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<mods:namePart>Swenie, Rachel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C6949E829D94ADCE48E1DA4C8A31497">Swenie, Rachel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Baroni, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F495C5D6501E56A8AA313E6D739D963">Baroni, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Matheny, P. Brandon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50B889DF60BA294AD30354486206F635">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="040711A3A7EE09E76AC6C0D81A6268E1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A608E079D3BAB509F9C9B92677E6281">42</mods:number>
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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<mods:start id="91D01BD5D9BEF02F54296B7EF994CECB">35</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="669F4F07C5B5058D6017D8D6283F52BF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7644802681AEC5C63D1A7C7095063AAD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum geminum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="geminum">Hydnum geminum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<treatment id="8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
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<subSubSection id="E342E45322DA329BE8986B10D9D88E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="12782A94A772E0074DF8E738ABDE9BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A74B26061F9BDDCF68356C9E8FB635B" authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum geminum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="geminum">Hydnum geminum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7D2EDC3668813BEAADA35FBC4B8B2080" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 7
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="2DD85DB4E06AD5F49D621D43C5E984F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="A6CC77BC88C949A1C686F5DAD8DD9FFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||||
≡
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A9C0F028DFBE929FA3C58E7A994BB7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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Banning ex Peck, Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. 44: 74 (1891), non Valenti (1868)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. Maryland: Carroll County, in clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, Aug-Sep, ca. 1880, M.E. Banning (holotype: NYS-F-3506).</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="110F37AC633238C2B8C48EF865848BF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="454624FBBA4B0DBCFAB2749565F6E289" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6F855808EB38C7104D3B985E6D72937" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. Maryland: Carroll County, in clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, Aug-Sep, ca. 1880, M.E. Banning (holotype: NYS-F-3506).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">geminum</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C9DC9E96F7B91702AAB0BA5A0D980316" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4566AAFF3E5DE0DDEFCD6853A662EAFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC2D476A7F899B5FE4812266284E7A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="916D1D28899ABFDD9F5D0EEB8B810742" lsidName="geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">geminum</taxonomicName>
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(L.), twin, in reference to the clustered habit
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||||
<subSubSection id="52F6B4F3A1B1868F296C84DF44BFAD71" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="B36D9449502F5E355DA0D52F14902C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D83D3062B2E4BD052CD9EE0E722CE962" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Pileus up to 40 mm wide, subconfluent, convex to expanded or subplane, subregular; surface appressed-fibrous, pale ochre, yellow, or dark flesh-colored. Spines short (<3 mm long), conical, acute, decurrent, pale ochre or light flesh color. Stipe up to 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EC1E0E01C488677AF4800A2B7FEA98A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10 mm, united at the base, subcylindrical, subflexuous, floccose above, subglabrous below, whitish, staining yellow where bruised, solid. Context fleshy, white, turning yellow where cut. Taste mild.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="24EE81D6550EBFF9601A73010416DCE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Basidiospores 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.4–">-6.4-</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="7B649B99EB1D173CBE9B2C5806468F24" originalValue="–6.4–">-6.4-</normalizedToken>
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7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="1BFE5F695EA4D7CC5E3D4E958CD3C30D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="2C8B479ECEAECCE1270D6460AC83F60C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.2–">-5.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF5480AF32546F04C958DFEBC7543BED" originalValue="–5.2–">-5.2-</normalizedToken>
|
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6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="16AA4BA416EFA5692ADE93D5D0031D89" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q=1.09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.24–">-1.24-</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="3D60207C38133B324A32B399B1A091A9" originalValue="–1.24–">-1.24-</normalizedToken>
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1.36 (n=12/1), broadly elliptic to subglobose, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia not reviving, with 4-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis not observed. Clamp connections present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Maryland (type).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9E43E0835A868AE84F328FF404BC4338" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6E428DB6A8936CBE0E3223D70156AF2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE5154823219C92B1F7213F2529D9C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Maryland (type).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">In clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, August to September.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="946E3552E4110CC8F72E5CEF6C4F660F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="A06C51AAEF6530ADDDB5B6966092C91B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26558D1E6D0D927DFD31DF3B3421535D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">In clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, August to September.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="72D19879999325E5A7F9E3E6E051682C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="86AD5C2024DB4492247FFA281FEABD4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E66EF6A25348A1928BD1C0AB63D675FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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The new binomial
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BAFCC47DED35253587ACFB6E8C9E40E0" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
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is introduced to replace the illegitimate name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5064F924D8DC338331E56A44C6B3481F" lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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Banning ex Peck, which is a later homonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="978C8114ADA692B886146C31A0315BF6" lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
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Valenti. The gross morphological description here is reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation author="Banker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="99 - 194" title="A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97394" volume="12" year="1906">Banker (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E628F37DCFA6C67E7137E187381445D8" author="Banker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="99 - 194" title="A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97394" volume="12" year="1906">Banker (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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after reformatting for style, and measurements appear to be based on dried specimens.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="E152A06561B216EC6424E2217501B729" originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
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protologue,
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Banning’s">Banning's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C3E5DB83C859693075BEF4EF1C1A812" originalValue="Banning’s">Banning's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
painting, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Banker’s">Banker's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7BBD7B00ED8C8DCB628E0898D9CABF9" originalValue="Banker’s">Banker's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
notes depict a species best characterized by the overall yellowish color, short decurrent spines, flavescent or yellowing flesh, mild taste, and broadly elliptic to subglobose basidiospores that are mostly 6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EDA865013257E6C86149C4AC406CBB1E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1CBBE2FE02C66E9361ECE134E65148B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in size. Although specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ADDFD3EC62FE27D461997D753297FD6" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(described above) may share the similar caespitose or clustered habit, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="265DE87F89D1839A1C45CC084203FCBF" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the peach-orange to dark orange-brown pileus, longer non-decurrent spines, and a stipe that bruises orange-brown, not yellow. In addition, the basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AD69AE1DA83F283E4731C7E6A83CD83" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are larger than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14CAD57400B6AD008CAEE469008E0979" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 8.5-9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="453C6FF4B8BDD90BC8145FDBA2FEEAEE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04D7B826BAE2D8ED709240AFAAC09AD1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Basidiomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC97E438F6B696628E4181B82569E215" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sometimes have an overall pale yellow tone and stain when bruised or cut in half, but basidiospores are smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E5A5D903821B9D84732FA5C04AF19F5" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the overall basidiome stature of the holotype appears much stouter than in the generally slender
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61C3B4C1EC8E7D25AE37430FFEFC22C1" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00DA2687CC723AA5B01B8EBF2147B8DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Upon examining the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14E9D2EAF2BD3B7F3D0DE702FCF4E91C" lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we found that basidiomes had very short spines (<1 mm) with very few spores and basidia. This aligns with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B517A4CF716D8F86B28E47DFEDDCB95F" originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
notes indicating he did not obtain spores and suggests the holotype consists of immature basidiomes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C53D3926B46E65C527B25956F823D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
We have not yet recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12618A5333B2EAD7EADDC773B72478C3" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in eastern North America.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="99 - 194" title="A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97394" volume="12" year="1906">Banker (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D11894B6E3CDF9B38E429A23E164C00" author="Banker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="99 - 194" title="A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97394" volume="12" year="1906">Banker (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
refers to a collection made by Earle from Connecticut now housed at NCU (NCU-F-0012251). We have not re-examined this collection, but Banker describes it as somewhat darker than the type.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="F905C751E2521854904B555E5D958CA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="280A2622EA0783C7360F19737919C069" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figure 7. Holotype and basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE956358DEE9909C35D43335A797B8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC775F0275905D769E4D7B7DC05EDDF3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue