plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-11-29 16:01:55

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-11-29 16:08:01 +00:00
parent 8d2b825f12
commit 6507cc6f81
34 changed files with 2006 additions and 2036 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

83
data/11/05/FF/1105FF74F45FC1CEA10BFC4EFFAF7789.xml
View file

@ -1,69 +1,68 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160207" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913893" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160207" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="1105FF74F45FC1CEA10BFC4EFFAF7789" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma stenognatha Brown &amp; Kempf" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="35F0721D61F71D5336938BDF118B0617" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="1105FF74F45FC1CEA10BFC4EFFAF7789" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma stenognatha Brown &amp; Kempf" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FBAD0E92D7CB2269B348A92B02B41E29" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3180348C59AC03BCBD899C970CC0E8DC">
<mods:title id="2FAA9DC56B6DFB2373A166709517C9DD">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="E96C22B3F00F60A26ED9136398CD4C2F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="244C31A519255777DF68B019326BB3DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CB355CDF41E3BA84697A56C86FE9AAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="61D0B9A540FAD5BA8E9A6DC9B483F7B3">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7808CC68653990A3D910549BB7334C22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3E63B68D1D04AC32DE2B78BFBE481151" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="08B3156F03E9AC791FF79B66142BEF01">
<mods:title id="9D6F8AA52DA414EB863A5CE99130B283">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="AB8307ACCECED43830E669668B537A00">
<mods:date id="597C62DD646EA436701FBF3B58970936">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="74DFAEDEE0C4073CDA3AA9A9C4FAC74D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="259F020122CA7ACE694F4241501A77B2">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="CEDED7456541ED8963374BD1A2075A0A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F389F6E7614C849A900C020369DDFFAC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8A7AE0B897E34341EC8C08ECC418CF3B">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="2B1E06AB94B5351B96F2002059CAE145">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E0D8C244042C52422E245D20A51B9B10" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="40A4D3EA25B672773C5019362AC02EE7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1105FF74F45FC1CEA10BFC4EFFAF7789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1105FF74F45FC1CEA10BFC4EFFAF7789" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">Octostruma stenognatha Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="1105FF74F45FC1CEA10BFC4EFFAF7789" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160207" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1105FF74F45FC1CEA10BFC4EFFAF7789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1105FF74F45FC1CEA10BFC4EFFAF7789" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="571E6BAA628D5978A5EA290A353CD93A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D049691FF3C6E1D11B18CEE80AFA915D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="B6DEA8E9F8FA6ADA1511E8D73B4AB19D" ID-CoL="48KYK" authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">Octostruma stenognatha Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
, 1960
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 42)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6FE781F56F74682A60DEC59562AF5FE1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="CDEAF57A664F79575CAE6218D70522B9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">Octostruma stenognatha Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="E14CD89D87A0F73879E477028BEDB811" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A4802C9181E31FBB28329447258DEA9E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="BECE6BC31B95CD5A048D207772A69D75" authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">Octostruma stenognatha Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
, 1960: 196, figs. 25, 28. Holotype worker: Brazil,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sào" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6EE46C6519CA022D41AA7781F478E5DD" originalValue="Sào" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Agudos, 23 Jan 1955, in soil cover berlesate from very moist forest (W. W. Kempf, No. 1334) [MZSP] (not examined). Paratype workers, worker intercastes: same data as holotype;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sào" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4A01B32D1BB7B3F099BE3829E020DA6D" originalValue="Sào" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Cantareira, 1 Mar 1959 (Kempf &amp; Santos); Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia (J. F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zikân" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zikan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68D1AD82D53D315BD71E28FD3BEB7108" originalValue="Zikân" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zikan</normalizedToken>
, Coll. Borgmeier); Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, 27° 11' S, 52° 23' W, Aug 1952 (F. Plaumann) [MCZC] (examined). Paratype queen not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Brazil.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A969224D7600D8F3DAB141E86E4ECA78" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="514BFE71F55D71C2B0CEF98A1FAD8193" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="65AD99CA8E9C9B9F2BCB8377D132538A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C77B5083BD004103E3157DA69317CFE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
Comments.
<taxonomicName authority=", O. batesi" authorityName=", O. batesi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">
<taxonomicName id="BD3BBCF2B01325DA21679E0C25915A91" authority=", O. batesi" authorityName=", O. batesi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">
Octostruma stenognatha
<authority pageId="50" pageNumber="51">, O. batesi</authority>
<authority id="F3C406718072DC37A6A60F427D90EEDE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">, O. batesi</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1725A07D68BDD2B18AA0CD80D6E5DBE8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
are all similar in size and head shape and possibly form a clade. Although geographic coverage is poor, the known specimens form an allopatric or parapatric replacement series in South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

317
data/11/AF/1A/11AF1AF4106ABE7F6A77965EBD199F77.xml
View file

@ -1,295 +1,294 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913868" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160147" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="11AF1AF4106ABE7F6A77965EBD199F77" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma balzani" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="599F2B190474E80A4FFEE693F018510E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="11AF1AF4106ABE7F6A77965EBD199F77" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma balzani" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A3A17EC64EB7D1560ED9E5CFE7685644" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BAA339FDE1E2D418EB4C577C79A80B0A">
<mods:title id="B6BF81CEB517872E44F8369360E27E59">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="606E257BA26190353BE5064DBEAB4DB6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="59DEB98E29D42C85116BF30E338E2B22">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9570B9C4C56D15896FA70B4B37270CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="26B7321CA19300F1A26B1ED0A92EBA90">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1325B816F3E5A8AF18A37BA256A9D708">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8F94E8957C401A61A0B576EAE245C51A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9BB30A094F6CF94C7ACC45D92D64DC23">
<mods:title id="845B6E0CAD0741B74782F1BF6347AFE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="0DA6964CA839E7ECC579FB3E2AA7BB6D">
<mods:date id="B22E536D10FE6A04AC53141987B55FE5">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3635AF3A9C7015EBD55D61F1C7654FA1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2A9DA7730986B36FD393F47F40390EA7">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="C1073B066721B855F5C51A254FECCD2C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7F710F97AF622AB56F0C05D6C0AC8256">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F729018BA39EDC210AD5C9C2ABC9D7D7">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="A003450A337BB658632E023D0310295B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E0D5AAAC0F6688A091DACC5252194D0" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0534FEB14261E26A702E8F344489DB04" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11AF1AF4106ABE7F6A77965EBD199F77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11AF1AF4106ABE7F6A77965EBD199F77" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="11AF1AF4106ABE7F6A77965EBD199F77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11AF1AF4106ABE7F6A77965EBD199F77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11AF1AF4106ABE7F6A77965EBD199F77" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="8072EAF0B156D8BC2FA1EEF5016AECE7" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="67264AE74DD7D682131F74B95AB1A82A" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="36B5E697871FE2F18F4666F76EA68579" ID-CoL="48KYB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
(Emery, 1894)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5B, 7B, 8B, 9A, 14D, 18, 42)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BE6AB235BCDED050E8FDF3632E4C30CE" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C647D950DFBF7B2933207039B10AEF3" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5B, 7B, 8B, 9A, 14D, 18, 42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Rhopalothrix balzani Emery</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="E0D1F172C177F0D0621A1EE33BFAC47E" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A06B1AE67BD0ADE76EBA81E3D994C72D" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="264604425BB530C8BEE2E9D78625CA74" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Rhopalothrix balzani Emery</taxonomicName>
1894: 217, pl. 1, fig. 10. Lectotype worker (here designated): Bolivia; cantoni di Coroico e Chilumani-Yungas, 1600m, 1891 (Balzan) [presumed; see Comments] [MCSN, CASENT0904969] (examined); queen: same data as lectotype [MCSN, examined]. Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1349B0103828DC8D6D363F51F6FF3953" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown 1949: 92.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Mann" authorityName="Mann" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barberi" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) barberi Mann</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="77E8257ADDD1BBD600B3F0CB3069ADFC" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="DAC68F78935BAE2EB78E2C199F61C449" authority="Mann" authorityName="Mann" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barberi" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) barberi Mann</taxonomicName>
, 1922: 42. Syntype workers: Guatemala, Alta Vera Paz, Cacao, Trece Aguas (Barber &amp; Schwarz) [USNM] (examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5068C9DA1A6A9535A18086C51F8A969A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown, 1949: 92. Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C760D4380470243B9B7622871A1EB7DF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
: Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 194.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Weber" authorityName="Weber" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilatera" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) equilatera Weber</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="FEC45616EEE828F43DAA7A77D5182D1E" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="82111017ABD04DF4CBE946CC55877457" authority="Weber" authorityName="Weber" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilatera" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) equilatera Weber</taxonomicName>
, 1934: 52, fig. 10. Syntype workers: Nicaragua, &quot;Tuli Creek near San Mejuel&quot; [assumed Rio Tule near San Miguelito; see Noble, 1918], Nov 1916, from stomach of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrobates tinctorius (C. R. Halter)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="67EACFC8E6E48CD473961142F1B20348" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendrobates tinctorius (C. R. Halter)</taxonomicName>
[MCZC] (examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3843A875FAB08E47FEE9C3D3DEF15BA0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown 1949: 92. Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2B0E101FF2E6F5C75A9BE1ED9199BEAC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
: Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 194.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Geographic range. Northern Mexico (Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon) to southern Brazil (Parana).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7BBD386CAA7791C21804D8D27A103F96" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="48E10C7F24B8A49D8A4DF595173D458A" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Geographic range. Northern Mexico (Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon) to southern Brazil (Parana).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.50-0.63 (lectotype HW 0.58), HL 0.46-0.58, WL 0.51-0.63, CI 104-113 (n=26). Labrum as in Fig. 1E, sides concave, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to mid-length, then becoming porrect, joined by a thin translucent lamella but leaving distinctly bilobed apex; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; with mandible fully open, dorsal face remains in same plane as clypeus; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3D), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, tooth 1 a broad blunt lamella, strongly differentiated from tooth 2, teeth 2-5 acute, similar in shape, with denticles between them; teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface concave, smooth and shining; interior surface narrow, concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface shallowly rugulose punctate; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; face matte, densely punctate rugulose throughout; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; short feeble carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe toward compound eye; scrobe matte but smoother than sculpture on face; vertex lobes and undersurface of head densely punctate; occipital carina obsolete.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Promesonotum forming continuous convexity in profile; metanotal groove forming a thin impressed notch visible in profile view; posterodorsal propodeum a single, concave, sloping surface, not differentiated into dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines in the form of acute flattened perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as very thin carinae, not forming ventral lamellae; propodeal spiracle medium-size, diameter less than width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; entire mesosoma uniformly matte, densely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="219053009755044C5531F295B4F4CDB7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="DDBB694849EF2D60934B50F9A1C070B5" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.50-0.63 (lectotype HW 0.58), HL 0.46-0.58, WL 0.51-0.63, CI 104-113 (n=26). Labrum as in Fig. 1E, sides concave, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to mid-length, then becoming porrect, joined by a thin translucent lamella but leaving distinctly bilobed apex; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; with mandible fully open, dorsal face remains in same plane as clypeus; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3D), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, tooth 1 a broad blunt lamella, strongly differentiated from tooth 2, teeth 2-5 acute, similar in shape, with denticles between them; teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface concave, smooth and shining; interior surface narrow, concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface shallowly rugulose punctate; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; face matte, densely punctate rugulose throughout; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; short feeble carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe toward compound eye; scrobe matte but smoother than sculpture on face; vertex lobes and undersurface of head densely punctate; occipital carina obsolete.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BD0B59499B17186238E942FCBAB0D9A" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Promesonotum forming continuous convexity in profile; metanotal groove forming a thin impressed notch visible in profile view; posterodorsal propodeum a single, concave, sloping surface, not differentiated into dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines in the form of acute flattened perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as very thin carinae, not forming ventral lamellae; propodeal spiracle medium-size, diameter less than width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; entire mesosoma uniformly matte, densely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0E37DC9C9149DD135C27D8C05924E67" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, anterior surface concave from petiolar foramen to node, node subquadrate, with long sloping dorsal face and short vertical posterior face; anteroventral margin with acute tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; entire petiole and postpetiole densely punctate; entire gaster densely punctate, tergal
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5D3D1F1631C9AEC1FBE6B51CE8674602" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
denser than sternal
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A0A0758C506C8BD0E08E03A99AD7F63F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="20" start="start">Anterior</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="0905239225800048324AF0AE4345AEC6" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="795CB04AC7526CB38EBC41DC2FD522C1" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" start="start">Anterior</pageBreakToken>
labral lobe with about three thin stiff setae on side, tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about seven stiff spatulate setae; clypeus and face with very sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face typically with ten erect spatulate setae arranged as in Fig. 5B; mesonotum typically with a pair of erect spatulate setae located at the juncture of pro- and mesonotum; mesotibia with 5 clavate seta of variable size at apex; petiole usually lacking erect setae; postpetiole with 0-2 erect setae; first gastral tergite with 4-16 erect setae, these clustered posteriorly, relatively broadened apically; ground pilosity fully appressed, sparse (length of setae less than distance between them); first gastral sternite with moderately abundant, somewhat clavate erect setae over much of surface except narrow area near postpetiolar insertion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Color red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.53-0.67, HL 0.50-0.61, WL 0.64-0.80, CI 104-112 (n=11). Labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8-10 erect setae distributed symmetrically around lateral and posterior margins of head, a seta on low ridge in front of each compound eye, 2-4 setae across vertex between compound eyes; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; sculpture like in worker; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; posterodorsal propodeum concave; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, acute in profile; pronotum with about 4 erect setae, mesoscutum with 8-16, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiolar disc with 2-4, first gastral tergite with 20-40. Other characters similar to worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="466AA204D868D3DC722C282220252EBD" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Color red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7B9A44CD4E17F82CA9A4471B998C4AE" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.53-0.67, HL 0.50-0.61, WL 0.64-0.80, CI 104-112 (n=11). Labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8-10 erect setae distributed symmetrically around lateral and posterior margins of head, a seta on low ridge in front of each compound eye, 2-4 setae across vertex between compound eyes; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C34FA6D110AD303C9D4634CED6799037" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; sculpture like in worker; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; posterodorsal propodeum concave; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, acute in profile; pronotum with about 4 erect setae, mesoscutum with 8-16, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiolar disc with 2-4, first gastral tergite with 20-40. Other characters similar to worker.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="6EBBC28F0DD2115963F0A0C00F522E08" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D35EA7842B749E33984AD42256D70826" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DC5363B9550582973AD7122014F8A1BB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
is a widespread Central and South American species that is common in many localities. It occurs in a variety of forested habitats: wet to seasonal dry, second growth to mature, lowland to montane. It usually occurs from sea level to the lower edges of cloud forests, typically around 1400 m. The highest elevation record is 1650 m in Nuevo
<normalizedToken originalValue="León" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Leon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1E93373D7C04FC5AF16556137EB511E" originalValue="León" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Leon</normalizedToken>
, Mexico. Almost all collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. In quantitative 1 m
<sup pageId="20" pageNumber="20">2</sup>
<sup id="F96BF11A30060C7633FDC0A78A263238" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">2</sup>
litter plot samples, withinsample abundance is tens of workers or fewer, but the species can occur in nearly every sample, suggesting a high density of small colonies. Dealate queens and intercaste workers often occur together with workers in litter samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="CE19B4275A038BB077EC53796FEBD121" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D5B3704072B6FDF78B1987F2B1018288" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
Comments. Species in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9170EF97552167B869D5A1BE47BF461D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
complex share the following characters: the basal tooth of the masticatory margin of the mandible is broad and lamelliform, and the following four teeth are contrastingly narrow and acutely pointed; the surfaces of the face and dorsal mesosoma are uniformly punctate, with no rugae or smooth areas; and HW is 0.50-0.68. They have sparse spatulate setae and very inconspicuous appressed pubescence, and unlike many other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8837AE98B3DC39BFB27CD5712891B829" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
they rarely have a layer of soil adhering to the surface. In many wet forest areas of Central America they are among the most common ants in litter samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="AF58F7BEF9C954AFCA352C70B783B7B1" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
Brown and Kempf (1960) treated the group as a single polytypic species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="80D88C3913A5187B01A3D1B00203844E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
, with the three synonyms
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barberi">
<taxonomicName id="1299D612488C761BE843754EBA12C2B0" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barberi">
O. barberi
<authority pageId="20" pageNumber="20">,</authority>
<authority id="15A95756707FC153B49FB532D65FF140" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilatera">O. equilatera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="55167FBFB667668F460D2D90A528C12C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equilatera">O. equilatera</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B8B2F52C2AF1FB0E4420878C5200A00" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
. They had no evidence of sympatry of forms but acknowledged the high variability among the specimens they examined. Perrault (1988) discovered the occurrence of sympatric forms in French Guiana, identifying one of them as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B751144722574343874D6C20B8B94D4E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
s.s. and the other as a
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06FB513C797F27DF870596B5171D51E4" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="7F61F29813F695F52C1C8269A75EC1AC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
. The inadequately characterized
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B189FC77EA9A59817C7F0DCD1B3D0B12" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
was described from Suriname and quickly synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="904FEBE16D0C225BCD45128A21FE4668" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
. All of these taxa have been reevaluated in this study and several
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="20" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="945083794EC0D67A9867A2C0EB188C66" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
described from the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EF9944705A3DCB5991C5ABE26BB61D3C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Quantitative inventory projects in Central America have produced hundreds of individual collections from Costa Rica to Mexico, revealing multiple localities with evidence of two or three sympatric species. All the specimens involved are extremely similar in size, shape, mandibular dentition, labrum structure, and surface sculpture. They mainly differ in the disposition of spatulate setae on the face and mesosoma and the degree of impression of the metanotal groove. They also vary to an extent in color and habitat preference. Local bimodal distributions of morphological characters are used as evidence of sympatric species, but there is always a small percentage of specimens that are intermediate and cannot be reliably identified.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<paragraph id="2A6618911CF7D000B395495F753248AC" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">Quantitative inventory projects in Central America have produced hundreds of individual collections from Costa Rica to Mexico, revealing multiple localities with evidence of two or three sympatric species. All the specimens involved are extremely similar in size, shape, mandibular dentition, labrum structure, and surface sculpture. They mainly differ in the disposition of spatulate setae on the face and mesosoma and the degree of impression of the metanotal groove. They also vary to an extent in color and habitat preference. Local bimodal distributions of morphological characters are used as evidence of sympatric species, but there is always a small percentage of specimens that are intermediate and cannot be reliably identified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8AD72FB49011F46F44C5A30FF7E3956" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="69A8165208E10F7946838A0F722D8758" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
Octostruma batesi
<authority pageId="20" pageNumber="20">,</authority>
<authority id="4660637163E987085389AC8923669B76" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CDF30B3D1EA609220DB32BF5906FC488" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">O. stenognatha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3EC4756A59DC5A299ABE8179ED7EE9BA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">O. stenognatha</taxonomicName>
share a somewhat triangular head shape and a reduced anterior lobe on the base of the scape. They appear to be allopatric or parapatric in South America, with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">O. stenognatha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B6D1FE750E017DD7D12FC5731A447433" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">O. stenognatha</taxonomicName>
occurring in southern Brazil,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5F2FDA75ABFF68458AA4E9F0A2A7F9C0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
in the Andes, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5F31C672C05ED4D2A21704D86503C191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
occurring throughout Amazonia and into the eastern foothills of the Andes.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">Octostruma lutzi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E96F9367072B18222BADC7CA08A29B30" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">Octostruma lutzi</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the islands of Dominica and Guadeloupe, and has two pairs of erect setae on the promesonotum (a trait shared with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="73A32519EB21938F0062487BF96CC922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DBB0000D2FF39E65DCEE8D0F8FAC252E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="21" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="41E5BA9966DA778B3454935CE750C50D" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="809506A4827DEF26324E3BD5B44C1041" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
remaining five species-O.
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
<taxonomicName id="9564C2871A0CEF84F4C9CC6A56837977" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
amrishi
<authority pageId="21" pageNumber="21">,</authority>
<authority id="8D5FC416EF02CA15D2FFBCDCB77298FF" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">O.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EA5BB12487AA7B9FAA886E4980916F4C" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<taxonomicName id="1526CEDAB4CEC1125B9D3294F5D82F19" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">O.</taxonomicName>
balzani
<authority pageId="21" pageNumber="21">,</authority>
<authority id="5A2A449C7843C7DD839F08C6B6635EB1" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<authority pageId="21" pageNumber="21">,</authority>
<taxonomicName id="425E3F8D1FED1291682F4B592D12685D" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">
<taxonomicName id="0C91B1A81FB298772B6467D5964E85E3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<authority id="36224C30ACA00E40169E435D393B153F" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="76C60F09BAB74A414C7DFFDF882E67AA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
, and O. trithrix-occur in Central and South America and are all extremely similar. Of the five,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E9AE4288EA2D8433790EFC52EC898375" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread and the most variable. It is sympatric with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="65BF073265D8AE9709D3E531592A2194" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
from Honduras northward, with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37113AD4788E88F5DE9CEC0E29AFCE77" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CEE9BC8B9E45C9D6AEFA8D4C6C05755C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
in lowland wet forest areas from eastern Honduras to Panama, and with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9103D6BC36B2BF0ED1E2EBD7CE849089" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
in the highlands of southern Costa Rica and western Panama.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="45B72525CB234CFA1CD49852E5A133BF" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
The overlap of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7E10E7FA9C0710F12005E6735221758C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AF2047F9A5E6EED6519757943B606142" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout eastern Mexico, south through the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petén" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Peten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B55BFB8269EAD4E2CB132781432D21E7" originalValue="Petén" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Peten</normalizedToken>
region and southeastern Guatemala and into the northern Honduran lowlands, as far east as La Ceiba. In Chiapas, four Project LLAMA community samples suggest that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B14D34E6AC2A92CCAB97B3D6CE4D8756" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
prefers warmer or more disturbed habitats. These four LLAMA sites in eastern Chiapas fell on a disturbance and temperature gradient: Salto de Agua at 100 m elevation was scrubby second growth forest surrounded by a largely agricultural landscape;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Playón" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Playon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5E0DB85A1E55785281E550D0AB00785F" originalValue="Playón" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Playon</normalizedToken>
de la Gloria at 160 m elevation was an ecotone between second growth vegetation and a large primary forest reserve; Metzabok at 575 m elevation was also ecotonal, like
<normalizedToken originalValue="Playón" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Playon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C66D210007A575C595A4AF6C93F1100" originalValue="Playón" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Playon</normalizedToken>
de la Gloria; Naha at 985 m elevation was a large area of mature wet forest. Only
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B49092362D22C986C41413764E362466" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
was found at Salto de Agua; both species were similarly abundant at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Playón" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Playon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="028111A754B7AC70038AFA86FB9E7D89" originalValue="Playón" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Playon</normalizedToken>
de la Gloria and Metzabok; and only
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="630C1A3571B6B9DE6EED67203DE68D49" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
was found at Naha. The evidence for two sympatric species was less clear in two community samples from the Atlantic coast of Honduras, Lancetilla Botanical Garden and a site near La Ceiba. The strength of the metanotal groove was variable, and sometimes the face had the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="166275DEC6428D253E3102ED6D0161FF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
setal pattern on one side and the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3426B29577A1303A97005C65A3DF7776" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
pattern on the other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="39DDECDBFA0F51E583340015D1B7EA20" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="279E1174814ED8C2014D4BC888FC4D85" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
overlaps with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ED9B7823F4EB1E67F41349A4D45F4739" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
in lowland rainforest habitats from the La Moskitia region of eastern Honduras south to Amazonia. In Central America,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FB77452C8D660F5181629262087FDCFF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
is more likely to be in the warmer and/or more disturbed habitats, while
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="114F10BE0A05F2318423B63ED8B72934" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
favors cooler or mature forest habitats. For example, on Cerro Saslaya, an isolated mountain range in eastern Nicaragua, a community sample from lowland rainforest around 300 m elevation was a mix of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DA04BEE1C046FB938E66423057D24C16" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FDF11A2E00DBD3FDE73BE7A40C32850D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
, while a sample from montane forest around 1000 m elevation was pure
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="827EC50359AA0B4347B0665556A05A55" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Octostruma amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3DA8F9F9F69DDC48983B1B25A09567C8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Octostruma amrishi</taxonomicName>
is the dominant species in lowland wet forests of Panama and northern South America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">Octostruma gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="22207650F5151C6B254462A5C1B8ED60" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="7E7D8C6412A49E0F0D8D3D8FED32B17A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">Octostruma gymnogon</taxonomicName>
is a darker, montane version of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0F9255F4EDEADF2569E098ADE1F41729" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
. Allopatric populations occur in the mountains along the Guatemala-Honduras border and in Costa Rica. In Costa Rica,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A2AA4A1A4EC7A3C493076695E7ACC23D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
has a sharp elevationally parapatric distribution with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="48BA5D4743A3254315F258DBAD6EF005" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
. On the Barva transect in Costa Rica,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="80B32DF9A4EA5DE3BDCE4536D338408C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
occurs from sea level to 300 m elevation, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1C150864D8642F44F3DA935ED1E82E58" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
occurs from 500 m to 1100 m elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="7FEFAAB88B7ECFF006A56F3CD5335F28" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
The five similar species in Central America appear to segregate by climate and habitat, with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="717A66405362C545B536D7B0B29981F0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
favoring the warmest, driest, and most disturbed habitats;
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
<taxonomicName id="506DA271F931D691E6E11653F76A00A9" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
O. amrishi
<authority pageId="21" pageNumber="21">,</authority>
<authority id="970E420136C76692A11BA1C429E33E3D" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3B723F6711A1C6752B31B949228B4C80" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="19C713649BBEFA22E7694B71B1313E4E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
favoring the coolest, wettest, least disturbed habitats (and segregating by elevation); and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5752CDB13BDDE3115C5A99C6C8341873" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
falling in between.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="FA80357A71C05CB38E2F293C8C6F1830" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C10F16E15629EF6118BB6B60B0DA6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
complex is undersampled in many parts of its range. Given the complexity revealed in Central America and the paucity of characters separating sympatric forms, the true diversity of this group is undoubtedly greater than the simple arrangement proposed here, but molecular data will be needed to further reveal patterns.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="90C791BB2BF51AA113AE7F96C1445083" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
The type locality of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4745FB7BD5E501AE35D9113BA73BC603" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
is Bolivia. In the original description, specimens from two localities are described: &quot;Bolivia; cantoni di Coroico e Chilumani-Yungas (Balzan); un esemplare di Salinas sul Beni
<normalizedToken originalValue="è" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">e</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="553E44AF8AE804518646E1815839ADA7" originalValue="è" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">e</normalizedToken>
un poco
<normalizedToken originalValue="più" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">piu</normalizedToken>
piccolo, ma non altrimenti differente.&quot; The Emery collection has a queen and several workers from Coroico and the single worker from Salinas. A worker from the Coroico series was imaged by the California Academy of Sciences and the images posted on Antweb; this worker was chosen as the Lectotype. The pin with the lectotype bears the label &quot;
<taxonomicName authority="Em." authorityName="Em." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<normalizedToken id="FB3D31E93A2541854AEB3165DDD33C79" originalValue="più" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">piu</normalizedToken>
piccolo, ma non altrimenti differente.&quot; The Emery collection has a queen and several workers from Coroico and the single worker from Salinas. A worker from the Coroico series was imaged by the California Academy of Sciences and the images posted on Antweb; this worker was chosen as the Lectotype. The pin with the lectotype bears the label &quot;
<taxonomicName id="2C0FF1589BAD643899F352421EF83E97" authority="Em." authorityName="Em." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
Rhopalothrix balzani
<authority pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Em.</authority>
<authority id="94898F7B14A3ABE66CF59951CF9DDAF2" pageId="21" pageNumber="21">Em.</authority>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; in Emery's handwriting but there is no locality label. However, it is clearly part of the Coroico series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="42D50856392ADB043BBFA30640B69A79" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="723CCCDAB85BF4529AF8C3A0CE8A2A82" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="6628DAD2E6026DC77CA8879DC819466C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
was named for Luigi Balzan, for whom Emery wrote this moving and poignant tribute:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">After a long journey across Bolivia, made very uncomfortable for lack of funds, Luigi Balzan returned to Italy a few months ago, bringing important zoological and anthropological collections.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">His sturdy physique, that had resisted the hardships and tropical climates, surrendered to a pernicious fever this past 20 September, in Padova, his homeland. For many years I was in correspondence with Balzan, who came to see me in Bologna before leaving; his unexpected death at a young age deeply saddened me.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB7922E026F19744B955C45FB31E358F" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">After a long journey across Bolivia, made very uncomfortable for lack of funds, Luigi Balzan returned to Italy a few months ago, bringing important zoological and anthropological collections.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93ABD9EB8B235E44E23493483D793D73" pageId="21" pageNumber="21" type="mainText">His sturdy physique, that had resisted the hardships and tropical climates, surrendered to a pernicious fever this past 20 September, in Padova, his homeland. For many years I was in correspondence with Balzan, who came to see me in Bologna before leaving; his unexpected death at a young age deeply saddened me.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="caption">
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="22" start="start">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="C4F041B92C5EA4F12F9FC5987C5A0A3E" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
<caption id="EC9F856BBC2EC324FF3052EC930230A2" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="B9BA04CB96465C69BD3248E0A779E752" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="caption">
<pageBreakToken id="CC391A8CAAB632630D7D90995C0ED788" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" start="start">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
18.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5D0ADB5717A1599AAF59D8E730A5C5CF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
, worker (CASENT0611293, Guatemala), face and lateral view. Scale bar = 0.25 mm face view, 0.5 mm lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>

141
data/19/0B/68/190B68ED6A0F103AB976CD6B83124DE6.xml
View file

@ -1,130 +1,129 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160159" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913873" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160159" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="190B68ED6A0F103AB976CD6B83124DE6" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma cyrtinotum Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="D6F6B1C6D8D0CCBDA8C8E50C9B4E5649" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="190B68ED6A0F103AB976CD6B83124DE6" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma cyrtinotum Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="914CC3460E988A374682B4811C5F2289" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0BAD0407F940346DBA94DBD31828A3A7">
<mods:title id="18387032C2FE6050CDAE006DCB67F776">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="E7362F99BC3573F85F3A29A363CFC213" type="personal">
<mods:role id="05B83079691F1B88A80AB3C8827E763A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E4A67DD70206A42FBE8DDA5D4659069">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="1DAC9B23AC3E659021AE58D972E75CAE">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="22D8D253CE95EE00F2B505FC1A05394B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0EC61735C8CAB88373B88D9AC4C9AA83" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7DA6F15CB1C9505A028FD74CEBD9FE40">
<mods:title id="30972398F556E8878547788D755EB06F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="54058B81664319BAC084151460A23B2F">
<mods:date id="1C32A8083A4488021C4452CE5B17803E">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="16A038460DC2D1BA275173C0B7AF8340" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EC5B97FECD2417831B0AE06BB4ABBEC2">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="1656FB77C85BE33C7A53ED829750F820" unit="page">
<mods:start id="325570AB44CA3248A7D2F002E82718A9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3C2C97FF98C1ED9DF8C242F905B93CAB">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="EC365AE93B1928625B033AA156E7DB3E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E154834438CD14151E442088A157A3FC" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09DEFA3B317AB78AD14B3CEB6B8A7201" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190B68ED6A0F103AB976CD6B83124DE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190B68ED6A0F103AB976CD6B83124DE6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">
<treatment id="190B68ED6A0F103AB976CD6B83124DE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190B68ED6A0F103AB976CD6B83124DE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190B68ED6A0F103AB976CD6B83124DE6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="B98039320B362EA10E43ED98D0B18FBD" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C383C02954E079B488555DCBD3FC5C84" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="4076CF3FB95D83E0309FCFA29CF49971" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">
Octostruma cyrtinotum
<authority pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Longino</authority>
<authority id="FE44FB99EED4F455AC910DC1EF8654B8" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4C2AC8397235252E62BD635492C0935" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">(Figs 1C, 3B, 5L, 13A, 14B, 22, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C1E5FEF375457D520E83A895A5927C12" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="816261F4207A373D6F8CEFC17290AC12" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">(Figs 1C, 3B, 5L, 13A, 14B, 22, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="906857A31B27241461CF058E61E695D5" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B3FEB5605AC6E3AED747ECE49A2006D" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: HONDURAS, Olancho: PN La Muralla, 15.09832, -86.74043,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1818CF78338183F7539370DC55C196BD" originalValue="±" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">+/-</normalizedToken>
20 m, 1530 m, 2 May 2010, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, Wa-C-01-1-06) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0615495]. Paratype workers: same data except 15.09734, -86.73912,,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B370385CAEE8E6E9C531D1B0AAFA72C2" originalValue="±" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">+/-</normalizedToken>
20 m, 1490 m (LLAMA, Wm-C- 01-1-01) [MCZC, CASENT0639167; USNM, CASENT0639168; UCDC, CASENT0639169; UVGC, CASENT0639170; EAPZ, CASENT0639171]; 15.09489, -86.73944,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AAB33D6F0DE3E5CC1ED60F2381671B6F" originalValue="±" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">+/-</normalizedToken>
125 m, 1420 m (LLAMA, Wm-C-01-2-01) [ECOSCE, CASENT0627374; MZSP, CASENT0627375; JTLC, CASENT0627376].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Geographic range. Honduras, Nicaragua.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F47BB9C3C236E2E4D156F65481DA60AE" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="23C2E3286B4D78FF2A29EAB863FEEE2B" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Geographic range. Honduras, Nicaragua.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="73A1C2B04E7F7F13EA5D9EA92E6787A5" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="493CD91B4DF40BFE93D4631F93ECEB31" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible acute; apex of labrum bilobed;
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="28" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="3541DABD4DFD0ED091697B53B2BAC824" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
typically with 8 spatulate setae, seta-bearing pits along vertex margin large; filiform setae lacking on petiole, postpetiole, first gastral sternite; anterior half of dorsal face of propodeum convex, demarcating impressed metanotal groove; a single pair of spatulate setae on the mesonotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="C7FBE75DC4C39DC12D7A1EBD109772F2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="441E194D2F589D5A771DFF15ED6D4F07" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.70-0.80, HL 0.65-0.74, WL 0.78-0.90, CI 107-112 (n=8). Labrum as in Fig. 1C, sides slightly concave, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to near apex, joined by thin translucent cuticle medially but leaving distinctly bilobed apex, with deep median notch; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; with mandible fully open, dorsal face remains in same plane as clypeus; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3B), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, teeth 1-5 acute, similar in shape, a minute denticle between 4 and 5, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface shallowly rugulose; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus smooth and shiny with sparse shallow
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="578C288FFB41D27AF5B4475DA4CE2991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; face shallowly irregularly rugulose with shiny surface; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor smooth and shiny; vertex margin anterior to occipital carina smooth and shining (top of head, not visible in face view); occipital carina extends anteriorly on ventral surface of head nearly to hypostoma; postgenal suture visible as dark line on undersurface of head; undersurface rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">Promesonotum moderately convex in profile, promesonotal suture moderately impressed, promesonotum with broad, weak, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove more strongly impressed, conspicuous in profile view; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal face distinctly convex anteriorly, forming a gibbosity in profile view; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of acute flattened perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as thin carinae; single well-defined transverse carina extends between propodeal spines, separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle medium-size, diameter less than width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; all surfaces of mesosoma matte except posterior face of propodeum, which is shiny; dorsum of promesonotum irregularly rugose, dorsal face of propodeum faintly rugulose, posterior face of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum punctate; meso- metapleuron and side of propodeum confluent, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="E98417754BBDD1A51E0AF4C389C772F1" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">Promesonotum moderately convex in profile, promesonotal suture moderately impressed, promesonotum with broad, weak, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove more strongly impressed, conspicuous in profile view; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal face distinctly convex anteriorly, forming a gibbosity in profile view; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of acute flattened perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as thin carinae; single well-defined transverse carina extends between propodeal spines, separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle medium-size, diameter less than width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; all surfaces of mesosoma matte except posterior face of propodeum, which is shiny; dorsum of promesonotum irregularly rugose, dorsal face of propodeum faintly rugulose, posterior face of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum punctate; meso- metapleuron and side of propodeum confluent, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95E96A60B59DCA81F8A0CBB85900EA06" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">
Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with differentiated anterior face; node subquadrate, with long sloping dorsal face and short vertical posterior face; anteroventral margin with pronounced, anteriorly-directed peg-like tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node rugose; dorsum of postpetiole faintly rugulose anteriorly, grading to punctate posteriorly; first gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate, tergal
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1CD1352BB7F9FEFB5CAEDCC695411B47" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
fainter posteriorly but still extending to posterior border.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="6F2ADB78D9E8F1DD0E02E6F585881A6A" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">
Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuli of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about nine stiff spatulate setae; clypeus and face with fine, sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face typically with eight erect spatulate setae arranged as in Fig. 5L; setae on vertex margin arising from large, ringed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="27C43D6E008E06B0CE476C9628F0EBEE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; pronotum lacking erect setae (one pair on CASENT0610706, Honduras, Olancho: 11km NNE Catacamas); mesonotum typically with a pair of erect spatulate setae located at the juncture of pro- and mesonotum (lacking on CASENT0610830, Honduras, Francisco
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazân" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Morazan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="14C8BD1E2C88277ACF67F6935E6E66A0" originalValue="Morazân" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Morazan</normalizedToken>
, 21km S Guaimaca); mesotibia with conspicuous ground pilosity, about 5 spatulate setae of variable length at apex; petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae; first gastral tergite with 2-4 (typically 4) long spatulate setae at posterior margin, 3-8 setae on disc, ground pilosity fully appressed, sparse (length of setae less than distance between them); first gastral sternite with abundant spatulate setae clustered on posterior half, anterior half to one third devoid of setae, sternal setae shorter than tergal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">Color red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.89-0.91, HL 0.78-0.81, WL 1.14-1.17, CI 111-115 (n=3). Head shape as in Fig. 14B; labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8 erect setae distributed as in worker, plus 1-2 on central frons, anterior to lateral ocelli; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="29" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="7A905CDF62020A2431DA29B67039BF36" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">Color red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7954798FC926B22FDEA3A71FA865DD9" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.89-0.91, HL 0.78-0.81, WL 1.14-1.17, CI 111-115 (n=3). Head shape as in Fig. 14B; labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8 erect setae distributed as in worker, plus 1-2 on central frons, anterior to lateral ocelli; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8147CE88DB01423119BAC3504764E19" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="62043424605E1C24DBE78EB5DF265313" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
with queen-typical alar sclerites; pronotum irregularly rugose anteriorly, punctatorugose laterally; mesoscutum coarsely longitudinally rugose; axilla and scutellum coarsely irregularly rugose; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; anepisternum, katepisternum, and side of propodeum matte, mostly smooth with variable faint rugulae; propodeum and propodeal spines similar to worker; pronotum with about 4 erect setae, mesoscutum with about 6, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiolar disc with 2, first gastral tergite with about 20. Other characters similar to worker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="6B7615CC0E48663EC8E730D9CD253046" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6B036368C94B18DB2ABB1CBC5E234DCA" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">Octostruma cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="380854C8B01EB5AE3F1B2CB38DBD45CC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">Octostruma cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
is a moderately abundant montane species in Honduras and Guatemala. All records are from 1300-1700 m. It occurs in mesophyll cloud forest, and montane forests with various mixtures of pine, oak, and Liquidambar. All collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. In quantitative 1 m
<sup pageId="29" pageNumber="29">2</sup>
<sup id="06D4AD721B6061AE97B602465901823D" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">2</sup>
litter plot samples, it can occur in up to 28% of samples. Dealate queens are occasionally found together with workers in litter samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="7C80DC359B88D170CAEACF46E5723279" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AED523FA5C4E6434D5BB30C41A09138D" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
Comments. This species is very similar to the allopatric
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="035BEE9A66D5525E4922971399EFA2BE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
, from montane sites in southern Nicaragua and northern Costa Rica. The two differ only in small differences in the number of spatulate setae. The three species
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">
<taxonomicName id="6775ACCE79D04C06B9A4A58A7C1DCC68" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">
O. cyrtinotum
<authority pageId="29" pageNumber="29">,</authority>
<authority id="88CCCDB3C3D43FD4E0CD838D295AF4AB" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DD80C0C10B838742041EE76868896F47" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">O. planities</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6405B23C04DA4868786F1AAC04FE6504" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">O. planities</taxonomicName>
possibly form a clade based on shared labral shape, similar size and shape, and orange coloration.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">Octostruma planities</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="477E76023DE218AFDF7AEA57A90834F5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">Octostruma planities</taxonomicName>
is a lowland species, showing an elevational parapatric distribution with both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8AC91FA1B08D2AE341C02CF388B41A61" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B09D701B2F98B531E97742917F95DE41" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="895EEAE242A9CB1DF94B575FFAC9ADBE" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB02EAE0224EFEA02C21979BB8A6042F" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EF514F1EA067C4B9D8FC6F3CA0604A97" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the convexity on the propodeal dorsum. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

87
data/1F/3F/6C/1F3F6C4AF78F3BA6E00FEC9FBADB3DD4.xml
View file

@ -1,69 +1,68 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913891" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160201" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="1F3F6C4AF78F3BA6E00FEC9FBADB3DD4" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma rugiferoides Brown &amp; Kempf" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="81BB4529AD3DFE7AAF84D14437BD9743" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="1F3F6C4AF78F3BA6E00FEC9FBADB3DD4" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma rugiferoides Brown &amp; Kempf" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E96B2F12A749D4D0A53C3B771CA0CD38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6FC358466E75FEE5F715736EAAAB97BE">
<mods:title id="00763D3EC2781042D5DBC4BC73A8CB24">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="2200941A94AC0A9729D71D506D60E1C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B877BF89297F950EFD77685D9CD52A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="87CF313AEC3D5F5D76C629EDF8140FB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="EE8D107122F0254D60AFA4B20D9378B6">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AA8775D6BCB3B3E90B4CB49619CCB031">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="583D13886F7A6DDEAD6C39E772FAEBBD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="861AACFCB6CCC93507D462059C960A53">
<mods:title id="845CC260CD96DF95017AAE2EE41775B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="803F9ACCB5376A99E820F2CAB3BB1668">
<mods:date id="DB1348824A0BC7B557C92B60161DEBE5">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4B3CB6B76508CD77FC7C77EC98E4ACBF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A628C7AB12DF2137B4FD84A97DDAD0A">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="4138B4CB2AD68194D0C242DAFD342B4F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F6A0A7FF3639681D5BCE83A5AEB90EB6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="852926F0D99763109E35E99C33531340">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="5F11F49CEEEE420A73FE27C0970E5B3D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="76573F39102E3F08252AF84337735F5C" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="538ED5DD984D5B273E00FFF9ED0B40F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F3F6C4AF78F3BA6E00FEC9FBADB3DD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3F6C4AF78F3BA6E00FEC9FBADB3DD4" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">Octostruma rugiferoides Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="1F3F6C4AF78F3BA6E00FEC9FBADB3DD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F3F6C4AF78F3BA6E00FEC9FBADB3DD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F3F6C4AF78F3BA6E00FEC9FBADB3DD4" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="1933703811588FDC0450070717C4E973" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A4018842F8E005C3D1538D67896EAFB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="100E35DCC4A9A53E4A3906EFD8CBF09F" ID-CoL="48KYJ" authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">Octostruma rugiferoides Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
, 1960
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">(Figs 1G, 3F, 6B, 14G 36, 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="82E8EAD14A827731F5558E8FD5F287D9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="868192D0D71A4C7D6BACFD8651F2E53E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">(Figs 1G, 3F, 6B, 14G 36, 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">Octostruma rugiferoides Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="08C821650EADAA1B62379F2302AF1031" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0C6C6D06C8FF35DC0CC0694B79BCBE67" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="60876802538175312FC60D527FBB7E2A" authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">Octostruma rugiferoides Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
, 1960: 200, fig. 20. Holotype worker: Mexico, Veracruz: Pueblo Nuevo, near Tetzonapa, 13 Aug 1953, in leaf litter of dry, rocky, tropical evergreen forest (E. O. Wilson) [MCZC] (examined); paratype worker: same data as holotype but 7 Aug 1953 [MZSP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico, Guatemala.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">Description. Worker. The description of Brown and Kempf is supplemented with these new measurements: HW 0.54-0.57, HL 0.53-0.54, WL 0.52-0.55, CI 103-105 (n=3).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">Queen (previously undescribed). HW 0.59, HL 0.57, WL 0.68, CI 103 (n=1). Posterior margin of head evenly rounded (Fig. 14G); labrum, mandible, anterior clypeal margin, scape, antennal scrobe similar to worker; clypeus smooth, delimited from frons by faint clypeal suture; concave frons anterior to facial arc sublucid, very faintly rugulose; facial arc crenulate; sculpture posterior to arc irregularly rugulose, like worker; face with 10 erect setae distributed evenly on facial arc, 6 setae on posterior margin of head; ocelli distinct; compound eye multifaceted, about 6 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="7EDD28C6EE35C13FB4F42F5230B83D67" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B20A439FA5DC0539E6DC5F169FF6742" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico, Guatemala.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7B34A3529ABF3E16CFE34C96F0EE36D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">Description. Worker. The description of Brown and Kempf is supplemented with these new measurements: HW 0.54-0.57, HL 0.53-0.54, WL 0.52-0.55, CI 103-105 (n=3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23F675F3674015AA0C0013826CF5A24D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">Queen (previously undescribed). HW 0.59, HL 0.57, WL 0.68, CI 103 (n=1). Posterior margin of head evenly rounded (Fig. 14G); labrum, mandible, anterior clypeal margin, scape, antennal scrobe similar to worker; clypeus smooth, delimited from frons by faint clypeal suture; concave frons anterior to facial arc sublucid, very faintly rugulose; facial arc crenulate; sculpture posterior to arc irregularly rugulose, like worker; face with 10 erect setae distributed evenly on facial arc, 6 setae on posterior margin of head; ocelli distinct; compound eye multifaceted, about 6 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAD67722143F4C2E2DC26C8D85C60F8A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="6500633079B7A5BE35A0648D10479E98" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
with queen-typical alar sclerites; pronotum mostly foveolate, with a few rugulae on humeri; mesoscutum and scutellum with faint foveolation overlain by irregular longitudinal rugae; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; mesopleuron and side of propodeum foveolate; posterodorsal propodeum forming a single concave face, faintly foveolate; propodeal spines low, obtuse, laminar, continuous with an infradental lamella; on single available queen, pronotum with 2 erect setae, mesoscutum with 6, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, postpetiole with 3, first gastral tergite with about 24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">Biology. The types were collected by E. O. Wilson in leaf litter of dry, rocky, tropical evergreen forest. New material collected by the LLAMA project was in scrubby wet forest of eastern Chiapas and the seasonal evergreen forests of the Tikal region in Guatemala. All specimens were from Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1CB63A88CF942CB36EC6FC3FED42CC43" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1A628EFEE2CDB7F2AC166C3EBAE671C0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">Biology. The types were collected by E. O. Wilson in leaf litter of dry, rocky, tropical evergreen forest. New material collected by the LLAMA project was in scrubby wet forest of eastern Chiapas and the seasonal evergreen forests of the Tikal region in Guatemala. All specimens were from Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="9296F075DD31106BAC710151A59FDDA9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="44DAFE4938A64B7FCDE26F8131847D10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
Comments. Palacio (1997) reports
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">O. rugiferoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E74CA9F01950AE6463A0AC7A54DFD086" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">O. rugiferoides</taxonomicName>
for Colombia, but clearly meant
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifera">O. rugifera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="267B9DFE7EC91712FB11AD086F89A984" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifera">O. rugifera</taxonomicName>
, because he describes the species as occurring in Brazil and Argentina, and gives the author as (Mayr 1887). Comparison of new Guatemala and Chiapas material to the holotype revealed no significant geographic variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

143
data/30/7F/E4/307FE40CA2BE508E54A356B3EBCC0604.xml
View file

@ -1,125 +1,126 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160169" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913877" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160169" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="307FE40CA2BE508E54A356B3EBCC0604" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma iheringi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="C6F95415D602174AB1B3DC19DEA9FE4F" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="307FE40CA2BE508E54A356B3EBCC0604" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma iheringi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6B7423680512F3166456D366722678D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D64B1B37C0AB10FFDEB43E86092497E1">
<mods:title id="867D8C9AEC62917FA4FF0C54A33D9600">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="A292EC0D568B583C1CCBD1BDC887FA45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="859CACB0FE232F5850675625A7DBD392">
<mods:roleTerm id="BAB5965884D955DEEA2B7F70942E62A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="FC2E3C1A45FB6356D692AC70DC747B17">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="78F67D4D1A55E8C33D31D4E53CAF05DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B7E4873108473D8BA9F9D646921739B4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EDECA1A8FEAA750D514A2CF80F7D506A">
<mods:title id="816A2DB740388FE352BBF9BAEA68BA54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="C212A0C754939A17BFB39B5D5C771309">
<mods:date id="9222F3CC2B2E8DC6F422551FE00E6539">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DAEFF1CC9BA280018106722AC26B9D72" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2BEF0D78963DD3D88180171D808D65ED">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="D0C9E9C226CBEDEAB4A57AA4E79607D7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="00198DADE2F228E41F5D8E769C9D58A2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="81F24FBF7C9A99C84AEB3A4C830A2C52">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="5243E1CEF83E88E86DF92A9E73F13FE6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="50AD8A14761D62E8EF3FDD3ADC14112E" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="047482C294A34B43BA25060F2171A3CC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:307FE40CA2BE508E54A356B3EBCC0604" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/307FE40CA2BE508E54A356B3EBCC0604" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="307FE40CA2BE508E54A356B3EBCC0604" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:307FE40CA2BE508E54A356B3EBCC0604" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/307FE40CA2BE508E54A356B3EBCC0604" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="12405698245EFD7C5DA6EF331ED926BF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B27BDA11088723DAB1A83D0F6283BBD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="812B53CAE6EFC4B5938998D206B833B7" ID-CoL="74FPJ" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
(Emery, 1888)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">(Figs 1D, 2, 3C, 5E, 10A, 11, 14C, 26, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E124874E3FC4022060E1DFC1B5C5F0F3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C7EE561DF6060A09BB21BC560FBC720" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">(Figs 1D, 2, 3C, 5E, 10A, 11, 14C, 26, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Rhopalothrix iheringi Emery</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="1E608F6BF775BDD1E2F168D0A847039F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F6B5C5CB49F6A168B517524A60E9B1B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="280BC7942DF1B2966BF4D47275322034" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Rhopalothrix iheringi Emery</taxonomicName>
1888: 361. Holotype queen: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul [MCSN] (not examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5A4619791C77BF1A88CF335125885D9D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown, 1949: 92.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godmani">Rhopalothrix godmani Forel</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="597118B7C4B9818878D02090139F61E3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="9E2A558EE4438E93A1B205F5898B0035" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godmani">Rhopalothrix godmani Forel</taxonomicName>
, 1899: 41, pl. 3, fig. 4. Holotype queen: Panama, Chiriqui, David (Champion) [BMNH?] (not examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EB3445E517C6321EDB0323775EE5CD44" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown, 1949: 92. Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="57990A18EEC9DD7E66D2AB799FAF9EA5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
: Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 187.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Rhopalothrix simoni Emery</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="A0C13FB6F6B16082F1D9FB390A394176" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="96E2FFD7CD56B989AA23678FD3B975BB" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Rhopalothrix simoni Emery</taxonomicName>
, 1890: 67. Holotype worker: Venezuela, Caracas (Simon) [MCSN?] (not examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Octostruma">Octostruma (Octostruma)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0F7B443B0BE71162A00E4C523DBF1063" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Octostruma">Octostruma (Octostruma)</taxonomicName>
: Forel, 1912: 196. Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4E8D9C5F15EA8C85DEB2F7C02AE78E05" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown, 1949: 92. Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="68EBAC73B2B6CD89CC14A05EA2171898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
: Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 187.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simoni" subSpecies="spei">Rhopalothrix simoni r. spei Forel</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="8E984132E5FA1EF2BF1CA22A8B012ED7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="6C150D3A1EB3B40E608E09160430207A" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simoni" subSpecies="spei">Rhopalothrix simoni r. spei Forel</taxonomicName>
, 1912: 196. Syntype workers: Colombia, Magdalena, &quot;Hacienda de l'Esperanza,&quot; base of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, in rotten wood (Forel) [MHNG] (not examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="86AA46529326D6A6CE55B3D54C1D131C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown, 1949: 92. Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A990681FD1F2121CC818EEF43D86DB59" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
: Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 187.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simoni" variety="wighti">Rhopalothrix
<taxonomicName authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simoni" variety="wighti">simoni var. wighti Wheeler</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="1481040B606C771739C9A1173093BFFC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="BCD8812B19E9A1936635922698925ED6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simoni" variety="wighti">
Rhopalothrix
<taxonomicName id="13A20D1BF59D97390D9A439FB1033937" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simoni" variety="wighti">simoni var. wighti Wheeler</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
, 1908: 161. Syntype workers: Jamaica, road to Shot-over, 2 miles west Port Antonio, about 500ft altitude, under stone (Wight) [AMNH?, MCZC] (MCZC syntypes examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="93AB5A8C7E661780EA52518158B369A5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown, 1949: 92. Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="118D9C54CAB7C067BAF2440AA05EBBE9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
: Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 187.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simoni" subSpecies="spei">Rhopalothrix
<taxonomicName authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simoni" subSpecies="spei" variety="sulcata">simoni st. spei var. sulcata Santschi</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="415848838D522AAD476E21975F789168" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="AA7A53F3D870B311F0F050322B2DAA22" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="simoni" subSpecies="spei">
Rhopalothrix
<taxonomicName id="3BCC2B3CD8BCB0B9592406FA7872FC17" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="simoni" subSpecies="spei" variety="sulcata">simoni st. spei var. sulcata Santschi</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
, 1936: 201; unavailable name. Worker: Panama, &quot;Puebloviejo&quot; (Bierig). Material referred to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B993FA934E9F2B5260C7AEE7D49A7EB5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
: Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 187.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Mexico to southern Brazil, Jamaica.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2C37284995B1EAD3756784F678E671E6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3332A5992A813E4339211FCEBB2D9484" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Mexico to southern Brazil, Jamaica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="7548FE249AC769256E24A5BFD0D86545" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A6DEC03DE7B7980B1B3DDA16AE93EC5" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.70-0.79, HL 0.63-0.73, WL 0.75-0.84, CI 106-111 (n=11). Labrum as in Fig. 1D and 2, sides slightly concave, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to near apex, joined by thin translucent cuticle medially but leaving distinctly bilobed apex, with median notch; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not strongly down-turned; with mandible fully open, dorsal face tilted obliquely relative to clypeus; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3C), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, teeth 1-5 acute, tooth 1 smaller than tooth 2, teeth 2-5 similar in size, a minute denticle between 4 and 5, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface faintly sculptured; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus shallowly punctate or punctatorugulose; face shallowly longitudinally rugulose with shiny surface, median ruga sometimes stronger than others; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined, translucent foliaceous cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 5 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor faintly foveolate anteroventrally, smooth and
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">matte</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="3B6F3B350E4B8764C06BEA12C23CE03D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">matte</pageBreakToken>
to feebly shining elsewhere; vertex margin anterior to occipital carina smooth (top of head, not visible in face view); occipital carina distinct, extending anteriorly on ventral surface of head to beyond level of compound eye but not reaching hypostoma; undersurface rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">Promesonotum and dorsal face of propodeum form a continuous convexity in profile; promesonotal suture obsolete; promesonotum with shallow, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove obsolete to weakly impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of acute translucent perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as broad foliaceous laminae; a single broad, translucent, transverse carina extends between propodeal spines, separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; this carina broadens laterally and extends onto the propodeal spine, joining it at a right angle, forming an unusual roof-like structure over the posterior face of the propodeum and creating a thin-walled, concave propodeal spine that looks like a horse ear (Fig. 10A); propodeal spiracle large, located below propodeal spine and confluent with the ventral lamina, such that the translucent lamina can be seen as the back wall when looking through the spiracular orifice; all surfaces of mesosoma matte; dorsum of promesonotum irregularly rugose, dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum faintly punctate; meso-metapleuron and side of propodeum confluent, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="6AE7CFEEE9D2DD157BE451F50BC0BDC3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">Promesonotum and dorsal face of propodeum form a continuous convexity in profile; promesonotal suture obsolete; promesonotum with shallow, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove obsolete to weakly impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of acute translucent perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as broad foliaceous laminae; a single broad, translucent, transverse carina extends between propodeal spines, separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; this carina broadens laterally and extends onto the propodeal spine, joining it at a right angle, forming an unusual roof-like structure over the posterior face of the propodeum and creating a thin-walled, concave propodeal spine that looks like a horse ear (Fig. 10A); propodeal spiracle large, located below propodeal spine and confluent with the ventral lamina, such that the translucent lamina can be seen as the back wall when looking through the spiracular orifice; all surfaces of mesosoma matte; dorsum of promesonotum irregularly rugose, dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum faintly punctate; meso-metapleuron and side of propodeum confluent, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40FCCC2B085D5F9138F3B41A780FB60D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">
Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with distinct anterior face; node nearly triangular, with long sloping dorsal face and short vertical posterior face, dorsal and posterior faces separated by a distinct transverse carina; anteroventral margin with pronounced, anteriorly-directed peg-like tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node rugose; dorsum of postpetiole faintly rugulose anteriorly, grading to punctate posteriorly; first gastral tergite and sternite uniformly punctate, interspaces subequal in width to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96DD696ACB96DD675D62F8DD18A2AA36" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, smooth and shining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="C63557978A954D266B6E581504BCCC5C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">
Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 10 spatulate setae; clypeus and face with fine, sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face typically with eight erect spatulate setae arranged as in Fig. 5E; setae on vertex margin arising from large, ringed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4FAE2B7EBA683D490EE0ED9AE3685FC8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; mesosomal dorsum lacking erect setae; mesotibia with conspicuous subdecumbent clavate ground pilosity, about 2 larger spatulate seta at apex; petiole with 2 erect setae (rarely absent); postpetiole lacking erect setae; first gastral tergite lacking spatulate setae, ground pilosity fully appressed, sparse (length of setae less than distance between them); first gastral sternite with abundant short clavate setae over most of surface; pair of distinctive, long, extremely fine setae extending perpendicularly from petiolar peduncle, anterior to spiracle; similar but shorter pair of setae extending from sides of postpetiole, a few similar fine setae on anterior first gastral sternite, a short clavate seta extending posteriorly from posterior margin of hind coxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">Color orange red.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.84, HL 0.71, WL 0.99, CI 119 (n=1). Head shape as in Fig. 14C; labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8 erect setae distributed as in worker; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; pronotum irregularly rugose anteriorly, punctatorugose laterally; mesoscutum longitudinally rugose; axilla and scutellum irregularly rugose; scutellum with median impression; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; anepisternum, katepisternum, and side of propodeum matte, mostly smooth with variable faint rugulae; propodeum and propodeal spines similar to worker, but dorsal face of propodeum much shorter than posterior face; pronotum with 2 erect setae, mesoscutum with about 6, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiolar disc with 0, first gastral tergite with 4. Other characters similar to worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D459A82197222C3C50AEC0FADADF8D7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">Color orange red.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31677F874BECDC77FB857233293B1A91" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.84, HL 0.71, WL 0.99, CI 119 (n=1). Head shape as in Fig. 14C; labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8 erect setae distributed as in worker; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B82CBA552306613AE5BD3CCD8A271450" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; pronotum irregularly rugose anteriorly, punctatorugose laterally; mesoscutum longitudinally rugose; axilla and scutellum irregularly rugose; scutellum with median impression; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; anepisternum, katepisternum, and side of propodeum matte, mostly smooth with variable faint rugulae; propodeum and propodeal spines similar to worker, but dorsal face of propodeum much shorter than posterior face; pronotum with 2 erect setae, mesoscutum with about 6, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiolar disc with 0, first gastral tergite with 4. Other characters similar to worker.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="5A33B8108B662F61D42407DCD61EA456" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C9254A66E4F0B5E6551D70DD8F29E300" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1D97B9F2A7818EB9242DFFE2A6149590" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">Octostruma iheringi</taxonomicName>
is a widespread lowland species. In Central America it occurs in wet to seasonally dry habitats, in both mature and second growth forest, from sea level to about 800 m elevation. Almost all collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. Dealate queens occasionally occur together with workers in litter samples. An alate queen was taken in July 1997, in the lab clearing of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, a lowland rainforest site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

79
data/33/90/75/3390750FA17639723FFCFFED510C12A3.xml
View file

@ -1,66 +1,65 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160189" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913886" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160189" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="3390750FA17639723FFCFFED510C12A3" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma onorei Baroni" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="92581EAD6CB7F033597EB1DA8763E10C" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="3390750FA17639723FFCFFED510C12A3" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma onorei Baroni" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F57693D3712D0614202A20DB9B5EC2D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DEACEEC375ABAF91FCCB3255FCEAA9D1">
<mods:title id="58EFF54B355106E2405592FAA8A25AE8">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="D4470679907E1CCF2C0ABB11BBA26788" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA1152C4B1723A228EFB476484C70C82">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7463D150D55E412126F297870BF7D21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="18E23573894EB0A98B1518BD8B57359A">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E3FC022C7ACCD673C60C56EA73AE7230">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C83958C55141C8E9522649B5EC3572B9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="48A3DC1176D42161B6FBA49AA2AEC45D">
<mods:title id="BC13112E5CE18A8864A6DD64678A65B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="B3A9A14AB84762A4684B6EA7CF573BBD">
<mods:date id="6B0F4A7DA8CD4F1A9ABCFB662427F7F3">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B3863606E6320A0B8FCFBF80A016430A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2FEB06BC14AB48F70656D8BF255FB8C8">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="8533D69811D1B9B7F9B7DC850BA104C7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="582286866263B941BF8FDE83254F3998">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8E2637FAE83F960ECCFF84F2D35A4E3E">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="4C9A83EEAF87E605D867073CD8A1880F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9EEF074BF0D8B6510DBCFC09A1AB796B" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="816528E05DF22183F4D2AC1EE0BC27E5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3390750FA17639723FFCFFED510C12A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3390750FA17639723FFCFFED510C12A3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Baroni" authorityName="Baroni" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onorei">
<treatment id="3390750FA17639723FFCFFED510C12A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3390750FA17639723FFCFFED510C12A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3390750FA17639723FFCFFED510C12A3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="FFA04350A639F6AF07F62FB12473CD8D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A6FB6263584519E7A26ED1CA1814F7E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="9AF2932369C2EF833D4288DB20E9E574" authority="Baroni" authorityName="Baroni" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onorei">
Octostruma onorei
<authority pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Baroni</authority>
<authority id="FFA3E1D161636399F5567C3E5A6AEB48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Baroni</authority>
</taxonomicName>
Urbani &amp; De Andrade, 2007
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">(Fig 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FD7DB55AA2A3F1FC076E91E75FAD9C72" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF135BAFD0C8074FA4B48B74DED89304" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">(Fig 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Baroni" authorityName="Baroni" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onorei">
<subSubSection id="C500B0119841961ACD8B5F3D93F3A83E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="56588859F1F64C567993BE68BA5D2EF5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="39A05892B39709E805006471817B9D51" authority="Baroni" authorityName="Baroni" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onorei">
Basiceros onorei
<authority pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Baroni</authority>
<authority id="46ED3C0F482D1B38E04EEDA73C66D870" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Baroni</authority>
</taxonomicName>
Urbani &amp; De Andrade 2007: 133, fig. 47. Holotype worker: Ecuador, Tungurahua: Banos de Agua Santa, 01°24'S 78°25'W, 1860 m, sendero Bella Vista, leaf-litter, 26 Aug 2004 (C. Baroni Urbani &amp; M. L. De Andrade) [PUCE] (not examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">Geographic range. Ecuador.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5FAF2889A77D06F7DA3DFBB078B08C05" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF126F4CC20EFAD76D9E280284AB5B9A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">Geographic range. Ecuador.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="76DFAD4F41818A0C03B4A746292F1B8A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC72825CFC3631439B2D894C6C9195F7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">
Comments. This species is known only from the holotype. From the description, it appears to be a version of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">O. iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F8E01EE82E04A5EB1313CD0BDCD745FB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">O. iheringi</taxonomicName>
. It shares with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">O. iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FD05545724E0E61766974AB9B4004228" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">O. iheringi</taxonomicName>
the structure of the propodeal spines, the longitudinal trough on the mesosomal dorsum, and the general habitus (based on the description and the figures in the original publication). It differs in having erect setae on the mesosoma and first gastral tergite, and the first gastral tergite is smooth and shining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

107
data/3B/15/38/3B15380E778A84ADC7FA507BE25BD415.xml
View file

@ -1,89 +1,88 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913880" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160175" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="3B15380E778A84ADC7FA507BE25BD415" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma leptoceps Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="8920684B8F9D188DAEC0E642687FD66E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="3B15380E778A84ADC7FA507BE25BD415" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma leptoceps Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C047D5A4FEB01AAB155DD049FD4CD691" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FA48DD1BA1C6D9378A94A92E6FDA0436">
<mods:title id="F2BF634EEEE42EF6F1101A7EC7DBE415">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="9F4A1BFB0CDFFFC80892DB0408C4FC8C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34D608FBB53704669F77CF111CC6618F">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E82782E29FEC8B753F932361990F2B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="A0B60D854A10BA590187B8D303C13EF1">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="80851A910D28930167D14FFC2933140F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CC778159989D60C6F25EA29C458AD9BE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="714BA467ACCCEC96C8C5D2CCE7B1FAE1">
<mods:title id="DA6972296280455478E7E6CCFA2DC994">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="1AE76E3B0EE1C4619DC5411BE3767CDC">
<mods:date id="8181B728ABAEF698DEC61B8C6EB8211A">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="96D86BB450CD72F5848A656390AA96A9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3ACF7EC62389CE73A9A694D42769044D">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="B2EEFD789EEE8ADEBEE1F46A07767545" unit="page">
<mods:start id="010D06F4402A1498B3CCB536034EB539">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C6C03A0F70E1A19C95D296CF1E3BDE4E">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="4F3E28E500DB0A34E10E4670C6547813">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="16BA76CA9F7982360F9AAEDBC4C47828" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B6BA15F8CD16FB72D1052B88ED6EFB1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B15380E778A84ADC7FA507BE25BD415" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B15380E778A84ADC7FA507BE25BD415" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoceps">
<treatment id="3B15380E778A84ADC7FA507BE25BD415" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B15380E778A84ADC7FA507BE25BD415" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B15380E778A84ADC7FA507BE25BD415" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="A02DA3751F6F52C262743EBF848E8761" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE51CA94A2873624F2ECD908AC88BB8C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="7EA2004DE3DA8D7E5EAC3A18989024F2" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoceps">
Octostruma leptoceps
<authority pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Longino</authority>
<authority id="52F11F89251F6551A93CFC9A2833673B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB1EED0F8BE5ECBC7F6CCFBFD68D58C5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">(Figs 1A, 5H, 28, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="554B416816B8BBE517B5C1B9F34C60B9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="7DD104CB82DFFFBBA10D0F99D7475360" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">(Figs 1A, 5H, 28, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="8EDCE8E97931928D71EB91361BCC8771" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="87091E0E58495587721527114F7EAE2F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: HONDURAS,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortés" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cortes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F74DB86C72492EB6DF8B4C284A5FCAEC" originalValue="Cortés" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cortes</normalizedToken>
: PN Cusuco, 15.48940, -88.23621,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B596257B5D0CE12062CBD146BACE7E54" originalValue="±" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">+/-</normalizedToken>
20 m, 1290 m, mesophyll forest, ex sifted leaf litter, 30 May 2010 (LLAMA, Wa-C-06-2-12) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0617645].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">Geographic range. Honduras.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FB3C01C9456C3B72E1864AAC9D9579AE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0DC13BE712D6E8E1D3DB3F6B1E6CC249" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">Geographic range. Honduras.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Basal five teeth of mandible acute; labrum triangular with straight, evenly converging sides, anterior lobes converging and confluent at apex, such that labrum apex is blunt but not distinctly bilobed; head very narrow, CI 94.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9901025F78B651F821C40DCE902C2688" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F8264607219FD32AD730A35C2762C229" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Basal five teeth of mandible acute; labrum triangular with straight, evenly converging sides, anterior lobes converging and confluent at apex, such that labrum apex is blunt but not distinctly bilobed; head very narrow, CI 94.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="55DCAAC062ABC055BEBB2BF8C66B4408" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="E69C3AEEF84212DB8099A6137B100A52" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.68, HL 0.73, WL 0.87, CI 94 (n=1); labrum as in Fig. 1A, sides straight, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to apex, apex bluntly rounded, not bilobed; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, base in same plane as clypeus, evenly curved downward toward apex; mandibles closed on holotype, but basal teeth visible, acute, apparently as in Fig. 3B, tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface smooth, matte; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus smooth, sublucid, with sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8CF38117F51F91D88B7CD9D4819B01D9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; face uniformly irregularly rugose; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">matte</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="6536E7802FD5BF96699A4FCA1F1028E7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">matte</pageBreakToken>
; vertex margin anterior to occipital carina smooth, matte (top of head, not visible in face view); occipital carina extends anteriorly on ventral surface of head about to level of compound eye; postgenal suture visible as impressed line on undersurface of head; undersurface rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">Promesonotum moderately convex in profile, promesonotal suture moderately impressed; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal face weakly convex; propodeal spines well-developed, acute, laterally flattened, extending ventrally as thin carinae; propodeal spiracle somewhat protruding, located below propodeal spine, not quite abutting posterior margin, diameter about equal to width of base of propodeal spine; all surfaces of mesosoma matte; entire promesonotum irregularly rugose, with similar sculpture to face; mesopleuron and side of propodeum confluent; entire mesopleuron and propodeum smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="5892942BB0BD3ECC723F20F60DE36B8F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">Promesonotum moderately convex in profile, promesonotal suture moderately impressed; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal face weakly convex; propodeal spines well-developed, acute, laterally flattened, extending ventrally as thin carinae; propodeal spiracle somewhat protruding, located below propodeal spine, not quite abutting posterior margin, diameter about equal to width of base of propodeal spine; all surfaces of mesosoma matte; entire promesonotum irregularly rugose, with similar sculpture to face; mesopleuron and side of propodeum confluent; entire mesopleuron and propodeum smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8483704D8C606A453B37AB88AD12B09" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">
Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with distinct anterior face; posterodorsal face of node an even convexity; anteroventral margin with anteriorly-directed tooth subtended by short posterior flange; postpetiole low, broad, weakly crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole punctatorugose; first gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate, interspaces smooth and shining, tergal
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BB804047A4E11B88720AAABC725EE2A0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
smaller posteriorly; first gastral sternite strongly convex, with prominent blunt medial keel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about nine stiff clavate setae; clypeus, face, promesonotal dorsum, petiolar node, and dorsal postpetiole with conspicuous, yellow, appressed ground pilosity of long, thin setae; face of holotype appears largely devoid of erect setae but specimen may have lost setae; a single spatulate seta present on one lateral vertex margin, and what may be a seta near medial vertex margin (Fig. 5H drawn to show what may be setal arrangement on typical specimens); mesosomal dorsum lacking erect setae; mesotibia with conspicuous ground pilosity, about 5 spatulate setae of variable length at apex; petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae; first gastral tergite lacking erect setae, ground pilosity fully appressed, sparse (length of setae less than distance between them); first gastral sternite with abundant spatulate setae clustered on posterior half, anterior half devoid of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">Color dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B40951F95B113BCE3EE5B186ADC6A196" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about nine stiff clavate setae; clypeus, face, promesonotal dorsum, petiolar node, and dorsal postpetiole with conspicuous, yellow, appressed ground pilosity of long, thin setae; face of holotype appears largely devoid of erect setae but specimen may have lost setae; a single spatulate seta present on one lateral vertex margin, and what may be a seta near medial vertex margin (Fig. 5H drawn to show what may be setal arrangement on typical specimens); mesosomal dorsum lacking erect setae; mesotibia with conspicuous ground pilosity, about 5 spatulate setae of variable length at apex; petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae; first gastral tergite lacking erect setae, ground pilosity fully appressed, sparse (length of setae less than distance between them); first gastral sternite with abundant spatulate setae clustered on posterior half, anterior half devoid of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AD09ED91C39E5B68AB51C7ED5D81575" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">Color dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0944A1380D45F3C0744BC4A8DB28ABF" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">Biology. This is known from a single worker collected in mesophyll cloud forest at 1290 m elevation. The specimen was in a sample of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="771DB5A547A074B18382CFD5E7396CA5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="946574AA269044699CD86BE8801A3396" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">Biology. This is known from a single worker collected in mesophyll cloud forest at 1290 m elevation. The specimen was in a sample of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="58C0D40AAEDCD836FD6C122F5890C92A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="375B5514575F7A5DB2191AEDD50A8D08" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E81D9BC1A3741F417EAF191E9F290133" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to narrow head relative to other species. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

105
data/3B/96/A4/3B96A4428353837B297E928492EDBCC0.xml
View file

@ -1,85 +1,84 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913888" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160195" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="3B96A4428353837B297E928492EDBCC0" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma pexidorsum Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="75B45CE628777D959801DD137785A38F" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="3B96A4428353837B297E928492EDBCC0" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma pexidorsum Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="00DB309464B1BE32B740FF19D30B931E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B72D23F51328A514FABAD295A8159012">
<mods:title id="446CD37D84CF2DED83C027441A51B4EC">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="380D4673687B8DFC3EBF8F4C67D9458E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C548B835F6F22FEB7F16506196CAB943">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0933B62BE99E1F75C0170DD29BDBA1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="38392B14F4135305BDF4A61E8B053C38">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="02FBF2A4CC4E4945DCFB81B831E6C1EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C50890A7ABD1D378AA019B54001EDBE7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D8BD5E0BE658141C3E179D49F97AF68A">
<mods:title id="7DE20EA160F72BF0F40A0A3F425D9077">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="4F679464A86837A941F54A75455507CD">
<mods:date id="C4D88B4CF4354AC0C1930F78FB45467D">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="01FF178D1ED7CFB7177E655694AEB7F1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4C70AC7DD20FBC3A92AFD8B42E171CC6">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="FBFE068C060895F86ECDF13ACCB7035F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A04ABF0D78FF5B279D3BE0469BC8E685">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="62E844ABF48EFFF5D9EAABE646303570">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="62DCAFD90CCE586F9A5C4E68536ED2DF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E364DE9684F4F49C165D3B24A1EAEB13" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD3F7F44AC18AAD243627940741E5AE8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B96A4428353837B297E928492EDBCC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B96A4428353837B297E928492EDBCC0" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pexidorsum">
<treatment id="3B96A4428353837B297E928492EDBCC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B96A4428353837B297E928492EDBCC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B96A4428353837B297E928492EDBCC0" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="5BBFA9BCE9A6B908C9EAF580CD9991F0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9969AB71FC82A2CB803D4FD6D43220F5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="D2887E41A6F3E0816FDDBC1CC75DEE66" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pexidorsum">
Octostruma pexidorsum
<authority pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Longino</authority>
<authority id="7DE738B96EB8E8A366B9A0F302A8EF39" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="821AC9B879EA77FC81BCBA8D0BE3AE96" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">(Figs 1I, 34, 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B510FEA4CD5DD98433014467BA725D12" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="C974EC75287BA16EAE572A33A2B437B2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">(Figs 1I, 34, 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">Type material. Holotype worker: COLOMBIA, Amazonas: 7 km N Leticia [-4.1466, -69.9343, unknown error], 75 m, 10 Feb 1972, forest, leaf litter (S. &amp; J. Peck, B-230) [MCZC, unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT 00511319]. Paratype workers: same data [CAS, MCZ-ENT00511314; USNM, MCZ-ENT00511315; JTLC, MCZ-ENT00511316; MCZC, MCZ-ENT00511317, MCZ-ENT00511318, MCZ-ENT00511320, MCZ-</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">ENT00511321, MCZ-ENT00511322].</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="94B9D52745FD00D4F22F4882FA651774" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="907886028CB412F46CDB4350F27611BE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">Type material. Holotype worker: COLOMBIA, Amazonas: 7 km N Leticia [-4.1466, -69.9343, unknown error], 75 m, 10 Feb 1972, forest, leaf litter (S. &amp; J. Peck, B-230) [MCZC, unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT 00511319]. Paratype workers: same data [CAS, MCZ-ENT00511314; USNM, MCZ-ENT00511315; JTLC, MCZ-ENT00511316; MCZC, MCZ-ENT00511317, MCZ-ENT00511318, MCZ-ENT00511320, MCZ-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79C1CE6526305732F60DE1F2015DC1FF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">ENT00511321, MCZ-ENT00511322].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">Geographic range. Colombia.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5137F6544EC400A77B2CC5BD297194B9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7240069B52715C5304806E50642FBB4C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">Geographic range. Colombia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="92654EDFB843F639DDA110FEFE6C9E3A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA32C0AE70E0CBBD130728C920E1B94A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible acute; labrum longer than wide, sides nearly parallel, apex bluntly rounded, not bilobed; face densely punctate; ground pilosity of face, dorsal promesonotum, and first gastral tergite conspicuous, composed of thin, yellow, suberect and strongly curved setae, giving dorsum a scruffy or wooly appearance; pair of long filiform setae projecting from petiolar peduncle anterior to spiracle, shorter filiform setae projecting from sides of postpetiole and anteromedian first gastral sternite (these filiform setae otherwise only known in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">O. iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="452DA943D20DC538A557D808A5397FFE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">O. iheringi</taxonomicName>
, see Fig. 11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.63-0.71, HL 0.59-0.65, WL 0.66-0.74, CI 107-111 (n=3). Labrum as in Fig. 1I, longer than wide, sides nearly parallel, apex bluntly rounded, not bilobed; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; with mandible fully open, dorsal face remains in same plane as clypeus; mandible with 8 teeth, tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, all teeth acute; tooth 1 smaller than teeth 2-5 and 8, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; on one specimen with spread mandibles, a minute denticle between teeth 3 and 4; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface minutely densely punctate; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and anterior face roughened and dull, grading to densely punctate on medial and posterior face; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor faintly foveolate; occipital carina short, not extending anterior to occipital foramen; undersurface of head punctate. Mesosomal dorsum evenly convex in profile, promesonotal suture and metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of acute, laterally flattened plates, inner surface concave; a few transverse rugulae between propodeal spines; propodeal spiracle large, filling space between ventral margin of propodeal spine and metapleural lobe, extending posteriorly to form posterior margin of propodeum; entire pronotum, mesonotum, and dorsal face of propodeum densely punctate; mesopleuron and side of propodeum confluent, dorsal portion punctate, ventral portion smooth, matte; posterior face of propodeum faintly foveolate and sublucid.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="0CF12E1FD8FCDABF70CC7464846F824F" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="F29ED809E9457425BEFE3D0F3C7FD8FC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.63-0.71, HL 0.59-0.65, WL 0.66-0.74, CI 107-111 (n=3). Labrum as in Fig. 1I, longer than wide, sides nearly parallel, apex bluntly rounded, not bilobed; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; with mandible fully open, dorsal face remains in same plane as clypeus; mandible with 8 teeth, tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, all teeth acute; tooth 1 smaller than teeth 2-5 and 8, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; on one specimen with spread mandibles, a minute denticle between teeth 3 and 4; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface minutely densely punctate; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and anterior face roughened and dull, grading to densely punctate on medial and posterior face; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor faintly foveolate; occipital carina short, not extending anterior to occipital foramen; undersurface of head punctate. Mesosomal dorsum evenly convex in profile, promesonotal suture and metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of acute, laterally flattened plates, inner surface concave; a few transverse rugulae between propodeal spines; propodeal spiracle large, filling space between ventral margin of propodeal spine and metapleural lobe, extending posteriorly to form posterior margin of propodeum; entire pronotum, mesonotum, and dorsal face of propodeum densely punctate; mesopleuron and side of propodeum confluent, dorsal portion punctate, ventral portion smooth, matte; posterior face of propodeum faintly foveolate and sublucid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40F218DFD04A6D13E2C8CE6D3BECF5C6" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with differentiated anterior face, posterodorsal face sloping to acute posterior rim; anteroventral margin with pronounced, anteriorly-directed peg-like tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole densely punctate;
<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">first</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="268A29AED80E59C545E3ADE89709A389" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">first</pageBreakToken>
gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC8ED9834C03A28C6D96F74EEE8163FB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
of sternite larger and more widely spaced than
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F4B821DD5255C4E434DE9FB404019DE1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
of tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tufi of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 7 stiff slightly clavate setae, seta on basal lobe longest, no seta proximal to this longest seta; ground pilosity of face, dorsal promesonotum, and first gastral tergite conspicuous, composed of thin, yellow, suberect and strongly curved setae, giving dorsum a scruffy or wooly appearance; face with 2-6 long, thin, stiff, erect setae, posteromedian pair always present, other variably distributed on lateral and posterolateral margins; mesonotum and petiolar node each with a pair of stiff, weakly clavate setae; apex of mesotibia with 2 stiff setae; postpetiole with 0-2 weakly clavate setae; first gastral tergite with 8-14 erect weakly clavate setae; first gastral sternite with abundant short stiff setae; pair of long filiform setae projecting from petiolar peduncle anterior to spiracle, shorter filiform setae projecting from sides of postpetiole and anteromedian first gastral sternite; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite sparse, seta length less than distance between them.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Color dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2E491A6DF5E197086AD8D3064C8D136" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tufi of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 7 stiff slightly clavate setae, seta on basal lobe longest, no seta proximal to this longest seta; ground pilosity of face, dorsal promesonotum, and first gastral tergite conspicuous, composed of thin, yellow, suberect and strongly curved setae, giving dorsum a scruffy or wooly appearance; face with 2-6 long, thin, stiff, erect setae, posteromedian pair always present, other variably distributed on lateral and posterolateral margins; mesonotum and petiolar node each with a pair of stiff, weakly clavate setae; apex of mesotibia with 2 stiff setae; postpetiole with 0-2 weakly clavate setae; first gastral tergite with 8-14 erect weakly clavate setae; first gastral sternite with abundant short stiff setae; pair of long filiform setae projecting from petiolar peduncle anterior to spiracle, shorter filiform setae projecting from sides of postpetiole and anteromedian first gastral sternite; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite sparse, seta length less than distance between them.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="914E7A785F757635357A24BF5C33BA25" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Color dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0838633CF1958A437EC23F3F00754C8C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Biology. The type series is from lowland Amazonian rainforest, in a Berlese sample of forest floor litter.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="395D7CBDDED752CFD9274DAABB8B4D10" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7F88A33EC19F43E8159182A22B83DFCE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Biology. The type series is from lowland Amazonian rainforest, in a Berlese sample of forest floor litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="1398401B9E6161BC152CDBC71DDDEF88" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="46F4BD8DE03A031EC82C7EF3E1593D4A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="93AA99CEFB34AC7B4F18FC64EEA5D23D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the wooly ground pilosity. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

101
data/52/43/C9/5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67.xml
View file

@ -1,89 +1,88 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913883" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160183" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma megabalzani Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="A7130C8F7AF5778B227025342433EC03" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma megabalzani Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C43182950D617A29147CEA90F729FA54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6C1E049FD5853B409D67FEF9CC6C03A">
<mods:title id="8CAB03F94B125AAECCA43D658673DF6A">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="121F95150F871AE869226B37A4D4B486" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9519FF6F06E2353D9800A130E7CB5C0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC84279A4921EB0671228BD179EE21A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="E4DCABEBA45C82FE2E5E6FED99AE6164">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B9A2C1CB337FEB9A5F19858A4D943DC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="300B434B9B8FBD246ED8CB17B434EDE8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FCA84D29D0AE0402CA2442405BCDD35A">
<mods:title id="DB07E1C063810A073E4F9FFFE0BCF818">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="E37A618D1EA6ABBB6A0659B60D280FD6">
<mods:date id="38944E3C2B5FA4E335B7A15FD7939A06">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1AF7B9770BABA5D15438532EE93D4C3A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CF90F4DE775AF136BD360F30C8837EC7">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="895A94DF90ECB876EC57B9BE5E99EFC5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B53B9C66F63D6ACD711B65CB5360D2CE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9BA9B389E84FB1B604E23C72A523CE26">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="49119FAF24B7E366EDA74D44F5853824">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="133FCFE012764A52ED4F532F3FF1A205" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF3DB42A9353BF055EA8621411447F88" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">
<treatment id="5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5243C97860DBA7F93120F54F7373EA67" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="0960F9D4B0473B734494033BEE2C1A98" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B9C83838C5CCDE22DBECB4C9A564093E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="DCABD3AF6C713D7C517E9822D3E5CC0B" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">
Octostruma megabalzani
<authority pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Longino</authority>
<authority id="F757F05C66F5FBEA45707D1F939BE170" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF0237C3777AC3E324965BA71DFAA1DC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5B, 9B, 31, 42)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1A88D1B9D02F5222419D72797738948F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="E4BCC7DBEF0EAF0AD560F808EDFA4E6E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5B, 9B, 31, 42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="7AAB1072A2E01FFA8CE35CC61BC81A4F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="308BAA315F9B5DA63F9525116CD26EE6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: PANAMA, Chiriqui: 24 km W El Hato del Volcan [8.833, -82.754,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1C40357CA2571E4B24CF2B14860E9F86" originalValue="±" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">+/-</normalizedToken>
10 km], 1160 m, 26 Jun 1976, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (A. F. Newton) [MCZC, unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT 00511006]. Paratype queen, worker: same data [MCZC, MCZ-ENT00511004; USNM, MCZ-ENT00511005]. Geographic range. Bolivia, Peru, western Panama, southern Costa Rica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="062115F81353B2D11BE7C5B81EAA935A" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="910858B81E97002672D1AA4C020A0FA8" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F9FFBD29A44D3BC1A96124C4D980AC7D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
as follows (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="91A814F0864BB1FBAC491DBE25F611DF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
characters in parentheses): petiole with a pair of erect setae (typically lacking); postpetiole with 2-4 erect setae (0-2); first gastral tergite with 16-22 erect setae,
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="1C76D21CB1E0AA97F333A8A09C41DFF6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">more</pageBreakToken>
or less evenly distributed on tergite, gastral setae stiff, flattened, but nearly linear, very weakly clavate (first gastral tergite with 4-16 erect setae, these clustered posteriorly, relatively more broadened apically); color dark brown (red brown); HW 0.61-0.66 (HW 0.50-0.63).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="96903C63941A4F02A550686D1B2CC714" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1D342DBF553401B336BB98DF4270CCA" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.61-0.66, HL 0.56-0.61, WL 0.60-0.66, CI 107-111 (n=7). Similar in most respects to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AC4D456379D4100F803B390F5ABB9F90" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
except for the characters in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.67, HL 0.62, WL 0.84, CI 108 (n=1). Labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8 erect setae distributed symmetrically around lateral and posterior margins of head, a seta on low ridge in front of each compound eye, 6 setae across vertex between compound eyes; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; sculpture like workers; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; posterodorsal propodeum concave; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, acute in profile; pronotum with 4 erect setae, mesoscutum with 10, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiole and gaster missing from single queen available for examination. Other characters similar to worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6C38A8085EEFDF78F94B9446A916466" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.67, HL 0.62, WL 0.84, CI 108 (n=1). Labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8 erect setae distributed symmetrically around lateral and posterior margins of head, a seta on low ridge in front of each compound eye, 6 setae across vertex between compound eyes; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28BB523541DC72C2E52FAA8C70756053" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; sculpture like workers; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; posterodorsal propodeum concave; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, acute in profile; pronotum with 4 erect setae, mesoscutum with 10, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiole and gaster missing from single queen available for examination. Other characters similar to worker.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="D724E74C3109F28139CA14A83C0D0F30" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0EAD2B487A50585798EB5A638D0D7612" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">Octostruma megabalzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="302019B06212148D11FF6009ECB27DD7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">Octostruma megabalzani</taxonomicName>
is a montane species. The lowest elevation record is 950 m in Panama, and the highest record is 2000 m in southern Peru. It has been collected most often in mature cloud forest and montane oak forest habitats, but has also been collected in litter beneath cultivated coffee. All collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="CD536BDF8AA307E40FF7C71E42B6C494" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F17818E60A0744D4BD9077E65CFF1A83" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
Comments. The Andean and Central American specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A41E097635D71013C3799CC34BFB1C1C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
appear identical. Both occur in elevational parapatry with lowland
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0EF925289BB66B340928CE06F23BFF73" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
. Whether the Andean and Central American populations are members of one montane clade or convergently evolved montane forms is an open question.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

167
data/63/E2/2A/63E22A50F997F62C0A71DD541F13B3CC.xml
View file

@ -1,161 +1,160 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160139" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913865" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160139" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="63E22A50F997F62C0A71DD541F13B3CC" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma amrishi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="CFFA671F4F6E96EEB3A79BFAD70551A1" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="63E22A50F997F62C0A71DD541F13B3CC" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma amrishi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C7E0679293E7EC9F64F88DE61A500B28" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A48AFF23310C974FA4340BFA8C6DB63">
<mods:title id="C5C1146EA184D616ACB0E05A9E7DEBC0">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="149A44DAEFE829D1F072B11B64E00B5B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5E08D55546351E20C0D06561927207C">
<mods:roleTerm id="4C39CC647D11360EA6014DFCCDE36E2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="E5F7EA45D25ADA9615B8466730FC6BFB">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7EBF21621F1E3DC545BA7B6322C7D04F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A08BB4160C195590DE9EF7AFF62C57EF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="070840397AEE801E433EB09E64FAC79F">
<mods:title id="0D79BD2414BF9025A00E919CBED29EF6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="3CAD55234F3EFC6DF0B335B27C63F5C9">
<mods:date id="B3A9B77CC29F9FF168314D582BCA07DB">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="031C3488E9E2E66E1945671C9E56049F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="58C2F18E4E3D374B15D452095B06D341">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="853BC64CADC1EF347D7798C79C7E9D4E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C07E265E4763EDC1C8AA4D08C4D1CA2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6AAB2D283E78D3AB4E53F15200B9DB79">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="69336E5C60EA455DCE1C5585BD74CFC6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="138EB30626B9E1CC045DD6901AEBFD3A" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10780D5EA58D9675264EA145030C138F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63E22A50F997F62C0A71DD541F13B3CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63E22A50F997F62C0A71DD541F13B3CC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Octostruma amrishi</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="63E22A50F997F62C0A71DD541F13B3CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63E22A50F997F62C0A71DD541F13B3CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63E22A50F997F62C0A71DD541F13B3CC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="CDAB63D4EB703B9A5171BDE83BC744A6" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18DAF7FA98027E7F9CB31BF4DA7A00F7" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="DD3CD661C84B11506861803A0DCE4E6D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Octostruma amrishi</taxonomicName>
(Makhan, 2007) Revised Status
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5C, 15, 42)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EAD2E74BF42F2DE0F4C81DCBF040E346" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="A8B673BD73D8CAEF0A838AC3E7DB310A" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5C, 15, 42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Makhan" authorityName="Makhan" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Pyramica amrishi Makhan</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="5CA55B7DD4F151572610F0E36A789653" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B4283C5EE5E70EBEBFF6AAF5907D8F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="33C793A9DEEBE4F7EFA94BA7A480E884" authority="Makhan" authorityName="Makhan" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Pyramica amrishi Makhan</taxonomicName>
2007:1, figs. 1,2. Holotype worker: Suriname, Kasikasima, 27 Mar 1996 (D. Makhan) [repository unknown; see discussion in Bolton et al., 2008] (not examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="60466378DB3D6B8C7639215947069411" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
; junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37CAD81C447735A1ADBB4B53D3D3E424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
: Bolton, Sosa-Calvo, et al. 2008: 62. Revised Status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">Geographic range. Honduras to southern Peru and Amazonian Brazil.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0D18ED3446AF45A43D82FF9FB8D80ADD" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2ED7FB26C1FF52ED1134A3CF8D246CCB" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">Geographic range. Honduras to southern Peru and Amazonian Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="03DE4B8F68CF7CF6B2162138850F9DAD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="F3E841395FB2BA68C0C34A61F2497066" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.54-0.64, HL 0.50-0.60, WL 0.54-0.70, CI 106-110 (n=8). Matching in most respects the description for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4E68BC16F99FF83C03225130993F0F1D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3D), tooth 1 a broad blunt lamella, strongly differentiated from tooth 2, teeth 2-5 acute, similar in shape, with denticles between them; teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="03CD2F04A515D11ECABB878463F66AC1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
complex); face setation as in Fig. 5C, lacking erect setae on posterolateral margins of head (present in
<taxonomicName authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<taxonomicName id="317D7B46747B0233C1B3EB7DBC64E7AA" authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
O. balzani
<authority pageId="14" pageNumber="14">, O. megabalzani</authority>
<authority id="5F9157B9109BEE57C2D431242A619536" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">, O. megabalzani</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="81E5B9855073AE11C6A9CEAEC6056E86" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
), a medial pair present on vertex margin (lacking in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C84DEB48FB8966375BF6AFB483D0F57C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
); mesosomal dorsum usually lacking a pair of erect setae (present in
<taxonomicName authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<taxonomicName id="B3FC5A8A9411ADD57873483BA7E79DD9" authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
O. balzani
<authority pageId="14" pageNumber="14">, O. megabalzani</authority>
<authority id="616CAB022BD594959C5DB99FADC60B87" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">, O. megabalzani</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="32E17C2B1E2A1B73A73A5FE981B47FEA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
); metanotal groove usually not impressed in profile view (impressed in
<taxonomicName authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<taxonomicName id="F754087DB08A3D0E3639844661A729B3" authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
O. balzani
<authority pageId="14" pageNumber="14">, O. megabalzani</authority>
<authority id="8C16A07DA29BAABD8640E7546FE02DF8" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">, O. megabalzani</authority>
</taxonomicName>
). When sympatric with
<taxonomicName authority=", O. amrishi" authorityName=", O. amrishi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<taxonomicName id="514A816359112C1178E5F0A41B363934" authority=", O. amrishi" authorityName=", O. amrishi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
O. balzani
<authority pageId="14" pageNumber="14">, O. amrishi</authority>
<authority id="D36347EA4D2127226B4FDEB603C0CAAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="14">, O. amrishi</authority>
</taxonomicName>
is often a lighter red brown.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="caption">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="15" start="start">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
<caption id="C60FAA10DEACBACFBFF5B281FE9A2FE7" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="BF6DFAA3254294907640B1C89222DF97" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="caption">
<pageBreakToken id="BF97CB596D9216380CA90BF0F95717E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" start="start">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
14. Full face view of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C060D24828DCBEA6C65D6BC92F29FD1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
queens.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">A. O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="51BA5207B65C06BCE12D4C5B3D9E5589" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">A. O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DBFC5D8F1F07DDB2F1D3F42BE5DA0C64" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">C. O. iheringi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC5E464985ADFACFA1776D760A3C8BC9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">C. O. iheringi</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani" tribe="Dacetini">D. O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="777A30EDF063C6F6AC1A8D96D6998770" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani" tribe="Dacetini">D. O. balzani</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusidens" subGenus="Octostruma">E. O. obtusidens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E4B7FB22EA10FBD0E18EA3569DAEEBE7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusidens" subGenus="Octostruma">E. O. obtusidens</taxonomicName>
. F.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">O. excertirugis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A99E1E71E029156EA2FA77373D39DD8E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">O. excertirugis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">G. O. rugiferoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="99A767E7ED82F1584F386309C408ED8D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">G. O. rugiferoides</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="convallis" subGenus="Octostruma">H. O. convallis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DF36524B8236757E216B77B9CFCA7355" genus="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="convallis" subGenus="Octostruma">H. O. convallis</taxonomicName>
. I.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EC0573709E7E4BAED21FF16D8DDCFCBB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars are 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="caption">
<caption id="E00314CEA6B702F339C3C1B73CD942E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="CAE83879B6F671C4F5496D6F100CAD9C" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="caption">
FIGURE 15.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Octostruma amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D3DEF6DF2892123E9422244BF06FEC57" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Octostruma amrishi</taxonomicName>
, worker (INBIOCRI001259486, Costa Rica), face and lateral views. Scale bar = 0.25 mm face view, 0.5 mm lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="9840E72962A87CFA13744252D0EC4EC2" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
Queen (previously undescribed). HW 0.60, HL 0.56, WL 0.73, CI 106 (n=1). Similar in all respects to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7A72C29F586ED804421A0515A1EE88BF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="AE6EAAFAAC20543CC9396761F74C2DC8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C28746BCFA533AFBFE6C59241770FD3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Octostruma amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="939EF13200FD3DF02BF206C4FE7A5E52" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">Octostruma amrishi</taxonomicName>
is a lowland to lower montane species. It occurs mostly in mature wet forest, less often in second growth forest. In the northern part of the range in Central America, where
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="74EE88CE38E723AB07478E3231C4670D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
does not
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="16" start="start">occur</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="862C292BFEDF000FD52573FE2F8CBEFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" start="start">occur</pageBreakToken>
, it extends into cloud forest to 1500 m. In southern Central America, where
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96C4BC88E0AE261F0B8CC327D3CCFD14" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
occurs, it exhibits an elevationally parapatric distribution with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3EC3B1904C51EA0CABD5B1B91524B017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
and is restricted to elevations below 600 m. Almost all collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. Dealate queens and intercaste workers occasionally occur together with workers in litter samples. One collection was of foragers on clay soil in a rainforest. See additional comments under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD9F9A7DB24CC91EE38C422E2A1268B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="82AAB6D3ADA7D13CDF98DB2C2FDADF6B" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA72B1D4D60121F9A5ACB7169E2B1C04" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
Comments. Sampling of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="03E142D652AD26702ACCFED77DB55419" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
is less thorough in South America than in Central America, but specimens that match the morphology of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B20795A13F5A2F6454626253CEDE19E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
occur in lowland to midmontane rainforest in northern South America and throughout the Amazonian lowlands. Specimens from the southern portion of the range, including Amazonian Brazil and the eastern and western foothills of the Ecuadorian Andes, show reduced punctation on the first gastral tergite, becoming smooth and shining on a variable extent of the posterior portion of the tergite. See additional comments under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8DA8D81BEDA59211C207B2290540BDB3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="1F66F7D7837A7C2623C060B6C8EB123C" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
Although the type of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1150AE4A02B928192504F137F4C0BA0E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
was not examined, if it exists, the characteristic setal pattern can be seen on the figures in the original publication.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

115
data/66/3D/D1/663DD175FC7AF8D9FCA8E26BCA2F2293.xml
View file

@ -1,99 +1,98 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913876" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160167" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="663DD175FC7AF8D9FCA8E26BCA2F2293" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma gymnosoma Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="CECFA7932C8464B7064B07762A45A14A" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="663DD175FC7AF8D9FCA8E26BCA2F2293" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma gymnosoma Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="128E0C76416B7142B03D0FAB9D9419A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="72A51BEBAAF470E7BE9672A3BB8A6CCF">
<mods:title id="85E5CCB325A2790A39CB8C0838385801">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="B9246D75BEC33B897C303B54D8D491EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37C4ED9AD2AB5597866EF2D654D6C3F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C93BBED8258615DCE3A422080EF65FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="A714105CEE1FCA13B8D756781FF37637">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B659F2ADEA0FD8B0CC43EC195127A18C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="77E813F1F0386D58632BF35756A212AA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2E759D07CBFF60145901BCF459A5C873">
<mods:title id="71566893D91C919EB4C6D943E60906BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="6AFDBB19B8064B37D26AF5E0114E2E72">
<mods:date id="E9E8703908D6AACAEBDBEE15A4CB0C7B">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DCC0C02F14F57EE92C16F2372E0B791B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6FA535184F08245BA7E2229B8B6FF38F">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="05E923A33803AD3FB0FD3AE26686C027" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B8A0FF248750D807F9E2F2C110BDF12C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D7CD2D416B6722D6E98289886261AD34">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="292B9199575D95ED4F828A048F07F7D9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="44B7E633192BB64562DB34855DDC3BDB" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C921987E3C26F7B95FE2526D76DD821" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663DD175FC7AF8D9FCA8E26BCA2F2293" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/663DD175FC7AF8D9FCA8E26BCA2F2293" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnosoma">
<treatment id="663DD175FC7AF8D9FCA8E26BCA2F2293" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:663DD175FC7AF8D9FCA8E26BCA2F2293" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/663DD175FC7AF8D9FCA8E26BCA2F2293" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="0238A91AE8A11A441C2B062A3349618D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F3E75EAEEFF645DEC78DC15C15E558CD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="6650E8427853CEC9461FA77617521C6E" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnosoma">
Octostruma gymnosoma
<authority pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Longino</authority>
<authority id="EECC37211F0C6A96A51604313C9F8A18" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BB32D214EC2AEE52A39A071E7681502" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">(Figs 1B, 3B, 5M, 25, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A199B4BD3A3269650A3712E0937ACABC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="551D9B0F101E6AAF72B0748A7CE2A55A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">(Figs 1B, 3B, 5M, 25, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="E423DC6F7D60B80554AC03717326602D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="46944D881A9D9E8497A7E492A4C9639C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: MEXICO, Chiapas: 2km SE Custepec,15.72099, -92.95054,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C05130C462298E86590C79A663F0FB0F" originalValue="±" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">+/-</normalizedToken>
200 m, 1520 m, mesophil forest, ex sifted leaf litter, 17 May 2008 (LLAMA, Wm-A-02-1) [CAS, unique specimen identifier JTLC000015356]. Paratype workers: same data [ECOSCE, CASENT0609703; JTLC, CASENT0627366]. Geographic range. Mexico (Chiapas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="1979466CBE92132F70DBEADEDE64693E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ECEF32B34EA155BA033EBB85D1C047EB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="0B4689BE193AF4DCC5B475FAAE070D83" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible acute; apex of labrum bilobed; face and mesosomal dorsum lacking erect setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.88-0.98, HL 0.76-0.82, WL 0.91-1.07, CI 115-120 (n=3). Labrum as in Fig. 1B, triangular, about as long as wide, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to near apex, joined by thin translucent cuticle medially but leaving distinctly bilobed apex, with short median notch; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not strongly down-turned; with mandible fully open, dorsal face remains in same plane as clypeus; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3B), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, teeth 1-5 acute, similar in shape, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface very faintly sculptured; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and face matte, with very faint sculpture, nearly smooth (difficult to determine sculptural detail; three known specimens have a thin layer of wax-like material on face); frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor matte, faintly foveolate anteriorly, grading to smooth posteriorly; occipital carina distinct, extending anteriorly on ventral surface of head nearly to hypostoma; postgenal suture visible as dark line on undersurface of head; undersurface sculpture similar to face.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">Promesonotum moderately convex in profile, promesonotal suture moderately impressed, medial mesonotum with shallow longitudinal impression; metanotal groove moderately impressed, inconspicuous in profile view, stronger in dorsal view, with coarse longitudinal rugae in depression; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal face flat, sloping; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of acute flat translucent perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as thin carinae; a few thin carinulae extend between propodeal spines, separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle small, diameter much less than width of base of propodeal spine, slightly projecting on low tubercle, located below propodeal spine and anterior to posterior margin of propodeum; all surfaces of mesosoma matte except posterior face of propodeum, which is shiny; dorsum of pronotum and lateral mesonotum irregularly rugose, medial impression of mesonotum smooth, dorsal face of propodeum faintly punctate, posterior face of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum very faintly punctate; meso-metapleuron and side of propodeum confluent, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="AD2EC1808B6420A9FCA30100FED101DE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="55005458F3A0771ECAF2863FB328B2F2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.88-0.98, HL 0.76-0.82, WL 0.91-1.07, CI 115-120 (n=3). Labrum as in Fig. 1B, triangular, about as long as wide, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to near apex, joined by thin translucent cuticle medially but leaving distinctly bilobed apex, with short median notch; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not strongly down-turned; with mandible fully open, dorsal face remains in same plane as clypeus; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3B), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, teeth 1-5 acute, similar in shape, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface very faintly sculptured; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and face matte, with very faint sculpture, nearly smooth (difficult to determine sculptural detail; three known specimens have a thin layer of wax-like material on face); frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor matte, faintly foveolate anteriorly, grading to smooth posteriorly; occipital carina distinct, extending anteriorly on ventral surface of head nearly to hypostoma; postgenal suture visible as dark line on undersurface of head; undersurface sculpture similar to face.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B27C7D2E625684627DB7AF9DE8F40AF9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">Promesonotum moderately convex in profile, promesonotal suture moderately impressed, medial mesonotum with shallow longitudinal impression; metanotal groove moderately impressed, inconspicuous in profile view, stronger in dorsal view, with coarse longitudinal rugae in depression; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal face flat, sloping; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of acute flat translucent perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as thin carinae; a few thin carinulae extend between propodeal spines, separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle small, diameter much less than width of base of propodeal spine, slightly projecting on low tubercle, located below propodeal spine and anterior to posterior margin of propodeum; all surfaces of mesosoma matte except posterior face of propodeum, which is shiny; dorsum of pronotum and lateral mesonotum irregularly rugose, medial impression of mesonotum smooth, dorsal face of propodeum faintly punctate, posterior face of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum very faintly punctate; meso-metapleuron and side of propodeum confluent, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70FFFD5E899507F8CED73300AD4B3189" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with differentiated anterior face; node triangular, with posterodorsal face long, sloping, medially impressed; anteroventral margin with acute tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsa of petiolar node and postpetiole faintly sculptured like frons; first gastral tergite covered with very faint, dense, confluent
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="01FF9296D3A45455CE5A95F61C2E450F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, appearing shagreened; first gastral sternite anteriorly smooth, shiny to faintly shagreened, posteriorly punctate, interspaces subequal in width to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CA94262CFEB070706D81E7D14854430A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, smooth and shining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 10 spatulate setae; clypeus and face with fine, sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face, mesosomal dorsum, petiole, postpetiole, and first gastral tergite lacking erect setae; mesotibia with moderately abundant ground pilosity, about 5 short spatulate setae at apex; second and subsequent gastral tergites with usual complement of clavate setae; first gastral sternite with abundant short clavate setae on posterior half to two thirds, anterior portion devoid of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">Color dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="944962728FE25F2D41112CD1638A400D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 10 spatulate setae; clypeus and face with fine, sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face, mesosomal dorsum, petiole, postpetiole, and first gastral tergite lacking erect setae; mesotibia with moderately abundant ground pilosity, about 5 short spatulate setae at apex; second and subsequent gastral tergites with usual complement of clavate setae; first gastral sternite with abundant short clavate setae on posterior half to two thirds, anterior portion devoid of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7835EC83A82D12DE7EDCAA0EFFF0467A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">Color dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C087E95ABF97015D88FEA83DD6C64DAF" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="1BC7935DDE5EDC3E3EA32910DB0D99AD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="158D5A8671530E89F8744AE5E030F28D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnosoma">Octostruma gymnosoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C10CB684EF259F32FCD47A3E7127A79" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnosoma">Octostruma gymnosoma</taxonomicName>
is known only from the three type workers, all from one Winkler sample of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. The sample was taken in mesophyll cloud forest in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, at 1520 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="7958C4A1A17D79FB567E786B3393C29C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A928B67ED964F20D0B68B68BD822EBE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
Comments. This is the largest Central American species. It is very similar to the allopatric
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">O. schusteri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E8AB04101126A943575F1E2747F83B1E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">O. schusteri</taxonomicName>
, from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcân" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atitlân" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3A672BEE6B13E779899A2274F163397D" originalValue="Volcân" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BCF520D45823C94A90CCA313FE16DA12" originalValue="Atitlân" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
in Guatemala. The two differ only in the presence of spatulate setae on the face of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">O. schusteri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E829AAF9436BAC0C3B7537E625EC75B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">O. schusteri</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="16B8BF94248D925D4A3A328C79DC13EE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB297C27C09FE4429F46E8620D36242D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="26AE763B27AA91DAB406653A2052DB08" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the general lack of spatulate setae on the dorsal surfaces. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

139
data/68/64/5E/68645E1B1DD03235223A7166B598896C.xml
View file

@ -1,124 +1,123 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913898" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160229" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="68645E1B1DD03235223A7166B598896C" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma wheeleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="02F4F76C6A28089CBB54D1AA406196A8" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="68645E1B1DD03235223A7166B598896C" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma wheeleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="363E52814877B0DCC8999183A4868518" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="041DAB86EBF87CF7E920D3326CCFEA20">
<mods:title id="DFEA72B1204BFB9C1BA89B8BCC032E11">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="8D6D8A8DBDA872B10904BA43A38C53D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D0C92B976C2D8CE3501F1722FD7E622">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C0A8542FC5E4C6A7B72CE90FD05BCFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="653EC274C8ABF2FFE366DE0F4CA0A877">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="540773635BAA70AA3BF832D4C03176E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="38723F9DD122F70E473F5326EFED3F7E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="50D5AEAD7FFA406871467CEC8FD85489">
<mods:title id="DA493272C1FBAA303221DB3DE917C2B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="BECFC36B1A3F08B9437DB7A8B84BCCE1">
<mods:date id="550C2C6EAFE6BB90C334E9B3F5226667">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0ADB9F8A79CA00AA35E1C76BA298481A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0133F1F2874482941D63A21D8A7BDE35">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="3515E92F8956A43280D46A81B22BF7EE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CE7E58051EAB1AC854696FE969BDD39B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="939965CB6C50FD52292D4E4C11E6DC70">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="4BA83F0B3C248E6DEDAA073F185F314E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="125F9ABF3148AC53D1D8F22335AAD63F" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39ABF384A21E00AA91E8A82BAA5B447B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68645E1B1DD03235223A7166B598896C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68645E1B1DD03235223A7166B598896C" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">Octostruma wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="68645E1B1DD03235223A7166B598896C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68645E1B1DD03235223A7166B598896C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68645E1B1DD03235223A7166B598896C" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="D14E9C4E88B8600204C605C5A274945F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A36968C70FB6B12169CF3CCEC1F48A0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="0193BDACAE5FB3CDE61F47477311170E" ID-CoL="48KYL" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">Octostruma wheeleri</taxonomicName>
(Mann, 1922)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">(Figs 1A, 3A, 5I, 14A, 41, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="44433B48D685EC6CA4FE01661781739C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="A46E9C594532D2CE35EF8D07A500CA31" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">(Figs 1A, 3A, 5I, 14A, 41, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Mann" authorityName="Mann" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) wheeleri Mann</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="5342E0CC92342F2266406C874CABF7A5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DFD13A62BFB2FBF5B9670FA55F012AFF" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="404C440D2D1974C1B3AD246BE8103850" authority="Mann" authorityName="Mann" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) wheeleri Mann</taxonomicName>
, 1922: 43. Holotype worker: Guatemala, Livingston (Barber &amp; Schwarz) [USNM] (not examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B97E92618068F652FCA3B34319B4966E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown, 1949: 92.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FBEC0D6D547F1EC049B96EDEFAD2374C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC1D363938AB2AAA0790DBB1523295A9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.69-0.85, HL 0.63-0.75, WL 0.75-1.05, CI 108-114 (n=10). Labrum as in Fig. 1A, sides straight, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to apex, fused apically (not bilobed, at most with minute notch apically), joined medially by thin translucent cuticle; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3A), basal rim of dorsal surface slightly offset from base of tooth 1, forming small denticle, teeth 1-5 acute, similar in shape, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface roughened, dull; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and face sculpture varying from almost completely smooth to very shallowly, irregularly rugulose, generally matte; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor faintly foveolate, matte; vertex margin anterior to occipital carina smooth, sublucid (top of head, not visible in face view); occipital carina extends anteriorly on ventral surface of head to level of compound eye; undersurface of head rugulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="6C1928764D8B8A8F4407677796A81FC0" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="A0DC3F62981892D53D030C0E1C0EC8F8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.69-0.85, HL 0.63-0.75, WL 0.75-1.05, CI 108-114 (n=10). Labrum as in Fig. 1A, sides straight, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to apex, fused apically (not bilobed, at most with minute notch apically), joined medially by thin translucent cuticle; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3A), basal rim of dorsal surface slightly offset from base of tooth 1, forming small denticle, teeth 1-5 acute, similar in shape, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface roughened, dull; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and face sculpture varying from almost completely smooth to very shallowly, irregularly rugulose, generally matte; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor faintly foveolate, matte; vertex margin anterior to occipital carina smooth, sublucid (top of head, not visible in face view); occipital carina extends anteriorly on ventral surface of head to level of compound eye; undersurface of head rugulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="251A0E181653896F9A18EC0A14AF23CF" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
Promesonotum convex in profile, promesonotal suture not impressed; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal face weakly convex; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of acute flattened perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as thin carinae; single well-defined
<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">transverse</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="41EEB0C5B267EFE2439F06D5557A9E46" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">transverse</pageBreakToken>
carina extends between propodeal spines, separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle medium-size, diameter less than width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; most surfaces of mesosoma matte, dorsal face of propodeum sublucid, posterior face shining; dorsum of promesonotum with sculpture similar to face, dorsal and posterior face of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum smooth; meso-metapleuron and side of propodeum confluent, smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="caption">
<caption id="3E2496CE527002F7BDD607E5F3789906" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="4C9C1A5BB4249E3A32381A0290CD9310" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="caption">
FIGURE 41.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">Octostruma wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DC6B9D9F2D3F82778491AAC17880B085" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">Octostruma wheeleri</taxonomicName>
, worker (JTLC000010028, Mexico, Chiapas), queen (CASENT0627351, Mexico, Chiapas), face and lateral views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm face views, 0.5 mm lateral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with differentiated anterior face; node triangular, with long sloping dorsal face; anteroventral margin with peg-like tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole shallowly rugulose, matte; first gastral tergite densely punctate, interspaces sublucid; first gastral sternite uniformly punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 8 stiff clavate setae; clypeus and face with fine, sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face typically with 6 erect clavate setae arranged as in Fig. 5I; mesosomal dorsum lacking erect setae; mesotibia with about 5 clavate seta of variable length at apex; petiole, postpetiole, first gastral tergite lacking erect setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed; first gastral sternite with abundant clavate setae clustered on posterior half, anterior half devoid of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">Color dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">Queen (previously undescribed). HW 0.86, HL 0.75, WL 1.06, CI 115 (n=1). Head shape as in Fig. 14A; labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe similar to worker; clypeus and face shallowly irregularly rugulose, tops of rugulae sublucid; face with one pair erect setae in front of eyes, one pair on posterolateral margin, one pair on posteromedian margin, one pair on medial frons (8 total); ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="E917109137F2E73DEBCB4EEBE8410BC7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with differentiated anterior face; node triangular, with long sloping dorsal face; anteroventral margin with peg-like tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole shallowly rugulose, matte; first gastral tergite densely punctate, interspaces sublucid; first gastral sternite uniformly punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC611005567309CCA5C19F2C3474E677" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 8 stiff clavate setae; clypeus and face with fine, sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face typically with 6 erect clavate setae arranged as in Fig. 5I; mesosomal dorsum lacking erect setae; mesotibia with about 5 clavate seta of variable length at apex; petiole, postpetiole, first gastral tergite lacking erect setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed; first gastral sternite with abundant clavate setae clustered on posterior half, anterior half devoid of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2C867BB970E8B266406E3A4069AD3E2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">Color dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE2CE1725C63DD4DB48B45B84BC5CAB4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">Queen (previously undescribed). HW 0.86, HL 0.75, WL 1.06, CI 115 (n=1). Head shape as in Fig. 14A; labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe similar to worker; clypeus and face shallowly irregularly rugulose, tops of rugulae sublucid; face with one pair erect setae in front of eyes, one pair on posterolateral margin, one pair on posteromedian margin, one pair on medial frons (8 total); ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D67D27200DC733931C323C9EEAD70A77" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="mainText">
Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; pronotum matte, faintly and sparsely punctate anteriorly and laterally, coarsely rugulose on humeri; mesoscutum, scutellum, dorsal face propodeum coarsely longitudinally
<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">rugose</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="CB3E3614BA3460DE99715518153E31D1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">rugose</pageBreakToken>
; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; anepisternum, katepisternum, and side of propodeum matte, smooth; propodeal spines triangular, acute; pronotum with 2 erect setae, mesoscutum with about 12, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiolar disc with 2, first gastral tergite with about 25. Other characters similar to worker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="multiple">
<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="caption">
<subSubSection id="9F1129F02BD0BE863B9B14F341650062" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="multiple">
<caption id="5478F21B40A88CF3E4242C08023867B5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="980778C90643407B50D62E5679F96136" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="caption">
FIGURE 42. Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11462FA230B68D4FB52DE2CA0F9C4FA6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="caption">
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
<caption id="849D6BAC0CC6C557B6C5E772A9B08BEB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<paragraph id="4F8AF49F3ECFE1DACA945D207180D8D6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="caption">
<pageBreakToken id="898666943DCA6862B5573E901F110A9E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
43. Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6CCE11A5B2A0D76237F55E6ADF18C264" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="F8570E5BC5D1582DA32D89F782C7F20B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6622B175B27C41D758F11F7D20AFD70F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">Octostruma wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5E9A18778ECA29E28CBB6DC91DFA54C1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">Octostruma wheeleri</taxonomicName>
occurs in lowland rainforest, seasonal moist forest, and occasionally in cloud forest habitats. It occurs from sea level to 1100 m elevation, with greatest abundance below 600 m (up to 16% of 1 m
<sup pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2</sup>
<sup id="893931250BE7FB6CE48B554FF125D0C6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2</sup>
plot litter samples in quantitative sampling). It is only known from Winkler and Berlese samples of sifted leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="6907E917E3AA7188DD4662D4C96ADEC6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E858D9DF1A294AB1C01A47916B7C9757" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="3CB1E36C008CA76FDE8798230FF7042D" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
. Brown and Kempf (1960) measured and redescribed the holotype. The measurements (HW 0.71, HL 0.64, CI 111) and description clearly match the concept of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A3EB94274A29068951E994799FE2B9D1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
adopted here. Quantitative sampling in Chiapas revealed a sharp parapatric distribution with the highland
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="16B03C1C340D8D2D4CC730CF78137536" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
, with a narrow zone of sympatry around 1000 m elevation. At three lowland sites in Chiapas,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="169BFD5556BE1572A9C775D8D9F3F024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
occurred in 12%, 11%, and 12% of 100 plot samples, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6861E80349299808062C1AE6460EB337" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
was absent. At Naha, at 980 m elevation and only 20 km away from one of the lowland sites (Laguna Metzabok at 570 m elevation),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DF3E5BE8266FE42F678FA7523F6FD526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
occurred in 13% of samples and a single
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5E0E90198D5F4AF3593987F882B6B63F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
specimen was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="mainText">Specimens from Chiapas to Honduras are uniform with respect to face setae. A worker from Las Marias in eastern Honduras is lacking the posteriomedian pair. The single worker from Hitoy Cerere, Costa Rica, has a single posteromedian pair, lacking the lateral and ocular setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FAD317B0FE6B229465626C6C100D2FA" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="mainText">Specimens from Chiapas to Honduras are uniform with respect to face setae. A worker from Las Marias in eastern Honduras is lacking the posteriomedian pair. The single worker from Hitoy Cerere, Costa Rica, has a single posteromedian pair, lacking the lateral and ocular setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

105
data/79/2F/80/792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83.xml
View file

@ -1,94 +1,93 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160141" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913866" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160141" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma ascrobicula Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="A67E9337A0D9536730BEF3F5B9E4F84E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma ascrobicula Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CD42D7D5E522D52E4AF3C9853D946F07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AFDBC49A47951E165E7D7E5B6C82A439">
<mods:title id="97F78557BDE0106F923FA66BB4709BCB">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="643204B7D182FBC6363D01E0317F37EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B68011A75196C293C5F4A0356492F07">
<mods:roleTerm id="6278ACD9A68322E604A2DFE1E75ABC72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="C0B1FA9CB5A795C6E28796799463F6E9">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC6D5AC476D33010E2E57A7E9CCD3A52">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AE8C9B00BF27F6C66269EA1138A09C4A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C8CACDA548641FEEF67486F0F1E4F582">
<mods:title id="D02F9A558113A2DA031A8DFEB5E5A3EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="1A0B1E05DCF4C5BF1A69E7292906CC3F">
<mods:date id="FF3F8C77F10C3315EA55D106B3068B36">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B6CC19C005D52F800FD163B4CCF239C7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6DD84E5FD15F1F4E9F0A46DB5518A121">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="50B8CD01BA69A8BD91C6DED510B3BDF8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6DA1BD065CBC669D964AE54E0E3C7CC6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F70D814406554CFFEA66D9FA4E80AAD2">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="70FF1EC48C2197FF077BF82CF5E53227">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C1B2BB5424615AE5E594665E4A9998E1" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F355E837EBF48C2084EE24FAEF81A669" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobicula">
<treatment id="792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792F80842F933DA05995D5ADD2C7FA83" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="C90D86D59E3B6BB3B7FC8029940BD47D" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5CB758355286828A5867AE29A15EC3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C5EF37C3AA2DC7682CFEACC27B4A0" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobicula">
Octostruma ascrobicula
<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Longino</authority>
<authority id="C2686D88527E05FF0D4B6CB706C2AA2A" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55ED96069DABF9DF42D838D057A99585" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">(Figs 6F, 16, 45)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9B77ED23140186557D3E92AF6B721F6D" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="3834F7A1DFB2299C47EAAAFC7054008C" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">(Figs 6F, 16, 45)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="6586B21762AF7CD0644936648A7B7591" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB6D5BFC5DF222EA538FDD6AD296DD3D" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: ECUADOR, Manabi: 78 km NE Chone [-0.363 -79.739
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D97BCA62510DA3575860A4CAAB10D34" originalValue="±" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
10km], 450 m, 9 Jun 1976, forest, ex sifted leaf litter (S. &amp; J. Peck, B345) [MCZC, unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT00511413]. Geographic range. Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="738792B9D7AC6BBD1B3A09EE075165E8" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8382E58CA3C31F775F7625808FD6C61A" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Antennal scrobe very shallow, not distinctly margined; face with arcuate carina; frontal carinae extending back and joining termini of facial arc (in
<taxonomicName authority=", O. convallisur" authorityName=", O. convallisur" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">
<taxonomicName id="239DA3102C433F99E5AF5E1A847AE87F" authority=", O. convallisur" authorityName=", O. convallisur" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">
O. convallis
<authority pageId="16" pageNumber="16">, O. convallisur</authority>
<authority id="E370FC7C54EFDE20D4B38593184A5D15" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">, O. convallisur</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbifrons">O. limbifrons</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9B26F5AB60A0553CE43FBC1F91368B25" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbifrons">O. limbifrons</taxonomicName>
, frontal carinae and facial arc do not join, the termini of the facial arc extend laterally beyond the termini of the frontal carinae); facial arc weak, semicircular, frontal carinae short, joining facial arc at level of compound eye (facial arc strong, less semicircular, frontal carinae longer, joining facial arc posterior to compound eye in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B144B179A7D8BC418DC342F649B00D00" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
); mesonotal foveolation extending onto dorsal pronotum, weakening anteriorly (mesonotum foveolate, pronotum contrastingly smooth and shining with sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DF44B499FC9CD711A04AFC7404F35DC9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A6549B201BEAE0389268868E4C2F5194" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
); HW 0.42 (0.46-0.51 in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="20F80610DDBCDC86DB7048D2FB30D7E7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="5CFA16F576FF1782728654DE36151962" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E27DF71B193EB71E32635FF435577F8" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.42, HL 0.41, WL 0.42, CI 103 (n=1). Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3590DE27C456978CCC1C6BF8EE6E167C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
in the characters of the Diagnosis; similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A7951C1214C90596335E3FD0C6BEFBC7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
in most other respects (see complete description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">A. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7CED5ECE373F4E245A0902AFF19EC786" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">A. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29059296C0AD40342BBBCB8DD24DBD8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="57AA94781616972EED43C4D46972E18D" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="24D526453597D6E80455ECA7FE373D11" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F14B02441EC24679B699EF33721391CE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to being a small version of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="482B172D1E4810843270A2DFB17D19DF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

90
data/7C/D4/19/7CD41933F37D7DF7465D1888648C9902.xml
View file

@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160199" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913890" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160199" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="7CD41933F37D7DF7465D1888648C9902" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma rugifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="29FF2383A35B7A1BEDD75C14AAB24FD6" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="7CD41933F37D7DF7465D1888648C9902" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma rugifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="77539643D4335614CE4080B11B6F89C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="68D2CA58C4FB179417B9E5D5E7FDFC4D">
<mods:title id="AEB8EBAB3667F5B45E93940685A5C865">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="EEDD433AB2E4A6272CD410CA9C8B360C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35A31AB7AD6DB31F8EE4F72330E6B95E">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDC488B1A0A181ACD4B93EFED09E7666">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="DE7B083A3B3891C2448C13BA5905DF1E">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="64B86B337E1BA777456E49FAF3945139">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3968AAB82FA43B35396D7D791BC5EB9B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9C0155632EDEC4DFD8059F91DB8E2DA0">
<mods:title id="A5C9DF4500BB34315B14479AEF115497">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="DFA3E3DD689D2EE0398F66702B7BD60C">
<mods:date id="F1427E6FFCAF7B2A7CB016AE582CC7CE">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="661639786DE053F1F55B2370A4A580C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="115ABA27AA84418DB8E487B608D24004">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="9009391919ED78E9559098AC28AC31C2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C4AE0DB6EE75B0A02062C579C74DBBF9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EE470E02F2E0D21DD716D75970F296FC">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="28BD48AA4700EB0C92626521C67DD83E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BAA4ABA836FB498FADD4BD6CC080C009" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91407DD1B7B7BC04DBEDE31E52D7CCF1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CD41933F37D7DF7465D1888648C9902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CD41933F37D7DF7465D1888648C9902" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifera">Octostruma rugifera</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="7CD41933F37D7DF7465D1888648C9902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CD41933F37D7DF7465D1888648C9902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CD41933F37D7DF7465D1888648C9902" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="F966DB3F8048F65C8B63C13901F9A788" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4DAAD0A2D4C35CC9AB3D0DB0D0402137" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="CCFD63D64636364A03E3140B303BCDE7" ID-CoL="48KYH" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifera">Octostruma rugifera</taxonomicName>
(Mayr, 1887)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">(Figs 6A, 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="830A8922D814DF5598941192E59F54BE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="98535DFA5690F89C6BBE964AD337E2DB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">(Figs 6A, 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">Rhopalothrix
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">rugifer Mayr</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="8DBECA8118822AC2845C884B519F6583" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2957CE4CEED3DC8C61142F1CDEC1B0E5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="EB20CB490B150C07EFD7E251D4A3F70A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">
Rhopalothrix
<taxonomicName id="091531F7F0A0FE768B39E4242C085FCC" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">rugifer Mayr</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
1887: 579. Syntype workers: Brazil, Santa Catarina [NMW?] (not examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2278F4C0DAE05972E3C3CF3B4FCA6334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown 1949: 92. See also Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 199.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) truncata Forel</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="4A376557D731936FE671D71B0EFEFE9D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="0245293E62154862FF6D4D320FE6D99C" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) truncata Forel</taxonomicName>
1912: 196. Holotype queen: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Corcovado (Dr. Arth.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mueller</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8B0265887224527BCD5CB18A8E87A567" originalValue="Müller" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mueller</normalizedToken>
) [MHNG?] (not examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0691C0FBF5E6085895A6B796DDADE64C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown 1949: 92. Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifera">Octostruma rugifera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="475A82BE16C0A950CECB90EDCE4033B7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifera">Octostruma rugifera</taxonomicName>
: Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 199.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="87F76EA009E39ED6E8A41D24BC22B699" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA14A19F7A292B766FA96D3D7CDAF5F8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
Comments. Palacio (1997) reports a Colombian record, incorrectly reported as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">rugiferoides</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="D297F6C77CEA9E76C325B419729AEC1A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EE875A395E2328F2054CA3902F0BFB56" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
Comments. Palacio (1997) reports a Colombian record, incorrectly reported as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="5E05E8E688A799E4F49D28528D990F12" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiferoides">rugiferoides</taxonomicName>
(Mayr 1887)&quot;. Specimens from Brazil and Venezuela were directly compared, and no significant geographic variation was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

109
data/85/1C/9C/851C9CAD7DC366E61EC8C7F85F895D59.xml
View file

@ -1,96 +1,95 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160205" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913892" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160205" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="851C9CAD7DC366E61EC8C7F85F895D59" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma schusteri Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="B94478BDB59630BD2CA25311131BC9E5" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="851C9CAD7DC366E61EC8C7F85F895D59" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma schusteri Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="288474A6581AE78F3AE576D407E0A579" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E2B40F7D21FEE064053BB1AF84A4781F">
<mods:title id="70C9C560163C17D0636B7BDFF5506994">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="A82335D1EBDE14DFA383AE50D4B1264E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7A5A153050A32576FD461F95673FCB9">
<mods:roleTerm id="6BAF0C29431EE2C4A0E26C5305B61101">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="2F60E41EA3D36B8B2F4A03EEBAF665EA">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E6E2139C4AC319852314A87937312346">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BBBFC072F9CFFFEAEEF6C1D4C56034F1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="597291030232E88B1F738A007ECA1776">
<mods:title id="E5AF36CF67573A97A6DCBDEC31C569BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="3520298F43A4437A58A4418F75D8A569">
<mods:date id="5A8CF2427EDC7B8B578B5BC82B6A31AF">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B3A521F68CD21692538F6EDF8061DF03" type="volume">
<mods:number id="03F7142A3A836E6975A51ABF9661BBAF">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="03B2E90D86D29C36C0AF862B12911C37" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0543B7FD2383E2FD803224963214A447">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FA05D6FC822B649B16B4AE5D799E175D">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="2B7238184031F8571ED3297BB9C8BA8B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="739849E35C1BE0985B7AD10DED221AF6" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CCD7C89DDBD8B8A64BF6238680F1EF0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:851C9CAD7DC366E61EC8C7F85F895D59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/851C9CAD7DC366E61EC8C7F85F895D59" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">
<treatment id="851C9CAD7DC366E61EC8C7F85F895D59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:851C9CAD7DC366E61EC8C7F85F895D59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/851C9CAD7DC366E61EC8C7F85F895D59" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="F82B85B4D20E4D97A2AE7812722BB051" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E025EE4D33C5E6A63FA05F8B0991CAA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="679BCDD07001E906511E928D6861706B" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">
Octostruma schusteri
<authority pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Longino</authority>
<authority id="437BD690392F966AA0D47AE4A6B59FD8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE92244F69695975510EC4C5F4A01AE" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">(Figs 1B, 3B, 5N, 37, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="21E0F2A60242DDED3F9FD549C39776F3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="0FA616D1708356FDD1E0A2F82223C50A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">(Figs 1B, 3B, 5N, 37, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="29C0F877BC48E5FA5E6178452F814FE4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B412A9651DD7BD08D57B5251A9533673" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: GUATEMALA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="365E3E5EE42A8D125A6106C00950149C" originalValue="Suchitepéquez" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
: 5 km S Vol. Atitlan, 14.54074, -91.18815,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E5CEC5C556948C69628D503A8503232D" originalValue="±" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">+/-</normalizedToken>
35 m, 1400 m, 18 Jun 2009, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, Wm-B-09-2-07) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0611856]. Paratype workers: same data except 5.5 km S Vol. Atitlan, 14.52857, -91.19569,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D44E8F7524D2DF835F205813ACD12226" originalValue="±" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">+/-</normalizedToken>
200 m, 1070 m, riparian forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, Wm-B-09-2-08) [USNM, CASENT0611871; MCZC, CASENT0627368; UVGC, CASENT0627369; JTLC, CASENT0627370].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">Geographic range. Guatemala.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="38EE7161E02A234F39AC0156D964A32D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5D9706172831B51A7191E1937A631B9A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">Geographic range. Guatemala.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible acute; apex of labrum bilobed; mesosomal dorsum and first gastral tergite lacking erect setae; HW&gt; 0.80.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DEB07AA5C9729BB70A8A848434DD6C10" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2BCF2DA91F527B839DF7CAD6118DB8C9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible acute; apex of labrum bilobed; mesosomal dorsum and first gastral tergite lacking erect setae; HW&gt; 0.80.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="82124D38E8FEB257001F0D741E3C3303" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E3E780B45E12AD9B20189D7D3884683" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.82-0.87, HL 0.71-0.74, WL 0.88-94, CI 116-119 (n=5). Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnosoma">
<taxonomicName id="FA7855C3FF7B5C51758520ECCDD65855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnosoma">
O.
<pageBreakToken pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">gymnosoma</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="B9DA3CF14587A757C5F46520B45DB096" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" start="start">gymnosoma</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
in the following respects (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnosoma">O. gymnosoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="946CC093608041BB4C5396FDB1A585CF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnosoma">O. gymnosoma</taxonomicName>
characters in parentheses): clypeus and face sublucid, clypeus smooth with shallow, widely-spaced
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A96D406AF08A2F32ADBEB1E55B4F4070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, face shallowly irregularly rugulose, tops of rugae flattened, shining (clypeus and face matte, with fainter sculpture); side of pronotum smooth (faintly punctate); first gastral tergite uniformly punctate,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3BE042C5DC3F04AD873969AC3A6092D1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
small, diameter subequal to interspaces, interspaces smooth and shining (first gastral tergite covered with very faint, dense, confluent
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CC382E4CD3D21F68EA971319F22A79E6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, appearing shagreened); face with 6-8 spatulate setae, as in Fig. 5N, missing setae near eyes on some specimens (face lacking erect setae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214A9C57C933A31AB6170B4D380AB280" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="BB15DA22AB9C07BEFD8929838676BD1F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FFD1E901E5DC2094592553BDD39889BF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">Octostruma schusteri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="376425B6846472AE3528741D7FA15BDC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri">Octostruma schusteri</taxonomicName>
is known from cloud forest on the slopes of Volcan Atitlan, 1070-1400 m elevation, all from Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="A07A7F938A7FC9F5CACF6D112F5FB607" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6C7D9BAC835853A89F8304DC70111F0A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8EE70C5CF98991BAE27890A2E1A9E81D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
is in honor of Jack Schuster, Entomologist at the Universidad del Valle, Guatemala. It is a genitive singular noun and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

129
data/92/15/37/921537B7FE6440C0D0257197555C7968.xml
View file

@ -1,120 +1,119 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160165" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913875" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160165" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="921537B7FE6440C0D0257197555C7968" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma gymnogon Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="06DEF4F63A7066BC3F37CB8C044912C5" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="921537B7FE6440C0D0257197555C7968" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma gymnogon Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="87165793215C4DECBC6ED093D2769133" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0074DA0A7A9AB0B352B699AD1A461199">
<mods:title id="9DD14D321B7269CBF67B7F570C54E116">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="62222463F9B3D5289D4385AD3AB5AEC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57AB5D97DE82C6681796426A6B628A85">
<mods:roleTerm id="210E2ABF16011991269EA1D511F9955E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="484021CA998D4DCDAF13F529FCF5CDF6">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6C893509992F102CC459B5575DCAFCAC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9E1D79EA586B9AB507DE2D22168B6604" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CAFDD03009A152388218CDF5231493FB">
<mods:title id="1E19D028B2971BB7ABC14AFB06C53922">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="96F502802BF17853D71FB65B6356EA93">
<mods:date id="ED4548BEFCA595138A82C491405A3042">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0938897E29A821F7A63E0A4D1665352C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F67327F21177F22461D4816063FB3357">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="3CF28A4D12271D21450AE18A6DB291C5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F849F71708219775431D6236CE308CB6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DAFC5D90AAC5FF1707694A82A5F82ADD">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="88F031986B80A67F540B4D1B8E20346A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="592C5FD5C324BF550C790DC3EC68DB0F" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C5682FFC886E4022705568EEA56C45B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921537B7FE6440C0D0257197555C7968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/921537B7FE6440C0D0257197555C7968" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Octostruma</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="921537B7FE6440C0D0257197555C7968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:921537B7FE6440C0D0257197555C7968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/921537B7FE6440C0D0257197555C7968" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="DE601A37DC7222F8175187B7A2F5D8EE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91167997968B3CF90CCE104B9F67BFB4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="51560B4B408DE38BC1C802710B11C786" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">
<pageBreakToken id="F4981CF7BC9D86821222F458757B6C98" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Octostruma</pageBreakToken>
gymnogon
<authority pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Longino</authority>
<authority id="A306A9896992D25C64F53999DCF2B00F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4420842E9D943713CCEA65B0687E8AE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5D, 24, 42)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1F0279D2691165E2C557F516E4EFDDD7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="1300B0E7D7023BB8941FF8362FAB5FE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5D, 24, 42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="0805D275E8502A5B839E1465BF741375" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7367BD9B91CB73ABD165978DD3C6B192" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: COSTA RICA, Alajuela: Casa Eladio, Rio Penas Blancas, 10.31667, -84.71667,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F08BF50829E867FB2840C3BDDE9EDEAD" originalValue="±" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 800 m, 26 Apr 1987, primary wet forest, sifted leaf litter (J. Longino#1579-s) [INBC, unique specimen identifier CASENT0627379]. Paratype workers, queen: same data [INBC, CASENT0627380]; same data except (J. Longino#1578-s) [CAS, LACM ENT 143374; USNM, LACM ENT 143375]; 27 Apr 1988 (J. Longino#2015-s) [MCZC, LACM ENT 143379; MZSP, LACM ENT 143380]; 10 May 1989 (J. Longino#2529-s) [UVGC, INBI0CRI001281404; EAPZ, INBI0CRI001281422]; 23 May 1990 (J. Longino#2701-s) [UCDC, INBI0CRI001282517]; 2 Mar 2004 (J. Longino#5278-s) [CAS, JTLC000005383; JTLC, JTLC000005390].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">Geographic range. Guatemala to Panama.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0365AF53B0EDB58902A977A7A2DBB136" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CED5BCDE1FC3E4626620B9D1B1320215" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">Geographic range. Guatemala to Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="CF9926DD5B07554E44CC509128DC1E4C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AB22A30C595EA7845A07CBE6277D26D9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3D), tooth 1 a broad blunt lamella, strongly differentiated from tooth 2, teeth 2-5 acute, similar in shape, with denticles between them; teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="056616D72F61F9C92C8EABE8D88EB417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
complex); face setation as in Fig. 5D, lacking erect setae on posterolateral margins of head (present in
<taxonomicName authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<taxonomicName id="B93A40AA8C953031257A14AFC8F529F9" authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
O. balzani
<authority pageId="32" pageNumber="33">, O. megabalzani</authority>
<authority id="A2051000C9C7CD51C7156C759099CF58" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">, O. megabalzani</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2D81F174E4FA7FB5323E5577DBEB2583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
) and on the posteromedian margin (present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="61853B0054D23C6074949710BC1D2799" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
); mesosomal dorsum lacking a pair of erect setae (present in
<taxonomicName authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<taxonomicName id="ED72F51C0B7EAD118E52FF19F136FE12" authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
O. balzani
<authority pageId="32" pageNumber="33">, O. megabalzani</authority>
<authority id="267F1ECE21B4243D465EF7EA08715D75" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">, O. megabalzani</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="43F682B2C23F5417D2F6E68AA16E168F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">O. trithrix</taxonomicName>
); metanotal groove not impressed in profile view (impressed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1E0DA26342C0703170CE2CB2C3FC5C45" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2100BB29755B44C9FFCB6BF8EA648753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="BBFFAF74093329FBF1BA697B7D6EA936" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F5D88AFE602520E6CBA30E3DC1449FC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.62-0.68, HL 0.56-0.59, WL 0.62-0.68, CI 109-114 (n=6). Matching in almost every respect the description for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="14959B24ABCEF6935806595CFD5DEB98" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
, except the differences outlined in the Diagnosis and key.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">Octostruma gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8BF6F1FC2220324FED33412C88C14BD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">Octostruma gymnogon</taxonomicName>
is generally darker brown than either
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5612C7D1AF254A3CE292E6B121FE800C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A632AA2B68173F64E8ED01EC174DB517" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="FE85686B678461C970C6B25D90A095C4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
Queen. HW 0.66, HL 0.60, WL 0.79, CI 110 (n=1). Similar in all respects to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="292C97C24C9000E0D4921DE3F57D1A34" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="0ED8C9D76061ECE5F22F767CFCF866B0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="621472DFAEAF2BEDACF7D11F9101D3BE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">Octostruma gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCC8BC458F9150FB47606F05408C21D1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">Octostruma gymnogon</taxonomicName>
is a montane species. It occurs mostly in mature cloud forest. On the Barva Transect in Costa Rica it shows a sharp elevationally parapatric distribution with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0ACEAD0E52D1AE9CE6039B8AEFB8AD98" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
and is restricted to elevations above 400 m. Almost all collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. Dealate queens and intercaste workers occasionally occur together with workers in litter samples. See additional comments under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DB97944E5AAF60D1EA911555683C1824" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="21D4563A8B9ED8FA80A733C504DAFD26" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="315F5D7C65E101FB8106FB5CC5CD5491" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="78227923FE0942AB1DE1656EA458F88C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the lack of a spatulate seta on the posterolateral vertex margin. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

139
data/98/8F/E8/988FE8012237B665DFAE69A9DF5005A0.xml
View file

@ -1,125 +1,124 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160145" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913867" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160145" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="988FE8012237B665DFAE69A9DF5005A0" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma ascrobis Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="2D7D25559247841EEA5DC69C03314C13" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="988FE8012237B665DFAE69A9DF5005A0" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma ascrobis Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F78031CBA5F897F9D4A1A1ED14A64C97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="028BEFFB4C1FFDE681EEC548B3FCEA72">
<mods:title id="B6286CBB7EA0E2387A1F451E35B657E1">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="44BDF1B424080E0248941072B4FCB941" type="personal">
<mods:role id="299A16791A661D7414E0F059AF3246C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE11E0E848A53E951E63176AD2E0D8CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="35E9983C80132F9F83F962DD7F14FBBD">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="430C89039564F38B9936FCD34509A857">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1D51CC70F7BC41891BB4E73C5161EEF6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="90A541A89384CA62945597315D3C1F3C">
<mods:title id="010C4C18FE1E0D12119330E6AAF4375B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="093A95EDBEB19A0C3137246C9D4BB0AC">
<mods:date id="75AF0A2D07AF52FA2117E3EBAB4A1172">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E3A2761F5BC86AF1D7A12C1ACE3405EF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3827C5FC6862A959466EE00B0A352527">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="794F9D05D6DAB818B212C9965DB7EFFB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="50411D93F51C13B5ABE6A806368D0B73">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A07E11ABDD5B8A766387D6C78758316C">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="2DCD492C33E815C7273D7E31BAD1D4EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3F8AEEAFA98B3F59F392B0C00DE201ED" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D51C8992FCE31D4E3C00F4C4CBC9240" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:988FE8012237B665DFAE69A9DF5005A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/988FE8012237B665DFAE69A9DF5005A0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="17" start="start">Octostruma</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="988FE8012237B665DFAE69A9DF5005A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:988FE8012237B665DFAE69A9DF5005A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/988FE8012237B665DFAE69A9DF5005A0" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="C058F350F15CA846257AEECA347C1AC1" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="30F495D24E64775C4B9695D61C78E06C" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="CECFF280555944C1EE760DADFFAF555F" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">
<pageBreakToken id="1293FCBF914F6DA0B7E81D5187044A41" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" start="start">Octostruma</pageBreakToken>
ascrobis
<authority pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Longino</authority>
<authority id="58EFFD3D6A463EEA7C114E32702E29B4" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="934A56D7FED7D6F2717AE64FFF039286" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">(Figs 1H, 3G, 6C, 14I, 17, 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="65F9093319A7D0873190099E2AE826B8" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="4ED7627D55EE26FD40064737BA7CC681" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">(Figs 1H, 3G, 6C, 14I, 17, 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="6491A082567BB29877C896CD5C97849E" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DB94285D369439E88EB6DEA1ADEDD18F" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: GUATEMALA, Izabal: 5 km NW Morales, 15.51351, -88.86647,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="894F9469B965E8A117DF2900FCF8A007" originalValue="±" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
26 m, 245 m, 17 May 2009, 2° lowland rainforest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, Wm-B-04-1-01) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0611295]. Paratype workers: same data except 15.51078, -88.86105,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C514003031D87ACC94ABACB0A194FEBE" originalValue="±" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 195 m (LLAMA, Wa-B-04-1-22) [MCZC, CASENT0611224; USNM, CASENT0611225]; 15.51465, -88.86440,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7CEED98D36EA8515D07BABC7E561BDF3" originalValue="±" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
28 m, 280 m, 18 May 2009 (LLAMA, Wm-B-04-1-09) [UVGC, CASENT0611425; MZSP, CASENT0611426].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="multiple">
<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
<subSubSection id="9C907FFB5A1A3AB79CCFEE5D09754B96" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="multiple">
<caption id="2D9B40B373A5D895A810FD51E9E05BC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="A67FEB191F443F9F53462F4893C892D3" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
FIGURE 17.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">Octostruma ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9F2FDFFE70BED0EE9CF95042421D28A5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">Octostruma ascrobis</taxonomicName>
, holotype worker (CASENT0611295), queen (CASENT0614238, Guatemala), face and lateral views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm face views, 0.5 mm lateral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico (Chiapas) to Costa Rica.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="13D70826647288547A68E3074AAD8CAF" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="606B97DD61F78F01A9E21402C8D831E0" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico (Chiapas) to Costa Rica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="CD453B69B1D8B9A54B21F384AE2B6150" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A13C676CDD8B9E673EF18C494C1B438" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Antennal scrobe very shallow, not distinctly margined; face with arcuate carina; frontal carinae extending back and joining termini of facial arc.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">Octostruma convallis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="321DC0087107276D6209BF0BA53429E8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">Octostruma convallis</taxonomicName>
is similar, but the frontal carinae and facial arc do not join. They are separated by a transverse trough, and the termini of the facial arc extend laterally beyond the termini of the frontal carinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="E3D745E35295FE287824BE20017EAB1A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF78A20301372846FBF7894BD47D441F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.46-0.51, HL 0.43-0.49, WL 0.43-0.50, CI 102-107 (n=9). Labrum rectangular, formed of strap-like lateral portions joined by a thin translucent lamella (Fig. 1H); mandible strongly bowed, in profile view with mandible closed, basal portion of mandible in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible strongly down-turned, the down-turned portion subequal in length to basal portion; with mandible fully open, dorsal face fully perpendicular to plane of clypeus and teeth projecting dorsally; mandible with 10 teeth (Fig. 3G), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, teeth 1-7 as in Fig. 3G, teeth 7-10 form an apical fork perpendicular to base of dorsal face, tooth 7 long and separate, tooth 8 about 1/3 length of tooth 7, teeth 9 and 10 slightly longer than 7, joined to near tip (or could be seen as single tooth bifid at the tip), tooth 9 slightly shorter than 10; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface narrow, smooth and shiny; interior surface strongly concave, smooth and highly polished; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface shallowly foveolate anteriorly, grading to smooth and shining posteriorly; clypeus strongly emarginate anteriorly; frontal carinae sharp, narrow, divergent, joining and continuous with similar carina that arches across vertex; frontal carinae and arch delimit
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="18" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="5E782D0396CA6D3EEFBFEB1184DC583D" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
concave surface that is shiny, with irregular median longitudinal carina and faint transverse rugulae laterally; side of head near compound eye shallowly foveolate; vertex posterior to facial arc largely smooth and highly polished, with distinct, sparse, uniformly distributed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="702F2213F2A1D915A6D9BB59E3E1DC77" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; compound eye small, circular, composed of 4- 5 somewhat confluent ommatidia; short carina passes obliquely between antennal socket and eye, extending a short distance posterior to eye and toward frontal carina; antennal scrobe below eye, very shallow and not delimited with carina or flange; scrobe and undersurface of head shallowly foveolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="99B1CEA6AA92B5C3F4D3EE79EAED6174" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
Promesonotum forming continuous convexity in profile; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum a single, concave, sloping surface, not differentiated into dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, right-angled to slightly acute, extending anteriorly as raised carinae that curve medially and join at the metanotal groove, extending ventrally as narrow lamella, thus posterodorsal face of propodeum entirely delimited by raised carinae confluent with propodeal spines; propodeal spiracle large, located immediately below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; pronotum sculpture smooth and shining with sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2ECF623D2CEC84D7A9DAF2EAE99A46CB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, like posterior vertex; mesonotum with feeble, mesh-like sculpture, contrasting sharply with pronotum and clearly demarcating juncture of pro- and mesonotum; posterodorsal face of propodeum shallowly foveolate; mesopleuron and side of propodeum not differentiated, matte, very faintly punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle not differentiated from node, anterior surface sloping evenly from petiolar foramen to node, dorsal face of node sloping posteriorly to projecting transverse cuticular rim, short concave posterior face beneath rim; anteroventral margin with small tooth or angle; dorsal face of node smooth and shining; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view, dorsal face shallowly foveolate anteriorly, smooth and shining posteriorly, delimited anteriorly and posteriorly by thin transverse rim; first gastral tergite shallowly foveolate anteriorly, grading to smooth and shining at posterior rim; first gastral sternite foveolate anteriorly, grading to sparsely punctate with smooth and shining interspaces posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Labrum fringed on sides and apex with soft translucent thick setae, one of these on each anterior labral lobe much longer than the others, projecting ventrally; extreme base of ventral surface of mandible with very fine, long seta that curves forward and nearly touches ventrally projecting labral seta; each larger mandibular tooth with prominent fully appressed seta; anterior margin of scape with seven stiff clavate setae; clypeus with sparse fully appressed ground pilosity, anterior face with sparser and much less visible ground pilosity, posterior face essentially lacking ground pilosity; 1-3 stout clavate setae variably distributed between apex of oblique supraocular carina and outer margin of facial carina, near juncture of frontal carina and transverse carina; mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae, ground pilosity extremely short, sparse, unnoticeable; mesotibia with short, thin, sparse, decumbent ground pilosity, a single large stout clavate seta and several thin shorter erect setae at apex; mesobasitarsus with 2 pairs long, thin, erect setae; first gastral tergite with row of 4 clavate setae at posterior margin, following exposed tergites each with row of clavate setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed, somewhat more noticeable than on mesosoma; first gastral sternite with sparse, thin but stiff erect setae over much of surface except narrow area near postpetiolar insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Color red to red-orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.54-0.57, HL 0.52-0.53, WL 0.70-0.73, CI 102-107 (n=2). Labrum, mandible, and scape similar to worker; anterior clypeal margin very different from worker and highly distinctive, with a broad shallow semicircular concavity medially, flanked on each side by a deep semicircular notch that nearly &quot;pinches off&quot; an anterolateral portion of the clypeus between the notch and the large antennal socket (Fig. 14I); clypeus confluent with the vertex posteriorly, with no evidence of a clypeal suture; transverse facial carina and posterior frontal carinae feeble to absent, but marked by a semicircular row of about 9 erect spatulate setae; face anterior to row of setae flat, with faint transverse rugulae, lacking longitudinal median carina, face posterior to seta row like worker; ocelli distinct, anteromedian ocellus immediately anterior to seta row; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row; outermost seta of seta row at inner margin of compound eye; antennal scrobe shallow, like worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="86FEE6C3077019D5EF07ACDE1800FDF8" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle not differentiated from node, anterior surface sloping evenly from petiolar foramen to node, dorsal face of node sloping posteriorly to projecting transverse cuticular rim, short concave posterior face beneath rim; anteroventral margin with small tooth or angle; dorsal face of node smooth and shining; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view, dorsal face shallowly foveolate anteriorly, smooth and shining posteriorly, delimited anteriorly and posteriorly by thin transverse rim; first gastral tergite shallowly foveolate anteriorly, grading to smooth and shining at posterior rim; first gastral sternite foveolate anteriorly, grading to sparsely punctate with smooth and shining interspaces posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16C7CBE1EBA27F9C2466DEC56DABDF8E" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Labrum fringed on sides and apex with soft translucent thick setae, one of these on each anterior labral lobe much longer than the others, projecting ventrally; extreme base of ventral surface of mandible with very fine, long seta that curves forward and nearly touches ventrally projecting labral seta; each larger mandibular tooth with prominent fully appressed seta; anterior margin of scape with seven stiff clavate setae; clypeus with sparse fully appressed ground pilosity, anterior face with sparser and much less visible ground pilosity, posterior face essentially lacking ground pilosity; 1-3 stout clavate setae variably distributed between apex of oblique supraocular carina and outer margin of facial carina, near juncture of frontal carina and transverse carina; mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae, ground pilosity extremely short, sparse, unnoticeable; mesotibia with short, thin, sparse, decumbent ground pilosity, a single large stout clavate seta and several thin shorter erect setae at apex; mesobasitarsus with 2 pairs long, thin, erect setae; first gastral tergite with row of 4 clavate setae at posterior margin, following exposed tergites each with row of clavate setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed, somewhat more noticeable than on mesosoma; first gastral sternite with sparse, thin but stiff erect setae over much of surface except narrow area near postpetiolar insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E893611488B725B2042C27E56BBB369" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Color red to red-orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FACE6131478923B50C84D1821AAF90CC" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.54-0.57, HL 0.52-0.53, WL 0.70-0.73, CI 102-107 (n=2). Labrum, mandible, and scape similar to worker; anterior clypeal margin very different from worker and highly distinctive, with a broad shallow semicircular concavity medially, flanked on each side by a deep semicircular notch that nearly &quot;pinches off&quot; an anterolateral portion of the clypeus between the notch and the large antennal socket (Fig. 14I); clypeus confluent with the vertex posteriorly, with no evidence of a clypeal suture; transverse facial carina and posterior frontal carinae feeble to absent, but marked by a semicircular row of about 9 erect spatulate setae; face anterior to row of setae flat, with faint transverse rugulae, lacking longitudinal median carina, face posterior to seta row like worker; ocelli distinct, anteromedian ocellus immediately anterior to seta row; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row; outermost seta of seta row at inner margin of compound eye; antennal scrobe shallow, like worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E58EEF77BB07A7BD0C4749520DB6A717" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; pronotum smooth and shining laterally and anteriorly, with faint rugulae and sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="10713BFB041AB1A651E490069E3F3B9A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
on humeri; mesoscutum and axillae irregularly longitudinally rugulose; scutellum smooth and shining medially, with a few
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DC8F507E63CE3DE9CFFCFEE477F995A8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
and faint rugulae laterally; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus, both smooth and shining; posterodorsal propodeum concave, shallowly foveolate; side of propodeum matte with faint
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="348034479FF62BE9C311D09CAEE90C10" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, right-angle to slightly acute in profile; propodeal spiracle smaller and lower compared to worker, anterior to ventral propodeal lamella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="19" start="start">Petiole</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="8F7B1B6211E832F796183106A93479DE" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="7BA511FEE0C37BEEA535D34D51D2B147" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" start="start">Petiole</pageBreakToken>
similar to worker, but posterior rim more pronounced and projecting; postpetiole also with a posterior projecting rim, ventral margin with a short acute tooth; first gastral tergite punctate over much of surface, grading to sparser and smaller
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E58FC2EBAD81EF8BBDE237BBC8692A0E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
at posterior border, with 6-8 erect clavate setae along posterior border, about 6 scattered over disc; first gastral sternite densely punctate, with abundant short, stiff, erect setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Color red.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFB5061DE0E36F56B0AAD9A844EBB804" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">Color red.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="F666D9E54850951EB616AB71C900CA36" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="18B489B08C7E7DD460AAD1DEF3BA9F8A" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
Biology. This species inhabits lowland rainforest, from sea-level to 1000 m elevation, but is most abundant below 500 m. All specimens are from samples of sifted leaf litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. Frequencies in quantitative samples of 1 m
<sup pageId="19" pageNumber="19">2</sup>
<sup id="99983B57820BC2F71324C868A6B250D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">2</sup>
litter plots range from 0-16%. Dealate queens occasionally occur in samples, and one sample contained an alate queen. Worker number in samples is always &lt;10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="30EFF63406479CF95E0E054E205ECF22" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="204B89818A3378809AD79496D09A196A" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="572CD67870EFFFB585FD925F55575F69" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the lack of sharply delimited antennal scrobes. It is a dative plural noun and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

71
data/99/37/89/993789CD322303FBAFF513B3D6CBD69B.xml
View file

@ -1,56 +1,55 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913870" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160151" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="993789CD322303FBAFF513B3D6CBD69B" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma betschi Perrault" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="5556A99C9089BCAACD107B27FA62B380" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="993789CD322303FBAFF513B3D6CBD69B" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma betschi Perrault" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="EBEF658840C76CB4CB59055D797C27E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="49B18CAC90406FA37AE451527942C92A">
<mods:title id="B9B9948668A90F9232B1CEE38E9EE30A">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="4DE527709C08C5FDE1DE78DA6C7C1021" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA69036DA5435EFDB5D8C3DF22DF5752">
<mods:roleTerm id="15B4439E5D7E80DFFEFF7EA3E47588EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="3F55599F0887EDA88825C99E4FA0C74B">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8DD6B02159E44230067F04E22B1838DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="28DAEC92FB3FECF3A0E212E7A18DFBA0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="21DE09AFAC5294BDCE61975A4AFF9487">
<mods:title id="736E113E4B7B2DCAF5B0E937BDA33F5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="8BB70F5FF5A48A0847DB47DCF393B616">
<mods:date id="ACC1F61DF33247994A3582C28DA5409C">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B9B38C4657119EB06492AC0FDF1A2093" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BDFA2EA40C1CB67492289E3CB90AB699">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="982F1F188C7DD68704B015711FBD1104" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B8085947A5B8015422A8DD606F58EE23">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CBCB68C67B7F4145CAC21CADF8839E76">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="8EFC88FE728D39832FEC1745C8FD9D78">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A9376B2ECC1758E6F275D924273C29E1" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1855B50819C642A54451B694391A07F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:993789CD322303FBAFF513B3D6CBD69B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/993789CD322303FBAFF513B3D6CBD69B" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Perrault" authorityName="Perrault" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">Octostruma betschi Perrault</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="993789CD322303FBAFF513B3D6CBD69B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:993789CD322303FBAFF513B3D6CBD69B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/993789CD322303FBAFF513B3D6CBD69B" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="371AA003E148C7817EF9BA4CC47A69F9" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="470E3E34E8F4640FC719334EE00047D6" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="BDB22968B13BBE09B1CB524904839069" ID-CoL="48KYD" authority="Perrault" authorityName="Perrault" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">Octostruma betschi Perrault</taxonomicName>
, 1988
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 7A, 19, 42)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DFFD67D820E097C9452AE401625EBB88" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="600A3CC085B50D98F631165F329842C0" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 7A, 19, 42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Perrault" authorityName="Perrault" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">Octostruma betschi Perrault</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="4AA021AED7FD11F06231D0E598C17B35" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B45C1CDFC65BA389B1131882D0D5C2B4" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="B7D148690331FF53E9DA2F367A5DE833" authority="Perrault" authorityName="Perrault" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">Octostruma betschi Perrault</taxonomicName>
1988: 303, 2 figs. Holotype worker, paratype workers, queen: French Guiana, [published locality of &quot;5°30'S, 53°W&quot; is incorrect] (J. M. Betsch) [MNHN] (not examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">Geographic range. Amazonian Brazil and Peru, French Guiana.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="294A3E56B158575F017261B4456E04FB" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CDCD0F4A645FA83F0261497D4FA816AE" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">Geographic range. Amazonian Brazil and Peru, French Guiana.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">Comments. The combination of O. balzani-group mandibles, two pairs of setae on the promesonotum, and flattened setae on the scape uniquely characterize this distinctive species. New measurements for the worker are HW 0.51-0.57, HL 0.47-0.53, CI 106-108 (n=4). The queen is reported with measurements HW 0.58, HL 0.55, CI 105 (Perrault, 1988).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="29E07ED710CB5CE52DD674FE5D8D7106" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="786466BF8227CDA8F3363D19CBB76FF4" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">Comments. The combination of O. balzani-group mandibles, two pairs of setae on the promesonotum, and flattened setae on the scape uniquely characterize this distinctive species. New measurements for the worker are HW 0.51-0.57, HL 0.47-0.53, CI 106-108 (n=4). The queen is reported with measurements HW 0.58, HL 0.55, CI 105 (Perrault, 1988).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
data/9F/AE/66/9FAE6621EFD9C84256C67D1AB6A53028.xml
View file

@ -1,107 +1,106 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160155" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913872" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160155" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="9FAE6621EFD9C84256C67D1AB6A53028" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma convallisur Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="68ABCC71DA580AAC6C984DCB7CF6C6A9" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="9FAE6621EFD9C84256C67D1AB6A53028" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma convallisur Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E1A4F3CBD8C8ED3AAA09CA76509CC43C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2F49882FB2F3B2844D3FD6DDDFC0AAE6">
<mods:title id="09488E864909D47F716CDC67D412B48F">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="D07B071DF002AFA15D73756672EC49D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="23C53CC78DF40716A06AB906B88B360F">
<mods:roleTerm id="527C38A2101BBA5FB6165DAE48F6256A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="13976A24D559106E9449CA9E73F7CF76">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D62017727732BA800335B9E10CD49246">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="549AF625D29CF7250C0B5BE981ACACFB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D26360F651160C501A86065B71A8BA73">
<mods:title id="8F3DFB0739ECA55BA73657E9FC698758">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="8A8435B2429A805A61AE6344285BE0EA">
<mods:date id="A4C91A11ACA63C1EDAE5E37C08D68421">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8BBEEBBCFE7706CFA168B463C039E70C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A1C6B660CBF162FF9A3AC9B7156E3092">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="3F8B9C2B12E1378D2277A83C177554F4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4366C73D6689E4CC2F18F40334E8F7B2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DF84348D84CC27C3316FFF7440A865B5">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="FD0F2AF9F6C72A6A00376701180AB4E3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="57CD156A0DEC3E486651AD700245D878" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAF1A34BE5D364D6418A7D326BF743D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FAE6621EFD9C84256C67D1AB6A53028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FAE6621EFD9C84256C67D1AB6A53028" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallisur">
<treatment id="9FAE6621EFD9C84256C67D1AB6A53028" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160155" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FAE6621EFD9C84256C67D1AB6A53028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FAE6621EFD9C84256C67D1AB6A53028" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="EF8D16733A222A9AC0E06C3FD5588F9E" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="77367B08A8E7127B3C3BD9B100175B47" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="ED212F86FCC32CF17DA4E9077821B582" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallisur">
Octostruma convallisur
<authority pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Longino</authority>
<authority id="8AF9B2EF2CC6B0994F48C072E205C9FB" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="25" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD0F314C22072F94553B386143A29449" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">(Figs 21, 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="01E8A88B73FE3C4FCDA28BC86600A82E" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8DF73F26E5C45AB0684500B901232725" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">(Figs 21, 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">Type material. Holotype worker: PANAMA, Chiriqui: west of Finca Palo Santo near Nueva California [8.78, - 82.64, unknown error], 1550 m, 5 Mar 1959, debris at base of stump (H. S. Dybas) [MCZC, unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT00511411]. Paratype queen, worker: same data [USNM, MCZ-ENT00511410; MCZC, MCZ-ENT00511415].</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A21605DB42CE47D461A5249581FEF325" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF8856B0F4A0281F3A1DDBE91E885DAB" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">Type material. Holotype worker: PANAMA, Chiriqui: west of Finca Palo Santo near Nueva California [8.78, - 82.64, unknown error], 1550 m, 5 Mar 1959, debris at base of stump (H. S. Dybas) [MCZC, unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT00511411]. Paratype queen, worker: same data [USNM, MCZ-ENT00511410; MCZC, MCZ-ENT00511415].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">Geographic range. Panama, Colombia.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="188A86CA451812931AC663B8B06595DE" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="51F576DF11B0BB19D543AF67508924DE" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">Geographic range. Panama, Colombia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="9BF8A5E651DED9F5D7D6AFAF1E8BEEEE" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E46B7E5EA60D8ED839CDBD217C0E819" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Antennal scrobe very shallow, not distinctly margined; face with arcuate carina; frontal carinae and facial arc separated, the termini of the facial arc extend laterally beyond the termini of the frontal carinae (termini of facial arc join frontal carinae in
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">
<taxonomicName id="958092C652568323A64562C46E4FD4A9" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">
O. ascrobis
<authority pageId="25" pageNumber="25">,</authority>
<authority id="ABF633C9442DAA859039476F763928E5" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobicula">O. ascrobicula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2B66C83E07E6A09886294156936B7740" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobicula">O. ascrobicula</taxonomicName>
); facial arc not strongly elevated, becoming irregular and somewhat weaker laterally, frontal carinae stronger than lateral portions of facial arc (facial arc strong throughout, much stronger than frontal carinae in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbifrons">O. limbifrons</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AC512B8716121F7C9EFDF513466E5137" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbifrons">O. limbifrons</taxonomicName>
); promesonotal dorsum uniformly foveolate (pronotum smooth and shiny, differentiated from foveolate mesonotum in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F379F39F4D9F3E433C09B4410E07EF0D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="3F441F057FFD2231E33D4D45C4AF4C4E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="01A8E592B58955B77E5F7A976B47FC67" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.43-0.56, HL 0.43-0.55, WL 0.47-0.59, CI 100-102 (n=3). Labrum rectangular, formed of strap-like lateral portions joined by a thin translucent lamella (Fig. 1H); mandibles closed on available specimens, but appear generally similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A8E428C2D8091C4A983EEE3FD8B5AB50" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
; dorsal surface of mandible smooth; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface with faint microsculpture, feebly shining; clypeus strongly emarginate anteriorly, smooth and shining; frontal carinae sharp, narrow, extending more or less straight back and ending before reaching transverse facial arc; facial arc broad, not strongly semicircular, extending toward sides of head
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="26" start="start">beyond</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="C5F4FA5DB68EAC804A2BD2D8A63CE189" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" start="start">beyond</pageBreakToken>
termini of frontal carinae, curving forward to form irregular carina or gibbosity between compound eye and frontal carina; a shallow trough separates frontal carinae and facial arc; frontal carinae and facial arc delimit anterior concave surface that is feebly shiny, with irregular median longitudinal carina and very faint rugulae laterally; side of head near compound eye shallowly foveolate; vertex posterior to facial arc largely smooth and shiny, with distinct, sparse, uniformly distributed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AE09BD8CFEABB6378AD49260F8D741F8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; compound eye small, circular, composed of 4-5 somewhat confluent ommatidia; antennal scrobe below eye, very shallow and not delimited with carina or flange; scrobe and undersurface of head feebly foveolate to punctatorugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Promesonotum forming continuous convexity in profile; metanotal groove not impressed; posterodorsal propodeum a single, concave, sloping surface, not differentiated into dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines angular on holotype, acute and spiniform on Barro Colorado Island specimen, extending anteriorly as raised carinae that curve medially and join at the metanotal groove, extending ventrally as narrow lamella, thus posterodorsal propodeum entirely delimited by raised carinae confluent with propodeal spines; a low carina extends transversely across posterodorsal surface, between bases of propodeal spines; propodeal spiracle large, located immediately below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; promesonotum with feeble, mesh-like sculpture, juncture of pro- and mesonotum not differentiated; posterodorsal face of propodeum shallowly foveolate; side of pronotum smooth and shining; mesopleuron and side of propodeum matte.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle not differentiated from node, anterior surface sloping evenly from petiolar foramen to node, dorsal face of node sloping posteriorly to projecting transverse cuticular rim, short concave posterior face beneath rim; anteroventral margin without tooth or angle; dorsal face of node smooth and shining; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view, dorsal face shallowly foveolate anteriorly, smooth and shining posteriorly, delimited anteriorly and posteriorly by thin transverse rim; first gastral tergite shallowly foveolate anteriorly, grading to smooth and shining at posterior rim; first gastral sternite foveolate anteriorly, grading to sparsely punctate with smooth and shining interspaces posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Labrum fringed on sides and apex with soft translucent thick setae, one of these on each anterior labral lobe much longer than the others, projecting ventrally; extreme base of ventral surface of mandible with very fine, long seta that curves forward and nearly touches ventrally projecting labral seta; each larger mandibular tooth with prominent fully appressed seta; anterior margin of scape with 6-7 stiff clavate setae, basalmost seta the longest, on apex of anterobasal lobe (lacking a shorter seta proximal to this one, on inner side of lobe); clypeus and face devoid of ground pilosity or with very sparse, fully appressed ground pilosity; 5-7 stout clavate seta irregularly distributed on facial arc; mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae, ground pilosity extremely short, sparse, unnoticeable; mesotibia with short, thin, sparse, decumbent ground pilosity, a single large stout clavate seta and several thin shorter erect setae at apex; mesobasitarsus with 2 pairs long, thin, erect setae; first gastral tergite with 4 clavate setae on posterior margin, following exposed tergites each with row of clavate setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed, somewhat more noticeable than on mesosoma; first gastral sternite with sparse, thin but stiff erect setae over much of surface except narrow area near postpetiolar insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Color orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="5F0446BFD8EA01C6F11E411FDD54FF28" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Promesonotum forming continuous convexity in profile; metanotal groove not impressed; posterodorsal propodeum a single, concave, sloping surface, not differentiated into dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines angular on holotype, acute and spiniform on Barro Colorado Island specimen, extending anteriorly as raised carinae that curve medially and join at the metanotal groove, extending ventrally as narrow lamella, thus posterodorsal propodeum entirely delimited by raised carinae confluent with propodeal spines; a low carina extends transversely across posterodorsal surface, between bases of propodeal spines; propodeal spiracle large, located immediately below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; promesonotum with feeble, mesh-like sculpture, juncture of pro- and mesonotum not differentiated; posterodorsal face of propodeum shallowly foveolate; side of pronotum smooth and shining; mesopleuron and side of propodeum matte.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25CDC0A0CF53B880A382317FC13FFC86" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle not differentiated from node, anterior surface sloping evenly from petiolar foramen to node, dorsal face of node sloping posteriorly to projecting transverse cuticular rim, short concave posterior face beneath rim; anteroventral margin without tooth or angle; dorsal face of node smooth and shining; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view, dorsal face shallowly foveolate anteriorly, smooth and shining posteriorly, delimited anteriorly and posteriorly by thin transverse rim; first gastral tergite shallowly foveolate anteriorly, grading to smooth and shining at posterior rim; first gastral sternite foveolate anteriorly, grading to sparsely punctate with smooth and shining interspaces posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C3EC298B8893EB0F6F18C6ABEAF5219" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Labrum fringed on sides and apex with soft translucent thick setae, one of these on each anterior labral lobe much longer than the others, projecting ventrally; extreme base of ventral surface of mandible with very fine, long seta that curves forward and nearly touches ventrally projecting labral seta; each larger mandibular tooth with prominent fully appressed seta; anterior margin of scape with 6-7 stiff clavate setae, basalmost seta the longest, on apex of anterobasal lobe (lacking a shorter seta proximal to this one, on inner side of lobe); clypeus and face devoid of ground pilosity or with very sparse, fully appressed ground pilosity; 5-7 stout clavate seta irregularly distributed on facial arc; mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae, ground pilosity extremely short, sparse, unnoticeable; mesotibia with short, thin, sparse, decumbent ground pilosity, a single large stout clavate seta and several thin shorter erect setae at apex; mesobasitarsus with 2 pairs long, thin, erect setae; first gastral tergite with 4 clavate setae on posterior margin, following exposed tergites each with row of clavate setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed, somewhat more noticeable than on mesosoma; first gastral sternite with sparse, thin but stiff erect setae over much of surface except narrow area near postpetiolar insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D888BB4B5D591329B7029FC8BBA9E785" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Color orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52253B4197F0A32006AEBA44C642B066" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">
Queen. HW 0.51-0.63, HL 0.48-0.60, WL 0.68-0.85, CI 104-105 (n=2). Labrum, mandible, and scape similar to worker; anterior clypeal margin different from worker, with a broad semicircular concavity medially, flanked on each side by a smaller semicircular notch; clypeus smooth and shining with sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3286CF441743CCFC4BF4FF9E483588CA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, separated from vertex with distinct suture; frontal carinae distinct, fading at about level of mid-length of compound eye; transverse facial arc feeble, marked by a semicircular row of10 erect clavate setae (5 setae on Colombia queen); face anterior to row of setae flat, irregularly rugose, with weak longitudinal median ruga (median ruga absent on Colombia queen), face rugosity extending posteriorly across facial arc, grading to smooth and shining with sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5C8740BD05028E31184B6BE648A5F6F4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
near occipital carina; ocelli distinct, anteromedian ocellus immediately anterior to seta row; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row; antennal scrobe shallow, like worker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; lateral and anterior pronotum with faint, minute punctatorugose sculpture, fading on sides; mesoscutum, axilla, and scutellum irregularly longitudinally rugulose; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus, both smooth and shining; metapleuron distinct, with shallow transverse sulcus, separated from side of propodeum by dorsoventral sulcus; metapleuron and side of propodeum matte; posterodorsal propodeum foveolate; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, acute; propodeal spiracle smaller and lower compared to worker, anterior to infradental propodeal lamella; mesoscutum with 10 erect clavate setae, scutellum with 2 (axilla also with seta on Colombia queen).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="27" start="start">Petiole</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="F21A5141B1A250CE46591B819ACA6A6D" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; lateral and anterior pronotum with faint, minute punctatorugose sculpture, fading on sides; mesoscutum, axilla, and scutellum irregularly longitudinally rugulose; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus, both smooth and shining; metapleuron distinct, with shallow transverse sulcus, separated from side of propodeum by dorsoventral sulcus; metapleuron and side of propodeum matte; posterodorsal propodeum foveolate; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, acute; propodeal spiracle smaller and lower compared to worker, anterior to infradental propodeal lamella; mesoscutum with 10 erect clavate setae, scutellum with 2 (axilla also with seta on Colombia queen).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94A37828E47DEB23788AC3DFB90D65ED" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="95152C253AE1599EE65011640942CF9B" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" start="start">Petiole</pageBreakToken>
similar to worker, but posterior rim more pronounced and projecting; ventral margin of postpetiole with short right-angle tooth; first gastral tergite punctate over much of surface, grading to smooth and shining at posterior border; petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae; first gastral tergite with 40-50 erect setae; first gastral sternite densely punctate, with abundant short, stiff, erect setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Color red.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C325847ADF7BD0DC4461353F164F2DC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Color red.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Biology. The type series was collected at a site in the mountains of western Panama, presumably cloud forest (1550 m elevation), in &quot;debris at base of stump.&quot; A worker was collected in forest floor leaf litter on Barro Colorado Island. The Colombia queen was collected in a forest litter Berlese sample, at a mid-elevation wet forest site (1000 m).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="841057140767251A40A62F9C4AFFCC05" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C6E2EE8D2AC0DA7A3AB777BF22191C5B" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Biology. The type series was collected at a site in the mountains of western Panama, presumably cloud forest (1550 m elevation), in &quot;debris at base of stump.&quot; A worker was collected in forest floor leaf litter on Barro Colorado Island. The Colombia queen was collected in a forest litter Berlese sample, at a mid-elevation wet forest site (1000 m).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="DECFA1A81924C5D90AC928736BE5EC39" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3C49400B0B60F2E02AD1D24D482AD9C8" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="931873DC84F8380B49E1A3C20B01758E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to it being a southern version of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B3D31362FB1DE20CF05BEE2423351DCF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

77
data/A7/44/09/A74409E586BCB8F1C97397AB640B4211.xml
View file

@ -1,63 +1,62 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160191" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913887" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160191" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="A74409E586BCB8F1C97397AB640B4211" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma petiolata Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="DA1CB17B9DFEAAF62BB2AF83D72AC3F4" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="A74409E586BCB8F1C97397AB640B4211" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma petiolata Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FBC123DC33B6A32D060ADA321210045B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E152B582159DA0E1B7FF30CF0DA76EE3">
<mods:title id="B8F9414C0307E4F5D0354196BF7CF734">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="ADA7F47C67E3A6EAB0BC4D12B1697842" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E33E05DF9FC2B05849E0B21B1B5C4385">
<mods:roleTerm id="C7BAA644813F1DE40E5529393E5859CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="5264E8A1B441D68F0F5EC31CE1D7E89C">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2F46FCA35CF3E04AA8C7BDE20FF36136">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A254FA9C5473D72385CD2D51901040A1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2304ABF17F83727E114922442AD96A65">
<mods:title id="4E592F97D2C9322694C675F475CEC9D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="D29016333B64033263459DD6BFC7C7FA">
<mods:date id="64F195DEF1DFEB066DE3F532BB1106B2">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A773C1C3B4D78CEB89A6B9BFAD12BB54" type="volume">
<mods:number id="213C460007CFAD067F1890D73EA3F60E">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="1230047BDA01A9ADB57FCB0D83851CE9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F6FC13A5E840425DECDEC4477298E3F0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="08760C5DC428E9D102FEAEA2D3C61607">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="DE274857AA294EFC3136CEB39BC3946F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A159AECC3739BEF189B7AFFAC91C0CF9" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB0FF1589E3E7FEBBC7D209819200969" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74409E586BCB8F1C97397AB640B4211" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74409E586BCB8F1C97397AB640B4211" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Octostruma</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="A74409E586BCB8F1C97397AB640B4211" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74409E586BCB8F1C97397AB640B4211" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74409E586BCB8F1C97397AB640B4211" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="065C3B590B8C1445C8333F3E2FBD2705" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="89D7DC8EF067C1E3FB2367E5839C7AE7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="AF2A3D7B1B2A944704B5FDA131853E70" ID-CoL="48KYG" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
<pageBreakToken id="77329C26BF89EE6F3ADE233C6A4A7DCF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Octostruma</pageBreakToken>
petiolata Mayr
</taxonomicName>
, 1887
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">(Fig 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="48A678B5811E64DEF7F5E772D616F657" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="22F5DC9EF0BEC9F257A4AABF04922A1F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">(Fig 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">Rhopalothrix petiolata Mayr</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="69BD29DCB1F2D233E42610EEB83240B4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CF08FA0A4C58C01DC48916BD0405BC6F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="48E198FBCFCD5B45E363DAF473F933CD" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">Rhopalothrix petiolata Mayr</taxonomicName>
1887: 580. Holotype queen: Brazil, Santa Catarina [NMW?] (not examined). Description of worker: Emery 1894: 217. Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="00EBBC41A7F1816E9BF044E614F4E117" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown 1949: 92. See also Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 182.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Brazil.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CD89F6CAB8CD2D877FF292BCD65CA5C8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A121EC60EF17DAC36513A54D8E94250" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="F6CFD4C1C82962BE20A7C9DCA3A2ED46" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="53D85DF302F5E0DF0DF66F9F2C304C6C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="mainText">
Comments. This species is known from southern Brazil. Workers can be identified by the combination of strongly transverse petiolar node in dorsal view, mesosoma lacking erect setae, large size (HW 0.85-0.90), and strong laminar transverse carina joining the propodeal spines. I examined a worker from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itajubâ" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Itajuba</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="12F2F61CC002E1DAA961BFC616C14739" originalValue="Itajubâ" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Itajuba</normalizedToken>
, Santa Catarina State [MCZC].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

146
data/A8/E7/A0/A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927.xml
View file

@ -1,136 +1,136 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160221" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913897" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160221" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma trithrix Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="33F8EEDB843BF6F27CF5E890C2A2B6E6" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma trithrix Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="76FD0E42CD44E960D530EBAB7D96B468" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5BD3516E0C01F925699F91E7A1AB2E17">
<mods:title id="22C2E8EE417E3608D47000C8943C1330">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="CAC8A73934EE1DC29909CDE5580D49ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A7555320ECD39A4EA3158EBAD46244D">
<mods:roleTerm id="7F737E2FA3E4C06399F95B0446E72AD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="27407D74D83F84534395E2CDB47087BB">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8D5234CB9637C7FE870041609A1870D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="942F1C40CE3EC57B4B185B16E17AD2C4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A1F6610DA2B10CDE4BE122C814E74BD7">
<mods:title id="8ABF5A5EC3AAF8B06C5206A560C0A3C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="829D0F6C382A424467BA07E9420E2405">
<mods:date id="3301AAF902ABEA4D8087C71682B763B5">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1220DE655DCE222BBB3A42704BFA04EF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E4562EBC363644A5C10AA28E176EF6E1">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="694703FCDAFF7EB08DA2FE51826A22D0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F3B566FEFD4096DF5C7817CFDAF8DD23">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D03EB6C0DE71989F83B9F40C38C8ED7C">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="EC8E41ECFCB306720BC2D78A17CB834C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="25A49DE2A3539CA4DBA0A205B55CF687" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="013FC8B585069C4D4411BBF5E41CC651" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">
<treatment id="A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="62BE25EBE80DD96E8022C02EEAE964AA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="539CACFFD7A3A97AC4B7D8D5810DF31F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="BADAA92020B0288572DE689DCBE1EE12" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">
Octostruma trithrix
<authority pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Longino</authority>
<authority id="1866FEF2E5140CAE987EC866713E1011" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65E4D1C2C646253F295F744978B58FFB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5A, 8A, 40, 42)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="45FDFBA9C393E8D399ED0FE359409195" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="32E21447036ECEC0A2A14E3432B1AD1B" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5A, 8A, 40, 42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="35833CA76823CF00EF9898F70A1FD781" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C60D63C8858E939A0992AC36BD38CB9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: MEXICO, Chiapas: 8 km SE Salto de Agua, 17.51611, -92.30168,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FDD795CA2945204BAD2156EF75758A94" originalValue="±" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 100 m, 14 Jun 2008, 2° wet forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, Wa-A-08-2-03) [CAS, CASENT0639179]. Paratype workers, queen: same data [UCDC, CASENT0639180; UVGC, CASENT0639181; EAPZ, CASENT0639182; CAS, CASENT0639183; JTLC, CASENT0639184]; same data except 17.51442, -92.29500,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1037D7C157F44A235E0C4D7D37DB9A07" originalValue="±" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 70 m (LLAMA, Wa-A-08-1-05) [ECOSCE, CASENT0639174; USNM, CASENT0639175; MCZC, CASENT0639176; MZSP, CASENT0639177; CAS, CASENT0639178].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="926A49B13234F4F554AA81951A7E1154" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD1A041FD9B7592AB6273C77F0420272" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
Geographic range. Northern Mexico (Nuevo
<normalizedToken originalValue="León" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C5ECD74A561DB20A2CB3A956F779CA2" originalValue="León" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leon</normalizedToken>
) to Honduras.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3D), tooth 1 a broad blunt lamella, strongly differentiated from tooth 2, teeth</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="D9135BCB05E25A81CD2AF92EFFC56049" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F7AAF6EC7CE93D922BC353F5A3EAA649" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3D), tooth 1 a broad blunt lamella, strongly differentiated from tooth 2, teeth</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E548141F201D856F4627C5A3667E3102" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
2-5 acute, similar in shape, with denticles between them; teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D4D964097842C79214A55E5966129727" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
complex); face setation as in Fig. 5A, erect setae present on posterolateral margins of head (absent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D075560547C35EB92B8B7BD89C5CB3D6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7CF5570369C862B6D1C78CA2D3E4C6B0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
); in most workers of a series, a seta present between anterior seta on side of head near eye and medial vertex seta (this seta typically absent in
<taxonomicName authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
<taxonomicName id="400D34E97AF615A98C05BDC123508B4B" authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
O. balzani
<authority pageId="53" pageNumber="54">,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. megabalzani,</taxonomicName>
<authority id="31791E159BDFDAB882FAE2AEA6F252CF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
,
<taxonomicName id="976E3CE9ED653DC951A915DF36CEED66" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. megabalzani,</taxonomicName>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9BFA7D5292835C617CA5974EF1C8670D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B25124451260631887FB3CC7647EAD7F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
); mesosomal dorsum with one pair of erect setae (absent in
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
<taxonomicName id="DED24CD36E6C4528843AECB35107E161" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
O. amrishi
<authority pageId="53" pageNumber="54">,</authority>
<authority id="03582C86A115C1D7DB2BF8951730DBCF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="40A4096667E19C20CFDB71CA414B0C78" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
; 2 pairs in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2321AB407BEF72C7C93ACB452DC0CE11" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
); metanotal groove not impressed in profile view (impressed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5EDEBC72FF724941E525983C2E33E090" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="79363F6BA4A7BA6354196622A5415CB6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="DD2947DE755FC2A6B85683E99D8E61B0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="EAA67C5E2E2A1637ABF69F3C7AC27D17" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.54-0.62, HL 0.50-0.58, WL 0.52-0.66, CI 102-112 (n=7). Matching in almost every respect the description for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4143BDE5876083D157D00487E7C996EF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
, except the differences outlined in the Diagnosis and key. In addition to characters in the Diagnosis, first gastral tergite typically with 8-16 erect setae, color red brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="FDA209214C7EBC7BC2B796CA865BE459" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
Queen. HW 0.59-0.64, HL 0.55-0.60, WL 0.70-0.75, CI 103-107 (n=7). Similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="958EE4597440F09FF63C1EEDE93D5207" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
in most respects; 4-6 setae across vertex between compound eyes (2-4 in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C4BB714BF027E1632F02FD7A4B7D0548" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
); postpetiolar disc with 4-6 erect setae (2-4 in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9917CAA325CC47A4C6671A4267722C72" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="4E35CF1EA53903F7425B353C7FAD931C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F51ABF1DBD37CD5CAEB00BFA86B20E7C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="AD6D796EAA8CF3B8EC827FD428574583" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
. In the southern portion of its range,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">Octostruma trithrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B427E623AE859198EAB7D823E351BE7F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">Octostruma trithrix</taxonomicName>
occurs in a variety of forested habitats: wet to seasonal dry, second growth to mature. It is typically lowland, occurring from sea level to around 700 m. In the northern part of the range it occurs in cloud forest, up to 1200 m elevation. Almost all collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. In quantitative 1 m
<sup pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</sup>
<sup id="FA50415CBD15708A511AAD762B2C104B" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</sup>
litter plot samples, within-sample abundance is tens of workers or fewer, but the species can occur frequently, suggesting a high density of small colonies. Dealate queens may occur together with workers in litter samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="D1CD11230B7361E20A340EBFF59A6A12" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E8EE55CAC8378538C74062DEB1E4BB36" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
Comments. See under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DB98863DAD555C6144318FFA3B92619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="4055F4B6667113F1288EF8350C22E41C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="526E7C1049960349126C21061967954A" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="936AC1B0EF9A1317EE1DE1EE5C715570" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to anterior row of three spatulate setae on the face. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

131
data/AF/E7/6B/AFE76B780CF23889F98B388EB9DD3ACC.xml
View file

@ -1,116 +1,115 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160161" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913874" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160161" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="AFE76B780CF23889F98B388EB9DD3ACC" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma excertirugis Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="6E1832339A3D2F214F00FD2291BF8C7B" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="AFE76B780CF23889F98B388EB9DD3ACC" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma excertirugis Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="19686292D909A04DE02FFEAC027FA5EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F5CBB9DE3B540DAAF0317331BBC3A67C">
<mods:title id="AB870FEC86AAEAB19A69143A57E1B6EF">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="88E48EEB8ABCDBFDDD1E62DDD8277945" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3B5FEF2E9487F51B3BF464A24CAFF31A">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5871E8875A3769EBF378077381DB1B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="403AD4590E02FDF3F06F9E1EF8246F64">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D345C7D705B206BA65B3E293EF0E1445">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="168FBA28CB5C13A846B36444C5A3862D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A644A5FFBA0D32DF785FA2AE01E5E83">
<mods:title id="EA77956A0C801A69BE8DD9200C1C4669">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="5CBBF88677799F2BCC240AF480AB6C2D">
<mods:date id="622FE8D5A407F00083D2EB1D84E43F26">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D24B70A839F4790482CBD1174C0615A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="35B7426A27707ED353C920A667028886">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="827A128397728FD35AC9A0F16A79DA82" unit="page">
<mods:start id="207C0B55D986D109C9E2DA952BE92B0A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E338F3E266BD4F9678FFBE7DD95B6360">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="DA1A534E440374CE90C9465E42B04656">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="669EBD0192C871E733C4888D8AA5B5BE" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03358089B55EC2C334C4790336B89844" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFE76B780CF23889F98B388EB9DD3ACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFE76B780CF23889F98B388EB9DD3ACC" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">
<treatment id="AFE76B780CF23889F98B388EB9DD3ACC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160161" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFE76B780CF23889F98B388EB9DD3ACC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFE76B780CF23889F98B388EB9DD3ACC" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="0F0C05BFF6CE8A37BAE4DEDEB0FC953E" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE7488D0EB32DED95EE21BAC64FD6C46" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="13E38BCA8446BE47CC90E1668458D74D" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">
Octostruma excertirugis
<authority pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Longino</authority>
<authority id="59414F789926976B64FB090A29E27973" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="126CBA47320DC2049EE435F006087AB8" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">(Figs 1F, 3E, 5G, 12B, 14F, 23, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B8B7BA9D353EC50EC043B058AD527F2B" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="18EB55F0085645875745B9CC64845FAF" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">(Figs 1F, 3E, 5G, 12B, 14F, 23, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="ACC67130455EA684585E23F36ECBF449" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F43C3DB0D8952ABF067B605FAC158EA9" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: GUATEMALA, Izabal: 5 km NW Morales, 15.51465, -88.86440,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D16349A7CE19823DB20120780F65A40C" originalValue="±" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">+/-</normalizedToken>
28 m, 280 m,
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="30" start="start">18</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="5F18569FD3DBDC0D46BC9EAAEF1BA8A5" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="769E9BD716471AA9393A5E072030EEA3" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" start="start">18</pageBreakToken>
May 2009, 2° lowland rainforest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, Wm-B-04-1-09) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0629828]. Paratype workers, queen: same data [EAPZ, CASENT0629829; ECOSCE, CASENT0629830; CAS, CASENT0629831; JTLC, CASENT0629832]; same data except 15.51430, -88.86479,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5B8414FA5344F9705028B8387B9788F" originalValue="±" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 250 m, 17 May 2009 (LLAMA, Wa-B-04-2-36) [USNM, CASENT0610160; MCZC, CASENT0610161]; 15.51351, -88.86647,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7F199FAE0D3A765471817F53E2CF664F" originalValue="±" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">+/-</normalizedToken>
26 m, 245 m (LLAMA, Wm-B-04-1-01) [UVGC, CASENT0611289; INBC, CASENT0611290; MZSP, CASENT0611291].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico (Chiapas) to Costa Rica.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="747FA9B2A879A92B9E5F4946FCB2EFE8" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E59648F94D3F4E39BF8606DD3C94D878" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico (Chiapas) to Costa Rica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible bluntly rounded (Fig. 3E); face sculpture longitudinally rugose; ground pilosity fully appressed; first gastral tergite punctate on anterior half, fading to nearly smooth and shining posteriorly.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4B337F4E5665BD59ED82177CA8909556" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="50BC2CE1047EFDAC9065B6ED0E3B4157" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible bluntly rounded (Fig. 3E); face sculpture longitudinally rugose; ground pilosity fully appressed; first gastral tergite punctate on anterior half, fading to nearly smooth and shining posteriorly.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.57-0.66, HL 0.55-0.63, WL 0.64-0.77, CI 103-110 (n=15). Labrum as in Fig. 1F, wider than long, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to near apex, joined by thin translucent cuticle medially but leaving distinctly bilobed apex, with distinct median notch; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3E), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, teeth 1-5 bluntly rounded, similar in shape, a minute denticle between 4 and 5, teeth 6-7 smaller, not as blunt, tooth 8 long and acute; masticatory margin evenly curved, with no development of downturned apical fork; dorsal surface of mandible punctate; ventral surface concave, twisting toward articulation, broad basally and narrowing abruptly to narrow apical half to third; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface somewhat roughened; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and face irregularly longitudinally rugose; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, pocket-like, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; feeble carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; at about midlength on ventral margin of scrobe a variably-developed short carina extends perpendicularly onto floor of scrobe; ventral half of scrobe floor anterior to this short carina shallowly foveolate, rest of scrobe floor smooth, matte; vertex margin anterior to occipital carina densely punctulate, matte (top of head, not visible in face view); occipital carina extends a short distance onto ventral surface of head, fading before reaching level of compound eye; undersurface of head rugulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">Promesonotum and dorsal face of propodeum forming an even convexity in profile, promesonotal suture not impressed, promesonotum with broad, weak, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces meeting at a broadly obtuse angle; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of right-angled flat translucent perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as thin carinae; irregular rugulae extend between propodeal spines, faint to absent medially, weakly separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle large, diameter similar to width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; all surfaces of mesosoma matte; dorsum of promesonotum irregularly rugose, dorsal face of propodeum faintly punctate, posterior face of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum punctate; dorsolateral propodeum punctate, lower propodeum and mesopleuron confluent and smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="E20EC32BA3F55F364803189960635FBD" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="6EC4347A9BE0E3B3BB7DC6352DE1B406" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.57-0.66, HL 0.55-0.63, WL 0.64-0.77, CI 103-110 (n=15). Labrum as in Fig. 1F, wider than long, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to near apex, joined by thin translucent cuticle medially but leaving distinctly bilobed apex, with distinct median notch; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3E), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, teeth 1-5 bluntly rounded, similar in shape, a minute denticle between 4 and 5, teeth 6-7 smaller, not as blunt, tooth 8 long and acute; masticatory margin evenly curved, with no development of downturned apical fork; dorsal surface of mandible punctate; ventral surface concave, twisting toward articulation, broad basally and narrowing abruptly to narrow apical half to third; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface somewhat roughened; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and face irregularly longitudinally rugose; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, pocket-like, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; feeble carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; at about midlength on ventral margin of scrobe a variably-developed short carina extends perpendicularly onto floor of scrobe; ventral half of scrobe floor anterior to this short carina shallowly foveolate, rest of scrobe floor smooth, matte; vertex margin anterior to occipital carina densely punctulate, matte (top of head, not visible in face view); occipital carina extends a short distance onto ventral surface of head, fading before reaching level of compound eye; undersurface of head rugulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23C59C38D07D32BD5077B88ABAB12CB" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">Promesonotum and dorsal face of propodeum forming an even convexity in profile, promesonotal suture not impressed, promesonotum with broad, weak, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces meeting at a broadly obtuse angle; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of right-angled flat translucent perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as thin carinae; irregular rugulae extend between propodeal spines, faint to absent medially, weakly separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle large, diameter similar to width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; all surfaces of mesosoma matte; dorsum of promesonotum irregularly rugose, dorsal face of propodeum faintly punctate, posterior face of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum punctate; dorsolateral propodeum punctate, lower propodeum and mesopleuron confluent and smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CDC69A63687E51442728E93BA90BFFD" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">
Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with differentiated anterior face; node subquadrate, with long sloping dorsal face and short vertical posterior face; anteroventral margin with pronounced, anteriorly-directed peg-like tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole punctate; first gastral tergite and sternite anteriorly with dense, confluent
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D685E2ED811735EEC7B71693E83F3FE8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, on disc
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="59686C1E11823DF92099CECDBE3FCC9A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
are sparse with smooth shiny interspaces, on posterior margin
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D1C466F6F032DD4A391AD33B4172B1FB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
are more dense but smaller than anterior
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ED9933FC4091BD397953A26B87E0DE3D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
and not confluent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="F0435CA6999715086A5E1AE86BD7678F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="mainText">
Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 11 spatulate setae; clypeus and face with fine, sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face typically with 10 erect spatulate setae arranged as in Fig. 5G; pronotum with one pair erect setae on humeri; mesonotum with a pair of erect spatulate setae; mesotibia with conspicuous spatulate ground pilosity, about 5 short spatulate setae of variable length at apex; petiole with 2 erect setae; postpetiole with 2 erect setae; first gastral tergite with 2 spatulate setae at posterior margin, 2-6 (usually 2) setae on disc, ground pilosity fully appressed,
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">sparse</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="9A73FC247FA71A75BB0B7669C15873C8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">sparse</pageBreakToken>
(length of setae less than distance between them); first gastral sternite with abundant short clavate to spatulate setae on posterior half to two thirds of sternite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Color red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.58-0.64, HL 0.61-0.65, WL 0.81-0.90, CI 95-101 (n=5). Head shape as in Fig. 14F; labrum, mandible, scape, and head sculpture similar to worker; antennal scrobe floor entirely smooth and matte; face with about 8 erect setae distributed as in worker, plus 2-6 on central frons, anterior to lateral ocelli; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="2E3A09B4F8F2C249751371AF2D2C173F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Color red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBC3935AC7B60518B9EEB0A11D601483" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.58-0.64, HL 0.61-0.65, WL 0.81-0.90, CI 95-101 (n=5). Head shape as in Fig. 14F; labrum, mandible, scape, and head sculpture similar to worker; antennal scrobe floor entirely smooth and matte; face with about 8 erect setae distributed as in worker, plus 2-6 on central frons, anterior to lateral ocelli; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33CD1751F8ADD2B882F3123AE104148" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">
Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; pronotum shallowly rugulose anteriorly, with dense confluent
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF696D28BAA4B78624F512A3B89F9191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
laterally; mesoscutum, axilla, and scutellum shallowly longitudinally rugulose; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; anepisternum, katepisternum, and most of side of propodeum with dense confluent
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4943FD1EA9A5A149E893376CC7F231EC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, with smooth matte patch in center of lower side of propodeum; dorsal face of propodeum faintly punctate; posterior face of propodeum smooth and shining dorsally, faintly foveolate ventrally; propodeal spines similar to worker; first gastral tergite and sternite with relatively uniform
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8784C3E3BF5BA4291F7C1C3E3A546267" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, interspaces subequal in width to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="795D4FDC6607118627E8A8E88B92B433" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, smooth and shining; pronotum with 2-4 erect setae, mesoscutum with 2-6, axilla, scutellum, and metanotum lacking erect setae, petiolar node with 2, postpetiolar disc with 2, first gastral tergite with about 10. Other characters similar to worker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="E56D453AF04481B39E28C5054E355180" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AFD436A7ABC857F545178F6614196A4F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">Octostruma excertirugis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC8182D425C118FF8739C571DDE5074E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">Octostruma excertirugis</taxonomicName>
is a moderately abundant lowland species from Mexico to Costa Rica. All records are from sea level to 800 m. It occurs in mature to highly disturbed rainforest and in seasonal moist forest. All collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. In quantitative 1 m
<sup pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2</sup>
<sup id="F3E0C6F5E5521EBD3B4AA1D1B0D04CD2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2</sup>
litter plot samples, it can occur in up to 16% of samples and is as or more abundant in second growth forest than in mature forest. Dealate queens are occasionally found together with workers in litter samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="D0D01FB075D27383225A043AC203E804" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3BA09447071AFBA13FDBE9D7C376BB89" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D6B3D0AA7A514386B67BBD63D3D1648C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the pronounced rugae on the face, that often project through the soil layer. It is a dative plural noun and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

91
data/B1/DF/78/B1DF7892DB0294D6C01D9156CBF2B6E4.xml
View file

@ -1,76 +1,75 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160149" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913869" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160149" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="B1DF7892DB0294D6C01D9156CBF2B6E4" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma batesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="2B99708045F8C94FE3D8F36966F71AC5" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="B1DF7892DB0294D6C01D9156CBF2B6E4" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma batesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E0774B985F7B6982A24A6F85FA4BFA37" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C4407064A390D7D183284A56E1D61474">
<mods:title id="C93FF3DCEC232DE94B94CAC4D861D442">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="34A556167D61C5B8106A1D2757114C0D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4EB3009C0174D48C6B830A9E6A436E2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="26294C54D1B7E769C163D7F6738B2A41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="FD96BD0909850CF2DB67A732CB7F7E30">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E272CAC95DFFF5EC3D9470A213A331B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="48FBF4D1D475AF2F627CB3EF88C1B177" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="253DC1165BE625C5D167AE7064B8114A">
<mods:title id="566D995B362AD4F6C350B2FBBB044DE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="7BA4DF122D910F409DA24F6A0F554ED4">
<mods:date id="75BA6D03CBBE924B19EB4AD891B649DF">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="179EC5485186C3C55B9354964A92DC2B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="51463D633DA77ED567D9F755F0D41AFC">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="4AF964B0EFAC16AAD78B5DD94215C6A3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="23F77596938A80E06B020EBB07F5BC84">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ACA17E38C9B970CFE241251A7112BF54">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="81B811876ED08AF21C54B444074BAEE9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6350BDF67CFFBDF20A47F4AF58255356" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F8B3B3D40DD3D15734990D0579AF112" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1DF7892DB0294D6C01D9156CBF2B6E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1DF7892DB0294D6C01D9156CBF2B6E4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">Octostruma batesi</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="B1DF7892DB0294D6C01D9156CBF2B6E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1DF7892DB0294D6C01D9156CBF2B6E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1DF7892DB0294D6C01D9156CBF2B6E4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="FD506F3D1012F8F8461A434246F4D4A8" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="56AE2FF86969A928C75F8DF8CB1DC4EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="966C7C0F5D7399FF69FAA59EA4AD2BF6" ID-CoL="48KYC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">Octostruma batesi</taxonomicName>
(Emery, 1894)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 42)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6E6B6711D566A4626BE8DD258F3D2BB6" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="49CCA82D019FD9AB5704F581BC322BB9" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">Rhopalothrix batesi Emery</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="5680E7527A4F9322E7D1DCDB74F4406D" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="181492AD45984484AC8F2FAFAECF7B3A" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="8EFE44D95A4F59B7E494E8B1CE0D1614" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">Rhopalothrix batesi Emery</taxonomicName>
1894: 218, pl. 1, fig. 11. Holotype worker: Brazil, Amazonas [MCSN] (AntWeb image examined, CASENT0904968). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A24E0FBA5E2052CC4BA2EBCD30C5FBD4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown 1949: 92. See also Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 201, fig. 19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">Geographic range. Brazil (Amazonas), Ecuador, Bolivia.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D86B71639D9762A1BFA7410271ADC07C" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="7056BF4275114F76D3EADC44D2019E7E" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">Geographic range. Brazil (Amazonas), Ecuador, Bolivia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="3804F5014BAD8B8B8F537C1080E65561" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ABE7AC250A4C82E5158400D79C2D1D93" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
Comments. The holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="153369F332BAD1E31DE871DFFA421894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
closely matches three MCZC collections I have examined, two from the Andean foothills in Ecuador and one from the Andean foothills in Bolivia. The type is slightly larger than any of the other specimens. Brown and Kempf (1960) examined the holotype and provided measurements HW 0.71, HL 0.64, WL 0.78, CI 111. Measurements of the holotype using the AntWeb image were smaller: HW 0.65, HL 0.59, CI 110. Measurements for one worker each from the three MCZC collections are HW 0.53-0.60, HL 0.50-0.55, CI 107-111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">Octostruma batesi</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="2F2F9FE324999E7EEDA5DF8E2F02A2A6" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="1AB87D00A9EFA9E2C5C5A10D4E2FE18A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">Octostruma batesi</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the widespread
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F41D861233788C8D1F92DE4D41BE4374" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
of the Amazonian lowlands, the latter differing in the presence of appressed spatulate setae on the scape and a somewhat more concave face.
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
<taxonomicName id="B96BDB4C0AAA784600280D34BEEB41C9" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
Octostruma batesi
<authority pageId="22" pageNumber="22">,</authority>
<authority id="CA42EA559F7F5FAAE2F51F4231AF90EA" pageId="22" pageNumber="22">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E84F070AB478FE7F7BF2868045D5AAA7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">O. stenognatha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E8A554E6E19F205FBFEE1E4CB7A5685A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenognatha">O. stenognatha</taxonomicName>
are all similar in size and head shape and possibly form a clade. Although geographic coverage is poor, the known specimens form an allopatric or parapatric replacement series in South America. However, the provenance of the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B8D0E2E723B899BA36ECC604283FC8D5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
is uncertain. The type locality, in the original publication and on the specimen, is simply &quot;Amazonas.&quot;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

75
data/B7/24/44/B7244444D4184F9DAF66028DE2BBE8F2.xml
View file

@ -1,60 +1,59 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160173" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913879" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160173" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="B7244444D4184F9DAF66028DE2BBE8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma inca Brown &amp; Kempf" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="9D12123802FA86027B546DCDACC97DCB" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="B7244444D4184F9DAF66028DE2BBE8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma inca Brown &amp; Kempf" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="02110B127C1A150F6C8040BC2D017778" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="145A416E3508651CB1C9D8F5C12C94BF">
<mods:title id="B96C44F64AC339194209E4BB72DC353B">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="DF03B1AED96CD217B0956F990025D5C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="848D33F20F061A814B27B7C0CE95BA63">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8D413301F8381DBA06F3DEA156933D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="270A771208E8B12044178CA6107CE645">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3BB19F0A65907DFCA6653C14109759D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BF2A907381DC4955BECB8765690107D6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="00C653B589D643FC19F861B28D880913">
<mods:title id="52BAB528EA94EA73955558002F6084C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="A447A299F2646720B302B67BCA8C012C">
<mods:date id="7CF5AAAE52087052FA9A5740E0B7C1F1">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="78C3D79D6095A5FA4C7D394411A2718E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA871AD9EAAF690066597E2F5C9B6E70">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="F70EC3BBE543A4881918B63719A135EC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9097074A92EF079DD9937153A41991B0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="37BB73988AB4BC06669BE55344535EA1">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="CBF3456B95BCBD53383618B1A02CFE3D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="032EFB1C893091524D276A32DE8CC5E8" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5482BE81875497AB5257D99B4A809C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7244444D4184F9DAF66028DE2BBE8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7244444D4184F9DAF66028DE2BBE8F2" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">Octostruma inca Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="B7244444D4184F9DAF66028DE2BBE8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7244444D4184F9DAF66028DE2BBE8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7244444D4184F9DAF66028DE2BBE8F2" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="156D7CABD029C6E0B79770EBB00C8947" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DFE17590735BA3A67504008F7C4DFA53" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="F43173A78B621C9F7F57D5D98BD59B6B" ID-CoL="48KYF" authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">Octostruma inca Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
, 1960
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">(Figs 27, 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DA8F7F279F10AF336A4229BAE67146F2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="E7DE533C1ED7BB46E1A512D619A59DB5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">(Figs 27, 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">Octostruma inca Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="EE671F2AA7CD287A6C7C895BD991CA97" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="826D5EE5040576945BE42614D07B022D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="72D9A3AEBF811B2C2DBBDDF0101BFD48" authority="Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityName="Brown &amp; Kempf" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">Octostruma inca Brown &amp; Kempf</taxonomicName>
1960: 185, figs. 16, 29. Holotype worker: Peru, &quot;unknown locality... probably on the Amazon drainage&quot; (W. Weyrauch, No. 732) [MZSP]; paratype workers: same data as holotype [MZSP, MCZC]; non-type queen: Bolivia [MCZC] (MCZ paratype workers and non-type queen examined). Description of larva: Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1977: 600.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">Geographic range. Colombia, Peru, Bolivia.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3C939A51FC0D1929A717787647278100" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C14F7CED6A2EE513AB340D4CF7114001" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">Geographic range. Colombia, Peru, Bolivia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="EF0C5B4771BAC8DEA18100D17CF7DAA3" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B75D01CC51745E5766C7CD8DC30C0F97" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
Comments. The combination in the worker of large compound eyes with many ommatidia, antennal scrobe a
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">shallow</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="28D8676C024B4F71A271C3C082AF4EF8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">shallow</pageBreakToken>
impression without carinate rim, base of scape lacking flattened anterior lobe, and HW&gt; 0.68 uniquely identify this species. The measurements reported in Brown and Kempf (1960) for the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">O. inca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4566DE9FC560B1E2BA8ED466D9807F95" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">O. inca</taxonomicName>
are considerably larger than the six workers measured for this report. HW of six measured workers, including three paratypes, is 0.69-0.87; HW of the holotype is reported as 0.91. The larva described by Wheeler and Wheeler (1977) was a specimen from Colombia sent by W. L. Brown. MCZC material examined for this report includes what appear to be two nest series collected by W. L. Brown in Dept. Valle, Colombia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

141
data/C7/22/4A/C7224A3EB855171ECBB825557D02A9AA.xml
View file

@ -1,128 +1,127 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913871" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160153" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="C7224A3EB855171ECBB825557D02A9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma convallis Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="E0224226AD5D17DD343E179B0FBC5EE0" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="C7224A3EB855171ECBB825557D02A9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma convallis Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="85955BFF338AFA220E6C10309768ECF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="28F9372C559540E06ADD75F14EE16465">
<mods:title id="6CC7A3547416F5DB293F326421331FB3">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="93A099C85AA7E253116669B27464EB8B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79541D093D221AD65708517FE7F55E91">
<mods:roleTerm id="7362B1884394E6FF2402BAF5339B9AF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="136FB1A024D6855411447F125CF37C2E">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB5B4AF4872751D79FBB0C8EE6005D61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7004C798BD456404D3D32EE429B7D792" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BCE3E1D0FDDACF330F70C655D6EB107F">
<mods:title id="C802454262404EB8277190F85D5C75B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="AB050CD4D0E74D2E7B1B55272BBB0959">
<mods:date id="433F00AA76EBE4B58509B5D6D0D9B8D0">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B00E93F19B9AAC2EF66EB9B56D748EFA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A3F426716803E3A7EEDA96196734F6C7">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="E22FDA12B3C9D88A4BBF9F12F8D7AC91" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FFC260BF07D1283F5C6D563A0EB16F30">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A430836CCE89DE57804A7203D9E4FBE3">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="1359C72318DB496D56655FACA7F96275">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BF3F81477614C8562ECB3218D7D74938" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDA6E08C1C43BF455F1F282E38264AC4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7224A3EB855171ECBB825557D02A9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7224A3EB855171ECBB825557D02A9AA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">
<treatment id="C7224A3EB855171ECBB825557D02A9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C7224A3EB855171ECBB825557D02A9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7224A3EB855171ECBB825557D02A9AA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="78C036B5161FE7314656EC2812BC8492" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="99E8A529C3F6A9188F748EF7C3C73E55" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="0E0D03C6513A0CD3D5C65BB51E6A7B7C" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">
Octostruma convallis
<authority pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Longino</authority>
<authority id="9D86458BB4B59D3F4310ECBE539008BC" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B599ED8EA147A75037F70C0139869AE8" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">(Figs 1H, 3G, 6E, 14H, 20, 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F231F0EF23A7E149DF9535A2A26BC731" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA008AB8C37F8173D07CD34247EEA504" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">(Figs 1H, 3G, 6E, 14H, 20, 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="CF678CB085B271E97F8911550CA1C18F" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E8A1B0262C4901917A8DF04CB09CA2F6" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: COSTA RICA, Puntarenas: Monteverde, 10.3, -84.8,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FEDC4C05DAC3AB241BBAC9D674CA5FE4" originalValue="±" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 1500 m, 21 Jul 1984, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter on ground (J. Longino) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0627381]. Paratype workers: same data except 9 Jul 1984 [USNM, CASENT0627383; INBC, CASENT0627384]; 15 Jun 1991 (J. Longino#2900-s) [MCZC, CASENT0639166]; 13 Mar 2003 (L. A. Schonberg) [JTLC, JTLC000003934]; 17 Mar 2003 (L. A. Schonberg) [JTL, CJTLC000004888].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">Geographic range. Costa Rica.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DC1926B017CB74E0E043843E2F06AA9E" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="2ACAEFBE0EADC505463104AAEC54B005" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">Geographic range. Costa Rica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="81B1645004D93D5FA6C0303F01430846" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC2D02AD27882CC89D437EDB058B376F" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Antennal scrobe very shallow, not distinctly margined; face with arcuate carina; frontal carinae and facial arc separated by a transverse trough, and the termini of the facial arc extend laterally beyond the termini of the frontal carinae (termini of facial arc join frontal carinae in
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">
<taxonomicName id="C107E0E24BCBB5E0002F683332552E1E" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">
O. ascrobis
<authority pageId="23" pageNumber="23">,</authority>
<authority id="9B3B30AA04B4807C3A009634F4102554" pageId="23" pageNumber="23">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobicula">O. ascrobicula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="531780467EAF626CC0AB396EE48A4E68" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobicula">O. ascrobicula</taxonomicName>
); facial arc not strongly elevated, becoming irregular and somewhat weaker laterally, frontal carinae stronger than lateral portions of facial arc (facial arc strong throughout, much stronger than frontal carinae in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbifrons">O. limbifrons</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="62C336B4E7E4C45FC5DAFF0DE559E8E5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbifrons">O. limbifrons</taxonomicName>
); pronotum smooth and shiny, differentiated from foveolate mesonotum (promesonotal dorsum uniformly foveolate in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallisur">O. convallisur</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9CEF1CFEEA39E1F6647C47D130D4D8CD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallisur">O. convallisur</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="3506F565FF06C636BAD4852BEFC0087A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="14FDA22CC402AF1F5F83A340E7DE8033" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.52-0.54, HL 0.50-0.52, WL 0.54-0.56, CI 102-106 (n=2). Labrum rectangular, formed of strap-like lateral portions joined by a thin translucent lamella (Fig. 1H); mandible strongly bowed, in profile view with mandible closed, basal portion of mandible in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible strongly down-turned, the down-turned portion subequal in length to basal portion; with mandible fully open, dorsal face fully perpendicular to plane of clypeus and teeth projecting dorsally; mandible with 10 teeth (Fig. 3G), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, teeth 1-7 as in Fig. 3G, teeth 7-10 form an apical fork perpendicular to base of dorsal face, tooth 7 long and separate, tooth 8 about 1/3 length of tooth 7, teeth 9 and 10 slightly longer than 7, joined to near tip (or could be interpreted as single tooth bifid at the tip), tooth 9 slightly shorter than 10; dorsal surface of mandible smooth; ventral surface narrow, smooth and shiny; interior surface strongly concave, smooth and highly polished; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface smooth and shining; clypeus strongly emarginate anteriorly, smooth and shining; frontal carinae sharp, narrow, extending more or less straight back and ending before reaching transverse facial arc; facial arc broad, not strongly semicircular, extending toward sides of head beyond termini of frontal carinae, curving forward to form irregular carina or gibbosity between compound eye and frontal carina; a shallow trough separates frontal carinae and facial arc; frontal carinae and facial arc delimit anterior concave surface that is shiny, with irregular median longitudinal carina and faint transverse rugulae laterally; side of head near compound eye shallowly foveolate; vertex posterior to facial arc largely smooth and highly polished, with distinct, sparse, uniformly distributed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3E442744DAB16EE0DA6A1FD58D354D1E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; compound eye small, circular, composed of 4-5 somewhat confluent ommatidia; antennal scrobe below eye, very shallow and not delimited with carina or flange; scrobe and undersurface of head shallowly foveolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="2A77123498CCFFABE5D46CD0018271E0" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" type="mainText">
Promesonotum forming continuous convexity in profile; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum forming a single, concave, sloping surface, not differentiated into dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines low and obtuse, extending anteriorly as raised carinae that curve medially and join at the metanotal groove, extending
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="24" start="start">ventrally</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="B32AE02C8399F52EDC9FA8DE61B090EE" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" start="start">ventrally</pageBreakToken>
as narrow lamella, thus posterodorsal propodeum entirely delimited by raised carinae confluent with propodeal spines; propodeal spiracle large, located immediately below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; pronotum sculpture smooth and shining with sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="98B158B3EFDD7118A3CEF2D11A03F026" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, like posterior vertex; mesonotum with feeble, mesh-like sculpture, contrasting sharply with pronotum and clearly demarcating juncture of pro- and mesonotum; posterodorsal face of propodeum shallowly foveolate; mesopleuron and side of propodeum not differentiated, feebly rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle not differentiated from node, anterior surface sloping evenly from petiolar foramen to node, dorsal face of node sloping posteriorly to projecting transverse cuticular rim, short concave posterior face beneath rim; anteroventral margin without tooth or angle; dorsal face of node smooth and shining; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view, dorsal face shallowly foveolate anteriorly, smooth and shining posteriorly, delimited anteriorly and posteriorly by thin transverse rim; first gastral tergite shallowly foveolate anteriorly, grading to smooth and shining at posterior rim; first gastral sternite foveolate anteriorly, grading to sparsely punctate with smooth and shining interspaces posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Labrum fringed on sides and apex with soft translucent thick setae, one of these on each anterior labral lobe much longer than the others, projecting ventrally; extreme base of ventral surface of mandible with very fine, long seta that curves forward and nearly touches ventrally projecting labral seta; each larger mandibular tooth with prominent fully appressed seta; anterior margin of scape with 6-7 stiff clavate setae; clypeus and face devoid of ground pilosity; 1 stout clavate seta on each side of facial arc, posterior to compound eye and lateral to frontal carinae; mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae, ground pilosity extremely short, sparse, unnoticeable; mesotibia with short, thin, sparse, decumbent ground pilosity, a single large stout clavate seta and several thin shorter erect setae at apex; mesobasitarsus with 2 pairs long, thin, erect setae; first gastral tergite devoid of clavate setae, following exposed tergites each with row of clavate setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed, somewhat more noticeable than on mesosoma; first gastral sternite with sparse, thin but stiff erect setae over much of surface except narrow area near postpetiolar insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Color orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="71E9B6851D7EBD048E25181ABAA375C0" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle not differentiated from node, anterior surface sloping evenly from petiolar foramen to node, dorsal face of node sloping posteriorly to projecting transverse cuticular rim, short concave posterior face beneath rim; anteroventral margin without tooth or angle; dorsal face of node smooth and shining; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view, dorsal face shallowly foveolate anteriorly, smooth and shining posteriorly, delimited anteriorly and posteriorly by thin transverse rim; first gastral tergite shallowly foveolate anteriorly, grading to smooth and shining at posterior rim; first gastral sternite foveolate anteriorly, grading to sparsely punctate with smooth and shining interspaces posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF98EE2D2FA32D9EC75890155D058E30" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Labrum fringed on sides and apex with soft translucent thick setae, one of these on each anterior labral lobe much longer than the others, projecting ventrally; extreme base of ventral surface of mandible with very fine, long seta that curves forward and nearly touches ventrally projecting labral seta; each larger mandibular tooth with prominent fully appressed seta; anterior margin of scape with 6-7 stiff clavate setae; clypeus and face devoid of ground pilosity; 1 stout clavate seta on each side of facial arc, posterior to compound eye and lateral to frontal carinae; mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae, ground pilosity extremely short, sparse, unnoticeable; mesotibia with short, thin, sparse, decumbent ground pilosity, a single large stout clavate seta and several thin shorter erect setae at apex; mesobasitarsus with 2 pairs long, thin, erect setae; first gastral tergite devoid of clavate setae, following exposed tergites each with row of clavate setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed, somewhat more noticeable than on mesosoma; first gastral sternite with sparse, thin but stiff erect setae over much of surface except narrow area near postpetiolar insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5412771EE2B815C34FAA6136E1850A84" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Color orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC19DBED35FFAE52D764E7E6F9E09C1" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">
Queen. HW 0.62, HL 0.61, WL 0.84, CI 103 (n=1). Labrum, mandible, anterior clypeal margin, and scape similar to worker; clypeus smooth and shining with sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BFBE3DCE29ECE8E99EA3832FE534EA9A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, separated from vertex with distinct suture; frontal carinae distinct, extending to level of posterior margin of compound eye; transverse facial arc feeble, marked by a semicircular row of 11 erect clavate setae; face anterior to row of setae flat, irregularly rugose, lacking longitudinal median carina, face rugosity extending posteriorly across facial arc, grading to smooth and shining with sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0F21F430AC933E03525057A887F5CF45" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
near occipital carina; ocelli distinct, anteromedian ocellus immediately anterior to seta row; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row; outermost seta of seta row at inner margin of compound eye; antennal scrobe shallow, like worker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="2E06F9D17557CC12771E8684834FAD3D" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">
Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; pronotum smooth and shining laterally and anteriorly, with faint rugulae and sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4271E45871BD8DC6F532D2241748031D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
on humeri; mesoscutum, axilla, and scutellum irregularly longitudinally rugulose; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus, anepisternum smooth and shining, katepisternum smooth and shining anteriorly, feebly punctatorugose posteriorly; metapleuron distinct, with deep transverse sulcus, separated from side of propodeum by dorsoventral sulcus; metapleuron and side of propodeum feebly punctatorugose; posterodorsal propodeum foveolate; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, right-angle in profile; propodeal spiracle smaller and lower compared to worker, anterior to ventral propodeal lamella; mesoscutum with 6 erect clavate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="ECF59D0ADA3AA646399674E7034B936B" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">
Petiole similar to worker, but posterior rim more pronounced and projecting; postpetiole also with a posterior projecting rim, ventral margin with a short acute tooth; first gastral tergite punctate over much of surface, grading to sparser and smaller
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D253B5EA8673D8161209CFDEC81FB0F2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
at posterior border; petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae; first gastral tergite with 6 erect clavate setae along posterior border, about 10 scattered over disc; first gastral sternite densely punctate, with abundant short, stiff, erect setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Color red.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01E44893DA489AFA4E3D052567A4E764" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Color red.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Biology. This species inhabits cloud forest, from 1100-1600 m. All specimens are from samples of sifted leaf litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. A total of 8 workers and 1 dealate queen are known, from 7 Winkler samples. All but one of the specimens are from the ridge crest cloud forest above the community of Monteverde, 1500-1600 m, in the Cordillera de Tilaran. One worker is from 1100 m on the Barva Transect, in the Cordillera Volcanica Central.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="13B661B68C83B50AAD2A7FFA91AA97CA" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A0D24E844C496DDF9D0D9BF83E219A1B" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="mainText">Biology. This species inhabits cloud forest, from 1100-1600 m. All specimens are from samples of sifted leaf litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. A total of 8 workers and 1 dealate queen are known, from 7 Winkler samples. All but one of the specimens are from the ridge crest cloud forest above the community of Monteverde, 1500-1600 m, in the Cordillera de Tilaran. One worker is from 1100 m on the Barva Transect, in the Cordillera Volcanica Central.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="25" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="BE087736461DD582D853ED3B37517A66" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="28BF0CE4CBC8CC899687EF1351B3E1B7" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="8360E77DD48E1B8CC8C03A21BDF930C4" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
. This species and the closely similar
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C775EA8A421B46673AB98B9B89C53BC8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
form an elevational replacement series in Costa Rica, with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B695DF500C3252224D69FA5090E6B47" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">O. ascrobis</taxonomicName>
being a widespread lowland species and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B3A1226CAA63CC863A104C0084095F86" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
being a montane endemic with a narrow range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="BA6EEDE624A2F16229EE63B50DDEEC94" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="88A2A571C495BF8E471C4BA965E4F5EC" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1E873D8F493B246C0CF51BCFE4074A7E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to shallow trough that separates the frontal carinae from the transverse carina on the vertex. It is a genitive singular noun and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

109
data/CC/A7/10/CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1.xml
View file

@ -1,94 +1,93 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913889" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160197" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma planities Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="3D8C74DC29347FF4A9418DAEF5B537A1" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma planities Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="22680777A9110531C895FEFAA6686CFD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A4BCFDF7132C2638B2CD746EDCDC52BD">
<mods:title id="43EA0C3D665EE467333E247F436298CE">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="3228E8FFA0FE8B7A2928F6F4A1C399D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F3DB885381951FE29E5FB3FCED3279D">
<mods:roleTerm id="CAA0701A2D0C57859C56ED4A82DF84D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="68F367AFEF2560615F1DA3394714E636">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AE16CB5C9E0624E0E4843F0859406EC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7A4762B350DE08587028C7011EAE3E17" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BE0D3019BDB6927CCBC5586FABF2D0DB">
<mods:title id="25EFBE93FB6A13B559BB8019FAD5A6A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="841D90BF20087399E526644CA2D5DA31">
<mods:date id="3B9707DE2CB046A1F0A0549C4BD51B59">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="258D46360F37EEC18E12039C9DEC4494" type="volume">
<mods:number id="06DD0428810BB88DFB1F2724248097AD">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="B1060BBE323F9CF1570F7BFC761587EA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="56ED1294FEAB8DCAC84C31F6F57DDA15">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="734DF65AE27AF9D850CF95D3AC45CCE5">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="DBAAF45802B282C4621A6675119FEEC7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="401F50B16570B64EFA8EA3460C264020" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="656F0648E4FBF9DAB748C9D220204362" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">
<treatment id="CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA71060EBB27D20220A13F7D910F7F1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="3029FF69FCE9E5DD7E2BF0C5C5EDDA59" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D95A1DAD0A1CCFDE769B2A1504F918FC" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="819847029163CF1C2209D0D53CA8FA11" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">
Octostruma planities
<authority pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Longino</authority>
<authority id="8070C629C53663C554BBF48C80AB13C4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="953EFF0F2E02003CDAFC07704394204E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">(Figs 1B, 3B, 5O, 13B, 35, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B3F0DF73526902D5EA33FCBE3364D0DD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8CBCAC0AC69ED47C72AF472C8E308F55" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">(Figs 1B, 3B, 5O, 13B, 35, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="FB778A20604CDEC45C122720EB1EF9B3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E009A413415D64E09020BE353996CDB3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: NICARAGUA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Region</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Autònoma" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="623E24CCA952315E601079490F0D1247" originalValue="Región" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Region</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2470CD7E77D0D428E9C2BDC6D2B8CF98" originalValue="Autònoma" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Autonoma</normalizedToken>
del Atlantico Sur: 27 km WSW Rama, 12.12267, -84.46227,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E45ECBF9CBD70E0A961B003B507D3C22" originalValue="±" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">+/-</normalizedToken>
100 m, 50 m, 18 Apr 2011, 2nd growth riparian forest, ex sifted leaf litter (J. Longino#7323-s) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0619872]. Paratype workers: same data [MCZC, CASENT0625029]; same data except 13 km WNW Rama, 12.19470, -84.33665,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="12659472F0D4C8CBEC44DADEC4DFAF1E" originalValue="±" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">+/-</normalizedToken>
100 m, 190 m, 2nd growth forest, ex sifted leaf litter (J. Longino#7322-s) [USNM, CASENT0625016].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico to Costa Rica.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FEDE36A9B9FD5771EE626B166F7F71BE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="62EED01A5C968A55CA1E04DC9A3F1568" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico to Costa Rica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible acute; apex of labrum bilobed; face typically with 2 spatulate setae on posteromedian vertex margin (Fig. 5O), lacking elsewhere on face, mesosomal dorsum, and first gastral tergite; filiform setae lacking on petiole, postpetiole, first gastral sternite; dorsal face of propodeum flat or weakly convex over entire length; metanotal groove not impressed; HW &lt;0.72.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BF536781BC55946AE6B7EC2A4E2CE6A4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="01DE49086EF030042E47F054F6E8EA51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible acute; apex of labrum bilobed; face typically with 2 spatulate setae on posteromedian vertex margin (Fig. 5O), lacking elsewhere on face, mesosomal dorsum, and first gastral tergite; filiform setae lacking on petiole, postpetiole, first gastral sternite; dorsal face of propodeum flat or weakly convex over entire length; metanotal groove not impressed; HW &lt;0.72.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="4B2432EC70D49B111DCEF81D4012FDB3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="F77B68D9745C01B3A7D7DFAAE7438D07" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.58-0.71, HL 0.55-0.65, WL 0.64-0.79, CI 104-109 (n=12). Similar in most respects to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D3C0EF1EA43C566EFB56D3A0D56EEC02" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="41D802CBC4CDFF180B698C4CDDA3220F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
, excepting the characters noted in the Diagnosis. Color orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20C88E0A7B11B6BA342B618F1BD7B3D2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="25622B57F9B449A629E56AF498BE8C43" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="113FD4F9798F3E247D991A8F1D739747" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">Octostruma planities</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5746EF2C9F5807F65F2196F09CCC3D7C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">Octostruma planities</taxonomicName>
is a lowland species that occurs in a wide variety of habitats including rainforest, seasonal moist forest, seasonal dry forest, and thorn scrub. Collections are from sea level to 600 m elevation. All collections are from Winkler or Berlese samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="1E193C5663CD5E3AF8166A2F820CE68B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="577C70607C7D2AF89F2E4E88557C2628" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="A0DCA9A3057256F1116BEA1A4840E67E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
. Specimens from wet forest sites on the Caribbean side of the range tend to have the surface of the clypeus matte, while specimens from dry habitats in central and western parts of the range have the clypeus shiny. Thus there is the potential of cryptic or ecotonal species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="E81D1162FB4E6EA4C1D1AC42C12DC9E4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D857EE65170FC90ACC0E3AD94CE1C8B" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3B13EAE4E1E475BDB1A087F56F51C85E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to its restriction to lowland areas. It is a genitive singular noun and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

125
data/D3/8C/90/D38C90B2D49EC868038ECE5627486CFA.xml
View file

@ -1,113 +1,112 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160185" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913884" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160185" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="D38C90B2D49EC868038ECE5627486CFA" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma montanis Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="1F40C390222E414935AF1FD54FE497B5" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="D38C90B2D49EC868038ECE5627486CFA" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma montanis Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BDD215A89F591B7411FCB9A1C13C1C02" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="24664A8EDCD14E8A5075C7BDFAA07B99">
<mods:title id="E5DA22EA5CC50556D72A6E7ECF74AAE6">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="D16E829470FE3F77C2B242D4ADE603BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB4FBABB7FA78DD4AFC62C4B27716567">
<mods:roleTerm id="25211AE7F8DB568288C60158DE55C78D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="7C443309117D43FCE66EDD79BF71C02E">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B16F44CA44791CF9A984813EBDE8CE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6796229928FF66EA3D258B06F8F651BA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF4714FDE92C7412BC5FA86198B66A66">
<mods:title id="DD23976378CB9B53037D36BB4FA0DC7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="EBF7DC6000DB7B49C3130BF99889340E">
<mods:date id="449AD1EB18BC57B2489406B6BA0055DB">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CCAAD84AC2ACFE9E1B37766E9C2C1CE3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="87E2CE9F9F00F81DC5E49B2E2160EB0E">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="6332A4BC90C08467CEF2757ADEB7AF3A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2E102641DDD8AAB55FE7A784957844E9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0BD47F2A4C02E157887D791079197C4E">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="63F30E46DB12A5C75994278C211D8B89">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7D7C7644845AB1BE4DE88C2D0122243C" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F328249D637588497A5CA2B64E3EADE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D38C90B2D49EC868038ECE5627486CFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D38C90B2D49EC868038ECE5627486CFA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">
<treatment id="D38C90B2D49EC868038ECE5627486CFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D38C90B2D49EC868038ECE5627486CFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D38C90B2D49EC868038ECE5627486CFA" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="633966A5D8672E657077B1F51BCFEBB2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B29401E45966D4CFAF3D99AF281C76AB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="5285987730669626110AA065D0984962" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">
Octostruma montanis
<authority pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Longino</authority>
<authority id="C7E9F795EA480E2E2AEFCF1192BB3D5F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5A35FE1FCF4A1B554CD2C0A1BE0C85D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">(Figs 1C, 3B, 5P, 32, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="808A53FD4EEE3BCBEEFFAA81FE26E551" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="96690FF7843D17D15384017456659336" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">(Figs 1C, 3B, 5P, 32, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="7F15805386D6DD595D89B12750EB28CC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A94D87982E8A68D4CBBF391BEC8825D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: NICARAGUA, Matagalpa: RN Cerro Musun, 12.97796, -85.23242,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="167E868967432A95AE3C5E73FE88E78E" originalValue="±" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 1350 m, 1 May 2011, wet cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (R.S.Anderson#2011-008) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0627340]. Paratype workers: same data [CAS, CASENT0623873; USNM, CASENT0627338; MCZC, CASENT0627339; MZSP, CASENT0627341]; same data except 12.97056, -85.23388,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0E6FFB55A826EBCBB19EE13CDFF67974" originalValue="±" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">+/-</normalizedToken>
20 m, 1120 m, 2 May 2011 (LLAMA, Wm-D-01-1-06) [INBC, CASENT0639986; UCDC, CASENT0639988; CAS, CASENT0639990; JTLC, CASENT0639991].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Nicaragua, Costa Rica.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="07DBA4FDC18E7C9D26958881D63C4CC9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF19766C7265C5C139F6EF8333470CC9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">Geographic range. Southern Nicaragua, Costa Rica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="A5BBC6D728EA4D48FB7D90ADD70AE35C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="274C202C53D34FCCF0FF7FF664DC113C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible acute; apex of labrum bilobed; face typically with 6 spatulate setae (8 in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1A43DFF90C38FD34DA221EAC3F5F666D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
), seta-bearing pits along vertex margin large; filiform setae lacking on petiole, postpetiole, first gastral sternite; anterior half of dorsal face of propodeum convex, demarcating impressed metanotal groove; mesonotum lacking spatulate setae (with a pair in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8BCF0A9213953345670E508AC30F3736" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="9AB32B906690A8E603E25BD64D4EEEA5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="74DC851F380F223154EE86D97BCB1E8D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="6F6D6E52085FE496F553A8BCF40922A2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
. Worker. HW 0.73-0.78, HL 0.69-0.72, WL 0.80-0.85, CI 106-109 (n=4). Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="10F31C8A0030965B7BE6E720ACB5739A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
in the characters of the Diagnosis; otherwise similar in most respects to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3DE77FB513AF836092002B8DFFDFA08B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtinotum">O. cyrtinotum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="503D6F169D62D1C0F33AA80439B69BCA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="C4B37AA7303D1D99FB29B0EA4997F2DE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9C8C361B86034C16A838ADD32106D3B5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">Octostruma montanis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2D19F6B6EF32DA6B298A01733373B3DA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">Octostruma montanis</taxonomicName>
is a cloud forest species known from two sites: Cerro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musûn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Musun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4FEACD2FF5A03BB4EE50506774BD8F27" originalValue="Musûn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Musun</normalizedToken>
in southern Nicaragua and Monteverde in Costa Rica. Cerro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musûn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Musun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="81CF3895E3C27F6BEBE4E19B4B98A3E4" originalValue="Musûn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Musun</normalizedToken>
is an isolated mountain surrounded by largely deforested lowlands. The slopes from 700 m elevation to the peak at 1400 m are a protected reserve. The LLAMA project carried out Winkler sampling across the full elevational range of the reserve, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0D694BB7C153A0DD5FFAA6C224CB040B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
was restricted to parts of the reserve above 1100 m. In Monteverde in the Cordillera de Tilaran, northern Costa Rica,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="106483BCAB269F0D18AAF0FDC67F1F8D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
occurs in the ridge crest cloud forest at 1500 m elevation, but not lower. All collections are from Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="9F045F23A5D5D4C0E90BF18E10E6EADF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F5D2605EAFA787380DFD4C5235192196" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
Comments. Three worker series from Reserva
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musûn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Musun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9905E292714E6F0AB4FC44F3CA56D4ED" originalValue="Musûn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Musun</normalizedToken>
in Nicaragua are uniform in face setal pattern, as in Fig. 5P. Two worker series, each of two workers, are known from Monteverde, Costa Rica, and they vary in setal pattern. One series is identical to the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musûn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Musun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BC639A38FB2566AC2D8CD1611F41221A" originalValue="Musûn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Musun</normalizedToken>
specimens, with the same number and disposition of setae, and the same enlarged seta-bearing pits. The other has only the posteromedian seta pair and the pits are not enlarged. The seta pair at the lateral vertex angles and the pair near the eyes are missing and there are no differentiated pits at these sites, so their absence is probably not due to wear. This setal pattern is the same as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">O. planities</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EB8F5FF927CCA99A7CA9A820CA3D0291" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planities">O. planities</taxonomicName>
, which occurs in the nearby dry-forest lowlands. In all other characters the specimens are like other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1193F04948D7220FDFD1A3D4B1C809AE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanis">O. montanis</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="AD443EFA9E4C3697623D183BAFE0A415" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9CDE52745BBBA109506349F9911DA5CF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EB94B5CA37F2BE7159C98F9B9B6D9A80" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to its restriction to montane habitats. It is a dative plural noun and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

83
data/D4/21/95/D42195211C845BB510BEABDBDE071FEB.xml
View file

@ -1,68 +1,67 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913878" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160171" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="D42195211C845BB510BEABDBDE071FEB" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma impressa Palacio" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="F0CF2A5D64D1C0389E6A812A2FBABF53" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="D42195211C845BB510BEABDBDE071FEB" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma impressa Palacio" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CB9A47F869E6A61C69BF1DA07AFD86F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="99E7051D1619D9179438AC8E59C48498">
<mods:title id="4B5108E16878AE933DEB99AF50D31B53">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="6B79AEDD04F4734777D6F4DD8E84F52C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="201F0B028FF481F17D175A61BB0AC2FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAE30F8EBF97EFEF6BEE466796D89058">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="E2CCB12E2F8985DE35D45BD5C75FDE6F">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F47575CE8FE1F2F4BB3F201329675EFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5D3536B98EEB801B40E28DA9FB63A233" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="82A883054CD066018D9087A8556A8D4C">
<mods:title id="BD59FB823F784FBB0912A84EAFBBF8FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="CA92358D2C2381A025901D62AC066A1E">
<mods:date id="DE742E8A4391927236684522F0CC7040">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8CEE1DEC7CAFA309988786D5A995D8EE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="55318003012B870FB99F725129DE8FFB">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="98B58805DE645F851CE08A0943E2B7DB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2BF0C3F0348FBE18F4F93B741FB73F21">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7C52A15ACD0D86824C8C71DEC25BFA8D">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="7C23AE3C58516988FF68DFF9FFA3153D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2262E54792C00340F82894B745347AF3" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51B61161377B5CB73F06B04F87F2BA87" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D42195211C845BB510BEABDBDE071FEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D42195211C845BB510BEABDBDE071FEB" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Palacio" authorityName="Palacio" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Octostruma impressa Palacio</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="D42195211C845BB510BEABDBDE071FEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D42195211C845BB510BEABDBDE071FEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D42195211C845BB510BEABDBDE071FEB" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="18D725A03DCA889D6469AF8686F8910D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="09F173225DC3F1F9605B82E304F6E059" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="985E3C06FB9A83003E68CD842551DCEC" authority="Palacio" authorityName="Palacio" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Octostruma impressa Palacio</taxonomicName>
, 1997
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">(Fig 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3A23674502B4C43DDBF2821417A9635C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="92D7A2A8AF5FEE39FB12966F3D229E99" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">(Fig 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Palacio" authorityName="Palacio" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Octostruma impressa Palacio</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="53762659473FBCB8F3CA31C38F98A557" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A8D53545752BDE94AA7DB5780062967" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="068FC68DD90898FFA7F1B8DC2F4A9014" authority="Palacio" authorityName="Palacio" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Octostruma impressa Palacio</taxonomicName>
1997: 411, figs. 1D-H. Holotype worker: Colombia, Antioquia: Municipio de Frontino, Parque Nacional Natural Orchideas, 500 m NE
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Estacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="73B67CAF65A310163B764F8AA913BA40" originalValue="Estación" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Venados, 950 m, 6 Apr 1996 (E. Palacio) [ICN, ICN-MHN-HY-5022] (not examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">Geographic range. Colombia.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="289A31EA8C82DA50BC29F0B822B835C7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="0725D8A11A3A4937FD2CA69816F7284B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">Geographic range. Colombia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="7B50152CD20A76C143AB2032044F562E" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A9AA1A816A81AC53DBA228904980AF55" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="mainText">
Comments. Palacio (1997) reports the measurements of this species as HW 0.67-0.77, HL 0.65-0.75, CI 102- 103. From the description, it seems to combine characters of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">O. inca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A3D2C0ACF1224296F513FA276C6397B8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">O. inca</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="07EC4C99F316A36284277479B46E3F1F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
. The head size and shape, the large compound eyes, and the impressed metanotal groove are similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">O. inca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9A584D29B057257314D15C566FCFCB3D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">O. inca</taxonomicName>
. The mandibular dentition and the basal scape lobe are apparently like
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CE8976148233D01B11D7E69036160866" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
. The original publication indicates that a paratype has been deposited at MCZC, but a loan of all MCZC
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CA9DFBFB886BCCCF3A60A8810C5F66DD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
did not contain it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

115
data/D6/D0/90/D6D0901E633BF86723EFC58B90B2F3DF.xml
View file

@ -1,101 +1,100 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913882" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160181" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="D6D0901E633BF86723EFC58B90B2F3DF" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma lutzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="DAF6C17D40D602A14BCFEA0AE2CA94BA" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="D6D0901E633BF86723EFC58B90B2F3DF" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma lutzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="62C6FFF28C648BDFEA909E0D0FF04C89" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B2BD53210E38C593B13F2C9CD915293F">
<mods:title id="47A9CD9640A5307E18255C855C98472B">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="5E3D025D4F32036A77AC6035378141C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="160A6146932240906CD4C64DE8F45ACC">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5A7192EECA429C45708CCD6421521C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="1EA9D18576FD54D69FB30957BB323319">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9D8EC08BD52790056D1A9074FA6F392A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="86A91FDCBBB93C703B67C7DA734CF320" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1EADC55E6C25C2D697FAD58DC9C8A80F">
<mods:title id="627DB2AC8C854D1AE4582FF08EEA16F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="FF40C176269FFD5797552A0CFFFAA688">
<mods:date id="B0F42F8E9FC17184EC4D77F9ACBD51D2">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DAF7B1882AAC80E6518F8F6B4C6B913C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="634BDF2D8BB1C6D5304C78C194454969">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="7679412806A7BC95D9AD1D2095F39BE9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DF6403A6F56CDA4B7DDA5E6D07154FD6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0B7B55D3D514754113214E43D6B76ACB">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="A900CA728EF6D80AFC86A924A0857CC8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0A6BA1F362395F46105E5386E0F713EA" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F17C2CB19963BFF58CEF68848D7C723" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6D0901E633BF86723EFC58B90B2F3DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6D0901E633BF86723EFC58B90B2F3DF" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">Octostruma lutzi</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="D6D0901E633BF86723EFC58B90B2F3DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6D0901E633BF86723EFC58B90B2F3DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6D0901E633BF86723EFC58B90B2F3DF" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="20116769094A13EA63EFF55390A4EFF2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D9B3068FDAC47D6B2F9547246CCE8C9C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="6A0726C30B25222673B91FA85EAFBF93" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">Octostruma lutzi</taxonomicName>
(Wheeler, 1913) Revised Status
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5A, 5B, 30, 42)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1F3330B29EA851885A59066BDDA8E1FB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="227CDEB7063C0A3B45D3F9BA044113FD" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5A, 5B, 30, 42)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) lutzi Wheeler</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="A60AEE760053E91C1066EA75EABA686E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B959EB4FD6832AE9AC3136B75F941642" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="E76E7C04644B4902E75711DDF6A192DB" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi" subGenus="Octostruma">Rhopalothrix (Octostruma) lutzi Wheeler</taxonomicName>
, 1913: 241. Lectotype worker: Dominica, Laudet &amp; Long Ditton, near Roseau (Lutz) [MCZC, MCZ-ENT00303378] (examined); non-type queen: same data as lectotype [AMNH?] (not examined). Combination in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F30DD9E5745DEA0C8355915B8704132B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
: Brown, 1949: 92. Junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3E0D7F8120447F3C10AFD87349BFF7C6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">Octostruma balzani</taxonomicName>
: Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 194. Revised Status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">Geographic range. Dominica, Guadeloupe.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="42DA774DE2005F2413355C1BBF343BC6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B0DBE8AF14D61CEF0257099D69B3C2D3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">Geographic range. Dominica, Guadeloupe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="AFFC7FFB92CC73B8D530D7847FB65401" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC2964B1D7729EF55FF77B6D0013EE75" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. Dominica: HW 0.56-0.61, HL 0.55-0.59, WL 0.61-0.64, CI 102-104 (n=3). Guadeloupe: HW 0.57-0.62, HL 0.53-0.58, WL 0.60-0.65, CI 107-109 (n=6). Face setation as in Fig. 5A or 5B; mesosoma typically with two pairs spatulate setae, one on pronotum and one on mesonotum (pronotal setae lacking in all other balzani-group species except
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="025CB452986A5D031699FDAF038371E3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1C1A2EC3968E2334DFA1379BBEF7ADDE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
); posterolateral margin of head subequal to or longer than anterolateral margin (posterolateral margin shorter than anterolateral margin in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E12819A100850BA352D6F5B50223F195" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">O. batesi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7C2F781476AB517500E4089CADC9721A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betschi">O. betschi</taxonomicName>
); color dark brown on Guadeloupe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">Queen. The Dominica queen described by Wheeler was not examined. Guadeloupe queen: HW 0.65-0.66, HL 0.61-0.62, WL 0.77-0.80, CI 105-108 (n=3). Labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8-10 erect setae distributed symmetrically around lateral and posterior margins of head, a seta on low ridge in front of each compound eye, 4 setae across vertex between compound eyes; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; sculpture like workers; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; posterodorsal propodeum concave; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, acute in profile; pronotum with 4 erect setae, mesoscutum with 10-12, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 4, postpetiolar disc with 4, first gastral tergite with about 40. Other characters similar to worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04F9403D00043F9DB6851E02FF89EF95" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">Queen. The Dominica queen described by Wheeler was not examined. Guadeloupe queen: HW 0.65-0.66, HL 0.61-0.62, WL 0.77-0.80, CI 105-108 (n=3). Labrum, mandible, scape, antennal scrobe, and head sculpture similar to worker; face with 8-10 erect setae distributed symmetrically around lateral and posterior margins of head, a seta on low ridge in front of each compound eye, 4 setae across vertex between compound eyes; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B853E5C57A313C89605376ED7FBA5D42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; sculpture like workers; anepisternum and katepisternum separated by strong sulcus; posterodorsal propodeum concave; propodeal spines pronounced, in the form of flattened perpendicular plates, acute in profile; pronotum with 4 erect setae, mesoscutum with 10-12, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 4, postpetiolar disc with 4, first gastral tergite with about 40. Other characters similar to worker.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="240809E6D60D61FDCD56A50B9EC70DEB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D73359B6672C668DD9EE0EBE0A1FC5DE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">Octostruma lutzi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="01143EFEEB724238630D26BD7D77E5B6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">Octostruma lutzi</taxonomicName>
is an island species endemic to Dominica and Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles. The syntypes were collected &quot;sifting leaves in forest and among bananas and tree-ferns along the edge of it.&quot; (Wheeler, 1913). On Guadeloupe, it occurs from sea level to 800 m elevation, in a variety of forested habitats including wet and seasonal dry forest, mahogany plantation, and cloud forest. All Guadeloupe specimens are from Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. Dealate queens often occur together with workers in litter samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="3B8C973CDB020C7B4EA52C17B2C467CB" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B7F889E1A368C01CE2E329C5D9A1B281" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
Comments. The original syntype series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FD7A6218302B6DC6B1278989E22865DB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
contained both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="912C680F77DC8646E87B41D49C1B8024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
(one of which was designated lectotype in Brown and Kempf, 1960) and
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Eurhopalothrix guadeloupensis Longino</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F27C0811A0A9C2EF535329B22C16B1D9" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadeloupensis">Eurhopalothrix guadeloupensis Longino</taxonomicName>
2013. Wheeler's description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5EE7EDC2373B60A23533A4DEBE2898E1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
pertains to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="809E66F3D236CB0A0BA7386467E41C96" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
for the most part, but the description of pilosity better fits the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurhopalothrix</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="73776CF66D753156866B9D3489C62D29" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eurhopalothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurhopalothrix</taxonomicName>
worker. The identity of the described queen remains uncertain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="E70D81E8BC896DC18709389080E06A44" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="mainText">
The degree to which the Dominica and Guadeloupe populations are differentiated is poorly known. Examined
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">workers</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="9E6549A0E458510F2314347E912BE7BE" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">workers</pageBreakToken>
from Dominica (the MCZC type series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E9F00FC9ECFF6DFBDF2CFE42B53D1266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
) have distinctly narrower heads than workers from Guadeloupe (CI 102-104 vs. 107-109). The Dominica workers are light orange brown and the Guadeloupe workers are dark brown, but the former are also over 100 years old and may have faded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

113
data/E4/D4/B7/E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228.xml
View file

@ -1,101 +1,100 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160217" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913896" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160217" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma triquetrilabrum Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="21100A1C2B9B4132232B345E27A4CD3E" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma triquetrilabrum Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FCBC206B18A1169D1BD58F9EEB77FAA1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="17A154692CBC1B63E48AB8DFE198BAAF">
<mods:title id="60F9807E09D29B6A617DC801371AF711">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="738C2AD806509AFA5564A69387CD07EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D3C64A40226656C6B369B49EB3751C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D9812DE5C72088CCF070DFBC4DB1ACA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="07E89C98BBF786FEC0230D2CE08B844A">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CA80C702D394D20EEFA76E810E8EFE8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5A3B9B8E6B5869CED0567BA746EE0035" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C66D90EDBDF2D8613562FD88562E443D">
<mods:title id="86B5D3DDA9851BD8BF5E1FD6393353E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="097D78ED4A3878029F9B1745993AAC3F">
<mods:date id="070994B053FC180C2BA4AD094BFF613C">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D264B412E85C5DE0939DD25A5799BA55" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0EA0F2BBB45ABB90CFA52725BC90E735">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="C419F9BBD9AD794F81A1EF30343D950D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CEBE84EC85DDD8AE19F74940247CDF61">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="039FA9B521149C2D071F9C1F4538D18C">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="3929FE2FADA3185D19251589D7607042">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92DFEBD4488C9A178B70C754D8490CC0" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E74ED29BA9A1B7A5866676E4F8A7590" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">
<treatment id="E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D4B7AC47057728DF7899000FE2B228" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="F08AD8CE523820EE61D3B69A86AB5EAE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="398FF2D632D4DF434341E3E64433DD85" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="C244137E955B0AFB38B044499AFBD29D" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">
Octostruma triquetrilabrum
<authority pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Longino</authority>
<authority id="926C7611AA353DD8C851BC06D081F598" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E30E179CE2BD8E5E839F3C0A1DA1159B" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">(Figs 1A, 3A, 5K, 39, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="48495012F9B4903F5F7DB1AAFFEEAA8D" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="4891A70E7FE9DFD48F6E4707DCE9E647" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">(Figs 1A, 3A, 5K, 39, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="AE1C4143904CD4A335C80A1E310C53D7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="633999FF724DD778CEE33A53EE32343A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: COSTA RICA, Puntarenas: Est. Biol. Los Llanos, near Santa Elena, 10.30487, - 84.83735,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CD718EFB2D7139978C7F88CC0118A20A" originalValue="±" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">+/-</normalizedToken>
100 m, 1150 m, 28 Feb 2004, moist forest, ex sifted leaf litter (J. Longino#5249-s) [INBC, JTLC000004551]. Paratype workers: same data [JTLC, JTLC000004543]; same data except Alajuela: Casa Eladio, Rio Penas Blancas, 10.31667, -84.71667,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E176F0EA49361ECE987AB6714912B474" originalValue="±" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 800 m, 10 May 1989, wet forest, ex sifted leaf litter on ground (J. Longino#2529-s) [CAS, INBIOCRI001281407]; 23 May 1990 (J. Longino#2701-s) [USNM, CASENT0627377; MCZC, CASENT0627378; UCDC, INBIOCRI001282521; MZSP, INBIOCRI001282522; CAS, INBIOCRI001282523].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">Geographic range. Costa Rica, Panama.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5622EDE403C03678652868711C433D5D" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="07CEB564C25C425BBED45657F79F4913" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">Geographic range. Costa Rica, Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="4C70C37D2FC56816AFF66E66723B9297" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="375D473E2CFB3230B58DB6C2A8D25A62" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. With the characters of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ED522EBF03059E2E6F7FA78BE8EF15D7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5EEC0772CB4DCA63C363806286E7287A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
. Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E28C00E8029FE9F8B1F506CE596E5CFC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
in the
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">presence</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="EA09B6F46586F48DEAE856586934FD2E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">presence</pageBreakToken>
of 8-10 spatulate setae on face (6 on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F8638C74C507E039E8E73A3E10259BA4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
) and shallow reticulate rugulose sculpture on face and dorsal pronotum (nearly smooth on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2550FAFA6EC285DC60F46F0E59D7B7DE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
). Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4FF27FCB7358E9ED2A50814B868AB5B2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
in the absence of a pair of spatulate setae on the mesonotum (present in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CDB4E6976FEBE30B7388891417479609" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
); first gastral sternite more uniformly punctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="4073ADA929CDC68C607FFCCF19263DC6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF70DDE702A19F903DC5F8B057BEC7D7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.74-0.80, HL 0.68-0.72, WL 0.84-0.88, CI 109-111 (n=2). Matching in almost every respect the description for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="04C9E971ADB7ADFF4FDD9D86109906CD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">O. triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
, except the differences outlined in the Diagnosis and key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB7BB3404FB3CD83990832E902CC8B44" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="30ED4CDD62B1965F6E28C08CF02D6489" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="962F9DFEB439168EFD58B2497F3C44D2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">Octostruma triquetrilabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C81F53EB89CC969D020E733E24BB93D8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">Octostruma triquetrilabrum</taxonomicName>
is known from two sites near Monteverde in the Cordillera de Tilaran, and one site in the mountains of western Panama. One Monteverde site is very wet, old-growth montane forest at 800 m on the Atlantic slope, and the other Monteverde site is a small patch of seasonal moist forest at 1150 m, just below the cloud forest on the Pacific slope. All specimens are from Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="457DA6DDBB2621326E9D3BBF8C326FDF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E82DF167D3343C0C8BEDF9DEC86DEA46" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="328E1F4C710AC659450B5540CA896B28" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the triangular labrum that is not bilobed at the apex. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

131
data/E5/F3/57/E5F3573C28D80A0C5688C7F677B31D01.xml
View file

@ -1,120 +1,119 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160179" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913881" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160179" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="E5F3573C28D80A0C5688C7F677B31D01" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma limbifrons Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="985B00AD33681B2BCD8CC49276C0B4C1" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="E5F3573C28D80A0C5688C7F677B31D01" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma limbifrons Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7519B17FA5C50EE891513EDF1AB8CC24" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="063027C14EE0C79843F68B5399E2F54F">
<mods:title id="32E32D4A9B0CF2CA82475A4F4DB70341">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="5091E25D08BF632E730ABE1A73C8328D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6FB9DFD182C21B4FAFB969C20CAB134">
<mods:roleTerm id="438000AC8A81100612C31D679ACBF707">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="C6C80DAC0128B3119A369AF5DEC06AAF">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FADA6A47CC997F6A2C71A9C14FA54743">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="24DF9EC1617AB78091BBABF1688E9090" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F2FB38F13A2A29EC6D2E20C64E52C66F">
<mods:title id="FC09FCA7E1F0E45CAD9A56FF48C6F1D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="8427E25E86613DD81A3191E17EA0986D">
<mods:date id="8E5280E9B2C371690CCF169BCA7D1DFB">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="508AA2FFC87E605A0D04C03722AC1CC4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="953835EB5ED9F9A58839A841D8A548C2">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="71D072CEF397323C547D2AE6E85E836F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FFE920133D40703B04E70D2BAADFE04E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="73470D27FF0CC9495796D47D82CB7C99">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="FC90768375DE7A992EB66ECA84BB36B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="659FD49C54AE8F5F971822C2B0998434" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39C0B451CE53C0B0584460120C71DFDB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5F3573C28D80A0C5688C7F677B31D01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F3573C28D80A0C5688C7F677B31D01" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbifrons">
<treatment id="E5F3573C28D80A0C5688C7F677B31D01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5F3573C28D80A0C5688C7F677B31D01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F3573C28D80A0C5688C7F677B31D01" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="500D087AF9AC6D178154310039D74C19" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E0B202A950EFA9636ECCA40E6AFE0AE4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="5106CD423A3596CDD189BBDFE8D6205D" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbifrons">
Octostruma limbifrons
<authority pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Longino</authority>
<authority id="2F5FABFAE6E4EB73CF2C353AD3A63266" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B7ED9498C2D6A42A6254465E9612816" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">(Figs 6D, 29, 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BED7B716204938856000DDACEA91C37E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="D17E257E889C742D5E1978CF2FDF79EC" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">(Figs 6D, 29, 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="A43FFF4DB18CDDA13696D774DA5E4631" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="69F413F6761BCA6FEC89C8E9453EF181" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: PANAMA, Chiriqui: 24 km W El Hato del Volcan [8.833, -82.754,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="47E6DBBCBC287D1A79DA1E97677ECAD7" originalValue="±" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">+/-</normalizedToken>
10 km], 1160 m, 26 Jun 1976, cloud forest, ex sifted leaf litter (A. F. Newton) [MCZC, unique specimen identifier MCZ-ENT 00511414].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Geographic</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="381D344A72808E5C8824471E9F55C19C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="217914167C4AF81568504539056E7AE6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="C24D82DE4975A65DA2ED92B551879398" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Geographic</pageBreakToken>
range. Panama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="5DEE89113AC0374B0D4490CF8FB0ACDE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CD15C69BF3A1140B1172744F618516C3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Antennal scrobe very shallow, not distinctly margined; face with arcuate carina; frontal carinae and facial arc separated, the termini of the facial arc extend laterally beyond the termini of the frontal carinae (termini of facial arc join frontal carinae in
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">
<taxonomicName id="34B4CE1C16DC16A79F1E51FD103CF0DC" authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobis">
O. ascrobis
<authority pageId="39" pageNumber="40">,</authority>
<authority id="B180BB6442FB5B73EDAD4A5A4B98454D" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">,</authority>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobicula">O. ascrobicula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD39801FAC441F299E44EF7CF41F52F2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascrobicula">O. ascrobicula</taxonomicName>
); facial arc strongly elevated and continuous to juncture with antennal socket, lateral portions of facial arc as strong as frontal carinae (facial arc weaker, lateral portions weaker than frontal carinae in
<taxonomicName authority=", O. convallisur" authorityName=", O. convallisur" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">
<taxonomicName id="47B8715A00EC5E84440F29827F143A9A" authority=", O. convallisur" authorityName=", O. convallisur" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">
O. convallis
<authority pageId="39" pageNumber="40">, O. convallisur</authority>
<authority id="EEF680798E9D5411E822479F949B45A0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">, O. convallisur</authority>
</taxonomicName>
); promesonotum with differentiated anterior and dorsal faces (evenly convex in
<taxonomicName authority=", O. convallisur" authorityName=", O. convallisur" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">
<taxonomicName id="727E2660938FB760526C7D8E445A6C8A" authority=", O. convallisur" authorityName=", O. convallisur" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">
O. convallis
<authority pageId="39" pageNumber="40">, O. convallisur</authority>
<authority id="002F75BAB304F6235EAF3A605D3197C7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">, O. convallisur</authority>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="FC5C4555EAAC8B6F66C691175BC32679" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="871E1E177160B4796483ECF0892EBDE9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.63, HL 0.59, WL 0.65, CI 106 (n=1). Labrum rectangular, formed of strap-like lateral portions joined by a thin translucent lamella (Fig. 1H); mandibles closed on available specimen, but appear generally similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="64F556818594493FED18F224AD01242C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convallis">O. convallis</taxonomicName>
; dorsal surface of mandible roughened, microfoveolate; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface smooth and shining; clypeus strongly emarginate anteriorly, smooth and shining; frontal carinae sharp, narrow, extending more or less straight back and ending before reaching transverse facial arc; facial arc strongly developed, forming continuous carina that curves forward to join posterior margin of antennal socket, with distinct trough between frontal carina and lateral facial arc; frontal carinae and facial arc delimit anterior face that is shiny, with distinct median longitudinal ruga and faint rugulae laterally, face immediately anterior to facial arc smooth, concave; compound eye small, circular, composed of 4-5 somewhat confluent ommatidia; side of head near compound eye and vertex posterior to facial arc smooth and shiny, with distinct, sparse, uniformly distributed
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4BADE51882F30BCB65017205F178CC57" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; antennal scrobe below eye, very shallow and not delimited with carina or flange; scrobe surface shiny, punctate; side of head posterior to scrobe completely smooth and shiny, with no
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B87F2AB7592BC062D2A0AFAC9453107E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; undersurface of head rugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="54E7E463300CEFC8870F6EEBE36F0705" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
Promesonotum somewhat flat-topped, with distinct anterior face rounding into horizontal dorsal face; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with a single, concave, sloping surface, not differentiated into dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines acute, extending anteriorly as raised carinae that curve medially and join at the metanotal groove, extending ventrally as narrow lamellae, thus posterodorsal propodeum entirely delimited by raised carinae confluent with propodeal spines; a low carina extends transversely across posterodorsal surface, between bases of propodeal spines; propodeal spiracle large, located immediately below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; lateral, anterior, and dorsal pronotum smooth and shining with sparse
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96C153F5CBC5CC23EBD1FFE80D1E2398" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
; mesonotum with denser
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD1B7C01441B3F0E14EE36B0375778CF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
, sculpture differentiated from dorsal pronotum; posterodorsal face of propodeum shallowly foveolate; mesopleuron confluent with side of propodeum, shining, with smooth patches and feeble minute
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="80A434018D02D441E1C969581BD2A3E9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
and rugulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
<paragraph id="3E5EA835CFE48FD893D803135657C245" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
Petiole in profile with peduncle not differentiated from node, anterior surface sloping evenly from petiolar foramen to node, dorsal face of node sloping posteriorly to projecting transverse cuticular rim, short concave posterior face beneath rim; anteroventral margin with denticle; dorsal face of node faintly foveolate/punctate; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view, dorsal face densely punctate, delimited anteriorly and posteriorly by thin transverse rim; first gastral tergite densely punctate,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F0CD232B6E0B753DCE23B4BC782347F0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
becoming smaller posteriorly; first gastral sternite punctate with smooth and shining interspaces,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F1F9F7076BCA6F84E5F8C9621F66BF42" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
larger than on tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">Labrum fringed on sides and apex with soft translucent thick setae; each larger mandibular tooth with prominent fully appressed seta; anterior margin of scape with 7 stiff filiform (not clavate) setae, basalmost seta the longest, on apex of anterobasal lobe (lacking a shorter seta proximal to this one, on inner side of lobe); clypeus and face devoid of ground pilosity; face, dorsal mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae; mesotibia with short, thin, sparse, decumbent ground pilosity, a single large filiform seta and several thin shorter erect setae at apex; mesobasitarsus with several pairs thin, erect setae, apical pair longest; first gastral tergite with 3 stiff filiform setae on posterior margin, following exposed tergites each with row of setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite sparse, fully appressed, length of setae subequal to distance between them; first gastral sternite with sparse, thin but stiff erect setae over much of surface except narrow area near postpetiolar insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">Color red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A59CFC54AC1CC5C1ECB1C6DFB1266517" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">Labrum fringed on sides and apex with soft translucent thick setae; each larger mandibular tooth with prominent fully appressed seta; anterior margin of scape with 7 stiff filiform (not clavate) setae, basalmost seta the longest, on apex of anterobasal lobe (lacking a shorter seta proximal to this one, on inner side of lobe); clypeus and face devoid of ground pilosity; face, dorsal mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole lacking erect setae; mesotibia with short, thin, sparse, decumbent ground pilosity, a single large filiform seta and several thin shorter erect setae at apex; mesobasitarsus with several pairs thin, erect setae, apical pair longest; first gastral tergite with 3 stiff filiform setae on posterior margin, following exposed tergites each with row of setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite sparse, fully appressed, length of setae subequal to distance between them; first gastral sternite with sparse, thin but stiff erect setae over much of surface except narrow area near postpetiolar insertion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D24040D04D3D92CBE69A0C6D42141D92" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">Color red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D9B5B2565919B960D46D408A4AAE2A3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">Biology. The holotype was collected at a cloud forest site in western Panama, in a Berlese sample of forest floor leaf litter.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="865D18019871D4F9207B7A3465580160" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="ECBC025504A55A7B7AE0E41715A915E0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">Biology. The holotype was collected at a cloud forest site in western Panama, in a Berlese sample of forest floor leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="42E05C7150EAAFF3310EC68CD152868C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A54383F1EEDEE61D01360486D9928C17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="79A80D4472F3C53D1AD867D3C774E822" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the strong facial arc. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

85
data/F0/A5/9E/F0A59E895E2BB347E37EBB83514097DE.xml
View file

@ -1,69 +1,68 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913894" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160213" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="F0A59E895E2BB347E37EBB83514097DE" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma stenoscapa Palacio" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="95216C2FFC0247350EA50524099588C8" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="F0A59E895E2BB347E37EBB83514097DE" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma stenoscapa Palacio" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="20A0D84FB7BC0FD39BFB04602569BEBD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="471DC4E1E42E97988CA0982AC27EDD8E">
<mods:title id="AB79E1D92DC4036B0BDD1B198536F79B">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="4EB69C4763985B1E3B040528F6522368" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F29236A06B2DBCC586C5AA1B867B4E47">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4B8F4DFB8F3779A363C2FB7EA271E5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="7105527371A262A15FB8DEE0E891FA6B">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CE8F443C0FA1499E18A982E8A3A3F801">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="587DDCF8C72459174742E2A7720B22EA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C8CE46D9EAAD085BF5B57F299FD04B0A">
<mods:title id="F8A7E93341071EE76813AC12CD274800">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="DEC8BD7B950918987F3BC5EB2E656C3A">
<mods:date id="22344AFFC6A15A6B246AC314A336B34A">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC3D7D114BF75FE192409C09768C11BA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="92708B9360B0472C5161101D9BF02EA5">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="461E7A1818A2E8C6A8021BFD6A10B9CE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B473460A2A71F5190D000F8725C88301">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8763B8888DF7694DE85C90CD2C0571F7">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="44DAF4EEF96D0A6D8C2E024F2C28800B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3EF1493DDFA87C7EDA7BB2C5AFE4DF70" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A51F79C9D0F7F92A7D6FF50920AA8DC1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0A59E895E2BB347E37EBB83514097DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0A59E895E2BB347E37EBB83514097DE" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Palacio" authorityName="Palacio" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoscapa">Octostruma stenoscapa Palacio</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="F0A59E895E2BB347E37EBB83514097DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0A59E895E2BB347E37EBB83514097DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0A59E895E2BB347E37EBB83514097DE" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="6D19443CDB040232E8EF7300E536151A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F4083AD83E1742C55FD92F7B00D8161" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="B04441625DA5264EF676E10861CA7B12" authority="Palacio" authorityName="Palacio" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoscapa">Octostruma stenoscapa Palacio</taxonomicName>
, 1997
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">(Fig 44)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3A139F347B90700BA39451AB1EBDE567" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="FAF99B187D69CE4CA0A8E90DD77C8129" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">(Fig 44)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Palacio" authorityName="Palacio" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoscapa">Octostruma stenoscapa Palacio</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="30D10F5D1A73EC9A20763D6A08D3E0A7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="98E3DF22FBE2CD000F8FFE38A6A9C5FF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="5F6D89E3E1AFA50DC78CA62F82EEEBCC" authority="Palacio" authorityName="Palacio" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoscapa">Octostruma stenoscapa Palacio</taxonomicName>
1997: 414, figs. 2D-F. Holotype worker: Colombia, Meta: Parque Nacional Natural La Macarena, La Curia, 580 m, 1987 (L. Schneider) [ICN, ICN-MHN-HY-3580] (not examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">Geographic range. Panama, Colombia, Ecuador.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0F50A4E38DA8A3FD3D45DC1ACD5B41F3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C06F0BC9C44365603E83AFB5D840A88D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">Geographic range. Panama, Colombia, Ecuador.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">Description. Worker. Supplemental measurements to those reported in Palacio (1997): HW 0.50-0.56, HL 0.52-0.58, WL 0.59-0.69, CI 95-100 (n=4).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="93E80A9304AC0995CB5753D66F9BA8BC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="5EB17875D31B7052E201745655CB15C4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="mainText">Description. Worker. Supplemental measurements to those reported in Palacio (1997): HW 0.50-0.56, HL 0.52-0.58, WL 0.59-0.69, CI 95-100 (n=4).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="276EB4A95F0E0186CC794586F613CFA6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C6BD403CE209B38E2BF1A0B94330AA83" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="5BFA41417C994B6173A3E48DF988592A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
. This species is now known from a range of habitats from central Panama to Ecuador. It has been collected in lowland rainforest, second growth forest, and cloud forest. Elevations range from near sea level to 1600 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="97EBA45388D7B634BED0BE9C00AEF9DC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="44DA5A3609F270C53F25CC500C054B5B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
Comments. This highly distinctive species has mandibles like
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Basiceros</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FBD56FD8625ABDD4BBB099CCB01CCD93" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Basiceros</taxonomicName>
, unlike any other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0CD22E8A079D02D7088E01CA2D1B7004" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Octostruma</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

145
data/F4/3F/F7/F43FF71F59FC2FCE014CF0D08C43B6CB.xml
View file

@ -1,130 +1,129 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160215" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913895" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160215" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="F43FF71F59FC2FCE014CF0D08C43B6CB" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma triangulabrum Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="013FD5F5E7D9C30D143616DDE0BEF093" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="F43FF71F59FC2FCE014CF0D08C43B6CB" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma triangulabrum Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C3614136E590843752328643D7A7BA7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D3F4BAE1EA8EEFEEC5CA4CEE4A745ED9">
<mods:title id="9119C4AC084D67AF9CAC77A090A6232E">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="058CF37CC5BAC64D1722254AE574826A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52381F4ABF33076004FE6748276F42C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8ACF3F0C730EE40B4B101A146B3A073">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="895E032BC4226F688D2880E79CC379CC">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDFE549CCF4A753144567B76E487644B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="155294B407A8F72E4571FC342C0D9393" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B576FBB232A41B0634F051CE4FD8636">
<mods:title id="65955A6107C7B924646DD0272BDE7E15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="50F7059A9D385B654F87F56C79ADE489">
<mods:date id="3B87FF9C9766BF2BA0CFE5793653DCA2">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="89DB904F30D0582AB92F374A0DFE7034" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4525B38DAB78549FEA1321617E73F681">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="64202FEDF6207F4579B815DECCD68DB0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1E582D0102DB2F05DCFAE19A777EC26B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FE815848334573CA2D15DEA542CFCB4C">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="85DB9C3EBDE75E5C90DCC2AD33390FF1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7E0A9321790771EEA56523221CF0DE7" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2AF13ED3AB336159ACBC97B1C1E0FC1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F43FF71F59FC2FCE014CF0D08C43B6CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F43FF71F59FC2FCE014CF0D08C43B6CB" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">
<treatment id="F43FF71F59FC2FCE014CF0D08C43B6CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F43FF71F59FC2FCE014CF0D08C43B6CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F43FF71F59FC2FCE014CF0D08C43B6CB" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="30EB54ECF9C0FEAEE4D0570388419BD8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A00F34AE9C6263801CB0F6A56613DD2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="450759778889C900325753701C9E8382" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">
Octostruma triangulabrum
<authority pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Longino</authority>
<authority id="DE8796D712F04E22A8517B7180253155" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24DC20910E6495D1DE7AFF5815B5993A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">(Figs 1A, 3A, 5J, 38, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BE58A7E9B43F7B13B645F04AC468049B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="CDAAFB9AD41C9841F2BF0BB6CC380304" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">(Figs 1A, 3A, 5J, 38, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="46F3E4756169CBE2E770CAFB74AC0C63" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="023D2E2D9F1F219F10A017E366E798A5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: MEXICO, Chiapas: Naha, 16.96291, -91.59335,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B7F97C010B88C98AD5AF3BA983BC31A" originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 950 m, 10 Jun 2008, mesophil forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, Wm-A-07-all) [CAS, unique specimen identifier CASENT0608768]. Paratype workers: same data [JTLC, CASENT0608761]; same data except 16.97417, - 91.58592,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F973DF90BABAA260DDE7FFF09FA78845" originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 950 m, 14 Jul 2007 (J. Longino#6047-s) [ECOSCE, JTLC000009758; USNM, JTLC000009759]; 16.97417, -91.58592,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C798E9DC0B8683AED9F30A01BABBC29" originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 950 m, 14 Jul 2007 (R. S. Anderson#2007-013) [MCZC, CASENT0602034]; 16.96313, -91.59337,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="01E90E5B40F791158AC48977BD04910A" originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 985 m, 8 Jun 2008 (LLAMA, Wa-A-07-1-06) [MZSP, CASENT0627348; UCDC, JTLC000014462]; 16.96318, -91.59337,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="76B5B1EAC0A1C533A86CC88EFCCB8C40" originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 985 m, 8 Jun 2008 (LLAMA, Wa-A- 07-1-07) [UVGC, CASENT0627349; CAS, CASENT0627350]; 16.94866, -91.59392,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3378B3025D17EA62946141CAAB36E984" originalValue="±" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">+/-</normalizedToken>
50 m, 930 m, 8 Jun 2008 (LLAMA, Wa-A-07-2-08) [CAS, JTLC000014488].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico (Chiapas).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8B571FC966A78948B33CE72D0A030DC6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D59B747BAB5588046DB4707A33E55684" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">Geographic range. Mexico (Chiapas).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="9699A333123EDF5A557EE5406DA3AE51" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F78375E1798747D7B0119F33F71575C2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. With the characters of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="063CC14BDADA160A65E966070BAB8A98" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">O. triquetrilabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="238324BE19B64DAEA8AABDC635ED25ED" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">O. triquetrilabrum</taxonomicName>
. Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4E76ED3933AF5CD863200B7C6C4C3186" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
in the presence of 8-12 spatulate setae on face (6 on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="66D56D07054B6954E2B637530102DA3A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
) and shallow reticulate rugulose sculpture on face and dorsal pronotum (nearly smooth on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F0156628283FE39D616E29D82B16CBB6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
). Differing from both species in a pair of spatulate setae on the mesonotum (lacking in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="81BB9C0B4E15E0E98A0F062398730FA1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">O. triquetrilabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="40A6996DBEF85693AFCD869AF6B22480" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">O. triquetrilabrum</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.73-0.78, HL 0.68-0.73, WL 0.82-0.89, CI 106-109 (n=5). Labrum as in Fig. 1A, sides straight, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to apex, fused apically (not bilobed, at most with minute notch apically), joined medially by thin translucent cuticle; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3A), basal rim of dorsal surface slightly offset from base of tooth 1, forming small denticle, teeth 1-5 acute, similar in shape, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface roughened, dull; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and face shallowly, irregularly rugulose, generally matte, tops of face rugulae sublucid; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor faintly foveolate, matte; vertex margin anterior to occipital carina smooth, sublucid (top of head, not visible in face view); occipital carina extends anteriorly on ventral surface of head to level of compound eye; undersurface coarsely rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">Promesonotum moderately convex in profile, promesonotal suture not impressed, promesonotum with broad, weak, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal face weakly convex; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of acute flattened perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as thin carinae; single well-defined transverse carina extends between propodeal spines, separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle medium-size, diameter less than width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting to somewhat separated from posterior margin; all surfaces of mesosoma matte except posterior face of propodeum, which is shiny; dorsum of promesonotum irregularly shallowly rugulose laterally, smooth medially, dorsal and posterior face of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum smooth; meso- metapleuron and side of propodeum confluent, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="ED7424D33BABF449E255DBDB62293B8E" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="82D03810BCB38C1E3B239DBF379F16C4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">Description. Worker. HW 0.73-0.78, HL 0.68-0.73, WL 0.82-0.89, CI 106-109 (n=5). Labrum as in Fig. 1A, sides straight, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to apex, fused apically (not bilobed, at most with minute notch apically), joined medially by thin translucent cuticle; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3A), basal rim of dorsal surface slightly offset from base of tooth 1, forming small denticle, teeth 1-5 acute, similar in shape, teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles; dorsal surface of mandible roughened; ventral surface flat and parallel to clypeus apically, twisting basally to nearly perpendicular orientation basally, smooth and shining; interior surface concave, smooth and shining; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface roughened, dull; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeus and face shallowly, irregularly rugulose, generally matte, tops of face rugulae sublucid; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined thin cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; distinct carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe floor faintly foveolate, matte; vertex margin anterior to occipital carina smooth, sublucid (top of head, not visible in face view); occipital carina extends anteriorly on ventral surface of head to level of compound eye; undersurface coarsely rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A680F56F151847ACFF8278FC846BDACC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">Promesonotum moderately convex in profile, promesonotal suture not impressed, promesonotum with broad, weak, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; dorsal face weakly convex; propodeal spines well-developed, in the form of acute flattened perpendicular plates, extending ventrally as thin carinae; single well-defined transverse carina extends between propodeal spines, separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle medium-size, diameter less than width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting to somewhat separated from posterior margin; all surfaces of mesosoma matte except posterior face of propodeum, which is shiny; dorsum of promesonotum irregularly shallowly rugulose laterally, smooth medially, dorsal and posterior face of propodeum smooth, lateral pronotum smooth; meso- metapleuron and side of propodeum confluent, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="936B247DF65E4D48B9FD29EA3C3904DA" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="mainText">
Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with differentiated anterior face; node subquadrate to triangular, with long sloping dorsal face, posterior face short to absent; anteroventral margin with acute to peg-like tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node and
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">postpetiole</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="162D08978051B065859C96ADAA2441EE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">postpetiole</pageBreakToken>
shallowly rugulose, matte; first gastral tergite densely punctate, tergal
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="67231EDD080FCB8309D573448BF6B661" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncta">puncta</taxonomicName>
smaller posteriorly, interspaces sublucid; first gastral sternite smooth, matte anteromedially, punctate posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 8 stiff clavate setae; clypeus and face with fine, sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face typically with 10 erect clavate setae arranged as in Fig. 5J; pronotum lacking erect setae; mesonotum with a pair of erect clavate setae; mesotibia with about 5 clavate seta of variable length at apex; petiole, postpetiole, first gastral tergite lacking erect setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed; first gastral sternite with abundant clavate setae clustered on posterior half, anterior half devoid of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">Color dark red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D837675038F843B572B30F3F38878F33" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; anterior margin of scape with about 8 stiff clavate setae; clypeus and face with fine, sparse fully appressed ground pilosity; face typically with 10 erect clavate setae arranged as in Fig. 5J; pronotum lacking erect setae; mesonotum with a pair of erect clavate setae; mesotibia with about 5 clavate seta of variable length at apex; petiole, postpetiole, first gastral tergite lacking erect setae; ground pilosity of first gastral tergite short, sparse, fully appressed; first gastral sternite with abundant clavate setae clustered on posterior half, anterior half devoid of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92FC3212CE75EDEF65F3F439F34643C3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">Color dark red brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02EE8C0E459F138F155B42090D505E94" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">The queen is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="2910E80BF4D67D85E794D810BC15A186" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B76025B2E7FAC36AB8EF1EFE9FCA0D2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">Octostruma triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="470224EF63C0755757B72BE95556AC1C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">Octostruma triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
occurs in montane wet forest habitats, in both mesophyl cloud forest and wet pine-oak forests, throughout the central Chiapas highlands. It occurs from 900-2750 m elevation and can be moderately abundant (up to 13% of 1 m
<sup pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</sup>
<sup id="02570BDB2CF5115B963C87D07F7DB0D3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">2</sup>
plot litter samples in quantitative sampling). It is only known from Winkler and Berlese samples of sifted leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="0A591AA1291528D88546FCBDEE963FB3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ACAEAD0D56AC4BE437EBC0E2AC46062A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
Comments. This species and Costa Rica's
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">O. triquetrilabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2981AA9E258F84BB6F5EC91AEFDDD47B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetrilabrum">O. triquetrilabrum</taxonomicName>
are extremely similar allopatric forms, differing only in the presence or absence of mesonotal setae. Intensive sampling of the litter fauna in cloud forest sites in Nicaragua, Honduras, and Guatemala has failed to reveal additional populations. Both together are quite similar to the lowland
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="647E047795B9A789CF37EF7E91472A96" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">Octostruma triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1A5E7FADEF077860AF10CDFAD988DD4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulabrum">Octostruma triangulabrum</taxonomicName>
is sharply parapatric with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="061B0EE88EDDDAA8EF8FF6B115EA5CF5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
(see Comments under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="643C56771C9A6754E3A837F175009DB3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">O. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="52E9039D4705BE73EA417620A9AE2169" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B4BDF2D2432C33EFD91383CDED093A6C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="601B376E1958285B3C08BED8E9F6799F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the triangular labrum that is not bilobed at the apex. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

121
data/FA/C4/6D/FAC46D1C50EE6DA16E91532F2AC2D0BE.xml
View file

@ -1,101 +1,100 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160187" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913885" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160187" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="FAC46D1C50EE6DA16E91532F2AC2D0BE" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma obtusidens Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
<document id="B5764AD93700B058D5834F750364F9AC" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="51834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="FAC46D1C50EE6DA16E91532F2AC2D0BE" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma obtusidens Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1732670014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CC597B448EBAC7D44F0F536AFD5256A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F8E6025CD9A8FDE9688EB3AFBFD22A2">
<mods:title id="F02D23EA04C191624D8B9B11C52FC441">A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="2E8AC5D04EEBA86741A3632CF5E34BDE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CC4DD2141874E0DDF14285E307621CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAE3236319E59D261B55EE0FCCB06EA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="F735529AB0A4EEFDF3B0D0032E72314B">Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7AE999227D0F5BF50D88628BDB410886">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D01FE0BBD91462165F319FD98217D073" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0BEC6ADB45F371C00969D1A56C1F5601">
<mods:title id="7C00D04FA8E6270CB2D4F65E38478D39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
<mods:part id="54FA46C0564A8490C80DF98456DDE92F">
<mods:date id="33952ABF491E9A9FFC30B6FD7588AEB6">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="702E314213D6A43246EC2972EF695D3D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F95A4FD7EECEC8FF6681540E602D937D">3699</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="87915EEFC7F362919D377026AC5227CE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8112B5FD5E5BD84AFB40A7A62BFA864F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D295855643DEE4A706FA2D4F2901C942">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="566D7E0016015C39FF15D41F8C366A35">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="21226BF15EA95D1A43135F6868E7DCE4" type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FBBC35D547F23E9A816A574112DDEF8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC46D1C50EE6DA16E91532F2AC2D0BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC46D1C50EE6DA16E91532F2AC2D0BE" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusidens">
<treatment id="FAC46D1C50EE6DA16E91532F2AC2D0BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FAC46D1C50EE6DA16E91532F2AC2D0BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC46D1C50EE6DA16E91532F2AC2D0BE" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="DCF9DD2C4069EFC37E27C399005946EE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F0C10B6A4D01794699FCA954DB26717E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName id="88D2E03285BFBFED5C710CAF34545B58" authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusidens">
Octostruma obtusidens
<authority pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Longino</authority>
<authority id="03CB0FB71CE05A347D19FAA49F56ED8F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Longino</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38A7F9471F95034F0D918212099A3F9C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">(Figs 1F, 3E, 4, 5F, 10B, 12A, 14E, 33, 43)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="AAAEFB95844EBDDCEEB604055E2A10B5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="29FF2A384725D31B43483C04C448256C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">(Figs 1F, 3E, 4, 5F, 10B, 12A, 14E, 33, 43)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="17B451707AE3A7E6E739E053886283ED" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E1E0CCE452B355171CC8C1F506FDAF5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
Type material. Holotype worker: COSTA RICA, Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, 10.43333, -84.01667,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3E96A32230F33DC9C997C8A2A6462B37" originalValue="±" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 km, 50 m, 16 Mar 1993, wet forest, nest under dead wood (J. Longino#3390) [INBC, unique specimen identifier CASENT0629827]. Paratype workers, queen: same data [CAS, CASENT0627385; CAS, CASENT0629813; USNM, CASENT0629814; MCZC, CASENT0629815; MZSP, CASENT0629816; UVGC, CASENT0629817; EAPZ, CASENT0629818; ECOSCE, CASENT0629819; UCDC, CASENT0629820; CAS, CASENT0629821; CAS, CASENT0629822; CAS, CASENT0629823; CAS, CASENT0629824; CAS, CASENT0629825; JTLC, CASENT0629826].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">Geographic range. Guatemala to Colombia.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BD656B90780C87BBBF5BC6BC6BCB940E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF9E94C61B2FA00F82E84308E81D9F2F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">Geographic range. Guatemala to Colombia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="8B0A4B4D7CB809707F2A5F09D3BD91C9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BAB18E69CF9CBBFA7AEC3970A236C343" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
Diagnosis. Face lacking transverse arcuate carina; basal five teeth of mandible bluntly rounded (Fig. 3E); face sculpture foveolate with at most faint longitudinal rugulae (longitudinally rugose on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">O. excertirugis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C5A7984D0FCECFF4A8CA4939C827293E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">O. excertirugis</taxonomicName>
); ground pilosity curved, projecting from surface; first gastral tergite punctate over entire surface (punctate on anterior half, fading to nearly smooth and shining posteriorly on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">O. excertirugis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8096CECBA1396CE8E5E7C21CAF515537" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excertirugis">O. excertirugis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="FB4AD9247DC185A8C13872EC3E4ADCB3" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="99FB987C3705E5827582AAB29998E104" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="mainText">
Description. Worker. HW 0.67-0.74, HL 0.62-0.64, WL 0.76-0.80, CI 104-116 (n=6). Labrum as in Fig. 1F,
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">wider</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="D91161C2276EA5C88D813D1FAAEB8480" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">wider</pageBreakToken>
than long, strap-like lateral portions converging from base to near apex, joined by thin translucent cuticle medially but leaving distinctly bilobed apex, with distinct median notch; mandible triangular, in profile view with mandible closed, in same plane as clypeus, apex of mandible not down-turned; mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3E), tooth 1 continuous with basal rim of dorsal surface, teeth 1-5 bluntly rounded, similar in shape, a denticle between 4 and 5, teeth 6-7 smaller, not as blunt, tooth 8 long and acute; masticatory margin evenly curved, with no development of downturned apical fork; dorsal surface of mandible smooth and shining; ventral surface rounding into dorsal surface; scape flattened, with pronounced anterobasal lobe, dorsal surface roughened, microfoveolate; clypeus with broad, shallow emargination anteriorly; clypeal dorsum convex medially, clypeal suture impressed, forming shallow trough between clypeus and frons; clypeus and face densely foveolate, overlain with faint irregular rugulae; frontal carinae faint, nearly obsolete; antennal socket deep, dorsal rim of socket continuous with pronounced dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; antennal scrobe deep, pocket-like, strongly delimited dorsally, posteriorly, and ventrally with sharply defined laminar cuticular rim; compound eye small, circular, composed of about 7 ommatidia; feeble carina extends from ventral margin of antennal socket across floor of scrobe to compound eye; scrobe foveolate; occipital carina extends a short distance onto ventral surface of head, fading at level of compound eye; undersurface of head foveolate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Promesonotum and dorsal face of propodeum forming an even convexity in profile, promesonotal suture not impressed, promesonotum with broad, weak, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces meeting at a broadly obtuse angle; propodeal spines well-developed, acute, laterally flattened, internal surface concave, with dorsal margin of spine forming carina that curves medially but does not extend to midline, spine extending ventrally as thin infradental carina; irregular rugulae extend between propodeal spines, faint to absent medially, weakly separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle large, diameter similar to width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; dorsum of promesonotum foveolate, overlain with weak rugulae; side of mesosoma and dorsal face of propodeum foveolate; posterior face of propodeum smooth, sublucid.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with differentiated anterior face; node subquadrate, with long sloping dorsal face and short vertical posterior face; anteroventral margin with pronounced, anteriorly-directed peg-like tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole foveolate; first gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; dorsal surface of scape, clypeus, face, promesonotal dorsum, legs, dorsal petiolar node, dorsal postpetiole, and first gastral tergite covered with conspicuous ground pilosity of small clavate setae that are strongly curved and projecting from the surface (not appressed), ground pilosity absent from side of mesosoma, dorsal and posterior propodeum; larger erect, brush-like spatulate setae conspicuous, anterior margin of scape with about 10, face with about 12 arranged as in Fig. 5F, promesonotum with 4, apex of mesotibia with 5, petiolar node with 2, postpetiole with 2, first gastral tergite with 16 evenly distributed on tergite, first gastral sternite with 15-20 smaller clavate setae, more clustered posteriorly and medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Color orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.72-0.78, HL 0.68-0.71, WL 0.96-0.99, CI 102-113 (n=3). Head shape as in Fig. 14E; mandible smooth and shiny; clypeus and face irregularly rugose, rugae somewhat longitudinally oriented on frons; antennal scrobe foveolate; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; anterior pronotum shallowly foveolate rugulose, lateral pronotum foveolate; mesoscutum and scutellum with weak foveolation overlain with prominent longitudinal rugulae; mesopleuron, metapleuron, and side of propodeum punctate; transverse mesopleural sulcus prominent, delimited above and below with a distinct carina; transverse metapleural sulcus delimited with an elliptical carina; dorsal face of propodeum foveolate rugulose, posterior face smooth; propodeal spines similar to worker; first gastral tergite and sternite punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Ground pilosity thin and sparse, not clavate like worker; erect setae long and clavate, not spatulate and brush-like; face with about 22 erect setae, pronotum with 5-8, mesoscutum with 10-12, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiole with 6, first gastral tergite with 35-40.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Color orange to red orange, ocellar triangle darker brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="991D27548B8B06C349D542F7CC7D5419" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Promesonotum and dorsal face of propodeum forming an even convexity in profile, promesonotal suture not impressed, promesonotum with broad, weak, longitudinal impression; metanotal groove not impressed; propodeum with distinct dorsal and posterior faces meeting at a broadly obtuse angle; propodeal spines well-developed, acute, laterally flattened, internal surface concave, with dorsal margin of spine forming carina that curves medially but does not extend to midline, spine extending ventrally as thin infradental carina; irregular rugulae extend between propodeal spines, faint to absent medially, weakly separating dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum; propodeal spiracle large, diameter similar to width of base of propodeal spine, located below propodeal spine and abutting posterior margin; dorsum of promesonotum foveolate, overlain with weak rugulae; side of mesosoma and dorsal face of propodeum foveolate; posterior face of propodeum smooth, sublucid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55AEE8E6F3DAFC69F1B5DEC82190AC01" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Petiole in profile with peduncle differentiated from node, node with differentiated anterior face; node subquadrate, with long sloping dorsal face and short vertical posterior face; anteroventral margin with pronounced, anteriorly-directed peg-like tooth; postpetiole low, broad, crescent-shaped in dorsal view; dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole foveolate; first gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="702D5A2ED33AA77BC2A049DA9775D6EB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Anterior labral lobe with radiating tuft of soft, thick, translucent, capitate setae of unequal length projecting from apex (like Fig. 2); each larger mandibular tooth with fully appressed seta running length of tooth; dorsal surface of scape, clypeus, face, promesonotal dorsum, legs, dorsal petiolar node, dorsal postpetiole, and first gastral tergite covered with conspicuous ground pilosity of small clavate setae that are strongly curved and projecting from the surface (not appressed), ground pilosity absent from side of mesosoma, dorsal and posterior propodeum; larger erect, brush-like spatulate setae conspicuous, anterior margin of scape with about 10, face with about 12 arranged as in Fig. 5F, promesonotum with 4, apex of mesotibia with 5, petiolar node with 2, postpetiole with 2, first gastral tergite with 16 evenly distributed on tergite, first gastral sternite with 15-20 smaller clavate setae, more clustered posteriorly and medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98199C5A2D22B82ECE710770191C486A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Color orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EBA16DFD2152C099633B4941F9B3BBA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Queen. HW 0.72-0.78, HL 0.68-0.71, WL 0.96-0.99, CI 102-113 (n=3). Head shape as in Fig. 14E; mandible smooth and shiny; clypeus and face irregularly rugose, rugae somewhat longitudinally oriented on frons; antennal scrobe foveolate; ocelli distinct; compound eye large, multifaceted, about 12 ommatidia in longest row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4BEF542E7C2440CF9D804D29FEF619" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Mesosoma with queen-typical alar sclerites; anterior pronotum shallowly foveolate rugulose, lateral pronotum foveolate; mesoscutum and scutellum with weak foveolation overlain with prominent longitudinal rugulae; mesopleuron, metapleuron, and side of propodeum punctate; transverse mesopleural sulcus prominent, delimited above and below with a distinct carina; transverse metapleural sulcus delimited with an elliptical carina; dorsal face of propodeum foveolate rugulose, posterior face smooth; propodeal spines similar to worker; first gastral tergite and sternite punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCF87346DEAB594CACCF604B08AC98DB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Ground pilosity thin and sparse, not clavate like worker; erect setae long and clavate, not spatulate and brush-like; face with about 22 erect setae, pronotum with 5-8, mesoscutum with 10-12, axilla with 1, scutellum with 2, metanotum with 2, petiolar node with 2, postpetiole with 6, first gastral tergite with 35-40.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8ABD8FF74E7E0B8E3730709095ED82D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">Color orange to red orange, ocellar triangle darker brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="CE378009649D5BE097C7E18C50BF9F6A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="20A93DD3F625378A889E18B72241DB07" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="mainText">
Biology.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusidens">Octostruma obtusidens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FBED79E4A20B130E8DFA38BB816DDB9B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusidens">Octostruma obtusidens</taxonomicName>
is a moderately abundant lowland species. All Central American records are
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="B4524E1DB55A7FC4817A8A62795F4BEA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
sea level to 800 m. It occurs in mature to highly disturbed rainforest and in seasonal moist forest. Most collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. In quantitative 1 m
<sup pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2</sup>
<sup id="98198C2B0BA8AA58B5616EE7E7E51B3B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2</sup>
litter plot samples, it can occur in up to 11% of samples. Dealate queens are occasionally found together with workers in litter samples. One nest was observed at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica. A colony occurred in a 2-3 cm diameter nest in a soil cavity beneath a rotting palm trunk. The colony was polygynous, with at least 4 dealate queens. The nest contained an egg of Phasmatodea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">Comments. All examined material is from Central America with the exception of a single worker from MCZC, labeled simply &quot;Bogota, Luis Maria Murillo.&quot; It does not differ in any substantial way from Central American material.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="94E58672E6EEB1A76216D349A9731B29" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="62373EE28DECF755E3B92A0B407054B8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">Comments. All examined material is from Central America with the exception of a single worker from MCZC, labeled simply &quot;Bogota, Luis Maria Murillo.&quot; It does not differ in any substantial way from Central American material.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">
<subSubSection id="9B9EFA1491D9BBD5BEB5A2B20BF147DA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5DEE88AB8D13D54DE01FB5F82DCB67FA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="mainText">
Etymology. The
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ECA25AEF328122C21A245BEB500F931A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
refers to the blunt teeth on the mandible. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>