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<mods:title id="687AD4DA56667EDDA9AC4D9622DFFE25">On the taxonomy of the genus Lethe Hübner (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C567A92ECEDB6FE585AA03653DBCE79">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauer Allee 127, Bonn 53113, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39EE6A996F5FE35A6E51A7D87382D7BC">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
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@ -122,11 +122,13 @@ Lang, 2016: 342
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<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95826FFD244FD1D18FCC3F97F" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="762E55425826FFD244FD1D18FCC3F97F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1538,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD244FD1D18FE27F996" bold="true" box="[151,389,1538,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5826FFD245E41D19FCC3F97F" collectingDate="1935-07-22" collectingDateMax="2014-08-14" collectingDateMin="1935-07-22" collectionCode="CQMNH, CSYL, ZFMK" collectorName="Sichuan Province & Song-yun Lang & No. & Gesala & Li-kiang & Lijiang & Provinz Nord-Yuennan & H. Hone" country="China" county="Puge County" elevation="3000" location="Yanbian County" municipality="Mt. Luoji" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="SATY0246, ANDR0046, SATY0413, SATY0419" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5826FFD245E41D19FEB8F9EF" collectingDate="2014-08-14" collectingDateMax="2014-08-14" collectingDateMin="1935-07-22" collectionCode="CQMNH" collectorName="Song-yun Lang" country="China" county="Puge County" elevation="3000" location="Mt. Luoji" municipality="Mt. Luoji" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="SATY0246" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05826FFD245E41D19FE59F997" box="[398,507,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(fig. 9): male, altitude
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(fig. 9):
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<specimenCount id="60979ECB5826FFD2460F1D19FD3CF997" box="[613,670,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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, altitude
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||||
<quantity id="B169F8A75826FFD247621D19FCC3F997" box="[776,865,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3000.0">
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<elevation id="FDBCB2715826FFD247621D19FCC3F997" box="[776,865,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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|
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@ -135,48 +137,45 @@ Lang, 2016: 342
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<collectingDate id="126B8A6A5826FFD247051D19FBB4F997" box="[879,1046,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="2014-08-14">14. VIII. 2014</collectingDate>
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|
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,
|
||||
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|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9F4F2DCE5826FFD240CA1D19FA97F997" box="[1184,1333,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Puge County</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD241281D19FF5FF9CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sichuan Province</collectorName>
|
||||
,
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||||
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|
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Province,
|
||||
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|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD245EF1D3DFD91F9CB" box="[389,563,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Song-yun Lang</collectorName>
|
||||
, genitalia preparation
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD247421D3DFCF0F9CB" box="[808,850,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">No.</collectorName>
|
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, genitalia preparation No.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2637FD395826FFD2473D1D3DFC75F9CB" box="[855,983,1575,1601]" collectionCode="SATY" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">SATY0246</specimenCode>
|
||||
, androconia preparation
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD240821D3DFAB3F9CB" box="[1256,1297,1575,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">No.</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2637FD395826FFD2417F1D3DFA3EF9CB" box="[1301,1436,1575,1601]" collectionCode="ANDR" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">ANDR0046</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
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, androconia preparation No. ANDR0046 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD244F51D51FEACF9EF" box="[159,270,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">CQMNH</collectionCode>
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);
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|
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);
|
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|
||||
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|
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of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15826FFD245D01D51FC23F9EF" authority="Lang, 2016" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2016" box="[442,897,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="yanbiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD245D01D51FD53F9EF" box="[442,753,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lethe armandina yanbiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Lang, 2016
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 11, 37): male,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD240EA1D51FB6DF9EF" box="[1152,1231,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Gesala</collectorName>
|
||||
<location id="734E03995826FFD240EA1D51FB6DF9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545826FFD444FD1E0CFBF0F97F:734E03995826FFD240EA1D51FB6DF9EF" box="[1152,1231,1611,1637]" country="China" county="Yanbian County" municipality="Mt. Luoji" name="Gesala" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Gesala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="734E03995826FFD240B71D51FA3BF9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545826FFD444FD1E0CFBF0F97F:734E03995826FFD240B71D51FA3BF9EF" box="[1245,1433,1611,1637]" country="China" county="Puge County" municipality="Mt. Luoji" name="Yanbian County" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yanbian County</location>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9F4F2DCE5826FFD240B71D51FA3BF9EF" box="[1245,1433,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Yanbian County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD244FD1D75FEFDF903" box="[151,351,1647,1673]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25826FFD245011D75FE13F903" box="[363,433,1647,1673]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD245871D75FD3FF903" box="[493,669,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Song-yun Lang</collectorName>
|
||||
, genitalia preparation
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD247F21D75FC60F903" box="[920,962,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">No.</collectorName>
|
||||
, genitalia preparation No.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2637FD395826FFD247A31D75FBE4F903" box="[969,1094,1647,1673]" collectionCode="SATY" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">SATY0413</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD2403C1D75FB06F903" box="[1110,1188,1647,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">CSYL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5826FFD240DD1D74FEDFF95B" collectingDate="1935-07-22" collectingDateMax="2014-08-14" collectingDateMin="1935-07-22" collectionCode="CSYL" collectorName="Song-yun Lang" country="China" county="Yanbian County" elevation="3000" location="Gesala" municipality="Mt. Luoji" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="SATY0419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SICHUAN" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD240DD1D74FAE0F902" bold="true" box="[1207,1346,1646,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD240DD1D74FA9EF902" box="[1207,1340,1646,1672]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">SICHUAN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,33 +186,28 @@ Lang, 2016
|
|||
<elevation id="FDBCB2715826FFD244991D89FEE8F927" box="[243,330,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD2453C1D89FE07F927" box="[342,421,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Gesala</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="734E03995826FFD245DA1D89FDC5F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545826FFD444FD1E0CFBF0F97F:734E03995826FFD245DA1D89FDC5F927" box="[432,615,1683,1709]" country="China" county="Puge County" municipality="Mt. Luoji" name="Yanbian County" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yanbian County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD246181D89FC98F927" box="[626,826,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="734E03995826FFD2453C1D89FE07F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545826FFD444FD1E0CFBF0F97F:734E03995826FFD2453C1D89FE07F927" box="[342,421,1683,1709]" country="China" county="Yanbian County" municipality="Mt. Luoji" name="Gesala" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="SICHUAN">Gesala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9F4F2DCE5826FFD245DA1D89FDC5F927" box="[432,615,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Yanbian County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Sichuan Province,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25826FFD2472C1D89FC2EF927" box="[838,908,1683,1709]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD247A21D89FBDAF927" box="[968,1144,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Song-yun Lang</collectorName>
|
||||
, genitalia preparation
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD241191D89FA3FF927" box="[1395,1437,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">No.</collectorName>
|
||||
, genitalia preparation No.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2637FD395826FFD244FD1DADFEB7F95B" box="[151,277,1719,1745]" collectionCode="SATY" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">SATY0419</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD245491DADFED3F95B" box="[291,369,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">CSYL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5826FFD245E91DACFF5DF97F" collectingDate="1935-07-22" collectingDateMax="1935-07-30" collectingDateMin="1935-07-22" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Hone" country="China" county="Puge County" elevation="3000" location="Li-kiang (Lijiang)" municipality="Mt. Luoji" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="SATY0246, ANDR0046, SATY0413, SATY0419" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="YUNNAN" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505826FFD245E91DACFDA4F95A" bold="true" box="[387,518,1718,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD245E91DACFDA3F95A" box="[387,513,1718,1744]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5826FFD246661DADFDC6F95B" box="[524,612,1719,1745]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD246041DADFD6CF95B" box="[622,718,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Li-kiang</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD246B61DADFC91F95B" box="[732,819,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lijiang</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD2472F1DADFBE5F95B" box="[837,1095,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Provinz Nord-Yuennan</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="734E03995826FFD246041DADFC99F95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E4545826FFD444FD1E0CFBF0F97F:734E03995826FFD246041DADFC99F95B" box="[622,827,1719,1745]" country="China" county="Puge County" municipality="Mt. Luoji" name="Li-kiang (Lijiang)" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="YUNNAN">Li-kiang (Lijiang)</location>
|
||||
, Provinz Nord-Yuennan (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05826FFD2403E1DADFB12F95B" box="[1108,1200,1719,1745]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="022F73825826FFD240A81DACFA96F95B" box="[1218,1332,1718,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1935-07-22">
|
||||
|
|
@ -222,8 +216,10 @@ Lang, 2016
|
|||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB6430945826FFD241541DADFA3FF95B" box="[1342,1437,1719,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">H. Höne</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD244F51DC1FF51F97F" box="[159,243,1755,1781]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD244F51DC1FF51F97F" box="[159,243,1755,1781]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F5826FFD2456C1DC1FCC3F97F" box="[262,865,1754,1781]" collectingDate="1935-07-22" collectingDateMax="1935-07-30" collectingDateMin="1935-07-22" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="H. Hone" country="China" county="Puge County" elevation="3000" location="Li-kiang (Lijiang)" municipality="Mt. Luoji" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="SATY0246, ANDR0046, SATY0413, SATY0419" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="YUNNAN" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5826FFD2456C1DC1FEFDF97F" box="[262,351,1755,1781]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5826FFD245011DC1FE6DF97F" box="[363,463,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -232,7 +228,7 @@ Lang, 2016
|
|||
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A5826FFD246E81DC0FD50F97F" box="[642,754,1754,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1935-07-30">30.7.1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD2476B1DC1FCF7F97F" box="[769,853,1755,1781]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD875826FFD2476B1DC1FCF7F97F" box="[769,853,1755,1781]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
604
data/FE/38/E4/FE38E454582DFFDD44FD1B8DFC01FCD7.xml
Normal file
604
data/FE/38/E4/FE38E454582DFFDD44FD1B8DFC01FCD7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="83C08895D49F85514CEF86E3B0A5B20D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18F978F17707B8F4B4C73421809104EF">
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="74F8E04E9917D17DCEDBD194DA158D72">Lang, Song-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E433B1069062FED78C55DD99E52B0386">Chongqing Museum of Natural History, Beibei, 400700, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="5FF4798566DF2192FD8B12F911A1B282">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805, Bamako, Mali</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="3E8B06C9582DFFD944FD1B8DFDB0FF3B" box="[151,530,150,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582DFFD944FD1B8DFDB0FF3B" blockId="8.[151,530,150,214]" box="[151,530,150,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582DFFD944FD1B8DFDB0FF3B" ID-CoL="6Q2KD" authority="de Niceville, 1897" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,530,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD944FD1B8DFDB0FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,530,150,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD944FD1B8DFE93FF38" bold="true" box="[151,305,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lethe lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD945531B8DFDB0FF3B" author="de Niceville, L." box="[313,530,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="543 - 577" refId="ref5535" refString="de Niceville, L. (1897) On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indo- and Austro-Malayan Regions. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 66, Pt. II (3), 543 - 577, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1897">de Nicéville, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C9582DFFD944FD1BA1FE1EFF5F" box="[151,444,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582DFFD944FD1BA1FE1EFF5F" blockId="8.[151,530,150,214]" box="[151,444,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C7582DFFD944FD1BA1FEB5FF5F" box="[151,279,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Males of Lethe spp. 21, L. lyncus, syntype, Sikkim, NE India, after Sheela et al. (2019); 22, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (MfN); 23, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 24, ditto, Bela La, W Bhutan (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 25, ditto, holotype of L. wui, Metok, SE Xizang, SW China (CQEC); 26, ditto, Mt. Gaoligong, W Yunnan, SW China (CSYL); 27, ditto, ditto (CSYL); 28, L. tristigmata, Sikkim, NE India (ZFMK); 29, ditto, ditto (MfN); 30, L. ocellata, Mt. Emei, W Sichuan, SW China (CSYL). The black arrows in figs 21 & 23 indicate the male brand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611469/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Figs 21–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C7582DFFD945481BA1FEC9FF5F" box="[290,363,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,185,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[156,1432,179,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Male genitalia of Lethe spp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 41 & 42 in MfN; 43 & 46 in CSYL; 44 in CQEC; 45 in ZFMK. a=genitalia capsule with left valva removed; b=lateral view of the phallus; c=dorsal view of the distal end of left valva. Scale bar for all figures except Fig. 44." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611475/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">41–44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C7582DFFD9451C1BA1FE36FF5C" box="[374,404,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–56" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,192,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[168,1420,179,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47–56. Dorsal view of the uncus and tegumen of the male genitalia of Lethe spp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 47 in CGM; 48, 50, 52, 54b & 56 in CSYL; 49, 51 & 53 in CQMNH; 54a in MfN; 55 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611477/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C7582DFFD945CA1BA1FE1EFF5F" box="[416,444,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–63" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,188,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[159,1429,179,1311]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 57–63. Androconia of Lethe spp. Depository of the androconia preparation: 57 in CGM; 58, 59, 60b, 62 in CSYL; 60a in MfN; 61 in ZFMK; 63 in CQMNH;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C9582DFFD944FD1A1AFB5EFE18" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582DFFD944FD1A1AFF4AFEBC" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5681726C582DFFD944FD1A1AFF4AFEBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD944FD1A1AFDACFE9D" author="de Niceville, L." box="[151,526,255,280]" page="544" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1897">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582DFFD944FD1A1AFDACFE9D" ID-CoL="6Q2KD" authority="de Niceville, 1897: 544" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,526,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD944FD1A1AFEB5FE92" box="[151,279,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lethe lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD945771A1AFDACFE9D" author="de Niceville, L." box="[285,526,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="543 - 577" refId="ref5535" refString="de Niceville, L. (1897) On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indo- and Austro-Malayan Regions. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 66, Pt. II (3), 543 - 577, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1897">de Nicéville, 1897: 544</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1, fig. 8;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD946FC1A1AFCE0FE92" author="Tytler, H. C." box="[662,834,256,280]" page="222" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1914">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD946FC1A1AFCE0FE92" author="Tytler, H. C." box="[662,834,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="216 - 229" refId="ref6689" refString="Tytler, H. C. (1914) Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from Manipur and the Naga Hills. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 23, 216 - 229, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1914">Tytler 1914: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; H.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD947061A1AFBBDFE92" author="Huang, H." box="[876,1055,256,280]" page="130" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD947061A1AFBBDFE92" author="Huang, H." box="[876,1055,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 131" refId="ref5758" refString="Huang, H. (1999) Lethe wui sp. nov. from Metok, S. E. Tibet (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Lambillionea, XCIX (1), 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang 1999: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD940401A1AFB7BFE9D" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[1066,1241,255,280]" page="216" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD940401A1AFB7BFE9D" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[1066,1241,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="216 - 223" refId="ref6096" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2016 b) Notes on some little known Lethe Hubner, 1819 from Nujiang and Dulongjiang, NW Yunnan, China, with descriptions of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 47 (1 / 2), 216 - 223." type="journal article" year="2016">Lang 2016b: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD941421A1AFF41FEBC" author="Lang, S. Y." page="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD941421A1AFF41FEBC" author="Lang, S. Y." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref6198" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2017) The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Part II. Satyrinae (partim): Tribe Satyrini (partim): Subtribes Eritina, Ragadiina, Lethina, Parargina. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Lang 2017: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582DFFD944FD1A27FDDCFEDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,403]" box="[151,638,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5681726C582DFFD944FD1A27FDDCFEDF" box="[151,638,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582DFFD944FD1A27FE2EFEDF" ID-CoL="6Q2KD" box="[151,396,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tristigmata" subSpecies="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD944FD1A27FE2EFEDF" box="[151,396,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lethe tristigmata lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD945F31A27FDD8FEDF" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[409,634,317,341]" page="313" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1911">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD945F31A27FDD8FEDF" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[409,634,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref5703" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1911) Lethe. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, vol IX, The Rhopalocera of the Indo- Australian Faunal Region. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 311 - 323, pls. 96 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1911">Fruhstorfer 1911: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582DFFD944FD1A46FD45FEFE" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,403]" box="[151,743,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5681726C582DFFD944FD1A46FD45FEFE" box="[151,743,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582DFFD944FD1A46FECDFEFE" ID-CoL="6Q2KD" box="[151,367,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ocellata" subSpecies="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD944FD1A46FECDFEFE" box="[151,367,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lethe ocellata lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD945161A46FD8BFEF9" author="Evans, W. H." box="[380,553,347,372]" page="532" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1923">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD945161A46FD8BFEF9" author="Evans, W. H." box="[380,553,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="519 - 537" refId="ref5632" refString="Evans, W. H. (1923) The identification of Indian butterflies Part II. The journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 29, 519 - 537." type="journal article" year="1923">Evans 1923: 532</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD946591A46FD41FEFE" author="Talbot, G." box="[563,739,348,372]" page="181" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1947">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD946591A46FD41FEFE" author="Talbot, G." box="[563,739,348,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref6655" refString="Talbot, G. (1947) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Butterflies 2. Taylor & Francis, London, 506 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1947">Talbot 1947: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582DFFD944FD1A60FB5EFE18" blockId="8.[151,1437,255,403]" box="[151,1276,378,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5681726C582DFFD944FD1A60FB5EFE18" box="[151,1276,378,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD944FD1A60FE7BFE18" author="Huang, H." box="[151,473,378,403]" page="129" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="1999">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582DFFD944FD1A60FE7BFE18" authority="H. Huang, 1999: 129" authorityName="H. Huang" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,473,378,403]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD944FD1A60FF59FE18" box="[151,251,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lethe wui</emphasis>
|
||||
H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD9454A1A61FE7BFE18" author="Huang, H." box="[288,473,378,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 131" refId="ref5758" refString="Huang, H. (1999) Lethe wui sp. nov. from Metok, S. E. Tibet (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Lambillionea, XCIX (1), 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang, 1999: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; figs 1a, 2A, 3A;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD946E61A61FC99FE18" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[652,827,378,403]" page="216" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="2016">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD946E61A61FC99FE18" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[652,827,378,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="216 - 223" refId="ref6096" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2016 b) Notes on some little known Lethe Hubner, 1819 from Nujiang and Dulongjiang, NW Yunnan, China, with descriptions of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 47 (1 / 2), 216 - 223." type="journal article" year="2016">Lang 2016b: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5, 6, 25, 28b;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F7307353582DFFD947941A61FB37FE18" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[1022,1173,378,403]" page="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD947941A61FB37FE18" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[1022,1173,378,403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref6198" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2017) The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Part II. Satyrinae (partim): Tribe Satyrini (partim): Subtribes Eritina, Ragadiina, Lethina, Parargina. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">Lang 2017: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD940F51A60FB5EFE18" bold="true" box="[1183,1276,378,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="22EE05CA582DFFD944FD1D36FED8F906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611473/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" startId="8.[151,264,1580,1604]" targetBox="[201,1386,437,1541]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582DFFD944FD1D36FED8F906" blockId="8.[151,1436,1580,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD944FD1D36FEF7F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,341,1580,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 37–40.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582DFFD946781D36FD0CF9CE" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[530,686,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD946781D36FD0CF9CE" box="[530,686,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lethe jianqingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582DFFD9468A1D37FCC9F9CE" box="[736,875,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD9468A1D37FCC9F9CE" box="[736,875,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">L. armandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sspp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 37 & 40 in CQMNH; 38 & 39 in CSYL. a=genitalia capsule with left valva removed; b=lateral view of the phallus; c=dorsal view of the distal end of left valva
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C9582DFFD944FD1DC4FD62F87E" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582DFFD944FD1DC4FD62F87E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1758,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD944FD1DC4FE25F972" bold="true" box="[151,391,1758,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F582DFFD945FB1DC4FEC6F896" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="Moll (er)" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="MfNLe001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD945FB1DC4FE4FF972" bold="true" box="[401,493,1758,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D2582DFFD945FB1DC4FE4AF972" box="[401,488,1758,1784]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="60979ECB582DFFD945921DC4FDE8F972" box="[504,586,1758,1784]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA0582DFFD946331DC4FD0FF972" box="[601,685,1758,1784]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, (18)86,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB643094582DFFD947721DC4FCD8F972" box="[792,890,1758,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Möll(er)</collectorName>
|
||||
. (leg.), genitalia & androconia preparation No.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2637FD39582DFFD944FD1C18FEB7F896" box="[151,277,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">MfNLe001</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD87582DFFD9454A1C18FEFFF896" box="[288,349,1794,1820]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F582DFFD945011C18FEB5F8CA" collectingDate="1891-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. C. Dudgeon" country="India" location="Gangtok" municipality="Gangtok" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="NHMUK015107301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="60979ECB582DFFD945011C18FE17F896" box="[363,437,1794,1820]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA0582DFFD945D61C18FDB2F896" box="[444,528,1794,1820]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,Gantok(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="964ACF38582DFFD9461E1C18FD78F896" box="[628,730,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Gangtok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="022F7382582DFFD946821C19FCFEF896" box="[744,860,1794,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1891-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A582DFFD946821C19FCFEF896" box="[744,860,1794,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1891-08">VIII.1891</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB643094582DFFD9470E1C18FBA7F896" box="[868,1029,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">G.C.Dudgeon</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,1905–259,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2637FD39582DFFD940DE1C18FA3EF897" box="[1204,1436,1794,1821]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NHMUK015107301</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD87582DFFD944F51C3CFEB2F8CA" box="[159,272,1830,1856]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F582DFFD945421C3CFEB5F8EE" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Bailey" country="Bhutan" location="Bela la" municipality="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="NHMUK015107302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD945421C3CFE05F8CA" bold="true" box="[296,423,1830,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D2582DFFD945421C3CFE00F8CA" box="[296,418,1830,1856]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="60979ECB582DFFD945DE1C3CFDA5F8CA" box="[436,519,1830,1856]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="964ACF38582DFFD946721C3CFDCEF8CA" box="[536,620,1830,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Bhutan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="734E0399582DFFD946171C3CFD71F8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E454582DFFDD44FD1B8DFC01FCD7:734E0399582DFFD946171C3CFD71F8CA" box="[637,723,1830,1856]" country="Bhutan" municipality="Bhutan" name="Bela la" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Bela la</location>
|
||||
, 10000 (ft), 1. 7. (19)22,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB643094582DFFD940651C3CFBFAF8CA" box="[1039,1112,1830,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Bailey</collectorName>
|
||||
(leg.),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2637FD39582DFFD940DE1C3CFA3EF8CB" box="[1204,1436,1830,1857]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NHMUK015107302</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD87582DFFD944F51C50FEB2F8EE" box="[159,272,1866,1892]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F582DFFD9454E1C50FBBFF826" collectingDate="1995-08-24" collectionCode="CQEC" collectorName="H. Huang" country="China" county="Motuo County" elevation="2700" location="Lage" municipality="Metok" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD9454E1C50FE23F8EE" bold="true" box="[292,385,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D2582DFFD9454E1C50FE23F8EE" box="[292,385,1866,1892]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD945F81C50FE5BF8EE" bold="true" box="[402,505,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE0582DFFD945F81C50FE5BF8EE" box="[402,505,1866,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582DFFD946481C50FCF0F8EE" authority="H. Huang, 1999" authorityName="H. Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[546,850,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD946481C50FD30F8EE" box="[546,658,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lethe wui</emphasis>
|
||||
H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582DFFD946D51C51FCF0F8EE" author="Huang, H." box="[703,850,1866,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="129 - 131" refId="ref5758" refString="Huang, H. (1999) Lethe wui sp. nov. from Metok, S. E. Tibet (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Lambillionea, XCIX (1), 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 20, 35): male, handwritten blue label “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA0582DFFD941321C50FA3BF8EE" box="[1368,1433,1866,1892]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="964ACF38582DFFD944FD1C74FF42F802" box="[151,224,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Metok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9F4F2DCE582DFFD944871C74FE36F802" box="[237,404,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<location id="734E0399582DFFD945CB1C75FE7EF803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E454582DFFDD44FD1B8DFC01FCD7:734E0399582DFFD945CB1C75FE7EF803" box="[417,476,1903,1929]" country="China" county="Motuo County" municipality="Metok" name="Lage" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Tibet">Lage</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="B169F8A7582DFFD9458C1C74FD9EF803" box="[486,572,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FDBCB271582DFFD9458C1C74FD9EF803" box="[486,572,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="022F7382582DFFD9462C1C74FD78F803" box="[582,730,1902,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1995-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A582DFFD9462C1C74FD78F803" box="[582,730,1902,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1995-08-24">1995-VIII.24</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB643094582DFFD9468A1C75FCEEF803" box="[736,844,1903,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">H. Huang</collectorName>
|
||||
(leg.)”; white handwritten label “
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD940D41C75FA9AF803" bold="true" box="[1214,1336,1903,1929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">ī̎-ŝö</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hanmi-Lage)
|
||||
<date id="022F7382582DFFD944B51C88FE9EF827" box="[223,316,1938,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1995-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A582DFFD944B51C88FE9EF827" box="[223,316,1938,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1995-08-24">95-8-24</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
”; red handwritten label “HOLOTYPE
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582DFFD946811C88FC09F826" authority="Huang" authorityName="H. Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[747,939,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582DFFD946811C88FCFAF826" box="[747,856,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Lethe wui</emphasis>
|
||||
Huang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD87582DFFD947AE1C88FBB7F826" box="[964,1045,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">CQEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F582DFFD9404D1C88FA3AF85B" collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectionCode="SATY" collectorName="Song-yun Lang" country="China" county="Gongshan" elevation="2800" location="East slope of Mts. Gaoligong" municipality="Gongshan" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="SATY0359" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="60979ECB582DFFD9404D1C88FBDDF826" box="[1063,1151,1938,1964]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="B169F8A7582DFFD9408E1C88FA98F827" box="[1252,1338,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FDBCB271582DFFD9408E1C88FA98F827" box="[1252,1338,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="022F7382582DFFD9412C1C88FF70F85B" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2015-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="126B8A6A582DFFD9412C1C88FF70F85B" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2015-07-24">24. VII. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA0582DFFD944B61CADFE97F85B" box="[220,309,1975,2001]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="964ACF38582DFFD945551CACFE11F85A" box="[319,435,1974,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Gongshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="734E0399582DFFD945D41CADFCA4F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38E454582DFFDD44FD1B8DFC01FCD7:734E0399582DFFD945D41CADFCA4F85A" box="[446,774,1974,2001]" country="China" county="Gongshan" municipality="Gongshan" name="East slope of Mts. Gaoligong" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Yunnan">East slope of Mts. Gaoligong</location>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DB643094582DFFD9472A1CACFC52F85B" box="[832,1008,1974,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Song-yun Lang</collectorName>
|
||||
, genitalia preparation No.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2637FD39582DFFD9417D1CACFA3AF85B" box="[1303,1432,1974,2001]" collectionCode="SATY" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">SATY0359</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6F95F1F582DFFD944FD1CC0FD1EF87E" box="[151,700,2010,2037]" collectionCode="CSYL" country="China" location="No." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="ANDR0069" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
androconia preparation No.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2637FD39582DFFD945BA1CC0FDF5F87E" box="[464,599,2010,2036]" collectionCode="ANDR" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">ANDR0069</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1080CD87582DFFD9460C1CC0FD16F87E" box="[614,692,2010,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">CSYL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="22EE05CA582CFFD844FD1C0CFD77F8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611475/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" startId="9.[151,264,1814,1838]" targetBox="[169,1419,185,1776]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582CFFD844FD1C0CFD77F8FD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1814,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582CFFD844FD1C0CFEF6F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1814,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">FIGURES 41–46.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582CFFD846671C0DFDD4F8A4" box="[525,630,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582CFFD846671C0DFDE7F8A5" box="[525,581,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Lethe</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Depository of the genitalia preparation: 41 & 42 in MfN; 43 & 46 in CSYL; 44 in CQEC; 45 in ZFMK. a=genitalia capsule with left valva removed; b=lateral view of the phallus; c=dorsal view of the distal end of left valva. Scale bar for all figures except Fig. 44.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="22EE05CA582FFFDB44FD1EFEFB4BF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611477/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" startId="10.[151,264,1508,1532]" targetBox="[180,1407,192,1470]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582FFFDB44FD1EFEFB4BF9AA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1508,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB44FD1EFEFEFAFA77" bold="true" box="[151,344,1508,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 47–56.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of the uncus and tegumen of the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB40661EFFFBDBFA76" box="[1036,1145,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB40661EFFFBE6FA77" box="[1036,1092,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Lethe</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Depository of the genitalia preparation: 47 in CGM; 48, 50, 52, 54b & 56 in CSYL; 49, 51 & 53 in CQMNH; 54a in MfN; 55 in ZFMK.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C9582FFFDA44AD1D69FD8AF9A0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582FFFDB44AD1D69FB36F87F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1651,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB44AD1D69FEE0F907" bold="true" box="[199,322,1651,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB45211D69FE78F907" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[331,474,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB45211D69FE78F907" box="[331,474,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Lethe lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB477C1D6EFBE5F907" authority="Elwes, 1887" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" box="[790,1095,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB477C1D6EFC13F907" box="[790,945,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582FFFDB47D01D69FBE5F907" author="Elwes, H. J." box="[954,1095,1651,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="444 - 446" refId="ref5582" refString="Elwes, H. J. (1887) Description of some new Lepidoptera from Sikkim. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 444 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 02987. x" type="book chapter" year="1887">Elwes, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 28, 29, 45, 55, 61) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB44FD1D82FE69F938" authority="(Poujade, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Poujade" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,459,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB44FD1D82FEADF93B" box="[151,271,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582FFFDB45751D8DFE60F938" author="Poujade, G. A." box="[287,450,1687,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="x - xi" refId="ref6501" refString="Poujade, G. A. (1885) Description d'un Satyride nouveau du Thibet oriental. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1885, x - xi. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1885">Poujade, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs. 30, 46, 56, 63) by the combination of the following characters: 1) The subapical spots on the forewing underside are tightly conjoined from space 6 to 8 as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB40791DA6FB2EF95F" baseAuthorityName="Poujade" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1043,1164,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB40791DA6FB2EF95F" box="[1043,1164,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB41681DA6FA3EF95F" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" box="[1282,1436,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB41681DA6FA3EF95F" box="[1282,1436,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the subapical series of spots are widely separated from each other and situated from space 3 to space 7. 2) The pale margin next to the dark postdiscal band on the forewing underside is well-developed, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB40A31C1EFAC1F897" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" box="[1225,1379,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB40A31C1EFAC1F897" box="[1225,1379,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is less developed and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB45F81C32FDA9F8CB" baseAuthorityName="Poujade" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[402,523,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB45F81C32FDA9F8CB" box="[402,523,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is totally absent. 3) On the forewing underside, the area between the two dark cell bars of the discal cell is lighter and brighter than the remaining parts, similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB40DE1C56FAECF8EF" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" box="[1204,1358,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB40DE1C56FAECF8EF" box="[1204,1358,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB44DF1C6AFE8FF803" baseAuthorityName="Poujade" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[181,301,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB44DF1C6AFE8FF803" box="[181,301,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the whole discal cell is uniform in coloration. 4) In male genitalia, the uncus in lateral view is much wider than that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB45031C8EFDA1F827" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" box="[361,515,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB45031C8EFDA1F827" box="[361,515,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB46561C8EFD14F827" baseAuthorityName="Poujade" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[572,694,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB46561C8EFD14F827" box="[572,694,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 5) The uncus in dorsal view is widened in the medial section as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB44DE1CA2FE8EF85B" baseAuthorityName="Poujade" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[180,300,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB44DE1CA2FE8EF85B" box="[180,300,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB45F71CA2FD94F85B" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" box="[413,566,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB45F71CA2FD94F85B" box="[413,566,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the uncus is generally even in width from the medial to distal section. 6) The gnathos are thicker than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB46611CC6FD20F87F" baseAuthorityName="Poujade" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[523,642,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB46611CC6FD20F87F" box="[523,642,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and sinuated, similar to those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582FFFDB479F1CC6FB2FF87F" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" box="[1013,1165,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582FFFDB479F1CC6FB2FF87F" box="[1013,1165,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="22EE05CA582EFFDA44FD1E20FDEAFAFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611479/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" startId="11.[151,264,1338,1362]" targetBox="[169,1419,188,1301]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582EFFDA44FD1E20FDEAFAFC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1338,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA44FD1E20FEF7FAD8" bold="true" box="[151,341,1338,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 57–63.</emphasis>
|
||||
Androconia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582EFFDA459F1E20FDFCFADB" box="[501,606,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA459F1E20FD8FFAD8" box="[501,557,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Lethe</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Depository of the androconia preparation: 57 in CGM; 58, 59, 60b, 62 in CSYL; 60a in MfN; 61 in ZFMK; 63 in CQMNH;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582EFFDA44AD1ED2FD8AF9A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1480,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582EFFDA44AD1ED2FEF6FA68" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,340,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA44AD1ED2FEF6FA68" box="[199,340,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Lethe lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also somewhat resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582EFFDA46171ED3FCB4FA68" box="[637,790,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA46171ED3FCB4FA68" box="[637,790,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">L. armandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished by lacking the purplish tint from basal to postmedial zone on the underside of hindwing, the shorter androconia and the broader basal section of uncus in the male genitalia in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C9582EFFDD44AD1D2EFC34FC9F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E5542582EFFDA44AD1D2EFBE3F888" blockId="11.[151,1437,1480,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA44AD1D2EFEEEF9C4" bold="true" box="[199,332,1588,1614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||||
Since the original description, the status of this rare taxon has been uncertain for a long time.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582EFFDA44FD1D42FEC5F9F8" author="Fruhstorfer, H." box="[151,359,1624,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref5703" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1911) Lethe. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, vol IX, The Rhopalocera of the Indo- Australian Faunal Region. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 311 - 323, pls. 96 - 99." type="book chapter" year="1911">Fruhstorfer (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated this taxon as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582EFFDA47671D43FC05F9F8" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" box="[781,935,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA47671D43FC05F9F8" box="[781,935,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Later both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582EFFDA40591D43FB68F9F8" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1075,1226,1624,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="519 - 537" refId="ref5632" refString="Evans, W. H. (1923) The identification of Indian butterflies Part II. The journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 29, 519 - 537." type="journal article" year="1923">Evans (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582EFFDA41681D42FA3EF9F8" author="Talbot, G." box="[1282,1436,1624,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" refId="ref6655" refString="Talbot, G. (1947) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Butterflies 2. Taylor & Francis, London, 506 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1947">Talbot (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered it as a subspecies of
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA46641D67FD32F91C" box="[526,656,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582EFFDA46641D67FD2EF91C" baseAuthorityName="Poujade" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[526,652,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">L. ocellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and subsequently H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B3582EFFDA47E41D67FB8FF91C" author="Huang, H." box="[910,1069,1660,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" pagination="129 - 131" refId="ref5758" refString="Huang, H. (1999) Lethe wui sp. nov. from Metok, S. E. Tibet (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Lambillionea, XCIX (1), 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded it as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582EFFDA41EC1D67FEB0F930" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA41EC1D67FEB0F930" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Recently, the senior author examined the specimens of this species held in MfN and NHMUK, and the study of the male genitalia as well as the androconia led to the conclusion that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582EFFDA40661DDFFBD0F954" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[1036,1138,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA40661DDFFBD0F954" box="[1036,1138,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">L. lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a bona species different from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582EFFDA45671DF3FE04F888" authorityName="Elwes" authorityYear="1887" box="[269,422,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristigmata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA45671DF3FE04F888" box="[269,422,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">L. tristigmata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC1582EFFDA45B61DF3FDF6F888" baseAuthorityName="Poujade" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[476,596,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E58950582EFFDA45B61DF3FDF6F888" box="[476,596,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">L. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the differences are summarized above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E55425829FFDD44AD1B8DFD67FE27" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The descriptions of the male brand in this species differ from each other in several works. Although, in the original description,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35829FFDD45E81BA1FDFFFF5F" author="de Niceville, L." box="[386,605,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="543 - 577" refId="ref5535" refString="de Niceville, L. (1897) On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indo- and Austro-Malayan Regions. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 66, Pt. II (3), 543 - 577, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1897">de Nicéville (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that the male brand was “barely traceable”,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35829FFDD40BF1BA1FACEFF5F" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1237,1388,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="519 - 537" refId="ref5632" refString="Evans, W. H. (1923) The identification of Indian butterflies Part II. The journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 29, 519 - 537." type="journal article" year="1923">Evans (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35829FFDD44FD1BC5FE93FF73" author="Talbot, G." box="[151,305,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" refId="ref6655" refString="Talbot, G. (1947) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma, Butterflies 2. Taylor & Francis, London, 506 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1947">Talbot (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
both stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD45841BC5FDF6FF73" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[494,596,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD45841BC5FDF6FF73" box="[494,596,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bore “broken brand from mid v1 to base v4” or “interrupted male brand”, respectively. During the course of the current study, we examined
|
||||
<specimenCount id="60979ECB5829FFDD47F61A19FBBDFE97" box="[924,1055,259,285]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this species together with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A92AEBE05829FFDD44FD1A3DFF4CFECB" box="[151,238,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
photos published in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35829FFDD45B31A3DFD14FECB" author="Sheela, S. & Das, D. & Shah, S. K. & Chandra K." box="[473,694,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" refId="ref6587" refString="Sheela, S., Das, D., Shah, S. K. & Chandra K. (2019) The type specimens in the National Zoological collection, Lepidoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 342 pp." type="book" year="2019">
|
||||
Sheela
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD46461A3DFDC6FECB" box="[556,612,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75829FFDD46AC1A3DFCBBFECB" box="[710,793,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Males of Lethe spp. 21, L. lyncus, syntype, Sikkim, NE India, after Sheela et al. (2019); 22, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (MfN); 23, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 24, ditto, Bela La, W Bhutan (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 25, ditto, holotype of L. wui, Metok, SE Xizang, SW China (CQEC); 26, ditto, Mt. Gaoligong, W Yunnan, SW China (CSYL); 27, ditto, ditto (CSYL); 28, L. tristigmata, Sikkim, NE India (ZFMK); 29, ditto, ditto (MfN); 30, L. ocellata, Mt. Emei, W Sichuan, SW China (CSYL). The black arrows in figs 21 & 23 indicate the male brand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and we found that the male brand of this species varied from vestigial (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75829FFDD45291A51FE36FEEF" box="[323,404,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Males of Lethe spp. 21, L. lyncus, syntype, Sikkim, NE India, after Sheela et al. (2019); 22, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (MfN); 23, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 24, ditto, Bela La, W Bhutan (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 25, ditto, holotype of L. wui, Metok, SE Xizang, SW China (CQEC); 26, ditto, Mt. Gaoligong, W Yunnan, SW China (CSYL); 27, ditto, ditto (CSYL); 28, L. tristigmata, Sikkim, NE India (ZFMK); 29, ditto, ditto (MfN); 30, L. ocellata, Mt. Emei, W Sichuan, SW China (CSYL). The black arrows in figs 21 & 23 indicate the male brand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to relatively prominent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75829FFDD46DE1A51FCA7FEEF" box="[692,773,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Males of Lethe spp. 21, L. lyncus, syntype, Sikkim, NE India, after Sheela et al. (2019); 22, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (MfN); 23, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 24, ditto, Bela La, W Bhutan (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 25, ditto, holotype of L. wui, Metok, SE Xizang, SW China (CQEC); 26, ditto, Mt. Gaoligong, W Yunnan, SW China (CSYL); 27, ditto, ditto (CSYL); 28, L. tristigmata, Sikkim, NE India (ZFMK); 29, ditto, ditto (MfN); 30, L. ocellata, Mt. Emei, W Sichuan, SW China (CSYL). The black arrows in figs 21 & 23 indicate the male brand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with intermediate individuals connecting both forms (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75829FFDD41051A51FF15FE03" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Males of Lethe spp. 21, L. lyncus, syntype, Sikkim, NE India, after Sheela et al. (2019); 22, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (MfN); 23, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 24, ditto, Bela La, W Bhutan (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 25, ditto, holotype of L. wui, Metok, SE Xizang, SW China (CQEC); 26, ditto, Mt. Gaoligong, W Yunnan, SW China (CSYL); 27, ditto, ditto (CSYL); 28, L. tristigmata, Sikkim, NE India (ZFMK); 29, ditto, ditto (MfN); 30, L. ocellata, Mt. Emei, W Sichuan, SW China (CSYL). The black arrows in figs 21 & 23 indicate the male brand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, it is probable that the different descriptions of the male brand in historical literatures are caused by the different individuals examined by the authors.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E55425829FFDD44AD1AADFC34FC9F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD44AD1AADFE4EFE5B" authority="H. Huang, 1999" authorityName="H. Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,492,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD44AD1AADFE96FE5A" box="[199,308,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Lethe wui</emphasis>
|
||||
H.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35829FFDD45361AADFE4EFE5B" author="Huang, H." box="[348,492,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="129 - 131" refId="ref5758" refString="Huang, H. (1999) Lethe wui sp. nov. from Metok, S. E. Tibet (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Lambillionea, XCIX (1), 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sunk as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD476A1AADFCC7FE5B" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[768,869,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD476A1AADFCC7FE5B" box="[768,869,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the present study. Since the original description,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD44FD1AC1FF7CFE7E" authorityName="H. Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,222,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD44FD1AC1FF7CFE7E" box="[151,222,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. wui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was only known from a few individuals captured in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05829FFDD47551AC1FC32FE7F" box="[831,912,475,501]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05829FFDD47A31AC1FBBDFE7F" box="[969,1055,475,501]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25829FFDD402C1AC1FB2BFE7F" box="[1094,1161,475,501]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as well as
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05829FFDD41611AC1FA3EFE7F" box="[1291,1436,475,501]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25829FFDD45741AE5FE29FD93" box="[286,395,511,537]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35829FFDD45F11AE5FD6AFD93" author="Koiwaya, S. & Shizuya, H." box="[411,712,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="31 - 33" refId="ref5977" refString="Koiwaya, S. & Shizuya, H. (2011) Description of a new species of Zophoessa (Satyridae) from Northern Myanmar. Gekkan- Mushi, 480, 31 - 33." type="journal article" year="2011">Koiwaya & Shizuya 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and the relationship between it and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD40121AE5FB42FD93" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[1144,1248,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD40121AE5FB42FD93" box="[1144,1248,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains unclear for the lack of available material of the latter species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35829FFDD469D1939FC28FDB7" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[759,906,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="216 - 223" refId="ref6096" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2016 b) Notes on some little known Lethe Hubner, 1819 from Nujiang and Dulongjiang, NW Yunnan, China, with descriptions of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 47 (1 / 2), 216 - 223." type="journal article" year="2016">Lang (2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="120028B35829FFDD47FC1939FC72FDB7" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[918,976,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" refId="ref6198" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2017) The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Part II. Satyrinae (partim): Tribe Satyrini (partim): Subtribes Eritina, Ragadiina, Lethina, Parargina. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 200 pp." type="book" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) indicated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD40141939FB66FDB6" authorityName="H. Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[1150,1220,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD40141939FB66FDB6" box="[1150,1220,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. wui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was probably only a subspecies or synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD45B4195DFDE7FDEB" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[478,581,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD45B4195DFDE7FDEB" box="[478,581,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the similarity in wing pattern. After examining the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD41EC195DFF7DFD0F" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD41EC195DFF7DFD0F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it turned out that the male genitalia as well as the androconia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD47AF1971FBA9FD0E" authorityName="H. Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[965,1035,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD47AF1971FBA9FD0E" box="[965,1035,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. wui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
did not show significant difference from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD45511995FE01FD23" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[315,419,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD45511995FE01FD23" box="[315,419,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The male brand in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD46E71995FD77FD22" authorityName="H. Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[653,725,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD46E71995FD77FD22" box="[653,725,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. wui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also variable (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75829FFDD47F11995FBBDFD23" box="[923,1055,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[239,1347,179,1809]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Males of Lethe spp. 21, L. lyncus, syntype, Sikkim, NE India, after Sheela et al. (2019); 22, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (MfN); 23, ditto, Sikkim, NE India (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 24, ditto, Bela La, W Bhutan (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK), left side=upperside, right side=underside; 25, ditto, holotype of L. wui, Metok, SE Xizang, SW China (CQEC); 26, ditto, Mt. Gaoligong, W Yunnan, SW China (CSYL); 27, ditto, ditto (CSYL); 28, L. tristigmata, Sikkim, NE India (ZFMK); 29, ditto, ditto (MfN); 30, L. ocellata, Mt. Emei, W Sichuan, SW China (CSYL). The black arrows in figs 21 & 23 indicate the male brand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and, taking the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD41EC1995FF7DFD47" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD41EC1995FF7DFD47" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined in the present study into account, all the individuals together form a complete chain of variation in male brand from vestigial to well-developed, same as the situation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD47A519CDFBF0FD7A" authorityName=", Lijiang, N" authorityYear="2016" box="[975,1106,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jianqingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD47A519CDFBF0FD7A" box="[975,1106,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. jianqingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD40E119CDFA37FD7B" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2016" box="[1163,1429,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="armandina" subSpecies="yanbiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD40E119CDFA37FD7B" box="[1163,1429,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. armandina yanbiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD457E19E1FEFBFC9E" authorityName="H. Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[276,345,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD457E19E1FEFBFC9E" box="[276,345,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. wui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1912EC15829FFDD46C319E1FCACFC9F" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1897" box="[681,782,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lethe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyncus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD46C319E1FCACFC9F" box="[681,782,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">L. lyncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD477419E1FC24FC9F" bold="true" box="[798,902,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E8B06C95829FFDD44AD1804FC01FCD7" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="762E55425829FFDD44AD1804FC01FCD7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44E589505829FFDD44AD1804FEC3FCB2" bold="true" box="[199,353,798,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25829FFDD466D1805FDE3FCB3" box="[519,577,799,825]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05829FFDD463C1805FD09FCB3" box="[598,683,799,825]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05829FFDD46D41805FC81FCB3" box="[702,803,799,825]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25829FFDD47C81805FC54FCB3" box="[930,1014,799,825]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25829FFDD401F1805FB40FCB3" box="[1141,1250,799,825]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05829FFDD40921805FA32FCB3" box="[1272,1424,799,825]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Kachin state</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0E8615D25829FFDD45581859FED7FCD7" box="[306,373,835,861]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(southeastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05829FFDD46721859FDCEFCD7" box="[536,620,835,861]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4559BA05829FFDD46BE1859FC8EFCD7" box="[724,812,835,861]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEAA49C75829FFDD47281859FC35FCD7" box="[834,919,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–56" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,192,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[168,1420,179,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 47–56. Dorsal view of the uncus and tegumen of the male genitalia of Lethe spp. Depository of the genitalia preparation: 47 in CGM; 48, 50, 52, 54b & 56 in CSYL; 49, 51 & 53 in CQMNH; 54a in MfN; 55 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14611477/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue