Add updates up until 2024-11-30 20:44:24
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<mods:title>Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2DDD98C3E908A503AAC484A5C964F765">Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Swenie, Rachel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8767111E472CC1C57666268FB14D6623">Swenie, Rachel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Baroni, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC929054EFB7354C9E031C50BC63672">Baroni, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Matheny, P. Brandon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9D71B3287E250C6978BB7726A6912D3">Matheny, P. Brandon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="015DD993AC729B15A368D8EE7D257FFB">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="C6B427A8894115320DB72CA1E37D5ADA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFDD267C50A686A29B7E020E932CFC77">42</mods:number>
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="5020790A97BCC1829444FCACABD11D3B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="93EACADC3350246E1B4316F2D44FADE7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="204C99C48CE9B56A3DA74EBEDDE7F207" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<treatment id="3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A4CD1A58BDE3AE5C86CC5355CE4F7A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1FA99583379695FBFEC7ABEE41BDB5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CD42E49DD17AEFED9A3FFAB9FAE81FF" authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9944CE0E50FDCBDBC89D67A8AAA375B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4B, 5M
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||||
<subSubSection id="55A2674448261F1981F716B52BBDE64A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8593CD784681407B47C6ACAC304D4346" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="4BDA392D57F859A5B336475D739B469A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum umbilicatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">Hydnum umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="BC53D35E91A7B2EA12E92FD8ACFD0691" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum umbilicatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">Hydnum umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
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but differs from it by ITS sequence divergence as well as more elliptic basidiospores. Known so far in the southeastern and upper midwest United States. Differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E17FC6F1A54ABE47C1B00743076C4A75" lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
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by the smaller basidiomes and slightly larger basidiospores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="3EEDAF893403706103B8FFE7F0F1DDFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="37704BB3B79D4AA253A9A1D8E455C70C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D3284EB35E9DEAE151B133F4ADD8364" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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UNITED STATES. Tennessee: Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area, John Litton Farm Trail (36.4960; -84.6700), on soil with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="58FE7B2AF481E34104FD9578EFFD9062" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="266E295E76094CB4C86BD04A745BCD47" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="0FD6DCF5A3FD1548440CEFD5C88E003E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
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, 425 m, 29 Oct 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS246 (holotype: TENN 073068).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="3937DAC65C336A9014E29AE894138038" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8DD81F7FC7CCC61B907604D388502D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48BEED1A16F4D21A3DFB784EC4AA84D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="AFFC7ECAA8A9E0E4C9F80411482AED49" lsidName="cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
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(L.), tapering to a fine, sharp point, in reference to the spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="977086E62C9CF14E5FC8891735F49CC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="339C82CA71174D13F8E5FFDA3A72683C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEAE256D4D91B69171FE2414B50C9A37" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Pileus (11)15-50 mm wide, round to oval or irregular and reniform, convex when young, becoming plane or depressed, margin incurved and entire, becoming irregularly wavy or degraded; surface glabrous, sometimes floccose-scaly or scabrous near the umbilicus, dull orange to deep orange-brown (5A6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6B7–">-6B7-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="ED419FAE99840EA122F34C70FB4A1A25" originalValue="–6B7–">-6B7-</normalizedToken>
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||||
6D8,
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tawny”">"Tawny"</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="EF6ADBD46922621B902E7337E507FC87" originalValue="“Tawny”">"Tawny"</normalizedToken>
|
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to "Mikado Brown"), olive-brown with KOH, at times faded in color towards the margin. Spines 1-8 mm long, shorter near the margin, adnate, pale buff, cream-orange, or tan-orange (7.5YR 8/4-8/6 or 5A3-A5). Stipe 15-50
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDEF068F0F0CB62FC395EE1A5AFF1759" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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3-10(12) mm, central or eccentric, equal or enlarged towards base, sometimes curved, texture smooth, buff to peach-brown (5A2-A3 to 5B6-C6), sometimes with hazy thin white patches especially towards apex, staining only very slightly light brown (10YR 7/4-7/6 or 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BE0F20144F5081204B0B60AAF5260F4B" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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7); cottony white basal mycelium often present. Context often hollow, flesh white to cream. Odor not distinctive or sweet and fruity. Taste not distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="48676A3F0234037F30B19D13AA943EE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Basidiospores (7)7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.5–">-8.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A30902062909863E6F45D6142E2FC23F" originalValue="–8.5–">-8.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.5(10.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC20D4AC7274E1A2EF2302FC98FF35AE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E56F7C3E18ABECA891AA4C433ADE6430" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.2–">-7.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1598939F80A20E5CE0DADC77951DF730" originalValue="–7.2–">-7.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="53929E4AFDBC4376C0E3AE31A9B674FE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, Q=1.01
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.18–">-1.18-</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="3284C0685BB3DBCD7BEB2F29A9C05ED9" originalValue="–1.18–">-1.18-</normalizedToken>
|
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1.38(1.52) (n=99/6), subglobose to irregularly rounded-elliptic, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 39-56
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16A1E3172DB263D7C8281CBEFFAD0E3E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0D3655955FF4962DE2F3ACADE888C75" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 3-4 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 4-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DBB94336573512473994DF42160E37D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Michigan (KU612606, MG162266), North Carolina, Tennessee (type), and Georgia.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EF6554ED529FE497CA2B3A159E2A84AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A346576D886267EAB2CD857675F54B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C175756F84A83B1FFF9624D12D3F4E4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Michigan (KU612606, MG162266), North Carolina, Tennessee (type), and Georgia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8825B37E8B1C107CE69C8EAC6321CA64" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EE4B20637EE79ED4076FF6DE44ECBD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F64BE0E6913B0DCA2B62DCC8B8301D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In deciduous or mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CDCF352AAAFB1EE402AA04BE340410A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9A4DF1238C07367CA753FD234C86A0B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9964A66426591E7BB84C39903381D5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D2A56A032B070821E29EA511048C59D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1D1914A6090FED62C14A34E5F23F542" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="500A2E30E7F8235BF70BBF8FD70A50B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="545444AD5DB1D67DF428CE6F18499251" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1124B771A2B6C5F6AD44DB06940F6671" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. June to October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FE28F0D6ACE8E00D733CDFB8C43DFAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="228FDC9D0F90FC1E27DB53E71F1EEC08" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26E361801827CF780CF87C4808636858" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Georgia: White County, Unicoi State Park, Unicoi to Helen Trail, solitary with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="287BE0CDDA3159E7EDCC44981E6032DB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and mixed hardwoods, 460 m, 16 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS167 (TENN 073046). North Carolina: Blue Ridge Parkway near Little Switzerland, deciduous woodlot with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF4794F11C655DFE55D9E5D1764AED4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron maximum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">Rhododendron maximum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E18F69DF21EADF29DF77CA684A58A480" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron maximum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">Rhododendron maximum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1050 m, 19 Aug 2016, H. Hopping RAS106 (TENN 073016). McDowell County, Armstrong Creek, mixed woods, 450 m, 19 Aug 2016, J. Roberts RAS098 (TENN 073008). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Big Creek Campground, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B4E6F2C333F24F5089F7A6BACDC4572" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4761FCF3D593AAD46FCFCD11B9D5DD7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95D6AF71D847702B91DE9E24D2878A4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02D391A84B2B26FBF3919B0D915887D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B3D4C54BD454B3E0DB127DB71108922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 525 m, 29 Jul 2017, B.P. Looney BPL989 (TENN 073033). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee Divide Trail, solitary with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFAF8276956C7E0A5543030ADEB98E9E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC743ADFBFDEBDC3E8C496544072399E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0683D6B830E1FB3F62637472714F1CBC" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1525 m, 9 Sep 2017, RAS218 (TENN 073059). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Balsam Mountain Road, 1525 m, 15 Aug 2005, E.B. Lickey TFB12725 (TENN 073033). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Heintooga Round Bottom Road, scattered on embankment with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D78150CBC568BF34F3883EE322F893F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="928BA355C258F91CCB8356E70F9A598B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1525 m, 17 Aug 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS205 (TENN 073056). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tremont, Buckeye Trail, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D491BB0230D4ABEAC3E32FDE3C96388A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60EF4C055A21F6A95B8E3380E285E612" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 490 m, 23 Jun 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS151 (TENN 073038). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Schoolhouse Gap Trail, scattered on embankment with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2998345A209FFAE9F790476F65FDF853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40050492F74CECAC6F001E0E20A29A40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6531D15B37603290E040EF461002C6F7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 18 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS160 (TENN 073043). Anderson County, Oak Ridge, UT Arboretum, on soil in forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E9192104AE9E2F4AB2E5E58F96E8230" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D00E8C3B2C621E2710680C9E82D08D9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 300 m, 26 Oct 2009, J. Heggan JRH102609-3 (TENN 071998).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B014C26BB4EC58FF57F595CC08D1B68" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA702D7ADCF695325C095F04813F0720" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22DAA6065D00FD54E35CE87B858FD7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61A245FEB9D053526726692B0A100327" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D21B9D9EDBF795E96AC5772B6796AD16" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is difficult to distinguish by morphology alone. As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6E3A17421BF226D8B668F0D6ABB2B27" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is high variability in basidiome stature and color. The basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF7FA3189B6D0E1F28DD75319B06A18C" lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a slightly higher Q value on average (1.18) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D30D259EC630262E08F0AFD19D077823" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1.06), otherwise phylogenetic analysis of ITS data is needed to distinguish the two species reliably.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C0FD0591F195CC70F40FB5752CF0C7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in deciduous or mixed forests in the midwest and southeastern U.S., where it can co-occur with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D4C65ACEF5D71A196D79F80A5427960" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C535AEE0521DF8478A6208E23AF50DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
The ITS sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14BA8B37BFFBBC788B1EA1100EF48018" lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have relatively high intraspecific variation (up to 3%) compared to other North American
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5AD80D313E75EA996D8AF1B6D3C7372" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. The lack of distinguishing morphological or ecological features deters further differentiation into separate taxa at this time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue