780,801]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Veracruz State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE59FFAC6963FCA96821E51B" box="[527,601,780,801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Perote</collectingCounty>
|
||||
municipality.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE59FFAC6BFDFC8F6AB6E57A" box="[145,206,810,832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Close</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE59FFAC6B9CFC8E683FE57A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE59FFAC6B9CFC8E683FE57A" box="[240,583,810,832]" country="Mexico" county="Perote" municipality="Close" name="San Antonio del Limon Totalco" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">San Antonio del Limón Totalco</location>
|
||||
town: 19.4797°, –97.3515°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE59FFAC6A67FCEC6B07E565" box="[267,383,841,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2410.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE59FFAC6A67FCEC6B07E565" box="[267,383,841,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2410.0">2410 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC6AEAFCEC6812E547" collectorName="Sandy & Secondary" country="Mexico" location="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6AEAFCEC6BB5E565" box="[390,461,841,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Sandy</collectorName>
|
||||
soil.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC696FFCEC6800E565" box="[515,632,841,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Secondary</collectorName>
|
||||
vegetation.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC6BFDFCCD6AB3E547" box="[145,203,872,893]" count="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3707,
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE59FFAC6ACCFCCD6BC6E547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE59FFAC6ACCFCCD6BC6E547" box="[416,446,872,893]" country="Mexico" name="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Ar</location>
|
||||
3708A, 3708B)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC6919FCCD688EE544" box="[629,758,872,894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="2005-06-15">
|
||||
15/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE59FFAC69FAFCCD68CCE544" box="[662,692,872,894]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC69D8FCCD688EE544" box="[692,758,872,894]" collectorName="Pablo Berea" country="Mexico" location="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">/2005</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6BFDFC236B62E5A6" box="[145,282,902,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Pablo Berea</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC6A3EFC236BF2E5A1" box="[338,394,902,923]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3534A,
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE59FFAC6900FC2368F2E5A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE59FFAC6900FC2368F2E5A6" box="[620,650,902,924]" country="Mexico" name="Ar" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Ar</location>
|
||||
3535) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC6BFDFC0D6ADBE580" box="[145,163,936,954]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CNAN-3534B).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE59FFAC6A0EFC0068B7E5E0" collectingDate="2010-12-19" collectorName="Stuart Longhorn & Eddy Hijmensen & J. Mendoza" country="Mexico" location="Emmanuel Goyer" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE59FFAC6A0EFC006B91E580" box="[354,489,933,954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="2010-12-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE59FFAC6A0EFC006B91E580" box="[354,489,933,954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" value="2010-12-19">19/XII/2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC6A9FFC0068CAE581" box="[499,690,933,955]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Stuart Longhorn</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC69D2FC006B76E5E0" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Eddy Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE59FFAC6A74FC616BA7E5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAC6853FCDE6FEAE02C:6634A1BADE59FFAC6A74FC616BA7E5E3" box="[280,479,964,986]" country="Mexico" name="Emmanuel Goyer" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Emmanuel Goyer</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE59FFAC697BFC6168E0E5E0" box="[535,664,964,986]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE59FFAC6BFDFBB66F66E6C3" blockId="26.[145,762,1042,1892]" lastBlockId="26.[809,1424,197,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6BFDFBB66BEAE27D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
Diagnosis (emended): Morphology and natural history.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6BA2FB976BEAE27D" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[206,402,1074,1095]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">Bonnetina aviae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
belongs to a group of species with similar morphologies, which are separated from most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6BBDFBCA6BDDE2BE" box="[209,421,1134,1156]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6BBDFBCA6B32E2BE" box="[209,330,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE59FFAC693FFBCB68CCE2B9" box="[595,692,1134,1156]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[145,1425,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 3. Left column: males; right column: females. (A) B.aviae, male topotype CNAN- Ar3729A. (B) B. alagoni, female topotype CNAN-Ar10094C. (C, D) B. unam: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype SMF. (E, F) B. megagyna: (E) male allotype; (F) female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A–D, F) and Jorge Mendoza (E)." pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) having the pedipalpal bulbs geniculate, with the embolus short and strongly curved dorsally, and the females having domiform-low spermatheca. The males differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6A30FB4F687CE2C4" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,516,1257,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6A30FB4F687CE2C4" box="[348,516,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. flammigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC692CFB4F68ADE2C5" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[576,725,1258,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megagyna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC692CFB4F68ADE2C5" box="[576,725,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. megagyna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having only simple or conical spines on top of the tibia I accessory apophysis (no stout spines). They additionally differ from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6946FAE368AFE360" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[554,727,1349,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6946FAE368AFE360" box="[554,727,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. flammigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the patellae are greyish-copper, not covered by striking copper penny pubescence. Males differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6B9FFA076B23E38C" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[243,347,1441,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tindoo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6B9FFA076B23E38C" box="[243,347,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. tindoo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the sternum is sub-circular (approximately as wide as long), not sub-oval (clearly longer than wider). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6AB6FA7A684CE3CE" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[474,564,1503,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6AB6FA7A684CE3CE" box="[474,564,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6901FA7A68B5E3CE" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,717,1503,1524]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6901FA7A68B5E3CE" box="[621,717,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are morphologically similar. Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6920FA5B68D5E029" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[588,685,1534,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6920FA5B68D5E029" box="[588,685,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6A5BF9B96BDAE00B" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[311,418,1564,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tindoo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6A5BF9B96BDAE00B" box="[311,418,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. tindoo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shape of the sternum (same as in the males), from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6A82F99E682FE075" box="[494,599,1594,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hobbit">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6A82F99E682FE075" box="[494,599,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. hobbit</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC690BF99E6AB8E054" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC690BF99E6AB8E054" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. juxtantricola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6B92F9FF6B19E055" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[254,353,1626,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6B92F9FF6B19E055" box="[254,353,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in the normal size of the urticating hair patch (not reduced), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC691AF9DD688AE0B7" authorityName="Locht & Medina" authorityYear="2008" box="[630,754,1656,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC691AF9DD688AE0B7" box="[630,754,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. alagoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by reaching smaller sizes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6AA4F93268FFE096" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[456,647,1687,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6AA4F93268FFE096" box="[456,647,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Bonnetina aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the surroundings of the Valley of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6924F91068E1E0F1" box="[584,665,1717,1739]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and one locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6A67F9716B0CE0D3" box="[267,372,1748,1769]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6A84F9716825E0D3" authorityName="Locht & Medina" authorityYear="2008" box="[488,605,1748,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6A84F9716825E0D3" box="[488,605,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. alagoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC69FBF9716881E0D3" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[663,761,1748,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC69FBF9716881E0D3" box="[663,761,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are only known from single localities, in northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6BFDF8B46A97E11D" box="[145,239,1809,1831]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and close to Iguala (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6A84F8B4682EE11C" box="[488,598,1809,1830]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), respectively.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6BFDF8956AB2E17F" box="[145,202,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6A37F8956BF3E17F" box="[347,395,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides (7): 84 (C), 238 (C), 264 (C), 618 (G), 700 (A), 908 (G) and 927 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE59FFAC69F2F8EB68CAE159" box="[670,690,1870,1891]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC69A4F8EA694FE6E1" box="[712,823,198,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">COI p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances to other species above 6.5%; intra-specific distances less than 2% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE59FFAC6845FE8D6FEAE741" blockId="26.[809,1426,295,379]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6845FE8D6EE9E706" box="[809,1169,295,317]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Species delimitation methods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integrative (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE59FFAC6E59FE8269B0E766" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); this study: morphology (only a posteriori features), HG barcoding, PTP, distributional models.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE59FFAC6845FE0E6E0AE4AC" blockId="26.[809,1425,426,663]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6845FE0E6E2BE7FA" box="[809,1107,426,448]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Genetic diversity. COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE59FFAC6F05FE0E69DFE7E5" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">KP757184, KP 757185, KP757220</accessionNumber>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE59FFAC68C2FE6C6EC0E7E5" box="[942,1208,457,479]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">KP757225, KU664204</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE59FFAC6FA7FE6C6F77E7E4" box="[1227,1295,457,479]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Appendix S1). Intra-specific variation <0.2%.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6FA0FE4D6F7EE7C7" box="[1228,1286,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">ITS1</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE59FFAC6E7FFE426E46E426" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">KP757259, KP757260, KP757296</accessionNumber>
|
||||
. Intra-specific variation <2.8%. Only two mitochondrial haplotypes have been sequenced from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE59FFAC688FFDE66EEAE463" box="[995,1170,579,601]" count="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from five localities, in three states, probably due to recent events of colonization (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE59FFAC6809FD246E1BE4AD" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[869,1123,641,663]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE59FFAC6845FD606FEAE02C" blockId="26.[809,1426,709,1559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6845FD606F0DE4E0" box="[809,1397,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">
|
||||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6FDAFD606F0DE4E0" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[1206,1397,709,730]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">Bonnetina aviae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from nine localities, seven of them in the Valley of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE59FFAC682BFCA769E2E522" box="[839,922,770,792]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and its surroundings (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6FDEFCA76FF4E522" box="[1202,1420,770,792]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Ciudad de Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE59FFAC6845FC846905E50D" box="[809,893,801,823]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
State and southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6F12FC846E98E50D" box="[1150,1248,801,823]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), which are in the border between the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Mexican Plateau. The other two localities are around Totalco (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6889FCD86E28E5A8" box="[997,1104,893,914]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), but the species was possibly introduced there (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE59FFAC6F45FC3E6F48E58B" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[1065,1328,923,945]" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE59FFAC6E25FC3E6FF3E58B" box="[1353,1419,923,945]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE59FFAC6845FC1F6905E5F5" box="[809,893,954,976]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The recorded altitude range is between 2200 and
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE59FFAC6836FC7C69B7E5D5" box="[858,975,985,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 masl</quantity>
|
||||
, and the vegetation includes xerophytic shrubs, oak forests and disturbed grasslands. The predicted distribution model (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE59FFAC6FE2FBB36E9BE211" box="[1166,1251,1046,1068]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[145,225,801,823]" captionTargetBox="[274,1296,198,760]" captionTargetId="figure-538@10.[272,1296,196,761]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Predicted distribution of Bonnetina species known to occur in more than five localities. MAXENT modelling using the 19 Bioclim layers and the altitude layer. Blue colour indicates all non-suitable areas, determined by values under the logistic threshold of the 10 percentile training presence. Warmer colours show areas with better predicted conditions. White circles show actual localities." pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Appendix S2) suggests suitable areas in at least a
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE59FFAC6FBCFB906F5EE271" box="[1232,1318,1077,1099]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="km" value="700.0">700 km</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE59FFAC6845FBF169F8E253" box="[809,896,1107,1129]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" unit="km" value="130.0">130 km</quantity>
|
||||
maximum wide fringe of elevated areas that cover the states of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6F60FBD76EE1E2B2" box="[1036,1177,1138,1160]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6FCAFBD76F59E2BD" box="[1190,1313,1138,1159]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6E42FBD76FF4E2B2" box="[1326,1420,1138,1160]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE59FFAC6845FB346903E29D" box="[809,891,1169,1191]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">México</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC68EAFB346E2DE29D" box="[902,1109,1169,1191]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6F33FB346EBBE29D" box="[1119,1219,1169,1191]" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6FA2FB346F4EE29C" box="[1230,1334,1169,1190]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC6E2EFB346FE9E29D" box="[1346,1425,1169,1191]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE59FFAC68AFFB156E62E2FF" box="[963,1050,1200,1221]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Also, according to this model, the main factors that define the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6E62FB6A6F1EE2DE" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[1294,1382,1231,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6E62FB6A6F1EE2DE" box="[1294,1382,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are minimum temperature of coldest month, mean temperature of driest quarter and precipitation of coldest quarter. Adult males of the species have been collected between June and January (both rainy and dry seasons included), and both males and females can be collected under stones, sometimes in shallow burrows. At least in some localities of the Valley of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE59FFAC6FB0FA006F56E381" box="[1244,1326,1445,1467]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6E54FA006FE8E380" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[1336,1424,1445,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6E54FA006FE8E380" box="[1336,1424,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sympatric with the theraphosids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6FD3FA666FF5E3C2" authority="Locht, Medina, Rojo & Vazquez, 2005" authorityName="Locht, Medina, Rojo & Vazquez" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anitahoffmannae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6FD3FA6669B3E3CD" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Aphonopelma anitahoffmannae</emphasis>
|
||||
Locht, Medina, Rojo & Vázquez, 2005
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE59FFAC6836F9A46FF6E02C" authority="Perez-Miles & Locht, 2003" authorityName="Perez-Miles & Locht" authorityYear="2003" box="[858,1422,1537,1559]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilango">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE59FFAC6836F9A46E21E02C" box="[858,1113,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="845">Hemirrhagus chilango</emphasis>
|
||||
Pérez-Miles & Locht, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
335
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE5AFFAF6BBDFEF66FFBE579.xml
Normal file
335
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|
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<mods:namePart id="4BC8746349A7256A1A71ED13C2ACF52B">Francke, Oscar F.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6BBDFEF668A3E751" ID-CoL="5WPKG" authority="LOCHT & MEDINA, 2008" authorityName="Locht & Medina" authorityYear="2008" box="[209,731,338,363]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagoni">
|
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6BBDFEF66BB9E750" box="[209,449,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE5AFFAF6A33FEF36BB9E750" baselines="357" box="[351,449,342,362]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="alagoni" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">ALAGONI</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5AFFAF6AA4FEF768A3E751" author="Locht A & Medina F" box="[456,731,338,363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" refId="ref59273" refString="Locht A, Medina F. 2008. Una nueva especie de tarantula del genero Bonnetina Vol 2000 (Araneae, Theraphosidae," type="book" year="2008">
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE5AFFAF6AA4FEF7686EE750" baselines="357,357" box="[456,534,338,363]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locht" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">LOCHT</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE5AFFAF6955FEF768EFE750" baselines="357,357" box="[569,663,338,363]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Medina" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">MEDINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE5AFFAF6A2EFEDE6BDCE7D2" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF6A2EFEDE68FCE7AA" blockId="25.[322,644,378,400]" box="[322,644,378,400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF6A26FEDE6BEBE7AA" box="[330,403,379,400]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE5AFFAF6A26FEDE6B06E7B5" baselines="395,395" box="[330,382,379,400]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF6AF3FEDE6BD5E7AA" box="[415,429,379,400]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF6AD6FEDF6BA2E7AA" box="[442,474,378,400]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[307,1265,197,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[305,1265,195,1276]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 2. (A) Secondary vegetation at B. alagoni type locality. (B) Oak forest at B. unam type locality. (C) Oak forest at B.megagyna type locality. (D) Tropical deciduous forest at B.tindoo type locality. (E) Grassland at B. hobbit type locality. (F) Tropical semi-deciduous forest at B. flammigera type locality. Photos by Ricardo Paredes (A), David Ortiz (B, E) and Jorge Mendoza (C–D, F)." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF6A8AFEDE6810E7B5" box="[486,616,379,400]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[145,1425,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 3. Left column: males; right column: females. (A) B.aviae, male topotype CNAN- Ar3729A. (B) B. alagoni, female topotype CNAN-Ar10094C. (C, D) B. unam: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype SMF. (E, F) B. megagyna: (E) male allotype; (F) female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A–D, F) and Jorge Mendoza (E)." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
10B;
|
||||
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|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
1)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE5AFFAF6BCFFDA968A1E47A" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF6BCFFDA968A1E47A" blockId="25.[163,779,524,576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="43FBD04FDE5AFFAF6BCFFDA968A1E47A" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE5AFFAF6BCFFDA968E5E418" author="Locht A & Medina F" box="[163,669,524,546]" page="45" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" year="2008">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6BCFFDA968E5E418" ID-CoL="5WPKG" authority="Locht & Medina, 2008: 45" authorityName="Locht & Medina" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="2008" box="[163,669,524,546]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6BCFFDA96B0BE41B" box="[163,371,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Bonnetina alagoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5AFFAF6A16FDA968E5E418" author="Locht A & Medina F" box="[378,669,524,546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" refId="ref59273" refString="Locht A, Medina F. 2008. Una nueva especie de tarantula del genero Bonnetina Vol 2000 (Araneae, Theraphosidae," type="book" year="2008">Locht & Medina, 2008: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs. 1–8.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE5AFFAF6BD7FD8F682CE47A" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC & Locht A" box="[187,596,554,576]" page="154" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5AFFAF6BD7FD8F682CE47A" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC & Locht A" box="[187,596,554,576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" pagination="151 - 155" refId="ref58377" refString="Estrada-Alvarez JC, Locht A. 2011. Descripcion de Bonnetina aviae sp. n. de Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 48: 151-155." type="journal article" year="2011">Estrada-Alvarez & Locht, 2011: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 14, 17.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE5AFFAF6BCFFDCF6FFBE579" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF6BCFFDCF6800E4A4" blockId="25.[163,778,617,670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
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<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6BCFFDCF680CE4A4" country="Mexico" location="Tepoztlan" municipality="Tepoztlan" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6BCFFDCF6B31E444" box="[163,329,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE5AFFAF6BCFFDCF6AA3E445" box="[163,219,618,639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE5AFFAF6A3FFDCC6BBEE444" box="[339,454,617,638]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF6AB8FDCC68FCE444" box="[468,644,617,639]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Morelos State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE5AFFAF69FEFDCC6972E445" box="[658,778,617,639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Tepoztlán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF6A53FD2D6BD7E4A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAF6BBDFEF66FFBE579:6634A1BADE5AFFAF6A53FD2D6BD7E4A4" box="[319,431,648,670]" country="Mexico" municipality="Tepoztlan" name="Tepoztlan" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Morelos">Tepoztlán</location>
|
||||
(19.01°, –99.06°)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF6BCFFD636839E2FD" blockId="25.[163,780,710,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6BCFFD636B9EE4E6" box="[163,486,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Material examined (n = 10):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6A82FD626B0FE5AE" collectingDate="2007-02-05" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Tepoztlan & Rafael Aguilar Cortes" country="Mexico" location="San Juan Tlacotenco town" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCode="CNAN-T0736, CNAN-T0737" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE5AFFAF6A82FD626824E4E6" box="[494,604,711,732]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF690BFD63697DE4E6" box="[615,773,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF690BFD63697DE4E6" box="[615,773,710,732]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Morelos State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6BCFFD406B6FE4C1" box="[163,279,741,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Tepoztlán</collectorName>
|
||||
municipality.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6AAFFD4D6BADE4C0" box="[451,469,744,762]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE5AFFAF6A80FD406828E4C1" box="[492,592,741,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE5AFFAF690DFD40697BE4C1" box="[609,771,741,763]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">CNAN-T0736</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6BB5FCA26A93E523" box="[217,235,775,793]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE5AFFAF6B9AFCA16B1AE523" box="[246,354,772,793]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE5AFFAF6A1FFCA16865E523" box="[371,541,772,793]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">CNAN-T0737</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF695DFCA168D3E520" box="[561,683,772,794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Tepoztlán</collectorName>
|
||||
: 19.01°, –99.06°.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE5AFFAF6A7DFC876BFCE502" box="[273,388,802,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2007-02-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE5AFFAF6A7DFC876BFCE502" box="[273,388,802,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2007-02-05">
|
||||
5/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE5AFFAF6A44FC876B44E502" box="[296,316,802,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2007
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6AFFFC8768DFE502" box="[403,679,802,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Rafael Aguilar Cortés</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6986FC806884E50D" box="[746,764,805,823]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3650A) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6ACDFCE46BA1E56C" box="[417,473,833,854]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar3650B, CNANAr3650C):
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6A49FCC56B1AE54C" box="[293,354,864,886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
east of
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF6AA9FCC5697FE54F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAF6BBDFEF66FFBE579:6634A1BADE5AFFAF6AA9FCC5697FE54F" box="[453,775,864,886]" country="Mexico" name="San Juan Tlacotenco town" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Morelos">San Juan Tlacotenco town</location>
|
||||
: 19.0178°, –99.0811
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
°;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6AEBFCDA6887E234" collectingDate="2012-04-13" collectorName="David Ortiz & Diego Barrales & Jorge Mendoza & Gerardo Contreras & Carlos Santibanez & Laura Olguin & Natalia Zepeda & Under" country="Mexico" elevation="2420" location="San Juan Tlacotenco town" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Morelos State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6AEBFCDA6B81E5AE" box="[391,505,894,916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2420.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE5AFFAF6AEBFCDA6B81E5AE" box="[391,505,894,916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2420.0">2420 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE5AFFAF696CFCDA6805E5AE" box="[512,637,895,916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2012-04-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE5AFFAF696CFCDA6805E5AE" box="[512,637,895,916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2012-04-13">13/IV/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF69EFFCDB697FE5AE" box="[643,775,894,916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">David Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6BCFFC386B2DE589" box="[163,341,925,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Diego Barrales</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6A0FFC3B6860E589" box="[355,536,925,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Jorge Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6949FC38697EE588" box="[549,774,925,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Gerardo Contreras</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6BCFFC196B0EE5E8" box="[163,374,956,978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Carlos Santibáñez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6AEDFC196864E5E8" box="[385,540,956,978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Laura Olguín</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF693AFC19697FE5E8" box="[598,775,956,978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Natalia Zepeda</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6BB6FC7F6B5BE5CA" box="[218,291,986,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
stones.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6AEDFC7E6BC3E5D5" box="[385,443,987,1008]" count="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar10094A-C):
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF69BDFC7E6973E5CA" box="[721,779,986,1008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
east of
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF6B9FFC5C6864E235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAF6BBDFEF66FFBE579:6634A1BADE5AFFAF6B9FFC5C6864E235" box="[243,540,1017,1039]" country="Mexico" name="San Juan Tlacotenco town" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Morelos State">San Juan Tlacotenco town</location>
|
||||
: 19.0199°, –99.0798
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
°;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6BCFFBBD6B32E292" collectingDate="2015-02-20" collectionCode="II" collectorName="D. Ortiz & Ricardo Paredes & In & Secondary" country="Mexico" elevation="2400" location="Tepoztlan" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morelos State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6BCFFBBD6B65E214" box="[163,285,1048,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE5AFFAF6BCFFBBD6B65E214" box="[163,285,1048,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE5AFFAF6A45FBBD6BDAE214" box="[297,418,1048,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2015-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE5AFFAF6A45FBBD6BDAE214" box="[297,418,1048,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2015-02-20">
|
||||
20/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE5AFFAF6A22FBBD6B19E214" box="[334,353,1048,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2015
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6AC2FBBD6874E214" box="[430,524,1048,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">D. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF692BFBBD697EE214" box="[583,774,1048,1070]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Ricardo Paredes</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6BB6FB926A8BE276" box="[218,243,1079,1100]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">In</collectorName>
|
||||
shallow burrows under stones.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6932FB926973E276" box="[606,779,1078,1100]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(A and B) with egg sacs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6AB9FBF06829E251" box="[469,593,1109,1131]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Secondary</collectorName>
|
||||
vegetation.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6986FBFD6884E250" box="[746,764,1112,1130]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar4099A) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6AF3FBD26BC9E2B3" box="[415,433,1143,1161]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar4099B).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF69FAFBD16970E2B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAF6BBDFEF66FFBE579:6634A1BADE5AFFAF69FAFBD16970E2B0" box="[662,776,1140,1162]" country="Mexico" name="Tepoztlan" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Morelos State">Tepoztlán</location>
|
||||
: 19.01°, –99.06
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
°;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6A33FB366844E2FD" collectingDate="1993-03-11" collectionCode="III" collectorName="George Odell & Rick" country="Mexico" elevation="2200" location="Under" municipality="West" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6A33FB366BA0E292" box="[351,472,1170,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE5AFFAF6A33FB366BA0E292" box="[351,472,1170,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE5AFFAF6A88FB36681FE292" box="[484,615,1171,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="1993-03-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE5AFFAF6A88FB36681FE292" box="[484,615,1171,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="1993-03-11">
|
||||
11/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE5AFFAF696AFB36685CE292" box="[518,548,1171,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
/1993
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF691FFB366972E292" box="[627,778,1170,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">George Odell</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6BB8FB146B7FE2FD" box="[212,263,1201,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Rick</collectorName>
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE5AFFAF6A46FB176B1CE2FD" box="[298,356,1202,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE5AFFAF6AC8FB146B94E2FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE5AFFAF6BBDFEF66FFBE579:6634A1BADE5AFFAF6AC8FB146B94E2FD" box="[420,492,1201,1223]" country="Mexico" municipality="West" name="Under" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" stateProvince="Morelos State">Under</location>
|
||||
stones
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF6BCFFB556842E151" blockId="25.[163,779,1264,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6BCFFB556AAEE31E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Diagnosis (emended): Morphology and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males differ from those of most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6936FAAA6AA8E379" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6936FAAA68ABE31E" box="[602,723,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having poorly developed tibiae I accessory apophysis, not geniculate pedipalpal bulbs, and moderately long and sub-conical bulbal embolus, with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE5AFFAF6BCFFA2C6AAEE3A4" box="[163,214,1417,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6ABEFA2F68F4E3A4" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2015" box="[466,652,1417,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6ABEFA2F68F4E3A4" box="[466,652,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">B. juxtantricola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the tibia I retrolateral apophysis tip rounded (instead of conical), by having a poorly developed but distinct tibia I accessory apophysis and by the pedipalpal bulb shape. Females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF6AC6F9A16877E023" box="[426,527,1540,1562]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[145,1425,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 3. Left column: males; right column: females. (A) B.aviae, male topotype CNAN- Ar3729A. (B) B. alagoni, female topotype CNAN-Ar10094C. (C, D) B. unam: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype SMF. (E, F) B. megagyna: (E) male allotype; (F) female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A–D, F) and Jorge Mendoza (E)." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) differ from those of most species by having domiform-low spermatheca, sternum sub-circular (instead of sub-oval) and urticating hair patch normal (instead of reduced). They differ from females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6AD6F9DA6864E0AE" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[442,540,1663,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6AD6F9DA6864E0AE" box="[442,540,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by reaching larger sizes, and by being known only from one locality in northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF6A63F9196B14E0E8" box="[271,364,1724,1746]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6AB0F919684EE0EB" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[476,566,1724,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6AB0F919684EE0EB" box="[476,566,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the surroundings of the Valley of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF6A96F97F6833E0CA" box="[506,587,1754,1776]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and one locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF6BADF95C6B53E134" box="[193,299,1785,1806]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6A5AF95C6B17E134" box="[310,367,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF696CF95C6848E134" box="[512,560,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides (
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF69A7F95C68A1E134" box="[715,729,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">5</emphasis>
|
||||
): 84 (G), 306 (G), 519 (G), 822 (C), 885 (C).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF693FF8BD68FAE117" box="[595,642,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
p-distances to other species above 6.5%; intra-specific distances less than 2.5% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF6857FF6069B5E6C3" blockId="25.[827,1443,197,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6857FF606EF3E6E0" box="[827,1163,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Species delimitation methods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology, HG barcoding and PTP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF6857FE866F3AE76C" blockId="25.[827,1444,290,343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6857FE866E43E702" box="[827,1083,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Genetic diversity. COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
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||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE5AFFAF6F25FE876EBFE702" box="[1097,1223,290,312]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU664207" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">KU664207</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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-
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<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE5AFFAF6FA2FE8769ADE76C" accessionNumber="KU664211" collectorName="Appendix S" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" specimenCount="1">
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||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE5AFFAF6FA2FE876F32E702" box="[1230,1354,290,312]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU664211" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">KU664211</accessionNumber>
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF6E37FE876FE5E70D" box="[1371,1437,290,312]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE5AFFAF6857FEE469B8E76C" box="[827,960,321,343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Appendix S</collectorName>
|
||||
1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Intra-specific variation <2.2%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE5AFFAF6857FE256FFBE579" blockId="25.[827,1443,384,835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6857FE256FDBE7AF" box="[827,1443,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">
|
||||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6FA6FE256FDBE7AF" authorityName="Locht & Medina" authorityYear="2008" box="[1226,1443,384,405]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagoni">Bonnetina alagoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known only from north of Tepoztlán, in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5AFFAF6E52FE3B6FE6E78E" box="[1342,1438,414,436]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, between 2200 and
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF6F63FE186EFCE7E9" box="[1039,1156,445,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 masl</quantity>
|
||||
(Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF68EBFE7969B3E7CB" box="[903,971,476,498]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE5AFFAF68B6FE796E4BE7CB" box="[986,1075,476,498]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The distribution area is surrounded by oak forest, but we have only collected the species in exposed areas with disturbed vegetation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5AFFAF681BFD9D69B1E477" box="[887,969,567,590]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[307,1265,197,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[305,1265,195,1276]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 2. (A) Secondary vegetation at B. alagoni type locality. (B) Oak forest at B. unam type locality. (C) Oak forest at B.megagyna type locality. (D) Tropical deciduous forest at B.tindoo type locality. (E) Grassland at B. hobbit type locality. (F) Tropical semi-deciduous forest at B. flammigera type locality. Photos by Ricardo Paredes (A), David Ortiz (B, E) and Jorge Mendoza (C–D, F)." pageId="25" pageNumber="844">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in shallow burrows under stones. Adult males have been collected between February and April and females also seem to be highly seasonal: whereas a few trips out of season failed to find any specimens, on
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE5AFFAF6857FD176E73E4F2" box="[827,1035,690,712]" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" value="2015-02-20">20 February 2015</date>
|
||||
, we located about
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE5AFFAF6F8DFD176F3AE4F2" box="[1249,1346,690,712]" count="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" type="adult">15 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
females (most of them with cocoons) in a previously explored spot of about
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE5AFFAF68BBFD556E66E53F" box="[983,1054,752,773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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<superScript id="949E5A29DE5AFFAF6F72FD4A6E5EE4C1" attach="left" box="[1054,1062,751,763]" fontSize="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">2</superScript>
|
||||
. Such contrast in the abundance of specimens makes us to suspect that the specimens plug their burrows during unfavourable conditions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
144
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, 2001
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,
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(
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5BFFAE6F7FFC226E2EE5A6" box="[1043,1110,903,924]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="24" pageNumber="843">
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. 1
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</figureCitation>
|
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;
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||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE5BFFAE6F0EFC226EC7E5A6" box="[1122,1215,903,924]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="24" pageNumber="843">
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1
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)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5BFFAE6845FBBD6EC2E217" authority="Vol, 2001 a: 7" authorityName="Vol" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2001" box="[809,1210,1048,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudloffi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5BFFAE6845FBBD6E77E217" box="[809,1039,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="843">Bonnetina rudloffi</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
a: 7
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs 1–6.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE5BFFAE6E51FBBD69CAE276" author="Peters H-J" page="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5BFFAE6E51FBBD69CAE276" author="Peters H-J" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" refId="ref59918" refString="Peters H-J. 2003. Tarantulas of the World: Amerika's Vogelspinnen. Wegberg, Germany: The author." type="book" year="2003">Peters, 2003: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 406.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5BFFAE6F4AFB926ECCE276" author="Peters H-J" box="[1062,1204,1078,1100]" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" refId="ref59938" refString="Peters H-J. 2005. Tarantulas of the world: Kleiner Atlas der Vogelspinnen - Band 3. The author." type="book" year="2005">Peters, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
b: 39, figs 114–118.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E24AD170DE5BFFAE682DFBF06EA2E251" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC & Locht A" box="[833,1242,1109,1131]" page="154" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5BFFAE682DFBF06EA2E251" author="Estrada-Alvarez JC & Locht A" box="[833,1242,1109,1131]" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" pagination="151 - 155" refId="ref58377" refString="Estrada-Alvarez JC, Locht A. 2011. Descripcion de Bonnetina aviae sp. n. de Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 48: 151-155." type="journal article" year="2011">Estrada-Alvarez & Locht, 2011: 154</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 13.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE5BFFAF6845FB316814E722" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="844" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE5BFFAF6845FB316814E722" blockId="24.[809,1425,1172,1899]" lastBlockId="25.[163,779,197,280]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="844" pageId="24" pageNumber="843">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5BFFAE6845FB3169EEE293" box="[809,918,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="843">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described based on a single male, supposedly collected in Arteaga (Arteaga municipality,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5BFFAE68A5FB746EF6E2DC" box="[969,1166,1233,1255]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="24" pageNumber="843">Michoacán State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) by H. U. Rechsteiner (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5BFFAE685DFB5569E4E33F" author="Vol F" box="[817,924,1264,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref60668" refString="Vol F. 2001. Description d'une deuxieme espece de Bonnetina Vol, 2000 du Mexique, B. rudloffi sp. n. (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae) et comparaison avec B. cyaneifemur. Arachnides 48: 7-16." type="journal article" year="2001">Vol, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a person who is known to smuggle tarantulas into the European pet trade. Wildlife traffickers usually lie about the provenance of their specimens, to avoid competition. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE5BFFAE6F37FAE96EC7E358" box="[1115,1215,1356,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5BFFAE6F88FAE96F24E35B" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2001" box="[1252,1372,1356,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudloffi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5BFFAE6F88FAE96F24E35B" box="[1252,1372,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="843">B. rudloffi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was supposed to be deposited at MNHNP (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE5BFFAE6F85FACF6F2BE3BA" author="Vol F" box="[1257,1363,1386,1408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref60668" refString="Vol F. 2001. Description d'une deuxieme espece de Bonnetina Vol, 2000 du Mexique, B. rudloffi sp. n. (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae) et comparaison avec B. cyaneifemur. Arachnides 48: 7-16." type="journal article" year="2001">Vol, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but both the curator of the collection Christine Rollard (personal communication, 2015) and the arachnologist Jorge Mendoza (personal communication, 2015) failed to locate it there. The original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5BFFAE6E72FA436FE8E3C0" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2001" box="[1310,1424,1509,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudloffi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5BFFAE6E72FA436FE8E3C0" box="[1310,1424,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="843">B. rudloffi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is verbose, but we did not find any characters that help to establish its species-level identity, and the images included are of poor quality. The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5BFFAE6FBFF9E46F20E06D" box="[1235,1368,1601,1623]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="24" pageNumber="843">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE5BFFAE6845F9C569EAE04F" box="[809,914,1632,1653]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="24" pageNumber="843">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
sub-coastal areas, where Arteaga is located, are one of the main
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5BFFAE6F7BF9DA6EE8E0AE" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[1047,1168,1663,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="843" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5BFFAE6F7BF9DA6EE8E0AE" box="[1047,1168,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="843">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hotspots (in this contribution, we are describing three new species from a small geographic area there) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE5BFFAE6FE8F9196EBCE0EB" box="[1156,1220,1724,1746]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="24" pageNumber="843">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE5BFFAE6FBDF9196F5EE0EB" box="[1233,1318,1724,1746]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="24" pageNumber="843">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Finally, Arteaga has been included for some years in the epicentre of drug cartel wars and the fight of Mexican society against the drug illegal trade. This fact has turned Arteaga in an unsafe place to visit. For all these reasons, we think that there is currently no credible way to clarify the identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE5AFFAF6A81FF636819E6E0" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2001" box="[493,609,197,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="844" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudloffi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6A81FF636819E6E0" box="[493,609,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">B. rudloffi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and to remove the taxonomic instability that it causes in the group, so we declare the species a
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE5AFFAF6AD6FEA6681DE72D" box="[442,613,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="844">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
89
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE62FF976A5EFE106BDDE471.xml
Normal file
89
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
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<mods:namePart id="13663767A89F31653737BA114B090241">Francke, Oscar F.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE62FF976A5EFE106869E7F1" ID-CoL="MHKQ" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[306,529,437,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="852" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax" status="sp. nov.">
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE62FF976AAAFE1D6869E7F1" baselines="454" box="[454,529,440,459]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="minax" pageId="33" pageNumber="852">MINAX</smallCapsWord>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AAC9608DE62FF976975FE1D6804E7F7" box="[537,636,437,461]" pageId="33" pageNumber="852" rank="species">
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.
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|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE62FF976BD7FE786BDDE471" pageId="33" pageNumber="852" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE62FF976BD7FE78688CE7C8" blockId="33.[187,756,477,499]" box="[187,756,477,499]" pageId="33" pageNumber="852">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE62FF976BA8FE7B6B75E7C8" box="[196,269,477,499]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="33" pageNumber="852">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE62FF976BA8FE7B6A80E7C8" baselines="494,494" box="[196,248,478,499]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="33" pageNumber="852">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
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1
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE62FF976A75FE786B5FE7C8" box="[281,295,477,498]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="33" pageNumber="852">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE62FF976A58FE786B2BE7C9" box="[308,339,477,499]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[325,1283,197,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-286@11.[323,1283,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 1. (A)Tropical semi-deciduous forest, at B. cyaneifemur type locality. (B) Tropical deciduous forest at B. tanzeri habitat, at 2 km S of Bejucos (Mexico State). (C) Disturbed deciduous shrub at B. malinalli type locality. (D) Deciduous shrub at B. minax type locality. (E) Tropical deciduous forest at B. vittata habitat, at El Guayabito (Michoacán State). (F) Tropical deciduous forest at B. julesvernei habitat, at San Diego (Michoacán). Photos by David Ortiz (A–D) and Emmanuel Goyer (E–F)." pageId="33" pageNumber="852">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE62FF976A0CFE786BDCE7C9" box="[352,420,477,499]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[145,225,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[244,1326,198,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[240,1329,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 1. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. cyaneifemur: (A) male CNAN-Ar4070; (B) female topotype CNAN-Ar4069B. (C, D) B.tanzeri: (C) male CNAN-Ar4088A; (D) female CNAN-Ar4074C. (E, F) B. papalutlensis: (E) male CNAN-Ar3721D; (F) female CNAN-Ar3723E. (G, H) B. minax: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz." pageId="33" pageNumber="852">8G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE62FF976ADCFE786BB3E7C9" box="[432,459,477,499]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[164,243,1696,1718]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,636,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-231@33.[291,1315,635,1657]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 15. Bonnetina minax. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Pawn-shaped spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view and (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and dorsal (red). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="33" pageNumber="852">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE62FF976AB5FE786867E7C9" box="[473,543,477,499]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="59.[163,242,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[292,1313,198,806]" captionTargetId="figure-90@59.[291,1315,195,806]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 25. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 1. (A–C) B. cyaneifemur CNAN-Ar4070. (D–F) B. tanzeri (B. reyescastilloi holotype). (G–I) B. minax paratype AMNH. (J–L) B. vittata paratype SMF. (M–O) B. hijmenseni CNAN-Ar10097A. (A, D, G, J, M) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K, N) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L, O) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="852">25G–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE62FF976940FE7868C4E7C8" box="[556,700,477,499]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="60.[146,224,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,959]" captionTargetId="figure-469@60.[145,1425,195,961]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 27. Bonnetina spermatheca variation in ventral view. (A–C) Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A) Topotype CNAN-Ar4069A, (B) CNAN-Ar4071, (C) CNAN-Ar4073. (D-G) Bonnetina tanzeri. (D) CNAN-Ar4087, (E) CNAN-Ar3690, (F) CNAN-Ar4088B, (G) CNAN-Ar3737B. (H) B. minax, paratype CNAN-T1054. (I) Bonnetina vittata, paratype CNAN-T1077. (J) Bonnetina hijmenseni, CNAN-Ar10097B. (K) Bonnetina unam, paratype SMF. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="852">
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27H;
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1, 3)
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297
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE63FF966AA1FF61689DE6E7" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[461,741,196,221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" pagination="685 - 707" refId="ref59645" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2015. Two new species of Bonnetina tarantulas (Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) from Mexico: contributions to morphological nomenclature and molecular characterization of types. Journal of Natural History 49: 685-707." type="journal article" year="2015">
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&
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, 2015
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(
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE63FF966A07FF486BCCE73B" box="[363,436,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="32" pageNumber="851">
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE63FF966A07FF486BE7E73B" baselines="253,253" box="[363,415,237,258]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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1
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE63FF966AADFF496BB7E73B" box="[449,463,236,257]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="32" pageNumber="851">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE63FF966AB6FF48684FE73B" box="[474,567,236,258]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="32" pageNumber="851">
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1
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)
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966BFDFEDB6BE4E7A9" box="[145,412,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Bonnetina tenuiverpis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE63FF966AC9FEDB688BE7AE" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[421,755,381,404]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" pagination="685 - 707" refId="ref59645" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2015. Two new species of Bonnetina tarantulas (Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) from Mexico: contributions to morphological nomenclature and molecular characterization of types. Journal of Natural History 49: 685-707." type="journal article" year="2015">Ortiz & Francke, 2015: 688</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1A, B, 2A–G, 3A–D, 4A–D, 5A–C, 6A–F, 7A–D, 8.
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<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE63FF966BA8FE1E6BBAE7EB" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[196,450,443,465]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 1–7.
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<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE63FF966BFDFE5F6B03E477" country="Mexico" location="Zuluapan town" municipality="Otzoloapan" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE63FF966BFDFE5F6AB0E435" box="[145,200,506,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE63FF966A5AFE5F6BDDE435" box="[310,421,506,527]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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: state of
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<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE63FF96697EFE5F681FE42A" box="[530,615,506,528]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE63FF96691FFE5F6880E42A" box="[627,760,506,528]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Otzoloapan</collectingMunicipality>
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municipality:
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north-northeast of
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: 19.1627°, −100.3085
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°.
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966BFDFDCB6BBFE4B9" box="[145,455,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Material examined (n = 4):</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE63FF966AA3FDCB684BE526" collectingDate="2012-08-07" collectionCode="AMNH, R" collectorName="D. Ortiz & C. Santibanez & D. Barrales" country="Mexico" elevation="1250" location="Zuluapan town" municipality="Otzoloapan" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" specimenCode="CNAN-T0755, CNAN-T0756" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966924FDCB688AE4B9" box="[584,754,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">
|
||||
state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE63FF9669CFFDCB688AE4B9" box="[675,754,622,643]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE63FF966BFDFD296B63E498" box="[145,283,652,674]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Otzoloapan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE63FF966ABCFD296875E498" box="[464,525,652,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
north-northeast of
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE63FF966BFDFD0E6B3CE4FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE63FF966BC8FF606EBDE72D:6634A1BADE63FF966BFDFD0E6B3CE4FA" box="[145,324,683,705]" country="Mexico" municipality="Otzoloapan" name="Zuluapan town" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" stateProvince="Mexico">Zuluapan town</location>
|
||||
: 19.1627°, −100.3085°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE63FF96693FFD0E68B5E4FB" box="[595,717,683,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE63FF96693FFD0E68B5E4FB" box="[595,717,683,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE63FF9669B5FD0B6893E4FA" box="[729,747,686,704]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE63FF966BFDFD6F6A8EE4DA" box="[145,246,714,736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE63FF966A6BFD6C6BD5E4E5" box="[263,429,713,735]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">CNAN-T0755</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE63FF966AAEFD696BACE4E4" box="[450,468,716,734]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE63FF966AB1FD6F6844E4DA" box="[477,572,714,736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE63FF966921FD6C6889E4E5" box="[589,753,713,735]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">CNAN-T0756</specimenCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE63FF966BA7FD4E6AA5E4C7" box="[203,221,747,765]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE63FF966B86FD4C6B23E4C4" box="[234,347,745,766]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE63FF966A03FD4D6BB5E4C7" box="[367,461,744,765]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE63FF966A88FD4D6802E4C7" box="[484,634,744,765]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" value="2012-08-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE63FF966A88FD4D6802E4C7" box="[484,634,744,765]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" value="2012-08-07">7/VIII/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE63FF9669E6FD4C688BE4C4" box="[650,755,744,766]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">D. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE63FF966BFDFCA26B47E527" box="[145,319,775,797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">C. Santibáñez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE63FF966A22FCA26BA4E527" box="[334,476,775,797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">D. Barrales</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE63FF966971FCA2684BE526" box="[541,563,775,796]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE63FF96692CFCA268B7E542" collectingDate="2001-12-16" collectingDateMax="2012-10-11" collectingDateMin="2001-12-16" collectorName="O. F. Francke & E. Gonzalez & Under" country="Mexico" county="Monjaraz" location="The" municipality="Under" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" specimenCode="CNAN-T0757" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE63FF96692CFCA268CEE527" box="[576,694,775,797]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Monjaraz</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE63FF966BFDFC836AA4E506" box="[145,220,806,828]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Under</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
stones.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE63FF966A50FC836B11E506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE63FF966BC8FF606EBDE72D:6634A1BADE63FF966A50FC836B11E506" box="[316,361,806,828]" country="Mexico" county="Monjaraz" municipality="Under" name="The" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">The</location>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE63FF966A1EFC836BAEE506" box="[370,470,806,828]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
matured in captivity on
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE63FF966BFDFCE16B72E563" box="[145,266,836,857]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" value="2012-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE63FF966BFDFCE16B72E563" box="[145,266,836,857]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" value="2012-10-11">11/X/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE63FF966A7AFCE26B50E563" box="[278,296,839,857]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE63FF966A5EFCE06BE4E560" box="[306,412,837,858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE63FF966AC0FCE1682BE560" box="[428,595,836,858]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">CNAN-T0757</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE63FF96690BFCE1688DE560" box="[615,757,836,858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" value="2001-12-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE63FF96690BFCE1688DE560" box="[615,757,836,858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" value="2001-12-16">16/XII/2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE63FF966BFDFCC66B50E543" box="[145,296,867,889]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">O. F. Francke</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE63FF966A0CFCC66B91E543" box="[352,489,867,889]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">E. González</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE63FF966947FCC6680CE543" box="[555,628,867,889]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
a stone
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE63FF966BFDFC076829E398" blockId="32.[145,762,930,1442]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966BFDFC07685BE58D" box="[145,547,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Diagnosis (emended): Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males differ from those of most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF966A43FC646B83E5EC" box="[303,507,960,982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966A43FC646BDCE5EC" box="[303,420,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having moderately developed tibiae I accessory apophysis, not geniculate pedipalpal bulbs, and long and sub-conical bulbal embolus, lacking
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE63FF966A7DFBB96B3AE20B" box="[273,322,1052,1073]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel. They are unique by having the bulbal embolus remarkably slender and bearing a D keel. Females differ from most species by having pawn-shaped spermatheca. They differ from females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF96693AFBDC6881E2B7" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[598,761,1144,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF96693AFBDC6881E2B7" box="[598,761,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">B. cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the appendages covered by brownish pilosity, instead of copper to pink, and from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF9669FEFB136880E2F1" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[658,760,1206,1227]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF9669FEFB136880E2F1" box="[658,760,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the much less dense and vivid carapace pubescence. Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF966A7FFB516BD7E332" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2015" box="[275,431,1267,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiverpis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966A7FFB516BD7E332" box="[275,431,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">B. tenuiverpis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also reach smaller size than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF966B82FAB76BEDE31D" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[238,405,1298,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966B82FAB76BEDE31D" box="[238,405,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">B. cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF966AA0FAB76848E31D" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[460,560,1298,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966AA0FAB76848E31D" box="[460,560,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966951FAB7680DE31D" box="[573,629,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966BFDFA946AC7E37C" box="[145,191,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides (2): 159 (G), 324 (G).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966947FA946816E37C" box="[555,622,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">COI p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances to other species (except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF966A14FAF56BA1E35E" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[376,473,1359,1381]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966A14FAF56BA1E35E" box="[376,473,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) above 8.5%;
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966900FAF56802E35F" box="[620,634,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF966BFDFACB6A8DE3B9" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[145,245,1390,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966BFDFACB6A8DE3B9" box="[145,245,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
between 2.4 and 2.9%.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966A93FACB6856E3B9" box="[511,558,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
intra-specific distances less than 2% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE63FF966BFDFA6368C2E3C0" blockId="32.[145,760,1477,1530]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966BFDFA636B81E3E0" box="[145,505,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Species delimitation methods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integrative (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE63FF9669F1FA606B4AE3C0" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); this study: morphology and PTP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE63FF966BFDF9BB6B8AE0B5" blockId="32.[145,762,1565,1679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966BFDF9BB6BC6E009" box="[145,446,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">G e n e t i c d i v e rs i t y. C O I</emphasis>
|
||||
: K C8 0 7 3 6 9 (h o l o t y p e),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE63FF966BFDF9996B68E06B" box="[145,272,1596,1617]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC807370" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">KC807370</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE63FF966A72F9996BE0E068" box="[286,408,1596,1618]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757235" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">KP757235</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE63FF966AC7F9996B88E06B" box="[427,496,1596,1618]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Appendix S1). Intra-specific variation <0.2%.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966AD8F9FE6B95E04A" box="[436,493,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">ITS1</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE63FF966A96F9FE680AE04B" box="[506,626,1627,1649]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757270" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">KP757270</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE63FF966911F9FE688DE04B" box="[637,757,1627,1649]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757301" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">KP757301</accessionNumber>
|
||||
. Intra-specific variation = 0.2%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE63FF966BFDF9166EBDE72D" blockId="32.[145,762,1715,1890]" lastBlockId="32.[809,1427,197,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966BFDF916689AE0F2" box="[145,738,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">
|
||||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF966A99F916689AE0F2" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2015" box="[501,738,1715,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuiverpis">Bonnetina tenuiverpis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is only known from the surroundings of Zuluapan, west of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE63FF966BFDF9556B64E13F" box="[145,284,1776,1798]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">México State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE63FF966A50F9556BD4E13C" box="[316,428,1776,1798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 masl</quantity>
|
||||
, in the boundaries between the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Balsas Basin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE63FF9669D5F8AA688BE11E" box="[697,755,1807,1829]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE63FF966BFDF8886A98E179" box="[145,224,1837,1859]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The locality is grassland, where the spiders live under stones, with or without the protection of shallow retreats, syntopically with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF966F25FF636EC8E6E1" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[1097,1200,198,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966F25FF636EC8E6E1" box="[1097,1200,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">B. tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE63FF966F88FF6069FBE6C3" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966F88FF606F0CE6E0" box="[1252,1396,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF966845FF4169FBE6C3" box="[809,899,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">albiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE63FF9668EFFF4169FFE6C3" box="[899,903,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="851">.</emphasis>
|
||||
The single known male matured in captivity in
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE63FF966845FEA769C1E72D" box="[809,953,258,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" value="2012-10">October 2012</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE63FF9668AAFEA76ECFE722" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[966,1207,258,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="851" pagination="685 - 707" refId="ref59645" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2015. Two new species of Bonnetina tarantulas (Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) from Mexico: contributions to morphological nomenclature and molecular characterization of types. Journal of Natural History 49: 685-707." type="journal article" year="2015">Ortiz & Francke, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
776
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Normal file
776
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE65FF9068C2FBFF6EDAE24B" ID-CoL="MHKX" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[942,1186,1114,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE65FF906839FB266F05E2A2" blockId="38.[853,1405,1154,1176]" box="[853,1405,1154,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE65FF906831FB2669DEE2A2" box="[861,934,1155,1176]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE65FF906831FB2669E9E2AD" baselines="1171,1171" box="[861,913,1155,1176]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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1
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</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE65FF9068DEFB2669B8E2A2" box="[946,960,1155,1176]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="38" pageNumber="857">2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE65FF9068A1FB266995E2A2" box="[973,1005,1155,1176]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[325,1283,197,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-286@11.[323,1283,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 1. (A)Tropical semi-deciduous forest, at B. cyaneifemur type locality. (B) Tropical deciduous forest at B. tanzeri habitat, at 2 km S of Bejucos (Mexico State). (C) Disturbed deciduous shrub at B. malinalli type locality. (D) Deciduous shrub at B. minax type locality. (E) Tropical deciduous forest at B. vittata habitat, at El Guayabito (Michoacán State). (F) Tropical deciduous forest at B. julesvernei habitat, at San Diego (Michoacán). Photos by David Ortiz (A–D) and Emmanuel Goyer (E–F)." pageId="38" pageNumber="857">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE65FF906895FB266E4FE2A2" box="[1017,1079,1155,1176]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="38" pageNumber="857">9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE65FF906F28FB266E27E2A2" box="[1092,1119,1155,1176]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="40.[144,222,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,526,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-177@40.[273,1297,525,1591]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 17. Bonnetina vittata. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="38" pageNumber="857">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE65FF906F00FB276ECBE2A2" box="[1132,1203,1154,1176]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="59.[163,242,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[292,1313,198,806]" captionTargetId="figure-90@59.[291,1315,195,806]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 25. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 1. (A–C) B. cyaneifemur CNAN-Ar4070. (D–F) B. tanzeri (B. reyescastilloi holotype). (G–I) B. minax paratype AMNH. (J–L) B. vittata paratype SMF. (M–O) B. hijmenseni CNAN-Ar10097A. (A, D, G, J, M) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K, N) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L, O) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="857">25J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE65FF906FACFB266F3EE2AD" box="[1216,1350,1155,1176]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="60.[146,224,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,959]" captionTargetId="figure-469@60.[145,1425,195,961]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 27. Bonnetina spermatheca variation in ventral view. (A–C) Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A) Topotype CNAN-Ar4069A, (B) CNAN-Ar4071, (C) CNAN-Ar4073. (D-G) Bonnetina tanzeri. (D) CNAN-Ar4087, (E) CNAN-Ar3690, (F) CNAN-Ar4088B, (G) CNAN-Ar3737B. (H) B. minax, paratype CNAN-T1054. (I) Bonnetina vittata, paratype CNAN-T1077. (J) Bonnetina hijmenseni, CNAN-Ar10097B. (K) Bonnetina unam, paratype SMF. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
27I;
|
||||
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|
||||
1, 3)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE65FF906845FAB16992E372" blockId="38.[809,1424,1300,1352]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE65FF906845FAB169DEE313" authority="Guayabito" authorityName="Guayabito" box="[809,934,1300,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE65FF906845FAB169DEE313" box="[809,934,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‘Guayabito/Espinal’ –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE65FF906FACFAB16900E372" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 1–7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE65FF916845FAD76B1BE6C0" blockId="38.[809,1425,1393,1875]" lastBlockId="39.[163,778,197,250]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE65FF906845FAD769BCE3BC" box="[809,964,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Types (n = 4):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE65FF9068A0FAD46E19E005" collectingDate="2009-11-28" collectorName="El Espinal & Emmanuel Goyer & Justin Coburn & Eddy Hijmensen & Boris F. Striffler & In" country="Mexico" elevation="460" location="El Espinal" municipality="Arteaga" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" specimenCode="CNAN-T1059" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE65FF9068A0FAD46E49E3BC" box="[972,1073,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
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<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE65FF9068A0FAD46E49E3BC" box="[972,1073,1393,1414]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE65FF906F2CFAD16E2AE3BC" box="[1088,1106,1396,1414]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE65FF906F03FAD46F76E3BD" box="[1135,1294,1393,1415]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">CNAN-T1059</specimenCode>
|
||||
ex-5025A).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE65FF906845FA3569E6E39F" box="[809,926,1424,1445]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE65FF9068C2FA356EFFE39F" box="[942,1159,1424,1446]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Michoacán State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE65FF906FFBFA356E84E39F" box="[1175,1276,1424,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Arteaga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF90683BFA0B69ACE3FE" box="[855,980,1454,1476]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE65FF90683BFA0B69ACE3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE65FF90683BFA0B69ACE3FE" box="[855,980,1454,1476]" country="Mexico" municipality="Arteaga" name="El Espinal" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">El Espinal</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(km 227, Federal Road 37): 18.4768°, –102.0583°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE65FF9068BCFA686E31E3D9" box="[976,1097,1485,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE65FF9068BCFA686E31E3D9" box="[976,1097,1485,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" unit="m" value="460.0">460 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE65FF906F0CFA686E96E3D8" box="[1120,1262,1485,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" value="2009-11-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE65FF906F0CFA686E96E3D8" box="[1120,1262,1485,1507]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" value="2009-11-28">28/XI/2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906E68FA6B6909E03B" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Emmanuel Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF9068ECFA496E4BE038" box="[896,1075,1516,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Justin Coburn</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906F2EFA496F77E038" box="[1090,1295,1516,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Eddy Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906E3DFA4969DDE01A" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Boris F. Striffler</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906881F9AE6E7FE01A" box="[1005,1031,1547,1568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">In</collectorName>
|
||||
a shallow burrow under a stone, in tropical deciduous forest
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE65FF906F07F98C6EA6E0E2" collectingDate="2009-11-29" collectorName="El Guayabito & La Ordenita & E. Goyer & J. Coburn & E. Hijmensen & B. F. Striffler & Under" country="Mexico" county="Arteaga" elevation="340" location="La Ordenita" municipality="El Guayabito" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" specimenCode="CNAN-T1060" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE65FF906F07F98C6EB6E004" box="[1131,1230,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE65FF906F07F98C6EB2E004" box="[1131,1226,1577,1598]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE65FF906FB8F9896E9EE004" box="[1236,1254,1580,1598]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE65FF906F98F98C6FE9E005" box="[1268,1425,1577,1599]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">CNAN-T1060</specimenCode>
|
||||
ex-5024):
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE65FF9068F7F9ED6E1AE067" box="[923,1122,1608,1630]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Michoacán State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE65FF906F01F9ED6EB3E067" box="[1133,1227,1608,1629]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Arteaga</collectingCounty>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906E1BF9ED69DBE046" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE65FF906E1BF9ED69DBE046" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">El Guayabito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF9068DFF9C26E3EE046" box="[947,1094,1638,1660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE65FF9068DFF9C26E3EE046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE65FF9068DFF9C26E3EE046" box="[947,1094,1638,1660]" country="Mexico" county="Arteaga" municipality="El Guayabito" name="La Ordenita" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">La Ordeñita</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
) (km 222,
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE65FF906FABF9C36F58E046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE65FF906FABF9C36F58E046" box="[1223,1312,1638,1660]" country="Mexico" county="Arteaga" municipality="El Guayabito" name="Federal" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Federal</location>
|
||||
road 37): 18.4899°, –102.0234°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE65FF906F44F9206EEBE0A1" box="[1064,1171,1669,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE65FF906F44F9206EEBE0A1" box="[1064,1171,1669,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" unit="m" value="340.0">340 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE65FF906FF2F9206F66E0A0" box="[1182,1310,1669,1690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" value="2009-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE65FF906FF2F9206F66E0A0" box="[1182,1310,1669,1690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" value="2009-11-29">29/XI/2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906E45F9236FF4E0A0" box="[1321,1420,1669,1691]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">E. Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906845F90169E0E080" box="[809,920,1700,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">J. Coburn</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF9068CFF9016E45E080" box="[931,1085,1700,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">E. Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906F19F9016F7FE080" box="[1141,1287,1700,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">B. F. Striffler</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906E24F9016FE9E080" box="[1352,1425,1700,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
a stone, in tropical deciduous forest
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE65FF906F87F9666F09E0CD" collectingDate="2009-11-28" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="El Espinal & Emmanuel Goyer & Justin Coburn & Eddy Hijmensen & Boris F. Striffler & In" country="Mexico" elevation="460" location="El Espinal" municipality="Arteaga" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE65FF906F87F9666F18E0E2" box="[1259,1376,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE65FF906F87F9666F18E0E2" box="[1259,1376,1731,1752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE65FF906E1CF9606FFAE0ED" box="[1392,1410,1733,1751]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE65FF90685CF9446913E0CC" box="[816,875,1761,1782]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
ex-CNAN-5025B): same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE65FF916E13F9416B27E6C0" collectingDate="2015-09-16" collectorName="La Huacana & Jorge Mendoza & Under" country="Mexico" elevation="250" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="858" location="Zicuiran" municipality="La Huacana" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" specimenCode="CNAN-T1077" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE65FF906E13F9416FE9E0CC" box="[1407,1425,1764,1782]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE65FF90685CF8A569A8E12F" box="[816,976,1792,1813]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">CNAN-T1077</specimenCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE65FF90688CF8A56ED8E12F" box="[992,1184,1792,1814]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">Michoacán State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE65FF906FC5F8A56F4CE12F" box="[1193,1332,1792,1813]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE65FF906FC5F8A56F4CE12F" box="[1193,1332,1792,1813]" pageId="38" pageNumber="857">La Huacana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE65FF90681BF8BB69C8E10E" box="[887,944,1822,1844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
south-east of
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE65FF906F21F8BB6ED5E10E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE65FF906F21F8BB6ED5E10E" box="[1101,1197,1822,1844]" country="Mexico" municipality="La Huacana" name="Zicuiran" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Zicuirán</location>
|
||||
(road from Zicuirán to Huétamo): 18.8546°, –101.9245°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE65FF906F87F8986F26E169" box="[1259,1374,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE65FF906F87F8986F26E169" box="[1259,1374,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" unit="m" value="250.0">250 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE65FF916E00F8986A86E6E1" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" value="2015-09-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE65FF916E00F8986A86E6E1" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="858" pageId="38" pageNumber="857" value="2015-09-16">16/ IX/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE64FF916A64FF636BCDE6E1" box="[264,437,197,219]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Jorge Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
, col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE64FF916A87FF60684CE6E1" box="[491,564,197,219]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
a stone, in tropical deciduous forest
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE64FF916BCFFE87681FE7AE" blockId="39.[163,779,290,404]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916BCFFE876B5EE70D" box="[163,294,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is a Latin adjective that means ‘longitudinally striped’. It makes reference to the distinct light brown stripes present in the patellae of males and females of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE64FF916BCFFE1B6A81E220" blockId="39.[163,779,445,1050]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916BCFFE1B68C1E7E8" box="[163,697,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Diagnosis: Morphology and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males differ from most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE64FF916A04FE796B98E7CB" box="[360,480,476,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916A04FE796B98E7CB" box="[360,480,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males by having sub-rectangular bulbal embolus, only remarkably thinner at the apex, and by presenting an internal mound on the tibia I retrolateral apophysis. They differ from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE64FF916BAEFDF26B1FE451" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[194,359,598,620]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916BAEFDF26B1FE451" box="[194,359,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">B. julesvernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by showing very distinct patellae longitudinal stripes, and conical spines on the tibia I accessory apophysis, instead of indistinct stripes and stout spines, respectively. Females differ from those of most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE64FF916B8FFD776BCDE4DD" box="[227,437,721,743]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916B8FFD776B23E4DD" box="[227,347,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having mammiform spermatheca. They differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE64FF916926FD556973E53F" authorityName="Mendoza-Marroquin" authorityYear="2012" box="[586,779,752,773]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916926FD556973E53F" box="[586,779,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(indistinct stripes) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE64FF916ADAFCAA682AE519" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[438,594,782,804]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916ADAFCAA682AE519" box="[438,594,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">B. julesvernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(poorly distinct stripes), by having very distinct patellae stripes. The species is only known to live on the right side (downstream perspective) of the Balsas River, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE64FF916BCFFC2F6B3BE5A4" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,323,905,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="858" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916BCFFC2F6B3BE5A4" box="[163,323,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">B. julesvernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known to live on the left side.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916BCFFC0D6AA4E587" box="[163,220,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916A01FC0D6BE5E587" box="[365,413,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides (4): 12 (A), 360 (A), 393 (G), 642 (G).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916A31FC626BE7E5E6" box="[349,415,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">COI p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances to other species above 6%; intra-specific distances less than 2% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE64FF916BCFFBE6680DE2AF" blockId="39.[163,778,1090,1174]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916BCFFBE66873E26D" box="[163,523,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Species delimitation methods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integrative (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE64FF9169C3FBE76B3FE24D" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" pageId="39" pageNumber="858" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); this study: morphology (only a posteriori characters), HG barcoding and PTP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE64FF916BCFFB6A6B57E2DC" blockId="39.[163,303,1231,1254]" box="[163,303,1231,1254]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916BCFFB6A6B57E2DC" box="[163,303,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE64FF9E6BCFFB53682EE7EA" blockId="39.[163,779,1270,1906]" lastBlockId="40.[145,761,197,464]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916BCFFB536AA4E331" box="[163,220,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE64FF9E6B8DFB536829E7EA" accessionNumber="KP757255" collectionCode="II, III, IV, PS, PI, PSA, RA" collectorName="Leg I & Leg IV & Femora IV & Abdominal & Legs I Holding Organ. Tibiae I & Metatarsi I & Preservation & The & Right & Left" county="GenBank" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="859" location="Some" municipality="The" pageId="39" pageNumber="858" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916B8DFB536B3EE331" box="[225,326,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE64FF916B8DFB536B38E331" box="[225,320,1270,1291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916A21FB526BF3E336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916A21FB526BF3E336" box="[333,395,1271,1292]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Some" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Some</location>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE64FF916BADFAB06B6FE310" box="[193,279,1301,1323]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="62.[138,202,475,497]" captionText="Table 3. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with non-domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter. § Abdomen laterally collapsed." pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916A49FAB06857E310" box="[293,559,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916A49FAB06B0BE310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916A49FAB06B0BE310" box="[293,371,1301,1322]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Colour" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Colour</location>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916951FAB068D3E310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916951FAB068D3E310" box="[573,683,1301,1322]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Carapace" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Carapace</location>
|
||||
covered by dense copper penny pubescence, which masks partially the dark grey integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE64FF916952FAF768EEE352" box="[574,662,1362,1384]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF9169DCFAF66972E352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF9169DCFAF66972E352" box="[688,778,1363,1384]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Femora" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Femora</location>
|
||||
black bluish.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916A55FAD76B14E3BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916A55FAD76B14E3BD" box="[313,364,1394,1415]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Rest" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Rest</location>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments with light copper hairs on dark grey background.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF9169C0FA356972E39C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF9169C0FA356972E39C" box="[684,778,1424,1446]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Patellae" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Patellae</location>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes very distinct, light brown coloured.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916B9DFA6B6B2CE3D9" box="[241,340,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916AF9FA496841E03B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916AF9FA496841E03B" box="[405,569,1516,1538]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Posterior area" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears numerous very thick erect setae.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916949F9AF681DE01A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916949F9AF681DE01A" box="[549,613,1546,1568]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Eight" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Eight</location>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on markedly elevated tubercle; anterior eye row procurved; posterior row, slightly recurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916BCFF9C36A8AE046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916BCFF9C36A8AE046" box="[163,242,1638,1660]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Ocular" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Ocular</location>
|
||||
mask present.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916ACFF9C36B8AE046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916ACFF9C36B8AE046" box="[419,498,1638,1660]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Ocular" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Ocular</location>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.36; length, 0.92.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916A5AF9206BEAE0A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916A5AF9206BEAE0A1" box="[310,402,1669,1691]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Clypeus" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Clypeus</location>
|
||||
width, 0.28. AME circular, diameter, 0.34; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.46; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.28; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.40.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916A3AF9446BC4E0CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916A3AF9446BC4E0CC" box="[342,444,1761,1782]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Sternum" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Sternum</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE64FF916AA1F9446856E0CC" box="[461,558,1761,1783]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="40.[144,222,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,526,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-177@40.[273,1297,525,1591]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 17. Bonnetina vittata. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916A81F89B687AE169" box="[493,514,1854,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF91692EF89B681CE169" box="[578,612,1854,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF91691EF89868B7E169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF91691EF89868B7E169" box="[626,719,1853,1875]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Labium" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Labium</location>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 1.13; anterior width, 0.96; posterior width, 1.76.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916F27FF606FE3E6E0" box="[1099,1435,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F27FF606EB7E6E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F27FF606EB7E6E0" box="[1099,1231,197,218]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Appendage" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Appendage</location>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916857FF416909E6C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916857FF416909E6C0" box="[827,881,228,250]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Palp" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Palp</location>
|
||||
: femur, 5.5; patella, 3.5; tibia, 4.3;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F98FF416F48E6C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F98FF416F48E6C0" box="[1268,1328,228,250]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Total" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Total</location>
|
||||
, 13.3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE64FF916E15FF41693FE722" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 7.7; patella, 4.9; tibia, 5.7; metatarsus, 5.3; tarsus, 3.3;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF9168ACFE846985E70D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF9168ACFE846985E70D" box="[960,1021,289,311]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Total" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Total</location>
|
||||
, 26.9.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F2BFE876E09E70D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F2BFE876E09E70D" box="[1095,1137,290,311]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Leg" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916F15FE876EF7E70D" box="[1145,1167,290,311]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 7.2; patella, 4.5; tibia, 5.1; metatarsus, 5.3; tarsus, 3.4;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F9EFEE56F57E76C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F9EFEE56F57E76C" box="[1266,1327,320,342]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Total" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Total</location>
|
||||
, 25.5.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916E14FEE56FDAE76F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916E14FEE56FDAE76F" box="[1400,1442,320,341]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Leg" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916857FEFA6924E74E" box="[827,860,351,372]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 7.1; patella, 4.4; tibia, 5.0; metatarsus, 5.2; tarsus, 3.5;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF9168D3FED86984E7A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF9168D3FED86984E7A9" box="[959,1020,381,403]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Total" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Total</location>
|
||||
, 25.2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE64FF916F29FED86EEBE7A8" box="[1093,1171,381,402]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 8.0; patella, 4.1; tibia, 6.2; metatarsus, 8.1; tarsus, 4.4;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F9EFE396F57E788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F9EFE396F57E788" box="[1266,1327,412,434]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Total" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Total</location>
|
||||
, 30.8.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916E14FE396FDAE78B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916E14FE396FDAE78B" box="[1400,1442,412,433]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Leg" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916857FE1E692FE7EA" box="[827,855,443,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF9168F5FE1E69D5E7EA" box="[921,941,443,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF9168A5FE1E6991E7EA" box="[969,1001,443,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF91689FFE1F6E9AE7EA" box="[1011,1250,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF91689FFE1F6E08E7F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF91689FFE1F6E08E7F5" box="[1011,1136,442,463]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Appendage" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Appendage</location>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F82FE1F6F2CE7EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F82FE1F6F2CE7EA" box="[1262,1364,442,464]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Pedipalp" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Pedipalp</location>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE64FF9168FDFE7C69B7E7D4" box="[913,975,473,494]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-0-1 v2-3-1; metatarsus p0-1-0 v0-0-1.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F41FE5D6E2FE437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F41FE5D6E2FE437" box="[1069,1111,504,525]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Leg" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916F32FE5D6E0CE437" box="[1118,1140,504,525]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p1-0-1 v3-3-2; metatarsus p0-1-1 v2-1-1.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916FDAFDB26E98E416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916FDAFDB26E98E416" box="[1206,1248,535,556]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Leg" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916F8AFDB26F7EE416" box="[1254,1286,535,556]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1 r0-0-1 patella p1; tibia p1-0-1 r1-1-0 v2-2-3; metatarsus p1-2-0 r0-1-2 v3-2-3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE64FF916F47FDF16E01E453" box="[1067,1145,596,617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; tibia r1-0-1 v3-2-3; metatarsus p0-1-2 r0-1-2 v3-2-3.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916E67FDD76F34E4B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916E67FDD76F34E4B2" box="[1291,1356,626,648]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Spine" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Spine</location>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916FCAFD346EC3E49C" box="[1190,1211,657,678]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916E4DFD3469E0E4FF" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916E4DFD346FDAE49C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916E4DFD346FDAE49C" box="[1313,1442,657,678]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Appendage" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Appendage</location>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF9168CBFD156E78E4FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF9168CBFD156E78E4FF" box="[935,1024,688,709]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Femora" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Femora</location>
|
||||
of pedipalps and legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916E3AFD156F13E4FF" box="[1366,1387,688,709]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE64FF916857FD4869CFE538" box="[827,951,749,770]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF9168D3FCA96E43E518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF9168D3FCA96E43E518" box="[959,1083,780,802]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916F3AFC8F6F3CE505" box="[1110,1348,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F3AFC8F6EACE505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F3AFC8F6EACE505" box="[1110,1236,810,831]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Metatarsal" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Metatarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916E27FC8F6F15E505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916E27FC8F6F15E505" box="[1355,1389,810,831]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="On" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">On</location>
|
||||
legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF9168ECFCEC69EEE564" box="[896,918,841,862]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 3/4 of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916E5CFCEC6F28E564" box="[1328,1360,841,862]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/2; on legs IV, apical 1/4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916F32FCCD6F77E547" box="[1118,1295,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F32FCCD6EDFE547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F32FCCD6EDFE547" box="[1118,1191,872,893]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Tarsal" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Tarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916E70FCCD6F46E547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916E70FCCD6F46E547" box="[1308,1342,872,893]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="On" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">On</location>
|
||||
legs I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916EE3FCCD6FDBE547" box="[1423,1443,872,893]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916802FC2269F6E5A6" box="[878,910,903,924]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, undivided, but with few dispersed non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 2–4 hairs wide band of thin hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F78FC616E36E5E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F78FC616E36E5E0" box="[1044,1102,964,986]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Claw" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Claw</location>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF916857FC476E0CE5CD" box="[827,1140,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE64FF916857FC4769C1E5CD" box="[827,953,994,1015]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916FECFC466EC0E5C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916FECFC466EC0E5C2" box="[1152,1208,995,1016]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Type" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Type</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916FACFC466E98E5C2" box="[1216,1248,995,1016]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal elliptical patch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF9168DEFBA46E13E22C" box="[946,1131,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF9168DEFBA46E79E22C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF9168DEFBA46E79E22C" box="[946,1025,1025,1046]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Sexual" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Sexual</location>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F1EFBA46F78E22D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F1EFBA46F78E22D" box="[1138,1280,1025,1047]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Retrolateral" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
face of palpal tibiae with prominent, apically inclined, conical nodule near the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF91688CFB9B6EE6E269" box="[992,1182,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF91688CFB9B6E22E269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF91688CFB9B6E22E269" box="[992,1114,1086,1107]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
bulbs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE64FF916FC7FB9B6F53E269" box="[1195,1323,1086,1108]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="40.[144,222,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,526,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-177@40.[273,1297,525,1591]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 17. Bonnetina vittata. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Fig. 17B–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916E53FB9B6FDBE26E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916E53FB9B6FDBE26E" box="[1343,1443,1086,1108]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Embolus" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Embolus</location>
|
||||
sub-rectangular, only considerably thinner at the apex, curved retrolaterally and slightly dorsally, and twisted counterclockwise (from base to apex) to the point that in the apex, the ventral structures of the bulb become prolateral.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF9168D0FB7D69A5E2D7" box="[956,989,1240,1261]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916886FB7D6E7EE2D7" box="[1002,1030,1240,1261]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916F7EFB7D6E3EE2D7" box="[1042,1094,1240,1261]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916F3FFB7D6E0FE2D7" box="[1107,1143,1240,1261]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">RA</collectionCode>
|
||||
and SP keels present.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916EEEFB7D6FDAE2D7" box="[1410,1442,1240,1261]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
is strongly developed, smooth and extends from the embolus base to its apex.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916F0FFAB06E06E310" box="[1123,1150,1301,1322]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel is irregular (but not serrated), and it is fused with the retrolateral SP keel. A single, large denticle is formed at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916FB0FAF66E8FE352" box="[1244,1271,1363,1384]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel sub-apex, due to an abrupt change in the keel’s thickness.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916E1CFAD46FDAE3BC" box="[1392,1442,1393,1414]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel is poorly developed and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE64FF916F12FA356EDAE39F" box="[1150,1186,1424,1445]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">RA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel is well developed. SP keels approximately of the same size, extending for about double the longitude from the bulb apex to the sperm pore; they are folded onto each other on their apical half, forming the sperm pore.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F89F9AF6F4AE01A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F89F9AF6F4AE01A" box="[1253,1330,1546,1568]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Bulbal" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Bulbal</location>
|
||||
heel well developed.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE64FF9168D0F98C6F59E004" box="[956,1313,1577,1599]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE64FF9168D0F98C6EC2E004" box="[956,1210,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Legs I Holding Organ</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tibiae I
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
with three apophyses near the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE64FF916F00F9E26E9AE067" box="[1132,1250,1607,1629]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="40.[144,222,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,526,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-177@40.[273,1297,525,1591]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 17. Bonnetina vittata. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Fig. 17I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916F95F9E26F17E067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916F95F9E26F17E067" box="[1273,1391,1607,1629]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Prolateral" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
and retrolateral apophyses originate from a common base.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916857F92069D7E0A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916857F92069D7E0A1" box="[827,943,1669,1691]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Prolateral" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis conical, slightly bent prolaterally and bearing an oval megaspine on its internal border.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF916857F96769B0E0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF916857F96769B0E0E2" box="[827,968,1730,1752]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Retrolateral" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis chevron-shaped, enlarged, not dorsally curved, bearing an internal mound and with a conical tip.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE64FF9168B4F8A56E33E12F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE64FF9168B4F8A56E33E12F" box="[984,1099,1792,1813]" county="GenBank" municipality="The" name="Accessory" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">Accessory</location>
|
||||
apophysis moderately developed and bearing two conical spines at its apex (three in right limb).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE64FF91689EF8986E58E169" box="[1010,1056,1853,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="858">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
moderately curved metatarsus I folds between prolateral and retrolateral apophyses.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6BFF9E6BFDFF606B69E6E1" box="[145,273,197,219]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Metatarsi I</collectorName>
|
||||
with a patch of 21 (19 right) granules on its basal ventro-retrolateral region; lacking granules on basal ventro-prolateral region.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6BFF9E6A94FEA76803E722" box="[504,635,258,280]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Metatarsi I</collectorName>
|
||||
noticeably thin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6BFF9E6BBEFE84685FE70C" box="[210,551,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE6BFF9E6BBEFE846B38E70C" box="[210,320,289,310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">GenBank</collectingCounty>
|
||||
accession numbers
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6BFF9E695BFE84681FE70C" box="[567,615,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE6BFF9E691BFE84688DE70D" box="[631,757,289,311]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757255" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">KP757255</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6BFF9E6BFDFEE56B1DE76F" box="[145,357,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6BFF9E6BFDFEE56B59E76F" box="[145,289,320,341]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Preservation</collectorName>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6BFF9E6A00FEE56BE0E76C" box="[364,408,320,342]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">The</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen is in good condition, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6BFF9E6968FEFB683BE74E" box="[516,579,350,372]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
pedipalpal bulb is in a plastic vial inside the jar.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6BFF9E6A97FED86852E7A9" box="[507,554,381,403]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Left</collectorName>
|
||||
pedipalpal bulb is apart, coated with gold.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6BFF9E6ACEFE396B99E788" box="[418,481,412,434]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6BFF9E697CFE396856E78B" box="[528,558,412,433]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6BFF9F6845FF606A8AE70D" blockId="40.[809,1425,197,464]" lastBlockId="41.[163,778,197,311]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="860" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6BFF9E6845FF606E38E6E0" box="[809,1088,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Male variation (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6BFF9E6F39FF606EA1E6E1" box="[1109,1241,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="59.[163,242,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[292,1313,198,806]" captionTargetId="figure-90@59.[291,1315,195,806]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 25. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 1. (A–C) B. cyaneifemur CNAN-Ar4070. (D–F) B. tanzeri (B. reyescastilloi holotype). (G–I) B. minax paratype AMNH. (J–L) B. vittata paratype SMF. (M–O) B. hijmenseni CNAN-Ar10097A. (A, D, G, J, M) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K, N) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L, O) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Fig. 25J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6BFF9E6F99FF6069DDE6C3" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Quantitative characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. Carapace length: 10.4; carapace width: 8.6; carapace width/length: 0.82; sternum length: 5.2; sternum width: 4.3; sternum width/length: 0.83; labial cuspules: 47; maxillary cuspules: 145 and 146; spines on accessory tibial apophysis: 3; prolateral/retrolateral tibial apophysis: 0.32; accessory/retrolateral apophysis: 0.20; granules in the metatarsus I patch: 12 and 14; posterior sigillae to the sternum border: 1 diameter of sigilla.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6A7CFF606B8AE6E0" box="[272,498,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Qualitative features</emphasis>
|
||||
. Metatarsus I prolateral apophysis digitiform; accessory apophysis moderately developed, amorphous and bearing conical and simple spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3794A7E9DE6BFF9E6BFCF9FB6840E165" pageId="40" pageNumber="859" startId="40.[144,222,1630,1652]" targetBox="[274,1297,526,1591]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6BFF9E6BFCF9FB6840E165" blockId="40.[144,1426,1630,1887]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6BFF9E6BFCF9FB6B7DE049" bold="true" box="[144,261,1630,1652]" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6BFF9E6A7DF9FB6BB0E04E" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[273,456,1630,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="859" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6BFF9E6A7DF9FB6BB0E04E" box="[273,456,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="859">Bonnetina vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6AFF9F6BCFFEC56E75E7D5" blockId="41.[163,780,352,1876]" lastBlockId="41.[827,1444,197,495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6AFF9F6BCFFEC56E75E7D5" accessionNumber="KP757218, KP757294, KP757307" collectionCode="II, III, IV" collectorName="Some & Colour & Carapace & Femora & Rest & Patellae & Prosoma. Caput & Eight & Ocular & Clypeus & Sternum & Labium & Appendage & Palp & Total & Leg I & Leg & Leg IV & Pedipalp & Spine & Femora IV & Pedipalpal & Metatarsal & On & Tarsal & Claw & Abdominal & Type & Sexual & Single & GenBank & Right" county="Genital area" location="Posterior area" municipality="The" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6BCFFEC56B1EE74F" box="[163,358,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6AFF9F6BCFFEC56B7DE74F" box="[163,261,352,373]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A03FEC56BC8E74F" box="[367,432,352,373]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Some</collectorName>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE6AFF9F6A61FEDB6B1EE7AE" box="[269,358,382,404]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="62.[138,202,475,497]" captionText="Table 3. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with non-domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter. § Abdomen laterally collapsed." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6A1AFEDB68F2E7A9" box="[374,650,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A1AFEDB6BBFE7A9" box="[374,455,382,403]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Colour</collectorName>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F69F6FEDA6972E7AE" box="[666,778,383,404]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Carapace</collectorName>
|
||||
covered by dense copper penny pubescence, which masks partially the dark grey integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F69CAFE196883E7EB" box="[678,763,444,466]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6BCFFE7E6A83E7CA" box="[163,251,475,496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Femora</collectorName>
|
||||
black bluish.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6ACDFE7E6BADE7CA" box="[417,469,475,496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Rest</collectorName>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments with light copper hairs on medium grey background.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A6BFDBD6B11E414" box="[263,361,536,558]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Patellae</collectorName>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes very distinct, light brown coloured.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6AF7FD92682BE476" box="[411,595,567,588]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6AF7FD926B87E476" box="[411,511,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6AFF9F6921FDF06897E451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE6AFF9F6921FDF06897E451" box="[589,751,597,619]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Posterior area" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears numerous thick erect setae.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F69FFFDD168ABE4B0" box="[659,723,628,650]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Eight</collectorName>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on markedly elevated tubercle; anterior eye row procurved; posterior row, slightly recurved.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A77FD756B14E4DC" box="[283,364,720,742]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
mask present.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6944FD756801E4DC" box="[552,633,720,742]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.42; length, 0.84.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6ABFFD4B684AE53E" box="[467,562,750,772]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Clypeus</collectorName>
|
||||
width, 0.26. AME circular, diameter, 0.34; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.44; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.26; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.34.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6950FCEE68DDE55A" box="[572,677,843,864]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Sternum</collectorName>
|
||||
slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F69E6FC0268E7E586" box="[650,671,935,956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F698FFC02697DE586" box="[739,773,935,956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6BCFFC606A84E5E1" box="[163,252,965,987]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Labium</collectorName>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 1.14; anterior width, 0.96; posterior width, 1.98.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6945FC416A8EE22D" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6945FC4168DFE5C3" box="[553,679,996,1017]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A6EFBA76B40E222" box="[258,312,1026,1048]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Palp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 5.2; patella, 3.4; tibia, 3.6; tarsus, 3.3;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6BBCFB846B75E20D" box="[208,269,1057,1079]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 15.5.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A38FB846BE8E20C" box="[340,400,1057,1078]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 7.3; patella, 5.0; tibia, 5.2; metatarsus, 4.1; tarsus, 3.0;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A84FBE5685DE26C" box="[488,549,1088,1110]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 24.6.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6903FBE568E1E26F" box="[623,665,1088,1109]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F69CDFBE568CFE26F" box="[673,695,1088,1109]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 6.5; patella, 4.2; tibia, 4.3; metatarsus, 4.0; tarsus, 3.1;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6BCFFBD86A99E2A9" box="[163,225,1149,1171]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 22.1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A40FBD86B2FE2A8" box="[300,343,1149,1170]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6A32FBD86B07E2A8" box="[350,383,1149,1170]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 5.8; patella, 3.7; tibia, 3.7; metatarsus, 4.8; tarsus, 3.2;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A89FB39685AE288" box="[485,546,1180,1202]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 21.2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6906FB3968C0E28B" box="[618,696,1180,1201]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 8.0; patella, 4.4; tibia, 5.9; metatarsus, 6.8; tarsus, 3.8;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6BCFFB7C6A9BE2D5" box="[163,227,1241,1263]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 28.9.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A5EFB7C6B25E2D4" box="[306,349,1241,1262]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6A0AFB7C6BFBE2D4" box="[358,387,1241,1262]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6AA3FB7C6B9CE2D4" box="[463,484,1241,1262]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6969FB7C685FE2D4" box="[517,551,1241,1262]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6959FB7C6AA8E337" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6959FB7C68C0E2D4" box="[565,696,1241,1262]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6BB0FB5D6B3BE334" box="[220,323,1272,1294]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Pedipalp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-1-0 v2-2-4.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F69A6FB5D697FE337" box="[714,775,1272,1293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-1-1 v0-1-1; metatarsus v0-0-1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6BCFFA906AB6E370" box="[163,206,1333,1354]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6BBAFA906A95E370" box="[214,237,1333,1354]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-2-0 v0-1-1; metatarsus p0-1-0 v0-2-1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A20FAF16B0FE353" box="[332,375,1364,1385]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6A13FAF16BD8E353" box="[383,416,1364,1385]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; patella p1; tibia p1-1-0 r0-0-1 v2-2-3; metatarsus p1-1-2 r0-1-1 v2-2-3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6BCFFA346A8BE39C" box="[163,243,1425,1446]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; tibia r1-0-1 v1-2-2; metatarsus p0-0-1 r0-1-1 v3-3-3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6AF6FA156BA4E3FC" box="[410,476,1456,1478]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Spine</collectorName>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6A43FA6A6B3BE3DE" box="[303,323,1487,1508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6ACAFA6B68F0E3DE" box="[422,648,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6ACAFA6B685DE3D9" box="[422,549,1486,1507]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F69FAFA6A6896E3DE" box="[662,750,1487,1508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Femora</collectorName>
|
||||
of pedipalps and legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6AA7FA486BA7E038" box="[459,479,1517,1538]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6948F9A968D8E01B" box="[548,672,1548,1569]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F69FDF98F6973E07A" box="[657,779,1578,1600]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Pedipalpal</collectorName>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6B82F9CD6B9AE047" box="[238,482,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6B82F9CD6B16E047" box="[238,366,1640,1661]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Metatarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A86F9CD6875E047" box="[490,525,1640,1661]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I, full, except by basal-most region of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6911F92268EAE0A6" box="[637,658,1671,1692]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 3/4 prolaterally, apical 1/2 retrolaterally; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F69DEF90068AAE080" box="[690,722,1701,1722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/2 prolaterally, apical 1/3 retrolaterally; on legs IV, apical 1/4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6A2AF9476B82E0CD" box="[326,506,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6A2AF9476BE8E0CD" box="[326,400,1762,1783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Tarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F696BF9476851E0CD" box="[519,553,1762,1783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I, divided by a single row of non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F69AEF8A468AEE12C" box="[706,726,1793,1814]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6BCFF8856ABBE10F" box="[163,195,1824,1845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 1–3 hairs-wide band of thin hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 2–4 hairs wide band of very thick hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F68E8FF6069C7E6E1" box="[900,959,197,219]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Claw</collectorName>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6E4FFF606E7BE6C3" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6E4FFF606FDBE6E0" box="[1315,1443,197,218]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6F79FF416E29E6C3" box="[1045,1105,228,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F6F30FF416E07E6C3" box="[1116,1151,228,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal ovoid patch, pointing backwards.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6F43FEA76E91E72D" box="[1071,1257,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6F43FEA76E06E72D" box="[1071,1150,258,279]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Sexual</collectorName>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6F9CFEA76F42E722" box="[1264,1338,258,280]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Single</collectorName>
|
||||
mammiform rather symmetrical spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F6E7CFE846FEBE70C" box="[1296,1427,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="40.[144,222,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,526,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-177@40.[273,1297,525,1591]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 17. Bonnetina vittata. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Fig. 17K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6857FE9A6EF3E76E" box="[827,1163,319,341]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6857FE9A69D0E76E" box="[827,936,319,340]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
accession numbers
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6FF6FEE56EB2E76F" box="[1178,1226,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE6AFF9F6FB5FE9A6F2EE76F" box="[1241,1366,319,341]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757218" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">KP757218</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6E0EFEE56FE4E76F" box="[1378,1436,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">ITS1</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE6AFF9F6857FEFB6E46E74E" box="[827,1086,350,372]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">KP757294, KP757307</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6F26FEFA6F5CE74E" box="[1098,1316,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6AFF9F6F26FEFA6EA5E74E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE65FF9F68C2FBFF6F37E313:6634A1BADE6AFF9F6F26FEFA6EA5E74E" box="[1098,1245,351,372]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Preservation" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Preservation</location>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE6AFF9F6E47FEFB6F20E74E" box="[1323,1368,350,372]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
specimen is in optimal conditions, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE6AFF9F68F2FE3E6E56E78B" box="[926,1070,411,433]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Genital area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
is in a plastic vial inside the jar.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6857FE1F6904E7EA" box="[827,892,442,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6AFF9F68C2FE1E69B5E7EA" box="[942,973,443,464]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6AFF9F6857FDB06E33E4D8" blockId="41.[827,1443,533,739]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6857FDB06E2AE410" box="[827,1106,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Female variation (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F6F0DFDB06EC1E410" box="[1121,1209,533,555]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="60.[146,224,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,959]" captionTargetId="figure-469@60.[145,1425,195,961]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 27. Bonnetina spermatheca variation in ventral view. (A–C) Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A) Topotype CNAN-Ar4069A, (B) CNAN-Ar4071, (C) CNAN-Ar4073. (D-G) Bonnetina tanzeri. (D) CNAN-Ar4087, (E) CNAN-Ar3690, (F) CNAN-Ar4088B, (G) CNAN-Ar3737B. (H) B. minax, paratype CNAN-T1054. (I) Bonnetina vittata, paratype CNAN-T1077. (J) Bonnetina hijmenseni, CNAN-Ar10097B. (K) Bonnetina unam, paratype SMF. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6FBCFDB06905E473" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Quantitative characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. Carapace length: 12.1; carapace width: 9.9; carapace width/length: 0.82; sternum length: 5.7; sternum width: 5.2; sternum width/length: 0.91; labial cuspules: 49; maxillary cuspules: 133 and 144; spermatheca base width: 1.50; spermatheca length: 0.75; spermatheca base width/length: 2.00.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6AFF9F6857FCAC6EE4E561" blockId="41.[827,1444,777,860]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6857FCAC6E42E524" box="[827,1082,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Genetic diversity. COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6AFF9F6F24FCAC6EF9E561" accessionNumber="KP757256, KU664212" collectorName="Appendix S & Intra-specific" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE6AFF9F6F24FCAC6F33E525" box="[1096,1355,777,799]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">KP757256, KU664212</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F6E37FCAC6FE5E524" box="[1371,1437,777,799]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6857FC8269B0E507" box="[827,968,807,829]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Appendix S</collectorName>
|
||||
1).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6887FC826EF2E507" box="[1003,1162,807,829]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Intra-specific</collectorName>
|
||||
variation <0.9%.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6E0EFC8D6FE4E507" box="[1378,1436,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">ITS1</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6857FCE369AAE566" box="[827,978,838,860]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Intra-specific</collectorName>
|
||||
variation = 1.3
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6AFF9F6857FC206F37E313" blockId="41.[827,1443,901,1321]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6857FC206FDBE5A0" box="[827,1443,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6AFF9F6FBDFC206FDBE5A0" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1233,1443,901,922]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">Bonnetina vittata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has been collected in three localities along the western border of the Balsas Basin,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6AFF9F6FEFFC676F7BE5E2" box="[1155,1283,962,984]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, between 250 and
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE6AFF9F6801FC4469ACE5CD" box="[877,980,993,1015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" unit="m" value="460.0">460 masl</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F688FFC446E5BE5CC" box="[995,1059,993,1015]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE6AFF9F6F43FC446EFBE5CC" box="[1071,1155,993,1015]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The spiders were found under stones (with or without shallow burrows) in tropical deciduous forest areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F6FC2FBBB6F79E209" box="[1198,1281,1054,1076]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[325,1283,197,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-286@11.[323,1283,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 1. (A)Tropical semi-deciduous forest, at B. cyaneifemur type locality. (B) Tropical deciduous forest at B. tanzeri habitat, at 2 km S of Bejucos (Mexico State). (C) Disturbed deciduous shrub at B. malinalli type locality. (D) Deciduous shrub at B. minax type locality. (E) Tropical deciduous forest at B. vittata habitat, at El Guayabito (Michoacán State). (F) Tropical deciduous forest at B. julesvernei habitat, at San Diego (Michoacán). Photos by David Ortiz (A–D) and Emmanuel Goyer (E–F)." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both known adult males were collected in late November. In El Guayabito and El Espinal,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6AFF9F6F02FBF96EAEE24B" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1134,1238,1116,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6F02FBF96EAEE24B" box="[1134,1238,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">B. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6AFF9F6857FBDF6E86E2B5" authority="Schmidt, 1992" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1992" box="[827,1278,1146,1168]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6857FBDF69A9E2B5" box="[827,977,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
cf
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F689CFBDE6E2CE2AA" box="[1008,1108,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">auratum</emphasis>
|
||||
Schmidt, 1992
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The predicted distribution model of morphologically close
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6AFF9F6E49FB3C6904E2F6" authorityName="Mendoza-Marroquin" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6E49FB3C6904E2F6" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F68E0FB1269A5E2F7" box="[908,989,1207,1229]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[145,225,801,823]" captionTargetBox="[274,1296,198,760]" captionTargetId="figure-538@10.[272,1296,196,761]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Predicted distribution of Bonnetina species known to occur in more than five localities. MAXENT modelling using the 19 Bioclim layers and the altitude layer. Blue colour indicates all non-suitable areas, determined by values under the logistic threshold of the 10 percentile training presence. Warmer colours show areas with better predicted conditions. White circles show actual localities." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Appendix S2) indicates a partial habitat overlap with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6AFF9F6F61FB726EF8E2D6" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1037,1152,1239,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6F61FB726EF8E2D6" box="[1037,1152,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">B. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Whereas Zicuirán is a plausible locality for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6AFF9F6F44FB506F1BE331" authority=", El Espinal" authorityName="El Espinal" box="[1064,1379,1269,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6F44FB506EA6E330" box="[1064,1246,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
, El Espinal
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6AFF9F6E1DFB506FDBE330" box="[1393,1443,1269,1290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6AFF9F68DCFAB16E60E313" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[944,1048,1300,1321]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F68DCFAB16E60E313" box="[944,1048,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">B. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and El Guayabito are not.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
89
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE67FF926A6AFF616BE3E763.xml
Normal file
89
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE67FF926A6AFF616BE3E763.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE67FF926A6AFF616862E6E0" ID-CoL="MHKN" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,538,196,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="855" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinalli" status="sp. nov.">
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE67FF926AF7FF626862E6E0" baselines="213" box="[411,538,199,218]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="malinalli" pageId="36" pageNumber="855">MALINALLI</smallCapsWord>
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.
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||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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(
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE67FF926A64FF486B29E73B" box="[264,337,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="36" pageNumber="855">
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE67FF926A32FF496B14E73B" box="[350,364,236,257]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="36" pageNumber="855">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE67FF926A14FF496BEFE73B" box="[376,407,236,257]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[325,1283,197,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-286@11.[323,1283,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 1. (A)Tropical semi-deciduous forest, at B. cyaneifemur type locality. (B) Tropical deciduous forest at B. tanzeri habitat, at 2 km S of Bejucos (Mexico State). (C) Disturbed deciduous shrub at B. malinalli type locality. (D) Deciduous shrub at B. minax type locality. (E) Tropical deciduous forest at B. vittata habitat, at El Guayabito (Michoacán State). (F) Tropical deciduous forest at B. julesvernei habitat, at San Diego (Michoacán). Photos by David Ortiz (A–D) and Emmanuel Goyer (E–F)." pageId="36" pageNumber="855">4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE67FF926AC8FF496B9AE738" box="[420,482,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="36" pageNumber="855">9A–B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE67FF926A83FF496872E738" box="[495,522,236,258]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[274,1290,609,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-185@36.[273,1297,608,1662]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 16. Bonnetina malinalli. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Nipple-shaped spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white) and sperm pore (black). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="36" pageNumber="855">16</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE67FF92697AFF4868F8E73B" box="[534,640,236,258]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="36" pageNumber="855">
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<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE67FF9269E0FF4968E2E73B" box="[652,666,236,257]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="62.[138,202,475,497]" captionText="Table 3. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with non-domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter. § Abdomen laterally collapsed." pageId="36" pageNumber="855">3</tableCitation>
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)
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F68B9FA36699BE392" box="[981,995,1427,1448]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F689CFA366E51E392" box="[1008,1065,1427,1448]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">9E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F6F5AFA366E29E392" box="[1078,1105,1427,1448]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[146,225,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[275,1297,567,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-203@42.[273,1297,565,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Bonnetina hijmenseni. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Nipple-shaped spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F6F32FA376EC9E392" box="[1118,1201,1426,1448]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="59.[163,242,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[292,1313,198,806]" captionTargetId="figure-90@59.[291,1315,195,806]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 25. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 1. (A–C) B. cyaneifemur CNAN-Ar4070. (D–F) B. tanzeri (B. reyescastilloi holotype). (G–I) B. minax paratype AMNH. (J–L) B. vittata paratype SMF. (M–O) B. hijmenseni CNAN-Ar10097A. (A, D, G, J, M) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K, N) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L, O) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">25M–O</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6AFF9F6FD2FA366F3FE39D" box="[1214,1351,1427,1448]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="60.[146,224,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,959]" captionTargetId="figure-469@60.[145,1425,195,961]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 27. Bonnetina spermatheca variation in ventral view. (A–C) Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A) Topotype CNAN-Ar4069A, (B) CNAN-Ar4071, (C) CNAN-Ar4073. (D-G) Bonnetina tanzeri. (D) CNAN-Ar4087, (E) CNAN-Ar3690, (F) CNAN-Ar4088B, (G) CNAN-Ar3737B. (H) B. minax, paratype CNAN-T1054. (I) Bonnetina vittata, paratype CNAN-T1077. (J) Bonnetina hijmenseni, CNAN-Ar10097B. (K) Bonnetina unam, paratype SMF. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
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27J;
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE6AFF9F6F9FFA366F3FE39D" baselines="1443,1443" box="[1267,1351,1427,1448]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Tables" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">TABLES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
1, 3)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6AFF9F6857FA696988E03A" blockId="41.[827,1442,1484,1536]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<uri id="177AFB63DE6AFF9F6857FA696988E03A" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="174DCDB4DE6AFF9F6F24FA696988E03A" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">99A7C0F5-6615-495B-A0CB- EE754727BC56</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6AFF9F6857F98F6FDCE0CD" blockId="41.[827,1444,1577,1783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6857F98F69ADE004" box="[827,981,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Types (n = 2):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6AFF9F68B2F98C6904E0CD" collectingDate="2009-11-30" collectorName="Emmanuel Goyer & Justin Coburn & Eddy Hijmensen & Boris F. Striffler & Under" country="Mexico" elevation="50" location="Lagunillas" municipality="La Union de Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" specimenCode="CNAN-T1063" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F68B2F98C6E3AE004" box="[990,1090,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6AFF9F68B2F98C6E3AE004" box="[990,1090,1577,1598]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6AFF9F6F3CF9896E1AE004" box="[1104,1122,1580,1598]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE6AFF9F6F13F98C6F58E005" box="[1151,1312,1577,1599]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">CNAN-T1063</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE6AFF9F6E5FF98C6FD8E004" box="[1331,1440,1577,1598]" name="Mexico" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6AFF9F6857F9ED6997E067" box="[827,1007,1608,1629]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Guerrero State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE6AFF9F6890F9ED6FDAE067" box="[1020,1442,1608,1630]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">La Unión de Isidoro Montes de Oca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6AFF9F688AF9C36E10E046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE6AFF9F688AF9C36E10E046" box="[998,1128,1638,1660]" country="Mexico" municipality="La Union de Isidoro Montes de Oca" name="Lagunillas" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" stateProvince="Guerrero">Lagunillas</location>
|
||||
junction (km 30, Federal road 337): 17.84067°, 101.71044°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE6AFF9F6FD0F9206F6FE0A1" box="[1212,1303,1669,1691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE6AFF9F6FD0F9206F6FE0A1" box="[1212,1303,1669,1691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" unit="m" value="50.0">50 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE6AFF9F6E4EF9206FD8E0A0" box="[1314,1440,1669,1690]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" value="2009-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE6AFF9F6E4EF9206FD8E0A0" box="[1314,1440,1669,1690]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" value="2009-11-30">30/XI/2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6857F9016986E083" box="[827,1022,1700,1722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Emmanuel Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6F64F9016ED1E080" box="[1032,1193,1700,1722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Justin Coburn</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6FDFF9016F16E080" box="[1203,1390,1700,1722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Eddy Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6857F9676991E0E2" box="[827,1001,1730,1752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Boris F. Striffler</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6AFF9F6F48F9676E13E0E2" box="[1060,1131,1730,1752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
a stone in tropical deciduous forest
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6AFF9F68EFF9446FD8E0CD" box="[899,1440,1761,1783]" collectingDate="2009-11-30" collectorName="Emmanuel Goyer & Justin Coburn & Eddy Hijmensen & Boris F. Striffler & Under" country="Mexico" elevation="50" location="Lagunillas" municipality="La Union de Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" specimenCode="CNAN-T1064" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F68EFF944699AE0CC" box="[899,994,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6AFF9F68EFF94469A6E0CC" box="[899,990,1761,1782]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6AFF9F688AF9416980E0CC" box="[998,1016,1764,1782]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE6AFF9F6F68F9446EE6E0CD" box="[1028,1182,1761,1783]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">CNAN-T1064</specimenCode>
|
||||
): same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6AFF9F6857F8856FDAE16E" blockId="41.[827,1442,1824,1876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6AFF9F6857F8856FDAE10F" box="[827,1442,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6AFF9F6857F8856E0CE10F" box="[827,1140,1824,1845]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="860">Other material examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(not
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6AFF9F6FD6F8856F4AE10F" box="[1210,1330,1824,1845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
) (n = 2):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6AFF9F6857F8E46935E169" box="[827,845,1857,1875]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (CNAN-Ar10097A) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6AFF9F6FF9F8E46EDFE169" box="[1173,1191,1857,1875]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="860" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CNAN-Ar10097B):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE69FF9C6BFDFF606BFDE6C3" blockId="42.[145,760,197,250]" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
captive-bred in the European tarantula pet trade. Traded as
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6A65FF406BFDE6C3" box="[265,389,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6A65FF406BF9E6C3" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2001" box="[265,385,228,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudloffi">B. rudloffi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE69FF9C6BFDFE8768E9E435" blockId="42.[145,761,290,527]" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6BFDFE876B77E70D" box="[145,271,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is a patronym in honour of the Dutch mechanical engineer, naturalist photographer and amateur arachnologist Eduard (Eddy) Johan Hijmensen. He has made a great contribution to this paper, by providing very useful information, specimens that he collected in the field, and other specimens that he obtained from the pet trade, which helped to clarify the identities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6A27FE5F6BCFE435" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[331,439,506,527]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6A27FE5F6BCFE435" box="[331,439,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">B. tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6A9CFE5F68F2E434" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[496,650,505,527]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hijmenseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6A9CFE5F68F2E434" box="[496,650,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">B. hijmenseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE69FF9D6845FF636BC1E416" blockId="42.[809,1425,197,526]" lastBlockId="43.[163,779,197,556]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="862" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6845FF636E2FE6E0" box="[809,1111,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">Diagnosis: Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males differ from most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6845FF4169DCE6C3" box="[809,932,228,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6845FF4169DCE6C3" box="[809,932,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males by having sub-rectangular bulbal embolus, only remarkably thinner at the apex. They differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6F7EFE876E06E70D" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1042,1150,290,311]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6F7EFE876E06E70D" box="[1042,1150,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">B. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6FE0FE876930E76F" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6FE0FE876F53E70C" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1164,1323,289,311]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei">B. julesvernei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6E5BFE876930E76F" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">B. tanzeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C68E7FEE56E31E76F" box="[907,1097,320,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C68E7FEE56E31E76F" box="[907,1097,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the tibia I retrolateral apophysis curved dorsally. Males additionally differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6F77FEDB6EF4E7A9" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1051,1164,382,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6F77FEDB6EF4E7A9" box="[1051,1164,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">B. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6FA6FEDB6F14E7A8" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1226,1388,381,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6FA6FEDB6F14E7A8" box="[1226,1388,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">B. julesvernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lacking an internal mound on the tibia I retrolateral apophysis, from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6FE5FE1E6E84E7EA" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[1161,1276,443,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6FE5FE1E6E84E7EA" box="[1161,1276,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">B. tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by showing a well-developed nodule on the retrolateral pedipalpal tibia, and from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6FC9FE5D6F1EE437" box="[1189,1382,504,525]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6FC9FE5D6F1EE437" box="[1189,1382,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by having the carapace covered with light copper yellowish pubescence, instead of copper penny reddish pilosity. Females differ from those of most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE68FF9D69FFFEA66A8FE70D" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D69FFFEA66973E722" box="[659,779,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having nipple-shaped spermatheca. They differ from females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE68FF9D6AC3FEE56861E76F" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[431,537,320,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="862" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6AC3FEE56861E76F" box="[431,537,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE68FF9D693BFEE5689FE76F" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[599,743,320,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="862" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malinalli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D693BFEE5689FE76F" box="[599,743,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">B. malinalli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having very conspicuous patellae stripes, instead of poorly conspicuous or inconspicuous. Females also lack the dorsally dense bright copper pubescence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE68FF9D6BCFFE1E6B76E7EA" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,270,443,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="862" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6BCFFE1E6B76E7EA" box="[163,270,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6A72FE1E6B20E7EA" box="[286,344,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6A9FFE1E685CE7EA" box="[499,548,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides (4): 54 (T), 162 (C), 306 (C), 312 (A).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6A9DFE7C684DE7D5" box="[497,565,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">COI p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances to other species above 7%; intra-specific distances less than 2% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3794A7E9DE69FF9C6BFEF92D68CBE156" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" startId="42.[146,225,1672,1694]" targetBox="[275,1297,567,1632]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE69FF9C6BFEF92D68CBE156" blockId="42.[145,1426,1672,1900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6BFEF92D6B7FE0A7" bold="true" box="[146,263,1672,1694]" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE69FF9C6A7EF92C6B8EE0A5" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[274,502,1673,1695]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="861" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hijmenseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE69FF9C6A7EF92C6B8EE0A5" box="[274,502,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="861">Bonnetina hijmenseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Nipple-shaped spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE68FF9D6BCFFDF068F3E4B3" blockId="43.[163,779,597,650]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6BCFFDF06B8CE450" box="[163,500,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Species delimitation methods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology (only a posteriori characters), HG barcoding and PTP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE68FF9D6BCFFD606B57E4E6" blockId="43.[163,303,709,732]" box="[163,303,709,732]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6BCFFD606B57E4E6" box="[163,303,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE68FF9D6BCFFD486EDBE169" blockId="43.[163,779,749,1875]" lastBlockId="43.[827,1443,197,1875]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6BCFFD486AA4E538" box="[163,220,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE68FF9D6B8DFD486EE7E169" accessionNumber="KU664200" collectionCode="II, III, IV, PS, PI, PSA, RA" collectorName="Leg I & Leg IV & Femora IV & Abdominal & Legs I Holding Organ. Tibiae I & Metatarsi I & Preservation & The & Right & Left" county="GenBank" location="Some" municipality="Both" pageId="43" pageNumber="862" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6B8DFD486B3EE538" box="[225,326,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE68FF9D6B8DFD486B38E538" box="[225,320,749,770]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6A21FD486BF3E538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6A21FD486BF3E538" box="[333,395,749,770]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Some" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Some</location>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE68FF9D6BADFCA96B6FE51B" box="[193,279,780,802]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="62.[138,202,475,497]" captionText="Table 3. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with non-domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter. § Abdomen laterally collapsed." pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6A49FCA96857E51B" box="[293,559,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6A49FCA96B0BE51B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6A49FCA96B0BE51B" box="[293,371,780,801]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Colour" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Colour</location>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6951FCA968D3E51B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6951FCA968D3E51B" box="[573,683,780,801]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Carapace" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Carapace</location>
|
||||
covered by dense very light copper pubescence, which masks partially the black integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE68FF9D6961FCEC6825E564" box="[525,605,841,863]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D691DFCEF68BFE565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D691DFCEF68BFE565" box="[625,711,842,863]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Femora" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Femora</location>
|
||||
black bluish, with scarce light brown hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6931FCCD68E9E547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6931FCCD68E9E547" box="[605,657,872,893]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Rest" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Rest</location>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments medium brown-greyish.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D69C1FC236972E5A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D69C1FC236972E5A6" box="[685,778,902,924]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Patellae" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Patellae</location>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes rather conspicuous, light brown coloured.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6A7BFC616B06E5E3" box="[279,382,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6AB7FC4768F8E5C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6AB7FC4768F8E5C2" box="[475,640,994,1016]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Posterior area" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears numerous moderately thick erect setae.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D69A5FBA46972E22D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D69A5FBA46972E22D" box="[713,778,1025,1047]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Eight" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Eight</location>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on extremely elevated tubercle (lateral eyes almost perpendicular to base); anterior eye row procurved; posterior row, recurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6BCFFBD96A8AE2A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6BCFFBD96A8AE2A8" box="[163,242,1148,1170]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Ocular" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Ocular</location>
|
||||
mask present.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6ACFFBD96B8AE2A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6ACFFBD96B8AE2A8" box="[419,498,1148,1170]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Ocular" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Ocular</location>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.63; length, 0.98.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6A5AFB3F6BEAE28A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6A5AFB3F6BEAE28A" box="[310,402,1178,1200]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Clypeus" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Clypeus</location>
|
||||
width, 0.34. AME circular, diameter, 0.42; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.44; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.30; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.36.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6A3AFB526BC4E336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6A3AFB526BC4E336" box="[342,444,1271,1292]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Sternum" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Sternum</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE68FF9D6AA1FB536856E336" box="[461,558,1270,1292]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[146,225,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[275,1297,567,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-203@42.[273,1297,565,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Bonnetina hijmenseni. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Nipple-shaped spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6A81FAF6687AE352" box="[493,514,1363,1384]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D692EFAF6681CE352" box="[578,612,1363,1384]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D691EFAF768B7E352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D691EFAF768B7E352" box="[626,719,1362,1384]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Labium" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Labium</location>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 1.36; anterior width, 0.96; posterior width, 2.03.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6ADFFA35697BE39F" box="[435,771,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6ADFFA35684FE39F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6ADFFA35684FE39F" box="[435,567,1424,1445]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Appendage</location>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6BCFFA0B6AA1E3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6BCFFA0B6AA1E3FE" box="[163,217,1454,1476]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Palp" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Palp</location>
|
||||
: femur, 6.2; patella, 3.8; tibia, 5.5;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6930FA0B68E0E3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6930FA0B68E0E3FE" box="[604,664,1454,1476]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Total</location>
|
||||
, 15.5.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D698DFA0A6AD7E3D8" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 9.8; patella, 5.8; tibia, 7.3; metatarsus, 6.5; tarsus, 4.6;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6A44FA496B1DE038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6A44FA496B1DE038" box="[296,357,1516,1538]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Total</location>
|
||||
, 34.0.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6AC3FA496BA1E03B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6AC3FA496BA1E03B" box="[431,473,1516,1537]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6A8DFA496B8FE03B" box="[481,503,1516,1537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 9.3; patella, 5.1; tibia, 6.4; metatarsus, 6.7; tarsus, 4.3;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6936F9AF68EFE01A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6936F9AF68EFE01A" box="[602,663,1546,1568]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Total</location>
|
||||
, 31.8.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D698CF9AE6972E01A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D698CF9AE6972E01A" box="[736,778,1547,1568]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6BCFF98C6ABCE004" box="[163,196,1577,1598]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 7.3; patella, 4.3; tibia, 5.4; metatarsus, 7.6; tarsus, 4.5;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6A4BF9ED6B1CE064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6A4BF9ED6B1CE064" box="[295,356,1608,1630]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Total</location>
|
||||
, 29.1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6AC1F9ED6B83E067" box="[429,507,1608,1629]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 9.9; patella, 4.9; tibia, 8.1; metatarsus, 9.5; tarsus, 5.3;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6936F9C368EFE046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6936F9C368EFE046" box="[602,663,1638,1660]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Total</location>
|
||||
, 37.7.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D698CF9C26972E046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D698CF9C26972E046" box="[736,778,1639,1660]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6BCFF9206AC7E0A0" box="[163,191,1669,1690]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6A6FF9206B6EE0A0" box="[259,278,1669,1690]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6A41F9206B35E0A0" box="[301,333,1669,1690]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6A35F9206830E0A1" box="[345,584,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6A35F9206BAEE0A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6A35F9206BAEE0A0" box="[345,470,1669,1690]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Appendage</location>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6939F92068C3E0A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6939F92068C3E0A1" box="[597,699,1669,1691]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalp" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Pedipalp</location>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-0-1 v1-3-0.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6A8EF9016859E083" box="[482,545,1700,1721]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-0-1 v3-3-0; metatarsus v0-0-2.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6941F9666820E0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6941F9666820E0E2" box="[557,600,1731,1752]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D690CF966680FE0E2" box="[608,631,1731,1752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0- 1; patella v1; tibia p0-2-0 v2-2-4; metatarsus p0-1-0 v3-1-2.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6B96F8A56B5DE12F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6B96F8A56B5DE12F" box="[250,293,1792,1813]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6A41F8A56B36E12F" box="[301,334,1792,1813]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1 r0-0-1; patella p1; tibia p0-1-1 r0-1-1 v1-1-3; metatarsus p1-1-2 r0-1-1 v2-3-2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6BCFF8986A8BE168" box="[163,243,1853,1874]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; tibia r0-1-1 v3-2-4; metatarsus p0-1-2 r0-1-2 v1-4-2.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6F5EFF606E0CE6E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6F5EFF606E0CE6E1" box="[1074,1140,197,219]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Spine" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Spine</location>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D68ABFF4169A3E6C3" box="[967,987,228,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6F52FF416F58E6C3" box="[1086,1312,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6F52FF416EC5E6C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6F52FF416EC5E6C3" box="[1086,1213,228,249]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Appendage</location>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6E42FF416FFEE6C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6E42FF416FFEE6C3" box="[1326,1414,228,249]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Femora" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Femora</location>
|
||||
of pedipalps and legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6F0FFEA66E0FE722" box="[1123,1143,259,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6FD0FE846F40E70C" box="[1212,1336,289,310]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6E46FEE56FDBE76C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6E46FEE56FDBE76C" box="[1322,1443,320,342]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6857FED86E55E7A8" box="[827,1069,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6857FED869C3E7A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6857FED869C3E7A8" box="[827,955,381,402]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Metatarsal" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Metatarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6F59FED86E20E7A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6F59FED86E20E7A8" box="[1077,1112,381,402]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="On" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">On</location>
|
||||
legs I, full, except by basal-most region of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6F88FE396E82E78B" box="[1252,1274,412,433]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 2/3; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6803FE1E69F6E7EA" box="[879,910,443,464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/2; on legs IV, apical 1/3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6E67FE1F6925E7D4" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6E67FE1F6F2CE7F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6E67FE1F6F2CE7F5" box="[1291,1364,442,463]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Tarsal" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Tarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6806FE7C69F4E7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6806FE7C69F4E7D4" box="[874,908,473,494]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="On" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">On</location>
|
||||
legs I, undivided, but with few dispersed non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6F1AFE5D6EF2E437" box="[1142,1162,504,525]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6FADFE5D6E98E437" box="[1217,1248,504,525]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 1–2 hairs wide band of thin hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 2–4 hairs wide band of thick hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6F82FD906F51E471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6F82FD906F51E471" box="[1262,1321,565,587]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Claw" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Claw</location>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6F72FDF16F25E453" box="[1054,1373,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6F72FDF16EE6E453" box="[1054,1182,596,617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6E06FDF16FDBE453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6E06FDF16FDBE453" box="[1386,1443,596,617]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Type" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Type</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6857FDD66923E4B2" box="[827,859,627,648]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal heart-shaped patch, pointing backwards.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6857FD346988E49C" box="[827,1008,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6857FD3469F0E49C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6857FD3469F0E49C" box="[827,904,657,678]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Sexual" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Sexual</location>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D689AFD346EF9E49D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D689AFD346EF9E49D" box="[1014,1153,657,679]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Retrolateral" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
face of palpal tibiae with prominent, apically inclined, conical nodule near the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6810FD6B6E43E4D9" box="[892,1083,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6810FD6B698EE4D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6810FD6B698EE4D9" box="[892,1014,718,739]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
bulbs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE68FF9D6F25FD6B6EB1E4D9" box="[1097,1225,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[146,225,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[275,1297,567,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-203@42.[273,1297,565,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Bonnetina hijmenseni. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Nipple-shaped spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Fig. 18B–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6FB2FD6B6F3AE4DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6FB2FD6B6F3AE4DE" box="[1246,1346,718,740]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Embolus" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Embolus</location>
|
||||
sub-rectangular, only considerably thinner at the apex, curved retrolaterally and dorsally, and twisted counterclockwise (from base to apex) to the point that in the apex, the ventral structures of the bulb become prolateral.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6857FCCD6924E547" box="[827,860,872,893]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6804FCCD69FCE547" box="[872,900,872,893]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D68FDFCCD69BDE547" box="[913,965,872,893]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D68BDFCCD698DE547" box="[977,1013,872,893]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">RA</collectionCode>
|
||||
and SP keels present.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6E6CFCCD6F58E547" box="[1280,1312,872,893]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
is strongly developed, smooth and extends from the embolus base to its apex.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D68D0FC0069AEE580" box="[956,982,933,954]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel is serrated in most of its apical half (except for the apex itself), and it is fused with the retrolateral SP keel.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6F5DFC466E34E5C2" box="[1073,1100,995,1016]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
cracked at its sub-apex.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6E1DFC476FDBE5CD" box="[1393,1443,994,1015]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel is poorly developed and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6F12FBA46EDAE22C" box="[1150,1186,1025,1046]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">RA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel is well developed. SP keels extend for about double the longitude from the bulb apex to the sperm pore; they are folded onto each other on their apical half, forming the sperm pore.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6857FBDE69F3E2AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6857FBDE69F3E2AB" box="[827,907,1147,1169]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Bulbal" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Bulbal</location>
|
||||
heel moderately developed.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6F81FBD96988E28A" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6F81FBD969FDE295" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Legs I Holding Organ</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tibiae I
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
with three apophyses near the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE68FF9D6828FB1C69C7E2F4" box="[836,959,1209,1231]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[146,225,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[275,1297,567,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-203@42.[273,1297,565,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Bonnetina hijmenseni. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Nipple-shaped spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Fig. 18I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D68B4FB1C6E2AE2F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D68B4FB1C6E2AE2F5" box="[984,1106,1209,1231]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Prolateral" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
and retrolateral apophyses originate from a common base.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6FC2FB726F5DE2D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6FC2FB726F5DE2D7" box="[1198,1317,1239,1261]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Prolateral" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis digitiform, moderately bent prolaterally and bearing a megaspine on its internal border.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6FB7FAB06F11E311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6FB7FAB06F11E311" box="[1243,1385,1301,1323]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Retrolateral" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis chevron-shaped, dorsally curved, lacking an internal mound and with a rounded tip.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6F91FAF76F14E35D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6F91FAF76F14E35D" box="[1277,1388,1362,1383]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Accessory" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Accessory</location>
|
||||
apophysis strongly developed, sub-rectangular and bearing five stout spines (three missing) at its apex (four in the right limb).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE68FF9D6F63FA0B6E43E3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE68FF9D6F63FA0B6E43E3FE" box="[1039,1083,1454,1476]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="The" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">The</location>
|
||||
moderately curved metatarsus I folds between prolateral and retrolateral apophyses.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE68FF9D6857FA4E690AE03B" box="[827,882,1515,1537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Both</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
metatarsi I with a patch of 14 (13, right) granules plus 3 (2, right) spines on its basal ventro-retrolateral region; lacking granules on basal ventro-prolateral region.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D68F8F9E26E64E067" box="[916,1052,1607,1629]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Metatarsi I</collectorName>
|
||||
noticeably thin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6F84F9E269B1E041" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE68FF9D6F84F9E26F2DE066" box="[1256,1365,1607,1628]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">GenBank</collectingCounty>
|
||||
accession number
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D68BBF9C36E7EE041" box="[983,1030,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE68FF9D6F78F9C36EEAE046" box="[1044,1170,1638,1660]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU664200" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">KU664200</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE68FF9D6FF0F9C26F08E046" box="[1180,1392,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6FF0F9C26F54E046" box="[1180,1324,1639,1660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Preservation</collectorName>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6E1BF9C36FDBE046" box="[1399,1443,1638,1660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">The</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen is in good condition, but moderately rigid, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6FD4F9066E8FE083" box="[1208,1271,1699,1721]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
fang and right leg I (from the metatarsus to the tip) are preserved in a plastic vial, inside the jar.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6FC9F9446E9EE0CD" box="[1189,1254,1761,1783]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
pedipalpal bulb stored in a vial in the specimen jar; left bulb is apart, coated with gold.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE68FF9D6F6DF8BB6E48E10E" box="[1025,1072,1822,1844]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">Left</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE68FF9D6F32F8BB6E04E109" box="[1118,1148,1822,1843]" pageId="43" pageNumber="862">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6FFF9A6BFDFF606B4CE416" blockId="44.[145,761,197,556]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6BFDFF606BDAE6E0" box="[145,418,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Male variation (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A6AD9FF60683CE6E1" box="[437,580,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="59.[163,242,845,867]" captionTargetBox="[292,1313,198,806]" captionTargetId="figure-90@59.[291,1315,195,806]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 25. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 1. (A–C) B. cyaneifemur CNAN-Ar4070. (D–F) B. tanzeri (B. reyescastilloi holotype). (G–I) B. minax paratype AMNH. (J–L) B. vittata paratype SMF. (M–O) B. hijmenseni CNAN-Ar10097A. (A, D, G, J, M) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K, N) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L, O) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Fig. 25M–O</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6932FF636B68E6C3" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Quantitative characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. Carapace length: 9.6; carapace width: 8.3; carapace width/length: 0.86; sternum length: 4.7; sternum width: 4.3; sternum width/length: 0.91; labial cuspules: 34; maxillary cuspules: 96 and 107; spines on accessory tibial apophysis: 5; prolateral/ retrolateral tibial apophysis: 0.42; accessory/retrolateral apophysis: 0.28; granules in the metatarsus I patch: 20 and 23.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6AC6FE1F68E1E7EA" box="[426,665,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Qualitative features</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ocular mask absent. Metatarsus I prolateral apophysis conical; accessory apophysis strongly developed, sub-quadrate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6FFF9A6BFDFDF06E02E4DE" blockId="44.[145,762,597,1876]" lastBlockId="44.[809,1425,197,740]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6FFF9A6BFDFDF06E02E4DE" accessionNumber="KU664199" collectionCode="II, III, IV" collectorName="Some & Colour & Carapace & Femora & Rest & Patellae & Prosoma. Caput & Eight & Ocular & Clypeus & Sternum & Labium & Appendage & Palp & Total & Leg I & Leg & Leg IV & Pedipalp & Spine & Femora IV & Pedipalpal & Metatarsal & On & Tarsal & Claw & Abdominal & Type & Sexual & Single & It & GenBank & Right" county="Genital area" location="Posterior area" municipality="The" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6BFDFDF06B2CE450" box="[145,340,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6FFF9A6BFDFDF06A8BE450" box="[145,243,597,618]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6A31FDF06BE6E450" box="[349,414,597,618]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Some</collectorName>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE6FFF9A6B97FDD16B2CE4B3" box="[251,340,628,650]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="62.[138,202,475,497]" captionText="Table 3. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with non-domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter. § Abdomen laterally collapsed." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6A08FDD16800E4B3" box="[356,632,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6A08FDD16BCDE4B3" box="[356,437,628,649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Colour</collectorName>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A69E4FDD16880E4B3" box="[648,760,628,649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Carapace</collectorName>
|
||||
covered by dense light yellow-reddish pubescence, which masks partially the black integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A69F6FD146892E4FC" box="[666,746,689,711]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6BFDFD756A92E4DF" box="[145,234,720,741]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Femora</collectorName>
|
||||
dark grey-bluish.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6AA9FD756B82E4DF" box="[453,506,720,741]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Rest</collectorName>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments medium brown-greyish.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A692EFD4B68DFE53E" box="[578,679,750,772]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Patellae</collectorName>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes conspicuous, light brown coloured.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6BFDFC896B34E57B" box="[145,332,812,833]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6BFDFC896A8EE57B" box="[145,246,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6FFF9A6A2BFCEF6B94E55A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE6FFF9A6A2BFCEF6B94E55A" box="[327,492,842,864]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Posterior area" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears very scarce thick erect setae.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6AD5FCCC6B83E545" box="[441,507,873,895]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Eight</collectorName>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on extremely elevated tubercle (lateral eyes almost perpendicular to base); anterior eye row procurved; posterior row, recurved.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A696DFC606828E5E1" box="[513,592,965,987]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
mask present.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6BFDFC416A98E5C0" box="[145,224,996,1018]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.46; length, 0.92.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A69F7FC416880E5C0" box="[667,760,996,1018]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Clypeus</collectorName>
|
||||
width, 0.48. AME circular, diameter, 0.40; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.50; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.32; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.38.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6BBEFBFB6B42E249" box="[210,314,1118,1139]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Sternum</collectorName>
|
||||
slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6A7FFB1E6B50E2EA" box="[275,296,1211,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6A0AFB1E6BF0E2EA" box="[358,392,1211,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6AF9FB1F6B89E2EA" box="[405,497,1210,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Labium</collectorName>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 1.58; anterior width, 1.14; posterior width, 2.33.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6BBFFB5D685AE337" box="[211,546,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6BBFFB5D6B2FE337" box="[211,343,1272,1293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A695FFB5D6814E334" box="[563,620,1272,1294]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Palp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 6.7; patella, 4.3; tibia, 4.7; tarsus, 4.6;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6944FAB3681FE316" box="[552,615,1302,1324]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 20.3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A69D9FAB2688CE316" box="[693,756,1303,1324]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 9.2; patella, 6.1; tibia, 6.9; metatarsus, 5.4; tarsus, 3.9;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6B96FAF16B42E350" box="[250,314,1364,1386]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 31.5.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6AE5FAF16BCDE353" box="[393,437,1364,1385]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6AD2FAF16BADE353" box="[446,469,1364,1385]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 8.3; patella, 5.3; tibia, 5.5; metatarsus, 5.3; tarsus, 3.8;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6924FAD768FEE3B2" box="[584,646,1394,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 28.2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A69A2FAD66880E3B2" box="[718,760,1395,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6BFDFA346ACAE39C" box="[145,178,1425,1446]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 7.4; patella, 4.4; tibia, 4.9; metatarsus, 6.7; tarsus, 4.2;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6A4DFA156B19E3FC" box="[289,353,1456,1478]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 27.6.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6ADEFA15687EE3FF" box="[434,518,1456,1477]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 9.5; patella, 5.2; tibia, 7.1; metatarsus, 9.5; tarsus, 4.7;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6915FA6B68CFE3DE" box="[633,695,1486,1508]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 36.0.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6BFDFA486AC4E038" box="[145,188,1517,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6BAFFA486AA7E038" box="[195,223,1517,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6A4BFA486B43E038" box="[295,315,1517,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6A37FA486B04E038" box="[347,380,1517,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6AE4FA486806E039" box="[392,638,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6AE4FA486870E038" box="[392,520,1517,1538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A69E0FA48688DE039" box="[652,757,1517,1539]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Pedipalp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-1-0 v1-1-4.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6979F9A9682AE01B" box="[533,594,1548,1569]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-0-1 v0-1-2; metatarsus v0-0-1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6931F98E68F0E07A" box="[605,648,1579,1600]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A69FCF98E68DFE07A" box="[656,679,1579,1600]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p1-0-1 v0-1-3; metatarsus v1-1-2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A69CFF9EC68B6E064" box="[675,718,1609,1630]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A69B8F9EC688DE064" box="[724,757,1609,1630]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1 r0-0-1; patella p2; tibia p1-1-0 r1-1-0 v1-2-3; metatarsus p1-1-0 r0-1-1 v1-2-3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6931F92268D2E0A6" box="[605,682,1671,1692]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; tibia r1-0-2 v2-2-2; metatarsus p0-1-2 r0-2-1 v2-3-4.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6B8BF9616B51E0E0" box="[231,297,1732,1754]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Spine</collectorName>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6988F9616880E0E3" box="[740,760,1732,1753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6B80F9476BB5E0C2" box="[236,461,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6B80F9476B13E0CD" box="[236,363,1762,1783]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6AB7F946684BE0C2" box="[475,563,1763,1784]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Femora</collectorName>
|
||||
of pedipalps and legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6A62F8A46B5BE12C" box="[270,291,1793,1814]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6A1EF8856B88E10F" box="[370,496,1824,1845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6A9DF89B6814E16E" box="[497,620,1854,1876]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Pedipalpal</collectorName>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6E7FFF6069EBE6C3" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6E7FFF606FE9E6E0" box="[1299,1425,197,218]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Metatarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A68F7FF4169C6E6C3" box="[923,958,228,249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I, full, except by basal-most region of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6F51FEA66E2BE722" box="[1085,1107,259,280]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 2/3; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6E5BFEA66F2FE722" box="[1335,1367,259,280]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/2; on legs IV, apical 1/3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6F15FE846F55E70C" box="[1145,1325,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6F15FE846EBBE70C" box="[1145,1219,289,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Tarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6E56FE846F25E70C" box="[1338,1373,289,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6800FEE569FAE76F" box="[876,898,320,341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, undivided, but with few dispersed non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6F25FEFA6E13E74E" box="[1097,1131,351,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 1–2 hairs-wide band of thin hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 2–4 hairs wide band of thick hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6FFFFE3E6EB6E78B" box="[1171,1230,411,433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Claw</collectorName>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A68ADFE1F6F78E7F5" box="[961,1280,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A68ADFE1F6E39E7F5" box="[961,1089,442,463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6E61FE1E6F3EE7EA" box="[1293,1350,443,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6E21FE1E6F15E7EA" box="[1357,1389,443,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal sub-circular patch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6F3AFE7C6F75E7D4" box="[1110,1293,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6F3AFE7C6EDCE7D4" box="[1110,1188,473,494]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Sexual</collectorName>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6E7FFE7C6F24E7D5" box="[1299,1372,473,495]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Single</collectorName>
|
||||
nipple-shaped spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A6F37FE526EA6E437" box="[1115,1246,503,525]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[146,225,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[275,1297,567,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-203@42.[273,1297,565,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Bonnetina hijmenseni. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; left pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Nipple-shaped spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retro-apical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Fig. 18K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6F9AFE5D6F72E437" box="[1270,1290,504,525]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">It</collectorName>
|
||||
is strongly asymmetrical: fully sclerotized in ventral view, but dorsally only at the apical zone.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6FC2FD9069FFE452" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6FC2FD906F63E470" box="[1198,1307,565,586]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
accession number
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A68F5FDF169B2E453" box="[921,970,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE6FFF9A68B0FDF66E19E453" box="[988,1121,595,617]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU664199" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">KU664199</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6F1CFDF16F20E453" box="[1136,1368,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6FFF9A6F1CFDF16F74E453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6AFF9A68CAFACF6ECAE393:6634A1BADE6FFF9A6F1CFDF16F74E453" box="[1136,1292,596,617]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Preservation" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Preservation</location>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE6FFF9A6E0EFDF66FF7E453" box="[1378,1423,595,617]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
specimen is in optimal conditions, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE6FFF9A68A7FD346E19E49C" box="[971,1121,657,679]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Genital area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
is in a plastic vial inside the jar.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A68E7FD0A69B7E4FF" box="[907,975,687,709]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6FFF9A6F6AFD156E5EE4FF" box="[1030,1062,688,709]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6FFF9A6845FCA86E22E5C3" blockId="44.[809,1425,781,1017]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6845FCA86E45E518" box="[809,1085,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Female variation (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A6F22FCA86ED2E518" box="[1102,1194,781,803]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="60.[146,224,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,959]" captionTargetId="figure-469@60.[145,1425,195,961]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 27. Bonnetina spermatheca variation in ventral view. (A–C) Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A) Topotype CNAN-Ar4069A, (B) CNAN-Ar4071, (C) CNAN-Ar4073. (D-G) Bonnetina tanzeri. (D) CNAN-Ar4087, (E) CNAN-Ar3690, (F) CNAN-Ar4088B, (G) CNAN-Ar3737B. (H) B. minax, paratype CNAN-T1054. (I) Bonnetina vittata, paratype CNAN-T1077. (J) Bonnetina hijmenseni, CNAN-Ar10097B. (K) Bonnetina unam, paratype SMF. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Fig. 27J</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6FD3FCA86916E57B" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Quantitative characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. Carapace length: 13.8; carapace width: 11.3; carapace width/length: 0.82; sternum length: 6.2; sternum width: 5.6; sternum width/length: 0.90; labial cuspules: 28; maxillary cuspules: 103 and 112; spermatheca base width: 2.55; spermatheca length: 1.00; spermatheca base width/length: 0.39.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6FB2FC60691AE5C3" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Qualitative features</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ocular mask absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6FFF9A6845FB876EEAE26C" blockId="44.[809,1424,1058,1111]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6845FB876E57E20D" box="[809,1071,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Genetic diversity. COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE6FFF9A6F52FB876EC4E202" box="[1086,1212,1058,1080]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU664201" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">KU664201</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A6FA2FB876F69E20D" box="[1230,1297,1058,1080]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Appendix S1). Intra-specific variation = 0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6FFF9A6845FBDA6ECAE393" blockId="44.[809,1426,1151,1449]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6845FBDA69F0E28E" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6FFF9A6FB7FB2569F0E28E" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hijmenseni">Bonnetina hijmenseni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is only known from a single tropical deciduous forest locality (
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE6FFF9A6893FB186E22E2E9" box="[1023,1114,1213,1235]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" unit="m" value="50.0">50 masl</quantity>
|
||||
), less than
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE6FFF9A6FB7FB186F6CE2E9" box="[1243,1300,1213,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
away from the coast, in the Pacific Lowlands of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6FFF9A6FBDFB796F42E2CB" box="[1233,1338,1244,1265]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A6E27FB7E6FF3E2CB" box="[1355,1419,1243,1265]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE6FFF9A6845FB5F6903E335" box="[809,891,1274,1296]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). A male and a female were found under stones. The species is sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6FFF9A6FF0FABC6EF1E377" authority="(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge 1897)" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6FF0FABC6FE9E314" box="[1180,1425,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Brachypelma smithi</emphasis>
|
||||
(F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1897)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It has been introduced in the European tarantula pet market, traded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6FFF9A6845FAD069D8E3B0" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2001" box="[809,928,1397,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudloffi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6845FAD069D8E3B0" box="[809,928,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">B. rudloffi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, the provenance of the originally introduced specimens is unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
736
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736
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|
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6CFF9968A1FBBB6EDEE20F" ID-CoL="MHKW" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[973,1190,1054,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE6CFF996F0EFB876EDEE20F" baselines="1072" box="[1122,1190,1058,1077]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="unam" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">UNAM</smallCapsWord>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AAC9608DE6CFF996FC1FB846F68E20C" box="[1197,1296,1054,1078]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" rank="species">
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.
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.
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(
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF9968EDFBE269B3E266" box="[897,971,1095,1116]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE6CFF9968EDFBE269CEE261" baselines="1111,1111" box="[897,950,1095,1116]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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1
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF9968BBFBE2699DE266" box="[983,997,1095,1116]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF99689EFBE36E68E266" box="[1010,1040,1094,1116]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[307,1265,197,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[305,1265,195,1276]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 2. (A) Secondary vegetation at B. alagoni type locality. (B) Oak forest at B. unam type locality. (C) Oak forest at B.megagyna type locality. (D) Tropical deciduous forest at B.tindoo type locality. (E) Grassland at B. hobbit type locality. (F) Tropical semi-deciduous forest at B. flammigera type locality. Photos by Ricardo Paredes (A), David Ortiz (B, E) and Jorge Mendoza (C–D, F)." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF996F71FBE26E10E266" box="[1053,1128,1095,1116]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[145,1425,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 3. Left column: males; right column: females. (A) B.aviae, male topotype CNAN- Ar3729A. (B) B. alagoni, female topotype CNAN-Ar10094C. (C, D) B. unam: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype SMF. (E, F) B. megagyna: (E) male allotype; (F) female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A–D, F) and Jorge Mendoza (E)." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF996F19FBE26EE8E266" box="[1141,1168,1095,1116]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="48.[146,225,1260,1282]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,196,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-250@48.[273,1297,195,1220]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 20. Bonnetina unam. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Domiform-low spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF996FF1FBE26F54E261" box="[1181,1324,1095,1116]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="60.[146,224,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,959]" captionTargetId="figure-469@60.[145,1425,195,961]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 27. Bonnetina spermatheca variation in ventral view. (A–C) Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A) Topotype CNAN-Ar4069A, (B) CNAN-Ar4071, (C) CNAN-Ar4073. (D-G) Bonnetina tanzeri. (D) CNAN-Ar4087, (E) CNAN-Ar3690, (F) CNAN-Ar4088B, (G) CNAN-Ar3737B. (H) B. minax, paratype CNAN-T1054. (I) Bonnetina vittata, paratype CNAN-T1077. (J) Bonnetina hijmenseni, CNAN-Ar10097B. (K) Bonnetina unam, paratype SMF. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
27K;
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE6CFF996FB4FBE26F54E261" baselines="1111,1111" box="[1240,1324,1095,1116]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Tables" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">TABLES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
1, 4)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6CFF996857FB256989E28E" blockId="47.[827,1436,1152,1204]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<uri id="177AFB63DE6CFF996857FB256989E28E" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="174DCDB4DE6CFF996F26FB256989E28E" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">71D4A702-3870-4A76-B6B7- B74D3A2E0742</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6CFF996857FB7D69E6E336" blockId="47.[827,1442,1240,1292]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6CFF996857FB7D69C0E2D7" box="[827,952,1240,1261]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996857FB7D69C0E2D7" box="[827,952,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‘Cumbre’ –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE6CFF996F3CFB7D6F1EE2D4" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[1104,1382,1240,1262]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 1–5, 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6CFF996857FA936E16E064" blockId="47.[827,1444,1333,1631]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996857FA9369AEE370" box="[827,982,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Types (n = 3):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6CFF9968B2FA906E0BE3DE" collectingDate="2012-09-23" collectorName="La Cumbre" country="Mexico" elevation="1210" location="Guerrero State" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" specimenCode="CNAN-T1065" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF9968B2FA906E3BE370" box="[990,1091,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6CFF9968B2FA906E3BE370" box="[990,1091,1333,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6CFF996F3DFA9D6E1BE370" box="[1105,1123,1336,1354]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE6CFF996FEDFA906F58E371" box="[1153,1312,1333,1355]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">CNAN-T1065</specimenCode>
|
||||
ex-3725A).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE6CFF996857FAF169D1E353" box="[827,937,1364,1385]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6CFF9968D8FAF16E10E353" box="[948,1128,1364,1385]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Guerrero State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Iguala municipality: close to
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996834FAD669A1E3B2" box="[856,985,1394,1416]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">La Cumbre</collectorName>
|
||||
hostel (on Federal Road 95D): 18.4005°, –99.4853°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE6CFF9968D0FA346E4DE39D" box="[956,1077,1425,1447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" unit="m" value="1210.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE6CFF9968D0FA346E4DE39D" box="[956,1077,1425,1447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE6CFF996F2DFA346EB9E39C" box="[1089,1217,1425,1446]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" value="2012-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE6CFF996F2DFA346EB9E39C" box="[1089,1217,1425,1446]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" value="2012-09-23">23/IX/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. David Ortiz, Jorge Mendoza, Jesús Cruz and Gerardo Contreras, cols. Under a stone in oak forest
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6CFF996F11FA6B6F56E039" collectingDate="2012-09-23" collectorName="La Cumbre" country="Mexico" elevation="1210" location="Guerrero State" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" specimenCode="CNAN-T1066" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996F11FA6B6E98E3D9" box="[1149,1248,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6CFF996F11FA6B6EA4E3D9" box="[1149,1244,1486,1507]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6CFF996F8AFA746E80E3D9" box="[1254,1272,1489,1507]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE6CFF996E6AFA6B6FDBE3DE" box="[1286,1443,1486,1508]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">CNAN-T1066</specimenCode>
|
||||
ex-3725B): same collecting data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6CFF996E54FA4B6E12E064" collectingDate="2013-02-04" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="D. Ortiz & J. Mendoza & Diego Barrales & G. Contreras" country="Mexico" elevation="1210" location="Guerrero State" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996E54FA4B6FE4E039" box="[1336,1436,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6CFF996E54FA4B6FE4E039" box="[1336,1436,1518,1539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6CFF996857F9AA6935E01B" box="[827,845,1551,1569]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996837F9A969EBE01B" box="[859,915,1548,1569]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
ex-CNAN-4090): same locality and microhabitat as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6CFF9968E8F98F6990E07A" box="[900,1000,1578,1600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE6CFF99689FF98E6E26E07A" box="[1011,1118,1579,1600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" value="2013-02-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE6CFF99689FF98E6E26E07A" box="[1011,1118,1579,1600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" value="2013-02-04">4/II/2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996F05F98E6EBFE07A" box="[1129,1223,1578,1600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">D. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996FBEF98E6F2EE07A" box="[1234,1366,1578,1600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996E0DF98F69E6E065" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Diego Barrales</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF9968BAF9EC6E12E064" box="[982,1130,1609,1630]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">G. Contreras</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6CFF866857F92D6BF0E00D" blockId="47.[827,1443,1672,1908]" lastBlockId="48.[145,761,1507,1591]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996857F92D69C3E0A7" box="[827,955,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is a noun in apposition after the acronym of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6CFF996832F96069CBE0E1" box="[862,947,1733,1755]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">México</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, a world’s leading institution that graduates every year thousands of skilled professionals in many branches of knowledge, at different academic levels. UNAM is one of the pillars of Mexico’s economic and social development and it is an equal opportunity university, welcoming students from around the world under the same conditions as nationals. Both authors work at UNAM: D.O. as a PhD student and O.F.F. as an Associate Researcher.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3794A7E9DE73FF866BFEFB496E80E388" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" startId="48.[146,225,1260,1282]" targetBox="[274,1297,196,1220]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE73FF866BFEFB496E80E388" blockId="48.[145,1426,1260,1458]" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866BFEFB496B71E33B" bold="true" box="[146,265,1260,1282]" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866A7FFB496BBCE338" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[275,452,1260,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866A7FFB496BBCE338" box="[275,452,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">Bonnetina unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Domiform-low spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE73FF876BFDF9F868EBE434" blockId="48.[145,761,1629,1896]" lastBlockId="49.[163,780,197,526]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="868" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866BFDF9F86AACE0AB" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Morphology and natural history.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF8669EFF9F86AACE0AB" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">Bonnetina unam</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
belongs to a group of species with similar morphologies, which are separated from most congeners by the males having the pedipalpal bulbs geniculate, with the embolus short and strongly curved dorsally, and the females having domiform-low spermatheca. The males differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866AAFF8B06810E110" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[451,616,1813,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866AAFF8B06810E110" box="[451,616,1813,1834]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. flammigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF8669CFF8B06AAFE173" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megagyna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF8669CFF8B06AAFE173" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. megagyna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having only simple or conical spines on top of the tibia I accessory apophysis (no stout spines). They additionally differ from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866F80FA416FE8E3C2" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1260,1424,1507,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866F80FA416FE8E3C2" box="[1260,1424,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. flammigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the tip of the retrolateral apophysis is flattish, not obtuse, and in that the patellae are greyish, not covered by striking copper penny pubescence. Males differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866F7AF9FA6EF8E049" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1046,1152,1630,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tindoo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866F7AF9FA6EF8E049" box="[1046,1152,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. tindoo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the sternum is sub-circular (approximately as wide as long), not sub-oval (clearly longer than wider). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866E47F9396FE9E08B" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1323,1425,1692,1713]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866E47F9396FE9E08B" box="[1323,1425,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866831F91E69C2E0EA" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[861,954,1723,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866831F91E69C2E0EA" box="[861,954,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are morphologically similar. Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866845F97C69F5E0D4" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[809,909,1753,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866845F97C69F5E0D4" box="[809,909,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866FEBF97C6E8BE0D4" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1159,1267,1753,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tindoo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866FEBF97C6E8BE0D4" box="[1159,1267,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. tindoo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shape of the sternum (same as in the males), from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866E5AF95D6936E116" authorityName="Locht & Medina" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866E5AF95D6936E116" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. alagoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF8668E7F8B26990E116" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[907,1000,1815,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF8668E7F8B26990E116" box="[907,1000,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the urticating hair patch is reduced in size, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE73FF866F5EF8906EE6E170" box="[1074,1182,1845,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="48" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hobbit">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE73FF866F5EF8906EE6E170" box="[1074,1182,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="867">B. hobbit</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the scopula on metatarsus I covers at least the distal 3/4 of the segment (in contrast to 1/2), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE72FF876939FF63697DE6E0" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2015" box="[597,773,197,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876939FF63697DE6E0" box="[597,773,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">B. juxtantricola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in that adults are small sized (in contrast to medium sized) and the carapace is sub-elliptical (in contrast to sub-oval).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE72FF876A7BFE876BADE70D" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[279,469,290,311]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876A7BFE876BADE70D" box="[279,469,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Bonnetina unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE72FF876962FE876810E70D" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[526,616,290,311]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876962FE876810E70D" box="[526,616,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also separated by their geographical distributions, in one locality close to Iguala, in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE72FF876ACFFEFA6876E74E" box="[419,526,351,372]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE72FF876972FEFA68F8E74E" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[542,640,351,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876972FEFA68F8E74E" box="[542,640,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">B. unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and in the surroundings of the Valley of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE72FF876A96FED86833E7A9" box="[506,587,381,403]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and one locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE72FF876BAEFE396B53E78B" box="[194,299,412,433]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE72FF876A50FE396BE1E78B" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[316,409,412,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876A50FE396BE1E78B" box="[316,409,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876ADCFE396B92E78B" box="[432,490,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876912FE3968D6E78B" box="[638,686,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides (5): 138 (C), 306 (A), 899 (T), 904 (T), 914 (G).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF8769B0FE1E6AC9E7D5" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">COI p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances to other species above 6.5%; intra-specific distances less than 2% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE72FF876BCFFD92689DE451" blockId="49.[163,778,566,619]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876BCFFD926873E471" box="[163,523,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Species delimitation methods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integrative (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE72FF8769C3FD936B3CE451" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); this study: HG barcoding and PTP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE72FF876BCFFD026B57E484" blockId="49.[163,303,679,702]" box="[163,303,679,702]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876BCFFD026B57E484" box="[163,303,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE72FF876BCFFD6B6E7BE3D9" blockId="49.[163,780,718,1906]" lastBlockId="49.[827,1444,197,1507]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876BCFFD6B6AA3E4D9" box="[163,219,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE72FF876B8EFD6B6986E3D9" accessionNumber="KP757187, KP757262, KP757298" collectionCode="II, III, IV, PS, PI, PSA" collectorName="Leg I & Leg IV & Femora IV & Abdominal & Legs I Holding Organ. Tibiae I & Metatarsi I & Preservation & The & Left & Right" county="GenBank" location="Some" municipality="Both" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876B8EFD6B6B3EE4D9" box="[226,326,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE72FF876B8EFD6B6B38E4D9" box="[226,320,718,739]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876A21FD6A6BF3E4DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876A21FD6A6BF3E4DE" box="[333,395,719,740]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Some" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Some</location>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE72FF876BD3FD486B68E538" box="[191,272,749,771]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="63.[137,201,545,567]" captionText="Table 4. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. † An undetermined number of cuspules are missing. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter." pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876A71FD486862E538" box="[285,538,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876A71FD486B10E538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876A71FD486B10E538" box="[285,360,749,770]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Colour" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Colour</location>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF87694AFD4868F7E538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF87694AFD4868F7E538" box="[550,655,749,770]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Carapace" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Carapace</location>
|
||||
covered by dense light copper pubescence, which masks partially the dark brown integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE72FF876AD5FC8F686DE57A" box="[441,533,810,832]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[145,1425,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 3. Left column: males; right column: females. (A) B.aviae, male topotype CNAN- Ar3729A. (B) B. alagoni, female topotype CNAN-Ar10094C. (C, D) B. unam: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype SMF. (E, F) B. megagyna: (E) male allotype; (F) female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A–D, F) and Jorge Mendoza (E)." pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876945FC8E6806E57A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876945FC8E6806E57A" box="[553,638,811,832]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Femora" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Femora</location>
|
||||
dark brown, with scarce light copper hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876A9CFCEF685AE565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876A9CFCEF685AE565" box="[496,546,842,863]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Rest" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Rest</location>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments with light copper pubescence on medium grey background.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876A5CFC236BF1E5A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876A5CFC236BF1E5A6" box="[304,393,902,924]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Patellae" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Patellae</location>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876BCFFC036B7BE581" box="[163,259,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876A4EFC616BBCE5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876A4EFC616BBCE5E3" box="[290,452,964,986]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Posterior area" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears numerous very thick erect setae.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876AFFFC476BA9E5C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876AFFFC476BA9E5C2" box="[403,465,994,1016]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Eight" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Eight</location>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on markedly elevated tubercle; anterior eye row, procurved; posterior row, recurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876AD7FB856871E20C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876AD7FB856871E20C" box="[443,521,1056,1078]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Ocular" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Ocular</location>
|
||||
mask present.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF8769D0FB856972E20C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF8769D0FB856972E20C" box="[700,778,1056,1078]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Ocular" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Ocular</location>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.10; length, 0.64.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876937FB9B68C1E26E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876937FB9B68C1E26E" box="[603,697,1086,1108]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Clypeus" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Clypeus</location>
|
||||
width, 0.10. AME circular, diameter, 0.24; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.36; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.20; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.28.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876945FB3E68F7E28A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876945FB3E68F7E28A" box="[553,655,1179,1200]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Sternum" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Sternum</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE72FF8769CCFB3F697AE28A" box="[672,770,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="48.[146,225,1260,1282]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,196,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-250@48.[273,1297,195,1220]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 20. Bonnetina unam. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Domiform-low spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF8769FBFB5268D3E336" box="[663,683,1271,1292]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF87698BFB52697FE336" box="[743,775,1271,1292]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876BCFFAB06A84E311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876BCFFAB06A84E311" box="[163,252,1301,1323]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Labium" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Labium</location>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 0.90; anterior width, 0.74; posterior width, 1.34.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876946FA916A8AE35D" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876946FA9168DFE373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876946FA9168DFE373" box="[554,679,1332,1353]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Appendage</location>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876B91FAF76B49E352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876B91FAF76B49E352" box="[253,305,1362,1384]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Palp" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Palp</location>
|
||||
: femur, 3.8; patella, 2.4; tibia, 3.4;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF8769CCFAF768A2E352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF8769CCFAF768A2E352" box="[672,730,1362,1384]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Total</location>
|
||||
, 9.5.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876BCFFAD76AA6E3BD" box="[163,222,1394,1415]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 5.7; patella, 3.5; tibia, 4.3; metatarsus, 3.8; tarsus, 2.6;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876A44FA356B1DE39C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876A44FA356B1DE39C" box="[296,357,1424,1446]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Total</location>
|
||||
, 19.9.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876AC3FA356BA1E39F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876AC3FA356BA1E39F" box="[431,473,1424,1445]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876A8DFA356B8FE39F" box="[481,503,1424,1445]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 5.2; patella, 3.2; tibia, 3.4; metatarsus, 3.5; tarsus, 2.1;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876936FA0B68EFE3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876936FA0B68EFE3FE" box="[602,663,1454,1476]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Total</location>
|
||||
, 17.4.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF87698DFA0A6973E3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF87698DFA0A6973E3FE" box="[737,779,1455,1476]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876BCFFA686ABCE3D8" box="[163,196,1485,1506]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 4.7; patella, 2.6; tibia, 3.2; metatarsus, 3.9; tarsus, 2.7;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876A4BFA496B1BE038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876A4BFA496B1BE038" box="[295,355,1516,1538]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Total</location>
|
||||
, 17.1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876AC1FA496B83E03B" box="[429,507,1516,1537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 5.9; patella, 3.2; tibia, 4.9; metatarsus, 5.8; tarsus, 3.3;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876936F9AF68EFE01A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876936F9AF68EFE01A" box="[602,663,1546,1568]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Total</location>
|
||||
, 23.1.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF87698DF9AE6973E01A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF87698DF9AE6973E01A" box="[737,779,1547,1568]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876BCFF98C6AC6E004" box="[163,190,1577,1598]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876B92F98C6B6AE004" box="[254,274,1577,1598]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876A40F98C6B33E004" box="[300,331,1577,1598]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876A39F98C6842E005" box="[341,570,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876A39F98C6BB6E004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876A39F98C6BB6E004" box="[341,462,1577,1598]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Appendage</location>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF87692AF98C68F8E004" box="[582,640,1577,1598]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0- 1; tibia p0-1-1 v1-0-2; metatarsus v0-0-1.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876919F9ED68E7E067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876919F9ED68E7E067" box="[629,671,1608,1629]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF8769CAF9ED68C4E067" box="[678,700,1608,1629]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-1-1 v1-2-3; metatarsus p0-1-0 v2-0-2.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF87698EF9C26974E046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF87698EF9C26974E046" box="[738,780,1639,1660]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876BCFF9206ABBE0A0" box="[163,195,1669,1690]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; tibia p0-2-0 r1-1-0 v1-2-3; metatarsus p1-2-1 r0-1-1 v1-1-3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876AFFF9016B99E083" box="[403,481,1700,1721]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; tibia r1-0-1 v1-2-3; metatarsus p0-1-1 r0-1-1 v1-2-3.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876931F96768E4E0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876931F96768E4E0E2" box="[605,668,1730,1752]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Spine" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Spine</location>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876AB1F9446B89E0CC" box="[477,497,1761,1782]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF87693EF9446AB6E12F" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF87693EF94468B7E0CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF87693EF94468B7E0CC" box="[594,719,1761,1782]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Appendage</location>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876BB7F8A56B48E12F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876BB7F8A56B48E12F" box="[219,304,1792,1813]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Femora" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Femora</location>
|
||||
of pedipalps and legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876900F8A568F8E12F" box="[620,640,1792,1813]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF8769D8F8BA6AC7E168" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876BCFF8F96B67E148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876BCFF8F96B67E148" box="[163,287,1884,1906]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF8768A1FF606ED6E6E0" box="[973,1198,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF8768A1FF606E3DE6E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF8768A1FF606E3DE6E0" box="[973,1093,197,218]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Metatarsal" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Metatarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876FDFFF606EADE6E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876FDFFF606EADE6E0" box="[1203,1237,197,218]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="On" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">On</location>
|
||||
legs I, apical 3/4 of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876F72FF416E4AE6C3" box="[1054,1074,228,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876F0BFF416EFDE6C3" box="[1127,1157,228,249]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/2; on legs IV, apical 1/3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF8768E1FEA76E4FE72D" box="[909,1079,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF8768E1FEA769ACE72D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF8768E1FEA769ACE72D" box="[909,980,258,279]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Tarsal" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Tarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876F2EFEA76E1CE72D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876F2EFEA76E1CE72D" box="[1090,1124,258,279]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="On" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">On</location>
|
||||
legs I, divided by a 2–3 hairs wide band of non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876E59FE846F31E70C" box="[1333,1353,289,310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876EECFE846FE7E70C" box="[1408,1439,289,310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 3–5 hairs wide band of thick hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 3–5 hairs wide band of very thick hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876857FED8690CE7A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876857FED8690CE7A9" box="[827,884,381,403]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Claw" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Claw</location>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876FDBFED8690CE78B" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876FDBFED86F49E7A8" box="[1207,1329,381,402]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876812FE3969CDE78B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876812FE3969CDE78B" box="[894,949,412,433]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Type" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Type</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF8768D7FE3969A1E78B" box="[955,985,412,433]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal elliptical patch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876F9BFE396FDCE78B" box="[1271,1444,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876F9BFE396F3AE78B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876F9BFE396F3AE78B" box="[1271,1346,412,433]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Sexual" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Sexual</location>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876857FE1F69BEE7EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876857FE1F69BEE7EA" box="[827,966,442,464]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Retrolateral" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
face of palpal tibiae with prominent, apically inclined, conical nodule near the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876E46FE7C6900E437" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876E46FE7C6FDBE7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876E46FE7C6FDBE7D4" box="[1322,1443,473,494]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
bulbs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE72FF8768EBFE5D6E7FE437" box="[903,1031,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="48.[146,225,1260,1282]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,196,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-250@48.[273,1297,195,1220]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 20. Bonnetina unam. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Domiform-low spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Fig. 20B–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876F70FE5D6E2AE434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876F70FE5D6E2AE434" box="[1052,1106,504,526]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Bulb" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Bulb</location>
|
||||
geniculate.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876FB6FE5D6F45E434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876FB6FE5D6F45E434" box="[1242,1341,504,526]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Embolus" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Embolus</location>
|
||||
sub-conical, gradually thinning from base to apex, moderately curved retrolaterally and strongly curved dorsally.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876E1BFD906FDBE471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876E1BFD906FDBE471" box="[1399,1443,565,587]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="The" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">The</location>
|
||||
embolus is also twisted counterclockwise (from base to apex) to the point that in the apex, the ventral structures of the bulb become prolateral.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876FE6FD346ED2E49C" box="[1162,1194,657,678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876FD9FD346EA8E49C" box="[1205,1232,657,678]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876FB7FD346F74E49C" box="[1243,1292,657,678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
and SP keels present.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF8768F4FD1569CFE4FF" box="[920,951,688,709]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
is moderately developed, smooth and extends from the embolus base to almost its apex.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876E69FD6A6F67E4DE" box="[1285,1311,719,740]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel mostly smooth, with three apical denticles; it is fused with the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF876857FCA96914E51B" box="[827,876,780,801]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF8768C6FCA969A3E51B" box="[938,987,780,801]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel well developed. SP keels extend only slightly to the embolus base after the sperm pore; they are mostly folded onto each other, forming the sperm pore.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF87681BFCC269B9E547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF87681BFCC269B9E547" box="[887,961,871,893]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Bulbal" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Bulbal</location>
|
||||
heel well developed.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876FC7FCCD69E8E5A6" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876FC7FCCD6FE5E547" box="[1195,1437,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Legs I Holding Organ</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tibiae I
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
with three apophyses near the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE72FF876E45FC236FEDE5A6" box="[1321,1429,902,924]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="48.[146,225,1260,1282]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,196,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-250@48.[273,1297,195,1220]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 20. Bonnetina unam. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Domiform-low spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Fig. 20I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876857FC0069D5E581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876857FC0069D5E581" box="[827,941,933,955]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Prolateral" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
and retrolateral apophyses originate from a common base.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF8768B5FC666E30E5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF8768B5FC666E30E5E3" box="[985,1096,963,985]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Prolateral" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis conical, slightly bent prolaterally and bearing an oval megaspine on its internal border.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF8768D6FBA46E3BE22D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF8768D6FBA46E3BE22D" box="[954,1091,1025,1047]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Retrolateral" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis chevron-shaped, not dorsally curved, lacking an internal mound, and with a flattish tip.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF8768D2FB9B6E54E269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF8768D2FB9B6E54E269" box="[958,1068,1086,1107]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Accessory" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Accessory</location>
|
||||
apophysis very poorly developed, indistinct, bearing one conical megaspine at its apex and a simple spine on the internal border.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876F83FBDE6F63E2AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876F83FBDE6F63E2AB" box="[1263,1307,1147,1169]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="The" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">The</location>
|
||||
moderately curved metatarsus I folds between prolateral and retrolateral apophyses.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE72FF876F7CFB1C6E3FE2F5" box="[1040,1095,1209,1231]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Both</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
metatarsi I with a patch of 12 granules on its basal ventro-retrolateral region; lacking granules on basal ventro-prolateral region.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876E5EFB53693DE310" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Metatarsi I</collectorName>
|
||||
noticeably thin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876F63FAB06F25E310" box="[1039,1373,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE72FF876F63FAB06E03E310" box="[1039,1147,1301,1322]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">GenBank</collectingCounty>
|
||||
accession numbers
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876E01FAB06FE5E310" box="[1389,1437,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE72FF876857FA9669CDE373" box="[827,949,1331,1353]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757187" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">KP757187</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF8768ACFA916982E373" box="[960,1018,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">ITS1</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE72FF876F64FA966F7FE373" box="[1032,1287,1331,1353]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">KP757262, KP757298</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876E7FFA91690EE352" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876E7FFA916FDBE373" box="[1299,1443,1332,1353]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Preservation</collectorName>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876810FAF769D0E352" box="[892,936,1362,1384]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">The</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen is in optimal condition, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876F55FAD46E10E3BD" box="[1081,1128,1393,1415]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Left</collectorName>
|
||||
pedipalpal bulb stored in a vial in the specimen jar; right bulb is apart, coated with gold.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876818FA0B69CAE3FE" box="[884,946,1454,1476]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE72FF8768B0FA0A6981E3FE" box="[988,1017,1455,1476]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE72FF846857F9AE6BA3E005" blockId="49.[827,1443,1547,1907]" lastBlockId="50.[145,762,197,1599]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE72FF846857F9AE6BA3E005" accessionNumber="KP757186, KP757261, KP757297" collectionCode="II, III, IV" collectorName="Some & Colour & Carapace & Rest & Patellae & Prosoma. Caput & Eight & Ocular & Clypeus & Sternum & Labium & Appendage & Palp & Total & Leg I & Leg & Leg IV & Pedipalp & Spine & Femora & Palpal & Femora IV & Pedipalpal & Metatarsal & On & Tarsal & Claw & Abdominal & Type & Sexual & Single & It & GenBank & Right" county="Genital area" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="869" location="Posterior area" municipality="The" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876857F9AE6986E01A" box="[827,1022,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE72FF876857F9AE69E5E01A" box="[827,925,1547,1568]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876F64F9A96E31E01B" box="[1032,1097,1548,1569]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Some</collectorName>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE72FF8768C9F98F6986E005" box="[933,1022,1578,1600]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="63.[137,201,545,567]" captionText="Table 4. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. † An undetermined number of cuspules are missing. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter." pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF876F62F98F6F5AE005" box="[1038,1314,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876F62F98F6E26E005" box="[1038,1118,1578,1599]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Colour</collectorName>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876E5EF98F6FDAE005" box="[1330,1442,1578,1599]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Carapace</collectorName>
|
||||
and femora dark brown with scarce light copper pubescence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE72FF8768B4F9C26E39E046" box="[984,1089,1639,1661]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[145,1425,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 3. Left column: males; right column: females. (A) B.aviae, male topotype CNAN- Ar3729A. (B) B. alagoni, female topotype CNAN-Ar10094C. (C, D) B. unam: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype SMF. (E, F) B. megagyna: (E) male allotype; (F) female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A–D, F) and Jorge Mendoza (E)." pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876F37F9CD6EE9E047" box="[1115,1169,1640,1661]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Rest</collectorName>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments with light copper pubescence on medium grey background.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876F66F9006E10E081" box="[1034,1128,1701,1723]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Patellae</collectorName>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes inconspicuous.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF8768DDF9616E08E0E2" box="[945,1136,1731,1753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE72FF8768DDF9616E60E0E3" box="[945,1048,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE72FF876F1FF9476F60E0CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE72FF876F1FF9476F60E0CD" box="[1139,1304,1762,1784]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Posterior area" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears numerous very thick erect setae.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876E4EF8A46F1DE12D" box="[1314,1381,1793,1815]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Eight</collectorName>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on markedly elevated tubercle; anterior eye row procurved; posterior row, recurved.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876857F8F869F2E149" box="[827,906,1885,1907]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
mask present.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE72FF876F57F8F86EF2E149" box="[1083,1162,1885,1907]" pageId="49" pageNumber="868">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.28; length, 0.73.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A48FF606BF8E6E1" box="[292,384,197,219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Clypeus</collectorName>
|
||||
width, 0.18. AME circular, diameter, 0.30; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.38; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.22; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.32.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A21FE846BCEE70C" box="[333,438,289,310]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Sternum</collectorName>
|
||||
slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846A01FEDB6BF9E7A9" box="[365,385,382,403]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846AD5FEDB6BA1E7A9" box="[441,473,382,403]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A8FFED86844E7A9" box="[483,572,381,403]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Labium</collectorName>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 1.10; anterior width, 0.73; posterior width, 1.60.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846A4CFE1F6818E7F5" box="[288,608,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A4CFE1F6BE7E7F5" box="[288,415,442,463]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846902FE1F68DDE7EA" box="[622,677,442,464]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Palp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 4.3; patella, 3.0; tibia, 2.9; tarsus, 2.8;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846924FE7C68FDE7D5" box="[584,645,473,495]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 13.0.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF8469A3FE7F6AE5E437" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 5.8; patella, 4.0; tibia, 4.0; metatarsus, 3.3; tarsus, 2.4;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A7AFDB36B2BE416" box="[278,339,534,556]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 19.5.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846AF1FDB26BBFE416" box="[413,455,535,556]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846AA3FDB26B9DE416" box="[463,485,535,556]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 5.2; patella, 3.5; tibia, 3.2; metatarsus, 3.1; tarsus, 2.3;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846924FD9068FDE471" box="[584,645,565,587]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 17.3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF8469A2FD936880E471" box="[718,760,566,587]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846BFDFDF16ACAE453" box="[145,178,596,617]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 4.4; patella, 2.7; tibia, 2.7; metatarsus, 3.7; tarsus, 2.4;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A79FDD76B2AE4B2" box="[277,338,626,648]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 15.9.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846AF7FDD66B91E4B2" box="[411,489,627,648]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 5.8; patella, 3.6; tibia, 4.5; metatarsus, 5.6; tarsus, 3.1;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846924FD3468FDE49D" box="[584,645,657,679]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 22.6.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF8469A2FD376880E49D" box="[718,760,658,679]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846BFDFD156AD5E4FF" box="[145,173,688,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846B83FD156B7BE4FF" box="[239,259,688,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846A73FD156B47E4FF" box="[287,319,688,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846A25FD156840E4FF" box="[329,568,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A25FD156BBEE4FF" box="[329,454,688,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846928FD1568D2E4FC" box="[580,682,688,710]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Pedipalp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-1-0 v0-1-2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846ABCFD6A6868E4DE" box="[464,528,719,740]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia v0-1-0.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846B89FD4B6B77E539" box="[229,271,750,771]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846A7AFD4B6B54E539" box="[278,300,750,771]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-0-1 v0-1-0; metatarsus v1-0-1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A5FFCA96B25E51B" box="[307,349,780,801]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846A08FCA96BFCE51B" box="[356,388,780,801]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: tibia p0-1-1 r0-2-0 v1-1-3; metatarsus p1-2-0 r0-1-1 v0-1-2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846AA1FC8E6863E57A" box="[461,539,811,832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: tibia r1-0-1 v1-2-3; metatarsus p0-1-1 r0-1-1 v1-2-3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846967FCEC6834E565" box="[523,588,841,863]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Spine</collectorName>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846ACDFCCD6BCDE547" box="[417,437,872,893]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846979FCCD688BE547" box="[533,755,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846979FCCD68EAE547" box="[533,658,872,893]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846BFDFC226A9FE5A6" box="[145,231,903,924]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Femora</collectorName>
|
||||
of legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846A15FC226BF5E5A6" box="[377,397,903,924]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a sparse pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A90FC00683DE581" box="[508,581,933,955]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Palpal</collectorName>
|
||||
femora without pad.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846BA6FC616B3DE5E3" box="[202,325,964,985]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A56FC476BCEE5C2" box="[314,438,994,1016]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Pedipalpal</collectorName>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846A8DFBA468B7E22C" box="[481,719,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A8DFBA46827E22C" box="[481,607,1025,1046]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Metatarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF8469BAFBA46880E22C" box="[726,760,1025,1046]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I, full, except for the basal-most portion of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846A59FB9A6B33E26E" box="[309,331,1087,1108]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 2/3; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF84695DFB9A6829E26E" box="[561,593,1087,1108]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/2; on legs IV, apical 1/4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846A06FBF86866E248" box="[362,542,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A06FBF86BCCE248" box="[362,436,1117,1138]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Tarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846940FBF86836E248" box="[556,590,1117,1138]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I, divided by a 2–3 hairs wide band of non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846BA8FB3E6AA1E28A" box="[196,217,1179,1200]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 2–4 hairs wide band of thick hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846B86FB1C6B72E2F4" box="[234,266,1209,1230]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 3–5 hairs wide band of thick hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 3–5 hairs wide band of very thick hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A36FB536BEDE336" box="[346,405,1270,1292]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Claw</collectorName>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846BFDFAB06BB2E310" box="[145,458,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846BFDFAB06B77E310" box="[145,271,1301,1322]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846ABAFAB06876E310" box="[470,526,1301,1322]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF84697AFAB0684EE310" box="[534,566,1301,1322]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal elliptical patch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846A64FA916BB8E373" box="[264,448,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A64FA916B2EE373" box="[264,342,1332,1353]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Sexual</collectorName>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846AABFA916868E370" box="[455,528,1332,1354]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Single</collectorName>
|
||||
domiform-low spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF846A64FAF76BF7E352" box="[264,399,1362,1384]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="48.[146,225,1260,1282]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,196,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-250@48.[273,1297,195,1220]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 20. Bonnetina unam. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Domiform-low spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Fig. 20K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846AC4FAF66BC4E352" box="[424,444,1363,1384]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">It</collectorName>
|
||||
is strongly asymmetrical: fully sclerotized in ventral view, but dorsally only at the receptaculum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846A06FA3568CDE39F" box="[362,693,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A06FA356BAEE39F" box="[362,470,1424,1445]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
accession numbers
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF8469AFFA35688BE39F" box="[707,755,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE71FF846BFDFA0B6B73E3FE" box="[145,267,1454,1476]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757186" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">KP757186</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846A7AFA0B6B28E3F9" box="[278,336,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">ITS1</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE71FF846A32FA0B6825E3FE" box="[350,605,1454,1476]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">KP757261, KP757297</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846904FA0A6AB5E3D9" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE71FF846904FA0A6881E3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6CFF8468A1FBBB6E23E4B3:6634A1BADE71FF846904FA0A6881E3FE" box="[616,761,1455,1476]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Preservation" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Preservation</location>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE71FF846BBEFA686A86E3D9" box="[210,254,1485,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
specimen is in optimal condition, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE71FF846AFDFA49685BE03B" box="[401,547,1516,1538]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Genital area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
is in a plastic vial inside the jar.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE71FF846A43F9AF6B16E01A" box="[303,366,1546,1568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE71FF846AF7F9AE6BC1E01A" box="[411,441,1547,1568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE71FF846BFDF9CD6B50E16E" blockId="50.[145,761,1640,1876]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846BFDF9CD6BDBE047" box="[145,419,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Female variation (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF846ADFF9CD686BE047" box="[435,531,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="60.[146,224,1001,1023]" captionTargetBox="[146,1425,197,959]" captionTargetId="figure-469@60.[145,1425,195,961]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 27. Bonnetina spermatheca variation in ventral view. (A–C) Bonnetina cyaneifemur. (A) Topotype CNAN-Ar4069A, (B) CNAN-Ar4071, (C) CNAN-Ar4073. (D-G) Bonnetina tanzeri. (D) CNAN-Ar4087, (E) CNAN-Ar3690, (F) CNAN-Ar4088B, (G) CNAN-Ar3737B. (H) B. minax, paratype CNAN-T1054. (I) Bonnetina vittata, paratype CNAN-T1077. (J) Bonnetina hijmenseni, CNAN-Ar10097B. (K) Bonnetina unam, paratype SMF. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Fig. 27K</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846945F9CD6AABE0A6" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Quantitative characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. Carapace length: 7.8; carapace width: 6.5; carapace width/length: 0.83; sternum length: 3.6; sternum width: 3.5; sternum width/length: 0.99; labial cuspules: 52; maxillary cuspules: 154 and 157; spermatheca base width: 1.26; spermatheca length: 0.56; spermatheca base width/length: 0.44.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846ADEF88568E3E10F" box="[434,667,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Qualitative features</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ocular mask absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE71FF84685DFF606E3EE72D" blockId="50.[809,1425,197,280]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF84685DFF606E4DE6E0" box="[817,1077,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Genetic diversity. COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE71FF846F29FF606EC6E6E1" box="[1093,1214,197,219]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757230" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">KP757230</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF846FBCFF606F6AE6E0" box="[1232,1298,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Appendix S1). Intra-specific variation <0.7%.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846F94FF416F4DE6C3" box="[1272,1333,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">ITS1</emphasis>
|
||||
: Intra-specific variation = 1.1%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE71FF846845FEE46E23E4B3" blockId="50.[809,1425,321,649]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846845FEE46FE9E76D" box="[809,1425,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE71FF846FABFEE76FE9E76D" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1223,1425,322,343]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">Bonnetina unam</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is only known from a single locality, at
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE71FF846E62FEC56FF4E74C" box="[1294,1420,352,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 masl</quantity>
|
||||
, close to Iguala,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE71FF8468B0FEDB6E3EE7A9" box="[988,1094,382,403]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in the eastern Balsas Basin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF84685DFE38690CE788" box="[817,884,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE71FF8468EDFE3869A0E788" box="[897,984,413,435]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The predicted distribution model of morphologically close
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE71FF846F45FE196EFCE7EB" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[1065,1156,444,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846F45FE196EFCE7EB" box="[1065,1156,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF846FF9FE1E6E90E7EB" box="[1173,1256,443,465]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[145,225,801,823]" captionTargetBox="[274,1296,198,760]" captionTargetId="figure-538@10.[272,1296,196,761]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Predicted distribution of Bonnetina species known to occur in more than five localities. MAXENT modelling using the 19 Bioclim layers and the altitude layer. Blue colour indicates all non-suitable areas, determined by values under the logistic threshold of the 10 percentile training presence. Warmer colours show areas with better predicted conditions. White circles show actual localities." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Appendix S2) indicates that the place is at least
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE71FF846FA8FE7F6F75E7CA" box="[1220,1293,474,496]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||||
away from any
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE71FF846836FE5F69CBE434" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[858,947,505,527]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846836FE5F69CBE434" box="[858,947,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
suitable areas. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE71FF846E6EFE5F6F19E435" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1282,1377,506,527]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846E6EFE5F6F19E435" box="[1282,1377,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">B. unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
live under stones in an oak forest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF846FEBFDB26EA0E417" box="[1159,1240,535,557]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[307,1265,197,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[305,1265,195,1276]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 2. (A) Secondary vegetation at B. alagoni type locality. (B) Oak forest at B. unam type locality. (C) Oak forest at B.megagyna type locality. (D) Tropical deciduous forest at B.tindoo type locality. (E) Grassland at B. hobbit type locality. (F) Tropical semi-deciduous forest at B. flammigera type locality. Photos by Ricardo Paredes (A), David Ortiz (B, E) and Jorge Mendoza (C–D, F)." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the single known male was collected in September. It is sympatric with an unidentified tarantula species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE71FF846845FDD66E2FE4B3" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[809,1111,627,649]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemirrhagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE71FF846845FDD669B9E4B2" box="[809,961,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">Hemirrhagus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
705
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE.xml
Normal file
705
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6FFF9A68E1FA436EBBE3C7" ID-CoL="MHKL" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[909,1219,1510,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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.
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||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A680AF9AA69D7E01E" box="[870,943,1551,1572]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
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1
|
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</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A68D0F9AA69B2E01E" box="[956,970,1551,1572]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A68BBF9AA6989E01E" box="[983,1009,1551,1572]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[325,1283,197,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-286@11.[323,1283,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 1. (A)Tropical semi-deciduous forest, at B. cyaneifemur type locality. (B) Tropical deciduous forest at B. tanzeri habitat, at 2 km S of Bejucos (Mexico State). (C) Disturbed deciduous shrub at B. malinalli type locality. (D) Deciduous shrub at B. minax type locality. (E) Tropical deciduous forest at B. vittata habitat, at El Guayabito (Michoacán State). (F) Tropical deciduous forest at B. julesvernei habitat, at San Diego (Michoacán). Photos by David Ortiz (A–D) and Emmanuel Goyer (E–F)." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A6892F9AA6E3AE01E" box="[1022,1090,1551,1572]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">9G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A6F22F9AA6E11E01E" box="[1102,1129,1551,1572]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[164,241,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-215@45.[291,1315,195,1190]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Bonnetina julesvernei. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view.Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retroapical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6FFF9A6F1BF9AB6F5CE019" box="[1143,1316,1550,1572]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[163,242,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[292,1312,1004,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-28@59.[291,1315,1001,1747]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 2. (A–C) B. julesvernei paratype SMF. (D–F) B. flammigera paratype SMF. (G–I) B. megagyna paratype SMF. (J–L) B. tindoo paratype CNAN-T1072. (A, D, G, J) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
26A–C;
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE6FFF9A6FA3F9AA6F5CE019" baselines="1567,1567" box="[1231,1316,1551,1572]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Tables" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">TABLES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
1, 3)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6FFF9A6845F9ED6E5CE046" blockId="44.[809,1358,1608,1660]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<uri id="177AFB63DE6FFF9A6845F9ED6E5CE046" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="174DCDB4DE6FFF9A6F54F9ED6E5CE046" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">E3821312-2DB3-4FEC-909D-4AD0B1A39289</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6FFF9B6845F90368C5E0AF" blockId="44.[809,1425,1701,1876]" lastBlockId="45.[163,779,1510,1685]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="864" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A6845F90369BBE080" box="[809,963,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Types (n = 3):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6FFF9B68A6F9006B14E3C6" collectingDate="2009-11-29" collectorName="Emmanuel Goyer & Justin Coburn & Eddy Hijmensen & Boris F. Striffler & Under" country="Mexico" elevation="260" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="864" location="Pinzan" municipality="La Union de Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" specimenCode="CNAN-T1061" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6FFF9A68A6F9006E57E080" box="[970,1071,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6FFF9A68A6F9006E57E080" box="[970,1071,1701,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6FFF9A6F51F90D6E37E080" box="[1085,1103,1704,1722]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE6FFF9A6F00F9006F75E081" box="[1132,1293,1701,1723]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">CNAN-T1061</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE6FFF9A6E4CF9006FF5E080" box="[1312,1421,1701,1722]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6FFF9A6845F96169A6E0E3" box="[809,990,1732,1753]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Guerrero State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE6FFF9A6887F9616FE8E0E3" box="[1003,1424,1732,1754]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">La Unión de Isidoro Montes de Oca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6FFF9A68AAF9476E6EE0C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6FFF9A68AAF9476E6EE0C2" box="[966,1046,1762,1784]" country="Mexico" municipality="La Union de Isidoro Montes de Oca" name="Pinzan" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" stateProvince="Guerrero">Pinzán</location>
|
||||
bridge I (km 259 of Federal Road 37 D): 18.1895°, –101.9054°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE6FFF9A6FE6F8A46E82E12D" box="[1162,1274,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE6FFF9A6FE6F8A46E82E12D" box="[1162,1274,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" unit="m" value="260.0">260 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE6FFF9A6E6BF8A46FF4E12C" box="[1287,1420,1793,1814]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" value="2009-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE6FFF9A6E6BF8A46FF4E12C" box="[1287,1420,1793,1814]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863" value="2009-11-29">29/XI/2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6845F8856984E10F" box="[809,1020,1824,1846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Emmanuel Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6F66F8856EC2E10C" box="[1034,1210,1824,1846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Justin Coburn</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6FA4F8856FE8E10C" box="[1224,1424,1824,1846]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Eddy Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6831F89B6E67E16E" box="[861,1055,1854,1876]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Boris F. Striffler</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6FFF9A6F0AF89B6EC8E16E" box="[1126,1200,1854,1876]" pageId="44" pageNumber="863">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
a stone in tropical deciduous forest
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6EFF9B6A15FA436B18E021" collectingDate="2009-11-29" collectorName="Emmanuel Goyer & Justin Coburn & Eddy Hijmensen & Boris F. Striffler & Under" country="Mexico" elevation="260" location="Pinzan" municipality="La Union de Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" specimenCode="CNAN-T1062" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6EFF9B6A15FA436B9AE3C1" box="[377,482,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6EFF9B6A15FA436BA6E3C1" box="[377,478,1510,1531]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6EFF9B6A80FA4C6B86E3C1" box="[492,510,1513,1531]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE6EFF9B697CFA4368C0E3C6" box="[528,696,1510,1532]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">CNAN-T1062</specimenCode>
|
||||
): same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6EFF9B6A07F9A068C1E0AF" collectingDate="2009-11-30" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="E. Goyer & J. Coburn & E. Hijmensen & B. F. Striffler & Under" country="Mexico" elevation="400" location="San Diego" municipality="La Union de Isidoro Montes de Oca" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6EFF9B6A07F9A06BB7E020" box="[363,463,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6EFF9B6A07F9A06BB7E020" box="[363,463,1541,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6EFF9B6AB1F9A26B97E023" box="[477,495,1543,1561]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6EFF9B6960F9A0683FE020" box="[524,583,1541,1562]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6EFF9B6935F9A0697FE020" box="[601,775,1541,1562]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">Guerrero State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE6EFF9B6BCFF9816840E002" box="[163,568,1571,1593]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">La Unión de Isidoro Montes de Oca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6EFF9B69B2F9866A92E062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6EFF9B69B2F9866A92E062" country="Mexico" municipality="La Union de Isidoro Montes de Oca" name="San Diego" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" stateProvince="Guerrero">San Diego</location>
|
||||
: 18.1660°, –101.9072°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE6EFF9B6969F9E7680DE062" box="[517,629,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE6EFF9B6969F9E7680DE062" box="[517,629,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" unit="m" value="400.0">400 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE6EFF9B69EEF9E7697EE06D" box="[642,774,1602,1623]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" value="2009-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE6EFF9B69EEF9E7697EE06D" box="[642,774,1602,1623]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" value="2009-11-30">30/XI/2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6EFF9B6BCFF9C46B71E04C" box="[163,265,1633,1654]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">E. Goyer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6EFF9B6A7AF9C46BF1E04D" box="[278,393,1633,1655]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">J. Coburn</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6EFF9B6AFAF9C4684EE04D" box="[406,566,1633,1655]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">E. Hijmensen</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6EFF9B691FF9C4697EE04D" box="[627,774,1633,1655]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">B.F. Striffler</collectorName>
|
||||
, cols.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6EFF9B6BB5F9DA6B5AE0AF" box="[217,290,1663,1685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">Under</collectorName>
|
||||
a stone in tropical deciduous forest
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3794A7E9DE6EFF9B6BC8FB6B6F75E388" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" startId="45.[164,241,1230,1252]" targetBox="[292,1315,196,1190]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6EFF9B6BC8FB6B6F75E388" blockId="45.[163,1444,1230,1458]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6EFF9B6BC8FB6B6B6EE2D9" bold="true" box="[164,278,1230,1252]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6EFF9B6A4CFB6B6B86E2DE" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[288,510,1230,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6EFF9B6A4CFB6B6B86E2DE" box="[288,510,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">Bonnetina julesvernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retroapical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6EFF9B6BCFF91B6E8AE021" blockId="45.[163,779,1726,1871]" lastBlockId="45.[827,1443,1510,1563]" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6EFF9B6BCFF91B6B59E0E9" box="[163,289,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is a patronym in honour of Jules Verne (1828–1905), a French writer who is considered by many as the Father of Science Fiction. His tens of novels on travel, discovery, invention and history have inspired millions of children and teenagers worldwide (including both authors of this study) with his thirst for knowledge and discovery.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6EFF986857F9E16A9FE471" blockId="45.[827,1443,1603,1871]" lastBlockId="46.[145,762,197,587]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="865" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6EFF9B6857F9E16F29E062" box="[827,1361,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">Diagnosis: Morphology and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males differ from most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6EFF9B6F6CF9C66E00E042" box="[1024,1144,1635,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6EFF9B6F6CF9C66E00E042" box="[1024,1144,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males by having sub-rectangular bulbal embolus, only remarkably thinner at the apex, and by presenting an internal mound on the tibia I retrolateral apophysis. They differ from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6EFF9B683BF97869BBE0C8" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[855,963,1757,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="864" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6EFF9B683BF97869BBE0C8" box="[855,963,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="864">B. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by showing indistinct patellae longitudinal stripes and stout spines on the tibia I accessory apophysis, instead of very distinct stripes and conical spines, respectively. Females differ from those of most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6DFF986BBDFF636BDBE6E1" box="[209,419,197,219]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986BBDFF636B31E6E1" box="[209,329,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having mammiform spermatheca. They differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6DFF986954FF406881E6C3" box="[568,761,228,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="865" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986954FF406881E6C3" box="[568,761,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(indistinct stripes) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6DFF986AF5FEA66878E722" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[409,512,259,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="865" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986AF5FEA66878E722" box="[409,512,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">B. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(very distinct stripes) by having poorly distinct patellae stripes. The species is only known to live close to the Pacific coast, on the left side (downstream perspective) of the Balsas River, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6DFF986A2CFEDB6BD2E7A9" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[320,426,382,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="865" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986A2CFEDB6BD2E7A9" box="[320,426,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">B. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from the right side and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6DFF986A6EFE396BB0E78B" box="[258,456,412,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="865" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986A6EFE396BB0E78B" box="[258,456,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in central and northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6DFF986A59FE1E6BD8E7EA" box="[309,416,443,464]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6DFF986922FE1F68D5E7EA" box="[590,685,442,464]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF9869D5FE1E688AE7EA" box="[697,754,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986A79FE7C6B3DE7D4" box="[277,325,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides (4): 207 (C), 468 (A), 594 (C) and 612 (T).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986A2AFE5D6BF2E437" box="[326,394,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">COI p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances to other species above 6%; intra-specific distances less than 2% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6DFF986BFDFDD16801E492" blockId="46.[145,761,628,680]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986BFDFDD16B9AE4B3" box="[145,482,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Species delimitation methods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology (only a posteriori characters), HG barcoding and PTP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6DFF986BFDFD416B65E4C1" blockId="46.[145,285,740,763]" box="[145,285,740,763]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986BFDFD416B65E4C1" box="[145,285,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6DFF986BFDFCA96F58E0E2" blockId="46.[145,762,780,1875]" lastBlockId="46.[809,1426,197,1752]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986BFDFCA96AB1E51B" box="[145,201,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6DFF986BBCFCA96F64E0E2" accessionNumber="KU664213" collectionCode="II, III, PS, PI, PSA, RA" collectorName="Leg I & Leg IV & Femora IV & Abdominal & Legs I Holding Organ. Tibiae I & Metatarsi I & Preservation & The & Left" county="GenBank" location="Some" municipality="Both" pageId="46" pageNumber="865" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986BBCFCA96B4CE51B" box="[208,308,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6DFF986BBCFCA96B56E51B" box="[208,302,780,801]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986A57FCA96B01E51B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986A57FCA96B01E51B" box="[315,377,780,801]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Some" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Some</location>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE6DFF986BC0FC8F6A86E57A" box="[172,254,810,832]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="62.[138,202,475,497]" captionText="Table 3. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with non-domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter. § Abdomen laterally collapsed." pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986A65FC8F687FE505" box="[265,519,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986A65FC8F6B2DE505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986A65FC8F6B2DE505" box="[265,341,810,831]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Colour" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Colour</location>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF98697FFC8E6805E57A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF98697FFC8E6805E57A" box="[531,637,811,832]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Carapace" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Carapace</location>
|
||||
covered by dense copper penny pubescence, which masks partially the black integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6DFF986ACFFCCD6B82E547" box="[419,506,872,894]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF98697EFCCD6813E547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF98697EFCCD6813E547" box="[530,619,872,893]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Femora" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Femora</location>
|
||||
black, with blue tonalities.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986A26FC226B07E5A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986A26FC226B07E5A6" box="[330,383,903,924]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Rest" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Rest</location>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments rather uniformly black.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986AC7FC006872E581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986AC7FC006872E581" box="[427,522,933,955]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Patellae" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Patellae</location>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986A28FC616BD2E5E3" box="[324,426,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986A94FC4768E3E5C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986A94FC4768E3E5C2" box="[504,667,994,1016]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Posterior area" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears numerous very thick erect setae.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF9869EEFBA468B9E22D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF9869EEFBA468B9E22D" box="[642,705,1025,1047]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Eight" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Eight</location>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on extremely elevated tubercle (lateral eyes almost perpendicular to carapace base); anterior eye row slightly procurved; posterior row slightly recurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986A0EFBD96BC8E2A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986A0EFBD96BC8E2A8" box="[354,432,1148,1170]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Ocular" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Ocular</location>
|
||||
mask present.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF98690DFBD968D7E2A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF98690DFBD968D7E2A8" box="[609,687,1148,1170]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Ocular" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Ocular</location>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.48; length, 0.84.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986967FB3F6810E28A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986967FB3F6810E28A" box="[523,616,1178,1200]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Clypeus" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Clypeus</location>
|
||||
width, 0.20. AME circular, diameter, 0.42; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.46; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.26; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.42.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986974FB526806E336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986974FB526806E336" box="[536,638,1271,1292]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Sternum" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Sternum</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6DFF9869E3FB536889E336" box="[655,753,1270,1292]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[164,241,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-215@45.[291,1315,195,1190]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Bonnetina julesvernei. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view.Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retroapical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF9869E9FAF668E1E352" box="[645,665,1363,1384]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF9869B8FAF6688DE352" box="[724,757,1363,1384]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDFAD46A92E3BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDFAD46A92E3BD" box="[145,234,1393,1415]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Labium" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Labium</location>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 1.26; anterior width, 1.03; posterior width, 2.03.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986950FA356B5FE3F9" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986950FA3568B8E39F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986950FA3568B8E39F" box="[572,704,1424,1445]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Appendage</location>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986A59FA0B6B14E3FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986A59FA0B6B14E3FE" box="[309,364,1454,1476]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Palp" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Palp</location>
|
||||
: femur, 9.3; patella, 4.1; tibia, 4.9;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDFA686AA8E3D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDFA686AA8E3D9" box="[145,208,1485,1507]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Total</location>
|
||||
, 18.3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986A72FA686B27E3D8" box="[286,351,1485,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 9.4; patella, 5.9; tibia, 6.6; metatarsus, 6.2; tarsus, 3.7;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986ABAFA49686BE038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986ABAFA49686BE038" box="[470,531,1516,1538]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Total</location>
|
||||
, 31.8.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986930FA4968FEE03B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986930FA4968FEE03B" box="[604,646,1516,1537]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF9869E2FA4968DCE03B" box="[654,676,1516,1537]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 8.6; patella, 5.3; tibia, 5.8; metatarsus, 6.1; tarsus, 3.9;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDF98C6AB7E005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDF98C6AB7E005" box="[145,207,1577,1599]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Total</location>
|
||||
, 29.7.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986A76F98C6B3DE004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986A76F98C6B3DE004" box="[282,325,1577,1598]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986A20F98C6B15E004" box="[332,365,1577,1598]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 7.5; patella, 4.5; tibia, 5.2; metatarsus, 6.6; tarsus, 4.1;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986ABEF9ED6876E064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986ABEF9ED6876E064" box="[466,526,1608,1630]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Total</location>
|
||||
, 27.9.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986934F9ED68DEE067" box="[600,678,1608,1629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 9.6; patella, 5.1; tibia, 7.5; metatarsus, 9.4; tarsus, 4.9;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDF9206AB6E0A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDF9206AB6E0A1" box="[145,206,1669,1691]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Total</location>
|
||||
, 36.5. LegIV> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986AC8F9206BC0E0A0" box="[420,440,1669,1690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986ABAF9206B8FE0A0" box="[470,503,1669,1690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF98696EF920688BE0A1" box="[514,755,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF98696EF92068F8E0A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF98696EF92068F8E0A0" box="[514,640,1669,1690]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Appendage</location>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDF9016A8EE080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986BFDF9016A8EE080" box="[145,246,1700,1722]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalp" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Pedipalp</location>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-2-0.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986941F9016812E083" box="[557,618,1700,1721]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0- 1; patella v1; tibia p0-1-1 v4-3-1; metatarsus v0-0-1.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF9869A3F9666881E0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF9869A3F9666881E0E2" box="[719,761,1731,1752]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986BFDF9446ADFE0CC" box="[145,167,1761,1782]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-2-0 v3-5-5; metatarsus p0-1-1 v1-1-2.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986B88F8A56B76E12F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986B88F8A56B76E12F" box="[228,270,1792,1813]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986A79F8A56B4DE12F" box="[277,309,1792,1813]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1 r0-0-1; tibia p0-2-0 r1-0-1 v3-2-3; metatarsus p1-1-1 r0-1-1 v2-3-3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986930F8BA68D2E10E" box="[604,682,1823,1844]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; tibia r1-0-1 v4-2-4; metatarsus p0-1-2 r0-2-1 v3-2-4.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986812FF6069B8E6E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986812FF6069B8E6E1" box="[894,960,197,219]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Spine" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Spine</location>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986E11FF606FE9E6E0" box="[1405,1425,197,218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF9868E8FF416E1CE6C3" box="[900,1124,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF9868E8FF416E7BE6C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF9868E8FF416E7BE6C3" box="[900,1027,228,249]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Appendage</location>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986F1EFF416EB1E6C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986F1EFF416EB1E6C3" box="[1138,1225,228,249]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Femora" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Femora</location>
|
||||
of pedipalps and legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF9868F6FEA669D6E722" box="[922,942,259,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF9868A4FE846E47E70C" box="[968,1087,289,310]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986F7BFEE56EF7E76C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986F7BFEE56EF7E76C" box="[1047,1167,320,342]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986FCEFEFB6FEAE749" box="[1186,1426,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986FCEFEFB6F58E749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986FCEFEFB6F58E749" box="[1186,1312,350,371]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Metatarsal" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Metatarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986845FED86933E7A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986845FED86933E7A8" box="[809,843,381,402]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="On" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">On</location>
|
||||
legs I, apical 3/4 of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986E45FED86F47E7A8" box="[1321,1343,381,402]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 2/3 prolaterally; apical 1/2 retrolaterally; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986E07FE396FF3E78B" box="[1387,1419,412,433]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/2 prolaterally, apical 1/3 retrolaterally; on legs IV, apical 1/3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF9868A8FE7C6E0BE7D4" box="[964,1139,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF9868A8FE7C6E75E7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF9868A8FE7C6E75E7D4" box="[964,1037,473,494]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Tarsal" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Tarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986F12FE7C6ED8E7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986F12FE7C6ED8E7D4" box="[1150,1184,473,494]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="On" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">On</location>
|
||||
legs I, undivided, but with few dispersed non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986845FDB26947E416" box="[809,831,535,556]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 1–2 hairs wide band of thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986830FD906903E470" box="[860,891,565,586]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 1–3 hairs wide band of thin hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 2–4 hairs wide band of thick hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF98681EFDD769D5E4B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF98681EFDD769D5E4B2" box="[882,941,626,648]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Claw" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Claw</location>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986E7DFDD769A4E49C" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986E7DFDD76FE9E4BD" box="[1297,1425,626,647]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986884FD346E58E49C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986884FD346E58E49C" box="[1000,1056,657,678]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Type" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Type</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986F4BFD346E3EE49C" box="[1063,1094,657,678]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal sub-circular patch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986845FD1569A6E4FF" box="[809,990,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986845FD15690EE4FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986845FD15690EE4FF" box="[809,886,688,709]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Sexual" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Sexual</location>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986888FD156E17E4FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986888FD156E17E4FC" box="[996,1135,688,710]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Retrolateral" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
face of palpal tibiae with prominent, apically inclined, conical nodule near the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986807FD486E50E538" box="[875,1064,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986807FD48699CE538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986807FD48699CE538" box="[875,996,749,770]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
bulbs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6DFF986F5BFD486EC0E538" box="[1079,1208,749,771]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[164,241,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-215@45.[291,1315,195,1190]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Bonnetina julesvernei. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view.Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retroapical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Fig. 19B–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986FA0FD486F57E539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986FA0FD486F57E539" box="[1228,1327,749,771]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Embolus" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Embolus</location>
|
||||
sub-rectangular, only considerably thinner at the apex, curved retrolaterally and dorsally, and twisted counterclockwise (from base to apex) to the point that in the apex, the ventral structures of the bulb become prolateral.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986845FC236932E5A1" box="[809,842,902,923]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF98683AFC22690AE5A6" box="[854,882,903,924]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986813FC2369CBE5A1" box="[895,947,902,923]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF9868D3FC23699BE5A1" box="[959,995,902,923]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">RA</collectionCode>
|
||||
and SP keels present.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986F82FC236F76E5A1" box="[1262,1294,902,923]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
is strongly developed, smooth and extends from the embolus base to its apex.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF9868C6FC6169BCE5E3" box="[938,964,964,985]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel is serrated in most of its apical half (except for the apex itself), and it is fused with the retrolateral SP keel.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF98689FFBA46E5DE22C" box="[1011,1061,1025,1046]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel is poorly developed and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986E01FBA46FE9E22C" box="[1389,1425,1025,1046]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">RA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel is well developed. SP keels extend for about double the longitude from the bulb apex to the sperm pore; they are folded onto each other on their apical half, forming the sperm pore.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986F22FBDE6EE4E2AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986F22FBDE6EE4E2AB" box="[1102,1180,1147,1169]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Bulbal" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Bulbal</location>
|
||||
heel well developed.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986845FB3E6EF7E28A" box="[809,1167,1178,1200]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986845FB3E6E5FE295" box="[809,1063,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Legs I Holding Organ</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tibiae I
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
with three apophyses near the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6DFF9868BAFB1C6E31E2F4" box="[982,1097,1209,1231]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[164,241,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-215@45.[291,1315,195,1190]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Bonnetina julesvernei. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view.Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retroapical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Fig. 19I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986F32FB1C6EAAE2F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986F32FB1C6EAAE2F5" box="[1118,1234,1209,1231]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Prolateral" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
and retrolateral apophyses originate from a common base.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986E76FB726FE8E2D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986E76FB726FE8E2D7" box="[1306,1424,1239,1261]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Prolateral" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis digitiform, bent prolaterally and bearing a megaspine on its internal border.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986FCAFAB06F48E311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986FCAFAB06F48E311" box="[1190,1328,1301,1323]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Retrolateral" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis chevron-shaped, not dorsally curved and bearing an internal mound and with a conical tip.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986F85FAF76F21E35D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986F85FAF76F21E35D" box="[1257,1369,1362,1383]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Accessory" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Accessory</location>
|
||||
apophysis strongly developed, sub-quadrate and bearing four stout spines at its apex.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6DFF986FEDFA2A6ED6E39F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6DFF986FEDFA2A6ED6E39F" box="[1153,1198,1423,1445]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="The" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">The</location>
|
||||
moderately curved metatarsus I folds between prolateral and retrolateral apophyses.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE6DFF9868C2FA68699EE3D9" box="[942,998,1485,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Both</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
metatarsi I with a patch of 23 granules on its basal ventro-retrolateral region; lacking granules on basal ventro-prolateral region.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986E73F9AF694BE004" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Metatarsi I</collectorName>
|
||||
noticeably thin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986F6DF98C6F32E004" box="[1025,1354,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE6DFF986F6DF98C6E17E004" box="[1025,1135,1577,1598]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">GenBank</collectingCounty>
|
||||
accession number
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986E36F98C6FF2E004" box="[1370,1418,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE6DFF986845F9E269DCE067" box="[809,932,1607,1629]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU664213" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">KU664213</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF9868C2F9ED6E05E067" box="[942,1149,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF9868C2F9ED6E43E067" box="[942,1083,1608,1629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Preservation</collectorName>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986FEFF9E26ED7E067" box="[1155,1199,1607,1629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">The</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen is in good condition, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986E4DF9C36F28E046" box="[1313,1360,1638,1660]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Left</collectorName>
|
||||
pedipalpal bulb stored in a vial in the specimen jar; right bulb is apart, coated with gold.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6DFF986FEAF9066ECCE083" box="[1158,1204,1699,1721]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Left</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6DFF986F8DF9016E87E083" box="[1249,1279,1700,1721]" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6DFF996845F8A468BCE74E" blockId="46.[809,1425,1793,1876]" lastBlockId="47.[163,779,197,372]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="866" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986845F8A46E65E12C" box="[809,1053,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Male variation (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6DFF986F40F8A46ED7E12D" box="[1068,1199,1793,1815]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[163,242,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[292,1312,1004,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-28@59.[291,1315,1001,1747]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 2. (A–C) B. julesvernei paratype SMF. (D–F) B. flammigera paratype SMF. (G–I) B. megagyna paratype SMF. (J–L) B. tindoo paratype CNAN-T1072. (A, D, G, J) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Figs 26A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6DFF986FAFF8A46913E10F" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="865">Quantitative characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. Carapace length: 10.9; carapace width: 9.4; carapace width/length: 0.86; sternum length: 5.8; sternum width: 4.6; sternum width/length: 0.79; labial cuspules: 67; maxillary cuspules: 136 and 143; spines on accessory tibial apophysis: 5; prolateral/retrolateral tibial apophysis: 0.36; accessory/retrolateral apophysis: 0.28; granules in the metatarsus I patch: 25.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996930FEE56AA3E74E" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Qualitative features</emphasis>
|
||||
. Metatarsus I prolateral apophysis conical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6CFF996BCFFE386E75E437" blockId="47.[163,780,413,1907]" lastBlockId="47.[827,1443,197,525]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6CFF996BCFFE386E75E437" accessionNumber="KU664214" collectionCode="II, III, IV" collectorName="Some & Colour & Carapace & Femora & Rest & Patellae & Prosoma. Caput & Eight & Ocular & Clypeus & Sternum & Labium & Appendage & Palp & Total & Leg I & Leg & Leg IV & Pedipalp & Spine & Femora IV & Pedipalpal & Metatarsal & On & Tarsal & Claw & Abdominal & Type & Sexual & Single & It & GenBank & Left" county="Genital area" location="Posterior area" municipality="The" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996BCFFE386B1EE788" box="[163,358,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE6CFF996BCFFE386B7DE788" box="[163,261,413,434]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A03FE386BC8E788" box="[367,432,413,434]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Some</collectorName>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE6CFF996A61FE196B1EE7EB" box="[269,358,444,466]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="62.[138,202,475,497]" captionText="Table 3. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with non-domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter. § Abdomen laterally collapsed." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996A1AFE1968F2E7EB" box="[374,650,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A1AFE196BBFE7EB" box="[374,455,444,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Colour</collectorName>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF9969F6FE196972E7EB" box="[666,778,444,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Carapace</collectorName>
|
||||
covered by dense copper pubescence, which masks partially the black integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF996A9BFE5C6835E434" box="[503,589,505,527]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[163,241,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[279,1327,197,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-28@15.[278,1327,195,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 2. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B. malinalli: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C, D) B. vittata: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype CNAN-T1077. (E, F) B. hijmenseni: (E) male holotype; (F) female allotype. (G, H) B. julesvernei: (G) male holotype; (H) female allotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, B, D) and Emmanuel Goyer (C, E–H)." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996909FE5F68C6E435" box="[613,702,506,527]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Femora</collectorName>
|
||||
black, with blue tonalities.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996AF7FDBD6BA8E417" box="[411,464,536,557]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Rest</collectorName>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments rather uniformly dark grey.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996959FD9368EBE476" box="[565,659,566,588]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Patellae</collectorName>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes rather conspicuous, light brown.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF9969CDFDF36A93E4B3" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF9969CDFDF3697DE451" box="[673,773,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6CFF996A6FFD376BD6E492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6CFF996A6FFD376BD6E492" box="[259,430,658,680]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Posterior area" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears numerous thick erect setae.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A13FD146BBAE4FD" box="[383,450,689,711]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Eight</collectorName>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on extremely elevated tubercle (lateral eyes almost perpendicular to carapace base); anterior eye row slightly procurved; posterior row, slightly recurved.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996BCFFC896A8BE578" box="[163,243,812,834]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
mask absent.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996AF1FC896B95E578" box="[413,493,812,834]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.56; length, 0.86.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A5AFCEF6BEBE55A" box="[310,403,842,864]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Clypeus</collectorName>
|
||||
width, 0.38. AME circular, diameter, 0.40; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.48; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.24; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.36.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A33FC026BB0E586" box="[351,456,935,956]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Sternum</collectorName>
|
||||
slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996A12FBA66BEAE222" box="[382,402,1027,1048]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996AA5FBA66B92E222" box="[457,490,1027,1048]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A9FFBA76834E222" box="[499,588,1026,1048]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Labium</collectorName>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 1.38; anterior width, 1.06; posterior width, 2.56.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996A5EFBE5680AE26F" box="[306,626,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A5EFBE56BC9E26F" box="[306,433,1088,1109]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996913FBE568CEE26C" box="[639,694,1088,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Palp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 9.6; patella, 4.5; tibia, 4.7; tarsus, 4.2;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996936FBFB68EFE24E" box="[602,663,1118,1140]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 23.0.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF99698DFBFA6AD7E2A8" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 9.5; patella, 6.2; tibia, 6.6; metatarsus, 5.1; tarsus, 3.3;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A44FB396B1DE288" box="[296,357,1180,1202]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 30.7.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996AC3FB396BA1E28B" box="[431,473,1180,1201]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996A8DFB396B8FE28B" box="[481,503,1180,1201]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 8.3; patella, 5.6; tibia, 5.4; metatarsus, 4.9; tarsus, 3.7;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996936FB1F68EFE2EA" box="[602,663,1210,1232]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 27.9.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF99698CFB1E6972E2EA" box="[736,778,1211,1232]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996BCFFB7C6ABCE2D4" box="[163,196,1241,1262]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 7.4; patella, 4.7; tibia, 4.6; metatarsus, 6.1; tarsus, 3.7;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A4BFB5D6B1CE334" box="[295,356,1272,1294]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 26.5.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996AC1FB5D6B83E337" box="[429,507,1272,1293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 9.8; patella, 5.3; tibia, 7.4; metatarsus, 8.9; tarsus, 4.7;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996936FAB368EFE316" box="[602,663,1302,1324]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 36.1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF99698CFAB26972E316" box="[736,778,1303,1324]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996BCFFA906AC7E370" box="[163,191,1333,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996B93FA906B6BE370" box="[255,275,1333,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996A42FA906B37E370" box="[302,335,1333,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996A35FA906831E371" box="[345,585,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A35FA906BAFE370" box="[345,471,1333,1354]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996939FA9068C4E371" box="[597,700,1333,1355]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Pedipalp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-1-0 v0-1-2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A8EFAF16859E353" box="[482,545,1364,1385]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-0-1 v0-1-2; metatarsus v1-1-1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996941FAD66820E3B2" box="[557,600,1395,1416]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996933FAD6680EE3B2" box="[607,630,1395,1416]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0- 1; tibia p1-1-0 v1-1-0; metatarsus p0-1-0 v1-1-2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF99698CFA346972E39C" box="[736,778,1425,1446]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996BCFFA156ABCE3FF" box="[163,196,1456,1477]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1 r0-0-1; patella p2; tibia p1-1-0 r1-1-0 v2-1-3; metatarsus p1-2-2 r0-2-1 v2-2-2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996902FA6A68C4E3DE" box="[622,700,1487,1508]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; tibia r1-0-1 v1-2-3; metatarsus p0-1-2 r0-2-1 v2-2-4.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996B94F9A96B42E018" box="[248,314,1548,1570]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Spine</collectorName>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF99699AF9A96972E01B" box="[758,778,1548,1569]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996B91F98F6BA7E07A" box="[253,479,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996B91F98F6B04E005" box="[253,380,1578,1599]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A80F98E683BE07A" box="[492,579,1579,1600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Femora</collectorName>
|
||||
of pedipalps and legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996A4CF9EC6B4DE064" box="[288,309,1609,1630]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996AE8F9CD687AE047" box="[388,514,1640,1661]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996968F9236806E0A6" box="[516,638,1670,1692]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Pedipalpal</collectorName>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF9969E2F9006B75E0E3" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF9969E2F9006973E080" box="[654,779,1701,1722]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Metatarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996A78F9616B4FE0E3" box="[276,311,1732,1753]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I, full, except by basal-most region of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996ADAF9466BB4E0C2" box="[438,460,1763,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 3/4; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF9969DDF94668A9E0C2" box="[689,721,1763,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/3; on legs IV, apical 1/4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF99697BF8A468AEE12C" box="[535,726,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF99697BF8A4681DE12C" box="[535,613,1793,1814]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Tarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF99698BF8A46972E12C" box="[743,778,1793,1814]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996A72F8856B4CE10F" box="[286,308,1824,1845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, undivided, but with few dispersed non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996A8FF89A687BE16E" box="[483,515,1855,1876]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 1–3 hairs wide band of thin hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 2–4 hairs wide band of thick hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996FC9FF606E98E6E1" box="[1189,1248,197,219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Claw</collectorName>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF9968B1FF416F51E6C3" box="[989,1321,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF9968B1FF416E19E6C3" box="[989,1121,228,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996E55FF416F0BE6C3" box="[1337,1395,228,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF996E10FF416FE5E6C3" box="[1404,1437,228,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal sub-circular patch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996FF8FEA76F28E72D" box="[1172,1360,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996FF8FEA76E9CE72D" box="[1172,1252,258,279]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Sexual</collectorName>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996E34FEA76FDAE722" box="[1368,1442,258,280]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Single</collectorName>
|
||||
mammiform spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF996F1AFE846E8EE70C" box="[1142,1270,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[164,241,1230,1252]" captionTargetBox="[292,1315,196,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-215@45.[291,1315,195,1190]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Bonnetina julesvernei. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventral view of apex; (I) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, nodule of granules (grey chevron) and retrolateral apophysis internal mound (red and black chevron); (J) right tibia-metatarsus I joint mirror image, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (grey and white chevron). (K, L) Mammiform spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view.Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black), retroapical (yellow) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Fig. 19K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996E61FE846F59E70C" box="[1293,1313,289,310]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">It</collectorName>
|
||||
is strongly asymmetrical: fully sclerotized in ventral view, but dorsally only at the apical half.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996FD2FEFB69E1E7A8" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996FD2FEFB6F54E749" box="[1214,1324,350,371]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
accession number
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF9968C7FED869A4E7A8" box="[939,988,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE6CFF996882FED86E0CE7A9" box="[1006,1140,381,403]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU664214" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">KU664214</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996FEEFED86F12E7A9" box="[1154,1386,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE6CFF996FEEFED86F66E7A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE6FFF9968E1FA436FFBE5DE:6634A1BADE6CFF996FEEFED86F66E7A8" box="[1154,1310,381,402]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Preservation" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Preservation</location>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE6CFF996E18FED86FD9E7A9" box="[1396,1441,381,403]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
specimen is in good condition, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE6CFF9968F2FE1F6E56E7EA" box="[926,1070,442,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Genital area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
is in a plastic vial inside the jar.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996857FE7C6913E7D5" box="[827,875,473,495]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Left</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE6CFF9968F1FE7C69C9E7D4" box="[925,945,473,494]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
is preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6CFF996857FD926EBFE450" blockId="47.[827,1442,566,619]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996857FD926E39E476" box="[827,1089,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Genetic diversity. COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE6CFF996F3CFD936ED6E450" accessionNumber="KU664215" collectorName="Appendix S & Intra-specific" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE6CFF996F3CFD936EB6E476" box="[1104,1230,566,588]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU664215" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">KU664215</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF996F8CFD936F5BE471" box="[1248,1315,566,588]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996E5EFD936935E450" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Appendix S</collectorName>
|
||||
1).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE6CFF996801FDF06E7CE451" box="[877,1028,597,619]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Intra-specific</collectorName>
|
||||
variation <0.9
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE6CFF996857FD3E6FFBE5DE" blockId="47.[827,1444,667,996]" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996857FD3E6FDBE48A" box="[827,1443,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6CFF996FC3FD396FDBE48A" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1199,1443,667,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei">Bonnetina julesvernei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has been collected in two close localities of the Pacific Lowlands of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE6CFF9968B9FD7C6E3BE4D4" box="[981,1091,729,750]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, at 260 and
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE6CFF996FB7FD7C6F3FE4D5" box="[1243,1351,729,751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" unit="m" value="400.0">400 masl</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF996E35FD7C6FE4E4D4" box="[1369,1436,729,751]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE6CFF996857FD5269F6E537" box="[827,910,759,781]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The spiders (including
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE6CFF996FCBFD5D6F6BE537" box="[1191,1299,759,781]" count="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
males) were found under stones in late November, in tropical deciduous forests (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF9968B9FC906E5EE570" box="[981,1062,821,843]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox="[325,1283,197,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-286@11.[323,1283,195,1240]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 1. (A)Tropical semi-deciduous forest, at B. cyaneifemur type locality. (B) Tropical deciduous forest at B. tanzeri habitat, at 2 km S of Bejucos (Mexico State). (C) Disturbed deciduous shrub at B. malinalli type locality. (D) Deciduous shrub at B. minax type locality. (E) Tropical deciduous forest at B. vittata habitat, at El Guayabito (Michoacán State). (F) Tropical deciduous forest at B. julesvernei habitat, at San Diego (Michoacán). Photos by David Ortiz (A–D) and Emmanuel Goyer (E–F)." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In Pinzán bridge, the species is sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6CFF99689AFCF669C7E5BD" authority="Schmidt & Klaas 1994" authorityName="Schmidt & Klaas" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Brachypelma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boehmei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF99689AFCF66EE9E552" box="[1014,1169,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Brachypelma</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996FD0FCF66F64E552" box="[1212,1308,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">boehmei</emphasis>
|
||||
Schmidt & Klaas 1994
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The predicted distribution model of morphologically close
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6CFF996F60FC346EBDE59C" box="[1036,1221,913,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996F60FC346EBDE59C" box="[1036,1221,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE6CFF996FB9FC346F5FE59C" box="[1237,1319,913,935]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[145,225,801,823]" captionTargetBox="[274,1296,198,760]" captionTargetId="figure-538@10.[272,1296,196,761]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Predicted distribution of Bonnetina species known to occur in more than five localities. MAXENT modelling using the 19 Bioclim layers and the altitude layer. Blue colour indicates all non-suitable areas, determined by values under the logistic threshold of the 10 percentile training presence. Warmer colours show areas with better predicted conditions. White circles show actual localities." pageId="47" pageNumber="866">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Appendix S2) indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6CFF996F7CFC156ED2E5FE" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1040,1194,943,965]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996F7CFC156ED2E5FE" box="[1040,1194,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">B. julesvernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
localities are at least
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE6CFF996857FC6B690CE5DE" box="[827,884,974,996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
away from any
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE6CFF996F46FC6A6E98E5D9" box="[1066,1248,974,996]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE6CFF996F46FC6A6E98E5D9" box="[1066,1248,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="866">B. papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
suitable area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
87
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE71FF8468F1FD6169A3E560.xml
Normal file
87
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE71FF8468F1FD6169A3E560.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="34216D5697CC6FCCBEDA62368BE909AB">
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<mods:title id="C291C47C79A3DFC181ED0E8E1A458421">Reconciling morphological and molecular systematics in tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): revision of the Mexican endemic genus Bonnetina</mods:title>
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|
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||||
<mods:namePart id="685ACE82D6BB7DC004444A611930E88F">Ortiz, David</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="08A2818B54E24A5139AA033BC2E0C204">Francke, Oscar F.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE71FF8468F1FD616ECBE4E0" ID-CoL="MHKP" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[925,1203,708,731]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megagyna" status="sp. nov.">
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE71FF846F5EFD626ECBE4E0" baselines="725" box="[1074,1203,711,730]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="megagyna" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">MEGAGYNA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AAC9608DE71FF846FD6FD626F65E4E1" box="[1210,1309,707,731]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" rank="species">
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.
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|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE71FF84682DFD4969A3E560" pageId="50" pageNumber="869" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE71FF84682DFD496F39E53B" blockId="50.[833,1345,748,770]" box="[833,1345,748,770]" pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF846826FD4969EBE53B" box="[842,915,748,769]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">
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|
||||
1
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF8468F3FD4969D5E53B" box="[927,941,748,769]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF8468D6FD4969A0E53B" box="[954,984,748,770]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[307,1265,197,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[305,1265,195,1276]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 2. (A) Secondary vegetation at B. alagoni type locality. (B) Oak forest at B. unam type locality. (C) Oak forest at B.megagyna type locality. (D) Tropical deciduous forest at B.tindoo type locality. (E) Grassland at B. hobbit type locality. (F) Tropical semi-deciduous forest at B. flammigera type locality. Photos by Ricardo Paredes (A), David Ortiz (B, E) and Jorge Mendoza (C–D, F)." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF846889FD496E55E53B" box="[997,1069,748,769]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[145,223,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[146,1421,198,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[145,1425,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 3. Left column: males; right column: females. (A) B.aviae, male topotype CNAN- Ar3729A. (B) B. alagoni, female topotype CNAN-Ar10094C. (C, D) B. unam: (C) male holotype; (D) female paratype SMF. (E, F) B. megagyna: (E) male allotype; (F) female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A–D, F) and Jorge Mendoza (E)." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">10E–F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE71FF846F56FD496E2DE53B" box="[1082,1109,748,769]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="51.[163,243,1253,1275]" captionTargetBox="[292,1313,196,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-210@51.[291,1315,195,1214]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 21. Bonnetina megagyna. Female holotype and male allotype. (A, K, L) Female holotype. (A) Sternum; (K) spermatheca (domiform-high), ventral view; (L) spermatheca, dorsal view. (B–J) Male allotype. Left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal, and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventro-prolateral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="50" pageNumber="869">21</figureCitation>
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26G–I;
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1, 4)
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(
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE76FF836B80FA496B4EE03B" box="[236,310,1516,1537]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="53" pageNumber="872">
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1
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE76FF836A2EFA496B28E03B" box="[322,336,1516,1537]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="53" pageNumber="872">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE76FF836A31FA496B04E03B" box="[349,380,1516,1538]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[307,1265,197,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[305,1265,195,1276]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 2. (A) Secondary vegetation at B. alagoni type locality. (B) Oak forest at B. unam type locality. (C) Oak forest at B.megagyna type locality. (D) Tropical deciduous forest at B.tindoo type locality. (E) Grassland at B. hobbit type locality. (F) Tropical semi-deciduous forest at B. flammigera type locality. Photos by Ricardo Paredes (A), David Ortiz (B, E) and Jorge Mendoza (C–D, F)." pageId="53" pageNumber="872">5D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE76FF836AE5FA496BACE03B" box="[393,468,1516,1537]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[166,1443,197,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-351@17.[163,1443,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 4. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B.tindoo: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C) B. flammigera, male holotype. (D) B. hobbit, female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, D) and Jorge Mendoza (B, C)." pageId="53" pageNumber="872">11A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE76FF836A8DFA496B84E03B" box="[481,508,1516,1537]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="54.[144,223,1242,1264]" captionTargetBox="[274,1296,196,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-265@54.[273,1297,195,1203]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 22. Bonnetina tindoo. Male holotype and female allotype. (A–J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; left pedipalpal bulb: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal, and (E) ventral views; right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of embolus, (G) frontal view of apex, (H) ventro-prolateral view of apex; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (K, L) Domiform-low spermatheca of female allotype: (K) ventral view; (L) dorsal view. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–L: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="53" pageNumber="872">22</figureCitation>
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,
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26J–L;
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1, 4)
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766
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766
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<mods:title id="FA565474949C077A1003B0740BD21F1F">Reconciling morphological and molecular systematics in tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): revision of the Mexican endemic genus Bonnetina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03C7ED12CDFC6753203C7C89C4119427">Ortiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="871E3FA303775A3FBD643EDF1C1E51DE">Francke, Oscar F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="88F7DD1A1C7A06133E475C4D48026167">2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7AFF8F68CEFD636EA8E4E7" ID-CoL="MHKH" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[930,1232,710,733]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammigera" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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.
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE7AFF8F68E4FD4A6F16E53E" blockId="57.[904,1390,750,772]" box="[904,1390,750,772]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F68FCFD4A69A1E53E" box="[912,985,751,772]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
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<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE7AFF8F68FCFD4A69BCE539" baselines="767,767" box="[912,964,751,772]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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1
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F688AFD4A698CE53E" box="[998,1012,751,772]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F6F6CFD4B6E63E53E" box="[1024,1051,750,772]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[307,1265,197,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[305,1265,195,1276]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 2. (A) Secondary vegetation at B. alagoni type locality. (B) Oak forest at B. unam type locality. (C) Oak forest at B.megagyna type locality. (D) Tropical deciduous forest at B.tindoo type locality. (E) Grassland at B. hobbit type locality. (F) Tropical semi-deciduous forest at B. flammigera type locality. Photos by Ricardo Paredes (A), David Ortiz (B, E) and Jorge Mendoza (C–D, F)." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">5F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F6F44FD4A6E2CE53E" box="[1064,1108,751,772]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[166,1443,197,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-351@17.[163,1443,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 4. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B.tindoo: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C) B. flammigera, male holotype. (D) B. hobbit, female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, D) and Jorge Mendoza (B, C)." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">11C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F6F0DFD4A6E04E53E" box="[1121,1148,751,772]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="58.[146,225,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,196,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-227@58.[273,1297,195,1228]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 24. Bonnetina flammigera. Males holotype and paratype SMF. (A–E, I, J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (F–H) Male paratype SMF, right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus; (G) frontal view of apex; (H) ventral view of apex. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–J: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F6FE5FD4B6F4FE539" box="[1161,1335,750,772]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[163,242,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[292,1312,1004,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-28@59.[291,1315,1001,1747]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 2. (A–C) B. julesvernei paratype SMF. (D–F) B. flammigera paratype SMF. (G–I) B. megagyna paratype SMF. (J–L) B. tindoo paratype CNAN-T1072. (A, D, G, J) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
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26D–F;
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1, 4)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6857FC2369ACE5A0" box="[827,980,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Types (n = 2):</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE7AFF8F6F23FC2D6E19E5A0" box="[1103,1121,904,922]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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a (
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<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE7AFF8F6F12FC206F58E5A1" box="[1150,1312,901,923]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">CNAN-T1076</specimenCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE7AFF8F6E5EFC206FE7E5A0" box="[1330,1439,901,922]" name="Mexico" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE7AFF8F6857FC016987E583" box="[827,1023,932,954]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Michoacán State</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE7AFF8F6F65FC016E1EE583" box="[1033,1126,932,953]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Arteaga</collectingCounty>
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municipality:
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<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE7AFF8F6E63FC016F1FE580" box="[1295,1383,932,954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Federal</collectingMunicipality>
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road 37:
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<quantity id="A4135A84DE7AFF8F6805FC6769DFE5E2" box="[873,935,962,984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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south (straight) of
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<location id="6634A1BADE7AFF8F6FF3FC666F5CE5E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7AFF8F6FF3FC666F5CE5E2" box="[1183,1316,963,984]" country="Mexico" county="Arteaga" municipality="Federal" name="Las Canas" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Las Cañas</location>
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: 18.5117°, –101.9851°:
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<quantity id="A4135A84DE7AFF8F68BEFC446E3DE5CD" box="[978,1093,993,1015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" unit="m" value="360.0">
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</quantity>
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.
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<date id="1755D1A1DE7AFF8F6F3EFC446EAEE5CC" box="[1106,1238,993,1014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" value="2013-12-09">
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<collectingDate id="07112849DE7AFF8F6F3EFC446EAEE5CC" box="[1106,1238,993,1014]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" value="2013-12-09">9/XII/2013</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6F8FFC476FE5E5CD" box="[1251,1437,993,1015]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Jorge Mendoza</collectorName>
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, col.
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<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6805FBA569CBE22C" box="[873,947,1024,1046]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Under</collectorName>
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a stone in tropical semi-deciduous forest
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE7AFF8F6857FBBA6F50E20E" box="[827,1320,1054,1076]" collectingDate="2013-12-09" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Jorge Mendoza & Under" country="Mexico" county="Arteaga" elevation="360" location="Las Canas" municipality="Federal" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6857FBBA69E7E20E" box="[827,927,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
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<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE7AFF8F6857FBBA69E7E20E" box="[827,927,1055,1076]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE7AFF8F68C0FB8469C6E209" box="[940,958,1057,1075]" count="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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a (
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<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F68B7FBBA6E6EE20E" box="[987,1046,1055,1076]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">SMF</collectionCode>
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): same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6354F761DE7AFF8F6857FBF86ED6E2D4" blockId="57.[827,1443,1117,1262]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
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<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6857FBF869C1E248" box="[827,953,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Etymology:</emphasis>
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||||
The specific name is a Latin adjective that means ‘flammigerous’ or ‘bearing flames’. It makes reference to the appearance of the carapace of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE7AFF8F6E06FB3F6916E2F5" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species, covered by abundant and messy bright copper penny pubescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7AFF8F6857FAB26F01E0C2" blockId="57.[827,1443,1302,1784]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6857FAB269BBE370" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Morphology and natural history.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7AFF8F6E42FAB269BBE370" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="876" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammigera">Bonnetina flammigera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
belongs to a group of species with similar morphologies, which are separated from most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7AFF8F6857FAD66E71E3B2" box="[827,1033,1394,1416]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6857FAD669C9E3B2" box="[827,945,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the males having the pedipalpal bulbs geniculate, with the embolus short and strongly curved dorsally. The males differ from those of the other species in this group by having the carapace and the appendages (especially patellae) covered by abundant, copper penny pubescence and also by the tip of the tibia I retrolateral apophysis being obtuse, instead of flattish or rounded. The females are unknown. It is the only known species in this group that lives in eastern Balsas Basin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F68E0F92269BDE0A6" box="[908,965,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6F3BF9226EFFE0A6" box="[1111,1159,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides (8): 145 (C), 183 (C), 201 (C), 210 (C), 220 (A), 231 (A), 433 (C), 909 (C).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6807F96169E2E0E3" box="[875,922,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
p-distances to other species above 9%; intra-specific distances less than 2% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7AFF8F6857F8846F5BE16F" blockId="57.[827,1443,1825,1878]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6857F8846EF4E10C" box="[827,1164,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Species delimitation methods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology (only a posteriori characters), HG barcoding and PTP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3794A7E9DE79FF8C6BFEFB516E3FE380" pageId="58" pageNumber="877" startId="58.[146,225,1268,1290]" targetBox="[274,1297,196,1228]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE79FF8C6BFEFB516E3FE380" blockId="58.[145,1426,1268,1466]" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE79FF8C6BFEFB516B70E333" bold="true" box="[146,264,1268,1290]" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE79FF8C6A7EFB516B87E330" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[274,511,1268,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="877" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE79FF8C6A7EFB516B87E330" box="[274,511,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Bonnetina flammigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Males holotype and paratype SMF. (A–E, I, J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (F–H) Male paratype SMF, right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus; (G) frontal view of apex; (H) ventral view of apex. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–J: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE79FF8C6BFDFA416B65E3C1" blockId="58.[145,285,1508,1531]" box="[145,285,1508,1531]" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE79FF8C6BFDFA416B65E3C1" box="[145,285,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE79FF8B6BFDF9A96815E0DE" blockId="58.[145,762,1548,1907]" lastBlockId="61.[163,779,1343,1764]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="880" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE79FF8C6BFDF9A96AB5E01B" box="[145,205,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE79FF8B6BB4F9A96810E0DE" accessionNumber="KU664205" collectionCode="II, III, IV, PS, PI, PSA" collectorName="Leg I & Leg IV & Femora IV & Abdominal & Legs I Holding Organ. Tibiae I & Metatarsi I & Preservation & The & Left & Right" county="GenBank" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="880" location="Some" municipality="Both" pageId="58" pageNumber="877" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE79FF8C6BB4F9A96B3FE01B" box="[216,327,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE79FF8C6BB4F9A96B38E01B" box="[216,320,1548,1569]" pageId="58" pageNumber="877" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6A3EF9A96BECE01B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6A3EF9A96BECE01B" box="[338,404,1548,1569]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Some" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Some</location>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE79FF8C6B97F98F6B2CE07A" box="[251,340,1578,1600]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="63.[137,201,545,567]" captionText="Table 4. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. † An undetermined number of cuspules are missing. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter." pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE79FF8C6A08F98F6800E005" box="[356,632,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6A08F98F6BCDE005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6A08F98F6BCDE005" box="[356,437,1578,1599]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Colour" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Colour</location>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C69E4F98E6880E07A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C69E4F98E6880E07A" box="[648,760,1579,1600]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Carapace" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Carapace</location>
|
||||
covered by very dense copper penny pubescence, which masks the dark brown integument (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE79FF8C69E4F9CD6892E047" box="[648,746,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[166,1443,197,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-351@17.[163,1443,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 4. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B.tindoo: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C) B. flammigera, male holotype. (D) B. hobbit, female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, D) and Jorge Mendoza (B, C)." pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6BFDF9226A90E0A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6BFDF9226A90E0A6" box="[145,232,1671,1692]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Femora" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Femora</location>
|
||||
dark grey, with abundant copper penny hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6BFDF9036ABEE081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6BFDF9036ABEE081" box="[145,198,1702,1723]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Rest" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Rest</location>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments with abundant copper penny pubescence on medium grey background.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6B95F9476B26E0C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6B95F9476B26E0C2" box="[249,350,1762,1784]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Patellae" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Patellae</location>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE79FF8C6BABF8A76B55E12D" box="[199,301,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6AEFF885685FE10F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6AEFF885685FE10F" box="[387,551,1824,1846]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Posterior area" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears numerous very thick erect setae.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6978F89B682CE16E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6978F89B682CE16E" box="[532,596,1854,1876]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Eight" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Eight</location>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on markedly elevated tubercle; anterior eye row procurved; posterior row, recurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6E53FA416FE8E3C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6E53FA416FE8E3C0" box="[1343,1424,1508,1530]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Ocular" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Ocular</location>
|
||||
mask absent.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C68A7F9A76E62E022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C68A7F9A76E62E022" box="[971,1050,1538,1560]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Ocular" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Ocular</location>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.06; length, 0.62.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6800F98469B5E00D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6800F98469B5E00D" box="[876,973,1569,1591]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Clypeus" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Clypeus</location>
|
||||
width, 0.18. AME circular, diameter, 0.26; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.36; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.20; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.24.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C68B0F9D86E3AE0A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C68B0F9D86E3AE0A8" box="[988,1090,1661,1682]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Sternum" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Sternum</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE79FF8C6F3FF9D86ECBE0A8" box="[1107,1203,1661,1683]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="58.[146,225,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,196,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-227@58.[273,1297,195,1228]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 24. Bonnetina flammigera. Males holotype and paratype SMF. (A–E, I, J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (F–H) Male paratype SMF, right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus; (G) frontal view of apex; (H) ventral view of apex. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–J: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE79FF8C6F1FF97C6EF0E0D4" box="[1139,1160,1753,1774]" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE79FF8C6FA4F97C6E92E0D4" box="[1224,1258,1753,1774]" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6F94F97C6F2DE0D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6F94F97C6F2DE0D5" box="[1272,1365,1753,1775]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Labium" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Labium</location>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 0.80; anterior width, 0.70; posterior width, 1.30.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE79FF8C6F55F8B36FF2E111" box="[1081,1418,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6F55F8B36EC5E111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6F55F8B36EC5E111" box="[1081,1213,1814,1835]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Appendage</location>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6845F8906927E171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6845F8906927E171" box="[809,863,1845,1867]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Palp" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Palp</location>
|
||||
: femur, 3.7; patella, 2.3; tibia, 3.3;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE79FF8C6F81F8906F52E171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE79FF8C6F81F8906F52E171" box="[1261,1322,1845,1867]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Total</location>
|
||||
, 9.2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE79FF8C6E0AF890694DE153" pageId="58" pageNumber="877">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 5.3; patella, 3.3; tibia, 4.0; metatarsus, 3.5; tarsus, 2.4;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A7AFB2B6B2BE29E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A7AFB2B6B2BE29E" box="[278,339,1166,1188]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Total</location>
|
||||
, 18.5.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6AF1FB2A6BBFE29E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6AF1FB2A6BBFE29E" box="[413,455,1167,1188]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6AA3FB2A6B9DE29E" box="[463,485,1167,1188]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 4.8; patella, 2.9; tibia, 3.2; metatarsus, 3.2; tarsus, 2.6;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6924FB0868FDE2F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6924FB0868FDE2F9" box="[584,645,1197,1219]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Total</location>
|
||||
, 16.7.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A69A2FB086880E2F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A69A2FB086880E2F8" box="[718,760,1197,1218]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6BFDFB696ACAE2DB" box="[145,178,1228,1249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 4.2; patella, 2.5; tibia, 2.8; metatarsus, 3.7; tarsus, 2.6;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A79FB4F6B2AE33A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A79FB4F6B2AE33A" box="[277,338,1258,1280]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Total</location>
|
||||
, 15.8.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7FFF8A6AF7FB4E6B91E33A" box="[411,489,1259,1280]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 5.1; patella, 3.0; tibia, 4.2; metatarsus, 6.4; tarsus, 3.9;
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6924FAAC68FDE325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6924FAAC68FDE325" box="[584,645,1289,1311]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Total" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Total</location>
|
||||
, 22.6.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A69A2FAAC6880E324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A69A2FAAC6880E324" box="[718,760,1289,1310]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6BFDFA8D6AD5E307" box="[145,173,1320,1341]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6B81FA8D6B79E307" box="[237,257,1320,1341]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6A70FA8D6B45E307" box="[284,317,1320,1341]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6A2BFA82684FE307" box="[327,567,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A2BFA826BBDE306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A2BFA826BBDE306" box="[327,453,1319,1340]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Appendage</location>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A692FFA8268D2E307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A692FFA8268D2E307" box="[579,682,1319,1341]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalp" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Pedipalp</location>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7FFF8A6B8BFAE36B5DE361" box="[231,293,1350,1371]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-1-1 v4-3-1; metatarsus v0-0-1.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A54FAC06B1BE340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A54FAC06B1BE340" box="[312,355,1381,1402]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6A06FAC06BF9E340" box="[362,385,1381,1402]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-0-2 v6-4- 3; metatarsus p0-2-0 v10-3-2.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A96FA21685DE3A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A96FA21685DE3A3" box="[506,549,1412,1433]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Leg" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Leg</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6943FA216829E3A3" box="[559,593,1412,1433]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1 r0-0-1; tibia p2-2-0 r1-1-0 v3-2-3; metatarsus p0-2-2 r0-1-1 v1-2-3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7FFF8A6A5DFA646BF8E3EC" box="[305,384,1473,1494]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur r0-0-1; tibia p0-1-1 r0-2-1 v1-1-1; metatarsus p0-1-1 r0-2-1 v2-2-3.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A690DFA7A68DAE3CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A690DFA7A68DAE3CF" box="[609,674,1503,1525]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Spine" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Spine</location>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6A99FA5B6871E029" box="[501,521,1534,1555]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6915FA5B6A93E008" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6915FA5B6881E029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6915FA5B6881E029" box="[633,761,1534,1555]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Appendage" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Appendage</location>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6B94F9B86B37E008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6B94F9B86B37E008" box="[248,335,1565,1586]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Femora" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Femora</location>
|
||||
of pedipalps and legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A69FCF9B868DCE008" box="[656,676,1565,1586]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7FFF8A6BFDF9FF6B75E055" box="[145,269,1626,1647]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A79F9DC6BE9E0B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6A79F9DC6BE9E0B5" box="[277,401,1657,1679]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6AC0F93268E2E096" box="[428,666,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6AC0F9326852E096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6AC0F9326852E096" box="[428,554,1687,1708]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Metatarsal" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Metatarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A69CDF93268BBE096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A69CDF93268BBE096" box="[673,707,1687,1708]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="On" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">On</location>
|
||||
legs I, apical 3/4 of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6956F9136828E0F1" box="[570,592,1718,1739]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/2; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6BA8F9706A9CE0D0" box="[196,228,1749,1770]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/3; on legs IV, apical 1/4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A690CF9706ACBE132" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A690CF97068D2E0D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A690CF97068D2E0D0" box="[608,682,1749,1770]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Tarsal" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Tarsal</location>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6BACF9566A9AE132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6BACF9566A9AE132" box="[192,226,1779,1800]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="On" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">On</location>
|
||||
legs I, undivided, but with few dispersed non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6ABAF8B76B94E11D" box="[470,492,1810,1831]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 1–2 hairs wide band of thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6967F8946853E17C" box="[523,555,1841,1862]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 3–4 hairs wide band of thick hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 3–5 hairs wide band of very thick hairs.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6E7BFB2B6F2AE29E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6E7BFB2B6F2AE29E" box="[1303,1362,1166,1188]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Claw" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Claw</location>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6F25FB086FF2E2F8" box="[1097,1418,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7FFF8A6F25FB086EB2E2F8" box="[1097,1226,1197,1218]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6845FB69691BE2DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6845FB69691BE2DB" box="[809,867,1228,1249]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Type" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Type</location>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6807FB6969F4E2DB" box="[875,908,1228,1249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal ovoid patch, pointing backwards.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6845FB4F69A6E2C5" box="[809,990,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6845FB4F690FE2C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6845FB4F690FE2C5" box="[809,887,1258,1279]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Sexual" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Sexual</location>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6888FB4F6E08E33A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6888FB4F6E08E33A" box="[996,1136,1258,1280]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Retrolateral" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
face of palpal tibiae with prominent, apically inclined, conical nodule near the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6800FA826E55E306" box="[876,1069,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6800FA826990E306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6800FA826990E306" box="[876,1000,1319,1340]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Pedipalpal" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Pedipalpal</location>
|
||||
bulbs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7FFF8A6F51FA826EB8E306" box="[1085,1216,1319,1341]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="58.[146,225,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,196,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-227@58.[273,1297,195,1228]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 24. Bonnetina flammigera. Males holotype and paratype SMF. (A–E, I, J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (F–H) Male paratype SMF, right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus; (G) frontal view of apex; (H) ventral view of apex. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–J: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Fig. 24B–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6FBAFA826F75E307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6FBAFA826F75E307" box="[1238,1293,1319,1341]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Bulb" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Bulb</location>
|
||||
geniculate.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6845FAE369F6E366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6845FAE369F6E366" box="[809,910,1350,1372]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Embolus" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Embolus</location>
|
||||
sub-conical, gradually thinning from base to apex, strongly curved dorsally and retrolaterally.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6E09FAC06FE9E341" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6E09FAC06FE9E341" box="[1381,1425,1381,1403]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="The" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">The</location>
|
||||
embolus is also twisted counterclockwise (from base to apex) to the point that in the apex, the ventral structures of the bulb become prolateral.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6FB8FA646E8DE3EC" box="[1236,1269,1473,1494]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6E6EFA646F67E3EC" box="[1282,1311,1473,1494]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6E47FA646F26E3EC" box="[1323,1374,1473,1494]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
and SP keels present.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6899FA7A6E6DE3CE" box="[1013,1045,1503,1524]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">PS</collectionCode>
|
||||
is moderately developed, smooth and extends from the embolus base to almost its apex.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6845F9B8693CE008" box="[809,836,1565,1586]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">PI</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel mostly smooth, with three apical denticles; it is fused with the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6887F99E6E65E06A" box="[1003,1053,1595,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7FFF8A6F32F99E6EE8E06A" box="[1118,1168,1595,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">PSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
keel poorly developed. SP keels extend only slightly to the embolus base after the sperm pore; they are mostly folded onto each other, forming the sperm pore.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6F2DF9326EF5E097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6F2DF9326EF5E097" box="[1089,1165,1687,1709]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Bulbal" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Bulbal</location>
|
||||
heel poorly developed.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7FFF8A6845F9136EF7E0F1" box="[809,1167,1718,1740]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6845F9136E5FE0F1" box="[809,1063,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Legs I Holding Organ</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tibiae I
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
with three apophyses near the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7FFF8A68BAF9716E30E0D0" box="[982,1096,1748,1770]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="58.[146,225,1268,1290]" captionTargetBox="[274,1297,196,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-227@58.[273,1297,195,1228]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 24. Bonnetina flammigera. Males holotype and paratype SMF. (A–E, I, J) Male holotype. (A) Sternum; right pedipalpal bulb mirror images: (B) prolateral, (C) retrolateral, (D) dorsal and (E) ventral views; (I) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing prolateral (left) and retrolateral (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron); (J) left tibia-metatarsus I joint, showing retrolateral (left) and accessory (right) apophyses, and nodule of granules (chevron). (F–H) Male paratype SMF, right pedipalpal bulb: (F) prolateral view of apical half of embolus; (G) frontal view of apex; (H) ventral view of apex. Arrow colours represent keels: prolateral superior (white), prolateral inferior (black and white), sperm pore (black) and prolateral sub-apical (blue and white). Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–E, I–J: 0.5 mm; F–H: 50 µm." pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Fig. 24I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6F31F9716EAAE0D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6F31F9716EAAE0D0" box="[1117,1234,1748,1770]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Prolateral" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
and retrolateral apophyses originate from a common base.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6E76F9566FE9E133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6E76F9566FE9E133" box="[1306,1425,1779,1801]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Prolateral" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Prolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis digitiform, rather straight to the tibial axis and bearing a megaspine on its internal border.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7FFF8A6845F8EA69C0E15F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7FFF8A6845F8EA69C0E15F" box="[809,952,1871,1893]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Retrolateral" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Retrolateral</location>
|
||||
apophysis chevron-shaped, not dorsally curved, lacking an internal mound and with an obtuse tip.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7EFF8B6BBFFAFB6B31E349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7EFF8B6BBFFAFB6B31E349" box="[211,329,1374,1395]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="Accessory" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Accessory</location>
|
||||
apophysis poorly developed, but distinct, bearing two conical megaspines at its apex and a simple spine on the internal border.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7EFF8B693AFA3E68FAE38B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7AFF8B68CEFD6369F4E070:6634A1BADE7EFF8B693AFA3E68FAE38B" box="[598,642,1435,1457]" county="GenBank" municipality="Both" name="The" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">The</location>
|
||||
moderately curved metatarsus I folds between prolateral and retrolateral apophyses.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE7EFF8B6AF8FA7D6BB3E3D4" box="[404,459,1496,1518]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Both</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
metatarsi I with a patch of 19 granules on its basal ventro-retrolateral region; with one granule on basal ventro-prolateral region.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7EFF8B6BCFF9916B5EE070" box="[163,294,1588,1610]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Metatarsi I</collectorName>
|
||||
noticeably thin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6A86F9916ABFE052" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE7EFF8B6A86F991682DE073" box="[490,597,1588,1609]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">GenBank</collectingCounty>
|
||||
accession number
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6BBFF9F66B7AE052" box="[211,258,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE7EFF8B6A63F9F66BF4E053" box="[271,396,1619,1641]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU664205" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">KU664205</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6AFAF9F16810E053" box="[406,616,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7EFF8B6AFAF9F1685EE053" box="[406,550,1620,1641]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Preservation</collectorName>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7EFF8B6901F9F668E1E053" box="[621,665,1619,1641]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">The</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen is in good condition, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7EFF8B6BCFF9356AAAE09C" box="[163,210,1680,1702]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Left</collectorName>
|
||||
pedipalpal bulb is missing; right bulb stored in a vial in the specimen jar.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7EFF8B6ADAF90A6B8EE0FF" box="[438,502,1711,1733]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7EFF8B694FF90A6839E0FE" box="[547,577,1711,1732]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3794A7E9DE78FF8D6BCFFCE86965E586" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" startId="59.[163,242,845,867]" targetBox="[292,1313,198,806]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE78FF8D6BCFFCE86965E586" blockId="59.[163,1443,845,956]" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6BCFFCE86B62E558" bold="true" box="[163,282,845,867]" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6AC5FCEB686EE55E" box="[425,534,846,868]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6AC5FCEB686EE55E" box="[425,534,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males. Part 1. (A–C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6996FCEB69EFE55E" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[762,919,846,868]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6996FCEB69EFE55E" box="[762,919,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
CNAN-Ar4070. (D–F)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6FE6FCEB6E88E55E" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[1162,1264,846,868]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6FE6FCEB6E88E55E" box="[1162,1264,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6F93FCEB6FDAE55E" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez" authorityYear="2014" box="[1279,1442,846,868]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyescastilloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6F93FCEB6FDAE55E" box="[1279,1442,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. reyescastilloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype). (G–I)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6A20FCC96BD1E5BB" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,425,875,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6A20FCC96BD1E5BB" box="[332,425,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paratype AMNH. (J–L)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D69CBFCC9697FE5BB" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[679,775,875,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D69CBFCC9697FE5BB" box="[679,775,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paratype SMF. (M–O)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D689AFCC96EFBE5BB" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1014,1155,875,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hijmenseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D689AFCC96EFBE5BB" box="[1014,1155,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. hijmenseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
CNAN-Ar10097A. (A, D, G, J, M) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K, N) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L, O) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3794A7E9DE78FF8D6BCFF95E6B4EE153" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" startId="59.[163,242,1787,1809]" targetBox="[292,1312,1004,1746]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE78FF8D6BCFF95E6B4EE153" blockId="59.[163,1444,1787,1897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6BCFF95E6B61E12A" bold="true" box="[163,281,1787,1809]" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6ACBF95E686BE12B" box="[423,531,1787,1809]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6ACBF95E686BE12B" box="[423,531,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males. Part 2. (A–C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6999F95969F9E12B" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[757,897,1787,1809]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6999F95969F9E12B" box="[757,897,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. julesvernei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paratype SMF. (D–F)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6F00F9596F7AE12B" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1132,1282,1787,1809]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6F00F9596F7AE12B" box="[1132,1282,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. flammigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paratype SMF. (G–I)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6B8CF8BC6B1DE114" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[224,357,1817,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megagyna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6B8CF8BC6B1DE114" box="[224,357,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. megagyna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paratype SMF. (J–L)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE78FF8D6924F8BC68DDE114" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[584,677,1816,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="878" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tindoo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE78FF8D6924F8BC68DDE114" box="[584,677,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="878">B. tindoo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paratype CNAN-T1072. (A, D, G, J) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3794A7E9DE7FFF8A6BFEFC4C6980E26D" pageId="60" pageNumber="879" startId="60.[146,224,1001,1023]" targetBox="[146,1425,197,959]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7FFF8A6BFEFC4C6980E26D" blockId="60.[145,1425,1001,1111]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6BFEFC4C6B7FE5C4" bold="true" box="[146,263,1001,1023]" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7FFF8A6A7CFC4C6B04E5C5" box="[272,380,1001,1023]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6A7CFC4C6B04E5C5" box="[272,380,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spermatheca variation in ventral view. (A–C)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7FFF8A6837FC4C6E35E5C5" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[859,1101,1001,1023]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6837FC4C6E35E5C5" box="[859,1101,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Bonnetina cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Topotype CNAN-Ar4069A, (B) CNAN-Ar4071, (C) CNAN-Ar4073. (D-G)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7FFF8A6908FBA26966E227" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[612,798,1031,1053]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6908FBA26966E227" box="[612,798,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Bonnetina tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (D) CNAN-Ar4087, (E) CNAN-Ar3690, (F) CNAN-Ar4088B, (G) CNAN-Ar3737B. (H)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7FFF8A6AF9FB806B89E200" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[405,497,1060,1082]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6AF9FB806B89E200" box="[405,497,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">B. minax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype CNAN-T1054. (I)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7FFF8A6875FB8169A8E200" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[793,976,1060,1082]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6875FB8169A8E200" box="[793,976,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Bonnetina vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype CNAN-T1077. (J)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7FFF8A6F97FB816A9FE26D" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hijmenseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6F97FB816A9FE26D" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Bonnetina hijmenseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, CNAN-Ar10097B. (K)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7FFF8A6AB7FBE468F2E26D" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[475,650,1089,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="879" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7FFF8A6AB7FBE468F2E26D" box="[475,650,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="879">Bonnetina unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, paratype SMF. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3794A7E9DE7EFF8B6BC8FF616E75E72E" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" startId="61.[164,228,196,217]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7EFF8B6BC8FF616E75E72E" blockId="61.[163,1433,196,276]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6BC8FF616A86E6E3" bold="true" box="[164,254,196,217]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of some previously known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7EFF8B6F76FF616EA5E6E0" box="[1050,1245,196,218]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6F76FF616EFEE6E0" box="[1050,1158,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. † An undetermined number of cuspules are missing. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter. § Posterior sigillae absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7EFF8B6B88FE9D6B94E33E" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<table id="11EB05C1DE7E00496BCFFE9D6FDBE33E" box="[163,1443,312,1284]" gridcols="7" gridrows="31" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFE9D6FDBE774" box="[163,1443,312,334]" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FE9D6828E774" box="[228,592,312,334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Character/Species</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FE9D696BE774" box="[632,787,312,334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7EFF8B6914FE9C696BE774" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[632,787,312,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6914FE9C696BE774" box="[632,787,312,334]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">B. cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FE9D69C8E774" box="[827,944,312,334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7EFF8B6857FE9C69E7E774" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[827,927,312,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6857FE9C69E7E774" box="[827,927,312,334]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">B. tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FE9D6E0BE774" box="[984,1139,312,334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7EFF8B68B4FE9C6E0BE774" authorityName="Vol" authorityYear="2000" box="[984,1139,312,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneifemur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B68B4FE9C6E0BE774" box="[984,1139,312,334]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">B. cyaneifemur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FE9D6F72E774" box="[1178,1290,312,334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7EFF8B6FF6FE9C6E86E774" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2012" box="[1178,1278,312,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6FF6FE9C6E86E774" box="[1178,1278,312,334]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">B. tanzeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFE9D6FDBE774" box="[1331,1443,312,334]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7EFF8B6E5FFE9C6FE7E774" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[1331,1439,312,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6E5FFE9C6FE7E774" box="[1331,1439,312,334]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">B. obscura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFED56FDBE7BC" box="[163,1443,368,390]" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FED5696BE7BC" box="[632,787,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">♂ holotype</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FED569C8E7BC" box="[827,944,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">♂ paratype</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FED56E0BE7BC" box="[984,1139,368,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">♀ topotype</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FED56F72E7BC" box="[1178,1290,368,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">♀ holotype</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFED56FDBE7BC" box="[1331,1443,368,390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">♀ holotype</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFE026FDBE787" box="[163,1443,423,445]" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFE026AC4E787" box="[163,188,423,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">1</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FE026828E787" box="[228,592,423,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Total length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FE02696BE787" box="[632,787,423,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">37.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FE0269C8E787" box="[827,944,423,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">32.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FE026E0BE787" box="[984,1139,423,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">38.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FE026F72E787" box="[1178,1290,423,445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">36.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFE026FDBE787" box="[1331,1443,423,445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">18.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFE606FDBE7E1" box="[163,1443,453,475]" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFE606AC4E7E1" box="[163,188,453,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">2</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FE606828E7E1" box="[228,592,453,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Carapace length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FE60696BE7E1" box="[632,787,453,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">16.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FE6069C8E7E1" box="[827,944,453,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">12.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FE606E0BE7E1" box="[984,1139,453,475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">16.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FE606F72E7E1" box="[1178,1290,453,475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">14.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFE606FDBE7E1" box="[1331,1443,453,475]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">8.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFE466FDBE7C3" box="[163,1443,483,505]" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFE466AC4E7C3" box="[163,188,483,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">3</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FE466828E7C3" box="[228,592,483,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Carapace width</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FE46696BE7C3" box="[632,787,483,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">15.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FE4669C8E7C3" box="[827,944,483,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">11.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FE466E0BE7C3" box="[984,1139,483,505]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">14.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FE466F72E7C3" box="[1178,1290,483,505]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">14.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFE466FDBE7C3" box="[1331,1443,483,505]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">6.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFDA46FDBE42D" box="[163,1443,513,535]" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFDA46AC4E42D" box="[163,188,513,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">4</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FDA46828E42D" box="[228,592,513,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Carapace width/length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FDA4696BE42D" box="[632,787,513,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.95</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FDA469C8E42D" box="[827,944,513,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.91</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FDA46E0BE42D" box="[984,1139,513,535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.84</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FDA46F72E42D" box="[1178,1290,513,535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFDA46FDBE42D" box="[1331,1443,513,535]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.84</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFDBA6FDBE40F" box="[163,1443,543,565]" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFDBA6AC4E40F" box="[163,188,543,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">5</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FDBA6828E40F" box="[228,592,543,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Sternum length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FDBA696BE40F" box="[632,787,543,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">7.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FDBA69C8E40F" box="[827,944,543,565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">6.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FDBA6E0BE40F" box="[984,1139,543,565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">7.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FDBA6F72E40F" box="[1178,1290,543,565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">6.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFD986FDBE469" box="[163,1443,573,595]" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFD986AC4E469" box="[163,188,573,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">6</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FD986828E469" box="[228,592,573,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Sternum width</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FD98696BE469" box="[632,787,573,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">6.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FD9869C8E469" box="[827,944,573,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">5.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FD986E0BE469" box="[984,1139,573,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">6.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FD986F72E469" box="[1178,1290,573,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">6.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFDFE6FDBE44B" box="[163,1443,603,625]" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFDFE6AC4E44B" box="[163,188,603,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">7</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FDFE6828E44B" box="[228,592,603,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Sternum width/length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FDFE696BE44B" box="[632,787,603,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.82</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FDFE69C8E44B" box="[827,944,603,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.92</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FDFE6E0BE44B" box="[984,1139,603,625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.90</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FDFE6F72E44B" box="[1178,1290,603,625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.98</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFDDC6FDBE4B5" box="[163,1443,633,655]" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFDDC6AC4E4B5" box="[163,188,633,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">8</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FDDC6828E4B5" box="[228,592,633,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Labial cuspules</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FDDC696BE4B5" box="[632,787,633,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">77†</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FDDC69C8E4B5" box="[827,944,633,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">97</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FDDC6E0BE4B5" box="[984,1139,633,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">124</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FDDC6F72E4B5" box="[1178,1290,633,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">99</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFDDC6FDBE4B5" box="[1331,1443,633,655]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">44</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFD326FDBE497" box="[163,1443,663,685]" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFD326AC4E497" box="[163,188,663,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">9</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FD326828E497" box="[228,592,663,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Maxilla cuspules</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FD32696BE497" box="[632,787,663,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">≈180 (173)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FD3269C8E497" box="[827,944,663,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">142 (146)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FD326E0BE497" box="[984,1139,663,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">278 (292)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FD326F72E497" box="[1178,1290,663,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">136 (146)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFD326FDBE497" box="[1331,1443,663,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">>64 (101)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFD106FDBE4F1" box="[163,1443,693,715]" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFD106AC4E4F1" box="[163,188,693,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">10</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FD106828E4F1" box="[228,592,693,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Left chelicerum teeth</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FD10696BE4F1" box="[632,787,693,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FD1069C8E4F1" box="[827,944,693,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FD106E0BE4F1" box="[984,1139,693,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FD106F72E4F1" box="[1178,1290,693,715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFD766FDBE4D3" box="[163,1443,723,745]" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFD766AC4E4D3" box="[163,188,723,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">11</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FD766828E4D3" box="[228,592,723,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Right chelicerum teeth</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FD76696BE4D3" box="[632,787,723,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FD7669C8E4D3" box="[827,944,723,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FD766E0BE4D3" box="[984,1139,723,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FD766F72E4D3" box="[1178,1290,723,745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFD546FDBE532" box="[163,1443,753,776]" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFD546AC4E532" box="[163,188,753,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">12</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FD546828E532" box="[228,592,753,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Posterior sigillae to border‡</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FD54696BE532" box="[632,787,753,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FD5469C8E532" box="[827,944,753,776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">§</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FD546E0BE532" box="[984,1139,753,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FD546F72E532" box="[1178,1290,753,776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">§</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFD546FDBE532" box="[1331,1443,753,776]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFCB56FDBE51C" box="[163,1443,784,806]" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFCB56AC4E51C" box="[163,188,784,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">13</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FCB56828E51C" box="[228,592,784,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Labium anterior/posterior width</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FCB5696BE51C" box="[632,787,784,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.47</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FCB569C8E51C" box="[827,944,784,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.60</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FCB56E0BE51C" box="[984,1139,784,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.45</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FCB56F72E51C" box="[1178,1290,784,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.56</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFCB56FDBE51C" box="[1331,1443,784,806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.54</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFC8B6FDBE57E" box="[163,1443,814,836]" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFC8B6AC4E57E" box="[163,188,814,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">14</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FC8B6828E57E" box="[228,592,814,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Spermatheca length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FC8B6E0BE57E" box="[984,1139,814,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">1.82</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FC8B6F72E57E" box="[1178,1290,814,836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFC8B6FDBE57E" box="[1331,1443,814,836]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.64</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFCE96FDBE558" box="[163,1443,844,866]" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFCE96AC4E558" box="[163,188,844,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">15</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FCE96828E558" box="[228,592,844,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Spermatheca base width</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FCE96E0BE558" box="[984,1139,844,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">1.36</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FCE96F72E558" box="[1178,1290,844,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">2.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFCE96FDBE558" box="[1331,1443,844,866]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">1.26</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFCCF6FDBE5BA" box="[163,1443,874,896]" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFCCF6AC4E5BA" box="[163,188,874,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">16</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FCCF6828E5BA" box="[228,592,874,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Spermatheca base width/length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FCCF6E0BE5BA" box="[984,1139,874,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.75</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FCCF6F72E5BA" box="[1178,1290,874,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">5.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFCCF6FDBE5BA" box="[1331,1443,874,896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">1.97</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFC2D6FDBE5A4" box="[163,1443,904,926]" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFC2D6AC4E5A4" box="[163,188,904,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">17</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FC2D6828E5A4" box="[228,592,904,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Prolateral apophysis length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FC2D696BE5A4" box="[632,787,904,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.9 (1.0)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FC2D69C8E5A4" box="[827,944,904,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.70 (0.95)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFC036FDBE586" box="[163,1443,934,956]" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFC036AC4E586" box="[163,188,934,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">18</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FC036828E586" box="[228,592,934,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Retrolateral apophysis length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FC03696BE586" box="[632,787,934,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">2.0 (2.1)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FC0369C8E586" box="[827,944,934,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">1.95 (1.75)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFC616FDBE5E0" box="[163,1443,964,986]" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFC616AC4E5E0" box="[163,188,964,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">19</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FC616828E5E0" box="[228,592,964,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Accessory apophysis length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FC61696BE5E0" box="[632,787,964,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.38 (0.30)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FC6169C8E5E0" box="[827,944,964,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.30 (0.35)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFC476FDBE5C2" box="[163,1443,994,1016]" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFC476AC4E5C2" box="[163,188,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">20</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FC476828E5C2" box="[228,592,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Prolateral/retrolateral</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FC47696BE5C2" box="[632,787,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.45 (0.48)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FC4769C8E5C2" box="[827,944,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.36 (0.54)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFC5A6FDBE22F" box="[163,1443,1023,1045]" gridrow="22" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FC5A6828E22F" box="[228,592,1023,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">apophysis length</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFBB86FDBE209" box="[163,1443,1053,1075]" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFBB86AC4E209" box="[163,188,1053,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">21</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FBB86828E209" box="[228,592,1053,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Accessory/retrolateral</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FBB8696BE209" box="[632,787,1053,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.19 (0.14)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FBB869C8E209" box="[827,944,1053,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.15 (0.20)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFB9E6FDBE26B" box="[163,1443,1083,1105]" gridrow="24" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFB9E6FDBE26B" box="[163,1443,1083,1105]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">apophysis length</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFBFC6FDBE255" box="[163,1443,1113,1135]" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFBFC6AC4E255" box="[163,188,1113,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">22</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FBFC6828E255" box="[228,592,1113,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Number of granules in nodule</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496914FBFC696BE255" box="[632,787,1113,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">30 (28)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FBFC69C8E255" box="[827,944,1113,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">23 (23)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFBD26FDBE2B7" box="[163,1443,1143,1165]" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFBD26AC4E2B7" box="[163,188,1143,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">23</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FBD26828E2B7" box="[228,592,1143,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Urticating hair patch length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FBD269C8E2B7" box="[827,944,1143,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">7.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FBD26E0BE2B7" box="[984,1139,1143,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FBD26F72E2B7" box="[1178,1290,1143,1165]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">6.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFBD26FDBE2B7" box="[1331,1443,1143,1165]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">2.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFB306FDBE291" box="[163,1443,1173,1195]" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFB306AC4E291" box="[163,188,1173,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">24</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FB306828E291" box="[228,592,1173,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Urticating hair patch width</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FB3069C8E291" box="[827,944,1173,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">7.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FB306E0BE291" box="[984,1139,1173,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">7.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FB306F72E291" box="[1178,1290,1173,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">5.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFB306FDBE291" box="[1331,1443,1173,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">2.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFB166FDBE2F3" box="[163,1443,1203,1225]" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFB166AC4E2F3" box="[163,188,1203,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">25</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FB166828E2F3" box="[228,592,1203,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Urticating hair patch width/length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FB1669C8E2F3" box="[827,944,1203,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.96</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FB166E0BE2F3" box="[984,1139,1203,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.98</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FB166F72E2F3" box="[1178,1290,1203,1225]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.88</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFB166FDBE2F3" box="[1331,1443,1203,1225]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.93</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFB746FDBE2DD" box="[163,1443,1233,1255]" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496BCFFB746AC4E2DD" box="[163,188,1233,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">26</th>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FB746828E2DD" box="[228,592,1233,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Urticating hair patch</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496857FB7469C8E2DD" box="[827,944,1233,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.52</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E004968B4FB746E0BE2DD" box="[984,1139,1233,1255]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.49</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496FF6FB746F72E2DD" box="[1178,1290,1233,1255]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.35</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496E5FFB746FDBE2DD" box="[1331,1443,1233,1255]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">0.33</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DDDBF523DE7E00496BCFFB4B6FDBE33E" box="[163,1443,1262,1284]" gridrow="30" pageId="61" pageNumber="880" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<td id="9E0A9C5FDE7E00496B88FB4B6828E33E" box="[228,592,1262,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">length/abdomen length</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7EFF8B6BCFF8A969F4E070" blockId="61.[163,778,1804,1888]" lastBlockId="61.[827,1444,1343,1610]" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6BCFF8A96BCFE11B" box="[163,439,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Male variation (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7EFF8B6AA7F8A9682CE118" box="[459,596,1804,1826]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="59.[163,242,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[292,1312,1004,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-28@59.[291,1315,1001,1747]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 26. Variation of Bonnetina males. Part 2. (A–C) B. julesvernei paratype SMF. (D–F) B. flammigera paratype SMF. (G–I) B. megagyna paratype SMF. (J–L) B. tindoo paratype CNAN-T1072. (A, D, G, J) Left male pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view. (B, E, H, K) Left tibia-metatarsus I joint, ventral view. (C, F, I, L) Left tibia-metatarsus joint, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Fig. 26D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6903F8A86B5AE17A" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Quantitative characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. Carapace length: 7.5; carapace width: 6.3; carapace width/length: 0.84; sternum length: 3.3; sternum width: 3.0; sternum width/length: 0.91; labial cuspules: 35; maxillary cuspules: 81 and 82; spines on accessory tibial apophysis: 3 and 4; prolateral/retrolateral tibial apophysis: 0.44; accessory/ retrolateral apophysis: 0.24; granules in the metatarsus I patch: 23.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7EFF8B6F71FA7D6F72E3D7" box="[1053,1290,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="880">Qualitative features</emphasis>
|
||||
. Metatarsus I accessory apophysis moderately developed, amorphous and bearing conical and/or simple and/or stout spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
372
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE7BFF8F6A75FA2B6A83E169.xml
Normal file
372
data/EB/42/46/EB424677DE7BFF8F6A75FA2B6A83E169.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
|
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<mods:title id="6BEC7208C67F67376D796D36ECA28F44">Reconciling morphological and molecular systematics in tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): revision of the Mexican endemic genus Bonnetina</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="F942178999054428509DF0C2C6E33FFE" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D474AD7375124F7C222C705A65B0EC6B" type="ZooBank">1628625-3626-411C-971D-28F217DB94C4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EB424677DE7BFF8F6A75FA2B6A83E169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7BFF8F6A75FA2B6A83E169" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB424677DE7BFF8F6A75FA2B6A83E169" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="875" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE7BFF8E6A75FA2B6809E39C" box="[281,625,1422,1446]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8E6A75FA2B6809E39C" blockId="56.[281,625,1422,1446]" box="[281,625,1422,1446]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<heading id="381C400DDE7BFF8E6A75FA2B6809E39C" box="[281,625,1422,1446]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7BFF8E6A75FA2B687FE39F" ID-CoL="MHKK" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,519,1422,1445]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hobbit" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE7BFF8E6A75FA2B6BDEE39F" baselines="1439,1440" box="[281,422,1422,1445]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Bonnetina" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">BONNETINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE7BFF8E6AC2FA37687FE39F" baselines="1440" box="[430,519,1426,1445]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="hobbit" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">HOBBIT</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6962FA346809E39C" bold="true" box="[526,625,1422,1446]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AAC9608DE7BFF8E6962FA346809E39C" box="[526,625,1422,1446]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE7BFF8E6962FA346853E39E" baselines="1439" box="[526,555,1425,1444]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE7BFF8E6954FA346811E39E" baselines="1439" box="[568,617,1425,1444]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BF1A4EADE7BFF8F6A64FA126A83E169" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="876" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8E6A64FA1268E2E3F6" blockId="56.[264,666,1462,1484]" box="[264,666,1462,1484]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7BFF8E6A7CFA126B21E3F6" box="[272,345,1463,1484]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,242,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetId="figure-417@5.[163,1443,195,836]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Bonnetina distribution. Numbers correspond to locality names in Table 1. Unique shapes and colours correspond to species identity. Dark purple triangles: B. cyaneifemur; red squares: B. tanzeri; dark blue circles: B. papalutlensis; dark brown lightning: B. tenuiverpis; pink hexagons: B. aviae; light red heraldic shield: B. juxtantricola; dark green ellipse: B. alagoni; white cross: B. malinalli; dark orange rhombus: B. vittata; light blue nine tips star: B. minax; light yellow crescent: B. julesvernei; light purple cloud: B. hijmenseni; light orange trapezium: B. unam; light green heptagon: B. hobbit; yellow five tips star: B. megagyna; light brown drop: B. tindoo; steel blue clover: B. flammigera; black rectangle: outgroup Davus sp. Asterisks: two non-sampled localities with known Bonnetina records. Grey lines: state limits. CM: Ciudad de México. Modified from Ortiz & Francke (2016)." pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE7BFF8E6A7CFA126B3CE3F1" baselines="1479,1479" box="[272,324,1463,1484]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7BFF8E6A0AFA126B0CE3F6" box="[358,372,1463,1484]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[163,242,1564,1586]" captionText="Figure 2. Multiple evidence species delimitation of Bonnetina, shown on the Maximum Likelihood COI tree of 94 specimens and one outgroup. Numbers over branches represent support values from 1000 bootstrap replicates. Blue and red branch colours: highly (≥ 80% bootstrap) and weakly supported branches, respectively. For visual purposes, the branch that supports the Bonnetina clade was shortened by half of its length. Blue terminals: holotypes; brown: topotypes. Catalogue numbers of specimens at CNAN start with ‘Ar’ or ‘T’. Columns represent independent species delimitations. R: integrative delimitation by Ortiz & Francke (2016); M: morphology; H: Hard-Gap barcoding; P: Poisson Tree Process; ID: Integrative solution from this study. Colour bars and ellipses represent unique partitions; blacks are single specimens as species. Blank spaces in first column are for specimens not included by Ortiz & Francke (2016).?: morphological evidence by itself is inconclusive to further divide two groups (green and orange bars) that are not monophyletic. In the Integrative Delimitation column, the asterisks (horizontal line in case of B. hobbit) highlight new species, which are herein described. Photos by David Ortiz; from top to bottom, males of: B. flammigera, B. tindoo, B. aviae, B. tanzeri, B. papalutlensis, B. tenuiverpis and B. cyaneifemur. The images are in the same scale." pageId="56" pageNumber="875">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7BFF8E6AECFA136BD8E3F6" box="[384,416,1462,1484]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[145,223,1316,1338]" captionTargetBox="[307,1265,197,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[305,1265,195,1276]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Bonnetina species habitats. Part 2. (A) Secondary vegetation at B. alagoni type locality. (B) Oak forest at B. unam type locality. (C) Oak forest at B.megagyna type locality. (D) Tropical deciduous forest at B.tindoo type locality. (E) Grassland at B. hobbit type locality. (F) Tropical semi-deciduous forest at B. flammigera type locality. Photos by Ricardo Paredes (A), David Ortiz (B, E) and Jorge Mendoza (C–D, F)." pageId="56" pageNumber="875">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7BFF8E6AC0FA126BA2E3F6" box="[428,474,1463,1484]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[166,1443,197,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-351@17.[163,1443,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 4. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B.tindoo: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C) B. flammigera, male holotype. (D) B. hobbit, female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, D) and Jorge Mendoza (B, C)." pageId="56" pageNumber="875">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7BFF8E6A8BFA12687AE3F6" box="[487,514,1463,1484]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="56.[810,896,766,788]" captionTargetBox="[814,1421,196,725]" captionTargetId="figure-692@56.[813,1421,195,726]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 23. Bonnetina hobbit. Female holotype. (A) Sternum; (B) ocular area; (C) spermatheca (domiform-low), ventral view; (D) spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–D: 0.5 mm." pageId="56" pageNumber="875">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE7BFF8E6962FA126800E3F6" box="[526,632,1463,1484]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[145,209,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Bonnetina, all localities in Mexico. Type localities underlined. *Locality of Davus sp. outgroup. The numbers corresponds to those of Fig. 1." pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="65B261BDDE7BFF8E6962FA12681BE3F1" baselines="1479,1479" box="[526,611,1463,1484]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Tables" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">TABLES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE7BFF8E69E8FA1268EAE3F6" box="[644,658,1463,1484]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="63.[137,201,545,567]" captionText="Table 4. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. † An undetermined number of cuspules are missing. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter." pageId="56" pageNumber="875">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8E6BFDFA556BECE01E" blockId="56.[145,696,1520,1572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<uri id="177AFB63DE7BFF8E6BFDFA556BECE01E" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="174DCDB4DE7BFF8E6ACDFA556BECE01E" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">3DE47C47-E375-46AE- 9DCB-32B3990AD15B</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8E6BFDF9ED6B51E046" blockId="56.[145,762,1608,1660]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7BFF8E6BFDF9ED6B7FE067" authority="Zotoltitlan" authorityName="Zotoltitlan" box="[145,263,1608,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6BFDF9ED6B7FE067" box="[145,263,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‘Zotoltitlan_3722’ –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE7BFF8E6A9EF9ED688AE064" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" box="[498,754,1608,1630]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 1–5, 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8E6BFDF9036850E149" blockId="56.[145,761,1701,1907]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6BFDF9036B4AE080" box="[145,306,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Types (n = 1):</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE7BFF8E6A57F9006850E149" collectingDate="2012-09-23" collectorName="de Cuilapan" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" location="Barranca del Tigre" municipality="Martir de Cuilapan" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" specimenCode="CNAN-T1075" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6A57F9006BDBE080" box="[315,419,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE7BFF8E6A57F9006BDBE080" box="[315,419,1701,1722]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="75ED3CE8DE7BFF8E6ADEF90D6BBCE080" box="[434,452,1704,1722]" count="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
a (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="334D5F1ADE7BFF8E6A8FF90068FCE081" box="[483,644,1701,1723]" collectionCode="CNAN-T" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">CNAN-T1075</specimenCode>
|
||||
ex-3722).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFCB7F1DE7BFF8E6BFDF9616A85E0E3" box="[145,253,1732,1753]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A12F3983DE7BFF8E6A6BF9616BCCE0E3" box="[263,436,1732,1753]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Guerrero State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE7BFF8E6AD3F96168E3E0E0" box="[447,667,1732,1754]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
Mártir
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7BFF8E697DF96168E3E0E0" box="[529,667,1732,1754]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">de Cuilapán</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE7BFF8E6B89F9466B4EE0C2" box="[229,310,1762,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" unit="km" value="2.8">2.8 km</quantity>
|
||||
road Apango to Zotoltitlán:
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7BFF8E69E6F9466A82E12D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7BFF8F6A75FA2B6A83E169:6634A1BADE7BFF8E69E6F9466A82E12D" country="Mexico" municipality="Martir de Cuilapan" name="Barranca del Tigre" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" stateProvince="Guerrero">Barranca del Tigre</location>
|
||||
: 17.7297°, –99.3051°:
|
||||
<quantity id="A4135A84DE7BFF8E6A98F8A46814E12D" box="[500,620,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E8C61052DE7BFF8E6A98F8A46814E12D" box="[500,620,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 masl</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="1755D1A1DE7BFF8E691AF8A4688DE12C" box="[630,757,1793,1814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" value="2012-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="07112849DE7BFF8E691AF8A4688DE12C" box="[630,757,1793,1814]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" value="2012-09-23">23/IX/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. David Ortiz, Jorge Mendoza, Jesús Cruz and Gerardo Contreras, cols. Under a stone in ecotone between tropical deciduous forest and grassland.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8E6845FC006EE9E28A" blockId="56.[809,1425,933,1201]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6845FC0069D1E580" box="[809,937,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is a noun in apposition after the hobbits, fictional humanoid beings in the novels ‘The Hobbit’ and ‘The Lord of the Rings’, by the English writer John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. The hobbits are little, peaceful people, who do not hesitate to face powerful adversaries using cleverness and cunning in lack of physical strength. In its only known locality, this species lives in apparent syntopy with the much larger
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7BFF8E6819FB3E6EF2E28A" box="[885,1162,1179,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papalutlensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6819FB3E6EF2E28A" box="[885,1162,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Bonnetina papalutlensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8E6845FB476907E05D" blockId="56.[809,1425,1249,1639]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6845FB476E48E2CC" box="[809,1072,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Diagnosis: Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males are unknown. The single known female differs from most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7BFF8E6FCDFAA46F60E32C" box="[1185,1304,1281,1302]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6FCDFAA46F60E32C" box="[1185,1304,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having domiform-low spermatheca. It differs from the female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7BFF8E682AFA9B69D7E368" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[838,943,1341,1363]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tindoo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E682AFA9B69D7E368" box="[838,943,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">B. tindoo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having sub-circular sternum (instead of sub-oval), from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7BFF8E689BFAF86E13E34B" authorityName="Locht & Medina" authorityYear="2008" box="[1015,1131,1372,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alagoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E689BFAF86E13E34B" box="[1015,1131,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">B. alagoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7BFF8E6FC8FAF86E86E34B" authorityName="Estrada-Alvarez & Locht" authorityYear="2011" box="[1188,1278,1372,1394]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6FC8FAF86E86E34B" box="[1188,1278,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">B. aviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by having a reduced urticating hairs patch, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7BFF8E6E68FADE6920E394" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juxtantricola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6E68FADE6920E394" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">B. juxtantricola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB8CE2DE7BFF8E68FFFA3F698DE395" authorityName="Ortiz & Francke" authorityYear="2017" box="[915,1013,1434,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unam">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E68FFFA3F698DE395" box="[915,1013,1434,1455]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">B. unam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in that the scopula on metatarsus I covers only the distal 1/2 of the segment (instead of the distal 3/4).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E68B7FA726E6CE3D6" box="[987,1044,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">DNA</emphasis>
|
||||
. Diagnostic
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6FCBFA726EAFE3D6" box="[1191,1239,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
nucleotides (9): 40 (C), 42 (T), 105 (C), 117 (C), 192 (C), 378 (C), 486 (G), 813 (G), 954 (T).
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E688DF9B16E5CE013" box="[993,1060,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">COI p</emphasis>
|
||||
-distances to other species above 9%; intra-specific distances less than 2% (Appendices S1, S5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8E6845F9356F13E0FE" blockId="56.[809,1424,1680,1732]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6845F9356EE9E09F" box="[809,1169,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Species delimitation methods:</emphasis>
|
||||
Integrative (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="077A8A90DE7BFF8E6E59F93569B2E0FE" author="Ortiz D & Francke OF" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" pagination="176 - 193" refId="ref59687" refString="Ortiz D, Francke OF. 2016. Two DNA barcodes and morphology for multi-method species delimitation in Bonnetina tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 101: 176-193." type="journal article" year="2016">Ortiz & Francke, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); this study: HG barcoding and PTP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8E6845F95D69CDE135" blockId="56.[809,949,1784,1807]" box="[809,949,1784,1807]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6845F95D69CDE135" box="[809,949,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6354F761DE7BFF8F6845F8856A83E169" blockId="56.[809,1425,1824,1907]" lastBlockId="57.[163,780,197,1875]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="876" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D383FD3CDE7BFF8F6845F8856A83E169" accessionNumber="KP757189, KP757264" collectionCode="II, III, IV" collectorName="Some & Colour & Carapace & Femora & Rest & Patellae & Prosoma. Caput & Eight & Ocular & Clypeus & Sternum & Labium & Appendage & Palp & Total & Leg I & Leg & Leg IV & Pedipalp & Spine & Femora IV & Pedipalpal & Metatarsal & On & Tarsal & Claw & Abdominal & Type & Sexual & Single & It & GenBank & Right" county="Genital area" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="876" location="Posterior area" municipality="The" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E6845F8856989E10F" box="[809,1009,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BC5049C3DE7BFF8E6845F88569EAE10F" box="[809,914,1824,1845]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7BFF8E6896F8856E42E10F" box="[1018,1082,1824,1845]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Some</collectorName>
|
||||
quantitative characters are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2E69C2DADE7BFF8E68E4F89A69A3E16E" box="[904,987,1855,1877]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="63.[137,201,545,567]" captionText="Table 4. Quantitative features of holotypes and allotypes of new Bonnetina species with domiform spermatheca. Measurements in millimetres. Values of symmetrical characters are presented as ‘left (right)’. * Chelicerae with more than 15 denticles, in addition to the normal-sized teeth. † An undetermined number of cuspules are missing. ‡ In proportion to posterior left sigilla diameter." pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7BFF8E688AF89A6E9FE16E" box="[998,1255,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7BFF8E688AF89A6E4BE16E" box="[998,1075,1855,1876]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Colour</collectorName>
|
||||
and pubescence
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7BFF8E6F9FF89A6F26E16E" box="[1267,1374,1855,1876]" pageId="56" pageNumber="875">Carapace</collectorName>
|
||||
covered by scarce and short sepia pubescence on a dark brown background (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F6AF9FF606B84E6E0" box="[405,508,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[163,241,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox="[166,1443,197,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-351@17.[163,1443,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Bonnetina species habitus. Part 4. Left column: males; right column: females. (A, B) B.tindoo: (A) male holotype; (B) female allotype. (C) B. flammigera, male holotype. (D) B. hobbit, female holotype. Scale lines: 5 mm. Photos by David Ortiz (A, D) and Jorge Mendoza (B, C)." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6979FF636817E6E1" box="[533,623,198,219]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Femora</collectorName>
|
||||
dark brown.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6BCFFF416AAFE6C3" box="[163,215,228,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Rest</collectorName>
|
||||
of leg and pedipalpal segments medium brown.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6BCFFEA76B79E722" box="[163,257,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Patellae</collectorName>
|
||||
longitudinal stripes poorly marked and light brown.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6B9AFE876BD3E70C" box="[246,427,289,311]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6B9AFE876B21E70D" box="[246,345,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. Caput
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
moderately elevated and fovea deep and procurved.
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7AFF8F6AE1FEE56855E76F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7BFF8F6A75FA2B6A83E169:6634A1BADE7AFF8F6AE1FEE56855E76F" box="[397,557,320,342]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Posterior area" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Posterior area</location>
|
||||
of carapace bears a few thick erect setae.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6AF0FEFB6BA4E74E" box="[412,476,350,372]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Eight</collectorName>
|
||||
eyes disposed in two rows on markedly elevated tubercle; anterior eye row procurved; posterior row, recurved.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F697BFE39681EE788" box="[535,614,412,434]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
mask present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F6BC7FE1F6B71E7EA" box="[171,265,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="56.[810,896,766,788]" captionTargetBox="[814,1421,196,725]" captionTargetId="figure-692@56.[813,1421,195,726]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 23. Bonnetina hobbit. Female holotype. (A) Sternum; (B) ocular area; (C) spermatheca (domiform-low), ventral view; (D) spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–D: 0.5 mm." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A70FE1F6B12E7EA" box="[284,362,442,464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Ocular</collectorName>
|
||||
quadrangle width, 1.02; length, 0.62.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6BCFFE7C6B7CE7D5" box="[163,260,473,495]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Clypeus</collectorName>
|
||||
width, 0.16. AME circular, diameter, 0.28; ALE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.32; PME ovoid, greater diameter, 0.20; PLE elliptical, greater diameter, 0.22.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A66FD906B16E470" box="[266,366,565,586]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Sternum</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F6A12FD906BA5E470" box="[382,477,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="56.[810,896,766,788]" captionTargetBox="[814,1421,196,725]" captionTargetId="figure-692@56.[813,1421,195,726]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 23. Bonnetina hobbit. Female holotype. (A) Sternum; (B) ocular area; (C) spermatheca (domiform-low), ventral view; (D) spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–D: 0.5 mm." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly convex to its centre, covered uniformly by erect thick hairs and other hairs much smaller; with three pairs of sigillae, placed opposite to coxae I,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6A13FD376BEBE49D" box="[383,403,658,679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6AA6FD376B92E49D" box="[458,490,658,679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A99FD346836E49D" box="[501,590,657,679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Labium</collectorName>
|
||||
sub-trapezoidal; middle length, 0.90; anterior width, 0.75; posterior width, 1.35.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6A5EFD6B680AE4D9" box="[306,626,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A5EFD6B6BC9E4D9" box="[306,433,718,739]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
segment lengths
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F69ECFD6B68CFE4DE" box="[640,695,718,740]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Palp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 3.2; patella, 2.3; tibia, 2.2; tarsus, 2.3;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6936FD4868EFE539" box="[602,663,749,771]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 10.0.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F698DFD4B6AD7E51B" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 4.2; patella, 2.9; tibia, 3.2; metatarsus, 2.2; tarsus, 1.9;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A44FC8F6B1DE57A" box="[296,357,810,832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 14.4.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6AC3FC8E6BA1E57A" box="[431,473,811,832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6A8DFC8E6B8FE57A" box="[481,503,811,832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 3.6; patella, 2.4; tibia, 2.3; metatarsus, 2.2; tarsus, 1.9;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6936FCEC68EFE565" box="[602,663,841,863]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 12.4.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F698CFCEF6972E565" box="[736,778,842,863]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6BCFFCCD6ABCE547" box="[163,196,872,893]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur, 3.2; patella, 2.3; tibia, 1.9; metatarsus, 2.6; tarsus, 1.9;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A4BFC236B1CE5A6" box="[295,356,902,924]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 11.9.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6AC1FC226B83E5A6" box="[429,507,903,924]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur, 4.4; patella, 2.2; tibia, 3.4; metatarsus, 4.2; tarsus, 2.7;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6936FC0068EFE581" box="[602,663,933,955]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Total</collectorName>
|
||||
, 16.9.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F698CFC006972E580" box="[736,778,933,954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6BCFFC616AC7E5E3" box="[163,191,964,985]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
> I>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6A6CFC616B6CE5E3" box="[256,276,964,985]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6A5DFC616B29E5E3" box="[305,337,964,985]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6A37FC616832E5E3" box="[347,586,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A37FC616BA0E5E3" box="[347,472,964,985]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
spination
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F693AFC6168C4E5E0" box="[598,700,964,986]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Pedipalp</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-1-0 v0-1-2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A8EFC466859E5C2" box="[482,545,995,1016]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Leg I</collectorName>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia v0-1-0; metatarsus v0-1-1.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6AB7FBA4687EE22C" box="[475,518,1025,1046]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6962FBA4685DE22C" box="[526,549,1025,1046]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1; tibia p0-1-0 v0-1-0; metatarsus v1-0-2.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6972FB856830E20F" box="[542,584,1056,1077]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6922FB856816E20F" box="[590,622,1056,1077]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
: femur p0-0-1 d0-0-1; tibia p0-2-0 r1-1-0 v1-2-2; metatarsus p1-2-1 r0-2-0 v1-3-3.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A24FBF86BEFE248" box="[328,407,1117,1138]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Leg IV</collectorName>
|
||||
: tibia r1-0-1 v1-2-3; metatarsus p0-2-1 r0-1-1 v2-2-4.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6AF6FBD96BA4E2A8" box="[410,476,1148,1170]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Spine</collectorName>
|
||||
cluster in ventral base of metatarsus
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6A43FB3E6B3BE28A" box="[303,323,1179,1200]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6ACAFB3F68F0E28A" box="[422,648,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6ACAFB3F685DE295" box="[422,549,1178,1199]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Appendage</collectorName>
|
||||
setation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F69FAFB3E6896E28A" box="[662,750,1179,1200]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Femora</collectorName>
|
||||
of pedipalps and legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6AA7FB1C6BA7E2F4" box="[459,479,1209,1230]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
prolaterally covered by a pad of simple and ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6948FB7D68D8E2D7" box="[548,672,1240,1261]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Femora IV</collectorName>
|
||||
retrolateral zone covered by a pad of ciliated hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F69FEFB536973E336" box="[658,779,1270,1292]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Pedipalpal</collectorName>
|
||||
trochanters prolateral surface with thick simple hairs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6BCFFA916BF5E373" box="[163,397,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6BCFFA916B67E373" box="[163,287,1332,1353]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Metatarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6AF8FA916BCEE373" box="[404,438,1332,1353]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6958FA916831E373" box="[564,585,1332,1353]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/2 of the segment; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6A07FAF66BF3E352" box="[363,395,1363,1384]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, apical 1/3; on legs IV, apical 1/4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6BCFFAD46B2CE3BC" box="[163,340,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6BCFFAD46A94E3BC" box="[163,236,1393,1414]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Tarsal</collectorName>
|
||||
scopulae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A0CFAD46BFAE3BC" box="[352,386,1393,1414]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">On</collectorName>
|
||||
legs I, divided by a 2–3 hairs wide band of non-adhesive thin hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6908FA356801E39F" box="[612,633,1424,1445]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 3–4 hairs wide band of thick hairs; on legs
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F69E0FA0A68D3E3FE" box="[652,683,1455,1476]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, divided by a 4–5 hairs wide band of thick hairs; on legs IV, divided by a 3–5 hairs wide band of very thick hairs.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6BCFF9AF6AA5E01A" box="[163,221,1546,1568]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Claw</collectorName>
|
||||
tufts very dense on every leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F695DF9AF6B70E004" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F695DF9AF68D7E025" box="[561,687,1546,1567]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Abdominal</collectorName>
|
||||
urticating hairs
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6A7FF98C6B33E004" box="[275,331,1577,1598]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Type</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6A3DF98C6B08E004" box="[337,368,1577,1598]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
, in dorsal circular patch.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F69E2F98C6A99E067" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F69E2F98C68A3E004" box="[654,731,1577,1598]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Sexual</collectorName>
|
||||
features.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6B84F9ED6B48E064" box="[232,304,1608,1630]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Single</collectorName>
|
||||
domiform-low spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBD0EBE4DE7AFF8F6912F9ED6884E067" box="[638,764,1608,1630]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="56.[810,896,766,788]" captionTargetBox="[814,1421,196,725]" captionTargetId="figure-692@56.[813,1421,195,726]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 23. Bonnetina hobbit. Female holotype. (A) Sternum; (B) ocular area; (C) spermatheca (domiform-low), ventral view; (D) spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale lines: A: 1 mm; B–D: 0.5 mm." pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Fig. 23C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6BCFF9C26ACFE046" box="[163,183,1639,1660]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">It</collectorName>
|
||||
is strongly asymmetrical: fully sclerotized in ventral view, but dorsally only at the apical half.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F69F1F9206B0FE083" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F69F1F9206972E0A0" box="[669,778,1669,1690]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
accession numbers
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6AE9F9016BCCE083" box="[389,436,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE7AFF8F6AAEF9066844E083" box="[450,572,1699,1721]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757189" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">KP757189</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F692AF90168F8E083" box="[582,640,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">ITS1</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CB86A82DE7AFF8F69E1F906697FE083" box="[653,775,1699,1721]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP757264" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">KP757264</accessionNumber>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="519F2B73DE7AFF8F6BCFF9666B0FE0E2" box="[163,375,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">
|
||||
<location id="6634A1BADE7AFF8F6BCFF9666B4BE0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB424677DE7BFF8F6A75FA2B6A83E169:6634A1BADE7AFF8F6BCFF9666B4BE0E2" box="[163,307,1731,1752]" county="Genital area" municipality="The" name="Preservation" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Preservation</location>
|
||||
state.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="83306D1BDE7AFF8F6A11F9676BD1E0E2" box="[381,425,1730,1752]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
specimen is in good condition, stored in a jar with 80% ethanol.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8A358FEDDE7AFF8F6971F94468D5E0CC" box="[541,685,1761,1783]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Genital area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and left leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6BA1F8A56A99E12F" box="[205,225,1792,1813]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">II</collectionCode>
|
||||
are in plastic vials inside the jar.
|
||||
<collectorName id="CE1E92B7DE7AFF8F6914F95A68C1E12F" box="[632,697,1791,1813]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">Right</collectorName>
|
||||
leg
|
||||
<collectionCode id="05FA6FA4DE7AFF8F6987F8A56972E12F" box="[747,778,1792,1813]" pageId="57" pageNumber="876">III</collectionCode>
|
||||
is preserved in 96% ethanol at −20 °C for molecular studies.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
218
data/EF/79/78/EF79780EFFF5301E95DDF2EDFA4FFEB9.xml
Normal file
218
data/EF/79/78/EF79780EFFF5301E95DDF2EDFA4FFEB9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="C4E3106913E50856B12B8C443C6F2745" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4F91181636FF1ED63F380194E98C9BBD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CB99ACCF49AE0909C7B487C1D31DD4AE">Phylogenetic position of the East Asian ostracod genus Undulacandona within Candonidae with description of four new species from subterranean waters of Korea</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0162EDA539C6BC4D1C96D3C524A8D4C4" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="170B89223F97723B817F6A547D9D02DD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6682CDC8911F5FFD97ED2007134DA07E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9E68D6798F51683B28F1972437F16331">Karanovic, Ivana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B0E167BFDDADAC29181B7C0440906E7A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8EC10D03E19B04D6BAB09F5C64DF1497">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="50C107249C4DD9C76579F3E6BD81B43F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3BA2A808AF177E6742A4E330F62FC207">Cho, Joo-Lae</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF68C9059F8A3BF56897638FA2B38C3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="21C97BD2243AC2EC4C28C4EF4A1D488F">
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<mods:title id="105FA1EC47961908F9028128A37F33A8">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6822AB3F6E19677A3726047FFE4C7284">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8F89CA5E78CF7552986276E24005C7DF">2017</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="CF8D9900198CA80114292CE11BE6EFDC" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5635DC2F305AB93CCBCDFAE6944640F4">181</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6A87236E8F667FF61AECFAA9E28D46D6" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="C74EFCE5F1E978579618BD179FE89060">98</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9564DB0B47D382EA1113293D72053A01">117</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="295E325735276771E51C16E0D07DD608">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7BC6C7F0C9460410771909E7B0BE34CA" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4E5CA46FFF9FB5C16CAA51B307923695" type="ZooBank">1F89087-F0F8-4433-AD10-9F6731E7DAB8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EF79780EFFF5301E95DDF2EDFA4FFEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF79780EFFF5301E95DDF2EDFA4FFEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF79780EFFF5301E95DDF2EDFA4FFEB9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FCA9A93FFF5301895DDF2EDFAD2F960" box="[933,1337,1750,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF5301895DDF2EDFAD2F960" blockId="10.[933,1337,1750,1774]" box="[933,1337,1750,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<heading id="3C277E74FFF5301895DDF2EDFAD2F960" box="[933,1337,1750,1774]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF5301895DDF2EDFB24F963" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[933,1231,1750,1773]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF5301895DDF2EDFB97F963" baselines="1767,1768" box="[933,1148,1750,1773]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Undulacandona" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">UNDULACANDONA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF5301892FBF2E1FB24F963" baselines="1768" box="[1155,1231,1754,1773]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="cetus" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">CETUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF5301892AEF2E2FAD2F960" bold="true" box="[1238,1337,1750,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF5301892AEF2E2FAD2F960" box="[1238,1337,1750,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF5301892AEF2E2FB18F962" baselines="1767" box="[1238,1267,1753,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF530189379F2E2FAD9F962" baselines="1767" box="[1281,1330,1753,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FCA9A93FFF5301E9259F2C5FA4FFEB9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF530189259F2C5FB56F898" blockId="10.[1057,1213,1790,1814]" box="[1057,1213,1790,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF530189252F2C4FB5FF898" box="[1066,1204,1790,1814]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStart-2="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="11.[145,226,715,737]" captionStartId-1="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" captionStartId-2="11.[807,883,716,738]" captionTargetBox-0="[149,1418,195,676]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,754,833,1586]" captionTargetId-1="figure-402@11.[149,757,832,1590]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figure 11. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end detail and (D) RV, anterior end detail." captionText-1="Figure 12. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 13. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR and (C) UR attachment.Scale = 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF530189252F2C4FB89F89B" baselines="1808,1808" box="[1066,1122,1791,1814]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
11–13
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF530189543F31DFAD0F8D5" blockId="10.[827,1444,1830,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
h t t p:/ / z o o b a n k. o r g / u r n:l s i d: z o o b a n k. o r g: a c t:
|
||||
<uuid id="1376F3CDFFF530189543F37EFAD0F8D5" box="[827,1339,1861,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">342FAC50-916D-4AD7-9D6F-E9E081132118</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF4301996E9F6F0FD61FC92" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" startId="11.[145,226,715,737]" targetBox="[149,1418,195,676]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF4301996E9F6F0FD61FC92" blockId="11.[145,760,715,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF4301996E9F6F0FD62FD6E" bold="true" box="[145,649,715,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Figure 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF430199760F6F0FDCEFD6E" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,549,715,737]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF430199760F6F0FDCEFD6E" bold="true" box="[280,549,715,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Undulacandona cetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF430199455F6F0FD62FD6E" box="[557,649,715,736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end detail and (D) RV, anterior end detail.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF43019955FF6F7FA7BFC8E" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" startId="11.[807,883,716,738]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF43019955FF6F7FA7BFC8E" blockId="11.[807,1424,716,768]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF43019955FF6F7FB1BFD6C" bold="true" box="[807,1264,716,738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Figure 13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF4301995D9F6F7FB7CFD6C" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[929,1175,716,738]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF4301995D9F6F7FB7CFD6C" bold="true" box="[929,1175,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Undulacandona cetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF4301992E5F6F6FB1BFD6C" box="[1181,1264,717,738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR and (C) UR attachment. Scale = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF430199551F714FB8DFC2F" blockId="11.[809,1425,815,929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF430199551F714FC2FFCCA" box="[809,964,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFF430199551F714FCB4FCCA" box="[809,863,815,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
River interstitial, Wolsong-ri, Jijeongm y e o n, Wo n j u - s i, G a n g w o n - d o, S o u t h K o r e a,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02E4AFDFFFF430199551F757FC29FC0F" box="[809,962,875,898]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="37.376026">
|
||||
37°22
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF430199513F750FC9AFC0C" box="[875,881,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">′</emphasis>
|
||||
33.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF4301995DCF750FC45FC0C" box="[932,942,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02E4AFDFFFF4301995B2F757FB9BFC0F" box="[970,1136,875,898]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="127.85628">
|
||||
127°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF430199263F750FBCAFC0C" box="[1051,1057,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">′</emphasis>
|
||||
22.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF43019922BF750FBB6FC0C" box="[1107,1117,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">″</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="A02864FDFFF430199289F757FAC6FC0F" box="[1265,1325,876,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="136EEFD8FFF430199342F757FC89FC2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" value="2015-05-22">22 May 2015</date>
|
||||
, collector Joo-Lae Cho.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF430199551F7F2FA9AFC70" blockId="11.[809,1424,969,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF430199551F7F2FC4CFC50" box="[809,935,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF4301995CBF7F2FC13FC51" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[947,1016,969,991]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetus">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF4301995C0F7F1FC13FC51" box="[952,1016,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Cetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ is the Latinized Greek word ‘ketos’ referring to a (sea) monster that killed Andromeda.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF430199551F01CFBB3FABC" blockId="11.[809,1425,1063,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF430199551F01CFC44FBB2" box="[809,943,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell ornamented with fine stripes. LV and RV asymmetrical: LV subtriangular, RV subtrapezoidal. A1 five-segmented; A2 with all three exopodite setae short. L7 with incompletely subdivided penultimate segment. UR with elongated ramus and with curved claws, anterior claw slightly shorter than posterior, claws distally curved; posterior seta situated close to the distal end on the ramus. Hemipenis with lobe ‘a’ extending laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF4301996E9F266FEA9F967" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" startId="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" targetBox="[150,754,833,1586]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="676FC918FFF4301996E9F266FEA9F967" blockId="11.[145,761,1629,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF4301996E9F266FD62F9FD" bold="true" box="[145,649,1629,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF430199760F266FDCEF9FD" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,549,1629,1651]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF430199760F266FDCEF9FD" bold="true" box="[280,549,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Undulacandona cetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF430199455F265FD62F9FD" box="[557,649,1630,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF4301996E9F32BFD1DF8ED" blockId="11.[145,758,1808,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF4301996E9F32BFEF6F8AB" box="[145,285,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">H o l o t y p e:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFF430199749F32BFD19F8ED" collectionCode="R, V" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000243282" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
M a l e, d i s s e c t e d o n o n e s l i d e (N I B
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01C151DDFFF4301996AFF314FF02F8CA" box="[215,233,1839,1860]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
I
|
||||
<collectionCode id="01C151DDFFF430199681F314FEE0F8CA" box="[249,267,1839,1860]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
0 0 0 0 2 4 3 2 9 2), s h e l l o n S E M s t u b (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFF4301996E0F376FE68F8EC" box="[152,387,1869,1890]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">NIBRIV0000243282</specimenCode>
|
||||
), collected from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFF43019941EF376FD7CF8EC" box="[614,663,1869,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF430199551F15AFA7BF96B" blockId="11.[809,1425,1376,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF430199551F15AFC52FAF8" box="[809,953,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. L of shell
|
||||
<quantity id="A02864FDFFF4301992E8F15BFB17FAFB" box="[1168,1276,1376,1397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Greatest H situated in front of middle L, equalling 52% of L on LV (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF430199549F1A6FC64FA3C" box="[817,911,1437,1459]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="11.[145,226,715,737]" captionTargetBox="[149,1418,195,676]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 11. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end detail and (D) RV, anterior end detail." pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and 47% on RV (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF430199223F1A6FB52FA3C" box="[1115,1209,1437,1459]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="11.[145,226,715,737]" captionTargetBox="[149,1418,195,676]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 11. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end detail and (D) RV, anterior end detail." pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). LV subtriangular in lateral view, with dorsal margin arched and sloping towards anterior and posterior ends. Anterior and posterior margins rounded, and equally wide. On RV, dorsal margin flat around middle L, inclined towards posterior and rounded towards anterior end. Posterior margin narrower than anterior one. Ventral margin straight. Surface covered with fine stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF430199375F24FFA62F907" box="[1293,1417,1652,1674]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="11.[145,226,715,737]" captionTargetBox="[149,1418,195,676]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 11. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end detail and (D) RV, anterior end detail." pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and with sensory setae exiting from pores. Pores rimmed. Surface setae of various lengths. Inner calcified lamellae and line of concrescence narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF43019937DF2EBFA6AF96B" box="[1285,1409,1744,1766]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,754,833,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-402@11.[149,757,832,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 12. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF430199551F334FB84F8EC" blockId="11.[809,1425,1806,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
A1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF430199524F335FC50F8AA" box="[860,955,1806,1828]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,754,833,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-402@11.[149,757,832,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 12. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="109">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Five-segmented, same as in other three species. Peculiar extension on posterior margin of the second segment pronounced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF3301E96DBF4FEFDB4FDA2" blockId="12.[163,779,197,587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
A2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF3301E96ABF4FEFEDFFF54" box="[211,308,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,754,833,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-402@11.[149,757,832,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 12. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Penultimate segment subdivided with male sensory bristles. Exopod consisting of three short setae. Endopod five-segmented. Aesthetasc Y slightly longer than posterior margin of the first endopodite segment. Same segment with two setae on postero-distal margin: one long and other very short. Beside large male sexual bristles margin between second and third endopodal segment also with one anterior (short) and one posterior (longer) seta. Claws G1 and G3, as well as z3 seta reduced, while G2 claw, and z1 and z2 setae long and stout. Terminals segment with long Gm and short Gm claw. Aesthetasc y3 long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF3301E96C3F60EFD40FDC5" blockId="12.[163,779,197,587]" box="[187,683,565,587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF3301E96C3F60EFF0AFDC4" box="[187,225,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Md</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF3301E9762F60EFEADFDC4" box="[282,326,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Mxl</emphasis>
|
||||
same as in other three species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF3301E96DBF6B9FDEDFC9C" blockId="12.[163,778,642,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Prehensile palps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF3301E9708F6B9FE00FD19" box="[368,491,642,664]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,754,833,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-402@11.[149,757,832,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 12. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 12F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Palp developed only on one side of the body. The other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF3301E9784F69BFDB1FD3B" box="[508,602,672,694]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,754,833,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-402@11.[149,757,832,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 12. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with deformed endopodite. Setae ‘b’ and ‘d’ as well as one exopodal seta observed on both L5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF3301E9790F6E5FDBBFD7D" box="[488,592,734,756]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,754,833,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-402@11.[149,757,832,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 12. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No spine-like process proximally on the palp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF3301E96DBF700FECFFC42" blockId="12.[163,779,827,972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
L6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF3301E96A2F700FEA9FCDE" box="[218,322,827,849]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,754,833,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-402@11.[149,757,832,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 12. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Five-segmented. Basal and first endopodal segments without any seta. Second and third endopodal segments with one short seta each. Terminal segment with two short setae and a long, curvy, claw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF3301E96DBF7CEFE29FB0A" blockId="12.[163,779,1012,1157]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
L7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF3301E96A9F7CFFED9FB87" box="[209,306,1012,1034]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="11.[145,226,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[150,754,833,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-402@11.[149,757,832,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 12. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) right prehensile palp; (G, H) L5 and (I) L6. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Four-segmented. Penultimate segment incompletely subdivided. Basal segment with all three setae present. Only seta ‘g’ present. Terminal segment with two short and one long seta. L ratio between two short setae equalling 3:1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF3301E96DBF095FDBDFAF5" blockId="12.[163,779,1198,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
UR (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF3301E96A4F095FEA9FB4D" box="[220,322,1198,1220]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="11.[807,883,716,738]" captionText="Figure 13. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR and (C) UR attachment.Scale = 0.1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)L: Ramus elongated, posterior setae situated close to the distal end on the ramus. Both claws well developed, anterior longer than posterior and both claws curved. Anterior seta reaching only 1/3 of anterior claw. L ratio between anterior margin of the ramus, anterior claw, and posterior claw equalling 1.3:1:1.1. Attachment short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF3301E979FF15DFDADFAF5" box="[487,582,1382,1404]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="11.[807,883,716,738]" captionText="Figure 13. Undulacandona cetus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR and (C) UR attachment.Scale = 0.1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="110">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF3301E9543F4FEFA4FFEB9" blockId="12.[827,1444,197,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="110">taken with caution because such case has never been reported in ostracods and may be the result of some abnormality. Due to the fact that we only had a single male, we could not check the variability of this character.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
243
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Normal file
243
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF6301B9516F71DFBADFCB3" baselines="823,824" box="[878,1094,806,829]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Undulacandona" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">UNDULACANDONA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF6301B9235F711FB0AFCB3" baselines="824" box="[1101,1249,810,829]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="andromeda" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">ANDROMEDA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B9290F712FAA0FCB0" bold="true" box="[1256,1355,806,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF6301B9290F712FAA0FCB0" box="[1256,1355,806,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF6301B9290F712FAEEFCB2" baselines="823" box="[1256,1285,809,828]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF6301B936BF712FAAFFCB2" baselines="823" box="[1299,1348,809,828]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FCA9A93FFF63018926FF775FA6AF92F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B926FF775FB48FCE8" blockId="9.[1047,1187,846,870]" box="[1047,1187,846,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B9258F774FB84FCE8" box="[1056,1135,846,870]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="9.[811,898,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,1284,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-711@9.[813,1421,1284,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 9. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end detail and (D) RV, anterior end." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF6301B9258F774FBB3FCEB" baselines="864,864" box="[1056,1112,847,870]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
9
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B9204F775FB71FCE8" box="[1148,1178,846,870]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="10.[163,248,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[170,775,197,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-537@10.[167,775,195,1033]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 10. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view from the inside; (B) RV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) L6 and (G) UR. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B9551F74DFACFFC25" blockId="9.[809,1426,886,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
h t t p:/ / z o o b a n k. o r g / u r n:l s i d: z o o b a n k. o r g: a c t:
|
||||
<uuid id="1376F3CDFFF6301B9551F7AEFACFFC25" box="[809,1316,917,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">D14C8179-2683-43DA-9768-D17D748D8396</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B9551F7FEFBC3FB98" blockId="9.[809,1422,964,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B9551F7FEFC44FC54" box="[809,943,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">H o l o t y p e:</emphasis>
|
||||
F e m a l e, d i s s e c t e d o n o n e s l i d e (N I B R I V 0 0 0 0 2 4 3 2 8 9), s h e l l o n S E M s t u b (NIBRIV0000243282).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B9551F07AFE5BFA7F" blockId="9.[809,1425,1088,1232]" lastBlockId="9.[145,761,1377,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFF6301B9551F07AFE40FA7F" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000243290, NIBRIV0000243291" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B9551F07AFC5EFBD8" box="[809,949,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFF6301B9551F07AFC47FBD8" box="[809,940,1089,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, soft parts used for DNA extraction, shell on micropalaeontological slide (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFF6301B9548F046FBF0FB1C" box="[816,1051,1149,1170]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">NIBRIV0000243290</specimenCode>
|
||||
), juvenile female, soft parts used for DNA extraction, shell on micropalaeontological slide (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFF6301B950BF080FB81FB5E" box="[883,1130,1211,1232]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">NIBRIV0000243291</specimenCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71D60291FFF6301B9207F081FAFAFB5E" box="[1151,1297,1210,1232]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||||
in alcohol L7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B96B9F15AFEFCFAF8" box="[193,279,1377,1399]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Five-segmented. Penultimate segment incompletely subdivided. Basal segment with all three setae present. Only seta ‘g’ present. Terminal segment with two short and one long seta. L ratio between two short setae equalling 2:1
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B96E9F21BFE5BF941" blockId="9.[145,761,1568,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
UR (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B96BBF21BFEE3F9BB" box="[195,264,1568,1590]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig.8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Ramus short, posterior setae situated high on the ramus. Both claws well developed and subequal in L, or anterior slightly shorter than posterior. L ratio between anterior margin of the ramus, anterior claw and posterior claw equalling 1.1:1:1.1. Attachment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B96E1F282FF0DF940" box="[153,230,1721,1743]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) simple and long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF6301B9553F2E6FCBCF8C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" startId="9.[811,898,1757,1779]" targetBox="[813,1421,1284,1717]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B9553F2E6FCBCF8C5" blockId="9.[809,1424,1756,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B9553F2E6FA7BF97C" bold="true" box="[811,1424,1756,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF6301B95D7F2E7FACAF97C" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[943,1313,1756,1778]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B95D7F2E7FACAF97C" bold="true" box="[943,1313,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Undulacandona andromeda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF6301B9355F2E6FA7BF97C" box="[1325,1424,1757,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end detail and (D) RV, anterior end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B96E9F2C3FE3EF8C4" blockId="9.[145,761,1784,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Hemipenis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B9765F2C3FE9BF883" box="[285,368,1784,1806]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Lobe h higher than a and stout. Internally canals not coiled. Ejaculatory process bifurcated at the distal part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF530189543F4FDFC3BFD83" blockId="10.[827,1443,197,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF530189543F4FDFC22FF55" box="[827,969,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female. L of shell
|
||||
<quantity id="A02864FDFFF5301892CEF4FEFAF9FF55" box="[1206,1298,197,219]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Greatest H situated behind middle L, equalling 47% of L. Valves not elongated in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF5301892C2F539FADCFE96" box="[1210,1335,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="9.[811,898,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,1284,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-711@9.[813,1421,1284,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 9. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end detail and (D) RV, anterior end." pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal margin straight in the middle, broadly rounded towards anterior and inclined towards posterior end. Anterior margin rounded, posterior angular ventral margin straight. Surface covered few fine stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF53018953BF5A7FC58FE3F" box="[835,947,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="9.[811,898,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,1284,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-711@9.[813,1421,1284,1717]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 9. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end detail and (D) RV, anterior end." pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and with sensory setae exiting from pores. Pores rimmed. Surface setae of various lengths. Inner calcified lamellae and line of concrescence narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF53018953BF5C3FC2BFD83" box="[835,960,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="10.[163,248,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[170,775,197,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-537@10.[167,775,195,1033]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 10. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view from the inside; (B) RV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) L6 and (G) UR. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF530189543F672FB2EFD12" blockId="10.[827,1442,585,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
A1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF530189515F672FC20FDD0" box="[877,971,585,607]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="10.[163,248,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[170,775,197,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-537@10.[167,775,195,1033]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 10. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view from the inside; (B) RV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) L6 and (G) UR. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Five-segmented and similar to previous species. Extension on the posterior margin of the second segment not clearly visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF5301896DBF00AFF13FB33" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" startId="10.[163,248,1073,1095]" targetBox="[170,775,197,1031]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF5301896DBF00AFF13FB33" blockId="10.[163,778,1073,1213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF5301896DBF00AFCE1FBC9" bold="true" box="[163,778,1073,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Figure 10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF53018974CF00AFD76FBC9" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[308,669,1073,1095]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF53018974CF00AFD76FBC9" bold="true" box="[308,669,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Undulacandona andromeda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF5301894D1F009FCE1FBC9" box="[681,778,1074,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view from the inside; (B) RV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) L6 and (G) UR. Scales = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF5301896DBF0C7FE70FABE" blockId="10.[163,778,1276,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
(NIBRIV0000243292). All examined material collected from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFF530189773F120FED7FABE" box="[267,316,1307,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF5301896DBF161FDCAFA45" blockId="10.[163,779,1369,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF5301896DBF161FEB8FAE0" box="[163,339,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFF53018971AF162FDCAFA45" collectingDate="2015-04-05" collectorName="Joo-Lae Cho." country="South Korea" county="Pocheon-si" elevation="73" latitude="38.01275" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.24655" municipality="Yeongjung-myeon" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
|
||||
<location id="620F9FC3FFF53018971AF162FE4CFAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF79780EFFF630189516F71DFA6AF92F:620F9FC3FFF53018971AF162FE4CFAE1" box="[354,423,1369,1391]" country="South Korea" county="Pocheon-si" latitude="38.01275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.24655" municipality="Yeongjung-myeon" name="River" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">River</location>
|
||||
interstitial,
|
||||
<location id="620F9FC3FFF530189421F162FCEEFAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF79780EFFF630189516F71DFA6AF92F:620F9FC3FFF530189421F162FCEEFAE1" box="[601,773,1369,1391]" country="South Korea" county="Pocheon-si" latitude="38.01275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.24655" municipality="Yeongjung-myeon" name="Seongdong-ri" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Seongdong-ri</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="870B5362FFF5301896DBF143FE97FA00" box="[163,380,1400,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Yeongjung-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8E0EB194FFF5301897F2F143FDE5FA00" box="[394,526,1400,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Pocheon-si</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A51407FAFFF530189464F143FD5EFA00" box="[540,693,1400,1422]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FC78988FFF5301894BBF143FF00FA22" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02E4AFDFFFF53018968EF1ADFE66FA22" box="[246,397,1429,1452]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="38.01275">
|
||||
38°00
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF530189740F1AEFED5FA22" box="[312,318,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">′</emphasis>
|
||||
45.9
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF530189717F1AEFE92FA22" box="[367,377,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02E4AFDFFFF5301897EDF1ADFDD3FA22" box="[405,568,1429,1452]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="127.24655">
|
||||
127°14
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF53018979CF1AEFE01FA22" box="[484,490,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">′</emphasis>
|
||||
47.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF530189463F1AEFDCEFA22" box="[539,549,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">″</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="ECFD2E2BFFF53018943DF1ADFD1AFA22" box="[581,753,1430,1452]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="73.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="A02864FDFFF5301894CEF1ADFD1AFA22" box="[694,753,1430,1452]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="136EEFD8FFF530189485F1ADFEF6FA45" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" value="2015-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="032A1630FFF530189485F1ADFEF6FA45" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" value="2015-04-05">5 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA25ACCEFFF5301897F5F18EFDCAFA45" box="[397,545,1461,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Joo-Lae Cho.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF5301896DBF1CFFDD5F9A6" blockId="10.[163,777,1524,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF5301896DBF1CFFEC2F987" box="[163,297,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after the Greek mythological character,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF5301897CAF229FDDCF9A9" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[434,567,1554,1575]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF5301897CAF229FDDCF9A9" box="[434,567,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Andromeda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF5301896DBF269FE5FF8D2" blockId="10.[163,779,1617,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF5301896DBF269FEC9F9E9" box="[163,290,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell very finely ornamented with few stripes LV and RV subequal. Posterior margin angular. A1 five-segmented; A2 with all three exopodite setae short. L7 with incompletely subdivided penultimate segment. UR with short and stout ramus and with long claws, anterior claw shorter than posterior, claws not distally curved; posterior seta situated medially on the ramus, anterior seta very long (exceeding half the length of anterior claw).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF530189543F6FEFC7CFC61" blockId="10.[827,1443,709,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
A2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF530189516F6FEFC3FFD54" box="[878,980,709,731]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="10.[163,248,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[170,775,197,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-537@10.[167,775,195,1033]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 10. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view from the inside; (B) RV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) L6 and (G) UR. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Four-segmented. Exopod consisting of three short setae. Aesthetasc Y very long. Same segment with two setae on postero-distal margin: one long and other very short. Following segment with two postero-medial and three antero-medial setae. Seta z1 transformed into claw, exceeding distal margin of terminal segment, seta z2 seta like, z3 not observed. Claws G1, G2, G3 and GM all long. Gm claw thin but almost as long as GM. Aesthetasc y3 long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF53018952BF7C3FC79FBA2" blockId="10.[827,1443,709,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF53018952BF7C3FC91FB83" box="[851,890,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Md</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF5301895F0F7C3FC5FFB83" box="[904,948,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Mxl</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF5301895BBF7C3FC0AFB83" box="[963,993,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">L5</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF530189264F7C3FBD0FB83" box="[1052,1083,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">L6</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF530189233F7C3FB40FB83" box="[1099,1195,1016,1038]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="10.[163,248,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[170,775,197,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-537@10.[167,775,195,1033]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 10. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view from the inside; (B) RV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) L6 and (G) UR. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) same as in previous species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF530189543F06EFB85FB6B" blockId="10.[827,1443,1109,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
L7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF530189511F06EFC22FBE4" box="[873,969,1109,1131]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="10.[163,248,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[170,775,197,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-537@10.[167,775,195,1033]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 10. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view from the inside; (B) RV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) L6 and (G) UR. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Four-segmented. Penultimate segment incompletely subdivided. Basal segment with all three setae present. Only seta ‘g’ present. Terminal segment with two short and one long seta. L ratio between two short setae equalling 2.7:1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF530189543F12AFBFBFA51" blockId="10.[827,1443,1297,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
UR (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF530189509F12AFC38FAA8" box="[881,979,1297,1319]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="10.[163,248,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[170,775,197,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-537@10.[167,775,195,1033]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 10. Undulacandona andromeda sp. nov. Holotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view from the inside; (B) RV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A2; (D) second and third segments of A1; (E) L7; (F) L6 and (G) UR. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Ramus short, posterior setae situated low on the ramus. Both claws well developed, anterior longer than posterior. Anterior setae long, exceeding middle of anterior claw. L ratio between anterior margin of the ramus, anterior claw and posterior claw equalling 1.1:1:1.2. Genital filed rounded but with bulging distal end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF530189543F233FBF0F990" blockId="10.[827,1051,1544,1566]" box="[827,1051,1544,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">Male. Not collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF530189543F275FA6AF92F" blockId="10.[827,1443,1614,1698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF530189543F275FAE8F9ED" box="[827,1283,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF5301895CEF275FAE8F9ED" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[950,1283,1614,1635]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">Undulacandona andromeda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
stands apart from other known species by its angular posterior margin and by a very long anterior seta on the UR.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
206
data/EF/79/78/EF79780EFFF7301B977CF0A6FECFFAB6.xml
Normal file
206
data/EF/79/78/EF79780EFFF7301B977CF0A6FECFFAB6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F42F5121A0B4D033FE592C809BE5751F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32EB8C5AF32D6E4C8E9A28A39960DE29">
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<mods:title id="43418E6FE2A584B8D812905F83CDA000">Phylogenetic position of the East Asian ostracod genus Undulacandona within Candonidae with description of four new species from subterranean waters of Korea</mods:title>
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="EA7AA4C0638A2BCDC4E693AB97FBABDF">Karanovic, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="8FF305F4DE883167CBA0F65CB17380E7">Cho, Joo-Lae</mods:namePart>
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||||
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EF79780EFFF7301B977CF0A6FECFFAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF79780EFFF7301B977CF0A6FECFFAB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF79780EFFF7301B977CF0A6FECFFAB6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="2FCA9A93FFF7301A977CF0A6FD42FB3B" box="[260,681,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A977CF0A6FD42FB3B" blockId="8.[260,681,1181,1205]" box="[260,681,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="3C277E74FFF7301A977CF0A6FD42FB3B" box="[260,681,1181,1205]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A977CF0A6FDD4FB3D" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,575,1181,1204]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeolus" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF7301A979BF09BFDD4FB3D" baselines="1198" box="[483,575,1184,1203]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="aeolus" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">AEOLUS</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A943EF09BFD42FB3B" bold="true" box="[582,681,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF7301A943EF09BFD42FB3B" box="[582,681,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
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<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF7301A943EF09BFD88FB3D" baselines="1198" box="[582,611,1184,1203]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">SP</smallCapsWord>
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||||
.
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||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF7301A9409F09BFD49FB3D" baselines="1198" box="[625,674,1184,1203]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FCA9A93FFF7301B97E0F0FEFECFFAB6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A97E0F0FEFDFEFB53" blockId="8.[408,533,1221,1245]" box="[408,533,1221,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF7301A97D9F0FEFE1BFB52" box="[417,496,1221,1244]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[163,244,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,1356,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-498@8.[167,775,1356,1778]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end and (D) LV, anterior end." pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFF7301A97D9F0FEFE31FB55" baselines="1238,1238" box="[417,474,1221,1244]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
7
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF7301A9786F0FEFDE6FB53" box="[510,525,1221,1245]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="106">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A96DBF0D6FA4FFF77" blockId="8.[163,780,1261,1314]" lastBlockId="8.[827,1444,197,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFF7301A96DBF0D6FA4BFF77" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="NIBRIV 0000243286, NIBRIV0000243282" specimenCount="16" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
h t t p:/ / z o o b a n k. o r g / u r n:l s i d: z o o b a n k. o r g: a c t:
|
||||
<uuid id="1376F3CDFFF7301A96DBF137FD77FAAC" box="[163,668,1292,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
103776C5-E945-49B8-B547-459E097DEC
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71D60291FFF7301A94FBF137FD77FAAC" box="[643,668,1292,1314]" count="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">16</specimenCount>
|
||||
</uuid>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9543F4FEFC5AFF54" box="[827,945,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, dissected on one slide (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFF7301A9344F4FEFC2CFF74" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">NIBRIV 0000243286</specimenCode>
|
||||
), shell on SEM stub (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFF7301A92D5F4DFFA72FF77" box="[1197,1433,228,249]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">NIBRIV0000243282</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A9543F518FA91FE3D" blockId="8.[827,1443,290,435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFF7301A9543F518FA9DFE3D" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="NIBRIV 0000243287, NIBRIV0000243282, NIBRIV0000243288" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9543F518FC57FEB6" box="[827,956,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFF7301A9543F518FC5DFEB6" box="[827,950,291,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, dissected on one slide (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFF7301A9345F518FC2CFED8" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">NIBRIV 0000243287</specimenCode>
|
||||
), shell on SEM stub (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFF7301A92D5F57AFA7CFED8" box="[1197,1431,321,342]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">NIBRIV0000243282</specimenCode>
|
||||
), male with soft parts used for DNA extraction, shell on micropalaeontological slide (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFF7301A92FAF544FA9BFE1A" box="[1154,1392,383,404]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">NIBRIV0000243288</specimenCode>
|
||||
). All examined material collected from the type locality
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A9543F5E0FB93FDC2" blockId="8.[827,1443,474,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9543F5E0FC3DFE61" box="[827,982,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
River interstitial, Wolsong-ri, Jijeongm y e o n, Wo n j u - s i, G a n g w o n - d o, S o u t h K o r e a,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02E4AFDFFFF7301A9543F623FC3FFDA3" box="[827,980,534,558]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="37.376026">
|
||||
37°22
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9505F62DFC68FDA3" box="[893,899,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
33.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A95CEF62CFC2BFDA0" box="[950,960,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02E4AFDFFFF7301A95A4F623FB69FDA3" box="[988,1154,534,558]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="127.85628">
|
||||
127°51
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9255F62DFBD8FDA3" box="[1069,1075,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
22.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A921DF62CFB84FDA0" box="[1125,1135,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">″</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="A02864FDFFF7301A937BF623FAD4FDA3" box="[1283,1343,536,557]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="136EEFD8FFF7301A9334F623FC9FFDC2" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" value="2015-05-22">22 May 2015</date>
|
||||
, collector Joo-Lae Cho.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A9543F649FBDBFD6A" blockId="8.[827,1443,626,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9543F649FC52FD09" box="[827,953,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after the Greek ruler of the winds,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A95AEF6AAFBC9FD28" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[982,1058,657,678]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A95AEF6AAFBC9FD28" box="[982,1058,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Aeolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the name is shared by three mythical characters (Son of Hellen, Son of Poseidon and Son of Hippotes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF7301A9541F2FAFC0EF8E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" startId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" targetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A9541F2FAFC0EF8E4" blockId="8.[825,1441,1729,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9541F2FAFADAF959" bold="true" box="[825,1329,1729,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A95CAF2FAFB25F959" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[946,1230,1729,1751]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A95CAF2FAFB25F959" bold="true" box="[946,1230,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Undulacandona aeolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF7301A92AEF2F9FADAF959" box="[1238,1329,1730,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF7301A96DBF322FDFFF8E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" startId="8.[163,244,1817,1839]" targetBox="[167,775,1356,1778]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A96DBF322FDFFF8E4" blockId="8.[163,778,1817,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A96DBF322FD70F8A1" bold="true" box="[163,667,1817,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A9764F322FDD3F8A1" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,568,1817,1839]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9764F322FDD3F8A1" bold="true" box="[284,568,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Undulacandona aeolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF7301A9438F321FD70F8A1" box="[576,667,1818,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end and (D) LV, anterior end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B96E9F4FDFD8DFE3C" blockId="9.[145,761,197,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B96E9F4FDFEEEFF55" box="[145,261,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell ornamented with fine stripes, elongated in lateral view. LV and RV subequal. A1 five-segmented; A2 with all three exopodite setae short. Prehensile palps almost symmetrical each basally carrying additional spine-like structure. L7 with subdivided penultimate segment. UR with short and stout ramus and with long claws; posterior seta situated high on the ramus. Hemipenis with lobe ‘a’ lower than lobe ‘h’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B96E9F5E3FDE1FCAE" blockId="9.[145,761,472,800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B96E9F5E3FEF2FE63" box="[145,281,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. L of shell
|
||||
<quantity id="A02864FDFFF6301B97AAF5E3FDF9FE63" box="[466,530,472,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Greatest H situated around middle L, equalling 40% of L. Valves elongated in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B972AF62EFE21FDA5" box="[338,458,533,555]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[163,244,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,1356,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-498@8.[167,775,1356,1778]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end and (D) LV, anterior end." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal margin straight in the middle, slightly inclined towards anterior and much more inclined towards posterior end. Anterior and posterior margins both rounded, anterior wider than posterior. Ventral margin slightly curved. Surface covered with fine stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B97CFF695FDCCFD4A" box="[439,551,686,708]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[163,244,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,1356,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-498@8.[167,775,1356,1778]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral view; (C) RV, posterior end and (D) LV, anterior end." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and with sensory setae exiting from pores. Pores rimmed. Surface setae of various lengths. Inner calcified lamellae, and line of concrescence narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B97F3F731FE11FCAE" box="[395,506,778,800]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B96E9F77CFD11FCF5" blockId="9.[145,762,838,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
A1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B96BEF77DFEFDFCD2" box="[198,278,838,860]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Same as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF6301B97CCF77CFDC6FCD5" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[436,557,838,860]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B97CCF77CFDC6FCD5" box="[436,557,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">U. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, posterior margin of the second segment with well-pronounced extension.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B96E9F792FF13FC72" blockId="9.[145,760,937,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
A2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B96BDF792FEF5FC30" box="[197,286,937,959]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF6301B97BCF791FDA3FC30" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[452,584,937,959]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B97BCF791FDA3FC30" box="[452,584,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">U. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Aesthetasc Y longer than posterior margin of the first endopodite segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B96E9F01EFD76FBB5" blockId="9.[145,669,1061,1083]" box="[145,669,1061,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Md and Mxl: Same as in the previous species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B96E9F05FFE72FB58" blockId="9.[145,761,1124,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Prehensile palps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B9715F05FFE09FBF7" box="[365,482,1124,1146]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Almost symmetrical. Both with elongated fingers and long subterminal setae. Also, both carrying a spine-like process proximally on the palp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF6301B96E9F13FFECFFAB6" blockId="9.[145,761,1284,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
L6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF6301B96C5F13FFEE5FA97" box="[189,270,1284,1306]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[825,906,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[830,1437,860,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-526@8.[829,1437,857,1690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Undulacandona aeolus sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) first segment of A1; (D) A2; (E) last two segments of L6; (F, G) prehensile palps; (H) last two segments of L7; (I) UR; (J) UR attachment and (K) hemipenis. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Same as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF6301B97D2F13FFDC8FA97" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[426,547,1284,1305]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF6301B97D2F13FFDC8FA97" box="[426,547,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">U. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but terminal claw can be curvy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
402
data/EF/79/78/EF79780EFFFB301A95EBF250FD38FBF8.xml
Normal file
402
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFFB301695EBF250FB0BF90F" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[915,1248,1643,1666]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFFB301695EBF250FB81F90F" baselines="1660,1660" box="[915,1130,1643,1666]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Undulacandona" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">UNDULACANDONA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFFB30169209F255FB0BF90F" baselines="1660" box="[1137,1248,1646,1665]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="koreana" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">KOREANA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFB3016929FF255FAA1F90D" bold="true" box="[1255,1354,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFFB3016929FF255FAA1F90D" box="[1255,1354,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFFB3016929FF255FAEFF90F" baselines="1660" box="[1255,1284,1646,1665]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFFB3016936AF255FAA8F90F" baselines="1660" box="[1298,1347,1646,1665]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FCA9A93FFFB301A9248F2A8FD38FBF8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFB30169248F2A8FB45F925" blockId="4.[1072,1198,1682,1707]" box="[1072,1198,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFFB30169240F2A8FB4EF924" box="[1080,1189,1682,1707]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStart-3="Figure 5" captionStart-4="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="5.[809,892,1690,1712]" captionStartId-1="6.[163,242,1107,1129]" captionStartId-2="6.[827,906,1102,1124]" captionStartId-3="7.[145,228,1073,1095]" captionStartId-4="7.[809,889,1091,1113]" captionTargetBox-0="[813,1421,810,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1437,197,1065]" captionTargetBox-3="[149,1421,195,1048]" captionTargetId-0="figure-555@5.[813,1421,810,1651]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 2. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. (A–F) Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral views; (C) detail of the surface ornamentation with muscle scar imprints; (D) surface sensory seta; (E) RV, detail of the anterior part and (F) detail of the surface pore. (G, H) Paratype juvenile: (G) whole carapace, lateral view from the right side and (H) anterior part." captionText-1="Figure 3. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A1; (D) Mxl palp; (E) left prehensile palp; (F) A2 and (G) right prehensile palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 4. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR; (C) Md; (D) L6; (E) basis and first endopodal segment of L7; (F) last three endopodal segments of L7 and (G) Zenker organ. Scales = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 5. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. (A–D) Allotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view; (B) RV, lateral view; (C) details of the surface and (D) LV, anterior part (upside down). (E–G) Paratype, female: (E) LV, lateral view; (F) RV, lateral view; and (G) detail of the surface." captionText-4="Figure 6. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Allotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) L5; (D) second segment of A1; (E) last two segments of L7; (F) A2; (G) UR; and (H) UR attachment. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="61895FC4FFFB30169240F2A8FB9AF927" baselines="1700,1700" box="[1080,1137,1683,1706]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
2–6
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFB30169543F283FABDF963" blockId="4.[827,1444,1720,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
h t t p:/ / z o o b a n k. o r g / u r n:l s i d: z o o b a n k. o r g: a c t:
|
||||
<uuid id="1376F3CDFFFB30169543F2ECFABDF963" box="[827,1366,1751,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">DD91C682-AC36-4D21-ADF2-A6BADD6A7937</uuid>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFB30179543F338FD1BFF77" blockId="4.[827,1444,1795,1848]" lastBlockId="5.[145,760,197,250]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFFB30169543F338FA4BF8B9" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="NIBRIV 0000243281, NIBRIV0000243282" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFB30169543F338FC5AF896" box="[827,945,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFFB30169543F338FC41F896" box="[827,938,1795,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, dissected on one slide (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFFB30169344F338FC2CF8B9" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">NIBRIV 0000243281</specimenCode>
|
||||
), shell on SEM stub (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFFB301692D5F319FA72F8B9" box="[1197,1433,1826,1847]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">NIBRIV0000243282</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFFA301796E9F4FEFD1BFF77" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="NIBRIV 000024328, NIBRIV0000243282" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA301796E9F4FEFF10FF54" box="[145,251,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFFA301796E9F4FEFF1DFF54" box="[145,246,197,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, dissected on one slide (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFFA301794ECF4FEFEE4FF77" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">NIBRIV 000024328</specimenCode>
|
||||
), shell on SEM stub (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFFA30179478F4DFFD02FF77" box="[512,745,228,249]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">NIBRIV0000243282</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFA301796E9F518FD9FFDC2" blockId="5.[145,760,290,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFFA301796E9F518FE44FEFB" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000243284" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA301796E9F518FECBFEB6" box="[145,288,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFFA301796E9F518FEFCFEB6" box="[145,279,291,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Juvenile male, dissected on one slide, shell on micropalaeontological slide (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFFA301796E3F55BFE4EFEFB" box="[155,421,352,373]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">NIBRIV0000243284</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFFA301797BEF55BFE76FE3C" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000243282" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
female with soft parts used in DNA extraction, shell on SEM stub (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFFA301796E0F5A6FE7FFE3C" box="[152,404,413,434]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">NIBRIV0000243282</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFFA301797D2F5A6FE7DFD80" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000243282" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71D60291FFFA301797D2F5A6FDD8FE3D" box="[426,563,413,435]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
, soft parts used for DNA extraction, shells on micropalaeontological slides;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71D60291FFFA30179685F5E0FE54FE7E" box="[253,447,474,496]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
, whole on SEM stub (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFFA301796E0F5C2FE64FD80" box="[152,399,505,526]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">NIBRIV0000243282</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFFA301797E7F5C2FDD0FDA0" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000243285" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
and 10
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFFA30179781F5C2FD13FD81" box="[505,760,505,527]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">additional specimens</typeStatus>
|
||||
in alcohol (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="37766163FFFA3017975FF623FDD8FDA0" box="[295,563,536,558]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">NIBRIV0000243285</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. All examined material collected from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFA301796E9F640FDECFD62" blockId="5.[145,760,634,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA301796E9F640FEAAFD01" box="[145,321,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D7B8C345FFFA30179729F641FDECFD62" collectingDate="2015-05-22" collectorName="Joo-Lae Cho." country="South Korea" county="Pocheon-si" elevation="73" latitude="38.01275" location="River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.24655" municipality="Yeongjung-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
|
||||
<location id="620F9FC3FFFA30179729F641FE7DFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF79780EFFFB301A95EBF250FD38FBF8:620F9FC3FFFA30179729F641FE7DFD1E" box="[337,406,634,656]" country="South Korea" county="Pocheon-si" latitude="38.01275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.24655" municipality="Yeongjung-myeon" name="River" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">River</location>
|
||||
interstitial,
|
||||
<location id="620F9FC3FFFA3017943FF641FD19FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF79780EFFFB301A95EBF250FD38FBF8:620F9FC3FFFA3017943FF641FD19FD1E" box="[583,754,634,656]" country="South Korea" county="Pocheon-si" latitude="38.01275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.24655" municipality="Yeongjung-myeon" name="Seongdong-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Seongdong-ri</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="870B5362FFFA301796E9F6A2FE81FD21" box="[145,362,665,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Yeongjung-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="8E0EB194FFFA30179700F6A2FE17FD21" box="[376,508,665,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Pocheon-si</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A51407FAFFFA30179472F6A2FD48FD21" box="[522,675,665,687]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FC78988FFFA301794C9F6A2FF33FD43" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02E4AFDFFFFA3017969AF683FE9CFD43" box="[226,375,694,718]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="38.01275">
|
||||
38°00
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA3017975BF68DFEC2FD43" box="[291,297,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
45.9
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA30179721F68DFE88FD43" box="[345,355,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">″</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02E4AFDFFFFA30179705F683FDF4FD43" box="[381,543,694,718]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="127.24655">
|
||||
127°14
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA301797B4F68DFE39FD43" box="[460,466,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
47.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA3017947AF68DFDE7FD43" box="[514,524,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">″</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="ECFD2E2BFFFA30179452F683FD38FD43" box="[554,723,696,718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="73.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="A02864FDFFFA301794E1F683FD38FD43" box="[665,723,696,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="136EEFD8FFFA301794A5F683FEE8FD62" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" value="2015-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="032A1630FFFA301794A5F683FEE8FD62" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" value="2015-05-22">22 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA25ACCEFFFA3017970BF6ECFDECFD62" box="[371,519,726,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Joo-Lae Cho.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFA301796E9F721FC9DFE3F" blockId="5.[145,663,794,816]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1426,197,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA301796E9F721FEE4FCA1" box="[145,271,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1FC78988FFFA30179432F720FD79FCBE" box="[586,658,795,816]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. anterior and inclined towards posterior end. Anterior and posterior margins both rounded, anterior wider than posterior. Ventral margin slightly curved. Surface covered with fine stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFFA30179227F51AFB5FFEB8" box="[1119,1204,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[145,225,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,1421,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-542@5.[149,757,1421,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Detail of the map of Korea with two sampling localities." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and with sensory setae exiting from pores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFFA30179224F57BFB38FEDB" box="[1116,1235,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[145,225,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,1421,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-542@5.[149,757,1421,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Detail of the map of Korea with two sampling localities." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pores rimmed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFFA3017954AF565FC61FEFD" box="[818,906,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[145,225,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,1421,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-542@5.[149,757,1421,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Detail of the map of Korea with two sampling localities." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface setae of various lengths. Inner calcified lamellae and line of concrescence narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFFA3017931EF546FC8CFE3F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[809,892,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,810,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-555@5.[813,1421,810,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. (A–F) Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral views; (C) detail of the surface ornamentation with muscle scar imprints; (D) surface sensory seta; (E) RV, detail of the anterior part and (F) detail of the surface pore. (G, H) Paratype juvenile: (G) whole carapace, lateral view from the right side and (H) anterior part." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFA30179557F5E1FEE7FB46" blockId="5.[809,1425,474,742]" lastBlockId="5.[145,761,865,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
A1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFFA30179525F5E1FC45FE61" box="[861,942,474,496]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[163,242,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[169,1437,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A1; (D) Mxl palp; (E) left prehensile palp; (F) A2 and (G) right prehensile palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Five-segmented. First segment with one anterior seta situated proximally and two posterior, more distal setae. Following segment with one short seta anteriorly and peculiar postero-distal margin. The following two segments very long and probably represent fusion of two ancestral segment. Segment number three with only one short, anterior seta, while the following one with three relatively long setae. Terminal segment with a very long aesthetasc (longer
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA301796E9F759FEFCFCF9" box="[145,279,866,887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell ornamented with fine stripes, elongated in lateral view. LV and RV subequal. A1 five-segmented; A2 with all three exopodite setae short. Prehensile palps almost symmetrical each basally carrying additional spine-like structure. L7 with incompletely subdivided penultimate segment. Uropodal ramus with short and stout ramus and with long claws, anterior claw shorter than posterior, claws not distally curved; posterior seta situated high on the ramus. Hemipenis with lobe ‘a’ higher than lobe ‘h’, and not curved at its tip. Shell and L7 sexually dimorphic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFA301496E9F0C9FD45FA90" blockId="5.[145,760,1265,1379]" lastBlockId="6.[163,779,1258,1310]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA301796E9F0C9FEC8FA89" box="[145,291,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. L of shell
|
||||
<quantity id="A02864FDFFFA3017947DF0CAFD88FA89" box="[517,611,1265,1287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Greatest H situated around middle L, equalling 40% of L. Valves elongated in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFFA301797BDF115FDD2FACA" box="[453,569,1326,1348]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[145,225,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,1421,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-542@5.[149,757,1421,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Detail of the map of Korea with two sampling localities." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal margin straight in the middle, broadly rounded towards than the last three segments combined), one shorter posterior seta and two very long medial setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFFA30179551F2A1FBD5F8EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" startId="5.[809,892,1690,1712]" targetBox="[813,1421,810,1651]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFA30179551F2A1FBD5F8EF" blockId="5.[809,1425,1690,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA30179551F2A1FAA3F93E" bold="true" box="[809,1352,1690,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFFA301795DFF2A1FB0BF93E" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[935,1248,1690,1712]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA301795DFF2A1FB0BF93E" bold="true" box="[935,1248,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Undulacandona koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFFA30179292F2A0FAA3F93E" box="[1258,1352,1691,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–F) Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral views; (C) detail of the surface ornamentation with muscle scar imprints; (D) surface sensory seta; (E) RV, detail of the anterior part and (F) detail of the surface pore. (G, H) Paratype juvenile: (G) whole carapace, lateral view from the right side and (H) anterior part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFFA301796E9F316FF1EF8EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" startId="5.[145,225,1837,1859]" targetBox="[149,757,1421,1797]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFFA301796E9F316FF1EF8EF" blockId="5.[145,761,1837,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFFA301796E9F316FF16F8CC" bold="true" box="[145,253,1837,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of the map of Korea with two sampling localities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF9301496DBF068FCEBFB4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" startId="6.[163,242,1107,1129]" targetBox="[169,1437,197,1065]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF9301496DBF068FCEBFB4F" blockId="6.[163,779,1106,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF9301496DBF068FD4BFBE6" bold="true" box="[163,672,1106,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF930149760F069FDABFBE6" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,576,1106,1128]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF930149760F069FDABFBE6" bold="true" box="[280,576,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Undulacandona koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF930149430F068FD4BFBE6" box="[584,672,1107,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A1; (D) Mxl palp; (E) left prehensile palp; (F) A2 and (G) right prehensile palp. Scale = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF930149543F075FAB0FB32" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" startId="6.[827,906,1102,1124]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF930149543F075FAB0FB32" blockId="6.[827,1443,1102,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF930149543F075FAD3FBED" bold="true" box="[827,1336,1102,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF9301495C8F075FB33FBEA" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[944,1240,1102,1124]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF9301495C8F075FB33FBEA" bold="true" box="[944,1240,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Undulacandona koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF930149298F075FAD3FBED" box="[1248,1336,1102,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR; (C) Md; (D) L6; (E) basis and first endopodal segment of L7; (F) last three endopodal segments of L7 and (G) Zenker organ. Scales = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF9301496DBF171FCEAF93F" blockId="6.[163,779,1354,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
A2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF9301496ACF171FEC3FAD1" box="[212,296,1354,1376]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[809,892,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[813,1421,810,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-555@5.[813,1421,810,1651]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. (A–F) Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view; (B) LV, lateral views; (C) detail of the surface ornamentation with muscle scar imprints; (D) surface sensory seta; (E) RV, detail of the anterior part and (F) detail of the surface pore. (G, H) Paratype juvenile: (G) whole carapace, lateral view from the right side and (H) anterior part." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Penultimate segment subdivided with male sensory bristles. Exopod consisting of three short setae. Endopod five-segmented. Aesthetasc Y slightly longer than posterior margin of the first endopodite segment. Same segment with two setae on postero-distal margin: one long and other very short. Beside large male sexual bristles on the margin between second and third endopodal segment also with one anterior (short) and one posterior (longer) seta. Claws G1 and G3, as well as z3 seta reduced, while G2 claw, and z1 and z2 setae long and stout. Terminals segment with long Gm and short Gm claw. Aesthetasc y3 long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF9301496DBF2E1FBDAFAB3" blockId="6.[163,779,1754,1898]" lastBlockId="6.[827,1443,1258,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Md (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF9301496A5F2E1FEDEF961" box="[221,309,1754,1776]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[827,906,1102,1124]" captionText="Figure 4. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR; (C) Md; (D) L6; (E) basis and first endopodal segment of L7; (F) last three endopodal segments of L7 and (G) Zenker organ. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Palp four-segmented. First segment anteriorly bare, posteriorly with four setae. Second segment anteriorly with two setae and posteriorly with 3 + 2 setae in a bunch. Penultimate segment with three setae antero-distally, two long medial setae and two shorter setae situated postero-distally. Terminal segment with two equal, long claws and two setae. Exopod with 7/8 rays.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF930149543F15DFA87FA37" blockId="6.[827,1443,1382,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Mxl-palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF9301495B9F15DFBF3FAF5" box="[961,1048,1382,1404]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[163,242,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[169,1437,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A1; (D) Mxl palp; (E) left prehensile palp; (F) A2 and (G) right prehensile palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Two-segmented. First segment with total of four long and thin setae. Terminal segment slightly elongated, with two claws and four setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF930149543F1D9FBA8F9DA" blockId="6.[827,1443,1506,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Prehensile palps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF93014926DF1D9FB65FA79" box="[1045,1166,1506,1528]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[163,242,1107,1129]" captionTargetBox="[169,1437,197,1065]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) A1; (D) Mxl palp; (E) left prehensile palp; (F) A2 and (G) right prehensile palp. Scale = 0.1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Almost symmetrical. Both with elongated fingers and long subterminal setae. Also, both carrying a spine-like process proximally on the palp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF930149543F247FB34F960" blockId="6.[827,1443,1660,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
L6 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF93014951DF247FC5DF91C" box="[869,950,1660,1682]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[827,906,1102,1124]" captionText="Figure 4. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR; (C) Md; (D) L6; (E) basis and first endopodal segment of L7; (F) last three endopodal segments of L7 and (G) Zenker organ. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Five-segmented. Basal and first endopodal segments without any seta. Second and third endopodal segments with one short seta each. Terminal segment with two short setae and a long claw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF930159543F323FE45FAA1" blockId="6.[827,1443,1815,1898]" lastBlockId="7.[143,759,1276,1328]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
L7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF930149510F32CFC3DF8A3" box="[872,982,1815,1837]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[827,906,1102,1124]" captionText="Figure 4. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR; (C) Md; (D) L6; (E) basis and first endopodal segment of L7; (F) last three endopodal segments of L7 and (G) Zenker organ. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Four-segmented. Penultimate segment incompletely subdivided. Basal segment with all three setae present. Only seta ‘g’ present. Terminal segment with two short and one long seta. L ratio between two short setae equalling 2:1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF8301596E9F00AFDAFFB33" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" startId="7.[145,228,1073,1095]" targetBox="[149,1421,195,1048]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF8301596E9F00AFDAFFB33" blockId="7.[145,761,1073,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF8301596E9F00AFD45FBC9" bold="true" box="[145,686,1073,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF830159776F00AFDACFBC9" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[270,583,1073,1095]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF830159776F00AFDACFBC9" bold="true" box="[270,583,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Undulacandona koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF830159428F009FD45FBC9" box="[592,686,1074,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–D) Allotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view; (B) RV, lateral view; (C) details of the surface and (D) LV, anterior part (upside down). (E–G) Paratype, female: (E) LV, lateral view; (F) RV, lateral view; and (G) detail of the surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="33AF9990FFF830159551F078FBF7FB41" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" startId="7.[809,889,1091,1113]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF830159551F078FBF7FB41" blockId="7.[809,1425,1091,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF830159551F078FAC7FBD6" bold="true" box="[809,1324,1091,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF8301595E7F078FB20FBD7" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[927,1227,1091,1113]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF8301595E7F078FB20FBD7" bold="true" box="[927,1227,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Undulacandona koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF8301592ABF078FAC7FBD6" box="[1235,1324,1091,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Allotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) L5; (D) second segment of A1; (E) last two segments of L7; (F) A2; (G) UR; and (H) UR attachment. Scales = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF8301596F7F15AFD27FA7F" blockId="7.[143,759,1377,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
UR (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF8301596BEF15AFEF0FAF8" box="[198,283,1377,1399]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[827,906,1102,1124]" captionText="Figure 4. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR; (C) Md; (D) L6; (E) basis and first endopodal segment of L7; (F) last three endopodal segments of L7 and (G) Zenker organ. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Ramus short, posterior setae situated high on the ramus. Both claws well developed, anterior longer than posterior. Anterior setae missing on one ramus. L ratio between anterior margin of the ramus, anterior claw, and posterior claw equalling 1:1:1.2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF8301596F7F221FDD0F9E0" blockId="7.[143,757,1562,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Hemipenis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF830159751F221FE6FF9A1" box="[297,388,1562,1584]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[827,906,1102,1124]" captionText="Figure 4. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR; (C) Md; (D) L6; (E) basis and first endopodal segment of L7; (F) last three endopodal segments of L7 and (G) Zenker organ. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Lobe a higher than h and r e l a t i v e l y s t o u t. I n t e r n a l l y c a n a l s n o t c o i l e d. Ejaculatory process relatively simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF8301596F7F2ADFD57F945" blockId="7.[143,759,1686,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Zenker organ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF830159747F2ADFE7EF925" box="[319,405,1686,1708]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[827,906,1102,1124]" captionText="Figure 4. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Holotype, male: (A) hemipenis; (B) UR; (C) Md; (D) L6; (E) basis and first endopodal segment of L7; (F) last three endopodal segments of L7 and (G) Zenker organ. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): With 3 + 2 whorls of spines with wide central tube and inflated anterior end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF8301596F7F2EFFC0EFAA1" blockId="7.[143,759,1686,1892]" lastBlockId="7.[807,1423,1275,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Female. L similar to male, but shape of the valves differ: dorsal margin more inclined towards posterior margin than in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF8301597B3F32AFD6BF8A8" box="[459,640,1809,1831]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[145,228,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[149,1421,195,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. (A–D) Allotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view; (B) RV, lateral view; (C) details of the surface and (D) LV, anterior part (upside down). (E–G) Paratype, female: (E) LV, lateral view; (F) RV, lateral view; and (G) detail of the surface." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 5A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, surface ornamentation different from male: stripes are more clearly defined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF83015947DF375FD78F8ED" box="[517,659,1870,1892]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[145,228,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[149,1421,195,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. (A–D) Allotype, female: (A) LV, lateral view; (B) RV, lateral view; (C) details of the surface and (D) LV, anterior part (upside down). (E–G) Paratype, female: (E) LV, lateral view; (F) RV, lateral view; and (G) detail of the surface." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 5C, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Line of concrescence, and inner calcified lamella (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF83015936BF0C0FA6DFA9E" box="[1299,1414,1275,1297]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[809,889,1091,1113]" captionText="Figure 6. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Allotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) L5; (D) second segment of A1; (E) last two segments of L7; (F) A2; (G) UR; and (H) UR attachment. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) same as in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF83015955FF160FB10FA01" blockId="7.[807,1423,1371,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
A1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF83015952DF160FC4CFAFF" box="[853,935,1371,1393]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[809,889,1091,1113]" captionText="Figure 6. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Allotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) L5; (D) second segment of A1; (E) last two segments of L7; (F) A2; (G) UR; and (H) UR attachment. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Posterior margin of second segment with clearly pronounced nipple-like extension.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF83015955FF180FB08F9C5" blockId="7.[807,1423,1467,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
A2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF83015951CF180FC50FA5F" box="[868,955,1467,1489]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[809,889,1091,1113]" captionText="Figure 6. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Allotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) L5; (D) second segment of A1; (E) last two segments of L7; (F) A2; (G) UR; and (H) UR attachment. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Four-segmented. Claws G1, G2, G3, and GM all long, seta z1 transformed into claw, two times longer than terminal segment. One seta present antero-medially on penultimate segment and three postero-medially on the same segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF83015955FF24CFB4CF967" blockId="7.[807,1423,1655,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
L5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF83015952BF24CFC5DF902" box="[851,950,1655,1677]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[809,889,1091,1113]" captionText="Figure 6. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Allotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) L5; (D) second segment of A1; (E) last two segments of L7; (F) A2; (G) UR; and (H) UR attachment. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6C, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): With asymmetrical chaetotaxy (same in male). On one 2 setae present, probably representing ‘b’ and ‘d’ setae, while on the other only one seta present. One seta in exopod on both limbs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF83015955FF329FA8BF8EB" blockId="7.[807,1423,1809,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
L7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF83015952EF32AFC41F8A9" box="[854,938,1809,1831]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[809,889,1091,1113]" captionText="Figure 6. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Allotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) L5; (D) second segment of A1; (E) last two segments of L7; (F) A2; (G) UR; and (H) UR attachment. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): One of the two short setae on terminal segment much longer than in males, being over four times longer than the shorter one (only two times in male).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A96DBF4FDFDFAFF74" blockId="8.[163,778,197,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
UR and genital field (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF7301A97DDF4FEFE11FF55" box="[421,506,197,219]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[809,889,1091,1113]" captionText="Figure 6. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Allotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) L5; (D) second segment of A1; (E) last two segments of L7; (F) A2; (G) UR; and (H) UR attachment. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): UR same as in male, genital filed without extensions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A96DBF518FDDEFED9" blockId="8.[163,778,290,343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
UR attachment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFEBD59DFFF7301A9713F519FE29FEB6" box="[363,450,290,312]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[809,889,1091,1113]" captionText="Figure 6. Undulacandona koreana sp. nov. Allotype, female: (A) RV, lateral view from the inside; (B) LV, lateral view from the inside; (C) L5; (D) second segment of A1; (E) last two segments of L7; (F) A2; (G) UR; and (H) UR attachment. Scales = 0.1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Very long (in both sexes), and much longer than ramus itself.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A96DBF5BBFD1BFCCC" blockId="8.[163,780,384,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A96DBF5BBFDA2FE1B" box="[163,585,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A9758F5BBFDA2FE1B" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[288,585,384,405]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">Undulacandona koreana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A96BAF5A4FEC6FE3D" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[194,301,414,436]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A96BAF5A4FEC6FE3D" box="[194,301,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">U. aeolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E97A871FFF7301A974DF5A4FE60FE3A" box="[309,395,415,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(described in the following), but the two species clearly differ in the morphology of the hemipenis, UR and even morphology of prehensile palps. The females of the latter species are not known, so it is not possible to compare characters between these sexes of the two species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A97F1F603FD5AFDC3" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[393,689,568,589]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A97F1F603FD5AFDC3" box="[393,689,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">Undulacandona koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A9752F66CFE2DFDE5" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[298,454,598,620]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9752F66CFE2DFDE5" box="[298,454,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">U. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(described below) in the shell shape; the latter has a rectangular posterior margin, and is much less elongated. Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A945CF6AFFD2EFD27" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[548,709,660,681]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A945CF6AFFD2EFD27" box="[548,709,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">U. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a very long anterior margin on the UR. The difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A977CF6E9FE92FD68" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,377,721,743]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A977CF6E9FE92FD68" box="[260,377,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">U. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A97D5F6E9FDEBFD69" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[429,512,722,743]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A97D5F6E9FDEBFD69" box="[429,512,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">U. cetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mostly in the peculiar morphology of the hemipenis in the latter species (see description in the following), as well as in the shell shape (asymmetrical and slightly subtriangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A94F6F715FD09FCCD" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[654,738,814,835]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A94F6F715FD09FCCD" box="[654,738,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">U. cetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="676FC918FFF7301A96C3F777FD38FBF8" blockId="8.[163,780,384,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
The Japanese species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A97C6F777FD2DFCEF" authority="Smith, 2011" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[446,710,844,866]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A97C6F777FDD8FCEF" box="[446,563,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">U. spinula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0341B4E9FFF7301A9443F777FD2DFCEF" author="Smith RJ" box="[571,710,844,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" pagination="15 - 37" refId="ref15309" refString="Smith RJ. 2011. Groundwater, spring and interstitial Ostracoda (Crustacea) from Shiga Prefecture, Japan, including descriptions of three new species and one new genus. Zootaxa 3140: 15-37." type="journal article" year="2011">Smith, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a very similar shell shape to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D0B29BFFF7301A9452F750FD4FFCF1" authorityName="Karanovic & Cho" authorityYear="2017" box="[554,676,874,896]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A4150AFFF7301A9452F750FD4FFCF1" box="[554,676,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">U. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the same
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B86B77BAFFF7301A969BF7B1FEFFFC11" box="[227,276,906,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of sexual dimorphism in the shape, ornamentation and length ratio between setae on the terminal segment of L7, but this species does not have spine-like projections on the prehensile palps and the lobe a on the hemipenis is much thinner, tapering and curving distally. In addition, the posterior seta on the UR is positioned much lower, distal claws are distally curved and the posterior one is shorter than the anterior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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