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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01823F9FEAAE7C994A0CA0DE876DA71D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01823F9FEAAE7C994A0CA0DE876DA71D" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peck, Bulletin of the New York State Museum 1 (2): 10 (1887)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidum">Hydnum albidum Peck, Bulletin of the New York State Museum 1(2): 10 (1887)</taxonomicName>
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||||
<treatment id="01823F9FEAAE7C994A0CA0DE876DA71D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01823F9FEAAE7C994A0CA0DE876DA71D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01823F9FEAAE7C994A0CA0DE876DA71D" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
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<subSubSection id="CE056D60B3E927AF6304C9C0EB23506A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8609398EAB7FC3BD89E64CAE10D19A3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="C064EBD4419B4D52657379E0909703E5" authority="Peck, Bulletin of the New York State Museum 1 (2): 10 (1887)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidum">Hydnum albidum Peck, Bulletin of the New York State Museum 1(2): 10 (1887)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 3A, B, 6A
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
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<subSubSection id="32A19BE430F47B597C0C21FC258BA8B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6B48A1A3A4ACB87611CF44D562ED7DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum var. albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="albidum">Hydnum repandum var. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="229A0C92EFED25BA0515CC5CD372EC60" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum var. albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="albidum">Hydnum repandum var. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Peck) Bres., Iconographia Mycologica 21: 1045 (1932)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2609C0F8F488F53223C6644A067A7CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Dentinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dentinum albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidum">Dentinum albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FF8E37F6DB6F3239EBFCF7907C2248B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Dentinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dentinum albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidum">Dentinum albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Peck) Snell, Mycologia 37: 51 (1945)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63FE9B7568AB31B0BAC27A5973C87CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="160C2C2539800AFA100D18F1685061FD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" form="albidum" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="repandum">Hydnum repandum f. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02A4581849E022F253795E39F12B029B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" form="albidum" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="repandum">Hydnum repandum f. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Peck) Nikol., Flora Plantarum Cryptogamarum URSS.
|
||||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5AD4B7D571DBAF2740674A17831B517" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="kingdom">Fungi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Familia
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Hydnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Hydnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D9EB0F8EDCC53B382A4F70D691101EA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Hydnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6(2): 306 (1961)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7F74BCF9E3C18A8B648FBED5D22B8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="93FF079723072F4B466F0DA9AF93609E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AEEF10DED906FE1456B4CC6C94D31ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. New York: Rensselaer County, Sandlake, ground in thin woods, Jul ca. 1886, C.H. Peck (holotype: NYS-F-134). Epitype. UNITED STATES. New York: Cortland County, Kennedy State Forest, Scutt Road (42.4685; -76.1656), on humus in forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Quercus rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E716155330F8EDF1058BABFE7B158821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Quercus rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C7A9329EBCD60229DE9E348BCE72C72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FD5999380E281C284156D6213A54A5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 30 Jul 2014, T.J. Baroni 10640TJB (CORT 012029, epitype here designated).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F81EA56F4B0963781354A90EA2D5B47C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="911848DEC1E2D2E0A84743538CF77F9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7AEA6EC9E4B6B81A4CCBFC719CB2BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 15-50 mm wide, round to reniform, convex to plano-convex or uplifted, disc sometimes shallowly depressed; surface glabrous, sometimes irregularly bumpy or mottled in appearance, bright white becoming cream or cream-peach (10YR 8/4), no reaction to KOH; margin entire and incurved when young, undulating in age. Spines 1-6 mm long, easily rubbing off, subdecurrent to decurrent, white to cream white (10YR 8/3). Stipe 15-45
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01FBF73E1C99A94403AA68FE9C60BC2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-15 mm, central or eccentric, equal to slightly enlarged or bulbous at the base, then tapering into ground, concolorous with the pileus, staining orange-ochre (5A4-5B7 or "Yellow Ochre"). Basal mycelium white when present. Context white to pale cream, staining slowly orange (5A6) after five mins. Odor mild at first, then pleasantly fruity like apricots when stored in foil. Taste mild, pleasant, or occasionally peppery.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="586A4DE3CBB991DCC66FAF3B1CCC7A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||||
Basidiospores 4.5
|
||||
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6
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3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–">-4-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="9378BAD2B9CD9D7A08144E2904161B9D" originalValue="–4–">-4-</normalizedToken>
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4.5(5)
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<normalizedToken id="2CCD444EC8E368C48C8CC3F99F2C783A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||||
, Q=(1.05)1.07
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.33–">-1.33-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CFD824F917DCD1B12920CE36AF8CE03" originalValue="–1.33–">-1.33-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.58(1.74) (n=72/5), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 28-36(40)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77B00C5CD120969EE200027DD0C7ABF4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-7(8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C26D85A060BFFC3007B1F804F8DCD0B7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 5-6(7) sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 3-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="100F79E8A20E9FB33A346092081E6174" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern Canada and U.S. and central Mexico - Nova Scotia, Vermont, New York (type), Tennessee, North Carolina. Also Veracruz, Mexico (GenBank KC152123).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63BD3FE6F029EB27CA0C71DFF0C7593A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EF7052C2D27F6E500BA5879216D429E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="905D016F79346AE22E41BB4BE3C4B61B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern Canada and U.S. and central Mexico - Nova Scotia, Vermont, New York (type), Tennessee, North Carolina. Also Veracruz, Mexico (GenBank KC152123).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34C418B4E72D6AF3E2CDBAFBA59F6E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6173365AABAD53899C70A569E25B6F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE2311B8A4B845BD3E9EA4AC667761EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In hardwood and mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30AFBAC6FF197478AAB3C5CFF498C844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B88960A690DCE6BB8A71EA0F94D77723" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="443B614D19D6CD387D987089FE9C825D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B85BF5B8FA71DC70D7CE2DF26D1802" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAA8614E12EA3FBF3AD8C1496EADE362" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5638C02468E1A51007DB154DD765F7B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. June to early September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66E9A64236B391883E14BBB43771A65C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B3DB062ED3F1049B42ADD32F5FBD88B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCDC5C54A8A17301F597ED8E9BB33D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
CANADA. Nova Scotia: Victoria County, Cape North, Grey Glen Brook, Farm lot, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E36D37FECFBDF3A234323E0BCBB5725" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E954A4BCE2B2716A9C8690E2C9048841" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 80 m, 8 Sep 1973, R.H. Petersen TFB38198 (TENN 038198). UNITED STATES. New York: Cortland Co., Kennedy Forest, Scutt Hill Road, on humus under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8666EEF3BC942B1084224BD4891F37CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99AA1E515BC83E808118B0AF169AA901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1445D61E1844FD941F844174CA5455B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 10 Aug 2003, T.J. Baroni 9623TJB (CORT 014489). North Carolina: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Heintooga Round Bottom Road, top of road on embankment with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9BDFF17912C35AD269D949E13650879" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B778B5D6C76856A94EE0891760572908" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1525 m, 17 Aug 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS204 (TENN 071752). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Heintooga Round Bottom Rd., on embankment with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E52C1781863F24448E599BD86BA37EB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1764EE7E16303265C516830B9A7A2502" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84F2D7C43C506C0E1D55C5F09E6EDB52" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1525 m, 17 Aug 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS210 (TENN 073173). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Ogle Place Nature Trail, near stream in soil among leaf litter with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="146BADE3855DE507AE3EBF3049CBA1B3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEA4411225E0C887039F8C1F98F612D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 670 m, 5 Jun 2016, R.A. Swenie RAS058 (TENN 072000). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Schoolhouse Gap Trail, on embankment with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="162ADC31EF40E4DE0AA2690C70C0FB02" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23BA16DDD9E2541EE38AFA8691C7ABE3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47BE7472A43DC1C8186D03AA40C98D90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 8 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS158 (TENN 073041). Vermont: Windham County, Stratton Mountain Resort area, 650 m, 28 Jul 2017, T.J. Baroni 10788TJB (CORT 014475).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidum">Hydnum albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70C5501706F9CD74B8EE096B24056C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7AEC0345358C60AA3BC064AE8128E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76FF95CDFE080A7ADAF562DED59003F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF134C203C994C1700204A8E81AFEBD1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidum">Hydnum albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described from New York by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York State Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 24" title="Descriptions of new species of New York fungi." volume="1" year="1887">Peck (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33C3D4CB32E671BAE1F0E4833035E415" author="Peck, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York State Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="5 - 24" title="Descriptions of new species of New York fungi." volume="1" year="1887">Peck (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and produces small white to cream-colored basidiomes with small subglobose to broadly elliptic basidiospores. In the protologue Peck distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95ED041061535966FDE0A90F07D0BC7D" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F1FCC9568EF33A250BDE9BA72965C37" lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the smaller basidiomes and spores, as well as white coloration. In a later description
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, CH" journalOrPublisher="Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="77 - 159" title="Report of the State Botanist (1896)." volume="50" year="1897">Peck (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1CC0B84CB81C4B5350F24FC0F9EB51DA" author="Peck, CH" journalOrPublisher="Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="77 - 159" title="Report of the State Botanist (1896)." volume="50" year="1897">Peck (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
added that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAA1F030094ABAE0259E902C5A86506E" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an edible but uncommon species "uniformly colored in all its parts". Of the two small white species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2455D4A24095ADEC140D3B9C15E382F6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that occur in eastern North America (Fig. 3A-D), both
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE6A19367CABE55FEBD67C6347E3B13F" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="465265D2306F4C74ACA2FD8DC1C8D978" lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have similarly small subglobose basdiospores (Fig. 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04AF2AEC7E44F91A4AEE29C9E255798A" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E222A6716AB43802874D93CFA5F7D70" lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
quickly stains bright orange within minutes wherever handled, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E6167E03B9C5867CFC840E086DC98A8" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stains much less vividly brown-orange, sometimes only hours after handling. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B6585C602A754F872C5A98C431C97D8" lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from the southeastern US. While we were unable to successfully sequence DNA from the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="910771F7969C169378878B8359633F50" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, several collections from the region of the type locality are consistent with the morphology of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A40AF803138B232ACE25F5353DD9423" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and one of these is designated as an epitype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73C8DB7B98CFDBB8F39C3F8C76C99F2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In addition to the holotype, there are several other historical collections made by Peck to which he applied the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4877598A195E88D6202B3F9718DC752D" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on basidiospore measurements alone, it is clear three of the eight collections have much larger spores than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E200201B5D51AA883F23C585509412BE" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We successfully sequenced partial ITS from two of those three collections, which matched modern specimens from Texas, New York, and Honduras belonging to a species more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="502AF5BCB144730C288E879AD6B92BF9" lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see discussion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="985A294218F88150A83479F8EC1474DD" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum var. album" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">Hydnum repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC6195419C3356BFF882E544CD1524B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EDF2B1B1EBFB96FB6FFB611DA4CEF96" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum var. album" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">Hydnum repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quél">Quel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E3EF38EF858D51B3F360BC5F32C3F9D" originalValue="Quél">Quel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.) Rea is a European variety, the name of which has been widely applied in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Coker and Beers 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C58298B5F6475A07B445D811092A2427" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Coker and Beers 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Smith et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C8BCB91621FE4EC1D6C4F5BF082B28A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Smith et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harrison, KA" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="419 - 426" title="Preliminary keys to the terrestrial stipitate Hydnums of North America." volume="28" year="1987">Harrison and Grund 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B75C541454DD2182AA25E1C1307EF62" author="Harrison, KA" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="419 - 426" title="Preliminary keys to the terrestrial stipitate Hydnums of North America." volume="28" year="1987">Harrison and Grund 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Roody 2003). The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="H. repandum var. album" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">H. repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A57E04986BECB7D9DC0BB5E3222E8C3" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="H. repandum var. album" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">H. repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Roody (2003) appears to refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A2A2AFE244C09959B56C8B0E20A8E95" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while displaying a photo of what is perhaps
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AE3BFEB3C4622898BC27D4C4A516D9F" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the spores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09BA85C1A6B49E35A21291A4CE1905C5" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are smaller than the 7-8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A505A5D8AD7D4E77BEFBF3295F057B8A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.5-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C6E251469228A8F571C2BBF4E708C19" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
listed by Roody (2003),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harrison, KA" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="419 - 426" title="Preliminary keys to the terrestrial stipitate Hydnums of North America." volume="28" year="1987">Harrison and Grund (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="009C87E1A97FDDD8F7C8329D2F47148A" author="Harrison, KA" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="419 - 426" title="Preliminary keys to the terrestrial stipitate Hydnums of North America." volume="28" year="1987">Harrison and Grund (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Smith et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2094E6F4B1529673CD0BF66B6FF63C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Smith et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Coker and Beers (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="214B3ADEFFE82E366E7CCDECC1EE66F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Coker and Beers (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Thus, the American concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="H. repandum var. album" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">H. repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAAF9583968C10C6D155F6DF4F20D1BA" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="H. repandum var. album" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">H. repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is best interpreted as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C587E6E8EEF33F3AB2883F536B55C6B8" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="0F46A0FF96E347BD4761FEA419A7BACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DFA02C2659BAEBE4B48C2EA64187696" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figure 3. Basidiomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B524629DBC107FCE06D3D35072E4D5A4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. A, B
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E74D8BF70244E247714143E315013BB9" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10640TJB (CORT 012029, epitype, photo T.J. Baroni) C
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91EAA3FB512A9805579BB5CFB1B60CB9" lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS186 (TENN 073053, holotype, photo R.A. Swenie) D
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D4DB2B0375FDFC65CECAACF5FB65ACC" lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
BPL876 (TENN 073003, photo B.P. Looney) E, F
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6C15467AAEA51CD2D22567D69C9A30F" lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS231 (TENN 073062, epitype, photo R.A. Swenie) G
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AF91F6B1BBB9D0C503D60C329F2D0F3" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
PBM4093 (TENN 073034, holotype, photo P.B. Matheny) H
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CA5B99E7CD4D2B3A87F7748E60E3472" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing characteristic staining of context RAS180 (TENN 073050, photo R.A. Swenie). Scale bar: 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,72 +1,79 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="B54A91C14E05F80FA68F056B14DDE4A8">Nicolas, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C365C4079878F3504B6F423455F682F3">7 rue du Moulin du Pont, FR- 87330 Bussière-Boffy, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24FFE0F5E7605AD5B960BE093E78F549">Carapezza, Attilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A25DFA78DA8A070362D2353E4DF387FC">University of Palermo; corresponding address: via Sandro Botticelli 15, 90144 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="097ED3E00F0FC6604AE68DA548455AE4">Carapezza, Attilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DBD4E4B767241CB5958AA8B51B425A8">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFF61D68FFF13" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachyplatys hemisphaerica</emphasis>
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(
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|
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@ -87,7 +94,7 @@
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C5128FFFEF5D6E1FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,385,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D435A5C5129EFFEF5D392FEBC" box="[391,1266,259,286]" collectingDate="2021-10-21" collectionCode="VNBF" collectorName="V. Nicolas" country="Mayotte" location="Boungoudranavi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<materialsCitation id="3B03B91D435A5C5129EFFEF5D392FEBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906490343" box="[391,1266,259,286]" collectingDate="2021-10-21" collectionCode="VNBF" collectorName="V. Nicolas" country="Mayotte" location="Boungoudranavi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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:
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|
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@ -135,7 +142,7 @@ Rafarasoa
|
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFACEB1435A5C512BD0FE86D326FE28" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[952,1094,367,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 109" refId="ref21619" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1887) Ad cognitionem Heteropterorum madagascariensium. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 1887, 77 - 109." type="journal article" year="1887">Reuter 1887</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3435A5C512C1AFE99D214FE28" authority="Stumpffii" authorityName="Stumpffii" authorityYear="2024" box="[1138,1396,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspidae" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BC8C3435A5C512C1AFE99D214FE28" authority="Stumpffii" authorityName="Stumpffii" authorityYear="2024" box="[1138,1396,367,393]" class="Insecta" genus="Brachyplatys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91F6F52435A5C512C1AFE99D214FE28" box="[1138,1396,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brachyplatys Stumpffii</emphasis>
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@ -1,47 +1,48 @@
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<treatment id="03C3EC166D21FF80FF6905A330842DC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D21FF80FF6905A330842DC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D21FF80FF6905A330842DC0" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
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<treatment id="03C3EC166D21FF80FF6905A330842DC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D21FF80FF6905A330842DC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D21FF80FF6905A330842DC0" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D21FF80FF6905A3304D28F2" box="[151,540,436,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D21FF80FF6905A3304D28F2" blockId="6.[151,540,436,462]" box="[151,540,436,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<heading id="D09DEA6C6D21FF80FF6905A3304D28F2" bold="true" box="[151,540,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
|
||||
|
|
@ -85,7 +86,7 @@
|
|||
<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D21FF80FF69062032832B6C" box="[151,210,567,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FEC5062030E12B6C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[315,688,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FEC5062030E12B6C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[315,688,567,592]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FEC5062033AB2B6C" box="[315,506,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Tenthredo viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FDFE062030E12B6C" author="Linnaeus" box="[512,688,567,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ listed the following seven taxa under
|
|||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(+ 3 subjective synonyms);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF3906DE30072BDC" authority="Zhelochovtsev, 1988" authorityName="Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1988" box="[199,598,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF3906DE30072BDC" authority="Zhelochovtsev, 1988" authorityName="Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1988" box="[199,598,711,736]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="carpatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF3906DE33032BDC" box="[199,338,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. carpatica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FEA106D0301F2BDC" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[351,590,711,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. [" Ziлokovtiv A. Н. "] (1988) 27. Otрid Hymenoptera-Piрipoнcatokрылыi Podotрid Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Сidicibрюkii [27. Order Hymenoptera. Suborder Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Sawflies and woodwasps]. In: Zhelohovcev A. N., Tobias V. I., & Kozlov M. A. (Eds.), Opрidiлitiль нaсikoмыk ivрopiйсkoй caсti СССР. T. III. Piрipoнcatokрылыi. Siсtai caсtь [Key to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. III. Hymenoptera. Sixth part.] Opрidiлitiлi po фauнi СССР, izdavaiмыi Zooлogiciсkiм iнсtitutoм AН СССР; Vыp. 158). [Keys to the fauna of the USSR, edited by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Vol. 158)]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 7 - 237." type="journal article" year="1988">Zhelochovtsev, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ listed the following seven taxa under
|
|||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D21FF80FF39074E33AC2A4C" blockId="6.[199,1165,639,917]" box="[199,509,855,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF39074E33A92A4C" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" box="[199,504,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF39074E33A92A4C" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" box="[199,504,855,880]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF39074E330F2A4C" box="[199,350,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FE93074033A12A4C" author="Klug" box="[365,496,855,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Klug, F. (1817 [" 1814 "]) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fur die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde, 8 (3), 179 - 219." type="journal article" year="1817">Klug, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ listed the following seven taxa under
|
|||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D21FF80FF39076A31452AA8" blockId="6.[199,1165,639,917]" box="[199,788,892,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF39076A339F2AA9" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,462,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF39076A339F2AA9" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,462,892,917]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF39076A337F2AA9" box="[199,302,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FEC2076B33972AA9" author="Linne" box="[316,454,892,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ Viitasaari
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FDE6006E30E32DAC" box="[536,690,1143,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Rhogogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">R. californica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
auct. partim);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF39008A33A92D88" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" box="[199,504,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF39008A33A92D88" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" box="[199,504,1180,1205]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF39008A330F2D89" box="[199,350,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FE93008B33A12D88" author="Klug" box="[365,496,1180,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Klug, F. (1817 [" 1814 "]) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fur die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde, 8 (3), 179 - 219." type="journal article" year="1817">Klug, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,20 +228,20 @@ auct. partim);
|
|||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FE0300D630322DE4" box="[509,611,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FE0300D630322DE4" box="[509,611,1215,1240]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FE0300D630322DE4" box="[509,611,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auct., nec Linnaeus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FCAF00D631AD2DE4" box="[849,1020,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FC9500D631A92DE4" box="[875,1016,1217,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">R. carpatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FC9500D631A92DE4" box="[875,1016,1217,1240]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="carpatica">R. carpatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D3C696D21FF80FBFD00A8363A2DE4" box="[1027,1131,1215,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FBFD00A8363A2DE4" bold="true" box="[1027,1131,1215,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF3900F2339F2DC1" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,462,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D21FF80FF3900F2339F2DC1" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,462,1252,1277]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF3900F2337F2DC1" box="[199,302,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FEC200F333972DC1" author="Linne" box="[316,454,1252,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FF6901AD33222CEC" box="[151,371,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Tenthredo chlorosoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D21FF80FE8701AC30542CEC" author="Benson" box="[377,517,1466,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) The green British species of Tenthredo (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist, 76, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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|
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@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ and
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. In the original description
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listed
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FCBB024E36412F4E" box="[837,1040,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Tenthredo chloros</emphasis>
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@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ forma
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FD520269315F2FA9" box="[684,782,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">montana</emphasis>
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as questionable synonyms. In the course of this study these taxa were excluded from synonymy of
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D21FF80FCCE02B631E22F86" box="[816,947,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">chlorosoma</emphasis>
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.
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@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
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<mods:identifier id="F4C6FC54DD1D7B4B9DD9F744D6E44928" type="Zenodo-Dep">245770</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B743751DDCB1C5BD79CD7FD94ECBD236" type="ZooBank">7C9F9BF9-2AC4-41B3-A2E6-2CE9F241C46A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A8E7141206FA0B1C2BDFD52C196FF549">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="92E1025E5A7C7F7614A659AACBC28A96" type="CLB-Dataset">39965</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1839134590B7149463D3E1C134D402E7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4AF2B273DE179A3E8A2215E10C9D6764" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb7d2185-52ce-4846-8eb1-854c68574aab</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="48A4251DAB3F6548587AFB1B23053A73" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="99853C4052D3C3ABC591FB7F69F533D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">245770</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9EBAA6DACD6AA934D0CF9DBE38FDA780" type="ZooBank">7C9F9BF9-2AC4-41B3-A2E6-2CE9F241C46A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C3EC166D29FF96FF69002733172A65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D29FF96FF69002733172A65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D29FF96FF69002733172A65" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||||
<treatment id="03C3EC166D29FF96FF69002733172A65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D29FF96FF69002733172A65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D29FF96FF69002733172A65" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D29FF88FF690027337C2D57" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D29FF88FF69002731CD2D76" blockId="14.[151,924,1072,1131]" box="[151,924,1072,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||||
<heading id="D09DEA6C6D29FF88FF69002731CD2D76" bold="true" box="[151,924,1072,1098]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D29FF88FF69002731CD2D76" bold="true" box="[151,924,1072,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D29FF88FF69002731582D76" authority="Jakowlew, 1887" authorityName="Jakowlew" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,777,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Eurogaster">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D29FF88FF69002731582D76" authority="Jakowlew, 1887" authorityName="Jakowlew" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,777,1072,1098]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="virescens" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Eurogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D29FF88FF69002733432D76" bold="true" box="[151,274,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Tenthredo</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D29FF88FEDD002733FB2D76" bold="true" box="[291,426,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Eurogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ The species was described based on 1♀ and
|
|||
, the two males as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D29FF88FCCB0175318A2C47" box="[821,987,1378,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The species is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D29FF88FF46019130B42CA3" authority="Strand, 1898" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1898" box="[184,741,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aaliensis" subGenus="Eurogaster">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D29FF88FF46019130B42CA3" authority="Strand, 1898" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1898" box="[184,741,1414,1439]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="aaliensis" subGenus="Eurogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D29FF88FF46019133792CA3" box="[184,296,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Tenthredo</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D29FF88FEC2019F33E82CA3" box="[316,441,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Eurogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ species of
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D29FF88FB990191374C2CA3" author="Zirngiebl" box="[1127,1309,1414,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" refString="Zirngiebl, L. (1953) Tenthredinoiden aus der Zoologischen Staatssammlung in Munchen. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 43, 234 - 238." type="journal article" year="1953">Zirngiebl, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D29FF88FAD2019132AA2CFF" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aaliensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D29FF88FAD2019132AA2CFF" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="383" rank="species" species="aaliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D29FF88FAD2019132AA2CFF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="383">Tenthredo aaliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently considered to be a very variable species, with paler forms in the eastern Palearctic. It is possible that
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ y en a une variété dont le ventre est tout note én-dessus, & dans laquell
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D28FF89FF69048F36F0285E" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D28FF89FF69048F30C1298E" blockId="15.[151,656,152,178]" box="[151,656,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D28FF89FF69048F30C1298E" box="[151,656,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF69048F30DD298E" authority="Fabricius, 1804: 40" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,652,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF69048F30DD298E" authority="Fabricius, 1804: 40" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,652,152,178]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF69048F3035298E" bold="true" box="[151,612,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF69048F33C2298E" bold="true" box="[151,403,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredo interrupta</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB7B116D28FF89FE64048F3035298E" author="Fabricius" box="[410,612,152,178]" page="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" year="1804">
|
||||
|
|
@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ locality:
|
|||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D28FF89FB3104C8376E29CB" box="[1231,1343,223,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
labeled “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF5F051533472827" box="[161,278,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">interrupta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF5F051533472827" box="[161,278,258,283]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="interrupta">interrupta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”; “ZMUC-GISHym 1069”. Left antenna, right flagellomeres 5–7, right middle tarsomere 5, hind tarsi missing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D28FF89FF39055D36F0285E" blockId="15.[151,1437,222,787]" box="[199,1185,330,355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,11 +206,11 @@ of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D28FF89FF39057931F828CF" blockId="15.[151,1437,222,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF390579331428BB" bold="true" box="[199,325,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
. The synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FDE0057930AF28BB" box="[542,766,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FDE0057930AF28BB" box="[542,766,366,391]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FDE0057930AF28BB" box="[542,766,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredo tessellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FCCD0578319128BA" box="[819,960,367,390]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FCCD0578319128BA" box="[819,960,367,390]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FCCD0578319128BA" box="[819,960,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">T. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was already indicated by
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,11 +218,11 @@ was already indicated by
|
|||
, but subsequent authors have interpreted the name differently.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D28FF89FCC4058536422897" box="[826,1043,402,427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 1. Tenthredinidae incl. Uroceridae (Phyllophaga & Xylophaga). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, [6] + VIII + 459 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book">Dalla Torre (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FB9B058336862897" box="[1125,1239,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FB9B058336862897" box="[1125,1239,404,427]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FB9B058336862897" box="[1125,1239,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">interrupta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FAD2058533EC28F3" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesomelaena">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FAD2058533EC28F3" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="mesomelaena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FAD20585337E28F3" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredo mesomelaena</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D28FF89FEC805A133EC28F3" author="Linne" box="[310,445,438,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -249,14 +250,14 @@ is faded, the excised, shallowly punctate clypeus, the absence of red on the abd
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FC5A067D366E2BBF" box="[932,1087,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, which is known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FA79067B33CB2B9B" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FA79067B33CB2B9B" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FA79067B33502B9B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">T. tessellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D28FF89FEF1069933C32B9B" author="Klug" box="[271,402,654,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" refString="Klug, F. (1817 [" 1814 "]) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fur die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde, 8 (3), 179 - 219." type="journal article" year="1817">Klug, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FE5A069931112B9B" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[420,832,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FE5A069931112B9B" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[420,832,654,679]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FE5A069930DD2B9A" box="[420,652,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredo interrupta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D28FF89FD6D069931112B9B" author="Fabricius" box="[659,832,654,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 30 + 440 pp." type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ The name
|
|||
(or the misspelling
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FCD406A531DD2BF7" box="[810,908,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">tesselata</emphasis>
|
||||
) is frequently used (we noted about 100 works during the last 50 years), whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FDE306C030DE2BD2" box="[541,655,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FDE306C030DE2BD2" box="[541,655,727,750]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FDE306C030DE2BD2" box="[541,655,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">interrupta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to our files was never used as the name of a valid species after 1899.
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ species of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D28FF89FF69077133E72A9F" blockId="15.[151,1418,870,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D28FF89FF69077133E72A9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF69077130192ABC" bold="true" box="[151,584,870,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF69077133382ABC" authority="Viridis" authorityName="Viridis" box="[151,361,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF69077133382ABC" authority="Viridis" authorityName="Viridis" box="[151,361,870,896]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF69077133382ABC" bold="true" box="[151,361,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredo Viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!]
|
||||
|
|
@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ species of
|
|||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
103. Primary homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FC73077136BD2ABC" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[909,1260,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FC73077136BD2ABC" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[909,1260,870,896]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FC73077136052ABC" box="[909,1108,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredo viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D28FF89FBA5077136BD2ABC" author="Linne" box="[1115,1260,870,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -325,7 +326,7 @@ locality: not given.
|
|||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FD9307D831492AD4" box="[621,792,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tenthredininae">Tenthredininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Hereby excluded from synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FB2407C637112AD4" box="[1242,1344,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FB2407C637112AD4" box="[1242,1344,975,1000]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FB2407C637112AD4" box="[1242,1344,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -335,11 +336,11 @@ in
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FD2307E1313D2D33" box="[733,876,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FBB207EF36E72D33" box="[1100,1206,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FBB207EF36E72D33" box="[1100,1206,1014,1039]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FBB207EF36E72D33" box="[1100,1206,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FAD207E1332F2D0F" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FAD207E1332F2D0F" authority="Klug, 1817" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1817" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="olivacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FAD207E132A72D0F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredo olivacea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D28FF89FF02000D332F2D0F" author="Klug" box="[252,382,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" refString="Klug, F. (1817 [" 1814 "]) Die Blattwespen nach ihren Gattungen und Arten zusammengestellt. Der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin Magazin fur die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesamten Naturkunde, 8 (3), 179 - 219." type="journal article" year="1817">Klug, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ species, including
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D28FF89FF69009137402D9C" blockId="15.[151,1297,1158,1184]" box="[151,1297,1158,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D28FF89FF69009137402D9C" box="[151,1297,1158,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF690091302B2D9C" authority="Schrank, 1776: 85" authorityName="Schrank" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,634,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF690091302B2D9C" authority="Schrank, 1776: 85" authorityName="Schrank" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,634,1158,1184]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF69009130072D9C" bold="true" box="[151,598,1158,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF69009133C32D9C" bold="true" box="[151,402,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredo straminea</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB7B116D28FF89FE67009130072D9C" author="Schrank" box="[409,598,1158,1184]" page="85" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" year="1776">
|
||||
|
|
@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ locality: “
|
|||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FD9300DA31492DDA" box="[621,792,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tenthredininae">Tenthredininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Hereby excluded from synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FB2400D937112DDA" box="[1242,1344,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FB2400D937112DDA" box="[1242,1344,1229,1254]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FB2400D937112DDA" box="[1242,1344,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,13 +385,13 @@ in
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D28FF89FF3900E637CD2CA1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1229,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF3900E633142C36" bold="true" box="[199,325,1265,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
. Synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FDE100E530DC2C36" box="[543,653,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FDE100E530DC2C36" box="[543,653,1265,1290]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FDE100E530DC2C36" box="[543,653,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D28FF89FD3A00E531A32C36" author="Konow" box="[708,1010,1265,1290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" refString="Konow, F. W. (1897 a) Weiterer Beitrag zur Synonymie der Tenthrediniden. Wiener entomologische Zeitung, 16, 257 - 277." type="journal article" year="1897" yearSuffix="a">Konow (1897a: 268–269)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
“Die
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FBBC00E537692C36" authority="Schrnk." authorityName="Schrnk." box="[1090,1336,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FBBC00E537692C36" authority="Schrnk." authorityName="Schrnk." box="[1090,1336,1265,1290]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FBBC00E536852C35" box="[1090,1236,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">T. straminea</emphasis>
|
||||
Schrnk.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ L., da Schrank selbst sagt, dass dieselbe ebenso gezeichnet sei, wie
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FBB10177368F2C45" box="[1103,1246,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is therefore very doubtful.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FEFD019233DF2CA0" box="[259,398,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FEFD019233DF2CA0" box="[259,398,1413,1436]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FEFD019233DF2CA0" box="[259,398,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">T. straminea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be a
|
||||
|
|
@ -425,7 +426,7 @@ in
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D28FF89FF6901E736CF2F36" blockId="15.[151,1182,1520,1546]" box="[151,1182,1520,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D28FF89FF6901E736CF2F36" box="[151,1182,1520,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF6901E730FF2F36" bold="true" box="[151,686,1520,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF6901E733E32F36" box="[151,434,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annalicornis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF6901E733E32F36" box="[151,434,1520,1546]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="annalicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF6901E733E32F36" bold="true" box="[151,434,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Tenthredo annalicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!]
|
||||
|
|
@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ listed the species as “
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FAC4029437CD2FA6" box="[1338,1436,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">Nematus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(?)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF4102B2331D2F82" box="[191,332,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annalicornis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FF4102B2331D2F82" box="[191,332,1701,1726]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="annalicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FF4102B2331D2F82" box="[191,332,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">annalicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
|
|
@ -473,7 +474,7 @@ synonymized it without explanation with
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FBC402B136F22F82" box="[1082,1187,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: “Die
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FB0F02B137CA2F82" box="[1265,1435,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FB0F02B137CA2F82" box="[1265,1435,1701,1726]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="annulicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D28FF89FB0F02B137CA2F82" box="[1265,1435,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">T. annulicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
8.
|
||||
|
|
@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ fängt sie an Oertern, wo es viele Weiden und Erlen giebt.”
|
|||
<footnote id="E871410E6D28FF89FF6903AB31802ECD" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D28FF89FF6903AB31802ECD" blockId="15.[151,1436,1796,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="384">
|
||||
10. Gmelin (1790: 2667) “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FE4603AB304C2EEE" box="[440,541,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">T. pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D28FF89FE4603AB304C2EEE" box="[440,541,1980,2002]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="384" rank="species" species="pallida">T. pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, antennarum basi nigro-annulata, vertice figura ramosa, oculis, thoracis et abdominis dorso punctis conjugatis nigris. Habitat in Europa. Mus. Lesk. p. 55. n. 117.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
|
|
@ -511,7 +512,7 @@ L.”. There are serious doubts that this is correct, as the coloration of the a
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FC2004C8363C29C4" box="[990,1133,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is therefore very doubtful, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FF38051233212821" box="[198,368,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annalicornis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FF38051233212821" box="[198,368,260,285]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species" species="annalicornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FF38051233212821" box="[198,368,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">T. annalicornis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is better considered to be a
|
||||
|
|
@ -524,7 +525,7 @@ in
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D37FF96FF69056737282B2D" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D37FF96FF690567375128B6" blockId="16.[151,1280,368,394]" box="[151,1280,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D37FF96FF690567375128B6" box="[151,1280,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FF690567300828B6" authority="Rudow, 1871: 387" authorityName="Rudow" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,601,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FF690567300828B6" authority="Rudow, 1871: 387" authorityName="Rudow" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,601,368,394]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FF690567307428B6" bold="true" box="[151,549,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FF690567332228B6" bold="true" box="[151,371,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Tenthredo chloros</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB7B116D37FF96FE840567307428B6" author="Rudow" box="[378,549,368,394]" page="387" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" year="1871">
|
||||
|
|
@ -545,7 +546,7 @@ locality:
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D37FF96FF6905A1316C28F0" blockId="16.[151,829,438,461]" box="[151,829,438,461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D37FF96FF6905A1316C28F0" box="[151,829,438,461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FF6905A1307A28F0" authority="W.F. Kirby, 1882: 292" authorityName="W.F. Kirby" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,555,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlora">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FF6905A1307A28F0" authority="W.F. Kirby, 1882: 292" authorityName="W.F. Kirby" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,555,438,460]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species" species="chlora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FF6905A1331528F0" box="[151,324,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Tenthredo chlora</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB7B116D37FF96FEB405A0307A28F0" author="Kirby" box="[330,555,438,460]" page="292" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" year="1882">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D37FF96FEB405A033AA28F0" author="Kirby" box="[330,507,438,460]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1882) List of Hymenoptera with Descriptions and Figures of the Typical Specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae. by order of the Trustees, London, 450 pp." type="book" year="1882">W.F. Kirby, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -553,7 +554,7 @@ locality:
|
|||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(emendation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FD2C05AF316428F0" box="[722,821,438,461]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FD2C05AF316428F0" box="[722,821,438,461]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FD2C05AF316428F0" box="[722,821,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">T. chloros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -584,7 +585,7 @@ by
|
|||
(1882: 135)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Treated as a doubtful synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FA79060933902B65" authority="Benson, 1943" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FA79060933902B65" authority="Benson, 1943" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1943" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FA790609334B2B66" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">T. chlorosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D37FF96FEDA065533902B65" author="Benson" box="[292,449,577,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) The green British species of Tenthredo (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist, 76, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -595,14 +596,14 @@ by
|
|||
are lost (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D37FF96FCC80672319E2B42" author="Rudow" box="[822,975,613,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" refString="Rudow, F. (1883) Entgegnung. Entomologische Nachrichten (Herausgegeben von F. Katter), Stettin, 9 (21 - 22), 258 - 260." type="journal article" year="1883">Rudow 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These facts apply also to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FAF3067237312B42" box="[1293,1376,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FAF3067237312B42" box="[1293,1376,613,638]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FAF3067237312B42" box="[1293,1376,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">chloros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The described imago could be an extremely small male (
|
||||
<quantity id="4C92F0E56D37FF96FD1E069D31722B9D" box="[736,803,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, might be a result of suboptimal rearing) of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FAEC069E37CC2B9E" box="[1298,1437,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FAEC069E37C82B9E" box="[1298,1433,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">chlorosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FAEC069E37C82B9E" box="[1298,1433,649,674]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species" species="chlorosoma">chlorosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The usual size of the species in Central Europe is about
|
||||
|
|
@ -610,7 +611,7 @@ The usual size of the species in Central Europe is about
|
|||
. Furthermore,
|
||||
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|
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11 described the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FF4806C333582BD1" box="[182,265,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FF4806C333582BD1" box="[182,265,724,749]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FF4806C333582BD1" box="[182,265,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">chloros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reared on
|
||||
|
|
@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ The usual size of the species in Central Europe is about
|
|||
, and does not fit with the description given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D37FF96FF6906EE33F42A2D" author="Lorenz" box="[151,421,760,785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" refString="Lorenz, H. & Kraus, M. (1957) Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 1, 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">Lorenz & Kraus (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Therefore it seems to be possible that the small imago and the rather big larva belong to different taxa. Consequently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FE19070B31052A08" authority="Rudow, 1871" authorityName="Rudow" authorityYear="1871" box="[487,852,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D37FF96FE19070B31052A08" authority="Rudow, 1871" authorityName="Rudow" authorityYear="1871" box="[487,852,796,821]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" rank="species" species="chloros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D37FF96FE19070B30E22A09" box="[487,691,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="385">Tenthredo chloros</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D37FF96FD42070B31052A08" author="Rudow" box="[700,852,796,821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="385" refString="Rudow, F. (1871) Die Tenthrediniden des Unterharzes, nebst einigen neuen Arten anderer Gegenden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 32, 381 - 395." type="journal article" year="1871">Rudow, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
@ -1,47 +1,48 @@
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<treatment id="03C3EC166D2DFF8CFF69010731ED2EEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113762" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D2DFF8CFF69010731ED2EEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D2DFF8CFF69010731ED2EEE" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D2DFF8CFF69010733BB2C77" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2DFF8CFF69010730082C16" blockId="10.[151,601,1296,1355]" box="[151,601,1296,1322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="D09DEA6C6D2DFF8CFF69010730082C16" bold="true" box="[151,601,1296,1322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" reason="1">
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@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ o, p,
|
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D2DFF8CFF69016C33282F75" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFF69016C30522CAD" authority="Linne, 1758: 557" authorityName="Linne" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,515,1403,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFF69016C30522CAD" ID-CoL="8PJCF" authority="Linne, 1758: 557" authorityName="Linne" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,515,1403,1425]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFF69016C33142CAD" box="[151,325,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Tenthredo viridis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB7B116D2DFF8CFEB3016C30522CAD" author="Linne" box="[333,515,1403,1425]" page="557" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" year="1758">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2DFF8CFEB3016C339C2CAD" author="Linne" box="[333,461,1403,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ locality: “Europa”.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2DFF8CFF6901AF33282F75" blockId="10.[151,1437,1403,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFF6901AF33BE2CF2" ID-CoL="927HM" authority="Benson, 1943: 139" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,495,1464,1486]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="dryas">
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFF6901AF33612CF2" box="[151,304,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Tenthredo dryas</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB7B116D2DFF8CFEC601AE33BE2CF2" author="Benson" box="[312,495,1464,1486]" page="139" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2DFF8CFEC601AE33912CF2" author="Benson" box="[312,448,1464,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) The green British species of Tenthredo (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist, 76, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -121,15 +122,15 @@ locality: SW
|
|||
: Föglö. Synonymy by
|
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with
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFC79020231B52F16" box="[903,996,1556,1578]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFC79020231B52F16" box="[903,996,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(auct. =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFBC3020336DC2F16" box="[1085,1165,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFBC3020336DC2F16" box="[1085,1165,1556,1578]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFBC3020336DC2F16" box="[1085,1165,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFABA0203372D2F16" box="[1348,1404,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFABA0203372D2F16" box="[1348,1404,1556,1578]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="dryas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFABA0203372D2F16" box="[1348,1404,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">dryas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
|
|
@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ examined the Linnean
|
|||
of sawflies and selected the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D2DFF8CFB37026237612FB2" box="[1225,1328,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFAAA026237CD2FB2" box="[1364,1436,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFAAA026237CD2FB2" box="[1364,1436,1653,1678]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFAAA026237CD2FB2" box="[1364,1436,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the words “1 ♀
|
||||
|
|
@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ designation according to
|
|||
, Art. 74.5).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2DFF8CFB1102A937C62FEA" author="Benson" box="[1263,1431,1726,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" refString="Benson, R. B. (1943) The green British species of Tenthredo (Hymenoptera Symphyta). The Entomologist, 76, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, when describing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFEA702F6305E2FC6" box="[345,527,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFEA702F6305E2FC6" box="[345,527,1761,1786]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="dryas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFEA702F6305E2FC6" box="[345,527,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Tenthredo dryas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and in the course of his revision of
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,12 +187,12 @@ of
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D2DFF8CFC6A031131952E22" box="[916,964,1798,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFB4C031236A12E22" box="[1202,1264,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFB4C031236A12E22" box="[1202,1264,1797,1822]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="dryas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFB4C031236A12E22" box="[1202,1264,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">dryas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Its identity is apparent from the photos at http://linnean-online.org/16692 (coloration, sculpture of the mesoscutellar appendage), and was confirmed by the examination of the specimen by MV. Consequently, the rather rare species that during recent decades was usually called
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFDE1036530D42EB6" box="[543,645,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFDE1036530D02EB6" box="[543,641,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">R. dryas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFDE1036530D02EB6" box="[543,641,1905,1930]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="dryas">R. dryas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
now has to be called
|
||||
|
|
@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ now has to be called
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFB0B0365370C2EB6" box="[1269,1373,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auct. needs another name (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFE78038033AF2E92" box="[390,510,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFE78038033AF2E92" box="[390,510,1941,1966]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFE78038033AF2E92" box="[390,510,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). We have examined
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="03C3EC166D2EFF8CFF6905EE36782DFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113760" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D2EFF8CFF6905EE36782DFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D2EFF8CFF6905EE36782DFB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
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<treatment id="03C3EC166D2EFF8CFF6905EE36782DFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113760" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3EC166D2EFF8CFF6905EE36782DFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3EC166D2EFF8CFF6905EE36782DFB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D2EFF8FFF6905EE30AB2B09" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2EFF8FFF6905EE315C2B2F" blockId="9.[151,781,505,565]" box="[151,781,505,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
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<heading id="D09DEA6C6D2EFF8FFF6905EE315C2B2F" bold="true" box="[151,781,505,531]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
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@ -65,7 +66,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3700E8B6D2EFF8FFF69067330CF2D1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2EFF8FFF69067336102BA4" blockId="9.[151,1436,612,1063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFF690673302A2B46" authority="Klug, 1817: 194" authorityName="Klug" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,635,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris" subGenus="Allantus">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFF690673302A2B46" authority="Klug, 1817: 194" authorityName="Klug" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,635,612,634]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="scalaris" subGenus="Allantus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFF69067332AD2B46" box="[151,252,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Tenthredo</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFEF0067333332B46" box="[270,354,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Allantus</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ auct., nec Linnaeus
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2EFF8FFF6906D736F52BEA" blockId="9.[151,1436,612,1063]" box="[151,1188,704,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D2EFF8FFF6906D736F52BEA" box="[151,1188,704,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFF6906D730402BEA" authority="Forster, 1850: 287" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,529,704,726]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFF6906D730402BEA" authority="Forster, 1850: 287" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,529,704,726]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFF6906D733002BEA" box="[151,337,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Tenthredo pictipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB7B116D2EFF8FFEA906D630402BEA" author="Forster" box="[343,529,704,726]" page="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" year="1850">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2EFF8FFEA906D633B12BEA" author="Forster" box="[343,480,704,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" refString="Forster, A. [" Foerster, A. "] (1850) Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Erste Dekade. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 7, 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="1850">Förster, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ locality:
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2EFF8FFF6907A231CD2D34" blockId="9.[151,1436,612,1063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A7A2E6D2EFF8FFF6907A231CD2D34" infered="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFF6907A231C22AF7" authority="Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1988: 221" authorityName="Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,915,949,971]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica" subGenus="Rhogogaster">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFF6907A231C22AF7" authority="Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1988: 221" authorityName="Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,915,949,971]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="carpatica" subGenus="Rhogogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFF6907A232AD2AF7" box="[151,252,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Tenthredo</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFEF207A233DC2AF7" box="[268,397,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ were re-evaluated according to their original descriptions or
|
|||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2EFF8FFDCA006F30022DAC" box="[564,595,1144,1168]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
a result, several names are no longer associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFB37006037732DAC" box="[1225,1314,1143,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFB37006037732DAC" box="[1225,1314,1143,1168]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFB37006037732DAC" box="[1225,1314,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ with
|
|||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFEDF011033392C1C" box="[289,360,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(auct.), are not treated here, and are excluded currently from the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFB23011037642C1C" box="[1245,1333,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFB23011037642C1C" box="[1245,1333,1287,1312]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFB23011037642C1C" box="[1245,1333,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ with
|
|||
The specimen which has been claimed to be the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D2EFF8FFCF6013B313B2C79" box="[776,874,1324,1349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFC68013B36362C78" box="[918,1127,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFC68013B36362C78" box="[918,1127,1324,1349]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFC68013B36362C78" box="[918,1127,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Tenthredo pictipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/ m9.figshare.1380114,
|
||||
|
|
@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ of
|
|||
, as the original description was based on a specimen without front legs, whereas the illustrated specimen is complete.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2EFF8FFC7E016236722CB1" author="Forster" box="[896,1059,1396,1421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" refString="Forster, A. [" Foerster, A. "] (1850) Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Erste Dekade. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 7, 277 - 288." type="journal article" year="1850">Förster (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a very dark form with largely black upper head, black occiput and black mesonotum. So far, such dark forms are only known in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFA7A018E32A12CE9" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFA7A018E32A12CE9" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFA7A018E32A12CE9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">R. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ The description of the variety
|
|||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2EFF8FFD5201F531312CC7" author="Enslin" box="[684,864,1506,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" refString="Enslin, E. (1912) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, [1912] (Beiheft 1), 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1912">Enslin 1912: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)1 also fits this very dark form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFB2C01F5377A2CC7" box="[1234,1323,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFB2C01F5377A2CC7" box="[1234,1323,1506,1531]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFB2C01F5377A2CC7" box="[1234,1323,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ Fig.
|
|||
<quantity id="4C92F0E56D2EFF8FFE7B023933C22F7A" box="[389,403,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" unit="g" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
g) and are currently associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFCD6023931F12F7A" box="[808,928,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFCD6023931F12F7A" box="[808,928,1581,1606]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFCD6023931F12F7A" box="[808,928,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">R. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -355,7 +356,7 @@ in the ZSM disagrees with the original description of
|
|||
of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFE18028B30072F89" box="[486,598,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">lapponica</emphasis>
|
||||
. Specimens from Lapland that fit Enslin’s description were examined and are currently associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFE2102D630072FE5" box="[479,598,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2EFF8FFE2102D630072FE5" box="[479,598,1728,1753]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFE2102D630072FE5" box="[479,598,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">R. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ was synonymized with
|
|||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2DFF8CFB76048F3769298C" author="Lacourt" box="[1160,1336,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" refString="Lacourt, J. (1999) Repertoire des Tenthredinidae ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Memoires de la SEF, 3, 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1999">Lacourt (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
without explanation. However, the shape of the penisvalve agrees with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFCA604AA318129E9" box="[856,976,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFCA604AA318129E9" box="[856,976,188,213]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFCA604AA318129E9" box="[856,976,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the plantar lobes are smaller than in
|
||||
|
|
@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ specimens are to be considered as
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2DFF8CFF39055B31412B97" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB20F16D2DFF8CFF39055B30092858" author="Zhelochovtsev" box="[199,600,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. [" Ziлokovtiv A. Н. "] (1988) 27. Otрid Hymenoptera-Piрipoнcatokрылыi Podotрid Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Сidicibрюkii [27. Order Hymenoptera. Suborder Symphyta (Chalastogastra) - Sawflies and woodwasps]. In: Zhelohovcev A. N., Tobias V. I., & Kozlov M. A. (Eds.), Opрidiлitiль нaсikoмыk ivрopiйсkoй caсti СССР. T. III. Piрipoнcatokрылыi. Siсtai caсtь [Key to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. III. Hymenoptera. Sixth part.] Opрidiлitiлi po фauнi СССР, izdavaiмыi Zooлogiciсkiм iнсtitutoм AН СССР; Vыp. 158). [Keys to the fauna of the USSR, edited by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Vol. 158)]. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 7 - 237." type="journal article" year="1988">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
keyed “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFD3F055B36922859" authority="Bokotey" authorityName="Bokotey" box="[705,1219,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica" subGenus="Rhogogaster">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFD3F055B36922859" authority="Bokotey" authorityName="Bokotey" box="[705,1219,332,357]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="carpatica" subGenus="Rhogogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFD3F055B31612859" box="[705,816,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Tenthredo</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFCB8055B31842859" box="[838,981,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Rhogogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -467,7 +468,7 @@ in front of an audience, but the paper was never published”
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD55D006D2DFF8CFF3906A132A02ABF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
This information indicates that “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFDC906AF315D2BF3" authority="Bokotey" authorityName="Bokotey" box="[567,780,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFDC906AF315D2BF3" authority="Bokotey" authorityName="Bokotey" box="[567,780,694,719]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="carpatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFDC906AF30F22BF3" box="[567,675,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">carpatica</emphasis>
|
||||
Bokotey
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -481,7 +482,7 @@ Bokotej
|
|||
locality and collection data made it possible for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2DFF8CFB1106CC37522BCE" box="[1263,1283,731,754]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Sundukov to identify three specimens in the collection of the Zoological Museum in Moscow on which the species description of 1988 is based. Zhelochovtsev prepared the manuscript of the key, but died already in 1976, and Zinovjev later completed this and had it published. The name “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFD27075F31152A63" box="[729,836,840,863]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFD27075F31152A63" box="[729,836,840,863]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="carpatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFD27075F31152A63" box="[729,836,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">carpatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” was thus made unintentionally available by these authors.
|
||||
|
|
@ -497,22 +498,22 @@ is almost black with a faint pale patch, but largely green in the
|
|||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D2DFF8CFF0307EC33692D2F" box="[253,312,1019,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
agree with the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFD6307ED313F2D2F" box="[669,878,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFD6307ED313F2D2F" box="[669,878,1018,1043]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFD6307ED313F2D2F" box="[669,878,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Tenthredo pictipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the dark varieties discussed above. Similar forms were also found in the Harz Mountains in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37D1D906D2DFF8CFD48000831712D0B" box="[694,800,1055,1079]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The penis valves of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFBCA003736F12D0B" box="[1076,1184,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFBCA003736F12D0B" box="[1076,1184,1056,1079]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="carpatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFBCA003736F12D0B" box="[1076,1184,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">carpatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D1E3A26D2DFF8CFB58003736B02D04" box="[1190,1249,1056,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
are not different from the valves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFE86005333A22D67" box="[376,499,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFE86005333A22D67" box="[376,499,1090,1115]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFE86005333A22D67" box="[376,499,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">R. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Currently, these dark forms are considered to belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFB6C005536BB2D67" box="[1170,1258,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A26836D2DFF8CFB6C005536BB2D67" box="[1170,1258,1090,1115]" genus="Tenthredo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91E81126D2DFF8CFB6C005536BB2D67" box="[1170,1258,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">scalaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The specimen recorded as
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
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@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ d, 3a, b, 4a, 5h, 6e, l)
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFF69051532AD2824" box="[151,252,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Tenthredo</emphasis>
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(
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@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ locality:
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. Results of barcoding place European specimens identified as
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<emphasis id="B91E81126D2EFF8FFC16055136D02862" box="[1000,1153,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">R. punctulata</emphasis>
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in two different clusters (difference of about 4 %), but no morphological characters were found to separate these two barcode
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@ -1,55 +1,56 @@
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D13E855FFFFFF64FB54FDAED18B" ID-CoL="6G6B" ID-ENA="3080985" authority="Muir, 1924" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1924" box="[238,534,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Muir, 1924
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
|
@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ species:
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|||
Muir, 1924: 18
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, by original designation.
|
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Hesse, 1925: 155
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|
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@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ Hesse, 1925: 155
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: 502.
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species:
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Hesse, 1925: 155
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@ -1,128 +1,128 @@
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum neorepandum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neorepandum">Hydnum neorepandum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4CFF8DA16EAF50B8B3BB0BCD56DF8D22" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum neorepandum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neorepandum">Hydnum neorepandum</taxonomicName>
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Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. Washington: Kitsap County, Tracyton (47.6090; -122.6540), on ground in deep coniferous woods, 27 Dec 1893, A.M. Parker (holotype: NY 776185, isotype: WTU-F-14341).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1F210BBDF42E1CB8E77930C62AB8030" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. Washington: Kitsap County, Tracyton (47.6090; -122.6540), on ground in deep coniferous woods, 27 Dec 1893, A.M. Parker (holotype: NY 776185, isotype: WTU-F-14341).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5553E0B9D55E95D4AFBE4DBEFEE6BAD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AECD36766A22E86BD92830410D5A8E1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="773D12D00E38006652058D3C039C2FFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus up to 40 mm wide, subplane, slightly depressed, thin, irregular; surface glabrous,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“subviscose”">"subviscose"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C209B7DB2F84D4C7FABAF87AADB8B236" originalValue="“subviscose”">"subviscose"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, wrinkled when dry, pale orange. Spines 3-5 mm long, terete, slender, acute, decurrent half way down the stipe, pale yellow but nearly white when fresh. Stipe up to 40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B261153DF3EC969FA8B8ABFD1A7AD61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-10 mm, subcylindrical, tapering slightly towards the base, central or slightly eccentric, pale orange. Context fleshy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="359FF0460B929AF1E8A388313BFBB118" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.7–">-7.7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21736E424DC52B6B125D33CB515196FD" originalValue="–7.7–">-7.7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E13CF0D8143269D7A7CECE6CD608318B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16F391F0F744BFFB5337CABCFB2CB96C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.8–">-6.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB6C71E72D12C077B7DC5068C4C68A8E" originalValue="–6.8–">-6.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5(8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85BF36D80FB212F06FF9714BB528354D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.04
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.13–">-1.13-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB53E926A5C7346459B215E6A70D1467" originalValue="–1.13–">-1.13-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.22 (n=40/2), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 31-41
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E08C7289E68A931E9B0036CB3C84FE7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5-8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="227F346634B73C6788FF06F9FA5FC783" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 4 sterigmata. Pileipellis hyphae not reviving. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Western North America and eastern Canada - British Columbia, Washington (type), California (GenBank GU180269, MG972632), and Newfoundland and Labrador.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE7BE80B6DD11FE338353778C40FDD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C7FEB3698AA56048CD84FF2AB24D10C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0326F634859F00D310285D6A0E83AFD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Western North America and eastern Canada - British Columbia, Washington (type), California (GenBank GU180269, MG972632), and Newfoundland and Labrador.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">On ground in coniferous woods. December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="488433612611ACB28B6E1CAE00886769" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="831541DDA6A12E934C5FCC5EA7939E0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8A7159190E79C10F970896631C334FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">On ground in coniferous woods. December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum washingtonianum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">Hydnum washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B5B2569087DC0FC62BE0C3B7A90028B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1B5DCC6A05C57659C8A5BBB7F31A950" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="56C3851A8594870EF0464AD0FED8B122" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F521CC2FC4D7157713ED5BBE3C6472C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum washingtonianum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">Hydnum washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, originally described from the Puget Sound region of Washington, is characterized by the pale orange pileus, yellowish decurrent spines, small globose basidiospores, and tough flesh. The species was considered synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0854E6BE46048F3C1B9B797881C48FD" lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Maas Geesteranus, RA" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="155 - 192" title="Notes on Hydnums II." volume="3" year="1964">Maas Geesteranus (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5EB4438F1A64D4133BA6B21B52063DC8" author="Maas Geesteranus, RA" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="155 - 192" title="Notes on Hydnums II." volume="3" year="1964">Maas Geesteranus (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, D" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="937 - 1098" title="Pileate Hydnaceae of the Puget Sound area. I. White-spored genera: Auriscalpium, Hericium, Dentinum and Phellodon." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1971.12019214" volume="63" year="1971">Hall and Stuntz (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9FB3179E3EBB3935F8BB72105B642B3" author="Hall, D" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="937 - 1098" title="Pileate Hydnaceae of the Puget Sound area. I. White-spored genera: Auriscalpium, Hericium, Dentinum and Phellodon." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1971.12019214" volume="63" year="1971">Hall and Stuntz (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, we were able to produce a partial ITS sequence from the isotype (GenBank MH379846), which does not match European
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F589E42713678ECF6ED91E4C57BB2F58" lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequences. Thus, we consider this species as an autonomous taxon with a mostly northern geographic distribution in North America. Phylogenetic analysis of the ITS sequence confirms this species from Washington, British Columbia, California, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum washingtonianum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">Hydnum washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE9FEA2D9F8F2B3310D6A6C6195A9374" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum washingtonianum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">Hydnum washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is associated with coniferous forests on both coasts, and one environmental sequence (GenBank GU180269) recovered this species on root tips of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus muricata" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">Pinus muricata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F793AD371515CD3E51724567BF3D2938" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus muricata" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">Pinus muricata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in California.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum neorepandum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neorepandum">Hydnum neorepandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F27BF2B24824E6D101B12EF4B6BBB2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37FFBB251F004461C7D04C8458929D01" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum neorepandum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neorepandum">Hydnum neorepandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a recently described species from Newfoundland and Labrador (Niskanen et al. 2018), has an ITS sequence that differs by a single base pair from that of the isotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum washingtonianum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">Hydnum washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B52FC85BB0C166D590553A362D68A004" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum washingtonianum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">Hydnum washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The morphology of both protologues is also in agreement. Thus, we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. neorepandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="neorepandum">H. neorepandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4A837B518D8C8A1FD3AF60F28CBCD26" lsidName="H. neorepandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="neorepandum">H. neorepandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a taxonomic synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. washingtonianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">H. washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDD61A3B7D769450BE2ADEC16544968A" lsidName="H. washingtonianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">H. washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,245 +1,245 @@
|
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subtilior" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subtilior">Hydnum subtilior Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D28833E704C0DE98312706843D89594" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BA0519877D2934DE9F9A3464EF1C7CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBFCD0EC604C06505A06B241DFB2C3DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67C851815DAC6E948E6DF7E844A9733B" authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subtilior" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subtilior">Hydnum subtilior Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81757C1828B834219070F05FA3012E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 3G, H, 6D
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F88DCE7EEF458E5E2EDF56BB32D264F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B17FCB7E0E761CAA35F657E5A4828C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="719776B232167C98849ECB8A4245D8F4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum var. album" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">Hydnum repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="948783BA5DC39C727D2530C30D180927" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum var. album" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">Hydnum repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quél">Quel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC72E2ABB7DCC94179EB3266137644F3" originalValue="Quél">Quel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.) Rea sensu Am. auct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subtilior" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subtilior">Hydnum subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6767C9DC64BB7F4C7BD99E2455FE3BFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5D94486B4259FB581B157F8B2A981A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACC52E49A7E68F63F3EEE4EBE870EF26" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="387950AC8765C80228D40702BE598512" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subtilior" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subtilior">Hydnum subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most closely related to European
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vesterholtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vesterholtii">H. vesterholtii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B46C24DEB3E84EED980FFE9DDB7C42E" lsidName="H. vesterholtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vesterholtii">H. vesterholtii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it based on ITS molecular data and geographic distribution in eastern North America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75D8A7B676F64510B3BA363A238EEFB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48D791D12177A5D699B1C968E9659568" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87CF7563BB3AF983F57B8E7B7D5E4805" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Tennessee: Anderson County, Norris Dam State Park, Clear Creek Trail (36.2124; -84.0681), scattered on soil along trail under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F854B0380E295C5AB55C2CB8B557757" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBCE323D2BF612B05632F6A374923231" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61811E828717EE4726840074F239D393" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 24 Jun 2017, P.B. Matheny PBM4093 (holotype: TENN 073034).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C76CBA9B751707DEED7D9E6FDA52D462" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B003B2EB9C9D54E9FC72E91F51503CED" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="474DC3317798D9443348D8521F9B3FD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16F4DCEBF0325E102D71D10A65555F11" lsidName="subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) finer, more slender, in reference to the slim basidiomes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4F6077883928FD346C1F386A8A496BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3394601ED52C712A7732343D4E83046B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="413D745B5F0D419FA5092251ABFA558C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 20-90 mm wide, round or occasionally reniform, convex becoming plano-convex to depressed, sometimes umbilicate; surface matt, glabrous, sometimes cracking into scales at the center, light cream yellow to cream orange buff ("Marguerite Yellow" to "Light Ochraceous Buff", 4A3-A5 to 5A2-A4), yellow with KOH, negative with FeSO4; margin thin, entire, incurved when young then decurved and sometimes wavy in age, staining rusty orange-brown (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ochraceous-Orange”">"Ochraceous-Orange"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="754CDBDB6AB1606BCB77F7333FFA9BF5" originalValue="“Ochraceous-Orange”">"Ochraceous-Orange"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to "Mars Yellow", 6A5 to 5B6-B7). Spines 1-8 mm long, adnexed to decurrent, cream white to pale orange-cream (5A1-A2). Stipe 20-60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B65EE5E380E72870CE89545D5A0E35E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-21 mm, central or eccentric, sometimes curving, equal or enlarging towards base, cream white or slightly lighter than pileus, staining rusty orange-brown (5B6-B8). Context spongy, cream white to pale orange-cream, slowly staining orange (5A4-6) throughout after five minutes where cut. Odor mild or sweet. Taste mild or pleasant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C102AC07AEE44832E690BB9211F13D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8–">-8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55515416ABE069C7C97559E1E6134886" originalValue="–8–">-8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FC44116E0E427155A6DB66092CF5ED7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EBB33CD2A2FFF4B7229D1CBAF06E2719" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.3–">-6.3-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9151607EA117BC98FA1475F7DBB948D5" originalValue="–6.3–">-6.3-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3528921B480A57A1CF052402527C5249" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.07
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.27–">-1.27-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D39A7B8EF9EDFDDF58AB473A9ECEA4AA" originalValue="–1.27–">-1.27-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.52 (n=51/5), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 32-44
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99540FECF4FF78301694BE2977B23A2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="560A97A392D7E212C18DEF56D76B86CC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 3-5(6) sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis. Hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 3-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5ABC3ED9B0B09BA3CDB82302E590565C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90BE4280263AC1D2C51549590DA8F735" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6F63A57A9AF56CE6AEA80018E473DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDA4B2FFCD0FA164F08F8B01F7F2187E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Eastern U.S. - Illinois, North Carolina, Tennessee (type), Georgia, and Florida. Also
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8EDA7FDF9318AFD2B2CA3FD5D58B153" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Mexico (GenBank KY574324).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14FE321ED5EF078DEEFA52D3E285F83C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13CABB2CE1FF1C8ECFBA4972D461AB23" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9A484B39DEC9FBFBC395AA0A2D82818" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In hardwoods under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="923A6399ED12207760299CDEB42546C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1A3742563FE6DDFD07FB6D0ED6A36B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFD3ED08B34358C4C122B2726DB4C527" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0031CCD5DC43A51369FA51DA413842C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or in mixed woods with these trees or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="013BA38D285F004A252A2851CF384BC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and conifers such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56F972A3710D982ADEC7B19F4B5BC9DD" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA7E5A097CF54E5BE996D654DC07331D" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or less frequently
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E5C9237F20B0919B8C55D14F5BB85D2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. June to August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="482433395CA6A0DCFEA2C8DD6B6C817D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB23B2B90A2CB53A233702F1DCEDA42F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EDB48B6CB9DEB06B05A2456B3DA9CB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Florida: Alachua County, San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park, Moonshine Sink Trail, in soil with deep layer of leaf litter, forest almost entirely
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47F8DBC11F65F6103D716AED0ED4ED06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 75 m, 23 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS180 (TENN 073050). Alachua County, Sweetwater Preserve off 16th Street entrance, mixed hardwood forest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAF96557FA9252C01ED93559295E2E35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DF72C24348AF4E349DECBAE8F08A344" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96457CF0185EE4AE143A88F0923683EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and occasionally
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39B0732CCDF38618A1249F7699123C7B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 35 m, 6 Aug 2017, B. Kaminsky & G. LaPierre (FLAS 61253). Georgia: Putnam County, Rock Eagle 4-H Camp, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B87A647CD99CF3098091ABB33660233E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C54D93F70B4B27F736A7403B75A2AF1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C56921E23374CBCD4C85572A68C121F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 200 m, 20 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS170 (TENN 073049). Illinois: Coles County, Lakeview Park, scattered under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus alba" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Quercus alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5FF1A925A5F3C6B282EDD8AC3AD8F97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus alba" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Quercus alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCD0AD8A1F633B5F81E98BCAE6B1FFBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 215 m, 8 Aug 2009, M. Kuo MK08080904. North Carolina: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Big Creek, Baxter Creek Trail to Mt. Sterling, on soil under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4C687C494749EBA96B581D9BE9A37BB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 500 m, 9 Aug 2012, P.B. Matheny PBM3868 (TENN 067482). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Smokemont, Bradley Fork Trail, scattered under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E48AB0BF0A88E274A00FA4B17E95216" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BB37C8133890C324C46618A94CB66E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9889026F858A929AB208FEAE032B3D1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2E67B4F8F26CFFA628AA1CEBD065396" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 700 m, 28 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS184 (TENN 073051). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Heintooga Round Bottom Road, solitary with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9FC41D764F482776B8E3F483DC5A6CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="518E7E0388C6EF65BA0CF8096C9AB3F1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1525 m, 17 Aug 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS207 (TENN 073057). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tremont, Middle Prong Trail, scattered singly in mixed woods next to river with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA6823217FC277F3B7E90ED81BD938B6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FDABAD77D77CAD74EBA4AA33D51304B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 450 m, 14 Jul 2013, P.B. Matheny PBM3923 (TENN 071999). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove Road, 610 m, 31 Jul 2004, R.H. Petersen TFB12107 (TENN 060045). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Elkmont, solitary under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA317D2EA40032F5CF7345C44BA78D42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9634359F5916830B3F292A4E68AE3076" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 670 m, 4 Aug 2009, J.M. Birkebak JMB080409-09 (TENN 064273). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tremont Institute, Lagoon Trail, solitary under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9198751B302E1E5888C95B58B0C49CFA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C829113E9929E4C13D38B42432CE8FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFFBEF86067C952A4012BF077F636BC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 450 m, 23 Jun 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS148 (TENN 073035). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Greenbrier picnic area, solitary in riparian forest under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="696B2007722CEDBA4657BE7EF780A86D" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB1641CAC00967ECFE3671AC978BF613" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 500 m, 28 Jul 2017, B.P. Looney BPL987 (TENN 073032). Anderson County, Norris Dam State Park, Clear Creek Trail, solitary in litter on slope under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A19136AE7EB5B28808BAAB0981D96486" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E4123452029A1D3E024DECB20615E4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D2BBDEF6D0033C4CA44731EB1E8788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 275 m, 31 Aug 2009, A.J. Floden AJF2 (TENN 069607).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subtilior" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subtilior">Hydnum subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39B2DE91C7A08E06BE11F5CC636159E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2E2121FC9D6063867BA8CD4996C62B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C78BFA48713270EF0AA551CBC430FD6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E1C05314C8336D0259716B178D07115" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subtilior" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subtilior">Hydnum subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common species in the southeastern U.S. found in deciduous and mixed forests with a variety of tree associates, often in deep layers of leaf litter. Environmental sequencing has recovered this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DD7B1BEC6DFEC8EC9714B72E128812B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
root tips in central Mexico (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia-Guzman, OM" journalOrPublisher="Nucleic Acids Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-017-0793-9" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Guzmán">Garcia-Guzman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE12D4C5B652C92F2293CA20CD0A0FF3" author="Garcia-Guzman, OM" journalOrPublisher="Nucleic Acids Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-017-0793-9" year="2017">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="209A44919B21BF93CB7661E99D2953BE" originalValue="García-Guzmán">Garcia-Guzman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The stipe is usually longer than the diameter of the pileus, and the overall coloration can range from light cream-yellow to peach or tan. The best diagnostic features for this species are the coloration and often elongated stature in combination with broadly ellipsoid spores averaging 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BE378C4C2DDE9259B5AE78975F66CF7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1DA444E3F94AC0BCA74F41806691EAE9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. In addition, the context of fresh basidiomes stains orange throughout within five minutes when cut in half (Fig. 3H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05CCEA66259B64D0AA96A87A1F9F8D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Earlier authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Coker and Beers 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EECC6872E66EEC196522AFCC549B29F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Coker and Beers 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Smith et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A9FD140476D6F7E36C5F2A085CBE8853" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Smith et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harrison, KA" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="419 - 426" title="Preliminary keys to the terrestrial stipitate Hydnums of North America." volume="28" year="1987">Harrison and Grund 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E900C05F5F8C9D75632A5D0A67AA6C23" author="Harrison, KA" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="419 - 426" title="Preliminary keys to the terrestrial stipitate Hydnums of North America." volume="28" year="1987">Harrison and Grund 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Roody 2003) referred to this species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="H. repandum var. album" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">H. repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C054F6203951E0DE651A58A53987175" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="H. repandum var. album" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="repandum" variety="album">H. repandum var. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a taxon originally described from Europe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="BFDD267C50A686A29B7E020E932CFC77">42</mods:number>
|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3D49B461D8C93CB41ADB2531D99C2B" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A4CD1A58BDE3AE5C86CC5355CE4F7A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1FA99583379695FBFEC7ABEE41BDB5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CD42E49DD17AEFED9A3FFAB9FAE81FF" authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9944CE0E50FDCBDBC89D67A8AAA375B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 4B, 5M
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="55A2674448261F1981F716B52BBDE64A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8593CD784681407B47C6ACAC304D4346" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BDA392D57F859A5B336475D739B469A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum umbilicatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">Hydnum umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC53D35E91A7B2EA12E92FD8ACFD0691" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum umbilicatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">Hydnum umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it by ITS sequence divergence as well as more elliptic basidiospores. Known so far in the southeastern and upper midwest United States. Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E17FC6F1A54ABE47C1B00743076C4A75" lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the smaller basidiomes and slightly larger basidiospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3EEDAF893403706103B8FFE7F0F1DDFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37704BB3B79D4AA253A9A1D8E455C70C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D3284EB35E9DEAE151B133F4ADD8364" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Tennessee: Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area, John Litton Farm Trail (36.4960; -84.6700), on soil with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58FE7B2AF481E34104FD9578EFFD9062" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="266E295E76094CB4C86BD04A745BCD47" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FD6DCF5A3FD1548440CEFD5C88E003E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 425 m, 29 Oct 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS246 (holotype: TENN 073068).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3937DAC65C336A9014E29AE894138038" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DD81F7FC7CCC61B907604D388502D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48BEED1A16F4D21A3DFB784EC4AA84D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFFC7ECAA8A9E0E4C9F80411482AED49" lsidName="cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.), tapering to a fine, sharp point, in reference to the spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="977086E62C9CF14E5FC8891735F49CC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="339C82CA71174D13F8E5FFDA3A72683C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEAE256D4D91B69171FE2414B50C9A37" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus (11)15-50 mm wide, round to oval or irregular and reniform, convex when young, becoming plane or depressed, margin incurved and entire, becoming irregularly wavy or degraded; surface glabrous, sometimes floccose-scaly or scabrous near the umbilicus, dull orange to deep orange-brown (5A6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6B7–">-6B7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED419FAE99840EA122F34C70FB4A1A25" originalValue="–6B7–">-6B7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6D8,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tawny”">"Tawny"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF6ADBD46922621B902E7337E507FC87" originalValue="“Tawny”">"Tawny"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to "Mikado Brown"), olive-brown with KOH, at times faded in color towards the margin. Spines 1-8 mm long, shorter near the margin, adnate, pale buff, cream-orange, or tan-orange (7.5YR 8/4-8/6 or 5A3-A5). Stipe 15-50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDEF068F0F0CB62FC395EE1A5AFF1759" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-10(12) mm, central or eccentric, equal or enlarged towards base, sometimes curved, texture smooth, buff to peach-brown (5A2-A3 to 5B6-C6), sometimes with hazy thin white patches especially towards apex, staining only very slightly light brown (10YR 7/4-7/6 or 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE0F20144F5081204B0B60AAF5260F4B" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7); cottony white basal mycelium often present. Context often hollow, flesh white to cream. Odor not distinctive or sweet and fruity. Taste not distinctive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48676A3F0234037F30B19D13AA943EE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores (7)7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.5–">-8.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A30902062909863E6F45D6142E2FC23F" originalValue="–8.5–">-8.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.5(10.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC20D4AC7274E1A2EF2302FC98FF35AE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E56F7C3E18ABECA891AA4C433ADE6430" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.2–">-7.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1598939F80A20E5CE0DADC77951DF730" originalValue="–7.2–">-7.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53929E4AFDBC4376C0E3AE31A9B674FE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.01
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.18–">-1.18-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3284C0685BB3DBCD7BEB2F29A9C05ED9" originalValue="–1.18–">-1.18-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.38(1.52) (n=99/6), subglobose to irregularly rounded-elliptic, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 39-56
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16A1E3172DB263D7C8281CBEFFAD0E3E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0D3655955FF4962DE2F3ACADE888C75" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 3-4 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 4-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DBB94336573512473994DF42160E37D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Michigan (KU612606, MG162266), North Carolina, Tennessee (type), and Georgia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF6554ED529FE497CA2B3A159E2A84AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A346576D886267EAB2CD857675F54B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C175756F84A83B1FFF9624D12D3F4E4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Michigan (KU612606, MG162266), North Carolina, Tennessee (type), and Georgia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8825B37E8B1C107CE69C8EAC6321CA64" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EE4B20637EE79ED4076FF6DE44ECBD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F64BE0E6913B0DCA2B62DCC8B8301D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In deciduous or mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CDCF352AAAFB1EE402AA04BE340410A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9A4DF1238C07367CA753FD234C86A0B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9964A66426591E7BB84C39903381D5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D2A56A032B070821E29EA511048C59D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1D1914A6090FED62C14A34E5F23F542" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="500A2E30E7F8235BF70BBF8FD70A50B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="545444AD5DB1D67DF428CE6F18499251" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1124B771A2B6C5F6AD44DB06940F6671" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. June to October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FE28F0D6ACE8E00D733CDFB8C43DFAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="228FDC9D0F90FC1E27DB53E71F1EEC08" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26E361801827CF780CF87C4808636858" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Georgia: White County, Unicoi State Park, Unicoi to Helen Trail, solitary with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="287BE0CDDA3159E7EDCC44981E6032DB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and mixed hardwoods, 460 m, 16 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS167 (TENN 073046). North Carolina: Blue Ridge Parkway near Little Switzerland, deciduous woodlot with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF4794F11C655DFE55D9E5D1764AED4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron maximum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">Rhododendron maximum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E18F69DF21EADF29DF77CA684A58A480" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron maximum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">Rhododendron maximum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1050 m, 19 Aug 2016, H. Hopping RAS106 (TENN 073016). McDowell County, Armstrong Creek, mixed woods, 450 m, 19 Aug 2016, J. Roberts RAS098 (TENN 073008). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Big Creek Campground, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B4E6F2C333F24F5089F7A6BACDC4572" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4761FCF3D593AAD46FCFCD11B9D5DD7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95D6AF71D847702B91DE9E24D2878A4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02D391A84B2B26FBF3919B0D915887D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B3D4C54BD454B3E0DB127DB71108922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 525 m, 29 Jul 2017, B.P. Looney BPL989 (TENN 073033). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee Divide Trail, solitary with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFAF8276956C7E0A5543030ADEB98E9E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC743ADFBFDEBDC3E8C496544072399E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0683D6B830E1FB3F62637472714F1CBC" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1525 m, 9 Sep 2017, RAS218 (TENN 073059). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Balsam Mountain Road, 1525 m, 15 Aug 2005, E.B. Lickey TFB12725 (TENN 073033). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Heintooga Round Bottom Road, scattered on embankment with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D78150CBC568BF34F3883EE322F893F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="928BA355C258F91CCB8356E70F9A598B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1525 m, 17 Aug 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS205 (TENN 073056). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tremont, Buckeye Trail, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D491BB0230D4ABEAC3E32FDE3C96388A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60EF4C055A21F6A95B8E3380E285E612" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 490 m, 23 Jun 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS151 (TENN 073038). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Schoolhouse Gap Trail, scattered on embankment with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2998345A209FFAE9F790476F65FDF853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40050492F74CECAC6F001E0E20A29A40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6531D15B37603290E040EF461002C6F7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 18 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS160 (TENN 073043). Anderson County, Oak Ridge, UT Arboretum, on soil in forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E9192104AE9E2F4AB2E5E58F96E8230" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D00E8C3B2C621E2710680C9E82D08D9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 300 m, 26 Oct 2009, J. Heggan JRH102609-3 (TENN 071998).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B014C26BB4EC58FF57F595CC08D1B68" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA702D7ADCF695325C095F04813F0720" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22DAA6065D00FD54E35CE87B858FD7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61A245FEB9D053526726692B0A100327" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D21B9D9EDBF795E96AC5772B6796AD16" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is difficult to distinguish by morphology alone. As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6E3A17421BF226D8B668F0D6ABB2B27" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is high variability in basidiome stature and color. The basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF7FA3189B6D0E1F28DD75319B06A18C" lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a slightly higher Q value on average (1.18) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D30D259EC630262E08F0AFD19D077823" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1.06), otherwise phylogenetic analysis of ITS data is needed to distinguish the two species reliably.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C0FD0591F195CC70F40FB5752CF0C7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum cuspidatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">Hydnum cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in deciduous or mixed forests in the midwest and southeastern U.S., where it can co-occur with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D4C65ACEF5D71A196D79F80A5427960" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C535AEE0521DF8478A6208E23AF50DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
The ITS sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14BA8B37BFFBBC788B1EA1100EF48018" lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have relatively high intraspecific variation (up to 3%) compared to other North American
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5AD80D313E75EA996D8AF1B6D3C7372" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. The lack of distinguishing morphological or ecological features deters further differentiation into separate taxa at this time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,132 +1,132 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E67EB0649DA8FFD11A8CFB943496EF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E67EB0649DA8FFD11A8CFB943496EF7" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum canadense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canadense">Hydnum canadense Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="3E67EB0649DA8FFD11A8CFB943496EF7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E67EB0649DA8FFD11A8CFB943496EF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E67EB0649DA8FFD11A8CFB943496EF7" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales" scope_subGenus="Hydnum">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFEB7BF1D41F02C401945CC4EBCA9A0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37C5ACA09544737F1294C99FBC624401" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F460E66A31BED0628E967FE4EA2073" authority="Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum canadense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canadense">Hydnum canadense Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 3G, 5I
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">CANADA. Newfoundland and Labrador: Near Grand Falls, south of the Exploits River, west of Hwy 360, south of Hwy 1, along a gravel road beside Moccasin Lake (48.9030; -55.5580), in conifer-dominated forest, 9 Sep 2009, K. Liimatainen & T. Niskanen 09-006 (holotype H7043727, isotype K(M)248978, isotype NY).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F2F5FACA55603766055F14CED21A16E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3091022AA3E328439B6519AA76CFE04" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BD7B4F5018EB72FC1656CACA3391DF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">CANADA. Newfoundland and Labrador: Near Grand Falls, south of the Exploits River, west of Hwy 360, south of Hwy 1, along a gravel road beside Moccasin Lake (48.9030; -55.5580), in conifer-dominated forest, 9 Sep 2009, K. Liimatainen & T. Niskanen 09-006 (holotype H7043727, isotype K(M)248978, isotype NY).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C75CD185DFE48B085E547D4A61E21B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33B0F6CF6702006D4C45C57323AE5C7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE4C532117AD9770A3008BCA7DB6A110" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 12-25 mm wide, irregularly round to slightly reniform, convex to plano-convex, surface dry, glabrous, orange ("Zinc Orange" to "Xanthine Orange"), sometimes cracking in age near central depression; margin incurved and entire or slightly degraded. Spines 1-3 mm long, adnate, cream-colored, at times thick and somewhat flattened. Stipe 15-35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E5F95672B02454A5EA0A4432E432558" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-8 mm, central or eccentric, equal or widening at base, firm, smooth, white to cream, lightly staining ochre to medium brownish orange ("Mars Yellow" to "Orange Rufous") where handled. Context not observed. Odor and taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE8DC690901F3E1C1E67EC09C8C8C1A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8–">-8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="209ED3157D3430296DA59BAD48D2AAB1" originalValue="–8–">-8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9(9.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E6D198D3D7EC75356F6CBEA2D065A56" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A606F49E129A4C50D1BD60F68F32DE0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.6–">-7.6-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89665BEFC946D0CDA0273FC9701D38B8" originalValue="–7.6–">-7.6-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="653456C0637160BCD3B35A8AA5CE3056" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.05–">-1.05-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C258C56B3FEF8396B2A84BD505466B1" originalValue="–1.05–">-1.05-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.11, (n=38/1), globose to subglobose, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 38-46
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D0731DAD69F0153D36555545B312319" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5-9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D8B6C52A5F9A113AB26FA4B8BC26F91" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 3-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 5-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36F7F7F7EEF399DACC1EBC33D29FE806" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern North America - Newfoundland and Labrador (type, GenBank KX388681) and North Carolina.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAD90CEE3F4B2462AE456130459BA8CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09CADED28C56A5B9CC5677002979A4B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6518F38D546BCA1815D7B8F9275F414" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern North America - Newfoundland and Labrador (type, GenBank KX388681) and North Carolina.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8F39653C00E82820DC1109E4482FA4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8315BE9E1AE4C11842C9F19E0C53BF4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9961E918C8F4DA3BD9688362E517A095" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In conifer forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies fraseri" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">Abies fraseri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A359DB2785F8B2F539A02913E06580A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies fraseri" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">Abies fraseri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. August to September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. North Carolina: Yancey County, Mount Mitchell State Park, in fir forest, 2000 m, 19 Aug 2016, R.A. Swenie RAS100 (TENN 073010).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB4EF33A07FAE62AAC2F730FF21D9B8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82E7FA095630D73DE1DCD710B10F08D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="344926F5663C1801E73C111964E77F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. North Carolina: Yancey County, Mount Mitchell State Park, in fir forest, 2000 m, 19 Aug 2016, R.A. Swenie RAS100 (TENN 073010).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum canadense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canadense">Hydnum canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A308675A6A3066427CAC901A5F97734" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC77F8C4D426D760EDD58318E6A7FFDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B3297F48E62E9DF6C8BB833CB92AA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAD607389AC8E21E8982496B289C5786" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum canadense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canadense">Hydnum canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from high-elevation and higher latitude conifer forests in North Carolina and eastern Canada. The North Carolina collection was found among several basidiomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EFE54ACFE4DC65E9396C747382AF661" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum canadense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canadense">Hydnum canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFD58162708E7CB66032F6E9C6E7B6E8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum canadense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canadense">Hydnum canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18947388949C3A6595B04BFBDEEF2150" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the 3-5 sterigmata (versus 2-4 sterigmata in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E11B68277AA40FC585498910239E1580" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and ITS sequence divergence.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum canadense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canadense">Hydnum canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A772E079538DCF11834067C32FAF8B84" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum canadense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="canadense">Hydnum canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D74BC0540DD1A17B077500744F0AF8D2" lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the association with conifers and larger spore size. Another closely related species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. submulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="submulsicolor">H. submulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE70A4A8BA80C19F657AD891534EB166" lsidName="H. submulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="submulsicolor">H. submulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is morphologically indistinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D29B90ED97D123E2B11BE768206DBB1" lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1919374EBED88567426D9E3DB9BCE5E" author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and ITS sequencing is likely necessary to reliably differentiate it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="494D762F25F743FF74AC4D63F35108F4" lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The spores of the North Carolina collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83665E106067AD08EA04BA73846EA858" lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported here are more globose with a lower average Q value than that of the Newfoundland and Labrador collections reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44D706409D78288197674F0C30665BA6" author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,116 +1,116 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AE04F10D7861C604FA182233A7A2728" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AE04F10D7861C604FA182233A7A2728" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="sp. AS 30" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum sp. AS30</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="4AE04F10D7861C604FA182233A7A2728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AE04F10D7861C604FA182233A7A2728" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AE04F10D7861C604FA182233A7A2728" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88FA7F2C6A9B37FF14A117573EBA1095" authority="sp. AS 30" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum sp. AS30</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Pileus 20 mm wide, round, umbilicate, deep buff. Stipe less than 10mm long, central.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86222B166A1439AB89944120731EC5B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26350094C7478A236DFBA2F21DE5A402" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B65CF31C7FD961803151B92BA7B1C295" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Pileus 20 mm wide, round, umbilicate, deep buff. Stipe less than 10mm long, central.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9F7814F4F0C44CA2C5162C77E3FA5D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.2–">-7.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A547A00220DBF94FCBFE627FBDEC5FE4" originalValue="–7.2–">-7.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B4BAA30BA48EDB6C8BB753FC782A55D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65AAC67293052B46B2B1F6EB0B07026F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.9–">-6.9-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F97008753DA8622A7BD1253432140BC" originalValue="–6.9–">-6.9-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0041A7EA8FDE5B00BA4FEBC727592298" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.05–">-1.05-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="216263C6405111AA9A63C67DD6FF54AE" originalValue="–1.05–">-1.05-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.1 (n=12/1), globose to subglobose, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 44-48
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65B101E57BE1233A97BB0769CE122C26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-10.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40F72CC66BA5D0E65F891D96C362384C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with (2) 3-4 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, hyaline, mostly 5-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5AF5941BE72A10B31EE2A7B6684827AF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - New York.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="54D14342BCAA53F5A1B99225B1477642" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45759E8D5C5CD23F66827A10945C5778" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E89D188D95CC50247AD4474E3ACB00F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - New York.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC4B8ABB8B782DFDBAA027CDC8858787" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F31381869265A60FA51CF0425ABB5F16" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33FAC4FCB46E5D6449C451807BDD2A74" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0481B5F17D73C61DA63B963E29384D9A" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C2F28B408CEF41BC17D6DFCA9D979" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35A5F6BED3161F47DA2145F2B62F298F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBCBD800CF9501E3FDC228D578646023" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8212554CFAAE069A91CB467635944F5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EA6E5842021C1D9D43AE4D2AA324A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. New York: Hamilton County, Raquette Lake, Silver Beach Bog,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A80A914619E8FDBCB7E8B900A292FDBF" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
substrate under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="803F31A46ED65BC36E3457A14948CD8A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAC487B84EFA9DEB1B6B5992B6B5A9AE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 28 Jul 1982, A. Sabol AS30 (CORT 007356).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8962DDE018726CA5732282E4077F9E42" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62F882BEA5C33A891C7D0DD63254BB86" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A0CA78A4A168243B5838BC229562A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
This species is known only from a single basidiome collected in New York. The description is drawn from the original collection notes. It is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9AC2CC17CE905A1B25860C74E6E046D" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it by the smaller spore size, shorter stipe, and association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E81D6BCE2868F7C17B29C82FA7185C0B" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is recorded from the same locality and habitat as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. quebecense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="quebecense">H. quebecense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="029D0105753FD7990132C84B25A5765F" lsidName="H. quebecense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="quebecense">H. quebecense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from that species by ITS sequence and smaller spores. We refrain from describing the taxon as new until confirmed by additional collections and sequence data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,204 +1,204 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EF1852A0CA1260EEF0CC46D9E37A322" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EF1852A0CA1260EEF0CC46D9E37A322" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum alboaurantiacum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">Hydnum alboaurantiacum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="4EF1852A0CA1260EEF0CC46D9E37A322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EF1852A0CA1260EEF0CC46D9E37A322" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EF1852A0CA1260EEF0CC46D9E37A322" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEF749A7A4A38E18B3697CAA41C41A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A02CBE1FCD206053F7D872B2675ED16" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A49AFD41938BAE67E5479E5E9FE8AC8D" authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum alboaurantiacum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">Hydnum alboaurantiacum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FFCD185E79702CA53A22D59C322E00E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 3C, D, 6B
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C08AACE957008EAF7F1F4A6C712F36E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B843DAA1A515459C953A85B212233FAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="072B671D678981F56BCA34ECC4ACDFD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidum">Hydnum albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6344D9C84DC2BABB5238BFFF48B4C2A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albidum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albidum">Hydnum albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it by the slightly stouter basidiomes that stain bright orange within minutes of handling. Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C435F78C67E3FF763D0815C51F68907C" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vesterholtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vesterholtii">H. vesterholtii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F875B92AB5B2A8DB4175335E2BA10BDB" lsidName="H. vesterholtii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vesterholtii">H. vesterholtii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by smaller basidiospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C1A2224A2E75CC27127EECF4DB42F1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E7CC6ECB27710D0977FA4C8D8E3BB5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A90FA942CABE0C459A73C0E66D682A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. North Carolina: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Smokemont, Bradley Fork Trail (35.5634; -83.3092), scattered under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78E41CB474CF6DCB806528C8CEE77638" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0D1DD729DE05439910AD2945E15FEDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33BC53161171ADE1E1F4C70A8082B9EE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nearby, 28 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS186 (holotype: TENN 073053).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CADD8C9D7B150376B6AAE90271B3A72" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23FB97DAD1CDB1E83897F00DBF2DA630" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="674D1F23C4091B76E3D924252D76538B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBA7DF0AD0F793F92689F20BA21897C4" lsidName="alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) white-orange, referring to the coloration of the basidiomes, which stain bright orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBB8A79C9C9EFE0CBEEBDEB9C756C4B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E030998433594981DE6C2C23F31B8604" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99BAFC632429F6FA68D435F25985914F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 20-70 mm wide, irregularly round, convex, becoming shallowly convex to depressed, occasionally umbilicate; margin thin, wavy to lobed, incurved becoming decurved; surface matt, glabrous, pale to cream white ("Pale Ochraceous Buff"), quickly bruising orange ("Zinc Orange" or "Xanthine Orange", 6A6-8). Spines 1-7 mm long, brittle in mass and breaking easily, adnate to subdecurrent, white to cream-orange ("Pale Ochraceous Buff" to "Light Ochraceous Buff", 4A2-5A3). Stipe 17-50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4750FB58537F6292C3617A4AEA1E133" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-21 mm, central or eccentric, terete or clavate, concolorous with the pileus, easily bruising orange (5A2). Context thin, firm, cream white, staining orange ("Xanthine Orange" to "Mars Yellow", 6A8 to 5B6-B7), especially in young specimens at base of stipe within five minutes when cut in half. Odor mild or sweet and fruity. Taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DA824B38CA38125882EBD97F97BF9E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.8–">-4.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="209A0A32A85D73A896FEE945B8742A7D" originalValue="–4.8–">-4.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6(7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E71240BBCB681A844323072E88582DF6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0EEFDAEF7F142952F70F4C2026214F29" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.9–">-3.9-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01E56AAC09C8E5F5CD7D7945DD5947A4" originalValue="–3.9–">-3.9-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5(6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6326FDA068F7ADC9A6AD657A7F7CA091" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.25–">-1.25-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C8F1F394162C9ECAF79542EF2BAF196" originalValue="–1.25–">-1.25-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.52(1.54) (n=44/6), globose to ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 36-42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE52DBA0F1F3E1E5B0E990055E3A5F96" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B4B6990E97E9679DEA30A2797F15D7C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 5-7 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 3-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5EB950457D292B6D7680205F18060DB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Southeastern U.S. - North Carolina (type), Tennessee, and West Virginia (GenBank KU612600).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BA2A5E183AF59D467AC77CE63C606BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C2C1AEFE4DFB4B9AB9AC5C3EC763B38" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6547A553DF18B7930DE636E636148007" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Southeastern U.S. - North Carolina (type), Tennessee, and West Virginia (GenBank KU612600).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42231705C39454D66C3E687033AA50D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAE2FCBCD23255BED4BA17A5FEA113FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E972FD6C001D58DC5E287BBC1D730132" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="587F43E9F5CACA14D8DC3C8C182D3C15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E7F8A82F9CBB33A3C3A9F818D64385B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="430F0710D4530E5FECB4D8145133B05B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A89F130785D1A9EB4FD6CECDAC26110D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7962F3D2F21A35295393DD735EC027B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67C2F0DC4E8A6CEA63FFDC59F8D679E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. May to August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3E0369AA517E53AC6059CA5E5E8DA48" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C298D7B0BEB9A80F5EE5FC764C2803B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96070695EC6FF001D7284F9DAE7DBA9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. North Carolina: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Deep Creek, Indian Creek, on soil in mixed woods, 610 m, 9 Jul 1974, J.H. Restivo JHR1459 (TENN 040599). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Smokemont, Bradley Fork Trail, scattered under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C69CE688093D0B3707DB639AA0BB1A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D463C428AFC3F208100DE785288313B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F9561F606AEFE6217FF4CF8D76A4F91" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 700 m, 28 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS186 (TENN 073053). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Heintooga Round Bottom Road, scattered on embankment with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1F4B3CFAAD37B1CF80C8581E5A1BFE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D835543D63A4DCAA54F139A46516B012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31559B594DFF3B4EAEEE77898D85D9D7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1525 m, 17 Aug 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS208 (TENN 071751). Macon County, vicinity of Highlands, Glen Falls Trail, 1100 m, 14 Jul 2000, E.B. Lickey TFB9833 (TENN 058812). Transylvania County, Pisgah National Forest, Yellow Gap Road, 310 m, 18 Jul 2000, R.H. Petersen TFB9764 (TENN 058665). Duke Forest, scattered in mixed duff with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2792B708801335CD2ED05B6705C9163" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46E6129056A255627FC16BDB778D50AF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 150 m, 25 May 2016, B.P. Looney BPL876 (TENN 073003). Blue Ridge Parkway, near mile marker 342, side of road on embankment, deciduous woodlot, 1225 m, 19 Aug 2016, J. Schieb RAS104 (TENN 073014). Buncombe County, Bent Creek Experimental Forest, near Boyd Branch Road, mossy acidic forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus alba" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Quercus alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44FE790E204FF350305E289E59713FE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus alba" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Quercus alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="rubra">Q. rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="611920B51EE05C06A0F5866D51DBB42C" lsidName="Q. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="rubra">Q. rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron tulipifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulipifera">Liriodendron tulipifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D41883B730423D51CF2E26CE855ED0EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron tulipifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulipifera">Liriodendron tulipifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula lenta" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenta">Betula lenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F78F339E1BE88C75D087879DEA32213" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula lenta" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenta">Betula lenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga canadensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">Tsuga canadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCDC5B5D66AAB883F87C1888419D3173" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga canadensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">Tsuga canadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 670 m, 22 Aug 2016, M. Hopping MH16004 (TENN 073548). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove, Gregory Ridge Trail, 550 m, 18 Aug 2005, E.B. Lickey TFB12761 (TENN 061328). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Maddron Bald Trail, on mossy soil with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE2671A49B98F7FF6C32CDA69B30BB62" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A78A917B4918AEB6E59F0299EEF43C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6524343EFDA870C9AB167316941EEF90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="826A16897C6B6F3DD8F91CDF85793473" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 4 Aug 2012, S.A. Trudell SAT1221712 (TENN 067355). Sevier County, University of Tennessee Biology Field Station, on mossy soil with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA4053433F2AD9159BAE8FE02FCA978A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BCCEEA02E1055EF0CB7A2A21C40002F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65DC3BBF7136C6E32928A52CEFD0C7EB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 450 m, 27 Jul 2009, A.D. Wolfenbarger AW0119 (TENN 064272).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum alboaurantiacum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">Hydnum alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4464F7BDEBC7C830A45C13466F88075E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="702AAF99E0524C9A315A85D73545D62F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02F5B1B94C124FE39FB733C9B9EBA02A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AC033A779C640BCC0A6D1D5FB7E20AE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum alboaurantiacum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">Hydnum alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has probably been mistaken for the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E66017AE2770EBA53D6D56EB32AB7D8" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the initial pale white coloration and similar basidiospore size and shape. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3181DB22EFE39FB5D5DF611028A88782" lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
quickly stains bright rusty orange on all parts of the basidiomes where handled, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="885492DC2BE0EA8DF7C55066645D931E" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
slowly stains a lighter brown-orange hue. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DE5070FD48A8871EE6159E3436CA523" lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
often displays a larger and more stout stature than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3910C2CC6F0D13A6298B579DEE96707" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two species are readily distinguished as separate clades in Fig. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum alboaurantiacum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">Hydnum alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA9B53ABFEFC320F9605CEDD7AB82A1E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum alboaurantiacum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">Hydnum alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the southeastern US and appears derived from a grade of Central American taxa including the recently described
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. zongolicense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="zongolicense">H. zongolicense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86AA57198B8635668B16EA67BB22B83C" lsidName="H. zongolicense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="zongolicense">H. zongolicense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A83F8E3815A3F3533FA1E382201FC33D" author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55884B3491CA98CB74C06560419A4952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55884B3491CA98CB74C06560419A4952" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="55884B3491CA98CB74C06560419A4952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55884B3491CA98CB74C06560419A4952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55884B3491CA98CB74C06560419A4952" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="4E1674DB788B729C76BC3D3511AC0E67" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEBD0BADCEF4BD029886D2D2FE37DD27" authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A49906DE7218888D3E8977EEEAF11D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 4A, 5L
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C4FACD8EC03C92978AEEB5DB4749DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A3E232ADC2AAEE49F70C76B366990E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="35FD4787A91B0C5E2097B393016991A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum oregonense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oregonense">Hydnum oregonense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7332604287737350FB584D5CB44390A0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum oregonense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oregonense">Hydnum oregonense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it by ITS sequence divergence and geographic distribution.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B2EB9C66E59C9BFE0904287777038AD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the southeastern U.S.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82B611D743658B486F293BC4A3EBB7F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F358DCDC58E44DBA18CFD0EE1D7D23F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C151689A76E111A2992677A55B49078" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. North Carolina: Yancey County, Carolina Hemlocks Recreation Area, picnic area (35.8057; -82.2047), on soil growing in fused cluster and singly with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga carolinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinensis">Tsuga carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16689242411080B800ABEC39DB691DDD" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga carolinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinensis">Tsuga carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49E301B060134AB22B6D168C1B229566" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCA4DCE1C22050D4DCC3961D22475524" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 840 m, 29 Sep 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS235 (holotype: TENN 073064).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31955A1C847E715E639E89BCBB792DAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="430625D5129E6022BA3865ABC2505535" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35AC0574D7026CDC1FDBD7E54A90843" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D67D62293F6E29712FBAA7DBF778C74" lsidName="subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.), born together, in reference to the fused stipe bases of multiple basidiomes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0049F261D01B8902996618F9AC964670" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="520458E9BD1F6F3CECB8F4AA0A9C3C03" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1821B799EF51D4E32536400E0BC82219" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 10-75 mm wide, more or less round, broadly convex to plane, surface usually dry but sometimes slightly hygrophanous, glabrous, occasionally with shallow cracks or pits in age, sometimes umbilicate or with central depression, peach orange (6C8-6B7) to reddish-brown (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cinnamon-Rufous”">"Cinnamon-Rufous"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37EF235877867D3CD950F7602F3E96A3" originalValue="“Cinnamon-Rufous”">"Cinnamon-Rufous"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); margin incurved and entire, becoming eroded or split and sometimes wavy in age. Spines 1-8 mm long, shortest near margin, adnate to subdecurrent, white to pale orange (5A4, 6A3). Stipe 15-60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6036667F7AD3EEAE3C9E4C9488E353A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-20(30) mm, central or eccentric, equal or widening to bulbous base, sometimes with up to four basidiomes fused together at base, texture smooth, white to dull tan, bruising orange-brown (6B8-7D7 or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ochraceous-Buff”">"Ochraceous-Buff"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D3CF6B4643F2343D8A28ECC06228023" originalValue="“Ochraceous-Buff”">"Ochraceous-Buff"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Context fleshy, white to dull cream-brown, staining not observed. Odor mild or slightly sweet. Taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A537A21899299BA94339987F72ABDC48" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.9–">-8.9-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74CF59DE84FAA33078A3659A84F425E6" originalValue="–8.9–">-8.9-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F58D232DAE7AAEEF1E38ED3738365E60" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F26748A066E9086F04EF443DC451692" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.5–">-8.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FBD9D4FF54C2FF808394D63C7AAE2EE0" originalValue="–8.5–">-8.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.5(10)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C3BDEC25DFB64A6FAF2EBF64044EFAAD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q= 1.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.05–">-1.05-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="262023B7BB4B15D435FEE952F5430FDE" originalValue="–1.05–">-1.05-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.14(1.20) (n=34/3), globose to subglobose, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 48-61
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="767362D3E4E365866B3048EDFA8E2F86" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5-10.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A670ED41005489C76155ECC6E6D4AE1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 3-4 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C91CB5011F027402DC887BC752FF4E8F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Southeastern U.S. - North Carolina (type), Tennessee, and Georgia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F28DE0D008E956E2B8706E6D33435178" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECCCD8047C993328CAFAC1E71A0346A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90C40F0C335C4D73371B51D686B3A395" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Southeastern U.S. - North Carolina (type), Tennessee, and Georgia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05474CCDB9143EA5DC7C52F2D81D8670" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F17FE64A961E086840203626594CB67" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBE5DD0266ED913B0B3CB013234DED39" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A16A0803840E7A2C826300CB4E8B63B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64AA713B89ECBC447CB192B9B7BF3016" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B54C078693129325704B200B1C381AB3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AC489950244E546BE36EE1DBE346F57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57FF5D5AD3035FE9C0D8CE1A9E80D34A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70E01310BCB4E0C8C6B0373E28D97A38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4B73546EAADFCB8F2124E25153F1822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. July to December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DBAE5EAC95A235A7DE15914FE511042" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB88EC96D2E50FA467D2323CBA8A8FB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D582C84F684EDFC2E74821402CAA60F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Georgia: Chatham County, Wormsloe Plantation, in duff with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06901FDF3FB00FDC52CF59B54D2386FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4B404814FDA4140F6C110544FE172FF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 8 m, 26 Dec 1976, J.H. Restivo JHR40605 (TENN 040605). White County, Unicoi State Park, Unicoi to Helen Trail, solitary beside trail with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9368699040E40BBD92E432A2EAC5D570" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and mixed hardwoods, 460 m, 16 Jul 2017, J.E. Uehling RAS165 (TENN 073026). White County, Unicoi State Park, Unicoi to Helen Trail, solitary beside trail with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE8C290D7838B162DE2936FD34E88D35" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and mixed hardwoods, 460 m, 16 Jul 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS169 (TENN 073048). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B67DC6BF3BC8194A76F29615E5184D8" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8A19E1E0F75E92C1ABA5437CECFDDF0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="533D58232019DFAB2B711618B9D2198B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10941F8962AB3160A397649CA74ABD97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Meig’s">Meig's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F1068EE4C6C433C5D17C0E826843FD2" originalValue="Meig’s">Meig's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Creek Trail, 580 m, 30 Sep 2004, E.B. Lickey TFB12311 (TENN 060359). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove, scattered in mixed forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D4A1CFDC11A269158027C23717CF74D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1508252EBD307A601993C9D37DCBA9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8D90D0C4862FE563B8CB355C6EADE8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B25295EA3507D3C9268F51BFF50CB6B9" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 520 m, 23 Nov 2013, R.A. Walter RAW18 (TENN 073005). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Schoolhouse Gap Trail, scattered beneath
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1622D7221540BCD3112513A7464A9A7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6E04576FBC3DCF6847DC3E199AE443B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DCC67A2745485CF9769D25298184A21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D4EF90594257EFE64DAA67AB21D4334" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 26 Oct 2013, K.E. Rewcastle KER016 (TENN 073006). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, trail to Look Rock fire tower, some caespitose and forming a ring among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFAA8A9B2A090A75C87C8359DF5F05EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
litter on trail, 800 m, 17 Nov 2009, E.E. Austin EEA171109-1 (073744). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Trillium Gap Trail, 9 Jul 2017, B.P. Looney BPL931 (TENN 073028). Big Ridge State Park, Ghost House Loop Trail, scattered to caespitose under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE3F36D88C2A9F957FD789D5677FBEC3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D27E8C2F2E9AB45E508DAA7EF1FAF4A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BE384A08EF36393D39544588B010A52" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus virginiana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Pinus virginiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAF30A3DF4EE6FEA6571F0A91D54BCD2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus virginiana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Pinus virginiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 320 m, 9 Nov 2015, R.A. Swenie RAS053 (TENN 070846).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C4790F6AA0015FDD067102F901EFE52" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26270BF339F0907E9DD40AB93FC29129" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02973B78AF3650F4DC771B94579AE10D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D13F6B760674A44F472E6E59ACCF3812" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the southeastern U.S. in a range of low elevation mixed forests such as oak-pine or hemlock-pine mixed with oak and beech. All known specimens are reported under 1000 m elevation. Basidiomes can occur in caespitose clusters with the stipe bases and two or more pilei fused together. The pileus coloration is highly variable, however, ranging from deep orange to pale peach and fading to tan towards the margin, making this a difficult species to distinguish at a glance.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93C9B80574BFCE89253B855A5372CDE7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banning ex Peck (non
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ED50D1FF92990DDC36E8159FB389577" lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Valenti), described from Maryland, occurs "at roots of trees and near old stumps" and is much paler in coloration, depicted by Banning in her painting as a yellowish species. Furthermore, our examination of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6FBCAEB368A9CF4135DB0AF65B6C0CB" lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revealed that basidiospores are much smaller in that species than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="991775C6F441CD1E1B0C8BC345D5C5BE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subconnatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subconnatum">Hydnum subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The new name
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DDC20DF045A14E5201B3B719979992F" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is proposed below for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="415A2FEBA8E8A5EC916BC512B4DAD513" lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banning ex Peck.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D70F6E9D7984022FE3043073E8FA05C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="899F053DAEE9FA1D5AF998645B2C6A08" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a monophyletic group with support values <70% (ML) and <0.95 (BI). ITS sequence variation is relatively low (<1%) among sampled specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8E1AF4F5331D30927F6A04C7B02B013" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the clade is highly dissimilar (8% sequence divergence) from Mexican taxa (Genbank KR135344-KR135345) that form a well-supported sister lineage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,176 +1,176 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName authority="Buyck, Lewis & V. Hofstetter, Crypt. Mycologie, 38: 101 - 146 (2017)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum aerostatisporum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">Hydnum aerostatisporum Buyck, Lewis & V. Hofstetter, Crypt. Mycologie, 38: 101-146 (2017)</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="611CB31087711CE351281DE30553674A" authority="Buyck, Lewis & V. Hofstetter, Crypt. Mycologie, 38: 101 - 146 (2017)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum aerostatisporum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">Hydnum aerostatisporum Buyck, Lewis & V. Hofstetter, Crypt. Mycologie, 38: 101-146 (2017)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 3E, F, 5H
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9078F47E9DD98B9B1FCBAD214BD468DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="881780CA0AC8FFDA7451D72370E5C882" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subrufescens" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrufescens">Hydnum subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37881B19A047460E960DD7057C26FFF0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subrufescens" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subrufescens">Hydnum subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. Texas: Polk County, Big Thicket Natural Preserve, Big Sandy Creek Unit, Beaver Slide Trail (30.6150; -94.6700), 4 Jul 2014, Buyck 14.156 (PC0142475).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2EBAEE20B69B273754B5C60B508736E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="084EE096CAB203F352A260350F1ED2D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59064C23ACD058BD09C8A8296E169816" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. Texas: Polk County, Big Thicket Natural Preserve, Big Sandy Creek Unit, Beaver Slide Trail (30.6150; -94.6700), 4 Jul 2014, Buyck 14.156 (PC0142475).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A016FA227E43C39438AE8B0298951C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5910C89C05828B5C020EC5EB4D797E18" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB90D673361443CB2D5CAF543A89A876" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus (20)30-100 mm wide, irregularly round or sometimes reniform, convex to plano-convex, becoming funnel-shaped in age, sometimes with slit or umbilicus forming over stipe, surface dry, glabrous, subzonate when young, then cracking to coarsely scurfy in age, bright to medium brownish orange ("Xanthine Orange" to "Orange Rufous"), paler when young (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Salmon-Orange”">"Salmon-Orange"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="635F03CB85C1E40179B71C00E4A957CA" originalValue="“Salmon-Orange”">"Salmon-Orange"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), often cracking in age to reveal lighter color of context ("Pale Pinkish Buff"); margin incurved and entire when young, then wavy, irregular or degraded in age, discoloring slightly darker after handling. Spines 1-9 mm long, close, mostly awl-shaped but occasionally spathulate, adnate to subdecurrent, buff to peach ("Light Buff" to "Pinkish Buff"). Stipe 25-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13401E65E28A97D0ECECCE56944BCA55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(3)7-25 mm, central or eccentric, equal or slight bulbous at base in younger specimens, smooth, often with white hazy or cottony patches overlaid on surface, cream white to pale orange in younger basidiomes, then darker tan orange with age, discoloring very slightly brownish orange when handled. Context cream to peach colored, firm, sometimes hollow with age, unchanging after 5 minutes when cut in half. Odor mild or sweet at first, then pleasantly fruity like apricots when stored in foil. Taste mild or weakly acrid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0D76DFD132C87482418F279D1EE57BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.1–">-8.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0731D41933F9FC403D28CE697451DA49" originalValue="–8.1–">-8.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45512BCB4E54311B1122A43361D7C61D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7–">-7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6ADEC5A96FAC6454AA457F1C792A5B3" originalValue="–7–">-7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D63595DF597500F51F3412999DD48294" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.01
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.15–">-1.15-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E5643C172EFBAE2FC677FC036C4EB1A" originalValue="–1.15–">-1.15-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.33 (n=38/3), mostly broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 40-47
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="134AAD8E740DA2DFEEFA59FDE65E459C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D1B5F360AF6A4F313A18CEB8F76E257" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with (2)3-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C45756AC6EDD27B40EE62B0E602FFC3A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Illinois, Texas (type), North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Florida.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C1DF2AF035DE5705112CB0D14A7B606" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84E55877F87C1B42B1A71683A5F79348" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9268543C95D6E3B876969111D3A64FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Illinois, Texas (type), North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and Florida.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D510FA9B91BD65D6C168936370141FAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B10C1D6CF65852CCB6DE6069B2188D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D041BF5EE1899D303477F7ED6EF4643" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In hardwoods of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FAC1E1C4ABD54D0EE15421E056CEF99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCBDCF1536F8384EA940BFE0187080D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CAAB2C0082FE322D40D57F2AF84955C" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or mixed woods including
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7BC20997D1526BFD743C9E4DA494D71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5918782579939FC05788B1F9B080F95F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68B7BC7E365D400B84A04BF31AEAFECC" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. June to October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A5FBCD7459235FF8DA462D8111CBB2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44A1D5EEA32E670E9DA9E1BEB5FB1747" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1A24A0FEC51B0A0BA3AEDC4CC5CE326" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Florida: Alachua County, Gainesville, University of Florida Natural Area Teaching Laboratory, 30 m, 9 Sept 2016, A. I. Zuniga AIZ-021 (FLAS 60406). Alachua County, Gainesville, Possum Creek Park, in deep woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C86C3A2245AE43E27766DEEC6576246" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and some
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="497962338A130746241ABEA375802631" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, soil rich and not sandy, 55 m, 9 Oct 2015, M.E. Smith MES1432 (FLAS 59996). Illinois: Coles County, Fox Ridge State Park, 230 m, 28 Sep 1996, M. Kuo MK09289621. Dewitt County, Weldon Springs State Recreation Area, gregarious under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55B3152BC5CED44528D125662E424672" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus alba" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Quercus alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0865B7DAB0262EF27138EF5906F5BFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus alba" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Quercus alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Quercus rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36AB52D748DB4C10F66C5B6ECCAA0461" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">Quercus rubra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CDCAF1BD0E3D2AB3E5A97F5C8E94BE5" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nearby, 215 m, 18 Aug 2014, M. Kuo MK09181403. North Carolina: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Heintooga Round Bottom Road, scattered on mossy bank with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="486B4EFD5ACDD6F2D55B0C510C52229C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68FAC08F27D4C9651A0DD15DF24EA847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, other hardwoods, 1580 m, 24 Jul 2016, R.A. Swenie RAS071 (TENN 073001). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Heintooga Round Bottom Road, solitary on embankment with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47520F10A07B8A29A085C723E459B639" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83A5D27340FB8C9F302A7CE8F37169B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1525 m, 17 Aug 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS211 (TENN 073174). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cataloochee, Big Fork Ridge Trail, 1100 m, 18 Jun 2005, E.B. Lickey TFB12514 (TENN 060681). McDowell County, near Little Switzerland, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E30B2A62F457390D766DC375BC6F50C6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ca. 1000 m, 19 Aug 2016, A. Funston RAS107 (TENN 073017). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cades Cove Road, 1 mile before Schoolhouse Gap Rd, 610 m, 31 Jul 2004, R.H. Petersen TFB12108 (TENN 060046). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tremont River Trail, solitary on slope in mossy area in mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1F8064C047C6B489E832C6281645453" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and hardwoods, 450 m, 4 Jul 2017, B. Teresi & K. Hucks RAS157 (TENN 073040). Texas: Polk County, Big Thicket National Preserve, Beaverslide Trail, on ground in mixed woods, 30 m, 12 Jun 2017, R.L. Pastorino RLP61217D (TENN 073547). Virginia: Shenandoah National Park, Hogback Mountain, 600 m, 9 Sept 2016, RAS121 (TENN 073024).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum aerostatisporum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">Hydnum aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABB73A6E1F558E5D4E1FF65FF7EDDEDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F195B6F4258671228E102C3CF8918F24" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46E8E1DEF0EAD53F872CE67E4C94C07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA47417772936B7DC8D4806FC779924D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum aerostatisporum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">Hydnum aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a commonly encountered species in the eastern U.S. It has been found primarily in hardwoods and mixed woods including conifers at high and low elevations on both sandy and non-sandy soils. The vibrant medium to dark orange pileus transitions from smooth in young specimens to conspicuously cracked and scurfy in age, often becoming funnel-shaped, occasionally with a hole or umbilicus. The stipe frequently becomes darker tan-orange in age, which is unusual in other medium-sized orange-pileate species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B28AC06C0E8DA09AF7C180141C0847D4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Basidiomes, particularly older specimens, often have patches of hazy white on the stipe surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum aerostatisporum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">Hydnum aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F1C38463A1B065F75C2ED3746A1E2E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B521A64E52CF919760875EE5CA3050D7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum aerostatisporum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">Hydnum aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recently re-described as a new species from Quebec -
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72876666D1229D702043DFF8B266B4B8" lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56A7448427F7E6A48B3F9879D36FDC7A" author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The ITS sequence of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2CCEC6C74464E29502C197469328C41" lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from that of the holotype of the earlier described
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79D5C5628FB04A640EA98E58E78C4359" lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by seven base pairs, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56A270271FCE7473E287F79E1DF64BBC" lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not form a well-supported monophyletic group in our phylogenetic analyses and recognition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="128E5CF960386F7C6C237CE59F8AC417" lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a separate species would render
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="415DA632952167E4A282CABF703ECED9" lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paraphyletic (Fig. 2). The morphology of both is consistent, including the similarly sized globose to subglobose spores. For these reasons, we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D48EAA474982457952C0D10B33161F95" lsidName="H. subrufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subrufescens">H. subrufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a taxonomic synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DA59FE1E778E4FDE8FB29CF44F9A634" lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EDBCC750C298BAFE30FD1D823741687" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EDBCC750C298BAFE30FD1D823741687" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Peck, Ann. Rep. N. Y. St. Mus. 54: 953 (1902)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum umbilicatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">Hydnum umbilicatum Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. 54: 953 (1902)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="5EDBCC750C298BAFE30FD1D823741687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EDBCC750C298BAFE30FD1D823741687" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EDBCC750C298BAFE30FD1D823741687" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19C4D94BFBA8CFA20B390A740DAE4597" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DACC42A3F537BA13576F121A1E175C9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E8352B4E73B099A2AB167580182DBB2" authority="Peck, Ann. Rep. N. Y. St. Mus. 54: 953 (1902)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum umbilicatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">Hydnum umbilicatum Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. 54: 953 (1902)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 5C, D, 6N, O
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44F40C3F3473CAB3A1BC39EEB401E1EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E474B048E7F39BECB8386BEE40C7BC39" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="629897695E29E8798BDCCF257F286B54" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. New York: Rensselaer County, Sandlake, ground in thin woods, September, ca. 1901, C.H. Peck (holotype: NYS-F-3258). Epitype. UNITED STATES. New York: Cortland County, Lime Hollow Nature Center Tunison Aquatic Lab (42.5578; -76.2486), on humus in wet, boggy area with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39E81F94DE663D2C000693046B730A48" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula alleghaniensis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alleghaniensis">Betula alleghaniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1F03B38EF4B457A9B23C0A9880276B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula alleghaniensis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alleghaniensis">Betula alleghaniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 27 Aug 2014, T.J. Baroni 10651TJB (CORT 012241, epitype here designated).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B05F9A96746BA2E549E7E3AED953F662" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE395395A3E2D61ADD3B193553CD77AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEBF05362B03BAD55615377F66D89E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 15-70 mm wide, round, conico-campanulate to irregularly convex, disc shallowly depressed to umbilicate; surface matt, glabrous or felty-fibrillose, orange-cream to orange-brown (5C6-8); margin entire and incurved when young to undulating in age, often paler in color than the rest of the pileus. Spines 1-8 mm long, aculeate, adnexed, fleshy pinkish to light orange (5A2-3). Stipe 20-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D1EE31FB8DB15A882DB3357B5B23A7A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-15 mm, central or eccentric, equal to slightly enlarged downwards, glabrous or densely matted with fluffy fibrillose; white to peachy-pallid buff, staining ochre to medium brownish orange ("Mars Yellow" to "Orange Rufous"). Context white. Odor mild or pleasant. Taste mild, sometimes with nutty aftertaste.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90E2E51F7F74393C53992EAB8DB06CC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.4–">-8.4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FEED4211765958C2C6BCEC40E2A7BE38" originalValue="–8.4–">-8.4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E66F43FA916E1722533390079DE6B1E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E7DC02B50731E652471F48A1AF0EA70" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8–">-8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F910F492E0DCF23FAF1058AA351BD23" originalValue="–8–">-8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="926E3B27184CB4B28551CAA386F5A9EA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.06–">-1.06-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD1F699718872058758DD01BE57C0315" originalValue="–1.06–">-1.06-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.18 (n=97/5), globose to subglobose, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 43-52
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AECF9A4D55E601EF10D1E3320AC223B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2EDC2E0DD07D7E7BD64ECFB133AD4898" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with (1)2-4 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 4-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE201F5865E1BD508D8CE37436F4700F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern North America - Michigan, Massachusetts, New York (type), Tennessee, North Carolina, Newfoundland and Labrador (GenBank KX388676), and Quebec (GenBank KX388675).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B66365220ACDF9F8A7D8437DDC078FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="69074EDA3EA33DF1F2206C9AA2DD5F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39B48A9AB2DF4DB59521C492C45EDF60" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern North America - Michigan, Massachusetts, New York (type), Tennessee, North Carolina, Newfoundland and Labrador (GenBank KX388676), and Quebec (GenBank KX388675).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F5DEE05A88C9EB5912A53F2ECFF7444E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70D70E07925FA60F1D175D80C77BFD2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="074A9122C6346B0F838E050F0E628C2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In coniferous or mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66C3E06963CCD15692C0C9F2142F304C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A02DA6EFB541C00DA507F3A0A6B9E40F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55838AAFC8EE87BADB98B8D80E5C69A5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CEB4434B4B15D12D6181F4526374D7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7938B40656AEEB22B065B3B8431FA9A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DE788329EEE877B0BCA96F6567BF55A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. July to November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="38146ED7ADF3C3573D3AB77B861AD13A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7ADE8E949F90304F4DED7972D47D1A7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C7E55AF4858D9C92090B84FB91350DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Massachusetts: Worcester County, Rutland State Park, in arcs scattered singly or gregarious with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="417A917F298CC127D5895C056C5F3C76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB131BF326071EFCF05510FEA8250FBD" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 260 m, 1 Nov 2003, P.B. Matheny PBM2511 (TENN 066875). Michigan: Marquette County, Big Bay, Alder Creek, 240 m, 2 Sep 1971, R.H. Petersen TFB36346 (TENN 036346). New York: Tompkins County, Ridgewood Reserve, 305 m, 13 Sep 2007, O. Akinyemi OA14 (CORT 008175). Tompkins County, Eames Bog, 325 m, 22 Sep 2011, B. Demo BD14 (CORT 007319). North Carolina: Transylvania County, Pisgah National Forest, Yellow Gap Road, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA2AB1176EB3B451D36DC92619D2D778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 850 m, 18 Jul 2000, Jason TFB9766 (TENN 058667). Blue Ridge Parkway near Little Switzerland, coniferous woodlot, 1000 m, 19 Aug 2016, N. Byers RAS103 (TENN 073013). Yancey County, Carolina Hemlocks Recreation Area, picnic area under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga carolinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinensis">Tsuga carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E04661FA1C5F304597752964542E059C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga carolinensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinensis">Tsuga carolinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7441908F5134F0BFB9ECB428FB76C0C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, possibly
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62EA7625C9CAE34DA88D4AA2EECF7E21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C0662C5FD3749905D32FA2C562D59AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 840 m, 29 Sep 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS234 (TENN 058667). Yancey County, Mount Mitchell State Park, Balsam Mountain trail, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies fraseri" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">Abies fraseri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AE3B24090C95F252A1488620EDF5AD5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies fraseri" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">Abies fraseri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1920 m, 19 Aug 2016, R.A. Swenie RAS099 (TENN 073009). Yancey County, Mount Mitchell State Park, Balsam Mountain trail, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies fraseri" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">Abies fraseri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DE965065AE80A67A1195A4741A8373E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies fraseri" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">Abies fraseri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1920 m, 19 Aug 2016, R.A. Swenie RAS101 (TENN 073011). Yancey County, Mount Mitchell State Park, Balsam Mountain trail, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies fraseri" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">Abies fraseri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D6E83581C390A8FFF8310E3F00C4FF7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies fraseri" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraseri">Abies fraseri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1920 m, 29 Sep 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS238 (TENN 073066). McDowell County, Armstrong Creek trail, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCBD67E8C711EF806F276EA03456BF26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40B6C4CA27BF7F7B61152A5776A9B5A8" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B7F0AF99837400F772FDEBB85CA783E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Liriodendron</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 450 m, 30 Sept 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS239 (TENN 073067). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Big Creek, Baxter Creek Trail, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0870532D784500032253827620E7B956" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B51B72E4C6031DBA7E1BF9250FEFB353" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A93EA5ED0B77FF653E19A41B6A65BBF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 936 m, 25 Aug 2004, E.B. Lickey TFB12039 (TENN 060288). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Maddron Bald Trail, scattered on soil and hardwood leaf litter with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3C6C4EC212AE827C01020315343D4B9" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCC388EB45C3AA42C32FB08CA9CEB85F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC645BE10AA1B641444BD6682F71E533" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16F2363A9575071FFF1695E5A297248C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 575 m, 29 Aug 2013, S.A. Trudell SAT1324109 (TENN 068871). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Greenbrier, Injun Creek Trail, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DC60964B6DF6B76145CE7CB4E880F2E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 450 m, 18 Nov 2004, E.B. Lickey TFB12369 (TENN 060445). Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cosby, Gabes Mountain Trail, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B54A37585600ABA3553FD85A903F0EB4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and mixed hardwoods, 685 m, 16 Oct 2006, E.B. Lickey TFB13482 (TENN 061745). Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area, John Litton Farm Trail, scattered at base of dead
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FEA9724B11C0CF6B36AD311D0455C00" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E178674F332B1D856539B78718D7A9C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B33A881F9E9356F6D56F72EA354CB12D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFB3EFAD4C7FED6D1770EB6093D2FED6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 425 m, 29 Oct 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS247 (TENN 073181).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum umbilicatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">Hydnum umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFCF19E441BE91EE567CE73B8A690DA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BA6044CB2F1F3350FD85612929A07A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FC5B250583A60F2C969460D5E28A1FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE08425DE889E0D9E07D9C884B3A8B3B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum umbilicatum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">Hydnum umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread in eastern North America at low and high elevations, mostly in conifer-dominated forests or mixed woods including conifers. The macromorphology can vary dramatically among basidiomes with some specimens displaying the namesake umbilicate pileus while others do not. The presence of an umbilicus is not a unifying taxonomic feature as its presence has been observed in several distantly related clades of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA81621B06D8F31B900864905CB3F7F6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Peck (1901) included a color plate illustration with his description depicting basidiomes with thin, convex, umbilicate pilei and slender stipes that are slightly longer than the diameter of the pileus. Unfortunately, we were unable to obtain DNA sequences from the type collection. However, in comparison to other closely related clades, specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F70B824F18E2797339DB5E76B86C86C0" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have slightly larger globose to subglobose basidiospores averaging 8.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A7427B7E70283024044582DBA91EF5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E25BEE4720FC62C6E1EE80EF1FAC3BB1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with average Q values below 1.08, which closely matches our spore measurements of the holotype. In addition, Peck mentioned that "sometimes a definite line separates the paler margin from the more highly colored center of the pileus", a trait that has been observed in several of the specimens of this species that cluster in a single ITS lineage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="5B10CA3A976B55AF1261503A9D64599C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3185041D0156737F4DF8AE806CFBC79B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figure 6. Basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04590280F56828B2ECBA67FAD44F1C8F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. A
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50E9A898AECBC696D92706485C2D1A56" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
9623TJB (CORT 014489) B
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8745328994C1A0D2AA318A6522B99F91" lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
TFB9833 (TENN 058812) C
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB6FE1BB2D131B003A21D83F3055727A" lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
PBM2512 (TENN 066858) D
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD8DB999A0800648E98735A11738E367" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
PBM3868 (TENN 067482) E
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="996D8BD4A01F75460B6EB02DFA0CD49D" lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
AJR14 (TENN 073004) F
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2D6101B64038F6AB4CB58631187D7E0" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10782TJB (CORT 014461) G
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">H. ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AC30FEEAE0C25BF1F547F3D08CB63E5" lsidName="H. ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">H. ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MH16005 (TENN 073549, holotype) H
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C99ED77EFF8BFF5AED91D5F2F66B88C" lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MK9181403 I
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02530C88F3A318C7E809CADDC01548F5" lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS100 (TENN 073010) J
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E99E4A3A47540B8E7A9EE91BB33C268" lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MH16006 (TENN 073550) K
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. quebecense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="quebecense">H. quebecense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBD3C314D90FDE1A29470C0513E0070D" lsidName="H. quebecense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="quebecense">H. quebecense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
JG003 (CORT 007330) L
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF3084293C244174AC5956F62ED8B37C" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS053 (TENN 070846) M
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E9ACA73B3894534C6D5F36AF2060624" lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
BPL989 (TENN 073033) N
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88A37B22E4762FB8343B8951E3BD3F7A" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10651TJB (CORT 012241, epitype) O
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D698674B4030EAD301612C618B5D20C" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peck (NYS-F-3258, holotype). Scale bar: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BBA2BC3D86F950F96ED0963C05AB1810" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,182 +1,182 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81BF4A47804B80DA3FDDC332757F6823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81BF4A47804B80DA3FDDC332757F6823" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Swenie, Ovrebo & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum vagabundum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vagabundum">Hydnum vagabundum Swenie, Ovrebo & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="81BF4A47804B80DA3FDDC332757F6823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81BF4A47804B80DA3FDDC332757F6823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81BF4A47804B80DA3FDDC332757F6823" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales" scope_subGenus="Hydnum">
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B29643C90F3F40B705C43755810C804D" authority="Swenie, Ovrebo & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum vagabundum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vagabundum">Hydnum vagabundum Swenie, Ovrebo & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE2C5716932C1F8F40AA9C45DFD88853" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 4B, C, 6F
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F54FDD4EABCF9B23A56C3AAB86D747C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="72EF27533EEE5BB0756A6FF93A588073" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90C086A13D6ABB5BB5F69892FA2C0A7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subolympicum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subolympicum">Hydnum subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73DDEBFEB125E75DFA89A1D5FBFBCA51" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subolympicum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subolympicum">Hydnum subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it by the paler, more lobate pileus and ITS sequence divergence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F29FCCCAC2769EEA9CFE305B92254187" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADE20317725E5E2664FD0E8E0E03E14D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3E04E8AAED60674AC7AD1A1BE06FB5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Texas: Newton County, State Highway 87 and County Road 3062 (30.7080; -93.8270), scattered in soil under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="390F69D547EFFE3EEC0B3E8E5D9EAB94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4092BE6B552DDB49F96C4CFA33843814" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="914329D65959EE8CDDF57C52DCB9D0A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 29 Dec 2011, C.L. Ovrebo CLO4985 (holotype: TENN 074443).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34E657750AB2CB9DAE50BCE07204A0F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEC3454EEB518DA7E342E2A162C3FEF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7AC1D84E0092C5B8F37A417DE4DBF47" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4802BD94B483912B44BF2755CED383C1" lsidName="vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.), wandering, roving about, in reference to the broad distribution of this species in North America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E54FC8875D3ABD5CF5DFDAAE509AB83" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37396B727666C0C745312AD6FB2F19AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93707AED519E3096C278F70D62367BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 30-140 mm wide, round, convex, becoming plano-convex to broadly depressed; margin incurved and often lobed when young, then decurved or straight and wavy in age; surface matted tomentose or glabrous and pitted-grooved to bumpy in areas, off-white with pale pinkish buff tones (5A2), sometimes with slight ochre hues (5C4-C5), staining ochre where bruised. Spines 1-12 mm long, shortest near the pileus margin, adnate to subdecurrent, concolorous with the pileus or slightly darker pinkish-orange (5A3). Stipe 20-60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5A9795E830E1D7019821FC7B7D2F2869" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-30 mm, central or eccentric, equal or with a swollen base, surface smooth or soft matted-tomentose, white or concolorous with the pileus, pinkish tan in areas, slowly staining ochre where bruised. Context solid, white, discoloring slight ochre (5C4-C5) where cut in half. Odor not distinctive. Taste mild or sweet-nutty, then slowly slightly acidulous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09AFF17A03CCBE9C6489FBA78B5DD451" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.4–">-7.4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B64982BE15783B067EBE9959DBA95021" originalValue="–7.4–">-7.4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17D1FA1BCA01C46C35D548F4FBAC3D19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.1–">-6.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="254C69A2736EA5AE2065E8B987BE4952" originalValue="–6.1–">-6.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF182EB8C3219650095802442DC9176D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.03
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.22–">-1.22-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="281FB5B2BEDF39FB4F38DB91650FAADF" originalValue="–1.22–">-1.22-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.43(1.60) (n=97/4), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 39-57
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67215ED299F2788076E0351FBB29B8A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-10.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EEFAC23D0828130091D3D01CEF658214" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with (3)4-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 3-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0ED6C8D2D90AA8FBA99899890D197EBB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. and Central America - New York, Texas (type), Honduras (GenBank HM639267-HM639268).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19024866960DE1D6716413764CE3022C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08976155FB26E6BFF56A394B5169630A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76A1F30218B087A67EA950316A30C3E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. and Central America - New York, Texas (type), Honduras (GenBank HM639267-HM639268).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A34CE22CB99F807482BBAA55211EC892" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4CAFBC46716E2E83C3C63AB27A92E10" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F16EC541649230440CCEE53E7F828CDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECDE58304C687D75B0B9263A7A25801F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E1580D02C05D74DC19D27E6319DB481" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="277F8CC4B11870BE0282F3384206E602" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46F9DA465334318DA9567CFC812BB23A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D2AC4392FEFAD2127974113598A18F8" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="967AE4B1B97BC3AEE88B8C38F22858A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. May to December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9910647BBA41205FB47E72CC4B7247B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A5C8478399876389C108C27BED90560" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7C8D7AA2D78147D38F6F49DD111AB14" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. New York: Bolton, Sand Lake, August, C.H. Peck (NYS-D-7819). Rensselaer County, Burden Lake, 1 Sep, C.H. Peck (NYS-D-7820). Tompkins County, Hammond Hill State Forest, Red Man Run Rd., on humus in mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD5D55C8A5822FA4DD3C5D558F93CD81" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96F4EBA840B7A2B3AE98CA725CB2FC84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="729CA78370E85029A894F2C902E6B0D0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="alleghaniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alleghaniensis">alleghaniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8252484CC812525AA106B8B799FAC60E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B811318A8B97CADA49E81FF4052A8E1A" lsidName="alleghaniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alleghaniensis">alleghaniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 520 m, 1 Sep 2017, T.J. Baroni 10782TJB (CORT 014461).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum vagabundum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vagabundum">Hydnum vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C446FF5CD05A6D23B51098E2B88246E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3556401FDC4C58A91FAA02DCA46E9EBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C952E78AABD3A6403CE9B8CF3334CD72" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C391F06035675EE68519069225D7000" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum vagabundum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vagabundum">Hydnum vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a large whitish species in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Hydnum)" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hydnum">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18F3BF92396C69F8AEAB48588454AF25" lsidName="(Hydnum)" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hydnum">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Two collections of this species at NYS from the late 1800s and early 1900s were misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F740BA92F96869786CE60BE1C4167F8B" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Peck but feature distinctly larger basidiospores than the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96DC17DEE6B20EB81F356A7C6CF7195E" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, basidiomes of this species are much larger and fleshier than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C1461496759EDA9A545221BD4EFA373" lsidName="H. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albidum">H. albidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Partial ITS sequences obtained from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CBB49D4D6166C499DCED90D606CF560" originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
specimens match two extant collections from New York and Texas, as well as GenBank sequences from western Honduras (HM639268, HM639267;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sarmiento, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista Ciencia Y Tecnologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="19 - 29" title="Conocimiento tradicional de los hongos en el occidente de Honduras." url="https://doi.org/10.5377/rct.v0i13.1710" volume="13" year="2013">Sarmiento and Fontecha 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32141ED5D21A81CFB6493E9D80FB9033" author="Sarmiento, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista Ciencia Y Tecnologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="19 - 29" title="Conocimiento tradicional de los hongos en el occidente de Honduras." url="https://doi.org/10.5377/rct.v0i13.1710" volume="13" year="2013">Sarmiento and Fontecha 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Honduras this species can be found in May and June, where it is a common edible (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sarmiento, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista Ciencia Y Tecnologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="19 - 29" title="Conocimiento tradicional de los hongos en el occidente de Honduras." url="https://doi.org/10.5377/rct.v0i13.1710" volume="13" year="2013">Sarmiento and Fontecha 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0EB7E2E3C68117A7C8298B7DCA7E711" author="Sarmiento, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista Ciencia Y Tecnologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="19 - 29" title="Conocimiento tradicional de los hongos en el occidente de Honduras." url="https://doi.org/10.5377/rct.v0i13.1710" volume="13" year="2013">Sarmiento and Fontecha 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). To date,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C444CAB051B3A3C33E55E92FB35D17EC" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the widest known range among the endemic eastern North American
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4554C6084ECDEFCCC5CA914ACE6F098C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D10984062E57D7EAB757D9E1BC312937" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF4A1D9C71EF5FAFB4B07D3E3CC60812" originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
notes of what is described here as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E96FB561DF982C2826924747CD0A04B2" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicate it as a "white, edible
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77DB4F368515F2F79CB5849E772A2388" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
". Another large whitish species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="586A131E124A6B758EA03A68BFDB53AA" lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="367494356FC223682131FDFA8E55140B" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the copious amount of leaf and needle debris that adheres to the pileus surface and smaller basidiospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,166 +1,166 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum geminum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="geminum">Hydnum geminum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8217417994C25B4B10A32A4217151C42" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E342E45322DA329BE8986B10D9D88E8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12782A94A772E0074DF8E738ABDE9BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A74B26061F9BDDCF68356C9E8FB635B" authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum geminum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="geminum">Hydnum geminum Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7D2EDC3668813BEAADA35FBC4B8B2080" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Fig. 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DD85DB4E06AD5F49D621D43C5E984F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6CC77BC88C949A1C686F5DAD8DD9FFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A9C0F028DFBE929FA3C58E7A994BB7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banning ex Peck, Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. 44: 74 (1891), non Valenti (1868)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. Maryland: Carroll County, in clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, Aug-Sep, ca. 1880, M.E. Banning (holotype: NYS-F-3506).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="110F37AC633238C2B8C48EF865848BF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="454624FBBA4B0DBCFAB2749565F6E289" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6F855808EB38C7104D3B985E6D72937" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">UNITED STATES. Maryland: Carroll County, in clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, Aug-Sep, ca. 1880, M.E. Banning (holotype: NYS-F-3506).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9DC9E96F7B91702AAB0BA5A0D980316" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4566AAFF3E5DE0DDEFCD6853A662EAFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC2D476A7F899B5FE4812266284E7A3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="916D1D28899ABFDD9F5D0EEB8B810742" lsidName="geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.), twin, in reference to the clustered habit
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52F6B4F3A1B1868F296C84DF44BFAD71" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36D9449502F5E355DA0D52F14902C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D83D3062B2E4BD052CD9EE0E722CE962" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus up to 40 mm wide, subconfluent, convex to expanded or subplane, subregular; surface appressed-fibrous, pale ochre, yellow, or dark flesh-colored. Spines short (<3 mm long), conical, acute, decurrent, pale ochre or light flesh color. Stipe up to 60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC1E0E01C488677AF4800A2B7FEA98A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10 mm, united at the base, subcylindrical, subflexuous, floccose above, subglabrous below, whitish, staining yellow where bruised, solid. Context fleshy, white, turning yellow where cut. Taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24EE81D6550EBFF9601A73010416DCE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.4–">-6.4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B649B99EB1D173CBE9B2C5806468F24" originalValue="–6.4–">-6.4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BFE5F695EA4D7CC5E3D4E958CD3C30D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C8B479ECEAECCE1270D6460AC83F60C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.2–">-5.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF5480AF32546F04C958DFEBC7543BED" originalValue="–5.2–">-5.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16AA4BA416EFA5692ADE93D5D0031D89" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.09
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.24–">-1.24-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D60207C38133B324A32B399B1A091A9" originalValue="–1.24–">-1.24-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.36 (n=12/1), broadly elliptic to subglobose, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia not reviving, with 4-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis not observed. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Maryland (type).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E43E0835A868AE84F328FF404BC4338" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E428DB6A8936CBE0E3223D70156AF2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE5154823219C92B1F7213F2529D9C4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Maryland (type).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">In clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, August to September.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="946E3552E4110CC8F72E5CEF6C4F660F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A06C51AAEF6530ADDDB5B6966092C91B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26558D1E6D0D927DFD31DF3B3421535D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">In clusters at the roots of trees and near old stumps, August to September.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72D19879999325E5A7F9E3E6E051682C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86AD5C2024DB4492247FFA281FEABD4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E66EF6A25348A1928BD1C0AB63D675FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
The new binomial
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAFCC47DED35253587ACFB6E8C9E40E0" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is introduced to replace the illegitimate name
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5064F924D8DC338331E56A44C6B3481F" lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banning ex Peck, which is a later homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="978C8114ADA692B886146C31A0315BF6" lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Valenti. The gross morphological description here is reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="99 - 194" title="A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97394" volume="12" year="1906">Banker (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E628F37DCFA6C67E7137E187381445D8" author="Banker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="99 - 194" title="A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97394" volume="12" year="1906">Banker (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
after reformatting for style, and measurements appear to be based on dried specimens.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E152A06561B216EC6424E2217501B729" originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
protologue,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Banning’s">Banning's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C3E5DB83C859693075BEF4EF1C1A812" originalValue="Banning’s">Banning's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
painting, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Banker’s">Banker's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7BBD7B00ED8C8DCB628E0898D9CABF9" originalValue="Banker’s">Banker's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
notes depict a species best characterized by the overall yellowish color, short decurrent spines, flavescent or yellowing flesh, mild taste, and broadly elliptic to subglobose basidiospores that are mostly 6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EDA865013257E6C86149C4AC406CBB1E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1CBBE2FE02C66E9361ECE134E65148B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in size. Although specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ADDFD3EC62FE27D461997D753297FD6" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(described above) may share the similar caespitose or clustered habit, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="265DE87F89D1839A1C45CC084203FCBF" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the peach-orange to dark orange-brown pileus, longer non-decurrent spines, and a stipe that bruises orange-brown, not yellow. In addition, the basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AD69AE1DA83F283E4731C7E6A83CD83" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are larger than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14CAD57400B6AD008CAEE469008E0979" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- 8.5-9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="453C6FF4B8BDD90BC8145FDBA2FEEAEE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04D7B826BAE2D8ED709240AFAAC09AD1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Basidiomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC97E438F6B696628E4181B82569E215" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sometimes have an overall pale yellow tone and stain when bruised or cut in half, but basidiospores are smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E5A5D903821B9D84732FA5C04AF19F5" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the overall basidiome stature of the holotype appears much stouter than in the generally slender
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61C3B4C1EC8E7D25AE37430FFEFC22C1" lsidName="H. subtilior" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subtilior">H. subtilior</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00DA2687CC723AA5B01B8EBF2147B8DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Upon examining the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14E9D2EAF2BD3B7F3D0DE702FCF4E91C" lsidName="H. caespitosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="caespitosum">H. caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we found that basidiomes had very short spines (<1 mm) with very few spores and basidia. This aligns with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B517A4CF716D8F86B28E47DFEDDCB95F" originalValue="Peck’s">Peck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
notes indicating he did not obtain spores and suggests the holotype consists of immature basidiomes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C53D3926B46E65C527B25956F823D0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
We have not yet recorded
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12618A5333B2EAD7EADDC773B72478C3" lsidName="H. geminum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="geminum">H. geminum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in eastern North America.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Banker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="99 - 194" title="A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97394" volume="12" year="1906">Banker (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D11894B6E3CDF9B38E429A23E164C00" author="Banker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="99 - 194" title="A contribution to a revision of the North American Hydnaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.97394" volume="12" year="1906">Banker (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
refers to a collection made by Earle from Connecticut now housed at NCU (NCU-F-0012251). We have not re-examined this collection, but Banker describes it as somewhat darker than the type.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="F905C751E2521854904B555E5D958CA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="280A2622EA0783C7360F19737919C069" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figure 7. Holotype and basidiospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE956358DEE9909C35D43335A797B8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum caespitosum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caespitosum">Hydnum caespitosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC775F0275905D769E4D7B7DC05EDDF3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,178 +1,178 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FD9E68FA9F44CDF3806154C88D679B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FD9E68FA9F44CDF3806154C88D679B4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subolympicum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subolympicum">Hydnum subolympicum Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="8FD9E68FA9F44CDF3806154C88D679B4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FD9E68FA9F44CDF3806154C88D679B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FD9E68FA9F44CDF3806154C88D679B4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales" scope_subGenus="Hydnum">
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FE6AE38BC3E3622D2DF199DC717F042" authority="Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subolympicum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subolympicum">Hydnum subolympicum Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 4A, B, 6E
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABBB4E003B43E7841A8FA5EBF2108932" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BAE80966909EA7F4B08F13AB0699D0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repandum">Hydnum repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFD291A0C41C761493F5F99921F8F84B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repandum">Hydnum repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu Coker & Beers, 1951
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A74E405E7A16FE2DE79AD893DF67B9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58597F0BCFDBB890D35354C4EAA7BDED" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44E5B5E5102971E6AAC6E8DBB7670283" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
CANADA. Newfoundland and Labrador: Near Humber Village, trail to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barry’s">Barry's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CED76DBC29F8D0F90B03CB328B9299B7" originalValue="Barry’s">Barry's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lookout (48.9860; -57.7600), mature secondary growth of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula papyrifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">Betula papyrifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A25C0EA5386976196D33789F0B241F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula papyrifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">Betula papyrifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. alleghaniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alleghaniensis">B. alleghaniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1DFB9E33F1174A340E83F16C4DD27B1" lsidName="B. alleghaniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alleghaniensis">B. alleghaniensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Cantharellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus amethysteus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amethysteus">Cantharellus amethysteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8997FB43C0E97B4120499C793B40C152" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Cantharellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus amethysteus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amethysteus">Cantharellus amethysteus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2 Sept 2012, A. Voitk 12.09.02.av12 (holotype DAOM744368, isotype K(M)249002).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="525CD12D3CBD32A1ECB260AE519E2F9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0688668F123EE2410916DBEAF9101C9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20A68D55D57420436EE1206B5381DE0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 80-130 mm wide, round, convex, becoming plano-convex; surface dry, glabrous, dull reddish-orange when young (5 YR 5/6) then cream to peach or dull orange in age (5A2-3), sometimes cracking in age to reveal white color of flesh; margin incurved and entire, becoming wavy and decurved, staining ochre to rusty brown very slowly after handling ("Yellow Ochre" to 5B8). Spines 1-7 mm long, close, subdecurrent, cream-yellow to pinkish cream. Stipe 30-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F072F08EF27C9DA5CF773F8F62EB61D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20-40 mm, central or eccentric, tapering downwards to a slightly bulbous base, texture firm, smooth, white or off-white, staining orange cream to rusty orange, then yellow-brown when handled ("Mars Yellow", 10YR 5/8). Context white to cream, dry, firm, brittle, discoloration not observed. Odor mild or fruity and reminiscent of apricots. Taste mild or slowly bitter or peppery.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="137FB51E7FCC0D97FAC01FEC7435A099" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.5–">-7.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59B57C5B47863EEF03503160A08CBA43" originalValue="–7.5–">-7.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10DF751032A0D668F6F56599C7060667" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B44BE3EC10BEFF30F599419EC3F0FF64" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.1–">-6.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5ECFC7F96C0626284C98E4B84913A426" originalValue="–6.1–">-6.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0676104A365A0D3266E270A03D14B42A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.07
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.23–">-1.23-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="742CD2BFFFCCC60F4217D4C49BF2CC71" originalValue="–1.23–">-1.23-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.46 (n=38/3), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 36-42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D148909D3A6C67D4D28E356601F447D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DF9BDBD74BAE7BB669DD0DF69B1F337" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with (3)4-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01AC96281A711AB009EB54FED4CE48E4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern North America - Newfoundland and Labrador (type), Quebec (GenBank No. KM406979), Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1688912F2422207EC3FDFD1FEFB5B8CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4EDBF443EE00BA22179C373E67170CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BB4F58B826AEBAF1C39D88D423FF6F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern North America - Newfoundland and Labrador (type), Quebec (GenBank No. KM406979), Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63F1ECD4DCE14058DC80FC72839F9292" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6127BFFB43E75D4DE88ED69BBE58370" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C33B998B95B503C9FBCA048F9125315A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In hardwood or mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BA3870D57C66B495D5601F6904909E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DF0C79D1C85EF0C033BFCA0AD6E289B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. August to October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF1C92A8F1D87AB4D53FA128F53E3AB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C55367A2E85CB271B1313C218557B8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15C69F9CDCADBFCF840FD60DDAB8A5CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Georgia: White County, Unicoi State Park, Unicoi to Helen Trail, hidden in soil embankment under roots, 460 m, 16 Jul 2017, R. Healy RAS168 (TENN 073047). Maryland: Harford County, Susquehanna State Park, 60 m, 9 Sep 2016, RAS118 (TENN 073021). North Carolina: Buncombe County, Bent Creek Experimental Forest, Boyd Branch, solitary in mature bottomland forest including
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron tulipifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulipifera">Liriodendron tulipifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EDD35CD1FE605E8890F4310946E3D1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron tulipifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulipifera">Liriodendron tulipifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 670 m, 19 Sep 2016, M. Hopping MH16009 (TENN 073551). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Schoolhouse Gap Trail, solitary in mixed woods under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F24665C07EDA84C75572E70E495DA3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 490 m, 26 Oct 2013, A.J. Ramsey AJR14 (TENN 073004). Virginia: Grayson County, Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, Mt. Rogers Trail, scattered along trail in mixed hardwood forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="644B47BDE7C9C9D45C6B8127DEEA431B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4C9364BC83D4A7324F82D41A18043F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1225 m, 17 Aug 2015, R.A. Swenie RAS029 (TENN 070845).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F564C7CAC61FEE282DC9195DE4239CEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1976FDD9C92C437D2BEA8129518487D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9DEA3282198BF39D1AD15F008DEFD41" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
This eastern North American species is phylogenetically allied with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="704F0B89137C1F08538BF8FC08BECED4" lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and relatives in subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Hydnum)" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hydnum">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="693EBB42F5376BD5A24631225E3BF9CE" lsidName="(Hydnum)" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hydnum">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E957E48003BF77BA82A94BE48EEDB1A9" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (described below) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. washingtonianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">H. washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ADE844CE3228DA62F84A01F5FDC331F" lsidName="H. washingtonianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">H. washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be distinguished from European
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A41D52AEB5F53E3E5E55733E2178F9FA" lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly by the different geographic distribution (eastern North America). This species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF88E1A8C0816945AC8CBA2910E10762" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the smooth yellow-peach pileus that tends to crack in age and mostly non-lobate pileus margin. In comparison to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. washingtonianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">H. washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF79A1E67A2BFBB3E4D3AFB26ECF94BE" lsidName="H. washingtonianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">H. washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBB6A0CE0C8CFAB1622BAC6EA01F475F" lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
produces smaller spores. Because of the shape and coloration, basidiomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6E0D19FA5BC36E9C581582BD42542FE" lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the field can resemble large chanterelles from above. Like many other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAE068A7FCD49F304CB29BEC6FA2F20C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, basidiomes of this species often possess the sweet apricot-like odor that is characteristic of chanterelles. In our experience, this species is a choice edible.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Coker and Beers (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="273E417658455716CF68A3C574A1925E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Coker and Beers (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
likely referred to this taxon under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB400F92A79E69765A07FB8ABB7C9ADE" lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="AC80F9BF207C891BFB233DD6961D18A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEC0E9330CBDCB1139C4E9290B67A0FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figure 4. Basidiomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8CA719DE3FBFAD200545E71B595FD64" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. A, B
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6900CDE097081F6BFB285F299047E327" lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS029 (TENN 070845, photo R.A. Swenie) C
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72BDE9BBF6B8D58ACF2350CF3120CF99" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
CLO4985 (CSU 01477, holotype, photo C.L. Ovrebo) D
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="517725C880C0AF6BBE0DF07F9DE827CF" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10782TJB (CORT 014461, photo T. J. Baroni) E
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">H. ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D021B9774461EB91CD1412233CF32633" lsidName="H. ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">H. ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
MH16005 (TENN 073549, holotype, photo M. Hopping) F
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">H. ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E2D7CC7E4D6150FD4EF0917681908CD" lsidName="H. ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">H. ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS229 (TENN 073061, photo R.A. Swenie) G, H
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2903176922AA7EDB6FDCBABFB9226D9" lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS071 (TENN 073001, photo R.A. Swenie). Scale bar: 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,165 +1,165 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992367C6FBA1F29E83CD4F3667924C16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992367C6FBA1F29E83CD4F3667924C16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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|
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<taxonomicName authority="Banker, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28 (4): 207 (1901)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albomagnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomagnum">Hydnum albomagnum Banker, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28(4): 207 (1901)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="992367C6FBA1F29E83CD4F3667924C16" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992367C6FBA1F29E83CD4F3667924C16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992367C6FBA1F29E83CD4F3667924C16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="859CF43E66976241934DA3C25366FCE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="9E1D77375A22E12B48E66BAB0554CA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
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<taxonomicName id="3F069625E0B996360D9E346DFB417FF6" authority="Banker, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28 (4): 207 (1901)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albomagnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomagnum">Hydnum albomagnum Banker, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 28(4): 207 (1901)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 3E, F, 6C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6AFF64F916271627345594DD5C6A993" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA2BDF7B18956574AE2193B2E22D5CEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Dentinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dentinum albomagnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomagnum">Dentinum albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB339C23B51567AEFA9E2D311B3ABDEC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Dentinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dentinum albomagnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomagnum">Dentinum albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Banker) Pouzar,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceská">Ceska</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14751C96152627B313E6ED1B4620C35A" originalValue="Ceská">Ceska</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mykologie 10 (2): 76 (1956)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A149957F8C4EAE010D3E58F60E0F00B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEEF267BE1CCED2A968E3559C4127562" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9A60CBCFBAC1E5B7DDBC71C20339DD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Alabama: Lee County, Auburn, Dec 1896, F.S. Earle (holotype: NY 776138). Epitype. UNITED STATES. Tennessee: Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area, Bandy Creek area (36.4920; -84.6950), solitary on soil with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF8D94758F006D5FBBAEB3C48FB9178E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="397D65DAC81E9BC77ADF99BF3403994B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 450 m, 23 Sep 2017, RAS231 (TENN 073062, epitype here designated).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="81BCE52E9DE04C883FBA05FA362CD019" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AAA8A3855AB29A185028D2EE34ABFED" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="79A045A7F0B858549202FB6095379BFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 60-110 mm wide, irregularly round, irregularly convex to plano-convex or uplifted; surface dull, glabrous with adhering debris, uneven and sometimes pitted in places, cream white (4A4) with patches of cottony white, becoming light tan in age (10 YR 6/4); margin thin, wavy to slightly lobed, incurved when young then raised in age. Spines 1-6 mm long, brittle in mass, adnate to subdecurrent, white to cream white (4A3-5A3). Stipe 20-40
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C6F314251C190F614E3F792C1AF618C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
13-20 mm thick, central or eccentric, clavate, occasionally split in two towards the apex; surface smooth, concolorous with spines, if bruising then only very slightly an hour or more after handling (
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Yellow-Ocher”">"Yellow-Ocher"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E92FCF9A433309C01DDF098F84F8EA37" originalValue="“Yellow-Ocher”">"Yellow-Ocher"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ochraceous-Tawny”">"Ochraceous-Tawny"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="196D3C2A3A0F24C13DF0696B51903599" originalValue="“Ochraceous-Tawny”">"Ochraceous-Tawny"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Context fleshy, white, unchanging when cut. Odor mild or slightly acidic at first, then pleasantly fruity like apricots when stored in foil. Taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48ACB43AC37BDC379DC4A0B29628CC2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.2–">-6.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC035903FBC3F04CE8419439B7B7AE34" originalValue="–6.2–">-6.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C47DC39CBC80F72B44B8A817BB93AC8D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7D10D0235341DA03131AB936C94792C2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.8–">-3.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="226B44A3CEE8AD12C1464683211BC16A" originalValue="–3.8–">-3.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="479F7C6DD0B08D68C8056903DF7EBE67" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.66–">-1.66-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF1368AAA8F932931B70D2E43DCFF2A7" originalValue="–1.66–">-1.66-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.07(2.17) (n=45/3), ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 38-46
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C890859AF1C6740B492D3928B3D0F3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="261E481C8B0B394EAFC52AD812AECD23" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 4-5(6) sterigmata. Pileipellis a tightly interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 2.5-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F84243B0B158D3B667621A41E9332CF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Massachusetts, North Carolina, Tennessee (epitype), and Alabama (holotype).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D905F679A7CAC14791A537250C640ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99C5D8506BED3D1BA883E1AF8E5A2EDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42C95CE16303C38E707B620D2E8E283E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. - Massachusetts, North Carolina, Tennessee (epitype), and Alabama (holotype).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4092238E13B1D3D7FC419A3E9C5B1F05" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E485B2D423683175100AEBC3685CE94" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AC9387ED2C409635DDF5E5D2CA555BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In hardwood and mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15D024C74136D6340A0964FA0C6384C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A23DF40A8EEAD4A4F85DA00FFEE5D3B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. September to December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CAEA9057157C9778C02F55C3B7E9A9DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="74F8853B9B4BBDDA1C9F1CBACBE4C1E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0432D907914DE44458506539D675E8DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Massachusetts: Worcester County, Rutland State Park, gregarious under litter layer along edge of road with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF10E98F3A10471D3EEB5C2C95EED16E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78C27E230000E984008214F04E7994AB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 260 m, 1 Nov 2003, P.B. Matheny PBM2512 (TENN 066858). North Carolina: Buncombe County, Black Mountain YMCA Blue Ridge Assembly, Wolfpit Loop, in leaf litter in broadleaf woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC7766A7C4206A64D8A442DEF08CF688" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77C9E263CFBD56F9FFA99F4EB21C1FFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 900 m, 24 Sep 2015, B. Moerk NAMA 2015-050 (F C0305359F). Tennessee: Knox County, New Hopewell, on soil in mixed woods, 300 m, 2 Dec 1951, L.R. Hesler (TENN 020243).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3767D35E07C801F0041469ACB58D5E04" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="286A8DCB1B11216BC672BABCAAB86E7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4B9ADBFDD9B581E94AD651C94880014" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
The original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albomagnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomagnum">Hydnum albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D6FCC3E78CDBA5EB2224597A96BA4FC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albomagnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomagnum">Hydnum albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Banker (1901) was based solely on dried material. As mentioned in the protologue, this species has a shorter stipe and overall stouter appearance than other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D52EC8DC4336FB586F60EB47F52D20C6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, mature basidiomes are much larger than other whitish small-spored species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albomagnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomagnum">Hydnum albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27A8818FAF2D9DF1261407A76DA7ECB3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum albomagnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="albomagnum">Hydnum albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has more strongly ellipsoid spores (Q values averaging 1.66) than other species. Historically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3824B839A959E303AFFE7AFCEA1194" lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been less frequently collected than other pale species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2859D4009A79D2B3361C17E7C2EFEBAE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, perhaps because the basidiomes are often buried underneath layers of needle and leaf litter and thus overlooked. As basidiomes emerge from the ground, leaf litter remains stuck to the matt glabrous surface of the pileus, masking its appearance. This characteristic, along with the creamy white coloration, large basidiome size, and small ellipsoid spores, makes this one of the easier
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9D4E36EE4A8AA23BBF130BC0423F264" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species to identify. DNA sequencing of the type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="786104C8927666D585C33F8AE3235E4F" lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not successful; however, all modern collections reported under this species name have identical ITS sequences and match the morphology of the original species description. An epitype is chosen from Tennessee material, closest to the location of the holotype from Alabama.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="328B414424EAA969D4591A2D46A0AD4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Collections that are likely
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25146953555C679130D95C649E3D7CE4" lsidName="H. alboaurantiacum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alboaurantiacum">H. alboaurantiacum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TENN 041525) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54EE7C3B727F416474A4CEA75FC65009" lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(TENN 003140) have been misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0E82F0353B0819F96DF4EE110BB4372" lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, perhaps due to the larger white appearance of those specimens. However, those collections differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCB4786622EE754EBA024EA83EFBDA58" lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in spore dimensions and lack litter debris on the pileus, which persists even after drying in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B6F8873FE3025ADC2A69AFB3A985163" lsidName="H. albomagnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="albomagnum">H. albomagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,172 +1,172 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9158088E9ED78E5D4FC57E35FF027B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9158088E9ED78E5D4FC57E35FF027B1" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum ferruginescens" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">Hydnum ferruginescens Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="A9158088E9ED78E5D4FC57E35FF027B1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9158088E9ED78E5D4FC57E35FF027B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9158088E9ED78E5D4FC57E35FF027B1" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales" scope_subGenus="Hydnum">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CFA426294D8DB1811F8480E750518AD" authority="Swenie & Matheny" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum ferruginescens" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">Hydnum ferruginescens Swenie & Matheny</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD140F66258F9BEE03412047D1B4578B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 3D, 5G
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F51A069F38F0CD2123C74A2ADD20548A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A1C511AEDAC6CEDCE36FBBAA65B783E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E489B97FFAEDD0A157F0CA78348F3CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Most closely related to the Eurasian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum magnorufescens" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="magnorufescens">Hydnum magnorufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB503E3C105AE0277C9BA8DA3D0C59C0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum magnorufescens" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="magnorufescens">Hydnum magnorufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it by somewhat smaller basidiospores, ITS sequence divergence, and geographic distribution in the southeastern U.S.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8F41C197719CE9FB08251CAE2B87A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D912525F62074F52724BF398B68417CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEDEE6FFD5713CDAEE49205C275FB6B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. North Carolina: Buncombe County, Tanbark Ridge (35.6535; -82.4853), growing singly or conjoined in moss along trail with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="881EC3B81DC5159E3D5B76E375FED391" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">Pinus strobus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus prinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinus">Quercus prinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5480EEAD4EEFB62282E0354EC162E377" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus prinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinus">Quercus prinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Kalmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kalmia latifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Kalmia latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="895B6179D00F943C755ED82B12020B39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Kalmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kalmia latifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">Kalmia latifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 915 m, 4 Sep 2016, M. Hopping MH16005 (holotype: TENN 073549).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BE7CF54E9EFABAF66B5F3515CF49262" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D82CEFAB142157C98E0AA2D01A00FF2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B1E259F3D10A7FFDF3B1CB685BBE117" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="506341D214D877ACE42BEDBF0F564985" lsidName="ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.), becoming ferruginous or rust-colored, in reference to the overall coloration of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62630ED03D7F13A8AB3872C162F255CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFF45651760C132A9DEAE4D999471F44" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01DB5E652E77475934280FB17766D500" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 22-60 mm wide, round, convex, becoming depressed; margin incurved and entire when young, then irregularly lobed or degraded in age; surface dry, glabrous, tawny to fulvous (5YR 5/8 to 6/8), discoloring slightly darker when handled. Spines 1-4 mm long, shorter near the margin, adnate to subdecurrent, white to cream (5A2-A4), bruising orange. Stipe 15-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="765411BA486CF30B4E5796582CCCD685" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-12 mm, central or eccentric, equal or slightly wider at apex, texture smooth, white or cream, lightly bruising orange (7.5 YR 7/8, 5A6-7); thick white mycelial mat sometimes present at base of stipe. Context white, unchanging after 5 minutes where cut in half. Odor not distinctive. Taste not distinctive or mildly fruity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98361DD8DD4DBE879A8F3EBF882BE4D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores (5.5)6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.9–">-6.9-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51C9462C11EE9D7B6288DFDD03A1C11E" originalValue="–6.9–">-6.9-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FD0D2AF659DACBF8560CF578B8827E2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0B96833D27AE47DC5FA4E251BC1DBD4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6.3–">-6.3-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C40BC480B7DBB0F2A8BE50FC9BF90AB" originalValue="–6.3–">-6.3-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13683A897DF7273FFACA1AEA1DCCDD32" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.01
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.09–">-1.09-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56DBC18E71C1545209B85C0A63360773" originalValue="–1.09–">-1.09-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.22, (n=45/2), globose to subglobose, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 39-56
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D17ED75A25B940C7BA417667D683300" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6637350E4EA6D038066567855AA76FDE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with (3)4-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 5-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="007ED7C9C3BAEB3B1784AA34F906D1C9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Southeastern U.S. - North Carolina (type), Tennessee, Arkansas (GenBank KX358033).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E79CE773872499F28F3B13C868BDC33" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C5D18BAC51A562BC53B92C3C416A4C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADDDBEA29C1486C6EBCCA5AD7A5459FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Southeastern U.S. - North Carolina (type), Tennessee, Arkansas (GenBank KX358033).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF52FACE1F758EFDEA86741B63ECDC89" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA9808BE9E8717B41B5C1CB83AAA88DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="924C8B4F2517B0ED2B78102AF752B58A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In mixed woods with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D821C668F3151611BBFA543FF049DEA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BD5A391F9C74D7285E8F222BC95F8F2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAEB3E0352FCC981D88A0B0666790678" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D7211EE4802C128D2A256207C3D2D88" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B64C736F88B15EBC0F8A0DFC6A616F70" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7869F0C549CB82B6D403EC137D77D437" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C021151FBE05E526896BFE4D077988E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Tennessee: Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area, West Bandy Trail, scattered along trail with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B749FE8CC8D62BDA529BF93621039BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D48280BF1F21EB8C4BFE29C54B70943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carya" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EA1A0DFA0023AE941874E5B6FDA0515" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CD125D21C642A9BFC4277C3D2D0BCC3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 450 m, 23 Sep 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS229 (TENN 073061).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum ferruginescens" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">Hydnum ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45394718CD7A87C9206617DAAC3C4FFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53F021F83A8B9CD051103B067FCEB1CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DC3C7B4907767CB81D9E0FE795FEE81" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A71C998B5C264C7240A008C60616D1BB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum ferruginescens" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">Hydnum ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from three occurrences in the southeastern U.S. This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. magnorufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="magnorufescens">H. magnorufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="977B80472AAD35680BD5516B5C1A8720" lsidName="H. magnorufescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="magnorufescens">H. magnorufescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has similarly sized basidiomes but slightly larger spores and is known from Europe and Asia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="CA12B2AF61C3785FF705FBD6C13ACF8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2130886190009584A6CD130DFC10C561" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figure 5. Basidiomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2FE52153CEA2CDDBFAE8B678963BD07" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. A
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40D45C86AFE9AA56E0E85BDACC2E699E" lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS100 (TENN 073010, photo R.A. Swenie) B
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7BC471B179C7F0F46258957F82E5A29" lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS023 (TENN 070321, photo R.A. Swenie) C
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93AEDE1B2258FFDEE68B0041BC954178" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS235 (TENN 073064, holotype, photo R.A. Swenie) D
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B55E2B671D341121D98D31BA64D740" lsidName="H. subconnatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subconnatum">H. subconnatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS169 (TENN 073048, photo R.A. Swenie) E
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED315C134714874A42B5B164447D6BD0" lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS246 (TENN 073086, holotype, photo R.A. Swenie) F
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AD45A4FD023A3F3FD44C215D3B05B38" lsidName="H. cuspidatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">H. cuspidatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS150 (TENN 073037, photo R.A. Swenie) G
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="079889AE12BA9613E0410170A090FF4C" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10651TJB (CORT 012241, epitype, photo T.J. Baroni) H
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1A63C0A49D12D7207821813A1E5F773" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
RAS101 (TENN 073011, photo R.A. Swenie). Scale bar: 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,142 +1,142 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE1B9D172A56DB0A506EF6E997B7AE45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1B9D172A56DB0A506EF6E997B7AE45" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Liimat. & Niskanen, Mycologia 110: in press (2018)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum mulsicolor" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">Hydnum mulsicolor Liimat. & Niskanen, Mycologia 110: in press (2018)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="AE1B9D172A56DB0A506EF6E997B7AE45" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE1B9D172A56DB0A506EF6E997B7AE45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1B9D172A56DB0A506EF6E997B7AE45" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales" scope_subGenus="Hydnum">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A78C77043173BD5E7CE0D44819D4EBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A266D56EF570E41B042732DDD8C883D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5488690ADB62F862273E2842EB1DD01C" authority="Liimat. & Niskanen, Mycologia 110: in press (2018)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum mulsicolor" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">Hydnum mulsicolor Liimat. & Niskanen, Mycologia 110: in press (2018)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 3H, 5J
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AD5E10F6B883B5F88932679E7362DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48817A2BE8176F099E6435E4E9B58F1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A380EC51B7F2BED7730DC070D1664293" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
SLOVENIA. Velike
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lašče">Lasce</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9976390F9307966B9A8800E81571A370" originalValue="Lašče">Lasce</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(45.8500; 14.6000): In forest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23E16E0248F416A5A66BAE8E2A1F1FDE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AD20DF4BD924F575335210949FF7F62" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus avellana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">Corylus avellana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA4AEA9C8CB084CFFD712FD554CCA64D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus avellana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">Corylus avellana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, GIS 1336 (holotype LJF1057).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC08859B4DF33A373B0637622A186214" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AC643CCB80F9E7B3C61C2396D381C6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77D84A66F3ED3440D1D626CD816C104C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 30-45 mm wide, round, convex when young, becoming plano-convex to funnel-shaped; surface dry, glabrous or matted-tomentose, bright orange to tan ("Zinc Orange" to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ochraceous-Tawny”">"Ochraceous-Tawny"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49A676E20136D98C2A33DDF0D56871F2" originalValue="“Ochraceous-Tawny”">"Ochraceous-Tawny"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) becoming subzonate towards margin, sometimes distinctly umbilicate at center; margin incurved at first, becoming decurved, wavy, and lightening in color. Spines 1-7mm long, decurrent, pinkish cream with white tips. Stipe 25-45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76F082910B81D432899B7B1B73B76339" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-8 mm, central or eccentric, equal or enlarging downwards, texture firm, smooth, with aborted spines at stipe apex and some texturing below, cream white, sometimes with small white cottony patches, staining orange when handled, a dense mat of basal mycelium present at base. Context not observed. Odor mild or pleasant. Taste not distinctive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51766260B01757B25F0A94262CB91EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.7–">-7.7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3222EC4F2CF1FD58A1852D10F50229AA" originalValue="–7.7–">-7.7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67A8C5768FC96CE1D8135AFA17689386" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="065BA41413131F243DB36C6C2E095B2F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(5.5)6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.1–">-7.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CDE4628D101279ABF01C65A1436EDCC" originalValue="–7.1–">-7.1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F1821D269565FD8A0F29EEE2E05F530" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.08–">-1.08-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1009982410C2932DF197BA52D33E731C" originalValue="–1.08–">-1.08-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.19(1.24) (n=46/3), subglobose, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 52-60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85228621F5F42728435DA3DF11D6DE5C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5-9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08DA47B7E543254279FAD8E69461D6CF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 3-4(5) sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DFFBB71762E379A051D5068E88A5F41" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. and Central Europe - Ohio, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee (GenBank AJ547885, AJ547868, AJ783969), and Slovenia (type), Switzerland (GenBank KU612545, KX086216).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7A26528DFE94985C6263E76B935F6AA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1391351001900DB69356BBD424825680" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9374570A4F5825255935974B54B533DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. and Central Europe - Ohio, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee (GenBank AJ547885, AJ547868, AJ783969), and Slovenia (type), Switzerland (GenBank KU612545, KX086216).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FA297728AA62E6DE7A2C8C843508D75" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E177A2FEC462B9A8D8CCD5BA79C2EA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6236458BB0DA95803C150EEA2D74DDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In deciduous or mixed forests with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFABB6B0EF21A4C6C81B1FB754057EDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. July to September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F979BAD0979646D2EC196F234FFC72A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAE2D35FF6E349BB4E69844367CEF272" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="627FD5BC1DC7E8B215458E5F1B0F8410" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. North Carolina: Blue Ridge Parkway near Little Switzerland, deciduous woodlot with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C088DA2F98CB9CA7F7EBEF6B7A210BAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1100 m, 19 Aug 2016, M. Hopping RAS105 (TENN 073015). Blue Ridge Parkway near Little Switzerland, in mixed woods, 1100 m, 19 Aug 2016, D. Boes RAS108 (TENN 073018). Buncombe County, Tanbark Ridge, growing singly in mature acidic cove forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A06160F30B2E1DFF6AA8904AF5A7E82E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F437D5C3696C77B29C2240A6D9ABA226" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 915 m, 4 Sep 2016, M. Hopping MH16006 (TENN 073550). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cherokee Orchard, Bullhead Trail, on soil in mixed forest, 1340 m, 16 Jul 2015, R.A. Swenie RAS023 (TENN 070321). Virginia: Shenandoah National Park, milepost 21, 1000 m, 9 Sep 2016, RAS120 (TENN 073023).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum mulsicolor" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">Hydnum mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAA08A2F550D41433DAE906CBC8B841E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF3BD1ACF5BBBF3E4C96B4FAA7B96F3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8F4C6CE5D5681F3C3AC0075CC91E673" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FC937B613FBD87DAA59D1C5690E68E4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum mulsicolor" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">Hydnum mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03799E3B663FCC6ACC12150EDCF16E38" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in eastern North America that is also known to occur in Europe based on ITS phylogenetic analysis. The basidiomes are small to medium-sized with strongly decurrent spines, and the pileus color ranges from strikingly orange to tan. Prominent basal mycelium is also present as a dense mat or as distinct rhizomorphs at the stipe base. In the eastern US,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23FF031C748ABCE34D7DF70D9F282831" lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is often found with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88C43841D8EB0CBE069A5B74C8D436D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in mixed or hardwood forests. It is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. submulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="submulsicolor">H. submulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3378937BB6FB0E44AEA569AFCCC1E9D8" lsidName="H. submulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="submulsicolor">H. submulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="670BF4B285E6ED672F800656D2A8B60E" lsidName="H. canadense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canadense">H. canadense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both of which are known only from coniferous forests in eastern North America and have slightly larger spores than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B71B684DD4BE96B7D74901B4012A8069" lsidName="H. mulsicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="mulsicolor">H. mulsicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22A5A291FC1F9A403BABF913D32A37C7" author="Niskanen, T" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1477004" year="2018">Niskanen et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,155 +1,155 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9CA8AE960F4BA277937C6AFCE90FA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9CA8AE960F4BA277937C6AFCE90FA83" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum quebecense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quebecense">Hydnum quebecense Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="B9CA8AE960F4BA277937C6AFCE90FA83" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9CA8AE960F4BA277937C6AFCE90FA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9CA8AE960F4BA277937C6AFCE90FA83" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_order="Cantharellales" scope_subGenus="Hydnum">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="327ED9092A0E1B2E3CDE3B13252E4969" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EDF1840455E39ABFFF291DADC5B3A83" authority="Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum quebecense" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quebecense">Hydnum quebecense Niskanen & Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 5K
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4636E66D50F99BF6F27AFA358B14294B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59814B084CC551DB80796888E22DCE3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34714CDCE8D6294A7B735CEF093D8233" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
CANADA.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3054B9C772E933AC656B26ED92147BA6" originalValue="Québec">Quebec</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Saint-Donat (46.3000; -74.2000), in conifer-dominated forest (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69A11A330D7CF8BB09BFA37B79BC8E0D" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="699D60B43FD94D47642BC63080DB896C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39923855FE6F9F9BCD9E5F881124CF26" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4103C9507BE887444B5DBDE69B3CFCC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FBD63A7AAB780D1903EA26432BE93E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), 5 Sep 2010, anonymous, T. Niskanen 10-064 (holotype H7043948, isotype K(M)248983, isotype NY).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68D523B31DAE11060CE52C9B281198A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0A4F3741017F58AB8A3E71126BCFD41" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72A0A3AB3D98C4FCA4FC736F9746AD20" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Pileus 2-20 mm wide, round or sometimes irregularly so, convex, apex sometimes depressed or umbilicate, surface dry, tomentose or velutinous, tan orange-brown to warm reddish-brown; margin incurved, becoming decurved and wavy. Spines 1-2 mm long, adnate when young, subdecurrent with age, cream-white to peach. Stipe 15-45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12DA96982E7568763E9F5CE9C9B6738D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-10 mm, central, equal to subclavate, glabrous to minutely velutinous, cream white to very light buff orange, staining buff orange when handled. Context solid, cream to tan. Odor and taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2672BACAF9933B77D4E9FC8A4C80D54" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Basidiospores 8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–8.4–">-8.4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E4F02283FDA1A439CC27162934802F79" originalValue="–8.4–">-8.4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8251993CE3103095EA8064C0FABD14E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A55134067A0C0F66CAEC0CD5EA05C226" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7.8–">-7.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="372517137CDCC24B7B30D4F3030B8E9D" originalValue="–7.8–">-7.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3221116F1E52DF3F4E20E98D6D4362A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q=1.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.09–">-1.09-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F019A774800C894A6ED2B502F933774" originalValue="–1.09–">-1.09-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.28 (n=19/2), globose to subglobose, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 40-51
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF4175D35990A3DE0B34AC6192F36D5D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83E47B7AF54291EF5BBFFFF28A6D3460" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with 2-3 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, hyaline, mostly 5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B55B3FBD4AE6B23C16879C233577C038" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Clamp connections present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. and eastern Canada - New York, Quebec (type, GenBank KX388662).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBB13A3053D88F5589714AD46BF129B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C3A4200D56689B2E9955D91CA960261" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84CB45D4E9FA025EB7AAB69F5A01B27F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern U.S. and eastern Canada - New York, Quebec (type, GenBank KX388662).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E499863D08D53829B62DC4AF1269488" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FE405A9FE55E73D9DC58A4A4B9EC9DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B34F1A6537111A774955703CB27DCA26" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In moss, especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34187EC48DA2B21C63CEB5C3C3FDDFB0" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16A7EECEF196534E59FCBF30B7425DDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8EF4B8B947BE57E0BE6E9BF575231B0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AB634F6179CCB8D778C4896D55B25249" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="634D9D71A05146EC1BEB251D67086C81" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="758692E91BCD3B30F0A303D11A5FC405" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. New York: Hamilton County, Raquette Lake, Long Point, Blue Mountain Trail, in moss under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus grandifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">Fagus grandifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96799B0714872F77170C089ED68B2BA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus grandifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">Fagus grandifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 25 Jul 2001, J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Apice">D'Apice</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18EAAF2CC4B4E273D3C6FDA434682C70" originalValue="D’Apice">D'Apice</normalizedToken>
|
||||
49JD (CORT 7367). Hamilton County, Raquette Lake, Silver Beach Bog, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0520868E55841480882B36CB230F6E00" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 22 Jul 1997, J. Guardino JG003 (CORT 7330). Hamilton County, Raquette Lake, Silver Beach Bog, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ABD5A9EA4201AF0A92F8FA81B11E5E2" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 23 Jul 1988, C. Nelson CN9 (CORT 7365). Hamilton County, Raquette Lake, Silver Beach Bog, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB4C44582B6D0AA2155CC05962149FFF" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C84C795452A8B734365A394AA6372D19" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 550 m, 26 July 1993, K. Hodge KH7 (CORT 7322).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D328B7952275A3EA7F05B23DAE2C80AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A00E59D7E7EFA07E09413DDF3EFC31A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4833BA127577F6D9CBA7E61143155F50" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
This species is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B72608C463DF974183631FE47ABF3BA" lsidName="H. umbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="umbilicatum">H. umbilicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is characterized by the apparent habitat preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D7A7EA42043D3C3356F1B38F28D6778" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bogs. The holotype from Quebec (KX388662) was described among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A7764BA2BF7A728254B2044A32E79D" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sphagnum" order="Sphagnales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in association with conifers and northern hardwoods (mainly
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80D7616632073217F621E135AFAA67EE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but also
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="858606CCBAC3454E2EA79B1FAB06D1ED" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FF07684983BF57E7D81ECF2DAE137BA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D00F595097EAF9064B4DF582113B2D7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C93CD37D21B56639FE70913E5511FCE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue