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data/EA/7B/02/EA7B02701248FFE1FF452FC16B7AFEAF.xml
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<document id="7557E4222B49C3EB0427D3363C8B6B7E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4000.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d59f2ba-64d9-4aad-8b7d-0b317faf4455" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232100" ID-ZooBank="2B105E46-B384-403D-BA1D-955965BF7AA8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461188934719" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz & Lise, Arno Antonio" docDate="2015" docId="EA7B02701248FFE1FF452FC16B7AFEAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04000p400.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4000 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alpaida moka Levi, 1988 New, New" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="16427A08124AFFE2FFD2294A6E2BFFF3" masterDocTitle="On the males of the orb-weaving spiders Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895), A. machala Levi, 1988, and A. cisneros Levi, 1988 (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1698600374342" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91B281D28D77820AA4B6A14C23073A95">
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<mods:title id="CAB97414D26D38492CAB0A047C2A5ACC">On the males of the orb-weaving spiders Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895), A. machala Levi, 1988, and A. cisneros Levi, 1988 (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="89E013D5C7A754BEC18D34D9324EF1E1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="00F1430C10C0DC96AEC56AB8A8B4FB42">Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B3E0D7DD386FA9740C4A57142105E54">Lise, Arno Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="47A70066E7142AC24BE96ED407EBEFF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8257908DB6AD7CEF6DB94C7B76168C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FE3978EECEC3D24821FB3DB453F4B24F">
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<mods:date id="754440D87032925F5A63F8479591ED03">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EA7B02701248FFE1FF452FC16B7AFEAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7B02701248FFE1FF452FC16B7AFEAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7B02701248FFE1FF452FC16B7AFEAF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED1248FFE0FF452FC16CBAF956" box="[151,657,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="626DB3661248FFE0FF452FC16CBAF956" blockId="2.[151,657,1675,1701]" box="[151,657,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
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<heading id="3925040A1248FFE0FF452FC16CBAF956" bold="true" box="[151,657,1675,1701]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FF452FC16CBAF956" bold="true" box="[151,657,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E51248FFE0FF452FC16C2EF956" ID-CoL="C5X6" authority="Levi, 1988 New" authorityName="Levi, 1988 New" box="[151,517,1675,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FF452FC16F6BF956" bold="true" box="[151,320,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Alpaida moka</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE971248FFE0FE942FC16FECF956" author="Levi" box="[326,455,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4B95D20F1248FFE0FE1C2FC16C2EF956" box="[462,517,1675,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">New</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Synonymy
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED1248FFE1FF452F856D4CFF22" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="626DB3661248FFE0FF452F856C61F8F4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1743,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="42C294481248FFE0FF452F856C61F8F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
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<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E51248FFE0FF452F856FCAF914" ID-CoL="C5X6" authority="Levi, 1988: 426" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,481,1743,1767]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FF452F856F06F914" box="[151,301,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Alpaida moka</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E37395771248FFE0FEE62F9A6FCAF914" author="Levi" box="[308,481,1744,1767]" page="426" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="0643CE971248FFE0FEE62F9A6F87F914" author="Levi" box="[308,428,1744,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 426
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figures 253–256. Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD690DC41248FFE0FD2D2F9A6D77F914" box="[767,860,1744,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Santa Cruz,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F61248FFE0FBF12F9A6A5EF914" box="[1059,1141,1744,1767]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Deposited in Museu de La Plata (MPL, examined). WSC 2015.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB3661248FFE0FF452E456DD0F894" blockId="2.[151,1436,1743,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42C294481248FFE0FF452E456DD0F894" infered="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E51248FFE0FF452E456C25F8D4" ID-CoL="C5ZK" authority="Levi, 1988: 455" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,526,1807,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavantina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FF452E456F70F8D4" box="[151,347,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Alpaida xavantina</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E37395771248FFE0FEB02E5A6C25F8D4" author="Levi" box="[354,526,1808,1831]" page="455" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE971248FFE0FEB02E5A6FF2F8D4" author="Levi" box="[354,473,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 455
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figures 452–457. Male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD690DC41248FFE0FCC02E5A6D44F8D4" box="[786,879,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD690DC41248FFE0FC202E5A6A65F8D4" box="[1010,1102,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E51248FFE0FB5D2E5A6AD4F8D4" ID-CoL="C5ZK" box="[1167,1279,1808,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavantina">Xavantina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Mato Grosso,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F61248FFE0FF152E7A6F20F8B4" box="[199,267,1840,1863]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="166C95A61248FFE0FEC72E7A6FA9F8B4" box="[277,386,1840,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" value="1969-02" valueMax="1969-05-31" valueMin="1969-02-00">II–V.1969</date>
|
||||
, Xavantino-Cachimbo Expedition. Deposited in Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP 9506, examined).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE971248FFE0FE0E2E1A6C9CF894" author="Azevedo" box="[476,695,1871,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" refString="Azevedo, G. H. F., Faleiro, B. T., Magalhaes, I. L. F., Benedetti, A. R., Oliveira, U., Pena-Barbosa, J. P. P., Santos, M. T. T., Vilela, P. F., Maria, M. & Santos, A. J. (2014) Effectiveness of sampling methods and further sampling for accessing spider diversity: a case study in a Brazilian Atlantic rainforest fragment. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 7, 381 - 391. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12061" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Azevedo
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FD902E1B6C5BF894" box="[578,624,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; WSC 2015.
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FC962E1A6DD8F894" bold="true" box="[836,1011,1872,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">New Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB3661248FFE0FF452ED96C58F81C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1939,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FF452ED96F3FF859" bold="true" box="[151,276,1939,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||||
The female specimen collected in Mato Grosso (MCTP 2159), has the same color pattern and body shape of the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E51248FFE0FEC52EFC6FB4F83E" ID-CoL="C5ZK" box="[279,415,1974,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavantina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FEC52EFC6FB4F83E" box="[279,415,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">A. xavantina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Study of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD690DC41248FFE0FDE52EFC6C4EF83E" box="[567,613,1974,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E51248FFE0FCD32EFC6DA3F83E" ID-CoL="C5ZK" box="[769,904,1974,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavantina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FCD32EFC6DA3F83E" box="[769,904,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">A. xavantina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E51248FFE0FC6F2EFC6A3DF83E" ID-CoL="C5X6" box="[957,1046,1973,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741248FFE0FC6F2EFC6A3DF83E" box="[957,1046,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="399">A. moka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
corroborate the synonymy based on the color pattern and epigynum morphology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB3661249FFE1FF1529D26D4CFF22" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741249FFE1FF1529D26F28FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,259,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
The posterior view of the epigynum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E51249FFE1FD7E29DD6D19FF5C" ID-CoL="C5ZK" box="[684,818,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xavantina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741249FFE1FD7E29DD6D19FF5C" box="[684,818,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">A. xavantina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not well represented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE971249FFE1FBA129D26B5BFF5C" author="Levi" box="[1139,1392,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi (1988, figure 453)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the one of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E51249FFE1FF3329F06F13FF22" ID-CoL="C5X6" box="[225,312,185,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moka">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741249FFE1FF3329F06F13FF22" box="[225,312,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">A. moka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
better represent the species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE971249FFE1FDBF29F06D70FF22" author="Levi" box="[621,859,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988, figure 426</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED1249FFE1FF1529976ABDFECA" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB3661249FFE1FF1529976ABDFECA" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741249FFE1FF1529976C08FF07" bold="true" box="[199,547,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F61249FFE1FDFB29976C5BFF07" box="[553,624,221,244]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Madre de Dios:
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741249FFE1FCFA29966DDAFF07" box="[808,1009,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Quebrada Pachira</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zona reserva de Manu,
|
||||
<quantity id="A52A1E831249FFE1FB2F29976B18FF07" box="[1277,1331,221,244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
upstream from Pakitza),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A11249FFE1FEEA284A6FA4FEE4" box="[312,399,256,279]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" precision="925" value="-11.966666">11°58’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A11249FFE1FE4E284A6FD5FEE4" box="[412,510,256,279]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" precision="925" value="-71.3">71°18’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ♂,
|
||||
<date id="166C95A61249FFE1FDFE284A6CB4FEE4" box="[556,671,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" value="1987-10-04">04.X.1987</date>
|
||||
. D. Silva & J. Coddington (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C32BA31249FFE1FC1E284A6A34FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[972,1055,256,279]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F61249FFE1FBE0284A6ABEFEE4" box="[1074,1173,256,279]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Mato Grosso:
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741249FFE1FAE829B56F12FECA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Chapada dos Guimarães</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A11249FFE1FE9428686FB6FECA" box="[326,413,290,313]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" precision="925" value="-15.45">15º27’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A11249FFE1FE7B28686C22FECA" box="[425,521,290,313]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" precision="925" value="-55.75">55º45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ♀,
|
||||
<date id="166C95A61249FFE1FDE628686CCAFECA" box="[564,737,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" value="1992-07-15" valueMax="1992-07-26" valueMin="1992-07-15">15–26.VII.1992</date>
|
||||
, A.A. Lise & A. Braul Jr. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C32BA31249FFE1FC2D28686A62FECA" box="[1023,1097,290,313]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||||
2159).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED1249FFE1FF15280F6B7AFEAF" box="[199,1361,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB3661249FFE1FF15280F6B7AFEAF" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,348]" box="[199,1361,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F741249FFE1FF15280F6F72FEAF" bold="true" box="[199,345,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F61249FFE1FE8D280F6FBFFEAF" box="[351,404,325,348]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Madre de Dios.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F61249FFE1FD98280F6CB6FEAF" box="[586,669,325,348]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Santa Cruz (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE971249FFE1FCF8280F6DB7FEAF" author="Levi" box="[810,924,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F61249FFE1FC7C280F6DD8FEAF" box="[942,1011,325,348]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="400">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Pará, Mato Grosso (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE971249FFE1FB01280F6B6EFEAF" author="Levi" box="[1235,1349,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="400" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
195
data/EA/7B/02/EA7B0270124AFFE2FF452A976A74F8FA.xml
Normal file
195
data/EA/7B/02/EA7B0270124AFFE2FF452A976A74F8FA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="10D7FA22588A59F61B1B7AECE3630F52" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3C0688B1756200D39399DCE3426E94F">
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<mods:title id="7464D830732F966D3BF51B69E9B902C1">On the males of the orb-weaving spiders Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895), A. machala Levi, 1988, and A. cisneros Levi, 1988 (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new synonymy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="43F753431793C98AE0261F7080BBAB46" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E3DC353A368066E3C8893DFF9B4B2030">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FBC6255FA50284A16BF7E89DA23B891">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A2D727EEAC7EF1469E0571FAA75C3A7B">Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CF4DA7E2011C4CF2C6E6BA77643378E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAD26EB4894CF3FDF2982FFADAE2C33E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="11F2E6F612968BDEFD5E37AA1D6BBB79">Lise, Arno Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AB6DABE4A72507516022893AC906D1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EE7E77B66F241397BCA4208739BE819">
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<mods:title id="C9C0AC3094316E04C632FE3EC318254D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="3210053BFB9B99C27890FF0C4C562790">
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<mods:date id="CEA4DF1DCAFBF287D5669B93003716A1">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F31785C303676B05EA7E22E55826387E">4000</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="14B3CCFD64325C3A5AC7331F5FBAA9C4" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="BCCAB98616B5CFAB22D9EAE32A17D5B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="CA3066FA25FC1E9EB9ABEC97A5D61896" type="Zenodo-Dep">232100</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="959728EC5AFAC0CFB907FC8E0334CB32" type="ZooBank">2B105E46-B384-403D-BA1D-955965BF7AA8</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA7B0270124AFFE2FF452A976A74F8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7B0270124AFFE2FF452A976A74F8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7B0270124AFFE2FF452A976A74F8FA" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124AFFE2FF452A976F27FBE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF452A976C62FC05" blockId="0.[151,585,988,1047]" box="[151,585,988,1015]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<heading id="3925040A124AFFE2FF452A976C62FC05" bold="true" box="[151,585,988,1015]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FF452A976C62FC05" ID-CoL="C5XK" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,585,988,1015]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofrenata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF452A976C62FC05" bold="true" box="[151,585,988,1015]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF452A976FBEFC04" bold="true" box="[151,405,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Alpaida nigrofrenata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FE772A966C6AFC05" author="Simon" box="[421,577,988,1014]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 274 pp. [pp. 761 - 1084]" type="book chapter" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF452D4A6F27FBE4" blockId="0.[151,585,988,1047]" box="[151,268,1024,1047]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124AFFE2FF4D2D4A6F28FBE4" box="[159,259,1024,1047]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124AFFE2FF452D0F6A56FB6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF452D0F6D21FB8F" blockId="0.[151,1435,1092,1180]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42C29448124AFFE2FF452D0F6D21FB8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FF452D0F6C7CFBAF" authority="Simon, 1895: 816" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="816" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,599,1092,1116]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofrenatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF452D0F6FA3FBAF" box="[151,392,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Araneus nigrofrenatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E3739577124AFFE2FE432D0F6C7CFBAF" author="Simon" box="[401,599,1093,1116]" page="816" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" year="1895">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FE432D0F6C30FBAF" author="Simon" box="[401,539,1093,1116]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Simon, E. (1895) Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. Vol. 1. Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 274 pp. [pp. 761 - 1084]" type="book chapter" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 816
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD690DC4124AFFE2FD6E2D0F6D32FBAF" box="[700,793,1093,1116]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Caraça, Minas Gerais,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124AFFE2FB882D0F6AB5FBAF" box="[1114,1182,1093,1116]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Deposited in Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN, not examined).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF452DCE6A56FB6F" blockId="0.[151,1435,1092,1180]" box="[151,1149,1156,1180]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42C29448124AFFE2FF452DCE6A56FB6F" box="[151,1149,1156,1180]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FF452DCE6F5DFB6F" ID-CoL="C5XK" box="[151,374,1156,1180]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofrenata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF452DCE6F5DFB6F" box="[151,374,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Alpaida nigrofrenata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E3739577124AFFE2FE572DCF6C1BFB6F" author="Levi" box="[389,560,1157,1180]" page="421" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FE572DCF6FD7FB6F" author="Levi" box="[389,508,1157,1180]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 421
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figures 223–225;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E3739577124AFFE2FD252DCF6DDEFB6F" author="Buckup" box="[759,1013,1156,1180]" page="487" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FD252DCF6DECFB6F" author="Buckup" box="[759,967,1156,1180]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Buckup, E. H., Marques, M. A. L., Rodrigues, E. N. L. & Ott, R. (2010) Lista das especies de aranhas (Arachnida, Araneae) do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 100, 483 - 518. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212010000400021" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Buckup
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FC832DCF6D54FB6F" box="[849,895,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:487
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; WSC 2015.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124AFFE2FF452D826A4BFAD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF452D826A17FAF2" blockId="0.[151,1436,1224,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF452D826F51FB2C" bold="true" box="[151,378,1224,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124AFFE2FE562D826FCCFB2C" box="[388,487,1224,1247]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Rio Grande do Sul:
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FD0E2D826D1FFB2C" box="[732,820,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Viamão,</emphasis>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A1124AFFE2FCED2D826DB2FB2C" box="[831,921,1224,1247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" precision="925" value="-30.083334">30°05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A1124AFFE2FC7A2D826A21FB2C" box="[936,1034,1224,1247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" precision="925" value="-51.016666">51°01’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ♀,
|
||||
<date id="166C95A6124AFFE2FBED2D826AEFFB2C" box="[1087,1220,1224,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="1992-12-08">08.XII.1992</date>
|
||||
, A.A. Lise (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C32BA3124AFFE2FA832D826BB0FB2C" box="[1361,1435,1224,1247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||||
2806).
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF302DA06FB1FAF2" box="[226,410,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Novo Hamburgo,</emphasis>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A1124AFFE2FE732DA06FD0FAF2" box="[417,507,1258,1281]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" precision="925" value="-29.683332">29°41’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A1124AFFE2FDD42DA06C43FAF2" box="[518,616,1258,1281]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" precision="925" value="-51.116665">51°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ♀,
|
||||
<date id="166C95A6124AFFE2FD462DA06D24FAF2" box="[660,783,1258,1281]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="1985-11-04">04.XI.1985</date>
|
||||
, C.J. Becker (MCN 14357).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF152C476A4BFAD7" blockId="0.[151,1436,1224,1801]" box="[199,1120,1293,1316]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF152C476F28FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,259,1293,1316]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male and female were considered conspecific for having the same color pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124AFFE2FF152C7A6B64FA5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF152C7A6B64FA5C" blockId="0.[151,1436,1224,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF152C7A6F17FAB4" bold="true" box="[199,316,1328,1351]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The palp of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FE092C656CEBFAB4" box="[475,704,1327,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofrenata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FE092C656CEBFAB4" box="[475,704,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Alpaida nigrofrenata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124AFFE2FD072C7A6D32FAB4" box="[725,793,1328,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FBCC2C656B4EFAB4" authority="Keyserling, 1892" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1892" box="[1054,1381,1327,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FBCC2C656AA3FAB4" box="[1054,1160,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">A. citrina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Keyserling, 1892)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FF452C186FF2FA9A" author="Rodrigues" box="[151,473,1362,1385]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Rodrigues, E. N. L. & Mendoca, M. (2011) Araneid orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) associated with riparian forests in southern Brazil: a new species, complementary descriptions and new records. Zootaxa, 2759, 60 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">Rodrigues & Mendonça 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figures 1–4) in having a square-shaped terminal apophysis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FBBC2C186B38FA9A" box="[1134,1299,1361,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofrenata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FBBC2C186B38FA9A" box="[1134,1299,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">A. nigrofrenata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the latter species in having a smooth median apophysis, not denticulate as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FC072C3F6A10FA7F" box="[981,1083,1397,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FC072C3F6A10FA7F" box="[981,1083,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">A. citrina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FB582C3F6B07FA7F" box="[1162,1324,1396,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofrenata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FB582C3F6B07FA7F" box="[1162,1324,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">A. nigrofrenata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
features a unique black band from the posterior median eyes to the anterior lateral eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124AFFE2FC042CD26A3DFA5C" box="[982,1046,1432,1455]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FB842CD26AEDFA5C" author="Levi" box="[1110,1222,1432,1455]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 225).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124AFFE2FF152CF06FF2F914" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF152CF06A90F937" blockId="0.[151,1436,1224,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF152CF06F79FA22" bold="true" box="[199,338,1466,1489]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FE852CF36FA5FA22" box="[343,398,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(MCN 14357, Novo Hamburgo, RS,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124AFFE2FCCF2CF06D48FA22" box="[797,867,1466,1489]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Total length 3.65. Carapace length 1.50, width 1.30, height 0.60. Clypeus height 0.10. Sternum width 0.60. Abdomen length 2.0, width 1.30, height 1.00. Leg formula 1243. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 1.40/1.20/0.80/1.10; patella+tibia 1.56/1.30/0.88/1.20; metatarsus 0.90/0.76/0.50/0.80; tarsus 0.50/0.46/0.40/0.40. Total leg 4.36/3.72/2.58/3.50. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.08, PLE 0.06; AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PLE 0.20, AME-AME 0.10, PME-PME 0.12. Eyes with black borders. Carapace pale orange, with black longitudinal band between the PME and ALE (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124AFFE2FC592F226DE0F98C" box="[907,971,1640,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as the female (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FB762F226B38F98C" author="Levi" box="[1188,1299,1640,1663]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 225). Sternum, labium, endites, and chelicerae pale yellow. Legs pale yellow, distal half of tibiae dark-brown; basal half of metatarsus and distal half of tarsus dark-brown. Abdomen longer than wide and seems decolorized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF452F856FF2F914" blockId="0.[151,1436,1224,1801]" box="[151,473,1743,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF452F856ECCF914" box="[151,231,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FECF2F9A6FFEF914" author="Levi" box="[285,469,1744,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi (1988: 421)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124AFFE2FF152FB86A74F8FA" box="[199,1119,1778,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF152FB86A74F8FA" blockId="0.[151,1436,1224,1801]" box="[199,1119,1778,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF152FB86F72F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1778,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124AFFE2FE8D2FB86F8FF8FA" box="[351,420,1778,1801]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Minas Gerais (Simon 1985) and Rio Grande do Sul (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FC322FB86A78F8FA" author="Levi" box="[992,1107,1778,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
data/EA/7B/02/EA7B0270124AFFE3FF452E056D1CFC5A.xml
Normal file
192
data/EA/7B/02/EA7B0270124AFFE3FF452E056D1CFC5A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<mods:title id="B228B369FDF5CBAFB5C7F745FAB24395">On the males of the orb-weaving spiders Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895), A. machala Levi, 1988, and A. cisneros Levi, 1988 (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32F23EFF91F972E158C0AE82392178A8">Lise, Arno Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF452E056FC6F89A" blockId="0.[151,493,1871,1929]" box="[151,493,1871,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
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<heading id="3925040A124AFFE2FF452E056FC6F89A" bold="true" box="[151,493,1871,1897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FF452E056FC6F89A" ID-CoL="C5WV" authority="Levi, 1988" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,493,1871,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machala">
|
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<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF452E056FC6F89A" bold="true" box="[151,493,1871,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF452E056F4EF89A" bold="true" box="[151,357,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Alpaida machala</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FEBE2E056FC6F89A" author="Levi" box="[364,493,1871,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF452E386F27F87A" blockId="0.[151,493,1871,1929]" box="[151,268,1906,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124AFFE2FF4D2E386F28F87A" box="[159,259,1906,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
||||
Figs.
|
||||
<docIssue id="26B1CC89124AFFE2FF092E386EC1F87A" box="[219,234,1906,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">3</docIssue>
|
||||
, 4
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124AFFE2FF452EFD6B5CF81C" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="626DB366124AFFE2FF452EFD6B5CF81C" blockId="0.[151,1435,1975,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="42C29448124AFFE2FF452EFD6B5CF81C" infered="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FF452EFD6C25F83C" ID-CoL="C5WV" authority="Levi, 1988: 470" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,526,1975,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124AFFE2FF452EFD6F7AF83C" box="[151,337,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Alpaida machala</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E3739577124AFFE2FE892EF26C25F83C" author="Levi" box="[347,526,1976,1999]" page="470" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124AFFE2FE892EF26FFEF83C" author="Levi" box="[347,469,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 470
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figures 559–563. Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD690DC4124AFFE2FCE42EF26DB8F83C" box="[822,915,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Buenavista (
|
||||
<quantity id="A52A1E83124AFFE2FBB02EF26A81F83C" box="[1122,1194,1976,1999]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124AFFE2FB062EF26B1FF83C" ID-CoL="C5WV" box="[1236,1332,1976,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machala">Machala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), El Oro,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124AFFE2FF152E926F09F81C" box="[199,290,2008,2031]" name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="397">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="166C95A6124AFFE2FEFE2E926F83F81C" box="[300,424,2008,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="397" value="1942-11-20">20.XI.1942</date>
|
||||
, R. Walls. Deposited in California Academy of Sciences (CAS, not examined). WSC 2015.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF4529D26A4BFF07" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF4529D26C1DFF22" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF4529D26F5DFF5C" bold="true" box="[151,374,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124BFFE3FEAC29D26C29FF5C" box="[382,514,152,175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Pichincha:
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FD5429DD6D37FF5C" box="[646,796,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Pedro Vicente</emphasis>
|
||||
(Road from Quito to Puerto Quito),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A1124BFFE3FB7E29D26B25FF5C" box="[1196,1294,152,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="925" value="-79.11667">79°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A1124BFFE3FAC829D26B5FFF5C" box="[1306,1396,152,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="925" value="-0.083333336">00°05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ♂,
|
||||
<date id="166C95A6124BFFE3FF4529F06F6FFF22" box="[151,324,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="1988-07-09" valueMax="1988-07-12" valueMin="1988-07-09">09–12.VII.1988</date>
|
||||
, W. Maddison (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C32BA3124BFFE3FE3929F06C01FF22" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[491,554,186,209]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF1529976A4BFF07" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,937]" box="[199,1120,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF1529976F28FF07" bold="true" box="[199,259,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male and female were considered conspecific for having the same color pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF15284A6DA0FE14" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF15284A6DA0FE14" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF15284A6F17FEE4" bold="true" box="[199,316,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FE1A29B56C54FEE4" box="[456,639,255,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FE1A29B56C54FEE4" box="[456,639,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Alpaida machala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FCB129B56A81FEE4" authority="Keyserling, 1865" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1865" box="[867,1194,255,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FCB129B56DF1FEE4" box="[867,986,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Keyserling, 1865)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FB0F29B56EE7FECA" authority="Levi, 1988" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queremal">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FB0F29B56B75FEE4" box="[1245,1374,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. queremal</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FAB6284A6EE7FECA" author="Levi" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FED528686F52FECA" author="Levi" box="[263,377,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figures 569; 577) in having an elongate median apophysis, which contours the tegulum laterally. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FF28280F6F58FEAF" box="[250,371,324,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF28280F6F58FEAF" box="[250,371,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. machala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FD9C280F6CFBFEAF" box="[590,720,324,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaremal">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FD9C280F6CFBFEAF" box="[590,720,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. quaremal</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FCD5280F6D5DFEAF" author="Levi" box="[775,886,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 569) by the developed cylindrical projection in the basis of the median apophysis, by the rectangular-shaped conductor, and by a particularly short embolus that is almost totally hidden by the conductor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124BFFE3FD9728C06CACFE52" box="[581,647,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FD4F28C06D3CFE52" box="[669,791,393,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FD4F28C06D3CFE52" box="[669,791,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. machala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FB5128C06AD0FE52" box="[1155,1275,394,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FB5128C06AD0FE52" box="[1155,1275,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the median apophysis apex, which narrows abruptly in the latter species (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FCAB28E76DC7FE37" author="Levi" box="[889,1004,429,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 577) and also by the lack of a modified tibia II, diagnostic in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FE3128856C70FE14" box="[483,603,463,487]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FE3128856C70FE14" box="[483,603,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. truncata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FD41289A6D29FE14" author="Levi" box="[659,770,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 578).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF1528B86C22FC74" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF1528B86C7FFC97" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF1528B86F79FDFA" bold="true" box="[199,338,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FE8828BB6FBAFDFA" box="[346,401,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(MCZ, Pichincha,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124BFFE3FDB728B86CE8FDFA" box="[613,707,498,521]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Total length 3.70. Carapace length 1.75, width 1.40, height 0.60. Clypeus height 0.08. Sternum width 0.54. Abdomen length 2.15, width 1.25, height 1.30. Leg formula 1,4=2,3. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 2.25/1.85/1.35/1.85; patella+tibia 2.45/2.00/1.30/1.95; metatarsus 1.50/1.25/0.90/1.35; tarsus 0.70/0.60/0.50/0.55. Total leg 6.90/5.70/4.05/5.70. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.12; AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PLE 0.24, AME-AME 0.10, PME-PME 0.10. Median ocular area black, carapace and chelicerae pale yellow (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FE1A2BEA6C11FD44" author="Levi" box="[456,570,672,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 562). Sternum dark-brown. Labium and endites dark-brown with white apex. Legs I and II pale yellow, except by the tibiae, metatarsus, and tarsus that are light-orange; legs III and IV totally pale yellow. Abdomen longer than wide; dorsally, partially bordered by white pigment, with a discolored central area with longitudinal paired white marks and a transversal one posteriorly; also there are dusky rounded marks on shoulders, as in the female (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FEA52A606FCCFCB2" author="Levi" box="[375,487,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 562). Venter with a dark-brown band from the spinnerets to the epigastric furrow, as the female (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FE892A076FE0FC97" author="Levi" box="[347,459,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 563).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF152A256C22FC74" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,937]" box="[199,521,879,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF152A256F3CFC74" box="[199,279,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FE9F2A3A6C2DFC74" author="Levi" box="[333,518,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi (1988: 470)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF152AD86D1CFC5A" box="[199,823,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF152AD86D1CFC5A" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,937]" box="[199,823,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF152AD86F72FC5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124BFFE3FE8D2AD86F97FC5A" box="[351,444,914,937]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Pichincha and El Oro (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FD6B2AD86D07FC5A" author="Levi" box="[697,812,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
data/EA/7B/02/EA7B0270124BFFE3FF452AB06DD7F8BF.xml
Normal file
172
data/EA/7B/02/EA7B0270124BFFE3FF452AB06DD7F8BF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
|
|||
<document id="F1CC1BADCB6AD4290DA69E37B10091DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4000.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d59f2ba-64d9-4aad-8b7d-0b317faf4455" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232100" ID-ZooBank="2B105E46-B384-403D-BA1D-955965BF7AA8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461188934719" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz & Lise, Arno Antonio" docDate="2015" docId="EA7B0270124BFFE3FF452AB06DD7F8BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04000p400.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4000 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alpaida cisneros Levi 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="16427A08124AFFE2FFD2294A6E2BFFF3" masterDocTitle="On the males of the orb-weaving spiders Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895), A. machala Levi, 1988, and A. cisneros Levi, 1988 (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1698600374342" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C931AB45DA5EBB626467050FD8A50520" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="973FBCAC529A4BDB07E4FB493BF51D9B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6BFBB5FB916F9F67D1574D3EB71CE146">On the males of the orb-weaving spiders Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895), A. machala Levi, 1988, and A. cisneros Levi, 1988 (Araneae, Araneidae) and a new synonymy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A882CAEC65F22B2C83A13EDF66736A39" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C27075282E4463463EDD9FADEE4BED52">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="590B69D824543918CC2B865556E81AA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="82D9FED319C2B28328F82A81BDF686E4">Poeta, Maria Rita Muniz</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A5971C185FEFAC73983DE1873018A5B4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BDA608607E61F776079F5913F66C7C1F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B56A9A05A70B6148C558C8FE851B9BD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="503F978A8D20EA8E5B4FFBD0014F2727">Lise, Arno Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:title id="69EEC7A2F713114FCE6AE213E066E8DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7CE3E852DB05C0017DE97059A1D47D78">
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||||
<mods:date id="1568E739CCDA0E9987A3DEA9FA088C6D">2015</mods:date>
|
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<mods:number id="74C5E5FA3F62665EDF1BF34622CABEED">4000</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FB6CEDEF57FEBB88EAE78833CEEE3F06" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="92ED13812ABC0716F8ED7FC28606A354">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A9AB2C72D200C0938A84663CE5F4EED4">397</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1C4D5D5961A1AE39A2F8946DB2F66AE2">400</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FE2F91B133D639D9BFA560F9A0BDB8C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C96005D0D1B7137123ABA123CCD92D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4000.3.7</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="FF3E625196635200D4C8795488D71370" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3C6E8A72F4B4A83CAB5D31EAEF6D8BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">232100</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EA7B0270124BFFE3FF452AB06DD7F8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7B0270124BFFE3FF452AB06DD7F8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7B0270124BFFE3FF452AB06DD7F8BF" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
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<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF452AB06F27FBC7" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF452AB06FC3FBE7" blockId="1.[151,488,1018,1076]" box="[151,488,1018,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<heading id="3925040A124BFFE3FF452AB06FC3FBE7" bold="true" box="[151,488,1018,1044]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FF452AB06FC3FBE7" ID-CoL="C5V8" authority="Levi, 1988" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,488,1018,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisneros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF452AB06FC3FBE7" bold="true" box="[151,488,1018,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF452AB06F4BFBE7" bold="true" box="[151,352,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Alpaida cisneros</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FEB52AB06FC3FBE7" author="Levi" box="[359,488,1018,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF452D576F27FBC7" blockId="1.[151,488,1018,1076]" box="[151,268,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124BFFE3FF4D2D576F28FBC7" box="[159,259,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF452D2B6DC2FB6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF452D2B6DC2FB6A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1121,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42C29448124BFFE3FF452D2B6DC2FB6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FF452D2B6FD5FB8A" ID-CoL="C5V8" authority="Levi, 1988: 476" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,510,1121,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisneros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF452D2B6F61FB8A" box="[151,330,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Alpaida cisneros</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E3739577124BFFE3FE832D286FD5FB8A" author="Levi" box="[337,510,1122,1145]" page="476" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" year="1988">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FE832D286FE3FB8A" author="Levi" box="[337,456,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 476
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figures 599–602. Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BD690DC4124BFFE3FCC82D286D5CFB8A" box="[794,887,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FC3C2D286A65FB8A" ID-CoL="C5V8" box="[1006,1102,1122,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisneros">Cisneros</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Valle,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124BFFE3FB4F2D286B21FB8A" box="[1181,1290,1122,1145]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Deposited in Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ 1089, not examined). WSC 2015.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF452D8F6A4BFAD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF452D8F6C1DFB0C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1220,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF452D8F6F5CFB2F" bold="true" box="[151,375,1221,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124BFFE3FE522D8F6C2FFB2F" box="[384,516,1221,1244]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Pichincha:
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FD582D8E6D0AFB2F" box="[650,801,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Pedro Vicente</emphasis>
|
||||
(road to Quito from Puerto Quito),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A1124BFFE3FB7F2D8F6B24FB2F" box="[1197,1295,1221,1244]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="925" value="-79.11667">79°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07E6D5A1124BFFE3FACE2D8F6B58FB2F" box="[1308,1395,1221,1244]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" precision="925" value="-0.083333336">00º05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ♂,
|
||||
<date id="166C95A6124BFFE3FF452DA26F6FFB0C" box="[151,324,1256,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" value="1988-07-09" valueMax="1988-07-12" valueMin="1988-07-09">09–12.VII.1988</date>
|
||||
, W. Maddison (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04C32BA3124BFFE3FE392DA26C01FB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[491,554,1256,1279]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF152C406A4BFAD2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1220,1868]" box="[199,1120,1290,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF152C406F28FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,259,1290,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Note.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male and female were considered conspecific for having the same color pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF152C676ACFFA5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF152C676ACFFA5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1220,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF152C676F17FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,316,1325,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FE0B2C666CA6FAB7" box="[473,653,1324,1348]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisneros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FE0B2C666CA6FAB7" box="[473,653,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Alpaida cisneros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FC8E2C676DC3FAB7" box="[860,1000,1324,1348]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchicaya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FC8E2C676DC3FAB7" box="[860,1000,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. anchicaya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FBF12C676AB8FAB7" author="Levi" box="[1059,1171,1325,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 591) in the color pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124BFFE3FF252C1A6F15FA94" box="[247,318,1360,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and in the embolus position, which is perpendicular to the cymbium.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FB552C056B69FA94" box="[1159,1346,1359,1383]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisneros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FB552C056B69FA94" box="[1159,1346,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Alpaida cisneros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FEBE2C386FD1FA7A" box="[364,506,1393,1417]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchicaya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FEBE2C386FD1FA7A" box="[364,506,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. anchicaya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the conductor shape, by the short median apophysis, which barely surpasses the tegulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124BFFE3FF2F2CDF6F15FA5F" box="[253,318,1429,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by the wide embolus (not filiform as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D2C8E5124BFFE3FCF52CDF6D9AFA5F" box="[807,945,1428,1452]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Alpaida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchicaya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FCF52CDF6D9AFA5F" box="[807,945,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">A. anchicaya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FC212CDF6A48FA5F" author="Levi" box="[1011,1123,1429,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 592)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF152CF26FF2F8DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF152CF26DA1F8F4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1220,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF152CF26F79FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1464,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FE882CFD6FBAFA3C" box="[346,401,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(MCZ, Pichincha,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124BFFE3FDB72CF26CE8FA3C" box="[613,707,1464,1487]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Total length 2.96. Carapace length 1.55, width 1.30, height 0.60. Clypeus height 0.12. Sternum width 0.52. Abdomen length 1.50, width 0.94, height 0.90. Leg formula 1423. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 1.90/1.46/1.10/1.50; patella+tibia 2.40/1.46/1.10/1.50; metatarsus 1.20/1.06/0.70/1.12; tarsus 0.60/ 0.54/0.42/0.50. Total leg 6.10/4.52/3.32/4.72. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.06, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08; AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PLE 0.18, AME-AME 0.08, PME-PME 0.26. Median ocular area black and carapace pale yellow, with a pair of longitudinal black marks from the PLE to the thoracic furrow, as in females (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FB332F2F6B7AF98F" author="Levi" box="[1249,1361,1637,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 601). Sternum black. Labium and endites dark-gray with white apex. Chelicerae and legs pale yellow. Abdomen longer than wide. Dorsally, there are two anterior black rounded marks, with white pigment between them. There are also a pair of longitudinal white stripes from those rounded marks to a large black terminal mark (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAE9AFE3124BFFE3FB8D2F876A88F917" box="[1119,1187,1741,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[415,1164,184,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[397,1189,174,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Alpaida nigrofrenata (Simon, 1895). 1, Male palp, mesal; 2, male habitus. Alpaida machala Levi, 1988. 3, Male palp, mesal; 4, male habitus. Alpaida cisneros Levi, 1988. 5, Male palp, mesal; 6, male habitus. Abbreviations: A, terminal apophysis; C, conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis, P, paracymbium; PM, paramedian apophysis; R, radix, T, tegulum. Scale bars, 1, 3, 5, 0.25 mm; 2, 4, 6, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232101/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as in females of this species (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FECE2FBA6FA0F8F4" author="Levi" box="[284,395,1776,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figure 601). Venter with a median brown band.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF452E5B6FF2F8DA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1220,1868]" box="[151,473,1809,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF452E5B6ECCF8DA" box="[151,231,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FECF2E586FFDF8DA" author="Levi" box="[285,470,1810,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi (1988: 476)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AC8E0ED124BFFE3FF152E7F6DD7F8BF" box="[199,1020,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626DB366124BFFE3FF152E7F6DD7F8BF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1220,1868]" box="[199,1020,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A66F74124BFFE3FF152E7F6F72F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124BFFE3FE8D2E7F6FE7F8BF" box="[351,460,1845,1868]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Valle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FDC92E7F6CA6F8BF" author="Levi" box="[539,653,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AC5F3F6124BFFE3FD722E7F6CD6F8BF" box="[672,765,1845,1868]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="398">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Pichincha (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0643CE97124BFFE3FCAC2E7F6DDBF8BF" author="Levi" box="[894,1008,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="398" refString="Levi, H. W. (1988) The neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 151, 365 - 487." type="journal article" year="1988">Levi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
140
data/EA/7B/1A/EA7B1A93990B1C49B1ED80393319EA71.xml
Normal file
140
data/EA/7B/1A/EA7B1A93990B1C49B1ED80393319EA71.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="5E2745A31FDE84A0D6336FD29671ABFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CD43F8717A0E97928480160508801B04">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8262C4DC1869AFA6A7525473A36C8FC8">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="0743E268264C382146AC5933FACD372A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FEABDE05D138F430E53E387625EB961B">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="58522A7932F6C543C27909A8CB0A4538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="EEA802A8E95153FC339AEE7D49AB6D19">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CD958E59F677A65B9EDE31570A30C050" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A801EFF987DFF1DD0DF16E148200991A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="71EA21A3C34C00E92158739D6EB0A333">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="526C15669C8A2BB987B623FF387A3323">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="111F18183DCB6DD4E655A1DFAE1B59F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:dateIssued id="1ECCE4F2ADCC8E0A0D95148ECA5A0847">1972</mods:dateIssued>
|
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<mods:publisher id="306A883C22D6A6DEEC00970A73941CC8">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
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|
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<mods:url id="712106ACEEDBCE30DBC2FF235AA758F6">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="F44C56061790F1FCEE4259DE68C30939">book</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="660623429CE0D93A8F2E4720AFD85570" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="44BD874597813BED674775377C5F76F4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B4D3DB2B853A819DC6A52CEA1E2BBE5C" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA7B1A93990B1C49B1ED80393319EA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7B1A93990B1C49B1ED80393319EA71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7B1A93990B1C49B1ED80393319EA71" lastPageNumber="771" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" sec="registerzuband1.s1410">
|
||||
<title id="B4265633E9F156E439492D44C686584B" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA259ED7EFA51065E0DF99E6A2A11845" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A35D22D6524FBB28D19F7F0AAC876F4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57F136C8D6A5B5C14965C01D4C2825B7" ID-CoL="7C2XW" authority="Murr." authorityName="Murr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Tetragonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="05CCFD4A7C65EB3A66B85FE52EB09226" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Tetragonia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73F978AC4CA503C548DFEA4D819C15BB" originalValue="expánsa" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">expansa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Murr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5BC8242701EEA13E7FF068E1360B89CF" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1D18483395C5F50EF8E2E06752DE047" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="24517A4FC941D30C166A8129EFE4BF68" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">T.tetragonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
[Pallas] O. Kuntze)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="978382072F00923E23D17C621CFA32A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13E278CCC31C5EE063CC3A62CA7BA1BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D7BEE9A87BAEF6F519DC98DA015206F" originalValue="Neuseeländischer" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Neuseelaendischer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Spinat
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6BC890BF30370FF0FAA37A85196D025" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34697C180C32CC561B196F7849DB7E96" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="939FA87B8F34EB6CD0A7903287DDE390" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, niederliegend oder bogig aufsteigend, bis 50 cm lang,
|
||||
<emphasis id="16158183902BB90DBF84DCAC409CE0CA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3FA769545315896D6475E969A15EEEA" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
dicht mit glasigen, kurzen Haaren besetzt.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6293EA132361FE72D38E0437C9B72F2" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
im
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B68E0E46EFD83216907DEDB609220FBC" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Umriss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
rhombisch, bis 7 cm lang, l-2mal so lang wie breit, mit stumpfer Spitze,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07EF73732B793589F3F72404BC63274C" originalValue="plötzlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">ploetzlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in den
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="71854BB84C168464A9DF3448A7E8A80C" originalValue="geflügelten" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">gefluegelten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Stiel
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E020C965C85628B8C5AA5A27369F24D" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, oft mit geschweiftem Rand.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69005F85792A389C499F901109FB1A8A" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
einzeln oder zu 2 in den Blattachseln, sitzend oder kurz gestielt. Kelchzipfel 1,5-2,5 mm lang,
|
||||
<emphasis id="28F2E58304478F9AA97B4021F00B0D55" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">auf der Innenseite gelb.</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F11D04F517B8D3EF228F1B3402321F9" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-20. Gleich viel Narben wie
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59DFE1BC4E0AFD1889DA965E35E07916" originalValue="Fruchtknotenfächer" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Fruchtknotenfaecher</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Durchmesser der Frucht 8-10 mm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="82354BB4E90886F7917CEA2CFFB61CE2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
im obern Teil auf der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E06DDD0A38A8F4A7C6AEFB9495438C9" originalValue="Auβenseite" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Auβenseite</normalizedToken>
|
||||
der Frucht 2-5 kornartige Zipfel.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F36E7ADBE62626C983B4AF191C4E68A" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Sommer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8413950F020B8070ED6D7EAE9A6FF25" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB88B5516B46500B2C6849B127191625" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D7FFA9E420066E39A0092EFF6304619" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">32:</emphasis>
|
||||
Zahlreiche und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D19C5F9E1BF02DCCCDB58BE6E0FBD58" originalValue="übereinstimmende" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">uebereinstimmende</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F929CDA5768AA8ED21ADB628FC030A4C" originalValue="Zählungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Zaehlungen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, zusammengestellt von
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="049303C882E7DB5CFA6B25128739FEF7" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E845E78DEB0E0E3BC677793A8E0A35D" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1961).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F147E979C33B755BBC66B01B5E1170B" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C00D0CA086FC0EEF893842B207971EC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Standort.</emphasis>
|
||||
Kollin. Im
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="745C0E4A1857AFBF110792896956AD18" originalValue="Süden" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Sueden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
des Gebiets gelegentlich verwilderte Gartenpflanze auf
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A57C55571A5F6EEBF3BD6E6971105C61" originalValue="Schuttplätzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Schuttplaetzen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und Ruderalstellen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96666B8270C34DA6ABF644497C1389AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A841E276E527C29191505F5A4625380" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">
|
||||
Verbreitung. Pflanze der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17811FB72CA6FF0C8203681BC5B60832" originalValue="südlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">suedlichen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED7832BD580D99B6BC22296629ED57B7" originalValue="Hemisphäre" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Hemisphaere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BD6EDB57A97D4DA0CF23E515CCEDDFD" originalValue="Südamerika" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Suedamerika</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0B1E523450E322D04A6E33E9786B838" originalValue="Südafrika" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Suedafrika</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Australien, Tasmanien, Neuseeland; als
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B61937DB1C1D2CE4F388498257B0FAC" originalValue="Gemüsepflanze" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Gemuesepflanze</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE98E8DDA26D5207E0BDE2F4FD4384CE" originalValue="Neuseeländischer" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Neuseelaendischer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Spinat) auch auf der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9620689C7B05A6BF114D77F89E52DBF" originalValue="Nordhemisphäre" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Nordhemisphaere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
weit verbreitet. - Im Gebiet im
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51AB4CC435CC876EF227A33449B96B83" originalValue="Süden" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Sueden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gelegentlich verwildert (z.B. Bergell, Puschlav).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
111
data/EA/7B/37/EA7B37BAACABDB6D41890A97303A1FF4.xml
Normal file
111
data/EA/7B/37/EA7B37BAACABDB6D41890A97303A1FF4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam & Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="EA7B37BAACABDB6D41890A97303A1FF4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Apoderinae Jekel 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>972</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7B37BAACABDB6D41890A97303A1FF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7B37BAACABDB6D41890A97303A1FF4" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Jekel, 1860" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1860" lsidName="" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apoderinae">Apoderinae Jekel, 1860</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Apoderidae" lsidName="" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" rank="family">Apoderidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jekel, 1860: 180 [stem: Apoder-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Apoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apoderus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. G. Olivier, 1807.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
133
data/EA/7B/62/EA7B6210D800515FBF5D16EED7BB6C2F.xml
Normal file
133
data/EA/7B/62/EA7B6210D800515FBF5D16EED7BB6C2F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
|||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kolcsar.peter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Graf, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Quindroit, Clovis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ivkovic, Marija</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1157</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1157-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7B6210D800515FBF5D16EED7BB6C2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7B6210D800515FBF5D16EED7BB6C2F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="35SG3" ID-ENA="2881853" LSID="EA7B6210-D800-515F-BF5D-16EED7BB6C2F" authority="Lackschewitz, 1928" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Melanolimonia) stylifera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylifera" subGenus="Melanolimonia">Dicranomyia (Melanolimonia) stylifera Lackschewitz, 1928</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-07-05" collectorName="C. Quindroit" country="Slovenia" elevation="900" latitude="46.43911" location="Mojstrana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.894278" municipality="Slap Pericnik" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Slovenia">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7B6210D800515FBF5D16EED7BB6C2F:F600B7613415E8542FA0DDCAEC4B033F" country="Slovenia" latitude="46.43911" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.894278" municipality="Slap Pericnik" name="Mojstrana">Mojstrana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Slap
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peričnik">Pericnik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.439111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.43911">46.439111°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.894278" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="13.894278">13.894278°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2022-07-05">05 july 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
; leg
|
||||
<collectorName>C. Quindroit</collectorName>
|
||||
; PCCQ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A rare and poorly known species, associated with calcareous habitats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Salmela, J" journalOrPublisher="W-album" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 63" refId="B44" refString="Salmela, J, 2008. Semiaquatic fly (Diptera, Nematocera) fauna of fens, springs, headwater streams and alpine wetlands in the northern boreal ecoregion, Finland. W-album 6: 1 - 63" title="Semiaquatic fly (Diptera, Nematocera) fauna of fens, springs, headwater streams and alpine wetlands in the northern boreal ecoregion, Finland." volume="6" year="2008">Salmela 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stubbs, AE" journalOrPublisher="British Entomological and Natural History Society, Reading" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B53" refString="Stubbs, AE, 2021. British Craneflies. British Entomological and Natural History Society, Reading" title="British Craneflies." year="2021">Stubbs 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
81
data/EA/7B/CD/EA7BCD6F9D40E50E00EB67728F0EA0B5.xml
Normal file
81
data/EA/7B/CD/EA7BCD6F9D40E50E00EB67728F0EA0B5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Askew, Richard R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>8013</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>8013</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8013</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7BCD6F9D40E50E00EB67728F0EA0B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7BCD6F9D40E50E00EB67728F0EA0B5" lastPageNumber="8013" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Erdoes & Novicky, 1953" authorityName="Erdoes & Novicky" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus tetrataenion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrataenion">
|
||||
Aphelinus tetrataenion (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdös">Erdoes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Novicky, 1953)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Mesidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesidia tetrataenion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrataenion">Mesidia tetrataenion</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdös">Erdoes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Novicky, 1953
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England, Wales</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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